Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...
Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ... Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...
4 NOTES.367. Sfainyardes onyons, Spanish onions, i. e. Spanish people, whomSkellon calls Spanish onions for the sake of a rime, and because theseonions are well-known by the name Spanish.,^74. 'Mutrell is Montreuil [in the extreme north of France, not far fromCrety and Agincourt ]; and the allusion must be to some attack intendedor actual on that town, of which I tan find no account agreeingwith the date of the present poem.'—D.380. • I.e. for dread that the Cardinal, Wolsey, take offence." He taketh pepper in the nose, that I complayneVpon his faultes."Heywood's Dialogue, &c. sig. G. ;3S2. Hede of gose, head goes off.Workes, ed. 1598,'—D.401. Hampton Court; 'the palace of Wolsey, which he afterwards,w ith all its magnificent furniture, presented to the king.'— D.'407. Yorkes Place ; the palace of Wolsey, as Archbishop of York,which he had furnished in the most sumptuous manner : after his disgrace,it became a royal residence under the name of Whitehall.'—D.417. 7'rt«crg/f, transcript. Roquefort has ' 7'a«c?-f; ; Transcrit, copie.'425. Hym lyst, it pleases him.427. Saunz, i.e. satis, without.Aulter is the Old Fr. aultre, now spelt autre, other.429. Marshalsy.'The highway from St. Margaret's Hill to NewingtonCauseway is called Blackmati Street, on the east side of which is theMarshalsea, which is both a court of law and a prison.'— Hughson'sWalks through London, p. 325. 'At the south-west corner of Blackmanstreet,in the road to the obelisk, St. George's Fields, is situated theKing's Bench Prison, fordebtors, and every one sentenced by the Courtof King's Bench.'—lb. p. 327. See Dickens's ' Little Dorrit.'434' Vndermynde, undermine. Cf. sound for Old Eng. soivne, Fr. son.438. ' Coarted, i. e. coarcted, confined.'—D.Streatly means narrowly, closely.449. Bereih on hand, ' i. e. leads on to a belief, persuades. See Chaucer,Wif of Bathes Prol. 11. 232, 380, 393, &c. " He is my countre man : ashe beretb me an bande—vW mihi vult persuasum."sig. X viii. ed. 1530.'—D.Hormanni Vulgaria,463. CtEciam, probably another form of ccecitatetn. Mr. Dyce quotesfrom Du Cange, ' Ccecia, (r/toToSivia,' i. e. a vertigo with loss of sight.A orcitate. Sec This refers to the phrase in the Litany, ' Fromall blindness of heart,' &c.475. Amalecke, Amalekite ; cf. i Sam. xv. 3.47'>. Mamelek, i.e. a Mameluke. The Mamehi'kes were mercenaryhorse-soldiers employed by the Turks. They afterwards made them-
XIV. (a) JOHN SKELTON. 421selvesmasters of Egypt, but were murderously suppressed by MehemetAli in 1811. A body of them was defeated by Napoleon at the battleof the Pyramids, July 21, 1798. See an account of them in 'TheHistory of Napoleon,' third ed. 1835, vol. i. p 131.483. ' God to records, i.e. God to witness.'— D.485. Reason or skyll. Mr. Dyce considers these words as nearlysynonymous ; but skyll in Old English generally means dhcernvieiit, orpower to separate, whereas reason implies rather a power of combining.486. Notwithstanding, ' the first beginning.'490. Satik royall, royal blood, where royal is applied derisively. Wefind the same phrase, spelt saunke realle, in Morte Arthure, ed. Perry(Early Eng. Text Soc.) 1. 179.495. ' Roivme, i.e. room, place, office.'—D. Cf. Luke xiv. 7, andShakespeare, Taming of Shrew, iii. 2. 252.508. 'Saw, i.e. saying, branch of learning.'—D.511. 'The trivials were the first three sciences taught in the schools,viz. grammar, rhetoric, and logic ; the qnatrivials were the higher set,viz. astrology (or astronomy), geometry, arithmetic, and music. See DuGauge's Gloss, in vv. Trivium, Quadrivmm ; and Hallam's Introd. to Lit.of Europe, i. 4.'—D. Hence the common old phrase, the Seven Scieiices.Mr. Dyce remarks that Skelton's depreciation of Wolsey's talents isvery unjust.517. Cf. Chaucer, ' The goos seyde tho, al thys Jiys ivorthe aflye.Assembly of Foules, 1. 501.518. Haly, ' a famous Arabian; " claruit circa a.c. iito." Fabr.Bibl. Gr. xiii. 17.'— D. Cf. Chaucer, Prol. 1. 431.519. Ptholomy, Claudius Ptolemy, the celebrated astronomer andgeographer, who flourished between a.d. 139 and a.d. 161.520. Albumasar, an Arabian astronomer, who died about a.d. 885.522. Mobyll, moveable. The moveable stars are the planets.526. ' Kiimanyte, i. e. htimaniores literce, polite literature.'—D.533. 'Then, to make good our story.'538. Take, taken.' Conceyght, i.e. good opinion, favour.'—D.540, ' Exemplyfyenge, i. e. following the example of.'—D.550. ' Abdalonimus, or Abdolonimus, whom Alexander made king otSidon; see Justin, xi. 10.' —D.557. Occnpyed a showell, i. e. used a shovel.569. ' Cotyd, i.e. quoted, noted, marked, with evil qualities.' - D. Skeltonuses coted elsewhere in the phrase 'Howe scripture shulde be coted.'Colin Cloute, 1. 758.571-574. Here Skelton mentions all the Seven Deadly Sins. SeePiers the Plowman, ed. Skeat (Clar. Press), note to 1. 62 of Passus v.
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4 NOTES.367. Sfainyardes onyons, Spanish onions, i. e. Spanish people, whomSkellon calls Spanish onions for <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> a rime, and because <strong>the</strong>seonions are well-known by <strong>the</strong> name Spanish.,^74. 'Mutrell is Montreuil [in <strong>the</strong> extreme north <strong>of</strong> France, not far <strong>from</strong>Crety and Agincourt ]; and <strong>the</strong> allusion must be <strong>to</strong> some attack intendedor actual on that <strong>to</strong>wn, <strong>of</strong> which I tan find no account agreeingwith <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present poem.'—D.380. • I.e. for dread that <strong>the</strong> Cardinal, Wolsey, take <strong>of</strong>fence." He taketh pepper in <strong>the</strong> nose, that I complayneVpon his faultes."Heywood's Dialogue, &c. sig. G. ;3S2. Hede <strong>of</strong> gose, head goes <strong>of</strong>f.Workes, ed. 1598,'—D.401. Hamp<strong>to</strong>n Court; '<strong>the</strong> palace <strong>of</strong> Wolsey, which he afterwards,w ith all its magnificent furniture, presented <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> king.'— D.'407. Yorkes Place ; <strong>the</strong> palace <strong>of</strong> Wolsey, as Archbishop <strong>of</strong> York,which he had furnished in <strong>the</strong> most sumptuous manner : after his disgrace,it became a royal residence under <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Whitehall.'—D.417. 7'rt«crg/f, transcript. Roquefort has ' 7'a«c?-f; ; Transcrit, copie.'425. Hym lyst, it pleases him.427. Saunz, i.e. satis, without.Aulter is <strong>the</strong> Old Fr. aultre, now spelt autre, o<strong>the</strong>r.429. Marshalsy.'The highway <strong>from</strong> St. Margaret's Hill <strong>to</strong> Newing<strong>to</strong>nCauseway is called Blackmati Street, on <strong>the</strong> east side <strong>of</strong> which is <strong>the</strong>Marshalsea, which is both a court <strong>of</strong> law and a prison.'— Hughson'sWalks through London, p. 325. 'At <strong>the</strong> south-west corner <strong>of</strong> Blackmanstreet,in <strong>the</strong> road <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> obelisk, St. George's Fields, is situated <strong>the</strong>King's Bench Prison, fordeb<strong>to</strong>rs, and every one sentenced by <strong>the</strong> Court<strong>of</strong> King's Bench.'—lb. p. 327. See Dickens's ' Little Dorrit.'434' Vndermynde, undermine. Cf. sound for Old Eng. soivne, Fr. son.438. ' Coarted, i. e. coarcted, confined.'—D.Streatly means narrowly, closely.449. Bereih on hand, ' i. e. leads on <strong>to</strong> a belief, persuades. See Chaucer,Wif <strong>of</strong> Ba<strong>the</strong>s Prol. 11. 232, 380, 393, &c. " He is my countre man : ashe beretb me an bande—vW mihi vult persuasum."sig. X viii. ed. 1530.'—D.Hormanni Vulgaria,463. CtEciam, probably ano<strong>the</strong>r form <strong>of</strong> ccecitatetn. Mr. Dyce quotes<strong>from</strong> Du Cange, ' Ccecia, (r/<strong>to</strong>ToSivia,' i. e. a vertigo with loss <strong>of</strong> sight.A orcitate. Sec This refers <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> phrase in <strong>the</strong> Litany, ' Fromall blindness <strong>of</strong> heart,' &c.475. Amalecke, Amalekite ; cf. i Sam. xv. 3.47'>. Mamelek, i.e. a Mameluke. The Mamehi'kes were mercenaryhorse-soldiers employed by <strong>the</strong> Turks. They afterwards made <strong>the</strong>m-