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eceived his promise that I should accompanythe deputation.Very little time was proposed to be lost insetting forward on the voyage; but the occasionwas of too much magnitude not to callfor more than human knowledge and discretion;and preparations were accordinglymade for solemnly invoking and consulting theGreat Turtle. 7070The Great Turtle was the chief among the guardianspirits of the Chippewa. Editor.1 60
Chapter 21INVOKING THE GREAT TURTLET"""Y)R invoking and consulting the Great|H Turtle the first thing to be done was thebuilding of a large house or wigwam, withinwhich was placed a species of tent for the useof the priest and reception of the spirit. Thetent was formed of moose-skins, hung over aframework of wood. Five poles, or ratherpillars, of five different species of timber,about ten feet in height and eight inches indiameter were set in a circle of about four feetin diameter. The holes made to receive themwere about two feet deep; and the pillars beingset, the holes were filled up again, with theearth which had been dug out. At top thepillars were bound together by a circular hoop,or girder. Over the whole of this edifice werespread the moose-skins, covering it at top andround the sides, and made fast with thongs ofthe same; except that on one -side a part wasleft unfastened, to admit of the entrance of thepriest.The ceremonies did not commence but withthe approach of night. To give light within thehouse several fires were kindled round thetent. Nearly the whole village assembled inthe house, and myself among the rest. It was161
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Alexander Henry'sTravels and Advent
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ClassicsAlexander Henry'sTravels an
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'prefacenity to earn high wages in
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'prefacetruce in a perpetual warfar
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Content^PAGE19. Return to Mackinac
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SJnttotiurtfottis the year of our L
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Jî^toricalhis boats being wrecked
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^ntrotwctionand paid one or more vi
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^ntrotiuctioncorrection in various
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Details aside, the most important a
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lîgtoricalas the desert of Sahara,
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TRAVELSAND ADVENTURESINCANADAANDTHE
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ToThe Right HonourableSIR JOSEPH BA
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prefaceIndians, nor any theory of t
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EMBARKING UPON THE FUR TRADEwhen th
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anti3ltibcnturcAt this time, having
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only so much clothing as I had fort
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anfchad made his discovery, recomme
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Crafcrig antithe atmosphere grown m
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anfrhe uniformly fulfilled with hon
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THE VOYAGE TO MACKINACinland naviga
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ant!described will sufficiently exp
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Cratoelg an&and pursued our course
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anfcwide, and which falls into the
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anfcAt twelve miles from the second
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anfcseveral families upon whom they
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auto&tifccntureOn the morning of th
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Chapter 3ARRIVAL AT MACEJNACOUR cou
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an&assistance of an Indian we took
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anfcmouth of the river a meadow, ca
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antientered and assimilating myself
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anfc3ttitoenturewhich we passed the
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Chapter 4RECEPTION AT MACKINACEAVIN
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anfcand from Montreal. Michilimacki
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had in his countenance an indescrib
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anti"Englishman, your king has neve
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Cratoelg attfcthem into Lake Michig
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atifcin this country, and of your h
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atoelganfcEarly the next morning a
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Cratoelg anti&&toetttitrethe St. Jo
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anfcThe sociable disposition of the
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antithe ice by the end of a pole. A
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A VISIT TO SAULT STE. MARIEdesirous
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Cratoelg anbwhich are found here du
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DESTRUCTION OF THE FORT AND RETURN
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anfcThe commandant and all the rest
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Cratoelg anb 2tiitocnturchere to ou
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anfcThe lands between the Bay of Bo
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ant*there till after my clerks shou
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Crafcelg and&Dtornturc$four in numb
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antihe had just returned from his w
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antiments, of which I had a large q
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anfcthere being a canoe prepared to
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antithere was only a low fence, ove
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anfcwere in the house. M. Langlade
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and &&toenturegtaken, they returned
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Cratoelg anti&trtmtturcis?upon as m
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anfcfears on this subject to M. Lan
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antitobenturc$his grasp. This was n
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morning, being again called down, I
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THE JOURNEY TO BEAVER ISLANDF | ^HE
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anfcpurpose of saving our lives, th
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attfcI was left untied; but I passe
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12RESCUED BY WAWATAMAT hour elapsed
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Cratoelg anfcand the consequences w
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anfcAfter an absence of about half
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Cljaptct; 13THE ADVENTURE OF THE BO
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Page 155 and 156: Cratodg anfcsound of a foot reached
Page 157 and 158: A FEW.chapter,mTHE ARTS OF THE MEDI
Page 159 and 160: anfcwas all that I seemed destined
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Page 163 and 164: anUUpon its disappearance he began
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Page 167 and 168: Chapter isREMOVAL TO THE AU SABLEOU
Page 169 and 170: antito which we were bound. They ar
Page 171 and 172: in procuring food. At two years old
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Page 175 and 176: atifcThe master of the family was t
Page 177 and 178: antitracks of animals in momentary
Page 179 and 180: attfcgun and ammunition, and was th
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 17A BEAR HUNTfTAHE sun was
Page 183 and 184: anfr%frtenturcgdown. This day's wor
Page 185 and 186: Crabclg anfr%frbenturcgremaining th
Page 187 and 188: Chapter isDEATH OF A CHILDOUR venis
Page 189 and 190: andit remained till we went to the
Page 191 and 192: isRETURN TO MACKINACwe remained on
Page 193 and 194: anfcthe satisfaction of learning th
Page 195 and 196: Crafccitf att& tiftcnturrIndians to
Page 197 and 198: 20FLIGHT TO THE SAULTUNABLE, theref
Page 199 and 200: anfr%frfrcnturegnation; and she was
Page 201 and 202: anfr%frfrenturegfrom Michilimackina
Page 203: antihis ambassador, and tellyou tha
Page 207 and 208: anfcwere heard, in which a diversit
Page 209 and 210: anfcand every man will return in sa
Page 211 and 212: Chapter 22VOYAGE TO FORT NIAGARAthe
Page 213 and 214: antialong the ground in visible goo
Page 215 and 216: design to put him to death. He assu
Page 217 and 218: andand encamped, in the evening, fo
Page 219 and 220: Crafcdg anfcarriving at Detroit, to
Page 221 and 222: Cratoelg anfcmilitary discipline ac
Page 223 and 224: anfcOn the day following that of th
Page 225: PART TWO.LAKE SUPERIOR AND THE CANA
Page 228 and 229: J^cnrpat six shillings each; marten
Page 230 and 231: &lejtanberwound which he received f
Page 232 and 233: clothing left among them. Under the
Page 234 and 235: 'The Chippewa of Chagouemig are a h
Page 236 and 237: 9its former possessors ;but it is n
Page 238 and 239: lake. On his receiving my consent,
Page 240 and 241: hundred strong and that on the four
Page 242 and 243: IFAMINE AT THE SAULTPASSED the wint
Page 244 and 245: crime of which he was accused. From
Page 246 and 247: meal 'sprovision for each person. H
Page 248 and 249: Great Hare are as varied as his nam
Page 250 and 251: Siejcanbernation I have already had
Page 252 and 253: the quantity of water everywhere ex
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left naked, and the birds had fled
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first evening, reckoning upon a pro
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At night we reached the Sault. Our
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Jjjenrpblown upon the former by a s
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same time laying the keel of a sloo
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.Ahave been produced by the damming
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eached in eighteen hours, with a fa
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which to the last had daily present
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dint of labor performed between the
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&iejcantierlying between Lake Super
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almost entirely of rock. The larges
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principally in birch, pine, spruce,
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SUcjranfcerJênrpChippewa of fifty
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are not large enough to carry provi
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Iênrpof the Winipegon are still fu
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above the ear; and this roll, like
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another dialect of the same. In the
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severe gale, from the dangers of wh
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twenty-fifth, by which time the sma
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there was in the French time a fort
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that if we passed now he could put
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landers from the Orkney Islands, an
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was frozen over. Happily we were no
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aicranbcrmercury contracted one-eig
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fashion. Our clothing for night and
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a foot of snow had fallen upon our
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chocolate would keep us alive for f
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This day, the twenty-fifth, we foun
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The Plains cross the River Pasquaya
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Chapter nA JOURNEY ON THE PLAINSdep
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left our encampment at an early hou
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the great chief of the nation, whos
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mile and a half long. Shortly after
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followed him accordingly, and he ca
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that of the Indians in general. His
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custom of the Indians, who say that
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lljenrpthe dried meat and skins of
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INChapter 13CUSTOMS OF THE RED MENt
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ack by shaking skins before their e
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Pasquayah, or Sasca,tchiwaine, and
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Many travelers have described the m
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SUejtanberispoured upon a red-hot s
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inventory of what is supposed to be
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principal chiefs, whose tent was ne
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Chapter 14THE RETURN TO FORT DES PR
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tents. We were not long arrived bef
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that important utensil, the kettle.
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A stroud blanket10 beaver skinsA wh
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quantity of fish diminished, insomu
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threegood health and had built a ho
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Nothing human had hitherto discover
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to enter our house during all the n
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The women were dirty,these people o
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By means of these commodities many
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t)cnrpwere lately from the Grand Po
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ABITIBI Lake, route by, 228.Abitibi
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Boutchitaouy Bay, arm of Lake Huron
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Cocking, Matthew, explorations of,
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Frobisher, Benjamin, memorial on No
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life, 129; lost, 132-37; bear hunt,
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Les Cedres, Henry visits, n.Leslie,
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Mosquitoes, on Matawan River, 29; a
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Plains, of Saskatchewan, extent, 25
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Saskatchewan (Bourbon, Pasquayah) R
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Venison, method of drying, 132; qua
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..I 1 ',&.
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