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Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

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II, THOMAS OCCLEVE. 37605. Not but, only; nohbut is still common in <strong>the</strong> North. Severalpassages in our older authors shew that <strong>the</strong> partitions between bedchamberswere <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>of</strong> very slight make. Thus in <strong>the</strong> romance <strong>of</strong> SirTristram we read,'A borde he <strong>to</strong>k owayOf her bour.' —p. 114.On which Sir W. Scott remarks, ' The bed-chamber <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> queen wasconstructed <strong>of</strong> wooden boards, or shingles, <strong>of</strong> which one could easily beremoved.' See also Havelok, ed. Skeat, 1. 2076.608. Dresse hem vpward, lit. make <strong>the</strong>mselves ready (or direct <strong>the</strong>mselves)upwards, i.e. rise <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir beds.611, Also, as. Etymology tells us that as is simply a contraction <strong>of</strong> also.612. Me dresse, turn, or direct myself, return.615. In-fere, <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r.Assoile, resolve, answer.616. Tolde, counted.618. Prechours, <strong>the</strong> Preachers or Dominican Friars.Freres grey, <strong>the</strong> Franciscan Friars.Karmes, <strong>the</strong> Carmelites or White Friars. See note <strong>to</strong> Sect. I. p. 357-619. Of hem, <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> friars.Taketh, take ye.620. Her berdes shaued he both smo<strong>the</strong> and dene, shaved <strong>the</strong>ir beardsneatly and cleanly. To shave or make <strong>the</strong> beard was a proverbial expression,signifying <strong>to</strong> cheat. Compare'Yet can a miller make a clerkes berd.'Chaucer, Reeves Tale, 176.Tyrwhitt says, ' Faire la barbe, Fr., is <strong>to</strong> shave, or trim <strong>the</strong> beard ;butChaucer translates <strong>the</strong> phrase literally . . . Boccace has <strong>the</strong> same metaphor,Decam. viii. 10. Speaking <strong>of</strong> some exorbitant cheats, he says,that <strong>the</strong>y applied <strong>the</strong>mselves " non a radere ma a scorticare hiomini ;"and a little lower, " si a soavemente la barbiera sapu<strong>to</strong> menare il rasoio"621. Do, done.Dressen hem, direct <strong>the</strong>mselves, i. e. go.Where as, where that.Or, ere.Pekked moode, pecked mud ;or, as we should now say, ate dirt.623. Here, having ended his s<strong>to</strong>ry, Occleve proceeds <strong>to</strong> apply <strong>the</strong>moral <strong>to</strong> his own case. Having spent all his money, and unable <strong>to</strong> appearrich like John <strong>of</strong> Canace, he finds no man <strong>to</strong> care for him ;all hecan do is <strong>to</strong> appeal <strong>to</strong> King Henry V for payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annuity promisedhim.623. Sette, miswritten for set, <strong>the</strong> contracted form <strong>of</strong> setteth, 3rd pers.B b 2

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