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meal 'sprovision for each person. Happily, atour firstencampment an hour's fishing procuredus seven trout, each from ten poundsweight to twenty. At the River Miscoutinsakiwe found two lodges of Indians who had fish,and who generously gave us part. The nextday we continued our journey till, meetingwith a caribou, I was so fortunate as to kill it.We encamped close to the carcass, whichweighed about four hundred pounds, and subsistedourselves upon it for two days. On theseventh day of our march we reached FortMichilimackinac, where our difficulties ended.On the first of July there arrived a hundredcanoes from the <strong>North</strong>west, laden with beaver.202
LEGENDS OF NANIBOJOUTHE same year I chose my winteringground at Michipicoten on the northside of Lake Superior, distant fiftyleagues from the Sault de Ste. Marie. On myvoyage, after passing the great capes which areat the mouth of the lake, I observed the banksto be low and stony and in some places runninga league back to the feet of a ridge ofmountains.At Point Mamance the beach appeared toabound in mineral substances and I met with avein of lead ore, where the metal abounded inthe form of cubical crystals. Still coastingalong the lake, I found several veins of copperore of that kind which the miners call gray ore.From Mamance to Nanibojou is fifteenleagues. Nanibojou is on the eastern side ofthe Bay of Michipicoten. At the oppositepoint, or cape, are several small islands, underone of which, according to Indian tradition,is buried Nanibojou, a person of the mostsacred memory. Nanibojou is otherwise calledby the names of Minabojou, Michabou, Messou,Shactac, and a variety of others, but ofall of which the interpretation appears to bethe Great Hare. The traditions related of the203
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Alexander Henry'sTravels and Advent
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ClassicsAlexander Henry'sTravels an
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'prefacenity to earn high wages in
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'prefacetruce in a perpetual warfar
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Content^PAGE19. Return to Mackinac
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SJnttotiurtfottis the year of our L
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Jî^toricalhis boats being wrecked
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^ntrotwctionand paid one or more vi
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^ntrotiuctioncorrection in various
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Details aside, the most important a
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lîgtoricalas the desert of Sahara,
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TRAVELSAND ADVENTURESINCANADAANDTHE
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ToThe Right HonourableSIR JOSEPH BA
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prefaceIndians, nor any theory of t
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EMBARKING UPON THE FUR TRADEwhen th
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anti3ltibcnturcAt this time, having
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only so much clothing as I had fort
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anfchad made his discovery, recomme
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Crafcrig antithe atmosphere grown m
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anfrhe uniformly fulfilled with hon
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THE VOYAGE TO MACKINACinland naviga
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ant!described will sufficiently exp
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Cratoelg an&and pursued our course
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anfcwide, and which falls into the
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anfcAt twelve miles from the second
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anfcseveral families upon whom they
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auto&tifccntureOn the morning of th
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Chapter 3ARRIVAL AT MACEJNACOUR cou
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an&assistance of an Indian we took
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anfcmouth of the river a meadow, ca
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antientered and assimilating myself
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anfc3ttitoenturewhich we passed the
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Chapter 4RECEPTION AT MACKINACEAVIN
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anfcand from Montreal. Michilimacki
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had in his countenance an indescrib
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anti"Englishman, your king has neve
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Cratoelg attfcthem into Lake Michig
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atifcin this country, and of your h
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atoelganfcEarly the next morning a
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Cratoelg anti&&toetttitrethe St. Jo
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anfcThe sociable disposition of the
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antithe ice by the end of a pole. A
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A VISIT TO SAULT STE. MARIEdesirous
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Cratoelg anbwhich are found here du
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DESTRUCTION OF THE FORT AND RETURN
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anfcThe commandant and all the rest
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Cratoelg anb 2tiitocnturchere to ou
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anfcThe lands between the Bay of Bo
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ant*there till after my clerks shou
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Crafcelg and&Dtornturc$four in numb
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antihe had just returned from his w
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antiments, of which I had a large q
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anfcthere being a canoe prepared to
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antithere was only a low fence, ove
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anfcwere in the house. M. Langlade
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and &&toenturegtaken, they returned
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Cratoelg anti&trtmtturcis?upon as m
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anfcfears on this subject to M. Lan
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antitobenturc$his grasp. This was n
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morning, being again called down, I
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THE JOURNEY TO BEAVER ISLANDF | ^HE
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anfcpurpose of saving our lives, th
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attfcI was left untied; but I passe
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12RESCUED BY WAWATAMAT hour elapsed
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Cratoelg anfcand the consequences w
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anfcAfter an absence of about half
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Cljaptct; 13THE ADVENTURE OF THE BO
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All the Indian canoes were immediat
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Cratodg anfcsound of a foot reached
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A FEW.chapter,mTHE ARTS OF THE MEDI
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anfcwas all that I seemed destined
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anfcthe ground, and inhaling the ni
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anUUpon its disappearance he began
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antibreath escape, and from which a
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Chapter isREMOVAL TO THE AU SABLEOU
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antito which we were bound. They ar
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in procuring food. At two years old
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antiSlfctoenturegraccoon he gives n
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atifcThe master of the family was t
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antitracks of animals in momentary
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attfcgun and ammunition, and was th
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Chapter 17A BEAR HUNTfTAHE sun was
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anfr%frtenturcgdown. This day's wor
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Crabclg anfr%frbenturcgremaining th
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Chapter isDEATH OF A CHILDOUR venis
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andit remained till we went to the
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isRETURN TO MACKINACwe remained on
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anfcthe satisfaction of learning th
Page 195 and 196: Crafccitf att& tiftcnturrIndians to
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Page 199 and 200: anfr%frfrcnturegnation; and she was
Page 201 and 202: anfr%frfrenturegfrom Michilimackina
Page 203 and 204: antihis ambassador, and tellyou tha
Page 205 and 206: Chapter 21INVOKING THE GREAT TURTLE
Page 207 and 208: anfcwere heard, in which a diversit
Page 209 and 210: anfcand every man will return in sa
Page 211 and 212: Chapter 22VOYAGE TO FORT NIAGARAthe
Page 213 and 214: antialong the ground in visible goo
Page 215 and 216: design to put him to death. He assu
Page 217 and 218: andand encamped, in the evening, fo
Page 219 and 220: Crafcdg anfcarriving at Detroit, to
Page 221 and 222: Cratoelg anfcmilitary discipline ac
Page 223 and 224: anfcOn the day following that of th
Page 225: PART TWO.LAKE SUPERIOR AND THE CANA
Page 228 and 229: J^cnrpat six shillings each; marten
Page 230 and 231: &lejtanberwound which he received f
Page 232 and 233: clothing left among them. Under the
Page 234 and 235: 'The Chippewa of Chagouemig are a h
Page 236 and 237: 9its former possessors ;but it is n
Page 238 and 239: lake. On his receiving my consent,
Page 240 and 241: hundred strong and that on the four
Page 242 and 243: IFAMINE AT THE SAULTPASSED the wint
Page 244 and 245: crime of which he was accused. From
Page 248 and 249: Great Hare are as varied as his nam
Page 250 and 251: Siejcanbernation I have already had
Page 252 and 253: the quantity of water everywhere ex
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Page 256 and 257: first evening, reckoning upon a pro
Page 258 and 259: At night we reached the Sault. Our
Page 260 and 261: Jjjenrpblown upon the former by a s
Page 262 and 263: same time laying the keel of a sloo
Page 264 and 265: .Ahave been produced by the damming
Page 266 and 267: eached in eighteen hours, with a fa
Page 268 and 269: which to the last had daily present
Page 270 and 271: dint of labor performed between the
Page 272 and 273: &iejcantierlying between Lake Super
Page 274 and 275: almost entirely of rock. The larges
Page 276 and 277: principally in birch, pine, spruce,
Page 278 and 279: SUcjranfcerJênrpChippewa of fifty
Page 280 and 281: are not large enough to carry provi
Page 282 and 283: Iênrpof the Winipegon are still fu
Page 284 and 285: above the ear; and this roll, like
Page 286 and 287: another dialect of the same. In the
Page 288 and 289: severe gale, from the dangers of wh
Page 290 and 291: twenty-fifth, by which time the sma
Page 292 and 293: there was in the French time a fort
Page 294 and 295: that if we passed now he could put
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landers from the Orkney Islands, an
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was frozen over. Happily we were no
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aicranbcrmercury contracted one-eig
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fashion. Our clothing for night and
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a foot of snow had fallen upon our
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chocolate would keep us alive for f
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This day, the twenty-fifth, we foun
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The Plains cross the River Pasquaya
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Chapter nA JOURNEY ON THE PLAINSdep
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left our encampment at an early hou
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the great chief of the nation, whos
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mile and a half long. Shortly after
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followed him accordingly, and he ca
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that of the Indians in general. His
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custom of the Indians, who say that
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lljenrpthe dried meat and skins of
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INChapter 13CUSTOMS OF THE RED MENt
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ack by shaking skins before their e
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Pasquayah, or Sasca,tchiwaine, and
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Many travelers have described the m
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SUejtanberispoured upon a red-hot s
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inventory of what is supposed to be
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principal chiefs, whose tent was ne
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Chapter 14THE RETURN TO FORT DES PR
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tents. We were not long arrived bef
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that important utensil, the kettle.
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A stroud blanket10 beaver skinsA wh
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quantity of fish diminished, insomu
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threegood health and had built a ho
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Nothing human had hitherto discover
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to enter our house during all the n
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The women were dirty,these people o
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By means of these commodities many
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t)cnrpwere lately from the Grand Po
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ABITIBI Lake, route by, 228.Abitibi
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Boutchitaouy Bay, arm of Lake Huron
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Cocking, Matthew, explorations of,
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Frobisher, Benjamin, memorial on No
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life, 129; lost, 132-37; bear hunt,
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Les Cedres, Henry visits, n.Leslie,
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Mosquitoes, on Matawan River, 29; a
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Plains, of Saskatchewan, extent, 25
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Saskatchewan (Bourbon, Pasquayah) R
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Venison, method of drying, 132; qua
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..I 1 ',&.
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