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248; in Beaver Lake, 255; as diet, at CumberlandHouse, 258.Sturgeon Lake, Cumberland House on, 251; described,253; Henry traverses, 258.Sturgeon Weir River, see Maligne River.Sudatpries, see sweating houses.Superior (Wis.), see Fond du Lac.Superior, Lake, mines of, 210; French schooner on,216; company formed to work mines, 217; bargebuilt, 217; sloop, 218, 225-26; mining operations,218-24.Superstitions, concerning fear, 139-40; dreams, 151;Great Turtle, 161-66; rattlesnakes, 168-71; robbingthe Great Spirit, 194-95; of Great Road abouthair, 278.Swans, at Beaver Lake, 306.Sweating houses, among Indians, 291.TETES de Boule Indians, see Wood Indians.Tete de la Loutre, see Otter's Head.Thunder Island, name, 230.Tobacco, Henry uses, 149-50; offered to Great Turtle,163, 165; to rattlesnake, 168-70; use by Indians,273; in Indian trade, 304.Tonnerre, He au, see Thunder Island.Toronto (Toranto), carrying-place, 172.Totems, function of, 295.Townshend, , partner in mining company, 226.Tracy, , trader, at Fort Michilimackinac, 73; inmassacre, 79, 92, 105.Trembles, Fort aux, on Saskatchewan River, 303.Tripe de Roche, substitute for food, 212-13.Trout, at Michilimackinac, 55; spearing described,65-66; at Chequamegon Bay, 191; catch relievesfamine, 202; in Beaver Lake, 255.Tutchef, Sir Samuel, partner in mining company, 226.VARENNES, Pierre Gaultier de, establishes FortBourbon, 248.Vase, Portages a la, on Matawan River, 29-30.Vegetables, cultivated at Michipicoten, 217.338
Venison, method of drying, 132; quantity secured,132, 142.Voyageurs, conditions of employment, 16, 231; cus~toms, 18.WAAC, see tripe de roche.Wadin, in duel,^killed244.Wagoshense Point, near Michilimackinac, 96.Warren brothers, on Chequamegon Bay, 185.Wawatam, existence denied, xix, 155-56; friendshipfor Henry, 73-76, 99-103; attends feast, 104-105;conceals Henry, 109-111; on St. Martin's Island,123; at Au Sable River, 123-25; gives feast, 130-31;kills stag, 132; superstitions, 140; journey to Michilimackinac,147-49; to Sault Ste. Marie, 151; farewellto Henry, 154-55; Schoolcraft seeks, 155.Weeping, among Assiniboin, 276-77.Wenniway, Chippewa chief, captor of Henry, 88-91,93-96.Whitefish, at Michilimackinac, 56-57; at Sault Ste.Marie, 60-61; at Chequamegon Bay 191; inBeaver Lake, 255; at Churchill River, 306, 309.White River, see Pijitic River.Wild rice, as food, 232, 235; gift, 243.William, Fort, erected, 229-30.Willow trees, on Saskatchewan River, 248.Winnipeg Lake, Henry traverses, 239-46, 317; outlet,24. .7 *Winnipeg River, Henry traverses, 237-38.Women, labors performed by, 132, 143, 269-71, 298;dreams, 147; neatness of, at Chequamegon Bay,190-91; of Cristinaux tribe described, 239-41;modesty of Assiniboin, 279; beauty, 295; of Chepewyantribe, 314.Wolfe, Gen. James, captures Quebec, xii, 3.Wolves, bones as feast, 263; skins as presents, 281;on Saskatchewan River, 305.Wood (Gens de Terre, Opimittish Ininiwac), Indiansnear Sault Ste. Marie described, 61-62; country andhabits, 205-207; on Pijitic River, 228.339
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Alexander Henry'sTravels and Advent
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ClassicsAlexander Henry'sTravels an
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'prefacenity to earn high wages in
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'prefacetruce in a perpetual warfar
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Content^PAGE19. Return to Mackinac
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SJnttotiurtfottis the year of our L
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Jî^toricalhis boats being wrecked
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^ntrotwctionand paid one or more vi
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^ntrotiuctioncorrection in various
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Details aside, the most important a
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lîgtoricalas the desert of Sahara,
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TRAVELSAND ADVENTURESINCANADAANDTHE
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ToThe Right HonourableSIR JOSEPH BA
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prefaceIndians, nor any theory of t
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EMBARKING UPON THE FUR TRADEwhen th
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anti3ltibcnturcAt this time, having
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only so much clothing as I had fort
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anfchad made his discovery, recomme
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Crafcrig antithe atmosphere grown m
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anfrhe uniformly fulfilled with hon
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THE VOYAGE TO MACKINACinland naviga
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ant!described will sufficiently exp
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Cratoelg an&and pursued our course
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anfcwide, and which falls into the
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anfcAt twelve miles from the second
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anfcseveral families upon whom they
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auto&tifccntureOn the morning of th
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Chapter 3ARRIVAL AT MACEJNACOUR cou
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an&assistance of an Indian we took
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anfcmouth of the river a meadow, ca
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antientered and assimilating myself
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anfc3ttitoenturewhich we passed the
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Chapter 4RECEPTION AT MACKINACEAVIN
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anfcand from Montreal. Michilimacki
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had in his countenance an indescrib
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anti"Englishman, your king has neve
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Cratoelg attfcthem into Lake Michig
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atifcin this country, and of your h
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atoelganfcEarly the next morning a
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Cratoelg anti&&toetttitrethe St. Jo
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anfcThe sociable disposition of the
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antithe ice by the end of a pole. A
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A VISIT TO SAULT STE. MARIEdesirous
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Cratoelg anbwhich are found here du
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DESTRUCTION OF THE FORT AND RETURN
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anfcThe commandant and all the rest
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Cratoelg anb 2tiitocnturchere to ou
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anfcThe lands between the Bay of Bo
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ant*there till after my clerks shou
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Crafcelg and&Dtornturc$four in numb
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antihe had just returned from his w
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antiments, of which I had a large q
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anfcthere being a canoe prepared to
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antithere was only a low fence, ove
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anfcwere in the house. M. Langlade
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and &&toenturegtaken, they returned
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Cratoelg anti&trtmtturcis?upon as m
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anfcfears on this subject to M. Lan
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antitobenturc$his grasp. This was n
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morning, being again called down, I
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THE JOURNEY TO BEAVER ISLANDF | ^HE
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anfcpurpose of saving our lives, th
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attfcI was left untied; but I passe
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12RESCUED BY WAWATAMAT hour elapsed
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Cratoelg anfcand the consequences w
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anfcAfter an absence of about half
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Cljaptct; 13THE ADVENTURE OF THE BO
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All the Indian canoes were immediat
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Cratodg anfcsound of a foot reached
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A FEW.chapter,mTHE ARTS OF THE MEDI
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anfcwas all that I seemed destined
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anfcthe ground, and inhaling the ni
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anUUpon its disappearance he began
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antibreath escape, and from which a
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Chapter isREMOVAL TO THE AU SABLEOU
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antito which we were bound. They ar
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in procuring food. At two years old
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antiSlfctoenturegraccoon he gives n
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atifcThe master of the family was t
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antitracks of animals in momentary
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attfcgun and ammunition, and was th
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Chapter 17A BEAR HUNTfTAHE sun was
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anfr%frtenturcgdown. This day's wor
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Crabclg anfr%frbenturcgremaining th
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Chapter isDEATH OF A CHILDOUR venis
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andit remained till we went to the
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isRETURN TO MACKINACwe remained on
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anfcthe satisfaction of learning th
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Crafccitf att& tiftcnturrIndians to
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20FLIGHT TO THE SAULTUNABLE, theref
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anfr%frfrcnturegnation; and she was
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anfr%frfrenturegfrom Michilimackina
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antihis ambassador, and tellyou tha
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Chapter 21INVOKING THE GREAT TURTLE
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anfcwere heard, in which a diversit
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anfcand every man will return in sa
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Chapter 22VOYAGE TO FORT NIAGARAthe
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antialong the ground in visible goo
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design to put him to death. He assu
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andand encamped, in the evening, fo
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Crafcdg anfcarriving at Detroit, to
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Cratoelg anfcmilitary discipline ac
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anfcOn the day following that of th
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PART TWO.LAKE SUPERIOR AND THE CANA
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J^cnrpat six shillings each; marten
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&lejtanberwound which he received f
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clothing left among them. Under the
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'The Chippewa of Chagouemig are a h
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9its former possessors ;but it is n
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lake. On his receiving my consent,
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hundred strong and that on the four
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IFAMINE AT THE SAULTPASSED the wint
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crime of which he was accused. From
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meal 'sprovision for each person. H
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Great Hare are as varied as his nam
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Siejcanbernation I have already had
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the quantity of water everywhere ex
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left naked, and the birds had fled
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first evening, reckoning upon a pro
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At night we reached the Sault. Our
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Jjjenrpblown upon the former by a s
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same time laying the keel of a sloo
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.Ahave been produced by the damming
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eached in eighteen hours, with a fa
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which to the last had daily present
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dint of labor performed between the
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&iejcantierlying between Lake Super
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almost entirely of rock. The larges
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principally in birch, pine, spruce,
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SUcjranfcerJênrpChippewa of fifty
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are not large enough to carry provi
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Iênrpof the Winipegon are still fu
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above the ear; and this roll, like
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another dialect of the same. In the
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severe gale, from the dangers of wh
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twenty-fifth, by which time the sma
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there was in the French time a fort
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that if we passed now he could put
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landers from the Orkney Islands, an
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was frozen over. Happily we were no
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aicranbcrmercury contracted one-eig
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fashion. Our clothing for night and
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a foot of snow had fallen upon our
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chocolate would keep us alive for f
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This day, the twenty-fifth, we foun
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The Plains cross the River Pasquaya
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Chapter nA JOURNEY ON THE PLAINSdep
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left our encampment at an early hou
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the great chief of the nation, whos
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mile and a half long. Shortly after
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followed him accordingly, and he ca
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that of the Indians in general. His
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custom of the Indians, who say that
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lljenrpthe dried meat and skins of
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INChapter 13CUSTOMS OF THE RED MENt
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ack by shaking skins before their e
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Page 336 and 337: SUejtanberispoured upon a red-hot s
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Page 340 and 341: principal chiefs, whose tent was ne
Page 342 and 343: Chapter 14THE RETURN TO FORT DES PR
Page 344 and 345: tents. We were not long arrived bef
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Page 348 and 349: A stroud blanket10 beaver skinsA wh
Page 350 and 351: quantity of fish diminished, insomu
Page 352 and 353: threegood health and had built a ho
Page 354 and 355: Nothing human had hitherto discover
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Page 358 and 359: The women were dirty,these people o
Page 360 and 361: By means of these commodities many
Page 362 and 363: t)cnrpwere lately from the Grand Po
Page 365 and 366: ABITIBI Lake, route by, 228.Abitibi
Page 367 and 368: Boutchitaouy Bay, arm of Lake Huron
Page 369 and 370: Cocking, Matthew, explorations of,
Page 371 and 372: Frobisher, Benjamin, memorial on No
Page 373 and 374: life, 129; lost, 132-37; bear hunt,
Page 375 and 376: Les Cedres, Henry visits, n.Leslie,
Page 377 and 378: Mosquitoes, on Matawan River, 29; a
Page 379 and 380: Plains, of Saskatchewan, extent, 25
Page 381: Saskatchewan (Bourbon, Pasquayah) R
Page 392 and 393: ..I 1 ',&.
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