Service Contract No 2007 / 147-446 Strategic ... - Swaziland

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NAS Area Description Proposed measures Notes on possible associatedactions17. Provide capacity building programme to SWADE and SSAextension services18. Introduce management (and productivity) conditions to smallholdercane crushing contracts19. Design a financing/lending model for smallholder farming to beused by financial institutionsCapacity needs assessmentsEffective linkages between theinstitutionsManagement auditsClear separation of loan tolong, medium and short termpaymentsCompetitive interest ratesTimely access to financeD. Diversification within and outside sugar industryD.1. Value-addedproducts based on caneThere is a potential to expand co-generationwith use of bagasse and sell power to thenational grid20. Expedite approval of legislation allowing the commercial sale ofelectric energy to the national power gridImplementation of relevantsections of the SwazilandElectricity Company ActD.2. Value-addedproducts based onsugarEthanol does not seem at the moment to beviable as an alternative product to sugar, butdevelopments and opportunities are to bemonitored21. Identify best practices to develop electric power co-generationwithin sugar industry based initiativesConsultation with internationallyreputable developmentsD.3. Growing andmarketing of crops otherthan sugarThere are opportunities to diversify into otheragricultural products, but this requires carefulconsideration, especially in terms of marketsand standards22. Investigate alternate energy sources and products, including theefficiency of energy generation from biofuelsConsultation with internationallyreputable expertsD.4. Strengtheningagricultural researchand extensionMore research is required into the potential ofalternative crops, to either complement orreplace sugar23. Support studies and programmes on the (viability of the) generationand use of bio-energy and production of ethanolImplement the BiofuelDevelopment Action Plan(MNRE)RDMU (Strategic Environmental Assessment of the National Adaptation Strategy) - Page 128
NAS Area Description Proposed measures Notes on possible associatedactionsD.5. Trade in newproducts, food safetyand standards controlWork is needed on meeting marketrequirements to allow Swaziland to export foodproducts to international markets24. Provide low-cost financing for pilot phases of co-generation ofelectric energyImplementation of relevantsections of the SwazilandElectricity ActExplore international carbonmarket and tradingopportunitiesD.6. Diversification intonew economic activitiesThe main economic activity to consider fordiversification is tourism25. Re-visit the industry agreement to ensure that growers get benefitsfrom co-generation activities (on proceeds of bagasse)Review the agreement26. Establish a facility/programme for farmers changing to other cropsor to agricultural servicesExplore alternative crops witheffective institution andmarketing arrangements27. Establish a scheme to enhance the capabilities of smallholderassociations for quality control, packaging and marketing28. Reduce transport costs and improve transport infrastructure andservices from production centres and to link with marketsBuilding/upgrading of roads andbridges29. Develop financing model for diversifiers and help then in accessingfinance and trainingExplore effective institution andmarketing arrangements30. Promote and support research and development into otherproducts/cropsIdentify sustainable fundingsources for researchEngage UNISWA and regionalresearch bodies to explorealternative crops31. Establish and support institutions and infrastructure for testing ofproducts for quality and standardsWork with the SwazilandStandards AuthorityAudit of existing facilities32. Develop products for existing and new markets and the necessarysupport mechanisms (infrastructure, marketing information, etc),including making the necessary investments (and policy changes) tomake the production of alternative products viableRDMU (Strategic Environmental Assessment of the National Adaptation Strategy) - Page 129
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Restructuring and DiversificationMa
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DISCLAIMERThe contents of this repo
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5.7.2 Expected impacts in absence o
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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HIVHPIIAIAIDIPCCIPPISOITFIWRMJWCKDD
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PSIRBARDMUREASWARMFRPDPRSARSSCSS&MS
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UNEPUNFCCCUNICEFUNISWAUSUS$VACVCTWF
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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARYSwaziland has be
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- In spite of the above water-stora
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to keep the same quality), destruct
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ooooMust be based on a basin-wide h
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ooooMust address the socio-economic
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- Optimal use should be made of thi
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2 BACKGROUND2.1 The EU sugar reform
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eing implemented directly by the in
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for implementation. For future StrE
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operating in Swaziland, one in Simu
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4.2 Climate and climate changeSwazi
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4.4 Land and land tenureLand tenure
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Most of the water in Swaziland (96%
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−−−Decline in biodiversity (m
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Figure 6: Cause-effect relationship
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Figure 8:Cause-effect relationships
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Figure 10:Cause-effect relationship
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economic and social welfare in an e
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5.2.1.3 Water usage and demand in S
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Table 7:Capacity, use, types and ch
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5.2.1.5 The Komati Downstream Devel
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Table 8: Industry area (ha) by irri
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5.2.2 Expected impacts in absence o
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ipening period. Presence of pests a
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5.2.2.5 Effects of future water sho
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As was noted in the scoping report,
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contribute to poverty alleviation.
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sufficient to cover all the farmers
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which revealed that 66% of the popu
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funds, and they then have to mark u
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contracts; in practical terms there
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The United Nations Conference on Tr
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safety net would alleviate fears ar
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Table 11:Species diversity by ecosy
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Figure 19:Distribution of endemic p
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mostly on paper, are not cross-sect
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particularly true where mitigation
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Enforcement of legislation is key t
Page 91 and 92: In general, however, the HIV preval
Page 93 and 94: The HAPAC Programme applied two imp
Page 95 and 96: The company implements an HIV/AIDS
Page 97 and 98: improving co-ordination; to have a
Page 99 and 100: measures of the NAS, the RDMU indic
Page 101 and 102: sustainable business. Based on ISO
Page 103 and 104: Table 15:Synthesis of advantages an
Page 105 and 106: Considering an approximate total of
Page 107 and 108: Many factors intervene in determini
Page 109 and 110: The legal responsibilities for the
Page 111 and 112: 5.8 Key aspect 7: Regulation of eff
Page 113 and 114: effluent standards. Otherwise there
Page 115 and 116: 5.9.4 Options to address the key as
Page 117 and 118: Table 17:NAS logframe indicators ne
Page 119 and 120: IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and
Page 121 and 122: IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and
Page 123 and 124: 6.2 Proposed StrEA performance indi
Page 125 and 126: Indicator Measurement ObservationsL
Page 127 and 128: Indicator Measurement ObservationsR
Page 129 and 130: 7.1 Addressing High Priority aspect
Page 131 and 132: RECOMMENDATION INVOLVED INSTITUTION
Page 137 and 138: H. REGULATION OF ATMOSPHERIC EMISSI
Page 141: NAS Area Description Proposed measu
Page 145 and 146: NAS Area Description Proposed measu
Page 147 and 148: NAS Area Description Proposed measu
Page 149 and 150: Figure 29:Environmental and socio-e
Page 151 and 152: NAS ACTIONSWater balanceCont. of gr
Page 153 and 154: NAS ACTIONSWater balanceCont. of gr
Page 155 and 156: Annex 3: Key stakeholdersTable 19:M
Page 157 and 158: Institutional ActorMinistry of Natu
Page 159 and 160: Institutional ActorSwaziland SugarA
Page 161 and 162: Institutional ActorDepartment of Wa
Page 163 and 164: Table 20:Other key stakeholders rel
Page 165 and 166: StakeholderRiver BasinAuthorities (
Page 167 and 168: StakeholderWorld VisionWorld FoodPr
Page 169 and 170: Annex 4: Main policy documents and
Page 171 and 172: Policy, Plan orProgrammeNational Re
Page 173 and 174: Policy, Plan orProgrammeComprehensi
Page 175 and 176: Policy, Plan orProgrammeNational En
Page 177 and 178: Policy, Plan orProgrammeDraft Natio
Page 179 and 180: Piece of legislationNational TrustC
Page 181 and 182: Piece of legislationThe Public Heal
Page 183 and 184: Piece of legislationTreaty on devel
Page 185 and 186: Piece of legislationUnited NationsF
Page 187 and 188: Annex 5: Stakeholder engagement met
Page 189 and 190: Date Time Place Name Organisation P
Page 191 and 192: StrEA STUDY PHASEDate Time Place Na
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Annex 7: List of participants to th
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Annex 8: Agenda for the stakeholder
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Cortez, LAB and Brossard Pérez, LE
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Matsebula, M (2009) EC Accompanying
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Seebaluck, V.; Leal, MRLV; Rosillo-
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Annex 10: Terms of ReferenceTERMS O
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2.2. Requested services for the fir
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under consideration. The consultant
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2.5.4. Analysis of performance indi
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• Fluency in both written and spo
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Service Contract No 2007 / 147-446 Strategic ... - Swaziland

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