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Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

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388 NOTES.Sacred and Lef^endaiy Art.As <strong>to</strong> those mentioned by Pecock, St. Peterlias his heys, St. Paul commonly a sword, whilst St. Nicholas is <strong>of</strong>tenfound in company with three very young boys standing in a tub, inallusion<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> his bringing <strong>to</strong> life three children AA'ho had beenslain, cut up, and placed in a pickle-tub.54. Dressid and lad, directed and led, or guided.78. Dai <strong>of</strong> seint Kaferyn, November 25. But just below, he says that<strong>the</strong> pilgrimage <strong>to</strong> St. Catharine's College <strong>to</strong>ok place on <strong>the</strong> vigil, i. e. on<strong>the</strong> evening <strong>of</strong> Nov. 24. St. Catharine's College was more commonlyknown as St. Catharine's Hospital, and was close <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tower <strong>of</strong>London. It was founded by Matilda, wife <strong>of</strong> King Stephen. See S<strong>to</strong>w'sSurvey <strong>of</strong> London, ed. Strype, bk. i. p. 204. It is now, as I am informed,in Regent's Park.94. Gravyseende.'Stephen Gravesend was bishop <strong>of</strong> London <strong>from</strong>A.D. 1319-1338.'—Babing<strong>to</strong>n. See Milman's Annals <strong>of</strong> St. Paul's, p. 70.97. Chaujiceler. The Chancellor in olden times was commonly anarchbishop or bishop. A list <strong>of</strong> chancellors is given in Haydn's Book <strong>of</strong>Dates, but it only goes back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 1487.103. De Pro/undis, i.e. Ps. cxxx., called Ps. cxxix. in <strong>the</strong> Vulgate. In<strong>the</strong> Officium Mortuorum in <strong>the</strong> Sarum Missal occurs <strong>the</strong> rubric: *Inanniuersariis et trigesimis et in omnibus aliisscquens tractus De Pr<strong>of</strong>undis a <strong>to</strong><strong>to</strong> choro altematim,' &c.missis pro defunctis dicitur1 13. Cbeyned, chained; alluding <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> fastening books byan iron chain <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> reading-desk, that <strong>the</strong>y might not be s<strong>to</strong>len.VI.HENRY THE MINSTREL.Line iSr. Will^bam Wallace, or, &c. ; William Wallace, ere he was aman capable <strong>of</strong> bearing arms. The following apt remarks occur in <strong>the</strong>'<strong>English</strong> Cyclopedia : The life and exploits <strong>of</strong> this most popular nationalhero <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scots have been principally preserved in a legendary form bypoetry and tradition, and are only <strong>to</strong> a very small extent matter <strong>of</strong> contemporaryrecord or illustrated by au<strong>the</strong>ntic documents. . . .'The his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> Wallace down <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 1297 is entirely legendary,and only <strong>to</strong> be found in <strong>the</strong> rhymes <strong>of</strong> Henr)- <strong>the</strong> Minstrel ; thoughmany <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facts which Harry relates also still live as popular traditionsin <strong>the</strong> localities where <strong>the</strong> scenes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are laid, whe<strong>the</strong>r handed downin that way <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> time when <strong>the</strong>y happened, or only derived <strong>from</strong> hispoem, which long continued <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> chief literary favourite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scottishpeasantry. Harry, who, it may be observed, pr<strong>of</strong>esses <strong>to</strong> translate <strong>from</strong>a Latin account written by Wallace's intimate friend and chaplain, John

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