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the quantity of water everywhere exceedingthat of the land. On the summits of some ofthe mountains there were sugar-maple trees;but with these exceptions, the uplands hadno other growth than spruce-firs and pines,nor the lowlands than birch and poplar.Occasionally, I saw a few cariboux, and haresand partridges supplied my Sunday dinners.By Christmas day the lake was covered withice.208
Chapter 5A TEMPESTUOUS VOYAGEthe beginning of April I prepared to makeINmaple sugar, building for this purpose ahouse in a hollow dug out of the snow. Thehouse was seven feet high but yet was lowerthan the snow.On the twenty-fourth I began my manufacture.On the twenty-eighth the lands belowwere covered with a thick fog. All was calm,and from the top of the mountain not a cloudwas to be discovered in the horizon. Descendingthe next day, I found half a foot of newfallensnow and learned that it had blown hardin the valleys the day before; so that I perceivedI had been making sugar in a regionabove the clouds.Sugar-making continued till the twelfth ofMay. On the mountain we eat nothing but oursugar during the whole period. Each manconsumed a pound a day, desired no other food,and was visibly nourished by it.After returning to the banks of the river,wild fowl appeared in such abundance that aday's subsistence for fifty men could withoutdifficulty be shot daily by one; but all this wasthe affair of less than a week, before the end ofwhich the water which had been covered was209
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Alexander Henry'sTravels and Advent
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ClassicsAlexander Henry'sTravels an
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'prefacenity to earn high wages in
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'prefacetruce in a perpetual warfar
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Content^PAGE19. Return to Mackinac
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SJnttotiurtfottis the year of our L
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Jî^toricalhis boats being wrecked
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^ntrotwctionand paid one or more vi
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^ntrotiuctioncorrection in various
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Details aside, the most important a
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lîgtoricalas the desert of Sahara,
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TRAVELSAND ADVENTURESINCANADAANDTHE
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ToThe Right HonourableSIR JOSEPH BA
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prefaceIndians, nor any theory of t
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EMBARKING UPON THE FUR TRADEwhen th
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anti3ltibcnturcAt this time, having
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only so much clothing as I had fort
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anfchad made his discovery, recomme
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Crafcrig antithe atmosphere grown m
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anfrhe uniformly fulfilled with hon
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THE VOYAGE TO MACKINACinland naviga
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ant!described will sufficiently exp
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Cratoelg an&and pursued our course
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anfcwide, and which falls into the
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anfcAt twelve miles from the second
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anfcseveral families upon whom they
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auto&tifccntureOn the morning of th
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Chapter 3ARRIVAL AT MACEJNACOUR cou
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an&assistance of an Indian we took
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anfcmouth of the river a meadow, ca
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antientered and assimilating myself
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anfc3ttitoenturewhich we passed the
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Chapter 4RECEPTION AT MACKINACEAVIN
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anfcand from Montreal. Michilimacki
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had in his countenance an indescrib
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anti"Englishman, your king has neve
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Cratoelg attfcthem into Lake Michig
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atifcin this country, and of your h
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atoelganfcEarly the next morning a
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Cratoelg anti&&toetttitrethe St. Jo
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anfcThe sociable disposition of the
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antithe ice by the end of a pole. A
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A VISIT TO SAULT STE. MARIEdesirous
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Cratoelg anbwhich are found here du
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DESTRUCTION OF THE FORT AND RETURN
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anfcThe commandant and all the rest
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Cratoelg anb 2tiitocnturchere to ou
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anfcThe lands between the Bay of Bo
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ant*there till after my clerks shou
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Crafcelg and&Dtornturc$four in numb
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antihe had just returned from his w
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antiments, of which I had a large q
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anfcthere being a canoe prepared to
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antithere was only a low fence, ove
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anfcwere in the house. M. Langlade
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and &&toenturegtaken, they returned
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Cratoelg anti&trtmtturcis?upon as m
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anfcfears on this subject to M. Lan
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antitobenturc$his grasp. This was n
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morning, being again called down, I
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THE JOURNEY TO BEAVER ISLANDF | ^HE
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anfcpurpose of saving our lives, th
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attfcI was left untied; but I passe
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12RESCUED BY WAWATAMAT hour elapsed
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Cratoelg anfcand the consequences w
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anfcAfter an absence of about half
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Cljaptct; 13THE ADVENTURE OF THE BO
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All the Indian canoes were immediat
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Cratodg anfcsound of a foot reached
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A FEW.chapter,mTHE ARTS OF THE MEDI
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anfcwas all that I seemed destined
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anfcthe ground, and inhaling the ni
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anUUpon its disappearance he began
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antibreath escape, and from which a
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Chapter isREMOVAL TO THE AU SABLEOU
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antito which we were bound. They ar
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in procuring food. At two years old
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antiSlfctoenturegraccoon he gives n
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atifcThe master of the family was t
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antitracks of animals in momentary
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attfcgun and ammunition, and was th
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Chapter 17A BEAR HUNTfTAHE sun was
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anfr%frtenturcgdown. This day's wor
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Crabclg anfr%frbenturcgremaining th
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Chapter isDEATH OF A CHILDOUR venis
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andit remained till we went to the
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isRETURN TO MACKINACwe remained on
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anfcthe satisfaction of learning th
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Crafccitf att& tiftcnturrIndians to
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20FLIGHT TO THE SAULTUNABLE, theref
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anfr%frfrcnturegnation; and she was
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Page 205 and 206: Chapter 21INVOKING THE GREAT TURTLE
Page 207 and 208: anfcwere heard, in which a diversit
Page 209 and 210: anfcand every man will return in sa
Page 211 and 212: Chapter 22VOYAGE TO FORT NIAGARAthe
Page 213 and 214: antialong the ground in visible goo
Page 215 and 216: design to put him to death. He assu
Page 217 and 218: andand encamped, in the evening, fo
Page 219 and 220: Crafcdg anfcarriving at Detroit, to
Page 221 and 222: Cratoelg anfcmilitary discipline ac
Page 223 and 224: anfcOn the day following that of th
Page 225: PART TWO.LAKE SUPERIOR AND THE CANA
Page 228 and 229: J^cnrpat six shillings each; marten
Page 230 and 231: &lejtanberwound which he received f
Page 232 and 233: clothing left among them. Under the
Page 234 and 235: 'The Chippewa of Chagouemig are a h
Page 236 and 237: 9its former possessors ;but it is n
Page 238 and 239: lake. On his receiving my consent,
Page 240 and 241: hundred strong and that on the four
Page 242 and 243: IFAMINE AT THE SAULTPASSED the wint
Page 244 and 245: crime of which he was accused. From
Page 246 and 247: meal 'sprovision for each person. H
Page 248 and 249: Great Hare are as varied as his nam
Page 250 and 251: Siejcanbernation I have already had
Page 254 and 255: left naked, and the birds had fled
Page 256 and 257: first evening, reckoning upon a pro
Page 258 and 259: At night we reached the Sault. Our
Page 260 and 261: Jjjenrpblown upon the former by a s
Page 262 and 263: same time laying the keel of a sloo
Page 264 and 265: .Ahave been produced by the damming
Page 266 and 267: eached in eighteen hours, with a fa
Page 268 and 269: which to the last had daily present
Page 270 and 271: dint of labor performed between the
Page 272 and 273: &iejcantierlying between Lake Super
Page 274 and 275: almost entirely of rock. The larges
Page 276 and 277: principally in birch, pine, spruce,
Page 278 and 279: SUcjranfcerJênrpChippewa of fifty
Page 280 and 281: are not large enough to carry provi
Page 282 and 283: Iênrpof the Winipegon are still fu
Page 284 and 285: above the ear; and this roll, like
Page 286 and 287: another dialect of the same. In the
Page 288 and 289: severe gale, from the dangers of wh
Page 290 and 291: twenty-fifth, by which time the sma
Page 292 and 293: there was in the French time a fort
Page 294 and 295: that if we passed now he could put
Page 296 and 297: landers from the Orkney Islands, an
Page 298 and 299: was frozen over. Happily we were no
Page 300 and 301: aicranbcrmercury contracted one-eig
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fashion. Our clothing for night and
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a foot of snow had fallen upon our
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chocolate would keep us alive for f
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This day, the twenty-fifth, we foun
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The Plains cross the River Pasquaya
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Chapter nA JOURNEY ON THE PLAINSdep
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left our encampment at an early hou
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the great chief of the nation, whos
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mile and a half long. Shortly after
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followed him accordingly, and he ca
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that of the Indians in general. His
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custom of the Indians, who say that
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lljenrpthe dried meat and skins of
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INChapter 13CUSTOMS OF THE RED MENt
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ack by shaking skins before their e
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Pasquayah, or Sasca,tchiwaine, and
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Many travelers have described the m
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SUejtanberispoured upon a red-hot s
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inventory of what is supposed to be
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principal chiefs, whose tent was ne
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Chapter 14THE RETURN TO FORT DES PR
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tents. We were not long arrived bef
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that important utensil, the kettle.
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A stroud blanket10 beaver skinsA wh
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quantity of fish diminished, insomu
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threegood health and had built a ho
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Nothing human had hitherto discover
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to enter our house during all the n
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The women were dirty,these people o
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By means of these commodities many
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t)cnrpwere lately from the Grand Po
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ABITIBI Lake, route by, 228.Abitibi
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Boutchitaouy Bay, arm of Lake Huron
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Cocking, Matthew, explorations of,
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Frobisher, Benjamin, memorial on No
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life, 129; lost, 132-37; bear hunt,
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Les Cedres, Henry visits, n.Leslie,
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Mosquitoes, on Matawan River, 29; a
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Plains, of Saskatchewan, extent, 25
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Saskatchewan (Bourbon, Pasquayah) R
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Venison, method of drying, 132; qua
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..I 1 ',&.
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