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clothing left among them. Under these circumstancesI saw myself obliged to distribute goodsto the amount of three thousand beaver-skins.This done, the Indians went on their hunt, atthe distance of a hundred leagues. A clerk,acting as my agent, accompanied them to6Fond du Lac, taking with him two loadedcanoes. Meanwhile, at the expense of sixdays' labor I was provided with a very comfortablehouse for my winter's residence.6At or near the site of modern Superior, Wisconsin.Editor.188
Chapter 2THE WINTER AT CHEQUAMEGONor Chagouemigon, mightatCHAGOUEMIG,this period be regarded as the metropolisof the Chippewa, of whom thetrue name is O'chibbuoy. The chiefs informedme that they had frequently attacked theNadowessies (by the French called Sioux orNadouessioux) with whom they are alwaysat war, with fifteen hundred men includingin this number the fighting men from Fond duLac, or the head of Lake Superior. The causeof the perpetual war carried on between thesetwo nations, is this, that both claim as theirexclusive hunting ground the tract of countrywhich lies between them, and uniformly attackeach other when they meet upon it.77This immemorial warfare between the Chippewaand the Sioux was continued until almost our own day.In August, 1919, there died at Beaulieu, Minnesota, aChippewa chief (Mayzhuckegeshig) who in earlier lifehad repeatedly led his braves to battle against theSioux. When a warrior distinguished himself in battleby killing and scalping his foeman he was usuallydecorated with a feather from a war eagle. Someindication alike of the prowess and of the manner of lifeof Mayzhuckegeshig in his earlier years is afforded bythe fact that he had accumulated some twenty of theseprized trophies. In 1825 Governor Cass met the Siouxand the Chippewa in council at Prairie du Chien,189
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Alexander Henry'sTravels and Advent
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ClassicsAlexander Henry'sTravels an
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'prefacenity to earn high wages in
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'prefacetruce in a perpetual warfar
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Content^PAGE19. Return to Mackinac
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SJnttotiurtfottis the year of our L
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Jî^toricalhis boats being wrecked
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^ntrotwctionand paid one or more vi
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^ntrotiuctioncorrection in various
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Details aside, the most important a
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lîgtoricalas the desert of Sahara,
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TRAVELSAND ADVENTURESINCANADAANDTHE
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ToThe Right HonourableSIR JOSEPH BA
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prefaceIndians, nor any theory of t
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EMBARKING UPON THE FUR TRADEwhen th
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anti3ltibcnturcAt this time, having
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only so much clothing as I had fort
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anfchad made his discovery, recomme
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Crafcrig antithe atmosphere grown m
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anfrhe uniformly fulfilled with hon
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THE VOYAGE TO MACKINACinland naviga
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ant!described will sufficiently exp
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Cratoelg an&and pursued our course
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anfcwide, and which falls into the
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anfcAt twelve miles from the second
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anfcseveral families upon whom they
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auto&tifccntureOn the morning of th
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Chapter 3ARRIVAL AT MACEJNACOUR cou
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an&assistance of an Indian we took
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anfcmouth of the river a meadow, ca
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antientered and assimilating myself
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anfc3ttitoenturewhich we passed the
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Chapter 4RECEPTION AT MACKINACEAVIN
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anfcand from Montreal. Michilimacki
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had in his countenance an indescrib
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anti"Englishman, your king has neve
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Cratoelg attfcthem into Lake Michig
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atifcin this country, and of your h
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atoelganfcEarly the next morning a
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Cratoelg anti&&toetttitrethe St. Jo
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anfcThe sociable disposition of the
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antithe ice by the end of a pole. A
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A VISIT TO SAULT STE. MARIEdesirous
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Cratoelg anbwhich are found here du
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DESTRUCTION OF THE FORT AND RETURN
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anfcThe commandant and all the rest
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Cratoelg anb 2tiitocnturchere to ou
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anfcThe lands between the Bay of Bo
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ant*there till after my clerks shou
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Crafcelg and&Dtornturc$four in numb
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antihe had just returned from his w
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antiments, of which I had a large q
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anfcthere being a canoe prepared to
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antithere was only a low fence, ove
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anfcwere in the house. M. Langlade
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and &&toenturegtaken, they returned
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Cratoelg anti&trtmtturcis?upon as m
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anfcfears on this subject to M. Lan
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antitobenturc$his grasp. This was n
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morning, being again called down, I
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THE JOURNEY TO BEAVER ISLANDF | ^HE
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anfcpurpose of saving our lives, th
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attfcI was left untied; but I passe
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12RESCUED BY WAWATAMAT hour elapsed
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Cratoelg anfcand the consequences w
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anfcAfter an absence of about half
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Cljaptct; 13THE ADVENTURE OF THE BO
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All the Indian canoes were immediat
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Cratodg anfcsound of a foot reached
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A FEW.chapter,mTHE ARTS OF THE MEDI
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anfcwas all that I seemed destined
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anfcthe ground, and inhaling the ni
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anUUpon its disappearance he began
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antibreath escape, and from which a
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Chapter isREMOVAL TO THE AU SABLEOU
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antito which we were bound. They ar
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in procuring food. At two years old
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antiSlfctoenturegraccoon he gives n
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atifcThe master of the family was t
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antitracks of animals in momentary
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attfcgun and ammunition, and was th
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 17A BEAR HUNTfTAHE sun was
Page 183 and 184: anfr%frtenturcgdown. This day's wor
Page 185 and 186: Crabclg anfr%frbenturcgremaining th
Page 187 and 188: Chapter isDEATH OF A CHILDOUR venis
Page 189 and 190: andit remained till we went to the
Page 191 and 192: isRETURN TO MACKINACwe remained on
Page 193 and 194: anfcthe satisfaction of learning th
Page 195 and 196: Crafccitf att& tiftcnturrIndians to
Page 197 and 198: 20FLIGHT TO THE SAULTUNABLE, theref
Page 199 and 200: anfr%frfrcnturegnation; and she was
Page 201 and 202: anfr%frfrenturegfrom Michilimackina
Page 203 and 204: antihis ambassador, and tellyou tha
Page 205 and 206: Chapter 21INVOKING THE GREAT TURTLE
Page 207 and 208: anfcwere heard, in which a diversit
Page 209 and 210: anfcand every man will return in sa
Page 211 and 212: Chapter 22VOYAGE TO FORT NIAGARAthe
Page 213 and 214: antialong the ground in visible goo
Page 215 and 216: design to put him to death. He assu
Page 217 and 218: andand encamped, in the evening, fo
Page 219 and 220: Crafcdg anfcarriving at Detroit, to
Page 221 and 222: Cratoelg anfcmilitary discipline ac
Page 223 and 224: anfcOn the day following that of th
Page 225: PART TWO.LAKE SUPERIOR AND THE CANA
Page 228 and 229: J^cnrpat six shillings each; marten
Page 230 and 231: &lejtanberwound which he received f
Page 234 and 235: 'The Chippewa of Chagouemig are a h
Page 236 and 237: 9its former possessors ;but it is n
Page 238 and 239: lake. On his receiving my consent,
Page 240 and 241: hundred strong and that on the four
Page 242 and 243: IFAMINE AT THE SAULTPASSED the wint
Page 244 and 245: crime of which he was accused. From
Page 246 and 247: meal 'sprovision for each person. H
Page 248 and 249: Great Hare are as varied as his nam
Page 250 and 251: Siejcanbernation I have already had
Page 252 and 253: the quantity of water everywhere ex
Page 254 and 255: left naked, and the birds had fled
Page 256 and 257: first evening, reckoning upon a pro
Page 258 and 259: At night we reached the Sault. Our
Page 260 and 261: Jjjenrpblown upon the former by a s
Page 262 and 263: same time laying the keel of a sloo
Page 264 and 265: .Ahave been produced by the damming
Page 266 and 267: eached in eighteen hours, with a fa
Page 268 and 269: which to the last had daily present
Page 270 and 271: dint of labor performed between the
Page 272 and 273: &iejcantierlying between Lake Super
Page 274 and 275: almost entirely of rock. The larges
Page 276 and 277: principally in birch, pine, spruce,
Page 278 and 279: SUcjranfcerJênrpChippewa of fifty
Page 280 and 281: are not large enough to carry provi
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Iênrpof the Winipegon are still fu
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above the ear; and this roll, like
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another dialect of the same. In the
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severe gale, from the dangers of wh
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twenty-fifth, by which time the sma
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there was in the French time a fort
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that if we passed now he could put
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landers from the Orkney Islands, an
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was frozen over. Happily we were no
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aicranbcrmercury contracted one-eig
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fashion. Our clothing for night and
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a foot of snow had fallen upon our
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chocolate would keep us alive for f
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This day, the twenty-fifth, we foun
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The Plains cross the River Pasquaya
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Chapter nA JOURNEY ON THE PLAINSdep
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left our encampment at an early hou
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the great chief of the nation, whos
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mile and a half long. Shortly after
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followed him accordingly, and he ca
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that of the Indians in general. His
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custom of the Indians, who say that
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lljenrpthe dried meat and skins of
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INChapter 13CUSTOMS OF THE RED MENt
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ack by shaking skins before their e
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Pasquayah, or Sasca,tchiwaine, and
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Many travelers have described the m
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SUejtanberispoured upon a red-hot s
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inventory of what is supposed to be
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principal chiefs, whose tent was ne
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Chapter 14THE RETURN TO FORT DES PR
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tents. We were not long arrived bef
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that important utensil, the kettle.
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A stroud blanket10 beaver skinsA wh
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quantity of fish diminished, insomu
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threegood health and had built a ho
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Nothing human had hitherto discover
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to enter our house during all the n
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The women were dirty,these people o
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By means of these commodities many
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t)cnrpwere lately from the Grand Po
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ABITIBI Lake, route by, 228.Abitibi
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Boutchitaouy Bay, arm of Lake Huron
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Cocking, Matthew, explorations of,
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Frobisher, Benjamin, memorial on No
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life, 129; lost, 132-37; bear hunt,
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Les Cedres, Henry visits, n.Leslie,
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Mosquitoes, on Matawan River, 29; a
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Plains, of Saskatchewan, extent, 25
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Saskatchewan (Bourbon, Pasquayah) R
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Venison, method of drying, 132; qua
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..I 1 ',&.
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