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Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

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. PERES THE PLOWMANS CREDE. 363said that this great Lady, having been somewhat wan<strong>to</strong>n in her youngeryears, became an hearty Penitent, and departed this life mvio 1394, 17R. II, and was buried in this church' (<strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Friars'convent).— Chauncy's Hertfordsh., p. 545. Edmund de Langley wasalso buried here, and so was <strong>the</strong> king himself. The cus<strong>to</strong>m was, <strong>to</strong>bequeath one's body <strong>to</strong> a convent for burial, and <strong>to</strong> bequeath a largesum <strong>of</strong> money <strong>to</strong> it at <strong>the</strong> same time; see 11. 408-417. It should benoted, <strong>to</strong>o, that Richard <strong>of</strong>ten held a royal Christmas at Langley ; hedid so certainly in 1392, and again in 1394; see S<strong>to</strong>w's and Capgrave'sChronicles.This, doubtless, gave <strong>the</strong> Friars excellent opportunities.365. See Glossary, s. v. Clawe)?.366, ' God grant <strong>the</strong>y lead <strong>the</strong>m well, in heavenly living, and cajole <strong>the</strong>mnot for <strong>the</strong>ir own advantage, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> peril <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir (<strong>the</strong> kings') souls.'374. Lefte, remained.375. Digne, disdainful; hence, repulsive; but <strong>the</strong>re is not <strong>of</strong>ten muchlogical sequence or connection in proverbs <strong>of</strong> this sort. Yet that this is<strong>the</strong> right explanation' is evident <strong>from</strong> Chaucer ; see <strong>the</strong> Glossary.378. Als as, all so as, i. e. just as if.379. Leesinges lyeth, lie <strong>the</strong>ir lies.383. See note <strong>to</strong> 1. 153. The friar in <strong>the</strong> Sompnoures Tale seems <strong>to</strong>have been a Carmelite ; see Somp, Tale, 1. 416.387. By lybbeth, live by.388. We know <strong>of</strong> no ' subtlety, Christ knows <strong>the</strong> truth.'393. And, if.401. To wynnen wi<strong>the</strong> my fode, <strong>to</strong> earn my food with.402. Lerne, teach ; commonin provincial <strong>English</strong>.405. ' Catus amat pisces, sed non vult tingere plantam ;' see Macbeth,act. i. sc. 7, 1. 45.406, So— parted, are not given away in that manner.409. Carefully compare <strong>the</strong> death-bed scene described fully in Massingberd'sEng. Ref. pp. 165-168 ;'and see also Chaucer's Sompnoures Tale.Si dives in patria quisquis infirmetur,lUuc frater properans et currens moneturEt statim cum venerit infirmo loquetur,Ut cadaver mortuum fratribus donetur.'Political Poems, vol. i. p. 257.415. ' It is God's forbidding but that she die while she is in a mind <strong>to</strong>share her wealth among us ; God let her live no longer, for our letters(<strong>of</strong> confraternity) are so numerous.' Rich people could buy letters orcharters <strong>of</strong> fraternization; see Massingberd, Eng. Ref. p. 118. It was<strong>of</strong> course inconvenient that those who had obtained <strong>the</strong>se letters shouldlive long afterwards.

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