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Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

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XX. (a) sir THOMAS WIAT. 44342. Pepe. This seems <strong>to</strong> be like our modern ' Peep, bo!' It wassaid shrilly, <strong>to</strong> startle <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r mouse playfully.48. As it fell <strong>to</strong> purpose, as it happened suitably, at fitting times.53. Stemyng, gleaming. Compare'Of hise mouth it s<strong>to</strong>d a stemAls it were a sunnebem.''Out <strong>of</strong> his mouth <strong>the</strong>re s<strong>to</strong>od a gleam, like a sunbeam.' Havelok <strong>the</strong>Dane ; ed. Skeat, 1. 591. So, <strong>to</strong>o, in <strong>the</strong> Promp<strong>to</strong>rium Parvulorum, wefind—' Steem, or lowe <strong>of</strong> fyre. Flamma ' and again, ' Stetnyn, or lowynvp.Flammo.'54. The insertion <strong>of</strong> itvo improves <strong>the</strong> metre.58. Imitated <strong>from</strong> Chaucer :In fact,'For naturelly a beest desireth fleeFro his contrarie, if he may it see,Though he never er had seyn it with his ye ^eyel.'Nonne Prestes Tale, 1.459.Wiat has, throughout <strong>the</strong>se satires, much <strong>of</strong> Chaucer's manner.78. Sergeant with mace. Wiat is thinking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman consularislic<strong>to</strong>r, as <strong>the</strong> passage is clearly imitated <strong>from</strong> Horace :'Non enim gazas neque consularisSubmovet lic<strong>to</strong>r miseros tumultusMentis, et curas laqueata circumTecta uolantes.' Carm. ii. 16.A hawbart is a halberd, which was a lance fitted at <strong>the</strong> end with asmall battle-axe.86. The words bryers, ritiers, desire, form but an imperfect leash <strong>of</strong>rimes. War<strong>to</strong>n proposes <strong>to</strong> read breeres (which is certainly a commonerold spelling), in order <strong>to</strong> rime with riueres ; but this does nottell us what <strong>to</strong> do with desire.88. Hayefor cotiies, snare for rabbits.97. Cf. 'nee te quaesiueris extra;' Persius, Sat. i. 7.100. Madde, i, e. ye mad ones ; he here addresses men's wretchedmindes ; see 1. 75.Continue; accented on <strong>the</strong>irs/ syllable, as in Sect. X. 1. 10. Thesentence means—' Mad ones, if ye wish <strong>to</strong> keep your disease, let <strong>the</strong>present pass, and gape after <strong>the</strong> future, and so sink yourselves stilldeeper in <strong>to</strong>il.' Cf. 1. 91.103. All and summe, <strong>the</strong> whole matter (collectively and particularly)a phrase used by Chaucer, Wif <strong>of</strong> Ba<strong>the</strong>s Prol. 1. 91.105. A word is clearly wanting here; I supply bow because it ismonosyllabic; but <strong>the</strong> context ra<strong>the</strong>r requires be answerable <strong>to</strong>, be responsible<strong>to</strong>.

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