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Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

Specimens of English literature from the 'Ploughmans crede' to the ...

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XVI.WILLIAMTYNDALE.A.D. 1528.William Tyndale was born about 1477, or later, and wasburnt at Antwerp in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1536, after a long imprisonment,for heresy.His beautiful translation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Testament isone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> finest works in our language :our present AuthorizedVersion owes very much <strong>to</strong> it. His tracts, such as his Obedience'<strong>of</strong> a Christian Man,' his dissertation on <strong>the</strong> parable <strong>of</strong> The'Wicked Mammon,' and his Practice '<strong>of</strong> Prelates,' are written ina clear, bold, vigorous style. The extract here printed is <strong>from</strong><strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se, viz. ' The Obedience <strong>of</strong> a Christen man, andhow Christew rulers ought <strong>to</strong> governe,' printed in 1528. It isa very interesting passage, and contains a splendid defence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>\\ isdcm <strong>of</strong> translating <strong>the</strong> Scriptures in<strong>to</strong> a <strong>to</strong>ngue ' understanded<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people.' This piece should be carefully compared with<strong>the</strong> extracts <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> works <strong>of</strong> Sir Thomas More, Tyndale's grea<strong>to</strong>pponent. Tyndale's version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Testament was printedin quar<strong>to</strong> in 1525, and in octavo in 1525 or January 1526. Afacsimile edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter was produced in1862, by Mr. Fry,<strong>of</strong> Bris<strong>to</strong>l ; and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> extant fragment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former, by Mr.Arber, in 1871. See 'The Gothic and Anglo-Saxon Gospels inparallel columns, with <strong>the</strong> versions <strong>of</strong> Wycliffe and Tyndale,'edited by Dr. J.Bosworth, 1865, pp. xxiii-xxix, and p. 584: also<strong>the</strong> remarks on Tyndale's version by Mr. Marsh, in <strong>the</strong> Student's'Manual <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>English</strong> Language,' ed. Smith, pp. 84 and ^46 ;INIr. Arber's Preface.and

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