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Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare (2008) - The Black Vault

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Toxins: Established and Emergent ThreatsREFERENCES1. Convention on the Prohibition <strong>of</strong> the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemical</strong> Weapons and ontheir Destruction Web site. Article II, definitions and criteria page. Available at: http://www.opcw.org/html/db/cwc/eng/cwc_article_II.html. Accessed January 15, <strong>2008</strong>.2. Garland T, Bailey EM. Toxins <strong>of</strong> concern to animals and people. Rev Sci Tech. 2006;25:341–351.3. Wein LM, Liu Y. Analyzing a bioterror attack on the food supply: the case <strong>of</strong> botulinum toxin in milk. Proc Natl AcadSci U S A. 2005;102:9984–9989.4. Christopher GW, Cieslak TJ, Pavlin JA, Eitzen EM. Biological warfare. A historical perspective. JAMA. 1997;278:412–417.5. Aas P. <strong>The</strong> threat <strong>of</strong> mid-spectrum chemical warfare agents. Prehospital Disaster Med. 2003;18:306–312.6. Franz D. Defense against toxin weapons. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR, eds. <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Aspects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemical</strong> andBiological <strong>Warfare</strong>. In: Zajtchuk R. Bellamy RF, eds. Textbook <strong>of</strong> Military Medicine. Washington, DC: Department <strong>of</strong> theArmy, Office <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Surgeon General, Borden Institute; 1997: Chap. 30.7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bioterrorism agents/diseases: emergency preparedness & response Website. Available at: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/agentlist-category.asp. Accessed February 10, 2007.8. Watson SA, Mirocha CJ, Hayes AW. Analysis for trichothecenes in samples from Southeast Asia associated with “YellowRain.” Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1984;4:700–717.9. Dumbacher JP, Wako A, Derrickson SR, Samuelson A , Spande TF, Daly JW. Melyrid beetles (Choresine): a putativesource for the batrachotoxin alkaloids found in poison-dart frogs and toxic passerine birds. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2004;101:15857–15860.10. Deshpande SS, Adler M, Sheridan RE. Differential actions <strong>of</strong> brevetoxin on phrenic nerve and diaphragm muscle inthe rat. Toxicon. 1993;31:459–470.11. Taroncher-Oldenburg G, Kulis DM, Anderson DM. Coupling <strong>of</strong> saxitoxin biosynthesis to the G1 phase <strong>of</strong> the cell cyclein the din<strong>of</strong>lagellate Alexandrin fundyense: temperature and nutrient effects. Nat Toxins. 1999;7:207–219.12. Sato K, Akai S, Sugita N, et al. Novel and stereocontrolled synthesis <strong>of</strong> (+/-)-tetrodotoxin from myo-inositol. J OrgChem. 2005;70:7496–7504.13. Sheridan RE, Deshpande SS, Lebeda FJ, Adler M. <strong>The</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> pumiliotoxin-B on sodium currents in guinea pighippocampal neurons. Brain Res. 1991;556:53–60.14. Sheridan RE, Deshpande SS, Adler M. Cytotoxic actions <strong>of</strong> palytoxin on aortic smooth muscle cells in culture. J ApplToxicol. 2005;25:365–373.15. Rogers EH, Hunter ES, Moser VC, et al. Potential developmental toxicity <strong>of</strong> anatoxin-a, a cyanobacterial toxin. J ApplToxicol. 2005;25:527–534.16. Kibayashi C. Development <strong>of</strong> new synthetic methods and its application to total synthesis <strong>of</strong> nitrogen-containingbioactive natural products. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2005;53:1375–1386.17. Moore RE, Scheuer PJ. Palytoxin: a new marine toxin from a coelenterate. Science. 1971;172:495–498.18. Usami M, Satake M, Ishida S, Inoue A, Kan Y, Yasumoto T. Palytoxin analogs from the din<strong>of</strong>lagellate Ostreopsis siamensis.J Am Chem Soc. 1995;117:5389–5390.19. Gleibs S, Mebs D, Werding B. Studies on the origin and distribution <strong>of</strong> palytoxin in a Caribbean coral reef. Toxicon.1995;33:1531–1537.635

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