Service Contract No 2007 / 147-446 Strategic ... - Swaziland

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Palerm, J and Burgess, R (2009) Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Implementationof the Multi-annual Adaptation Strategy 2006-2015 of Jamaica, prepared by AGRECOconsortium for the European Commission.Palerm, J; Sierevogel, T; and Hichaambwa, M (2010) Strategic Environmental Assessmentof the Sugar (SEA) of the Sugar Sector in Zambia, prepared by AGRECO consortium for theEuropean Commission.Paula Júnior, D. and Nogueira do Amaral Gurgel, M (nd) Potentialities of the biodigestion ofthe vinasse, http://www.cori.unicamp.br/centenario2008/2007/completos/A09%20-%20POTENTIALITIES%20OF%20THE%20BIODIGESTION%20OF%20THE%20VINASSE.pdfPurchase, B.S. (1996) Disposal of liquid effluents from cane sugar factories, Proceedings ofthe XXII Congress of the International Society of Sugar cane Technologists, Cartagena,Colombia, 11-15 September 1995, pp. 49-54.RDMU (2008a) Environmental Scoping Mission for infrastructure projects, Mission Report,prepared by R. de Vletter.RDMU (2008b) Environmental Scoping Report for RDMU Infrastructure Projects.RDMU (2008c) Evaluation of the performance of the Ratoon Management Revolving Fund,Mission Report, prepared by R. Bates.RDMU (2008d) First Progress Report – August 2008 for the period January – July 2008.RDMU (2008e) Mission Report: Gender Audit – Infrastructure.RDMU (2009a) Grid Emission Factor Assessment, Mission Report, prepared by M. Burian;P. Zhou; and K. Khumalo.RDMU (2009b) Assessment of renewable energy and energy efficiency options in the Swazisugar industry and an analysis of co-financing options via carbon certificates, MissionReport.RDMU (2009c) First Annual Report – February 2009 for the period January 2008 – January2009.RDMU (2009d) Baseline Study Report, prepared by Nxumalo, N and Nkambule, G.RDMU (2009e) Baseline Study Report (Individual Growers), prepared by Nkambule, G.RDMU (2009f) Study to assess the relevant technology, technical and financial viability of thesmall-scale organic mill, Mission Report.RDMU (2009g) Technical assessment of the Malkerns Canal for the proposed rehabilitation,Mission Report, prepared by S. Finlay.RDMU (2009h) Socio-economic Study of the proposed rehabilitation of the Malkerns Canal,Mission Report, prepared by S. Atkins.RDMU (2009i) Swaziland Sugar Sector Fair Trade Certification Audit Study, Mission Report,prepared by D. Lambart.RDMU (2010a) Evaluation and screening of small multi purpose earth dams in Swaziland,Mission Report, prepared by M. Ogg; S. Finlay; R. Bloemers; R. Sawyer and J. Dlamini.RDMU (2010b) Second Annual Report, for the period February 2009 – January 2010.Riddell, PJ and Manyatsi, A (2003) Water Use Challenges and Opportunities in theSwaziland Agricultural Sector, FAO/Government of Swaziland, Mbabane.Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited – RSSC (2009) Annual Report 2009.RDMU (Strategic Environmental Assessment of the National Adaptation Strategy) - Page 186
Seebaluck, V.; Leal, MRLV; Rosillo-Calle, F; Sobhanbabu, PRK; and Johnson, F (2007)Sugar cane Bagasse Cogeneration as a Renewable Energy Resource for Southern Africa,presented in the 3 rd International Green Energy Conference, June 17-21, 2007, Västerås,Sweden.Seeruttun, S; Zuel, N and Rughoo, M (2003) Cool burning reduces particulate matteremission in Mauritius, presented in the 2003 Agronomy Workshop, MSIRI Réduit, Mauritius,21-25 July 2003.Shumba, E.; Carlson, A.; Kojwang, H; Sibanda, M.; and Masuka, M. (2009) Bio-fuelInvestments in Southern Africa: a situation analysis in Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique,Zambia and Zimbabwe, WWF and SIDA.Simelane, E.T. (2007) Integrated Water Resources Management Plan – Water ResourcesSituation in Swaziland, Swaziland Country Water Partnership, Global Water PartnershipSouthern Africa.South African Sugar Association (2002) Standards and Guidelines for Conservation &Environmental Management in the South African Sugar Industry.Sugar Cane Industry of Jamaica (2004) Environmental Code of Practice.SWADE (2003) KDDO EIA and CMP Reports for Farmers’ Associations.SWADE (2005a) Lower Usuthu Smallholder Irrigation Project – Comprehensive MitigationPlan for the Construction Phase.SWADE (2005b) Lower Usuthu Smallholder Irrigation Project – Environmental Specificationsfor Project Construction.SWADE (2006) Lower Usuthu Smallholder Irrigation Project - Comprehensive Mitigation Planfor Resettlement.SWADE (2010) Lower Usuthu Small Holder Irrigation Project – Agricultural Development andEnvironmental Management Unit (ADEMU) – Quarterly Report, Period October-December2009.Swaziland Country Water Partnership (2007) Integrated Water Resources Management Plan– Water Resources Situation in Swaziland, prepared by ET Simelane.Swaziland Environment Authority (2001) State of the Environment Report for Swaziland.Swaziland Komati Project Enterprise and Ministry of Agriculture & Co-operatives (2001)Lower Usuthu Irrigation Project (Phase 1 Development Area) Draft Resettlement Plan, MainReport, prepared by LVA/MDN Association with SRK Consulting.Swaziland Sugar Association (2009) Sugar Industry Restructuring and Adaptation Strategy(2009 Review).Swaziland Sugar Association Annual Report 2008/09.Sweet, RJ and Khumalo, S (1994) Range resources and grazing potentials in Swaziland,Report to the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives and UNDP, Mbabane.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development – UNCTAD (2000) Policies for Small-Scale Sugar Cane Growing in Swaziland, Report UNCTAD/ITCD/COM/28.United Nations Development Programme – UNDP (2007) Swaziland Human DevelopmentReport: HIV and AIDS and Culture.United Nations Development Programme (2009) Human Development Report.RDMU (Strategic Environmental Assessment of the National Adaptation Strategy) - Page 187
Page 1 and 2:
Restructuring and DiversificationMa
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DISCLAIMERThe contents of this repo
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5.7.2 Expected impacts in absence o
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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HIVHPIIAIAIDIPCCIPPISOITFIWRMJWCKDD
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PSIRBARDMUREASWARMFRPDPRSARSSCSS&MS
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UNEPUNFCCCUNICEFUNISWAUSUS$VACVCTWF
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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARYSwaziland has be
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- In spite of the above water-stora
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to keep the same quality), destruct
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ooooMust be based on a basin-wide h
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ooooMust address the socio-economic
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- Optimal use should be made of thi
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2 BACKGROUND2.1 The EU sugar reform
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eing implemented directly by the in
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for implementation. For future StrE
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operating in Swaziland, one in Simu
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4.2 Climate and climate changeSwazi
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4.4 Land and land tenureLand tenure
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Most of the water in Swaziland (96%
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−−−Decline in biodiversity (m
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Figure 6: Cause-effect relationship
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Figure 8:Cause-effect relationships
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Figure 10:Cause-effect relationship
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economic and social welfare in an e
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5.2.1.3 Water usage and demand in S
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Table 7:Capacity, use, types and ch
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5.2.1.5 The Komati Downstream Devel
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Table 8: Industry area (ha) by irri
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5.2.2 Expected impacts in absence o
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ipening period. Presence of pests a
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5.2.2.5 Effects of future water sho
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As was noted in the scoping report,
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contribute to poverty alleviation.
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sufficient to cover all the farmers
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which revealed that 66% of the popu
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funds, and they then have to mark u
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contracts; in practical terms there
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The United Nations Conference on Tr
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safety net would alleviate fears ar
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Table 11:Species diversity by ecosy
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Figure 19:Distribution of endemic p
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mostly on paper, are not cross-sect
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particularly true where mitigation
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Enforcement of legislation is key t
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In general, however, the HIV preval
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The HAPAC Programme applied two imp
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The company implements an HIV/AIDS
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improving co-ordination; to have a
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measures of the NAS, the RDMU indic
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sustainable business. Based on ISO
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Table 15:Synthesis of advantages an
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Considering an approximate total of
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Many factors intervene in determini
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The legal responsibilities for the
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5.8 Key aspect 7: Regulation of eff
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effluent standards. Otherwise there
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5.9.4 Options to address the key as
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Table 17:NAS logframe indicators ne
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IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and
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IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and
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6.2 Proposed StrEA performance indi
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Indicator Measurement ObservationsL
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Indicator Measurement ObservationsR
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7.1 Addressing High Priority aspect
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RECOMMENDATION INVOLVED INSTITUTION
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H. REGULATION OF ATMOSPHERIC EMISSI
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NAS Area Description Proposed measu
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Page 149 and 150: Figure 29:Environmental and socio-e
Page 151 and 152: NAS ACTIONSWater balanceCont. of gr
Page 153 and 154: NAS ACTIONSWater balanceCont. of gr
Page 155 and 156: Annex 3: Key stakeholdersTable 19:M
Page 157 and 158: Institutional ActorMinistry of Natu
Page 159 and 160: Institutional ActorSwaziland SugarA
Page 161 and 162: Institutional ActorDepartment of Wa
Page 163 and 164: Table 20:Other key stakeholders rel
Page 165 and 166: StakeholderRiver BasinAuthorities (
Page 167 and 168: StakeholderWorld VisionWorld FoodPr
Page 169 and 170: Annex 4: Main policy documents and
Page 171 and 172: Policy, Plan orProgrammeNational Re
Page 173 and 174: Policy, Plan orProgrammeComprehensi
Page 175 and 176: Policy, Plan orProgrammeNational En
Page 177 and 178: Policy, Plan orProgrammeDraft Natio
Page 179 and 180: Piece of legislationNational TrustC
Page 181 and 182: Piece of legislationThe Public Heal
Page 183 and 184: Piece of legislationTreaty on devel
Page 185 and 186: Piece of legislationUnited NationsF
Page 187 and 188: Annex 5: Stakeholder engagement met
Page 189 and 190: Date Time Place Name Organisation P
Page 191 and 192: StrEA STUDY PHASEDate Time Place Na
Page 193 and 194: Annex 7: List of participants to th
Page 195 and 196: Annex 8: Agenda for the stakeholder
Page 197 and 198: Cortez, LAB and Brossard Pérez, LE
Page 199: Matsebula, M (2009) EC Accompanying
Page 203 and 204: Annex 10: Terms of ReferenceTERMS O
Page 205 and 206: 2.2. Requested services for the fir
Page 207 and 208: under consideration. The consultant
Page 209 and 210: 2.5.4. Analysis of performance indi
Page 211 and 212: • Fluency in both written and spo
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