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eaking through at every step, and the crustupon the snow cutting his legs with its sharpedges, to the very bone. He is consequently,in this distress, an easy prey; and it frequentlyhappened that we killed twelve in the shortspace of two hours. By this means we weresoon put into possession of four thousandweight of dried venison, which was to be carriedon our backs, along with all the rest of ourwealth for seventy miles, the distance ofour encampment from that part of the lakeshore at which in the autumn we left ourcanoes. This journeyit was our next businessto perform.142
Chapter isDEATH OF A CHILDOUR venison and furs and peltries were tobe disposed of at Michilimackinac, andit was now the season for carrying themto market. The women therefore prepared ourloads; and the morning of departure beingcome, we set off at daybreak, and continuedour march till two o'clock in the afternoon.Where we stopped we erected a scaffold onwhich we deposited the bundles we hadbrought, and returned to our encampment,which we reached in the evening. In themorning we carried fresh loads, which beingdeposited with the rest, we returned a secondtime in the evening. This we repeatedtill allwas forwarded one stage. Then removing ourthe place of deposit, we carried ourlodge togoods with the same patient toil a second stage;and so on, till we were at no great distance fromthe shores of the lake.Arrived here, we turned our attention tosugar making, the management of which, asI have before related, belongs to the women,the men cutting wood for the fires, and huntingand fishing. In the midst of this we werejoined by several lodges of Indians, most ofwhom were of the family to which I belonged,143
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Alexander Henry'sTravels and Advent
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ClassicsAlexander Henry'sTravels an
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'prefacenity to earn high wages in
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'prefacetruce in a perpetual warfar
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Content^PAGE19. Return to Mackinac
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SJnttotiurtfottis the year of our L
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Jî^toricalhis boats being wrecked
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^ntrotwctionand paid one or more vi
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^ntrotiuctioncorrection in various
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Details aside, the most important a
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lîgtoricalas the desert of Sahara,
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TRAVELSAND ADVENTURESINCANADAANDTHE
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ToThe Right HonourableSIR JOSEPH BA
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prefaceIndians, nor any theory of t
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EMBARKING UPON THE FUR TRADEwhen th
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anti3ltibcnturcAt this time, having
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only so much clothing as I had fort
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anfchad made his discovery, recomme
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Crafcrig antithe atmosphere grown m
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anfrhe uniformly fulfilled with hon
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THE VOYAGE TO MACKINACinland naviga
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ant!described will sufficiently exp
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Cratoelg an&and pursued our course
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anfcwide, and which falls into the
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anfcAt twelve miles from the second
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anfcseveral families upon whom they
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auto&tifccntureOn the morning of th
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Chapter 3ARRIVAL AT MACEJNACOUR cou
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an&assistance of an Indian we took
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anfcmouth of the river a meadow, ca
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antientered and assimilating myself
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anfc3ttitoenturewhich we passed the
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Chapter 4RECEPTION AT MACKINACEAVIN
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anfcand from Montreal. Michilimacki
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had in his countenance an indescrib
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anti"Englishman, your king has neve
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Cratoelg attfcthem into Lake Michig
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atifcin this country, and of your h
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atoelganfcEarly the next morning a
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Cratoelg anti&&toetttitrethe St. Jo
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anfcThe sociable disposition of the
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antithe ice by the end of a pole. A
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A VISIT TO SAULT STE. MARIEdesirous
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Cratoelg anbwhich are found here du
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DESTRUCTION OF THE FORT AND RETURN
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anfcThe commandant and all the rest
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Cratoelg anb 2tiitocnturchere to ou
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anfcThe lands between the Bay of Bo
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ant*there till after my clerks shou
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Crafcelg and&Dtornturc$four in numb
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antihe had just returned from his w
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antiments, of which I had a large q
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anfcthere being a canoe prepared to
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antithere was only a low fence, ove
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anfcwere in the house. M. Langlade
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and &&toenturegtaken, they returned
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Cratoelg anti&trtmtturcis?upon as m
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anfcfears on this subject to M. Lan
Page 135 and 136: antitobenturc$his grasp. This was n
Page 137 and 138: morning, being again called down, I
Page 139 and 140: THE JOURNEY TO BEAVER ISLANDF | ^HE
Page 141 and 142: anfcpurpose of saving our lives, th
Page 143 and 144: attfcI was left untied; but I passe
Page 145 and 146: 12RESCUED BY WAWATAMAT hour elapsed
Page 147 and 148: Cratoelg anfcand the consequences w
Page 149 and 150: anfcAfter an absence of about half
Page 151 and 152: Cljaptct; 13THE ADVENTURE OF THE BO
Page 153 and 154: All the Indian canoes were immediat
Page 155 and 156: Cratodg anfcsound of a foot reached
Page 157 and 158: A FEW.chapter,mTHE ARTS OF THE MEDI
Page 159 and 160: anfcwas all that I seemed destined
Page 161 and 162: anfcthe ground, and inhaling the ni
Page 163 and 164: anUUpon its disappearance he began
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Page 167 and 168: Chapter isREMOVAL TO THE AU SABLEOU
Page 169 and 170: antito which we were bound. They ar
Page 171 and 172: in procuring food. At two years old
Page 173 and 174: antiSlfctoenturegraccoon he gives n
Page 175 and 176: atifcThe master of the family was t
Page 177 and 178: antitracks of animals in momentary
Page 179 and 180: attfcgun and ammunition, and was th
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 17A BEAR HUNTfTAHE sun was
Page 183 and 184: anfr%frtenturcgdown. This day's wor
Page 185: Crabclg anfr%frbenturcgremaining th
Page 189 and 190: andit remained till we went to the
Page 191 and 192: isRETURN TO MACKINACwe remained on
Page 193 and 194: anfcthe satisfaction of learning th
Page 195 and 196: Crafccitf att& tiftcnturrIndians to
Page 197 and 198: 20FLIGHT TO THE SAULTUNABLE, theref
Page 199 and 200: anfr%frfrcnturegnation; and she was
Page 201 and 202: anfr%frfrenturegfrom Michilimackina
Page 203 and 204: antihis ambassador, and tellyou tha
Page 205 and 206: Chapter 21INVOKING THE GREAT TURTLE
Page 207 and 208: anfcwere heard, in which a diversit
Page 209 and 210: anfcand every man will return in sa
Page 211 and 212: Chapter 22VOYAGE TO FORT NIAGARAthe
Page 213 and 214: antialong the ground in visible goo
Page 215 and 216: design to put him to death. He assu
Page 217 and 218: andand encamped, in the evening, fo
Page 219 and 220: Crafcdg anfcarriving at Detroit, to
Page 221 and 222: Cratoelg anfcmilitary discipline ac
Page 223 and 224: anfcOn the day following that of th
Page 225: PART TWO.LAKE SUPERIOR AND THE CANA
Page 228 and 229: J^cnrpat six shillings each; marten
Page 230 and 231: &lejtanberwound which he received f
Page 232 and 233: clothing left among them. Under the
Page 234 and 235: 'The Chippewa of Chagouemig are a h
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9its former possessors ;but it is n
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lake. On his receiving my consent,
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hundred strong and that on the four
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IFAMINE AT THE SAULTPASSED the wint
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crime of which he was accused. From
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meal 'sprovision for each person. H
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Great Hare are as varied as his nam
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Siejcanbernation I have already had
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the quantity of water everywhere ex
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left naked, and the birds had fled
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first evening, reckoning upon a pro
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At night we reached the Sault. Our
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Jjjenrpblown upon the former by a s
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same time laying the keel of a sloo
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.Ahave been produced by the damming
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eached in eighteen hours, with a fa
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which to the last had daily present
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dint of labor performed between the
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&iejcantierlying between Lake Super
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almost entirely of rock. The larges
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principally in birch, pine, spruce,
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SUcjranfcerJênrpChippewa of fifty
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are not large enough to carry provi
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Iênrpof the Winipegon are still fu
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above the ear; and this roll, like
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another dialect of the same. In the
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severe gale, from the dangers of wh
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twenty-fifth, by which time the sma
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there was in the French time a fort
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that if we passed now he could put
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landers from the Orkney Islands, an
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was frozen over. Happily we were no
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aicranbcrmercury contracted one-eig
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fashion. Our clothing for night and
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a foot of snow had fallen upon our
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chocolate would keep us alive for f
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This day, the twenty-fifth, we foun
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The Plains cross the River Pasquaya
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Chapter nA JOURNEY ON THE PLAINSdep
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left our encampment at an early hou
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the great chief of the nation, whos
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mile and a half long. Shortly after
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followed him accordingly, and he ca
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that of the Indians in general. His
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custom of the Indians, who say that
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lljenrpthe dried meat and skins of
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INChapter 13CUSTOMS OF THE RED MENt
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ack by shaking skins before their e
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Pasquayah, or Sasca,tchiwaine, and
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Many travelers have described the m
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SUejtanberispoured upon a red-hot s
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inventory of what is supposed to be
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principal chiefs, whose tent was ne
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Chapter 14THE RETURN TO FORT DES PR
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tents. We were not long arrived bef
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that important utensil, the kettle.
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A stroud blanket10 beaver skinsA wh
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quantity of fish diminished, insomu
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threegood health and had built a ho
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Nothing human had hitherto discover
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to enter our house during all the n
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The women were dirty,these people o
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By means of these commodities many
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t)cnrpwere lately from the Grand Po
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ABITIBI Lake, route by, 228.Abitibi
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Boutchitaouy Bay, arm of Lake Huron
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Cocking, Matthew, explorations of,
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Frobisher, Benjamin, memorial on No
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life, 129; lost, 132-37; bear hunt,
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Les Cedres, Henry visits, n.Leslie,
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Mosquitoes, on Matawan River, 29; a
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Plains, of Saskatchewan, extent, 25
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Saskatchewan (Bourbon, Pasquayah) R
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Venison, method of drying, 132; qua
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..I 1 ',&.
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