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Non-linear electrostatic waves in pair-ion plasmas - National Centre ...

Non-linear electrostatic waves in pair-ion plasmas - National Centre ...

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Dissipative shocks and solitons <strong>in</strong> Pair-<strong>ion</strong> PlasmasUs<strong>in</strong>g transformat<strong>ion</strong>ζ = k( ξ + χ −Uτ ),the solut<strong>ion</strong> of KPB equat<strong>ion</strong> is given by,hereϕ(ζ , χ,τ )k=C10B=Soliton solut<strong>ion</strong>625+3252C ⎡⎢1− tan hAB ⎣2C ⎡⎢sechAB ⎣2C10BC10B2⎧ 6C× ⎨ζ+ χ − (⎩ 25B2⎧ 6C× ⎨ζ+ χ − (⎩ 25B⎫⎤+ D)τ ⎬⎥⎭⎦⎫⎤+ D)τ ⎬⎥⎭⎦(wave number of non<strong>l<strong>in</strong>ear</strong> wave) has been def<strong>in</strong>ed.(21)The KP equat<strong>ion</strong> is obta<strong>in</strong>ed by putt<strong>in</strong>g C=0 <strong>in</strong> KPB equat<strong>ion</strong>, which givessoliton solut<strong>ion</strong> such aswhere12Bϕ(ζ , χ,τ ) = sechAU = −( 4B+ D)2, λ =[ ζ + χ −Uτ]+ β2andTβ =T1 -+(22)have been def<strong>in</strong>ed.30

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