Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...
Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ... Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...
400 NOTES,and the Scotch Earl of March, defeated about 10,000 Scots underthe Earl Douglas, who was taken prisoner, a.d. 1402. By comparingthe note to 1, 46, we see that the three dates thus assigned are notreconcileable ; for the battle of Homildon was fought before the firstJames began to reign, indeed, when he was but eight years old.Again,in 1. 136, we are told it was called the battle of Otterburn ; but this isimpossible, seeing that the battle of Otterburn, in which Hotspur wastaken prisoner, and Earl Douglas slain, took place in 1387 or 1388, andis celebrated in a ballad quite distinct from the present one ; added towhich, Otterboume is not over the border, being only half way betweenNewcastle and Teviotdale. Hence, it has been proposed to identify tliebattle in Chev)' Chase with the conflict at Pepperden in 1436, betweentheEarl of Noi'thumberland and Earl William Douglas, with a smallarmy of about 4000 each. In any case, we may conclude that theballad was ^mtten after all these events, and therefore later than 1436.133. Glendale; Homildon is situated within the district called GlendaleWard. It is a village one mile to the north-west of Wooler. Thespot where the battle was fought has ever since been called the Red134. That tear, &c. This is said to be a proverb, meaning ' that tearor pull brought about this kick.'136. Monnynday, Monday.138. 'There was never a time, on the Border-land, since the Douglasand Percy thus met, but it is a marvel if the red blood ran not asrain does in the street.'1 40. Bete our balys, make better or remedy our misfortunes. There isa common old English proverb, When bale ' is hext, then bote is next,'meaning When ' grief is highest (i. e. greatest), then the remedy is nearest.'It occurs among the Proverbs of Hend}Tig.141. Explicetb, miswritten for explicit, here endeth ;quoth signifies thatRichard Sheale either dictated or wrote out this copy of the poem.VIII. SIR THOMAS I^IALORY.The twenty-first book of Malory's Romance begins with describing how,during King Arthur's absence abroad, his nephew Sir Modred attemptedto make himself King of England, and to marry queen Guinevere, hisuncle's wife. Guinevere shut herself up in the Tower of London, whereModred failed to gain entrance ; but he succeeded in raising a large hostto oppose Arthur's landing on his return. Arthur effected his landing
VIn. SIR THOMAS MALORY. 40at Dover, but one of his best knights, Sir Gawain, was killed in the fray,and buried in a chapel in Dover castle. Sir Mordred then withdrew withhis host to Canterbury.At this point our extract commences.Cap. III. I. Lete serche, caused to be searched. This use of lete isvery common in Malory. It is still a common idiom in German.20. Chaflet, a small scaffold or platform. In the old alliterativepoem called the ' Morte Arthure,' edited by Mr. Perry for the EarlyEnglish Text Society in \865, this dream of Arthur's is told in anotherplace, and at great length ; see 11. 3228-3394 in that edition. In thataccount also, the final battle is said to take place in Cornwall, whitherArthur had driven Mordred, after burying Gawain, not at Dover, but atWinchester.36. Systers sone. Gawain was son of King Lot, who married a sisterof Arthur's by the mother's side. Lot's sons were Gawain, Agravayn,Gaheret, and Gaheries; see 'Merlin,' a Prose Romance, ed. H. BWheatley, p. 1 79. Gawain's courtesy was proverbial, and is alluded toin Chaucer's Squyeres Tale, 1. 87.46. Afid ye fyghte, if ye fight. It is common to find a)id written in-and conversely, the copulative and is often written an.stead of an, if;53, As to tnorfie; this curious idiom is still imitated in the colloquialphrase ' as it may be to-morrow.'66. Charged theym, ' charged them (to do so), if in any wise theymight,' &c.73. By Arthires dayes, ' whilst Arthur lived; and afterwards,' &c.Cap. IIII. 21. Beamous, an error for beatnnSy a west-countiy form ofbeanies or be?nes, the plural of be7ne, a trumpet, from the A. S. beme orbyme, a trumpet.22. Dressyd hem to-gyders, arrayed themselves against each other.44. Becomen, gone to. In Old English we find to be becomen where wenow say to be gone to.59. On lyue, lit. in life; hence our modern alive.79.Wayliely, weakly, with difficulty.83. Do me to wyte, cause me to know, bring me word.Cap. V. I. Werches, aches; lit. works.7. The lyfte, the effort of lifting him.The parte, a part,13. For he wold, 'for he, who had more need of help than I had,would fain have helped me.'2 1 . Excalibur. Cf. ' Thou therefore take my brand Excolibnr,' and thewhole of the rest of Tennyson's poem entitled ' Morte d'Arthur.' Thefamous sword, also called Caliburn, was drawn by Arthur out of aDd
- Page 388 and 389: 350 XXVIII. EDMUND SPENSER.:;:::For
- Page 390 and 391: 352 XXVIII. EDMUND SPENSER.:::And t
- Page 392 and 393: 354 XXVIII. EDMUND SPENSER.60. Venu
- Page 394 and 395: ^.-6 XXVIII. EDMUND SPENSER.Goe, ly
- Page 396 and 397: 558 NOTES.(3) The Augustine or Aust
- Page 398 and 399: 360 NOTES.—were still found, in h
- Page 400 and 401: .^6^NOTES.not to serve the purpose
- Page 402 and 403: ;;/)4 NOTES.421. 'I saw a simple ma
- Page 404 and 405: 366 NOTES.for alle ure he'Sene-scip
- Page 406 and 407: 368 NOTES.;'All wordly worship defi
- Page 408 and 409: 370 NOTES.—II. THOMAS OCCLEVE, or
- Page 410 and 411: 372 NOTES.sing, indicative. It mean
- Page 412 and 413: 374NOTES.!4. Sylken boode. The law-
- Page 414 and 415: 376 NOTES.:(B) From the Stone of Th
- Page 416 and 417: i^ySNOTES,1 104. Only of, purely ou
- Page 418 and 419: —380 NOTES.;cloisters, crowned wi
- Page 420 and 421: 382 NOTES.remember that the poet of
- Page 422 and 423: 384 NOTES.164. So must be supplied
- Page 424 and 425: ,3S6NOTES.which may be considered t
- Page 426 and 427: 388 NOTES.Sacred and Lef^endaiy Art
- Page 428 and 429: 390 NOTES,207. Hechf, hight, was na
- Page 430 and 431: 392 NOTES.!fish393. Serwis our Lady
- Page 432 and 433: ;394 NOTES.4, 5. These lines are to
- Page 434 and 435: 396 NOTES.—31. Ci>^/fl/ Cirtys, h
- Page 436 and 437: ' 'f39«NOTES,—91, Say slean, saw
- Page 440 and 441: —'—402 NOTES.stone in \\'1iich
- Page 442 and 443: 404 NOTES.volume. Caxton's translat
- Page 444 and 445: 406 NOTES.3. Too, two.In fere, in c
- Page 446 and 447: ——40 8 NOTES.—XI.(A)WILLIAM D
- Page 448 and 449: 410 J^OTES.that he was now called u
- Page 450 and 451: —412 NOTES.3. Scrypture, writing.
- Page 452 and 453: .;414 NOTES.mansion or house of Mer
- Page 454 and 455: ;410 NOTES.ptrsand, piercing, 1. 23
- Page 456 and 457: .415 NOTES.304. Ayr morotv. before
- Page 458 and 459: 4 NOTES.367. Sfainyardes onyons, Sp
- Page 460 and 461: —::—NOTES.752, ' Chief root or
- Page 462 and 463: ^__jNOTES.loSi. Deadly syn. i.e. th
- Page 464 and 465: NOTES.21. Cbrysto/er: the ' Christo
- Page 466 and 467: 4:.SNOTES.is the unfortunate king o
- Page 468 and 469: '4J-NOTES.—226. Be well sene in,
- Page 470 and 471: :4 ^NOTES.1 48. More eth, easier; f
- Page 472 and 473: '4 ^,4NOTES.•lectures or philosop
- Page 474 and 475: 43^->NOTES.'Jajues. Which is he tha
- Page 476 and 477: ^^SNOTES.originally decorated the b
- Page 478 and 479: ._^^j—NOTES,—(D) yl Complaint,
- Page 480 and 481: 44- NOTES.—XX.SIR THOMAS W^AT.The
- Page 482 and 483: ^44—NOTES.——1 08. Vertve. 'Th
- Page 484 and 485: 446 NOTES,29. Compare lines i and 2
- Page 486 and 487: 44.'>NOTES,XXII.SIR DAVID LYXDESAY.
VIn. SIR THOMAS MALORY. 40at Dover, but one <strong>of</strong> his best knights, Sir Gawain, was killed in <strong>the</strong> fray,and buried in a chapel in Dover castle. Sir Mordred <strong>the</strong>n withdrew withhis host <strong>to</strong> Canterbury.At this point our extract commences.Cap. III. I. Lete serche, caused <strong>to</strong> be searched. This use <strong>of</strong> lete isvery common in Malory. It is still a common idiom in German.20. Chaflet, a small scaffold or platform. In <strong>the</strong> old alliterativepoem called <strong>the</strong> ' Morte Arthure,' edited by Mr. Perry for <strong>the</strong> Early<strong>English</strong> Text Society in \865, this dream <strong>of</strong> Arthur's is <strong>to</strong>ld in ano<strong>the</strong>rplace, and at great length ; see 11. 3228-3394 in that edition. In thataccount also, <strong>the</strong> final battle is said <strong>to</strong> take place in Cornwall, whi<strong>the</strong>rArthur had driven Mordred, after burying Gawain, not at Dover, but atWinchester.36. Systers sone. Gawain was son <strong>of</strong> King Lot, who married a sister<strong>of</strong> Arthur's by <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r's side. Lot's sons were Gawain, Agravayn,Gaheret, and Gaheries; see 'Merlin,' a Prose Romance, ed. H. BWheatley, p. 1 79. Gawain's courtesy was proverbial, and is alluded <strong>to</strong>in Chaucer's Squyeres Tale, 1. 87.46. Afid ye fyghte, if ye fight. It is common <strong>to</strong> find a)id written in-and conversely, <strong>the</strong> copulative and is <strong>of</strong>ten written an.stead <strong>of</strong> an, if;53, As <strong>to</strong> tnorfie; this curious idiom is still imitated in <strong>the</strong> colloquialphrase ' as it may be <strong>to</strong>-morrow.'66. Charged <strong>the</strong>ym, ' charged <strong>the</strong>m (<strong>to</strong> do so), if in any wise <strong>the</strong>ymight,' &c.73. By Arthires dayes, ' whilst Arthur lived; and afterwards,' &c.Cap. IIII. 21. Beamous, an error for beatnnSy a west-countiy form <strong>of</strong>beanies or be?nes, <strong>the</strong> plural <strong>of</strong> be7ne, a trumpet, <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> A. S. beme orbyme, a trumpet.22. Dressyd hem <strong>to</strong>-gyders, arrayed <strong>the</strong>mselves against each o<strong>the</strong>r.44. Becomen, gone <strong>to</strong>. In Old <strong>English</strong> we find <strong>to</strong> be becomen where wenow say <strong>to</strong> be gone <strong>to</strong>.59. On lyue, lit. in life; hence our modern alive.79.Wayliely, weakly, with difficulty.83. Do me <strong>to</strong> wyte, cause me <strong>to</strong> know, bring me word.Cap. V. I. Werches, aches; lit. works.7. The lyfte, <strong>the</strong> effort <strong>of</strong> lifting him.The parte, a part,13. For he wold, 'for he, who had more need <strong>of</strong> help than I had,would fain have helped me.'2 1 . Excalibur. Cf. ' Thou <strong>the</strong>refore take my brand Excolibnr,' and <strong>the</strong>whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> Tennyson's poem entitled ' Morte d'Arthur.' Thefamous sword, also called Caliburn, was drawn by Arthur out <strong>of</strong> aDd