Service Contract No 2007 / 147-446 Strategic ... - Swaziland

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Indicator Measurement Observations% sugar cane under drip/centre-pivot/ sprinkler/ furrowIndustry exposure to adverseimpacts of climate changereducedInformation provided by allcane growers or supportinginstitutions, e.g. SSA, millgroupsThrough assessment andassessment reportsNational water balancereportsSome growers still use flood forms ofirrigation, which is highly inefficient.Greater effort is needed to convertsuch areas to overhead or dripsystems.Long-term socio-economic and environmental sustainability of small cane growersEvaluation of managementmodels for small canegrowers currently promotedby developersDesignation of organisationto manage training offered tosmall cane growersNeeds assessment offarmers around managementand other farmingrequirementsTopic/number of days oftraining given to farmers;number of farmers whoparticipated% allocation of portions ofland to small cane growersfor alternate croppingArea (ha) under alternatecropping (total, %)Cost-benefit analysis of thesocio-economic impacts ofincreased mechanisation iscarried outEvaluation reportNeeds assessment reportInformation provided bycane growers and traininginstitutesInformation provided by allcane growers and projectdevelopersInformation provided by allcane growers and projectdevelopersCost-benefit analysis reportInformation obtained through a publicparticipation process at all levelsInformation provided by cane growers,Millers and project developers (e.g.SWADE)To ensure that the differentmanagement models are presentedbefore informed decisions are madeSWOT analysis of current models, andcomparing the models with otheroptionsInformation provided by all traininginstitutionsOrganisation allocated the task is todetermine if the training is appropriateto requirements, is of a high level, isstandardised, and is beingimplementedInformation provided by all canegrowersInformation provided by Ministry ofFinanceRelate this study to HIV/AIDSEmphasise impact on income andhence cash flowRDMU (<strong>Strategic</strong> Environmental Assessment of the National Adaptation Strategy) - Page 110
Indicator Measurement ObservationsLoss of biodiversity due to land-take for sugar cane expansionImplementation ofbiodiversity impactassessments for new canegrowing areasCapacity and commitment toindependently monitor theimplementation of thevarious mitigation plansimprovedLivestock resettlement planspreparedBiodiversity corridors andareas of high biologicaldiversity identified andprotectedProtected areas protectedfrom cane husbandryactivitiesBiodiversity impactassessment reportIncreased number of ProjectCompliance Reports andsite visit reportsLivestock resettlement planssubmittedNumber and size ofbiodiversity corridors andareas of high biologicaldiversity established andprotected from agriculturaldevelopmentReports from protected areamanagers on frequency andimpact of cane husbandrypractices, e.g. drift fromaerial application of agrochemicalsProject focused environmentalassessments overlook the cumulativeimpacts on biodiversity losses andimpactsInadequate compliance and monitoringhas allowed unsustainable practices totake placeDisplacement of livestock grazingareas places greater pressure onneighbouring lands. Poor levels oflivestock off-take results in increasingdensities of livestock grazing finiteareas.Fragmentation of habitats in canegrowing areas is a cause of greatconcern to nature conservationists.Biodiversity corridors and areas of highbiological diversity can mitigate forwider biodiversity loss and facilitate animprovement in biodiversityconservationCapacity and commitment to independently monitor the implementation of the variousmitigation plans improvedResearch on the impact ofHIV/AIDS on the sugarindustry is carried outResearch reportReport possibly coordinated by/with thesupport of NERCHAInformation provided by NERCHA,MoH (SNAP and local health centres),Millers, and project developers (e.g.SWADE)Report from RSSC on aspects ofHIV/AIDS as it relates to the companyTo include cost-benefit analysis ofmechanisation, which will link in withaffects of mechanisation on long-termviability of small cane growersRDMU (<strong>Strategic</strong> Environmental Assessment of the National Adaptation Strategy) - Page 111
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Restructuring and DiversificationMa
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DISCLAIMERThe contents of this repo
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5.7.2 Expected impacts in absence o
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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HIVHPIIAIAIDIPCCIPPISOITFIWRMJWCKDD
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PSIRBARDMUREASWARMFRPDPRSARSSCSS&MS
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UNEPUNFCCCUNICEFUNISWAUSUS$VACVCTWF
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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARYSwaziland has be
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- In spite of the above water-stora
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to keep the same quality), destruct
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ooooMust be based on a basin-wide h
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ooooMust address the socio-economic
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- Optimal use should be made of thi
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2 BACKGROUND2.1 The EU sugar reform
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eing implemented directly by the in
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for implementation. For future StrE
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operating in Swaziland, one in Simu
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4.2 Climate and climate changeSwazi
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4.4 Land and land tenureLand tenure
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Most of the water in Swaziland (96%
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−−−Decline in biodiversity (m
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Figure 6: Cause-effect relationship
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Figure 8:Cause-effect relationships
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Figure 10:Cause-effect relationship
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economic and social welfare in an e
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5.2.1.3 Water usage and demand in S
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Table 7:Capacity, use, types and ch
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5.2.1.5 The Komati Downstream Devel
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Table 8: Industry area (ha) by irri
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5.2.2 Expected impacts in absence o
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ipening period. Presence of pests a
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5.2.2.5 Effects of future water sho
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As was noted in the scoping report,
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contribute to poverty alleviation.
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sufficient to cover all the farmers
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which revealed that 66% of the popu
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Page 75 and 76: contracts; in practical terms there
Page 77 and 78: The United Nations Conference on Tr
Page 79 and 80: safety net would alleviate fears ar
Page 81 and 82: Table 11:Species diversity by ecosy
Page 83 and 84: Figure 19:Distribution of endemic p
Page 85 and 86: mostly on paper, are not cross-sect
Page 87 and 88: particularly true where mitigation
Page 89 and 90: Enforcement of legislation is key t
Page 91 and 92: In general, however, the HIV preval
Page 93 and 94: The HAPAC Programme applied two imp
Page 95 and 96: The company implements an HIV/AIDS
Page 97 and 98: improving co-ordination; to have a
Page 99 and 100: measures of the NAS, the RDMU indic
Page 101 and 102: sustainable business. Based on ISO
Page 103 and 104: Table 15:Synthesis of advantages an
Page 105 and 106: Considering an approximate total of
Page 107 and 108: Many factors intervene in determini
Page 109 and 110: The legal responsibilities for the
Page 111 and 112: 5.8 Key aspect 7: Regulation of eff
Page 113 and 114: effluent standards. Otherwise there
Page 115 and 116: 5.9.4 Options to address the key as
Page 117 and 118: Table 17:NAS logframe indicators ne
Page 119 and 120: IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and
Page 121 and 122: IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and
Page 123: 6.2 Proposed StrEA performance indi
Page 127 and 128: Indicator Measurement ObservationsR
Page 129 and 130: 7.1 Addressing High Priority aspect
Page 131 and 132: RECOMMENDATION INVOLVED INSTITUTION
Page 137 and 138: H. REGULATION OF ATMOSPHERIC EMISSI
Page 141 and 142: NAS Area Description Proposed measu
Page 149 and 150: Figure 29:Environmental and socio-e
Page 151 and 152: NAS ACTIONSWater balanceCont. of gr
Page 153 and 154: NAS ACTIONSWater balanceCont. of gr
Page 155 and 156: Annex 3: Key stakeholdersTable 19:M
Page 157 and 158: Institutional ActorMinistry of Natu
Page 159 and 160: Institutional ActorSwaziland SugarA
Page 161 and 162: Institutional ActorDepartment of Wa
Page 163 and 164: Table 20:Other key stakeholders rel
Page 165 and 166: StakeholderRiver BasinAuthorities (
Page 167 and 168: StakeholderWorld VisionWorld FoodPr
Page 169 and 170: Annex 4: Main policy documents and
Page 171 and 172: Policy, Plan orProgrammeNational Re
Page 173 and 174: Policy, Plan orProgrammeComprehensi
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Policy, Plan orProgrammeNational En
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Policy, Plan orProgrammeDraft Natio
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Piece of legislationNational TrustC
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Piece of legislationThe Public Heal
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Piece of legislationTreaty on devel
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Piece of legislationUnited NationsF
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Annex 5: Stakeholder engagement met
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Date Time Place Name Organisation P
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StrEA STUDY PHASEDate Time Place Na
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Annex 7: List of participants to th
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Annex 8: Agenda for the stakeholder
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Cortez, LAB and Brossard Pérez, LE
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Matsebula, M (2009) EC Accompanying
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Seebaluck, V.; Leal, MRLV; Rosillo-
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Annex 10: Terms of ReferenceTERMS O
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2.2. Requested services for the fir
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under consideration. The consultant
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2.5.4. Analysis of performance indi
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• Fluency in both written and spo
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Service Contract No 2007 / 147-446 Strategic ... - Swaziland

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