Full ecoregional plan - Conservation Gateway

Full ecoregional plan - Conservation Gateway Full ecoregional plan - Conservation Gateway

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Many of these were anadromous (alewife, hickory shad) that only migrate a short distance inlandto spawn and thus do not get up into the Middle and Upper Connecticut. Other appear to be fishadapted to the estuarine environment such as striped bass and threespine stickleback. Fourspinestickleback, ninespine stickleback, three spine stickleback, and swamp darter appears to occupylow gradient coastal rivers from Connecticut to Louisiana and although they are not strictlyestuarine, they do not appear to occupy rivers more than 100 miles from a coast. Fish thatoccurred in all EDUs except for the Upper Connecticut EDU include shortnose sturgeon,blueback herring, banded sunfish, American shad, white perch, redfin or grass pickerel, creekchubsucker, and bridle shiner. Again, many of these fish are migratory fish that migrate fromcoastal rivers to spawn and use habitat within the Middle Connecticut but do not migrate furtherup into the Upper Connecticut (shortnose sturgeon, blueback herring, American shad). Thefinescale dace only occurred in the Upper Connecticut EDU, and similar to the northern redbellydace, it prefers cold boggy creeks and lakes that are more common in the more northernwatersheds. No fish occurred in all EDUs except for the Middle Connecticut EDU. TheNatureServe database did show muskellunge and rock bass only occurring in the MiddleConnecticut EDU, but this may be an error in the database as other fish distribution referencesshow muskellunge also in Vermont and rock bass not in New England, but in New York. Troutperch,bluntnose minnow, gizzard shad, and pearl dace occurred only in the Lower ConnecticutEDU. The geographic range of trout-perch, bluntnose minnow, and gizzard lies primarily west ofNew England. No fish species occurred in all 3 Connecticut EDUs and not in the Cape Cod andSaco-Merrimack-Charles EDU.Watershed Classification: Aquatic Ecological SystemsThe watershed classification resulted in following multiple scale watershed Aquatic EcologicalSystem types distributed as follows:Table 4: Watershed Aquatic Ecological System Groups by Size and Ecological DrainageUnitNumber of System Typesby EDU and SizeSaco-Merrimack-Charles EDUUpper CTEDUMiddle CTEDULower CTEDUCape EDUTotalNumber oftypesSize 3: large rivers (200-7 5 3 6 0 191000 sq.mi.)Size 2: medium rivers (30-7 5 5 8 1 24200 sq.mi.)Size 1: headwaters to small9 12 3 14 0 38rivers (0-30 sq.mi.)Note total # of Size 3 types does not equal sum of the individual EDU counts because type 17 and type 15occur in both Upper CT and Middle CTNote total # of Size 2 types does not equal sum of the individual EDU counts because type 5 and 17 occur inboth Upper CT and Middle CTREVISED 6/2003AQUA-RESULTS-9

Figure 2: Size 2 Watershed SystemsREVISED 6/2003AQUA-RESULTS-10

Figure 2: Size 2 Watershed SystemsREVISED 6/2003AQUA-RESULTS-10

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