Service Contract No 2007 / 147-446 Strategic ... - Swaziland

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IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and sufficient waterbalanceObjective 1b: Positive and sufficient futurewater balance in light of climate changeObjective 2: Viable small- and medium- canegrowersObjective 3: Biodiversity is notcompromised by sugar cane expansionObjective 4: HIV/AIDS in sugar sectorcontrolled and eventually reducedObjective 5a: Area under sugar caneburning reducedObjective 5b: Cane cutters maintain orincrease income with GCHObjective 6a: Information generated on canefarming contribution to water contaminationObjective 6b: Contribution of cane farmingto water contamination not increasedObjective 7: Information generated on milleffluent contribution to water contaminationObjective 8: Information generated onatmospheric emissions from millsOther environmental aspectsComments3. Value added to industry products supportedRefining capacity for higher value sugarsBagging capacity for higher value sugarsIndirectlyIndirectly% of total sugar sales certified Fair Trade FLO regulates environmentalmanagement% contribution of diversified revenue streams tototal revenue4. Diversification supportedArea in hectares returned from cane to other crops5. Market access, marketing and revenue enhancement supportedMost crops would be lesswater-intense than sugar caneand no burning.Sales by type of products, volume and value to EU,SACU, US, COMESA and World MarketsPositive impact; Negative impact, low significance; Negative impact, medium significance; Negative impact, high significance.RDMU (<strong>Strategic</strong> Environmental Assessment of the National Adaptation Strategy) - Page 108
6.2 Proposed StrEA performance indicatorsPerformance indicators are proposed to measure adequate implementation of the StrEAfindings. These are presented in Table 18 below. These indicators could also be used formeasuring StrEA effectiveness.NOTE: The indicators proposed below are devised for monitoring the implementationof the StrEA findings. They are NOT NAS performance indicators. Several of therecommendations in the StrEA fall beyond the scope of the NAS, and imply actions byinstitutions/actors outside the NAS SC. For this reason some of the indicatorsproposed measure actions beyond the scope/control of the NAS and the NAS SC, andcannot be linked to performance of the NAS.Nevertheless, it should be the role of the NAS SC to monitor the implementation of theStrEA recommendations. Responses to inadequate performance may imply that theNAS SC should strengthen its policy dialogue with the relevant institutions, to furtherpromote their implementation.Table 18:Proposed StrEA performance indicatorsIndicator Measurement ObservationsWater availability / climate changeRBAs fully assume functionson water allocationsWater balance is preparedfor the five river basins,integrating future waterdemand and expecteddecreased run-off due toclimate changeEnergy use efficiency insugar cane farming(kWh/m 3 /ha)Water use efficiency in sugarcane farming (Mm 3 /ha)Systems in place to assesswater demand and issuewater permitsWater balance reportInformation provided by allcane growersEnergy use billsWater abstraction volumes 56Information provided by allcane growersWater abstraction volumesInadequate basin-wide data currentlyexists. Each basin to audit its waterflows, storage, demand and use.Inadequate water measuringinformation hampers developinguseable records. Basin-wideassessments are required.Measurement of energy used to pumpwater is available through SEC billing.Methodologies for standardising energyuse and reporting will be required. Thefinancial cost of energy to pumpirrigation water is increasing rapidly.Many improvements are possible withthe electrical equipment used to makefinancial savings.Measurement of water abstracted iserratic and inconsistent. Methodologiesfor standardising abstraction measuringand reporting will be required.Periodic irrigation efficient assessmentsto be undertaken at field level.Standardised methodologies exist forthis.56 Water Act section 37(9) “A permit to divert or use water for agricultural or industrial purposes or for a localauthority shall require the permit holder to install and maintain adequate devices to measure and record theflow rate and volume of water diverted or used”.RDMU (<strong>Strategic</strong> Environmental Assessment of the National Adaptation Strategy) - Page 109
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Restructuring and DiversificationMa
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DISCLAIMERThe contents of this repo
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5.7.2 Expected impacts in absence o
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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HIVHPIIAIAIDIPCCIPPISOITFIWRMJWCKDD
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PSIRBARDMUREASWARMFRPDPRSARSSCSS&MS
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UNEPUNFCCCUNICEFUNISWAUSUS$VACVCTWF
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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARYSwaziland has be
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- In spite of the above water-stora
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to keep the same quality), destruct
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ooooMust be based on a basin-wide h
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ooooMust address the socio-economic
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- Optimal use should be made of thi
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2 BACKGROUND2.1 The EU sugar reform
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eing implemented directly by the in
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for implementation. For future StrE
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operating in Swaziland, one in Simu
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4.2 Climate and climate changeSwazi
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4.4 Land and land tenureLand tenure
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Most of the water in Swaziland (96%
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−−−Decline in biodiversity (m
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Figure 6: Cause-effect relationship
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Figure 8:Cause-effect relationships
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Figure 10:Cause-effect relationship
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economic and social welfare in an e
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5.2.1.3 Water usage and demand in S
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Table 7:Capacity, use, types and ch
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5.2.1.5 The Komati Downstream Devel
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Table 8: Industry area (ha) by irri
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5.2.2 Expected impacts in absence o
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ipening period. Presence of pests a
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5.2.2.5 Effects of future water sho
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As was noted in the scoping report,
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contribute to poverty alleviation.
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sufficient to cover all the farmers
Page 71 and 72: which revealed that 66% of the popu
Page 73 and 74: funds, and they then have to mark u
Page 75 and 76: contracts; in practical terms there
Page 77 and 78: The United Nations Conference on Tr
Page 79 and 80: safety net would alleviate fears ar
Page 81 and 82: Table 11:Species diversity by ecosy
Page 83 and 84: Figure 19:Distribution of endemic p
Page 85 and 86: mostly on paper, are not cross-sect
Page 87 and 88: particularly true where mitigation
Page 89 and 90: Enforcement of legislation is key t
Page 91 and 92: In general, however, the HIV preval
Page 93 and 94: The HAPAC Programme applied two imp
Page 95 and 96: The company implements an HIV/AIDS
Page 97 and 98: improving co-ordination; to have a
Page 99 and 100: measures of the NAS, the RDMU indic
Page 101 and 102: sustainable business. Based on ISO
Page 103 and 104: Table 15:Synthesis of advantages an
Page 105 and 106: Considering an approximate total of
Page 107 and 108: Many factors intervene in determini
Page 109 and 110: The legal responsibilities for the
Page 111 and 112: 5.8 Key aspect 7: Regulation of eff
Page 113 and 114: effluent standards. Otherwise there
Page 115 and 116: 5.9.4 Options to address the key as
Page 117 and 118: Table 17:NAS logframe indicators ne
Page 119 and 120: IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and
Page 121: IndicatorObjective 1a: Positive and
Page 125 and 126: Indicator Measurement ObservationsL
Page 127 and 128: Indicator Measurement ObservationsR
Page 129 and 130: 7.1 Addressing High Priority aspect
Page 131 and 132: RECOMMENDATION INVOLVED INSTITUTION
Page 137 and 138: H. REGULATION OF ATMOSPHERIC EMISSI
Page 141 and 142: NAS Area Description Proposed measu
Page 149 and 150: Figure 29:Environmental and socio-e
Page 151 and 152: NAS ACTIONSWater balanceCont. of gr
Page 153 and 154: NAS ACTIONSWater balanceCont. of gr
Page 155 and 156: Annex 3: Key stakeholdersTable 19:M
Page 157 and 158: Institutional ActorMinistry of Natu
Page 159 and 160: Institutional ActorSwaziland SugarA
Page 161 and 162: Institutional ActorDepartment of Wa
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Page 165 and 166: StakeholderRiver BasinAuthorities (
Page 167 and 168: StakeholderWorld VisionWorld FoodPr
Page 169 and 170: Annex 4: Main policy documents and
Page 171 and 172: Policy, Plan orProgrammeNational Re
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Policy, Plan orProgrammeComprehensi
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Policy, Plan orProgrammeNational En
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Policy, Plan orProgrammeDraft Natio
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Piece of legislationNational TrustC
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Piece of legislationThe Public Heal
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Piece of legislationTreaty on devel
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Piece of legislationUnited NationsF
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Annex 5: Stakeholder engagement met
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Date Time Place Name Organisation P
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StrEA STUDY PHASEDate Time Place Na
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Annex 7: List of participants to th
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Annex 8: Agenda for the stakeholder
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Cortez, LAB and Brossard Pérez, LE
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Matsebula, M (2009) EC Accompanying
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Seebaluck, V.; Leal, MRLV; Rosillo-
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Annex 10: Terms of ReferenceTERMS O
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2.2. Requested services for the fir
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under consideration. The consultant
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2.5.4. Analysis of performance indi
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• Fluency in both written and spo
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Service Contract No 2007 / 147-446 Strategic ... - Swaziland

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