I. Marcus, Rituals of Childhood: Jewish acculturation in medieval Europe (1996)A. Metcalfe, Muslims and Christians in Norman Sicily (2003)J. Muldoon, Popes, lawyers and infidels (1979)J.M. Powell (ed.), Muslims under Latin rule 1100-1300 (1990)N. Roth, ed., Medieval Jewish Civilization: An Encyclopedia (2002)K.R. Stow, Alienated minority. The Jews of medieval Latin Europe (1992)K.R. Stow, ‘Papal and royal attitudes towards Jewish lending in the thirteenth century’,Association for Jewish Studies Review 6 (1981)J. V. Tolan, ed., Medieval Christian Perceptions of Islam (1996)J.V. Tolan, Saracens. Islam in the medieval European imagination (2002)W.M. Watt, The influence of Islam on medieval Europe (1970)D. Wood (ed.), Christianity and Judaism. Studies in Church History 29 (1992)I. J. Yuval, Two Nations in Your Womb: Perceptions of Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity and the MiddleAges (2006)V. CRUSADESa. SourcesS. J. Allen and E. Amt, eds., The Crusades: A reader (2003)Anna Comnena, Alexiad, tr. E.R.A. Sewter (1969)The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading period, 3 vols, tr. D. S. Richard (2006-2008)Chronicles of the Crusades, tr., E. Hallam, (1989)The Chronicle of the Third Crusade, tr. H. Nicholson (2001)The Crusades. Idea and reality, tr., L. and J. Riley-Smith, (1981)Fulcher of Chartres, The First Crusade: the chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials, tr.E. Peters (1971, 1998). Also tr. F.R. Ryan, ed. F.H.S. Fink as A history of the expedition to Jerusalem1095-1127 (1169)Geoffrey of Villehardouin, The Conquest of Constantinople, tr. M.R.B. Shaw (1963)Gesta Francorum: The deeds of the Franks, ed. and tr. R. Hill (1962; repr.1979)The Jews and the Crusades. The Hebrew Chronicles of the First and Second Crusades, tr., S. Eidelberg(1977)Odo of Deuil, The expedition of Louis VII to the east, tr. V. Berry (1948)The rare and excellent history of Saladin, tr. D. S. Richards (2001)Robert the Monk’s History of the First Crusade, tr. C. Sweetenham (2006)b. GeneralG. Constable, Crusaders and crusading in the twelfth century (2009)H.E.J. Cowdrey, Popes, monks and crusaders (1984)S.B. Edgington and S. Lambert (eds.), Gendering the Crusades (2001)T. Head and R. Landes (eds.), The Peace of God. Social violence and religious response in France around theyear 1000 (1992)N. Housley, P. Edbury; J. Phillips and M. Bull (eds), The experience of crusading, 2 vols. (2003)N. Jaspert, The Crusades (2006)P. Lock, The Routledge Companion to the Crusades (2006)H.E. Mayer, The crusades, 2nd edn. (1988)J.S.C. Riley-Smith, The crusades. A short history (1987).---------------------- (ed), The Atlas of the Crusades (1991)12
---------------------- (ed), The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades (1995)S. Runciman, A history of the crusades, 3 vols., (1951-4)K.M. Setton (ed. in chief), A history of the crusades, 2nd edn., 6 vols. (1969-98).c. Theory and RecruitmentJ.A. Brundage, Medieval canon law and the crusader (1969)M. Bull, Knightly, piety and lay response to the First Crusade: the Limousin and Gascony,c. 970-c1130 (1993)P.J. Cole, The preaching of the crusades to the Holy Land, 1095-1270 (1991)C. Erdmann, The origin of the idea of crusade (1977)M. Gervers (ed.), The second Crusade and the Cistercians (1992)B.Z. Kedar, Crusade and mission (1984)J.S.C. Riley-Smith, ‘Crusading as an act of love’, History 65 (1980), 177-192.----------------------, The First Crusade and the idea of crusading (1986)----------------------, The First Crusaders (1997)----------------------, What were the crusades? 4 th edn. (2009)F.H. Russell, The just war in the Middle Ages (1975)E. Siberry, Criticism of crusading (1985)D.A. Trotter, Medieval French liternature and the crusades (1100-1300) (1988)d. Theatres of warA. Bysted et al., Jerusalem in the North: Denmark and the Baltic Crusades (2009)E. Christiansen, The northern crusades (1980)R.A. Fletcher, ‘Reconquest and Crusade in Spain’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series 37(1987), 31-47I. Fonnesberg-Schmidt, The Popes and the Baltic Crusades 1<strong>14</strong>7-1254 (2007)J. France, The Crusades and the expansion of Catholic Christendom (2005)----------, Victory in the East. A military history of the First Crusade (1994)R.-J. Lilie, Byzantium and the crusader states 1096-1204 (1993)C. Marshall, Warfare in the Latin east, 1192-1291 (1992)A.V. Murray (ed), Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier (2001)J.F. O’Callaghan, Reconquest and crusade in medieval Spain (2002)J.Phillips (ed.), The First Crusade (1997)----------, The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom (2007)D.E. Queller and T.F. Madden, The Fourth Crusade, 2 nd ed. (1997)J.S.C. Riley-Smith, The First Crusade and the idea of crusading (1986)R. Rogers, Latin siege warfare in the twelfth century (1992)R.C. Smail, Crusading warfare 1097-1193 (1956)VI THE ECONOMY1. Cities, Trade and Money, 1050-1250sourcesBenjamin of Tudela, Travels, trsl. M. Adler (1907)Medieval trade in the Mediterranean world, trsl. R.S. Lopez and I.W. Raymond (n.d.)analyses13
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