Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare (2008) - The Black Vault

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Incapacitating Agents7. Gaultier M, trans. Narrative of the poisoning of one hundred and eighty persons by the berries of belladonna. MedPhys J (London). 1814;32:390–393. Cited by: Goodman E. The Descriptive Toxicology of Atropine. Edgewood Arsenal, Md;1961.8. Lewin L. Gifte und Vergiftungen. Berlin, Germany: Georg Stilke; 1929: 809. Cited by: Goodman E. The Descriptive Toxicologyof Atropine. Edgewood Arsenal, Md; 1961.9. The Times. July 3, 1908:8; July 9, 1908:7. Cited by: Goodman E. The Descriptive Toxicology of Atropine. Edgewood Arsenal,Md; 1961.10. The 1925 Geneva Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use of Asphyxiating, Poisonous, or Other Gases and of BacteriologicalMethods of Warfare, 17 June 1925. In: United States Treaties and Other International Agreements (UST). Vol. 26.Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1976: 571 (26 UST 571). TIAS 8061.11. Gilbert, M. The First World War. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Co; 2004: 478.12. Hay A. Surviving the impossible: the long march from Srebrenica. An investigation of the possible use of chemicalwarfare agents. Med ConflSurviv. 1998;14:120–155.13. Basson says he has proof US used hallucinogens in Gulf War. SAPA (South African Press Association). July 27, 2001.14. Hofmann A. LSD: My Problem Child. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1980.15. Abramson HA, Jarvik ME, Kaufman MR, Kornetsky C, Levine A, Wagner M. Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25): I.Physiological and perceptual responses. J Psychol. 1995;39:3-60.16. Huxley A. Doors of Perception. New York, NY: Horizon Press; 1965.17. Lee M, Shlain B. Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion. New York, NY: Grove Press; 1998.18. Kimura KK. Current Information From Hoffman-Laroche, Inc, on RO2-3308 as of February, 1960. Army Chemical Center,Md: US Army Chemical Warfare Laboratories; 1960. CWL Special Publication 2-29.19. US News and World Report. December 28, 1959: 10. Cited by: Goodman E. The Descriptive Toxicology of Atropine. EdgewoodArsenal, Md, 1961.20. Newsweek. December 28, 1959: 27. Cited by: Goodman E. The descriptive toxicology of atropine. Edgewood Arsenal,Md; 1961.21. Cook JW, Fiely DP, McGowan MT. Nonlethal weapons: technologies, legalities and potential policies. Airpower J [serialonline]. 1995. Available at: http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj95/spe-ed95_files/mcgowan.htm. Accessed July 26, 2007.22. Nonlethal weapons give peacekeepers flexibility. Aviat Week Space Technol. 1992;137:50.23. Benford J, Swegle J. High Power Microwaves. Norwood, Mass: Artec House; 199124. Anderber B, Wolbarsht ML. Laser Weapons: The Dawn of a New Military Age. New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1992: 207.25. Commandant of the Marine Corps. Joint Concept for Non-Lethal Weapons. Washington, DC: HQ, Commandant, MC.January 5, 1998.26. Bunker RJ, ed. Non-Lethal Weapons: Terms and References. US Air Force Academy, Colorado: USAF Institute for NationalSecurity Studies; 1997. INSS Occasional Paper 15. Available at: http://www.angelfire.com/or/mctrl/non-lethal.html.Accessed December 29, 2005.27. Everett HR. Representative world modeling. Robotics Pract. 1996;spring:31–38.433
Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare28. International Committee of the Red Cross. Ottawa Treaty. Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling,Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction, 18 September 1997. Available at: http://www.icrc.org/IHL.nsf/FULL/580?OpenDocument. Accessed April 13, 2006.29. Sidell FR. Long term health effects of nerve agents and mustard. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR, eds. MedicalAspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. In: Zajtchuk R, Bellamy RF, eds. Textbook of Military Medicine. Washington,DC: Department of the Army, Office of The Surgeon General, Borden Institute; 1997: Chap 8.30. Gershon S, Shaw FH. Psychiatric sequelae of chronic exposure to organophosphate insecticides. Lancet. 1961;1:1371-1374.31. Sidell FR. Riot control agents. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR, eds. Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare.In: Zajtchuk R, Bellamy RF, eds. Textbook of Military Medicine. Washington, DC: Department of the Army, Office of TheSurgeon General, Borden Institute; 1997: Chap 12.32. Sidell FR, Urbanetti JS, Smith WJ, Hurst CG. Vesicants. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR, eds. Medical Aspects ofChemical and Biological Warfare. In: Zajtchuk R, Bellamy RF, eds. Textbook of Military Medicine. Washington, DC: Departmentof the Army, Office of The Surgeon General, Borden Institute; 1997: Chap 7.33. Osmond H. A review of the clinical effects of psychotomimetic agents. In: Solomon D, ed. LSD – The ConsciousnessExpanding Drug. New York, NY: Putnam & Co Ltd; 1964.34. Grinspoon L, Bakalar J. Psychedelic Drugs Reconsidered. New York, NY: The Lindesmith Center; 1997.35. Ketchum JS. Clinical aspects of incapacitating agents. In: Ballinger CM, Brechner VL, eds. Endocrines and Enzymes inAnesthesiology. Springfield, Il: Charles C. Thomas; 1973: 158–166.36. Shulgin A, Shulgin A. PIHKAL: A Chemical Love Story. Berkeley, Calif: Transform Press; 1991.37. Sim VM. Clinical Investigation of EA 1729. Edgewood Arsenal, Md: Chemical Research and Development Laboratory;1961. CRDL Technical Report 3074.38. Ketchum JS, Aghajanian GK, Bing O. The Human Assessment of EA 1729 and EA 3528 by the Inhalation Route. EdgewoodArsenal, Md: Chemical Research and Development Laboratory; 1964. CRDL Technical Report 3226.39. Ketchum JS. Incapacitating compounds. In: Proceedings of the 1st Meeting of the Quadripartite Standing Working Groupon Chemical Warfare. Edgewood Arsenal, Md: Chemical Research and Development Laboratory; 1965.40. Freedman DX. Chairman and Professor of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Chicago Medical School,Chicago, Il. Personal communication, 1973.41. Aghajanian GK. Serotonin and the action of LSD in the brain. Psychiatr Annals. 1994;24:137-141.42. Aghajanian GK, Professor of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Yale University. Personal communication, September2005.43. Aghajanian GK, Bing OH. Persistence of lysergic acid diethylamide in the plasma of human subjects. Clin PharmacolTher. 1964;5:611–614.44. Ketchum JS. Chemical warfare: secrets almost forgotten. University of California, Los Angeles, California; 2005.45. McNamara B. Lethality (LD 50) of LSD in representative animal species. Unpublished data, Edgewood Arsenal, Md;1964.46. West LJ, Pierce CM, Thomas WD. Lysergic acid diethylamide: its effects on a male Asiatic elephant. Science.1962;138:1100–1103.434
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The Coat of Arms1818Medical Departm
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Textbooks of Military MedicinePubli
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MEDICAL ASPECTS o fCHEMICAL WARFARE
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ContentsContributorsForeword by The
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ContributorsMICHAEL ADLER, PhDResea
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DONALD M. MAXWELL, MSResearch Chemi
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ForewordThe US military has been co
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PrefaceA significant concern for th
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PrologueThe original edition of Med
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xxii
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Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare
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Nerve AgentsChapter 5NERVE AGENTSFR
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Nerve AgentsAbout 10,000 to 30,000
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Nerve Agentsphorofluoridate (DFP) w
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Nerve AgentsFig. 5-2. This schemati
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Nerve AgentsExhibit 5-1 continuedis
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Nerve Agentsactivity but only 15% t
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Nerve AgentsTABLE 5-3CHEMICAL, PHYS
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Nerve AgentsTABLE 5-4EFFECTS OF EXP
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Nerve Agentsaffecting the other eye
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Nerve Agentsmay cause severe rhinor
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Nerve Agentsof jerks and tremor.Cen
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Nerve Agentsand they were decreased
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Nerve Agentsnerve agent toxicity on
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Nerve Agentspatient. Decontaminatio
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Nerve AgentsFig. 5-5. The Mark I ki
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Nerve Agentsadministered intramuscu
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Nerve Agentsthat hydroxamine reacti
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Nerve AgentsOral administration may
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Nerve AgentsTABLE 5-7RECOMMENDED TH
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Nerve Agentsimpairment such as whee
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Nerve Agentssuboptimal, manner. The
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Nerve Agentsthan those who did not.
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Nerve Agentssible for binding nerve
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Nerve Agentsfor comparison was not
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Nerve AgentsTABLE 5-11EFFECTS OF PY
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Nerve Agentstivity of smooth muscle
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Nerve Agents38. Grob D, Lilienthal
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Nerve Agents77. McDonough JH, Shih
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Nerve Agents117. McLeod CG Jr, Sing
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Nerve Agents154. Tryphonas l, Veino
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Nerve Agents193. Funckes AJ. Treatm
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Nerve Agents235. Suzuki T, Morita H
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Nerve Agents274. Pellegrini JE, Bak
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PROCESSMedical Aspects of Chemical
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Page 405 and 406: Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare
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Triage of Chemical CasualtiesChapte
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Triage of Chemical Casualtiesreceiv
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Triage of Chemical Casualtiesentran
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Triage of Chemical Casualtiescatego
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Triage of Chemical CasualtiesIn a f
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Triage of Chemical Casualtiesnose)
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Triage of Chemical CasualtiesWith n
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Triage of Chemical Casualties14. Sa
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Decontamination of Chemical Casualt
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• Analyze using GC-MS with methan
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Abbreviations and AcronymsAbBreviat
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Abbreviations and AcronymsPADPRP: p
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