Full ecoregional plan - Conservation Gateway
Full ecoregional plan - Conservation Gateway Full ecoregional plan - Conservation Gateway
Schlosser, I.J. and P.L. Angermeier. 1995. Spatial variation in demographic processes inlotic fishes: conceptual models, empirical evidence, and implications for conservation.American Fisheries Society Symposium 17:392-401Schreiber, R.K., and J.H. Graves. 1977. Powerline corridors as possible barriers to themovements of small mammals. American Midland Naturalist 97:504-508.Schueler, T. 1994. The importance of imperviousness. Watershed Protection Techniques1 (3): 100-111.Schumm, S.A. 1963. A tentative classification of alluvial river channels. U.S. GeologicalSurvey Circular 477. Washington, DC.Schumm, S.A. 1977. The Fluvial System. Wiley, New York, 388pp.Seelbach, P.W., M.J. Wiley, J.C. Kotanchik, and M.E. Baker. 1997. A landscape-basedecological classification for river valley segments in lower Michigan. State ofMichigan, Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Division, Research Report 2036.Selva S. 1996. Using lichens to assess ecological continuity in northeastern forests. InM.B. Davis (ed.) Eastern old-growth forests, prospects for rediscovery and recovery.Island press. Washington D.C. 383p.Sheldon, A.L. 1968. Species diversity and longitudinal succession in stream fishes.Ecology 49: 193-198.Shugart, H.H., and West, D.C. 1981. Long term dynamics of forest ecosystems.American Scientist 69: 647-652.Singer, F.J. 1978. Behavior of mountain goats in relation to US Highway 2, GlacierNational Park, Montana. Journal of Wildlife Management 42:591-597.Singer, F.J. and J.L. Dougherty. 1985. Movements and habitat use in an unhuntedpopulation of mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus). Canadian Field Naturalist99:205-217.Smith, T.L. 1991. Natural ecological communities of Pennsylvania. Middletown, PA:The Nature Conservancy Pennsylvania Natural Diversity Inventory - East.Sneddon, L. (ed.). 1993. Field form instructions for the description of sites and terrestrial,palustrine, and vegetated estuarine communities. Version 2. Eastern Heritage TaskForce, The Nature Conservancy. Boston, Massachusetts.Soule, M.E. 1980. Thresholds for survival: maintaining fitness and evolutionarypotential. In Soule, M.E. and Wilcox, D.A. (eds.). Conservation biology: an ecologicalevolutionaryperspective. Sinauer Association, Sunderland, Massachusetts.Spies, T.A., J. Tappeiner, J. Pojar and D. Coates. 1991. Trends in ecosystem managementat the stand level. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural ResourcesConference 56: 628-639.Stanford, J.A. and J.V. Ward, 1979. Stream regulation in North America, in The Ecologyof Regulated Rivers (eds. J.V. Ward and J.A. Stanford). Plenum PublishingCorporation, New York, p. 215-236.UPDATED 7/2003BIB-9
Steedman, R.J. 1988. Modification and assessment of an index of biotic integrity toquantify stream quality in Southern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and AquaticSciences. 45:492-501.Steele, R.C., and R.C. Welch (eds.). 1973. Monks Wood: a nature reserve record. NaturalEnvironment, Research Council Huntingdon.Stevens, M.S. 1996. Wind disturbance of trees and the forest floor in old-growth andlogged forests, Five Ponds Wilderness Areas, Adirondack Park, New York. M.S.Thesis, University of Vermont.Stoms, D.M., W.J. Okin, and F.W. Davis. 1997. Preserve selection modeling in theColumbia Plateau. Final report to The Nature Conservancy of Washington by theInstitute for Computational Earth System Science and Department of Geography,University of California, Santa Barbara, CA.Theobald, D.M. (ed.) and U.S. Census Bureau. 2001, U.S. Census Block Group HousingUnit Density: 1960-1990, estimates 2000-2040.Tonn, W.M. 1990. Climate change and fish communities: A conceptual framework.Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119: 337-352.Tonn, W.M., J.J. Magnuson, M. Rask, and J. Toivonen, 1990. Intercontinentalcomparison of small-lake fish assemblages: The balance between local and regionalprocesses. American Naturalist 136: 345-375.Turner, M.G. and Dale, V.H. 1998. Comparing large infrequent disturbances: what havewe learned? Ecosystems 1:493-496.Tyrrell, L.E., and T.R. Crow. 1994. Structural characteristics of old-growth hemlockhardwoodforests in relation to age. Ecology 72:370-386.United States Forest Service. 2001. Forest Service Stream Classification: Adopting aFirst Approximation. http://www.stream.fs.fed.us/streamnt/apr01/apr-01_01.htmVan der Zande, A.N., W.J. Ter Keurs, and W.J. vad der Weidjen. 1980. The impact ofroads on the densities of four bird species in an open field habitat – evidence of a longdistance effect. Biological Conservation 18:299-321.Van Gelder, J.J. 1973. A quantitative approach to the mortality resulting from traffic in apopulation of Bufo bufo L. Oecologia 13:93-95.Vannote, R.L., G.W. Minshal, K.W. Cummings, et al. 1980. The river continuumconcept. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 37:130-7.Van Sickle, J., and R.M. Hughes 2000. Classification strengths of ecoregions,catchments, and geographic clusters for aquatic vertebrates in Oregon. Journal of theNorth American Benthological Society 19:370-384.Verkaar, H.J.1988. The possible role of road verges and river dykes as corridors for theexchange of plant species between natural habitats In K-F Schreiber (ed.) Connectivityin Landscape Ecology, pp79-84. Ferdinand Schoningh, Paderborn, Germany.Waite, I.R., A.T. Herlihy, D.P. Larsen, D.J. Klemn. 2000. Comparing strengths ofgeographic and nongeographic classifications of stream benthic macroinvertebrates inUPDATED 7/2003BIB-10
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Schlosser, I.J. and P.L. Angermeier. 1995. Spatial variation in demographic processes inlotic fishes: conceptual models, empirical evidence, and implications for conservation.American Fisheries Society Symposium 17:392-401Schreiber, R.K., and J.H. Graves. 1977. Powerline corridors as possible barriers to themovements of small mammals. American Midland Naturalist 97:504-508.Schueler, T. 1994. The importance of imperviousness. Watershed Protection Techniques1 (3): 100-111.Schumm, S.A. 1963. A tentative classification of alluvial river channels. U.S. GeologicalSurvey Circular 477. Washington, DC.Schumm, S.A. 1977. The Fluvial System. Wiley, New York, 388pp.Seelbach, P.W., M.J. Wiley, J.C. Kotanchik, and M.E. Baker. 1997. A landscape-basedecological classification for river valley segments in lower Michigan. State ofMichigan, Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Division, Research Report 2036.Selva S. 1996. Using lichens to assess ecological continuity in northeastern forests. InM.B. Davis (ed.) Eastern old-growth forests, prospects for rediscovery and recovery.Island press. Washington D.C. 383p.Sheldon, A.L. 1968. Species diversity and longitudinal succession in stream fishes.Ecology 49: 193-198.Shugart, H.H., and West, D.C. 1981. Long term dynamics of forest ecosystems.American Scientist 69: 647-652.Singer, F.J. 1978. Behavior of mountain goats in relation to US Highway 2, GlacierNational Park, Montana. Journal of Wildlife Management 42:591-597.Singer, F.J. and J.L. Dougherty. 1985. Movements and habitat use in an unhuntedpopulation of mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus). Canadian Field Naturalist99:205-217.Smith, T.L. 1991. Natural ecological communities of Pennsylvania. Middletown, PA:The Nature Conservancy Pennsylvania Natural Diversity Inventory - East.Sneddon, L. (ed.). 1993. Field form instructions for the description of sites and terrestrial,palustrine, and vegetated estuarine communities. Version 2. Eastern Heritage TaskForce, The Nature Conservancy. Boston, Massachusetts.Soule, M.E. 1980. Thresholds for survival: maintaining fitness and evolutionarypotential. In Soule, M.E. and Wilcox, D.A. (eds.). <strong>Conservation</strong> biology: an ecologicalevolutionaryperspective. Sinauer Association, Sunderland, Massachusetts.Spies, T.A., J. Tappeiner, J. Pojar and D. Coates. 1991. Trends in ecosystem managementat the stand level. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural ResourcesConference 56: 628-639.Stanford, J.A. and J.V. Ward, 1979. Stream regulation in North America, in The Ecologyof Regulated Rivers (eds. J.V. Ward and J.A. Stanford). Plenum PublishingCorporation, New York, p. 215-236.UPDATED 7/2003BIB-9
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