TRADOC Pam 525-3-7-01 - TRADOC - U.S. Army

TRADOC Pam 525-3-7-0144 Cullinae, 2007, p. E-104.45 Cullinae, p. E-104 and Ware, J., & Craft, R. (2006). The Boomer-Millennial convergence: Designing instruction for the learners of tomorrow.Paper presented at The Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC) 2006, Paper No. 2986, p.3.46 Josephson Institute of Ethics 98 Survey of American Youth. (October 1998). http://www.josephsoninstitute.org/98-Survey/98survey.htm.47 U.S. Department of Education. “Learner Outcomes.” The National Assessment of Educational Progress, 2005.48 Paulson, A. Coming Us Challenge: A Less Literate Workforce. The Christian Science Monitor. February 6, 2007.http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0206/p02s01-legn.html.49 U.S. Department of Education. National Center for Education Statistics. “The Release of U.S. Report on Grade 12 Results From the ThirdInternational Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). February 24, 1998 http://nces.ed.gov/Pressrelease/timssrelease.asp.50 Wikipedia. “List of countries by GDP (nominal).” 2006 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)51 Child Trends Data Bank. “Overweight Children and Youth.” 2007.http://www.childtrendsdatabank.org/indicators/15OverweightChildrenYouth.cfm.52 U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention “U.S. Obesity Trends 1985–2006.”http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/trend/maps/.53 U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services. “The Facts About Overweight And Obesity.” Reports And Publications, January 2007.http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/obesity/calltoaction/fact_glance.htm.54 National Coalition on Health Care, “Facts on the Cost of Health Care.” 2007. http://www.nchc.org/facts/cost.shtml.55 Snider, D.M., and Watkins, G.L. (2000). The Future of Army Professionalism: A Need for Renewal and Redefinition. Parameters, Vol.XXX(3), pp. 5-20. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College. Retrieved from the World Wide Web: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/00autumn/snider.htm, p. 25.56 See terms section for definition.57 Snider, D. M., p. 477.58 Snider, D. M., p. 469.59 Hannah, S., Snider, D., & Sweeney, (2007). The domain of the human spirit in cadet development at West Point, pp. 62-72.60 Bartone, Paul T. “Resilience Under Military Operational Stress: Can Leaders Influence Hardiness?” Military Psychology, Vol 18 (Supplement)(Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 2006, pp. S131-148.61 von Clausewitz, Carl, On War, edited and translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984)p. 184-185.62 Britt, T, Castro A. & Adler, A. (2006). Military Life: The Psychology of Serving in Peace and Combat, Volume 1, Military Performance,p. 162.63 Hannah, Snider, and Sweeney, p. 76.64 Baynes, J. (1987), Morale: A Study of Men and Courage.65 Slim, William, Defeat into Victory: Battling Japan in Burma and India, 1942-1945 (New York: Cooper Square, reprinted edition 2000), p. 182.66 Siebold, G. L. (1999). “The Evolution of the Measurement of Cohesion,” Military Psychology, Vol. 11 Issue 1, pp. 21-22.67 Slim, W., p.182.68 Slim, W., pp. 182-183.69 Britt, T.W. (1995). “Using the Triangle Model of Responsibility to Understand Psychological Ambiguities in Peacekeeping Operations,”http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA300952.70 Adler, A.& Castro, C.A. (1999). OPTEMPO: Effect on Soldier and Unit Readiness,” Parameters, Autumn, pp. 86-95.71 Skelton, I. “Military Retention Intangibles, Esprit, Morale and Cohesion,” Military Review, Juy-August 1999, p. 2.72 Bartone, P.,pp. S131-148;. Adler, A. B and Dolan, C. A., “Military Hardiness as a Buffer of Psychological Health on Return from Deployment,Military Medicine, Vol. 171, February 2006, pp. 93-98.73 Henderson, W.D. (1985). Cohesion, the Human Element in Combat, (Washington, DC: The National Defense University Press, 1985), pp 9.74 Siebold, G.L., “Military Group Cohesion,” in Adler, A.B., Britt, T.W & Castro, C.A. (Eds.), Military Life: The Psychology of Serving in Peaceand Combat, Vol. 1, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing, 2006) pp. 189-190.75 Tzu, Sun The Art of war, translated by Samuel B. Griffith (London: Oxford University Press, 1963) p. 83.76 Siebold, G., “Military Group Cohesion,” pp. 185-201; G.L. Siebold, “Small Unit Dynamics: Leadership, Cohesion, Motivation, and Morale,”in R.H. Phelps & B.J. Farr (Eds.) Reserve Component Soldiers as Peacekeepers (Alexandria, VA: Army Research Institute: 1996) pp. 237-286.;C.E. Alderks and F.A. Mael, “Leadership Team Cohesion and Subordinate Work Unit Morale and Performance,” Military Psychology, 5, 3 (pp.141-158), 1993; , “The Evolution of the Measurement of Cohesion, pp. 21-22; Henderson, pp 1-12.77 Gal, R. “Courage under Stress,” in Stress in Israel, S. Bresnitz, editor (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1983) pp. 89-90; Nora K. Stewart,Mates and Muchachos: Unit Cohesion in the Falklands/Malvinas War, (New York” Brassey’s,1991), pp. 20-21.78 Alderks, C. E. (1992).“Relationships Between Vertical Cohesion and Performance in Light Infantry Squads, Platoons, and Companies at theJoint Readiness Training Center,” United States Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, Human Factors Technical Area,1992.79 Stouffer, S, et al., The American Soldier: Combat and Its Aftermath, Volume II, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1949, pp. 49-51, 97,112-121; Edward A. Shils and Morris Janowitz, “Cohesion and Disintegration in the Wehrmacht in World War II,” Public Opinion Quarterly,Vol. 12, Summer 1948, pp. 280-315;G.L. Siebold, “Military Group Cohesion,” in A.B. Adler, T.W. Britt, & C.A. Castro (Eds.), pp. 185-201;G.L. Siebold, “Small Unit Dynamics: Leadership, Cohesion, Motivation, and Morale,” in R.H. Phelps & B.J. Farr (Eds.) pp. 237-286; Charles C.Moskos, “The American Combat Soldier in Vietnam,” Journal of Social Issues 31, no. 4 (1975): pp 25-37.80 West, Diana “Death by rules of engagement,” accessed at Townhall.com 17 August2007,http://www.townhall.com/columnists/DianaWest/2007/08/17/death_by_rules_of_engagement?page=full&comments=true.81 The ideas discussed in this paragraph are taken from Tony Pfaff, Chapter 6, “The Officer as a Leader of Character,” Don M. Snider (projectdirector) and Lloyd J. Matthews (editor), The Future of the Army Profession,’2 nd Edition, (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005), pp. 153-161, andAnna Abram, “The Philosophy of Moral Development,” Forum Philosophicum; International Journal for Philosophy, Vol. 12, No 1 (Spring2007), pp. 71-86. Abram synthesizes the disciplines of moral philosophy (virtue ethics) and moral psychology (moral development).234