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Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

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VI. HENRY THE MINSTREL, 39313. Why should ' I speak in vain, as regards <strong>the</strong> present time ?315. Elrisle. Wallace's fa<strong>the</strong>r was Sir Malcolm Wallace <strong>of</strong> Ellerslieor Elderslie, in <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> Paisley.317. Understand <strong>the</strong> word who; who dwelt in Corsby, i.e. Crosby,between Largs and Ardrossan.318. Hyr fadyr. Wallace's mo<strong>the</strong>r was Margaret, daughter <strong>of</strong> SirRaynald (some say Sir Hugh) Crawfurd, who was sheriff <strong>of</strong> Ayr, ashis son was after him. Her name, Margaret, no doubt enabled her<strong>to</strong> make <strong>the</strong> better pretence <strong>of</strong> going <strong>to</strong> St.Margaret's shrine.319. Hyr husband, viz. Sir Malcolm Wallace, killed at Lowdoun-hill,near Gals<strong>to</strong>n, not far <strong>from</strong> Kilmarnock, Ayrshire ; so says our poet.320. Hyr eldest sone. She had two sons, Malcolm and William.Malcolm, says <strong>the</strong> poet, was wounded in <strong>the</strong> sinews <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hock, butfought on his knees, till fighters, more than enough, assailed him.328. Schir Ranald, i.e. Sir Raynald Crawfurd, son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sir Raynaldmentioned in note <strong>to</strong> 1. 318.331. Frk <strong>of</strong> wer, tired <strong>of</strong> war, harassed by <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> warfare.342. ' For he knew great peril was appearing <strong>the</strong>re ; for <strong>the</strong>y (<strong>the</strong><strong>English</strong>) had all <strong>the</strong> strongholds <strong>of</strong> Scotland.'348, 349. ' He that <strong>of</strong>fered him any scorn got a blow for it, whe<strong>the</strong>rhe were lad or lord.'355. ' Riccar<strong>to</strong>un is evidently a corruption <strong>of</strong> Richard<strong>to</strong>un. It isgenerally supposed <strong>to</strong> have been so called <strong>from</strong> a Sir Richard Wallace,who lived in <strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village, and who is said <strong>to</strong> have beenuncle <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> celebrated patriot Sir William Wallace. Of his house novestige now remains ; <strong>the</strong> place, however, where it s<strong>to</strong>od, is well known.The village <strong>of</strong> Riccar<strong>to</strong>un is within one <strong>English</strong> mile <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marketplace<strong>of</strong> Kilmarnock.' Quoted by Jamieson, who adds, ' v. Riccar<strong>to</strong>un,Stat. Ace. V. 1 17.'It is now called Riccar<strong>to</strong>n.369. Erewyn, Irvine. The river Irvine flows past Gals<strong>to</strong>n, Kilmarnock,and Irvine, in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Firth <strong>of</strong> Clyde.372. Or noivne, ere noon. Cf. 1. 377.383. Martyns fysche, fish <strong>to</strong> feast upon. St. Martin's day, Nov. 11,was especially set apart as a festival on which all good things mightbe eaten. A cow or ox fattened up was <strong>of</strong>ten killed about this timeand salted for consumption at Christmas, and such meat hence received<strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> mart in Scotland and <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> England.St. Martin'sday itself was devoted <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> consumption <strong>of</strong> fat geese and plenty<strong>of</strong> new wine. Fish might serve as an introduction <strong>to</strong> such a feast. SeeChambers' Book <strong>of</strong> Days, ii. 567.386. Waith, spoil, prey, things caught.389. Our small, over small, <strong>to</strong>o little.

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