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Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

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7. PERES THE PLOWMANS CREDE. 36209. Chymneyes, fireplaces. Langlande complains bitterly that <strong>the</strong>rich <strong>of</strong>ten despise dining in <strong>the</strong> hall, and eat by <strong>the</strong>mselves ' in a privyparlour, or in a chamber with a chimney.'Piers Plowman, B-text, Pass.X. 98, ed. Skeat (Early <strong>English</strong> Text Society) ; or ed. Wright, p. 179.211. Dor<strong>to</strong>ur, dormi<strong>to</strong>ry,212. Fermery, infirmary ; fde mo, many more. Chaucer }xses fermererefor <strong>the</strong> person who had charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infirmary; Sompnoures Tale,1. 151 ; dor<strong>to</strong>ur occurs in <strong>the</strong> same passage, just four lines above.216. Compare'Yif us a busshel whet, or malt, or reye,A Goddes kichil, or a trip <strong>of</strong> chese,Or elles what yow list, we may not chese,' &c.Sompnoures Tale, 1. 38.217. One^Z»c, with difficulty.219. Y<strong>to</strong>ted, investigated, espied ; see note <strong>to</strong> 1. 168.220. Friars are also accused <strong>of</strong> fatness in <strong>the</strong> following:'I have lyued now fourty jers.And fatter men about <strong>the</strong> neres5it sawe I neuer <strong>the</strong>n are <strong>the</strong>se frersIn contreys <strong>the</strong>r thai rayke.Meteles, so megre are thai made, and penaunce so puttes ham donn,That ichone is an hors-lade, whan he shal trusse <strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>un !Political Poems, i.. 264.222. ' With a face as fat as a full bladder that is blown quite full <strong>of</strong>breath ; and it hung like a bag on both his cheeks, and his chin lolled(or flapped) about with a jowl (or double-chin) that was as great as agoose's egg, grown all <strong>of</strong> fat ; so that all his flesh wagged about like aquick mire (quagmire).'228. The line, 'with double worsted well ydight,' occurs also in <strong>the</strong>Complaint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ploughman ; Political Poems, i. 334.229. The Mrtle was <strong>the</strong> under-garment, which was worn white by <strong>the</strong>Black Friars. The outer black garment is here called <strong>the</strong> cope, and wasmade, very comfortably, <strong>of</strong> double worsted, reaching down <strong>to</strong>The hrtle was <strong>of</strong> clean white, cleanly sewed, and was good enough m'^his heels.its ground or texture <strong>to</strong> admit <strong>of</strong> its being dyed in grain, i. e. <strong>of</strong> a fastcolour. See Smith's Student's Manual <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>English</strong> Language, p. 55,and cf. Collier's Eccl. Hist. i. 612. The kirtle ' appears <strong>to</strong> have been akind <strong>of</strong> tunic or surcoat, and <strong>to</strong>have resembled <strong>the</strong> hauberk or coat <strong>of</strong>mail ; it seems, in some instances, <strong>to</strong> have been worn next <strong>the</strong> shirt, if^Neres, kidneys ; cf. German Niere. Rayke, wander about ; cf. 1. 72 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Crede'. Hors-lade, a horse-load. Trusse <strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>un, pack <strong>of</strong>f out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn.

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