13.07.2015 Views

Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare (2008) - The Black Vault

Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare (2008) - The Black Vault

Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare (2008) - The Black Vault

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Aspects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Warfare</strong>81. Vycudilik W. Detection <strong>of</strong> mustard gas bis(2-chloroethyl)-sulfide in urine. Forensic Sci Int. 1985;28:131–136.82. Vycudilik W. Detection <strong>of</strong> bis(2-chloroethyl)-sulfide (Yperite) in urine by high resolution gas chromatography-massspectrometry. Forensic Sci Int. 1987;35:67–71.83. Wils ERJ, Hulst AG, de Jong AL, Verweij A, Boter HL. Analysis <strong>of</strong> thiodiglycol in urine <strong>of</strong> victims <strong>of</strong> an alleged attackwith mustard gas. J Anal Toxicol. 1985;9:254–257.84. Wils ERJ, Hulst AG, van Laar J. Analysis <strong>of</strong> thiodiglycol in urine <strong>of</strong> victims <strong>of</strong> an alleged attack with mustard gas, partII. J Anal Toxicol. 1988;12:15–19.85. Drasch G, Kretschmer E, Kauert G, von Meyer L. Concentrations <strong>of</strong> mustard gas [bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide] in thetissues <strong>of</strong> a victim <strong>of</strong> a vesicant exposure. J Forensic Sci. 1987;32:1788–1793.86. <strong>Black</strong> RM, Read RW. Detection <strong>of</strong> trace levels <strong>of</strong> thiodiglycol in blood, plasma and urine using gas chromatographyelectron-capturenegative-ion chemical ionisation mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr. 1988;449: 261–270.87. Jakubowski EM, Woodard CL, Mershon MM, Dolzine TW. Quantification <strong>of</strong> thiodiglycol in urine by electron ionizationgas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr. 1990;528:184–190.88. <strong>Black</strong> RM, Read RW. Improved methodology for the detection and quantitation <strong>of</strong> urinary metabolites <strong>of</strong> sulphurmustard using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1995;665:97–105.89. Boyer AE, Ash D, Barr DB, et al. Quantitation <strong>of</strong> the sulfur mustard metabolites 1,1’-sulfonylbis[2-(methylthio)ethane]and thiodiglycol in urine using isotope-dilution gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol.2004;28:327–332.90. <strong>Black</strong> RM, Read RW. Methods for the analysis <strong>of</strong> thiodiglycol sulphoxide, a metabolite <strong>of</strong> sulphur mustard, in urineusing gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr. 1991;558:393–404.91. <strong>Black</strong> RM, Read RW. Biological fate <strong>of</strong> sulphur mustard, 1,1’-thiobis(2-chloroethane): identification <strong>of</strong> beta-lyase metabolitesand hydrolysis products in human urine. Xenobiotica. 1995;25:167–173.92. <strong>Black</strong> RM, Brewster K, Clarke RJ, Hambrook JL, Harrison JM, Howells DJ. Biological fate <strong>of</strong> sulphur mustard, 1,1’-thiobis(2-chloroethane): isolation and identification <strong>of</strong> urinary metabolites following intraperitoneal administrationto rat. Xenobiotica. 1992;22:405–418.93. <strong>Black</strong> RM, Hambrook JL, Howells DJ, Read RW. Biological fate <strong>of</strong> sulfur mustard, 1,1’-thiobis(2-chloroethane). Urinaryexcretion pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> hydrolysis products and beta-lyase metabolites <strong>of</strong> sulfur mustard after cutaneous application inrats. J Anal Toxicol. 1992;16:79–84.94. <strong>Black</strong> RM, Clarke RJ, Read RW. Analysis <strong>of</strong> 1,1’-sulphonylbis[2-(methylsulphinyl)ethane] and 1-methylsulphinyl-2-[2-(methylthio)ethylsulphonyl]ethane, metabolites <strong>of</strong> sulphur mustard, in urine using gas chromatography-massspectrometry. J Chromatogr. 1991;558:405–414.95. Young CL, Ash D, Driskell WJ, et al. A rapid, sensitive method for the quantitation <strong>of</strong> specific metabolites <strong>of</strong> sulfurmustard in human urine using isotope-dilution gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol.2004;28:339–345.96. Read RW, <strong>Black</strong> RM. Analysis <strong>of</strong> beta-lyase metabolites <strong>of</strong> sulfur mustard in urine by electrospray liquid chromatography-tandemmass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol. 2004;28:346–351.97. Read RW, <strong>Black</strong> RM. Analysis <strong>of</strong> the sulfur mustard metabolite 1,1’-sulfonylbis[2-S-(N-acetylcysteinyl)ethane] in urineby negative ion electrospray liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol. 2004;28:352–356.98. Fidder A, Noort D, de Jong LP, Benschop HP, Hulst AG. N7-(2-hydroxyethylthioethyl)-guanine: a novel urinary metabolitefollowing exposure to sulphur mustard. Arch Toxicol. 1996;70:854–855.746

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!