Measuring physical fitness in Persons with Severe/Profound ...

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References1 Van Erkelens-Zwets JHJ & Kars H. Problemen met het gedrag van zwakzinnige mensen.1988, Samsom Stafleu, Alphen aan den Rijn.2 Carmeli E, Bar-Yossef T, Ariav C, Paz R, Sabbaq H, Levy R. Sensorimotor impairments andstrategies in adults with intellectual disabilities. Motor Control. 2008;12(4):348-61.3 Frey GC & Chow B. Relationship between BMI, physical fitness, and motor skills in youth withmild intellectual disabilities. Int J Obes. 2006;30:861-867.4 Lahtinen U, Rintala P, Malin A. Physical performance of individuals with intellectual disability:a 30 year follow up. Adapt Phys Act Q. 2007;24: 125-143.5 Temple VA, Frey GC, Stanish HI. Physical activity of adults with mental retardation: reviewand research needs. Am J Health Prom. 2006;21:2-12.6 Wuang YP, Wang CC, Huang MH, Su CY. Profiles and cognitive predictors of motor functionsamong early school-age children with mild intellectual disabilities. J Intellect Disabil Res.2008;52(12):1048-60.7 Shinkfield AJ, Sparrow WA, Day RH. Visual discrimination and motor reproduction ofmovement by individuals with mental retardation. American Journal of Mental Retardation.1997;102(2):172-81.8 Bodfish JW, Parker DE, Lewis MH, Sprague RL, Newell KM. Stereotypy and motor control:differences in the postural stability dynamics of persons with stereotyped and dyskineticmovement disorders. Am J Ment Retard. 20011;06(2):123-34.9 Houwen S, Visscher C, Lemmink KAPM, Hartman E. Motor skill performance of school-agechildren with visual impairments. Dev Med and Child Neur. 2008;50(2):139-45.10 Hopkins WG, Gaeta H, Thomas AC, Hill PM. Physical fitness of blind and sighted children. EurJ of Appl Phys Occ Phys. 1987;56: 69-73.11 Reimer AM, Cox RF, Boonstra NF, Smits-Engelsman BC. Effect of visual impairment on goaldirectedaiming movements in children. Dev Med Child Neur. 2008;50(10):778-83.12 Häkkinen A, Holopainen E, Kautiainen H, Sillanpää E, Häkkinen K. Neuromuscularfunction and balance of prepubertal and pubertal blind and sighted boys. Acta Paediatrica.2006;95(10):1277-83.13 Seemungal BM, Glasauwer S, Gresty MA, Bronstein AM. Vestibular perception and navigationin the congenitally blind. J of Neurophys. 2007;97(6):4341-56.14 Evenhuis HM, Sjoukes L, Koot HM, Kooijman AC. Does visual impairment lead to additionaldisability in adults with intellectual disabilities? J Intellect Disabil Res. 2009;53(1):19-28.15 Van Splunder J, Stilma JS, Bernsen RM, Evenhuis HM. Prevalence of visual impairmentin adults with intellectual disabilities in the Netherlands: cross-sectional study. Eye (Lond)2006;20(9):1004-10.16 Hale L, Bray A, Littmann A. Assessing the balance capacities of people with profoundintellectual disabilities who have experienced a fall. J Intellect Disabil Res.2007;51(Pt 4):260-8.17 Hilgenkamp TIM, Van Wijck R, Evenhuis HM. Physical fitness in older people with ID—Conceptand measuring instruments: A review. Res Dev Dis. 2010;31:1027–1038.18 World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and relatedhealth problems: tenth revision (ICD-10). 1992;369–370.Chapter 6 | 101
19 Duncan PW, Weiner DK, Chandler J, Studenski S. Functional reach: a new clinical measure ofbalance. J Gerontol. 1990;45(6):192-197.20 Podsiadlo D. & Richardson S. The timed ‘up and go: a test of basic functional mobility for frailelderly persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1991;39:142-14821 Tinetti M. Performance oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1986;34:119-126.22 Rossiter-Fornoff JE, Wolf SL, Wolfson LI, Buchner DM. A cross-sectional validation study ofthe FICSIT common data base static balance measures. Frailty and Injuries: CooperativeStudies of Intervention Techniques Journals of Gerontology. Series A: Biological Sciencesand Medical Sciences. 1995;50(6).23 Berg K. Balance and its measure in the elderly: a review. Phys Can. 1989;41:240-6.24 Mathias S, Nayak US, Isaacs B. Balance in elderly patients: the “Get-up and Go” test. ArchPhys Med Rehab. 1986;67:387-389.25 Smits-Engelsman BCM, Bekkering GE, Hendriks HJM. (Eds.). Fysiotherapie and osteoporose.Amersfoort / Houten. Koninklijk Nederlands Genootschap voor Fysiotherapie. 2000, BohnStafleu Van Loghum (KNGF richtlijnen).26 Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI, Maki B. Measuring Balance in the Elderly: Preliminarydevelopment of an Instrument. Physiotherapy Canada. 1989;41:304-311.27 Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI, Gayton D. Measuring Balance in the Elderly:Validation of an Instrument. Can J Public Health. 1992;Supp2:07-11.28 Steffen TM, Hacker TA, Mollinger L. Age – and Gender-Related Test Performance inCommunity-Dwelling Eldery People: Six-Minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up AndGo Test, and Gait Speed. Physical Therapy. 2002;82:128-136.29 Blum L & Korner-Bitensky N. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: asystematic review. Physical Therapy. 2008;88(5):559-66.30 Palisano R, Hanna SE, Rosenbaum PL, Rusell DJ, Walter SD, Wood EP, Raina PS, Galuppi BE.Validation of a model of Gross Motor Function for Children With Cerebral Palsy. PhysicalTherapy. 2000;80:974-985.31 World Health Organization (WHO). International Classification of Functioning, Disabilityand Health. Geneva, 2001.32 Dutch Society for Doctors in the Care for people with an Intellectual Disability (NVAZ)Resistance among people with an intellectual disability in the framework of the ActGoverning Medical-Scientific Research Involving Humans, behavioural code for doctors in theassessment of resistance among people with an intellectual disability, 1999.33 Malmberg JJ, Miilunpalo SI, Vuori IM, Pasanen ME, Oja P, Haapanen-Niemi NA.A health-related fitness and functional performance test battery for middle-aged and olderadults: feasibility and health-related content validity. Arch Phys Med. 2002;83(5):666-677.34 Feinstein AR. Clinimatrics. 1987, New Haven, Yale University Press, 184-185.35 Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of clinical research. 2 nd ed. Upper Saddle River, 2000,Prentice-Hall Inc, New Jersey.36 Field A. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. SAGE Publications Ltd; 2005.37 Brown LD, Cai TT, DasGupta A. Interval estimation for a binomial proportion. Statist Sci.2001;16:101-133.38 Brown LD, Cai TT, DasGupta A. Confidence Intervals for a Binomial Proportion 377 andAsymptotic Expansions. Ann Stat. 2002;30:160-201.102 | Chapter 6
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Measuring physical fitnessin person
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Rijksuniversiteit GroningenMeasurin
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Chapter 1IntroductionChapter 1 | 9
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overweight [15]. This prevalence is
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Theoretical framework of the studyI
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Components of physical fitnessThe a
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Therefore, a study is put forward w
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2002;40:436-444.19 Temple VA, Frey
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Chapter 2Feasibility and reliabilit
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IntroductionPhysical fitness and he
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GMFCS was presented to the investig
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Body weightTo determine the body we
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Table 1 Results of Wilcoxon rank te
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Calculation of heightThe mean (SD)
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DiscussionThe results of our study
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References1 Bouchard C, Shepard RJ,
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37 Rimmer J, Kelly LE, Rosentswieg
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Chapter 3Measuring waist circumfere
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IntroductionChildren and adults wit
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participants. These calculations as
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Data analysisThe data were analyzed
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Table 2. Simple regression analysis
Page 54 and 55: Chapter 4Feasibility and reliabilit
Page 56 and 57: IntroductionPeople with intellectua
Page 58 and 59: Eighty representatives gave permiss
Page 60 and 61: 3) The measurement procedure: The m
Page 62 and 63: and whether motivation influenced t
Page 64 and 65: Table 3. Mean peak heart rate achie
Page 66 and 67: AcknowledgementsThis research was f
Page 68 and 69: 21 Hopkins WG, Gaeta H, Thomas AC,
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 5Psychometric quality of a
Page 72 and 73: IntroductionIntellectual disability
Page 74 and 75: Exclusion criteria were mental or p
Page 76 and 77: participant had fulfilled the task.
Page 78 and 79: Table 2. Descriptive results peak h
Page 80 and 81: Table 3. Test-retest reliability of
Page 82 and 83: Table 4. Correlation scored motivat
Page 84 and 85: preceding GXT results on HR peak. G
Page 86 and 87: References1 Schalock R, Brown I, Br
Page 88 and 89: 37 Stanish HI, Temple VA, Frey GC.
Page 90 and 91: Chapter 6Feasibility and reliabilit
Page 92 and 93: IntroductionLocomotor skills in peo
Page 94 and 95: this study was to evaluate the feas
Page 96 and 97: obtained from the legal representat
Page 98 and 99: Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresI
Page 100 and 101: Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresT
Page 104 and 105: 39 Dorai-Raj S. Binomial Confidence
Page 106 and 107: Chapter 7Feasibility, test-retest r
Page 108 and 109: IntroductionPersons with profound i
Page 110 and 111: DesignThe muscle tone and spasticit
Page 112 and 113: Interrater reliabilityFirstly, to d
Page 114 and 115: Table 3. Summary of the statistical
Page 116 and 117: Table 6. Summary of the statistical
Page 118 and 119: RecommendationsThe feasibility of c
Page 120 and 121: 18 Gielen EJJM. Is spasticiteit te
Page 122 and 123: Chapter 8Heart Rate Pattern as an I
Page 124 and 125: IntroductionIt is important to gain
Page 126 and 127: 48 persons18 persons lacked permiss
Page 128 and 129: Furthermore, the mean and the range
Page 130 and 131: Table 3. Day-to-day outline of the
Page 132 and 133: Relation between heart rate pattern
Page 134 and 135: patterns in this study we can concl
Page 136 and 137: References1 Emerson E. Underweight,
Page 138 and 139: 38 Multilevel Models Project (2004)
Page 140 and 141: Chapter 9General DiscussionChapter
Page 142 and 143: on this. To sum up, testing in pers
Page 144 and 145: for future research it is recommend
Page 146 and 147: studies. Randomized Controlled Tria
Page 148 and 149: of these individuals require more?
Page 150 and 151: 19 Lahtinen U, Rintala P, Malin A.
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SummarySummary | 151
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problems in both locomotor skills a
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subjects are to be applied to perso
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may be an indicator of activity lev
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SamenvattingSamenvatting | 159
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InleidingVoldoende bewegen en fithe
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verstandelijk niveau en bepaalde mo
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Hieruit bleek, dat de motivatie van
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Verder is duidelijk geworden dat me
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DankwoordDankwoord | 169
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De leden van de leescommissie, prof
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Judith van der Boom, dank je wel vo
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Dankwoord | 175
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Curriculum vitaeCurriculum vitae |
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Curriculum vitae | 179
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