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Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

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thus : 'On our Lords body I doe not lie,7. PERES THE PLOWMANS CREDE. 369785. Compare'Had <strong>the</strong>y been out <strong>of</strong> religion,They must have hanged at <strong>the</strong> plowe,Threshing and diking fro <strong>to</strong>une <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>uneWith sorrie meat, and not halfe ynowe.'Ploughman's Complaint, Political Poems, i. 335.808. When Christ descended in<strong>to</strong> hell, he fetched out Adam and <strong>the</strong>patriarchs, and led <strong>the</strong>m with him <strong>to</strong> heaven. This vi'as called <strong>the</strong> Harrowing<strong>of</strong> Hell. The s<strong>to</strong>ry is given in <strong>the</strong> apocryphal gospel <strong>of</strong> Nicodemus,and is repeated at great length in Piers Plowman, B. xviii.810. Siei^, ascended.816. Generall, i.e. Catholic, universal. So in p. i <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Apologyattributed <strong>to</strong> Wyclif, we find <strong>the</strong> ' general feith' meaning <strong>the</strong> Catholicfaith.817-821. Here occur five spurious lines, only found in <strong>the</strong> early printededition, and not in <strong>the</strong> MSS.822. 'And I believe in <strong>the</strong> sacrament <strong>to</strong>o, that <strong>the</strong> very God is in,both flesh and blood fully, who suffered death for us.'0« = upon, in ; A.S. on. Cf. <strong>the</strong> phrases leuest on, believest in, 1. 342 ;hue on, believe in, 1.795. The word in in 1. 815 is exactly equivalent <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> word on in 1.799.As we know <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crede <strong>to</strong> have written <strong>the</strong> Complaint<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ploughman, we find his views concerning <strong>the</strong> Eucharist expressedI say sooth through true rede.His flesh and blood through his misterieIs <strong>the</strong>re, in <strong>the</strong> foraie <strong>of</strong> bredeHow is it <strong>the</strong>re it needeth not strive.Whe<strong>the</strong>r it be subget or accident,But as Christ was when he was on-live.So is he <strong>the</strong>re verament.'—Political Poems, i. 341.Such was <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wyclifites.They denied <strong>the</strong> extreme form<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> doctrine as declared by <strong>the</strong> friars, maintaining that whilst Christwas bodily present, <strong>the</strong> bread never ceased <strong>to</strong> remain bread; how thiscould be was a thing, <strong>the</strong>y said, not <strong>to</strong> be explained. See Wyclif 's'Wicket.'Bb

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