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Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

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.;414 NOTES.mansion or house <strong>of</strong> Mercury, which, according <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> old astrolog>-,<strong>the</strong> sign Gemini. It is clear that Douglas has here hnitated Chaucer.7. Saturn was a jroward or inauspicious planet in <strong>the</strong> old astrology.The words fro7n hys mor.'all speir seem <strong>to</strong> indicate <strong>the</strong> reason <strong>of</strong> hisbeing called /razi-ar/, viz. because he was supposed <strong>to</strong> portend death.10. Circtdat world, orbit. The orbit <strong>of</strong> Saturn was behind, i.e. beyondthat <strong>of</strong> Jupiter.1 1Nyc<strong>the</strong>viyne, Nyctimene, i. e. <strong>the</strong> owl. It refers <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> owl seekingher daily hiding-place.Lesbos, or, according <strong>to</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>of</strong> Nycteus.Nyctimene was daughter <strong>of</strong> Epopeus, king <strong>of</strong>Pursued by her amorousfa<strong>the</strong>r, she concealed herself, and was changed by A<strong>the</strong>ne in<strong>to</strong> an owl.13. A considerable portion <strong>of</strong> 11. 13-242 <strong>of</strong> this Prologue is writtenout by War<strong>to</strong>n in<strong>to</strong> modem <strong>English</strong> prose, somewhat paraphrastically,and with a few omissions ; nor is it free <strong>from</strong> mistakes. I <strong>the</strong>reforetake <strong>the</strong> liberty <strong>to</strong> rewrite a part <strong>of</strong> it here, correcting War<strong>to</strong>n's mistakesby words in italics, and filling up <strong>the</strong> omissions between squarebrackets.'Fresh Aurora, <strong>the</strong> wife <strong>of</strong> [mighty] Tithonus, issued <strong>from</strong> her saffron bedand ivory house.She was clo<strong>the</strong>d in a robe <strong>of</strong> crimson and ^•iolet-colour[dyed in grain] ; <strong>the</strong> cape vermilion, and <strong>the</strong> border purple : she opened<strong>the</strong> windows <strong>of</strong> her ample hall, overspread with roses, and filled with[royal] balm or nard. At <strong>the</strong> same time, (20) she draws up <strong>the</strong> ciystalgates <strong>of</strong> heaven, <strong>to</strong> illumine <strong>the</strong> world. The glittering streamers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>orient diffused purple streaks mingled with gold and azure, [piercing <strong>the</strong>sable nocturnal rampart, and beat do%\Ti <strong>the</strong> sky's cloudy mantle-wall.]Eous <strong>the</strong> steed, in red harness <strong>of</strong> rubies, <strong>of</strong> colovu" [like sorrel, and somewhat]brown as <strong>the</strong> beriy, lifts bis head above <strong>the</strong> sea, <strong>to</strong> [enlighten and]glad our hernisphere : <strong>the</strong> fiame bT.rsting out <strong>from</strong> his nostrils ; (30) [soquickly Phaethon by means <strong>of</strong> his whip makes him whirlhis fa<strong>the</strong>r Apollo's golden chariot, thatisround, <strong>to</strong> rollshrouds all <strong>the</strong> heavens and <strong>the</strong>air.] Till shortly, apparelled in his limiinous [fresh] array, Phoebus,bearing <strong>the</strong> blazing <strong>to</strong>rch <strong>of</strong> day, issued <strong>from</strong> his royal palace ; with agolden crown, glorious visage, curled locks bright as <strong>the</strong> chrysolite or<strong>to</strong>paz, and with a radiance in<strong>to</strong>lerable. The fiery sparks bursting <strong>from</strong>his eyes, (40) <strong>to</strong> purge <strong>the</strong> air, and gild <strong>the</strong> new verdure ;[sheddingdown <strong>from</strong> his e<strong>the</strong>real seat fortunately-influential aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavens<strong>the</strong> misty vapour springing up, sweet as incense, before his kingly highmagnificence, in smoky moisture <strong>of</strong> dank and humid dews, whilst moistwholesome mists conceal <strong>the</strong> hollow.] The golden vanes <strong>of</strong> his[sovereign] throne covered <strong>the</strong> ocean with a glittering glance, and <strong>the</strong>broad waters were all in a blaze, (50) at <strong>the</strong> first glimpse <strong>of</strong> his appearance.It was glorious <strong>to</strong> see <strong>the</strong> winds appeased, <strong>the</strong> sea becalmed,

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