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traders, now came with congratulations. Theyrelated that the Ottawa had proposed tothem that if joined by the Canadians theywould march and attack the troops which wereknown to be advancing on the fort; and theyadded that it was their refusal which haddetermined the Ottawa to depart.At noon three hundred troops of the SixtiethRegiment, under the command of LieutenantLesslie, marched into the fort; and this arrivaldissipated all our fears from whatever sourcederived. 37 After a few days detachments werewhich is thesent into the Bay des Puants 38 byroute to the Mississippi and at the mouth of37The last French commander of Mackinac Beaujeaude Villemonde, brother of him who fell gloriouslywhile leading his men against Braddock's doomed armyin 1755 - abandoned the post in the autumn of 1760,and retired by way of Wisconsin to the Illinois country.Not until September 28, 1761, did a British detachmentarrive to -take possession of Mackinac. The leader ofthe English force was Captain Henry Balfour of theEightieth Regiment, better known, perhaps, as Gage'sLight Infantry. With Balfour, however, was LieutenantWilliam Leslie of the Sixtieth Regiment theRoyal Americans who was left at Mackinac with agarrison of twenty-eight men, while Balfour with theremainder of his force went on to take possession of theremaining French posts in the Upper Country. Thefollowing year Leslie asked to be "relieved from thisdisagreeable station," but instead the post was reinforcedby Captain George Etherington, Leslie remainingas second in command. Editor.38Modern Green Bay: the post was on the site of themodern city of that name. Editor.52
Cratoelg anti&&toetttitrethe St. Joseph 39 which leads to the Illinois.The Indians from all quarters came to paytheir respects to the commandant; and themerchants dispatched their canoes, thoughit was now the middle of September, andtherefore somewhat late in the season.39 Fort St. Joseph stood in the outskirts of modernNiles, <strong>Michigan</strong>, some thirty miles inland from themouth of the river. The old fort site is now covered bywater, due to the building in recent years of a damacross the river at Niles for purposes of power development.Editor.53
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Alexander Henry'sTravels and Advent
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ClassicsAlexander Henry'sTravels an
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'prefacenity to earn high wages in
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'prefacetruce in a perpetual warfar
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Content^PAGE19. Return to Mackinac
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SJnttotiurtfottis the year of our L
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Jî^toricalhis boats being wrecked
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^ntrotwctionand paid one or more vi
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^ntrotiuctioncorrection in various
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Details aside, the most important a
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lîgtoricalas the desert of Sahara,
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TRAVELSAND ADVENTURESINCANADAANDTHE
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ToThe Right HonourableSIR JOSEPH BA
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prefaceIndians, nor any theory of t
Page 45 and 46: EMBARKING UPON THE FUR TRADEwhen th
Page 47 and 48: anti3ltibcnturcAt this time, having
Page 49 and 50: only so much clothing as I had fort
Page 51 and 52: anfchad made his discovery, recomme
Page 53 and 54: Crafcrig antithe atmosphere grown m
Page 55 and 56: anfrhe uniformly fulfilled with hon
Page 57 and 58: THE VOYAGE TO MACKINACinland naviga
Page 61 and 62: ant!described will sufficiently exp
Page 63 and 64: Cratoelg an&and pursued our course
Page 65 and 66: anfcwide, and which falls into the
Page 67 and 68: anfcAt twelve miles from the second
Page 69 and 70: anfcseveral families upon whom they
Page 71 and 72: auto&tifccntureOn the morning of th
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 3ARRIVAL AT MACEJNACOUR cou
Page 75 and 76: an&assistance of an Indian we took
Page 77 and 78: anfcmouth of the river a meadow, ca
Page 79 and 80: antientered and assimilating myself
Page 81 and 82: anfc3ttitoenturewhich we passed the
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 4RECEPTION AT MACKINACEAVIN
Page 85 and 86: anfcand from Montreal. Michilimacki
Page 87 and 88: had in his countenance an indescrib
Page 89 and 90: anti"Englishman, your king has neve
Page 91 and 92: Cratoelg attfcthem into Lake Michig
Page 93 and 94: atifcin this country, and of your h
Page 95: atoelganfcEarly the next morning a
Page 99 and 100: anfcThe sociable disposition of the
Page 101 and 102: antithe ice by the end of a pole. A
Page 103 and 104: A VISIT TO SAULT STE. MARIEdesirous
Page 105 and 106: Cratoelg anbwhich are found here du
Page 107 and 108: DESTRUCTION OF THE FORT AND RETURN
Page 109 and 110: anfcThe commandant and all the rest
Page 111 and 112: Cratoelg anb 2tiitocnturchere to ou
Page 113 and 114: anfcThe lands between the Bay of Bo
Page 115 and 116: ant*there till after my clerks shou
Page 117 and 118: Crafcelg and&Dtornturc$four in numb
Page 119 and 120: antihe had just returned from his w
Page 121 and 122: antiments, of which I had a large q
Page 123 and 124: anfcthere being a canoe prepared to
Page 125 and 126: antithere was only a low fence, ove
Page 127 and 128: anfcwere in the house. M. Langlade
Page 129 and 130: and &&toenturegtaken, they returned
Page 131 and 132: Cratoelg anti&trtmtturcis?upon as m
Page 133 and 134: anfcfears on this subject to M. Lan
Page 135 and 136: antitobenturc$his grasp. This was n
Page 137 and 138: morning, being again called down, I
Page 139 and 140: THE JOURNEY TO BEAVER ISLANDF | ^HE
Page 141 and 142: anfcpurpose of saving our lives, th
Page 143 and 144: attfcI was left untied; but I passe
Page 145 and 146: 12RESCUED BY WAWATAMAT hour elapsed
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Cratoelg anfcand the consequences w
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anfcAfter an absence of about half
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Cljaptct; 13THE ADVENTURE OF THE BO
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All the Indian canoes were immediat
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Cratodg anfcsound of a foot reached
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A FEW.chapter,mTHE ARTS OF THE MEDI
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anfcwas all that I seemed destined
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anfcthe ground, and inhaling the ni
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anUUpon its disappearance he began
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antibreath escape, and from which a
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Chapter isREMOVAL TO THE AU SABLEOU
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antito which we were bound. They ar
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in procuring food. At two years old
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antiSlfctoenturegraccoon he gives n
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atifcThe master of the family was t
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antitracks of animals in momentary
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attfcgun and ammunition, and was th
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Chapter 17A BEAR HUNTfTAHE sun was
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anfr%frtenturcgdown. This day's wor
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Crabclg anfr%frbenturcgremaining th
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Chapter isDEATH OF A CHILDOUR venis
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andit remained till we went to the
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isRETURN TO MACKINACwe remained on
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anfcthe satisfaction of learning th
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Crafccitf att& tiftcnturrIndians to
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20FLIGHT TO THE SAULTUNABLE, theref
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anfr%frfrcnturegnation; and she was
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anfr%frfrenturegfrom Michilimackina
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antihis ambassador, and tellyou tha
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Chapter 21INVOKING THE GREAT TURTLE
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anfcwere heard, in which a diversit
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anfcand every man will return in sa
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Chapter 22VOYAGE TO FORT NIAGARAthe
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antialong the ground in visible goo
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design to put him to death. He assu
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andand encamped, in the evening, fo
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Crafcdg anfcarriving at Detroit, to
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Cratoelg anfcmilitary discipline ac
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anfcOn the day following that of th
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PART TWO.LAKE SUPERIOR AND THE CANA
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J^cnrpat six shillings each; marten
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&lejtanberwound which he received f
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clothing left among them. Under the
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'The Chippewa of Chagouemig are a h
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9its former possessors ;but it is n
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lake. On his receiving my consent,
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hundred strong and that on the four
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IFAMINE AT THE SAULTPASSED the wint
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crime of which he was accused. From
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meal 'sprovision for each person. H
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Great Hare are as varied as his nam
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Siejcanbernation I have already had
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the quantity of water everywhere ex
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left naked, and the birds had fled
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first evening, reckoning upon a pro
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At night we reached the Sault. Our
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Jjjenrpblown upon the former by a s
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same time laying the keel of a sloo
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.Ahave been produced by the damming
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eached in eighteen hours, with a fa
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which to the last had daily present
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dint of labor performed between the
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&iejcantierlying between Lake Super
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almost entirely of rock. The larges
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principally in birch, pine, spruce,
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SUcjranfcerJênrpChippewa of fifty
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are not large enough to carry provi
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Iênrpof the Winipegon are still fu
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above the ear; and this roll, like
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another dialect of the same. In the
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severe gale, from the dangers of wh
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twenty-fifth, by which time the sma
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there was in the French time a fort
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that if we passed now he could put
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landers from the Orkney Islands, an
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was frozen over. Happily we were no
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aicranbcrmercury contracted one-eig
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fashion. Our clothing for night and
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a foot of snow had fallen upon our
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chocolate would keep us alive for f
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This day, the twenty-fifth, we foun
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The Plains cross the River Pasquaya
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Chapter nA JOURNEY ON THE PLAINSdep
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left our encampment at an early hou
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the great chief of the nation, whos
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mile and a half long. Shortly after
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followed him accordingly, and he ca
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that of the Indians in general. His
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custom of the Indians, who say that
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lljenrpthe dried meat and skins of
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INChapter 13CUSTOMS OF THE RED MENt
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ack by shaking skins before their e
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Pasquayah, or Sasca,tchiwaine, and
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Many travelers have described the m
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SUejtanberispoured upon a red-hot s
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inventory of what is supposed to be
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principal chiefs, whose tent was ne
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Chapter 14THE RETURN TO FORT DES PR
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tents. We were not long arrived bef
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that important utensil, the kettle.
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A stroud blanket10 beaver skinsA wh
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quantity of fish diminished, insomu
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threegood health and had built a ho
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Nothing human had hitherto discover
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to enter our house during all the n
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The women were dirty,these people o
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By means of these commodities many
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t)cnrpwere lately from the Grand Po
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ABITIBI Lake, route by, 228.Abitibi
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Boutchitaouy Bay, arm of Lake Huron
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Cocking, Matthew, explorations of,
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Frobisher, Benjamin, memorial on No
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life, 129; lost, 132-37; bear hunt,
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Les Cedres, Henry visits, n.Leslie,
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Mosquitoes, on Matawan River, 29; a
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Plains, of Saskatchewan, extent, 25
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Saskatchewan (Bourbon, Pasquayah) R
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Venison, method of drying, 132; qua
Page 392 and 393:
..I 1 ',&.
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