Measuring physical fitness in Persons with Severe/Profound ...

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RecommendationsThe feasibility of conducting MAS measurements in persons with PIMD is good. Adjustmentsin implementing the MAS are not necessary. Further research involving more participants mayprovide additional information.AcknowledgementsThis research was financed by Hanze University Groningen and Royal Dutch Visio De Brink.The authors kindly acknowledge and thank the participants for their participation in this study,their representatives for given permission to this and the physical therapists of Royal DutchVisio The Brink, for their participation and for accompanying the participants during the tests.Furthermore, the authors kindly acknowledge W. Krijnen, PhD, for helping with statistical analyses.Chapter 7 | 117
References1 Van der Putten A, Vlaskamp C, Reynders K, Nakken H. Children with profound intellectualand multiple disabilities: the effects of functional movement activities. Clinic Rehabil.2005;19, 613-620.2 Palisano R, Hanna SE, Rosenbaum PL, Rusell DJ, Walter SD, Wood EP, Raina PS, Galuppi BE.Validation of a model of Gross Motor Function for Children With Cerebral Palsy. PhysicalTherapy. 2000;80:974-985.3 Shevell MD, Dagenais L, Hall N. Comorbidities in cerebral palsy and their relationship toneurologic subtype and GMFCS level. Neurology. 2009;72:2090-2096.4 Lance JW. What is spasticity? The Lancet. 1990;335:606.5 Stedman TL. Stedman’s Medical Dictionary, 27 th Edition. 1999, Philadelphia: Lippincott,Williams and Wilkins Company.6 Evenhuis HM, Sjoukes L, Koot HM, Kooijman AC. Does visual impairment lead to additionaldisability in adults with intellectual disabilities? J Intellect Disabil Res. 2009;53:19-28.7 Bohannon RW & Smith MB. Interrater Reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of MuscleSpasticity. Physical Therapy. 1987;67:206-207.8 Pandyan AD, Johnson GR, Price CI, Curless RH, Barnes MP, Rodgers HA. Review of theproperties and limitations of the Ashworth and modified Ashworth Scales as measures ofspasticity. ClinicRehabil. 1999;13:373-383.9 Gregson JM, Leathley M, Moore AP, Sharma AK, Smith TL, & Watkins CL. Reliability of theTone Assessment Scale and the Modified Ashworth Scale as clinical tools for assessingpoststroke spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehab.1999;80:1013-1016.10 Mutlu A, Livanelioglu A, Gunel MK. Reliability of Ashworth and Modified Ashworth scales inchildren with spastic cerebral palsy. BMC Musculoskel Dis. 2008;10:9-44.11 Ansari NN, Naghdi S, Arab TK, Jalaie S. The interrater and intrarater reliability of theModified Ashworth Scale in the assessment of muscle spasticity: limb and muscle groupeffect. NeuroRehabilitation. 2008;23:231-237.12 Yam WK & Leung MS. Interrater reliability of Modified Ashworth Scale and Modified TardieuScale in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol. 2006;21:1031-1035.13 Clopton N, Dutton J, Featherston T, Grigsby A, Mobley J, Melvin J. Interrater and intraraterreliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale in children with hypertonia. Pediatric physicaltherapy. 2005;17:268-274.14 Haugh AB, Pandyan AD, Johnson GR. A systematic review of the Tardieu Scale for themeasurement of spasticity. Dis Rehabil. 2006;28:899-907.15 Gracies JM, Burke K, Clegg NJ, Browne R, Rushing C, Fehlings D, Matthews D, Tilton A,Delgado MR. Reliability of the Tardieu Scale for assessing spasticity in children with cerebralpalsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91:421-428.16 Mackey AH, Walt SE, Lobb G, Stott NS. Intraobserver reliability of the Modified Tardieu Scalein the limb of children with Hemiplegia. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2004;46:267-272.17 Ansari NN, Naghdi S, Hasson S, Azarsa MH, Azarnia S. The Modified Tardieu Scale forthe measurement of elbow flexor spasticity in adult patients with hemiplegia. Brain Injury.2008;22:1007-1012.118 | Chapter 7
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Measuring physical fitnessin person
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Rijksuniversiteit GroningenMeasurin
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Chapter 1IntroductionChapter 1 | 9
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overweight [15]. This prevalence is
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Theoretical framework of the studyI
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Components of physical fitnessThe a
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Therefore, a study is put forward w
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2002;40:436-444.19 Temple VA, Frey
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Chapter 2Feasibility and reliabilit
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IntroductionPhysical fitness and he
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GMFCS was presented to the investig
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Body weightTo determine the body we
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Table 1 Results of Wilcoxon rank te
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Calculation of heightThe mean (SD)
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DiscussionThe results of our study
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References1 Bouchard C, Shepard RJ,
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37 Rimmer J, Kelly LE, Rosentswieg
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Chapter 3Measuring waist circumfere
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IntroductionChildren and adults wit
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participants. These calculations as
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Data analysisThe data were analyzed
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Table 2. Simple regression analysis
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Chapter 4Feasibility and reliabilit
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IntroductionPeople with intellectua
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Eighty representatives gave permiss
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3) The measurement procedure: The m
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and whether motivation influenced t
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Table 3. Mean peak heart rate achie
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AcknowledgementsThis research was f
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Page 70 and 71: Chapter 5Psychometric quality of a
Page 72 and 73: IntroductionIntellectual disability
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Page 78 and 79: Table 2. Descriptive results peak h
Page 80 and 81: Table 3. Test-retest reliability of
Page 82 and 83: Table 4. Correlation scored motivat
Page 84 and 85: preceding GXT results on HR peak. G
Page 86 and 87: References1 Schalock R, Brown I, Br
Page 88 and 89: 37 Stanish HI, Temple VA, Frey GC.
Page 90 and 91: Chapter 6Feasibility and reliabilit
Page 92 and 93: IntroductionLocomotor skills in peo
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Page 96 and 97: obtained from the legal representat
Page 98 and 99: Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresI
Page 100 and 101: Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresT
Page 102 and 103: References1 Van Erkelens-Zwets JHJ
Page 104 and 105: 39 Dorai-Raj S. Binomial Confidence
Page 106 and 107: Chapter 7Feasibility, test-retest r
Page 108 and 109: IntroductionPersons with profound i
Page 110 and 111: DesignThe muscle tone and spasticit
Page 112 and 113: Interrater reliabilityFirstly, to d
Page 114 and 115: Table 3. Summary of the statistical
Page 116 and 117: Table 6. Summary of the statistical
Page 120 and 121: 18 Gielen EJJM. Is spasticiteit te
Page 122 and 123: Chapter 8Heart Rate Pattern as an I
Page 124 and 125: IntroductionIt is important to gain
Page 126 and 127: 48 persons18 persons lacked permiss
Page 128 and 129: Furthermore, the mean and the range
Page 130 and 131: Table 3. Day-to-day outline of the
Page 132 and 133: Relation between heart rate pattern
Page 134 and 135: patterns in this study we can concl
Page 136 and 137: References1 Emerson E. Underweight,
Page 138 and 139: 38 Multilevel Models Project (2004)
Page 140 and 141: Chapter 9General DiscussionChapter
Page 142 and 143: on this. To sum up, testing in pers
Page 144 and 145: for future research it is recommend
Page 146 and 147: studies. Randomized Controlled Tria
Page 148 and 149: of these individuals require more?
Page 150 and 151: 19 Lahtinen U, Rintala P, Malin A.
Page 152 and 153: SummarySummary | 151
Page 154 and 155: problems in both locomotor skills a
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Page 158 and 159: may be an indicator of activity lev
Page 160 and 161: SamenvattingSamenvatting | 159
Page 162 and 163: InleidingVoldoende bewegen en fithe
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Page 166 and 167: Hieruit bleek, dat de motivatie van
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Verder is duidelijk geworden dat me
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DankwoordDankwoord | 169
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De leden van de leescommissie, prof
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Judith van der Boom, dank je wel vo
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Dankwoord | 175
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Curriculum vitaeCurriculum vitae |
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Curriculum vitae | 179
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