Service Contract No 2007 / 147-446 Strategic ... - Swaziland

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RECOMMENDATION INVOLVED INSTITUTION /ACTORSIMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTSC. LOSS OF BIODIVERSITYTo develop a strategy to address the loss or degradation of biodiversity associated with anexpanding sugar sector, the displacement of livestock and lack of compliance and monitoringfor all sugar projects.The strategy:o Must address the requirement for biodiversity impact assessments and guidelines forsuch;o Must identify areas of high biological diversity and include the protection andmanagement of such identified areas;o Must address the inadequate level of environmental compliance and monitoring ofapproved environmental assessment reports;o Must address the inadequate level of inclusion of livestock issues in pre- and postdevelopmentand develop clear guidelines on developing livestock impactassessment;o Must be discussed and agreed with all key stakeholders;o Must include quantified objectives and time-bound targets;o Must define responsibilities;o Must include a mechanism to report implementation and achievement of targets andobjectives, on a regular basis.Led by the SEA and the SNTC.Also involvement of relevantstakeholders, including theVeterinary Department with anintegration of livestock extension(Animal Health and Production) ofMOA.NB: This action needs to be addressedat a level higher than the NAS.The NAS SC and the EC should raisethis issue with the SEA and SNTC toput it on their agenda, so as to ensureits implementation when EIAs arecarried out for sugar projects.RDMU (<strong>Strategic</strong> Environmental Assessment of the National Adaptation Strategy) - Page 118
RECOMMENDATION INVOLVED INSTITUTION /ACTORSIMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTSD. HIV/AIDSTo undertake studies focusing on the impact of HIV/AIDS on the industry. This will include:oooAn analysis of the national policy, regulatory and institutional framework to addressHIV/AIDS-related challenges in the sugar industry, and of what is being implementedon-the-ground;An analysis to determine risk/trends as they relate to the sugar industry (utilising, e.g.statistical projections, Health Impact Assessments, research projects), includingstakeholder response to the possibility of risk; andAn assessment of the effects of possible changes in the industry, such as reduction insmallholder projects, mechanisation, and introducing irrigation systems to reduceemployment requirements and/or to alleviate the workload of those who are ill. Inparticular the latter should concentrate on a cost-benefit analysis of mechanisation asa mitigating factor to possible labour-related shortages, for the mills and canegrowers.To invest in health services impacting on the sugar industry through allocating resources tothe identification and management of HIV/AIDS, with emphasis on VCT to be able to assessthe extent of the problem, and specifically in relation to small cane growers.RDMU and the Sugar estates withassistance from NERCHA.RDMU, as part of the MIP, withassistance from the MoH.This recommendation falls directly in thescope of the NAS, and could beintegrated in it.Could be funded by the EC withpossible financial support from GlobalFund. Input from NERCHA, the MoH(particularly SNAP and local healthcentres), Millers, and project developers(e.g. SWADE).A report from RSSC on aspects ofHIV/AIDS as it relates to the companiesneeds to be included, with permissionfrom the RSSC. Research intomechanisation can be incorporated intothe study undertaken for the long-termsustainability of small cane growers.It could be funded by the EC, withpossible financial support from GlobalFund. The work can be coordinated withthe provision of HIV/AIDS related healthservices by the Millers (RSSC andUbombo Sugar), by SWADE as adeveloper of smallholder irrigationprojects, and the services provided bythe MoH in sugar irrigation areas andneighbouring communities.RDMU (<strong>Strategic</strong> Environmental Assessment of the National Adaptation Strategy) - Page 119
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Restructuring and DiversificationMa
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DISCLAIMERThe contents of this repo
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5.7.2 Expected impacts in absence o
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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HIVHPIIAIAIDIPCCIPPISOITFIWRMJWCKDD
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PSIRBARDMUREASWARMFRPDPRSARSSCSS&MS
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UNEPUNFCCCUNICEFUNISWAUSUS$VACVCTWF
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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARYSwaziland has be
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- In spite of the above water-stora
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to keep the same quality), destruct
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ooooMust be based on a basin-wide h
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ooooMust address the socio-economic
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- Optimal use should be made of thi
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2 BACKGROUND2.1 The EU sugar reform
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eing implemented directly by the in
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for implementation. For future StrE
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operating in Swaziland, one in Simu
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4.2 Climate and climate changeSwazi
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4.4 Land and land tenureLand tenure
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Most of the water in Swaziland (96%
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−−−Decline in biodiversity (m
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Figure 6: Cause-effect relationship
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Figure 8:Cause-effect relationships
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Figure 10:Cause-effect relationship
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economic and social welfare in an e
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5.2.1.3 Water usage and demand in S
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Table 7:Capacity, use, types and ch
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5.2.1.5 The Komati Downstream Devel
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Table 8: Industry area (ha) by irri
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5.2.2 Expected impacts in absence o
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ipening period. Presence of pests a
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5.2.2.5 Effects of future water sho
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As was noted in the scoping report,
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contribute to poverty alleviation.
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sufficient to cover all the farmers
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which revealed that 66% of the popu
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funds, and they then have to mark u
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contracts; in practical terms there
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The United Nations Conference on Tr
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safety net would alleviate fears ar
Page 81 and 82: Table 11:Species diversity by ecosy
Page 83 and 84: Figure 19:Distribution of endemic p
Page 85 and 86: mostly on paper, are not cross-sect
Page 87 and 88: particularly true where mitigation
Page 89 and 90: Enforcement of legislation is key t
Page 91 and 92: In general, however, the HIV preval
Page 93 and 94: The HAPAC Programme applied two imp
Page 95 and 96: The company implements an HIV/AIDS
Page 97 and 98: improving co-ordination; to have a
Page 99 and 100: measures of the NAS, the RDMU indic
Page 101 and 102: sustainable business. Based on ISO
Page 103 and 104: Table 15:Synthesis of advantages an
Page 105 and 106: Considering an approximate total of
Page 107 and 108: Many factors intervene in determini
Page 109 and 110: The legal responsibilities for the
Page 111 and 112: 5.8 Key aspect 7: Regulation of eff
Page 113 and 114: effluent standards. Otherwise there
Page 115 and 116: 5.9.4 Options to address the key as
Page 117 and 118: Table 17:NAS logframe indicators ne
Page 119 and 120: IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and
Page 121 and 122: IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and
Page 123 and 124: 6.2 Proposed StrEA performance indi
Page 125 and 126: Indicator Measurement ObservationsL
Page 127 and 128: Indicator Measurement ObservationsR
Page 129 and 130: 7.1 Addressing High Priority aspect
Page 131: RECOMMENDATION INVOLVED INSTITUTION
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Page 137 and 138: H. REGULATION OF ATMOSPHERIC EMISSI
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Page 141 and 142: NAS Area Description Proposed measu
Page 149 and 150: Figure 29:Environmental and socio-e
Page 151 and 152: NAS ACTIONSWater balanceCont. of gr
Page 153 and 154: NAS ACTIONSWater balanceCont. of gr
Page 155 and 156: Annex 3: Key stakeholdersTable 19:M
Page 157 and 158: Institutional ActorMinistry of Natu
Page 159 and 160: Institutional ActorSwaziland SugarA
Page 161 and 162: Institutional ActorDepartment of Wa
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Page 165 and 166: StakeholderRiver BasinAuthorities (
Page 167 and 168: StakeholderWorld VisionWorld FoodPr
Page 169 and 170: Annex 4: Main policy documents and
Page 171 and 172: Policy, Plan orProgrammeNational Re
Page 173 and 174: Policy, Plan orProgrammeComprehensi
Page 175 and 176: Policy, Plan orProgrammeNational En
Page 177 and 178: Policy, Plan orProgrammeDraft Natio
Page 179 and 180: Piece of legislationNational TrustC
Page 181 and 182: Piece of legislationThe Public Heal
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Piece of legislationTreaty on devel
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Piece of legislationUnited NationsF
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Annex 5: Stakeholder engagement met
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Date Time Place Name Organisation P
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StrEA STUDY PHASEDate Time Place Na
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Annex 7: List of participants to th
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Annex 8: Agenda for the stakeholder
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Cortez, LAB and Brossard Pérez, LE
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Matsebula, M (2009) EC Accompanying
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Seebaluck, V.; Leal, MRLV; Rosillo-
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Annex 10: Terms of ReferenceTERMS O
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2.2. Requested services for the fir
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under consideration. The consultant
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2.5.4. Analysis of performance indi
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• Fluency in both written and spo
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Service Contract No 2007 / 147-446 Strategic ... - Swaziland

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