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CALGARY<strong>Schulich</strong>WASRANKEDTHE FIFTHBEST CITYIN THEWORLDF A L L 2 0 1 1E N G I N E E RENGINEERINGCALGARY’SCREATIVE CULTUREBY DALE TURRIA word against strategicplanning (from a student<strong>of</strong> strategy)BY JIM DEWALDTHECALGARYISSUEWhy people repeat mistakesand other insights into theproject management mindBY JENNIFER SOWA+Photo contest winners


<strong>Schulich</strong> EngineerPermission to reproduce any part <strong>of</strong> thispublication for commercial purposes shouldbe obtained by writing to the address below.Reproduction for other purposes shouldacknowledge the source.DEANGuy GendronCONTENTSFALL 2011EDITORIALDEPARTMENTSEDITORIAL TEAMExecutive EditorMary Anne MoserManaging EditorJennifer SowaCONTRIBUTORSJim Dewald, Dale Turri, Jennifer SowaPHOTOGRAPHYAldona Barutowicz, Riley Brandt,Caitlind Brown, Chicago Office<strong>of</strong> Tourism and Culture, BrandiChuchman, City <strong>of</strong> Calgary, GlenbowMuseum, Jillian Hughes, Ben Laird,Stephanie Leblond, Tim Nguyen,Kasmira Pawa, Sasges Inc., GradySemmens, Serey Sinn, Jennifer Sowa,Keith Walker – Peak ExperienceImagery, ISL Engineering andLand ServicesDESIGNSasges Inc.CONTACT INFORMATIONJennifer Sowa, Managing Editor<strong>Schulich</strong> EngineerDean’s Office, EN C202<strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> EngineeringUniversity <strong>of</strong> Calgary2500 University Drive NWCalgary, AlbertaT2N 1N4Email: magazine@schulich.ucalgary.caWebsite: schulich.ucalgary.caTwitter: @<strong>Schulich</strong>ENGGBY GUY GENDRONPAGE 3FEATURESA word againststrategic planning(from a student<strong>of</strong> strategy)BY JIM DEWALDPAGE 7Engineering Calgary’screative cultureBY DALE TURRIPAGE 11Plan BPhoto featurePAGE 18Why people repeat mistakesand other insights into theproject management mindBY JENNIFER SOWAPAGE 25Internship photocontest winnersPAGE 33In conversation withAndrew Till, Andrew Hunter,and Bianca CourtrightPAGE 4PeoplePAGE 40REVERSEENGINEERINGAround-the-world sightings<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong><strong>of</strong> Engineering scarfPAGE 48DIDKNOW?YOUIn August 2011,Calgary was rankedthe fifth best city inthe world in which tolive by the EconomistIntelligence Unit,a division <strong>of</strong> thegroup that publishes<strong>The</strong> Economist.


Photo by Stephanie Leblond2011CANADIANENGINEERINGLEADER AWARDFRANK MEYER IS THE 2011RECIPIENT OF THE CANADIANENGINEERING LEADER AWARD.Every year, the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering recognizesan engineer who has achieved pr<strong>of</strong>essional excellence whilegiving back to the community and serving as an inspirationalrole model to future engineers.Throughout his career, Frank Meyer demonstrated acommitment to advancing computer modelling <strong>of</strong> oil and gasrecovery processes and supported a number <strong>of</strong> initiativesincluding research chairs, research and development,research grants and student awards.In 1985, Meyer became the first President and CEO <strong>of</strong>Foundation CMG, which in 1997 became the public companyComputer Modelling Group Ltd. (CMG), one <strong>of</strong> the world’slargest providers <strong>of</strong> reservoir simulation s<strong>of</strong>tware andadvanced processes modelling.Under his leadership, Foundation CMG embarked upona $700-million, 25-year initiative to set up a network <strong>of</strong> 600research pr<strong>of</strong>essors and students around the world who aredevoted to finding economically viable solutions through thecomputer modelling <strong>of</strong> oil and gas recovery processes. Thisled to the creation <strong>of</strong> two research chairs at the University <strong>of</strong>Calgary in collaboration with Alberta Innovates – TechnologyFutures and the Natural Sciences and Engineering ResearchCouncil <strong>of</strong> Canada (NSERC).In recognition <strong>of</strong> his 25-year commitment to furthering thisarea <strong>of</strong> research, Foundation CMG made a gift <strong>of</strong> $1.5 millionfor two new laboratories and facility upgrades at the <strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering. <strong>The</strong> gift includes the creation <strong>of</strong> theFoundation CMG/Frank and Sarah Meyer Collaboration Centre.Meyer retired from CMG in 2000 and from FoundationCMG in 2010 and continues on the board <strong>of</strong> each company.<strong>The</strong> Canadian Engineering Leader Award is presentedannually at the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering Dean’s HolidayReception in Calgary.


EDITORIALBY GUY GENDRONFor the firstcouple <strong>of</strong>weeks afterstarting asdean <strong>of</strong> the<strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong>Engineeringin July,I STAYED AT THE HOTEL ALMA ONCAMPUS. IT WAS A TREAT TO BE INTHE HEART OF THIS COMMUNITY,A VERY INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY.One day, I rented a bicycle fromthe Outdoor Centre and rode downtown,then along the river and out to CanadaOlympic Park. As I peddled along,I realized I had joined a city with astrong fitness focus, and I was thrilled.A short while later, I spent two daysbuilding furniture and a deck for theCenovus TRTL solar house, workingshoulder to shoulder with the studentsrepresenting Canada in the internationalSolar Decathlon in Washington, D.C.I realized I had joined a communitywith a strong sense <strong>of</strong> reaching out,and I was proud.As I discovered all <strong>of</strong> the expectedcharacteristics <strong>of</strong> Calgary – westernhospitality, an action-oriented spiritand moral fortitude – I also found lesserknownqualities such as internationalculture and a strong collective spirit, notto mention great restaurants. <strong>The</strong>se arenot things that people outside Calgary<strong>of</strong>ten hear about.Perhaps soon they will. In August,Calgary was named the fifth best cityin the world in which to live. This is aremarkable ranking.In this issue, we are looking atCalgary and some <strong>of</strong> the ways thatengineers have helped to shape thisunusual city. You will see from the phot<strong>of</strong>eature on Calgary companies thatengineers have not limited themselvesto engineering. We have helped shapeCalgary culture as well.When we travel the world, whetherto conferences, job sites or on vacation,we can be proud to say we are fromCalgary. As engineers, we can also beconfident that our pr<strong>of</strong>ession has playeda role in making this a great city. Afterall, Calgary is the “engineering capital <strong>of</strong>Canada,” with the highest percentage <strong>of</strong>engineers per capita for a city <strong>of</strong> this size.I am tremendously enthusiasticabout the future <strong>of</strong> the engineeringschool located in the world’s fifth bestcity. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineeringis in the midst <strong>of</strong> the largest fundraisingcampaign in the school’s history, theEngineering Leaders campaign. Werequire improved spaces and resources tohelp Calgary stay at the forefront <strong>of</strong> greatcities. Not only does this engineeringschool train and educate an importantelement <strong>of</strong> the workforce, we also nurturea spirit <strong>of</strong> giving to the community amongall graduates.And some <strong>of</strong> them are impressiveentrepreneurs. Meet me at Phil &Sebastian’s – we can carry on thisconversation over a c<strong>of</strong>fee brewed byjust two <strong>of</strong> the ingenious people in thiscity who got their start at the <strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering.Guy Gendron, PhD, PEngDean, <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> EngineeringSCHULICH 3 ENGINEER


IN CONVERSATIONWITH ANDREW HUNTER,ANDREW TILL ANDBIANCA COURTRIGHTAndrew HunterPhoto by Riley BrandtAndrew Hunter is a geomaticsengineering pr<strong>of</strong>essor and the projectmanager <strong>of</strong> the research initiativePlanYourPlace. He is working with otherengineers and experts in the University<strong>of</strong> Calgary’s Faculty <strong>of</strong> EnvironmentalDesign to develop Canada’s first webbased,interactive technology to improveurban planning.Why did you get involved with this?I teach land use planning and I think it’svery important to look at whether we cancontinue to sustain the way we are growingin cities such as Calgary. We can continueto build out but the cost <strong>of</strong> buildingand maintaining infrastructure tends toincrease the further you get from the core<strong>of</strong> the city. And the population density <strong>of</strong>new suburbs <strong>of</strong>ten isn’t enough to supportthe level <strong>of</strong> services that people expect.<strong>The</strong>re’s a real need for a planning tool tohelp us make the best decisions possiblewhen it comes to development.Would you say Calgary has anurban sprawl problem?Yes, primarily because <strong>of</strong> the cardependentnature <strong>of</strong> Calgary, the relativelylow density and predominantly singleuse <strong>of</strong> the majority <strong>of</strong> Calgary’s communities.<strong>The</strong> result is a dispersed nature<strong>of</strong> social, recreational and spiritual activitiesand limited public transportation,particularly east-west options.What part <strong>of</strong> the city do you live in,and how long does it take you to getto work?I live in Woodbine in the southwest.We chose that community because itwas close to extended family and it wasaffordable. Travel time to work is verydependent on the time <strong>of</strong> day. On a goodday outside <strong>of</strong> rush hour it takes about25 minutes each way, on a normal dayduring rush hour anywhere from 45 to60 minutes each way, on a bad day withtraffic problems, close to 2 hours. Once theweather turns cooler, I tend to take publictransit, but it also depends on the activitiesthat my kids are involved in and whattime I need to start the “dad taxi” service.What is unique about theurban planning technologyyou’re developing?We intend to develop a simple, interactiveplanning tool to provide a better way topredict the outcomes <strong>of</strong> urban planningdecisions. Imaging and mapping featureswill help users visualize various scenarios– where to build a road, for example –and people will even be able to sketchpossible alternatives.How is this going to help theaverage citizen?I’ve noticed that citizens are <strong>of</strong>tenover loaded with information at publicconsultations, such as piles and piles <strong>of</strong>documents and they’re not able to absorbit all. <strong>The</strong> web-based approach will makeinformation more accessible. <strong>The</strong> applicationswill available at planyourplace.ca.Why hasn’t this been done before?We just didn’t have the technology weneeded to manage this much data. A lot<strong>of</strong> things we’re trying to do have onlystarted to become possible because <strong>of</strong>advancements in technology.Andrew Till graduated fromthe <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineeringin 2005 with a degree in chemicalengineering. He works in the bio -technology industry as a manufacturingsupervisor in Singapore for the RocheGroup, a company involved in research<strong>of</strong> pharmaceuticals and diagnostics.What initially sparked your interestin this field?I’ve had an interest in biology since highschool. I had my heart set on engineeringbut there wasn’t a formal biomedicalengineering program at the University<strong>of</strong> Calgary when I first applied. So ratherthan ignoring my interest altogether,I took the only two biology-related technicalelectives <strong>of</strong>fered during my thirdand fourth year in chemical engineering.That started to open up my eyes to thepossibility <strong>of</strong> a career in biotechnology.Do you think engineers bring adifferent perspective to biologicalissues and technologies?It’s amazing to see how different anengineer’s perspective is when tacklinga troubleshooting situation comparedto someone with more <strong>of</strong> a sciencebackground; but both perspectives areessential in determining the correctpath forward. We’re all one part <strong>of</strong> avery large team at Roche/Genentech.To put a successful group <strong>of</strong> any kindtogether you really need to havediversity, especially when it comesto the manufacturing and technicalsupport aspects <strong>of</strong> our processes.SCHULICH 4 ENGINEER


Andrew Till inspectsa bioreactor atGenentech’s facility insouth San Francisco.Photo courtesy Andrew TillTo put a successfulgroup <strong>of</strong> any kindtogether you really needto have diversity...Did you study engineering with thegoal <strong>of</strong> getting into biotechnology?Not at all! That’s why I think a firstyearcommon engineering program isfantastic. When I started school, I wasdead-set on electrical engineering. Butafter taking my first-year electrical classes,I discovered that I didn’t quite enjoy itas much as I had hoped. So I switchedmy focus to chemical engineering.After spending my internshipworking with Husky Energy, I was readyto start my career in oil and gas. But fate– Andrew Tilltook over. My girlfriend at the time gota job with Google in the San FranciscoBay area and I immediately knewI wanted to work for Genentech –now part <strong>of</strong> the Roche Group – whichis widely considered to be the founder<strong>of</strong> the biotechnology industry. It’s sixyears later, and I haven’t looked back.Describe your typical day.What are you currently working on?My role as a manufacturing super visorinvolves the hands-on daily supervision<strong>of</strong> a team <strong>of</strong> biotechnologists within theupstream (cell culture) area <strong>of</strong>Roche/Genentech but I leverage myexperience as a chemical/process engineeron a near-daily basis. Previously,I worked as a technical support engineerin the upstream manufacturing area inSan Francisco, so I’m still monitoring,troubleshooting, and trying to improvecell culture unit operations from thawthrough harvest just as much as I usedto – now I’m a supervisor on top <strong>of</strong> that.What have you found out aboutthe biotechnology workplace thatyou never could have predicted?My first day at Genentech standsout because I was stunned by just howclean and sterile our processes arecompared to my experience in oil andgas. Because <strong>of</strong> our strict standardswhen it comes to manufacturing anddeveloping our products, it takes anextraordinary amount <strong>of</strong> time to changeand/or improve on a process. That canbe incredibly frustrating when you’reused to changing things on the fly tomeet production demand.Of course, all <strong>of</strong> our policies andprocedures have been selected forgood reason. <strong>The</strong> more time you spendworking in biotechnology, especiallywhen it relates to manufacturing andengineering, the more your primaryfocus becomes the quality <strong>of</strong> both theprocess and the product.SCHULICH 5 ENGINEER


It’s very important to finda balance between passion,interests, time managementand all the rest.– Bianca CourtrightPhoto by Chris BolinBianca Courtrightgraduated from the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong><strong>of</strong> Engineering in 2011, earning a degreein mechanical engineering with a minorin entrepreneurship and enterprisedevelopment. She served as president<strong>of</strong> the Mechanical and ManufacturingStudents’ Society, was co-founder <strong>of</strong>the <strong>Schulich</strong> Soundstage: EngineeringMusic Society, and was the recipient<strong>of</strong> a Seymour <strong>Schulich</strong> AcademicExcellence Scholarship in 2006.Did you always want to bean engineer?No, for some reason in high school,I thought an engineer was exclusively amuscular man wearing a hard hat andworking construction in the field. Aftermy involvement in Shad Valley (summerscience, engineering, and technologyenrichment program for high schoolstudents across Canada), I realized therewas a different side to engineering.I liked math and science and gravitatedtowards engineering because <strong>of</strong> itsapplied and design aspects. Throughoutmy degree, I’ve learned that engineeringis an intersection <strong>of</strong> many disciplines –most <strong>of</strong> which I’m still learning about.What did you least expect aboutbeing an engineering student?Having graduated high school with aFrench International BaccalaureateDiploma, I was accustomed to workingwell independently and getting thingsdone. However, engineering was a newworld to me in regards to the resources,collegiality, and cooperation bothrequired and <strong>of</strong>fered to get through.When once asked why this collegialityexists in engineering, the simplestanswer I could give was that the coursematerial is extremely challenging.If you could have done anythingdifferently during your under -graduate studies, what wouldyou have changed?I tend not to live life with regret, soI wouldn’t have changed anything.Having said this, I tried to get involvedwith student life right from first year,but it took me a while to gauge wheremy interests were. Experimentationis part <strong>of</strong> the learning process andalthough it took time, it helped mebalance out my music, athletic andengineering club interests.You work as a mentor for Shad Valley.Did you or do you have a mentor?Even though they aren’t engineers,my parents. <strong>The</strong>y have always beensupportive <strong>of</strong> my choice to travel,my participation in engineering com -petitions, my varied interests and mygeneral well being. Within engineering,the people who have surrounded methroughout my degree have all servedas mentors: pr<strong>of</strong>essors, staff and otherstudents. It’s difficult to narrow thescope to a few people. Some unbiasedlyanswered crucial questions that ledme to choose mechanical engineering,others gave me leadership coachingand conflict management advice,still others just listened or gave me awelcome distraction from school work.I’m very thankful to all <strong>of</strong> these people.You have challenged the next class<strong>of</strong> <strong>Schulich</strong> Scholars to find theirpassion. How did you find yours,and what is it?It’s very important to find a balancebetween passion, interests, timemanagement and all the rest. I quicklylearned what was important to me.I have found that my passion withinengineering is collaboration andleadership. I like to challenge myself –to test the limits and try new things.Sometimes, <strong>of</strong>ten even, it doesn’t workout. However, what I learn from simplytrying helps me set new standards anduncover new interests. It may not beeasy, but it’s extremely rewarding.You’re making the transition fromstudent to engineer-in-trainingin September – what are you mostlooking forward to? What are youmost nervous about, if anything?I’m looking forward to a different groupdynamic, no homework (hopefully!), aswell as learning about the exciting newtechnologies that exist within the engineeringdrilling discipline. I will miss thewelcoming atmosphere and familiarity<strong>of</strong> the mechanical engineering building.As a student, I spent so much time there:eating, breathing, studying, recharging…It will take a while to accustom myselfto a new environment. But I’m excitedto get beyond the security <strong>of</strong> the “educationalbubble” and apply my knowledgeto the workplace. Like all engineers,I will try to adhere to my social and ethicalresponsibilities and challenge eachnew obstacle as it arises. I’m at a new stagein my life and I’m ready to have fun!SCHULICH 6 ENGINEER


FEATUREBY JIM DEWALDA WORD AGAINSTSTRATEGIC PLANNING(FROM A STUDENT OF STRATEGY)I STARTED MY CAREER IN CIVIL ENGINEERING ANDI HAVE ALWAYS BEEN PROUD TO BE AN ENGINEER.LONG BEFORE PURSUING A CAREER IN ACADEMICS,I STAMPED DRAWINGS AND MARVELED AT THE SKILLSWE LEARNED AS ENGINEERS. In particular, I find itamazing that we take for granted our ability to avoid –indeed, almost eradicate – failure. Our structures stand,our plants operate, our processes process. What I foundparticularly different about studying managementtheory and business strategy is that firms fail all the time.We can’t seem to find the tools to solve this problem,but there are some practices we should considercarefully to ensure we lead healthy organizations.If you ask managers <strong>of</strong> failed or even stumblingfirms, they will emphatically exclaim that it wasexternal forces such as the government or the economythat harmed the firm. <strong>The</strong>y would have you believethat they were innocent bystanders in the typhoon <strong>of</strong>mega–forces. What could they do?SCHULICH 7 ENGINEER


In fact, research indicates that external factorsare the cause <strong>of</strong> failure only 13 per cent <strong>of</strong> the time. 1In contrast, a staggering 87 per cent <strong>of</strong> business failuresare the result <strong>of</strong> decisions taken by management –decisions that could have averted the failure. I wonder:has strategic planning failed us?For more than a half-century, business leadershave engaged in strategic planning. Annual retreatsby senior executives blend socializing and strategicplanning in a predictable mix <strong>of</strong> SWOT (strengths,weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis, flipcharts, and brainstorming, followed by a list <strong>of</strong> goals,objectives, and binders <strong>of</strong> targets and implementationtactics. I am not advocating the elimination <strong>of</strong> theritual practice <strong>of</strong> the executive retreat, but we needto understand the shortcomings <strong>of</strong> conventionalstrategic planning practices.Further, while strategic planning focuses on differentiatingthe firm’s product <strong>of</strong>fering, Calgary’s businesscommunity is somewhat unique because there is a largedominance <strong>of</strong> price-takers. Energy firm revenues arebased on world prices without significant differentiation<strong>of</strong> their products and pricings. Strategic planning inthis sector can be very structured with an illusion <strong>of</strong>predictability. As a result, the most strategic firms focusmore on direction and themes than goals and objectives.While Calgary’s business community might haveunique characteristics, all businesses can learn fromothers’ mistakes. Research by the Corporate ExecutiveBoard highlights the four most common reasonsfor failure:this level <strong>of</strong> persistence is not common in the corporateworld, and more <strong>of</strong>ten executives cut funding to newinventions before they are able to bear fruit. Possibly themost dramatic example was Xerox Corporation’s Palo-Altoresearch centre that invented, but never pursued, many<strong>of</strong> the computer interface tools we use decades hence.PREMATURE CORE ABANDONMENT.Ironically, the third most common reason forfailure is the exact opposite <strong>of</strong> the secondreason – firms have a tendency to drop theircore business at the first sign <strong>of</strong> industrychange. Research indicates that on averageit can take up to seven years for an industry to transform,even in light <strong>of</strong> clear functional advantages <strong>of</strong> newproducts. 2 This figure applies to more conventionalproduct <strong>of</strong>ferings and is suspect in today’s technologyfocusedrapidly changing environment.TALENT BENCH SHORTFALL.For any manager, this should be a no-brainer,but sadly many firms still resist successionplanning, which scholars argue is criticalat all levels in the organization. <strong>The</strong>reis plenty to say about proper recruiting,growth, and retention, but this is better left foranother article.REASONS FOR STRATEGY FAILUREPREMIUM POSITION CAPTIVITY.<strong>The</strong> most common failure is when firmsrefuse to accept industry-wide changethat renders their <strong>of</strong>fering as over-pricedand <strong>of</strong>f the mark. Harvard pr<strong>of</strong>essor ClaytonChristensen coined the term “disruptiveinnovations” to describe changes in business modelsor technologies that shift market demand and createobsolescence. Examples include technological changesthat shifted from micro-computers to personal computersto laptops to tablets, etc. or business model changesthat include Walmart’s extinction <strong>of</strong> the local generalstore, Southwest Airlines’ reformation <strong>of</strong> the airlineindustry, and more recently Netflix’s replacement <strong>of</strong>the Blockbuster video store rental model.INNOVATION MANAGEMENT BREAKDOWN.Engineers must take note <strong>of</strong> this secondmost prevailing cause <strong>of</strong> failure. ThomasEdison famously said that he did not fail, buthe found 10,000 ways that the electric lightdid not work. James Dyson pushed to thelimits <strong>of</strong> bankruptcy to test over 5,000 prototypes <strong>of</strong> hisvacuum system before finding the path to becoming one<strong>of</strong> the richest people in the United Kingdom. However,SCHULICH 8 ENGINEER


5.7.9.6.2.3.8.


Aerial view <strong>of</strong> downtowncity centre, Calgary,Alberta. August, 1988Photo Glenbow ArchivesPhoto by Jim HallFEATUREBY DALE TURRI“Engineering withoutart can be ugly, butart without engineeringcan be impossible.”– Steve McConnell, s<strong>of</strong>tware engineer4.ENGINEERINGCALGARY’SCREATIVE CULTUREMeanwhile at the intersection<strong>of</strong> arts and engineering…1.I ONCE OVERHEARD THE CONVERSATION OF A COUPLESITTING IN A CALGARY THEATRE DURING INTERMISSION.ONE SAID TO THE OTHER, “DO YOU THINK THEYBUILD A WHOLE NEW SET EVERY TIME THEY DO ASHOW HERE?” THE ANSWER: “WHAT’S TO BUILD?”As I looked at the exquisite set that spanned thevast <strong>The</strong>atre Calgary stage I resisted the urge to setthem straight and realized this may be exactly thereaction the director was going for. In theatre, it is thedirector’s job to take what is written on the page andinterpret it for an audience. Before anything happenson stage, set, lighting, sound and costume designerswork to create the director’s vision. Done well, thework behind the scenes is invisible.Engineering is intrinsically incorporated into alldisciplines <strong>of</strong> art, from the movement <strong>of</strong> dance to thelighting <strong>of</strong> the choreography, from the composition <strong>of</strong>the music to the architecture <strong>of</strong> the music hall, from theSCHULICH 11 ENGINEER


SCIENCE OFSET DESIGNFor the record, yes, newsets are designed, builtand installed for virtuallyevery play that is produced.Occasionally set pieceslike furniture may bereused but sets aredesigned and built to thespecific requirements <strong>of</strong>the play, the stage and thetech nology at the venue.<strong>The</strong> technology canbe a game changer. Awardwinning set and lightingdesigner Terry Gunvordahlhas created sets for most<strong>of</strong> the theatre companiesin Calgary. “Stage designhas become dependenton the technologyand equipment availableat the various venues,”says Gunvordahl. “Much<strong>of</strong> what designers do todayinvolves taking an <strong>of</strong>f-theshelfsolution to a problemand adapting it.”I have seen lightingand sound create a jailcell, an ascending elevator,a moving train, evena pipeline – all on acompletely bare stage.Shadows and soundschange to suggest time<strong>of</strong> day, locale and season.Imagine you hear palmtrees swaying, or ablizzard howling. That’sthe magic <strong>of</strong> live theatre.Set designers, asGunvordahl attests, areexperts at creating fantasyworlds that change on adime. A bedroom becomesa crowded street. An elevatorbecomes a nightclub.In some venues, sets can‘fly’ in from above. In others,you may need a revolvingstage deck or, <strong>of</strong>ten, simplyclever manipulation <strong>of</strong>multi-purpose set features.Technology has influencedall <strong>of</strong> these designelements in recent years.Advances in hydraulics,digital and touch screentechnology, projectionand sound recording allowaudiences to interact withthe performance in muchmore exciting ways. Cirquedu Soleil is a stunningexample <strong>of</strong> how technologycan create a world whereanything is possible.Occasionally, sciencenot only helps to createthe story, it is the story.One <strong>of</strong> Downstage <strong>The</strong>atre’smost popular productions,In <strong>The</strong> Wake, is a charming,highly physical examination<strong>of</strong> geo-engineering andeco-terrorism. A heavytopic becomes a comic,memorable, thought-provokingplay in the deft hands<strong>of</strong> the Downstage ensemble.<strong>The</strong> entire play takesplace on a bare six-footby three-foot illuminatedplatform and appearsto be deceptively low-tech.However, computertech nology is required tomanage the more than200 lighting cues essentialto the production.Peace Bridge1. 2011Artist’s rendering<strong>of</strong> the Peace Bridge.Image courtesyCity <strong>of</strong> CalgarySCHULICH 12 ENGINEER


Calgary’s Ghost River<strong>The</strong>atre has also usedtechnology to tell a story<strong>of</strong> scientific significance.<strong>The</strong> Highest Step in theWorld depicts CaptainJoseph Kittinger’s leapfrom a high-altitudeweather balloon to testa new parachute system.Kittinger holds the worldrecord for the longest-everfree fall and is the onlyperson to have brokenthe sound barrier withouta vehicle.Director Eric Rosecalled on a team <strong>of</strong> innovatorsto recreate thechallenging scenes that hewanted in the play.“<strong>The</strong> technologywe used, particularlythe complex projections,is really cutting edge,”says Rose. “<strong>The</strong> flyingand free-fall sequenceswere painstakingly createdto give the audience avisceral heart-poundingrush. David’s (actorDavid van Belle) safetywas paramount but, atthe same time, we wantedthe illusion <strong>of</strong> flight andthe exhilaration <strong>of</strong> therisk to be believably andtangibly experienced.”In the Wake.Photo 1 by Ben LairdPhoto 2 by Tim Nguyen<strong>The</strong> Highest Stepin the World.Photo 3 by Aldona Barutowicz© 2009 Santiago Calatravadesign <strong>of</strong> a major piece <strong>of</strong> public art to the selection andpreparation <strong>of</strong> the exhibition site. In Calgary, home tothe highest concentration <strong>of</strong> engineers <strong>of</strong> any Canadiancity, the engineering influence is coming to the fore ina way that is promising spectacular outcomes.Calgary’s visual art scene has grown immenselyin the last decade in ways that also reflect the strongengineering influenceStephen Ave2. “Trees” Sculpture2000in the city’s culturalmakeup. From the “trees”on Stephen Avenue to<strong>The</strong> Device to Root outEvil located in Ramsay,Calgary’s public artworksare feats <strong>of</strong> engineering, though the engineering playsa supporting role. <strong>The</strong> primary role <strong>of</strong> public art is tospark discussion, even controversy.<strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering alumnus JeremyBarretto is a member <strong>of</strong> Calgary’s Public Art Board.“<strong>The</strong> Public Art Board oversees the process forRiver <strong>of</strong> Light3. 2010investments in public art,”explains Barretto. “Anexpert jury is responsiblefor selecting the artwork. <strong>The</strong> board is responsible forpromoting awareness and making recommendationson public art policies and guidelines. Public art projectsare not always permanent installations.”Last year’s popular River <strong>of</strong> Light, which sawhundreds <strong>of</strong> illuminated spheres floating down the BowRiver at dusk, is just one example.<strong>The</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Calgary’s Public Art Policy requiresthat one per cent <strong>of</strong> the total cost <strong>of</strong> municipal capitalprojects related to growth and upgrades be allocatedto public art, with the exception <strong>of</strong> land purchases,rolling stock and portable equipment costs. <strong>The</strong> waythe program works at the moment is that the municipaldepartment responsible for any given capital project –whether it is a water treatment plant or a library – willalso be accountable for developing public art on thecapital project site. This program has yielded installationsSCHULICH 13 ENGINEER


<strong>The</strong> Device to7. Root out Evil2008Body, Mind4. & Spirit Mural20095. RecollectionsSculpture2010as diverse as the Body,Mind & Spirit mural atthe Southland LeisureCentre to the whimsicalRecollections sculpture atthe McKnight/WestwindsLRT station.All <strong>of</strong> these projects are dependent on a foundation<strong>of</strong> science and engineering.While not under the auspices <strong>of</strong> the CalgaryPublic Art Board, the Peace Bridge, designed by prominentSpanish architect Santiago Calatrava, is anotherwonderful example <strong>of</strong> art meets engineering. <strong>The</strong>130-metre tubular structure is designed to be selfsupporting,at the city’s request, without pillars into theBow River or any vertical elements that could interferewith the nearby Eau Claire helipad. <strong>The</strong> Peace Bridgerepresents quite a departure for the architect, whosedistinctive designs are recognized for their soaring mastsand asymmetrical aesthetic. <strong>The</strong>re’s no denying thatthe completed bridge will be a marvel <strong>of</strong> engineering.Calgary is about to attract the attention <strong>of</strong> theart world with a highly anticipated work by renownedBarcelona-born artist Jaume Plensa, commissionedby Encana and set for installation at the base <strong>of</strong> theBow Building in 2012. While the design has not yet beenrevealed, it is bound to beanother stunning example<strong>of</strong> Plensa’s artistic innovation.His magnificentsculptures and installations<strong>The</strong> Bow6. 2012Calgary is about to attract theattention <strong>of</strong> the art world witha highly anticipated work byrenowned Barcelona-bornartist Jaume Plensa...can be found in cities worldwide with arguably his bestknown work appearing in Chicago’s Millennium Park.<strong>The</strong> Crown Fountain incorporates two facing 15-metrehigh towers across a 70-metre pool. <strong>The</strong> faces <strong>of</strong> over100 Chicago residents are shown on the towers usingLED in glass block technology. <strong>The</strong> faces, shown inextreme close-up, blink, smile and eventually puckerto shoot a fountain <strong>of</strong> water into the reflecting poolevery 12 minutes.With all <strong>of</strong> the advances being made in the areas<strong>of</strong> art technology and design, nowhere is change moreapparent than in the areas <strong>of</strong> film and music production.Take the Giant Incandescent ResonatingAnimation Festival, known as GIRAF – one <strong>of</strong> onlytwo annual festivals <strong>of</strong> animation in Canada – hostedin Calgary by the Quickdraw Animation Society.<strong>The</strong> seventh annual festival in November presentedthe best <strong>of</strong> over 400 submissions from all over theworld. This year’s event debuted Animated City – apresentation <strong>of</strong> large-scale animation throughoutthe city in high-traffic locations.Caitlind Brown, one <strong>of</strong> the artists behind <strong>The</strong>Art House project, which wowed Calgarians earlier inthe year, was also involved with GIRAF7. Brown saysprojecting images onto buildings was intended to raiseawareness <strong>of</strong> animation as an art form. “We showedvintage National Film Board shorts, old CanadianSesame Street episodes and original Calgary-madeanimations on buildings all over the city.” Buildingsincluded the Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditoriumand many others.SCHULICH 14 ENGINEER


<strong>The</strong> Device toRoot out EvilRamsay, CalgaryPhoto courtesy Sasges Inc.SCHULICH 15 ENGINEER


<strong>The</strong> Crown Fountainin Chicago’sMillennium Park.Photo by Patrick Pyszka,courtesy Chicago Office<strong>of</strong> Tourism and CultureMockup <strong>of</strong> AnimatedCity (GIRAF7).Image courtesyCaitlind Brown8. GIRAF72011


This unprecedented collision <strong>of</strong>art and engineering will take placein the streets <strong>of</strong> Calgary, in publicspaces, on the Stampede groundsand in Calgary cultural venues.Large-scale projection technology is worth keepingan eye on.As the ingenuity <strong>of</strong> artists, scientists and engineersin Calgary continues to push the envelope <strong>of</strong> creativityand innovation, there is a group <strong>of</strong> movers and shakersworking to leverage our natural advantage on a globalscale. Several years ago, Calgary’s major postsecondaryinstitutions and art organizations started to talk abouta large-scale art and engineering spectacle that wouldtake place city-wide. A working group was formedto create an avenue topromote and market our9. Beakerhead2012reputation in business,tourism, innovation,arts and culture. DubbedBeakerhead, the premierearts and engineeringevent is scheduled to debut in September 2012 at theStampede as part <strong>of</strong> its 100th anniversary celebrations.In September 2013, Beakerhead will be a stand-aloneevent, involving education and cultural organizationsacross the city. Unique to Calgary, there will be nothinglike Beakerhead anywhere in the world.This unprecedented collision <strong>of</strong> art and engineeringwill take place in the streets <strong>of</strong> Calgary, in publicspaces, on the Stampede grounds and in Calgarycultural venues. <strong>The</strong>re will be public spectacles andperformances, student competitions, art exhibitions,speakers and events, and a call for all Calgarians toget involved. Possibilities are endless and limited onlyby the imagination. Uniting all activities is the focuson engineering and creativity. <strong>The</strong> end result will be acultural experiment that is unusually engaging, a firstin the world, and a natural expression <strong>of</strong> the “engineeringcapital” <strong>of</strong> Calgary.Calgary is poised to play a significant role on aglobal scale <strong>of</strong> ingenuity in 2012 and beyond. <strong>The</strong>seare just a few <strong>of</strong> the growing number <strong>of</strong> collaborationsbetween art and engineering in this city, so influencedby engineers.In 2012, Calgary will celebrate the 100th anniversary<strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> local institutions including theCalgary Public Library and the Calgary Stampede.With these milestones in mind, the City applied toCanadian Heritage for recognition as Canada’s CulturalCapital for 2012. Calgary is becoming a cultural capitalwith a character all its own – contemporary and full <strong>of</strong>spirit as a place for ingenuity.I can’t wait.Dale Turri is a business development consultant andpr<strong>of</strong>essional fundraiser with a long history <strong>of</strong> workingwith arts groups to raise awareness and increasetheir pr<strong>of</strong>ile. A longtime resident <strong>of</strong> Calgary, Turriattends arts and cultural events three or four times aweek. She currently serves on several arts boards andis a recipient <strong>of</strong> a Calgary Award (Arts 2004).SCHULICH 17 ENGINEER


FEATUREBY JENNIFER SOWASCHULICHSCHOOL OFENGINEERING2005MECHANICALENGINEERINGDEGREEFATHERCURTIS SIMPETRO-CANADAENGINEERPROBLEMSOLVINGPASSION FORCYCLINGBUSINESSVENTUREBUSINESSVENTUREPASSIONSPORTS INC.BUSINESSVENTURECurtis and Brenda SimPhoto by Jennifer SowaPLAN BWHEN IT COMES TO ENGINEERS,PASSION FOR CREATIVITY AND INNOVATIONRUNS DEEP. SO DOES THE SEARCH FORNEW CHALLENGES. MEET NINE ENGINEERSWHO BECAME ENTREPRENEURSAND VENTURED INTO NEW TERRITORY.PASSION SPORTS INC.CURTIS SIMCurtis Sim graduated in2005 with a degree inmechanical engineeringfrom the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong>Engin eering and began hiscareer working as a facilitiesand production engineerwith Petro-Canada. He leftin 2008 to enter the world<strong>of</strong> entre preneurship andhas operated a number <strong>of</strong>successful businesses.His most recent ventureis Passion Sports Inc., startedby his wife Brenda Sim and hiscousin Landon Stirling. <strong>The</strong>company is an Action SportsDistribution company thatimports high-end specialtyproducts for the snowboard,ski, mountain bike and roadbike communities. <strong>The</strong> mainproducts the company currentlyimports are from EVOC Sportsin Germany.“I’ve always had a passionfor cycling, as my dad was atop-end cyclist and raced inthe World Championships. <strong>The</strong>business has very little to dowith mechanical engineering,but at the same time I use theproblem-solving skills I learnedin university every single day.”SCHULICH 18 ENGINEER


SCHULICHSCHOOL OFENGINEERINGRAVINDERMINHASFATHERENTREPRENEURMANJITMINHASBEER MAKINGPROCESSUNIVERSITYOF REGINACRAFT &BUSINESSSKILLSMOUNTAINCRESTBREWERIESMARKETEXPANSIONSPhoto courtesy Ravinder MinhasMOUNTAIN CRESTBREWERIESRAVINDER ANDMANJIT MINHAS<strong>The</strong>ir passion for engineeringcame first. <strong>The</strong> beercame afterwards. Ravinderand Manjit Minhas are abrother-and-sister team <strong>of</strong>engineers who followed intheir father’s footstepsand became entrepreneurs.<strong>The</strong>y founded Mountain CrestBreweries in 1999 whilethey were still undergraduatestudents – Ravinder at the<strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineeringand Manjit at the University<strong>of</strong> Regina – and their companyis now the fourth largestbrewing company in Canadaand the ninth largest inNorth America. <strong>The</strong> Minhasesrecently expanded theirproduct line into Ontario andthe United States and they’reeyeing British Columbia andeastern Canada as potentialfuture markets.“We strongly believethat our education helps us inthe daily process <strong>of</strong> learningabout our craft and business,whether it’s related to engineering,human resources oreven accounting,” explainsRavinder. “<strong>The</strong> process <strong>of</strong>making beer can be thought<strong>of</strong> as a series <strong>of</strong> chemicalengineering tasks thatincludes separation processesand biochemical reactions.Although chemical engineerswork in our breweries, manysmaller breweries andmicrobreweries employ seniorbeer makers known asbrewmasters. While they’renot trained as engineers,brewmasters use much <strong>of</strong> thesame equipment and many <strong>of</strong>the same skills that chemicalengineers employ every day.”“Don’t think that becauseyou have an engineeringbackground you have to gointo a traditional engineeringrelatedbusiness,” saysManjit. “You should think <strong>of</strong>your education as a tool anda gateway to the huge range<strong>of</strong> possible careers and opportunities,especially the onesyou have a passion for.”SCHULICH 19 ENGINEER


LOCAL &INTERNATIONALPROJECTSELECTRICALENGINEERINGDEGREESENIORENGINEER20 YEARSALIGARHMUSLIMUNIVERSITYINDIAPOST-GRADUATEDIPLOMAUNIVERSITY OFSASKATCHEWANWHOLESALEBUSINESSENTREPRE -NEURIALSKILLSINTEREST INDEVELOPINGCOMMERCIALBUILDINGSMANAGEMENTSKILLSKEMPRABUSINESS PARK& CENTREPRATAPVARSHNEYUNIVERSITYOF CALGARYSENATORHINDU SOCIETYOF CALGARYPRESIDENTPhoto courtesy Pratap VarshneyKEMPRA BUSINESSPARK AND KEMPRABUSINESS CENTREPRATAP VARSHNEYPratap Varshney is alongtime resident <strong>of</strong>Calgary. He earned a degreein electrical engineering fromAligarh Muslim University inIndia and a post-graduatediploma from the University<strong>of</strong> Saskatchewan. He spent20 years in the petro-chemicaland oil and gas industries asa senior engineer for variouscompanies. He worked onlocal and international projectsfor clients including SimplotCanada, Syncrude, Petro-Canada, Shell Canada, Esso,Chevron, Nexen, West CoastEnergy and Saudi Aramco.Along the way, Varshneyrecognized his strengths inmanagement and entrepreneurialskills, which led himto start his own business.In the beginning, he andhis wife Kamlesh started awholesale business importingbuilders’ hardware fromoverseas and distributing itthroughout western Canada.When he saw a need to builda large warehouse to storegoods for his business, hetook the initiative <strong>of</strong> buildingit from the ground up. Thisspurred an interest in developingcommercial buildings.As the Calgary economywas booming, Varhsney sawthe opportunity to begin developingmedium-sized commercialbuildings. He developed theKempra Business Park andKempra Business Centre andsold individual units to smallbusiness owners.“For 16 years, I havebeen involved in successfulbusinesses <strong>of</strong> my own butthere are definitely times whenI miss the engineering pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<strong>The</strong>re’s no doubt thatengineering is challenging andfun, but exploring the businessside <strong>of</strong> things is challengingand rewarding as well.”Pratap Varshney isalso actively involved in thecommunity. He is currentlya University <strong>of</strong> Calgary senatorand president <strong>of</strong> the HinduSociety <strong>of</strong> Calgary. He hasalso served on the City <strong>of</strong>Calgary Heritage Committeeand continues to volunteer.Pratap lives in Calgarywith his wife Kamlesh andhis children, Nishi and Vishal.SCHULICH 20 ENGINEER


BRENDONLUMGAIRCHRISTINELUMGAIRSCHULICHSCHOOL OFENGINEERING2002OIL AND GASINDUSTRYMECHANICALENGINEERINGDEGREELET YOURLIGHT SHINEONLINEWEBTECHNOLOGYPROBLEMSOLVINGPhoto by Jennifer SowaLET YOUR LIGHTSHINE ONLINECHRISTINE ANDBRENDON LUMGAIRChristine and BrendonLumgair met whilestudying for their mechanicalengineering degrees, bothgraduating from the <strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering in 2002.After working for largeoil and gas companies for sixyears, this husband-and-wifeteam decided to strike outon their own – into a totallynew industry. <strong>The</strong>y now operatean internet marketing andwebsite design company.<strong>The</strong>y teach entrepreneurshow to share their messagesand build their tribe usingsocial media, online videos,and website platforms. <strong>The</strong>ircompany is LetYourLightShineOnline.com.“We are using ourengineering skills by usingweb technology to solveproblems for small- to mediumsizedbusinesses and helpingthem expand and grow,” saysBrendon Lumgair.“This business is sosatisfying because we get towork directly with clients tohelp them achieve their goals,”says Christine Lumgair.SCHULICH 21 ENGINEER


COMPUTERENGINEERINGMINORELECTRICALENGINEERINGDEGREESCHULICHSCHOOL OFENGINEERING2000PHILROBERTSONSEBASTIANSZTABZYBSTATISTICALMODELSTHERMO -DYNAMICSPROBLEMSOLVINGPASSION FORTECHNOLOGY& COFFEEDIGITALFILTERSPHIL &SEBASTIANCOFFEEROASTERSTRAVELSebastian Sztabzyb, left,and Phil Robertson withthe vintage c<strong>of</strong>fee roasterthey refurbished.Photo by Jennifer SowaPHIL & SEBASTIANCOFFEE ROASTERSPHIL ROBERTSON ANDSEBASTIAN SZTABZYBPhil Robertson andSebastian Sztabzybgraduated from the <strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering in 2000with degrees in electricalengineering and minors incomputer engineering. <strong>The</strong>yshared a passion for technologyand c<strong>of</strong>fee. After a fewyears <strong>of</strong> research, they quittheir engineering jobs in 2007to open a cafe at the CalgaryFarmers’ Market. That locationclosed in 2010 but Robertsonand Sztabzyb went on to opena roasterie and two morecafé locations. <strong>The</strong> pair travelto c<strong>of</strong>fee growing countriesto directly purchase theirc<strong>of</strong>fee – they’ve visited sixcountries in the past year –and when the c<strong>of</strong>fee arriveson their home turf, theyleverage their engineeringskills to roast the c<strong>of</strong>fee usingthermo dynamics, digital filters,and statistical models.“<strong>The</strong> most important skillthat engineering taught us ismethodical problem solving.Ultimately, that’s what runninga business is: lots and lots<strong>of</strong> problem solving,” says PhilRobertson. “We’ve also leveragedour s<strong>of</strong>tware engineeringskills to write a sophisticatedroasting program that usessome basic principles <strong>of</strong>thermodynamics to assistthe roasting process.<strong>The</strong> program also uses dataacquisition, digital filters andstatistical models.”“<strong>The</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee industry isquite young compared to thewine industry, for example,and there’s lots <strong>of</strong> opportunityto innovate. It’s pretty exciting,”says Sebastian Sztabzyb.“<strong>The</strong>re’s a great social aspectto it, from socializing withcustomers in the cafés toc<strong>of</strong>fee growers around theworld. <strong>The</strong>n there’s theunity <strong>of</strong> the culinary aspect<strong>of</strong> actually drinking andenjoying c<strong>of</strong>fee with thescience <strong>of</strong> roasting, brewingand growing it. It’s also aglobal community,so we’re sharing ideas withpeople all over the world, fromBrazil to Norway to Japan.”SCHULICH 22 ENGINEER


ÉCOLEPOLYTECHNIQUENANTES,FRANCEST-HUBERT,QUEBECMECHANICALENGINEERINGDEGREEBIOMEDICALENGINEERINGPHDPHILIPPEPONCETLOVESWORKING WITHHIS HANDSPASSION FORBAKINGRESEARCHASSOCIATE &INSTRUCTORSCHULICHSCHOOL OFENGINEERING1997ÉCLAIR DELUNE PASTRYSHOPPhoto by Jennifer SowaÉCLAIR DE LUNEPASTRY SHOPPHILIPPE PONCETPhilippe Poncet, like hismother, was born inNantes, France, and hegrew up near Montreal, inSt-Hubert, Québec. His fatherwas from Lyon, France andwas a botanist, so Poncetgrew up loving creativity andworking with his hands. Atage 17, when it was time forPoncet to make a decisionabout his future, engineeringwas booming and it seemedlike a natural career choice.Poncet graduatedfrom École Polytechnique inMontreal with a mechanicalengineering degree and a PhDin biomedical engineering.In 1997, he moved to Calgarywith his wife to pursue apostdoctoral position atthe University <strong>of</strong> Calgary.He became a researchassociate and instructor.But it turned out thatengineering isn’t his one truepassion. Baking is. In October2007, Poncet left engineering,enrolled in a self-employmenttraining program and returnedto Nantes to train with amaster pastry chef. In May2008, he opened a Frenchspecialty pastry shop inCalgary called Éclair de Lune.He now owns two locationsand has seven employees.“I’ve loved to bakeever since I was ten,” saysPoncet. “My artistic passionand creativity were neverreally satisfied while workingas an engineer. Now I’m sohappy and I have so manyplans to grow the businessthat I don’t think I’ll ever goback to engineering. I’ll alwayswork in the food industry insome capacity.”SCHULICH 23 ENGINEER


FEATUREBY JENNIFER SOWA<strong>The</strong> new roadwayand bridges over theSheep River in Okotoks,south <strong>of</strong> Calgary.Photo by Keith Walker – PeakExperience Imagery, courtesy ISLEngineering and Land Services


WHYPEOPLEREPEATMISTAKESand other insightsinto the projectmanagement mind


HARTMAN’S TOP 10 LISTProblems that appeared consistentlyin the “lessons learned” reports <strong>of</strong>major projects over a period <strong>of</strong> 30 yearsRight: Construction<strong>of</strong> the interchangeat Glenmore Trailand 37th Street insouthwest Calgarybefore construction.WHAT WAS SUPPOSED TO BE AN ENGINEERINGMARVEL IN 1907 – THE WORLD’S LONGESTCANTILEVER BRIDGE – ENDED UP BEING ONE OFTHE WORST DISASTERS IN CANADIAN HISTORY.<strong>The</strong> collapse <strong>of</strong> the Quebec Bridge killed 75 workers, the worstkind <strong>of</strong> outcome when things go wrong on major projects.Mistakes can also lead to massive financial loss. A famousexample is Australia’s Sydney Opera House. When it was builtin the 1950s, it cost $102 million dollars, roughly 10 times theoriginal estimate. But because the structure has become one<strong>of</strong> the most recognized landmarks on the planet, it’s referredto as a “successful failure.”With more than $12 trillion tied up in major projectsaround the world, massive mistakes like these are simply notan option. That’s why project management has evolved intoa highly specialized field.Universities <strong>of</strong>fer degrees in project management, bookshave been written about it and extensive research programsbuilt around it. It’s all about injecting a certain degree <strong>of</strong>predictability when there appears to be none. It’s a science that’sbeen whittled down to considerations beyond the technical:s<strong>of</strong>t skills including communication, teamwork and trust.Take a construction project, for example. It’s an obstaclecourse <strong>of</strong> competing interests involving a number <strong>of</strong> stakeholders:trade unions – there can be a multitude representingdifferent workers on the same project – companies, investors,legislators, environmentalists, landowners, and the list cango on and on. <strong>The</strong> ultimate goal <strong>of</strong> project management is torein in massive, complex projects and keep them from runningamuck. Any major change an organization undertakes –whether it’s building roads and bridges or introducing a newprogram or government policy – can be a massive undertakingthat must be carefully managed.Research has produced a number <strong>of</strong> ways to help ensuresmooth delivery <strong>of</strong> the final product.“You can look at project management through a number<strong>of</strong> different lenses,” says Neil Sanderson, past-president <strong>of</strong>the Project Management Institute – Southern Alberta Chapter.“<strong>The</strong>re are several approaches used around the world and theyare similar in that they tend to cover similar areas. <strong>The</strong> differenceis usually a matter <strong>of</strong> focus.”Photos by Keith Walker – PeakExperience Imagery, courtesy ISLEngineering and Land Services<strong>The</strong> common thread is some degree <strong>of</strong> emphasis ontools and processes. But research in Calgary is delivering anew twist, suggesting that neuroscience – more specifically,the process <strong>of</strong> decision-making – is a factor in success. At theheart <strong>of</strong> it all may be something that has less to do with toolsand methods and more to do with teams and trust.Francis Hartman, president <strong>of</strong> Quality EnhancedDecisions and former Chair in Project Management at the<strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering, developed the SMART(Strategically Managed, Aligned, Regenerative, Transitional) 1Project Management model, which is used by many organizationsaround the globe . It’s the first to zero in on the humanelement, the psychology <strong>of</strong> management and decision making.<strong>The</strong> more research Hartman does, the more fascinated hebecomes with finding out what it is about the human brainthat makes people repeat the same mistakes over and over.Hartman studied the “lessons learned” reports frommajor projects – more than 300 <strong>of</strong> them – from around theworld that spanned 30 years. He discovered there are 10 commonmistakes that can lead to problems such as delays, cost overrunsand workplace accidents. At least six <strong>of</strong> those mistakes showedup in every single report Hartman reviewed. That meansthe same mistakes were made multiple times and <strong>of</strong>ten by thesame people.In another study, he asked project managers whatproblems they were anticipating and how they planned t<strong>of</strong>ix them. <strong>The</strong> problems and proposed solutions were thesame ones that appeared in his previous studies <strong>of</strong> commonmistakes and solutions that failed.Hartman points out the apparent absurdity <strong>of</strong> this: “Weknow in advance what’s going to go wrong and we know thatSCHULICH 26 ENGINEER


Inadequate budgeting, overlyoptimistic scheduling or overpromisedperformance.1 2Scarce or wrong availability<strong>of</strong> resources such as labourand expertise, equipmentand materials.Insufficient design development.This is also known as“front end loading” and refersto pre-commitment work suchas engineering and marketassessments.3 4Poor risk management includinginsufficient safety precautionsand unrealistic goals.Rework. This refers to workdone twice or not requiredfor the project.5 6Communication breakdown.This issue is closely linkedto trust.Scope changes that are out<strong>of</strong> control. Some changesare not in the budget, theyare unclear in definition orin contracts, or they areadditions or deletions to theoriginal intent <strong>of</strong> the project.7 8A shift in priorities. Is time,money or performance drivingthe project? You can’t have allthree (see the priority triangle).Ineffective contracting.This is most commonly causedby the relationships betweenthe parties rather than thestrategy itself.9 10Acknowledgement <strong>of</strong>problems too late. <strong>The</strong>tendency is to not reporta problem until we areabsolutely sure we cannotsolve it ourselves.SCHULICH 27 ENGINEER


Honesty, openness and trust.2Lean organization that facilitatescommunication andspeeds up decision making.Anticipation and avoidance <strong>of</strong>issues rather than waiting forthem to turn into problems.4Mutual support and teamworkfor issue resolution, coaching,mentoring and development soteam members are authorized,empowered and enabled.Decisiveness and willingnessto make decisions based onjudgment when informationis limited.6A “no blame” culture. Thisis essential to encouragedecisiveness.Approved risk-taking so peoplemake bolder decisions.8Tolerance <strong>of</strong> other teammembers who think differentlyor creatively.Flexibility.10Nohidden agendas.


JERGEAS’S TOP 10 LISTCharacteristics <strong>of</strong> a successfulproject teamLeft: Construction <strong>of</strong> theinterchange at Glenmore Trailand 37th Street in southwestCalgary after construction.Photos by Keith Walker – PeakExperience Imagery, courtesy ISLEngineering and Land Serviceswhat we’re going to do about it isn’t going to work. So how canwe possibly succeed? We need to change the way we think orwe will continue making the same mistakes and ending up withthe same results.”He now wonders if there could be a biological factor holdingus back: the amygdala, the “fear” centre <strong>of</strong> the brain. It canexplain our reluctance to change the way we do things. Changeis associated with the unknown, with risk. And it <strong>of</strong>ten leads toan aversion or fear response. Hartman says the amygdala couldbe to blame for why we continue doing things the way they’vealways been done and why we tend to repeat the same mistakes.On the flipside, Hartman notes, there can be greatoutcomes when decisions are based solely on what we commonlyrefer to as “gut feelings.” Hartman calls this “pr<strong>of</strong>essionalintuition” and labels the result <strong>of</strong> this phenomenon “breakthroughperformance.”“Take an oil sands project, for example. Do you knowwhat oil prices are going to be in six years’ time when you startproduction? Do you know what labour costs are going to belike, the availability <strong>of</strong> operators, the tax and royalty situation,the political climate? No. You can’t know any <strong>of</strong> that forcertain but we <strong>of</strong>ten make decisions based on some intuitiveunderstanding that comes from years and years <strong>of</strong> experiencecombined with knowledge, intelligence and wisdom. It’s avoice that tells you this is the best decision right now. We’retrying to understand that process better.”Gut feelings can be powerful and <strong>of</strong>ten correct, but theycertainly can’t be used routinely to justify major decisions toinvestors and other stakeholders. <strong>The</strong>y can’t be measured either,so Hartman is turning to neuroscience to better understandthem. He leads a research program at the University <strong>of</strong> Calgaryand breakthrough performance is the focus <strong>of</strong> his team <strong>of</strong> PhDand master’s students and the subject <strong>of</strong> an upcoming book.<strong>The</strong> concept that effective project management goesbeyond tools and technical expertise is gaining acceptance,especially now that new methods have been tested on realprojects and delivered tangible success. George Jergeas, aresearcher and specialist in risk management at the <strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering, believes the number one way to delivera successful project is to form an effective team.“In Alberta, we have lots <strong>of</strong> mega projects and if each<strong>of</strong> them were to overrun, then investors wouldn’t feel comfortablehere and they would go somewhere else,” explainsJergeas, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Centre for Project ManagementExcellence at the University <strong>of</strong> Calgary. “So it’s very importantfor us as a community <strong>of</strong> project managers, companies andacademics to work together to improve how we do thingsand change how we look at risk.”Jergeas has seen more than his share <strong>of</strong> communicationblunders, cost overruns, project delays and lots <strong>of</strong> unhappypeople as a result. Like Hartman, he insists the human elementand the emphasis on s<strong>of</strong>t skills such as communication andteamwork are vital pieces <strong>of</strong> the puzzle.Jergeas and his team-building approach have made amark on major projects throughout Alberta: roads, bridges,buildings, oil sands operations. He’s been recognized by theProject Management Institute – Southern Alberta Chapterwith the award Distinguished Contribution by an Individual.His method has been tested on highly complex jobs and theconclusion is simple: choose the right people for the job andsuccess will follow.“We have highly skilled engineers working in industry inCalgary and across Canada,” says Jergeas. “<strong>The</strong> technical side<strong>of</strong> things doesn’t worry me. What we are trying to do is helpthem function even better.”<strong>The</strong> first step is getting clients and contractors on thesame page, aligned and working towards a common goal.At the start <strong>of</strong> a project, Jergeas leads a one-day team buildingworkshop to establish common ground on a number <strong>of</strong> things:project vision, a mechanism for dispute resolution, anticipatedproblems and a clear definition <strong>of</strong> each team member’s rolesand responsibilities.SCHULICH 29 ENGINEER


THEPRIORITYTRIANGLEPROJECTCOST$1,000$1,350$1,000$950$1,000$1,050TTTCCCPPP<strong>The</strong> priority triangle is avital component in projectmanagement. Each corner<strong>of</strong> the triangle representsa different variable: time,performance and cost.Ideally, project managerswant to minimize theamount <strong>of</strong> time it takesto complete a project whilemaximizing performanceand quality and driving thecosts down. <strong>The</strong>y can’taccomplish all three atonce but they need tokeep the project within theconstraints <strong>of</strong> the triangle.Consider a situation inwhich a project runs lateone week and the managerpays workers overtimethe following weekto get caught up.Suddenly, the projectruns over- budget. Or themanager could try tomake up for lost time bytaking shortcuts, but thatleads to a reduction inperformance and quality.Either way, the managerhasn’t made up for theshortfall the week before.“If you manage thepriorities consistentlythroughout the life <strong>of</strong> aproject, you’re muchmore likely to get whatyou want,” says Hartman.He says the inconsistentmanagement <strong>of</strong> prioritiesis one <strong>of</strong> the most commonreasons for failure.As priorities change,so will the project planin terms <strong>of</strong> schedule,budget and scope:TIMECOSTPERFORMANCE<strong>The</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> the relationship between all parties iskey, so Jergeas nurtures it as a project wears on. He conductsregular “health checks” that include a review <strong>of</strong> goals andpotential roadblocks with some dispute resolution onoccasion. He likens it to ongoing marriage counseling –a relationship may start <strong>of</strong>f strong but it needs constant workto keep the momentum going.Engineering consultant Calvin McClary agrees it’s verymuch like marriage counselling “and you’re married to 12 or15 people at the same time.” Clients, engineering consultants,construction contractors and various other stakeholderseach have something vital to contribute towards advancing aproject, he adds.McClary is the Calgary manager <strong>of</strong> ISL Engineering andLand Services. He’s seen Jergeas’s team building approachapplied with great success to a number <strong>of</strong> projects in Calgary,including some <strong>of</strong> his own.McClary was the engineering project manager on one<strong>of</strong> the most successful and more challenging capital projectsin Calgary’s recent history, the interchange at GlenmoreTrail and 37th Avenue SW, also known as G37. Detail designbegan in 2009 based on the belief that the Province <strong>of</strong> Albertawould strike a deal to build the southwest ring road throughland belonging to the Tsuu T’ina First Nation. <strong>The</strong> permanentG37 interchange would be designed to function as part <strong>of</strong> it.But later that year the proposed agreement fell through.<strong>The</strong> approved plans had to be scrapped and it was back tothe drawing board.“Halfway through, it became a completely differentproject,” McClary recalls.<strong>The</strong> interchange had to be completely redesigned as atemporary structure so it could function as a future detourwhen that portion <strong>of</strong> the ring road is eventually built. Despitethe massive setback, the project was completed on time andon budget. McClary’s company ISL and partners CH2M HILLwon the Consulting Engineers <strong>of</strong> Alberta 2011 ShowcaseAward <strong>of</strong> Excellence for Project Management. McClary creditsa great team that worked well together.“A team whose members can rely on each another todeliver their part, all working towards the same goal is the keyto success and I think that’s something everyone has knownSCHULICH 30 ENGINEER


for a long time. But the difficulty is building the trust andrelationships fast enough to keep up with the project,” explainsMcClary. “Someone neutral like George Jergeas helps largegroups <strong>of</strong> people build the kind <strong>of</strong> trusting communicativerelationships it <strong>of</strong>ten takes decades to establish. He acceleratesthat process.”McClary also oversaw the engineering work behind anew roadway corridor with two bridges in the town <strong>of</strong> Okotoks,south <strong>of</strong> Calgary. It required diverting the Sheep River tomanage flooding and relocating over 10,000 fish. GeorgeJergeas applied his team building approach to the project.Another large team completed an unusual and complex projecton time and within budget.As project management experts work to advance thescience behind team building, effective communication andgut feelings, research has uncovered one factor that, aboveall the others, will make or break a project.“No matter what aspect <strong>of</strong> project management we lookedat in our research – whether it was scheduling, contracts orcommunication – the most consistent element that influencedproject outcomes was trust,” says Francis Hartman. “If youtrust someone, you’re going to say more to them. Everyoneis going to learn more about a situation and be able to manageit more effectively. It’s that simple.”It may seem strange for an engineer to place such emphasison a subject as abstract as “trust in the workplace,” but theconcept has certainly attracted attention. In 2002, Hartmanwas named one <strong>of</strong> Canada’s top 35 innovative researchersby the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council<strong>of</strong> Canada (NSERC), the Canada Foundation for Innovation,and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council.<strong>The</strong> SMART Project Management approach has beenused nearly 300 times by the City <strong>of</strong> Calgary for transportationand affordable housing projects and the implementation <strong>of</strong>a new customer contact centre. Dozens <strong>of</strong> other clients haveadopted Hartman’s method, including mining, energy andpipeline companies, utilities, information technology andtelecommunications companies, construction firms, governmentdepartments and universities.<strong>The</strong> range <strong>of</strong> industries requiring project managementexpertise keeps growing. Experts at the Centre for ProjectEYE ONTHE PRIZE“After nine years <strong>of</strong> workingon different projects I’velearned that many problemsstem from improperplanning and ineffectivedecision making. <strong>The</strong>seare <strong>of</strong>ten caused by failureto see the big pictureand understand long-termimplications. Manyproblems arise because <strong>of</strong>a lack <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals whopossess management skillsand a lack <strong>of</strong> managerswho possess technical skills.A project manager shouldbe able to use knowledgeand techniques in a variety<strong>of</strong> ways to solve complexproblems and makeinstant, effective decisions.It’s really challenging andexciting to lead and aligndifferent people towardsthe common goal <strong>of</strong>creating something new.”Fereshteh Khoramshahiis a PhD student incivil engineering with aspecialization in projectmanagement. Her researchinvolves the fast-tracking<strong>of</strong> oil and gas projects.She is a two-time winner<strong>of</strong> the top scholarshipfrom the Associationfor the Advancement <strong>of</strong>Cost Engineering (AACE)and is the first studentfrom Canada to receivethe award.Management at the University <strong>of</strong> Calgary ensure knowledgegained from the latest research makes its way into trainingprograms.“<strong>The</strong>re is enormous demand for training <strong>of</strong> projectmanagers,” says Janaka Ruwanpura, director <strong>of</strong> the centre,which <strong>of</strong>ficially opened in April 2011 and has 220 studentsenrolled in graduate programs. “We work very closely withindustry partners so the skills acquired are very applied andvery relevant to strong project managers working in industrytoday, which partly explains the great success we’ve had.”<strong>The</strong> program’s industry certification programs havetrained 250 industry pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to date.As projects become more complex and the businessclimate more competitive, research has kept pace and becomejust as sophisticated. Experts around the world are hard atwork developing new tools and, most recently, incorporatingwireless technology into various tools to help projectmanagers. But according to Francis Hartman the best recipefor success comes from factors that are the most difficult toquantify and impossible to enter into a computer.“We need to find a balance between the wonderful technologiesthat are being developed to help us and the wonderfulresource we’ve got called the brain.”Jennifer Sowa is the managing editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Schulich</strong> Engineermagazine and the media relations <strong>of</strong>ficer for the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong><strong>of</strong> Engineering. She is a former print and broadcast journalist.1SMART Project Management is a registered trademark <strong>of</strong> Francis HartmanHoldings Ltd.SCHULICH 31 ENGINEER


FEATURE2011 INTERNSHIP PHOTOCONTEST WINNERSSights <strong>of</strong> EngineeringCreativity and an eye for the unusual.Every year the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong>Engineering invites submissions <strong>of</strong>photographs taken by students duringinternship or while travelling abroad.This year, a panel <strong>of</strong> judgeschose a winner and runner-up inthree categories plus three honourablementions in the video category.Meet the judges:- Marjan EggermontSenior Instructor and Artist-in-Residence at the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong><strong>of</strong> Engineering- Ewan NicholsonEwan Nicholson Photography Inc.Member and Past President<strong>of</strong> the Canadian Association <strong>of</strong>Photographers and Illustratorsin Communications- Peggy SimonsChemical engineer and formerexecutive with Petro-CanadaFormer Associate Dean(Student Affairs) at the <strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering- Jack GrayDirector, and members <strong>of</strong> theinternship <strong>of</strong>fice team at the<strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> EngineeringSCHULICH 33 ENGINEER


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CHECK THIS OUTSecond Place WinnerPrevious Page:<strong>The</strong> Top <strong>of</strong> Gran CanariaA most amazing view<strong>of</strong> the island <strong>of</strong> GranCanaria – Canary Islands.Submitted byZachary DunnewoldPhoto by Stephanie PonADVENTURES ABROADSecond Place WinnerLeft: Hiking for our livesFantastic snow afterdeciding to put ourskis on our shouldersand go for a hike – Laax,Switzerland.Photo by Fraser KinnearADVENTURES ABROADFirst Place WinnerBelow: Vibrant CityCrossing a small bridgeover a canal during afall visit to Amsterdam.Photo by Brett LavendarSCHULICH 35 ENGINEER


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AT WORK ON INTERNSHIPFirst Place WinnerPrevious Page:Toy Science CentreAn apparently toymodel <strong>of</strong> construction<strong>of</strong> the new Telus Sparkscience centrein Calgary.Photo by Dominic WongAT WORK ON INTERNSHIPSecond Place WinnerBelow: Humanand humanoid robotinteractionStanding with ARMARIII b, the fourthdesign in the ARMARhumanoid robot family –Karlsruhe Institute <strong>of</strong>Technology, Germany.Submitted bySapna SandersPhoto by Mickey WhitzerCHECK THIS OUTFirst Place WinnerRight: DJ Stonemantakes the plunge<strong>of</strong>f the Leap <strong>of</strong> FaithOn a late Augustafternoon, the lighthits the falls justperfectly – Elk River,British Columbia.Photo by MikkelSt.Jean-DuncanSCHULICH 38 ENGINEER


INTERNSHIP VIDEOHonourable mentionA Year AbroadA summary <strong>of</strong> my yearon internship inSwitzerland shot withthree different camerasover fourteen months.YouTube Link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOY2n0p9JzMVideo by Jason GaulINTERNSHIP VIDEOHonourable mentionInternship 2011While I was on internshipin Switzerland I got aGoPro helmet camera andspent five months filmingand editing video.YouTube Link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnP-n7nw7UEVideo by Fraser KinnearINTERNSHIP VIDEOHonourable mentionMy Extreme InternshipA year <strong>of</strong> skiing, cliffjumping, rock climbingand surfing.YouTube link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rj8MWb6zEPYVideo by Nicholas ZibinSCHULICH 39 ENGINEER


PEOPLEDavid Wood, left,and master’s studentXavier Ortiz study windloads on a model <strong>of</strong> asolar panel in the windtunnel at the <strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering.Photo by Riley BrandtPedro Pereira Almaoin the HydrocarbonUpgrading Laboratory.Photo by Riley BrandtSolar and wind powercoming to a backyardnear you<strong>The</strong> NSERC/ENMAXIndustrial Research Chairin Renewable Energy atthe <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong>Engineering will exploreways to implement renewableenergy solutions atthe household level.David Wood willstudy the potential <strong>of</strong>using small wind turbinesby measuring windspeeds at variousheights in Calgary usinga 50-metre mast. Hisresearch also involvesstudying the effects <strong>of</strong>wind loads on solarphotovoltaic panels tohelp reduce installationcosts and determinethe most efficient panelconfigurations.He is also monitoringthe performance <strong>of</strong> thesolar thermal system atthe Southland LeisureCentre. Earlier thisyear, the City <strong>of</strong> Calgaryinstalled 150 solarpanels on the ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>the recreation centreto provide heat forpools and showers.Nexen supportsmini-refineries oncampus for cleanenergy researchReducing energyconsumption andgreenhouse gas emissionsis the focus <strong>of</strong> theNSERC/Nexen/AlbertaInnovates – Energy andEnvironment SolutionsIndustrial Research Chairin Catalysis and BitumenUpgrading at the <strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering.Pereira Almao willcreate new upgradingmethods that use catalysts,which are substancesthat cause or acceleratechemical reactions. Histeam <strong>of</strong> 13 engineers andtechnicians will see theaddition <strong>of</strong> 17 more graduatestudents through thisnew research program.<strong>The</strong>ir laboratory operateslike a mini refinery whereexperts simulate differentupgrading techniques.<strong>The</strong>y will build uponmethods pioneered byNexen Inc. for its LongLake oil sands facility,the first site to implementupgrading technologythat reduces the need toburn natural gas.Geomatics leadershipshows the sky is notthe limitFor the next four years,Michael Sideris, pr<strong>of</strong>essor<strong>of</strong> geodesy in theDepartment <strong>of</strong> GeomaticsEngineering, will play acentral role in coordinatinginternational effortsin the scientific study <strong>of</strong>the earth. Sideris has beenelected Vice President <strong>of</strong>SCHULICH 40 ENGINEER


Help for hard-workingpipelinesUniversity <strong>of</strong> CalgaryVice President (Research)Ed McCauley, left, andfederal Natural ResourcesMinister Joe Oliver, right,examine rock core sampleswith Godfrey Nowlan,Calgary Acting Director<strong>of</strong> the Geological Survey<strong>of</strong> Canada. In July, theGovernment <strong>of</strong> Canadaannounced researchagreements to promoteadvancements in metalsand materials fabricationwith a focus on developingtechnologies for new pipe -lines. <strong>The</strong> collaborationwill further the work <strong>of</strong>the Pipeline EngineeringCentre at the <strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering.Photo by Grady SemmensAbove: Photo by Jennifer SowaBelow: Photo courtesy Peihua Guthe InternationalUnion <strong>of</strong> Geodesy andGeophysics (IUGG).<strong>The</strong> organization has 69member countries andeight international associationscomprised <strong>of</strong>geodesists, geophysicists,hydrologists, ocean -ographers, seismologists,volcanologists, and atmosphericand cryosphericscientists. <strong>The</strong> unionoversees internationalinterdisciplinary studieson the earth’s internalstructure, gravitationaland magnetic fields,atmosphere, hydrosphere,geosphere and cryosphere.Sideris’s currentresearch involves the use<strong>of</strong> gravity measurementsfrom satellites to studychanges in the earth’ssurface, oceans andgravity field. This providesvaluable informationabout crustal deformations,water resources, oceancirculation, sea level rise,postglacial rebound andice mass balance.Sideris has beenelected VicePresident <strong>of</strong> theInternationalUnion <strong>of</strong> Geodesyand Geophysics(IUGG).<strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong>Engineering pr<strong>of</strong>essornamed to top postat prestigiousChinese universityPeihua Gu, a long-timepr<strong>of</strong>essor in the <strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering,has been appointedProvost <strong>of</strong> ShantouUniversity and will take onthe overall responsibilityfor the planning, operationand education reform<strong>of</strong> China’s only privatelyfunded public university.Shantou University wasfounded by Mr. Li Ka-Shing in 1981. It has over9,000 undergraduateand graduate studentsand 55,000 alumni.Gu joined theUniversity <strong>of</strong> Calgaryin 1990. He was head <strong>of</strong> theDepartment <strong>of</strong> Mechanicaland ManufacturingEngineer ing at the<strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong>Engineering from 1999 to2005 and Associate Dean(Research) in <strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineeringfrom 1997 to1999. Hewas part <strong>of</strong> the team thatraised $12 million to buildthe Calgary Centre forInnovative Technology(CCIT), established thePipeline EngineeringCentre and supportedbiomedical engineeringand nano- and micro -technology initiativesin the department.In 2005, Gu wasseconded to ShantouUniversity to serveinitially as Vice President(Research) and Dean<strong>of</strong> Engineering. <strong>The</strong>University <strong>of</strong> Calgaryand Shantou Universityhave since developed twosuccessful collaborativeeducation programs: theGlobal Leadership andInnovation program, anda Joint CDIO (Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate) engineeringeducation program, bothpartially supported by theLi Ka-Shing Foundation.Under these twoprograms, a number <strong>of</strong>University <strong>of</strong> Calgarystudents spent one monthat Shantou Universityin summer to take creditcourses with ShantouUniversity students.Gu will continue towork with the University<strong>of</strong> Calgary to develop moreeducational and researchcollaborative opportunitiesin the future.SCHULICH 41 ENGINEER


Adam Cripps duringconstruction <strong>of</strong> the CenovusTRTL (TechnologicalResidence TraditionalLiving), the University<strong>of</strong> Calgary’s studentdesignedsolar house.Photo by Jennifer Sowa<strong>Schulich</strong> Axiomat the finish line<strong>of</strong> the World SolarChallenge in Adelaide,South Australia.Forty-five-degree heat andno power steering. <strong>The</strong>University <strong>of</strong> Calgary’ssolar car, the <strong>Schulich</strong>Axiom, raced for eightTrevor Miles racesthe SR-13 at the 2011Western CanadianShootout in Calgary.days and 3,000 km fromthe top <strong>of</strong> Australia tothe bottom in the 2011Veolia World SolarChallenge. It was the topCanadian team, finishing19th out <strong>of</strong> 37 teamsfrom around the world.Photo by Steven TrembathPhoto by David HaehlenFrom zero to 100 km/hin under four seconds<strong>The</strong> University <strong>of</strong>Calgary’s race car SR-13tore up the track at theCalgary Kart Racing Clubduring the 2011 WesternCanadian Shootout inAugust. It clocked a laptime <strong>of</strong> 58.484 seconds,the second fastest in thetime trials.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Schulich</strong> Racingteam hosted the annualcompetition that featuresrace cars designed andbuilt by universitystudents. This year’s eventincluded teams from theUniversity <strong>of</strong> Alberta,which took top spotwith a time <strong>of</strong> 56.9 seconds,and the University <strong>of</strong>Saskatchewan.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Schulich</strong>Racing team consists <strong>of</strong>40 students in variousfaculties, the majorityfrom the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong><strong>of</strong> Engineering. This year,the car underwent acomplete overhaul. It wasdesigned using computationalfluid dynamics toreduce drag and allowit to take corners moreaggressively. It is lighterthan the last car becausethe team used a lighterframe and aluminum wheelassemblies instead <strong>of</strong> steel.Former chief’sgreat-great-grandsonon engineering teamfor First Nationssolar houseWhen the 2011 SolarDecathlon competition gotunderway in Septemberand the University <strong>of</strong>Calgary’s student-builtsolar home went on displayfor all the world to see,Adam Cripps was especiallyproud. <strong>The</strong>fourth-year civil engineeringstudent in the Energyand Environment specializationplayed a key rolein designing and buildingCanada’s only entry inthe international solarhouse competition. Hewas part <strong>of</strong> the structuralteam and served asconstruction manager.<strong>The</strong> self-containedsolar powered home isintended to help meetthe housing needs inaboriginal communities.<strong>The</strong> project holds specialmeaning for Cripps,whose grandmother grewup on the ErmineskinFirst Nation reserve nearHobbema, Alberta. Hisgreat-great-grandfatherSamuel Minde onceserved as chief.Cripps says there’sa need for more low-costhousing on reserves andadds that traditionalaboriginal culture appearsto be declining in everydaylife. <strong>The</strong> University <strong>of</strong>Calgary’s solar houseaddresses both issues. It isculturally relevant because<strong>of</strong> the painted canvasceiling, eastern entranceand a shape intended toblend with nature.Team Canada placedtenth out <strong>of</strong> 19 teams fromaround the world.SCHULICH 42 ENGINEER


Adam Neville gives the2011 convocation address.Photo by Riley BrandtAt the 2011 convocation,Adam Neville receivedan honorary degreeand inspired a newcohort <strong>of</strong> engineeringgraduates by giving theconvocation address.Here’s an excerpt:I was here at the birth <strong>of</strong>the University <strong>of</strong> Calgary.We started with almostnothing. I was to build aFaculty <strong>of</strong> Engineeringand it was truly an exhilaratingtime: to specify thebuildings, approve thearchitectural design, orderlaboratory equipment,and engage staff at alllevels. It was an opportunity<strong>of</strong> a lifetime – and itworked! Of course, it wasnothing compared withwhat you have now: thesplendid <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong><strong>of</strong> Engineering, one <strong>of</strong> thetop engineering schools inCanada. In those halcyondays, I put a request forequipment and approvalwas almost automatic.My colleagues thought thatI signed requests withoutreading them and, on oneoccasion, slipped in anitem “gold-plated Cadillacfor the dean.” I spotted it!It does not matterwhat you pursue as acareer, it can be interestingand can lead you far,provided you have anenquiring mind. So don’tchoose a career becauseyou had a good teacher. Ihad a total <strong>of</strong> two, I repeattwo, hours <strong>of</strong> concrete inmy undergraduate course,and I had a peculiarteacher <strong>of</strong> structuraldesign named Pr<strong>of</strong>essorKing. His method was todraw on the blackboard anidealized structure, thenwrite an equation <strong>of</strong>, say,equilibrium or compatibility,then pause for a while,write another equation,without saying how thesecond equation followsfrom the first one, andfinally, the answer, say x=7.Well, when I gothome I tried to figure outhow he had proceededto reach his answer. Thismight take me an houror two but, when I hadfinished, I had learned agreat deal.In those farawaydays, a student was notallowed to approach apr<strong>of</strong>essor and questionhim, let alone criticizehim. <strong>The</strong>re was no evaluation<strong>of</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> teaching.However, after the finalexamination, I chancedupon Pr<strong>of</strong>essor King whenwe stood next to oneanother in a LondonUnderground train.By then, full <strong>of</strong> courage,I asked why he was socryptic in his teaching <strong>of</strong>structural analysis. Helooked me straight in theeye and said, “Neville, I amnot prepared to addressmyself to the mediocre.”If, today, one <strong>of</strong> yourpr<strong>of</strong>essors expressedthose sentiments, he orshe would be disciplined.I am not recommendingKing’s approach, butdon’t be mesmerized bygood teaching and on thatbasis alone don’t selectyour specialism.As graduates in engineering,you have a choice<strong>of</strong> practising engineeringor <strong>of</strong> moving into management.Many an engineerhas had a successful careerin banking, in publicservice or in politics.An engineer in thatenvironment improvesthe overall operationand also contributesto the performance <strong>of</strong>other people.<strong>The</strong> engineer, indesign, in construction,and, above all, in planningmust also learn to takedecisions on the basis <strong>of</strong>incomplete data. He isnot alone here: the sameapplies to generals andmedical consultants.This reminds me <strong>of</strong>a story <strong>of</strong> a medical deanwho was addressing agraduating class and said,“Ladies and gentlemen,I have a confession tomake. One-half <strong>of</strong> whatwe taught you is wrong.”This produced laughter.When it died down,the dean said, “<strong>The</strong>trouble is we don’t knowwhich half.”So, think broadly,look sideways; the obviousis not necessarily the bestapproach. Be a bit <strong>of</strong> arebel, have confidence inyourself but don’t forgetthat your ability to thinkfor yourself is due to yourstudies at the University<strong>of</strong> Calgary, your almamater and now mine too.SCHULICH 43 ENGINEER


Celebration <strong>of</strong> thenew Read JonesChrist<strong>of</strong>fersen Ltd.Civil EngineeringBoardroom inApril 2011.Back row, left to right:Tom Brown, departmenthead Ron Wong, SimonBrown, Walter Dilger,Norm Webster, RobColwell, Anil Mehrotra,Lynne Cowe <strong>Fall</strong>s,Neil DuncanFront: graduate studentsChandana Peries,Kim Gould, Kelvin Yip,Anthony FerrisePhotos by Serey SinnAfterBeforeSCHULICH 44 ENGINEERAfterBefore


Karen Sobel,Vice President,Project Operations withSNC-Lavalin, at theannouncement <strong>of</strong> thenew career centre.Photo by James Michael PaulTrust this technologyto take <strong>of</strong>fA University <strong>of</strong> Calgaryspin-<strong>of</strong>f company willwork with the Govern -ment <strong>of</strong> Canada todevelop next-generationtracking and navigationtechnologies with safetyand security in mind.Trusted PositioningInc. was one <strong>of</strong> 27 companiesacross Canadachosen for the CanadianInnovation Commercial -ization Program, whichaims to take innovativeideas from the lab to themarketplace. <strong>The</strong>company will developportable tracking technologydesigned to operatewhere GPS and otherwireless signals are <strong>of</strong>tenblocked, such as in urbanareas with tall buildingsand indoor locations.This technology couldbe used to trackdismounted soldiers inhostile environments,emergency workers suchas police and firefighters,monitor patients inhospitals and keep tabson dangerous <strong>of</strong>fendersin the community.Trusted PositioningCEO and co-founder NaserEl-Sheimy is a pr<strong>of</strong>essorand former departmenthead in the Department<strong>of</strong> Geomatics Engineeringat the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong><strong>of</strong> Engineering.Engineering Leaderscampaign enters thefinal third<strong>The</strong> bold initiative tobuild the best in engineeringschools has gainedmomentum under theleadership <strong>of</strong> a newdean, Guy Gendron.<strong>The</strong> campaign cabinethas been formed andfundraising targets metto support studentexperience and researchinnovation. <strong>The</strong> focusnow is on expansion.A new building willprovide a contemporarylearning experienceand help meet the needs<strong>of</strong> today’s students.<strong>The</strong> EngineeringLeaders campaign isnearly two-thirds <strong>of</strong>the way towards the goal<strong>of</strong> raising $60 million.Wanted: technicalexpert, leader, projectplanner and top-notchcommunicator allrolled into oneIt will be a one-stop-shopfor students and industry.<strong>The</strong> new Career Centreat the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong><strong>of</strong> Engineering will buildupon the school’s flagshipInternship Programby providing work experiencefor students fromday one through tograduation. Until now,work terms have been<strong>of</strong>fered only after thethird year <strong>of</strong> study.When it’s fully operational,the Career Centrewill <strong>of</strong>fer workshops,guest speakers, industrytours, resume tips and jobinterview training.<strong>The</strong> Career Centrewill benefit industry byproviding a venue for jobpostings and opportunitiesto meet students.Ongoing student developmentensures companiesthat the graduates theyhire are a good fit.SNC-Lavalin Inc.contributed $125,000and was the first companyto step forward withsupport for the CareerCentre. <strong>The</strong> companyis represented on theEngineering CareerCentre Advisory Board,supports a number <strong>of</strong>student activities andemploys many graduatesfrom the <strong>Schulich</strong><strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering.SCHULICH 45 ENGINEER


Photos by Brandi ChuchmanALUMNIEVENTSFALL FAMILY FUN EVENTOCTOBEREvery fall, alumni are treated to a day <strong>of</strong>family fun! This year’s event was held atthe Calgary Corn Maze, which we thoughtwould be fitting for <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong>Engineering graduates who have alreadynegotiated the warren <strong>of</strong> the engineeringcomplex! Children received free“Future engineer” T-shirts.DEATH BY CHOCOLATENOVEMBERThis annual event for female alumnifeatures an evening <strong>of</strong> wine and chocolate.This year, a panel <strong>of</strong> engineer momsled a discussion about combining careerand family.DEAN’S HOLIDAY RECEPTIONDECEMBER 1, 20115:00 pmCrystal Ballroom,Fairmont Palliser HotelA festive celebration <strong>of</strong> the seasonand leadership in engineering with the<strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering’s newDean, Dr. Guy Gendron. <strong>The</strong> Dean’sAward for Corporate Leadership andthe Canadian Engineering LeaderAward will be presented this evening.SPEED GEEKINGJANUARY 2012Get your geek on at this annual eventthat provides current engineering studentswith the chance to chat one-on-one withalumni who have gone on to pursue avariety <strong>of</strong> careers with their engineeringdegrees. Speed geeking follows a“speed dating” format and it’s all aboutnetworking and helping students broadentheir engineering career horizons.ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONANNUAL DINNERMARCH 2012<strong>The</strong> Annual Dinner is a relaxed evening tocatch up with old friends and maybe evenroast one <strong>of</strong> your former pr<strong>of</strong>essors.SPEAKERS PANEL – NUCLEARENERGY: PRECIOUS OR PERILOUS?SPRING 2012Join a panel <strong>of</strong> nuclear energy experts withdiverse perspectives for a lively discussionabout the role <strong>of</strong> nuclear energy in thelocal and global energy economy.SCHULICH SCHOOL OF ENGINEERINGALUMNI STAMPEDE PARTYJULY 2012An evening to catch up with old friends andenjoy the excitement <strong>of</strong> the Stampede.For more information about eventsor to become involved with theEngineering Alumni Chapter, please visitschulich.ucalgary.ca/alumni or contact:Brandi Chuchman, Manager <strong>of</strong>Industry and Alumni Relations<strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineeringengineering.alumni@ucalgary.ca403-220-2548Frankie Freckleton, President<strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> EngineeringAlumni Chapterfrankiefreckleton@shaw.ca


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REVERSE ENGINEERING<strong>The</strong> <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong>Engineering scarf wasintroduced in 2010.Students and alumni wearit with pride and purpose.It’s been spotted at the farreaches <strong>of</strong> the earth as atravelling companion forKasmira Pawa, formerEngineer ing Students’Society president, duringher year on internship.IN THE ARCTIC CIRCLE…With fellow studentCarl Conway dogsleddingin Tromsø, Norway.Photo courtesy Kasmira PawaIN THE SWISS ALPS…With fellow studentsCarl Conway andZachary Dunnewold nearBraunwald, Switzerland.Photo by Jillian HughesON AFRICA’STALLEST MOUNTAIN…At the summit<strong>of</strong> Mt. Kilimanjaro.Photo courtesy Kasmira PawaSCHULICH 48 ENGINEER


2011DEAN’SAWARD FORCORPORATELEADERSHIPSUNCOR ENERGY IS THE WINNER OF THE2011 DEAN’S AWARD FOR CORPORATELEADERSHIP. THIS AWARD GOES TO ACANADIAN CORPORATION THAT HAS SHOWNSIGNIFICANT LEADERSHIP IN SUPPORT OFRESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIESIN THE SCHULICH SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING.Suncor has been a longtime supporter <strong>of</strong>the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering through membershipin the Engineering Associates Program,representation on the Engineering Career CentreAdvisory Board and the placement <strong>of</strong> studentsthrough the Internship Program.In the years leading up to the mergerbetween Suncor and Petro-Canada in August2009, Petro-Canada donated a building worth$6.9 million to the Department <strong>of</strong> Mechanicaland Manufacturing Engineering and $1 millionto the Petro-Canada Emerging Leaders AwardsProgram. Suncor continues to support the program,which is now known as the Suncor EnergyEmerging Leaders Awards.<strong>The</strong> Suncor Energy Foundation has alsoprovided financial assistance to undergraduatestudents with the Suncor Energy FoundationScholarship in Geology and Engineering andfunding for the International Student EnergySummit <strong>of</strong> ISEEE (Institute for SustainableEnergy, Environment and Economy) at theUniversity <strong>of</strong> Calgary.Support for oil sands research at the<strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering has amountedto more than $1 million and another $1.4 mil -lion has gone towards various initiatives in theHaskayne <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Business and the Depart -ment <strong>of</strong> Sociology at the University <strong>of</strong> Calgary.<strong>The</strong> Dean’s Award for Corporate Leadershipis presented annually at the <strong>Schulich</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong>Engineering Dean’s Holiday Reception in Calgary.


Publication Mail agreement no. 40064590Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to:<strong>Schulich</strong>E N G I N E E REN C202, 2500 University Drive NWCalgary, Alberta, CanadaT2N 1N4

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