Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare (2008) - The Black Vault
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Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare (2008) - The Black Vault

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Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare84. Moriya F, Hashimoto Y. Potential for error when assessing blood cyanide concentrations in fire victims. J Forensic Sci.2001;46:1421–1425.85. Ballantyne B. Blood, brain and cerebrospinal fluid cyanide concentrations in experimental acute cyanide poisoning.J Forensic Sci Soc. 1975;15:51–56.86. US Department of the Army. Assay Techniques for Detection of Exposure to Sulfur Mustard, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Sarin,Doman, GF, and Cyanide. Washington, DC: DA; 1996. Technical Bulletin PB-96-189295/XAB.87. Lundquist P, Sörbo B. Rapid determination of toxic cyanide concentrations in blood. Clin Chem. 1989;35:617–619.88. Sano A, Takimoto N, Takitani S. High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of cyanide in human redblood cells by pre-column fluorescence derivatization. J Chromatogr. 1992;582:131–135.89. Baar S. The micro determination of cyanide: its application to the analysis of whole blood. Analyst. 1966;91:268–272.90. Vesey CJ, Cole PV, Simpson PJ. Cyanide and thiocyanate concentrations following sodium nitroprusside infusion inman. Br J Anaesth. 1976;48:651–660.91. Vesey CJ, Wilson J. Red cell cyanide. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1978;30:20–26.92. Sunshine I, Finkle B. The necessity for tissue studies in fatal cyanide poisoning. Arch Gewerbepath Gewerbehyg.1964;20:558–561.93. Hazardous Substances Data Bank [database online]. Cyanide. Bethesda, Md: National Library of Medicine; 2004.94. Vogel SN, Sultan TR, Ten Eyck RP. Cyanide poisoning. Clin Toxicol. 1981;18:367–383.95. Rodkey FL, Robertson RF. Analytical precautions in measurement of blood cyanide. Clin Chem. 1978;24:2184–2185.96. Pettigrew AR, Fell GS. Microdiffusion method for estimation of cyanide in whole blood and its application to thestudy of conversion of cyanide to thiocyanate. Clin Chem. 1973;19;466–471.97. Ballantyne B. In vitro production of cyanide in normal human blood and the influence of thiocyanate and storagetemperatures. Clin Toxicol. 1977;11:173–193.98. Houeto P, Hoffman JR, Imbert M, Levillain P, Baud FJ. Relation of blood cyanide to plasma cyanocobalamin concentrationafter a fixed dose of hydroxocobalamin in cyanide poisoning. Lancet. 1995;346:605–608.99. Lundquist P, Rosling H, Sörbo B, Tibbling L. Cyanide concentrations in blood after cigarette smoking, as determinedby a sensitive fluorimetric method. Clin Chem. 1987;33:1228–1230.100. Seto Y. Oxidative conversion of thiocyanate to cyanide by oxyhemoglobin by acid denaturation. Arch Biochem Biophys.1995;321:245–254.101. Seto Y. False cyanide detection. Anal Chem. 2002;74:134A–141A.102. Liu X, Yun Z. High performance liquid chromatographic determination of thiocyanate anions by derivatization withpentylfluorobenzyl bromide. J Chromatogr A. 1993;653:348–353.103. Baskin SI, Kurche JS, Petrikovics I, Way JL. Analysis of 2-imino-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (ITCA) as a method forcyanide measurement. Toxicologist. 2003;72:164.104. Pettigrew AR, Fell GS. Simplified colorimetric determination of thiocyanate in biological fluids, and its application toinvestigation of the toxic amblyopias. Clin Chem. 1972;18:996–1000.105. Vesey CJ, McAllister H, Langford RM. A simple, rapid and sensitive semimicro method for the measurement of cyanidein blood. Ann Clin Biochem. 1999;36:755–758.402

<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Aspects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Warfare</strong>84. Moriya F, Hashimoto Y. Potential for error when assessing blood cyanide concentrations in fire victims. J Forensic Sci.2001;46:1421–1425.85. Ballantyne B. Blood, brain and cerebrospinal fluid cyanide concentrations in experimental acute cyanide poisoning.J Forensic Sci Soc. 1975;15:51–56.86. US Department <strong>of</strong> the Army. Assay Techniques for Detection <strong>of</strong> Exposure to Sulfur Mustard, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Sarin,Doman, GF, and Cyanide. Washington, DC: DA; 1996. Technical Bulletin PB-96-189295/XAB.87. Lundquist P, Sörbo B. Rapid determination <strong>of</strong> toxic cyanide concentrations in blood. Clin Chem. 1989;35:617–619.88. Sano A, Takimoto N, Takitani S. High-performance liquid chromatographic determination <strong>of</strong> cyanide in human redblood cells by pre-column fluorescence derivatization. J Chromatogr. 1992;582:131–135.89. Baar S. <strong>The</strong> micro determination <strong>of</strong> cyanide: its application to the analysis <strong>of</strong> whole blood. Analyst. 1966;91:268–272.90. Vesey CJ, Cole PV, Simpson PJ. Cyanide and thiocyanate concentrations following sodium nitroprusside infusion inman. Br J Anaesth. 1976;48:651–660.91. Vesey CJ, Wilson J. Red cell cyanide. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1978;30:20–26.92. Sunshine I, Finkle B. <strong>The</strong> necessity for tissue studies in fatal cyanide poisoning. Arch Gewerbepath Gewerbehyg.1964;20:558–561.93. Hazardous Substances Data Bank [database online]. Cyanide. Bethesda, Md: National Library <strong>of</strong> Medicine; 2004.94. Vogel SN, Sultan TR, Ten Eyck RP. Cyanide poisoning. Clin Toxicol. 1981;18:367–383.95. Rodkey FL, Robertson RF. Analytical precautions in measurement <strong>of</strong> blood cyanide. Clin Chem. 1978;24:2184–2185.96. Pettigrew AR, Fell GS. Microdiffusion method for estimation <strong>of</strong> cyanide in whole blood and its application to thestudy <strong>of</strong> conversion <strong>of</strong> cyanide to thiocyanate. Clin Chem. 1973;19;466–471.97. Ballantyne B. In vitro production <strong>of</strong> cyanide in normal human blood and the influence <strong>of</strong> thiocyanate and storagetemperatures. Clin Toxicol. 1977;11:173–193.98. Houeto P, H<strong>of</strong>fman JR, Imbert M, Levillain P, Baud FJ. Relation <strong>of</strong> blood cyanide to plasma cyanocobalamin concentrationafter a fixed dose <strong>of</strong> hydroxocobalamin in cyanide poisoning. Lancet. 1995;346:605–608.99. Lundquist P, Rosling H, Sörbo B, Tibbling L. Cyanide concentrations in blood after cigarette smoking, as determinedby a sensitive fluorimetric method. Clin Chem. 1987;33:1228–1230.100. Seto Y. Oxidative conversion <strong>of</strong> thiocyanate to cyanide by oxyhemoglobin by acid denaturation. Arch Biochem Biophys.1995;321:245–254.101. Seto Y. False cyanide detection. Anal Chem. 2002;74:134A–141A.102. Liu X, Yun Z. High performance liquid chromatographic determination <strong>of</strong> thiocyanate anions by derivatization withpentylfluorobenzyl bromide. J Chromatogr A. 1993;653:348–353.103. Baskin SI, Kurche JS, Petrikovics I, Way JL. Analysis <strong>of</strong> 2-imino-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (ITCA) as a method forcyanide measurement. Toxicologist. 2003;72:164.104. Pettigrew AR, Fell GS. Simplified colorimetric determination <strong>of</strong> thiocyanate in biological fluids, and its application toinvestigation <strong>of</strong> the toxic amblyopias. Clin Chem. 1972;18:996–1000.105. Vesey CJ, McAllister H, Langford RM. A simple, rapid and sensitive semimicro method for the measurement <strong>of</strong> cyanidein blood. Ann Clin Biochem. 1999;36:755–758.402

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