TOURISM CONSTRAINTS OF UMLAZI TOWNSHIP RESIDENTS ...

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(xiii)various provincial governments and travel organizations in the different provincesin order to promote domestic travel by low income groups. The government shouldalso establish special programmes for the unemployed youth in order to allow themopportunities to travel.To deal with lack ofknowledge, provision ofinformation must be given priority ina country like South Africa, where a majority of its people have been left out oftourism in the past.In order to alleviate crime, people should not rely on law enforcement alone.Communities must be involved in dealing with crime. The government must providecounselling services for the victims of crime so that the fear of crime can beaddressed.To encourage drivers and pedestrians to be careful on the roads, campaigns likearrive alive, siyabakllllmbllla, drive alive, should be encouraged. This cancontrIbute towards limiting the number ofroad accidents in this country. This shouldalso be a continuous exercise and not just for certain seasoIlS.The recommendations in this study are not intended only for the area in which thisstudy was undertaken, but for all those communities that face similar constraints.
CHAPTER 1ORIENTATION <strong>OF</strong> THl(STUnY1.1 INTRODUCTIONTourism is a social activity. It has the potential to make a massive positive impacton society. Ifpersonality is, in part, the compilation ofexperience, then the touristexperience is the important part ofthe formation ofour personalities (Ryan,1991).Tourism is thus important in the lives of individuals and communities. In spite ofthis, however, a number offactors hinder some people's participation in tourism.This research project aims at determining the constraints that hinder the participationof the Umlazi township residents - who are predominantly black, in tourism. Thestudy also aims at suggesting ways oflirniting these constraints.The purpose of this chapter is to give some orientation ofthe entire study. Thischapter therefore, firstly discusses the background to the problem. Secondly, thechapter presents the problem. The aims ofthe study are then discussed, followed bythe research hypotheses. It is in this chapter that the key concepts that are used inthe study are defined. The limitations under which this study was conducted are alsogiven and lastly, the methodology which indicates how the investigation wasconducted is discussed.I, ,
Page 1: TOURISM CONSTRAINTSOFUMLAZI TOWNSHI
Page 4 and 5: (iv)ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSIt is gratifyin
Page 6 and 7: (vi)TABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTERPAGEAPP
Page 8 and 9: (viii)4.2.3 Kind ofwork done by the
Page 10 and 11: (xi)TABLESTABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE3.1
Page 14 and 15: 1.2 BACKGROUND TO THE PROBLEMIn the
Page 16 and 17: 1.6.1 TourismAccording to Pearce (1
Page 18 and 19: People may not be able to travel be
Page 20 and 21: CHAPTER 2THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE2.1
Page 22 and 23: Emanating from the findings of this
Page 24 and 25: In this regard, youth tourism requi
Page 26 and 27: Tourism can have a variety ofobject
Page 28 and 29: It was clearly demonstrated in this
Page 30 and 31: When dealing with peace we must not
Page 32 and 33: By the seventeenth century travel w
Page 34 and 35: 2.5 TOURISM CONSTRAINTSIt may be tr
Page 36 and 37: The problem offinance needs special
Page 38 and 39: Another problem with lack ofeducati
Page 40 and 41: international flights also contribu
Page 42 and 43: Highlighting the social importance
Page 44 and 45: A visitor who comes to KwaZulu-Nata
Page 46 and 47: ST L 0 Y .-\ RE.-\,.,~,..,.'-.\1;"'
Page 48 and 49: '.• '., ,, ,,oFIGURE 3.2SETTLEMEl
Page 50 and 51: 3.7 CONCLUSIONThe description of Kw
Page 52 and 53: 4.2 PERSONAL PARTICULARS OF THE RES
Page 54 and 55: 4.2.3 Kind ofwork done by the respo
Page 56 and 57: ·,4.2.5 Marital status of the resp
Page 58 and 59: 4.2.7 Response to whether responden
Page 60 and 61: "....4.2.9 Frequency of travelMore
Page 62 and 63:
4.2.11 " Form of tourism the respon
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4.2.13..'-.Form of companyMost ofth
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,.....Twenty eight and a half perce
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""-To further support their choice,
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"TABLE 4.3 RESPONDE ITS' FEAR OF CR
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..TABLE 2.6: FEAR OF OTHER THREATSO
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4.4 CONCLUSIONThe two hypothesis th
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These recommendations have not been
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A balance should be created between
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5.2.4 AccidentsSome potential touri
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BIBLIOGRAPHYAdejuwon, F.1. 1992: Mo
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,"Mathieson, A. and Wall, G. 1982:
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APPENDIX AQUESTIONNAIRETOURISM CONS
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"'-.3. Kind ofworkNon-economically
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3. Frequency oftravelAbout once or
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'.10. Type ofaccommodation normally
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3. Given enough money, I would spen
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"3. 1fear that 1may be involved in
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