® Ontario ontario institute of pedology - Agriculture and Agri-Food ...
® Ontario ontario institute of pedology - Agriculture and Agri-Food ... ® Ontario ontario institute of pedology - Agriculture and Agri-Food ...
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SOILSSoil KeyA. Soils Developed on Glacial Till(c) Imperfect drainage1 . Mallard sand (Ms)1 . Loam-textured noncalcareous till2. Mallard sandy loam (Msl)(a) Good drainage3 . Mallard gravelly sand (Mgs)1 . Wabi loam (Wbl)4 . Pyne sandy loam (Pysl)2 . Wabi sandy loam (Wbs)5. Withington sandy loam (Wnsl)(b) Imperfect drainage(d) Poor drainage1 . Coutts loam (Ctl)1 . Kenabeek sand (Ks)2 . Coutts sandy loam (Cts)2 . Kenabeek sandy loam (Ksl)(c) Poor drainage3 . Gaffney sandy loam (Gasl)1 . Moose loam (Msl)(e) Very poor drainage2 . Moose sandy loam (Mss)1 . Twin Falls peaty phase (TF)2 . Loam-textured calcareous till(a) Good drainage D . Soils Developed on Outwash Materials1 . Dawson loam (Dwl) Underlain by Clay2. Dawson sandy loam (Dws)(b) Imperfect drainage(a) Good drainage1 .1 . Bucke sand (Bus)Dymond loam (Dyl)2 .2 . Bucke sandy loam (Bul)Dymond sandy loam (Dys)(b) Imperfect drainage(c) Poor drainage1 . Otterskin sandy loam (Ots)1 . . Sutton Bay loam (Sbl)(c) Poor drainage2 . Sutton Bay sandy loam (Sbs)1 . Englehart sandy loam (Ens)3 . Acidic medium to coarse sandy till(a) Imperfect drainage E. Soils Developed on Lacustrine Deposits1 . Makobe sandy loam (Mksl)1 . Silt loam weakly calcareous over clay(a) Good drainageB . Soils Developed on Kame Moraine1 . Thwaites silt loam (Ths)Materials(b) Imperfect drainage1 . Gravelly materials 1 . Casey silt loam (Cys)(a) Good drainage (c) Poor drainage1 . Elk Pit sand (Eps) 1 . Brethour silt loam (Bts)2 . Sandy materials 2 . Silt loam weakly calcareous(a) Good drainage(a) Good drainage1 . Henwood sand (Hs)C. Soils Developed on Outwash Materials(a) Rapid drainage1 . Abitibi sandy loam (Absl)(b) Good drainage1 . Wendigo sand (Wds)2 . Wendigo sandy loam (Wdl)3 . Wendigo gravelly sand (Wdg)1 . Blanche silt loam (Bis)(b) Imperfect drainage1 . Pense silt loam (Pes)2. Pense silty clay loam (Pec)(c) Poor drainage1 . Falardeau silty clay loam(Fac)2 . Falardeau silt loam (Fas)16
3 . Calcareous silt loam(a) Good drainage1 . Evanturel silt loam (Evs)2 . Evanturel silty clay loam(Evc)(b) Imperfect drainage1 . Earlton silt loam (Eas)2. Earlton silty clay loam (Eac)3 . Ecclestone loam (El)(c) Poor drainage1 . Cane silt loam (Cns)2 . Cane silty clay loam (Cnc)3 . Solvan silt loam (Sosil)-4 . Varved calcareous clay(a) Good drainage1 . Haileybury silty clay (Hasc)2. Haileybury clay (Hac)3 . Haileybury silty clay loam(Has)(b) Imperfect drainage1 . Hanbury clay (Hnc)2 .3 .Hanbury silty clay (Hnsc)Hanbury silty clay loam (Hns)4 . Hanbury clay-stony phase(Hnc-s)(c)Poor drainage1 . New Liskeard clay (Nlc)2 . New Liskeard silty clay loam(Nls)3 . New Liskeard clay-stonyphase (Nlc-s)(d) Very poor drainage1 . Milberta cla .,- (Mc or Mm)5 . Calcareous clay(a) Good drainage1 . Dack clay (Dac)(b) Imperfect drainage1 . McCool clay (Mcc)(c) Poor drainage1 . Thornloe clay (Toc)G. Soils Developed in Organic Material1 . Organic soils developed in relativelyundecomposed organic materialderived dominantly from sphagnumand other mosses(a) Very poor drainage1 . Fleck (F)2 . Frere Lake (FL)3 . Ingram (In)4 . Kanimiwiskia (Kw)5 . Twin Falls (TF)2 . Organic soilsdeveloped in moderatelydecomposed organic material derivedfrom sedges, mosses, etc.(a) Very poor drainage1 . Burt (By)2 . . Chamberlain (Cha)3 . Couttsville (Cv)4 . Hilliard (Hr)5. Kerns (Kn)6. Maybrook (Mb)7. Misema River (MR)8 . Mud Lake (Mud)3 . Organic soils developed in welldecomposed organic material derivedfrom sedges, rushes, shrubs, grassesand trees .(a) Very poor drainage1 . Heaslip (Hl)2. Sturgeon River (Stu)H. Soils Developed on Shallow Till overBedrock(a) Good drainage1 . Brentha loam (Bnl)2. Brentha sandy loam (Bns)F. Miscellaneous Land Types1. Timiskaming Complex (T)2. Rock (R)
- Page 1 and 2: THE SOILS OF THE VILLE-MARIE MAP SH
- Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTSLIST OF TABLES . .
- Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)Soil P
- Page 7 and 8: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe authors would l
- Page 9 and 10: Figure 1 .Outline map of Ontario sh
- Page 11 and 12: Historical DevelopmentMr . C.C. Far
- Page 13 and 14: EARLY PRECAMBRIANMafic Metavolcanic
- Page 15 and 16: DExposed bedrock andground moraineG
- Page 17 and 18: SOIL CLASSIFICATIONThe soils descri
- Page 19 and 20: Diagrammatic horizon patterns for f
- Page 21: Table 5 .Soils mapped in the Ville-
- Page 25 and 26: Coutts soilsCoutts soils are imperf
- Page 27 and 28: Kanimiwiskia soilsThe Kanimiwiskia
- Page 29 and 30: Thwaites soilsThwaites soils are we
- Page 31 and 32: Frost ProbabilitiesFor 1951-1980 11
- Page 33 and 34: CropsAdapted field crops andassocia
- Page 35 and 36: Soil Physical Properties and Tillag
- Page 37 and 38: SOIL INTERPRETATIONS FOR AGRICULTUR
- Page 39 and 40: (c) The following are not considere
- Page 41 and 42: Subclass T (Topography) RatingsIn T
- Page 43 and 44: Table 10.Universal Soil Loss Equati
- Page 45 and 46: Table 11 .Slope class descriptions
- Page 47 and 48: In Table 13, soil erosion potential
- Page 49 and 50: REFERENCES1 . Hoffman, D.W., R.E. W
- Page 51 and 52: APPENDIXChemical and Physical Analy
- Page 53 and 54: Table 16 .Chemical and physical ana
- Page 55 and 56: B .Detailed Descriptions of Typical
- Page 57 and 58: CANE SOILParent MaterialDrainage :L
- Page 59 and 60: DAWSON SOILParent MaterialDrainage:
- Page 61 and 62: Bt - 33-51 cm silty clay loam; yell
- Page 63 and 64: Btg, - 23-33 cm clay; light yellowi
- Page 65 and 66: Description:Om l - 0-40 cm moderate
- Page 67 and 68: MUD LAKE SOILParent Material :Drain
- Page 69 and 70: THWAITES SOILParent Material:Draina
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SOILSSoil KeyA. Soils Developed on Glacial Till(c) Imperfect drainage1 . Mallard s<strong>and</strong> (Ms)1 . Loam-textured noncalcareous till2. Mallard s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Msl)(a) Good drainage3 . Mallard gravelly s<strong>and</strong> (Mgs)1 . Wabi loam (Wbl)4 . Pyne s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Pysl)2 . Wabi s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Wbs)5. Withington s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Wnsl)(b) Imperfect drainage(d) Poor drainage1 . Coutts loam (Ctl)1 . Kenabeek s<strong>and</strong> (Ks)2 . Coutts s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Cts)2 . Kenabeek s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Ksl)(c) Poor drainage3 . Gaffney s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Gasl)1 . Moose loam (Msl)(e) Very poor drainage2 . Moose s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Mss)1 . Twin Falls peaty phase (TF)2 . Loam-textured calcareous till(a) Good drainage D . Soils Developed on Outwash Materials1 . Dawson loam (Dwl) Underlain by Clay2. Dawson s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Dws)(b) Imperfect drainage(a) Good drainage1 .1 . Bucke s<strong>and</strong> (Bus)Dymond loam (Dyl)2 .2 . Bucke s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Bul)Dymond s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Dys)(b) Imperfect drainage(c) Poor drainage1 . Otterskin s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Ots)1 . . Sutton Bay loam (Sbl)(c) Poor drainage2 . Sutton Bay s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Sbs)1 . Englehart s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Ens)3 . Acidic medium to coarse s<strong>and</strong>y till(a) Imperfect drainage E. Soils Developed on Lacustrine Deposits1 . Makobe s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Mksl)1 . Silt loam weakly calcareous over clay(a) Good drainageB . Soils Developed on Kame Moraine1 . Thwaites silt loam (Ths)Materials(b) Imperfect drainage1 . Gravelly materials 1 . Casey silt loam (Cys)(a) Good drainage (c) Poor drainage1 . Elk Pit s<strong>and</strong> (Eps) 1 . Brethour silt loam (Bts)2 . S<strong>and</strong>y materials 2 . Silt loam weakly calcareous(a) Good drainage(a) Good drainage1 . Henwood s<strong>and</strong> (Hs)C. Soils Developed on Outwash Materials(a) Rapid drainage1 . Abitibi s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Absl)(b) Good drainage1 . Wendigo s<strong>and</strong> (Wds)2 . Wendigo s<strong>and</strong>y loam (Wdl)3 . Wendigo gravelly s<strong>and</strong> (Wdg)1 . Blanche silt loam (Bis)(b) Imperfect drainage1 . Pense silt loam (Pes)2. Pense silty clay loam (Pec)(c) Poor drainage1 . Falardeau silty clay loam(Fac)2 . Falardeau silt loam (Fas)16
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