Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare (2008) - The Black Vault

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Field Management of Chemical CasualtiesREFERENCES1. US Department of Defense. Health Service Support in Joint Operations. Revision, Final Coordination. Washington, DC:DoD; 2005. Joint Publication 4-02.2. US Department of Defense. Doctrine for Health Service Support in Joint Operations. Washington, DC: DoD; 2001. JointPublication 4-02.3. US Departments of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force. Health Service Support in a Nuclear, Biological, andChemical Environment. Draft. Washington, DC: DoD; 2004. FM 4-02.7, MCRP 4-11.1F, NTTP 4-02.7, AFTTP (l) 3-2.47.4. US Departments of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force. Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures forNuclear, Biological, and Chemical Defense Operations. Washington, DC: DoD; 2003. FM 3-11, MCWP 3-37.1, NWP 3-11,AFTTP (I) 3-2.42.5. US Department of Defense. Joint Tactics, Techniques and Procedures for Patient Movement in Joint Operations. Washington,DC: DoD; 1996. Joint Publication 4-02.2.6. US Department of the Air Force. Airman’s Manual. Washington, DC: USAF; 2004. Air Force Manual 10-100.7. US Department of the Air Force. Health Services. Washington, DC: USAF; 2002. Air Force Doctrine Document 2-4.2.8. US Department of the Air Force. Expeditionary Medical Decontamination Team. Washington, DC: USAF; 2005. AFTTP3-42.33.9. US Department of the Air Force. Patient Decontamination Shelter System for Expeditionary Medical Support, Military UtilityAssessment Final Report. Washington, DC: USAF; 2003.10. GlobalSecurity.org. LHD-1 Wasp class. Available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/lhd-1.htm. Accessed November 22, 2005.11. USNS Comfort. US Navy Web site. Available at: http://www.comfort.navy.mil. Accessed November 22, 2005.12. USNS Mercy. US Navy Web site. Available at: http://www.mercy.navy.mil. Accessed November 22, 2005.13. Myers T. Commander, US Coast Guard, Division Chief for Float Safety. Telephone conversation, July 2005.14. US Department of the Navy. Surface Ship Survivability. Washington, DC: DN; 2004. NTTP 3-20.31.555; NSTM Chap555.15. Hall I H, Haugh GS, Price-Green P, Dhara VR, Kaye WE. Risk factors for hazardous substances releases that result ininjuries and evacuations: data from 9 states. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:855–857.16. Dhara VR, Dhara R. The Union Carbide disaster in Bhopol: a review of health effects. Arch Environ Health. 2002;57:391–404.17. Okumura T, Suzuki K, Fukuda A, et al. The Tokyo subway sarin attack: disaster management, Part 1: Communityemergency response. Acad Emerg Med. 1998;5:613–617.18. Okudera H, Morita H, Iwashita T, et al. Unexpected nerve gas exposure in the city of Matsumoto: report of rescueactivity in the first sarin gas terrorism. Am J Emerg Med. 1997;15:527–528.19. FEMA Independent Study Program: IS-700 National Incident Management System (NIMS), An Introduction. Availableat: http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/is/is700.asp. Accessed November 22, 2005.507
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The Coat of Arms1818Medical Departm
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Textbooks of Military MedicinePubli
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MEDICAL ASPECTS o fCHEMICAL WARFARE
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ContentsContributorsForeword by The
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ContributorsMICHAEL ADLER, PhDResea
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DONALD M. MAXWELL, MSResearch Chemi
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ForewordThe US military has been co
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PrefaceA significant concern for th
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PrologueThe original edition of Med
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xxii
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Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare
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Nerve AgentsChapter 5NERVE AGENTSFR
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Nerve AgentsAbout 10,000 to 30,000
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Nerve Agentsphorofluoridate (DFP) w
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Nerve AgentsFig. 5-2. This schemati
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Nerve AgentsExhibit 5-1 continuedis
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Nerve Agentsactivity but only 15% t
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Nerve AgentsTABLE 5-3CHEMICAL, PHYS
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Nerve AgentsTABLE 5-4EFFECTS OF EXP
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Nerve Agentsaffecting the other eye
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Nerve Agentsmay cause severe rhinor
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Nerve Agentsof jerks and tremor.Cen
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Nerve Agentsand they were decreased
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Nerve Agentsnerve agent toxicity on
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Nerve Agentspatient. Decontaminatio
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Nerve AgentsFig. 5-5. The Mark I ki
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Nerve Agentsadministered intramuscu
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Nerve Agentsthat hydroxamine reacti
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Nerve AgentsOral administration may
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Nerve AgentsTABLE 5-7RECOMMENDED TH
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Nerve Agentsimpairment such as whee
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Nerve Agentssuboptimal, manner. The
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Nerve Agentsthan those who did not.
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Nerve Agentssible for binding nerve
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Nerve Agentsfor comparison was not
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Nerve AgentsTABLE 5-11EFFECTS OF PY
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Nerve Agentstivity of smooth muscle
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Nerve Agents38. Grob D, Lilienthal
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Nerve Agents77. McDonough JH, Shih
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Nerve Agents117. McLeod CG Jr, Sing
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Nerve Agents154. Tryphonas l, Veino
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Nerve Agents193. Funckes AJ. Treatm
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Nerve Agents235. Suzuki T, Morita H
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Nerve Agents274. Pellegrini JE, Bak
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PROCESSMedical Aspects of Chemical
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Decontamination of Chemical Casualt
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• Analyze using GC-MS with methan
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Abbreviations and AcronymsAbBreviat
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Abbreviations and AcronymsPADPRP: p
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