Non-linear electrostatic waves in pair-ion plasmas - National Centre ...
Non-linear electrostatic waves in pair-ion plasmas - National Centre ...
Non-linear electrostatic waves in pair-ion plasmas - National Centre ...
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7. Conclus<strong>ion</strong>• Similarly, both compressive and rarefactive shocksand solitons are obta<strong>in</strong>ed from KPB equat<strong>ion</strong>depend<strong>in</strong>g on the temperature ratio between positiveand negative <strong>ion</strong> species.• No <strong>electrostatic</strong> structures are obta<strong>in</strong>ed, when thetemperature of both positive and negative <strong>ion</strong>s aresame <strong>in</strong> unmagnetized <strong>pair</strong>-<strong>ion</strong> <strong>plasmas</strong>.34