Т.А. КАЗАКОВА Практические основы перевода

1. Energy (types of energy, law of conservation of energy, and law of energydegradation);2. Ecosystem (energy flow in ecosystems, law of conservation of matter, nutrientcycling in ecosystems, evolution of ecosystems);f3. Resources (the nature of resources: inexhaustible, renewable, irreplaceable);4. Food (production, nutrition, energy use);5. Pollution (pollutant, threshold, synergy, persistence, biological magnification);6. Human population (growth and control, birth rate, death rate, fertility rate, marriageage, density, and distribution).83Упражнение 7: Переведите текст, обращая особое внимание на переводназваний учреждений и географических точек. Определите, в каких случаяхуместно применить переводческую транскрипцию, а в каких следуетприбегнуть к другим способам.Research Triangle Institute is a not-for-profit contract research corporation located ona 180-acre campus in North Carolina's Triangle Park. RTI is a free-standing corporateentity created in 1958 by joint action of the University of North Carolina at ChapelHill, Duke University, and North Carolina State University. RTFs organisationfacilitates the formation of multidisciplinary teams to address complex research issuesin many scientific, technical, and social subjects.Упражнение 8: Выделите в тексте имена и названия, которые следуетпереводить путем транскрипции. Попробуйте определить, какие единицынуждаются в переводческих комментариях. Переведите текст.The saga of the Northwest Indians probably began millennia ago when huntingfamilies in search of food set out from Siberia, walked across a land bridge, theBering Strait, to a new country that became known as Alaska. Later, many Indiantribes lived south of the Arctic Circle and divided into two distinct language groups:the Algonquians extended eastward to below Hudson Bay, and the Athapascansstayed in Northwest Canada. Gradually, some of each group moved southward.84The Lewis and Clark explorers of 1803 to 1806 probably were the first white men tobe seen by some descendants of those ancient Athapascan tribes. Mainly they lived onthe north side of the Columbia River; on the south side of the river tribes of theSalishan language family located. Salishan Indians derived their name from theSalish, another name for the Flathead tribes of Montana. Among other tribes of thisgroup are Chelan, Okanogan, Wasco, Kwakiutle, Aleut, etc.