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day and night. While the women collectedthe sap, boiled it, and completed the sugar, themen were not less busy in cutting wood, makingfires, and in hunting and fishing in part ofour supply of food.The earlier part of the spring isthat bestadapted to making maple sugar. The sapruns only in the day; and it will not run unlessthere has been a frost the night before.Whenin the morning there is a clear sun and the nighthas left ice of the thickness of a dollar thegreatest quantity is produced.On the twenty-fifth of April our labor ended,and we returned to the fort, carrying withus as we found by the scales, sixteen hundredweightof sugar. We had besides thirty-sixgallons of syrup; and during our stay in thewoods we certainly consumed three hundredweight.Though, as I have said, we huntedand fished, yet sugar was our principal foodduring the whole month of April. I haveknown Indians to live wholly upon the sameand become fat.On the day of our return to the fort therearrived an English gentleman, Sir Robert47D overs, on a voyage of curiosity. I accompaniedthis gentleman on his return to Michilimackinac,which we reached on the twentiethof May. My intention was to remain47 Sir Robert Davers of Suffolk, England, came toAmerica, apparently in the spring of 1761 on a tour ofobservation. He was at Detroit in the spring of 1762,70
ant*there till after my clerks should have come infrom the interior, and then to go back to theSault de Ste. Marie.In the beginning of May the geese andducks made their appearance, in their progressnorthward.whence he left for a tour of the' Upper Lakes. He wasagain at Detroit during the winter of 1762-63, and inMay of the latter year was slain, the first victim ofPontiac's uprising. His body was eaten by the Indians.It isapparent that Henry is in error as to the datehere given. Editor.
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Alexander Henry'sTravels and Advent
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ClassicsAlexander Henry'sTravels an
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'prefacenity to earn high wages in
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'prefacetruce in a perpetual warfar
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Content^PAGE19. Return to Mackinac
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SJnttotiurtfottis the year of our L
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Jî^toricalhis boats being wrecked
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^ntrotwctionand paid one or more vi
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^ntrotiuctioncorrection in various
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Details aside, the most important a
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lîgtoricalas the desert of Sahara,
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TRAVELSAND ADVENTURESINCANADAANDTHE
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ToThe Right HonourableSIR JOSEPH BA
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prefaceIndians, nor any theory of t
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EMBARKING UPON THE FUR TRADEwhen th
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anti3ltibcnturcAt this time, having
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only so much clothing as I had fort
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anfchad made his discovery, recomme
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Crafcrig antithe atmosphere grown m
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anfrhe uniformly fulfilled with hon
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THE VOYAGE TO MACKINACinland naviga
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ant!described will sufficiently exp
Page 63 and 64: Cratoelg an&and pursued our course
Page 65 and 66: anfcwide, and which falls into the
Page 67 and 68: anfcAt twelve miles from the second
Page 69 and 70: anfcseveral families upon whom they
Page 71 and 72: auto&tifccntureOn the morning of th
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 3ARRIVAL AT MACEJNACOUR cou
Page 75 and 76: an&assistance of an Indian we took
Page 77 and 78: anfcmouth of the river a meadow, ca
Page 79 and 80: antientered and assimilating myself
Page 81 and 82: anfc3ttitoenturewhich we passed the
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 4RECEPTION AT MACKINACEAVIN
Page 85 and 86: anfcand from Montreal. Michilimacki
Page 87 and 88: had in his countenance an indescrib
Page 89 and 90: anti"Englishman, your king has neve
Page 91 and 92: Cratoelg attfcthem into Lake Michig
Page 93 and 94: atifcin this country, and of your h
Page 95 and 96: atoelganfcEarly the next morning a
Page 97 and 98: Cratoelg anti&&toetttitrethe St. Jo
Page 99 and 100: anfcThe sociable disposition of the
Page 101 and 102: antithe ice by the end of a pole. A
Page 103 and 104: A VISIT TO SAULT STE. MARIEdesirous
Page 105 and 106: Cratoelg anbwhich are found here du
Page 107 and 108: DESTRUCTION OF THE FORT AND RETURN
Page 109 and 110: anfcThe commandant and all the rest
Page 111 and 112: Cratoelg anb 2tiitocnturchere to ou
Page 113: anfcThe lands between the Bay of Bo
Page 117 and 118: Crafcelg and&Dtornturc$four in numb
Page 119 and 120: antihe had just returned from his w
Page 121 and 122: antiments, of which I had a large q
Page 123 and 124: anfcthere being a canoe prepared to
Page 125 and 126: antithere was only a low fence, ove
Page 127 and 128: anfcwere in the house. M. Langlade
Page 129 and 130: and &&toenturegtaken, they returned
Page 131 and 132: Cratoelg anti&trtmtturcis?upon as m
Page 133 and 134: anfcfears on this subject to M. Lan
Page 135 and 136: antitobenturc$his grasp. This was n
Page 137 and 138: morning, being again called down, I
Page 139 and 140: THE JOURNEY TO BEAVER ISLANDF | ^HE
Page 141 and 142: anfcpurpose of saving our lives, th
Page 143 and 144: attfcI was left untied; but I passe
Page 145 and 146: 12RESCUED BY WAWATAMAT hour elapsed
Page 147 and 148: Cratoelg anfcand the consequences w
Page 149 and 150: anfcAfter an absence of about half
Page 151 and 152: Cljaptct; 13THE ADVENTURE OF THE BO
Page 153 and 154: All the Indian canoes were immediat
Page 155 and 156: Cratodg anfcsound of a foot reached
Page 157 and 158: A FEW.chapter,mTHE ARTS OF THE MEDI
Page 159 and 160: anfcwas all that I seemed destined
Page 161 and 162: anfcthe ground, and inhaling the ni
Page 163 and 164: anUUpon its disappearance he began
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antibreath escape, and from which a
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Chapter isREMOVAL TO THE AU SABLEOU
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antito which we were bound. They ar
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in procuring food. At two years old
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antiSlfctoenturegraccoon he gives n
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atifcThe master of the family was t
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antitracks of animals in momentary
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attfcgun and ammunition, and was th
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Chapter 17A BEAR HUNTfTAHE sun was
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anfr%frtenturcgdown. This day's wor
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Crabclg anfr%frbenturcgremaining th
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Chapter isDEATH OF A CHILDOUR venis
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andit remained till we went to the
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isRETURN TO MACKINACwe remained on
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anfcthe satisfaction of learning th
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Crafccitf att& tiftcnturrIndians to
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20FLIGHT TO THE SAULTUNABLE, theref
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anfr%frfrcnturegnation; and she was
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anfr%frfrenturegfrom Michilimackina
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antihis ambassador, and tellyou tha
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Chapter 21INVOKING THE GREAT TURTLE
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anfcwere heard, in which a diversit
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anfcand every man will return in sa
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Chapter 22VOYAGE TO FORT NIAGARAthe
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antialong the ground in visible goo
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design to put him to death. He assu
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andand encamped, in the evening, fo
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Crafcdg anfcarriving at Detroit, to
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Cratoelg anfcmilitary discipline ac
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anfcOn the day following that of th
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PART TWO.LAKE SUPERIOR AND THE CANA
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J^cnrpat six shillings each; marten
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&lejtanberwound which he received f
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clothing left among them. Under the
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'The Chippewa of Chagouemig are a h
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9its former possessors ;but it is n
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lake. On his receiving my consent,
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hundred strong and that on the four
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IFAMINE AT THE SAULTPASSED the wint
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crime of which he was accused. From
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meal 'sprovision for each person. H
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Great Hare are as varied as his nam
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Siejcanbernation I have already had
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the quantity of water everywhere ex
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left naked, and the birds had fled
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first evening, reckoning upon a pro
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At night we reached the Sault. Our
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Jjjenrpblown upon the former by a s
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same time laying the keel of a sloo
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.Ahave been produced by the damming
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eached in eighteen hours, with a fa
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which to the last had daily present
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dint of labor performed between the
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&iejcantierlying between Lake Super
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almost entirely of rock. The larges
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principally in birch, pine, spruce,
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SUcjranfcerJênrpChippewa of fifty
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are not large enough to carry provi
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Iênrpof the Winipegon are still fu
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above the ear; and this roll, like
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another dialect of the same. In the
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severe gale, from the dangers of wh
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twenty-fifth, by which time the sma
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there was in the French time a fort
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that if we passed now he could put
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landers from the Orkney Islands, an
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was frozen over. Happily we were no
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aicranbcrmercury contracted one-eig
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fashion. Our clothing for night and
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a foot of snow had fallen upon our
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chocolate would keep us alive for f
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This day, the twenty-fifth, we foun
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The Plains cross the River Pasquaya
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Chapter nA JOURNEY ON THE PLAINSdep
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left our encampment at an early hou
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the great chief of the nation, whos
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mile and a half long. Shortly after
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followed him accordingly, and he ca
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that of the Indians in general. His
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custom of the Indians, who say that
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lljenrpthe dried meat and skins of
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INChapter 13CUSTOMS OF THE RED MENt
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ack by shaking skins before their e
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Pasquayah, or Sasca,tchiwaine, and
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Many travelers have described the m
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SUejtanberispoured upon a red-hot s
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inventory of what is supposed to be
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principal chiefs, whose tent was ne
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Chapter 14THE RETURN TO FORT DES PR
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tents. We were not long arrived bef
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that important utensil, the kettle.
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A stroud blanket10 beaver skinsA wh
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quantity of fish diminished, insomu
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threegood health and had built a ho
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Nothing human had hitherto discover
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to enter our house during all the n
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The women were dirty,these people o
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By means of these commodities many
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t)cnrpwere lately from the Grand Po
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ABITIBI Lake, route by, 228.Abitibi
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Boutchitaouy Bay, arm of Lake Huron
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Cocking, Matthew, explorations of,
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Frobisher, Benjamin, memorial on No
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life, 129; lost, 132-37; bear hunt,
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Les Cedres, Henry visits, n.Leslie,
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Mosquitoes, on Matawan River, 29; a
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Plains, of Saskatchewan, extent, 25
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Saskatchewan (Bourbon, Pasquayah) R
Page 383 and 384:
Venison, method of drying, 132; qua
Page 392 and 393:
..I 1 ',&.
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