Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare (2008) - The Black Vault

Toxins: Established and Emergent Threats164. McFarren EF, Silva FJ, Tanabe H, Wilson WB, Campbell JE, Lewis KH. The occurrence of a ciguatera-like poison inoysters, clams and Gymnodinium breve cultures. Toxicon. 1965;3:111–123.165. Abraham WM, Bourdelais AJ, Sabater JR, et al. Airway responses to aerosolized brevetoxins in an animal model ofasthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:26–34.166. Poli MA, Musser SM, Dickey RW, Eilers PP, Hall S. Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning and brevetoxin metabolites: a casestudy from Florida. Toxicon. 2000;38:981–993.167. Cheng YS, Zhou Y, Irvin CM, et al. Characterization of marine aerosol for assessment of human exposure to brevetoxins.Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113:638–643.168. Trainer VL, Baden DG. An enzyme immunoassay for the detection of Florida red tide brevetoxins. Toxicon. 1991;29:1387–1394.169. Whitefleet-Smith J, Boyer GL, Schnoes HK. Isolation and spectral characteristics of four toxins from the dinoflagellatePtychodiscus brevis. Toxicon. 1986;24:1075–1090.170. Thampi S, Domer N, Haarstad VB. Pharmacological studies of norphenyl hemicholinium 3. J Pharm Sci. 1966;55:381.171. Franz DR, LeClaire RD. Respiratory effects of brevetoxin and saxitoxin in awake guinea pigs. Toxicon. 1989;27:647–654.172. Thampi S, Domer N, Haarstad VB, Schueler FW. Pharmacological studies of norphenyl hemicholinium 3. J Pharm Sci.1966;55:381-386.173. Kim YS, Padilla GM. Purification of the ichthyotoxic component of Gymnodinium breve (red tide dinoflagellate) toxinby high pressure liquid chromatography. Toxicon. 1976;14: 379–387.174. Baden DG, Mende TJ, Szmant AM, Trainer VL, Edwards RA, Roszell LE. Brevetoxin binding: molecular pharmacologyversus immunoassay. Toxicon. 1988;26:97–103.175. Abraham WM, Bourdelais AJ, Ahmed A, Serebriakov I, Baden DG. Effects of inhaled brevetoxins in allergic airways:toxin-allergen interactions and pharmacologic intervention. Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113:632–637.176. Hua Y, Cole RB. Solution reactivity of brevetoxins as monitored by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry andimplications for detoxification. Chem Res Toxicol. 1999; 12:1268–1277.177. Dierauf LA, Gulland FM, eds. CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine. 2nd ed. New York, NY: CRC Press; 2001.178. van der Schalie WH, Shedd TR, Widder MW, Brennan LM . Response characteristics of an aquatic biomonitor usedfor rapid toxicity detection. J Appl Toxicol. 2004;24;387–394.179. US Environmental Protection Agency. Real-time Monitoring for Toxicity Caused by Harmful Algal Blooms and Other WaterQuality Perturbations. Washington, DC: EPA; 2001. EPA/600/R–01/103.180. Daly JW, Myers CW, Warnick JE, Albuquerque EX. Levels of batrachotoxin and lack of sensitivity to its action inpoison-dart frogs (Phyllobates). Science. 1980;208:1383–1385.181. Daly JW, Secunda SI, Garraffo HM, Spande TF, Wisnieski A, Cover JF. An uptake system for dietary alkaloids in poisonfrogs (Dendrobatidae). Toxicon. 1994;32:657–663.182. Weldon PJ. Avian chemical defense: toxic birds not of a feather. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97:12948–12949.183. Dumbacher JP, Spande TF, Daly JW. Batrachotoxin alkaloids from passerine birds: a second toxic bird genus (Ifritakowaldi) from New Guinea. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000; 97:12970–12975.643