ISO (2004) ISO 14001:2004 Environmental management systems – Requirements withguidance for use. (Technical Corrigendum available from 15/07/2009).Italtrend (2009) Mid Term Evaluation of the Restructuring and Management Unit (RDMU) toCo-ordinate the Implementation of the National Adaptation Strategy to the EU Sugar Reform,Swazilan, prepared by R Timmer and I Harmond for the European Commission.IUCN (2006) Water Demand Management Programme.James, G (2004) Sugar cane, 2 nd edition, Blackwell Publishing: Oxford.JIBS (2001) Joint Inkomati Basin Study Phase 2, Consultec in association with BKS Acres,Final Draft, April 2001.Johnson, FX and Matsika, E (2006) Bio-energy trade and regional development: the case ofbio-ethanol in southern Africa, Energy for Sustainable Development, Vol X <strong>No</strong>. 1, pp 42-53.Johnson, FX; Woods, J; Rosillo-Calle, F; Brown, G; Seebaluck, V; Watson, H; Yamba, F;Mapako, M; Jolly, L; Farioli, F; Leal MRLV; and Sobhanbabu, ORK (<strong>2007</strong>) Cane Energy forSustainable Development and Economic Competitiveness in Southern Africa, Presented atthe ISSCT XXVI Congress, 29 July-2 August <strong>2007</strong>: Durban, South Africa.Kingdom of <strong>Swaziland</strong> (2009) <strong>Swaziland</strong> Annual Vulnerability Assessment and AnalysisReport.Kingdom of <strong>Swaziland</strong> and European Commission (2005a) End-of-Project Assessment of theCoverage of Home Based Care in <strong>No</strong>rthern Lubombo Region, June 2005.Kingdom of <strong>Swaziland</strong> and European Commission (2005b) End-of-Project Assessment of theQuality of STI Care in the Public Health Sector of <strong>Swaziland</strong>, March 2005.Knight Pièsold (1997) Government of <strong>Swaziland</strong>: Water Sector Situation Report, KnightPièsold Consulting Engineers, Mbabane.Knox, JW; Rodríguez Díaz, JA; Nixon, DJ; and Mkhwazani, M (2010) A preliminaryassessment of climate change impacts on sugar cane in <strong>Swaziland</strong>, Agricultural Systems,103 (2010): 63-72.Lankford, BA (2001) The Rise of Large Scale Formal Smallholder Irrigation Schemes in<strong>Swaziland</strong>; an appropriate solution for rural livelihoods and agricultural production? Issuepaper, School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia, <strong>No</strong>rwich, UK.L’Hons, JH (1967) Veld types of <strong>Swaziland</strong>, Bulletin <strong>No</strong> 18, Ministry of Agriculture, Mbabane.Loffler, L and Loffler, P (2005) <strong>Swaziland</strong> Tree Atlas including selected shrubs and climbers,Southern Africa Botanical Diversity Network Report <strong>No</strong>. 38, SABONET, Pretoria.Magombo, G and Kügel, L (2008) Road Map for Operationalization of the Energy RegulatoryAuthority of <strong>Swaziland</strong>, report submitted by The <strong>Service</strong>s Group to USAID/Southern Africa,Gaborone, Botswana.Magwenzi, OE (2000) Evaluation of irrigation efficiency in the <strong>Swaziland</strong> sugar industry, ProcS Afr Sug Technol Ass, 74: 151-156.Manyatsi, A. and Brown, R. (2009) IWRM Survey and Status Report: <strong>Swaziland</strong>. GlobalWater Partnership (<strong>Swaziland</strong> Country Partnership)Mathunjwa, M (2009) PCDD/PCDF Inventory for <strong>Swaziland</strong>.Matondo, JI; Graciana, P; Msibi, KM (2004) Evaluation of the impact of climate change onhydrology and water resources in <strong>Swaziland</strong>: Part I, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,29:1181-1191.RDMU (<strong>Strategic</strong> Environmental Assessment of the National Adaptation Strategy) - Page 184
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- Page 1 and 2:
Restructuring and DiversificationMa
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DISCLAIMERThe contents of this repo
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5.7.2 Expected impacts in absence o
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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HIVHPIIAIAIDIPCCIPPISOITFIWRMJWCKDD
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PSIRBARDMUREASWARMFRPDPRSARSSCSS&MS
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UNEPUNFCCCUNICEFUNISWAUSUS$VACVCTWF
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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARYSwaziland has be
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- In spite of the above water-stora
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to keep the same quality), destruct
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ooooMust be based on a basin-wide h
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ooooMust address the socio-economic
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- Optimal use should be made of thi
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2 BACKGROUND2.1 The EU sugar reform
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eing implemented directly by the in
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for implementation. For future StrE
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operating in Swaziland, one in Simu
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4.2 Climate and climate changeSwazi
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4.4 Land and land tenureLand tenure
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Most of the water in Swaziland (96%
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−−−Decline in biodiversity (m
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Figure 6: Cause-effect relationship
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Figure 8:Cause-effect relationships
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Figure 10:Cause-effect relationship
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economic and social welfare in an e
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5.2.1.3 Water usage and demand in S
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Table 7:Capacity, use, types and ch
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5.2.1.5 The Komati Downstream Devel
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Table 8: Industry area (ha) by irri
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5.2.2 Expected impacts in absence o
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ipening period. Presence of pests a
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5.2.2.5 Effects of future water sho
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As was noted in the scoping report,
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contribute to poverty alleviation.
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sufficient to cover all the farmers
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which revealed that 66% of the popu
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funds, and they then have to mark u
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contracts; in practical terms there
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The United Nations Conference on Tr
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safety net would alleviate fears ar
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Table 11:Species diversity by ecosy
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Figure 19:Distribution of endemic p
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mostly on paper, are not cross-sect
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particularly true where mitigation
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Enforcement of legislation is key t
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In general, however, the HIV preval
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The HAPAC Programme applied two imp
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The company implements an HIV/AIDS
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improving co-ordination; to have a
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measures of the NAS, the RDMU indic
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sustainable business. Based on ISO
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Table 15:Synthesis of advantages an
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Considering an approximate total of
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Many factors intervene in determini
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The legal responsibilities for the
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5.8 Key aspect 7: Regulation of eff
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effluent standards. Otherwise there
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5.9.4 Options to address the key as
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Table 17:NAS logframe indicators ne
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IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and
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IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and
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6.2 Proposed StrEA performance indi
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Indicator Measurement ObservationsL
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Indicator Measurement ObservationsR
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7.1 Addressing High Priority aspect
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RECOMMENDATION INVOLVED INSTITUTION
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RECOMMENDATION INVOLVED INSTITUTION
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RECOMMENDATION INVOLVED INSTITUTION
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H. REGULATION OF ATMOSPHERIC EMISSI
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RECOMMENDATION INVOLVED INSTITUTION
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NAS Area Description Proposed measu
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NAS Area Description Proposed measu
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NAS Area Description Proposed measu
- Page 147 and 148: NAS Area Description Proposed measu
- Page 149 and 150: Figure 29:Environmental and socio-e
- Page 151 and 152: NAS ACTIONSWater balanceCont. of gr
- Page 153 and 154: NAS ACTIONSWater balanceCont. of gr
- Page 155 and 156: Annex 3: Key stakeholdersTable 19:M
- Page 157 and 158: Institutional ActorMinistry of Natu
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- Page 161 and 162: Institutional ActorDepartment of Wa
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- Page 165 and 166: StakeholderRiver BasinAuthorities (
- Page 167 and 168: StakeholderWorld VisionWorld FoodPr
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- Page 171 and 172: Policy, Plan orProgrammeNational Re
- Page 173 and 174: Policy, Plan orProgrammeComprehensi
- Page 175 and 176: Policy, Plan orProgrammeNational En
- Page 177 and 178: Policy, Plan orProgrammeDraft Natio
- Page 179 and 180: Piece of legislationNational TrustC
- Page 181 and 182: Piece of legislationThe Public Heal
- Page 183 and 184: Piece of legislationTreaty on devel
- Page 185 and 186: Piece of legislationUnited NationsF
- Page 187 and 188: Annex 5: Stakeholder engagement met
- Page 189 and 190: Date Time Place Name Organisation P
- Page 191 and 192: StrEA STUDY PHASEDate Time Place Na
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- Page 197: Cortez, LAB and Brossard Pérez, LE
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- Page 205 and 206: 2.2. Requested services for the fir
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- Page 209 and 210: 2.5.4. Analysis of performance indi
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