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Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

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XIX. (b) (c) lord SURREY.439649. Coates, sheepcGtes.650. Of slaughter, with slaughter; Lat. ' furentem caede.'665. Thold, The old.Did on, put on, donned.721. Neop<strong>to</strong>leni, &c. ; Neop<strong>to</strong>lemus (i.e. Pyrrhus) has swerved <strong>from</strong>his natural disposition.(B) The Restless State <strong>of</strong> a Louer.With respect <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> poems <strong>of</strong> Surrey and Wiat, <strong>the</strong> following remarksare made by Puttenham, in <strong>the</strong> ' Arte <strong>of</strong> <strong>English</strong> Poesie,' first printed in1589.'In <strong>the</strong> latter end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same kings raigne [Henry VIII] sprongvp a new company <strong>of</strong> courtly makers, <strong>of</strong> whom Sir Thomas Wyatth' elder and Henry Earle <strong>of</strong> Surrey were <strong>the</strong> two chieftaines, who hauingtrauailed in<strong>to</strong> Italie, and <strong>the</strong>re tasted <strong>the</strong> sweete and stately measuresand stile <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Italian Poesie, as nouices newly crept out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> schooles<strong>of</strong> Dante, Arioste, and Petrarch, <strong>the</strong>y greatly pollished our rude andhomely maner <strong>of</strong> vulgar Poesie <strong>from</strong> that it had bene before, and forthat cause may iustly be sayd <strong>the</strong> first reformers <strong>of</strong> our <strong>English</strong> meetreand stile. '—Arber's reprint, p. 74. This poem is in <strong>the</strong> metre calledterza rima; see note <strong>to</strong> Wiat's Satires, p. 442,14. Reducetb, brings again.Returne, return <strong>to</strong> former vigour.18. At hand, when near.19. Ti77ie list, lit. it pleases time ; but used for tiitie pleases.24. Against all o<strong>the</strong>rs vse, contrary <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>m <strong>of</strong> all o<strong>the</strong>rs.37. ' That, whilst appearing slack, ever most knits <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r.'40. ' For if I sometimes have found that which I sought, viz. thosestars by which I trusted <strong>to</strong> reach <strong>the</strong> port.'43. As, as if; as is short for also, wholly so.Sprites,spirits.48. Whiche, &c. ; which recovers its power through <strong>the</strong> haste <strong>of</strong> myflight.49.Plaine, complain.50. Carefidl, melancholy, sad.51. Strictly, this line ought <strong>to</strong> rime <strong>to</strong> Jill, but Surrey wished <strong>to</strong> makea complete set <strong>of</strong> three rimes {te?ie, grene, sene) at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poem.(C) Description <strong>of</strong> Spring.This is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> finest sonnets in <strong>the</strong> language.6. The hart hath shed his horns. Cf. Ovid, Art. Amat. iii.77, 78.8. Flete, float or swim ; see Extract A, 1. 259 ; p. 206.

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