Broward County - American Water Resources Association
Broward County - American Water Resources Association
Broward County - American Water Resources Association
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<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
<strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Fact Book<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Board of <strong>County</strong><br />
Commissioners<br />
Environmental Protection Department<br />
<strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division<br />
2007
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................. 1<br />
WATER RESOURCES QUICK FACTS........................................................................... 2<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Facts.............................................................................................................. 2<br />
WATER RESOURCES DIVISION................................................................................... 3<br />
Mission ....................................................................................................................................... 3<br />
Organization.............................................................................................................................. 3<br />
Organizational Chart................................................................................................................ 4<br />
Employees and Contact Information (as of 09/21/07)............................................................ 5<br />
WATER ENGINEERING AND LICENSING SECTION............................................... 6<br />
Non-Domestic Wastewater/National Pollution Discharge Elimination (NPDES) System<br />
Program……………………..……………………………………………………………………..6<br />
Domestic Wastewater Program ............................................................................................. 11<br />
Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management Program .................................................................................. 16<br />
WATER RESOURCES POLICY AND PLANNING SECTION ................................... 25<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Planning Program ....................................................................................................... 26<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Use Efficiency Program………………………………………………………... 31<br />
<strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Assessment Program……………...…………………………………32<br />
Advisory Boards, Committees, and Working Groups…………………………………36<br />
South Florida <strong>Water</strong> Management District (SFWMD) ....................................................... 38<br />
Army Corp of Engineers ........................................................................................................ 39<br />
APPENDIX A - Definitions……………………………………………………………..40<br />
APPENDIX B - Maps…………………………………………………………………...46<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Satellite Maps………………………………………………………………………………….46<br />
National Pollution Discharge Elimination (NPDES) System Outfall (2002)………………………………….…47<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Roads…………………………………………………………………………………………..48<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s Primary Canals……………………………………………………………………………….49<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Drainage Districts……………………………………………………………………………...50<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Waste <strong>Water</strong> Treatment Plant Service Boundaries…………………………………………….51<br />
ERP Delegation Boundary Map………………………………………………………………………………….52<br />
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Zones (1992)............................................................. 53<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Wellfields (1998)……………………………………………………………………………….54<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Control Structures and Culverts………………………………………………………………..55<br />
Active Coastal Monitoring Network (2004)……………………………………………………………………...56<br />
Draft <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Table Map (Dry Season)……………..……………………………………...…57<br />
Draft <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Table Map (Wet Season)………………………………………………………….58<br />
Aquifers of Florida………………………………………………………………………………………………..59<br />
Elevation of the Base of the Surficial Aquifer System (Eastern <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>) (1992)………………………60<br />
Elevation of the Top of the Biscayne System (Eastern <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>) (1992)…………….……………….61<br />
Surface <strong>Water</strong> Map……..………………………………………………………………………………..………62<br />
<strong>Broward</strong>'s Geology…………………………………………………………………………………………..……63<br />
APPENDIX D - Wastewater Utilities Contact Information……………………………64<br />
Wastewater Utility Contact for Conveyance System…………………………………………………………..64<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Wastewater Treatment Facilities Information………………………………………………….65<br />
APPENDIX E -<strong>Water</strong> Utilities Information……………………………..……………..68<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Utilities Facilities Information………………………………………………………….69<br />
APPENDIX F-Drainage Districts Information.............................................................. 77<br />
i
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Fact Book is designed to provide general facts about the water<br />
resources in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> and offer a reference guide to the Environmental Protection<br />
Department’s <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division. This book begins with general quick facts about<br />
water resources in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> and an overview of the <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division,<br />
including the mission, organizational chart, areas of responsibility, and programmatic<br />
descriptions. The two main sections of the <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division: <strong>Water</strong> Engineering<br />
and Licensing Section, and the <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Policy and Planning Section are used as the<br />
framework to present individual program components. Information about other agencies that<br />
manage water in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> follow. Finally, a substantial appendix provides<br />
definitions, contact information, maps, charts, and other graphics to supplement the<br />
information presented in the Fact Book.<br />
1
WATER RESOURCES QUICK FACTS<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Facts<br />
(a) 1.7 million people<br />
(b) 1225 total square miles (includes <strong>Water</strong> Conservation Areas)<br />
(c) 422 square miles of urban county<br />
(d) 1800 linear miles of canals<br />
(e) Most of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>’s land lies at an elevation between 2 and 10 feet<br />
above sea level, however the Pine Island Ridge is the highest elevation in<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> at 29 feet above sea level.<br />
(f) 31 municipalities<br />
(g) 23 miles of beaches<br />
(h) 23 special water related districts<br />
(i) 25 water utilities<br />
a) Number of Municipal Utilities - 19<br />
b) Number of Private Utilities - 6<br />
(j) 15 wastewater treatment plants<br />
(k) Average annual rainfall in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> is approximately 55-60 inches<br />
(l) <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Ordinance 91-8 restricts irrigation hours to between<br />
5:00pm. to 9:00a.m.<br />
(m) 361 public wells which pump from the Biscayne Aquifer (2002)<br />
(n) 18 active coastal salt water intrusion monitoring wells (USGS)<br />
Municipalities and water utilities also maintain additional wells as part of the<br />
consumptive use permit regulation.<br />
(o) Utilities with Aquifer Storage and Recover (ASR) wells include: Sunrise,<br />
Deerfield Beach, Fort Lauderdale, BC <strong>Water</strong> and Wastewater Services<br />
(p) Utilities with wells in the Floridan Aquifer: Hollywood<br />
(q) On average, 265 MGD of water per day is pumped from the Biscayne<br />
Aquifer in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> (2005)<br />
(r) Consumptive Use Permits are issued by the South Florida <strong>Water</strong><br />
Management District (SFWMD)<br />
(s) <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> is located in Service Area 2 of the SFWMD’s Lower<br />
East Coast Regional <strong>Water</strong> Supply Planning Area<br />
(t) Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan Projects in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
include:<br />
(i) Secondary Canal Improvement Project<br />
(ii) <strong>Water</strong> Preserve Areas (WPAs) Project<br />
1) C-9 Impoundment<br />
2) C-11 Impoundment<br />
3) 3A/3B Seepage Barrier<br />
2
WATER RESOURCES DIVISION<br />
Mission<br />
The mission of the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division is to maximize and protect<br />
the beneficial uses of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>’s water resources. Beneficial uses include: urban<br />
water supply; sustainability of natural systems; agricultural uses; recreational uses;<br />
navigation; and aesthetics.<br />
Organization<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division is composed of two principal program sections. The <strong>Water</strong><br />
Engineering and Licensing Section's primary function is to protect <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s<br />
water resources through the licensing of point and nonpoint source discharges and<br />
subsequent monitoring of compliance with code and license requirements. The <strong>Water</strong><br />
Resource Policy and Planning Section's goal is to provide a technical basis in county-wide<br />
water resource planning and protection of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s water resources through an<br />
assessment of surface and ground water resources to help ensure the long-term sustainability<br />
of the <strong>County</strong>’s water resources for all beneficial uses. These two Sections are administrated<br />
through six (6) major programs and one (1) sub-program. The organizational chart, on the<br />
following page, outlines these programs and staffing. Program summaries and primary<br />
responsibilities are presented later in this document. The general phone number for the<br />
Division is 954-519-1270.<br />
3
Organizational Chart<br />
4
Employees and Contact Information (as of 09/21/07)<br />
NAME TELEPHONE #<br />
Dr. Jennifer Jurado 954-519-1464<br />
Norma Ellison 954-519-1466<br />
WATER ENGINEERING & LICENSING SECTION<br />
Lenny Vialpando 954-519-1473<br />
Kristy Cave 954-519-1472<br />
Secretary 954-519-1483<br />
NPDES & INDUSTRIAL LICENSING<br />
Ashok Raichoudhury 954-519-1490<br />
Monica Randino 954-519-1268<br />
NRS I 954-519-0343<br />
DOMESTIC LICENSING WASTEWATER<br />
Garth Hinckle 954-519-1256<br />
Andrea Zavodska 954-519-1415<br />
Yvel Rocher 954-519-1234<br />
Joanne Swing 954-519-1286<br />
SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT LICENSING<br />
Elissa Bitzer 954-519-1264<br />
John Badalamenti 954-519-1206<br />
Allan Fisher 954-519-1434<br />
Susan Juncosa 954-519-1232<br />
Dinu Mocanu 954-519-0318<br />
Engineer II 954-519-1264<br />
WATER RESOURCE POLICY AND PLANNING SECTION<br />
<strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Manager 954-519-1464<br />
WATER RESOURCES ASSEMENT PROGRAM<br />
Dr. Darrel Dunn 954-519-1450<br />
Katie Lelis 954-519-1294<br />
WATER PLANNING PROGRAM<br />
Robert (Rudy) Rudolph 954-519-0328<br />
Asif Ali 954-519-1222<br />
Diana Guidry 954-519-0317<br />
Clara Mullins 954-519-1239<br />
WATER USE EFFICIENCY PROGRAM<br />
Bob Carew 954-519-1281<br />
Jeff Deloian 954-519-1273<br />
Jeff Harris 954-519-1258<br />
5
WATER ENGINEERING AND LICENSING SECTION<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> Engineering and Licensing Section's primary function is to protect <strong>Broward</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong>'s water resources through the licensing of point and nonpoint source discharges and<br />
subsequent monitoring of compliance with code and license requirements. The Section’s<br />
programs include: Non-Domestic Wastewater/National Pollution Discharge Elimination<br />
(NPDES) System Program, Domestic Wastewater Program, and Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management<br />
Program.<br />
Non-Domestic Wastewater/National Pollution Discharge Elimination<br />
(NPDES) System Program<br />
Program Mission<br />
To protect <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s water resources by reducing stormwater and nonpoint source<br />
pollution.<br />
Program Description<br />
The Non-Domestic Wastewater/NPDES Program is responsible for licensing all facilities<br />
with non-domestic direct discharges entering <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s ground and surface waters.<br />
This program also conducts special surveillance and pollution source projects designed to<br />
reduce the illicit discharge of pollutants into the <strong>County</strong>'s water resources. Additionally,<br />
program staff coordinates the <strong>County</strong>'s NPDES Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System<br />
(MS4) Permit with 26 municipalities, FDOT, Turnpike Enterprises, and unincorporated<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>. This stormwater program is designed to identify urban non-point source<br />
pollution and abate those sources through Best Management Practices (BMPs). This program<br />
also develops BMPs for industries and businesses that have a high potential of releasing<br />
pollutants into the surface and ground waters.<br />
6
Employee Information<br />
Lenny Vialpando, P.E.<br />
• <strong>Water</strong> Engineering and<br />
Licensing Manager<br />
Ashok Raichoudhury, P.E.<br />
Engineer III<br />
• NPDES-MS4 and Non-<br />
Domestic Discharge<br />
implementation<br />
Vacant Monica Randino<br />
NRS I NRS I<br />
• NPDES<br />
• NPDES-MS4 and<br />
monitoring-data<br />
Non-Domestic<br />
collection and<br />
Discharge<br />
analysis<br />
implementation<br />
Non-Domestic Wastewater Program<br />
Non-domestic wastewater means all non-sanitary liquid wastewaters, including but not<br />
limited to those from industrial processes, commercial processes, commercial laundries, and<br />
the cleaning of air conditioning cooling towers or heat exchange systems. "Non-domestic<br />
wastewater" is considered to have the same meaning as "industrial" or "commercial"<br />
wastewater.<br />
Since 1984, no new non-domestic discharges have been allowed in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>, with<br />
the exception of a limited number of facilities which have successfully petitioned for a<br />
variance from the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Code of Ordinances. Examples of activities requiring a<br />
variance include, hydrostatic pressure testing and its associated discharge from petroleum<br />
tanks at Port Everglades, or any type of mobile or stationary business having a direct nondomestic<br />
discharge. Following the successful petition for a variance, the business owner<br />
must obtain a license. Those facilities operating prior to 1984 or under a variance must<br />
renew this license every year. Licensing and renewal of licenses to operate a direct<br />
discharge from non-domestic (industrial) activity is obtained through the <strong>Water</strong> Engineering<br />
and Licensing Section of the <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division.<br />
National Pollution Discharge Elimination System Program (NPDES)<br />
“<strong>Water</strong> pollution degrades surface waters making them unsafe for drinking, fishing,<br />
swimming, and other activities. As authorized by the Clean <strong>Water</strong> Act, the National<br />
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program controls water pollution<br />
7
y regulating point sources that discharge pollutants into waters of the United States. Point<br />
sources are discrete conveyances such as pipes or man-made ditches. Individual homes that<br />
are connected to a municipal system, use a septic system, or do not have a surface discharge<br />
do not need an NPDES permit; however, industrial, municipal, and other facilities must<br />
obtain permits if their discharges go directly to surface waters.” (Environmental Protection<br />
Department website: http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/)<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division coordinates and participates in the National Pollution<br />
Discharge Elimination System State of Florida Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System<br />
Permit (NPDES-MS4 Permit) with 26 municipalities, the Florida Department of<br />
Transportation District 4, the Florida Turnpike Enterprise, and unincorporated <strong>Broward</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong>. The permit was issued February 6, 2003 and outlines programmatic activities for<br />
five years.<br />
NPDES Co-permitee List<br />
Unicorporated <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
City of Coconut Creek<br />
City of Cooper City<br />
City of Coral Springs<br />
City of Dania Beach<br />
Town of Davie<br />
City of Deerfield Beach<br />
City of Hallandale<br />
Town of Lauderdale by the Sea<br />
City of Lauderdale Lakes<br />
City of Lauderhill<br />
City of Lighthouse Point<br />
City of Margate<br />
City of Miramar<br />
8<br />
City of North Lauderdale<br />
City of Oakland Park<br />
City of Parkland<br />
Town of Pembroke Pines<br />
City of Plantation<br />
City of Pompano Beach<br />
Village of Sea Ranch Lakes<br />
City of Sunrise<br />
Town of SW Ranches<br />
City of Tamarac<br />
City of Wilton Manors<br />
City of Weston<br />
Florida Department of Transportation<br />
Turnpike Enterprises<br />
NPDES Monitoring Program<br />
There are approximately 4,800 Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) outfalls in<br />
the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit area<br />
(Appendix C). There is great variation in drainage area size as well as heterogeneous land<br />
use within each drainage area, suggesting high variability in pollutant loadings throughout<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>’s permitted area. Since monitoring each outfall is resource- and costprohibitive,<br />
a new monitoring strategy has been implemented in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> that<br />
focuses on improving our ability to determine the effectiveness of the stormwater<br />
management program within the primary receiving waters of a drainage basin. The <strong>Broward</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong> NPDES monitoring plan is one of the first continuous monitoring programs approved<br />
by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP). Unlike end of pipe<br />
monitoring that is limited to distinct outfalls, the current monitoring focuses on the receiving<br />
water bodies that integrate the variable loads from the individual MS4 pipes within a basin.<br />
Also, instead of monitoring with autosamplers which only collect samples during and a short<br />
time after a storm, unattended datasondes are used to collect and store data continuously.<br />
This allows for in-stream response data during (minutes to hours) and after (days to weeks)<br />
stormwater events within specific freshwater and estuarine basins. The parameters that are
collected and logged every fifteen minutes on the datasonde include: specific conductance,<br />
temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, fluorometric chlorophyll and turbidity. This monitoring<br />
began June 2004 and will run continuously in 3-month intervals (one month off for<br />
equipment maintenance and data analysis) until 2008. Data collected during this 1 st year of<br />
analysis provided a baseline against which subsequent water quality improvements can be<br />
measured. By January 2008, four consecutive years of data will be collected and analyzed to<br />
understand the effect of storm events on water quality and help to establish Total Maximum<br />
Daily Loads (TMDLs). Ultimately, our goal is to be able to demonstrate that activities<br />
undertaken in support of NPDES permit requirements are producing the desired effect -<br />
reduction in the amount of pollutants being discharged to waters of the <strong>County</strong>. <strong>Water</strong><br />
quality monitoring will help capture these improvements.<br />
Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs)<br />
Stormwater BMPs are specific procedures followed to improve operation efficiency, ensure<br />
compliance with environment requirements, and promote pollution prevention. The Florida<br />
Department of Environmental Protection created a document entitled the<br />
Florida Stormwater, Erosion, and Sedimentation Control Inspector's Manual<br />
(http://www.broward.org/environment/pub_bmp_3.pdf). The manual curriculum includes<br />
the use, installation, and maintenance of erosion, sedimentation, and stormwater BMPs.<br />
9
Frequently Asked Questions<br />
Does the Non-Domestic Wastewater/NPDES Program license oil/water separators?<br />
No, the oil/water separators license is issued by either the Department of Health, if your<br />
property has a septic tank, or the local utility, if your property is sewered.<br />
Oil water separators are designed to remove oil from water so the oil can be disposed of<br />
properly. A good example of this application is its use in restaurants. Restaurants may wash<br />
oils and grease down their sink or dishwasher drains. The oil/water separator allows for the<br />
separation and safe disposal of oils and grease. The diagram below shows a simplified<br />
drawing of an oil/water separator.<br />
Simplified Diagram of Oil/<strong>Water</strong> Separator<br />
Does the Non-Domestic Wastewater/NPDES Program license pretreatment of<br />
Industrial discharge?<br />
No, if a facility that performs industrial operations wants to discharge to the sanitary sewer<br />
they are required to contact the wastewater treatment plant in their area. The wastewater<br />
treatment plant will determine if the industrial operation needs a pretreatment license and<br />
will issue the license.<br />
Who licenses commercial car washing facilities?<br />
An occupational license from the city or local municipality is required to operate a<br />
10
commercial car wash facility. The Non-Domestic Wastewater/NPDES staff will provide<br />
review of plans upon request, to ensure the wastewater is collected properly; however the<br />
program does not issue the license.<br />
Are facilities that use biodegradable soaps exempt?<br />
No, regardless of the type of soap used in a carwash operation, the wastewater must be<br />
managed by the sanitary sewer system or a recycling system. Non-domestic discharges to<br />
surface or ground waters are not permitted.<br />
What happens to water from cooling towers?<br />
Cooling towers are components of larger air conditioning systems. Where there is no contact<br />
between the water and the product being cooled, the cooling water may be discharged to<br />
disposal wells, drain fields, or percolation ponds, provided that the discharge water meets<br />
effluent standards set forth in Section 27-196 and the facility has applicable permit(s) by the<br />
State of Florida. Drainage and condensate facilities shall construct a permanent mechanism<br />
to direct wastewater from cleaning the system, facility and drainpipes to the sanitary sewer.<br />
For more information contact Ashok Raichoudhury (954) 519-1490.<br />
Domestic Wastewater Program<br />
Program Mission<br />
To improve the effective conveyance and treatment of domestic wastewater through<br />
licensing of soundly engineered collection/transmission and treatment systems, thereby<br />
creating a platform for addressing county-wide domestic wastewater issues and fostering<br />
creative problem solving within and among domestic utility wastewater service areas.<br />
Program Description<br />
The Domestic Wastewater Program is responsible for licensing all construction and<br />
expansion of community domestic wastewater collection systems and wastewater treatment<br />
facilities as delegated by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and as<br />
required under <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Code of Ordinances, Chapter 27, Article V. These facilities,<br />
if properly constructed, sized, operated and maintained, prevent the release of untreated<br />
wastewater (sewage) into <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s ground and surface waters. This program also<br />
coordinates with the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Health Department, Florida DEP, local utilities and<br />
others. Program staff conducts program activities in a responsive, service-oriented and<br />
flexible manner resulting in properly constructed, operated and maintained domestic<br />
wastewater systems which provide a high level of protection for the environment.<br />
11
Employee Information<br />
Andrea Zavodska<br />
NRS I<br />
• WW collection system<br />
certification<br />
• WW Treatment Plant<br />
monitoring<br />
Lenny Vialpando, P.E.<br />
Engineer IV<br />
• <strong>Water</strong> Engineering and<br />
Licensing Manager<br />
Garth Hinckle, P.E.<br />
Engineer III<br />
• WW Program Supervisor<br />
Yvel Rocher, E.I. Joanne Swing, E.I.<br />
Engineer I Engineer II<br />
• WW collection system<br />
licensing<br />
12<br />
• WW Treatment Plant<br />
Licensing<br />
• WW spill/abnormal<br />
events
Collection/Transmission System Licensing Requirements<br />
Pursuant to Chapter 27, Article V, Section 27-198 (2) a of the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Code “prior<br />
to any person constructing, extending, or altering a gravity sanitary sewer, sanitary force<br />
main, or pump station, that person shall obtain a county license.” This section of the Code<br />
applies to the following:<br />
1. Construction of a new gravity sewer, force main, and-or reuse lines.<br />
2. Construction of a new sanitary sewer pumping station.<br />
3. Increase in capacity of an existing gravity sewer and/or force main.<br />
4. Increase in capacity of an existing pump station, if the increase results in an increase<br />
flow to the wastewater treatment plant.<br />
5. Relocation and/or substantial upgrade of an existing pump station or any portion of<br />
the sanitary system.<br />
6. Certification of the completion of the above five items.<br />
All other modifications to the collection/transmission system are exempt from licensing<br />
requirements. Theses types of modifications require no permits or changes to existing<br />
permits. Evaluation by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection can be afforded<br />
upon request. These include:<br />
1. Replacement of a portion of an existing collection/transmission system which does<br />
not increase the flow to the wastewater treatment facility or change the original<br />
design.<br />
2. Rehabilitation of an existing collection/transmission system as originally designed.<br />
3. Construction of a lateral from a single establishment.<br />
4. Construction of odor control system.<br />
5. Activities associated with routine maintenance or with ancillary and electrical<br />
equipment and structures.<br />
Reuse Application<br />
Those interested in obtaining a permit for reuse distribution systems, apply for a standard<br />
collection/transmission system permit. Applications and fee schedule are available<br />
electronically. http://www.broward.org/environment/app_water_02.pdf<br />
Local Utility Flows<br />
New development and redevelopment projects in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> must make a domestic<br />
wastewater capacity reservation at the local utility Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP)<br />
prior to building new structures. EPD tracks existing flows to the WWTP as well as capacity<br />
reserved for new development. When a utility's total percent capacity is 90% or more, the<br />
development needs to closely coordinate with the utility in their service area to determine if<br />
additional treatment or disposal capacity will be available in the near future.<br />
Self-Monitoring of Plants<br />
Wastewater treatment plant compliance with applicable county effluent standards is<br />
primarily achieved through self-monitoring. The fifteen licensed wastewater treatment<br />
plants sample and analyze their own effluent and provide the results in a Monthly Report.<br />
13
The report is submitted to the Domestic Wastewater Licensing Section of the Environmental<br />
Protection Department for review and compliance monitoring. Quality control is performed<br />
once each quarter, when the Domestic Wastewater Licensing Section takes effluent samples<br />
to verify reported results.<br />
Failure of Effluent Standard<br />
Effluent is tested for various effluent parameters as found in Chapter 27, Section 198 & 199,<br />
as it refers to state licensing requirements of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Code. Should a wastewater<br />
plant fail an effluent standard, that facility is re-sampled to determine the validity of the<br />
original sample. In the event of substandard counts, the Environmental Protection<br />
Department will take enforcement action.<br />
Wastewater Flows<br />
The Wastewater Program monitors the quantity of the wastewater treated on a monthly basis<br />
at each facility. This flow data is presented and distributed to the local development<br />
community. This flow data takes into account an annual average of current wastewater<br />
flows plus any flows reserved by building permits. These flows are compared to the EPD<br />
License and the available capacity of the plant is indicated.<br />
For more information: Contact the Environmental Protection Department (954)519-1270<br />
or visit http://www.broward.org/waterresources/wr_domestic.htm<br />
Frequently Asked Questions<br />
What is Domestic Wastewater?<br />
Every time you flush your toilet, wash your hands, turn on the dishwasher or do your<br />
laundry, you are creating domestic wastewater. Before 1950, most domestic wastewater was<br />
disposed of through septic systems or direct discharge from a number of small waste water<br />
treatment facilities. Today, while some <strong>Broward</strong> residents still use septic tanks, most<br />
households are connected through the sanitary sewers to a local utility's wastewater<br />
treatment plant.<br />
Who licenses Wastewater infrastructure in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>?<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division's Domestic Wastewater Program licenses new and<br />
rehabilitated wastewater infrastructure, including sanitary sewer pipes, pumps, and treatment<br />
plants in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>.<br />
Are property owners responsible for wastewater pipes on their property?<br />
Yes, the lateral pipe running from the home to utility wastewater pipe (typically at the street)<br />
is generally the property owner’s responsibility. Additionally, if your home has a septic<br />
system it is your responsibility. For septic system information or a construction permit -<br />
contact the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> branch of the Florida Department of Health at (954)467-4806 or<br />
http://www.doh.state.fl.us/environment/OSTDS/index.html.<br />
14
What is a Wastewater Treatment Plant?<br />
The majority of wastewater treatment systems in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> utilize the activated<br />
sludge method of treatment. The activated sludge treatment method is a biological process<br />
which uses microorganisms to digest organic material and to attain an acceptable effluent<br />
quality. This treatment method is a secondary treatment process. By 1977, all publicly<br />
owned wastewater treatment plants in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> were required to meet secondary<br />
treatment standards. Refer to Appendix B for a Map of Wastewater Treatment Plant Service<br />
Boundaries in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>.<br />
In operation, the activated sludge process takes raw wastewater (effluent) and allows it to<br />
settle. The settled effluent is mixed with activated sludge and mechanical aeration is<br />
applied. The effluent is then settled in a secondary settling basin, chlorinated (not always<br />
required), and discharged. This method is highly efficient and provides a clear wastewater<br />
effluent along with a settled sludge residual. The sludge is typically hauled away via trucks<br />
for various uses that range from landfill layering to application on agricultural fields. The<br />
primary component of the clear wastewater effluent is water along with various<br />
concentrations of nutrients, bacteria, and suspended solids. Depending on the level of<br />
treatment, the concentrations of these components will vary.<br />
Disposal of this clear wastewater effluent varies. Each alternative has associated costs and<br />
environmental factors. The disposal methods include deep well injection, ocean outfall, and<br />
reuse.<br />
What is Underground Injection?<br />
“Underground injection is the technology of placing fluids underground, in porous<br />
formations of rocks, through wells or other similar conveyance systems. While rocks such as<br />
sandstone, shale, limestone appear to be solid, they can contain significant voids or pores<br />
that allow water and other fluids to fill and move through them. Man-made or produced<br />
fluids (liquids, gases or slurries) can move into the pores of rocks by the use of pumps or by<br />
gravity. The fluids may be water, wastewater or water mixed with chemicals. Injection well<br />
technology can predict the capacity of rocks to contain fluids and the technical details to do<br />
so safely.” (http://www.epa.gov/safewater/uic/whatis.html)<br />
Who handles my wastewater/sewer service?<br />
In <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>, 31 different utilities direct domestic wastewater (sewage) to 15<br />
wastewater treatment plants (Appendix D). <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> also regulates one reuse plant<br />
in Pompano Beach and a small package plant at mile marker 35 on I-75.<br />
What is the difference between sanitary sewers and stormwater sewers?<br />
Under the streets of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> is a maze of pipes. Each pipe has a specific function,<br />
such as transporting potable water, reuse water, stormwater, gas, etc. These pipes are sized<br />
to meet the service needs of a given area.<br />
Sanitary wastewater (sewer) pipes convey wastewater (domestic sewage, wash water, and<br />
anything else you put down the drain in your home) to a local utility's wastewater treatment<br />
plant. A pipe from your home (lateral) connects to a larger pipe (gravity main) in the street,<br />
alley or other utility easement. Maintenance of the lateral is generally the homeowner's<br />
15
esponsibility. The contents of the gravity main flow to a lift station which pumps the<br />
wastewater into a force main. Under pressure, the wastewater (sewage) is conveyed to the<br />
treatment plant. The system is constructed to protect the public health by preventing<br />
untreated wastewater from leaking out into the environment.<br />
Unlike the sanitary sewer system, the stormwater system is an open system designed to<br />
collect runoff and prevent flooding. Grates, gutters, and outfalls in the roads convey rainfall<br />
to large gravity pipes which eventually lead to surface water bodies, such as a canal or lake,<br />
or the rainwater percolates down into the ground water. Both of these systems are designed<br />
for a specific purpose. They are meant to keep sewage and stormwater separate and manage<br />
storm and wastewater in a responsible manner.<br />
Is it very important to never dispose of debris or hazardous chemicals down your home<br />
drains?<br />
Yes, debris or hazardous chemicals can impact the ability of the wastewater system to<br />
function properly. Likewise for storm drains; it is against the <strong>County</strong> Code to discharge<br />
these materials into waters of the <strong>County</strong>. For more information about safe disposal of most<br />
household chemicals, contact the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Waste and Recycling Services at their<br />
Household Hazardous Waste HOTLINE at (954)765-4999 or visit<br />
http://www.broward.org/waste/iwi04100.htm.<br />
How do I find out about your regulations?<br />
The Environmental Protection Department <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division is governed by<br />
Chapter 27 of the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Code of Ordinances. Most water related regulations are<br />
contained in Chapter 27, Article V. You can access the code electronically at Municipal<br />
Code Corporation (www.municode.com).<br />
For more information contact Garth Hinckle (954)519-1256.<br />
Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management Program<br />
Program Mission<br />
To protect the water resources of the <strong>County</strong> and to protect property from flooding through<br />
responsible licensing and encouraging effective uses of our water resources.<br />
Program Description<br />
The Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management Program is responsible for:<br />
(i) licensing all construction of surface water management systems as required by<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Code of Ordinances, Chapter 27, Article V<br />
(ii) renewal of operation licenses<br />
(iii) certain environmental resource, wetland resource and surface water management<br />
permitting compliance and enforcement responsibilities under part IV, Ch 373,<br />
F.S. and the rules promulgated thereto as set forth in the Delegation Agreement<br />
Among the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, the South Florida<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Management District and the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Board of <strong>County</strong><br />
Commissioners. Please reference the ERP Delegation Boundary Map depicting<br />
the areas for which <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> has delegated authority for the<br />
Environmental Resource Permit (ERP) program (Appendix B).<br />
16
Properly designed, constructed, operated, and maintained drainage systems remove<br />
pollutants from storm runoff prior to discharging into <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s surface waters and<br />
provide the required levels of flood protection in accordance with established criteria for<br />
proposed developments. This program also coordinates with the Biological <strong>Resources</strong><br />
Division and other <strong>County</strong> agencies, the South Florida <strong>Water</strong> Management District, the<br />
Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and municipal building departments, as<br />
necessary during application reviews and/or construction compliance procedures.<br />
Employee Information<br />
John<br />
Badalamenti<br />
Engineer II<br />
• License<br />
Review<br />
Dinu Mocanu<br />
NRS II<br />
• Surface<br />
<strong>Water</strong><br />
Inspector<br />
Frequently Asked Questions<br />
Lenny Vialpando, P.E.<br />
Engineer IV<br />
Kristy Cave Vacant<br />
Env. Project Coord. Secretary<br />
Elissa Bitzer, E.I.<br />
NRS III<br />
• Surface <strong>Water</strong><br />
Management<br />
Program Manager<br />
Vacant<br />
Engineer II<br />
• License<br />
Review<br />
What is Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management?<br />
Many of the earlier developments in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> were built on filled wetlands with<br />
17<br />
Susan Juncosa Alan Fisher<br />
NRS II NRS II<br />
• License • Surface<br />
Review<br />
<strong>Water</strong><br />
Inspector
storm sewers or ditches draining directly from the streets to our local waterways. Houses and<br />
businesses often flooded and untreated storm runoff impacted water quality in our canals and<br />
rivers. Today, regulatory criteria for surface water management systems are designed to<br />
provide adequate flood control (water quantity) and remove pollutants from storm runoff<br />
(water quality). Surface water management (drainage) systems can contain storm drains,<br />
street gutters, weirs, sluice gates, dams, pumps, swales, French drains (a.k.a. exfiltration<br />
trenches), culverts, drainage wells, dry retention areas, and storm runoff treatment lakes or<br />
wetlands. A combination of these facilities is typically utilized to design a surface water<br />
management system to meet water quality and water quantity criteria. The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong><br />
Division's Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management Program licenses new developments and major<br />
redevelopment projects in those areas of the county outside of independent drainage districts.<br />
Please refer to Appendix B for a Map of Drainage Districts.<br />
Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management License/Permit<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management Program issues two types of<br />
licenses and various permits, as listed below:<br />
1) Formal Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management License<br />
2) Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management General License<br />
3) SFWMD and FDEP environmental resource permits and Wetland<br />
resource and surface water management permits (MSSW)<br />
Application forms are available electronically in PDF. Please see the surface water<br />
management license fee schedule and the SFWMD and/or FDEP fee schedule to determine<br />
the application fees for the license/permit for which you will be applying.<br />
http://www.broward.org/environment/licenses_apps.htm<br />
1) Formal Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management License<br />
Projects greater than or equal to one acre in size are required to be submitted<br />
for a formal review. The application information for this type of license<br />
request is evaluated within 30 days (or less) and could result in a request for<br />
additional information. The <strong>County</strong> Code does not allow a surface water<br />
management license to be issued in the absence of reasonable assurances by<br />
the applicant that the surface water management system is in compliance<br />
with Article V of the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Code. Complete applications are<br />
processed within 90 days (or less) from the day they are rendered complete.<br />
Note: The completion date is the day the final piece of information needed to<br />
complete the application for approval (or denial) is submitted by the<br />
applicant.<br />
2) General License<br />
Residential projects with one or less parking spaces and commercial projects<br />
less than one acre in size, qualify for a General License and are evaluated by<br />
an "over the counter" review. These types of projects usually consist of small<br />
parking lot additions and/or minor drainage improvements. The fee for this<br />
18
license is $150.00.<br />
3) SFWMD and FDEP environmental resources permits and State<br />
Environmental Resource or Surface Management Permit: Wetland<br />
resource and surface water management permits (MSSW)<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> also has authority to issue certain permits as authorized by<br />
the state. Please see the delegation agreement for information on the types of<br />
permits for which <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> has delegated authority<br />
(http://www.broward.org/environment/app_water_10.pdf).<br />
Best Management Practices (including dewatering) on Construction Sites<br />
The Florida Stormwater, Erosion, and Sedimentation Control Inspector's Manual<br />
(http://www.broward.org/environment/app_water_11.pdf) contains BMPs for construction<br />
activities during and after construction to reduce erosion and sedimentation and to properly<br />
manage runoff for both stormwater quantity and quality. This guide should be consulted<br />
prior to conducting construction or dewatering activities. The <strong>County</strong>'s Pollution Prevention<br />
and Remediation Division should also be contacted at 954-519-1260 when dewatering is<br />
proposed.<br />
Note: The South Florida <strong>Water</strong> Management District should also be contacted at 1-800-432-<br />
2045 when dewatering is proposed to determine the consumptive use (water use) permit<br />
requirements for the proposed dewatering activity.<br />
Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management Application Checklist<br />
This checklist, on the next page, is very useful guide and contains a listing of items to be<br />
submitted with a new application. New! We are now requesting a hard copy and an<br />
electronic copy of the boundary survey with North <strong>American</strong> Datum (NAD 83) coordinates<br />
of the proposed project. Hint: Submitting the appropriate information by using the checklist<br />
will minimize the number of comments generated by review staff. Non-binding preapplication<br />
meetings are welcomed and are particularly useful to those that are new to the<br />
Code. Usually, general concepts of the proposed surface water management system and<br />
application procedures are discussed.<br />
19
What to Expect When We are Inspecting Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management Systems<br />
The <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Environmental Protection Department <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division’s<br />
Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management Licensing program is responsible for reviewing surface water<br />
system record/as-build drawings and inspecting the system to ensure compliance with<br />
regulations. Presented below are guidelines for engineers, contractors, and licensees of<br />
surface water management systems to help guide them through this process.<br />
What to Include in the Certification Packet<br />
Please note that a certification package must be submitted at least two (2) weeks prior to the<br />
anticipated date of occupancy. A complete submittal of the required items listed below will<br />
prevent unwanted delays in the Certificate of Occupancy release.<br />
1. Dated, signed, and sealed final record/as-build drawings from a Florida<br />
registered professional surveyor, including but not limited to:<br />
a. lake/canal slope(s)<br />
b. proposed grades<br />
c. finished floor elevations<br />
d. control structure(s)<br />
e. overflow structure(s)<br />
(Please include 2 hard copies and AutoCAD/electronic format of the as-builts)<br />
2. Dated, signed, and sealed letter from a Florida Registered Professional Engineer<br />
21
certifying that all components of the surface water management system were<br />
constructed in substantial conformance with the EPD approved plans and satisfy the<br />
water quality and water quantity requirements of the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Code.<br />
3. A $75.00 certification fee.<br />
What We Look for During the Records/As-Builts Drawing Review<br />
1. The dated, signed, and sealed engineer’s letter must contain the appropriate<br />
certification language. The suggested wording is located in the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
Code and in the specific conditions of the license. It is imperative that the engineer<br />
of the record describe any minor modifications made to the system during the<br />
construction phase of the project. However, substantial modifications must have<br />
received prior approval by EPD. Please be advised that substantial differences<br />
between certified as-built drawings and actual field conditions may result in<br />
enforcement action against the licensee and/or engineer.<br />
2. In addition to rim, manhole, and pipe invert elevations, the plans should contain a<br />
substantial amount of survey information to show that the site grades and perimeter<br />
grades were constructed in substantial conformance with the EPD approved plans.<br />
3. If part of the approved system, lake and canal slope as-built plans should contain a<br />
substantial number of cross sections (a minimum of one (1) section per fifty (50)<br />
linear feet is preferred). Surface area calculations for lakes at the control elevation<br />
must also be submitted.<br />
4. Control structure or overflow structure information must show all as-built<br />
dimensions and elevations.<br />
What We Look for During the Inspection<br />
1. Catch basins and manholes must:<br />
a. have appropriate mud work to prevent seepage that could lead to<br />
structure/asphalt failures and subsequent turbidity violations.<br />
b. be relatively free of sediment and debris and accessible to staff. Prior to<br />
inspection, fabric materials for sediment control purposes must be removed.<br />
2. Lake, canal, swale, dry detention/retention area slopes must:<br />
a. be stabilized through appropriate measures. (i.e. no evidence of erosion<br />
should be encountered during the inspection and it is preferred that sodding<br />
or seeding of the area be complete before inspection)<br />
3. All baffle mechanisms must:<br />
a. be watertight at all contact surfaces of basin walls by a durable gasket device.<br />
22
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s role in the National Flood Insurance Program (FEMA)<br />
With the cooperation of other <strong>County</strong> agencies, the <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division assists in<br />
maintaining the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Flood Insurance<br />
Program (NFIP) and the Community Rating System (CRS) in good standing which presently<br />
entitles policy holders in unincorporated <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> to a 10% discount to their flood<br />
insurance premiums. The <strong>County</strong>'s administration of its floodplain management regulations<br />
and other activities have resulted in nearly $1 million savings to its residents in the<br />
unincorporated area. Through the Surface <strong>Water</strong> Management Program and other<br />
governmental agencies, the 10% discount is maintained by a number of activities including<br />
<strong>County</strong> drainage system maintenance, stricter regulatory standards, field visits, complaint<br />
resolution, flood zone inquiry requests, and community outreach projects such as the annual<br />
publication of the Flood News.<br />
Flood Zones<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division provides flood zone information including Letters of Map<br />
Amendments (LOMA) and Letters of Map Revisions (LOMR) exclusively for the<br />
unincorporated areas of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>. Individuals seeking flood zone information outside<br />
unincorporated <strong>Broward</strong> need to contact their municipalities (flood zone contact numbers).<br />
General information about flood zones can be found at<br />
http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/fhm/index.shtm.<br />
Note: Properties determined to be located within a Special Flood Hazard Area (A Zone) are<br />
usually required to have flood insurance. Please be aware that FEMA typically requires a<br />
thirty-day waiting period between the time flood insurance is purchased and the time<br />
coverage is in force.<br />
FEMA Flood Hazard Mapping<br />
Please refer to Appendix C for a Map of FEMA Flood Zone in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>.<br />
What are the different flood hazard zone designations and what do they mean?<br />
Zone A<br />
Zone A is the flood insurance rate zone that corresponds to the 1-percent annual chance<br />
floodplains that are determined in the Flood Insurance Study by approximate methods of<br />
analysis. Because detailed hydraulic analyses are not performed for such areas, no Base<br />
Flood Elevations or depths are shown within this zone. Mandatory flood insurance purchase<br />
requirements apply.<br />
Zone AE and A1-A30<br />
Zones AE and A1-A30 are the flood insurance rate zones that correspond to the 1-percent<br />
annual chance floodplains that are determined in the Flood Insurance Study by detailed<br />
methods of analysis. In most instances, Base Flood Elevations derived from the detailed<br />
hydraulic analyses are shown at selected intervals within this zone. Mandatory flood<br />
insurance purchase requirements apply.<br />
Zone AH<br />
Zone AH is the flood insurance rate zone that corresponds to the areas of 1-percent annual<br />
23
chance shallow flooding with a constant water-surface elevation (usually areas of ponding)<br />
where average depths are between 1 and 3 feet. The Base Flood Elevations derived from the<br />
detailed hydraulic analyses are shown at selected intervals within this zone. Mandatory flood<br />
insurance purchase requirements apply.<br />
Zone AO<br />
Zone AO is the flood insurance rate zone that corresponds to the areas of 1-percent shallow<br />
flooding (usually sheet flow on sloping terrain) where average depths are between 1 and 3<br />
feet. Average flood depths derived from the detailed hydraulic analyses are shown within<br />
this zone. In addition, alluvial fan flood hazards are shown as Zone AO on the Flood<br />
Insurance Rate Map. Mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements apply.<br />
Zone AR<br />
Zone AR is the flood insurance rate zone used to depict areas protected from flood hazards<br />
by flood control structures, such as a levee, that are being restored. FEMA will consider<br />
using the Zone AR designation for a community if the flood protection system has been<br />
deemed restorable by a Federal agency in consultation with a local project sponsor; a<br />
minimum level of flood protection is still provided to the community by the system; and<br />
restoration of the flood protection system is scheduled to begin within a designated time<br />
period and in accordance with a progress plan negotiated between the community and<br />
FEMA. Mandatory purchase requirements for flood insurance will apply in Zone AR, but the<br />
rate will not exceed the rate for an unnumbered Zone A if the structure is built in compliance<br />
with Zone AR floodplain management regulations.<br />
For floodplain management in Zone AR areas, the property owner is not required to elevate<br />
an existing structure when making improvements to the structure. However, for new<br />
construction, the structure must be elevated (or floodproofed for non-residential structures)<br />
so that the lowest floor, including basement, is a minimum of 3 feet above the highest<br />
adjacent existing grade, if the depth of the Base Flood Elevation (BFE) does not exceed 5<br />
feet at the proposed development site. For infill sites, rehabilitation of existing structures, or<br />
redevelopment of previously developed areas, there is a 3-foot elevation requirement<br />
regardless of the depth of the BFE at the project site.<br />
The Zone AR designation will be removed and the restored flood control system will be<br />
shown as providing protection from the 1-percent annual chance flood on the National Flood<br />
Insurance Program map upon completion of the restoration project and submittal of all the<br />
necessary data to FEMA.<br />
Zone A99<br />
Zone A99 is the flood insurance rate zone that corresponds to areas within the 1-percent<br />
annual chance floodplain that will be protected by a Federal flood protection system where<br />
construction has reached specified statutory milestones. No Base Flood Elevations or depths<br />
are shown within this zone. Mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements apply.<br />
Zone D<br />
The Zone D designation is used for areas where there are possible but undetermined flood<br />
hazards. In areas designated as Zone D, no analysis of flood hazards has been conducted.<br />
Mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements do not apply, but coverage is available.<br />
The flood insurance rates for properties in Zone D are commensurate with the uncertainty of<br />
the flood risk.<br />
24
Zone V<br />
Zone V is the flood insurance rate zone that corresponds to areas within the 1-percent annual<br />
chance coastal floodplains that have additional hazards associated with storm waves.<br />
Because approximate hydraulic analyses are performed for such areas, no Base Flood<br />
Elevations are shown within this zone. Mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements<br />
apply.<br />
Zone VE<br />
Zone VE is the flood insurance rate zone that corresponds to areas within the 1-percent<br />
annual chance coastal floodplain that have additional hazards associated with storm waves.<br />
Base Flood Elevations derived from the detailed hydraulic analyses are shown at selected<br />
intervals within this zone. Mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements apply.<br />
Zones B, C, and X<br />
Zones B, C, and X are the flood insurance rate zones that correspond to areas outside the 1percent<br />
annual chance floodplain, areas of 1-percent annual chance sheet flow flooding<br />
where average depths are less than 1 foot, areas of 1-percent annual chance stream flooding<br />
where the contributing drainage area is less than 1 square mile, or areas protected from the 1percent<br />
annual chance flood by levees. No Base Flood Elevations or depths are shown within<br />
this zone. Insurance purchase is not required in these zones.<br />
Source: http://www.floodsmart.gov/floodsmart/pages/riskassesment/floodzonesdefined.jsp<br />
For more information contact Lenny Vialpando (954) 519-1473.<br />
WATER RESOURCES POLICY AND PLANNING SECTION<br />
Program Description<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Policy and Planning Section has three principle programs: the <strong>Water</strong><br />
Planning Program, the <strong>Water</strong> Use Efficiency Program and the <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Assessment<br />
Program. The <strong>Water</strong> Planning Program is responsible for coordinating <strong>County</strong>-wide water<br />
resources planning and policy concerns related to local water supply planning, regional<br />
water resources management efforts, and Everglades restoration projects. This program<br />
coordinates activities with regional, state, and federal agencies and conducts an extensive<br />
outreach program known as <strong>Water</strong> Matters. The <strong>Water</strong> Planning Program also tracks<br />
legislative policies for the <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division and reviews land use amendments,<br />
Developments of Regional Impact, and re-zoning applications. The <strong>Water</strong> Use Efficiency<br />
Program’s goal is to promote efficient and sustainable use of the <strong>County</strong>’s water resources<br />
through assessment of irrigation systems on properties pertaining to or identified by program<br />
partners. Evaluations generally focus on large properties where irrigation demands are<br />
greatest and their potential for significant water savings through more efficient design and<br />
operation of the system. Assessments typically include golf courses, municipal and<br />
commercial properties, and professionally managed properties but may also include<br />
residential systems throughout <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>. The <strong>Water</strong> Resource Assessment Program<br />
consists of technical staff that organize, analyze, and synthesize information on the <strong>County</strong>’s<br />
water resources. The three programs will be described in more detail in the following<br />
25
sections.<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Planning Program<br />
Program Mission<br />
The mission of the <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Planning Program is to provide policy recommendations<br />
that optimize the beneficial uses of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s water resources.<br />
Program Description<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Integrated <strong>Water</strong> Resource Plan (IWRP)<br />
Central to the Policy and Planning Section’s guiding framework is the <strong>County</strong>-wide<br />
Integrated <strong>Water</strong> Resource Plan (IWRP). For nearly a decade, the IWRP has represented the<br />
combined efforts of numerous <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> stakeholders including municipalities, water<br />
utilities, drainage districts, environmental interest groups, and other local & state agencies<br />
who have dedicated themselves to water resource planning for the current and future water<br />
needs of the <strong>County</strong>. The IWRP offers local water managers a strategy for helping to<br />
achieve long-term water supply and resource goals.<br />
In 1991, the Lower East Coast Regional <strong>Water</strong> Supply Plan (LECRWSP) planning<br />
process was initiated by the South Florida <strong>Water</strong> Management District with the goal of<br />
developing an integrated approach to regional and local water management to ensure<br />
adequate water supplies for the environment, agriculture, and urban areas. As participants in<br />
the LECRWSP process, <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> water managers and planners recognized the need<br />
for a coordinated approach to water resource management on a local level and called upon<br />
the region’s diverse water community to participate in concurrent development of a <strong>County</strong>wide<br />
Integrated <strong>Water</strong> Resource Plan (IWRP). The objective was to facilitate a means<br />
for the <strong>County</strong>, municipalities, water utilities, and drainage/water control districts to<br />
participate in water management strategies sub-regionally with a focus on short-term<br />
objectives (10-years), as compared to the longer planning horizon included in the <strong>Water</strong><br />
Management District’s plan (20-years). With both plans being developed in parallel, <strong>County</strong><br />
staff worked to ensure consistency between local and state planning efforts, which ultimately<br />
resulted in the LECRWSP recommendations for <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> coming to represent the<br />
fundamental elements of the <strong>County</strong>wide IWRP.<br />
About the time the IWRP was being developed, Everglades’s restoration efforts were<br />
becoming formalized through the creation of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration<br />
Plan (CERP). The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan provides a framework and<br />
guide to restore, protect, and preserve the water resources of central and southern Florida,<br />
including the Everglades. It covers 16 counties in an 18,000-square-mile area, and centers<br />
on an update of the Central & Southern Florida (C&SF) Project. The current C&SF Project<br />
includes 1,000 miles of canals, 720 miles of levees, and several hundred water control<br />
structures. The C&SF Project provides water supply, flood protection, water management<br />
and other benefits to south Florida. For close to 50 years, the C&SF Project has performed<br />
its authorized functions well. However, the project has had unintended adverse effects on the<br />
unique and diverse environment that constitutes south Florida ecosystems, including the<br />
Everglades and Florida Bay. The United States Army Corps of Engineers and the South<br />
Florida <strong>Water</strong> Management District (SFWMD) are partners in the CERP.<br />
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Prominent in the CERP is a clear distinction between regional and local water sources, with<br />
the former being primarily reserved for restoration efforts, save the volume of water<br />
currently being delivered to other users. <strong>Water</strong> managers recognized these constraints, hence<br />
the original concept for the <strong>County</strong>-wide IWRP focused on the optimization of local or<br />
“rain-sourced” water supplies to meet potable water demands and the needs of the natural<br />
environment, while working to limit demands on the Everglades ecosystem and managing<br />
water resources to protect the integrity of the Biscayne Aquifer.<br />
The IWRP was developed to address 4 principle water management goals:<br />
1) Make the most of our local water resources so that the <strong>County</strong>’s long-term water<br />
supply needs are met;<br />
2) Coordinate the <strong>County</strong>’s diverse water management community to ensure the<br />
efficient and effective management of water resources;<br />
3) Match up local water sources and users to ensure that water supplies are available<br />
when they are needed;<br />
4) Diversity water supplies so that the needs of urban and natural systems are met<br />
under wet and dry conditions.<br />
Four principle approaches were identified as the strategy for implementation including the<br />
undertaking of comprehensive water resource assessments, implementation of communitywide<br />
water conservation and education programs, pursuit of diverse water resource<br />
management strategies, and effective governance and coordination. Early implementation of<br />
the IWRP emphasized the effectiveness of water conservation programs and stormwater<br />
reuse as cost-effective means of satisfying short-term water supply needs. The <strong>County</strong><br />
established comprehensive water conservation programs targeting outdoor water usage,<br />
which accounts for as much as 50% of household demands, and invested in secondary canal<br />
improvement projects designed to capture and retain stormwater runoff within the <strong>County</strong>’s<br />
elaborate canal system for the purpose of improving aquifer, wellfield, and natural system<br />
recharge. It was intended for implementation of these water programs and strategies to<br />
reduce and delay the need for development of more costly alternative water supplies (AWS),<br />
such as aquifer storage and recovery, advanced wastewater treatment, the development of<br />
Floridan wells, and desalination. Although alternative water supply development was<br />
viewed as primarily a utility responsibility, the IWRP did present a role for <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
in AWS development with proposals for sub-regional canal recharge projects (with both<br />
traditional and AWS sources of recharge), Aquifer Storage and Recovery systems, and the<br />
creation of a <strong>County</strong>-wide masterplan for sub-regional water management projects.<br />
Although the original intent of the IWRP was to make more efficient use of local rainfall and<br />
stormwater runoff, concerns about regional water availability and increasing population<br />
pressures resulted in greater emphasis on the identification and pursuit of AWS projects in<br />
short-term planning efforts. Hence, while the IWRP continues to support the efficient use<br />
and management of existing water resources, the <strong>County</strong> is actively involved in efforts to<br />
identify and pursue sub-regional AWS projects that are multi-jurisdictional and have the<br />
potential to assist multiple communities in meeting future water needs while reducing the<br />
<strong>County</strong>’s reliance upon the Everglades system.<br />
Source: http://www.broward.org/iwrp/welcome.htm<br />
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10-Year <strong>Water</strong> Supply Facilities Workplan<br />
In 2002, the Florida State Legislature expanded upon the requirements of the local<br />
government comprehensive plan to include the development of a 10-Year <strong>Water</strong> Supply<br />
Facilities Workplan (Chapter 163, F.S.), with the purpose of increasing the coordination of<br />
future land use and water supply planning. The <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Environmental Protection<br />
Department (EPD) and <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Water</strong> and Wastewater Services (WWS) partnered<br />
in the development of this 10-Year <strong>Water</strong> Supply Facilities Workplan. The role of the EPD<br />
was to identify the future water supply needs of unincorporated areas of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>, to<br />
assess the provider utility’s ability to meet those needs, and to partner with provider utilities<br />
in plan development. The City of Fort Lauderdale, the City of Cooper City, the City of<br />
Sunrise, and the City of Plantation were identified as providers of potable water to<br />
unincorporated areas of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>. The participation and assistance of these municipal<br />
utilities was instrumental in development of the EPD’s 10-Year <strong>Water</strong> Supply Facilities<br />
Workplan for unincorporated areas of the <strong>County</strong>. <strong>Water</strong> and Wastewater Services provided<br />
an analysis of the water supply needs of their retail and wholesale customers, and generated<br />
a facility work plan tailored to the WWS service areas. Projections of future water demands<br />
for the WWS service areas were estimated based on results of the 2000 Census and<br />
population projections provided by the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Office of Urban Planning and<br />
Redevelopment – Planning Services Division. Based on proposed levels of permitting and<br />
infrastructure capacity, utility service areas likely to experience inadequate water supply<br />
and/or delivery were identified. Recommendations were provided for improved water<br />
resource management through continued development and implementation of regional<br />
programs, projects and policies, and the development of alternative water resources.<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Matters Program - A Public Outreach Campaign<br />
The IWRP has shaped the programmatic approach of the Policy and Planning Section. Of<br />
the four (4) principle strategies of the IWRP (secondary canal integration, utility integration,<br />
natural resources integration, and policy integration), the policy integration portion of the<br />
plan cultivated an important outreach program known as <strong>Water</strong> Matters. The <strong>Water</strong> Matters<br />
outreach campaign is designed to produce long-term water demand reductions along with<br />
improvements in water quality, by demonstrating that individuals can make a tremendous<br />
difference in water quantity and water quality. <strong>Water</strong> Matters programs, targeted at various<br />
users, include NatureScape <strong>Broward</strong>, Know the Flow, <strong>Water</strong> Matters Day, and coordinate<br />
with the NatureScape Irrigation Service.<br />
Source: http://www.broward.org/watermatters/<br />
NatureScape <strong>Broward</strong><br />
It is estimated that 50% of household water use in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> is used outdoors for<br />
irrigation. Landscape choices and practices drive outdoor water needs and affect water<br />
quality. NatureScape <strong>Broward</strong> is a program designed to help people learn about, create, and<br />
maintain attractive, low maintenance, low impact, healthy landscapes that reflect and help<br />
protect Florida's natural resources.<br />
The goal of NatureScape <strong>Broward</strong> is to protect water quality and quantity, and create wildlife<br />
habitat through appropriate landscaping practices, the prudent use of our water resources,<br />
and the planting of native, non-invasive, and other drought tolerant plants in <strong>Broward</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong>.<br />
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NatureScapes are “Florida Friendly” yards and landscapes that:<br />
• Conserve water by using native and other drought-tolerant plants;<br />
• Reduce stormwater contamination caused by pesticides and fertilizers;<br />
• Use integrated pest control practices;<br />
• Provide food, water and shelter for resident and migrating wildlife; and<br />
• Recycle yard waste into mulch and compost<br />
Primary NatureScape <strong>Broward</strong> concepts include:<br />
• “Right Plant, Right Place” -stresses the importance of ensuring that plants are selected and<br />
planted in appropriate locations based on their intended function and growth<br />
requirements.<br />
• “Get the <strong>Water</strong> Right” -encourages homeowners to understand the irrigation requirements<br />
of their yards. In conjunction with this theme, a companion brochure on Landscape Best<br />
Management Practices has been developed to discuss the importance of best<br />
management practices and provide homeowners with tips on irrigation, stormwater<br />
management, fertilizer application, vegetation management, and NatureScaping<br />
(Appendix I).<br />
• Landscape BMPs –emphasizes the minimal and proper use of fertilizers, pesticides, and<br />
other chemicals while promoting Integrated Pest Management in order to reduce the<br />
runoff of pollutants from our landscapes.<br />
NatureScape programs are offered through regularly scheduled classes and at the request of<br />
interested groups, such as garden clubs and community associations.<br />
As a result of this program, over 1700 backyards (04/30/07), schoolyards, workplaces, public<br />
properties, and homeowner communities have been certified as NatureScapes in <strong>Broward</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong>. NatureScape certifies yards through the National Wildlife Federation Backyard<br />
Wildlife Habitat and the Florida Yards & Neighborhoods Programs.<br />
Source: http://www.broward.org/naturescape/welcome.htm<br />
Know the Flow<br />
Another <strong>Water</strong> Matters Outreach Program is Know the Flow. Know the Flow is a water<br />
management course presented monthly and geared towards the thousands of licensed<br />
property managers in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>, as well as municipal employees, homeowner<br />
associations, landscape service providers, and community groups. The Know the Flow<br />
Program provides a comprehensive overview of water management systems and operations<br />
in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> with a discussion of the challenges of providing for the flood control and<br />
water supply needs of a largely urban area with little surface topography. The Know the<br />
Flow program encourages participants to adopt environmentally-sound landscape practices<br />
and implement other Best Management Practices relating to the maintenance of stormwater<br />
systems in order to help protect the <strong>County</strong>’s water resources while maintaining essential<br />
drainage needs. It provides attendees with the tools necessary to effectively participate and<br />
support these critical water management activities. The Know the Flow course is delivered in<br />
cooperation with the South Florida <strong>Water</strong> Management District. Participates are eligible to<br />
receive four continuing education credits in the subject of Operation of the Community<br />
29
<strong>Association</strong>'s Physical Property from the Department of Business and Professional<br />
Regulation. Landscape professionals with a pesticide applicator license are also eligible for<br />
continuing education credits. To register for Know the Flow please visit<br />
http://www.broward.org/knowtheflow/course_form.htm or call 954-519-1222.<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Matters Day<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Matters Day is an annual community outreach event that educates homeowners about<br />
the role they play in managing water resources in their homes, yards and communities and<br />
encourages greater environmental stewardship. The event is supported by a number of<br />
sponsors including various municipalities, drainage districts, and the SFWMD. <strong>Water</strong><br />
Matters Day features several water related educational booths, giveaways (trees, native<br />
plants, rain gauges, etc.), workshops and family entertainment to help residents understand<br />
the importance of protecting our water resources and learn how to maintain beautiful yet<br />
environmentally friendly yards, addressing issues such as proper irrigation, landscaping,<br />
fertilization, and integrated pest management. The workshops and booths provide an<br />
important opportunity for learning in small groups where questions can be answered<br />
personally. <strong>Water</strong> Matters Day provides a unique educational opportunity for organizations<br />
to showcase programs that support the critical idea that by working together we can have<br />
affordable, high quality water for now and for the future. This event is part of the <strong>Broward</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Matters program, “<strong>Water</strong> for Everyone. People. Plants. Animals.”<br />
Source: http://www.broward.org/watermatters/programs_wmd.htm<br />
Employee Information<br />
Diana Guidry<br />
NRS II<br />
• NatureScape<br />
Outreach &<br />
Education<br />
Clara Mullins<br />
NRS I<br />
• <strong>Broward</strong> Schools<br />
Liaison<br />
Vacant<br />
<strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Manager<br />
Robert (Rudy) Rudolph,<br />
AICP<br />
NRS III<br />
• <strong>Water</strong> Planning<br />
Program Manager<br />
30<br />
Asif Ali<br />
NRS II<br />
• <strong>Water</strong> Matters<br />
• Legislative/Policy<br />
Support
<strong>Water</strong> Use Efficiency Program<br />
The <strong>Broward</strong> NatureScape Irrigation Service (NIS) was established in 2005, as an expanded<br />
water conservation service provided to local utilities and other large <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
facilities. Modeled after Mobile Irrigation Labs (MILs) throughout Florida, California, and<br />
Texas, the NIS is staffed by trained irrigation specialists who evaluate the performance of<br />
irrigation systems and recommend improvements based on these evaluations. The primary<br />
goal of an irrigation evaluation is to determine the capacity and efficiency of an irrigation<br />
system. Based on the site assessments NIS operators are able to quantify current water<br />
consumption and estimate the water savings that would be possible by implementing<br />
operational or equipment modifications, many of which are often very simple and costeffective.<br />
MILs have demonstrated that implementation of irrigation BMPs result in the most effective<br />
means of documented water savings and reduction in peak demands. During FY 2006<br />
through a cooperative Interlocal Agreement between the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Commission and<br />
22 municipal and water utility partners, the NIS completed 264 evaluations on urban<br />
irrigation systems in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>. The evaluations yielded a water savings of 274<br />
million gallons of water per year, and an average 28% reduction in irrigation water use per<br />
site.<br />
In accordance with the Interlocal Agreement, each of the evaluations are summarized in a<br />
letter to the owner and/or property manager that includes a description of the site, a list of<br />
specific recommended improvements to reduce irrigation demands while increasing<br />
irrigation efficiency. The NIS also provides information and recommendations on<br />
NatureScape landscaping practices and landscape certifications.<br />
Source: http://www.broward.org/watermatters/programs_nis.htm<br />
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Employee Information<br />
Jeff Deloian<br />
NRS II<br />
• NatureScape<br />
Irrigation Service<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Resource Assessment Program<br />
Vacant<br />
<strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Manager<br />
Bob Carew<br />
NRS III<br />
• <strong>Water</strong> Use<br />
Efficiency Program<br />
Manager<br />
•<br />
Jeff Harris<br />
NRS II<br />
• NatureScape<br />
Irrigation Service<br />
Program Mission<br />
To assess <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s surface and ground waters so as to provide a technical basis for<br />
the development of policies that protect and maximize their designated uses and to facilitate<br />
public awareness, understanding, and appreciation for our unique, urban watershed.<br />
Program Description<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Assessment Program (WRAP) provides a technical foundation for<br />
activities undertaken by the Policy and Planning Program. Technical staff with expertise in<br />
the areas of hydrologic modeling and GIS applications organize, analyze, and synthesize<br />
information on the <strong>County</strong>’s water resources. Responsibilities include technical review and<br />
comments on the hydrologic implications of regional and local water supply and resource<br />
management plans; technical analysis of surface and groundwater hydrology, including the<br />
development and application of hydrologic models to aid in planning activities; and the<br />
coordination of efforts related to salt water intrusion monitoring and management, wellhead<br />
protection zone modeling, and recharge studies.<br />
Staff in the WRAP provides critical support in implementation of the IWRP as the <strong>County</strong><br />
seeks to refine its water management strategies to achieve multiple water management<br />
objectives. Much of staff’s efforts are dedicated to identifying ways for optimizing the use of<br />
our surface waters, regardless of the source, to maintain groundwater levels and provided<br />
aquifer recharge. These activities are critical to the <strong>County</strong>’s ability to meet current and<br />
future water supply needs while maintaining and enhancing our natural areas and protecting<br />
the integrity of the Biscayne Aquifer. Staff has overseen the development of a <strong>County</strong>-wide<br />
hydrologic model that will be used to develop regional alternative water supply projects and<br />
water management strategies. Staff is also involved in the creation of a variable density<br />
hydrologic model to assist in local efforts to better manage and abate saltwater intrusion, and<br />
32
performs water quality modeling. These hydrologic modeling tools and resources have broad<br />
application and staff is available to provide municipalities and water utilities with modeling<br />
support to help investigate the benefits of various sub-regional water supply and drainage<br />
projects.<br />
Employee Information<br />
Frequently Asked Questions<br />
Vacant<br />
<strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Manager<br />
Dr. Darrel Dunn<br />
NRS IV<br />
• <strong>Water</strong> Resource Assessment<br />
Program Manager<br />
Katie Lelis<br />
Engineer II<br />
• GIS<br />
What is Groundwater?<br />
Ground water is water stored in geologic formations called aquifers located below the<br />
surface of the ground. Please refer to Appendix B for a Map of Florida’s aquifers. All of<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s drinking water comes from the Biscayne Aquifer, composed of<br />
unconsolidated sand and shell interbedded with carbonate rock to an approximate depth of<br />
200 feet. The Biscayne Aquifer and <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s drinking water are especially<br />
vulnerable because the water table is shallow; we have sandy soil, and our coastal location<br />
lends itself to sensitive saltwater-freshwater interactions. The biggest threats are<br />
contamination from human activity and saltwater intrusion from the ocean.<br />
Where does my drinking water come from?<br />
The citizens of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> currently depend on a single source for their drinking water<br />
supplies. That source is the extremely productive Biscayne Aquifer. The Biscayne Aquifer<br />
is a nonartesian groundwater aquifer under lying the surface of 3,200 square miles in Dade,<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> and Palm Beach counties. The Biscayne Aquifer is part of the Surficial Aquifer<br />
System, which is a sequence of discontinuous layers of sand, sandstone, seashells, and<br />
cavity-riddled shelly limestone that extends from near the ground surface to depths as great<br />
as 320 feet. Please refer to Appendix B for a map of the Elevations of the base and the top of<br />
the Biscayne Aquifer. These materials are porous and saturated with water that is moving<br />
33
through them (groundwater). The water enters the Surficial Aquifer System as rainfall,<br />
seepage from canals, and seepage from the Everglades. This groundwater moves very<br />
slowly through the system toward the ocean and toward canals that are low enough to serve<br />
as drains. Much of this groundwater is intercepted by water wells and used for drinking<br />
water, landscape irrigation, and other purposes. Much of the water that is not intercepted by<br />
wells reaches the ocean. Part of the Surficial Aquifer System conducts water so readily that<br />
it can yield thousands of gallons per minute to a municipal water well. That part is called the<br />
Biscayne Aquifer. Much of the water from the Biscayne Aquifer comes from cavity-riddled<br />
limestone at depths ranging from 40 to 190 feet below the ground surface.<br />
The natural quality of the water from the Biscayne Aquifer is good, but it must be treated to<br />
reduce hardness caused by calcium dissolved from the limestone, and to reduce color caused<br />
by low concentrations of iron and organic matter. The Biscayne Aquifer is somewhat<br />
protected from contaminants introduced at the ground surface by the overlying part of the<br />
Surficial Aquifer System, where some contaminants may be removed while the water is<br />
slowly percolating downward to the Biscayne Aquifer. The aquifer is also protected by<br />
countywide pollution control regulations. In addition, more intensive regulation of<br />
hazardous substances at facilities near municipal water wells is provided by the <strong>County</strong><br />
Wellfield Protection Ordinance (Chapter 27, Article XIII).<br />
What is saltwater intrusion?<br />
The Biscayne Aquifer is affected by saltwater intrusion. Saltwater intrusion is a natural<br />
process that occurs in coastal areas, when the elevation of the water table declines. The<br />
weight of the fresh water cannot hold back as much saltwater, and the wedge of saltwater<br />
that is always present beneath fresh water near the coast expands. <strong>Water</strong> table decline,<br />
sufficient to cause saltwater intrusion, has been caused by construction of drainage canals<br />
many years ago and is aggravated by extended periods of reduced rainfall and other factors.<br />
Saltwater intrusion becomes a threat when the interface moves far enough inland to render<br />
drinking water wells salty and unusable. Conversely when the ground water table is raised,<br />
typically during periods of above average rainfall, the interface moves seaward.<br />
A saltwater intrusion monitoring system consisting of monitoring wells that are regularly<br />
sampled for salinity is in place between the municipal wellfields and the coast, and the<br />
results are analyzed to track intrusion and gain a better understanding of its causes and how<br />
to protect the aquifer from it.<br />
A byproduct of pumping the municipal water supply wells is a reduction of water table<br />
elevation in the vicinity of the wellfields. This drawdown of the water table may affect<br />
nearby wetlands, and may have an adverse effect on saltwater intrusion. Consequently,<br />
computer simulation of the surface water and groundwater system is being used to analyze<br />
how the canals and wellfields can be managed to maintain groundwater levels at wetlands<br />
and to reduce saltwater intrusion, while providing adequate municipal water supplies and<br />
reducing flooding. With continuing protection and water resource management, the<br />
Biscayne Aquifer should remain an exceptional source of water indefinitely, while wetlands<br />
and other surface water amenities are maintained.<br />
34
Special Projects and Issues<br />
Wellhead Protection Modeling<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Assessment Program has developed a computer model to simulate<br />
groundwater flow around each water supply well. The model is used to determine the<br />
dimensions of wellfield zones as defined in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Code Article XIII. Certain<br />
activities are restricted or prohibited in these zones to prevent hazardous materials from<br />
entering our water supply. For more information about wellfields and <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>'s<br />
Wellfield Protection Program check out our wellfield page<br />
(http://www.broward.org/pprd/wellfield.htm).<br />
Saltwater Intrusion Monitoring Network<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Assessment Program has been monitoring saltwater intrusion since the<br />
1980's. Nearly a hundred monitoring wells have been designed and built specifically for<br />
measuring groundwater chloride levels. Chloride levels are measured quarterly or monthly,<br />
trends are identified and chloride changes are easily detected. Early detection of changes in<br />
the groundwater can aid in protecting our potable water supply wells from salt water<br />
contamination.<br />
Integrated Modeling<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Assessment Program has developed a computer simulation model<br />
which integrates the interaction of surface and groundwater flows, rainfall, and well<br />
pumpage, and simulates the aquifer's response to various external stimuli. The northern,<br />
central and southern <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> integrated models (Northern Aquifer Drainage<br />
Assessment (NADA), Central Aquifer Drainage Assessment (CADA) and Southern Aquifer<br />
Drainage Assessment (SADA)) have been completed and calibrated. These subregional<br />
models have been combined to produce a fully integrated county-wide surface and ground<br />
water model. This model is now being applied in the development of a <strong>Water</strong> Management<br />
Master Plan that will identify various projects and management strategies enabling the<br />
county to meet water demands through 2025. Application of these models will help us<br />
determine more efficient ways to manage our water resources.<br />
The <strong>County</strong> is also partnering with the United States Geological Survey (USGS) in the<br />
development of a saltwater intrusion model that will investigate the relative influences of<br />
climatologic conditions and water management operations on saltwater intrusion. When<br />
completed, the model will be used to help guide water management decisions and efforts to<br />
better protect coastal wellfields and groundwater supplies.<br />
Ground <strong>Water</strong> Links<br />
Unites States Geological Survey (USGS) http://www.usgs.gov/<br />
South Florida <strong>Water</strong> Management District (SFWMD) www.sfwmd.gov<br />
National Ground <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Association</strong> (NGWA) http://www.ngwa.org/<br />
For More information contact: Dr. Darrel Dunn (954) 519-1450<br />
35
Advisory Boards, Committees, and Working Groups<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Advisory Board to the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Board of Commissioners<br />
The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division staffs and organizes the <strong>Water</strong> Advisory Board (WAB),<br />
which advises the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Board of <strong>County</strong> Commissioners on matter related to<br />
water resource management. For a list of WAB members, please visit<br />
http://www.broward.org/waterresources/wr_boards.htm.<br />
Technical Advisory Committee to the <strong>Water</strong> Advisory Board<br />
The Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) provides technical guidance regarding water<br />
resource management issues to the <strong>Water</strong> Advisory Board of the <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Board of<br />
<strong>County</strong> Commissioners. For a list of TAC members, please visit<br />
http://www.broward.org/waterresources/wr_boards.htm.<br />
Surface <strong>Water</strong> Coordinating Subcommittee of the TAC<br />
The <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Surface <strong>Water</strong> Coordinating Committee (BCSWCC) is composed of a<br />
group of drainage and water control district managers and government water managers that<br />
meet quarterly to discuss issues of mutual interest and concern. Two members are on the<br />
TAC. The purpose of the BCSWCC is to encourage all water control districts, municipalities<br />
and regional water managers to participate in surface water resources management and to<br />
assist in surface water efficiency for <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>. The principal objectives are:<br />
• To improve the awareness of surface water management through the education of<br />
the public and elected officials.<br />
• To improve coordination of all local and regional surface water management<br />
operations during regular and/or emergency situations.<br />
• To improve integration of surface water and groundwater to enhance the quality<br />
and volume of recharge.<br />
• To assist in disseminating new surface water management ideas and technology.<br />
• To assist in the review and implementation of a county-wide water resource<br />
management plan.<br />
• To act as an advisory group to the TAC of the WAB to the BCBCC.<br />
A list of Drainage and <strong>Water</strong> Control Districts is found in Appendix F.<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> Everglades Working Group<br />
The 1994 Everglades Forever Act set into action a plan for restoring a significant portion of<br />
the Everglades. Recognizing that phosphorous pollution is one of the primary causes of<br />
Everglades degradation, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection has proposed a<br />
water quality criterion of 10 ppb phosphorous for water discharged to the Everglades and has<br />
supported <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>’s desire to pursue point source controls as the priority pollution<br />
strategy for <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> as part of the state’s long-term plan to achieve water quality<br />
goals in the WCA’s. In May 2004, <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> and the SFWMD initiated a joint<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> Everglades Working Group with representatives from drainage districts,<br />
government agencies, industry, and other affected stakeholder groups in the Everglades<br />
Stormwater Program (ESP) basins, to clarify various pollution reduction strategies as a<br />
means for helping to achieve the necessary water quality improvements in support of the<br />
36
state’s water quality goals and Everglades restoration. The Working Group initially focused<br />
on the C-11 west basin, as the major basin in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> that discharges to the<br />
Everglades, but the intent of this effort is to serve as a catalyst for similar initiatives <strong>County</strong>wide.<br />
Together, the <strong>Broward</strong> Working Group developed a menu of best management practices<br />
that could be tailored to an individual community’s environment or ability to implement<br />
certain pollution reduction measures. Each participant developed from the list of<br />
“Pollution Reduction Options” an area-specific Pollution Reduction Action Plan. These<br />
individual plans were consolidated to develop a C-11 West Basin Action plan and have<br />
become part of the Long-Term Plan through reference. The <strong>Broward</strong> Everglades<br />
Working Group meets quarterly to review activities, assess progress, and evaluate needs.<br />
These regular coordination meetings help to keep the participants connected and<br />
facilitates the sharing of resources in support of mutual goals. For a link to the C-11<br />
West Basin Pollution Reduction Action Plan, please visit<br />
http://www.broward.org/waterresources/c_11_pollution_actionplan.pdf.<br />
37
OTHER WATER AGENCIES<br />
South Florida <strong>Water</strong> Management District (SFWMD)<br />
(a) is a regional agency of the state of Florida<br />
(b) is charged with managing and protecting water resources of the region by<br />
balancing and improving water quality, flood control, natural systems and water<br />
supply<br />
(c) includes all or part of 16 counties<br />
(d) has boundaries that extend from central Florida to Lake Okeechobee, and from<br />
coast to coast, from Fort Myers to Fort Pierce, south through the sprawling<br />
Everglades to the Florida Keys and Florida Bay.<br />
(e) has boundaries determined by watersheds and other natural, hydrologic and<br />
geographic features.<br />
(f) covers17,930 square miles<br />
(g) serves approximately 7.4 million residents (2005)<br />
(h) employs approximately 1,800 people<br />
(i) operates and maintains approximately<br />
(i) 1,800 miles of canals and levees<br />
(ii) 25 major pumping stations<br />
(iii) 200 larger and 2,000 smaller water control structures<br />
SFWMD Brief History<br />
The region's subtropical extremes of hurricane, flood and drought – combined with efforts to<br />
safely populate this "new frontier" – led the U.S. Congress to adopt legislation creating the<br />
Central and Southern Florida Flood Control Project (C&SF) in 1948.<br />
In 1949, the Florida Legislature created the Central and Southern Florida Flood Control<br />
District, the predecessor to the South Florida <strong>Water</strong> Management District (SFWMD), to<br />
manage the huge project being designed and built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In<br />
1972, with the Florida <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Act (Chapter 373 Florida Statues), the state created<br />
five water management districts, with expanded responsibilities for regional water resource<br />
management and environmental protection. In 1976, voters approved a constitutional<br />
amendment giving the districts the authority to levy property taxes to help fund these<br />
activities.<br />
What Does the SFWMD Do?<br />
Canal & Structure Operations<br />
The regional water management system, consist of 1,800 miles of primary canals, numerous<br />
levees and hundreds of water control structures helps to protect regional water supplies and<br />
alleviate flooding.<br />
CERP/Everglades Restoration<br />
Efforts to restore and protect the historic Everglades ecosystem are being led by the District<br />
and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.<br />
38
Ecosystem Restoration<br />
Estuaries, lakes, rivers and wetlands are all part of the greater Everglades system. Each<br />
ecosystem represents a unique management challenge.<br />
Emergency Management<br />
Flood and drought, like hurricanes and wildfires have always been a part of subtropical<br />
Florida. Planning, monitoring and management can lessen the impact of these natural<br />
extremes.<br />
Environmental Monitoring<br />
Timely, comprehensive and accurate information is essential to measure the success of<br />
efforts to protect the region's water resources.<br />
Land Acquisition & Management<br />
In Florida, land and water are interconnected and interdependent. Managing and restoring<br />
land helps to preserve water resources.<br />
Permitting<br />
Regulations and permits help insure that surface and ground water are used in ways that<br />
benefit the general public and preserve the resources.<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Supply<br />
Rainfall replenishes the aquifers that supply more than 90% of the region's drinking water.<br />
But rain is scarcest when demand is highest, stressing water supplies.<br />
Army Corps of Engineers<br />
The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is made up of approximately 34,600<br />
Civilian and 650 military members. The Corps military and civilian engineers, scientists and<br />
other specialists work hand in hand as leaders in engineering and environmental matters. The<br />
diverse workforce of biologists, engineers, geologists, hydrologists, natural resource<br />
managers and other professionals meets the demands of changing times and requirements as<br />
a vital part of America's Army.<br />
The Army Corps’ mission is to provide quality, responsive engineering services to the nation<br />
including:<br />
1. Planning, designing, building and operating water resources and other civil works<br />
projects (Navigation, Flood Control, Environmental Protection, Disaster Response,<br />
etc.)<br />
2. Designing and managing the construction of military facilities for the Army and Air<br />
Force. (Military Construction)<br />
3. Providing design and construction management support for other Defense and<br />
federal agencies. (Interagency and International Services)<br />
39
APPENDIX A -Definitions<br />
ADA - an application for development approval as that term is used in § 380.06, F.S.<br />
Ambient (natural) temperature - the existing temperature of the receiving water at a location<br />
which is unaffected by human-created thermal discharges and at a location which is also of a depth<br />
and exposure to winds and currents which typify the most environmentally stable portions of the<br />
receiving bodies of water.<br />
Annual average daily flow - the total volume of wastewater flowing into or out of a wastewater<br />
facility during any consecutive 365 days, divided by 365 and expressed in units of million gallons per<br />
day (mgd).<br />
Average daily flow - the total volume of wastewater flowing into a wastewater facility during a<br />
calendar month, divided by the number of days in the month, and averaged over the preceding twelve<br />
months and expressed in units of million gallons per day (mgd).<br />
BOD 5 -biochemical oxygen demand (five day test).<br />
CADA (Central Aquifer Drainage Assessment) - is a computer simulation model which integrates the<br />
interaction of surface and groundwater flows, rainfall, and well pumpage, and simulates the aquifer's<br />
response to various external stimuli in the central portion of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>.<br />
CBOD5 - carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand (five-day test).<br />
CERP- Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan<br />
Coastal waters - all waters in the county which are not classified as fresh water.<br />
COD - means the measure of oxygen equivalent expressed in micrograms per liter (µg/l) of the<br />
organic matter content of a sample that is susceptible to oxidation by a strong chemical oxidant.<br />
Collection system lateral - the furthermost hydraulically-upgradient sewer(s) to which only<br />
individual service connections are made. Such sewers shall no longer be considered laterals when the<br />
upgradient underground utility access portal, clean-out, or pumping appurtenance has one or more<br />
tributary sewers serving two or more individual establishments.<br />
Collection/transmission system - sewers, pipelines, conduits, pumping stations, force mains, and all<br />
other facilities used for collection and transmission of wastewater from individual service<br />
connections to facilities intended for the purpose of providing treatment prior to release to the<br />
environment.<br />
Comprehensive drainage plan - means a complete plan of the stormwater management system for<br />
the entire parcel under review, including any contiguous land holdings of the applicant, pertinent to<br />
this review.<br />
Conceptual approval or letter of conceptual approval for surface water management system -<br />
an approval issued by the county for the concept of a comprehensive drainage plan for a surface<br />
water management system. No construction is authorized thereby unless otherwise specifically<br />
permitted. For projects which have filed an application for a letter of conceptual approval<br />
concurrently with an ADA for a DRI, a letter of conceptual approval also means "conceptual agency<br />
40
eview" as defined in § 380.06(9)(a)2, F.S. A letter of conceptual approval is valid for two (2) years<br />
and for any renewal period provided by these regulations or granted by the county. A letter of<br />
conceptual approval shall create a rebuttable presumption that application for construction and<br />
operation permits consistent with the conceptual approval shall be granted.<br />
Control device - an element of a discharge structure which allows the gradual release of water under<br />
controlled conditions. This is sometimes referred to as the bleed-down mechanism, or "bleeder."<br />
Control elevation - the lowest elevation at which water can be released through a control device.<br />
Cooling pond - a body of water enclosed by a natural or constructed restraint which has been<br />
approved for purposes of controlling heat dissipation from thermal discharges.<br />
Design criteria - the best engineering practices available to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of<br />
the public.<br />
Detention - the delay of stormwater runoff prior to discharge into receiving waters.<br />
Deep injection well - the transmission of materials through a well that discharges to the Boulder<br />
Zone. The Boulder Zone lies approximately three thousand (3,000) feet below the land surface of<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> and contains water of greater than ten thousand (10,000) parts per million (ppm)<br />
total dissolved solids (TDS).<br />
Detention volume - the volume of open surface storage behind the discharge structure between the<br />
overflow elevation and control elevation.<br />
Direct discharge means the discharge of a pollutant or combination of pollutants to surface or<br />
ground waters.<br />
Discharge structure - a structural device made of concrete, metal, or other similarly durable<br />
material, through which water is discharged from a surface water management to the receiving water.<br />
Disposal well - a shaft or well driven, drilled or dug into an aquifer for the purpose of disposal of<br />
stormwater runoff or noncontact cooling water. Drainage well, absorbing well, and Class V well shall<br />
be considered as having the same meaning.<br />
Domestic wastewater - the human body wastes from sanitary fixtures, domestic laundry wastes, or<br />
water-borne solid wastes collected or received from domestic food preparation or service. "Domestic<br />
wastewater" is considered to have the same meaning as "sanitary sewage" or "sanitary wastewater."<br />
Development of Regional Impact (DRI) - a development of regional impact as that term is used in<br />
Chapter 380, F.S.<br />
Dry retention/detention area - a water storage area with bottom elevation at least one (1) foot above<br />
the control elevation of the area. Includes sumps, mosquito swales and other minor features that may<br />
be at a lower elevation.<br />
Effluent - wastewater or other liquid, partially or completely treated, or in its untreated state, flowing<br />
out of a reservoir, basin, treatment plant, industrial treatment plant, or any other point source.<br />
Elevation - the height in feet above or below mean sea level according to the National Geodetic<br />
Vertical Datum (NGVD).<br />
41
EPD - Environmental Protection Department who mission is to sustain and enhance the quality of life<br />
in <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> by promoting effective and efficient regional uses of environmental resources<br />
through environmental planning, management, and regulation.<br />
Equivalent residential connection (ERC) - three hundred (300) gallons per day of wastewater.<br />
Exfiltration trench - an underground device, such as a French drain, constructed of perforated pipe,<br />
filter cloth, and gravel material or similar materials for the purpose of conveying surface water runoff<br />
into the ground.<br />
FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) - FEMA’s mission is to lead the effort to prepare<br />
the nation for all hazards and effectively manage federal response and recovery efforts following any<br />
national incident. FEMA also initiates proactive mitigation activities, trains first responders, and<br />
manages the National Flood Insurance Program and the U.S. Fire Administration.<br />
Fresh waters - all waters of the county which are contained in lakes and ponds or watercourses<br />
(including canals) above the zone in which tidal actions influence the salinity of the water and where<br />
the conductance of the surface does not exceed five thousand (5,000) micromhos per centimeter.<br />
Functionally equivalent replacement - a feature or device constructed of different materials,<br />
dimensions, and/or specifications that replicates the process provided by an existing feature or device.<br />
Ground water - water below the surface of the earth, whether it is either fresh or saltwater.<br />
Heated water discharges - the effluent from non-domestic activities such as commercial or<br />
industrial processes in which water is used for the purpose of transporting waste heat.<br />
Historic discharge - the peak rate at which runoff leaves a parcel of land by gravity in an<br />
undisturbed/natural site condition or the legally allowable discharge at the time of license application.<br />
Illicit stormwater discharge - any discharge to a storm sewer that is not composed entirely of<br />
stormwater except discharges pursuant to an NPDES permit and discharges resulting from fire<br />
fighting activities.<br />
Immediate adverse impact - the negative impact of any water management works with regard to<br />
promotion of erosion, saltwater intrusion, degradation of ground or surface water quality, or flooding<br />
that is predicted to occur within a one-year period.<br />
Impervious areas - land surfaces which do not allow, or minimally allow, the penetration of water;<br />
included as examples are building roofs, normal concrete and asphalt pavements, and some fine<br />
grained soils such as clays.<br />
Individual service connection - the sewer which connects the point(s) at which wastewater leaves an<br />
establishment which is its source and the point at which it enters a collection system.<br />
IWRP (Integrated <strong>Water</strong> Resource Plan) - The <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>-wide Integrated <strong>Water</strong> Resource<br />
Plan is the local water management community’s ten-year plan for meeting the needs of <strong>Broward</strong>’s<br />
water users.<br />
Major redevelopment - construction activities which involve the demolition or removal of the<br />
principal structure on a site of more than fifty (50) percent of the impervious surface of a developed<br />
area on a site. Major redevelopment also means minor redevelopment with the cumulative expansion<br />
of developed area greater than or equal to twenty-five (25) percent of the existing developed area of a<br />
42
site or greater than or equal to two (2) acres over a period of ten (10) years.<br />
Marine or saltwater - those waters with a specific conductance at the surface equal to or exceeding<br />
five thousand (5,000) micromhos per centimeter.<br />
MF - a membrane filter.<br />
MPN - a most probable number.<br />
Mode of operation - the activity that is to be undertaken by the responsible entity as indicated on the<br />
water management works license.<br />
Minor redevelopment - construction activities which involve the demolition or removal of fifty (50)<br />
percent or less of the impervious surface of a developed area on a site.<br />
NADA (Northern Aquifer Drainage Assessment) - is a computer simulation model which integrates<br />
the interaction of surface and groundwater flows, rainfall, and well pumpage, and simulates the<br />
aquifer's response to various external stimuli in the northern portion of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>.<br />
NIS (NatureScape Irrigation Service) - is a water conservation project offered in partnership with<br />
22 local water utilities. The goal of the NIS is to reduce urban water consumption and improve the<br />
quality of surface waters through efficient irrigation and environmentally-friendly landscape<br />
practices. The NIS program targets large properties, such as parks, schools, and residential<br />
complexes, where water conservation efforts can produce the greatest water savings.<br />
NPDES - the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.<br />
Non-domestic wastewater - all non-sanitary liquid wastewaters, including but not limited to those<br />
from industrial processes, commercial processes, commercial laundries, and the cleaning of air<br />
conditioning cooling towers or heat exchange systems. "Non-domestic wastewater" is considered to<br />
have the same meaning as "industrial" or "commercial" wastewater.<br />
Oil-water separator - any tank, box, sump, or other container in which any petroleum or product<br />
thereof, floating on or entrained or contained in water entering such tank, box, sump, or other<br />
container, is physically separated and removed from such water prior to outfall, drainage or recovery<br />
of such water.<br />
Outfall - the point, location or structure where wastewater or drainage discharges from a sewer,<br />
drain or conduit into the receiving waters.<br />
Overflow elevation - the design elevation of a discharge structure at which, or below which, water is<br />
contained behind the structure, except for that which leaks out, or bleeds out, through a control<br />
device down to the control elevation.<br />
Pathogen - any organism capable of causing infection or disease, excluding total coliform (including,<br />
but not limited to, bacterial, viruses, protozoans.)<br />
Percolation - the generally vertical movement of water through soil or other unconsolidated medium<br />
to the water table and to lower aquifers where occurring.<br />
Percolation pond - an artificial impoundment similar to a holding pond for which the design and<br />
operation provides for fluid losses through percolation/seepage in addition to evaporative losses.<br />
43
Point source - discharges from a single geographic position.<br />
Pollutant - a substance, contaminant, or combination of one or more substances or contaminants,<br />
noise, or any artificially induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological, or radiological<br />
integrity of the air, soil, or water that creates pollution.<br />
Property - land and generally whatever is erected or growing upon or under or is affixed to land<br />
under the control of a person, corporation, or business.<br />
Publicly owned treatment works (POTW) - a facility operated by a public body or agency for the<br />
treatment of wastewater generated by various users in a specific geographic or political area.<br />
Responsible entity - any person, corporation or business interest legally responsible for land and<br />
structures and for operation and maintenance of any activity shown and/or stated on the water<br />
management works license.<br />
Retention - the prevention of stormwater runoff from direct discharge into receiving waters;<br />
included as examples are systems which discharge through percolation, exfiltration, filtered bleeddown<br />
and evaporation processes.<br />
SADA (Southern Aquifer Drainage Assessment) - is a computer simulation model which integrates<br />
the interaction of surface and groundwater flows, rainfall, and well pumpage, and simulates the<br />
aquifer's response to various external stimuli in the southern portion of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>.<br />
Sewer - a pipe or conduit that carries wastewater or stormwater.<br />
Site - a plot of ground suitable or set apart for some specific use, not necessarily a place or tract of<br />
land fixed by definite boundaries.<br />
SFRPC - the South Florida Regional Planning Council.<br />
SFWMD - the South Florida <strong>Water</strong> Management District.<br />
Standard methods - "Standard Methods for the Examination of <strong>Water</strong> and Wastewater," according<br />
to the most recent edition, as published jointly by <strong>American</strong> Public Health <strong>Association</strong>, the <strong>American</strong><br />
<strong>Water</strong> Works <strong>Association</strong>, and the <strong>Water</strong> Environment Federation.<br />
Surface waters - all water on the surface of the earth, whether it is fresh or marine, as distinguished<br />
from ground water.<br />
Toxic - substances that alone or in combination with other substances are present in such<br />
concentrations that it is mutagenic, carcinogenic, or teratogenic to human beings or to locally<br />
occurring wildlife or aquatic species; or injure, are chronically toxic to, or produce adverse<br />
physiological or behavior response in humans, animals, or plants.<br />
Underground utility access portal - an access point to each underground utilities such as, but not<br />
limited to, sanitary sewers, potable water supply lines, storm drains, and reclaimed wastewater lines,<br />
commonly known as a manhole.<br />
<strong>Water</strong> management areas - are areas to be utilized for the conveyance or storage of stormwater for<br />
resource preservation.<br />
44
<strong>Water</strong> management works - any works of humankind, designed or contrived to alter, regulate,<br />
control, or in any way affect or modify the natural flow or level of water, whether surface or<br />
subterranean in occurrence or origin, including canals, dams, levees, spillways, locks, culverts,<br />
bridges, reservoirs, sluice ways, streams, pumping stations, structures, embankments, roadways,<br />
causeways, lakes, dikes, holding basins, flood ways, navigation and conservation works, and other<br />
works and facilities, within the territorial limits of <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>, Florida. The definition of water<br />
management works shall be construed to include the control, use and maintenance of such works as<br />
herein defined.<br />
Wet retention/detention area - a water storage area with bottom elevation equal to or lower than<br />
one (1) foot above the control elevation of the area.<br />
WRD - <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division<br />
45
APPENDIX B –Maps<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Satellite Maps<br />
46
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Outfalls (2002)<br />
47
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Roads<br />
48
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>’s Primary Canals<br />
49
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Drainage Districts<br />
50
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Waste <strong>Water</strong> Treatment Plant Service Boundaries<br />
<strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division<br />
This map is for informational purposes only<br />
G:\shared\FactBookMaps\Waste<strong>Water</strong><br />
Printed November 2005<br />
51
ERP Delegation Boundary Map<br />
<strong>Water</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Division<br />
This map is for informational purposes only<br />
G:\shared\FactBookMaps\DistrictDistricts<br />
Printed November 2005<br />
52
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Zones (1992)<br />
53
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Wellfields (1998)<br />
54
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Control Structures and Culverts<br />
55
Active Coastal Monitoring Network (2004)<br />
56
Draft <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Table Map (Dry Season)<br />
57
Draft <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Table Map (Wet Season)<br />
58
Aquifers of Florida<br />
59
Elevation of the Base of the Surficial Aquifer System (Eastern <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>)<br />
(1992)<br />
60
Elevation of the Top of the Biscayne Aquifer (Eastern <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 1992)<br />
61
Surface <strong>Water</strong> Map<br />
62
<strong>Broward</strong>’s Geology<br />
63
APPENDIX D -Wastewater Utilities Contact Information<br />
Wastewater Utility Contact for Conveyance System<br />
Utility Contact Phone<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> WWS Clive Haynes 954-553-0183 cell<br />
Coconut Creek Fareed Mohammed 954-973-6782<br />
Cooper City Jeff Robson 954-434-5519<br />
Coral Springs Fared, Samy 954-345-2161<br />
Coral Springs ID Ward Crowell 954-410-1994<br />
Dania Bch Dominic Orlando 954-924-3740<br />
Davie, Town of Bill Peele 954-327-3741<br />
Deerfield Bch Charlie James 954-480-4403<br />
Ferncrest Bob Salerno 954-587-8833<br />
Ft Lauderdale Julie Leonard 954-828-7896<br />
Hallandale Gordan Dobbins 954-457-1607<br />
Hillsboro Bch Does not maintain sewers Contact BC WWS<br />
Hollywood Thomas Dziedzinski 954-921-3288<br />
I-75 DOT Rest Stop Mary Connoly 954-777-4203<br />
Lauderdale By the Sea Bill Mason 954-776-0577<br />
Lauderdale Lakes Manny Diez or Luis Johnson 954-535-2815<br />
Lauderhill Herb Johnson 954-730-2960<br />
Lighthouse Point Art Graham 954-946-7386<br />
Margate Gregory Gustitus 954-972-0828<br />
Miramar Chris Payton 954-5386806<br />
North Lauderdale Mike Shields 954-724-7070<br />
North Springs ID Ward Crowell 954-410-1994<br />
Oakland Park Abu Canady 954-561-6271<br />
Parkland John Matlin No lift Stations 954-753-5040<br />
Parkland Utilities Mike Bergan 954 296-3082<br />
Pembroke Park Todd Larson 954-966-4600 Ex 1212<br />
Pembroke Pines Joe McLaughlin 954-437-1115<br />
Plantation Jeff Jones, Larry Duemmling 954-797-2209<br />
Pompano Bch Steve Alymada, Sean McFarland 954-786-4154, 954-786-4194<br />
Port Everglades John Foglesong 954-523-3404<br />
Royal Utilities Jock McCartney 954-344-9706?<br />
Sunrise Walter Garrard 954-888-6000 temp<br />
Tamarac Richard Lorenz 954-724-1380<br />
Weston Brad Kaine 954-389-4321 EX 2002<br />
Wilton Manors David Archacki 954-390-2190<br />
64
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Wastewater Treatment Facilities Information<br />
Facility: <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> N Regional<br />
Location: 2401N Powerline Road, Pompano Beach 33069<br />
Contacts: Michael J Scottie, Plant Director or Ralph Aliseo, Treatment Plant<br />
Supervisor (954) 831-3075<br />
Type: Conventional Activated sludge with flotation thickening<br />
Facility: Cooper City West<br />
Location: 11791 SW 49 Street, Cooper City 33330<br />
Contacts: Michael Bailey, Plant Director or George Garba, Chief Plant<br />
Operator (954) 434-5519<br />
T ype: Contact stabilization<br />
Facility: Coral Springs<br />
Location: 10301 NW 11 Manor, Coral Springs<br />
Contacts: James Aversa, Lead Operator (954) 796-6677<br />
Type: Activated sludge<br />
Facility: Town Of Davie, Davie II<br />
Location: 3500 NW 76 Avenue, Davie 33024<br />
Contacts: Bruce Taylor, Acting Utilities Director or John Wigand, Lead<br />
Operator (954) 327-3746<br />
Type: Contact stabilization<br />
Facility: Ferncrest<br />
Location: 3025 SW 54 Avenue, Unincorporated <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
Contacts: Robert Salerno, President (954) 587-8833<br />
Type: Contact stabilization<br />
Facility: G.T. Lohmeyer<br />
th<br />
Location: SE 17 Street & Eisenhower Blvd. Ft. Lauderdale<br />
Contacts: Albert Carbon, Public Works Director or Maurice Tobin, Project<br />
Engineer (954) 828-7879<br />
Type: Pure oxygen activated sludge<br />
65
Facility:<br />
Hollywood S Regional<br />
Location: 1621 N. 14 Avenue, Hollywood<br />
Contacts: Albert Perez, Public Utilities Director<br />
(954) 921-3288 or Thomas<br />
Dziedzinski, Plant Manager (954) 921-3288.<br />
Type: Pure Oxygen Activated Sludge<br />
Facility:<br />
I75 WWTP<br />
Location: Mile Post 35 on Miami Canal<br />
Contacts: Cleo Marsh, FDOT<br />
Type: Extended aeration<br />
Facility: Margate East<br />
Location: 1001 W. River Drive, Margate<br />
Contacts: Emilio C. Esteban, Plant Director<br />
(954)-972-0828<br />
Type: Extended aeration secondary<br />
Facility:<br />
Margate West<br />
Location: 6630 NW 9 Street, Margate 33063<br />
Contacts: Emilio C. Esteban, Plant Director (954)<br />
972-0828<br />
Type: Rotating Biological Contractors<br />
Facility:<br />
Miramar<br />
Location: Pembroke Road, West of SW 136 Avenue, Miramar, 33027<br />
Contacts: Brij Garg, Director or Hong Guo, Utility Administration (954) 538-<br />
6888<br />
Type: Conventional activated sludge<br />
Facility: Pembroke Pines<br />
Location: 13955 Pembroke Rd<br />
Contacts: Gordon Keibler, Assistant<br />
Director of Public Services or John<br />
Katzelnik, Chief Operator (954) 435-6721<br />
Type: Activated sludge. Contact stabilization<br />
Facility:<br />
Plantation Regional<br />
Location: 6500 N.W. 11 Place, Plantation, Fl 33316<br />
Contacts: Hank Breitenkam, Director (954) 797-2285 or Harvey<br />
D. Tennant,<br />
Supervisor of WW Operations (954) 797-2189<br />
Type: Activated Sludge<br />
66
Facility:<br />
Pompano Bch Irrigation Facility (Not a Treatment Plant)<br />
Location: 1801 N Federal Hwy, Pompano Beach, Fl 33060<br />
Contacts: Randolph Brown, Director (954) 786-4106 or Phil Hyer, (954) 786-<br />
4179<br />
Type: Tertiary treatment facility for Spray Irrigation<br />
Facility: Sunrise Sawgrass Regional<br />
Location: 14150 NW 8<br />
(954) 846-7400<br />
th St, Sunrise 33325<br />
Contacts: Walter Garrard, Assistant Director<br />
Type: Activated sludge<br />
Facility: Sunrise Springtree<br />
Location: 4350 Springtree Dr, Sunrise 33351<br />
Contacts: Walter Garrard, Assistant Director (954)<br />
846-7400 or Greg<br />
Sutherland, Chief Operator (954) 572-2424<br />
Type: Return activated sludge<br />
Facility: Sunrise SW<br />
Location: 15450 Sludgemill Rd, Davie, Fl 33111<br />
Contacts: Hector Castro, Director or Walter Garrard,<br />
Assistant Director (954)<br />
434-6900<br />
Type: Activated sludge. (2) Oxidation Ditches nutrient removal<br />
67
Appendix<br />
E -<strong>Water</strong> Utilities Information<br />
<strong>Water</strong><br />
Utility WTP Wellfield(s)<br />
68<br />
# of<br />
Pot<br />
Wells WWTP WWTP Name<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> North<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> N North Regional Wellfield 10 Y Regional<br />
N South Regional 8<br />
Y System 1A 9<br />
Y System 2A 11<br />
Y System 3A 6<br />
N System 3B 4<br />
Cooper City, City of Y Cooper City, City of 6 Y<br />
Cooper City West<br />
Coral Springs Coral Springs<br />
Improvement District Y Improvement District 7 Y Coral Springs<br />
Coral Springs, City of Y Coral Springs, City of 19 N<br />
Dania Beach, City of Y Dania Beach, City of 2 N<br />
Davie, Town of Y Davie, Town of 9 Y Town Of Davie, Davie II<br />
Deerfield Beach, City of Y D eerfield Beach, City of 20 N<br />
Ferncrest Utilities Y Ferncrest Utilities 4 Y Ferncrest<br />
Fort Lauderdale, City of Y Dixie 25 Y G.T. Lohmeyer<br />
Y Prospect (Fiveash) 29<br />
Hallandale Beach, City of Y Hallandale Beach, City of 8 N<br />
Hillsboro Beach, Town of Y Hillsboro Beach, Town of 3 N<br />
Hollywood, City of Y Hollywood, City of 27 Y Hollywood South Regional<br />
Lauderhill, City of Y Lauderhill, City of 7 N<br />
Margate, City of Y Margate, City of 12 Y Margate West<br />
Miramar, City of Y Miramar, City of (East) 9 Y<br />
Miramar<br />
Y Miramar, City of (West) 4 Y<br />
North Lauderdale, City of Y North Lauderdale, City of 3 N<br />
North Springs<br />
North Springs<br />
Improvement District Y Improvement District 10 N<br />
Parkland Utilities Inc Y Parkland Utilities Inc 2 N<br />
Pembroke Pines, City of Y Pembroke Pines, City of 9 Y<br />
Pembroke Pines<br />
Plantation, City of Y Central 8 Y Plantation Regional<br />
Y East 8<br />
Pompano Beach, City of Y East 15 N<br />
N Palm Aire 10<br />
Royal Utility Company Y Royal Utility Company 3 N<br />
Seminole Industries Y Seminole Industries 2 N<br />
Sunrise, City of N Flamingo Park Y Sunrise Sawgrass Regional<br />
N Melaleuca Isles 3 Sunrise Springtree<br />
Y Park City 7 Sunrise Southwest<br />
N Sawgrass 6<br />
Y South <strong>Broward</strong> Utility 3<br />
Y Springtree 19<br />
Tamarac, City of Y Tamarac, City of 19 N
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Utilities Information<br />
Facility:<br />
BCWWS-BROADVIEW PARK (Consecutive System served by<br />
City of Plantation)<br />
Location: S.W. 44th Terrace, Ft. Lauderdale<br />
Contacts: Anne Birch, Chief Plant Operator (954) 497-3600<br />
Owner: Michael J. Scottie, Environmental Operations<br />
Division Director<br />
(954) 831-0800<br />
Facility: BCWWS-1A (Lauderdale Lakes)<br />
Location: 3701 N. State Road 7, Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33319<br />
Contacts: Anne Birch, Chief Plant Operator (954) 497-3600<br />
Owner: Michael J. Scottie, Environmental Operations Division Director<br />
(954) 831-0800<br />
Facility: BCWWS-2A<br />
Location: 1390 N.E. 50th Street, Pompano Beach, FL 33064<br />
Contacts:<br />
Guy Bartlotta (954) 360-1351<br />
Owner: Michael J. Scottie,<br />
Environmental Operations Division Director<br />
(954) 831-0800<br />
Facility: BCWWS-3A (Playland Isles) (Consecutive System served by<br />
City of Hollywood)<br />
Location:<br />
4980 S.W. 40th Avenue, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314<br />
Contacts: Willie Ruffin (954) 964-0269<br />
O wner: Michael J. Scottie, Environmental<br />
Operations Division Director<br />
(954) 831-0800<br />
Facility:<br />
BCWWS-3A (Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood Airport)<br />
(Consecutive<br />
System served by BCWWS-3A)<br />
Location:<br />
1740 S.W. 42nd Street, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33315<br />
Contacts: Willie Ruffin (954) 964-0269<br />
O wner: Michael J. Scottie, Environmental Operations Division<br />
Director<br />
(954) 831-0800<br />
69
Facility:<br />
BCWWS-3B (Lake Forest)(Consecutive System served by City of<br />
Hollywood)<br />
Location:<br />
4550 SW 38 Street, Hollywood, FL 33023<br />
Contacts: Willie Ruffin (954) 964-0269<br />
Owner: Michael J. Scottie,<br />
Environmental Operations Division Director<br />
(954) 831-0800<br />
Facility: BCWWS-3C<br />
(Welwyn Park)(Consecutive System served<br />
by City of Hollywood)<br />
Location:<br />
2400 S.W. 67th Avenue, Miramar, FL 33023<br />
Contacts: Willie Ruffin (954) 964-0269<br />
O wner: Michael J. Scottie, Environmental<br />
Operations Division Director<br />
(954) 831-0800<br />
Facility:<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong> Port Everglades Division (Consecutive<br />
System served by City of Fort Lauderdale)<br />
Location:<br />
Contacts: John Fogelsong, Director of Construction Management<br />
(954) 468-0142<br />
Owner: Ken Krauter, Port Director (523-3404, ext.3601)<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Coconut Creek (Consecutive System served<br />
by BCWWS-2A)<br />
Location:<br />
4801 Hilton Road, Coconut Creek, FL 33063<br />
Contacts: Jessie Scott, Utility Field Manager(954) 973-6782<br />
O wner: Raj Verma, Director<br />
of Utility and Engineering (954) 956-1521<br />
Facility:<br />
Coral Cay (Consecutive System served by City of Margate)<br />
Location:<br />
Contacts:<br />
Joe Kuhns, SI Utility Group (407) 282-8064)<br />
Owner: Simon Gillings, Manager (954) 972-8530<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Cooper City<br />
Location: 11791 S.W. 49th Street, Cooper City, FL 33328<br />
Contacts:<br />
George Garba (954) 680-1445<br />
Owner: Mike Bailey, Utilities<br />
Director (954) 434-5519<br />
70
Facility: City of Coral Springs<br />
Location:<br />
3800 N.W. 85th Avenue, Coral Springs, FL 33065<br />
Contacts: Doug<br />
Bright (954) 345-2160<br />
Owner: Richard J. Michaud, Director<br />
of Public Works (954) 344-1165<br />
Facility:<br />
Coral Springs Improvement District<br />
Location: 10300 N.W. 11th Manor, Coral Springs, FL 33071<br />
Contacts:<br />
Doug Hyche (954) 796-6617<br />
Owner: Gary L. Moyer, District Superintendent<br />
(954) 753-0380<br />
Facility: City of Dania Beach<br />
Location: 1201 Stirling Road, Dania Beach, FL 33004<br />
Contacts:<br />
Jim Baker (954) 924-3747<br />
Owner: Ivan Pato, City Manager<br />
(954) 924-3610<br />
Facility: Town of Davie System I<br />
Location: 3790 S.W. 64th Avenue, Davie, FL 33314<br />
Contacts:<br />
Andy Balough (954) 797-1168<br />
Owner: Bruce Taylor, Utilities Director<br />
(954) 327-3742<br />
Facility:<br />
Town of Davie System III<br />
Location:<br />
3500 N.W. 76th Avenue, Hollywood, FL 33024<br />
Contacts:<br />
Neil Buckeridge (954) 327-3750<br />
Owner: Bruce Taylor, Utilities Director<br />
(954) 327-3742<br />
Facility:<br />
Town of Davie (Hacienda Village) (Consecutive System served by City<br />
of Fort Lauderdale)<br />
Location:<br />
Contacts: Bruce Taylor, Superintendent of Operations (954) 327-3745<br />
Owner: Daniel Colabella, Utilities<br />
Director (954) 327-3741<br />
71
Facility:<br />
City of Deerfield Beach (East)<br />
Location:<br />
101 N.W. 2nd Avenue, Deerfield Beach, FL 33441<br />
Contacts:<br />
Wayne Miller (954) 480-4369<br />
Owner: Carl Peter, Director of Public Works<br />
(954) 480-4270<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Deerfield Beach (West)<br />
Location: 290 Goolsby Boulevard, Deerfield Beach, FL 33442<br />
Contacts:<br />
Wayne Miller (954) 480-4369<br />
Owner: Carl Peter, Director of Public Works<br />
(954) 480-4270<br />
Facility:<br />
Ferncrest Utilities, Inc.<br />
Location: 3015 S.W. 54th Avenue, Davie, FL 33314<br />
Contacts:<br />
Albert Salerno (954) 587-8833<br />
Owner: Robert V. Salerno, President<br />
& General Manager (954) 587-8833<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Ft. Lauderdale (Peele-Dixie)<br />
Location: 1500 South State Road 7, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33312<br />
Contacts:<br />
Joe Mackey (954) 321-1207<br />
Owner: Albert Carbon, P.E., Utilities Director (954) 828-7801<br />
Facility: City of Ft. Lauderdale (FiveAsh)<br />
Location: 4321 N.W. 9th Avenue, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33309<br />
Contacts:<br />
John Cargill (954) 828-7839<br />
Owner: Albert Carbon, P.E., Utilities Director<br />
(954) 828-7801<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Hallandale Beach<br />
Location: 215 N.W. 6th Avenue, Hallandale Beach, FL 33009<br />
Contacts:<br />
Harold (Hal) Elsasser, <strong>Water</strong> Plant Manager (954) 457-1610<br />
Owner: Jenny Cheretis, Public Works<br />
Director (954) 457-1623<br />
72
Facility:<br />
Town of Hillsboro Beach<br />
Location:<br />
925 N.E. 36th Street, Pompano Beach, FL 33064<br />
Contacts:<br />
Rodney Main, Superintendent (954) 941-8937<br />
Owner: Charles Sussman, Mayor (954) 427-4011<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Hollywood<br />
Location: 3441<br />
Hollywood Boulevard, Hollywood, FL 33021<br />
Contacts: James<br />
Munro (954) 967-4230<br />
Owner: Albert L. Perez, P.E.,<br />
Utilities Director (954) 967-4455<br />
Facility:<br />
Indian Trace Community Development District (Consecutive System<br />
served by City of Sunrise #1)<br />
Location:<br />
1200 Weston Road, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33326<br />
Contacts: Holly Donahue (954) 389-4321<br />
Owner: Jeff Skidmore, Director of Community<br />
Services (954) 389-4321<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Lauderhill<br />
Location: 2101 N.W. 49th Avenue, Lauderhill, FL 33313<br />
Contacts:<br />
Randy Arline (954) 730-2972<br />
Owner: Charlie Cuyler, Director<br />
of Engineering & Environmental Services<br />
(954) 730-2961<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Margate<br />
Location: 1001 West River Drive, Margate, FL 33063<br />
Contacts:<br />
Richard Uber (954) 972-0828<br />
Owner: Emilio Esteban, P.E.,<br />
Director of Environmental Engineering Services<br />
(954) 972-0828<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Miramar (East)<br />
Location: 2600 S.W. 66th Terrace, Miramar, FL 33023<br />
Contacts:<br />
Willian Knee (954) 967-1671<br />
Owner: Brij Garg, P.E., Public Works<br />
& Utilities Director (954) 704-4437<br />
73
Facility:<br />
City of Miramar (West)<br />
Location:<br />
4101 S.W. 136th Ave., Miramar, FL 33027<br />
Contacts:<br />
Eugene Pennetti (954) 438-1231<br />
Owner: Brij Garg, P.E., Public Works<br />
& Utilities Director (954) 704-4437<br />
Facility:<br />
City of North Lauderdale<br />
Location: 841 S.W. 71st Avenue, North Lauderdale, FL 33068<br />
Contacts:<br />
Gene Riley (954) 722-0900 ext. 1438<br />
Owner: Mike Shields, Public Works & Utilities Director (954) 722-0900 ext.1430<br />
Facility: North Springs Improvement<br />
District<br />
Location: 9700 N.W. 53rd Court, Coral Springs, FL 33076<br />
Contacts:<br />
Doug Hyche (954) 752-0400<br />
Owner: Gary L. Moyer, District Superintendent<br />
(954) 753-0380<br />
Facility: City of Oakland Park (Consecutive<br />
System served by<br />
City of Fort Lauderdale)<br />
Location:<br />
Contacts: Abu Canady, Assistant. Public Works Director (954) 630-4432<br />
O wner : David C. Womacks, Public Works Director (954) 561-6280<br />
Facility: Parkland Utilities, Inc.<br />
Location: 8001 Parkside Drive, Parkland, FL 33067<br />
Contacts:<br />
Mike Bergen (954) 753-7903<br />
Owner: Ron Nunes, Senior Vice President (954) 753-7902<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Pembroke Pines<br />
Location: 7960 Johnson Street, Pembroke Pines, FL 33024<br />
Contacts:<br />
Mike Poncé (954) 986-5009<br />
Owner: Taj Siddiqui, P.E., Director<br />
of Public Service (954) 437-1111<br />
Facility: City of Plantation (East)<br />
Location:<br />
500 N.W. 65th Avenue, Plantation, FL 33317<br />
Contacts: Brian Stewart (954) 797-2169<br />
Owner: Hank Breitenkam, Utilities<br />
Director (954) 797-2285<br />
74
Facility: City of Plantation (Central)<br />
Location:<br />
700 N.W. 91st Avenue, Plantation, FL 33324<br />
Contacts:<br />
Michael Derrow (954) 452-2544<br />
Owner: Hank Breitenkam, Utilities Director<br />
(954) 797-2285<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Pompano Beach<br />
Location: 301 N.E. 12th Street, Pompano Beach, FL 33061<br />
Contacts:<br />
Sean McFarland, Supt. (954) 786-4151<br />
Owner: A. Randolph Brown, P.E., Utilities Director (954) 545-7044<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Pompano Beach<br />
Location: 301 N.E. 12th Street, Pompano Beach, FL 33061<br />
Contacts:<br />
Sean McFarland, Superintendent (954) 786-4151<br />
Owner: A. Randolph Brown, P.E., Utilities Director (954) 545-7044<br />
Facility:<br />
Royal Utility Company (Ramblewood East)<br />
Location: 8900 N.W. 44th Court, Coral Springs, FL 33065<br />
Contacts:<br />
Miguel Layun (954) 341-7565<br />
Owner: Jock McCartney, Vice President (954) 344-9106<br />
Facility: City of Sunrise SW<br />
Location:<br />
15400 <strong>Water</strong>mill Road, Davie, FL 33331<br />
Contacts:<br />
Daniel W. Buchta (954) 434-6900<br />
Owner: Hector Castro, P.E., Utilities Director (954) 888-6000<br />
Facility: City of Sunrise #1<br />
Location:<br />
4350 Springtree Drive, Sunrise, FL 33321<br />
Contacts: Howard Erlick (954) 572-2424<br />
Owner: Hector Castro, P.E., Utilities Director (954) 888-6000<br />
Facility: City of Sunrise #2 (Park City)<br />
Location:<br />
8700 S.W. 19th Place, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33324<br />
Contacts: Douglas Kerwin (954) 572-2420<br />
Owner: Hector Castro, P.E., Utilities Director<br />
(954) 888-6000<br />
75
Facility:<br />
City of Sunrise #3 (Sawgrass)<br />
Location:<br />
777 Sawgrass Corporate Parkway, Sunrise, FL 33325<br />
Contacts:<br />
Douglas Kerwin (954) 572-2420<br />
Owner: Hector Castro, P.E., Utilities Director<br />
(954) 888-6000<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Tamarac (East)(Consecutive System served<br />
by City of Fort Lauderdale)<br />
Location:<br />
Contacts: John Harvey, Supt. (954) 724-2430<br />
O wner: Ray Gagnon, P.E., Utilities Director<br />
(954) 724-2425<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Tamarac (West)<br />
Location: 7803 N.W. 61st Street, Tamarac, FL 33321<br />
Contacts: John<br />
Harvey, Superintendent (954) 724-2430<br />
Owner: Ray Gagnon, P.E., Utilities<br />
Director (954) 724-2425<br />
Facility:<br />
City of Wilton Manors (Consecutive System served<br />
by City of Fort Lauderdale)<br />
Location:<br />
Contacts: John Pilich, Supervisor (954) 390-2190<br />
O wner: David Archacki, Public Service<br />
Superintendent (954) 390-2190<br />
76
APPENDIX F-Drainage Districts Information<br />
Special Districts with<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Management Functions<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
<strong>Water</strong> Control District #2<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
<strong>Water</strong> Control District #3<br />
<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
<strong>Water</strong> Control District #4<br />
Central <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Control<br />
District<br />
I<br />
Cocomar <strong>Water</strong> Control District<br />
Coral Bay Community Development<br />
District<br />
Coral Springs Improvement District<br />
Indian Trace Community<br />
Development District<br />
Lauderdale Isles / Lauderdale Lakes<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Control District<br />
North Lauderdale <strong>Water</strong> Control<br />
District<br />
North Springs Improvement District<br />
Old Plantation <strong>Water</strong> Control District<br />
Pine Tree <strong>Water</strong> Control District<br />
Plantation Acres Improvement<br />
District<br />
South <strong>Broward</strong> Drainage District<br />
Sunshine <strong>Water</strong> Control District<br />
Tindall Hammock Irrigation<br />
& Soil Conservation District<br />
Turtle Run Community Development<br />
District<br />
Twin Lakes <strong>Water</strong> Control District<br />
Weston<br />
Agent Address Phone Fax/Email<br />
John Crouse<br />
John Crouse<br />
John Crouse<br />
Michael Crowley<br />
John Crouse<br />
2555 West Copans Road,<br />
Pompano Beach, FL 33069<br />
2555 West Copans Road,<br />
Pompano Beach, FL 33069<br />
2555 West Copans Road,<br />
Pompano Beach, FL 33069<br />
8020 Stirling Road,<br />
Hollywood, FL 33024<br />
2555 West Copans Road,<br />
Pompano Beach, FL 33069<br />
Dennis E. Lyles Billing, Cochran, Heath, Lyles &<br />
Mauro<br />
888 S.E. Third Avenue, Ste 301<br />
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33316<br />
Ed Kazitski 10300 N. W. 11 Manor,<br />
Coral Springs, Florida<br />
Jeff Skidmore<br />
Peter Sheridan<br />
2500 Weston Road, Suite 101<br />
Weston, Fl 33331<br />
2618 Key Largo Lane,<br />
Fort Lauderdale, Fl 33312<br />
Mike Shields City of North Lauderdale<br />
701 SW 71st Avenue,<br />
North Lauderdale, FL 33068<br />
Ed Kazitski 10300 N. W. 11 Manor,<br />
Coral Springs, Florida<br />
Patrick O’Quinn<br />
Ed Kazitski<br />
Angel<br />
Alvarez/Nick<br />
Perris<br />
Leo Schwartzberg<br />
Post Office Box 15405,<br />
Plantation, FL 33318<br />
10300 N. W. 11 Manor,<br />
Coral Springs, Florida<br />
1701 NW 112th Avenue,<br />
Plantation, FL 33323<br />
6591 S.W. 160 Avenue,<br />
Southwest Ranches, Fl 33331<br />
Ed Kazitski 10300 N. W. 11 Manor,<br />
Coral Springs, Florida<br />
Doug Bell<br />
Ed Kazitski<br />
John Crouse<br />
Jeff Skidmore<br />
800 E. <strong>Broward</strong> Blvd. #601,<br />
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301<br />
10300 N. W. 11 Manor,<br />
Coral Springs, Florida<br />
2555 West Copans Road,<br />
Pompano Beach, FL 33069<br />
2500 Weston Road, Suite 101<br />
Weston, Fl 33331<br />
77<br />
(954)831-0751<br />
or<br />
(954) 831-0765<br />
(954)831-0751<br />
or<br />
(954) 831-0765<br />
(954)831-0751<br />
or<br />
(954) 831-0765<br />
(954)432-5110<br />
(954)831-0765<br />
(954)764-7150<br />
(954)831-3285<br />
jcrouse@broward.org<br />
(954)831-3285<br />
jcrouse@broward.org<br />
(954)831-3285<br />
jcrouse@broward.org<br />
(954)432-8603<br />
mtcrowley@bellsouth.net<br />
(954)831-3285<br />
jcrouse@broward.org<br />
(954)764-7279<br />
(954)753-0380 ccox@severntrentms.com<br />
(954)389-4321<br />
ext. 2001 or<br />
2002<br />
(954)581-0816<br />
(954)724-7070<br />
(954)389-5430<br />
jskidmore@westonfl.org<br />
954-535-0799<br />
psherida@bellsouth.net<br />
(954)720-2064<br />
MSHIELDS@NLAUDERDALE.O<br />
RG<br />
(954)753-0380 ccox@severntrentms.com<br />
(954)472-5596<br />
(954)753-0380<br />
(954)474-3092<br />
(954)680-3337<br />
or 954-680-9420<br />
(954)472-5950<br />
oldplantation@earthlink.net<br />
ccox@severntrentms.com<br />
(954)474-3127<br />
PLANTACRES@AOL.COM<br />
(954)680-3339<br />
leo@sbdd.org<br />
(954)753-0380 ccox@severntrentms.com<br />
(954)524-8526<br />
(954)753-0380<br />
(954)831-0765<br />
(954)389-4321<br />
ext. 2001 or<br />
2002<br />
(954)739-6409<br />
BELL8526@BELLSOUTH.NE<br />
T<br />
ccox@severntrentms.com<br />
(954)831-3285<br />
jcrouse@br oward.org<br />
(954)389-5430<br />
jskidmore@westonfl.org
Information from Florida Department of Community Affairs, Division of Housing and Community Development<br />
(http://www.dca.state.fl.us/fhcd/programs/sdip/index.html)<br />
78
Drainage District/<strong>Water</strong><br />
Control District<br />
Governance Miles of Canals<br />
BC <strong>Water</strong> Control District 2 Dependent (<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 42.8<br />
BC <strong>Water</strong> Control District 3 Dependent (<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 17.2<br />
BC <strong>Water</strong> Control District 4 Dependent (<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 30.4<br />
Central <strong>Broward</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Control<br />
District<br />
Independent 194.1<br />
Cocomar <strong>Water</strong> Control District Dependent (<strong>Broward</strong> <strong>County</strong>) 66.4<br />
Coral Bay Community<br />
Development District<br />
Coral Springs Improvement<br />
District<br />
Indian Trace Community<br />
Development District<br />
Lauderdale Isles / Lauderdale<br />
Lakes <strong>Water</strong> Control District<br />
North Lauderdale <strong>Water</strong> Control<br />
District<br />
North Springs Improvement<br />
District<br />
Old Plantation <strong>Water</strong> Control<br />
District<br />
Independent 1.5<br />
Independent 39.7<br />
Dependent (City of Weston) 110.1<br />
Dependent (City of Ft.<br />
Lauderdale)<br />
Dependent (City of North<br />
Lauderdale)<br />
79<br />
4.0<br />
14.0<br />
Independent 63.2<br />
Independent 94.4<br />
Pine Tree <strong>Water</strong> Control District Independent 18.8<br />
Plantation Acres Improvement<br />
District<br />
Independent 12.7<br />
South <strong>Broward</strong> Drainage District Independent 316.0<br />
Sunshine <strong>Water</strong> Control District Independent 52.2<br />
Tindall Hammock Irrigation &<br />
Soil Conservation District<br />
Independent 2.6
Turtle Run Community<br />
Development District<br />
Twin Lakes <strong>Water</strong> Control<br />
District<br />
Independent 3.4<br />
Dependent (City of West Park) 1.5<br />
80