Rhode Island 1990

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 4 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 16:15:17 1993 / pssw02/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ 41/ cvrtpspU.S. Department of CommerceEconomics and Statistics AdministrationBUREAU OF THE CENSUS1990 CP-2-411990 Census of PopulationSocial and EconomicCharacteristicsRhode Island

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 56 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:33:12 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ ackACKNOWLEDGMENTSThe Decennial Planning Division, Susan M. Miskura, Chief, coordinatedand directed all census operations. Patricia A. Berman, Assistant DivisionChief for Content and Data Products, directed the development andimplementation of the 1990 Census Tabulation and Publication Program.Other assistant division chiefs were Robert R. Bair, Rachel F. Brown,James L. Dinwiddie, Allan A. Stephenson, and Edwin B. Wagner, Jr.The following branch chiefs made significant contributions: Cheryl R.Landman, Adolfo L. Paez, A. Edward Pike, and William A. Starr. Otherimportant contributors were LindaS.Brudvig,CindyS.Easton,AvisL.Foote, Carolyn R. Hay, Douglas M. Lee, Gloria J. Porter, and A. NisheaQuash.The Decennial Operations Division, Arnold A. Jackson, Chief, wasresponsible for processing and tabulating census data. Assistant divisionchiefs were: Donald R. Dalzell, Kenneth A. Riccini, Billy E. Stark, andJames E. Steed. Processing offices were managed by Alfred Cruz, Jr.,Earle B. Knapp, Jr., Judith N. Petty, Mark M. Taylor, Russell L.Valentine, Jr., Carol A. Van Horn, and C. Kemble Worley. The followingbranch chiefs made significant contributions: Jonathan G. Ankers,Sharron S. Baucom, Catharine W. Burt, Vickie L. Cotton, Robert J.Hemmig, George H. McLaughlin, Carol M. Miller, Lorraine D. Neece,Peggy S. Payne, William L. Peil, Cotty A. Smith, Dennis W. Stoudt, andRichard R. Warren. Other important contributors were Eleanor I. Banks,MiriamR.Barton,DannyL.Burkhead,J.KennethButler,Jr.,AlbertA.Csellar, Donald H. Danbury, Judith A. Dawson, Donald R. Dwyer,Beverly B. Fransen, Katherine H. Gilbert, Lynn A. Hollabaugh, Ellen B.Katzoff,RandyM.Klear,NormanW.Larsen,PeterJ.Long,SueLove,Patricia O. Madson, Mark J. Matsko, John R. Murphy, Dan E. Philipp,Eugene M. Rashlich, Willie T. Robertson, Barbara A. Rosen, Sharon A.Schoch,ImeldaB.Severdia,DianeJ.Simmons,EmmettF.Spiers,Johanne M. Stovall, M. Lisa Sylla, and Jess D. Thompson.The Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division, Daniel H.Weinberg, Chief, developed the questionnaire content, designed the datatabulations, and reviewed the data for the economic and housing characteristics.Gordon W. Green, Jr., Assistant Division Chief for EconomicCharacteristics, and Leonard J. Norry, Assistant Division Chief for HousingCharacteristics, directed the development of this work. The followingbranch chiefs made significant contributions: William A. Downs, Peter J.Fronczek, Patricia A. Johnson, Enrique J. Lamas, Charles T. Nelson,and Thomas S. Scopp. Other important contributors were EleanorF. Baugher, Jeanne C. Benetti, Robert L. Bennefield, Robert W.Bonnette, William S. Chapin, Higinio Feliciano, Timothy S. Grall,Cynthia J. Harpine, Selwyn Jones, Mary C. Kirk, Richard G. Kreinsen,GordonH.Lester,MarkS.Littman,WilfredT.Masumura,JohnM.McNeil,DianeC.Murphy,GeorgeF.Patterson,ThomasJ.Palumbo,Kirby G. Posey, John Priebe, Anne D. Smoler, and Carmina F. Young.The Population Division, Paula J. Schneider, Chief, developed thequestionnaire content, designed the data tabulations, and reviewed thedata for the demographic and social characteristics of the population.Philip N. Fulton, Assistant Division Chief for Census Programs, directedthe development of this work. Other assistant division chiefs wereNampeo R. McKenney and Arthur J. Norton. The following branch andstaff chiefs made significant contributions: Jorge H. del Pinal, Campbell J.Gibson, Roderick J. Harrison, Donald J. Hernandez, Jane H. Ingold,Martin T. O’Connell, Marie Pees, J. Gregory Robinson, Phillip A.Salopek, Paul M. Siegel, Robert C. Speaker, Gregory K. Spencer, andCynthia M. Taeuber. Other important contributors were Celia G. Boertlein,RosalindR.Bruno,JaniceA.Costanzo,RosemarieC.Cowan,ArthurR. Cresce, Larry G. Curran, Carmen DeNavas, Robert O. Grymes,Kristin A. Hansen, Mary C. Hawkins, Rodger V. Johnson, Michael J.Levin, Edna L. Paisano, Sherry B. Pollock, Stanley J. Rolark, A. DianneSchmidley, Denise I. Smith, and Nancy L. Sweet.The Data User Services Division, Gerard C. Iannelli, then Chief,directed the development of data product dissemination and information toincrease awareness, understanding, and use of census data. Marie G.Argana, Assistant Chief for Data User Services, directed preparation ofelectronic data products and their dissemination. Alfonso E. Mirabal,Assistant Chief for Group Information and Advisory Services, directedactivities related to the National Services Program, State Data Centers, andpreparation of training materials. The following branch chiefs made significantcontributions: Deborah D. Barrett, Frederick G. Bohme, Larry W.Carbaugh,JamesP.Curry,SamuelH.Johnson,JohnC.Kavaliunas,and Forrest B. Williams. Other important contributors were MollyAbramowitz, Celestin J. Aguigui, Barbara J. Aldrich, Delores A.Baldwin, Albert R. Barros, Geneva A. Burns, Carmen D. Campbell,James R. Clark, Virginia L. Collins, George H. Dailey, Jr., Barbara L.Hatchl, Theresa C. Johnson, Paul T. Manka, John D. McCall, Jo AnnNorris, David M. Pemberton, Sarabeth Rodriguez, Charles J. Wade,Joyce J. Ware, and Gary M. Young.The Geography Division, Robert W. Marx, Chief, directed and coordinatedthe census mapping and geographic activities. Jack R. George,Assistant Division Chief for Geoprocessing, directed the planning anddevelopment of the TIGER System and related software. Robert A.LaMacchia, Assistant Division Chief for Planning, directed the planningand implementation of processes for defining 1990 census geographicareas. Silla G. Tomasi, Assistant Division Chief for Operations, managedthe planning and implementation of 1990 census mapping applicationsusing the TIGER System. The following branch chiefs made significantcontributions: Frederick R. Broome, Charles E. Dingman, Linda M.Franz, David E. Galdi, Dan N. Harding, Donald I. Hirschfeld, David B.Meixler, Peter Rosenson, Joel Sobel, Brian Swanhart, and RichardTrois. Other important contributors were Gerard Boudriault,Desmond J. Carron, Anthony W. Costanzo, Paul W. Daisey,Beverly A. Davis, Carl S. Hantman, Christine J. Kinnear, Terence D.McDowell, Linda M. Pike, Rose J. A. Quarato, Lourdes Ramirez,Gavin H. Shaw, Daniel L. Sweeney, Timothy F. Trainor, Phyllis S.Willette, and Walter E. Yergen.The Statistical Support Division, John H. Thompson, Chief, directedthe application of mathematical statistical techniques in the design andconduct of the census. John S. Linebarger, Assistant Division Chief forQuality Assurance, directed the development and implementation ofoperational and software quality assurance. Henry F. Woltman, AssistantDivision Chief for Census Design, directed the development andimplementation of sample design, disclosure avoidance, weighting, andvariance estimation. Howard Hogan and David V. Bateman werecontributing assistant division chiefs. The following branch chiefs madesignificant contributions: Florence H. Abramson, Deborah H. Griffin,Richard A. Griffin, Lawrence I. Iskow, and Michael L. Mersch. Otherimportant contributors were Linda A. Flores-Baez, Larry M. Bates,Somonica L. Green, James E. Hartman, Steven D. Jarvis, AlfredoNavarro, Eric L. Schindler, Carolyn T. Swan, and Glenn D. White.The 1990 Census Redistricting Data Office, Marshall L. Turner, Jr.,Chief, assisted by Cathy L. Talbert, directed the development andimplementation of the 1990 Census Redistricting Data Program.The Administrative and Publications Services Division, Walter C.Odom, Chief, provided direction for the census administrative services,publications, printing, and graphics functions. Michael G. Garland was acontributing assistant division chief. The following branch and staff chiefsmade significant contributions: Bernard E. Baymler, Albert W. Cosner,Gary J. Lauffer, Gerald A. Mann, Clement B. Nettles, Russell Price,and Barbara J. Stanard. Other important contributors were Barbara M.Abbott, Robert J. Brown, David M. Coontz, and John T. Overby.The Data Preparation Division, Joseph S. Harris, Chief, providedmanagement of a multi-operational facility including kit preparation,procurement, warehousing and supply, and census processing activities.Plummer Alston, Jr., and Patricia M. Clark were assistant divisionchiefs.The Field Division, Stanley D. Matchett, Chief, directed the censusdata collection and associated field operations. Richard L. Bitzer,Richard F. Blass, Karl K. Kindel, and John W. Marshall were assistantdivision chiefs. Regional office directors were William F. Adams, John E.Bell, LaVerne Collins, Dwight P. Dean, Arthur G. Dukakis, Sheila H.Grimm, William F. Hill, James F. Holmes, Stanley D. Moore, Marvin L.Postma, John E. Reeder, and Leo C. Schilling.The Personnel Division, David P. Warner, Chief, provided managementdirection and guidance to the staffing, planning pay systems, andemployee relations programs for the census. Colleen A. Woodard wasthe assistant chief.The Technical Services Division, C. Thomas DiNenna, Chief, designed,developed, deployed, and produced automated technology for censusdata processing.

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 4 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 16:15:17 1993 / pssw02/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ 41/ cvrtpsp1990 CP-2-411990 Census of PopulationSocial and EconomicCharacteristicsRhode IslandU.S. Department of CommerceRonald H. Brown, SecretaryEconomics and Statistics AdministrationBUREAU OF THE CENSUSHarry A. Scarr, Acting Director

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 83 OUTPUT: Thu Jun 10 10:16:31 1993 / pssw02/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ all/ rstrEconomics and StatisticsAdministrationBUREAU OF THE CENSUSHarry A. Scarr, Acting DirectorCharles D. Jones, Associate Director forDecennial CensusWilliam P. Butz, Associate Director forDemographic ProgramsBryant Benton, Associate Director forField OperationsClifford J. Parker, Acting Associate Directorfor AdministrationPeter A. Bounpane, Assistant Director forDecennial CensusFor sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,Washington, DC 20402.

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 14 OUTPUT: Tue Sep 22 15:09:01 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ allexcph23/ st/ conCONTENTSPageList of Statistical Tables ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ivHow to Use This Census Report------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I–1Table Finding Guide--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- II–1User Notes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ III–1Statistical Tables (For detailed list of statistical tables, see page iv.) --------------------------------------------------- 1APPENDIXESA. Area Classifications ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A–1B. Definitions of Subject Characteristics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B–1C. Accuracy of the Data---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C–1D. Collection and Processing Procedures--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D–1E. Facsimiles of Respondent Instructions and Questionnaire Pages --------------------------------------------------- E–1F. Data Products and User Assistance ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- F–1G. Maps --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- G–1CONTENTSiii

LIST OF STATISTICAL TABLES[An asterisk (*) indicates that the table was omitted because there were no qualifying geographic area(s) or population group(s)]TablePageTablePageiv1. Summary of Social Characteristics:1990 1StateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 or MorePersons]2. Summary of Labor Force andCommuting Characteristics: 1990 3StateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 or MorePersons]3. Summary of Occupation, Income,and Poverty Characteristics: 1990 5StateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 or MorePersons]4. Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 7StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place5. Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 8StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea6. Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 9County7. Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 10Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 or MorePersons]8. Summary of Social and EconomicCharacteristics for White Personsand for Households and Familieswith a White Householder: 1990 16StateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 or MorePersons]9. Summary of Social and EconomicCharacteristics for Black Personsand for Households and Familieswith a Black Householder: 1990 18StateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 or MorePersons]10. Summary of Social and EconomicCharacteristics for American Indian,Eskimo, or Aleut Persons and forHouseholds and Families with anAmerican Indian, Eskimo, or AleutHouseholder: 1990 19StateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 or MorePersons]11. Summary of Social and EconomicCharacteristics for Asian or PacificIslander Persons and forHouseholds and Families with anAsian or Pacific IslanderHouseholder: 1990 20StateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 or MorePersons]12. Summary of Social and EconomicCharacteristics for Hispanic OriginPersons and for Households andFamilies with an Hispanic OriginHouseholder: 1990 21StateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 or MorePersons]CONTENTSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:10 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 1TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:03 META:CENSUS90*P2TOCB44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:25

TablePageTablePage13. Summary of Social and EconomicCharacteristics for White, Not ofHispanic Origin Persons and forHouseholds and Families with aWhite, Not of Hispanic OriginHouseholder: 1990 22StateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 or MorePersons]14. Summary of Social Characteristicsof American Indian, Eskimo, orAleut Persons for American Indianand Alaska Native Areas: 1990 24American Indian Area15. Summary of Labor Force andCommuting Characteristics ofAmerican Indian, Eskimo, or AleutPersons for American Indian andAlaska Native Areas: 1990 25American Indian Area16. Summary of Occupation, Income,and Poverty Characteristics ofAmerican Indian, Eskimo, or AleutPersons for American Indian andAlaska Native Areas: 1990 26American Indian Area17. Ancestry: 1990 27StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place18. Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry,Area of Birth, and LanguageSpoken at Home: 1990 28StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place19. Place of Birth of Foreign-BornPersons: 1990 29StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place20. Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English,and Disability: 1990 30StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place21. Fertility and Household and FamilyComposition: 1990 31StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place22. School Enrollment and EducationalAttainment: 1990 32StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place23. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Veteran Status: 1990 33StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place24. Labor Force Characteristics: 1990 34StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place25. Occupation of Employed Persons:1990 35StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place26. Industry of Employed Persons:1990 36StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place27. Class of Worker, Work Status in1989, and Last Occupation ofExperienced Unemployed: 1990 37StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place28. Income in 1989 of Households,Families, and Persons: 1990 38StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place29. Poverty Status in 1989 of Familiesand Persons: 1990 39StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place30. Selected Characteristics of Persons60 Years and Over by Age: 1990 40StateUrban and Rural and Size of Place31. Ancestry: 1990 41StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea32. Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry,Area of Birth, and LanguageSpoken at Home: 1990 42StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea33. Place of Birth of Foreign-BornPersons: 1990 43StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea34. Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English,and Disability: 1990 44StateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCONTENTSvTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:10 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 2TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:03 META:CENSUS90*P2TOCB44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:25

TablePageTablePage35. Fertility and Household and FamilyComposition: 1990 45StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea36. School Enrollment and EducationalAttainment: 1990 46StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea37. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Veteran Status: 1990 47StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea38. Labor Force Characteristics: 1990 48StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea39. Occupation of Employed Persons:1990 49StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea40. Industry of Employed Persons:1990 50StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea41. Class of Worker, Work Status in1989, and Last Occupation ofExperienced Unemployed: 1990 51StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea42. Income in 1989 of Households,Families, and Persons: 1990 52StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea43. Poverty Status in 1989 of Familiesand Persons: 1990 53StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea44. Selected Characteristics of Persons60 Years and Over by Age: 1990 54StateInside and Outside MetropolitanArea45. Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English,and Disability by Race and HispanicOrigin: 1990 55State46. Fertility and Household and FamilyComposition by Race and HispanicOrigin: 1990 56State47. School Enrollment and EducationalAttainment by Race and HispanicOrigin: 1990 57State48. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Veteran Status by Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 58State49. Labor Force Characteristics by Raceand Hispanic Origin: 1990 59State50. Occupation of Employed Persons byRace and Hispanic Origin: 1990 60State51. Industry of Employed Persons byRace and Hispanic Origin: 1990 61State52. Class of Worker, Work Status in1989, and Last Occupation ofExperienced Unemployed by Raceand Hispanic Origin: 1990 62State53. Income in 1989 of Households,Families, and Persons by Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 63State54. Poverty Status in 1989 of Familiesand Persons by Race and HispanicOrigin: 1990 64State55. Selected Characteristics of Persons60 Years and Over by Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 65State56. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition of WhitePersons: 1990 66StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea57. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition of BlackPersons: 1990 67StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaviCONTENTSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:10 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 3TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:03 META:CENSUS90*P2TOCB44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:25

TablePageTablePage58. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition of AmericanIndian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons:1990 68StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea59. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition of Asian orPacific Islander Persons: 1990 69StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea60. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition of HispanicOrigin Persons: 1990 70StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea61. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition of White, Notof Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990 71StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea62. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability of White Persons:1990 72StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea63. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability of Black Persons:1990 73StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea64. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability of American Indian,Eskimo, or Aleut Persons: 1990 74StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea65. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability of Asian or PacificIslander Persons: 1990 75StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea66. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability of Hispanic OriginPersons: 1990 76StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea67. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability of White, Not ofHispanic Origin Persons: 1990 77StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea68. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of White Persons:1990 78StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea69. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of Black Persons:1990 79StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea70. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of American Indian,Eskimo, or Aleut Persons: 1990 80StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea71. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of Asian or PacificIslander Persons: 1990 81StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea72. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of Hispanic OriginPersons: 1990 82StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea73. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of White, Not ofHispanic Origin Persons: 1990 83StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCONTENTSviiTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:10 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 4TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:03 META:CENSUS90*P2TOCB44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:25

TablePageTablePage74. Labor Force Characteristics ofWhite Persons: 1990 84StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea75. Labor Force Characteristics ofBlack Persons: 1990 85StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea76. Labor Force Characteristics ofAmerican Indian, Eskimo, or AleutPersons: 1990 86StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea77. Labor Force Characteristics ofAsian or Pacific Islander Persons:1990 87StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea78. Labor Force Characteristics ofHispanic Origin Persons: 1990 88StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea79. Labor Force Characteristics ofWhite, Not of Hispanic OriginPersons: 1990 89StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea80. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Statusof White Persons: 1990 90StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea81. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Statusof Black Persons: 1990 91StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea82. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Statusof American Indian, Eskimo, orAleut Persons: 1990 92StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea83. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Statusof Asian or Pacific IslanderPersons: 1990 93StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea84. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Statusof Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990 94StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea85. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Statusof White, Not of Hispanic OriginPersons: 1990 95StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea86. Occupation of Employed WhitePersons: 1990 96StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea87. Occupation of Employed BlackPersons: 1990 97StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea88. Occupation of Employed AmericanIndian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons:1990 98StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea89. Occupation of Employed Asian orPacific Islander Persons: 1990 99StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaviiiCONTENTSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:10 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 5TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:03 META:CENSUS90*P2TOCB44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:25

TablePageTablePage90. Occupation of Employed HispanicOrigin Persons: 1990 100StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea91. Occupation of Employed White, Notof Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990 101StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea92. Income in 1989 of WhiteHouseholds, Families, and Persons:1990 102StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea93. Income in 1989 of BlackHouseholds, Families, and Persons:1990 103StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea94. Income in 1989 of American Indian,Eskimo, or Aleut Households,Families, and Persons: 1990 104StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea95. Income in 1989 of Asian or PacificIslander Households, Families, andPersons: 1990 105StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea96. Income in 1989 of Hispanic OriginHouseholds, Families, and Persons:1990 106StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea97. Income in 1989 of White, Not ofHispanic Origin Households,Families, and Persons: 1990 107StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea98. Poverty Status in 1989 of WhiteFamilies and Persons: 1990 108StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCONTENTS99. Poverty Status in 1989 of BlackFamilies and Persons: 1990 109StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea100. Poverty Status in 1989 of AmericanIndian, Eskimo, or Aleut Familiesand Persons: 1990 110StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea101. Poverty Status in 1989 of Asian orPacific Islander Families andPersons: 1990 111StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea102. Poverty Status in 1989 of HispanicOrigin Families and Persons: 1990 112StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea103. Poverty Status in 1989 of White, Notof Hispanic Origin Families andPersons: 1990 113StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea104. Selected Characteristics of WhitePersons 60 Years and Over by Age:1990 114StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea105. Selected Characteristics of BlackPersons 60 Years and Over by Age:1990 115StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea106. Selected Characteristics ofAmerican Indian, Eskimo, or AleutPersons 60 Years and Over by Age:1990 116StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaixTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:10 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 6TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:03 META:CENSUS90*P2TOCB44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:25

TablePageTablePage107. Selected Characteristics of Asian orPacific Islander Persons 60 Yearsand Over by Age: 1990 117StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea108. Selected Characteristics of HispanicOrigin Persons 60 Years and Overby Age: 1990 118StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea109. Selected Characteristics of White,Not of Hispanic Origin Persons 60Years and Over by Age: 1990 119StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanArea110. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition for SelectedRacial Groups: 1990 120State111. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability for Selected RacialGroups: 1990 122State112. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of Employed Personsfor Selected Racial Groups: 1990 124State113. Labor Force Characteristics forSelected Racial Groups: 1990 126State114. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Statusfor Selected Racial Groups: 1990 128State115. Occupation of Employed Personsfor Selected Racial Groups: 1990 130State116. Income in 1989 of Households,Families, and Persons for SelectedRacial Groups: 1990 132State117. Poverty Status in 1989 of Familiesand Persons for Selected RacialGroups: 1990 134State118. Selected Characteristics of Persons60 Years and Over for SelectedRacial Groups: 1990 136State119. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition for SelectedHispanic Origin Groups: 1990 138State120. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability for Selected HispanicOrigin Groups: 1990 140State121. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of Employed Personsfor Selected Hispanic OriginGroups: 1990 142State122. Labor Force Characteristics forSelected Hispanic Origin Groups:1990 144State123. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Statusfor Selected Hispanic OriginGroups: 1990 146State124. Occupation of Employed Personsfor Selected Hispanic OriginGroups: 1990 148State125. Income in 1989 of Households,Families, and Persons for SelectedHispanic Origin Groups: 1990 150State126. Poverty Status in 1989 of Familiesand Persons for Selected HispanicOrigin Groups: 1990 152State127. Selected Characteristics of Persons60 Years and Over for SelectedHispanic Origin Groups: 1990 154State128. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition for Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 156State129. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability for Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 157State130. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of Employed Personsfor Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 158State131. Labor Force Characteristics forRace and Hispanic Origin: 1990 159StatexCONTENTSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:10 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 7TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:03 META:CENSUS90*P2TOCB44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:25

TablePageTablePage132. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Statusfor Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 160State133. Occupation of Employed Personsfor Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 161State134. Income in 1989 of Households,Families, and Persons for Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 162State135. Poverty Status in 1989 of Familiesand Persons for Race and HispanicOrigin: 1990 163State136. Selected Characteristics of Persons60 Years and Over for Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 164State137. Ancestry: 1990 165County138. Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry,Area of Birth, and LanguageSpoken at Home: 1990 166County139. Place of Birth of Foreign-BornPersons: 1990 167County140. Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English,and Disability: 1990 168County141. Fertility and Household and FamilyComposition: 1990 169County142. School Enrollment and EducationalAttainment: 1990 170County143. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Veteran Status: 1990 171County144. Labor Force Characteristics: 1990 172County145. Occupation of Employed Persons:1990 173County146. Industry of Employed Persons:1990 174County147. Class of Worker, Work Status in1989, and Last Occupation ofExperienced Unemployed: 1990 175County148. Income in 1989 of Households,Families, and Persons: 1990 176County149. Poverty Status in 1989 of Familiesand Persons: 1990 177County150. Selected Characteristics of Persons60 Years and Over by Age: 1990 178County151. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition by Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 179County152. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability by Race and HispanicOrigin: 1990 181County153. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of Employed Personsby Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 183County154. Labor Force Characteristics by Raceand Hispanic Origin: 1990 185County155. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Statusby Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 187County156. Occupation of Employed Persons byRace and Hispanic Origin: 1990 189County157. Income in 1989 of Households,Families, and Persons by Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 191County158. Poverty Status in 1989 of Familiesand Persons by Race and HispanicOrigin: 1990 193County159. Selected Characteristics of Persons60 Years and Over by Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 195County160. Social Characteristics for SelectedRacial Groups: 1990 197County161. Labor Force Characteristics forSelected Racial Groups: 1990 198CountyCONTENTSxiTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:10 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 8TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:03 META:CENSUS90*P2TOCB44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:25

TablePageTablePage162. Income and Poverty Status in 1989for Selected Racial Groups: 1990 199County163. Social Characteristics for SelectedHispanic Origin Groups: 1990 200County164. Labor Force Characteristics forSelected Hispanic Origin Groups:1990 201County165. Income and Poverty Status in 1989for Selected Hispanic OriginGroups: 1990 202County166. Ancestry: 1990 203Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]167. Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry,Area of Birth, and LanguageSpoken at Home: 1990 207Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]168. Place of Birth of Foreign-BornPersons: 1990 211Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]169. Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English,and Disability: 1990 215Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]170. Fertility and Household and FamilyComposition: 1990 219Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]171. School Enrollment and EducationalAttainment: 1990 223Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]172. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Veteran Status: 1990 227Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]173. Labor Force Characteristics: 1990 231Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]174. Occupation of Employed Persons:1990 235Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]175. Industry of Employed Persons:1990 239Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]176. Class of Worker, Work Status in1989, and Last Occupation ofExperienced Unemployed: 1990 243Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]177. Income in 1989 of Households,Families, and Persons: 1990 247Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]178. Poverty Status in 1989 of Familiesand Persons: 1990 251Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]179. Selected Characteristics of Persons60 Years and Over, by Age: 1990 255Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]180. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition by Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 259Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]181. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability by Race and HispanicOrigin: 1990 263Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]182. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of Employed Personsby Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 267Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]xiiCONTENTSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:10 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 9TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:03 META:CENSUS90*P2TOCB44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:25

TablePageTablePage183. Labor Force Characteristics by Raceand Hispanic Origin: 1990 271Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]184. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Statusby Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 275Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]185. Occupation of Employed Persons byRace and Hispanic Origin: 1990 279Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]186. Income in 1989 of Households,Families, and Persons by Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 283Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]187. Poverty Status in 1989 of Familiesand Persons by Race and HispanicOrigin: 1990 287Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]188. Selected Characteristics of Persons60 Years and Over by Age by Raceand Hispanic Origin: 1990 291Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]189. Social Characteristics for SelectedRacial Groups: 1990 295Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]190. Labor Force Characteristics forSelected Racial Groups: 1990 296Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]191. Income and Poverty Status in 1989for Selected Racial Groups: 1990 297Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]192. Social Characteristics for SelectedHispanic Origin Groups: 1990 298Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]CONTENTS193. Labor Force Characteristics forSelected Hispanic Origin Groups:1990 300Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]194. Income and Poverty Status in 1989for Selected Hispanic OriginGroups: 1990 302Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 or MorePersons]195. Ancestry, Nativity, Citizenship, Yearof Entry, Area of Birth, andLanguage Spoken at Home: 1990 304Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]196. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition: 1990 306Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]197. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability: 1990 308Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]198. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of Employed Persons:1990 310Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]199. Labor Force Characteristics: 1990 312Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]200. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Status:1990 314Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]201. Occupation of Employed Persons:1990 316Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]202. Income in 1989 of Households,Families, and Persons: 1990 318Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]203. Poverty Status in 1989 of Familiesand Persons: 1990 320Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]xiiiTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:10 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 10TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:03 META:CENSUS90*P2TOCB44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:25

TablePageTablePage204. Selected Characteristics of Persons60 Years and Over by Age: 1990 322Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]205. Social Characteristics by Race andHispanic Origin: 1990 *Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]206. Labor Force Characteristics by Raceand Hispanic Origin: 1990 *Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]207. Income and Poverty Status in 1989by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 *Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]208. Social Characteristics for SelectedRacial Groups: 1990 *Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]209. Labor Force Characteristics forSelected Racial Groups: 1990 *Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]210. Income and Poverty Status in 1989for Selected Racial Groups: 1990 *Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]211. Social Characteristics for SelectedHispanic Origin Groups: 1990 *Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]212. Labor Force Characteristics forSelected Hispanic Origin Groups:1990 *Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]213. Income and Poverty Status in 1989for Selected Hispanic OriginGroups: 1990 *Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999Persons]214. Race and Hispanic Origin for theRural Portions of Counties: 1990 325StateCounty215. Social Characteristics for the RuralPortions of Counties: 1990 326StateCounty216. Geographic Mobility, Disability,Labor Force Characteristics, andIndustry for the Rural Portions ofCounties: 1990 327StateCounty217. Class of Worker, Occupation, andIncome and Poverty Status in 1989for the Rural Portions of Counties:1990 328StateCounty218. Race and Hispanic Origin for theRural Farm Portions of Counties:1990 329StateCounty219. Social Characteristics for the RuralFarm Portions of Counties: 1990 330StateCounty220. Geographic Mobility, Disability,Labor Force Characteristics, andIndustry for Rural Farm Portions ofCounties: 1990 331StateCounty221. Class of Worker, Occupation, andIncome and Poverty Status in 1989for the Rural Farm Portions ofCounties: 1990 332StateCounty222. Age, Fertility, and Household andFamily Composition of AmericanIndian, Eskimo, or Aleut Personsfor American Indian and AlaskaNative Areas: 1990 333American Indian Area223. Education, Ability to Speak English,and Disability of American Indian,Eskimo, or Aleut Persons forAmerican Indian and Alaska NativeAreas: 1990 334American Indian AreaxivCONTENTSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:10 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 11TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:03 META:CENSUS90*P2TOCB44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:25

TablePageTablePage224. Geographic Mobility, Commuting,and Industry of Employed Personsfor American Indian, Eskimo, orAleut Persons for American Indianand Alaska Native Areas: 1990 335American Indian Area225. Labor Force Characteristics ofAmerican Indian, Eskimo, or AleutPersons for American Indian andAlaska Native Areas: 1990 336American Indian Area226. Additional Labor ForceCharacteristics and Veteran Statusof American Indian, Eskimo, orAleut Persons for American Indianand Alaska Native Areas: 1990 337American Indian Area227. Occupation of Employed AmericanIndian, Eskimo, or Aleut Personsfor American Indian and AlaskaNative Areas: 1990 338American Indian Area228. Income in 1989 of American Indian,Eskimo, or Aleut Households,Families, and Persons for AmericanIndian and Alaska Native Areas:1990 339American Indian Area229. Poverty Status in 1989 of AmericanIndian, Eskimo, or Aleut Familiesand Persons for American Indianand Alaska Native Areas: 1990 340American Indian Area230. Selected Characteristics ofAmerican Indian, Eskimo, or AleutPersons 60 Years and Over forAmerican Indian and Alaska NativeAreas: 1990 341American Indian Area231. Characteristics Before and AfterAllocation: 1990 342State232. Allocation of SelectedCharacteristics: 1990 346StateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 or MorePersons]233. Allocation of SelectedCharacteristics of American Indian,Eskimo, or Aleut Persons forAmerican Indian and Alaska NativeAreas: 1990 348American Indian Area234. Percent of Persons in Sample: 1990 349StateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 or MorePersons]235. Percent of Persons in Sample forAmerican Indian and Alaska NativeAreas: 1990 350American Indian AreaCONTENTSxvTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:10 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 12TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:03 META:CENSUS90*P2TOCB44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:41:25

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 41 OUTPUT: Thu Oct 22 08:58:24 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ allexcph23/ usst/ howHOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORTCONTENTSContents of the Appendixes -------------------------------- I–3Graphics --------------------------------------------------- I–3How to Find Geographic Areas and Subject-Matter Data ------ I–1How to Use the Statistical Tables --------------------------- I–2User Notes ------------------------------------------------- I–3INTRODUCTIONData from the 1990 census are presented in severaldifferent report series. These series are published underthe following three subject titles:1. 1990 Census of Population (1990 CP)HOW TO FIND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS ANDSUBJECT-MATTER DATAThis report includes a table finding guide to assist theuser in locating those statistical tables that contain thedata that are needed. The table finding guide lists alphabetically,by geographic area, the subjects shown in thisreport. To determine which tables in this report show datafor a particular topic, find the subject in the left-handcolumn of the table finding guide and then look across thecolumns using the headings at the top for the desired typeof geographic area. Below is an example of a table findingguide.2. 1990 Census of Housing (1990 CH)3. 1990 Census of Population and Housing (1990 CPH)The types of data and the geographic areas shown inreports differ from one series to another. In most series,there is one report for each State, the District of Columbia,Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands of the United States(Virgin Islands), plus a United States summary report.Some series include reports for American Indian andAlaska Native areas, metropolitan areas, and urbanizedareas. See appendix F for detailed information about thevarious report series; additional 1990 census data productssuch as computer tapes, microfiche, and laser disks;other related materials; and sources of assistance.The data from the 1990 census were derived from alimited number of basic questions asked of the entirepopulation and about every housing unit (referred to as the100-percent questions), and from additional questionsaskedofasampleofthepopulationandhousingunits(referred to as the sample questions). Two primary versionsof questionnaires were used: a short form containingonly the 100-percent questions and a long form containingboth the 100-percent questions and the additional samplequestions. Appendix E presents facsimiles of the questionnairepages and the respondent instructions used tocollect the data included in this report. Appendix F lists thesubjects that are covered by the 100-percent and samplecomponents of the 1990 census.Legal provision for this census, which was conducted asof April 1, 1990, was made in the Act of Congress ofAugust 31, 1954 (amended August 1957, December 1975,and October 1976), which is codified in Title 13, UnitedStates Code.HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORTI–1

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 41 OUTPUT: Thu Oct 22 08:58:24 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ allexcph23/ usst/ howTables identified in the table finding guide with a referenceletter in parentheses after the table number presentcharacteristics for racial groups or persons of Hispanicorigin. The tables without reference letters contain data forthe total population only. The table finding guide does notinclude cross-classifications of subject-matter items, nordoes it distinguish among tables presenting data for allpersons or housing units and tables presenting data forsubgroups (for example, persons under 18 years or renteroccupiedhousing units) unless it is necessary to locate thesubject.Additional information to locate data within specificreports often is provided in the headnote at the top of thetable finding guide and in the footnotes at the bottom of theguide.HOW TO USE THE STATISTICAL TABLESParts of a Statistical TableThe census data included in printed reports are arrangedin tables. Each table includes four major parts: (1) heading,(2) boxhead, (3) stub, and (4) data field.A typical census report table is illustrated below.table within the report, while the title is a brief statementindicating the classification, nature, and time reference ofthe data presented in the table. The headnote is enclosedin brackets and is located under the title. It containsstatements that qualify, explain, or provide informationpertaining to the entire table. In some tables showing racialand Hispanic origin groups, the headnote includes informationthat data are presented only when certain populationsizecriteria (thresholds) are met. (For more information onthresholds, see the ‘‘User Notes’’ section.)The boxhead is under the heading. This portion of thetable, which contains the individual column heads orcaptions, describes the data in each vertical column. In theboxhead of many tables, a spanner appears across andabove two or more column heads or across two or morelower spanners. The purpose of a spanner is to classify orqualify items below it or separate the table into identifiableblocks in terms of major aspects of the data.The stub is located at the left edge of the table. Itincludes a listing of line or row captions or descriptions. Atthe top of the stub is the stubhead. The stubhead isconsidered to be an extension of the table title and usuallyshows generic geographic area designations and restrictions.In the stub, several features are used to help the userbetter understand the contents of the table. Usually, ablock of data lines is preceded by a sidehead. Thesidehead, similar to a spanner, describes and classifies thestub entries following it. The use of indentation in a stubindicates the relationship of one data line to another.Indented data lines represent subcategories that in mostinstances, sum to a total. Occasionally in tables, it isdesirable to show one or more single-line subcategoriesthat do not sum to the total. The unit of measure, such asdollars, is shown when it is not clear from the generalwording of the data line.The data field is that part of the table that contains thedata. It extends from the bottom of the boxhead to thebottom of the table and from the right of the stub to theright-hand edge of the page.Both geographic and subject-matter terms appear intables. It is important to read the definitions of the termsused in the tables because census terms often are definedin special ways that reflect the manner in which thequestions were asked and the data were tabulated. Definitionsof geographic terms are provided in appendix A.Subject-matter terms are defined in appendix B.Symbols and Geographic AbbreviationsThe following symbols are used in the tables andexplanations of subjects covered in this report:• A dash ‘‘-’’ represents zero or a percent that rounds toless than 0.1.• Three dots ‘‘...’’ mean not applicable.The heading consists of the table number, title, andheadnote. The table number indicates the position of the• (NA) means not available.I–2 HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORT

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 41 OUTPUT: Thu Oct 22 08:58:24 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ allexcph23/ usst/ how• The prefix ‘‘r’’ indicates that the count has been revisedsince publication of 1980 reports or that the area waserroneously omitted or not shown in the correct geographicrelationship in the 1980 census reports. Thissymbol appears only in the 1990 CPH-2, Population andHousing Unit Counts reports.• A dagger ‘‘†’’ next to the name of a geographic areaindicates that there has been a geographic change(s)(for example, an annexation or detachment, a newincorporation, or a name change) since the informationpublished for the 1980 census for that area. This symbolappears only in the 1990 CPH-2, Population and HousingUnit Counts reports. The geographic change informationfor the entities in a State is shown in the ‘‘UserNotes’’ section of 1990 CPH-2, Population and HousingUnit Counts report, for that State. The information for allStates appears in the ‘‘User Notes’’ section of thetechnical documentation for Summary Tape Files 1and 3.• A plus sign ‘‘+ ’’ or a minus sign ‘‘–’’ following a figuredenotes that the median falls in the initial or terminalcategory of an open-ended distribution. (For more informationon medians, see the discussion under ‘‘DerivedMeasures’’ in appendix B.)• A minus sign ‘‘–’’ preceding a figure denotes decrease.The following geographic abbreviations are used in thetables and explanations of subjects covered in this report:• A ‘‘(pt.)’’ next to the name of a geographic area in ahierarchical presentation indicates that the geographicentity is only partially located in the superior geographicentity. For example, a ‘‘(pt.)’’ next to a place name in acounty subdivision-place hierarchy indicates that theplace is located in more than one county subdivision.(Places also may be ‘‘split’’ by county, congressionaldistrict, urban/ rural, metropolitan area, voting district,and other geographic boundaries, depending on thepresentation.) Other geographic entities also can be‘‘split’’by a higher-level entity. The exception is a tabulationblock, which is unique within all geographic entities incensus products.•BGisblockgroup.• BNA is block numbering area.• CDP is census designated place.• CMSA is consolidated metropolitan statistical area.• MA is metropolitan area.• MSA is metropolitan statistical area.• PMSA is primary metropolitan statistical area.• TDSA is tribal designated statistical area.• TJSA is tribal jurisdiction statistical area.• unorg. is unorganized territory.HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORT• VTD is voting district.Census tables often include derived measures such asmedians, means, percents, and ratios. More detailed informationabout derived measures is provided in appendix B.GRAPHICSCharts, statistical maps, and other graphic summariesare included in some 1990 census reports. If graphics areshown in a report, they are presented immediately after the‘‘User Notes’’ section.USER NOTESUser notes include corrections, errata, and relatedexplanatory information. This section appears directly beforethe statistical tables in census reports unless graphics areshown. It presents information about unique characteristicsof the report and changes or corrections made too lateto be reflected in the text or tables themselves.CONTENTS OF THE APPENDIXESAppendix A—Provides definitions of the types of geographicareas and related information used in censusreports.Appendix B—Contains definitions for the subject-matteritems used in census reports, including explanations ofderived measures, limitations of the data, and comparabilitywith previous censuses. The subjects are listed alphabetically.In reports that contain both population andhousing characteristics, the population characteristics aredescribed first, followed by the explanations of the housingsubjects.Appendix C—Provides information on confidentiality ofthe data, allocations and substitutions, and sources oferrors in the data.Appendix D—Explains the residence rules used in countingthe population and housing units, presents a briefoverview of data collection operations, and describesprocessing procedures used to convert data from uneditedquestionnaires to final 1990 publications and tapes. Thisappendix also clarifies the procedures used to collect datafor persons abroad at the time of the census, wherepersons on military bases or away at school were counted,how data were collected for persons in institutions, andwhich citizens of foreign countries were included in theU.S. data.Appendix E—Presents a facsimile of the 1990 censusquestionnaire pages and the respondent instructions usedto collect the data in this report.I–3

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 41 OUTPUT: Thu Oct 22 08:58:24 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ allexcph23/ usst/ howAppendix F—Summarizes the 1990 census data productsprogram by describing the information available in printedreports and in other sources, such as microfiche or computertape; and provides information on where to obtainassistance.Appendix G—Contains maps depicting the geographicareas shown in this report.I–4 HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORT

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 197 OUTPUT: Wed Aug 18 09:48:10 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ st/ tfgTABLE FINDING GUIDESubjects by Type of Geographic Area and Table NumberSubjects covered in this report are shown on the left side, and types of geographic areas are shown at the top. For definitions of area classifications,see appendix A. For definitions and explanations of subject characteristics, see appendix B. Race and Hispanic origin are indicated with referenceletters in parentheses after the table numbers. When a range of table numbers is shown together with a reference letter, there is one table for eachrace and Hispanic group. Reference letters for population counts and characteristics by race and Hispanic origin are:(A)(B)(C)(D)White; Black; American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut; Asian or Pacific Islander; Hispanic origin; White, not of Hispanic originAmerican Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, All Asian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Asian Indian, Korean, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Hmong, Laotian,Thai; All Pacific Islander, Hawaiian, Samoan, GuamanianMexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Other Hispanic origin, Dominican, Central American, Costa Rican, Guatemalan, Honduran, Nicaraguan,Panamanian, Salvadoran, South American, Argentinean, Chilean, Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, Venezuelan, All other Hispanic originRace by Hispanic originSubjectTotalThe StateUrban,rural, sizeof place,and ruralfarmInside andoutsidemetropolitanareaCountyTotalRural orrural farmPlace and (in selectedStates) countysubdivision 110,000ormore2,500to9,999AmericanIndianandAlaskaNativearea 2SUMMARY CHARACTERISTICS ...... 1-3, 8-13(A) 1-3, 8-13(A) 1-3, 8-13(A) 1-3, 8-13(A) ... 1-3, 8-13(A) 1-3, 8-13(A) 14-16POPULATION COUNTS BY RACEANDHISPANICORIGIN............. 4-5(A-D) 4(A-D) 5(A-D) 6(A-D) 214(A), 7(A-D) 7(A-D) ...218(A)SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICSAge............................... 20,34,45(A), 20, 34, 140, 151(A) 215, 219 169, 180(A) 196 222110(B),119(C), 128(D)56-61(A) 56-61(A)Ancestry .......................... 17,31 17 31 137 ... 166 195 ...Disability .......................... 20,34,45(A),111(B),120(C), 129(D)20,62-67(A)34,62-67(A)140, 152(A) 216, 220 169, 181(A) 197 223Education:School enrollment and type ofschool, educational attainment . . .Fertility(childreneverborn) .........Household and family characteristics:Household type and relationship . . .Selected living arrangements,unmarriedpartnerhouseholds ....Family type by presence ofownchildren....................Language:22, 36, 47(A),111(B),120(C), 129(D)21,35,46(A),110(B),119(C), 128(D)21, 35, 46(A),110(B),119(C), 128(D)21, 35, 46(A),110(B),119(C), 128(D)21, 35, 46(A),110(B),119(C), 128(D)22,62-67(A)21,56-61(A)21,56-61(A)21,56-61(A)21,56-61(A)36,62-67(A)35,56-61(A)35,56-61(A)35,56-61(A)35,56-61(A)142,152(A),160(B),163(C)141,151(A),160(B),163(C)215, 219 171,181(A),189(B),192(C)215, 219 170,180(A),189(B),192(C)197,205(A),208(B),211(C)196,205(A),208(B),211(C)223222141, 151(A) 215, 219 170, 180(A) 196 222141, 151(A) ... 170, 180(A) 196 222141,151(A),160(B),163(C)215, 219 170,180(A),189(B),192(C)196,205(A),208(B),211(C)Language spoken at home(detailedlist).................... 18, 32 18 32 138 ... 167 ... ...Language spoken at home byabilityto speak English........... 18, 32 18 32 138 ... 167 195 ...See footnotes at end of table.222TABLE FINDING GUIDEII–1

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 198 OUTPUT: Wed Aug 18 09:48:10 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ st/ tfgSubjects by Type of Geographic Area and Table Number—Con.Subjects covered in this report are shown on the left side, and types of geographic areas are shown at the top. For definitions of area classifications,see appendix A. For definitions and explanations of subject characteristics, see appendix B. Race and Hispanic origin are indicated with referenceletters in parentheses after the table numbers. When a range of table numbers is shown together with a reference letter, there is one table for eachrace and Hispanic group. Reference letters for population counts and characteristics by race and Hispanic origin are:(A)(B)(C)(D)White; Black; American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut; Asian or Pacific Islander; Hispanic origin; White, not of Hispanic originAmerican Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, All Asian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Asian Indian, Korean, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Hmong, Laotian,Thai; All Pacific Islander, Hawaiian, Samoan, GuamanianMexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Other Hispanic origin, Dominican, Central American, Costa Rican, Guatemalan, Honduran, Nicaraguan,Panamanian, Salvadoran, South American, Argentinean, Chilean, Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, Venezuelan, All other Hispanic originRace by Hispanic originSubjectTotalThe StateUrban,rural, sizeof place,and ruralfarmInside andoutsidemetropolitanareaCountyTotalRural orrural farmPlace and (in selectedStates) countysubdivision 110,000ormore2,500to9,999AmericanIndianandAlaskaNativearea 2SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS —Con.Language:—Con.Ability to speak English by age, inhouseholds ....................20, 34, 45(A),111(B),120(C), 129(D)20,62-67(A)34,62-67(A)140,152(A),160(B),163(C)215, 219 169,181(A),189(B),192(C)197,205(A),208(B),211(C)Nativity, citizenship, year of entry,and birthplace of foreign born:Nativity, citizenship, year of entry,areaof birth .................... 18, 32 18 32 138 ... 167 195 ...Birthplaceof theforeignborn...... 19,33 19 33 139 ... 168 ... ...Older population (60 years and over):223Living arrangements, educationalattainment......................30, 44, 55(A),118(B),127(C), 136(D)30,104-109(A)44,104-109(A)150, 159(A) ... 179, 188(A) 204 230Placeof birthandnativity ...........23,37,48(A),112(B),121(C), 130(D)23,68-73(A)37,68-73(A)143,153(A),160(B),163(C)216, 220 172,182(A),189(B),192(C)198,205(A),208(B),211(C)224Residence in 1985 .................23,37,48(A),112(B),121(C), 130(D)23,68-73(A)37,68-73(A)143,153(A),160(B),163(C)216, 220 172,182(A),189(B),192(C)198,205(A),208(B),211(C)224Veteranstatus,periodof service.....23,37,48(A),114(B),123(C), 132(D)23,80-85(A)37,80-85(A)143, 155(A) ... 172, 184(A) 200 226ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSClass of worker, workers in familyin 1989...........................Commuting:27, 41, 52(A),114(B),123(C), 132(D)27,80-85(A)41,80-85(A)147,155(A),161(B),164(C)217, 221 176,184(A),190(B),193(C)200,206(A),209(B),212(C)226Means of transportation andcarpooling,travel timeto work....23, 37, 48(A),112(B),121(C), 130(D)23,68-73(A)37,68-73(A)143, 153(A) 216, 220 172, 182(A) 198 224Placeof work....................23,37,48(A),112(B),121(C), 130(D)... ... 143, 153(A) 216, 220 172, 182(A) 198 224See footnotes at end of table.II–2TABLE FINDING GUIDE

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 199 OUTPUT: Wed Aug 18 09:48:10 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ st/ tfgSubjects by Type of Geographic Area and Table Number—Con.Subjects covered in this report are shown on the left side, and types of geographic areas are shown at the top. For definitions of area classifications,see appendix A. For definitions and explanations of subject characteristics, see appendix B. Race and Hispanic origin are indicated with referenceletters in parentheses after the table numbers. When a range of table numbers is shown together with a reference letter, there is one table for eachrace and Hispanic group. Reference letters for population counts and characteristics by race and Hispanic origin are:(A)(B)(C)(D)White; Black; American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut; Asian or Pacific Islander; Hispanic origin; White, not of Hispanic originAmerican Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, All Asian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Asian Indian, Korean, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Hmong, Laotian,Thai; All Pacific Islander, Hawaiian, Samoan, GuamanianMexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Other Hispanic origin, Dominican, Central American, Costa Rican, Guatemalan, Honduran, Nicaraguan,Panamanian, Salvadoran, South American, Argentinean, Chilean, Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, Venezuelan, All other Hispanic originRace by Hispanic originSubjectTotalThe StateUrban,rural, sizeof place,and ruralfarmInside andoutsidemetropolitanareaCountyTotalRural orrural farmPlace and (in selectedStates) countysubdivision 110,000ormore2,500to9,999AmericanIndianandAlaskaNativearea 2ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS—Con.Income:Income in 1989, median income in1989 by selected characteristics,income type in 1989 .............Industry...........................Labor force:Labor force status, presence ofownchildren....................Labor force status of familymembers.......................School enrollment and laborforcestatus.....................Occupation........................28, 42, 53(A),116(B),125(C), 134(D)26,40,51(A),112(B),121(C), 130(D)24, 38, 49(A),113(B),122(C), 131(D)21, 35, 46(A),114(B),123(C), 132(D)22, 36, 47(A),114(B),123(C), 132(D)25,39,50(A),115(B),124(C), 133(D)28,92-97(A)26,68-73(A)24,74-79(A)21,80-85(A)22,80-85(A)25,86-91(A)42,92-97(A)40,68-73(A)38,74-79(A)35,80-85(A)36,80-85(A)39,86-91(A)148,157(A),162(B),165(C)146,153(A),161(B),164(C)144,154(A),161(B),164(C)217, 221 177,186(A),191(B),194(C)216, 220 175,182(A),190(B),193(C)216, 220 173,183(A),190(B),193(C)202,207(A),210(B),213(C)198,206(A),209(B),212(C)199,206(A),209(B),212(C)228224225141, 155(A) ... 170, 184(A) 200 226142, 155(A) 216, 220 171, 184(A) 200 226145,156(A),161(B),164(C)217, 221 174,185(A),190(B),193(C)201,206(A),209(B),212(C)Last occupation of experiencedunemployed .................... 27, 41, 52(A) 27 41 147 ... 176 ... ...Older population (60 years and over):Income in 1989, poverty status in1989 ...........................Poverty status:All income levels in 1989, incomein 1989 below the poverty level . . .Work status in 1989 ................... Not applicable for this report.30, 44, 55(A),118(B),127(C), 136(D)29, 43, 54(A),117(B),126(C), 135(D)27, 41, 52(A),114(B),123(C), 132(D)30,104-109(A)29,98-103(A)27,80-85(A)44,104-109(A)43,98-103(A)41,80-85(A)227150, 159(A) ... 179, 188(A) 204 230149,158(A),162(B),165(C)147,155(A),161(B),164(C)217, 221 178,187(A),191(B),194(C)216, 220 176,184(A),190(B),193(C)203,207(A),210(B),213(C)200,206(A),209(B),212(C)1 The selected States are: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, andWisconsin.2 Characteristics are shown only for the American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut households.229226TABLE FINDING GUIDEII–3

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 21 OUTPUT: Tue Aug 17 16:05:48 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ 0/ usernoteUSER NOTESAdditional information concerning this 1990 censusproduct may be available at a later date. If you wish toreceive these User Notes, contact:Data User Services DivisionCustomer ServicesBureau of the CensusWashington, DC 20233301-763-4100Questions concerning the content of this report may bedirected to:Population DivisionBureau of the CensusWashington, DC 20233ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANA-TIONS OF DATAGENERALUser Note 1Age Reporting—Review of detailed 1990 informationindicated that respondents tended to provide their age asof the date of completion of the questionnaire, not theirage on April 1, 1990. In addition, there may have been atendency for respondents to round up their age if they wereclose to having a birthday. It is likely that approximately 10percent of persons in most age groups are actually 1 yearyounger. For most single years of age, the misstatementsare largely offsetting. The problem is most pronounced atage 0 because persons lost to age 1 may not have beenfully offset by the inclusion of babies born after April 1,1990, and because there may have been more rounding upto age 1 to avoid reporting age as 0 years. (Age incompleted months was not collected for infants underage 1.)The reporting of age 1 year older than age on April 1,1990, is likely to have been greater in areas where thecensus data were collected later in 1990. The magnitudeof this problem was much less in the three previouscensuses where age was typically derived from respondentdata on year of birth and quarter of birth. (For moreinformation on the design of the age question, see thediscussion on comparability under ‘‘Age’’ in appendix B.)USER NOTESUser Note 2Theusershouldnotethattherearelimitationstomanyof these data. Please refer to the text provided with thisreport for further explanations on the limitations of thedata.User Note 3The estimated population totals for persons in groupquarters, specifically by group quarters type, that arebased on census sample tabulations may differ fromcomparable figures shown in 100-percent tabulations. Suchdifferences result, in part, from sampling variability whichoccurs because information was obtained from a sampleof the population rather than from all persons. Differencesalso occur because of nonsampling errors which affect the100-percent and sample data. Examples of nonsamplingerrors include respondent and enumerator errors, processingerrors, and nonresponse.The 100-percent data are the official counts and shouldbe used as the source for data on group quarters typewhen the primary focus is on counts of the population ingroup quarters, especially for small areas such as censustracts/ BNA’s or blocks. When the group quarters populationis shown by characteristics covered only on a samplebasis (for example, education, labor force status, income,etc.), the sample figures should be used within the contextof the sampling variability associated with them.For more information on the limitations of 100-percentand sample data for persons in group quarters and theclassification of group quarters type, see appendix B.Reasons for the differences between 100-percent andsample totals will be an important focus of post-censusresearch and evaluation.User Note 4Estimated population and housing unit totals based ontabulations from only the sample questionnaires (sampletabulations) may differ from the official counts as tabulatedfrom every census questionnaire (100-percent tabulations).Such differences result, in part, because the sampletabulations are based on information from a sample ofhouseholds rather than from all households (samplingerror). Differences also can occur because the interviewsituation (length of questionnaire, effect of the interviewer,III–1

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 21 OUTPUT: Tue Aug 17 16:05:48 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ 0/ usernoteetc.) and the processing rules differ between the 100-percent and sample tabulations. These types of differencesare referred to as nonsampling errors. (For moreinformation on nonsampling error, see appendix C.)The 100-percent data are the official counts and shouldbe used as the source of information on population andhousing items collected on the 100-percent questionnaire,such as age, race, Hispanic origin, number of rooms, andtenure. This is especially appropriate when the primaryfocus is on counts of the population or housing units forsmall areas such as census tracts/ BNA’s, block groups,and for American Indian and Alaska Native areas. Forestimates of counts of persons and housing units bycharacteristics asked only on a sample basis (such aseducation, labor force status, income, and source ofwater), the sample estimates should be used within thecontext of the error associated with them.Many users are interested in tabulations of items collectedon the sample cross-classified by items collected ona 100-percent basis such as age, race, sex, Hispanicorigin, and housing units by tenure. Given the way theweights were applied during sample tabulations, generally,there is exact agreement between sample estimates and100-percent counts for total population and total housingunits for most geographic areas. At the State level andhigher geographic levels, sample estimates and 100-percentcounts for population by age, sex, race, and Hispanic originand for housing units by tenure, number of rooms and soon would be reasonably similar and, in some cases, thesame.At smaller geographic levels, including census tract/BNA, there is still general agreement between 100-percentcounts and sample estimates of total population or housingunits. At smaller geographic levels, however, there willbe expected differences between sample estimates and100-percent counts for population by age, sex, race, andHispanic origin and for housing units by tenure, number ofrooms and so on. In these cases, users may want toconsider using derived measures (such as means andmedians) or percent distributions. Whether using absolutenumbers or derived measures for small population groupsand for a small number of housing units in small geographicareas, users should be cautioned that the samplingerror associated with these data may be large.Even though the differences between sample estimatesand 100-percent counts for these categories are generallysmall, the differences for the American Indian, as well asthe Hispanic origin populations, are relatively larger thanfor other groups. The following provides some explanationfor these differences.State-level sample estimates of the number of AmericanIndians are generally higher than the corresponding100-percent counts. It appears the differences are primarilythe result of proportionately higher reporting of ‘‘Cherokee’’tribe on sample questionnaires. This phenomenonoccurs primarily in off-reservation areas. The reasons forthe greater reporting of Cherokee on sample forms are notfully known at this time. The Census Bureau will doresearch to provide more information on this phenomenon.For the Hispanic origin population, sample estimates atthe State level are generally lower than the corresponding100-percent counts. The majority of difference is causedby the 100-percent and sample processing of the Hispanicquestion on the sample questionnaire when the respondentdid not mark any response category. When processingthe sample, we used written entries in race or Hispanicorigin as well as responses to questions only asked on thesample, such as ancestry and place of birth. These proceduresled to a lower proportion of persons being assignedas Hispanic in sample processing than were assignedduring 100-percent processing. The Census Bureau willevaluate the effectiveness of the 100-percent and sampleprocedures.As in previous censuses, the Census Bureau will evaluatethe quality of the data and make this informationavailable to data users. In the meanwhile, both 100-percent and sample data serve very important purposesand, therefore, should be used within the limitations of thesampling and nonsampling errors.User Note 5Thresholds and Complementary Thresholds—To showcharacteristics for a large number of racial and Hispanicgroups and to avoid using a large number of pages to showcharacteristics for small population groups, populationthresholdsareusedinsometablesinthisreport.Also,complementary population thresholds are used in sometables to avoid showing largely repetitive data for the Whitepopulation and for the White, not of Hispanic origin population.Specifically, complementary thresholds are used tolimit the presentation of characteristics for the Whitepopulation when the population of races other than Whiteis small and for the White, not of Hispanic origin populationwhen the Hispanic origin population is small.For example, assume that the threshold and complementarythreshold are 1,000 in a table showing data byrace and Hispanic origin for counties. The threshold of1,000 applies to each group, and in addition, the complementarythreshold of 1,000 applies to White and to White,not of Hispanic origin. Figure 1, shown on the next page,illustrates how the threshold and complementary thresholdfor race and Hispanic origin apply for a hypotheticalcounty. (For simplicity, it is assumed that the ‘‘Other race’’population of the county is zero because characteristicsare not shown for the ‘‘Other race’’ population below theState level.) Thresholds are calculated for each race andIII–2USER NOTES

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 22 OUTPUT: Tue Aug 17 16:05:48 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ 0/ usernoteFigure 1. Thresholds and Complementary ThresholdsRace and Hispanic originPopulationCharacteristicsshownReasonAll persons 15,300 Yes Threshold does not apply to total population.White 13,800 Yes Threshold and complementary threshold apply. There are 1,000 or moreWhite persons, and there are 1,000 or more persons of races otherthan White.Black 1,100 Yes Threshold applies. There are 1,000 or more Black persons.American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 100 No Threshold applies. There are fewer than 1,000 American Indian,Eskimo, or Aleut persons.Asian or Pacific Islander 300 No Threshold applies. There are fewer than 1,000 Asian or Pacific Islanderpersons.Hispanic origin (of any race) 300 No Threshold applies. There are fewer than 1,000 Hispanic persons.White, not of Hispanic origin 13,500 No Threshold and complementary threshold apply. There are 1,000 or moreWhite, not of Hispanic origin persons, but there are fewer than 1,000Hispanic origin persons.Hispanic origin population subgroup as shown infigure 2 below. (For more information on the race andHispanic origin categories, see appendix B.)The Census Bureau provides data in greater subjectmatterand geographic detail on summary tape files (STF’s)than in printed reports. Each printed report is derived froma specific summary tape file. For data not shown in a reportbecause of the application of thresholds or complementarythresholds, see the corresponding summary tape file. Formore information on computer tapes and other data products,see appendix F.User Note 6The Hispanic origin groups included in the category, ‘‘Allother Hispanic origin,’’ may vary among some data products.Persons of Hispanic origin are those who classifiedFigure 2. Race and Hispanic Population SubgroupsRaceWhiteBlackAmerican Indian, Eskimo, or AleutAmerican IndianEskimoAleutAsian or Pacific IslanderAll AsianChineseFilipinoJapaneseAsian IndianKoreanVietnameseCambodianHmongLaotianThaiAll Pacific IslanderHawaiianSamoanGuamanianUSER NOTESHispanic originHispanic origin (of any race)MexicanPuerto RicanCubanOther HispanicDominican (DominicanRepublic)Central AmericanCosta RicanGuatemalanHonduranNicaraguanPanamanianSalvadoranSouth AmericanArgentineanChileanColombianEcuadorianPeruvianVenezuelanAll other Hispanic originthemselves in one of the specific Hispanic origin groupslisted on the census questionnaire—‘‘Mexican,’’ ‘‘PuertoRican,’’ ‘‘Cuban,’’ or ‘‘other Spanish/ Hispanic’’ origin.In the tables of this report, the category, ‘‘All otherHispanic origin’’ includes only those persons who reported‘‘other Spanish/ Hispanic,’’ and are not included in thespecific groups listed under ‘‘Other Hispanic.’’In other selected data products, ‘‘All other Hispanicorigin’’ is a residual category that includes all persons whoreported any Hispanic origin group but were not tabulatedin any of the Hispanic origin groups listed in the table. (Formore information on Hispanic origin categories, see appendixB.)User Note 7A processing error in Summary Tape File 4 affected thedata in tables 13, 54, 55, 103, 109, 135, 136, 158, 159, 187,188, and 207 in this report. This error affected selectedincome and poverty characteristics for the ‘‘not of Hispanicpopulation by race.’’Corrected data will be produced at a later date. Formore information, contact the Income Statistics Branch on301-763-8576 or the Poverty and Wealth Statistics Branchon 301-763-8578.User Note 8In this report, counties containing no rural populationare shown in tables 214 through 217 but are excluded fromtables 218 through 221, showing rural farm. However, forcounties with rural population and no farm population, thecounties are shown in tables 218 through 221, with a dash‘‘–’’ to represent zero for the corresponding data lines.User Note 9In this report, American Indian and Alaska Native areascontaining no American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut populationarenotshownintables14through16,222through230, and 233.III–3

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 23 OUTPUT: Tue Aug 17 16:05:48 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ 0/ usernoteUser Note 10Tables that do not apply threshold or complementarythreshold for racial and Hispanic origin groups includeplaces and county subdivisions based on the 100-percentpopulation counts for each place and county subdivision.Tables that apply threshold or complementary thresholdfor racial and Hispanic origin groups include places andcounty subdivisions based on the sample population countsfor each place and county subdivision.User Note 11The data shown for ‘‘Total ancestries reported’’ is twicethe number shown for the total population. The count fortotal ancestries reported includes two ancestries for eachperson. For example, if a person reported a multipleancestry such as ‘‘German and Irish,’’ that response wascounted twice in the tabulations—once in the ‘‘German’’category and again in the ‘‘Irish’’ category. Also, for aperson reporting only a single ancestry, the person wastabulated twice—once for the reported ancestry and againin the ‘‘Other ancestry’’ category.The count for ‘‘Total ancestries reported’’ for comparablegeographic areas may differ among census dataproducts since, in some products, persons who reported asingle ancestry are counted only once and a secondancestry is not tabulated. For more information, see thediscussion under ‘‘Ancestry’’ in appendix B.User Note 12In tables 217 and 221, the occupation data for the linethat reads ‘‘Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, andlaborers’’ for employed females 16 years and over weretallied incorrectly. The data were tallied for all employedpersons 16 years and over.GEOGRAPHIC NAMES AND PRESENTATIONGENERALUser Note 1The latitude and longitude values shown by tick marks inthe margins of the County Subdivision Outline Maps inappendix G are approximate. They are shown only forgeneral reference. They are displayed accurately on theState and County Outline Maps.III–4USER NOTES

Table 1. Summary of Social Characteristics: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]All personsTotalPercentforeignbornForeignborn personsPercententered1980 to1990NativepersonsPercentborn inState ofresidencePercentliving indifferenthouse in1985Persons 5 years and overPercentliving indifferentState orabroad in1985 TotalPercent who speak alanguage other thanEnglish at homeAnd donotspeakEnglish" verywell"Personsenrolledin elementaryor highschoolPercent inprivateschoolTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 1TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50Persons 16to 19yearsPercentnot enrolledinschool andnot highschool graduatePersons18 to 24yearsPercentenrolledin collegePersons 25 yearsand overPercenthighschoolgraduateor higherPercentwithbachelor’sdegreeor higherPersonsunder 18yearsPercentlivingwith twoparentsChildrenever bornper 1,000women 35to 44yearsThe State 1 003 464 9.5 36.9 70.0 42.6 13.6 17.0 7.0 13.4 11.1 42.5 72.0 21.3 73.4 1 789URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OFPLACEUrban 863 427 10.5 37.5 70.4 42.8 14.0 18.7 7.9 13.9 11.7 42.3 70.4 20.2 71.3 1 781Inside urbanized area 824 524 10.7 37.7 70.8 42.4 13.7 19.1 8.1 14.2 12.4 39.7 70.2 20.0 71.0 1 780Central place 305 476 16.0 50.1 66.5 50.4 20.1 27.7 13.0 15.8 14.7 46.1 63.5 18.5 57.8 1 855Urban fringe 519 048 7.6 22.4 73.2 37.8 10.0 14.1 5.3 13.2 10.6 34.0 73.7 20.8 79.4 1 743Outside urbanized area 38 903 5.1 28.8 61.6 51.3 19.9 9.9 3.0 7.6 4.0 72.5 76.1 25.1 77.6 1 805Place of 10,000 or more 16 612 6.5 19.1 63.9 44.5 18.0 13.5 4.4 9.9 18.7 25.0 73.3 19.2 78.8 1 808Place of 2,500 to 9,999 22 291 4.1 40.1 60.0 56.2 21.4 7.2 1.9 5.7 1.1 84.3 78.8 30.8 76.4 1 802Rural 140 037 3.3 24.0 67.9 41.1 11.5 6.9 1.7 10.6 6.7 44.1 82.1 27.9 85.0 1 826Place of 1,000 to 2,499 6 208 1.3 – 72.0 41.8 12.2 3.8 .7 14.4 8.9 33.2 74.9 18.7 84.2 2 202Place of less than 1,000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other rural 133 829 3.4 24.5 67.7 41.1 11.5 7.1 1.7 10.4 6.6 44.6 82.4 28.3 85.0 1 813Rural farm 1 124 6.5 21.9 65.9 28.5 4.9 12.6 2.8 11.5 – 31.9 84.1 28.2 75.6 1 220INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITANAREAInside metropolitan area 928 129 9.9 37.1 72.1 41.7 12.5 17.8 7.4 13.7 11.4 43.4 71.0 20.5 73.1 1 785In central city 277 249 17.1 50.5 68.8 49.7 19.0 29.7 14.1 16.2 15.9 46.6 61.3 17.1 57.4 1 864Not in central city 650 880 6.8 22.8 73.4 38.4 9.8 12.8 4.6 12.6 9.1 41.6 74.7 21.9 80.3 1 758Urban 526 197 7.7 22.6 74.4 37.9 9.5 14.1 5.3 13.1 9.6 40.8 73.2 20.6 78.9 1 737Inside urbanized area 487 294 7.9 22.3 75.5 36.8 8.7 14.5 5.5 13.5 10.7 35.2 73.0 20.3 79.0 1 733Outside urbanized area 38 903 5.1 28.8 61.6 51.3 19.9 9.9 3.0 7.6 4.0 72.5 76.1 25.1 77.6 1 805Rural 124 683 3.3 24.6 69.1 40.6 11.1 7.1 1.7 10.8 6.8 45.2 81.5 27.4 85.1 1 830Outside metropolitan area 75 335 4.3 30.0 45.9 53.3 27.1 7.7 2.1 9.6 6.6 32.3 85.0 30.4 77.4 1 830Urban 59 981 4.5 32.0 42.6 55.3 30.2 8.3 2.4 9.8 6.7 32.1 84.7 30.1 75.6 1 843Inside urbanized area 59 981 4.5 32.0 42.6 55.3 30.2 8.3 2.4 9.8 6.7 32.1 84.7 30.1 75.6 1 843Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Rural 15 354 3.5 19.8 58.6 45.6 14.8 5.6 1.1 8.8 5.8 33.5 86.1 31.4 84.1 1 785COUNTYBristol County 48 859 11.1 19.3 58.6 40.1 13.3 18.2 7.3 17.7 8.0 48.4 73.9 27.4 85.7 1 852Kent County 161 135 4.3 16.0 77.9 36.8 7.4 8.0 2.4 12.6 9.1 29.1 76.8 20.5 79.6 1 769Newport County 87 194 4.4 25.7 39.3 49.0 25.2 8.6 2.4 12.1 6.4 32.6 82.8 30.1 77.5 1 828Providence County 596 270 12.5 40.9 75.0 42.7 13.2 22.5 9.9 14.5 13.9 41.8 67.0 18.3 68.6 1 776Washington County 110 006 4.0 33.9 63.1 46.7 16.3 6.9 1.9 8.1 4.9 62.6 82.8 29.1 81.7 1 818PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONBarrington CDP 15 849 4.5 34.1 53.8 34.3 13.7 7.6 1.1 14.7 4.2 43.5 88.9 46.4 91.1 1 933Barrington town 15 849 4.5 34.1 53.8 34.3 13.7 7.6 1.1 14.7 4.2 43.5 88.9 46.4 91.1 1 933Bristol town 21 625 16.4 17.3 60.9 43.4 14.8 26.4 11.8 24.2 8.3 55.8 65.0 19.7 84.7 1 680Bristol CDP 21 625 16.4 17.3 60.9 43.4 14.8 26.4 11.8 24.2 8.3 55.8 65.0 19.7 84.7 1 680Burrillville town 16 230 2.1 5.4 75.8 42.0 10.0 8.3 2.1 12.3 9.6 21.2 70.6 15.9 84.0 1 780Central Falls city 17 637 27.7 49.2 73.5 50.9 15.8 51.3 26.0 15.1 29.8 15.6 46.9 5.7 58.6 2 216Charlestown town 6 478 2.2 8.4 62.9 45.7 16.4 3.7 .8 1.5 3.9 33.3 86.0 23.5 79.9 1 574Coventry town 31 083 2.8 14.1 80.5 34.4 5.1 7.5 2.3 10.8 9.5 27.8 74.4 14.2 83.2 1 890Cranston city 76 060 7.3 22.1 82.7 37.0 6.1 13.7 4.6 12.7 14.4 32.8 74.0 21.1 77.4 1 611Cumberland town 29 038 8.5 17.9 73.7 38.2 11.6 18.1 7.1 8.6 13.5 33.3 74.7 22.5 86.7 1 862Cumberland Hill CDP 6 379 4.3 13.0 68.8 46.8 20.7 17.5 5.6 11.9 8.8 34.4 80.1 29.3 91.8 1 669East Greenwich town 11 865 4.5 20.1 57.3 43.3 16.8 6.9 1.5 9.6 1.1 48.0 89.8 44.2 86.6 1 789East Providence city 50 380 14.7 18.0 77.0 34.4 7.5 22.3 10.1 15.8 13.9 28.3 66.9 16.0 76.7 1 746Exeter town 5 461 2.5 32.4 71.7 39.6 7.5 6.6 .9 7.0 8.9 23.6 76.2 23.7 84.3 1 742Foster town 4 316 2.3 – 75.7 35.0 7.6 4.0 .8 12.7 1.3 33.6 81.9 24.3 82.8 1 945Glocester town 9 227 2.1 6.3 83.1 32.0 5.5 5.2 .7 10.0 6.9 39.4 82.8 23.4 81.8 1 715Greenville CDP 8 303 4.0 11.3 77.2 36.1 8.1 5.1 .6 15.4 15.6 40.0 84.7 27.3 85.4 1 601Hopkinton town 6 873 2.3 20.0 70.0 41.5 11.5 4.4 1.6 7.1 12.0 34.5 79.5 18.3 85.0 2 152Jamestown town 4 999 2.7 14.6 62.6 43.0 12.4 5.3 .8 21.8 10.0 51.0 89.0 41.7 80.0 1 455Johnston town 26 542 4.3 11.8 87.9 31.0 4.4 11.2 4.4 17.8 10.3 32.6 66.8 13.5 77.8 1 620Kingston CDP 6 504 6.8 61.9 36.8 82.8 44.5 9.7 3.1 1.8 – 98.0 95.8 69.4 85.6 1 709Lincoln town 18 045 5.2 8.0 82.0 34.7 5.7 16.3 4.0 6.4 7.8 34.0 76.1 22.6 82.5 1 884Little Compton town 3 339 2.9 – 32.0 35.5 14.3 4.3 1.1 7.6 2.3 45.3 86.0 33.6 83.9 1 570Melville CDP 4 426 3.4 49.0 6.7 91.4 86.1 10.0 4.0 2.4 14.0 5.6 96.2 35.1 96.8 2 123Middletown town 19 500 5.1 28.3 39.9 59.0 35.6 9.7 3.2 9.4 10.1 14.9 85.0 27.6 82.1 1 975Narragansett town 14 985 3.3 39.6 63.0 52.7 17.6 6.6 1.3 8.0 5.8 76.0 87.2 37.1 79.8 1 746Narragansett Pier CDP 3 658 1.5 18.2 61.2 54.0 12.3 6.9 .5 6.1 – 63.8 84.3 34.8 73.3 2 100Newport city 28 227 5.2 37.1 46.6 58.1 30.3 8.0 2.3 10.9 4.5 42.6 84.1 32.2 62.5 1 771Newport East CDP 11 080 5.2 21.0 53.6 46.5 16.3 9.7 2.9 11.5 10.0 22.3 81.6 26.0 73.2 1 776North Kingstown town 23 801 2.8 23.0 63.4 40.2 11.1 4.9 1.0 10.3 3.4 35.8 86.2 30.8 82.6 1 838North Providence town 32 090 8.0 25.0 84.1 35.4 8.1 15.6 5.4 17.1 10.2 29.8 70.8 20.4 81.1 1 486North Providence CDP 32 090 8.0 25.0 84.1 35.4 8.1 15.6 5.4 17.1 10.2 29.8 70.8 20.4 81.1 1 486North Smithfield town 10 497 4.3 10.4 77.8 32.0 6.7 18.4 5.4 10.1 2.9 38.2 71.5 20.8 85.3 1 863Pascoag CDP 4 995 3.0 8.1 77.0 43.0 10.1 8.2 2.1 10.2 14.4 15.7 65.4 12.3 79.8 1 759Pawtucket city 72 644 17.7 34.7 77.3 41.9 10.9 28.4 13.5 19.5 20.2 22.5 61.6 13.1 68.9 1 783Portsmouth town 16 817 3.0 17.9 38.4 43.4 20.0 7.1 1.6 11.8 6.9 30.0 86.3 34.7 90.2 1 874Providence city 160 728 19.6 58.2 63.0 54.8 24.6 30.5 15.6 17.2 13.7 57.6 62.8 21.6 50.6 1 911Richmond town 5 351 1.6 28.6 72.0 43.4 6.1 3.3 .8 6.9 5.4 38.5 80.9 24.1 88.0 1 746Scituate town 9 796 2.4 15.8 82.5 35.5 5.1 4.4 1.4 5.7 5.8 27.9 83.8 27.3 86.6 1 667Smithfield town 19 163 3.5 11.4 71.2 40.5 15.6 5.3 .9 11.9 4.1 75.6 80.8 25.2 86.5 1 680SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 1

Table 1.Summary of Social Characteristics: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]All personsTotalPercentforeignbornForeignborn personsPercententered1980 to1990NativepersonsPercentborn inState ofresidencePercentliving indifferenthouse in1985Persons 5 years and overPercentliving indifferentState orabroad in1985 TotalPercent who speak alanguage other thanEnglish at homeAnd donotspeakEnglish" verywell"Personsenrolledin elementaryor highschoolPercent inprivateschoolPersons 16to 19yearsPercentnot enrolledinschool andnot highschool graduatePersons18 to 24yearsPercentenrolledin collegePersons 25 yearsand overPercenthighschoolgraduateor higherPercentwithbachelor’sdegreeor higherPersonsunder 18yearsPercentlivingwith twoparentsChildrenever bornper 1,000women 35to 44yearsPLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONCon.South Kingstown town 24 631 6.0 55.0 59.3 54.1 22.5 7.6 2.2 4.2 .2 84.7 85.5 39.0 78.4 1 773Tiverton CDP 7 259 3.6 8.0 17.4 28.1 12.9 14.2 3.3 15.1 6.4 31.1 67.3 18.3 77.9 1 975Tiverton town 14 312 4.4 7.4 19.0 29.6 14.3 11.9 3.2 15.9 6.3 30.5 70.5 19.1 79.1 1 961Valley Falls CDP 11 175 15.1 20.3 79.2 36.8 9.7 26.4 11.1 6.2 17.1 29.9 65.4 12.9 83.4 1 858Wakefield-Peacedale CDP 7 134 3.8 26.7 68.0 40.8 11.5 4.3 1.3 3.1 2.0 37.3 81.9 34.0 73.2 1 688Warren town 11 385 10.1 16.2 61.6 41.7 9.9 17.3 7.4 10.9 12.5 30.4 69.3 15.3 78.7 2 000Warwick city 85 427 4.2 14.2 78.6 34.4 6.8 6.5 1.9 11.9 9.0 31.2 77.8 21.3 79.3 1 781Westerly CDP 16 612 6.5 19.1 63.9 44.5 18.0 13.5 4.4 9.9 18.7 25.0 73.3 19.2 78.8 1 808Westerly town 21 605 5.5 17.3 61.3 45.3 19.9 11.4 3.7 12.4 20.7 23.9 75.6 20.4 81.1 1 901West Greenwich town 3 492 2.9 35.9 78.3 43.9 7.5 5.6 .3 7.5 12.7 35.5 80.7 21.3 81.8 1 780West Warwick CDP 29 268 6.4 18.2 81.3 42.7 7.6 13.9 4.7 18.8 12.0 19.2 70.3 14.9 72.9 1 578West Warwick town 29 268 6.4 18.2 81.3 42.7 7.6 13.9 4.7 18.8 12.0 19.2 70.3 14.9 72.9 1 578Woonsocket city 43 877 7.0 38.1 75.0 43.6 12.1 29.2 9.8 7.5 20.9 18.9 56.2 9.1 64.3 1 8392 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 2TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 2. Summary of Labor Force and Commuting Characteristics: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]Persons 16 years and overPercent in laborforceTotal Male TotalFemaleWith ownchildrenunder 6yearsOwn children under 6years in families andsubfamiliesLivingwith twoparentsPercentwith bothparents inlaborforceLivingwith oneparentPercentwithparent inlaborforceEmployed persons 16 years and overPercent at work 35 or more hoursin reference weekCivilianlaborforcePercentunemployedTotal Male FemalePercentgovernmentworkers(local,State, orFederal)Percent inmanufacturingindustriesWorkers 16 years and overPercent incarpoolsPercentusingpublictransportationMeantravel timeto work(minutes)The State 66.1 74.9 58.3 59.2 57.7 48.5 6.6 72.9 82.8 62.1 14.0 22.7 12.1 2.5 19.2URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OFPLACEUrban 65.5 74.3 57.8 58.9 58.2 46.9 6.8 73.0 82.6 62.6 13.6 23.3 12.4 2.8 18.5Inside urbanized area 65.6 74.4 57.9 58.8 58.3 46.5 6.9 73.4 82.8 63.2 13.3 23.6 12.4 2.9 18.5Central place 63.8 72.7 56.1 55.8 59.2 41.8 8.7 72.7 79.8 65.2 12.0 26.0 15.1 4.9 17.3Urban fringe 66.7 75.4 59.0 60.8 57.9 54.4 5.8 73.7 84.3 62.1 14.0 22.2 11.0 1.9 19.1Outside urbanized area 63.1 71.5 55.9 60.4 54.1 64.4 6.2 64.9 78.8 50.2 19.7 17.7 12.6 .7 18.1Place of 10,000 or more 66.3 76.3 57.6 61.5 54.7 66.3 6.9 73.3 87.1 58.4 13.6 24.6 16.6 .6 17.9Place of 2,500 to 9,999 60.9 68.0 54.8 59.5 53.5 61.2 5.7 58.5 72.5 44.1 24.4 12.6 9.6 .8 18.2Rural 70.1 79.0 61.5 61.1 55.5 70.2 5.5 72.7 83.9 59.0 16.6 19.2 10.1 .8 23.5Place of 1,000 to 2,499 69.9 80.1 59.6 62.6 59.6 85.4 8.2 73.3 84.3 59.4 16.7 30.9 16.5 – 24.9Place of less than 1,000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other rural 70.1 78.9 61.6 61.0 55.3 69.1 5.4 72.6 83.9 58.9 16.6 18.7 9.8 .8 23.4Rural farm 73.8 79.8 67.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.5 71.3 72.4 70.0 15.3 10.6 10.6 2.5 20.9INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITANAREAInside metropolitan area 65.8 74.4 58.2 59.5 58.1 48.9 6.7 73.0 82.8 62.2 13.6 23.5 12.2 2.6 19.4In central city 63.2 71.8 55.9 56.4 59.6 42.6 8.9 73.1 79.8 65.8 11.3 27.9 15.7 5.2 17.6Not in central city 66.8 75.4 59.2 61.1 57.6 57.1 5.8 73.0 83.9 60.7 14.5 21.8 10.9 1.7 20.1Urban 66.1 74.6 58.6 61.1 58.2 54.4 5.8 73.1 83.9 61.2 14.0 22.4 11.1 1.9 19.2Inside urbanized area 66.3 74.9 58.8 61.1 58.5 53.8 5.8 73.7 84.3 62.0 13.6 22.7 11.0 2.0 19.3Outside urbanized area 63.1 71.5 55.9 60.4 54.1 64.4 6.2 64.9 78.8 50.2 19.7 17.7 12.6 .7 18.1Rural 70.2 79.0 61.7 61.2 55.4 72.9 5.7 72.5 83.8 58.8 16.3 19.4 10.3 .8 23.9Outside metropolitan area 70.7 81.2 60.1 55.3 53.1 43.4 6.2 72.3 82.9 60.9 19.6 12.2 10.3 1.3 16.6Urban 71.0 81.9 60.1 54.0 52.1 41.3 6.9 71.8 82.3 61.0 19.9 10.7 10.7 1.5 15.7Inside urbanized area 71.0 81.9 60.1 54.0 52.1 41.3 6.9 71.8 82.3 61.0 19.9 10.7 10.7 1.5 15.7Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Rural 69.2 78.5 60.1 60.6 56.9 54.8 4.1 73.9 84.7 60.3 18.8 17.1 8.6 .6 20.0COUNTYBristol County 66.6 74.3 59.6 65.5 61.4 73.5 5.8 73.2 84.4 60.6 12.4 23.6 11.4 2.4 19.9Kent County 68.5 77.9 60.2 60.6 56.3 52.4 5.7 74.2 84.7 62.3 13.8 21.9 10.3 1.3 20.5Newport County 70.1 80.6 59.7 55.9 52.9 47.1 6.3 71.6 83.1 59.1 18.5 12.7 10.1 1.2 17.6Providence County 64.5 73.0 57.2 58.5 58.8 45.7 7.2 73.5 82.4 63.8 12.5 25.2 13.1 3.4 18.6Washington County 68.1 76.8 60.0 61.1 56.7 66.1 5.6 69.1 80.9 55.4 19.5 17.9 11.7 .9 21.3PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONBarrington CDP 67.0 78.8 56.3 51.3 46.2 70.7 4.0 74.5 87.6 58.0 13.3 15.3 8.4 2.5 21.4Barrington town 67.0 78.8 56.3 51.3 46.2 70.7 4.0 74.5 87.6 58.0 13.3 15.3 8.4 2.5 21.4Bristol town 65.8 70.5 61.5 75.1 72.6 64.6 7.3 71.6 81.8 60.8 12.3 27.6 13.1 2.6 19.4Bristol CDP 65.8 70.5 61.5 75.1 72.6 64.6 7.3 71.6 81.8 60.8 12.3 27.6 13.1 2.6 19.4Burrillville town 68.4 75.5 61.8 69.4 65.1 73.7 6.2 74.8 86.0 62.6 14.4 23.2 11.1 .4 25.7Central Falls city 62.6 75.5 51.5 52.4 59.1 36.2 9.9 79.8 87.8 69.8 7.5 48.1 20.3 2.4 16.3Charlestown town 67.3 75.7 59.3 57.1 51.6 58.9 4.9 74.9 83.3 64.9 21.3 19.9 12.6 .3 23.5Coventry town 70.5 79.3 62.4 63.5 57.0 63.6 5.7 73.1 85.9 58.0 12.7 25.4 12.0 .6 22.9Cranston city 61.9 68.3 56.1 55.3 53.2 56.5 6.0 74.0 84.1 63.0 15.6 19.2 10.7 2.6 17.5Cumberland town 69.1 78.6 60.7 63.3 57.6 52.0 5.4 76.5 89.7 61.6 10.9 27.6 9.1 1.0 21.5Cumberland Hill CDP 70.8 80.5 62.1 60.5 48.5 100.0 3.3 77.7 90.7 62.7 12.1 24.8 7.6 1.3 24.5East Greenwich town 67.9 79.7 57.4 42.1 32.1 36.8 4.1 75.0 88.2 58.5 14.1 17.5 8.1 1.7 21.7East Providence city 65.1 74.2 57.5 66.5 61.6 59.7 5.6 75.1 83.7 66.0 11.1 26.1 13.1 3.7 18.2Exeter town 69.2 75.8 62.5 65.5 60.8 90.3 4.6 73.7 83.4 61.9 18.2 22.4 9.3 .4 23.9Foster town 71.8 79.8 64.0 57.4 49.0 66.7 5.5 69.9 79.9 58.7 17.9 20.4 11.3 .2 28.8Glocester town 74.3 82.9 66.2 68.2 60.4 56.1 5.9 69.9 83.4 54.3 14.9 18.6 10.2 .5 25.7Greenville CDP 69.7 80.3 60.4 55.0 47.8 91.2 4.8 74.9 83.5 65.2 16.1 17.1 8.5 1.2 22.2Hopkinton town 70.2 81.2 59.3 59.4 52.7 91.3 7.3 76.3 86.5 62.6 13.0 35.3 16.5 .3 23.4Jamestown town 68.5 77.0 60.3 52.3 43.5 38.1 6.3 71.4 86.8 52.8 20.5 16.9 8.6 .6 26.5Johnston town 65.6 74.2 58.0 54.2 55.0 36.0 5.1 71.9 83.3 59.5 12.6 21.4 11.1 1.7 17.7Kingston CDP 51.2 52.2 50.4 39.3 43.7 – 7.0 19.4 29.1 11.2 32.2 5.6 7.9 .6 13.8Lincoln town 66.8 75.6 59.1 63.8 64.3 57.5 4.9 71.4 84.0 57.6 13.4 19.6 9.7 1.2 18.9Little Compton town 66.6 74.0 59.2 69.8 67.3 100.0 5.6 69.8 82.5 54.7 16.5 13.8 8.8 .3 27.1Melville CDP 86.6 96.7 55.6 29.4 24.3 100.0 9.4 63.3 83.6 55.0 31.4 3.8 7.5 .6 15.8Middletown town 73.1 84.9 59.5 55.1 48.4 59.6 6.5 73.2 84.1 62.6 22.9 11.1 10.5 1.0 14.6Narragansett town 70.6 76.9 64.6 63.1 50.6 83.7 5.3 64.8 76.2 51.6 23.0 8.5 10.6 1.0 22.4Narragansett Pier CDP 66.1 74.9 58.4 68.1 42.3 100.0 2.8 67.6 81.5 51.8 27.1 10.1 5.8 1.2 19.1Newport city 69.4 80.7 58.9 50.0 54.5 30.7 6.9 69.6 79.6 59.3 18.7 8.0 10.7 2.1 14.4Newport East CDP 67.7 76.6 59.9 68.7 65.3 68.9 6.5 74.0 83.3 64.4 22.7 11.2 11.5 1.0 14.4North Kingstown town 71.7 81.8 62.6 60.1 60.0 53.7 4.5 72.1 83.4 58.8 18.5 17.8 8.9 1.6 21.6North Providence town 66.7 75.0 59.7 58.3 54.2 66.9 6.1 73.7 84.5 62.5 15.3 19.5 11.2 2.4 18.1North Providence CDP 66.7 75.0 59.7 58.3 54.2 66.9 6.1 73.7 84.5 62.5 15.3 19.5 11.2 2.4 18.1North Smithfield town 65.9 75.8 56.9 63.5 59.1 79.3 6.3 72.1 82.2 60.7 14.6 21.9 7.3 1.1 21.7Pascoag CDP 64.1 75.8 53.8 52.9 44.5 69.4 7.8 77.9 89.1 64.8 14.2 22.2 7.1 .2 22.8Pawtucket city 68.5 76.5 61.8 66.2 66.0 54.9 8.0 76.1 82.8 69.1 8.8 34.2 15.4 3.2 17.3Portsmouth town 70.6 80.7 60.8 60.6 56.6 58.3 5.9 73.4 85.2 59.5 18.7 15.9 8.5 1.1 18.5Providence city 60.5 68.8 53.6 52.4 57.0 38.7 9.2 70.6 77.2 63.5 12.9 24.1 16.1 7.4 17.0Richmond town 76.1 85.1 67.3 64.5 60.7 82.5 6.0 77.4 89.6 62.2 19.7 26.0 11.9 1.0 26.5Scituate town 72.7 80.7 65.0 70.0 68.4 62.0 6.0 75.8 86.3 63.3 13.1 23.9 10.3 1.1 23.2Smithfield town 66.2 72.7 60.4 59.1 56.9 74.1 4.8 68.2 78.9 57.2 15.5 18.0 7.5 1.2 19.4SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 3TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 3TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 2.Summary of Labor Force and Commuting Characteristics: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONCon.Persons 16 years and overPercent in laborforceTotal Male TotalFemaleWith ownchildrenunder 6yearsOwn children under 6years in families andsubfamiliesLivingwith twoparentsPercentwith bothparents inlaborforceLivingwith oneparentPercentwithparent inlaborforceEmployed persons 16 years and overPercent at work 35 or more hoursin reference weekCivilianlaborforcePercentunemployedTotal Male FemalePercentgovernmentworkers(local,State, orFederal)Percent inmanufacturingindustriesWorkers 16 years and overPercent incarpoolsPercentusingpublictransportationMeantravel timeto work(minutes)South Kingstown town 62.4 70.2 55.4 59.4 56.1 41.4 5.3 58.1 70.8 44.0 25.5 10.9 10.4 .9 19.4Tiverton CDP 65.5 72.3 59.3 59.5 55.3 70.5 5.9 72.5 86.3 57.8 16.0 17.7 12.3 .8 21.0Tiverton town 68.1 76.9 60.0 60.7 52.1 82.1 5.4 71.7 84.4 57.3 13.0 17.7 10.7 .4 21.7Valley Falls CDP 68.6 76.2 62.0 65.0 64.9 33.9 6.3 76.9 88.9 64.4 10.6 35.0 13.1 1.0 19.3Wakefield-Peacedale CDP 66.6 76.2 58.5 62.8 64.9 16.7 4.8 74.1 88.6 58.6 22.8 13.7 14.7 .9 18.3Warren town 67.6 75.6 60.6 71.6 65.5 85.2 5.2 74.5 84.6 63.6 11.5 27.6 12.1 2.1 18.9Warwick city 67.2 76.5 59.2 64.4 62.4 50.1 5.5 73.8 83.6 63.0 13.9 19.9 9.5 1.8 19.8Westerly CDP 66.3 76.3 57.6 61.5 54.7 66.3 6.9 73.3 87.1 58.4 13.6 24.6 16.6 .6 17.9Westerly town 66.7 76.8 57.7 62.0 57.3 61.9 7.5 74.0 87.6 59.1 13.4 24.6 16.1 .4 19.3West Greenwich town 75.1 79.1 71.0 64.5 56.9 84.6 4.8 77.9 89.6 64.1 15.9 17.7 9.6 .5 23.9West Warwick CDP 69.6 79.3 60.9 52.6 47.5 48.9 7.2 75.7 84.1 65.8 14.2 25.8 11.6 .9 19.0West Warwick town 69.6 79.3 60.9 52.6 47.5 48.9 7.2 75.7 84.1 65.8 14.2 25.8 11.6 .9 19.0Woonsocket city 63.8 75.0 54.1 55.1 56.5 45.6 9.4 76.3 83.4 68.0 10.5 29.4 14.8 1.2 20.24 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 4TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 3. Summary of Occupation, Income, and Poverty Characteristics: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]Median income in1989 of year-roundfull-time workers (dollars)ManagerialandprofessionalspecialtyoccupationsPercent of employed persons 16 years and overTechnical,sales, andadministrativesupportoccupationsServiceoccupationsFarming,forestry,and fishingoccupationsMedian income in1989 (dollars)TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 5TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50Precisionproduction,craft, andrepair occupationsOperators,fabricators,and laborersHouseholdsFamiliesPer capitaincome in1989(dollars) Male Female All agesIncome in 1989 below poverty levelPercent of persons for whompoverty status is determinedThe State 26.5 31.2 13.7 1.2 12.0 15.5 32 181 39 172 14 981 29 841 19 631 9.6 13.5 11.6 6.8URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OFPLACEUrban 25.6 31.6 13.9 1.0 11.9 16.1 31 024 37 904 14 538 28 957 19 419 10.3 15.1 12.1 7.5Inside urbanized area 25.5 31.6 13.7 1.0 11.9 16.4 30 911 37 790 14 574 28 858 19 384 10.4 15.4 12.2 7.6Central place 23.0 28.6 16.1 .9 11.8 19.6 24 614 31 223 12 523 25 748 17 929 17.6 27.0 16.8 13.8Urban fringe 26.8 33.3 12.4 1.0 11.9 14.7 34 670 41 090 15 782 30 541 20 108 6.3 8.1 9.8 4.5Outside urbanized area 28.1 30.1 17.6 1.4 12.0 10.9 33 864 40 530 13 773 30 674 20 386 7.8 9.0 9.3 4.3Place of 10,000 or more 27.5 31.1 13.7 .4 14.5 12.7 33 469 40 814 15 370 30 669 20 370 6.9 8.4 10.6 4.5Place of 2,500 to 9,999 28.4 29.3 20.4 2.2 10.1 9.5 34 182 40 058 12 582 30 681 20 408 8.6 9.5 7.9 4.2Rural 31.5 28.8 12.7 2.6 12.5 11.9 41 172 46 049 17 713 32 915 21 086 5.4 4.7 7.4 3.1Place of 1,000 to 2,499 23.6 26.1 13.0 2.4 16.2 18.7 34 812 38 425 13 542 31 201 21 830 6.2 9.1 1.9 4.8Place of less than 1,000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other rural 31.9 28.9 12.7 2.6 12.3 11.6 41 497 46 451 17 907 33 122 21 074 5.3 4.4 7.7 3.0Rural farm 22.0 24.3 9.7 26.0 10.5 7.4 48 250 50 585 22 048 26 667 23 594 3.5 2.9 1.6 .9INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITANAREAInside metropolitan area 26.0 31.3 13.4 1.1 12.1 16.1 31 977 39 047 14 865 29 880 19 570 9.8 13.7 11.7 6.9In central city 22.1 28.6 15.5 .8 12.1 21.0 23 972 30 687 12 132 25 552 17 722 18.1 27.6 17.1 14.2Not in central city 27.5 32.4 12.6 1.3 12.1 14.2 35 641 41 942 16 029 31 073 20 261 6.3 7.5 9.5 4.2Urban 26.5 33.2 12.6 .9 12.1 14.7 34 435 41 071 15 642 30 646 20 098 6.5 8.3 9.8 4.5Inside urbanized area 26.4 33.5 12.2 .9 12.1 15.0 34 483 41 112 15 792 30 643 20 081 6.4 8.3 9.9 4.5Outside urbanized area 28.1 30.1 17.6 1.4 12.0 10.9 33 864 40 530 13 773 30 674 20 386 7.8 9.0 9.3 4.3Rural 31.5 28.7 13.0 2.6 12.3 12.0 41 286 46 209 17 660 33 069 21 093 5.4 4.4 7.5 3.0Outside metropolitan area 32.7 29.2 17.4 2.4 10.3 8.0 35 354 40 735 16 413 29 328 20 484 7.7 10.5 10.4 5.9Urban 32.9 29.3 19.4 2.2 9.2 7.0 33 717 39 520 15 970 28 131 20 364 8.4 11.6 11.4 6.5Inside urbanized area 32.9 29.3 19.4 2.2 9.2 7.0 33 717 39 520 15 970 28 131 20 364 8.4 11.6 11.4 6.5Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Rural 32.1 28.9 10.9 2.9 14.2 11.0 40 421 44 856 18 142 32 146 21 027 4.8 6.6 6.8 3.9COUNTYBristol County 30.8 30.5 12.1 1.5 10.9 14.1 37 539 44 050 17 897 31 676 20 099 4.8 4.8 9.7 3.1Kent County 26.1 34.3 12.2 1.0 12.7 13.7 36 070 42 418 16 390 31 058 20 426 5.6 6.7 9.5 3.7Newport County 32.8 28.7 17.0 2.8 10.4 8.2 35 829 41 424 16 819 30 250 20 489 7.5 9.9 10.4 5.5Providence County 24.4 31.1 13.6 .7 12.1 18.0 29 580 36 541 13 871 28 116 19 008 11.9 18.0 13.1 8.9Washington County 30.8 28.9 14.9 2.6 11.7 11.2 36 948 42 343 16 182 31 782 21 015 6.8 6.1 7.4 3.7PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONBarrington CDP 46.0 31.9 8.1 .9 7.8 5.3 53 058 59 483 24 965 44 955 23 153 1.8 1.3 4.3 .8Barrington town 46.0 31.9 8.1 .9 7.8 5.3 53 058 59 483 24 965 44 955 23 153 1.8 1.3 4.3 .8Bristol town 24.5 29.4 14.1 1.5 11.8 18.6 34 165 39 668 14 108 27 422 18 402 5.8 5.9 12.6 3.6Bristol CDP 24.5 29.4 14.1 1.5 11.8 18.6 34 165 39 668 14 108 27 422 18 402 5.8 5.9 12.6 3.6Burrillville town 21.8 26.6 17.0 1.3 15.6 17.8 37 156 41 349 13 282 30 604 18 632 5.6 6.1 9.4 4.3Central Falls city 9.4 18.6 13.8 .5 15.4 42.2 18 617 23 415 8 940 20 915 15 038 22.3 32.5 22.2 18.7Charlestown town 27.5 30.5 11.4 1.8 15.3 13.5 36 040 39 840 15 677 28 750 20 570 6.0 9.4 6.5 5.0Coventry town 21.1 35.7 11.2 1.0 14.7 16.4 37 230 41 883 14 566 31 079 20 041 4.9 5.3 9.3 3.1Cranston city 28.8 35.7 11.1 .6 11.9 11.9 34 528 41 896 15 922 31 497 20 640 6.5 9.5 8.2 4.9Cumberland town 29.0 34.7 9.0 .2 10.9 16.3 40 683 45 695 17 166 31 893 20 551 3.7 4.7 7.5 2.3Cumberland Hill CDP 34.4 35.2 8.0 .9 10.5 10.9 45 363 49 657 19 500 36 517 22 754 2.3 2.0 3.0 1.0East Greenwich town 41.3 33.9 9.2 1.5 8.2 5.8 50 896 61 843 26 163 49 280 21 795 4.7 5.3 7.3 3.2East Providence city 22.2 31.3 13.3 .6 12.5 20.1 31 007 37 634 14 387 27 502 18 231 6.8 8.7 9.8 5.0Exeter town 29.1 23.1 14.6 4.5 14.4 14.3 38 179 40 853 15 291 34 837 20 352 7.7 3.6 9.5 3.0Foster town 33.8 23.6 12.3 2.7 13.9 13.7 40 795 44 858 15 759 33 298 20 943 6.0 7.6 8.6 2.8Glocester town 27.8 27.9 13.2 1.4 15.3 14.4 40 000 43 067 14 781 31 379 21 372 4.8 6.5 5.6 4.4Greenville CDP 34.6 32.8 12.1 – 11.5 9.1 44 537 50 618 17 333 36 533 22 236 3.4 4.1 8.2 1.9Hopkinton town 24.4 23.1 13.0 3.7 16.5 19.3 36 737 40 308 14 010 30 304 20 827 4.3 4.1 11.4 3.3Jamestown town 44.0 25.4 11.1 2.7 11.6 5.3 41 518 50 182 21 509 37 326 23 807 8.7 8.1 13.1 6.3Johnston town 22.9 34.5 11.6 1.4 14.9 14.7 32 596 38 864 14 281 29 963 20 199 6.7 8.4 11.0 4.9Kingston CDP 25.7 36.7 25.9 1.7 4.8 5.1 45 446 48 438 6 700 39 464 24 028 11.1 13.9 – 5.5Lincoln town 30.4 35.4 12.2 .5 9.6 11.8 37 082 42 905 18 695 32 119 21 164 4.8 7.0 7.5 3.9Little Compton town 33.6 26.5 10.9 9.2 11.5 8.4 41 187 44 292 20 273 34 792 19 906 3.7 2.7 9.7 2.1Melville CDP 19.7 45.5 22.9 1.1 2.1 8.6 38 161 38 003 13 277 17 898 17 399 4.1 3.6 65.2 4.9Middletown town 34.3 29.3 18.4 2.3 8.0 7.9 35 228 38 400 15 346 23 836 20 133 5.0 6.0 6.9 3.9Narragansett town 32.6 30.1 18.2 3.4 8.1 7.6 35 545 44 361 16 986 31 441 20 982 13.0 4.5 6.1 2.9Narragansett Pier CDP 36.0 27.3 18.5 3.3 8.8 6.0 31 858 39 778 18 318 30 091 22 780 11.3 6.5 8.2 2.7Newport city 31.8 28.9 22.0 2.4 9.2 5.7 30 534 37 427 16 358 28 374 20 098 12.5 20.3 13.5 10.0Newport East CDP 34.8 29.8 17.7 2.5 7.3 8.1 35 019 39 787 16 361 30 490 20 451 5.2 5.6 7.3 3.2North Kingstown town 33.6 28.9 13.7 2.3 10.6 10.8 40 419 46 736 18 218 35 919 21 637 4.6 4.7 6.7 3.7North Providence town 27.4 36.7 12.8 .6 9.8 12.7 32 321 39 556 16 569 29 896 20 438 6.5 5.4 12.5 4.0North Providence CDP 27.4 36.7 12.8 .6 9.8 12.7 32 321 39 556 16 569 29 896 20 438 6.5 5.4 12.5 4.0North Smithfield town 29.9 33.8 11.6 1.3 10.5 12.8 41 449 47 420 16 298 35 104 20 854 4.1 1.6 12.3 2.5Pascoag CDP 18.8 24.2 20.0 1.6 15.8 19.7 31 304 36 579 12 085 26 929 17 030 7.1 8.2 11.0 5.8Pawtucket city 18.5 29.4 13.2 .7 13.6 24.5 26 541 33 679 12 865 25 477 17 302 10.6 15.5 13.9 8.1Portsmouth town 36.0 28.4 13.6 2.6 10.5 8.8 42 474 46 660 17 899 36 298 21 273 4.3 4.4 9.5 3.3Providence city 25.5 28.0 16.8 .8 10.7 18.3 22 147 28 342 11 838 25 135 18 061 23.0 34.5 19.2 18.3Richmond town 27.3 25.9 11.8 2.4 16.0 16.6 40 975 42 418 16 117 30 597 20 947 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.0Scituate town 31.3 33.6 10.7 .5 12.6 11.3 45 170 48 995 18 400 34 572 21 336 2.9 3.7 3.5 2.1Smithfield town 30.6 35.0 12.3 .5 10.8 10.8 42 523 49 060 15 448 35 575 21 796 4.3 4.1 12.5 2.5SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 5Relatedchildrenunder 18years65 yearsand overPercent offamilies

Table 3.Summary of Occupation, Income, and Poverty Characteristics: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]Median income in1989 of year-roundfull-time workers (dollars)ManagerialandprofessionalspecialtyoccupationsPercent of employed persons 16 years and overTechnical,sales, andadministrativesupportoccupationsServiceoccupationsFarming,forestry,and fishingoccupationsMedian income in1989 (dollars)Precisionproduction,craft, andrepair occupationsOperators,fabricators,and laborersHouseholdsFamiliesPer capitaincome in1989(dollars) Male Female All agesIncome in 1989 below poverty levelPercent of persons for whompoverty status is determinedPLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONCon.South Kingstown town 33.2 30.0 17.5 3.5 8.6 7.1 36 481 41 895 14 325 32 099 21 617 7.0 7.5 5.6 3.7Tiverton CDP 26.1 31.2 14.8 1.1 13.9 13.0 34 787 38 581 14 839 29 155 19 369 5.2 6.8 7.6 3.2Tiverton town 25.5 30.0 14.1 3.0 14.2 13.2 36 170 41 127 16 023 30 918 19 287 5.6 6.4 8.7 3.4Valley Falls CDP 20.2 32.9 8.3 – 14.6 24.1 35 616 40 435 14 351 27 415 18 823 3.9 6.3 6.6 3.0Wakefield-Peacedale CDP 32.6 27.4 17.1 2.5 11.8 8.6 34 748 39 500 15 353 31 240 21 454 7.7 10.6 7.1 3.6Warren town 22.0 30.7 13.6 2.4 13.4 17.9 31 637 37 795 15 255 27 677 20 541 7.2 8.5 11.4 5.5Warwick city 27.6 34.6 12.9 1.1 11.7 12.1 35 786 42 120 16 371 30 955 20 494 4.8 5.9 8.0 3.2Westerly CDP 27.5 31.1 13.7 .4 14.5 12.7 33 469 40 814 15 370 30 669 20 370 6.9 8.4 10.6 4.5Westerly town 27.8 30.4 13.4 .5 14.4 13.6 34 844 41 419 16 409 31 126 20 148 6.6 8.7 9.5 4.4West Greenwich town 28.1 32.8 11.0 1.6 16.6 9.9 41 250 46 297 16 022 30 015 21 543 4.0 2.9 12.7 2.7West Warwick CDP 20.9 32.0 12.5 .7 14.9 19.1 31 625 39 351 14 461 28 346 20 129 8.9 11.8 14.9 6.6West Warwick town 20.9 32.0 12.5 .7 14.9 19.1 31 625 39 351 14 461 28 346 20 129 8.9 11.8 14.9 6.6Woonsocket city 17.0 29.0 15.3 .7 14.1 24.0 25 363 31 659 11 997 26 674 17 733 13.9 21.4 15.9 11.6Relatedchildrenunder 18years65 yearsand overPercent offamilies6 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 6TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 4. Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmRACEAll persons 1 003 464 863 427 824 524 305 476 519 048 16 612 22 291 140 037 6 208 – 1 124White 919 073 781 486 744 041 243 804 500 237 16 276 21 169 137 587 6 124 – 1 124Black 37 986 37 597 37 079 29 406 7 673 98 420 389 10 – –American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 4 267 3 515 3 163 2 044 1 119 33 319 752 37 – –American Indian 4 112 3 367 3 025 1 973 1 052 33 309 745 37 – –Eskimo 7676 66 11 55 – 10 – – – –Aleut 7972 72 60 12 – – 7 – – –Asian or Pacific Islander 17 615 16 418 15 890 11 445 4 445 197 331 1 197 37 – –Asian 17 411 16 243 15 715 11 359 4 356 197 331 1 168 8 – –Chinese 3 146 2 828 2 573 1 534 1 039 126 129 318 – – –Filipino 1 659 1 507 1 462 589 873 10 35 152 – – –Japanese 611485 474 164 310 – 11 126 – – –Asian Indian 1 856 1 610 1 574 800 774 – 36 246 8 – –Korean 1 140966 893 570 323 7 66 174 – – –Vietnamese 735703 629 403 226 34 40 32 – – –Cambodian 3 666 3 666 3 666 3 227 439 – – – – – –Hmong 1 185 1 185 1 185 1 153 32 – – – – – –Laotian 2 241 2 241 2 227 2 140 87 – 14 – – – –Thai 233152 143 103 40 9 – 81 – – –Other Asian 939900 889 676 213 11 – 39 – – –Pacific Islander 204175 175 86 89 – – 29 29 – –Hawaiian 8080 80 26 54 – – – – – –Samoan –– – – – – – – – – –Guamanian 10475 75 60 15 – – 29 29 – –Other Pacific Islander 2020 20 – 20 – – – – – –Other race 24 523 24 411 24 351 18 777 5 574 8 52 112 – – –HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 1 003 464 863 427 824 524 305 476 519 048 16 612 22 291 140 037 6 208 – 1 124Hispanic origin (of any race) 43 932 42 995 42 548 30 591 11 957 196 251 937 – – 30Mexican 2 267 2 137 2 038 1 181 857 46 53 130 – – –Puerto Rican 12 494 12 174 12 108 8 998 3 110 41 25 320 – – –Cuban 1 062996 965 626 339 – 31 66 – – –Other Hispanic 28 109 27 688 27 437 19 786 7 651 109 142 421 – – 30Dominican (Dominican Republic) 9 374 9 370 9 351 8 233 1 118 – 19 4 – – –Central American 5 595 5 561 5 543 4 620 923 – 18 34 – – –Costa Rican 1710 10 10 – – – 7 – – –Guatemalan 4 083 4 056 4 038 3 399 639 – 18 27 – – –Honduran 208208 208 168 40 – – – – – –Nicaraguan 141141 141 75 66 – – – – – –Panamanian 244244 244 129 115 – – – – – –Salvadoran 902902 902 839 63 – – – – – –Other Central American – – – – – – – – – – – 6 860 6 812 3 533 3 279 – 48 96 – – 7 190 190 93 97 – – 14 – – – 66 57 34 23 – 9 20 – – – 5 133 5 103 2 342 2 761 – 30 28 – – 7 377 377 322 55 – – 19 – – – 426 426 347 79 – – – – – – 156 156 15 141 – – 8 – – – 512 503 380 123 – 9 7 – – –South American 6 956Argentinean 204Chilean 86Colombian 5 161Ecuadorian 396Peruvian 426Venezuelan 164Other South American 519All other Hispanic 6 184 5 897 5 731 3 400 2 331 109 57 287 – – 23Not of Hispanic origin 959 532 820 432 781 976 274 885 507 091 16 416 22 040 139 100 6 208 – 1 094RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 1 003 464 863 427 824 524 305 476 519 048 16 612 22 291 140 037 6 208 – 1 124White 919 073 781 486 744 041 243 804 500 237 16 276 21 169 137 587 6 124 – 1 124Hispanic origin 21 000 20 185 19 786 12 265 7 521 188 211 815 – – 30Not of Hispanic origin 898 073 761 301 724 255 231 539 492 716 16 088 20 958 136 772 6 124 – 1 094Black 37 986 37 597 37 079 29 406 7 673 98 420 389 10 – –Hispanic origin 3 979 3 961 3 954 3 584 370 – 7 18 – – –Not of Hispanic origin 34 007 33 636 33 125 25 822 7 303 98 413 371 10 – –American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 4 267 3 515 3 163 2 044 1 119 33 319 752 37 – –Hispanic origin 313304 304 252 52 – – 9 – – –Not of Hispanic origin 3 954 3 211 2 859 1 792 1 067 33 319 743 37 – –Asian or Pacific Islander 17 615 16 418 15 890 11 445 4 445 197 331 1 197 37 – –Hispanic origin 510510 510 369 141 – – – – – –Not of Hispanic origin 17 105 15 908 15 380 11 076 4 304 197 331 1 197 37 – –Other race 24 523 24 411 24 351 18 777 5 574 8 52 112 – – –Hispanic origin 18 130 18 035 17 994 14 121 3 873 8 33 95 – – –Not of Hispanic origin 6 393 6 376 6 357 4 656 1 701 – 19 17 – – –PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACEAll persons 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 – 100.0White 91.6 90.5 90.2 79.8 96.4 98.0 95.0 98.3 98.6 – 100.0Black 3.84.4 4.5 9.6 1.5 .6 1.9 .3 .2 – –American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut .4 .4 .4 .7 .2 .2 1.4 .5 .6 – –American Indian .4 .4 .4 .6 .2 .2 1.4 .5 .6 – –Asian or Pacific Islander 1.81.9 1.9 3.7 .9 1.2 1.5 .9 .6 – –Asian 1.71.9 1.9 3.7 .8 1.2 1.5 .8 .1 – –Pacific Islander –– – – – – – – .5 – –Other race 2.4 2.8 3.0 6.1 1.1 – .2 .1 – – –PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 – 100.0Hispanic origin (of any race) 4.45.0 5.2 10.0 2.3 1.2 1.1 .7 – – 2.7Mexican .2 .2 .2 .4 .2 .3 .2 .1 – – –Puerto Rican 1.21.4 1.5 2.9 .6 .2 .1 .2 – – –Cuban .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 – .1 – – – –Other Hispanic 2.83.2 3.3 6.5 1.5 .7 .6 .3 – – 2.7Not of Hispanic origin 95.6 95.0 94.8 90.0 97.7 98.8 98.9 99.3 100.0 – 97.3PERCENT WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 – 100.0White 91.6 90.5 90.2 79.8 96.4 98.0 95.0 98.3 98.6 – 100.0Not of Hispanic origin 89.5 88.2 87.8 75.8 94.9 96.8 94.0 97.7 98.6 – 97.3SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 7TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 7TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 5. Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanizedareaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 RuralRACEAll persons 1 003 464 928 129 277 249 650 880 487 294 38 903 124 683 75 335 – – 15 354White 919 073 849 024 218 668 630 356 470 331 37 445 122 580 70 049 – – 15 007Black 37 986 34 513 27 191 7 322 6 495 518 309 3 473 – – 80American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 4 267 3 896 1 900 1 996 1 046 352 598 371 – – 154American Indian 4 112 3 749 1 829 1 920 987 342 591 363 – – 154Eskimo 7668 11 57 47 10 – 8 – – –Aleut 7979 60 19 12 – 7 – – – –Asian or Pacific Islander 17 615 16 778 11 135 5 643 4 022 528 1 093 837 – – 104Asian 17 411 16 593 11 063 5 530 3 938 528 1 064 818 – – 104Chinese 3 146 3 024 1 493 1 531 965 255 311 122 – – 7Filipino 1 659 1 317 495 822 656 45 121 342 – – 31Japanese 611525 149 376 255 11 110 86 – – 16Asian Indian 1 856 1 754 753 1 001 750 36 215 102 – – 31Korean 1 140 1 104 541 563 316 73 174 36 – – –Vietnamese 735701 393 308 202 74 32 34 – – –Cambodian 3 666 3 666 3 227 439 439 – – – – – –Hmong 1 185 1 185 1 153 32 32 – – – – – –Laotian 2 241 2 241 2 140 101 87 14 – – – – –Thai 233226 103 123 40 9 74 7 – – 7Other Asian 939850 616 234 196 11 27 89 – – 12Pacific Islander 204185 72 113 84 – 29 19 – – –Hawaiian 8061 12 49 49 – – 19 – – –Samoan –– – – – – – – – – –Guamanian 104104 60 44 15 – 29 – – – –Other Pacific Islander 2020 – 20 20 – – – – – –Other race 24 523 23 918 18 355 5 563 5 400 60 103 605 – – 9HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 1 003 464 928 129 277 249 650 880 487 294 38 903 124 683 75 335 – – 15 354Hispanic origin (of any race) 43 932 42 447 29 836 12 611 11 317 447 847 1 485 – – 90Mexican 2 267 2 005 1 071 934 730 99 105 262 – – 25Puerto Rican 12 494 11 928 8 695 3 233 2 874 66 293 566 – – 27Cuban 1 062986 555 431 334 31 66 76 – – –Other Hispanic 28 109 27 528 19 515 8 013 7 379 251 383 581 – – 38Dominican (Dominican Republic) 9 374 9 316 8 195 1 121 1 098 19 4 58 – – –Central American 5 595 5 479 4 542 937 892 18 27 116 – – 7Costa Rican 1710 10 – – – – 7 – – 7Guatemalan 4 083 4 035 3 351 684 639 18 27 48 – – –Honduran 208208 168 40 40 – – – – – –Nicaraguan 141136 75 61 61 – – 5 – – –Panamanian 244199 99 100 100 – – 45 – – –Salvadoran 902891 839 52 52 – – 11 – – –Other Central American – – – – – – – – – – – 6 882 3 494 3 388 3 256 48 84 74 – – 12 197 93 104 90 – 14 7 – – – 86 34 52 23 9 20 – – – – 5 121 2 303 2 818 2 761 30 27 40 – – 1 369 322 47 39 – 8 27 – – 11 426 347 79 79 – – – – – – 164 15 149 141 – 8 – – – – 519 380 139 123 9 7 – – – –South American 6 956Argentinean 204Chilean 86Colombian 5 161Ecuadorian 396Peruvian 426Venezuelan 164Other South American 519All other Hispanic 6 184 5 851 3 284 2 567 2 133 166 268 333 – – 19Not of Hispanic origin 959 532 885 682 247 413 638 269 475 977 38 456 123 836 73 850 – – 15 264RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 1 003 464 928 129 277 249 650 880 487 294 38 903 124 683 75 335 – – 15 354White 919 073 849 024 218 668 630 356 470 331 37 445 122 580 70 049 – – 15 007Hispanic origin 21 000 20 053 11 838 8 215 7 072 399 744 947 – – 71Not of Hispanic origin 898 073 828 971 206 830 622 141 463 259 37 046 121 836 69 102 – – 14 936Black 37 986 34 513 27 191 7 322 6 495 518 309 3 473 – – 80Hispanic origin 3 979 3 845 3 496 349 334 7 8 134 – – 10Not of Hispanic origin 34 007 30 668 23 695 6 973 6 161 511 301 3 339 – – 70American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 4 267 3 896 1 900 1 996 1 046 352 598 371 – – 154Hispanic origin 313313 252 61 52 – 9 – – – –Not of Hispanic origin 3 954 3 583 1 648 1 935 994 352 589 371 – – 154Asian or Pacific Islander 17 615 16 778 11 135 5 643 4 022 528 1 093 837 – – 104Hispanic origin 510487 369 118 118 – – 23 – – –Not of Hispanic origin 17 105 16 291 10 766 5 525 3 904 528 1 093 814 – – 104Other race 24 523 23 918 18 355 5 563 5 400 60 103 605 – – 9Hispanic origin 18 130 17 749 13 881 3 868 3 741 41 86 381 – – 9Not of Hispanic origin 6 393 6 169 4 474 1 695 1 659 19 17 224 – – –PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACEAll persons 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – 100.0White 91.6 91.5 78.9 96.8 96.5 96.3 98.3 93.0 – – 97.7Black 3.83.7 9.8 1.1 1.3 1.3 .2 4.6 – – .5American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut .4 .4 .7 .3 .2 .9 .5 .5 – – 1.0American Indian .4 .4 .7 .3 .2 .9 .5 .5 – – 1.0Asian or Pacific Islander 1.81.8 4.0 .9 .8 1.4 .9 1.1 – – .7Asian 1.71.8 4.0 .8 .8 1.4 .9 1.1 – – .7Pacific Islander –– – – – – – – – – –Other race 2.4 2.6 6.6 .9 1.1 .2 .1 .8 – – .1PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – 100.0Hispanic origin (of any race) 4.44.6 10.8 1.9 2.3 1.1 .7 2.0 – – .6Mexican .2 .2 .4 .1 .1 .3 .1 .3 – – .2Puerto Rican 1.21.3 3.1 .5 .6 .2 .2 .8 – – .2Cuban .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 – – –Other Hispanic 2.83.0 7.0 1.2 1.5 .6 .3 .8 – – .2Not of Hispanic origin 95.6 95.4 89.2 98.1 97.7 98.9 99.3 98.0 – – 99.4PERCENT WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – 100.0White 91.6 91.5 78.9 96.8 96.5 96.3 98.3 93.0 – – 97.7Not of Hispanic origin 89.5 89.3 74.6 95.6 95.1 95.2 97.7 91.7 – – 97.38 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 8TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 6. Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountyRACEAll persons 48 859White 48 258Black 194American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 39American Indian 39Eskimo –Aleut – 161 135 87 194 596 270 110 006 158 060 81 999 524 420 106 336 1 148 3 429 32 140 1 075 295 254 2 579 1 100 295 246 2 483 1 049 – 8 24 44 – – 72 7 1 345 899 13 746 1 350 1 315 880 13 620 1 321Chinese 100254 122 2 140 530Filipino 62325 364 778 130Japanese 28132 113 259 79Asian Indian 57306 109 1 188 196Korean 796 59 832 146Vietnamese –19 43 564 109Cambodian –91 – 3 575 –Hmong –– – 1 153 32Laotian –21 – 2 206 14Thai 916 – 177 31Other Asian 1255 70 748 54 30 19 126 29Hawaiian –19 19 42 –Samoan –– – – –Guamanian –– – 75 29Other Pacific Islander –11 – 9 – 287 613 23 385 145Asian or Pacific Islander 275Asian 275Pacific Islander –Other race 93HISPANIC ORIGIN 161 135 87 194 596 270 110 006 1 368 1 723 39 252 945 308 247 1 458 138 354 576 11 104 365 110 76 782 71 596 824 25 908 371 154 58 9 080 23 49 109 5 402 25 – – 10 7 13 48 4 004 18 24 – 174 – – 5 136 – 12 45 187 – – 11 891 – – – – – 167 90 6 529 63Argentinean 1136 13 144 –Chilean 1310 – 49 14Colombian 2431 46 5 031 29Ecuadorian –– 24 361 11Peruvian –35 – 391 –Venezuelan 5225 – 87 –Other South American 730 7 466 9 226 567 4 897 260 159 767 85 471 557 018 109 061All persons 48 859Hispanic origin (of any race) 644Mexican 116Puerto Rican 95Cuban 23Other Hispanic 410Dominican (Dominican Republic) 59Central American 10Costa Rican –Guatemalan –Honduran 10Nicaraguan –Panamanian –Salvadoran –Other Central American –South American 107All other Hispanic 234Not of Hispanic origin 48 215RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN 161 135 87 194 596 270 110 006 158 060 81 999 524 420 106 336 1 062 1 187 17 345 796 156 998 80 812 507 075 105 540 1 148 3 429 32 140 1 075 15 124 3 815 25 1 133 3 305 28 325 1 050 295 254 2 579 1 100 7 – 291 15 288 254 2 288 1 085 1 345 899 13 746 1 350 10 23 477 – 1 335 876 13 269 1 350 287 613 23 385 145 274 389 17 324 109 13 224 6 061 36All persons 48 859White 48 258Hispanic origin 610Not of Hispanic origin 47 648Black 194Hispanic origin –Not of Hispanic origin 194American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 39Hispanic origin –Not of Hispanic origin 39Asian or Pacific Islander 275Hispanic origin –Not of Hispanic origin 275Other race 93Hispanic origin 34Not of Hispanic origin 59PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACE 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.1 94.0 88.0 96.7 .7 3.9 5.4 1.0 .2 .3 .4 1.0 .2 .3 .4 1.0 .8 1.0 2.3 1.2 .8 1.0 2.3 1.2 – – – – .2 .7 3.9 .1All persons 100.0White 98.8Black .4American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut .1American Indian .1Asian or Pacific Islander .6Asian .6Pacific Islander –Other race .2PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGIN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .8 2.0 6.6 .9 .2 .3 .2 .1 .2 .7 1.9 .3 .1 .1 .1 .1 .4 .9 4.3 .3 99.2 98.0 93.4 99.1All persons 100.0Hispanic origin (of any race) 1.3Mexican .2Puerto Rican .2Cuban –Other Hispanic .8Not of Hispanic origin 98.7PERCENT WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.1 94.0 88.0 96.7 97.4 92.7 85.0 95.9All persons 100.0White 98.8Not of Hispanic origin 97.5SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 9TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 9TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 7. Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]Barrington CDPBarringtontown Bristol town Bristol CDPBurrillvilletownCentral FallscityCharlestowntown Coventry town Cranston cityCumberlandtownRACEAll persons 15 849 15 849 21 625 21 625 16 230 17 637 6 478 31 083 76 060 29 038White 15 632 15 632 21 404 21 404 16 120 13 940 6 281 30 718 72 614 28 817Black 5353 84 84 12 546 34 133 1 524 87American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 1515 7 7 28 25 119 15 279 9American Indian 1515 7 7 28 25 119 15 267 9Eskimo –– – – – – – – – –Aleut – – – – – – – – 12 – 133 62 62 63 72 35 87 1 154 82 133 62 62 63 72 35 87 1 117 82 49 19 19 – – – 9 327 – 32 5 5 7 – – 12 102 – 17 7 7 44 – 16 16 30 – 26 31 31 – 38 – 45 82 39 – – – 12 8 – 5 61 43 – – – – – – – 88 – – – – – – – – 348 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9 – – – – 7 – 6 – – – – – 26 12 – 73 – – – – – – – – 37 – – – – – – – – 22 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15 – – – – – – – – – – 16 68 68 7 3 054 9 130 489 43Asian or Pacific Islander 133Asian 133Chinese 49Filipino 32Japanese 17Asian Indian 26Korean –Vietnamese –Cambodian –Hmong –Laotian –Thai 9Other Asian –Pacific Islander –Hawaiian –Samoan –Guamanian –Other Pacific Islander –Other race 16HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 15 849 15 849 21 625 21 625 16 230 17 637 6 478 31 083 76 060 29 038Hispanic origin (of any race) 119119 379 379 93 5 115 75 312 1 749 384Mexican 2727 31 31 47 91 25 116 40 12Puerto Rican 2020 75 75 10 1 509 23 73 469 50Cuban 2323 – – – 12 – – 149 –Other Hispanic 4949 273 273 36 3 503 27 123 1 091 322Dominican (Dominican Republic) – – 59 59 – 248 – 21 491 11 4 6 6 – 602 7 29 71 32 – – – – – 7 – – – – – – – 543 – – 45 32 4 6 6 – – – 17 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 29 – 12 8 – – – – – 30 – – 12 – – – – – – – – – – 33 36 36 7 2 295 11 35 276 102 11 – – – – – 28 15 19 6 7 7 – – – – – – 16 8 8 7 2 241 – 7 141 57 – – – – – 11 – 11 – – – – – – – – 44 – – 14 14 – 46 – – – 26 – 7 7 – 8 – – 65 – 12 172 172 29 358 9 38 253 177Central American 4Costa Rican –Guatemalan –Honduran 4Nicaraguan –Panamanian –Salvadoran –Other Central American –South American 33Argentinean 11Chilean 6Colombian 16Ecuadorian –Peruvian –Venezuelan –Other South American –All other HispanicNot of Hispanic origin 1215 730 15 730 21 246 21 246 16 137 12 522 6 403 30 771 74 311 28 654RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 15 849 15 849 21 625 21 625 16 230 17 637 6 478 31 083 76 060 29 038White 15 632 15 632 21 404 21 404 16 120 13 940 6 281 30 718 72 614 28 817Hispanic origin 109109 355 355 86 2 332 56 182 1 151 341Not of Hispanic origin 15 523 15 523 21 049 21 049 16 034 11 608 6 225 30 536 71 463 28 476Black 5353 84 84 12 546 34 133 1 524 87Hispanic origin –– – – – 176 10 – 143 –Not of Hispanic origin 5353 84 84 12 370 24 133 1 381 87American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 1515 7 7 28 25 119 15 279 9Hispanic origin –– – – – – – – 6 –Not of Hispanic origin 1515 7 7 28 25 119 15 273 9Asian or Pacific Islander 133133 62 62 63 72 35 87 1 154 82Hispanic origin –– – – – 5 – – 5 –Not of Hispanic origin 133133 62 62 63 67 35 87 1 149 82Other race 1616 68 68 7 3 054 9 130 489 43Hispanic origin 1010 24 24 7 2 602 9 130 444 43Not of Hispanic origin 6 6 44 44 – 452 – – 45 –PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACEAll persons 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0White 98.698.6 99.0 99.0 99.3 79.0 97.0 98.8 95.5 99.2Black .3 .3 .4 .4 .1 3.1 .5 .4 2.0 .3American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut .1 .1 – – .2 .1 1.8 – .4 –American Indian .1 .1 – – .2 .1 1.8 – .4 –Asian or Pacific Islander .8 .8 .3 .3 .4 .4 .5 .3 1.5 .3Asian .8 .8 .3 .3 .4 .4 .5 .3 1.5 .3Pacific Islander –– – – – – – – – –Other race .1 .1 .3 .3 – 17.3 .1 .4 .6 .1PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Hispanic origin (of any race) .8 .8 1.8 1.8 .6 29.0 1.2 1.0 2.3 1.3Mexican .2 .2 .1 .1 .3 .5 .4 .4 .1 –Puerto Rican .1 .1 .3 .3 .1 8.6 .4 .2 .6 .2Cuban .1 .1 – – – .1 – – .2 –Other Hispanic .3 .3 1.3 1.3 .2 19.9 .4 .4 1.4 1.1Not of Hispanic origin 99.299.2 98.2 98.2 99.4 71.0 98.8 99.0 97.7 98.7PERCENT WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0White 98.698.6 99.0 99.0 99.3 79.0 97.0 98.8 95.5 99.2Not of Hispanic origin 97.997.9 97.3 97.3 98.8 65.8 96.1 98.2 94.0 98.110 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 10TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 7.Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]CumberlandHill CDPEast GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Exeter town Foster town Glocester town Greenville CDPHopkintontownJamestowntownJohnston townRACEAll persons 6 379 11 865 50 380 5 461 4 316 9 227 8 303 6 873 4 999 26 542White 6 362 11 529 46 471 5 320 4 297 9 167 8 220 6 811 4 908 26 321Black 1785 2 216 48 13 13 45 32 11 58American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut –6 202 60 6 18 – 7 18 35American Indian –6 202 60 6 18 – 7 18 35Eskimo –– – – – – – – – –Aleut – – – – – – – – – – 245 277 24 – 29 38 23 45 78 245 268 24 – 29 38 23 45 70 88 68 5 – 29 24 – – 11 41 67 – – – – – – – – 8 19 – – – – 21 – 109 47 – – – – – 7 40 7 22 – – – 14 – 17 – – 23 – – – – 23 – 19 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 33 – – – – – – – – 9 – – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9 – – – – – – – – 1 214 9 – – – – 17 50Asian or Pacific Islander –Asian –Chinese –Filipino –Japanese –Asian Indian –Korean –Vietnamese –Cambodian –Hmong –Laotian –Thai –Other Asian –Pacific Islander –Hawaiian –Samoan –Guamanian –Other Pacific Islander –Other race –HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 6 379 11 865 50 380 5 461 4 316 9 227 8 303 6 873 4 999 26 542Hispanic origin (of any race) 28118 893 31 – 30 35 52 86 196Mexican –35 98 – – 3 – – 10 51Puerto Rican –26 232 31 – – – 52 26 –Cuban –49 10 – – 16 4 – – –Other Hispanic 288 553 – – 11 31 – 50 145Dominican (Dominican Republic) – – 38 – – – – – – 62 – 55 – – – – – – 56 – – – – – – – – – – 6 – – – – – – 13 – – – – – – – – – – 41 – – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – – 43 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 73 – – 5 13 – 21 10 – – – – – – – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – 45 – – 5 – – – 10 – 28 – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13 – 7 – – 387 – – 6 18 – 29 17Central American –Costa Rican –Guatemalan –Honduran –Nicaraguan –Panamanian –Salvadoran –Other Central American –South American 19Argentinean 19Chilean –Colombian –Ecuadorian –Peruvian –Venezuelan –Other South American –All other HispanicNot of Hispanic origin 96 351 11 747 49 487 5 430 4 316 9 197 8 268 6 821 4 913 26 346RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 6 379 11 865 50 380 5 461 4 316 9 227 8 303 6 873 4 999 26 542White 6 362 11 529 46 471 5 320 4 297 9 167 8 220 6 811 4 908 26 321Hispanic origin 28118 686 31 – 30 35 52 69 146Not of Hispanic origin 6 334 11 411 45 785 5 289 4 297 9 137 8 185 6 759 4 839 26 175Black 1785 2 216 48 13 13 45 32 11 58Hispanic origin –– – – – – – – – –Not of Hispanic origin 1785 2 216 48 13 13 45 32 11 58American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut –6 202 60 6 18 – 7 18 35Hispanic origin –– – – – – – – – –Not of Hispanic origin –6 202 60 6 18 – 7 18 35Asian or Pacific Islander –245 277 24 – 29 38 23 45 78Hispanic origin –– 7 – – – – – – –Not of Hispanic origin –245 270 24 – 29 38 23 45 78Other race –– 1 214 9 – – – – 17 50Hispanic origin –– 200 – – – – – 17 50Not of Hispanic origin – – 1 014 9 – – – – – –PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACEAll persons 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0White 99.797.2 92.2 97.4 99.6 99.3 99.0 99.1 98.2 99.2Black .3 .7 4.4 .9 .3 .1 .5 .5 .2 .2American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut – .1 .4 1.1 .1 .2 – .1 .4 .1American Indian – .1 .4 1.1 .1 .2 – .1 .4 .1Asian or Pacific Islander –2.1 .5 .4 – .3 .5 .3 .9 .3Asian –2.1 .5 .4 – .3 .5 .3 .9 .3Pacific Islander –– – – – – – – – –Other race – – 2.4 .2 – – – – .3 .2PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Hispanic origin (of any race) .41.0 1.8 .6 – .3 .4 .8 1.7 .7Mexican – .3 .2 – – – – – .2 .2Puerto Rican – .2 .5 .6 – – – .8 .5 –Cuban – .4 – – – .2 – – – –Other Hispanic .4 .1 1.1 – – .1 .4 – 1.0 .5Not of Hispanic origin 99.699.0 98.2 99.4 100.0 99.7 99.6 99.2 98.3 99.3PERCENT WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0White 99.797.2 92.2 97.4 99.6 99.3 99.0 99.1 98.2 99.2Not of Hispanic origin 99.396.2 90.9 96.9 99.6 99.0 98.6 98.3 96.8 98.6SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 11TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 11TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 7.Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 orMore Persons] Kingston CDP Lincoln townLittle ComptontownMelville CDPMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNarragansettPier CDP Newport city Newport East CDPRACEAll persons 6 50418 045 3 339 4 426 19 500 14 985 3 658 28 227 11 080White 6 01917 809 3 295 3 856 17 855 14 560 3 543 25 136 10 323Black 16816 – 357 1 111 121 70 2 215 589American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 3627 7 30 61 146 26 144 25American Indian 2627 7 30 53 146 26 144 17Eskimo 10– – – 8 – – – 8Aleut – – – – – – – – – 163 37 91 339 122 10 310 121 163 37 86 334 122 10 296 121 30 – – 23 49 10 41 16 79 – 41 219 9 – 94 101 – 22 27 43 9 – 15 4 28 – 6 37 43 – 47 – – 6 7 7 12 – 29 – 26 9 5 5 – – 10 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 60 – – – 5 5 – – 14 – – – 5 5 – – 14 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 30 – 92 134 36 9 422 22Asian or Pacific Islander 245Asian 245Chinese 76Filipino 14Japanese 11Asian Indian 36Korean 54Vietnamese 40Cambodian –Hmong –Laotian 14Thai –Other Asian –Pacific Islander –Hawaiian –Samoan –Guamanian –Other Pacific Islander –Other race 36HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 6 50418 045 3 339 4 426 19 500 14 985 3 658 28 227 11 080Hispanic origin (of any race) 163122 13 213 465 123 9 755 144Mexican 21– – 27 101 19 – 110 –Puerto Rican 1627 – 109 130 64 9 303 19Cuban 19– – – 5 – – 71 5Other Hispanic 10795 13 77 229 40 – 271 120Dominican (Dominican Republic) 19 27 – 20 14 – – 38 – – – 14 20 – – 78 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 48 – – – – – – – – – – – 5 5 – – – – – – 9 15 – – 30 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 36 7 7 16 – – 39 – – – 7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 36 7 – – – – 39 – – – – 16 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 32 6 36 179 40 – 116 114Central American 18Costa Rican –Guatemalan 18Honduran –Nicaraguan –Panamanian –Salvadoran –Other Central American –South American 32Argentinean –Chilean –Colombian 23Ecuadorian –Peruvian –Venezuelan –Other South American 9All other HispanicNot of Hispanic origin 386 34117 923 3 326 4 213 19 035 14 862 3 649 27 472 10 936RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 6 50418 045 3 339 4 426 19 500 14 985 3 658 28 227 11 080White 6 01917 809 3 295 3 856 17 855 14 560 3 543 25 136 10 323Hispanic origin 13083 13 74 294 87 9 427 132Not of Hispanic origin 5 88917 726 3 282 3 782 17 561 14 473 3 534 24 709 10 191Black 16816 – 357 1 111 121 70 2 215 589Hispanic origin 7– – 24 36 – – 88 12Not of Hispanic origin 16116 – 333 1 075 121 70 2 127 577American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 3627 7 30 61 146 26 144 25Hispanic origin –19 – – – 9 – – –Not of Hispanic origin 368 7 30 61 137 26 144 25Asian or Pacific Islander 245163 37 91 339 122 10 310 121Hispanic origin –– – 23 23 – – – –Not of Hispanic origin 245163 37 68 316 122 10 310 121Other race 3630 – 92 134 36 9 422 22Hispanic origin 2620 – 92 112 27 – 240 –Not of Hispanic origin 10 10 – – 22 9 9 182 22PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACEAll persons 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0White 92.598.7 98.7 87.1 91.6 97.2 96.9 89.0 93.2Black 2.6.1 – 8.1 5.7 .8 1.9 7.8 5.3American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut .6.1 .2 .7 .3 1.0 .7 .5 .2American Indian .4.1 .2 .7 .3 1.0 .7 .5 .2Asian or Pacific Islander 3.8.9 1.1 2.1 1.7 .8 .3 1.1 1.1Asian 3.8.9 1.1 1.9 1.7 .8 .3 1.0 1.1Pacific Islander –– – .1 – – – – –Other race .6 .2 – 2.1 .7 .2 .2 1.5 .2PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Hispanic origin (of any race) 2.5.7 .4 4.8 2.4 .8 .2 2.7 1.3Mexican .3– – .6 .5 .1 – .4 –Puerto Rican .2.1 – 2.5 .7 .4 .2 1.1 .2Cuban .3– – – – – – .3 –Other Hispanic 1.6.5 .4 1.7 1.2 .3 – 1.0 1.1Not of Hispanic origin 97.599.3 99.6 95.2 97.6 99.2 99.8 97.3 98.7PERCENT WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0White 92.598.7 98.7 87.1 91.6 97.2 96.9 89.0 93.2Not of Hispanic origin 90.598.2 98.3 85.4 90.1 96.6 96.6 87.5 92.012 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 12TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 7.Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]North KingstowntownNorth ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 13TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50North Smithfieldtown Pascoag CDP Pawtucket city Portsmouth town Providence cityRACEAll persons 23 80132 090 32 090 10 497 4 995 72 644 16 817 160 728White 23 25931 147 31 147 10 399 4 976 64 846 16 537 112 893Black 287355 355 6 – 2 600 92 23 387American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 11541 41 9 – 195 12 1 598American Indian 7428 28 9 – 189 12 1 533Eskimo 3413 13 – – 6 – 5Aleut 7 – – – – – – 60 431 431 83 12 424 136 9 599 431 431 83 12 424 136 9 527 108 108 – – 64 58 1 403 12 12 – – 48 29 406 28 28 – – 8 12 141 161 161 – – 127 18 536 54 54 8 12 54 – 487 15 15 – – 81 19 67 – – – – 5 – 3 163 – – – – – – 1 153 44 44 22 – – – 1 541 9 9 53 – – – 103 – – – – 37 – 527 – – – – – – 72 – – – – – – 12 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 60 – – – – – – – 116 116 – 7 4 579 40 13 251Asian or Pacific Islander 132Asian 132Chinese 29Filipino 12Japanese 8Asian Indian 16Korean 9Vietnamese 12Cambodian –Hmong 32Laotian –Thai –Other Asian 14Pacific Islander –Hawaiian –Samoan –Guamanian –Other Pacific Islander –Other race 8HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 23 80132 090 32 090 10 497 4 995 72 644 16 817 160 728Hispanic origin (of any race) 170551 551 61 58 4 939 185 23 744Mexican 1935 35 – 32 254 26 738Puerto Rican 8938 38 6 – 1 343 106 6 479Cuban 3236 36 – – 33 – 522Other Hispanic 30442 442 55 26 3 309 53 16 005Dominican (Dominican Republic) 4 – – – – 181 6 7 973 20 20 – – 345 11 4 173 – – – – – – 10 – – – – 336 – 2 991 – – – – – – 168 20 20 – – – – 75 – – – – – – 99 – – – – 9 11 830 – – – – – – – 186 186 8 7 1 794 7 1 682 – – 8 – – 7 93 – – – – – – 34 186 186 – 7 1 684 – 601 – – – – 28 – 294 – – – – 60 – 287 – – – – – – 15 – – – – 22 – 358 236 236 47 19 989 29 2 177Central American –Costa Rican –Guatemalan –Honduran –Nicaraguan –Panamanian –Salvadoran –Other Central American –South American –Argentinean –Chilean –Colombian –Ecuadorian –Peruvian –Venezuelan –Other South American –All other HispanicNot of Hispanic origin 2623 63131 539 31 539 10 436 4 937 67 705 16 632 136 984RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 23 80132 090 32 090 10 497 4 995 72 644 16 817 160 728White 23 25931 147 31 147 10 399 4 976 64 846 16 537 112 893Hispanic origin 156408 408 61 51 2 712 165 8 502Not of Hispanic origin 23 10330 739 30 739 10 338 4 925 62 134 16 372 104 391Black 287355 355 6 – 2 600 92 23 387Hispanic origin –– – – – 300 – 3 121Not of Hispanic origin 287355 355 6 – 2 300 92 20 266American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 11541 41 9 – 195 12 1 598Hispanic origin 614 14 – – 37 – 209Not of Hispanic origin 10927 27 9 – 158 12 1 389Asian or Pacific Islander 132431 431 83 12 424 136 9 599Hispanic origin –60 60 – – – – 365Not of Hispanic origin 132371 371 83 12 424 136 9 234Other race 8116 116 – 7 4 579 40 13 251Hispanic origin 869 69 – 7 1 890 20 11 547Not of Hispanic origin – 47 47 – – 2 689 20 1 704PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACEAll persons 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0White 97.797.1 97.1 99.1 99.6 89.3 98.3 70.2Black 1.21.1 1.1 .1 – 3.6 .5 14.6American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut .5.1 .1 .1 – .3 .1 1.0American Indian .3.1 .1 .1 – .3 .1 1.0Asian or Pacific Islander .61.3 1.3 .8 .2 .6 .8 6.0Asian .61.3 1.3 .8 .2 .6 .8 5.9Pacific Islander –– – – – – – –Other race – .4 .4 – .1 6.3 .2 8.2PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Hispanic origin (of any race) .71.7 1.7 .6 1.2 6.8 1.1 14.8Mexican .1.1 .1 – .6 .3 .2 .5Puerto Rican .4.1 .1 .1 – 1.8 .6 4.0Cuban .1.1 .1 – – – – .3Other Hispanic .11.4 1.4 .5 .5 4.6 .3 10.0Not of Hispanic origin 99.3 98.3 98.3 99.4 98.8 93.2 98.9 85.2PERCENT WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0White 97.797.1 97.1 99.1 99.6 89.3 98.3 70.2Not of Hispanic origin 97.195.8 95.8 98.5 98.6 85.5 97.4 64.9SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 13

Table 7.Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 orMore Persons] Richmond town Scituate town Smithfield townSouth Kingstowntown Tiverton CDP Tiverton town Valley Falls CDPWakefield-PeacedaleCDPRACEAll persons 5 3519 796 19 163 24 631 7 259 14 312 11 175 7 134White 5 2409 660 18 990 22 894 7 225 14 268 11 102 6 631Black 915 88 425 – – 21 182American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 15– – 544 12 12 9 257American Indian 15– – 534 12 12 9 257Eskimo –– – 10 – – – –Aleut – – – – – – – – 111 68 732 22 32 – 64 111 68 732 22 32 – 64 50 24 288 – – – 43 – 16 84 22 22 – 21 – – 27 – – – – – – 129 – – – – 61 22 118 – – – – – – 40 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 14 – – – – – 6 15 – – – – – – 17 – 10 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 17 36 – – 43 –Asian or Pacific Islander 48Asian 48Chinese 33Filipino 15Japanese –Asian Indian –Korean –Vietnamese –Cambodian –Hmong –Laotian –Thai –Other Asian –Pacific Islander –Hawaiian –Samoan –Guamanian –Other Pacific Islander –Other race 39HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 5 3519 796 19 163 24 631 7 259 14 312 11 175 7 134Hispanic origin (of any race) 3151 171 262 72 219 252 21Mexican –– 10 29 – – – –Puerto Rican 3120 48 30 11 11 14 –Cuban –– 4 39 – – – 12Other Hispanic –31 109 164 61 208 238 9Dominican (Dominican Republic) – – 8 19 – – 11 – 10 14 18 – – 32 – – – – – – – – – 14 18 – – 32 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 37 51 – – 83 9 – 9 – – – – – – 15 14 – – – 9 – – 28 – – 57 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 26 – – 13 9 – – – – 21 50 76 61 208 112 –Central American –Costa Rican –Guatemalan –Honduran –Nicaraguan –Panamanian –Salvadoran –Other Central American –South American –Argentinean –Chilean –Colombian –Ecuadorian –Peruvian –Venezuelan –Other South American –All other HispanicNot of Hispanic origin –5 3209 745 18 992 24 369 7 187 14 093 10 923 7 113RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 5 3519 796 19 163 24 631 7 259 14 312 11 175 7 134White 5 2409 660 18 990 22 894 7 225 14 268 11 102 6 631Hispanic origin –20 163 221 72 219 209 21Not of Hispanic origin 5 2409 640 18 827 22 673 7 153 14 049 10 893 6 610Black 915 88 425 – – 21 182Hispanic origin –– – 15 – – – –Not of Hispanic origin 915 88 410 – – 21 182American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 15– – 544 12 12 9 257Hispanic origin –– – – – – – –Not of Hispanic origin 15– – 544 12 12 9 257Asian or Pacific Islander 48111 68 732 22 32 – 64Hispanic origin –31 – – – – – –Not of Hispanic origin 4880 68 732 22 32 – 64Other race 3910 17 36 – – 43 –Hispanic origin 31– 8 26 – – 43 –Not of Hispanic origin 8 10 9 10 – – – –PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACEAll persons 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0White 97.998.6 99.1 92.9 99.5 99.7 99.3 92.9Black .2.2 .5 1.7 – – .2 2.6American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut .3– – 2.2 .2 .1 .1 3.6American Indian .3– – 2.2 .2 .1 .1 3.6Asian or Pacific Islander .91.1 .4 3.0 .3 .2 – .9Asian .91.1 .4 3.0 .3 .2 – .9Pacific Islander –– – – – – – –Other race .7 .1 .1 .1 – – .4 –PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Hispanic origin (of any race) .6.5 .9 1.1 1.0 1.5 2.3 .3Mexican –– .1 .1 – – – –Puerto Rican .6.2 .3 .1 .2 .1 .1 –Cuban –– – .2 – – – .2Other Hispanic –.3 .6 .7 .8 1.5 2.1 .1Not of Hispanic origin 99.4 99.5 99.1 98.9 99.0 98.5 97.7 99.7PERCENT WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0White 97.998.6 99.1 92.9 99.5 99.7 99.3 92.9Not of Hispanic origin 97.998.4 98.2 92.1 98.5 98.2 97.5 92.714 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 14TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 7.Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 orMore Persons] Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly townWest GreenwichtownWest Warwick CDPWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityRACEAll persons 11 38585 427 16 612 21 605 3 492 29 268 29 268 43 877White 11 22283 881 16 276 21 174 3 443 28 489 28 489 40 929Black 57700 98 98 – 230 230 1 204American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 17156 33 91 32 86 86 107American Indian 17156 33 91 32 86 86 107Eskimo –– – – – – – –Aleut – – – – – – – – 623 197 234 17 373 373 1 112 593 197 205 17 373 373 1 112 139 126 126 – 18 18 26 108 10 10 – 164 164 41 107 – – – 9 9 – 96 – 8 – 56 56 90 57 7 7 – 27 27 – 19 34 34 – – – 245 – – – – 91 91 59 – – – – – – – 21 – – – – – 599 8 9 9 – 8 8 – 38 11 11 17 – – 52 30 – 29 – – – – 19 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 29 – – – – 11 – – – – – – 67 8 8 – 90 90 525Asian or Pacific Islander 80Asian 80Chinese 32Filipino 25Japanese 4Asian Indian –Korean 7Vietnamese –Cambodian –Hmong –Laotian –Thai –Other Asian 12Pacific Islander –Hawaiian –Samoan –Guamanian –Other Pacific Islander –Other race 9HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 11 38585 427 16 612 21 605 3 492 29 268 29 268 43 877Hispanic origin (of any race) 146618 196 196 – 320 320 1 153Mexican 58102 46 46 – 55 55 79Puerto Rican –137 41 41 – 118 118 873Cuban –50 – – – 11 11 –Other Hispanic 88329 109 109 – 136 136 201Dominican (Dominican Republic) – 124 – – – 9 9 41 20 – – – – – 24 – – – – – – – 13 – – – – – 24 7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 52 – – – 72 72 18 8 – – – – – – 10 – – – – – – – – – – 24 24 18 – – – – – – – 17 – – – 18 18 – 17 – – – – – – – – – – 30 30 – 133 109 109 – 55 55 118Central American –Costa Rican –Guatemalan –Honduran –Nicaraguan –Panamanian –Salvadoran –Other Central American –South American 38Argentinean –Chilean –Colombian –Ecuadorian –Peruvian –Venezuelan 38Other South American –All other HispanicNot of Hispanic origin 5011 23984 809 16 416 21 409 3 492 28 948 28 948 42 724RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 11 38585 427 16 612 21 605 3 492 29 268 29 268 43 877White 11 22283 881 16 276 21 174 3 443 28 489 28 489 40 929Hispanic origin 146532 188 188 – 230 230 624Not of Hispanic origin 11 07683 349 16 088 20 986 3 443 28 259 28 259 40 305Black 57700 98 98 – 230 230 1 204Hispanic origin –15 – – – – – 75Not of Hispanic origin 57685 98 98 – 230 230 1 129American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 17156 33 91 32 86 86 107Hispanic origin –7 – – – – – 6Not of Hispanic origin 17149 33 91 32 86 86 101Asian or Pacific Islander 80623 197 234 17 373 373 1 112Hispanic origin –10 – – – – – 4Not of Hispanic origin 80613 197 234 17 373 373 1 108Other race 967 8 8 – 90 90 525Hispanic origin –54 8 8 – 90 90 444Not of Hispanic origin 9 13 – – – – – 81PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACEAll persons 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0White 98.698.2 98.0 98.0 98.6 97.3 97.3 93.3Black .5.8 .6 .5 – .8 .8 2.7American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut .1.2 .2 .4 .9 .3 .3 .2American Indian .1.2 .2 .4 .9 .3 .3 .2Asian or Pacific Islander .7.7 1.2 1.1 .5 1.3 1.3 2.5Asian .7.7 1.2 .9 .5 1.3 1.3 2.5Pacific Islander –– – .1 – – – –Other race .1 .1 – – – .3 .3 1.2PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Hispanic origin (of any race) 1.3.7 1.2 .9 – 1.1 1.1 2.6Mexican .5.1 .3 .2 – .2 .2 .2Puerto Rican –.2 .2 .2 – .4 .4 2.0Cuban –.1 – – – – – –Other Hispanic .8.4 .7 .5 – .5 .5 .5Not of Hispanic origin 98.799.3 98.8 99.1 100.0 98.9 98.9 97.4PERCENT WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0White 98.698.2 98.0 98.0 98.6 97.3 97.3 93.3Not of Hispanic origin 97.397.6 96.8 97.1 98.6 96.6 96.6 91.9SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 15TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 15TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 8.Summary of Social and Economic Characteristics for White Persons and for Households and Families with aWhite Householder: 1990[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]All personsTotalPercentforeignbornNativepersonsPercentborn inState ofresidencePersons 5 years andoverPercentliving indifferenthouse in1985Percentwhospeak alanguageotherthanEnglishat homePersons 25 yearsand overPercenthighschoolgraduateor higherPercentwithbachelor’sdegreeor higherPersons16 yearsandoverPercent inlaborforceCivilianlaborforcePercentunemployedTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 16TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50Median income in 1989(dollars)Employedpersons 16years andoverPercentinmanagerialand professionalspecialtyoccupationsHouseholds FamiliesPercapitaincome in1989(dollars)Income in 1989below poverty levelThe State 919 073 6.8 71.0 40.7 13.9 73.0 21.8 66.1 6.2 27.3 33 103 40 316 15 573 8.0 5.4URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OFPLACEUrban 781 486 7.5 71.5 40.7 15.2 71.4 20.8 65.4 6.3 26.5 31 839 39 239 15 178 8.5 5.8Inside urbanized area 744 041 7.7 72.1 40.2 15.5 71.2 20.6 65.5 6.3 26.4 31 741 39 163 15 239 8.5 5.9Central place 243 804 10.0 68.7 46.8 20.9 65.6 20.2 63.4 7.5 25.1 25 888 33 994 13 824 14.0 10.0Urban fringe 500 237 6.6 73.6 36.9 12.8 73.8 20.8 66.6 5.7 27.0 34 890 41 320 15 928 5.9 4.1Outside urbanized area 37 445 4.2 61.7 51.2 8.9 76.0 25.1 63.4 6.0 28.5 34 172 40 748 13 982 7.4 4.2Place of 10,000 or more 16 276 5.8 64.0 44.7 12.7 73.3 19.3 66.6 6.9 27.8 33 776 40 973 15 427 6.4 4.0Place of 2,500 to 9,999 21 169 3.0 60.0 56.1 6.1 78.7 31.0 61.0 5.3 29.1 34 500 40 383 12 871 8.4 4.4Rural 137 587 2.7 68.0 40.6 6.3 82.1 27.6 70.1 5.5 31.5 41 286 46 145 17 812 5.2 3.0Place of 1,000 to 2,499 6 124 1.2 72.3 41.7 3.8 74.6 18.7 69.7 7.9 23.8 34 901 38 415 13 544 6.1 4.8Place of less than 1,000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other rural 131 463 2.8 67.8 40.6 6.5 82.4 28.0 70.1 5.4 31.8 41 616 46 561 18 011 5.2 2.9Rural farm 1 124 6.5 65.9 28.5 12.6 84.1 28.2 73.8 5.5 22.0 48 250 50 585 22 048 3.5 .9INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITANAREAInside metropolitan area 849 024 7.1 73.1 39.8 14.4 72.0 21.1 65.8 6.2 26.8 32 874 40 234 15 472 8.1 5.4In central city 218 668 10.6 71.4 45.7 22.5 63.4 18.7 62.7 7.7 24.2 25 308 33 410 13 445 14.3 10.2Not in central city 630 356 5.9 73.7 37.7 11.6 74.9 21.9 66.8 5.7 27.6 35 832 42 136 16 176 5.9 3.9Urban 507 776 6.6 74.8 37.2 12.9 73.4 20.6 66.1 5.7 26.7 34 665 41 289 15 795 6.1 4.2Inside urbanized area 470 331 6.8 75.9 36.0 13.2 73.2 20.3 66.3 5.6 26.6 34 706 41 331 15 939 6.0 4.2Outside urbanized area 37 445 4.2 61.7 51.2 8.9 76.0 25.1 63.4 6.0 28.5 34 172 40 748 13 982 7.4 4.2Rural 122 580 2.7 69.2 40.0 6.5 81.6 27.1 70.2 5.7 31.4 41 384 46 299 17 754 5.3 2.9Outside metropolitan area 70 049 3.6 45.9 51.9 6.8 85.3 30.9 70.1 5.9 33.5 35 876 41 427 16 790 7.0 5.4Urban 55 042 3.7 42.4 53.7 7.3 85.1 30.8 70.5 6.5 33.9 34 472 40 390 16 381 7.7 5.8Inside urbanized area 55 042 3.7 42.4 53.7 7.3 85.1 30.8 70.5 6.5 33.9 34 472 40 390 16 381 7.7 5.8Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Rural 15 007 3.1 58.5 45.2 5.0 86.0 31.2 68.9 4.1 32.1 40 629 45 065 18 290 4.7 3.9COUNTYBristol County 48 258 10.8 58.8 39.8 17.8 73.8 27.1 66.5 5.8 30.7 37 480 43 892 17 863 4.8 3.1Kent County 158 060 3.7 78.2 36.4 7.4 76.8 20.2 68.4 5.7 26.1 36 107 42 393 16 404 5.5 3.7Newport County 81 999 3.7 39.0 47.6 7.9 83.0 30.5 69.6 5.9 33.4 36 284 42 048 17 163 6.9 5.0Providence County 524 420 8.6 76.7 39.8 18.0 68.4 19.1 64.4 6.5 25.6 30 699 38 307 14 698 9.5 6.6Washington County 106 336 3.1 63.2 46.2 5.9 83.0 29.0 68.2 5.5 31.0 37 184 42 542 16 388 6.5 3.5PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONBarrington CDP 15 632 3.9 54.0 33.9 6.9 88.7 46.1 66.9 4.0 45.8 52 814 59 542 24 946 1.8 .8Barrington town 15 632 3.9 54.0 33.9 6.9 88.7 46.1 66.9 4.0 45.8 52 814 59 542 24 946 1.8 .8Bristol town 21 404 16.2 61.1 43.2 26.2 64.9 19.2 65.8 7.3 24.3 34 103 39 580 14 053 5.7 3.5Bristol CDP 21 404 16.2 61.1 43.2 26.2 64.9 19.2 65.8 7.3 24.3 34 103 39 580 14 053 5.7 3.5Burrillville town 16 120 1.9 76.0 41.9 8.3 70.4 15.8 68.3 6.3 21.8 37 239 41 435 13 282 5.5 4.2Central Falls city 13 940 21.0 77.1 46.1 41.4 47.0 6.1 59.8 7.9 11.1 18 745 25 471 9 635 19.5 15.1Charlestown town 6 281 1.9 62.7 45.5 3.1 85.9 23.0 67.1 5.1 27.5 36 128 40 070 15 823 6.0 5.1Coventry town 30 718 2.3 80.6 34.3 6.9 74.5 14.2 70.6 5.6 21.2 37 210 41 890 14 614 4.7 3.0Cranston city 72 614 6.0 83.5 35.5 11.9 74.5 21.2 62.6 5.8 28.9 34 441 41 938 16 165 6.3 4.8Cumberland town 28 817 8.2 73.8 38.0 17.8 74.7 22.4 69.1 5.4 29.0 40 710 45 757 17 164 3.6 2.2Cumberland Hill CDP 6 362 4.3 68.8 46.9 17.5 80.1 29.3 70.7 3.4 34.5 45 448 49 780 19 531 2.3 1.0East Greenwich town 11 529 3.3 57.1 43.1 5.5 89.9 43.9 68.0 4.1 41.3 50 713 61 668 26 189 4.9 3.3East Providence city 46 471 14.3 77.4 33.5 21.8 66.3 16.2 64.5 5.5 22.6 31 272 37 837 14 552 6.1 4.3Exeter town 5 320 2.1 72.4 38.4 6.3 76.5 23.5 69.4 4.3 28.7 38 025 40 882 15 252 7.7 3.1Foster town 4 297 2.3 75.7 35.1 4.0 82.0 24.3 71.8 5.5 33.9 40 795 44 858 15 829 6.0 2.8Glocester town 9 167 2.1 83.3 31.6 5.2 82.9 23.3 74.3 6.0 27.6 39 919 43 003 14 795 4.9 4.4Greenville CDP 8 220 3.8 77.4 35.7 4.8 84.7 27.0 69.6 4.8 34.3 44 387 50 455 17 394 3.5 1.9Hopkinton town 6 811 2.1 70.0 41.5 4.1 79.5 18.1 70.0 7.4 24.5 36 753 40 233 13 962 4.4 3.4Jamestown town 4 908 2.0 62.4 42.5 4.9 89.5 41.7 68.3 6.0 43.9 41 548 50 228 21 731 8.7 6.4Johnston town 26 321 4.0 88.0 30.8 11.0 66.8 13.5 65.5 5.1 23.0 32 751 39 044 14 324 6.7 4.9Kingston CDP 6 019 3.7 36.6 82.1 6.1 95.4 68.5 50.5 6.1 26.2 46 339 49 479 6 913 10.9 5.8Lincoln town 17 809 4.6 82.0 34.5 15.8 76.1 22.3 66.8 4.9 30.3 37 200 42 966 18 551 4.8 3.8Little Compton town 3 295 2.4 32.1 35.3 4.4 86.6 33.9 66.2 5.7 33.7 41 250 44 458 20 432 3.7 2.1Melville CDP 3 856 2.3 6.7 91.2 6.9 96.3 35.7 86.0 10.7 21.5 39 187 39 201 13 728 2.8 3.6Middletown town 17 855 4.2 40.5 57.2 8.5 84.8 28.0 71.5 5.9 35.3 35 433 39 160 15 558 4.8 3.6Narragansett town 14 560 2.5 63.2 52.5 6.2 87.7 37.3 70.6 5.1 33.0 35 584 44 848 17 049 13.1 2.7Narragansett Pier CDP 3 543 1.6 61.8 55.1 7.2 85.4 35.4 66.8 2.4 36.7 31 979 39 528 18 461 11.4 2.8Newport city 25 136 4.4 46.1 56.8 7.2 85.1 33.5 69.3 6.3 33.3 31 371 39 010 17 118 11.1 8.7Newport East CDP 10 323 4.4 53.5 45.2 9.3 81.4 26.8 66.3 5.6 36.0 35 133 40 598 16 482 5.0 3.1North Kingstown town 23 259 2.5 63.8 39.7 4.4 86.4 31.0 71.8 4.4 33.9 40 542 46 924 18 362 4.6 3.7North Providence town 31 147 6.9 84.7 34.7 14.7 70.8 20.1 66.2 6.0 27.4 32 303 39 638 16 695 6.3 3.8North Providence CDP 31 147 6.9 84.7 34.7 14.7 70.8 20.1 66.2 6.0 27.4 32 303 39 638 16 695 6.3 3.8North Smithfield town 10 399 3.7 77.9 31.5 17.7 71.4 20.6 66.0 6.3 30.2 41 563 47 732 16 347 4.1 2.5Pascoag CDP 4 976 2.6 77.0 42.8 8.1 65.3 12.3 63.9 7.9 18.9 31 304 36 579 12 086 7.2 5.8Pawtucket city 64 846 13.0 78.2 39.4 23.2 63.1 13.8 67.5 7.4 19.9 27 051 35 241 13 432 9.8 7.3Portsmouth town 16 537 2.4 38.4 43.0 6.3 86.2 34.7 70.4 5.9 35.9 42 477 46 566 17 928 4.4 3.4Providence city 112 893 11.3 65.6 50.7 20.4 66.1 25.4 59.8 7.3 29.4 23 957 32 863 13 884 17.7 12.0Richmond town 5 240 .9 71.8 43.1 2.3 81.5 24.1 76.6 6.0 27.3 41 087 42 578 16 280 2.5 1.0Scituate town 9 660 1.8 82.9 35.0 3.7 83.6 27.2 72.5 6.1 31.3 45 125 49 137 18 534 3.0 2.1Smithfield town 18 990 3.4 71.4 40.1 5.1 80.8 25.1 66.3 4.9 30.4 42 523 48 962 15 509 4.2 2.516 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSPercentof personsforwhompovertystatus isdeterminedPercentof families

Table 8.Summary of Social and Economic Characteristics for White Persons and for Households and Families with aWhite Householder: 1990Con.[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]All personsTotalPercentforeignbornNativepersonsPercentborn inState ofresidencePersons 5 years andoverPercentliving indifferenthouse in1985Percentwhospeak alanguageotherthanEnglishat homePersons 25 yearsand overPercenthighschoolgraduateor higherPercentwithbachelor’sdegreeor higherPersons16 yearsandoverPercent inlaborforceCivilianlaborforcePercentunemployedMedian income in 1989(dollars)Employedpersons 16years andoverPercentinmanagerialand professionalspecialtyoccupationsHouseholds FamiliesPercapitaincome in1989(dollars)Income in 1989below poverty levelPLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONCon.South Kingstown town 22 894 3.7 58.8 53.1 5.0 85.8 38.5 62.5 5.0 33.5 37 632 42 525 14 874 5.9 3.3Tiverton CDP 7 225 3.5 17.3 28.1 14.2 67.2 18.3 65.4 5.7 26.2 34 650 38 438 14 853 5.2 3.2Tiverton town 14 268 4.3 18.9 29.6 11.9 70.5 19.1 68.1 5.4 25.6 36 165 41 036 16 037 5.6 3.4Valley Falls CDP 11 102 14.9 79.3 36.5 26.2 65.5 12.9 68.8 6.4 20.2 35 714 40 546 14 401 3.6 2.7Wakefield-Peacedale CDP 6 631 3.5 67.5 41.4 4.0 81.6 35.0 66.9 4.5 33.7 35 212 39 886 15 882 7.1 3.8Warren town 11 222 9.8 61.8 41.5 16.9 69.3 15.3 67.3 5.2 22.2 31 656 37 724 15 266 7.2 5.6Warwick city 83 881 3.7 79.0 33.9 6.0 77.8 21.1 67.1 5.4 27.6 35 893 42 136 16 393 4.7 3.2Westerly CDP 16 276 5.8 64.0 44.7 12.7 73.3 19.3 66.6 6.9 27.8 33 776 40 973 15 427 6.4 4.0Westerly town 21 174 4.9 61.5 45.4 10.8 75.6 20.6 66.9 7.3 28.0 35 056 41 531 16 483 6.2 4.0West Greenwich town 3 443 2.5 78.0 43.1 5.1 80.8 21.6 75.0 4.9 28.3 41 549 46 156 16 074 3.7 2.8West Warwick CDP 28 489 5.5 81.9 42.5 13.2 70.0 14.2 69.6 7.1 20.6 31 579 39 208 14 447 8.8 6.2West Warwick town 28 489 5.5 81.9 42.5 13.2 70.0 14.2 69.6 7.1 20.6 31 579 39 208 14 447 8.8 6.2Woonsocket city 40 929 5.0 76.6 41.6 27.4 56.5 9.1 63.3 9.1 17.1 25 433 32 177 12 256 12.9 10.5Percentof personsforwhompovertystatus isdeterminedPercentof familiesSOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 17TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 17TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 9.Summary of Social and Economic Characteristics for Black Persons and for Households and Families with aBlack Householder: 1990[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]All personsTotalPercentforeignbornNativepersonsPercentborn inState ofresidencePersons 5 years andoverPercentliving indifferenthouse in1985Percentwhospeak alanguageotherthanEnglishat homePersons 25 yearsand overPercenthighschoolgraduateor higherPercentwithbachelor’sdegreeor higherPersons16 yearsandoverPercent inlaborforceCivilianlaborforcePercentunemployedMedian income in 1989(dollars)Employedpersons 16years andoverPercentinmanagerialand professionalspecialtyoccupationsHouseholds FamiliesPercapitaincome in1989(dollars)Income in 1989below poverty levelThe State 37 986 18.2 55.6 61.4 22.1 65.9 12.7 66.5 12.6 17.9 20 377 23 526 9 031 25.8 23.0URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OFPLACEUrban 37 597 18.3 55.6 61.4 22.1 65.7 12.4 66.4 12.7 17.7 20 240 23 266 8 996 26.0 23.2Inside urbanized area 37 079 18.4 55.8 61.6 22.2 65.7 12.3 66.6 12.8 17.6 20 062 22 762 8 971 26.2 23.6Central place 29 406 20.2 56.0 61.6 24.2 62.2 10.0 66.1 14.0 15.6 18 540 19 865 8 014 29.6 27.5Urban fringe 7 673 11.8 54.8 61.8 14.8 77.3 20.1 68.6 8.6 24.1 30 648 37 585 12 636 11.4 8.4Outside urbanized area 518 7.9 44.7 48.6 14.9 72.5 23.5 52.4 4.1 27.1 26 422 32 656 10 828 7.9 –Place of 10,000 or more 98 – 30.6 29.6 17.3 63.9 – 44.2 – – 17 115 26 042 14 766 12.2 –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 420 9.8 48.3 53.1 14.3 76.0 33.0 54.3 4.9 32.4 27 011 35 625 9 909 6.4 –Rural 389 11.8 53.4 64.6 19.6 79.3 31.5 71.1 6.9 29.4 31 793 55 272 12 404 5.2 –Place of 1,000 to 2,499 10 – 100.0 – – 100.0 – – – – 5 360 – 8 610 – –Place of less than 1,000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other rural 379 12.1 52.0 66.5 20.2 78.3 33.0 73.5 6.9 29.4 32 337 55 272 12 504 5.3 –Rural farm – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITANAREAInside metropolitan area 34 513 19.7 56.9 60.8 23.7 64.6 12.2 65.3 12.7 18.1 19 859 22 802 8 771 26.7 24.0In central city 27 191 21.4 56.4 61.3 25.9 61.3 9.5 65.7 14.2 15.8 18 234 19 571 7 818 30.1 28.1Not in central city 7 322 13.4 58.4 58.9 16.1 75.1 20.7 63.9 7.7 25.1 30 352 38 403 12 312 12.2 8.4Urban 7 013 13.3 58.0 58.5 16.1 75.2 20.4 63.7 7.8 25.0 30 124 38 069 12 281 12.6 8.8Inside urbanized area 6 495 13.8 59.2 59.3 16.3 75.4 20.2 64.6 8.1 24.9 30 347 38 552 12 396 12.9 9.6Outside urbanized area 518 7.9 44.7 48.6 14.9 72.5 23.5 52.4 4.1 27.1 26 422 32 656 10 828 7.9 –Rural 309 13.6 67.0 68.3 14.4 73.1 28.7 67.9 6.1 27.7 31 848 58 249 13 024 2.8 –Outside metropolitan area 3 473 3.8 44.7 68.1 5.9 79.5 17.6 77.2 11.4 15.7 25 557 29 940 11 614 16.5 12.5Urban 3 393 3.7 45.7 68.5 5.1 78.9 16.9 77.0 11.5 15.0 25 571 29 107 11 652 16.6 12.9Inside urbanized area 3 393 3.7 45.7 68.5 5.1 78.9 16.9 77.0 11.5 15.0 25 571 29 107 11 652 16.6 12.9Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Rural 80 5.0 5.3 49.3 40.6 100.0 41.2 83.6 9.8 34.8 22 188 38 750 10 012 12.5 –COUNTYKent County 1 148 8.9 51.5 61.9 4.0 84.3 28.6 76.6 6.9 27.9 30 152 39 185 12 449 11.4 4.8Newport County 3 429 3.7 45.5 67.7 5.4 79.2 17.5 77.2 11.6 15.6 25 503 29 405 11 599 16.8 12.8Providence County 32 140 20.5 57.5 60.8 24.9 63.2 10.9 64.8 13.4 17.2 19 251 21 198 8 472 27.9 25.5Washington County 1 075 7.3 48.2 58.4 13.9 78.3 24.5 65.1 3.6 23.9 31 299 36 711 11 834 3.3 –PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONCranston city 1 524 15.2 59.9 65.4 19.3 57.7 18.9 33.8 10.3 32.6 34 250 41 719 11 458 13.0 11.0East Providence city 2 216 10.4 69.6 49.6 14.3 82.4 16.9 76.2 6.8 25.7 30 893 41 037 13 613 12.3 11.6Middletown town 1 111 .8 33.9 76.6 7.2 91.4 20.1 90.3 13.1 21.4 32 062 34 750 13 525 3.1 3.0Newport city 2 215 5.3 52.1 64.6 4.3 72.9 15.8 70.0 11.1 12.5 22 250 25 391 10 426 23.4 19.6Pawtucket city 2 600 42.0 53.6 73.1 48.4 60.3 5.4 75.9 15.9 8.6 21 000 21 558 8 317 19.3 16.4Providence city 23 387 19.8 57.3 59.8 24.1 61.6 10.1 64.5 14.2 16.7 17 813 19 233 7 728 31.1 29.1Woonsocket city 1 204 7.5 44.6 66.6 13.3 57.2 6.9 66.8 9.6 17.9 17 721 16 211 8 494 35.2 36.0Percentof personsforwhompovertystatus isdeterminedPercentof families18 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 18TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 10.Summary of Social and Economic Characteristics for American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons and forHouseholds and Families with an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]All personsTotalPercentforeignbornNativepersonsPercentborn inState ofresidencePersons 5 years andoverPercentliving indifferenthouse in1985Percentwhospeak alanguageotherthanEnglishat homePersons 25 yearsand overPercenthighschoolgraduateor higherPercentwithbachelor’sdegreeor higherPersons16 yearsandoverPercent inlaborforceCivilianlaborforcePercentunemployedMedian income in 1989(dollars)Employedpersons 16years andoverPercentinmanagerialand professionalspecialtyoccupationsHouseholds FamiliesPercapitaincome in1989(dollars)Income in 1989below poverty levelThe State 4 267 7.4 69.8 50.5 17.9 64.5 8.3 58.7 14.1 15.5 19 325 25 637 9 015 26.0 17.7URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OFPLACEUrban 3 515 9.0 67.8 49.5 20.5 66.2 7.7 59.5 15.0 16.0 18 409 24 306 8 926 27.9 18.7Inside urbanized area 3 163 10.0 67.1 50.6 22.7 64.9 8.4 58.9 14.3 17.9 17 886 23 389 9 245 28.2 20.9Central place 2 044 12.1 68.9 50.5 24.1 63.8 5.6 59.5 12.9 21.4 14 545 19 167 8 687 34.6 25.6Urban fringe 1 119 6.0 64.1 50.6 20.2 66.2 12.0 58.0 16.6 11.8 22 266 27 206 10 266 16.0 13.6Outside urbanized area 352 – 73.9 40.8 2.0 80.0 – 64.6 20.6 – 25 368 27 426 6 051 24.4 –Place of 10,000 or more 33 – 78.8 100.0 24.1 100.0 – 62.1 38.9 – 40 536 45 000 13 503 33.3 –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 319 – 73.4 35.4 – 76.7 – 64.9 18.5 – 25 147 26 397 5 280 23.3 –Rural 752 – 78.1 54.8 6.1 57.0 11.0 55.3 9.8 13.2 21 369 29 779 9 430 17.7 13.3Place of 1,000 to 2,499 37 – 62.2 18.9 – 100.0 36.4 100.0 21.6 – 60 138 60 138 18 561 – –Place of less than 1,000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other rural 715 – 78.9 56.8 6.5 54.7 9.7 52.3 8.2 14.6 20 476 29 706 8 958 18.7 14.6Rural farm – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITANAREAInside metropolitan area 3 896 7.8 68.8 48.7 18.9 63.8 8.2 57.5 15.1 13.4 18 285 25 884 8 888 27.0 18.2In central city 1 900 12.4 67.6 47.8 24.9 63.2 5.2 59.8 13.9 18.6 13 773 18 287 8 438 35.0 26.3Not in central city 1 996 3.4 69.8 49.5 13.4 64.1 10.4 55.6 16.2 8.8 21 655 28 571 9 317 19.2 12.6Urban 1 398 4.8 68.7 47.1 15.9 69.0 10.0 57.9 17.5 9.3 22 794 28 750 9 271 18.7 11.0Inside urbanized area 1 046 6.4 66.8 49.3 20.9 66.4 12.3 55.9 16.4 12.5 21 016 28 864 10 355 16.8 14.5Outside urbanized area 352 – 73.9 40.8 2.0 80.0 – 64.6 20.6 – 25 368 27 426 6 051 24.4 –Rural 598 – 72.4 55.2 7.6 51.8 11.6 50.1 13.0 7.4 20 774 28 456 9 424 20.4 15.9Outside metropolitan area 371 3.5 79.6 69.8 7.3 75.2 9.2 73.1 3.6 34.0 26 750 24 779 10 340 15.8 14.3Urban 217 6.0 64.2 80.8 12.1 70.0 10.0 68.1 6.9 39.5 25 714 23 015 10 968 22.1 18.7Inside urbanized area 217 6.0 64.2 80.8 12.1 70.0 10.0 68.1 6.9 39.5 25 714 23 015 10 968 22.1 18.7Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Rural 154 – 100.0 53.4 – 79.5 8.4 81.0 – 28.4 33 214 36 667 9 455 7.8 –COUNTYProvidence County 2 579 11.0 70.2 47.9 24.8 63.6 8.2 57.0 14.3 18.8 14 375 19 406 8 527 31.0 22.0Washington County 1 100 – 74.6 46.1 6.4 65.4 8.2 56.8 15.5 6.2 25 274 29 559 8 348 18.8 10.7PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONProvidence city 1 598 13.8 67.4 46.1 26.4 64.8 3.6 55.8 9.6 17.8 13 403 19 312 7 743 37.2 29.9Percentof personsforwhompovertystatus isdeterminedPercentof familiesSOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 19TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 19TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 11.Summary of Social and Economic Characteristics for Asian or Pacific Islander Persons and for Householdsand Families with an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]All personsTotalPercentforeignbornNativepersonsPercentborn inState ofresidencePersons 5 years andoverPercentliving indifferenthouse in1985Percentwhospeak alanguageotherthanEnglishat homePersons 25 yearsand overPercenthighschoolgraduateor higherPercentwithbachelor’sdegreeor higherPersons16 yearsandoverPercent inlaborforceCivilianlaborforcePercentunemployedMedian income in 1989(dollars)Employedpersons 16years andoverPercentinmanagerialand professionalspecialtyoccupationsHouseholds FamiliesPercapitaincome in1989(dollars)Income in 1989below poverty levelThe State 17 615 73.6 51.0 69.6 83.5 59.6 30.6 63.1 10.7 24.2 25 394 27 864 9 325 27.5 26.5URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OFPLACEUrban 16 418 74.3 52.1 68.7 84.8 56.3 26.8 62.2 11.4 21.9 24 732 27 500 8 982 28.7 27.4Inside urbanized area 15 890 74.4 51.3 68.8 85.0 55.3 26.4 62.3 11.3 22.3 25 077 27 718 9 017 28.7 27.2Central place 11 445 76.6 49.1 73.4 89.9 44.2 20.3 57.1 13.9 16.4 18 732 20 993 6 306 37.0 37.5Urban fringe 4 445 69.0 55.7 57.6 73.1 75.3 37.3 74.6 6.6 32.3 43 315 45 091 15 997 8.5 5.8Outside urbanized area 528 70.6 71.6 65.6 77.5 86.8 39.6 58.7 13.7 12.4 10 833 11 875 7 933 27.9 35.9Place of 10,000 or more 197 69.0 88.5 20.1 87.7 72.0 23.4 43.8 – 25.0 16 071 16 071 11 204 38.5 44.2Place of 2,500 to 9,999 331 71.6 60.6 86.7 72.8 100.0 54.2 64.8 17.5 8.2 10 208 11 250 5 986 14.7 –Rural 1 197 63.8 40.2 81.5 66.1 92.3 68.5 74.7 3.8 45.3 38 661 43 214 14 037 11.6 12.4Place of 1,000 to 2,499 37 21.6 – 100.0 16.2 100.0 – 81.3 23.1 30.0 – – 9 565 21.6 –Place of less than 1,000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other rural 1 160 65.2 43.1 80.9 67.8 92.1 70.3 74.5 3.0 45.8 38 661 43 214 14 179 11.2 12.4Rural farm – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITANAREAInside metropolitan area 16 778 74.0 52.0 69.0 84.3 57.7 30.0 61.8 10.9 23.7 24 650 27 026 9 122 28.1 27.1In central city 11 135 77.1 50.1 73.2 91.0 42.3 19.3 56.2 13.9 15.9 18 696 20 984 6 181 37.4 37.7Not in central city 5 643 67.8 54.8 61.2 72.0 79.0 44.8 71.6 6.8 33.7 41 474 43 896 14 925 10.1 8.2Urban 4 550 68.5 58.9 56.5 73.2 75.4 38.7 71.0 7.5 30.5 42 636 44 076 15 211 9.5 7.2Inside urbanized area 4 022 68.3 57.4 55.4 72.6 74.3 38.6 72.9 6.8 32.6 43 886 45 078 16 167 7.9 5.3Outside urbanized area 528 70.6 71.6 65.6 77.5 86.8 39.6 58.7 13.7 12.4 10 833 11 875 7 933 27.9 35.9Rural 1 093 64.9 39.3 80.9 66.9 92.3 67.4 74.0 4.1 45.0 37 344 43 304 13 734 12.7 13.4Outside metropolitan area 837 66.4 34.9 79.7 67.1 86.8 39.6 85.2 7.9 31.6 36 477 41 250 13 403 14.1 13.2Urban 733 68.3 32.3 78.5 68.6 86.1 33.7 85.4 9.0 29.0 32 434 41 339 12 862 16.4 14.6Inside urbanized area 733 68.3 32.3 78.5 68.6 86.1 33.7 85.4 9.0 29.0 32 434 41 339 12 862 16.4 14.6Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Rural 104 52.9 46.9 87.8 57.1 91.7 80.6 83.3 – 48.3 39 688 39 844 17 217 – –COUNTYKent County 1 345 72.6 53.7 49.0 71.2 80.2 45.9 69.3 6.7 32.2 51 831 57 650 20 387 5.0 2.6Providence County 13 746 74.8 52.4 71.1 87.5 49.4 22.8 59.7 11.6 19.2 22 494 24 122 7 563 31.9 31.2Washington County 1 350 72.3 46.0 75.5 75.6 90.0 59.8 66.2 9.6 37.2 24 423 17 961 10 538 20.5 21.7PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONCranston city 1 154 68.5 61.7 69.4 85.4 65.2 23.4 72.9 5.8 25.9 40 000 37 083 11 421 9.4 7.7Providence city 9 599 77.0 49.3 72.6 90.8 40.3 18.8 52.9 14.3 16.2 16 796 19 257 5 782 40.4 41.0Woonsocket city 1 112 78.0 54.3 73.6 94.4 43.0 13.9 79.6 15.1 10.1 27 679 28 849 8 982 17.5 14.4Percentof personsforwhompovertystatus isdeterminedPercentof families20 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 20TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 12.Summary of Social and Economic Characteristics for Hispanic Origin Persons and for Households andFamilies with an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]All personsTotalPercentforeignbornNativepersonsPercentborn inState ofresidencePersons 5 years andoverPercentliving indifferenthouse in1985Percentwhospeak alanguageotherthanEnglishat homePersons 25 yearsand overPercenthighschoolgraduateor higherPercentwithbachelor’sdegreeor higherPersons16 yearsandoverPercent inlaborforceCivilianlaborforcePercentunemployedMedian income in 1989(dollars)Employedpersons 16years andoverPercentinmanagerialand professionalspecialtyoccupationsHouseholds FamiliesPercapitaincome in1989(dollars)Income in 1989below poverty levelThe State 43 932 47.6 38.3 71.2 85.7 46.8 8.9 69.8 13.5 9.8 20 064 20 516 7 620 30.4 29.3URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OFPLACEUrban 42 995 48.1 38.6 71.3 86.5 46.3 8.5 69.8 13.6 9.3 19 687 20 146 7 466 30.9 29.9Inside urbanized area 42 548 48.3 38.5 71.4 86.9 46.4 8.4 69.8 13.7 9.2 19 676 20 100 7 447 31.0 30.1Central place 30 591 49.4 37.6 72.8 89.3 43.0 6.7 69.9 14.7 8.4 18 153 18 515 7 009 34.5 33.5Urban fringe 11 957 45.5 40.5 67.9 81.0 53.8 12.3 69.6 11.4 11.1 24 793 25 275 8 570 21.8 20.9Outside urbanized area 447 29.5 45.1 65.0 53.0 43.1 12.7 69.0 5.3 14.3 30 268 31 875 9 280 12.0 –Place of 10,000 or more 196 29.6 63.8 41.3 46.2 36.0 – 83.2 10.8 7.3 31 161 31 875 10 287 13.3 –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 251 29.5 30.5 82.8 58.2 50.5 25.8 59.2 – 20.4 18 750 40 000 8 494 10.0 –Rural 937 21.9 30.5 64.1 49.0 64.7 28.4 71.7 6.3 32.0 36 250 43 500 14 653 9.5 4.5Place of 1,000 to 2,499 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of less than 1,000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other rural 937 21.9 30.5 64.1 49.0 64.7 28.4 71.7 6.3 32.0 36 250 43 500 14 653 9.5 4.5Rural farm 30 76.7 – 100.0 76.7 69.6 – 65.2 53.3 – 33 750 31 250 8 205 26.7 –INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITANAREAInside metropolitan area 42 447 48.7 39.5 70.8 87.0 45.6 8.3 69.5 13.5 9.4 19 771 20 298 7 528 30.9 29.8In central city 29 836 50.1 38.3 72.8 90.5 42.3 6.2 69.7 14.8 7.9 17 996 18 401 6 937 34.7 33.7Not in central city 12 611 45.2 42.2 66.3 79.1 52.6 12.5 69.2 10.8 12.3 25 348 26 365 8 927 21.4 20.0Urban 11 764 46.8 43.5 66.6 81.3 51.7 11.3 69.1 11.1 10.8 24 079 24 854 8 507 22.3 21.2Inside urbanized area 11 317 47.5 43.4 66.7 82.5 52.0 11.3 69.1 11.4 10.6 24 054 24 635 8 476 22.6 21.6Outside urbanized area 447 29.5 45.1 65.0 53.0 43.1 12.7 69.0 5.3 14.3 30 268 31 875 9 280 12.0 –Rural 847 24.1 29.9 62.6 49.1 63.7 28.8 70.1 7.2 33.2 42 679 43 812 14 754 9.5 5.0Outside metropolitan area 1 485 16.1 17.3 81.0 49.0 84.3 29.8 77.1 10.0 26.7 31 563 30 256 10 243 14.9 15.2Urban 1 395 17.1 15.9 81.1 49.1 84.9 30.3 76.5 11.3 27.1 32 131 30 398 10 020 15.3 16.7Inside urbanized area 1 395 17.1 15.9 81.1 49.1 84.9 30.3 76.5 11.3 27.1 32 131 30 398 10 020 15.3 16.7Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Rural 90 1.1 34.8 79.3 48.8 76.2 23.8 85.5 – 23.7 20 227 21 607 13 696 10.0 –COUNTYKent County 1 368 34.1 36.0 61.3 65.9 71.8 20.7 73.4 7.9 20.3 37 375 40 380 12 972 13.6 14.7Newport County 1 723 19.2 17.1 72.7 49.1 76.2 29.6 73.8 10.5 27.6 34 722 31 394 11 513 13.7 14.2Providence County 39 252 49.6 40.0 71.7 89.0 44.0 7.2 69.2 14.0 8.5 18 899 19 288 7 130 32.4 31.2PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONCentral Falls city 5 115 55.1 37.8 76.5 96.0 41.9 4.6 73.1 12.9 3.6 17 543 17 000 6 137 35.2 35.0Cranston city 1 749 41.1 53.6 70.7 80.7 55.8 11.6 50.8 17.0 18.3 40 256 41 023 8 496 10.9 8.6Pawtucket city 4 939 55.9 44.4 66.4 86.8 42.2 4.6 80.8 14.8 7.7 22 358 24 340 8 388 21.7 18.5Providence city 23 744 50.8 38.7 73.5 91.5 42.0 6.6 67.3 15.0 8.0 16 848 17 290 6 750 36.5 36.1Woonsocket city 1 153 10.3 20.2 86.8 83.7 48.5 6.5 63.9 8.9 7.8 10 179 9 658 4 578 54.4 60.4Percentof personsforwhompovertystatus isdeterminedPercentof familiesSOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 21TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 21TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 13.Summary of Social and Economic Characteristics for White, Not of Hispanic Origin Persons and forHouseholds and Families with a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]All personsTotalPercentforeignbornNativepersonsPercentborn inState ofresidencePersons 5 years andoverPercentliving indifferenthouse in1985Percentwhospeak alanguageotherthanEnglishat homePersons 25 yearsand overPercenthighschoolgraduateor higherPercentwithbachelor’sdegreeor higherPersons16 yearsandoverPercent inlaborforceCivilianlaborforcePercentunemployedTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 22TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50Median income in 1989(dollars)Employedpersons 16years andoverPercentinmanagerialand professionalspecialtyoccupationsHouseholds FamiliesPercapitaincome in1989(dollars)Income in 1989below poverty levelThe State 898 073 6.0 71.4 40.1 12.4 73.4 22.0 66.0 6.0 27.5 33 333 40 602 15 735 7.6 5.2URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OFPLACEUrban 761 301 6.6 72.0 40.0 13.5 71.8 21.0 65.3 6.1 26.8 32 030 39 608 15 360 8.0 5.6Inside urbanized area 724 255 6.7 72.6 39.4 13.8 71.6 20.8 65.4 6.1 26.7 31 936 39 546 15 428 8.1 5.7Central place 231 539 8.1 69.6 45.6 17.8 66.2 20.6 63.1 7.2 25.7 26 223 34 859 14 152 13.1 9.6Urban fringe 492 716 6.0 73.9 36.5 11.9 74.1 20.9 66.5 5.6 27.1 34 980 41 450 16 028 5.8 4.1Outside urbanized area 37 046 3.9 61.8 51.1 8.4 76.3 25.2 63.3 6.0 28.7 34 219 40 767 14 029 7.5 4.4Place of 10,000 or more 16 088 5.5 64.0 44.8 12.3 73.7 19.5 66.4 6.8 28.0 33 812 41 004 15 491 6.7 4.6Place of 2,500 to 9,999 20 958 2.7 60.2 55.9 5.5 78.9 31.0 61.0 5.3 29.2 34 557 40 383 12 907 8.3 4.2Rural 136 772 2.6 68.2 40.5 6.1 82.2 27.6 70.1 5.5 31.5 41 295 46 158 17 823 5.2 3.1Place of 1,000 to 2,499 6 124 1.2 72.3 41.7 3.8 74.6 18.7 69.7 7.9 23.8 34 901 38 415 13 544 6.2 4.9Place of less than 1,000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other rural 130 648 2.7 68.0 40.4 6.2 82.5 28.0 70.1 5.4 31.8 41 626 46 574 18 023 5.2 3.0Rural farm 1 094 4.6 66.4 26.4 10.7 84.5 29.0 74.0 4.5 22.3 48 750 51 394 22 428 2.9 1.0INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITANAREAInside metropolitan area 828 971 6.2 73.6 39.1 12.9 72.4 21.2 65.7 6.0 27.1 33 116 40 534 15 641 7.7 5.3In central city 206 830 8.6 72.5 44.3 19.1 64.0 19.1 62.3 7.3 24.8 25 681 34 330 13 786 13.3 9.8Not in central city 622 141 5.4 73.9 37.4 10.9 75.1 21.9 66.8 5.6 27.8 35 899 42 239 16 258 5.8 3.9Urban 500 305 6.1 75.1 36.8 12.0 73.6 20.7 66.0 5.6 26.9 34 757 41 415 15 891 6.0 4.1Inside urbanized area 463 259 6.2 76.2 35.6 12.2 73.4 20.4 66.2 5.6 26.7 34 803 41 465 16 040 5.8 4.1Outside urbanized area 37 046 3.9 61.8 51.1 8.4 76.3 25.2 63.3 6.0 28.7 34 219 40 767 14 029 7.5 4.4Rural 121 836 2.6 69.4 39.9 6.3 81.7 27.1 70.2 5.7 31.4 41 382 46 310 17 764 5.3 3.0Outside metropolitan area 69 102 3.4 46.2 51.6 6.3 85.3 30.9 70.1 5.9 33.5 35 884 41 515 16 862 6.9 5.0Urban 54 166 3.4 42.8 53.4 6.7 85.0 30.8 70.4 6.4 34.0 34 448 40 501 16 465 7.6 5.5Inside urbanized area 54 166 3.4 42.8 53.4 6.7 85.0 30.8 70.4 6.4 34.0 34 448 40 501 16 465 7.6 5.5Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Rural 14 936 3.2 58.6 45.0 4.9 86.1 31.2 68.8 4.2 32.1 40 719 45 098 18 298 4.7 3.6COUNTYBristol County 47 648 10.1 58.9 39.5 17.1 74.0 27.2 66.3 5.7 31.0 37 647 44 070 17 951 4.7 3.1Kent County 156 998 3.5 78.4 36.2 7.0 76.8 20.2 68.4 5.7 26.1 36 086 42 401 16 421 5.4 3.7Newport County 80 812 3.5 39.3 47.3 7.3 83.1 30.5 69.6 5.9 33.5 36 250 42 096 17 222 6.9 4.7Providence County 507 075 7.4 77.4 38.9 15.9 68.9 19.3 64.3 6.3 26.0 30 957 38 842 14 935 8.9 6.4Washington County 105 540 2.9 63.3 46.0 5.6 83.1 29.0 68.2 5.5 31.1 37 219 42 540 16 423 6.6 3.6PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONBarrington CDP 15 523 3.6 54.0 33.9 6.5 88.8 46.3 66.8 4.0 45.9 53 163 59 786 25 004 1.8 .8Barrington town 15 523 3.6 54.0 33.9 6.5 88.8 46.3 66.8 4.0 45.9 53 163 59 786 25 004 1.8 .8Bristol town 21 049 15.6 61.4 42.9 25.4 64.9 19.2 65.4 7.1 24.6 34 093 39 654 14 120 5.6 3.6Bristol CDP 21 049 15.6 61.4 42.9 25.4 64.9 19.2 65.4 7.1 24.6 34 093 39 654 14 120 5.6 3.6Burrillville town 16 034 1.9 76.3 41.8 8.1 70.6 15.8 68.3 6.3 21.8 37 257 41 574 13 260 5.6 4.4Central Falls city 11 608 13.9 81.0 40.5 31.6 48.5 6.1 57.6 7.7 12.3 19 064 26 774 10 328 16.6 12.7Charlestown town 6 225 1.9 62.8 45.1 2.8 86.0 23.2 66.8 5.1 27.8 36 372 40 220 15 876 5.9 4.4Coventry town 30 536 2.1 80.8 34.2 6.6 74.6 14.2 70.6 5.6 21.2 37 217 41 946 14 657 4.6 2.9Cranston city 71 463 5.5 83.7 35.0 11.0 74.7 21.3 62.7 5.7 29.0 34 395 41 998 16 293 6.3 4.8Cumberland town 28 476 7.8 74.0 37.9 17.2 74.8 22.4 69.0 5.4 29.2 40 829 45 894 17 201 3.6 2.2Cumberland Hill CDP 6 334 3.9 68.8 47.1 17.1 80.1 29.1 70.6 3.4 34.5 45 363 49 657 19 453 2.3 1.0East Greenwich town 11 411 3.0 57.5 42.6 4.7 89.9 43.8 68.1 4.1 41.1 50 598 61 433 26 318 4.8 3.3East Providence city 45 785 13.9 77.4 33.6 21.1 66.6 16.3 64.5 5.5 22.7 31 347 38 024 14 631 6.0 4.6Exeter town 5 289 2.1 72.7 38.5 6.0 76.8 23.6 69.4 4.3 28.8 38 133 40 985 15 313 7.8 3.0Foster town 4 297 2.3 75.7 35.1 4.0 82.0 24.3 71.8 5.5 33.9 40 795 44 858 15 829 6.0 2.8Glocester town 9 137 2.0 83.3 31.6 5.1 83.1 23.4 74.2 5.8 27.5 40 031 43 119 14 779 4.9 4.4Greenville CDP 8 185 3.6 77.5 35.5 4.6 84.9 27.1 69.6 4.9 34.5 44 337 50 509 17 412 3.5 1.9Hopkinton town 6 759 2.1 70.6 41.0 3.3 79.8 18.2 70.1 7.4 24.6 36 883 40 300 14 038 4.4 3.4Jamestown town 4 839 1.6 62.6 42.6 3.8 89.7 41.8 68.6 6.0 43.5 42 113 50 429 21 835 8.6 5.5Johnston town 26 175 3.8 88.1 30.7 10.8 66.7 13.5 65.5 5.1 22.8 32 737 39 012 14 364 6.6 4.9Kingston CDP 5 889 2.8 36.7 81.9 4.7 95.3 68.8 50.5 6.2 26.3 46 071 49 063 6 897 10.6 3.8Lincoln town 17 726 4.5 82.2 34.4 15.4 76.1 22.3 66.8 4.8 30.3 37 241 43 014 18 582 4.7 3.7Little Compton town 3 282 2.4 32.1 35.2 4.4 86.6 33.9 66.2 5.7 33.7 41 250 44 458 20 513 3.7 2.1Melville CDP 3 782 2.0 6.8 91.2 5.4 96.3 35.6 85.9 10.8 21.8 39 250 39 271 13 763 3.0 4.9Middletown town 17 561 4.1 40.9 56.6 8.0 84.7 27.9 71.5 5.7 35.3 35 314 39 089 15 650 4.9 3.7Narragansett town 14 473 2.5 63.4 52.3 6.1 87.8 37.5 70.8 5.2 33.1 35 497 44 661 16 989 13.0 3.0Narragansett Pier CDP 3 534 1.6 61.7 54.9 7.2 85.4 35.6 66.7 2.4 36.9 31 979 39 528 18 470 11.0 2.8Newport city 24 709 4.0 46.4 56.6 6.5 85.2 33.6 69.2 6.3 33.3 31 344 39 228 17 211 10.9 7.9Newport East CDP 10 191 4.2 53.8 44.7 8.8 81.5 26.8 66.2 5.6 36.1 35 117 40 612 16 576 5.0 3.1North Kingstown town 23 103 2.3 63.9 39.6 4.0 86.4 31.0 71.7 4.4 33.9 40 602 46 919 18 384 4.7 3.8North Providence town 30 739 6.3 85.0 34.2 14.0 70.9 19.9 66.1 6.0 27.5 32 255 39 615 16 773 6.3 4.0North Providence CDP 30 739 6.3 85.0 34.2 14.0 70.9 19.9 66.1 6.0 27.5 32 255 39 615 16 773 6.3 4.0North Smithfield town 10 338 3.7 78.2 31.4 17.7 71.6 20.5 66.1 6.3 30.1 41 477 47 765 16 391 4.1 2.6Pascoag CDP 4 925 2.6 77.5 42.6 7.5 66.0 12.3 63.9 8.0 18.9 31 446 36 842 12 042 7.2 6.0Pawtucket city 62 134 11.3 79.0 38.3 20.6 63.8 14.1 66.9 7.0 20.3 27 123 35 564 13 635 9.2 6.8Portsmouth town 16 372 2.4 38.7 42.6 5.9 86.1 34.5 70.4 5.9 35.9 42 533 46 736 17 968 4.5 3.4Providence city 104 391 8.5 66.8 49.0 15.4 67.2 26.3 59.3 6.8 30.6 24 628 34 289 14 418 16.6 12.0Richmond town 5 240 .9 71.8 43.1 2.3 81.5 24.1 76.6 6.0 27.3 41 087 42 578 16 280 2.5 1.0Scituate town 9 640 1.8 83.1 35.0 3.6 83.6 26.9 72.6 6.1 31.1 45 109 49 111 18 494 3.0 2.2Smithfield town 18 827 3.3 71.6 40.0 4.7 80.9 25.0 66.4 4.9 30.6 42 620 49 060 15 574 4.3 2.622 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSPercentof personsforwhompovertystatus isdeterminedPercentof families

Table 13.Summary of Social and Economic Characteristics for White, Not of Hispanic Origin Persons and forHouseholds and Families with a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990Con.[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]All personsTotalPercentforeignbornNativepersonsPercentborn inState ofresidencePersons 5 years andoverPercentliving indifferenthouse in1985Percentwhospeak alanguageotherthanEnglishat homePersons 25 yearsand overPercenthighschoolgraduateor higherPercentwithbachelor’sdegreeor higherPersons16 yearsandoverPercent inlaborforceCivilianlaborforcePercentunemployedMedian income in 1989(dollars)Employedpersons 16years andoverPercentinmanagerialand professionalspecialtyoccupationsHouseholds FamiliesPercapitaincome in1989(dollars)Income in 1989below poverty levelPLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONCon.South Kingstown town 22 673 3.4 59.0 52.8 4.5 85.9 38.4 62.4 4.9 33.5 37 616 42 406 14 941 6.1 3.4Tiverton CDP 7 153 3.4 17.4 28.0 13.7 67.4 18.2 65.6 5.6 26.4 34 612 38 555 14 853 5.2 3.3Tiverton town 14 049 3.9 18.9 29.6 11.4 70.9 19.1 68.0 5.3 25.8 36 125 40 929 15 977 5.6 3.3Valley Falls CDP 10 893 14.2 79.2 36.1 25.2 66.1 13.1 68.5 6.5 20.6 35 727 40 669 14 431 3.7 2.8Wakefield-Peacedale CDP 6 610 3.3 67.6 41.3 3.8 81.8 35.0 66.8 4.5 33.7 35 346 39 886 15 932 7.2 3.7Warren town 11 076 8.7 61.9 40.9 15.8 69.5 15.2 67.4 5.2 22.5 31 859 37 998 15 347 7.0 5.4Warwick city 83 349 3.5 79.1 33.8 5.6 77.8 21.1 67.1 5.4 27.7 35 897 42 150 16 390 4.8 3.2Westerly CDP 16 088 5.5 64.0 44.8 12.3 73.7 19.5 66.4 6.8 28.0 33 812 41 004 15 491 6.7 4.6Westerly town 20 986 4.7 61.4 45.5 10.5 75.8 20.7 66.8 7.3 28.2 35 078 41 556 16 541 6.4 4.5West Greenwich town 3 443 2.5 78.0 43.1 5.1 80.8 21.6 75.0 4.9 28.3 41 549 46 156 16 074 3.2 2.8West Warwick CDP 28 259 5.4 82.1 42.3 12.9 69.9 14.1 69.5 7.0 20.6 31 490 39 060 14 463 8.7 6.4West Warwick town 28 259 5.4 82.1 42.3 12.9 69.9 14.1 69.5 7.0 20.6 31 490 39 060 14 463 8.7 6.4Woonsocket city 40 305 4.9 77.5 41.0 26.6 56.5 9.1 63.4 9.1 17.2 25 597 32 471 12 385 12.0 9.4Percentof personsforwhompovertystatus isdeterminedPercentof familiesSOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 23TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 23TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 14.Summary of Social Characteristics of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons for American Indian andAlaska Native Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Persons 5 years and overPersons 25 years andoverAmerican Indian AreaAll personsNative personsPercentborn inState ofresidencePercentliving in differenthousein 1985Percentliving in differentStateor abroadin 1985Percent who speak a languageother than Englishat homeTotalAnd do notspeak English" verywell"Persons enrolledin elementaryor highschoolPercent inprivateschoolPersons 16to 19yearsPercentnotenrolled inschool andnot highschoolgraduatePersons 18to 24yearsPercentenrolledincollegePercenthigh schoolgraduate orhigherPercentwith bachelor’sdegreeor higherPersonsunder 18yearsPercentlivingwith twoparentsChildren everborn per1,000women 35to 44 yearsAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areas 19 100.0 15.8 – – – – – 100.0 80.0 – 100.0 4 000Narragansett Reservation, RI 19 100.0 15.8 – – – – – 100.0 80.0 – 100.0 4 00024 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 24TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 15.Summary of Labor Force and Commuting Characteristics of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons forAmerican Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Persons 16 years and overPercent in laborforceOwn children under 6years in families andsubfamiliesEmployed persons 16 years and overWorkers 16 years and overAmerican Indian AreaTotal Male TotalFemaleWith ownchildrenunder 6yearsLivingwith twoparentsPercentwith bothparents inlaborforceLivingwith oneparentPercentwithparent inlaborforcePercent at work 35 or more hoursin reference weekCivilianlaborforcePercentunemployedTotal Male FemalePercentgovernmentworkers(local,State, orFederal)Percent inmanufacturingindustriesPercent incarpoolsPercentusingpublictransportationMeantravel timeto work(minutes)AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areas 84.6 100.0 80.0 – – – – 81.8 100.0 75.0 72.7 – 27.3 – 25.5Narragansett Reservation, RI 84.6 100.0 80.0 – – – – 81.8 100.0 75.0 72.7 – 27.3 – 25.5SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 25TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 25TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 16.Summary of Occupation, Income, and Poverty Characteristics of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Personsfor American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Percent of employed persons 16 years and overMedian income in1989 (dollars)Median income in1989 of year-roundfull-time workers (dollars)Income in 1989 below poverty levelAmerican Indian AreaManagerialandprofessionalspecialtyoccupationsTechnical,sales, andadministrativesupportoccupationsServiceoccupationsFarming,forestry,and fishingoccupationsPrecisionproduction,craft, andrepair occupationsOperators,fabricators,and laborersHouseholdsFamiliesPer capitaincome in1989(dollars) Male Female All agesPercent of persons for whompoverty status is determinedRelatedchildrenunder 18years65 yearsand overPercent offamiliesAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areas – 90.9 – – 9.1 – 35 625 35 625 10 524 26 875 12 500 – – – –Narragansett Reservation, RI – 90.9 – – 9.1 – 35 625 35 625 10 524 26 875 12 500 – – – –26 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 26TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 17. Ancestry: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmAll persons 1 003 464 863 427 824 524 305 476 519 048 16 612 22 291 140 037 6 208 – 1 124Ancestry specified 938 935 806 690 770 175 278 208 491 967 15 430 21 085 132 245 5 815 – 1 072Single ancestry 600 935 528 039 506 768 200 277 306 491 9 313 11 958 72 896 3 327 – 697Multiple ancestry 338 000 278 651 263 407 77 931 185 476 6 117 9 127 59 349 2 488 – 375Ancestry unclassified or not reported 64 529 56 737 54 349 27 268 27 081 1 182 1 206 7 792 393 – 52Total ancestries reported 2 006 928 1 726 854 1 649 048 610 952 1 038 096 33 224 44 582 280 074 12 416 – 2 248Acadian 9690 83 52 31 – 7 6 – – –Albanian 223193 176 110 66 – 17 30 – – –Arab 6 370 5 673 5 537 2 409 3 128 55 81 697 16 – –Egyptian 306278 243 85 158 – 35 28 – – –Iraqi 99 9 – 9 – – – – – –Jordanian 7878 78 – 78 – – – – – –Lebanese 2 666 2 271 2 249 860 1 389 22 – 395 – – –Palestinian 4433 33 9 24 – – 11 – – –Syrian 2 796 2 600 2 536 1 247 1 289 18 46 196 16 – –Arab/ Arabic 380321 306 158 148 15 – 59 – – –Other Arab 9183 83 50 33 – – 8 – – –Armenian 6 345 5 910 5 836 1 618 4 218 – 74 435 47 – –Assyrian 5757 57 17 40 – – – – – –Australian 170162 162 56 106 – – 8 – – –Austrian 2 710 2 331 2 186 770 1 416 38 107 379 – – –Basque 2424 24 6 18 – – – – – –Belgian 1 336 1 178 1 100 385 715 40 38 158 – – –Brazilian 529513 513 243 270 – – 16 – – –British 3 181 2 505 2 337 913 1 424 49 119 676 – – 33Bulgarian 10590 90 61 29 – – 15 – – –Canadian 5 459 4 639 4 512 1 816 2 696 35 92 820 60 – 15Celtic 117111 97 59 38 – 14 6 – – –Croatian 461419 412 123 289 – 7 42 – – –Czech 1 287938 840 206 634 38 60 349 – – –Czechoslovakian 640530 456 137 319 24 50 110 12 – –Danish 1 978 1 467 1 310 422 888 70 87 511 – – –Dutch 6 933 5 449 4 997 1 451 3 546 221 231 1 484 64 – –Eastern European 505448 448 220 228 – – 57 – – –English 161 001 124 005 116 960 30 031 86 929 2 760 4 285 36 996 1 463 – 268Estonian 5656 56 8 48 – – – – – –European 1 017895 682 304 378 – 213 122 – – –Finnish 1 562956 838 294 544 70 48 606 39 – 26French (except Basque) 134 128 111 320 106 270 36 641 69 629 1 737 3 313 22 808 1 053 – 151French Canadian 72 747 61 441 59 500 25 315 34 185 494 1 447 11 306 522 – 78German 73 482 59 355 55 225 17 517 37 708 1 545 2 585 14 127 750 – 174Greek 6 208 5 572 5 270 1 782 3 488 89 213 636 22 – –Guyanese 6969 69 58 11 – – – – – –Hungarian 2 902 2 446 2 330 961 1 369 37 79 456 82 – –Icelander 185126 107 30 77 – 19 59 – – –Iranian 378277 260 126 134 – 17 101 – – –Irish 213 684 181 885 173 422 53 444 119 978 3 046 5 417 31 799 1 448 – 124Israeli 194174 174 123 51 – – 20 – – –Italian 199 190 175 685 164 934 43 032 121 902 7 075 3 676 23 505 1 158 – 79Latvian 377318 291 124 167 13 14 59 – – –Lithuanian 4 580 3 806 3 596 1 370 2 226 45 165 774 – – 8Luxemburger 6534 27 21 6 7 – 31 – – –Macedonian 6651 51 26 25 – – 15 – – –Maltese 10456 56 – 56 – – 48 – – –Northern European 16156 56 5 51 – – 105 – – 17Norwegian 4 010 3 135 2 925 932 1 993 82 128 875 – – –Pennsylvania German 182182 163 81 82 – 19 – – – –Polish 47 227 39 508 37 312 12 327 24 985 788 1 408 7 719 246 – 61Portuguese 94 650 86 335 85 110 23 006 62 104 606 619 8 315 126 – 151Romanian 1 102 1 003 927 371 556 24 52 99 – – –Russian 12 412 11 246 10 565 4 970 5 595 199 482 1 166 24 – 21Scandinavian 924780 774 231 543 6 – 144 – – 16Scotch-Irish 13 638 11 215 10 402 2 950 7 452 393 420 2 423 90 – 42Scottish 24 144 19 031 17 845 5 215 12 630 501 685 5 113 223 – 45Serbian 77 7 7 – – – – – – –Slavic 192185 139 36 103 – 46 7 – – –Slovak 2 231 1 770 1 640 588 1 052 33 97 461 6 – –Slovene 7350 46 31 15 – 4 23 – – –Subsaharan African 12 618 12 451 12 368 8 768 3 600 – 83 167 6 – –Cape Verdean 10 080 9 968 9 908 6 711 3 197 – 60 112 6 – –Ethiopian 3719 10 10 – – 9 18 – – –Ghanian 6767 67 40 27 – – – – – –Nigerian 508502 502 395 107 – – 6 – – –African 1 179 1 157 1 143 982 161 – 14 22 – – –Other Subsaharan African 747738 738 630 108 – – 9 – – –Swedish 22 373 17 880 17 066 3 771 13 295 269 545 4 493 97 – 25Swiss 1 459 1 122 1 062 292 770 5 55 337 23 – –Turkish 399383 316 228 88 23 44 16 – – –Ukrainian 3 530 2 941 2 796 1 149 1 647 27 118 589 21 – –United States or American 20 994 17 347 16 590 6 293 10 297 276 481 3 647 369 – 62Welsh 3 253 2 564 2 411 710 1 701 37 116 689 21 – –West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) 2 182 2 145 2 126 1 714 412 – 19 37 – – –Bahamian 55 5 5 – – – – – – –Barbadian 7272 72 17 55 – – – – – –Belizean 4747 47 47 – – – – – – –British West Indian 7777 77 71 6 – – – – – –Dutch West Indian 2121 21 5 16 – – – – – –Haitian 945945 926 795 131 – 19 – – – –Jamaican 483462 462 397 65 – – 21 – – –Trinidadian/ Tobagonian 147147 147 107 40 – – – – – –West Indian 332316 316 227 89 – – 16 – – –Other West Indian 5353 53 43 10 – – – – – –Yugoslavian 251188 151 53 98 27 10 63 – – –Other ancestries 98 402 92 563 89 494 60 130 29 364 763 2 306 5 839 315 – 51SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 27TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 27TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 18. Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry, Area of Birth, and Language Spoken at Home: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmNATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 1 003 464 863 427 824 524 305 476 519 048 16 612 22 291 140 037 6 208 – 1 124Native 908 376 772 943 736 035 256 531 479 504 15 537 21 371 135 433 6 129 – 1 051Foreign born 95 088 90 484 88 489 48 945 39 544 1 075 920 4 604 79 – 73Naturalized citizen 42 670 39 893 38 736 17 485 21 251 697 460 2 777 59 – 57Not a citizen 52 418 50 591 49 753 31 460 18 293 378 460 1 827 20 – 16Entered 1980 to 1990 35 079 33 972 33 398 24 534 8 864 205 369 1 107 – – 16Naturalized citizen 4 863 4 749 4 616 3 306 1 310 89 44 114 – – –Entered 1965 to 1979 34 786 33 518 32 796 16 139 16 657 473 249 1 268 14 – 33Naturalized citizen 16 037 15 305 14 924 6 999 7 925 252 129 732 8 – 33YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 95 088 90 484 88 489 48 945 39 544 1 075 920 4 604 79 – 731987 to 1990 13 198 12 612 12 428 9 108 3 320 29 155 586 – – 161985 or 1986 7 460 7 253 7 145 5 521 1 624 29 79 207 – – –1982 to 1984 6 999 6 888 6 757 5 054 1 703 48 83 111 – – –1980 or 1981 7 422 7 219 7 068 4 851 2 217 99 52 203 – – –1975 to 1979 12 343 11 983 11 839 7 035 4 804 70 74 360 8 – –1970 to 1974 11 803 11 428 11 051 5 289 5 762 238 139 375 – – 181965 to 1969 10 640 10 107 9 906 3 815 6 091 165 36 533 6 – 151960 to 1964 4 472 4 107 4 051 1 380 2 671 33 23 365 20 – 141950 to 1959 6 317 5 530 5 383 1 782 3 601 93 54 787 22 – –Before 1950 14 434 13 357 12 861 5 110 7 751 271 225 1 077 23 – 10AREA OF BIRTH BY YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 95 088 90 484 88 489 48 945 39 544 1 075 920 4 604 79 – 73Europe 42 007 39 299 38 204 14 087 24 117 757 338 2 708 42 – 51Entered 1980 to 1990 6 496 6 023 5 867 2 852 3 015 83 73 473 – – 16Soviet Union 1 459 1 416 1 401 865 536 – 15 43 – – –Entered 1980 to 1990 583572 572 468 104 – – 11 – – –Asia 14 340 13 463 13 036 9 163 3 873 162 265 877 8 – –Entered 1980 to 1990 9 766 9 299 9 013 7 196 1 817 122 164 467 – – –North America 20 115 19 416 19 131 14 065 5 066 131 154 699 29 – 14Entered 1980 to 1990 9 314 9 239 9 196 7 996 1 200 – 43 75 – – –Canada 6 132 5 511 5 277 2 397 2 880 131 103 621 29 – 14Entered 1980 to 1990 457417 402 214 188 – 15 40 – – –South America 6 439 6 386 6 354 3 386 2 968 – 32 53 – – –Entered 1980 to 1990 3 893 3 866 3 843 2 005 1 838 – 23 27 – – –Africa 6 420 6 339 6 256 4 853 1 403 8 75 81 – – –Entered 1980 to 1990 3 322 3 280 3 223 2 696 527 – 57 42 – – –Oceania 281263 255 130 125 – 8 18 – – –Entered 1980 to 1990 10088 88 62 26 – – 12 – – –Area not reported 4 027 3 902 3 852 2 396 1 456 17 33 125 – – 8Entered 1980 to 1990 1 605 1 605 1 596 1 259 337 – 9 – – – –LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOMEPersons 5 years and over 936 423 805 960 769 222 282 329 486 893 15 522 21 216 130 463 5 617 – 1 064Speak only English 776 931 655 508 622 403 204 161 418 242 13 426 19 679 121 423 5 402 – 930Spanish 35 492 34 785 34 536 25 047 9 489 42 207 707 7 – 6French 31 669 28 142 27 415 15 133 12 282 277 450 3 527 114 – 25Italian 20 619 19 545 18 059 6 393 11 666 1 298 188 1 074 31 – 4Portuguese 39 947 38 751 38 558 14 782 23 776 144 49 1 196 – – 32German 2 636 2 258 2 155 985 1 170 45 58 378 9 – 9Yiddish 494461 452 246 206 – 9 33 – – –Other West Germanic 275190 180 56 124 – 10 85 12 – –Scandinavian 791599 559 166 393 – 40 192 – – 18Polish 3 835 3 524 3 405 1 592 1 813 26 93 311 14 – 14Russian 897851 851 667 184 – – 46 – – –South Slavic 193142 142 102 40 – – 51 – – –Other Slavic 501453 435 187 248 – 18 48 14 – –Greek 1 853 1 782 1 687 561 1 126 46 49 71 – – –Indic 1 022901 867 386 481 – 34 121 – – –Other Indo-European languages 3 146 2 896 2 861 1 318 1 543 18 17 250 – – 16Chinese 2 640 2 447 2 234 1 342 892 94 119 193 – – –Japanese 407339 339 90 249 – – 68 – – –Mon-Khmer 3 285 3 285 3 285 2 796 489 – – – – – –Korean 716567 540 347 193 – 27 149 – – –Tagalog 1 069 1 013 989 423 566 10 14 56 – – –Vietnamese 570545 483 339 144 22 40 25 – – –Arabic 1 651 1 573 1 515 720 795 36 22 78 – – –Hungarian 289228 228 127 101 – – 61 – – –Native North American languages 162162 162 82 80 – – – – – –Other languages 5 333 5 013 4 882 4 281 601 38 93 320 14 – 10LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TOSPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 936 423 805 960 769 222 282 329 486 893 15 522 21 216 130 463 5 617 – 1 064Speak English only 776 931 655 508 622 403 204 161 418 242 13 426 19 679 121 423 5 402 – 930Spanish 35 492 34 785 34 536 25 047 9 489 42 207 707 7 – 6Speak English " very well" 15 703 15 180 15 006 9 892 5 114 20 154 523 – – 6Speak English " well" 8 242 8 144 8 078 6 111 1 967 22 44 98 – – –Speak English " not well" 7 892 7 813 7 804 6 200 1 604 – 9 79 7 – –Speak English " not at all" 3 655 3 648 3 648 2 844 804 – – 7 – – –Other Indo-European languages 107 878 100 495 97 626 42 574 55 052 1 854 1 015 7 383 194 – 118Speak English " very well" 69 847 64 223 62 109 27 047 35 062 1 297 817 5 624 164 – 88Speak English " well" 22 120 20 865 20 291 8 689 11 602 443 131 1 255 22 – 25Speak English " not well" 12 482 12 038 11 879 5 281 6 598 92 67 444 8 – 5Speak English " not at all" 3 429 3 369 3 347 1 557 1 790 22 – 60 – – –Asian and Pacific Island languages 12 756 12 061 11 644 8 770 2 874 164 253 695 6 – –Speak English " very well" 5 574 5 073 4 877 3 138 1 739 63 133 501 6 – –Speak English " well" 3 322 3 163 3 021 2 329 692 43 99 159 – – –Speak English " not well" 3 048 3 013 2 941 2 586 355 51 21 35 – – –Speak English " not at all" 812812 805 717 88 7 – – – – –All other languages 3 366 3 111 3 013 1 777 1 236 36 62 255 8 – 10Speak English " very well" 2 441 2 216 2 158 1 285 873 27 31 225 8 – 10Speak English " well" 692662 649 375 274 – 13 30 – – –Speak English " not well" 190190 174 105 69 9 7 – – – –Speak English " not at all" 43 43 32 12 20 – 11 – – – –28 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 28TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 19. Place of Birth of Foreign-Born Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmForeign-born persons 95 088 90 484 88 489 48 945 39 544 1 075 920 4 604 79 – 73Europe 42 007 39 299 38 204 14 087 24 117 757 338 2 708 42 – 51Austria 357305 292 196 96 – 13 52 – – –Belgium 10693 86 44 42 7 – 13 – – –Czechoslovakia 9682 82 31 51 – – 14 – – –Denmark 10072 72 33 39 – – 28 – – –Estonia 77 7 – 7 – – – – – –Finland 7851 51 27 24 – – 27 – – 10France 632542 528 262 266 – 14 90 – – –Germany 1 858 1 602 1 504 601 903 59 39 256 17 – –Greece 876852 812 257 555 20 20 24 – – –Hungary 274249 249 185 64 – – 25 – – –Ireland 1 374 1 246 1 219 520 699 – 27 128 7 – 9Italy 5 845 5 631 5 161 2 019 3 142 424 46 214 11 – – 86 86 68 18 – – 22 – – – 60 60 45 15 – – 27 – – – 202 178 61 117 24 – 119 – – – 72 72 16 56 – – 68 – – – 1 206 1 197 632 565 3 6 131 – – – 22 325 22 200 7 753 14 447 106 19 710 – – 15 97 97 54 43 – – – – – – 136 124 80 44 7 5 7 – – – 280 266 65 201 9 5 56 – – – 81 68 16 52 5 8 31 – – – 3 674 3 464 941 2 523 86 124 568 7 – 17 179 179 138 41 – – 69 – – – 1 416 1 401 865 536 – 15 43 – – – 13 463 13 036 9 163 3 873 162 265 877 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 673 2 673 2 300 373 – – – – – – 1 360 1 236 759 477 66 58 142 – – – 322 279 147 132 8 35 27 – – – 830 793 348 445 – 37 176 8 – – 45 45 20 25 – – – – – – 168 168 95 73 – – 40 – – – 50 50 – 50 – – – – – – 111 111 80 31 – – 7 – – – 289 283 89 194 – 6 37 – – – 34 34 – 34 – – – – – – 590 537 346 191 – 53 83 – – – 2 683 2 669 2 589 80 – 14 – – – – 431 420 197 223 11 – 9 – – – 76 76 71 5 – – 28 – – – 177 177 70 107 – – – – – – 1 321 1 297 566 731 10 14 86 – – – 42 36 7 29 6 – – – – – 392 383 177 206 9 – 24 – – – 212 198 166 32 14 – 54 – – – 723 714 644 70 9 – 81 – – – 311 303 161 142 – 8 15 – – – 472 416 250 166 29 27 34 – – – 19 416 19 131 14 065 5 066 131 154 699 29 – 14 5 511 5 277 2 397 2 880 131 103 621 29 – 14 840 835 504 331 – 5 19 – – – 8 724 8 696 7 551 1 145 – 28 25 – – –Bahamas 2424 24 24 – – – – – – –Barbados 7676 76 36 40 – – – – – –Cuba 523502 502 326 176 – – 21 – – –Dominican Republic 6 408 6 408 6 389 5 733 656 – 19 – – – –Grenada 1212 12 6 6 – – – – – –Haiti 686686 686 618 68 – – – – – –Jamaica 348344 344 328 16 – – 4 – – –Trinidad and Tobago 367367 358 233 125 – 9 – – – – 4 226 4 208 3 561 647 – 18 34 – – –Belize 3636 36 28 8 – – – – – –Costa Rica 1010 10 10 – – – – – – –El Salvador 666666 666 616 50 – – – – – –Guatemala 3 138 3 111 3 093 2 597 496 – 18 27 – – –Honduras 176176 176 142 34 – – – – – –Nicaragua 8989 89 74 15 – – – – – –Panama 10497 97 53 44 – – 7 – – – 6 386 6 354 3 386 2 968 – 32 53 – – – 171 171 75 96 – – 6 – – – 359 359 299 60 – – – – – – 623 623 331 292 – – 15 – – – 76 67 37 30 – 9 5 – – – 4 244 4 221 2 017 2 204 – 23 11 – – – 276 276 253 23 – – 8 – – – 76 76 55 21 – – – – – – 316 316 258 58 – – – – – – 56 56 7 49 – – – – – – 147 147 27 120 – – 8 – – – 6 339 6 256 4 853 1 403 8 75 81 – – – 3 735 3 717 2 851 866 – 18 – – – – 274 247 112 135 – 27 27 – – – 49 49 41 8 – – 6 – – – 88 74 33 41 – 14 14 – – – 5 5 – 5 – – – – – – 331 331 254 77 – – 8 – – – 42 42 35 7 – – – – – – 263 255 130 125 – 8 18 – – – 170 162 85 77 – 8 18 – – – 49 49 26 23 – – – – – – 3 902 3 852 2 396 1 456 17 33 125 – – 8Latvia 108Lithuania 87Netherlands 321Norway 140Poland 1 337Portugal 23 035Romania 97Spain 143Sweden 336Switzerland 112United Kingdom 4 242Yugoslavia 248Soviet Union 1 459Asia 14 340Afghanistan –Burma –Cambodia 2 673China 1 502Hong Kong 349India 1 006Indonesia 45Iran 208Iraq 50Israel 118Japan 326Jordan 34Korea 673Laos 2 683Lebanon 440Malaysia 104Pakistan 177Philippines 1 407Saudi Arabia 42Syria 416Taiwan 266Thailand 804Turkey 326Vietnam 506North America 20 115Canada 6 132Mexico 859Caribbean 8 749Central America 4 260South America 6 439Argentina 177Bolivia 359Brazil 638Chile 81Colombia 4 255Ecuador 284Guyana 76Peru 316Uruguay 56Venezuela 155Africa 6 420Cape Verde 3 735Egypt 301Ethiopia 55Ghana 102Morocco 5Nigeria 339South Africa 42Oceania 281Australia 188New Zealand 49Area not reported 4 027SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 29TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 29TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 20. Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English, and Disability: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmAGE AND SEXAll persons 1 003 464 863 427 824 524 305 476 519 048 16 612 22 291 140 037 6 208 – 1 124Under 3 years 40 763 34 992 33 660 14 307 19 353 697 635 5 771 337 – 423 and 4 years 26 278 22 475 21 642 8 840 12 802 393 440 3 803 254 – 185 to 9 years 63 986 53 710 51 415 20 272 31 143 1 145 1 150 10 276 489 – 6010 to 14 years 59 428 49 656 47 551 17 367 30 184 912 1 193 9 772 526 – 6715 to 17 years 35 550 30 064 28 871 10 647 18 224 583 610 5 486 226 – 3418 and 19 years 34 907 31 401 27 648 13 394 14 254 379 3 374 3 506 167 – 2720 to 24 years 83 596 74 303 69 437 31 852 37 585 1 343 3 523 9 293 393 – 6725 to 29 years 84 525 74 509 71 805 29 735 42 070 1 422 1 282 10 016 542 – 4430 to 34 years 89 698 76 959 73 735 26 769 46 966 1 554 1 670 12 739 664 – 13235 to 39 years 78 369 64 650 61 974 21 347 40 627 1 164 1 512 13 719 524 – 10840 to 44 years 68 237 56 212 54 091 16 967 37 124 1 046 1 075 12 025 297 – 5545 to 49 years 54 406 45 405 43 548 13 991 29 557 875 982 9 001 267 – 10850 to 54 years 43 565 37 150 35 673 11 517 24 156 761 716 6 415 296 – 4155 to 59 years 42 399 36 560 35 248 11 304 23 944 624 688 5 839 285 – 4160 to 64 years 46 757 40 526 38 931 12 469 26 462 830 765 6 231 242 – 9065 to 74 years 86 437 76 718 73 807 24 289 49 518 1 524 1 387 9 719 396 – 14475 years and over 64 563 58 137 55 488 20 409 35 079 1 360 1 289 6 426 303 – 46Female 522 114 451 701 431 270 161 062 270 208 8 680 11 751 70 413 3 089 – 494Under 3 years 19 418 16 865 16 199 6 707 9 492 344 322 2 553 184 – 123 and 4 years 12 548 10 525 10 148 3 947 6 201 199 178 2 023 127 – 105 to 9 years 31 059 26 195 25 077 10 017 15 060 563 555 4 864 247 – 1010 to 14 years 29 061 24 282 23 295 8 529 14 766 437 550 4 779 222 – 2515 to 17 years 17 471 14 910 14 316 5 426 8 890 285 309 2 561 100 – 1418 and 19 years 18 024 16 325 14 187 7 319 6 868 187 1 951 1 699 60 – 920 to 24 years 41 956 37 330 34 767 16 621 18 146 707 1 856 4 626 196 – 3825 to 29 years 42 241 37 187 35 998 15 060 20 938 607 582 5 054 292 – 830 to 34 years 45 133 38 451 36 800 13 266 23 534 804 847 6 682 325 – 6135 to 39 years 39 385 32 416 31 053 10 581 20 472 604 759 6 969 272 – 5040 to 44 years 34 598 28 735 27 658 8 597 19 061 546 531 5 863 148 – 3245 to 49 years 28 219 23 975 23 039 7 724 15 315 454 482 4 244 148 – 3150 to 54 years 22 245 19 117 18 374 5 838 12 536 354 389 3 128 125 – 2055 to 59 years 22 516 19 514 18 838 6 162 12 676 324 352 3 002 151 – 3560 to 64 years 25 216 22 138 21 240 6 924 14 316 469 429 3 078 100 – 3465 to 74 years 49 156 43 992 42 349 14 219 28 130 864 779 5 164 209 – 7275 years and over 43 868 39 744 37 932 14 125 23 807 932 880 4 124 183 – 33Median age for all persons 34.1 33.9 34.1 31.2 35.9 34.6 25.9 34.7 31.3 – 38.3Male 32.6 32.4 32.5 29.8 34.1 32.8 25.5 34.2 30.8 – 35.9Female 35.5 35.6 35.8 32.6 37.7 36.7 26.3 35.3 31.8 – 41.6ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 936 423 805 960 769 222 282 329 486 893 15 522 21 216 130 463 5 617 – 1 064Speak a language other than English 159 492 150 452 146 819 78 168 68 651 2 096 1 537 9 040 215 – 1345 to 17 years 25 970 25 048 24 656 15 228 9 428 323 69 922 14 – 1018 to 64 years 97 382 91 409 89 117 48 250 40 867 1 170 1 122 5 973 121 – 9165 to 74 years 19 032 17 834 17 390 7 676 9 714 264 180 1 198 34 – 975 years and over 17 108 16 161 15 656 7 014 8 642 339 166 947 46 – 24Do not speak English " very well" 65 927 63 760 62 669 36 806 25 863 689 402 2 167 37 – 305 to 17 years 8 928 8 778 8 674 6 456 2 218 69 35 150 – – –18 to 64 years 43 471 42 069 41 332 24 690 16 642 430 307 1 402 15 – 2165 to 74 years 6 841 6 579 6 512 2 867 3 645 46 21 262 8 – –75 years and over 6 687 6 334 6 151 2 793 3 358 144 39 353 14 – 9ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 16 345 16 036 15 786 9 541 6 245 216 34 309 14 – –Persons 5 years and over in households 897 712 769 197 738 168 266 562 471 606 15 277 15 752 128 515 5 617 – 1 064In linguistically isolated households 36 909 36 360 35 930 23 272 12 658 347 83 549 14 – –5 to 17 years 7 967 7 946 7 891 5 830 2 061 31 24 21 – – –18 to 64 years 21 296 21 010 20 778 13 895 6 883 190 42 286 – – –65 to 74 years 3 939 3 798 3 774 1 824 1 950 24 – 141 – – –75 years and over 3 707 3 606 3 487 1 723 1 764 102 17 101 14 – –DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSMales 16 to 64 years 308 694 262 836 250 370 92 404 157 966 4 936 7 530 45 858 1 914 – 409With a mobility or self-care limitation 12 348 11 030 10 630 4 842 5 788 176 224 1 318 57 – 14With a mobility limitation 5 950 5 260 5 027 2 267 2 760 111 122 690 28 – 14In labor force 1 819 1 642 1 552 761 791 36 54 177 12 – –With a self-care limitation 9 463 8 508 8 195 3 735 4 460 152 161 955 29 – –With a work disability 28 537 24 772 23 692 9 724 13 968 446 634 3 765 185 – 49In labor force 13 448 11 511 10 924 4 142 6 782 218 369 1 937 119 – 19Prevented from working 13 407 11 805 11 396 5 037 6 359 201 208 1 602 46 – 30No work disability 280 157 238 064 226 678 82 680 143 998 4 490 6 896 42 093 1 729 – 360In labor force 250 832 212 456 203 096 71 248 131 848 4 096 5 264 38 376 1 607 – 330Females 16 to 64 years 330 119 284 168 270 487 101 283 169 204 5 270 8 411 45 951 1 864 – 332With a mobility or self-care limitation 14 133 12 642 12 352 5 842 6 510 170 120 1 491 77 – –With a mobility limitation 7 548 6 669 6 486 3 027 3 459 102 81 879 47 – –In labor force 1 959 1 769 1 693 865 828 63 13 190 7 – –With a self-care limitation 9 792 8 817 8 624 4 243 4 381 115 78 975 30 – –With a work disability 26 301 23 135 22 339 9 327 13 012 368 428 3 166 154 – 24In labor force 9 759 8 562 8 165 3 335 4 830 205 192 1 197 54 – 17Prevented from working 14 002 12 359 12 037 5 257 6 780 132 190 1 643 86 – –No work disability 303 818 261 033 248 148 91 956 156 192 4 902 7 983 42 785 1 710 – 308In labor force 229 192 197 109 188 169 66 929 121 240 3 715 5 225 32 083 1 272 – 261Males 65 to 74 years 36 595 32 107 30 868 9 835 21 033 646 593 4 488 187 – 72With a mobility or self-care limitation 4 166 3 777 3 668 1 191 2 477 49 60 389 25 – 9With a mobility limitation 2 306 2 021 1 931 617 1 314 35 55 285 16 – 9With a self-care limitation 2 910 2 655 2 580 842 1 738 26 49 255 14 – –Females 65 to 74 years 48 091 43 059 41 450 13 861 27 589 851 758 5 032 209 – 72With a mobility or self-care limitation 6 682 6 175 5 984 2 319 3 665 132 59 507 32 – –With a mobility limitation 4 282 3 917 3 776 1 607 2 169 97 44 365 17 – –With a self-care limitation 4 080 3 780 3 678 1 338 2 340 68 34 300 22 – –Males 75 years and over 18 987 16 958 16 179 5 761 10 418 411 368 2 029 120 – 13With a mobility or self-care limitation 4 718 4 263 4 116 1 593 2 523 81 66 455 26 – –With a mobility limitation 3 392 3 045 2 936 1 139 1 797 43 66 347 19 – –With a self-care limitation 2 995 2 729 2 657 985 1 672 58 14 266 17 – –Females 75 years and over 37 052 33 563 32 168 12 025 20 143 742 653 3 489 183 – 33With a mobility or self-care limitation 12 011 10 892 10 559 4 148 6 411 158 175 1 119 12 – 14With a mobility limitation 10 153 9 206 8 917 3 427 5 490 135 154 947 12 – 14With a self-care limitation 6 166 5 547 5 330 2 221 3 109 94 123 619 5 – 530 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 30TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 21. Fertility and Household and Family Composition: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmFERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 77 451 68 565 63 270 29 366 33 904 1 179 4 116 8 886 356 – 61Children ever born 16 855 15 513 14 926 8 770 6 156 267 320 1 342 108 – 8Per 1,000 women 218226 236 299 182 226 78 151 303 – 131Women ever married 11 461 10 427 9 855 4 526 5 329 332 240 1 034 109 – 10Children ever born 10 155 9 174 8 718 4 555 4 163 208 248 981 108 – –Per 1,000 women 886880 885 1 006 781 627 1 033 949 991 – –Women 25 to 34 years 87 374 75 638 72 798 28 326 44 472 1 411 1 429 11 736 617 – 69Children ever born 100 929 86 705 83 139 35 022 48 117 1 817 1 749 14 224 985 – 82Per 1,000 women 1 155 1 146 1 142 1 236 1 082 1 288 1 224 1 212 1 596 – 1 188Women ever married 63 202 53 623 51 363 18 184 33 179 1 187 1 073 9 579 506 – 61Children ever born 91 418 77 517 74 166 28 682 45 484 1 735 1 616 13 901 944 – 82Per 1,000 women 1 446 1 446 1 444 1 577 1 371 1 462 1 506 1 451 1 866 – 1 344Women 35 to 44 years 73 983 61 151 58 711 19 178 39 533 1 150 1 290 12 832 420 – 82Children ever born 132 323 108 895 104 492 35 569 68 923 2 079 2 324 23 428 925 – 100Per 1,000 women 1 789 1 781 1 780 1 855 1 743 1 808 1 802 1 826 2 202 – 1 220No children 15 745 13 291 12 780 4 622 8 158 251 260 2 454 84 – 421 child 12 638 10 628 10 180 3 317 6 863 181 267 2 010 48 – 72 children 26 574 21 497 20 688 5 625 15 063 395 414 5 077 129 – 143 children 12 527 10 296 9 838 3 191 6 647 229 229 2 231 78 – 114 children 4 707 3 810 3 672 1 458 2 214 61 77 897 64 – 85 or more children 1 792 1 629 1 553 965 588 33 43 163 17 – –Women ever married 65 994 53 809 51 689 16 101 35 588 994 1 126 12 185 403 – 74Children ever born 129 290 105 911 101 567 33 616 67 951 2 072 2 272 23 379 925 – 100Per 1,000 women 1 959 1 968 1 965 2 088 1 909 2 085 2 018 1 919 2 295 – 1 351HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 1 003 464 863 427 824 524 305 476 519 048 16 612 22 291 140 037 6 208 – 1 124In households 964 690 826 601 793 407 289 665 503 742 16 367 16 827 138 089 6 208 – 1 124Family householder 260 833 222 514 213 429 72 585 140 844 4 635 4 450 38 319 1 737 – 318Male 201 145 169 179 161 946 48 896 113 050 3 812 3 421 31 966 1 446 – 262Female 59 688 53 335 51 483 23 689 27 794 823 1 029 6 353 291 – 56Nonfamily householder 116 247 105 123 101 077 44 272 56 805 1 957 2 089 11 124 408 – 88Male 45 830 40 504 38 989 18 234 20 755 694 821 5 326 185 – 53Female 70 417 64 619 62 088 26 038 36 050 1 263 1 268 5 798 223 – 35Spouse 206 227 172 366 165 033 49 693 115 340 3 773 3 560 33 861 1 492 – 278Child 303 985 258 421 248 383 90 842 157 541 4 958 5 080 45 564 2 224 – 295Other relatives 40 324 35 941 34 845 15 396 19 449 539 557 4 383 171 – 81Nonrelatives 37 074 32 236 30 640 16 877 13 763 505 1 091 4 838 176 – 64In group quarters 38 774 36 826 31 117 15 811 15 306 245 5 464 1 948 – – –Persons per household 2.56 2.52 2.52 2.48 2.55 2.48 2.57 2.79 2.89 – 2.77Persons per family 3.11 3.10 3.10 3.15 3.08 3.00 3.07 3.19 3.24 – 3.06FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 260 833 222 514 213 429 72 585 140 844 4 635 4 450 38 319 1 737 – 318With own children under 18 years 118 231 99 646 95 403 35 641 59 762 2 085 2 158 18 585 915 – 124With own children under 6 years 55 873 47 594 45 661 18 829 26 832 934 999 8 279 479 – 40Married-couple families 207 103 173 512 166 099 50 036 116 063 3 839 3 574 33 591 1 456 – 276With own children under 18 years 91 503 75 117 71 716 22 730 48 986 1 721 1 680 16 386 757 – 110With own children under 6 years 44 681 37 083 35 391 12 280 23 111 775 917 7 598 429 – 32Female householder, no husband present 41 685 38 353 37 131 17 976 19 155 612 610 3 332 191 – 13With own children under 18 years 22 497 20 865 20 234 11 148 9 086 301 330 1 632 101 – 6With own children under 6 years 9 407 8 987 8 809 5 711 3 098 119 59 420 26 – –Subfamilies 8 042 6 970 6 762 2 785 3 977 116 92 1 072 46 – 23With own children under 18 years 6 127 5 311 5 128 2 220 2 908 111 72 816 32 – 16Married-couple subfamilies 2 803 2 392 2 367 785 1 582 5 20 411 14 – 7With own children under 18 years 888733 733 220 513 – – 155 – – –Mother-child subfamilies 4 280 3 816 3 681 1 669 2 012 88 47 464 11 – 8Persons under 18 years 226 005 190 897 183 139 71 433 111 706 3 730 4 028 35 108 1 832 – 221Percent living with two parents 73.4 71.3 71.0 57.8 79.4 78.8 76.4 85.0 84.2 – 75.6UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 12 972 11 322 10 871 5 113 5 758 149 302 1 650 99 – 16Male and female 12 475 10 893 10 452 4 868 5 584 149 292 1 582 99 – 16Both male 304272 262 144 118 – 10 32 – – –Both female 193 157 157 101 56 – – 36 – – –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 377 080 327 637 314 506 116 857 197 649 6 592 6 539 49 443 2 145 – 406With one or more subfamilies 7 692 6 685 6 474 2 607 3 867 100 111 1 007 44 – 20With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 17 165 15 329 14 891 6 846 8 045 215 223 1 836 79 – 27With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 3 000 2 621 2 535 1 277 1 258 30 56 379 19 – 26LABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 207 103 173 512 166 099 50 036 116 063 3 839 3 574 33 591 1 456 – 276Husband employed or in Armed Forces 154 638 127 953 122 379 35 826 86 553 2 936 2 638 26 685 1 127 – 192Wife employed or in Armed Forces 106 649 88 382 84 451 24 411 60 040 2 076 1 855 18 267 715 – 144Wife unemployed 4 895 4 064 3 911 1 498 2 413 87 66 831 45 – 4Wife not in labor force 43 094 35 507 34 017 9 917 24 100 773 717 7 587 367 – 44Husband unemployed 6 971 5 941 5 707 2 293 3 414 158 76 1 030 56 – 25Wife employed or in Armed Forces 4 570 3 854 3 678 1 584 2 094 132 44 716 49 – 25Wife unemployed 503446 446 211 235 – – 57 7 – –Wife not in labor force 1 898 1 641 1 583 498 1 085 26 32 257 – – –Husband not in labor force 45 494 39 618 38 013 11 917 26 096 745 860 5 876 273 – 59Wife employed or in Armed Forces 10 882 9 511 9 152 3 111 6 041 177 182 1 371 60 – 21Wife unemployed 733702 702 297 405 – – 31 – – –Wife not in labor force 33 879 29 405 28 159 8 509 19 650 568 678 4 474 213 – 38Female householder, no husband present 41 685 38 353 37 131 17 976 19 155 612 610 3 332 191 – 13Employed or in Armed Forces 22 303 20 145 19 444 8 101 11 343 316 385 2 158 105 – 6Unemployed 2 217 2 116 2 053 1 269 784 26 37 101 – – –Not in labor force 17 165 16 092 15 634 8 606 7 028 270 188 1 073 86 – 7SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 31TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 31TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 22. School Enrollment and Educational Attainment: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 254 635 216 549 202 838 83 226 119 612 3 836 9 875 38 086 1 709 – 237Preprimary school 16 831 13 804 13 100 4 774 8 326 365 339 3 027 168 – 3Public school 9 433 7 753 7 296 2 891 4 405 226 231 1 680 57 – –Elementary or high school 148 499 125 274 120 085 45 644 74 441 2 356 2 833 23 225 1 183 – 157Public school 128 621 107 853 103 059 38 453 64 606 2 122 2 672 20 768 1 013 – 139College 89 305 77 471 69 653 32 808 36 845 1 115 6 703 11 834 358 – 77Public college 53 748 44 563 37 584 14 379 23 205 761 6 218 9 185 292 – 71Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 254 635 216 549 202 838 83 226 119 612 3 836 9 875 38 086 1 709 – 2373 and 4 years 7 590 6 313 5 956 2 292 3 664 164 193 1 277 102 – –5 to 14 years 114 825 96 165 92 044 34 623 57 421 1 910 2 211 18 660 973 – 12015 to 17 years 32 408 27 199 26 101 9 268 16 833 503 595 5 209 208 – 3418 and 19 years 24 775 22 380 18 934 9 628 9 306 202 3 244 2 395 119 – 2720 to 24 years 32 757 28 590 25 561 13 858 11 703 331 2 698 4 167 116 – 925 to 34 years 21 577 18 837 17 924 7 758 10 166 413 500 2 740 60 – 1035 years and over 20 703 17 065 16 318 5 799 10 519 313 434 3 638 131 – 37Percent enrolled in school:3 and 4 years 28.9 28.1 27.5 25.9 28.6 41.7 43.9 33.6 40.2 – –5 to 14 years 93.0 93.0 93.0 92.0 93.6 92.9 94.4 93.1 95.9 – 94.515 to 17 years 91.2 90.5 90.4 87.0 92.4 86.3 97.5 95.0 92.0 – 100.018 and 19 years 71.0 71.3 68.5 71.9 65.3 53.3 96.1 68.3 71.3 – 100.020 to 24 years 39.2 38.5 36.8 43.5 31.1 24.6 76.6 44.8 29.5 – 13.425 to 34 years 12.4 12.4 12.3 13.7 11.4 13.9 16.9 12.0 5.0 – 5.735 years and over 4.34.1 4.1 4.4 3.9 3.8 5.2 5.2 5.0 – 5.8Persons 18 to 24 years 118 503 105 704 97 085 45 246 51 839 1 722 6 897 12 799 560 – 94Percent enrolled in college 42.5 42.3 39.7 46.1 34.0 25.0 84.3 44.1 33.2 – 31.9Male 39.8 39.8 37.4 44.2 31.9 21.1 82.1 39.7 39.5 – 38.3Female 45.2 44.8 41.9 47.8 36.2 28.6 86.1 48.6 25.8 – 25.5SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 59 073 51 843 47 269 20 753 26 516 776 3 798 7 230 316 – 55Enrolled in school 46 212 40 339 36 156 15 745 20 411 530 3 653 5 873 250 – 55Employed 21 458 18 772 17 071 6 492 10 579 195 1 506 2 686 118 – 30Unemployed 3 326 2 875 2 740 1 124 1 616 6 129 451 12 – –Not in labor force 21 299 18 573 16 226 8 010 8 216 329 2 018 2 726 120 – 25Not enrolled in school 12 861 11 504 11 113 5 008 6 105 246 145 1 357 66 – –High school graduate 6 324 5 453 5 247 1 953 3 294 101 105 871 38 – –Employed 4 469 3 807 3 653 1 329 2 324 85 69 662 28 – –Unemployed 691600 600 231 369 – – 91 10 – –Not in labor force 793691 661 261 400 10 20 102 – – –Not high school graduate 6 537 6 051 5 866 3 055 2 811 145 40 486 28 – –Employed 3 169 2 952 2 869 1 379 1 490 69 14 217 – – –Unemployed 1 229 1 097 1 064 591 473 26 7 132 17 – –Not in labor force 2 110 1 973 1 904 1 085 819 50 19 137 11 – –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 118 503 105 704 97 085 45 246 51 839 1 722 6 897 12 799 560 – 94High school graduate (includes equivalency) 35 206 31 385 29 151 11 974 17 177 622 1 612 3 821 191 – 41Some college or associate degree 49 138 43 518 38 252 18 705 19 547 552 4 714 5 620 217 – 24Bachelor’s degree or higher 11 507 10 005 9 429 4 288 5 141 279 297 1 502 47 – 13Persons 25 years and over 658 956 566 826 544 300 188 797 355 503 11 160 11 366 92 130 3 816 – 809Less than 5th grade 19 545 18 689 18 358 9 504 8 854 239 92 856 15 – –5th to 8th grade 53 297 48 647 46 886 20 715 26 171 911 850 4 650 277 – 519th to 12th grade, no diploma 111 502 100 477 97 182 38 705 58 477 1 830 1 465 11 025 665 – 78High school graduate (includes equivalency) 194 064 167 297 160 743 51 788 108 955 3 545 3 009 26 767 1 302 – 292Some college, no degree 99 092 82 947 79 541 23 839 55 702 1 639 1 767 16 145 659 – 113Associate degree, occupational program 20 292 16 856 16 130 4 777 11 353 414 312 3 436 123 – 32Associate degree, academic program 21 004 17 438 16 628 4 474 12 154 443 367 3 566 62 – 15Bachelor’s degree 88 634 72 764 69 564 21 031 48 533 1 279 1 921 15 870 492 – 152Master’s degree 35 129 28 384 26 821 9 181 17 640 587 976 6 745 144 – 55Professional school degree 11 441 9 511 9 076 3 228 5 848 216 219 1 930 37 – –Doctorate degree 4 956 3 816 3 371 1 555 1 816 57 388 1 140 40 – 21Females 25 years and over 352 577 305 269 293 281 102 496 190 785 5 958 6 030 47 308 1 953 – 376Less than 5th grade 10 915 10 460 10 275 5 325 4 950 138 47 455 – – –5th to 8th grade 29 977 27 707 26 681 12 013 14 668 557 469 2 270 124 – 249th to 12th grade, no diploma 61 013 55 653 53 825 21 622 32 203 1 015 813 5 360 344 – 36High school graduate (includes equivalency) 111 770 96 936 93 399 30 049 63 350 1 859 1 678 14 834 683 – 145Some college, no degree 51 907 43 383 41 533 12 492 29 041 850 1 000 8 524 335 – 55Associate degree, occupational program 11 630 9 533 9 104 2 545 6 559 265 164 2 097 83 – 17Associate degree, academic program 11 387 9 367 8 972 2 329 6 643 225 170 2 020 36 – –Bachelor’s degree 41 154 33 680 31 944 9 776 22 168 680 1 056 7 474 232 – 51Master’s degree 17 922 14 498 13 749 4 866 8 883 284 465 3 424 77 – 48Professional school degree 3 763 3 184 3 037 1 092 1 945 74 73 579 28 – –Doctorate degree 1 139868 762 387 375 11 95 271 11 – –Persons 25 years and over 658 956 566 826 544 300 188 797 355 503 11 160 11 366 92 130 3 816 – 809Percent:Less than 5th grade 3.03.3 3.4 5.0 2.5 2.1 .8 .9 .4 – –High school graduate or higher 72.0 70.4 70.2 63.5 73.7 73.3 78.8 82.1 74.9 – 84.1Male 73.1 71.7 71.5 65.3 74.7 75.6 79.8 81.2 73.8 – 84.1Female 71.1 69.3 69.0 62.0 72.8 71.3 78.0 82.9 76.0 – 84.0Some college or higher 42.6 40.9 40.6 36.1 43.1 41.5 52.3 53.0 40.8 – 48.0Bachelor’s degree or higher 21.3 20.2 20.0 18.5 20.8 19.2 30.8 27.9 18.7 – 28.2Male 24.9 23.8 23.6 21.9 24.6 21.0 34.0 31.1 19.6 – 29.8Female 18.1 17.1 16.9 15.7 17.5 17.6 28.0 24.8 17.8 – 26.3Males 25 to 34 years 86 849 75 830 72 742 28 178 44 564 1 565 1 523 11 019 589 – 107Percent:High school graduate or higher 83.1 82.3 82.0 76.7 85.4 89.8 88.9 88.7 85.2 – 100.0Bachelor’s degree or higher 25.3 25.0 25.0 23.9 25.7 15.7 33.0 27.5 16.5 – 27.1Females 25 to 34 years 87 374 75 638 72 798 28 326 44 472 1 411 1 429 11 736 617 – 69Percent:High school graduate or higher 86.5 85.6 85.3 78.6 89.6 89.8 92.4 92.8 89.6 – 89.9Bachelor’s degree or higher 26.0 25.4 25.1 22.8 26.6 24.3 38.8 30.0 21.7 – 24.632 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 32TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 23. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Veteran Status: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmPLACE OF BIRTH AND NATIVITYAll persons 1 003 464 863 427 824 524 305 476 519 048 16 612 22 291 140 037 6 208 – 1 124Native 908 376 772 943 736 035 256 531 479 504 15 537 21 371 135 433 6 129 – 1 051Born in State of residence 636 222 544 230 521 479 170 662 350 817 9 923 12 828 91 992 4 412 – 693Born in a different State 257 835 215 503 201 566 78 052 123 514 5 515 8 422 42 332 1 688 – 351Northeast 187 112 154 840 144 136 53 456 90 680 4 246 6 458 32 272 1 166 – 272Midwest 24 028 20 451 19 241 6 976 12 265 488 722 3 577 176 – 16South 32 928 28 787 27 432 13 053 14 379 590 765 4 141 207 – 41West 13 767 11 425 10 757 4 567 6 190 191 477 2 342 139 – 22Born abroad 14 319 13 210 12 990 7 817 5 173 99 121 1 109 29 – 7Puerto Rico 6 433 6 294 6 266 4 807 1 459 21 7 139 – – –U.S. outlying area 794750 744 505 239 – 6 44 6 – –U.S. Virgin Islands 132126 126 102 24 – – 6 – – –American Samoa 5656 56 28 28 – – – – – –Guam 11085 85 17 68 – – 25 6 – –Northern Marianas 55 5 – 5 – – – – – –Born abroad of American parents 7 092 6 166 5 980 2 505 3 475 78 108 926 23 – 7Foreign born 95 088 90 484 88 489 48 945 39 544 1 075 920 4 604 79 – 73RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 936 423 805 960 769 222 282 329 486 893 15 522 21 216 130 463 5 617 – 1 064Same house 537 546 460 737 442 843 139 896 302 947 8 611 9 283 76 809 3 267 – 761Different house in the United States 377 161 324 616 306 153 127 782 178 371 6 838 11 625 52 545 2 335 – 294Same county 223 290 194 031 185 692 79 870 105 822 3 954 4 385 29 259 1 527 – 187Different county 153 871 130 585 120 461 47 912 72 549 2 884 7 240 23 286 808 – 107Same State 47 954 38 566 35 380 5 826 29 554 168 3 018 9 388 135 – 64Different State 105 917 92 019 85 081 42 086 42 995 2 716 4 222 13 898 673 – 43Northeast 67 473 57 984 52 396 26 839 25 557 2 141 3 447 9 489 506 – 21Midwest 7 992 7 022 6 720 3 269 3 451 140 162 970 30 – 8South 19 957 17 841 17 045 7 605 9 440 370 426 2 116 83 – 14West 10 495 9 172 8 920 4 373 4 547 65 187 1 323 54 – –Puerto Rico 2 331 2 272 2 248 1 787 461 – 24 59 – – –U.S. outlying area 432397 397 227 170 – – 35 – – –Elsewhere 18 953 17 938 17 581 12 637 4 944 73 284 1 015 15 – 9PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 481 230 … … … … … … … … … …Worked in area of residence 422 760 … … … … … … … … … …Worked outside area of residence 58 470 … … … … … … … … … …MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION AND CARPOOLINGWorkers 16 years and over 481 230 410 960 392 562 135 979 256 583 8 042 10 356 70 270 2 874 – 633Car, truck, or van 433 907 367 711 351 763 113 161 238 602 7 628 8 320 66 196 2 783 – 434Drove alone 375 766 316 647 303 025 92 589 210 436 6 293 7 329 59 119 2 309 – 367Carpooled 58 141 51 064 48 738 20 572 28 166 1 335 991 7 077 474 – 672-person carpool 47 136 41 537 39 790 16 467 23 323 968 779 5 599 290 – 493-person carpool 6 814 5 958 5 637 2 765 2 872 189 132 856 75 – 184-person carpool 1 811 1 618 1 529 728 801 47 42 193 10 – –5- or 6-person carpool 1 053879 838 357 481 33 8 174 29 – –7-or-more-person carpool 1 327 1 072 944 255 689 98 30 255 70 – –Persons per car, truck, or van 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.11 1.07 1.11 1.07 1.06 1.12 – 1.09Public transportation 12 187 11 621 11 497 6 625 4 872 46 78 566 – – 16Bus or trolley bus 10 326 9 947 9 839 5 723 4 116 35 73 379 – – 9Streetcar or trolley car 6759 59 38 21 – – 8 – – –Subway or elevated 155121 121 59 62 – – 34 – – –Railroad 1 331 1 219 1 203 720 483 11 5 112 – – –Ferryboat 5233 33 7 26 – – 19 – – –Taxicab 256242 242 78 164 – – 14 – – 7Motorcycle 347317 317 153 164 – – 30 – – –Bicycle 1 041976 908 568 340 21 47 65 – – 4Walked 20 727 19 551 17 821 11 946 5 875 239 1 491 1 176 44 – 78Other means 2 855 2 479 2 409 1 135 1 274 27 43 376 25 – –Worked at home 10 166 8 305 7 847 2 391 5 456 81 377 1 861 22 – 101TRAVEL TIME TO WORK AND DEPARTURE TIMEWorkers who did not work at home 471 064 402 655 384 715 133 588 251 127 7 961 9 979 68 409 2 852 – 532Minutes to work:Less than 10 minutes 89 378 81 128 75 175 31 580 43 595 2 351 3 602 8 250 314 – 13610 to 14 minutes 89 346 80 233 77 145 30 351 46 794 1 510 1 578 9 113 283 – 6315 to 19 minutes 91 005 79 795 77 788 26 573 51 215 877 1 130 11 210 495 – 5720 to 29 minutes 100 056 83 207 80 885 22 192 58 693 1 257 1 065 16 849 579 – 7330 to 44 minutes 65 529 50 289 47 231 13 806 33 425 1 451 1 607 15 240 811 – 15045 or more minutes 35 750 28 003 26 491 9 086 17 405 515 997 7 747 370 – 53Mean travel time to work (minutes) 19.2 18.5 18.5 17.3 19.1 17.9 18.2 23.5 24.9 – 20.9Workers traveling 45 or more minutes 58.1 58.7 58.8 59.0 58.6 57.0 56.7 56.1 54.2 – 55.3Departure time:6:00 to 6:59 a.m. 95 920 81 346 77 925 27 824 50 101 1 793 1 628 14 574 864 – 1407:00 to 7:59 a.m. 146 794 124 484 119 606 38 598 81 008 2 281 2 597 22 310 812 – 1918:00 to 8:59 a.m. 94 208 80 494 77 110 25 149 51 961 1 460 1 924 13 714 439 – 104All other times 134 142 116 331 110 074 42 017 68 057 2 427 3 830 17 811 737 – 97VETERAN STATUSMale civilian veterans 113 556 95 816 91 940 27 780 64 160 1 891 1 985 17 740 822 – 158Percent of civilian males 16 years and over 30.7 30.2 30.4 25.5 33.1 31.4 23.2 33.5 37.0 – 32.0Female civilian veterans 4 774 4 048 3 871 1 496 2 375 124 53 726 7 – –Percent of civilian females 16 years and over 1.11.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.8 .5 1.3 .3 – –PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 118 330 99 864 95 811 29 276 66 535 2 015 2 038 18 466 829 – 158May 1975 or later service only 12 940 11 436 10 970 4 291 6 679 290 176 1 504 101 – –September 1980 or later service only 7 732 6 964 6 718 2 756 3 962 137 109 768 38 – –Served 2 or more years 6 562 5 887 5 700 2 305 3 395 117 70 675 30 – –Vietnam era, no Korean conflict 28 237 22 409 21 520 6 146 15 374 414 475 5 828 201 – 49Vietnam era and Korean conflict 2 329 1 908 1 887 497 1 390 – 21 421 10 – 7February 1955 to July 1964 only 11 858 9 796 9 407 2 745 6 662 210 179 2 062 101 – 33Korean conflict, no World War II 16 839 14 250 13 677 3 970 9 707 291 282 2 589 170 – 15Korean conflict and World War II 2 747 2 370 2 279 576 1 703 67 24 377 23 – 5World War II, no Korean conflict 42 064 36 610 35 042 10 746 24 296 701 867 5 454 211 – 49World War I 341300 300 131 169 – – 41 – – –Other service 975 785 729 174 555 42 14 190 12 – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 33TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 33TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 24. Labor Force Characteristics: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 801 625 692 972 661 006 241 402 419 604 13 279 18 687 108 653 4 525 – 931In labor force 530 116 453 994 433 814 153 934 279 880 8 803 11 377 76 122 3 162 – 687Percent of persons 16 years and over 66.1 65.5 65.6 63.8 66.7 66.3 60.9 70.1 69.9 – 73.8Armed Forces 7 513 7 077 6 847 2 420 4 427 178 52 436 48 – –Civilian labor force 522 603 446 917 426 967 151 514 275 453 8 625 11 325 75 686 3 114 – 687Employed 487 913 416 413 397 697 138 337 259 360 8 033 10 683 71 500 2 858 – 649At work 35 or more hours 355 887 303 937 291 798 100 635 191 163 5 889 6 250 51 950 2 094 – 463Unemployed 34 690 30 504 29 270 13 177 16 093 592 642 4 186 256 – 38Percent of civilian labor force 6.66.8 6.9 8.7 5.8 6.9 5.7 5.5 8.2 – 5.5Not in labor force 271 509 238 978 227 192 87 468 139 724 4 476 7 310 32 531 1 363 – 244Institutionalized persons 14 574 13 204 12 637 3 813 8 824 245 322 1 370 – – –Females 16 years and over 424 503 369 158 351 999 130 153 221 846 7 077 10 082 55 345 2 256 – 437In labor force 247 499 213 464 203 867 73 058 130 809 4 073 5 524 34 035 1 345 – 293Percent of females 16 years and over 58.3 57.8 57.9 56.1 59.0 57.6 54.8 61.5 59.6 – 67.0Armed Forces 578555 549 301 248 6 – 23 – – –Civilian labor force 246 921 212 909 203 318 72 757 130 561 4 067 5 524 34 012 1 345 – 293Employed 232 005 199 809 190 680 66 959 123 721 3 869 5 260 32 196 1 270 – 280At work 35 or more hours 144 034 125 049 120 468 43 677 76 791 2 261 2 320 18 985 755 – 196Unemployed 14 916 13 100 12 638 5 798 6 840 198 264 1 816 75 – 13Percent of civilian labor force 6.06.2 6.2 8.0 5.2 4.9 4.8 5.3 5.6 – 4.4Not in labor force 177 004 155 694 148 132 57 095 91 037 3 004 4 558 21 310 911 – 144Institutionalized persons 8 663 7 813 7 345 2 683 4 662 208 260 850 – – –Males 16 to 19 years 29 103 25 284 23 318 9 717 13 601 364 1 602 3 819 209 – 32Employed 13 562 11 791 11 024 4 320 6 704 148 619 1 771 94 – 21Unemployed 3 031 2 670 2 557 1 084 1 473 21 92 361 27 – –Not in labor force 12 016 10 355 9 291 4 097 5 194 189 875 1 661 88 – 11Males 20 to 24 years 41 640 36 973 34 670 15 231 19 439 636 1 667 4 667 197 – 29Employed 28 085 24 506 23 085 9 603 13 482 486 935 3 579 119 – 23Unemployed 3 485 3 145 3 018 1 341 1 677 54 73 340 27 – –Not in labor force 8 063 7 413 6 718 3 624 3 094 53 642 650 30 – 6Males 25 to 54 years 206 979 175 004 167 904 59 260 108 644 3 453 3 647 31 975 1 280 – 286Employed 175 370 146 809 140 758 47 538 93 220 2 833 3 218 28 561 1 110 – 245Unemployed 11 094 9 688 9 227 4 219 5 008 270 191 1 406 115 – 16Not in labor force 16 113 14 394 13 948 6 263 7 685 227 219 1 719 28 – 25Males 55 to 64 years 41 424 35 434 34 101 10 687 23 414 661 672 5 990 276 – 62Employed 28 117 24 014 23 069 6 745 16 324 462 483 4 103 222 – 35Unemployed 1 536 1 344 1 282 540 742 40 22 192 12 – 9Not in labor force 11 739 10 044 9 718 3 402 6 316 159 167 1 695 42 – 18Males 65 to 69 years 21 042 18 390 17 729 5 675 12 054 330 331 2 652 69 – 32In labor force 6 585 5 751 5 490 1 784 3 706 161 100 834 7 – 15Not in labor force 14 457 12 639 12 239 3 891 8 348 169 231 1 818 62 – 17Did not work in 1989 12 055 10 559 10 283 3 220 7 063 121 155 1 496 42 – –Males 70 years and over 36 934 32 729 31 285 10 679 20 606 758 686 4 205 238 – 53In labor force 4 817 4 290 4 139 1 583 2 556 83 68 527 36 – 30Not in labor force 32 117 28 439 27 146 9 096 18 050 675 618 3 678 202 – 23Did not work in 1989 29 887 26 503 25 306 8 480 16 826 601 596 3 384 194 – 7Females 16 to 19 years 29 970 26 559 23 951 11 036 12 915 412 2 196 3 411 107 – 23Employed 15 534 13 740 12 569 4 880 7 689 201 970 1 794 52 – 9Unemployed 2 215 1 902 1 847 862 985 11 44 313 12 – –Not in labor force 12 186 10 882 9 500 5 259 4 241 200 1 182 1 304 43 – 14Females 20 to 24 years 41 956 37 330 34 767 16 621 18 146 707 1 856 4 626 196 – 38Employed 29 236 25 904 24 262 10 611 13 651 550 1 092 3 332 132 – 27Unemployed 2 649 2 394 2 226 1 017 1 209 45 123 255 – – 8Not in labor force 9 922 8 898 8 151 4 915 3 236 106 641 1 024 64 – 3Females 25 to 54 years 211 821 179 881 172 922 61 066 111 856 3 369 3 590 31 940 1 310 – 202Employed 155 654 132 183 126 924 42 626 84 298 2 531 2 728 23 471 937 – 180Unemployed 8 231 7 214 7 019 3 304 3 715 103 92 1 017 54 – 5Not in labor force 47 550 40 106 38 601 14 948 23 653 735 770 7 444 319 – 17Females 55 to 64 years 47 732 41 652 40 078 13 086 26 992 793 781 6 080 251 – 69Employed 24 101 21 172 20 369 6 507 13 862 440 363 2 929 130 – 49Unemployed 1 331 1 162 1 118 457 661 39 5 169 9 – –Not in labor force 22 292 19 310 18 583 6 122 12 461 314 413 2 982 112 – 20Females 65 to 69 years 26 333 23 527 22 767 7 448 15 319 371 389 2 806 69 – 54In labor force 5 019 4 556 4 405 1 446 2 959 96 55 463 – – 4Not in labor force 21 314 18 971 18 362 6 002 12 360 275 334 2 343 69 – 50Did not work in 1989 19 112 16 989 16 493 5 495 10 998 232 264 2 123 61 – 44Females 70 years and over 66 691 60 209 57 514 20 896 36 618 1 425 1 270 6 482 323 – 51In labor force 2 951 2 682 2 579 1 047 1 532 51 52 269 19 – 11Not in labor force 63 740 57 527 54 935 19 849 35 086 1 374 1 218 6 213 304 – 40Did not work in 1989 61 698 55 734 53 269 19 332 33 937 1 301 1 164 5 964 296 – 40PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 424 503 369 158 351 999 130 153 221 846 7 077 10 082 55 345 2 256 – 437With own children under 6 years 56 800 48 381 46 443 18 846 27 597 901 1 037 8 419 473 – 42In labor force 33 629 28 482 27 311 10 524 16 787 554 617 5 147 296 – 42With own children 6 to 17 years only 61 732 51 411 49 225 16 440 32 785 1 150 1 036 10 321 438 – 81In labor force 48 657 40 519 38 737 12 497 26 240 924 858 8 138 291 – 81Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 60 153 49 900 47 724 16 480 31 244 1 053 1 123 10 253 592 – 43Both parents in labor force 34 712 29 017 27 840 9 750 18 090 576 601 5 695 353 – 43Both at work 35 or more hours 11 914 10 058 9 658 3 619 6 039 173 227 1 856 84 – 5Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 18 426 17 166 16 787 10 456 6 331 240 139 1 260 82 – 14Parent in labor force 8 937 8 053 7 809 4 367 3 442 159 85 884 70 – 14At work 35 or more hours 5 055 4 550 4 396 2 378 2 018 83 71 505 7 – 14Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 105 735 86 145 82 303 24 829 57 474 1 888 1 954 19 590 950 – 124Both parents in labor force 75 655 61 798 58 947 17 535 41 412 1 387 1 464 13 857 659 – 97Both at work 35 or more hours 34 488 28 375 27 017 8 842 18 175 691 667 6 113 180 – 32Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 34 945 31 774 30 571 16 302 14 269 457 746 3 171 173 – 16Parent in labor force 24 132 21 482 20 545 9 497 11 048 338 599 2 650 100 – 16At work 35 or more hours 16 420 14 543 13 904 6 186 7 718 180 459 1 877 88 – –34 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 34TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 25. Occupation of Employed Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmEmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913 416 413 397 697 138 337 259 360 8 033 10 683 71 500 2 858 – 649Managerial and professional specialty occupations 129 069 106 523 101 272 31 844 69 428 2 213 3 038 22 546 674 – 143Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 58 154 48 408 46 309 13 350 32 959 1 011 1 088 9 746 287 – 82Officials and administrators, public administration 2 182 1 769 1 702 490 1 212 20 47 413 15 – 6Management and related occupations 16 429 13 994 13 396 3 971 9 425 287 311 2 435 72 – 12Professional specialty occupations 70 915 58 115 54 963 18 494 36 469 1 202 1 950 12 800 387 – 61Engineers and natural scientists 11 862 9 244 8 757 2 502 6 255 256 231 2 618 129 – 9Engineers 6 889 5 328 5 086 1 336 3 750 153 89 1 561 58 – –Health diagnosing occupations 3 878 3 196 3 017 1 190 1 827 65 114 682 6 – 4Health assessment and treating occupations 12 030 9 602 9 170 2 297 6 873 167 265 2 428 65 – –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 25 003 20 465 19 062 6 465 12 597 446 957 4 538 114 – 33Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 15 531 12 603 11 942 3 123 8 819 292 369 2 928 76 – 28Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 152 019 131 456 125 823 39 551 86 272 2 502 3 131 20 563 745 – 158Health technologists and technicians 6 341 5 393 5 139 1 435 3 704 132 122 948 57 – 7Technologists and technicians, except health 11 210 9 311 8 825 3 212 5 613 250 236 1 899 89 – 28Sales occupations 54 028 46 119 43 958 12 634 31 324 923 1 238 7 909 217 – 35Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 13 439 11 336 10 819 2 789 8 030 248 269 2 103 63 – 7Sales representatives, commodities and finance 14 059 11 559 11 149 2 954 8 195 214 196 2 500 35 – 13Other sales occupations 26 530 23 224 21 990 6 891 15 099 461 773 3 306 119 – 15Cashiers 10 759 9 648 9 031 3 240 5 791 147 470 1 111 36 – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 80 440 70 633 67 901 22 270 45 631 1 197 1 535 9 807 382 – 88Computer equipment operators 2 460 2 116 2 055 760 1 295 21 40 344 6 – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 18 834 16 433 15 668 4 690 10 978 396 369 2 401 109 – 7Financial records processing occupations 10 101 8 707 8 490 2 498 5 992 129 88 1 394 58 – 6Mail and message distributing occupations 4 003 3 555 3 462 1 037 2 425 41 52 448 25 – –Service occupations 66 922 57 812 54 527 22 290 32 237 1 102 2 183 9 110 372 – 63Private household occupations 1 091896 844 351 493 – 52 195 – – 9Protective service occupations 9 413 8 242 7 886 2 904 4 982 128 228 1 171 33 – 22Police and firefighters 4 146 3 528 3 382 1 163 2 219 58 88 618 13 – –Service occupations, except protective and household 56 418 48 674 45 797 19 035 26 762 974 1 903 7 744 339 – 32Food service occupations 24 345 20 905 19 422 8 243 11 179 480 1 003 3 440 125 – 18Cleaning and building service occupations 11 732 10 311 9 851 3 988 5 863 188 272 1 421 72 – –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 5 928 4 061 3 795 1 274 2 521 29 237 1 867 68 – 169Farm operators and managers 846476 440 171 269 4 32 370 11 – 144Farm workers and related occupations 3 404 2 631 2 478 929 1 549 25 128 773 22 – 25Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 58 363 49 442 47 194 16 322 30 872 1 164 1 084 8 921 464 – 68Mechanics and repairers 14 168 11 902 11 397 3 910 7 487 261 244 2 266 133 – 15Construction trades 20 564 16 847 15 855 4 967 10 888 519 473 3 717 179 – 23Precision production occupations 23 563 20 641 19 890 7 423 12 467 384 367 2 922 152 – 30Operators, fabricators, and laborers 75 612 67 119 65 086 27 056 38 030 1 023 1 010 8 493 535 – 48Machine operators and tenders, except precision 27 436 25 127 24 371 11 625 12 746 485 271 2 309 145 – 23Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 16 012 14 433 14 125 6 212 7 913 134 174 1 579 113 – –Transportation occupations 13 125 11 203 10 799 3 296 7 503 159 245 1 922 120 – 8Motor vehicle operators 12 704 10 853 10 482 3 212 7 270 141 230 1 851 120 – 8Material moving equipment operators 3 199 2 563 2 469 755 1 714 48 46 636 29 – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 15 840 13 793 13 322 5 168 8 154 197 274 2 047 128 – 17Construction laborers 2 560 2 106 1 978 749 1 229 39 89 454 20 – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 5 819 5 121 4 998 1 750 3 248 34 89 698 62 – –Employed females 16 years and over 232 005 199 809 190 680 66 959 123 721 3 869 5 260 32 196 1 270 – 280Managerial and professional specialty occupations 62 337 52 001 49 404 15 900 33 504 1 084 1 513 10 336 303 – 79Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 23 676 20 095 19 172 6 031 13 141 409 514 3 581 92 – 34Officials and administrators, public administration 932769 729 181 548 – 40 163 15 – –Management and related occupations 8 077 6 918 6 626 2 077 4 549 115 177 1 159 6 – 12Professional specialty occupations 38 661 31 906 30 232 9 869 20 363 675 999 6 755 211 – 45Engineers and natural scientists 2 174 1 732 1 620 506 1 114 54 58 442 24 – 9Engineers 633523 490 195 295 18 15 110 6 – –Health diagnosing occupations 856733 690 323 367 – 43 123 6 – –Health assessment and treating occupations 10 727 8 590 8 210 2 092 6 118 167 213 2 137 58 – –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 16 252 13 310 12 511 3 920 8 591 301 498 2 942 70 – 28Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 11 132 8 994 8 514 2 222 6 292 227 253 2 138 49 – 23Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 98 299 85 188 81 395 25 592 55 803 1 663 2 130 13 111 515 – 103Health technologists and technicians 5 373 4 561 4 339 1 091 3 248 108 114 812 49 – –Technologists and technicians, except health 3 166 2 530 2 394 827 1 567 61 75 636 35 – 19Sales occupations 27 406 23 818 22 444 6 829 15 615 562 812 3 588 106 – 28Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 4 665 3 957 3 735 1 005 2 730 125 97 708 20 – 7Sales representatives, commodities and finance 4 681 3 896 3 719 1 160 2 559 88 89 785 7 – 6Other sales occupations 18 060 15 965 14 990 4 664 10 326 349 626 2 095 79 – 15Cashiers 8 649 7 766 7 187 2 547 4 640 137 442 883 30 – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 62 354 54 279 52 218 16 845 35 373 932 1 129 8 075 325 – 56Computer equipment operators 1 530 1 304 1 279 438 841 8 17 226 6 – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 18 523 16 135 15 393 4 588 10 805 396 346 2 388 109 – 7Financial records processing occupations 9 199 7 915 7 733 2 161 5 572 114 68 1 284 58 – 6Mail and message distributing occupations 1 188978 967 374 593 6 5 210 17 – –Service occupations 36 296 30 888 28 917 11 554 17 363 733 1 238 5 408 261 – 32Private household occupations 995808 778 304 474 – 30 187 – – 9Protective service occupations 1 358 1 263 1 176 503 673 44 43 95 – – –Police and firefighters 178147 140 58 82 – 7 31 – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 33 943 28 817 26 963 10 747 16 216 689 1 165 5 126 261 – 23Food service occupations 13 509 11 453 10 546 4 164 6 382 335 572 2 056 80 – 9Cleaning and building service occupations 3 507 2 956 2 811 1 055 1 756 75 70 551 49 – –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 905631 591 195 396 11 29 274 11 – 52Farm operators and managers 21488 77 31 46 4 7 126 11 – 52Farm workers and related occupations 630511 491 164 327 7 13 119 – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 7 984 7 165 6 988 3 097 3 891 76 101 819 21 – 7Mechanics and repairers 727633 616 264 352 17 – 94 – – –Construction trades 620477 450 242 208 11 16 143 – – –Precision production occupations 6 626 6 044 5 911 2 591 3 320 48 85 582 21 – 7Operators, fabricators, and laborers 26 184 23 936 23 385 10 621 12 764 302 249 2 248 159 – 7Machine operators and tenders, except precision 10 960 10 192 9 981 4 774 5 207 122 89 768 30 – 7Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 8 765 8 162 8 011 3 736 4 275 89 62 603 34 – –Transportation occupations 1 595 1 204 1 121 280 841 54 29 391 72 – –Motor vehicle operators 1 550 1 159 1 088 280 808 42 29 391 72 – –Material moving equipment operators 215207 201 98 103 – 6 8 – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 4 649 4 171 4 071 1 733 2 338 37 63 478 23 – –Construction laborers 133111 89 15 74 – 22 22 – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 1 822 1 603 1 568 576 992 14 21 219 16 – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 35TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 35TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 26. Industry of Employed Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmEmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913 416 413 397 697 138 337 259 360 8 033 10 683 71 500 2 858 – 649Agriculture 4 516 3 219 3 017 1 026 1 991 42 160 1 297 32 – 188Forestry and fisheries 1 744931 848 180 668 – 83 813 21 – –Mining 240184 169 66 103 15 – 56 10 – –Construction 27 780 22 256 21 210 6 453 14 757 467 579 5 524 228 – 35Manufacturing 110 666 96 973 93 658 36 033 57 625 1 973 1 342 13 693 884 – 69Nondurable goods 31 867 27 785 26 594 11 045 15 549 838 353 4 082 306 – 23Food and kindred products 1 968 1 810 1 789 659 1 130 14 7 158 7 – –Textile mill and finished textile products 10 308 8 978 8 536 3 984 4 552 357 85 1 330 181 – 7Printing, publishing, and allied industries 8 409 7 267 6 982 2 874 4 108 161 124 1 142 24 – –Chemicals and allied products 3 690 3 144 2 903 888 2 015 226 15 546 55 – 10Durable goods 78 799 69 188 67 064 24 988 42 076 1 135 989 9 611 578 – 46Furniture, lumber, and wood products 2 436 2 005 1 959 709 1 250 – 46 431 34 – 7Primary metal industries 4 845 4 495 4 379 2 035 2 344 52 64 350 – – –Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 7 678 6 665 6 505 2 391 4 114 104 56 1 013 64 – –Machinery and computer equipment 9 069 7 664 7 324 2 052 5 272 144 196 1 405 94 – 16Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 9 642 8 318 7 998 2 546 5 452 117 203 1 324 60 – –Transportation equipment 8 970 7 033 6 283 1 526 4 757 576 174 1 937 241 – 9Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 24 887 21 118 20 354 5 916 14 438 381 383 3 769 187 – 38Air transportation 1 231 1 016 980 231 749 20 16 215 – – –Trucking service and warehousing 5 390 4 554 4 471 1 308 3 163 17 66 836 34 – –Other transportation 9 225 7 863 7 577 2 149 5 428 129 157 1 362 100 – 8Communications 4 901 4 234 4 076 1 214 2 862 94 64 667 23 – 9Utilities and sanitary services 4 140 3 451 3 250 1 014 2 236 121 80 689 30 – 21Wholesale trade 18 035 15 535 15 139 5 007 10 132 161 235 2 500 103 – 8Retail trade 85 357 73 766 69 658 24 038 45 620 1 722 2 386 11 591 408 – 63General merchandise stores 8 340 7 463 7 209 2 140 5 069 128 126 877 12 – 9Food, bakery, and dairy stores 15 285 13 449 12 600 4 083 8 517 378 471 1 836 81 – –Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 8 022 6 589 6 280 1 958 4 322 185 124 1 433 35 – –Eating and drinking places 24 396 21 058 19 516 8 158 11 358 484 1 058 3 338 132 – 17Finance, insurance, and real estate 33 122 28 624 27 685 7 857 19 828 404 535 4 498 130 – 36Banking and credit agencies 10 502 9 191 8 877 2 316 6 561 147 167 1 311 59 – –Insurance, real estate, and other finance 22 620 19 433 18 808 5 541 13 267 257 368 3 187 71 – 36Services 158 940 134 617 127 643 45 902 81 741 2 537 4 437 24 323 730 – 168Business services 13 571 11 922 11 489 4 329 7 160 162 271 1 649 27 – 17Repair services 6 199 5 157 4 926 1 524 3 402 104 127 1 042 23 – 10Private households 1 370 1 141 1 084 448 636 5 52 229 – – 9Other personal services 10 193 8 839 8 311 3 096 5 215 310 218 1 354 47 – 6Entertainment and recreation services 5 867 5 080 4 773 1 995 2 778 97 210 787 6 – 32Professional and related services 121 740 102 478 97 060 34 510 62 550 1 859 3 559 19 262 627 – 94Hospitals 25 128 21 540 20 702 7 275 13 427 394 444 3 588 148 – 14Health services, except hospitals 23 018 19 284 18 375 5 738 12 637 358 551 3 734 169 – 14Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 41 670 34 491 32 198 12 257 19 941 572 1 721 7 179 185 – 45Other educational services 2 111 1 799 1 664 710 954 30 105 312 33 – –Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 13 877 12 055 11 600 4 485 7 115 165 290 1 822 34 – 8Legal, engineering, and other professional services 15 936 13 309 12 521 4 045 8 476 340 448 2 627 58 – 13Public administration 22 626 19 190 18 316 5 859 12 457 331 543 3 436 125 – 44Employed females 16 years and over 232 005 199 809 190 680 66 959 123 721 3 869 5 260 32 196 1 270 – 280Agriculture 1 252876 795 257 538 35 46 376 11 – 52Forestry and fisheries 11765 56 26 30 – 9 52 – – –Mining 5041 41 – 41 – – 9 – – –Construction 2 904 2 344 2 248 763 1 485 32 64 560 18 – –Manufacturing 42 338 38 107 37 229 15 648 21 581 513 365 4 231 188 – 30Nondurable goods 12 357 10 857 10 441 4 441 6 000 300 116 1 500 95 – 16Food and kindred products 533454 447 152 295 7 – 79 – – –Textile mill and finished textile products 4 805 4 300 4 122 1 855 2 267 147 31 505 57 – –Printing, publishing, and allied industries 3 391 2 885 2 781 1 207 1 574 61 43 506 9 – –Chemicals and allied products 963842 788 244 544 44 10 121 7 – 10Durable goods 29 981 27 250 26 788 11 207 15 581 213 249 2 731 93 – 14Furniture, lumber, and wood products 809677 660 219 441 – 17 132 10 – –Primary metal industries 1 081988 988 550 438 – – 93 – – –Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 2 138 1 912 1 900 803 1 097 12 – 226 10 – –Machinery and computer equipment 1 979 1 688 1 620 499 1 121 6 62 291 8 – –Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 3 542 3 119 3 010 1 097 1 913 52 57 423 33 – –Transportation equipment 1 109908 816 258 558 92 – 201 9 – –Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 7 380 6 031 5 810 1 859 3 951 100 121 1 349 94 – 30Air transportation 456377 370 90 280 – 7 79 – – –Trucking service and warehousing 696540 524 134 390 – 16 156 7 – –Other transportation 3 139 2 460 2 367 794 1 573 49 44 679 68 – –Communications 2 244 1 969 1 905 617 1 288 26 38 275 7 – 9Utilities and sanitary services 845685 644 224 420 25 16 160 12 – 21Wholesale trade 5 397 4 790 4 710 1 833 2 877 43 37 607 25 – –Retail trade 43 587 37 618 35 287 12 009 23 278 984 1 347 5 969 217 – 23General merchandise stores 5 341 4 806 4 648 1 369 3 279 87 71 535 – – 9Food, bakery, and dairy stores 8 116 7 003 6 459 2 070 4 389 238 306 1 113 48 – –Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 1 416 1 179 1 099 365 734 51 29 237 7 – –Eating and drinking places 12 747 10 899 9 975 3 967 6 008 313 611 1 848 65 – –Finance, insurance, and real estate 20 680 17 947 17 349 4 713 12 636 258 340 2 733 93 – 29Banking and credit agencies 7 616 6 622 6 434 1 600 4 834 105 83 994 44 – –Insurance, real estate, and other finance 13 064 11 325 10 915 3 113 7 802 153 257 1 739 49 – 29Services 99 751 84 611 80 141 27 623 52 518 1 761 2 709 15 140 543 – 116Business services 5 753 5 010 4 839 1 763 3 076 101 70 743 11 – 17Repair services 795732 691 178 513 34 7 63 – – –Private households 1 146934 904 356 548 – 30 212 – – 9Other personal services 6 639 5 735 5 369 1 920 3 449 238 128 904 47 – 6Entertainment and recreation services 2 519 2 182 1 996 787 1 209 74 112 337 6 – 10Professional and related services 82 899 70 018 66 342 22 619 43 723 1 314 2 362 12 881 479 – 74Hospitals 19 348 16 559 15 879 5 347 10 532 329 351 2 789 118 – 14Health services, except hospitals 18 254 15 280 14 531 4 428 10 103 287 462 2 974 169 – 14Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 26 448 21 896 20 494 7 287 13 207 411 991 4 552 114 – 32Other educational services 1 463 1 251 1 148 473 675 15 88 212 33 – –Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 9 965 8 647 8 254 3 080 5 174 136 257 1 318 20 – 8Legal, engineering, and other professional services 7 421 6 385 6 036 2 004 4 032 136 213 1 036 25 – 6Public administration 8 549 7 379 7 014 2 228 4 786 143 222 1 170 81 – –36 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 36TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 27. Class of Worker, Work Status in 1989, and Last Occupation of Experienced Unemployed: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmCLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913 416 413 397 697 138 337 259 360 8 033 10 683 71 500 2 858 – 649Private for profit wage and salary workers 347 321 299 168 286 858 99 294 187 564 5 915 6 395 48 153 2 026 – 343Employees of own corporation 14 450 10 892 10 376 2 628 7 748 223 293 3 558 28 – 40Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 44 103 38 522 37 150 15 749 21 401 520 852 5 581 192 – 31Local government workers 31 045 26 140 24 722 7 691 17 031 612 806 4 905 196 – 49State government workers 24 016 19 395 17 499 5 620 11 879 278 1 618 4 621 143 – 27Federal government workers 13 339 10 997 10 615 3 293 7 322 199 183 2 342 137 – 23Self-employed workers 26 862 21 216 19 965 6 442 13 523 483 768 5 646 155 – 161In agriculture 961526 483 171 312 11 32 435 6 – 138Unpaid family workers 1 227975 888 248 640 26 61 252 9 – 15Employed females 16 years and over 232 005 199 809 190 680 66 959 123 721 3 869 5 260 32 196 1 270 – 280Private for profit wage and salary workers 160 131 139 341 133 507 47 187 86 320 2 720 3 114 20 790 852 – 172Employees of own corporation 3 051 2 307 2 202 520 1 682 49 56 744 7 – 9Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 29 171 25 383 24 416 9 427 14 989 405 562 3 788 123 – 22Local government workers 16 571 13 781 13 004 3 726 9 278 348 429 2 790 76 – 19State government workers 12 512 10 157 9 117 2 998 6 119 178 862 2 355 128 – 8Federal government workers 4 411 3 703 3 610 1 311 2 299 68 25 708 47 – –Self-employed workers 8 388 6 802 6 443 2 135 4 308 132 227 1 586 35 – 59Unpaid family workers 821 642 583 175 408 18 41 179 9 – –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 571 129 489 918 465 730 166 520 299 210 9 470 14 718 81 211 3 375 – 76750 to 52 weeks 365 816 311 995 299 058 98 486 200 572 6 316 6 621 53 821 2 229 – 45348 and 49 weeks 20 569 18 062 17 185 6 984 10 201 388 489 2 507 194 – –40 to 47 weeks 51 027 43 972 41 666 16 067 25 599 810 1 496 7 055 214 – 9527 to 39 weeks 44 177 37 953 35 783 13 776 22 007 506 1 664 6 224 259 – 7414 to 26 weeks 48 940 42 300 39 216 16 420 22 796 753 2 331 6 640 240 – 891 to 13 weeks 40 600 35 636 32 822 14 787 18 035 697 2 117 4 964 239 – 56Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 428 450 368 062 351 781 125 868 225 913 7 047 9 234 60 388 2 497 – 59140 or more weeks 356 648 305 364 293 174 100 008 193 166 6 069 6 121 51 284 2 149 – 46350 to 52 weeks 310 061 264 965 254 570 84 794 169 776 5 199 5 196 45 096 1 868 – 41927 to 39 weeks 26 071 22 392 21 279 8 469 12 810 274 839 3 679 135 – 56Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 117 855 100 373 93 953 33 358 60 595 1 969 4 451 17 482 777 – 14740 or more weeks 69 616 58 980 55 715 18 683 37 032 1 223 2 042 10 636 435 – 6950 to 52 weeks 48 865 41 051 38 895 12 170 26 725 957 1 199 7 814 313 – 2727 to 39 weeks 14 859 12 699 11 826 4 193 7 633 188 685 2 160 120 – 18Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 24 824 21 483 19 996 7 294 12 702 454 1 033 3 341 101 – 2940 or more weeks 11 148 9 685 9 020 2 846 6 174 222 443 1 463 53 – 1650 to 52 weeks 6 890 5 979 5 593 1 522 4 071 160 226 911 48 – 727 to 39 weeks 3 247 2 862 2 678 1 114 1 564 44 140 385 4 – –Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 270 191 233 128 221 333 80 081 141 252 4 443 7 352 37 063 1 458 – 30650 to 52 weeks 158 720 136 917 131 424 43 383 88 041 2 686 2 807 21 803 849 – 18148 and 49 weeks 10 552 9 305 8 794 3 660 5 134 191 320 1 247 79 – –40 to 47 weeks 27 420 23 828 22 717 8 705 14 012 387 724 3 592 119 – 4927 to 39 weeks 23 576 20 109 18 835 7 196 11 639 283 991 3 467 134 – 2514 to 26 weeks 28 038 23 886 21 967 9 229 12 738 513 1 406 4 152 148 – 151 to 13 weeks 21 885 19 083 17 596 7 908 9 688 383 1 104 2 802 129 – 36Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 172 675 150 654 144 233 54 261 89 972 2 705 3 716 22 021 857 – 18440 or more weeks 139 496 121 776 117 448 41 857 75 591 2 184 2 144 17 720 699 – 15850 to 52 weeks 118 968 103 756 100 128 34 687 65 441 1 829 1 799 15 212 579 – 15327 to 39 weeks 11 578 9 917 9 400 3 867 5 533 92 425 1 661 50 – 16Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 80 793 68 184 63 777 21 202 42 575 1 426 2 981 12 609 547 – 10640 or more weeks 49 738 41 923 39 563 12 104 27 459 928 1 432 7 815 311 – 5650 to 52 weeks 35 209 29 297 27 671 7 774 19 897 767 859 5 912 238 – 2127 to 39 weeks 9 808 8 273 7 658 2 665 4 993 147 468 1 535 80 – 9Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 16 723 14 290 13 323 4 618 8 705 312 655 2 433 54 – 1640 or more weeks 7 458 6 351 5 924 1 787 4 137 152 275 1 107 37 – 1650 to 52 weeks 4 543 3 864 3 625 922 2 703 90 149 679 32 – 727 to 39 weeks 2 190 1 919 1 777 664 1 113 44 98 271 4 – –WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 260 833 222 514 213 429 72 585 140 844 4 635 4 450 38 319 1 737 – 318No workers 34 749 31 133 30 074 12 468 17 606 488 571 3 616 203 – –1 worker 63 932 55 063 52 752 19 482 33 270 1 187 1 124 8 869 465 – 872 workers 119 078 99 454 95 074 30 097 64 977 2 254 2 126 19 624 857 – 1723 or more workers 43 074 36 864 35 529 10 538 24 991 706 629 6 210 212 – 59Married-couple families 207 103 173 512 166 099 50 036 116 063 3 839 3 574 33 591 1 456 – 276No workers 24 544 21 357 20 505 6 389 14 116 371 481 3 187 179 – –1 worker 40 927 34 268 32 820 9 962 22 858 765 683 6 659 307 – 722 workers 103 781 85 799 81 858 24 930 56 928 2 072 1 869 17 982 772 – 151Husband and wife worked 93 474 77 033 73 502 22 335 51 167 1 846 1 685 16 441 704 – 1343 or more workers 37 851 32 088 30 916 8 755 22 161 631 541 5 763 198 – 53Husband and wife worked 33 136 28 060 27 020 7 578 19 442 558 482 5 076 177 – 53Female householder, no husband present 41 685 38 353 37 131 17 976 19 155 612 610 3 332 191 – 13No workers 9 149 8 789 8 608 5 593 3 015 109 72 360 24 – –1 worker 17 801 16 260 15 625 7 537 8 088 306 329 1 541 103 – 72 workers 10 938 9 845 9 562 3 656 5 906 137 146 1 093 57 – –3 or more workers 3 797 3 459 3 336 1 190 2 146 60 63 338 7 – 6LAST OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED UNEMPLOYEDPersons 16 years and over 33 485 29 406 28 172 12 630 15 542 592 642 4 079 237 – 38Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 2 047 1 719 1 690 632 1 058 8 21 328 7 – 8Professional specialty occupations 1 654 1 352 1 323 520 803 8 21 302 7 – –Technicians and related support occupations 639566 538 246 292 10 18 73 – – –Sales occupations 3 475 3 137 2 965 1 190 1 775 72 100 338 8 – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 4 167 3 701 3 488 1 541 1 947 98 115 466 17 – 5Private household occupations 8167 60 29 31 – 7 14 – – –Protective service occupations 341304 289 69 220 7 8 37 – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 4 261 3 638 3 505 1 816 1 689 42 91 623 27 – –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 677549 527 178 349 12 10 128 8 – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 5 679 4 958 4 733 1 947 2 786 137 88 721 76 – 17Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 4 950 4 487 4 404 2 381 2 023 69 14 463 35 – –Transportation and material moving occupations 1 526 1 315 1 188 425 763 65 62 211 19 – 8Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 2 787 2 520 2 425 1 178 1 247 41 54 267 33 – –Last worked 1984 or earlier, or uniquely militaryoccupation 1 201 1 093 1 037 478 559 23 33 108 – – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 37TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 37TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 28. Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmINCOME IN 1989Households 377 080 327 637 314 506 116 857 197 649 6 592 6 539 49 443 2 145 – 406Less than $5,000 15 653 14 452 14 008 7 411 6 597 220 224 1 201 29 – –$5,000 to $9,999 39 408 36 892 35 671 17 749 17 922 662 559 2 516 172 – 20$10,000 to $14,999 30 521 27 735 26 711 11 969 14 742 552 472 2 786 156 – 22$15,000 to $24,999 59 757 53 421 51 490 21 989 29 501 947 984 6 336 254 – 45$25,000 to $34,999 58 348 51 128 48 938 17 988 30 950 1 062 1 128 7 220 471 – 71$35,000 to $49,999 74 120 63 396 60 765 19 589 41 176 1 315 1 316 10 724 456 – 59$50,000 to $74,999 62 878 52 002 49 607 13 018 36 589 1 225 1 170 10 876 463 – 87$75,000 to $99,999 21 003 16 791 15 993 3 855 12 138 368 430 4 212 103 – 33$100,000 or more 15 392 11 820 11 323 3 289 8 034 241 256 3 572 41 – 69Median (dollars) 32 181 31 024 30 911 24 614 34 670 33 469 34 182 41 172 34 812 – 48 250Mean (dollars) 39 174 37 586 37 520 31 840 40 878 38 551 39 801 49 699 38 543 – 60 364Families 260 833 222 514 213 429 72 585 140 844 4 635 4 450 38 319 1 737 – 318Less than $5,000 5 183 4 720 4 641 2 585 2 056 52 27 463 14 – –$5,000 to $9,999 13 238 12 490 12 070 7 264 4 806 222 198 748 69 – 5$10,000 to $14,999 15 447 14 032 13 584 6 072 7 512 219 229 1 415 124 – 12$15,000 to $24,999 36 427 32 486 31 357 12 644 18 713 537 592 3 941 192 – 20$25,000 to $34,999 41 651 36 100 34 464 12 245 22 219 805 831 5 551 368 – 63$35,000 to $49,999 61 246 51 933 49 713 15 052 34 661 1 122 1 098 9 313 423 – 56$50,000 to $74,999 55 102 45 371 43 354 10 696 32 658 1 108 909 9 731 403 – 78$75,000 to $99,999 18 884 15 064 14 330 3 310 11 020 360 374 3 820 103 – 25$100,000 or more 13 655 10 318 9 916 2 717 7 199 210 192 3 337 41 – 59Median (dollars) 39 172 37 904 37 790 31 223 41 090 40 814 40 058 46 049 38 425 – 50 585Mean (dollars) 45 953 44 285 44 242 37 842 47 540 45 678 44 899 55 638 41 560 – 64 705Married-couple families 207 103 173 512 166 099 50 036 116 063 3 839 3 574 33 591 1 456 – 276Less than $15,000 16 292 14 550 14 044 5 760 8 284 231 275 1 742 137 – 17$15,000 to $24,999 24 962 22 053 21 239 7 933 13 306 414 400 2 909 134 – 20$25,000 to $34,999 32 670 27 967 26 727 9 162 17 565 618 622 4 703 304 – 49$35,000 to $49,999 52 677 44 347 42 413 12 411 30 002 1 030 904 8 330 378 – 42$50,000 to $74,999 49 951 40 906 39 063 9 312 29 751 1 010 833 9 045 365 – 64$75,000 or more 30 551 23 689 22 613 5 458 17 155 536 540 6 862 138 – 84Female householder, no husband present 41 685 38 353 37 131 17 976 19 155 612 610 3 332 191 – 13Less than $5,000 2 739 2 596 2 573 1 662 911 13 10 143 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 8 210 7 885 7 628 5 171 2 457 136 121 325 46 – –$10,000 to $14,999 4 986 4 674 4 519 2 433 2 086 107 48 312 8 – –$15,000 to $24,999 9 113 8 326 8 111 3 710 4 401 76 139 787 40 – –$25,000 to $49,999 12 441 11 182 10 744 3 909 6 835 195 243 1 259 79 – 13$50,000 or more 4 196 3 690 3 556 1 091 2 465 85 49 506 18 – –Males 15 years and over, with income 362 454 310 874 296 401 105 134 191 267 6 055 8 418 51 580 2 237 – 489Median income (dollars) 21 435 20 813 20 844 17 135 22 749 24 081 16 437 26 394 24 071 – 21 987Percent year-round full-time workers 52.7 51.8 52.1 47.6 54.5 55.7 40.3 57.9 57.6 – 54.4Median income (dollars) 29 841 28 957 28 858 25 748 30 541 30 669 30 681 32 915 31 201 – 26 667Females 15 years and over, with income 377 184 329 161 313 729 116 256 197 473 6 213 9 219 48 023 1 966 – 389Median income (dollars) 10 644 10 471 10 553 9 398 11 246 11 375 6 221 11 909 10 521 – 11 875Percent year-round full-time workers 31.5 31.5 31.9 29.8 33.1 29.4 19.5 31.7 29.5 – 39.3Median income (dollars) 19 631 19 419 19 384 17 929 20 108 20 370 20 408 21 086 21 830 – 23 594Per capita income (dollars) 14 981 14 538 14 574 12 523 15 782 15 370 12 582 17 713 13 542 – 22 048Persons in households (dollars) 15 365 14 942 14 916 12 918 16 065 15 568 15 575 17 895 13 542 – 22 048Persons in group quarters (dollars) 5 437 5 471 5 867 5 285 6 467 2 179 3 365 4 788 – – –MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 39 172 37 904 37 790 31 223 41 090 40 814 40 058 46 049 38 425 – 50 585With own children under 18 years (dollars) 38 149 36 698 36 499 27 483 41 136 42 320 41 734 45 544 38 212 – 58 661With own children under 6 years (dollars) 34 681 32 948 32 740 25 227 37 651 39 189 37 478 41 154 37 701 – 62 500Married-couple families (dollars) 42 905 41 979 41 913 37 130 44 063 43 276 43 618 48 198 39 725 – 53 219With own children under 18 years (dollars) 43 728 42 751 42 569 36 954 45 253 48 429 45 413 47 907 40 512 – 62 424With own children under 6 years (dollars) 39 377 38 643 38 462 34 615 40 790 42 991 44 861 42 700 39 355 – 89 790Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 20 179 19 454 19 336 14 317 24 370 23 243 23 523 26 607 27 708 – 27 321With own children under 18 years (dollars) 12 438 11 960 11 867 9 346 16 438 13 059 19 242 20 948 13 906 – 38 750With own children under 6 years (dollars) 7 903 7 862 7 822 7 358 8 941 7 961 14 327 9 054 7 516 – –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 14 646 14 119 13 988 10 027 16 549 15 952 19 880 19 354 17 054 – –1 worker (dollars) 28 095 27 198 27 128 21 827 30 450 27 691 30 183 33 894 27 173 – 32 3442 or more workers (dollars) 47 574 46 763 46 695 41 581 49 069 49 634 47 242 52 565 46 020 – 54 384Husband and wife worked (dollars) 49 180 48 231 48 150 43 315 50 368 50 226 50 109 53 798 45 991 – 53 718Nonfamily households (dollars) 16 480 16 089 16 056 14 889 16 940 14 732 20 541 20 362 18 250 – 20 833Male householder (dollars) 23 185 22 494 22 472 19 956 25 938 17 292 25 804 28 030 26 367 – 27 656Living alone (dollars) 20 286 19 854 19 805 16 964 22 391 15 807 23 227 24 707 20 000 – 21 52865 years and over (dollars) 11 355 11 162 11 167 9 368 12 107 10 625 11 563 14 531 6 850 – 21 250Female householder (dollars) 12 443 12 231 12 179 11 517 12 763 12 820 15 486 14 799 11 544 – 18 194Living alone (dollars) 11 176 10 978 10 938 10 062 11 541 11 618 12 014 13 413 9 889 – 18 19465 years and over (dollars) 7 965 7 818 7 781 7 126 8 251 8 353 9 793 10 414 8 486 – 46 250INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 377 080 327 637 314 506 116 857 197 649 6 592 6 539 49 443 2 145 – 406With earnings 294 358 252 429 242 060 86 865 155 195 5 183 5 186 41 929 1 757 – 383Mean earnings (dollars) 40 605 39 257 39 238 33 868 42 243 39 329 40 069 48 725 39 446 – 47 454With wage or salary income 286 743 246 407 236 354 84 878 151 476 5 054 4 999 40 336 1 732 – 327Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 38 608 37 402 37 406 32 108 40 374 37 006 37 602 45 979 38 058 – 43 836With nonfarm self-employment income 40 706 32 606 30 769 9 880 20 889 771 1 066 8 100 189 – 73Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 21 297 20 926 20 987 21 507 20 741 21 845 18 484 22 792 17 866 – 36 017With farm self-employment income 2 570 1 846 1 763 654 1 109 53 30 724 7 – 201Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 5 837 6 098 6 332 6 418 6 281 –524 4 083 5 172 2 030 – 6 027With interest, dividend, or net rental income 167 083 141 868 135 698 42 154 93 544 3 011 3 159 25 215 1 016 – 257Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 6 332 6 092 6 075 6 548 5 862 6 517 6 417 7 679 4 770 – 15 010With Social Security income 111 919 99 766 95 765 33 563 62 202 2 139 1 862 12 153 582 – 151Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 758 7 723 7 708 7 201 7 981 8 162 7 987 8 051 8 451 – 6 814With public assistance income 29 560 27 808 26 982 15 167 11 815 387 439 1 752 84 – 15Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 503 4 531 4 546 4 654 4 407 4 000 4 087 4 068 5 110 – 13 500With retirement income 65 817 57 733 55 147 17 741 37 406 1 247 1 339 8 084 402 – 68Mean retirement income (dollars) 8 529 8 223 8 234 7 422 8 619 6 450 9 420 10 712 5 275 – 15 923With other income 44 591 38 803 37 210 13 102 24 108 855 738 5 788 297 – 30Mean other income (dollars) 4 455 4 371 4 382 4 490 4 324 4 226 3 946 5 023 3 545 – 5 37338 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 38TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 29. Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 260 833 222 514 213 429 72 585 140 844 4 635 4 450 38 319 1 737 – 318In owner-occupied housing unit 184 240 151 025 144 536 36 351 108 185 3 234 3 255 33 215 1 350 – 271With related children under 18 years 124 320 104 932 100 461 37 719 62 742 2 216 2 255 19 388 944 – 136With related children under 5 years 52 967 45 324 43 495 18 126 25 369 890 939 7 643 443 – 38Householder worked in 1989 201 449 169 604 162 408 52 427 109 981 3 720 3 476 31 845 1 417 – 298Householder worked year round full time in 1989 142 679 119 371 114 364 34 155 80 209 2 578 2 429 23 308 1 033 – 178Householder under 65 years with work disability 20 005 17 280 16 704 6 510 10 194 228 348 2 725 171 – 41Householder foreign born 29 974 28 460 27 884 14 660 13 224 410 166 1 514 20 – 15Householder under 25 years 9 247 8 640 8 229 4 490 3 739 240 171 607 78 – –Householder 65 years and over 48 724 42 983 41 128 13 173 27 955 950 905 5 741 289 – 76Householder high school graduate or higher 191 209 159 548 152 508 46 159 106 349 3 504 3 536 31 661 1 339 – 266With public assistance income in 1989 20 652 19 295 18 808 10 430 8 378 243 244 1 357 80 – 15With Social Security income in 1989 64 843 56 745 54 480 17 385 37 095 1 141 1 124 8 098 383 – 108Married-couple families 207 103 173 512 166 099 50 036 116 063 3 839 3 574 33 591 1 456 – 276With related children under 18 years 94 690 77 828 74 303 23 665 50 638 1 812 1 713 16 862 776 – 114With related children under 5 years 41 771 34 840 33 247 11 721 21 526 753 840 6 931 411 – 32Householder worked in 1989 166 093 137 811 131 820 39 110 92 710 3 202 2 789 28 282 1 194 – 263Householder worked year round full time in 1989 122 419 101 140 96 847 27 206 69 641 2 310 1 983 21 279 906 – 157Householder high school graduate or higher 155 167 127 198 121 404 32 954 88 450 2 950 2 844 27 969 1 099 – 232Householder 65 years and over 39 341 34 454 32 965 9 802 23 163 731 758 4 887 255 – 55With public assistance income in 1989 8 478 7 528 7 259 3 037 4 222 117 152 950 61 – 9With Social Security income in 1989 51 105 44 300 42 532 12 586 29 946 844 924 6 805 325 – 87Female householder, no husband present 41 685 38 353 37 131 17 976 19 155 612 610 3 332 191 – 13With related children under 18 years 24 727 22 835 22 125 12 047 10 078 341 369 1 892 111 – 6With related children under 5 years 9 286 8 819 8 671 5 552 3 119 97 51 467 8 – 6Householder worked in 1989 25 911 23 504 22 688 9 809 12 879 370 446 2 407 133 – 6Householder worked year round full time in 1989 14 064 12 864 12 442 4 877 7 565 167 255 1 200 77 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 27 712 25 095 24 206 10 419 13 787 420 469 2 617 169 – 13Householder 65 years and over 7 276 6 633 6 345 2 625 3 720 159 129 643 34 – 7With public assistance income in 1989 11 048 10 719 10 509 6 816 3 693 118 92 329 19 – 6With Social Security income in 1989 10 207 9 238 8 878 3 535 5 343 203 157 969 53 – 7Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 153 007 136 913 131 280 61 073 70 207 2 447 3 186 16 094 584 – 135Nonfamily householder 116 247 105 123 101 077 44 272 56 805 1 957 2 089 11 124 408 – 88In owner-occupied housing unit 45 185 38 567 36 985 11 618 25 367 791 791 6 618 217 – 5965 years and over 48 644 44 520 42 818 16 895 25 923 966 736 4 124 182 – 20Persons for whom poverty status is determined 964 376 826 155 792 970 289 589 503 381 16 352 16 833 138 221 6 208 – 1 107Persons 18 years and over 741 011 637 480 612 000 219 141 392 859 12 637 12 843 103 531 4 376 – 903Persons 65 years and over 140 725 125 687 120 665 41 482 79 183 2 650 2 372 15 038 699 – 190Related children under 18 years 222 328 187 727 180 049 69 853 110 196 3 688 3 990 34 601 1 832 – 204Related children under 6 years 79 291 67 670 65 115 27 306 37 809 1 293 1 262 11 621 682 – 57Related children 5 to 17 years 156 042 130 939 125 419 47 036 78 383 2 605 2 915 25 103 1 241 – 154INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 17 867 16 680 16 287 10 011 6 276 207 186 1 187 83 – 3Percent below poverty level 6.87.5 7.6 13.8 4.5 4.5 4.2 3.1 4.8 – .9In owner-occupied housing unit 3 855 3 141 3 074 1 052 2 022 19 48 714 16 – 3With related children under 18 years 14 371 13 566 13 236 8 618 4 618 161 169 805 83 – 3With related children under 5 years 8 085 7 720 7 537 5 025 2 512 106 77 365 45 – –Householder worked in 1989 6 679 6 032 5 815 3 311 2 504 105 112 647 66 – 3Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 203 1 010 981 514 467 23 6 193 – – 3Householder under 65 years with work disability 2 818 2 594 2 536 1 527 1 009 34 24 224 19 – –Householder foreign born 3 595 3 555 3 512 2 738 774 29 14 40 – – –Householder under 25 years 2 566 2 508 2 449 1 780 669 36 23 58 10 – –Householder 65 years and over 1 952 1 814 1 770 802 968 27 17 138 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 9 223 8 382 8 092 4 381 3 711 135 155 841 73 – 3With public assistance income in 1989 8 037 7 844 7 720 5 399 2 321 52 72 193 19 – –With Social Security income in 1989 2 457 2 233 2 195 1 137 1 058 21 17 224 – – 3Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 802 4 789 4 801 4 862 4 703 4 111 4 517 4 983 4 099 – 369Married-couple families 6 062 5 378 5 196 2 516 2 680 97 85 684 21 – 3With related children under 18 years 3 524 3 144 3 015 1 615 1 400 61 68 380 21 – 3With related children under 5 years 2 034 1 845 1 748 958 790 42 55 189 21 – –Householder worked in 1989 2 552 2 237 2 122 998 1 124 64 51 315 14 – 3Householder worked year round full time in 1989 752597 568 227 341 23 6 155 – – 3Householder high school graduate or higher 2 887 2 417 2 290 977 1 313 59 68 470 21 – 3Householder 65 years and over 1 539 1 428 1 384 549 835 27 17 111 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 1 086 1 032 1 025 614 411 – 7 54 – – –With Social Security income in 1989 1 569 1 433 1 395 680 715 21 17 136 – – 3Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 017 4 972 4 991 5 002 4 980 4 011 4 904 5 370 8 420 – 369Female householder, no husband present 11 061 10 606 10 401 7 057 3 344 104 101 455 46 – –With related children under 18 years 10 312 9 935 9 740 6 680 3 060 94 101 377 46 – –With related children under 5 years 5 773 5 620 5 540 3 919 1 621 58 22 153 8 – –Householder worked in 1989 3 756 3 472 3 376 2 120 1 256 35 61 284 36 – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 411398 398 284 114 – – 13 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 5 945 5 606 5 449 3 221 2 228 70 87 339 36 – –Householder 65 years and over 362335 335 235 100 – – 27 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 6 747 6 608 6 491 4 618 1 873 52 65 139 19 – –With Social Security income in 1989 777689 689 399 290 – – 88 – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 699 4 709 4 720 4 810 4 531 4 093 4 191 4 456 2 419 – –Unrelated individuals 34 480 30 861 29 591 16 944 12 647 500 770 3 619 96 – 23Percent below poverty level 22.5 22.5 22.5 27.7 18.0 20.4 24.2 22.5 16.4 – 17.0Nonfamily householder 22 561 20 779 19 985 10 779 9 206 338 456 1 782 36 – 15In owner-occupied housing unit 4 929 4 168 4 011 1 429 2 582 92 65 761 8 – 1565 years and over 12 906 12 034 11 638 5 597 6 041 236 160 872 13 – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 845 2 781 2 784 2 937 2 579 2 829 2 651 3 386 2 197 – 3 897Persons 92 670 85 261 82 684 50 975 31 709 1 125 1 452 7 409 382 – 39Percent below poverty level 9.6 10.3 10.4 17.6 6.3 6.9 8.6 5.4 6.2 – 3.5Persons 18 years and over 61 828 56 109 54 230 31 616 22 614 807 1 072 5 719 216 – 33Persons 65 years and over 16 325 15 209 14 742 6 950 7 792 280 187 1 116 13 – 3Related children under 18 years 30 022 28 411 27 721 18 849 8 872 310 380 1 611 166 – 6Related children under 6 years 12 912 12 287 12 010 8 236 3 774 166 111 625 81 – –Related children 5 to 17 years 19 208 18 071 17 615 11 979 5 636 182 274 1 137 104 – 6Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 124 411 114 470 110 548 66 132 44 416 1 776 2 146 9 941 511 – 70Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 234 293 213 080 205 976 109 724 96 252 3 072 4 032 21 213 1 163 – 114SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 39TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 39TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 30. Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over by Age: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]UrbanRuralStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside urbanized areaThe State Total Total Central place Urban fringeOutside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 TotalPlace of1,000 to2,499Place of lessthan 1,000Rural farmLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 46 757 40 526 38 931 12 469 26 462 830 765 6 231 242 – 90In households 46 183 40 018 38 434 12 233 26 201 824 760 6 165 242 – 90In group quarters 574508 497 236 261 6 5 66 – – –Nursing homes 345319 308 128 180 6 5 26 – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 86 437 76 718 73 807 24 289 49 518 1 524 1 387 9 719 396 – 144In households 84 525 75 035 72 187 23 651 48 536 1 497 1 351 9 490 396 – 144In group quarters 1 912 1 683 1 620 638 982 27 36 229 – – –Nursing homes 1 523 1 350 1 287 517 770 27 36 173 – – –Persons 75 years and over 64 563 58 137 55 488 20 409 35 079 1 360 1 289 6 426 303 – 46In households 55 775 50 357 48 183 17 748 30 435 1 153 1 021 5 418 303 – 46In group quarters 8 788 7 780 7 305 2 661 4 644 207 268 1 008 – – –Nursing homes 7 983 7 169 6 694 2 442 4 252 207 268 814 – – –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 46 757 40 526 38 931 12 469 26 462 830 765 6 231 242 – 90Less than 9th grade 5 731 5 255 5 121 2 436 2 685 62 72 476 51 – 99th to 12th grade, no diploma 12 938 11 582 11 086 3 811 7 275 320 176 1 356 81 – 5High school graduate (includes equivalency) 15 287 13 197 12 759 3 574 9 185 230 208 2 090 72 – 35Some college or associate degree 6 162 5 084 4 851 1 114 3 737 108 125 1 078 15 – 28Bachelor’s degree or higher 6 639 5 408 5 114 1 534 3 580 110 184 1 231 23 – 13Persons 65 to 74 years 86 437 76 718 73 807 24 289 49 518 1 524 1 387 9 719 396 – 144Less than 9th grade 15 004 13 793 13 369 5 437 7 932 205 219 1 211 84 – 249th to 12th grade, no diploma 26 079 23 748 22 900 7 948 14 952 503 345 2 331 119 – 25High school graduate (includes equivalency) 26 289 23 394 22 611 6 714 15 897 461 322 2 895 129 – 23Some college or associate degree 10 180 8 582 8 176 1 992 6 184 188 218 1 598 39 – 25Bachelor’s degree or higher 8 885 7 201 6 751 2 198 4 553 167 283 1 684 25 – 47Persons 75 years and over 64 563 58 137 55 488 20 409 35 079 1 360 1 289 6 426 303 – 46Less than 9th grade 23 923 21 901 21 046 8 314 12 732 416 439 2 022 88 – 189th to 12th grade, no diploma 15 344 14 074 13 439 4 973 8 466 354 281 1 270 87 – 10High school graduate (includes equivalency) 13 500 12 118 11 666 3 947 7 719 250 202 1 382 58 – 12Some college or associate degree 5 994 5 188 4 930 1 464 3 466 121 137 806 32 – 6Bachelor’s degree or higher 5 802 4 856 4 407 1 711 2 696 219 230 946 38 – –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 16 861 14 384 13 835 3 797 10 038 258 291 2 477 98 – 48Less than $5,000 178146 146 57 89 – – 32 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 386320 293 92 201 14 13 66 – – 5$10,000 to $14,999 622568 537 207 330 17 14 54 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 2 082 1 790 1 731 567 1 164 28 31 292 6 – 8$25,000 to $34,999 2 987 2 576 2 478 712 1 766 47 51 411 44 – 18$35,000 to $49,999 4 128 3 591 3 468 946 2 522 71 52 537 7 – 7$50,000 or more 6 478 5 393 5 182 1 216 3 966 81 130 1 085 41 – 10Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.72.5 2.6 3.2 2.4 – – 3.5 – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 7 334 6 487 6 233 2 403 3 830 164 90 847 27 – 24Less than $5,000 878794 751 330 421 24 19 84 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 1 545 1 413 1 380 535 845 13 20 132 6 – 15$10,000 to $14,999 1 215 1 101 1 040 438 602 48 13 114 11 – –$15,000 to $24,999 1 832 1 616 1 580 586 994 27 9 216 – – –$25,000 to $34,999 930809 782 288 494 12 15 121 – – –$35,000 or more 934754 700 226 474 40 14 180 10 – 9Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 22.4 23.2 23.2 25.6 21.7 14.6 36.7 16.2 22.2 – 29.2Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 27 754 24 068 23 140 6 592 16 548 449 479 3 686 181 – 55Less than $5,000 316295 281 83 198 14 – 21 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 1 523 1 397 1 352 569 783 9 36 126 16 – –$10,000 to $14,999 3 310 2 937 2 860 896 1 964 33 44 373 59 – 9$15,000 to $24,999 6 760 5 955 5 756 1 712 4 044 113 86 805 38 – 7$25,000 to $34,999 5 200 4 515 4 330 997 3 333 90 95 685 15 – –$35,000 to $49,999 5 099 4 355 4 112 1 071 3 041 144 99 744 34 – 9$50,000 or more 5 546 4 614 4 449 1 264 3 185 46 119 932 19 – 30Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 3.53.8 3.8 5.2 3.3 3.1 2.3 1.7 – – –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 21 498 19 574 18 799 7 255 11 544 443 332 1 924 46 – 20Less than $5,000 2 618 2 407 2 307 1 066 1 241 57 43 211 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 8 154 7 590 7 298 3 147 4 151 169 123 564 23 – –$10,000 to $14,999 4 273 3 864 3 690 1 295 2 395 108 66 409 14 – –$15,000 to $24,999 3 670 3 287 3 179 1 015 2 164 72 36 383 – – 9$25,000 to $34,999 1 430 1 270 1 213 422 791 15 42 160 9 – –$35,000 or more 1 353 1 156 1 112 310 802 22 22 197 – – 11Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 22.9 23.3 23.4 29.6 19.5 21.9 23.2 18.1 – – –Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 11 587 10 386 9 825 3 210 6 615 282 279 1 201 74 – –Less than $5,000 290257 257 116 141 – – 33 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 942854 821 339 482 19 14 88 – – –$10,000 to $14,999 2 456 2 243 2 160 663 1 497 36 47 213 26 – –$15,000 to $24,999 3 382 3 025 2 880 891 1 989 101 44 357 32 – –$25,000 to $34,999 1 762 1 545 1 399 437 962 35 111 217 – – –$35,000 to $49,999 1 239 1 116 1 042 316 726 40 34 123 16 – –$50,000 or more 1 516 1 346 1 266 448 818 51 29 170 – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.84.9 5.0 6.3 4.4 4.6 2.2 3.9 – – –Persons 75 years and over living alone 23 952 22 197 21 367 8 335 13 032 475 355 1 755 132 – –Less than $5,000 3 581 3 369 3 268 1 647 1 621 53 48 212 6 – –$5,000 to $9,999 11 745 11 082 10 722 4 234 6 488 238 122 663 85 – –$10,000 to $14,999 3 791 3 438 3 277 1 094 2 183 68 93 353 11 – –$15,000 to $24,999 2 759 2 479 2 389 816 1 573 34 56 280 21 – –$25,000 to $34,999 1 135981 934 246 688 28 19 154 9 – –$35,000 or more 941848 777 298 479 54 17 93 – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 28.6 29.2 29.4 35.3 25.6 27.8 23.4 20.1 9.8 – –40 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 40TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 31. Ancestry: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanizedareaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 RuralAll persons 1 003 464 928 129 277 249 650 880 487 294 38 903 124 683 75 335 – – 15 354Ancestry specified 938 935 867 763 251 650 616 113 461 857 36 515 117 741 71 172 – – 14 504Single ancestry 600 935 560 094 184 603 375 491 289 187 21 271 65 033 40 841 – – 7 863Multiple ancestry 338 000 307 669 67 047 240 622 172 670 15 244 52 708 30 331 – – 6 641Ancestry unclassified or not reported 64 529 60 366 25 599 34 767 25 437 2 388 6 942 4 163 – – 850Total ancestries reported 2 006 928 1 856 258 554 498 1 301 760 974 588 77 806 249 366 150 670 – – 30 708Acadian 9685 52 33 20 7 6 11 – – –Albanian 223205 110 95 56 17 22 18 – – 8Arab 6 370 6 046 2 311 3 735 2 957 136 642 324 – – 55Egyptian 306306 85 221 158 35 28 – – – –Iraqi 99 – 9 9 – – – – – –Jordanian 7878 – 78 78 – – – – – –Lebanese 2 666 2 429 804 1 625 1 245 22 358 237 – – 37Palestinian 4444 9 35 24 – 11 – – – –Syrian 2 796 2 756 1 225 1 531 1 289 64 178 40 – – 18Arab/ Arabic 380360 138 222 148 15 59 20 – – –Other Arab 9164 50 14 6 – 8 27 – – –Armenian 6 345 6 238 1 549 4 689 4 190 74 425 107 – – 10Assyrian 5757 17 40 40 – – – – – –Australian 170120 21 99 91 – 8 50 – – –Austrian 2 710 2 511 700 1 811 1 303 145 363 199 – – 16Basque 2424 6 18 18 – – – – – –Belgian 1 336 1 286 371 915 679 78 158 50 – – –Brazilian 529521 243 278 262 – 16 8 – – –British 3 181 2 870 787 2 083 1 289 168 626 311 – – 50Bulgarian 105105 61 44 29 – 15 – – – –Canadian 5 459 5 241 1 759 3 482 2 592 127 763 218 – – 57Celtic 11790 38 52 38 14 – 27 – – 6Croatian 461321 105 216 178 7 31 140 – – 11Czech 1 287 1 120 152 968 547 98 323 167 – – 26Czechoslovakian 640510 116 394 252 74 68 130 – – 42Danish 1 978 1 712 359 1 353 765 157 431 266 – – 80Dutch 6 933 5 665 1 059 4 606 2 853 452 1 301 1 268 – – 183Eastern European 505490 213 277 228 – 49 15 – – 8English 161 001 145 180 24 877 120 303 80 708 7 045 32 550 15 821 – – 4 446Estonian 5656 8 48 48 – – – – – –European 1 017966 290 676 355 213 108 51 – – 14Finnish 1 562 1 281 210 1 071 417 118 536 281 – – 70French (except Basque) 134 128 127 354 34 773 92 581 66 768 5 050 20 763 6 774 – – 2 045French Canadian 72 747 70 394 24 754 45 640 33 146 1 941 10 553 2 353 – – 753German 73 482 62 962 13 803 49 159 33 014 4 130 12 015 10 520 – – 2 112Greek 6 208 5 459 1 406 4 053 3 209 302 542 749 – – 94Guyanese 6969 58 11 11 – – – – – –Hungarian 2 902 2 483 785 1 698 1 221 116 361 419 – – 95Icelander 185185 30 155 77 19 59 – – – –Iranian 378309 76 233 115 17 101 69 – – –Irish 213 684 191 605 43 864 147 741 111 219 8 463 28 059 22 079 – – 3 740Israeli 194163 97 66 46 – 20 31 – – –Italian 199 190 191 742 40 167 151 575 118 948 10 751 21 876 7 448 – – 1 629Latvian 377320 92 228 142 27 59 57 – – –Lithuanian 4 580 4 173 1 258 2 915 2 053 210 652 407 – – 122Luxemburger 6565 21 44 6 7 31 – – – –Macedonian 6666 26 40 25 – 15 – – – –Maltese 10477 – 77 29 – 48 27 – – –Northern European 161104 5 99 29 – 70 57 – – 35Norwegian 4 010 3 196 570 2 626 1 640 210 776 814 – – 99Pennsylvania German 182148 73 75 56 19 – 34 – – –Polish 47 227 44 497 11 593 32 904 23 727 2 196 6 981 2 730 – – 738Portuguese 94 650 86 546 20 563 65 983 57 691 1 225 7 067 8 104 – – 1 248Romanian 1 102 1 072 352 720 545 76 99 30 – – –Russian 12 412 11 578 4 496 7 082 5 381 681 1 020 834 – – 146Scandinavian 924742 152 590 462 6 122 182 – – 22Scotch-Irish 13 638 11 837 2 268 9 569 6 688 813 2 068 1 801 – – 355Scottish 24 144 21 336 4 048 17 288 11 739 1 186 4 363 2 808 – – 750Serbian 7– – – – – – 7 – – –Slavic 192143 36 107 54 46 7 49 – – –Slovak 2 231 1 808 464 1 344 877 130 337 423 – – 124Slovene 7358 31 27 – 4 23 15 – – –Subsaharan African 12 618 12 197 8 518 3 679 3 451 83 145 421 – – 22Cape Verdean 10 080 9 731 6 496 3 235 3 085 60 90 349 – – 22Ethiopian 3737 10 27 – 9 18 – – – –Ghanian 6767 40 27 27 – – – – – –Nigerian 508483 382 101 95 – 6 25 – – –African 1 179 1 132 960 172 136 14 22 47 – – –Other Subsaharan African 747747 630 117 108 – 9 – – – –Swedish 22 373 20 319 3 054 17 265 12 584 814 3 867 2 054 – – 626Swiss 1 459 1 225 209 1 016 655 60 301 234 – – 36Turkish 399385 214 171 88 67 16 14 – – –Ukrainian 3 530 3 407 1 102 2 305 1 571 145 589 123 – – –United States or American 20 994 19 172 5 711 13 461 9 456 757 3 248 1 822 – – 399Welsh 3 253 2 689 586 2 103 1 401 153 549 564 – – 140West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) 2 182 2 018 1 577 441 406 19 16 164 – – 21Bahamian 55 5 – – – – – – – –Barbadian 7272 17 55 55 – – – – – –Belizean 4747 47 – – – – – – – –British West Indian 7744 38 6 6 – – 33 – – –Dutch West Indian 2115 5 10 10 – – 6 – – –Haitian 945945 795 150 131 19 – – – – –Jamaican 483451 386 65 65 – – 32 – – 21Trinidadian/ Tobagonian 14789 49 40 40 – – 58 – – –West Indian 332303 198 105 89 – 16 29 – – –Other West Indian 5347 37 10 10 – – 6 – – –Yugoslavian 251238 46 192 92 37 63 13 – – –Other ancestries 98 402 90 591 56 405 34 186 25 990 3 069 5 127 7 811 – – 712SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 41TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 41TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 32. Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry, Area of Birth, and Language Spoken at Home: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanizedareaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 RuralNATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 1 003 464 928 129 277 249 650 880 487 294 38 903 124 683 75 335 – – 15 354Native 908 376 836 285 229 777 606 508 448 990 36 908 120 610 72 091 – – 14 823Foreign born 95 088 91 844 47 472 44 372 38 304 1 995 4 073 3 244 – – 531Naturalized citizen 42 670 40 798 16 708 24 090 20 485 1 157 2 448 1 872 – – 329Not a citizen 52 418 51 046 30 764 20 282 17 819 838 1 625 1 372 – – 202Entered 1980 to 1990 35 079 34 105 23 987 10 118 8 542 574 1 002 974 – – 105Naturalized citizen 4 863 4 729 3 250 1 479 1 254 133 92 134 – – 22Entered 1965 to 1979 34 786 33 966 15 832 18 134 16 257 722 1 155 820 – – 113Naturalized citizen 16 037 15 504 6 789 8 715 7 656 381 678 533 – – 54YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 95 088 91 844 47 472 44 372 38 304 1 995 4 073 3 244 – – 5311987 to 1990 13 198 12 691 8 808 3 883 3 169 184 530 507 – – 561985 or 1986 7 460 7 327 5 451 1 876 1 584 108 184 133 – – 231982 to 1984 6 999 6 819 4 958 1 861 1 625 131 105 180 – – 61980 or 1981 7 422 7 268 4 770 2 498 2 164 151 183 154 – – 201975 to 1979 12 343 12 134 6 951 5 183 4 712 144 327 209 – – 331970 to 1974 11 803 11 509 5 147 6 362 5 632 377 353 294 – – 221965 to 1969 10 640 10 323 3 734 6 589 5 913 201 475 317 – – 581960 to 1964 4 472 4 148 1 281 2 867 2 508 56 303 324 – – 621950 to 1959 6 317 5 847 1 591 4 256 3 480 147 629 470 – – 158Before 1950 14 434 13 778 4 781 8 997 7 517 496 984 656 – – 93AREA OF BIRTH BY YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 95 088 91 844 47 472 44 372 38 304 1 995 4 073 3 244 – – 531Europe 42 007 40 184 13 345 26 839 23 423 1 095 2 321 1 823 – – 387Entered 1980 to 1990 6 496 6 159 2 664 3 495 2 920 156 419 337 – – 54Soviet Union 1 459 1 446 860 586 536 15 35 13 – – 8Entered 1980 to 1990 583583 468 115 104 – 11 – – – –Asia 14 340 13 711 8 942 4 769 3 520 427 822 629 – – 55Entered 1980 to 1990 9 766 9 455 7 081 2 374 1 647 286 441 311 – – 26North America 20 115 19 593 13 727 5 866 4 950 285 631 522 – – 68Entered 1980 to 1990 9 314 9 111 7 840 1 271 1 177 43 51 203 – – 24Canada 6 132 5 865 2 279 3 586 2 795 234 557 267 – – 64Entered 1980 to 1990 457402 197 205 170 15 20 55 – – 20South America 6 439 6 374 3 333 3 041 2 957 32 52 65 – – 1Entered 1980 to 1990 3 893 3 876 1 989 1 887 1 838 23 26 17 – – 1Africa 6 420 6 349 4 817 1 532 1 380 83 69 71 – – 12Entered 1980 to 1990 3 322 3 292 2 666 626 527 57 42 30 – – –Oceania 281219 83 136 110 8 18 62 – – –Entered 1980 to 1990 10064 41 23 11 – 12 36 – – –Area not reported 4 027 3 968 2 365 1 603 1 428 50 125 59 – – –Entered 1980 to 1990 1 605 1 565 1 238 327 318 9 – 40 – – –LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOMEPersons 5 years and over 936 423 866 230 255 903 610 327 457 442 36 738 116 147 70 193 – – 14 316Speak only English 776 931 712 143 179 838 532 305 391 298 33 105 107 902 64 788 – – 13 521Spanish 35 492 34 396 24 524 9 872 9 038 249 585 1 096 – – 122French 31 669 30 577 14 677 15 900 11 884 727 3 289 1 092 – – 238Italian 20 619 20 189 6 175 14 014 11 516 1 486 1 012 430 – – 62Portuguese 39 947 38 666 14 476 24 190 23 010 193 987 1 281 – – 209German 2 636 2 412 873 1 539 1 069 103 367 224 – – 11Yiddish 494477 237 240 198 9 33 17 – – –Other West Germanic 275259 56 203 117 10 76 16 – – 9Scandinavian 791697 166 531 339 40 152 94 – – 40Polish 3 835 3 802 1 583 2 219 1 798 119 302 33 – – 9Russian 897888 658 230 184 – 46 9 – – –South Slavic 193184 102 82 31 – 51 9 – – –Other Slavic 501463 149 314 248 18 48 38 – – –Greek 1 853 1 606 446 1 160 1 016 95 49 247 – – 22Indic 1 022939 363 576 446 34 96 83 – – 25Other Indo-European languages 3 146 3 096 1 288 1 808 1 533 35 240 50 – – 10Chinese 2 640 2 532 1 304 1 228 822 213 193 108 – – –Japanese 407312 65 247 185 – 62 95 – – 6Mon-Khmer 3 285 3 275 2 786 489 489 – – 10 – – –Korean 716706 347 359 183 27 149 10 – – –Tagalog 1 069843 356 487 413 24 50 226 – – 6Vietnamese 570546 339 207 120 62 25 24 – – –Arabic 1 651 1 616 716 900 764 58 78 35 – – –Hungarian 289257 95 162 101 – 61 32 – – –Native North American languages 162133 82 51 51 – – 29 – – –Other languages 5 333 5 216 4 202 1 014 589 131 294 117 – – 26LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TOSPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 936 423 866 230 255 903 610 327 457 442 36 738 116 147 70 193 – – 14 316Speak English only 776 931 712 143 179 838 532 305 391 298 33 105 107 902 64 788 – – 13 521Spanish 35 492 34 396 24 524 9 872 9 038 249 585 1 096 – – 122Speak English " very well" 15 703 15 018 9 589 5 429 4 830 174 425 685 – – 98Speak English " well" 8 242 7 970 5 991 1 979 1 839 66 74 272 – – 24Speak English " not well" 7 892 7 765 6 112 1 653 1 565 9 79 127 – – –Speak English " not at all" 3 655 3 643 2 832 811 804 – 7 12 – – –Other Indo-European languages 107 878 104 255 41 249 63 006 53 389 2 869 6 748 3 623 – – 635Speak English " very well" 69 847 67 103 26 031 41 072 33 836 2 114 5 122 2 744 – – 502Speak English " well" 22 120 21 501 8 504 12 997 11 254 574 1 169 619 – – 86Speak English " not well" 12 482 12 243 5 157 7 086 6 522 159 405 239 – – 39Speak English " not at all" 3 429 3 408 1 557 1 851 1 777 22 52 21 – – 8Asian and Pacific Island languages 12 756 12 203 8 574 3 629 2 548 417 664 553 – – 31Speak English " very well" 5 574 5 173 2 984 2 189 1 517 196 476 401 – – 25Speak English " well" 3 322 3 217 2 308 909 614 142 153 105 – – 6Speak English " not well" 3 048 3 004 2 568 436 329 72 35 44 – – –Speak English " not at all" 812809 714 95 88 7 – 3 – – –All other languages 3 366 3 233 1 718 1 515 1 169 98 248 133 – – 7Speak English " very well" 2 441 2 359 1 259 1 100 824 58 218 82 – – 7Speak English " well" 692651 342 309 266 13 30 41 – – –Speak English " not well" 190185 105 80 64 16 – 5 – – –Speak English " not at all" 43 38 12 26 15 11 – 5 – – –42 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 42TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 33. Place of Birth of Foreign-Born Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanizedareaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 RuralForeign-born persons 95 088 91 844 47 472 44 372 38 304 1 995 4 073 3 244 – – 531Europe 42 007 40 184 13 345 26 839 23 423 1 095 2 321 1 823 – – 387Austria 357336 190 146 90 13 43 21 – – 9Belgium 106106 44 62 42 7 13 – – – –Czechoslovakia 9663 6 57 51 – 6 33 – – 8Denmark 10083 33 50 39 – 11 17 – – 17Estonia 77 – 7 7 – – – – – –Finland 7873 27 46 24 – 22 5 – – 5France 632490 204 286 223 14 49 142 – – 41Germany 1 858 1 721 537 1 184 861 98 225 137 – – 31Greece 876801 227 574 510 40 24 75 – – –Hungary 274249 160 89 64 – 25 25 – – –Ireland 1 374 1 195 420 775 665 27 83 179 – – 45Italy 5 845 5 716 1 947 3 769 3 102 470 197 129 – – 17 108 68 40 18 – 22 – – – – 77 45 32 15 – 17 10 – – 10 293 61 232 103 24 105 28 – – 14 123 16 107 56 – 51 17 – – 17 1 326 632 694 554 9 131 11 – – – 22 587 7 622 14 965 14 248 125 592 448 – – 118 97 54 43 43 – – – – – – 93 65 28 9 12 7 50 – – – 283 52 231 170 14 47 53 – – 9 97 8 89 45 13 31 15 – – – 3 821 746 3 075 2 343 210 522 421 – – 46 248 138 110 41 – 69 – – – – 1 446 860 586 536 15 35 13 – – 8 13 711 8 942 4 769 3 520 427 822 629 – – 55 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 673 2 300 373 373 – – – – – – 1 470 750 720 454 124 142 32 – – – 335 142 193 123 43 27 14 – – – 949 318 631 434 37 160 57 – – 16 38 13 25 25 – – 7 – – – 174 67 107 67 – 40 34 – – – 50 – 50 50 – – – – – – 102 72 30 23 – 7 16 – – – 291 89 202 165 6 31 35 – – 6 34 – 34 34 – – – – – – 640 321 319 183 53 83 33 – – – 2 675 2 581 94 80 14 – 8 – – – 440 197 243 223 11 9 – – – – 104 71 33 5 – 28 – – – – 160 70 90 90 – – 17 – – – 1 118 491 627 531 24 72 289 – – 14 21 7 14 8 6 – 21 – – – 416 177 239 206 9 24 – – – – 250 166 84 16 14 54 16 – – – 785 644 141 70 9 62 19 – – 19 326 161 165 142 8 15 – – – – 501 250 251 161 56 34 5 – – – 19 593 13 727 5 866 4 950 285 631 522 – – 68 5 865 2 279 3 586 2 795 234 557 267 – – 64 848 493 355 331 5 19 11 – – – 8 584 7 407 1 177 1 128 28 21 165 – – 4Bahamas 2424 24 – – – – – – – –Barbados 7676 36 40 40 – – – – – –Cuba 523479 287 192 171 – 21 44 – – –Dominican Republic 6 408 6 392 5 729 663 644 19 – 16 – – –Grenada 126 – 6 6 – – 6 – – –Haiti 686686 618 68 68 – – – – – –Jamaica 348333 317 16 16 – – 15 – – 4Trinidad and Tobago 367309 175 134 125 9 – 58 – – – 4 189 3 504 685 633 18 34 71 – – –Belize 3631 23 8 8 – – 5 – – –Costa Rica 1010 10 – – – – – – – –El Salvador 666661 616 45 45 – – 5 – – –Guatemala 3 138 3 094 2 553 541 496 18 27 44 – – –Honduras 176176 142 34 34 – – – – – –Nicaragua 8989 74 15 15 – – – – – –Panama 10487 45 42 35 – 7 17 – – – 6 374 3 333 3 041 2 957 32 52 65 – – 1 166 75 91 85 – 6 11 – – – 359 299 60 60 – – – – – – 638 331 307 292 – 15 – – – – 60 16 44 30 9 5 21 – – – 4 227 1 990 2 237 2 204 23 10 28 – – 1 284 253 31 23 – 8 – – – – 71 50 21 21 – – 5 – – – 316 258 58 58 – – – – – – 56 7 49 49 – – – – – – 155 27 128 120 – 8 – – – – 6 349 4 817 1 532 1 380 83 69 71 – – 12 3 712 2 851 861 843 18 – 23 – – – 301 112 189 135 27 27 – – – – 55 41 14 8 – 6 – – – – 102 33 69 41 14 14 – – – – 5 – 5 5 – – – – – – 326 241 85 77 – 8 13 – – – 42 35 7 7 – – – – – – 219 83 136 110 8 18 62 – – – 149 53 96 70 8 18 39 – – – 26 11 15 15 – – 23 – – – 3 968 2 365 1 603 1 428 50 125 59 – – –Latvia 108Lithuania 87Netherlands 321Norway 140Poland 1 337Portugal 23 035Romania 97Spain 143Sweden 336Switzerland 112United Kingdom 4 242Yugoslavia 248Soviet Union 1 459Asia 14 340Afghanistan –Burma –Cambodia 2 673China 1 502Hong Kong 349India 1 006Indonesia 45Iran 208Iraq 50Israel 118Japan 326Jordan 34Korea 673Laos 2 683Lebanon 440Malaysia 104Pakistan 177Philippines 1 407Saudi Arabia 42Syria 416Taiwan 266Thailand 804Turkey 326Vietnam 506North America 20 115Canada 6 132Mexico 859Caribbean 8 749Central America 4 260South America 6 439Argentina 177Bolivia 359Brazil 638Chile 81Colombia 4 255Ecuador 284Guyana 76Peru 316Uruguay 56Venezuela 155Africa 6 420Cape Verde 3 735Egypt 301Ethiopia 55Ghana 102Morocco 5Nigeria 339South Africa 42Oceania 281Australia 188New Zealand 49Area not reported 4 027SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 43TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 43TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 34. Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English, and Disability: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of 2,500to 9,999RuralAGE AND SEXAll persons 1 003 464 928 129 277 249 650 880 487 294 38 903 124 683 75 335 – – 15 354Under 3 years 40 763 37 707 13 217 24 490 17 992 1 332 5 166 3 056 – – 6053 and 4 years 26 278 24 192 8 129 16 063 11 860 833 3 370 2 086 – – 4335 to 9 years 63 986 59 065 18 769 40 296 28 853 2 295 9 148 4 921 – – 1 12810 to 14 years 59 428 54 922 15 879 39 043 28 070 2 105 8 868 4 506 – – 90415 to 17 years 35 550 32 962 9 714 23 248 17 113 1 193 4 942 2 588 – – 54418 and 19 years 34 907 32 350 12 005 20 345 13 386 3 753 3 206 2 557 – – 30020 to 24 years 83 596 76 568 28 549 48 019 34 791 4 866 8 362 7 028 – – 93125 to 29 years 84 525 77 516 26 749 50 767 39 236 2 704 8 827 7 009 – – 1 18930 to 34 years 89 698 82 762 24 278 58 484 43 909 3 224 11 351 6 936 – – 1 38835 to 39 years 78 369 71 892 19 235 52 657 37 746 2 676 12 235 6 477 – – 1 48440 to 44 years 68 237 62 675 15 086 47 589 34 700 2 121 10 768 5 562 – – 1 25745 to 49 years 54 406 50 221 12 471 37 750 27 867 1 857 8 026 4 185 – – 97550 to 54 years 43 565 40 404 10 429 29 975 22 799 1 477 5 699 3 161 – – 71655 to 59 years 42 399 39 671 10 368 29 303 22 856 1 312 5 135 2 728 – – 70460 to 64 years 46 757 43 592 11 435 32 157 25 144 1 595 5 418 3 165 – – 81365 to 74 years 86 437 80 968 22 213 58 755 47 436 2 911 8 408 5 469 – – 1 31175 years and over 64 563 60 662 18 723 41 939 33 536 2 649 5 754 3 901 – – 672Female 522 114 484 566 146 559 338 007 254 730 20 431 62 846 37 548 – – 7 567Under 3 years 19 418 17 929 6 234 11 695 8 737 666 2 292 1 489 – – 2613 and 4 years 12 548 11 535 3 583 7 952 5 749 377 1 826 1 013 – – 1975 to 9 years 31 059 28 739 9 282 19 457 13 956 1 118 4 383 2 320 – – 48110 to 14 years 29 061 26 761 7 765 18 996 13 664 987 4 345 2 300 – – 43415 to 17 years 17 471 16 195 4 933 11 262 8 376 594 2 292 1 276 – – 26918 and 19 years 18 024 16 883 6 644 10 239 6 562 2 138 1 539 1 141 – – 16020 to 24 years 41 956 38 919 15 023 23 896 17 180 2 563 4 153 3 037 – – 47325 to 29 years 42 241 39 074 13 710 25 364 19 720 1 189 4 455 3 167 – – 59930 to 34 years 45 133 41 746 12 054 29 692 22 092 1 651 5 949 3 387 – – 73335 to 39 years 39 385 36 169 9 477 26 692 19 058 1 363 6 271 3 216 – – 69840 to 44 years 34 598 31 885 7 717 24 168 17 876 1 077 5 215 2 713 – – 64845 to 49 years 28 219 26 073 6 923 19 150 14 431 936 3 783 2 146 – – 46150 to 54 years 22 245 20 697 5 277 15 420 11 849 743 2 828 1 548 – – 30055 to 59 years 22 516 21 150 5 632 15 518 12 175 676 2 667 1 366 – – 33560 to 64 years 25 216 23 534 6 376 17 158 13 591 898 2 669 1 682 – – 40965 to 74 years 49 156 46 080 12 999 33 081 26 962 1 643 4 476 3 076 – – 68875 years and over 43 868 41 197 12 930 28 267 22 752 1 812 3 703 2 671 – – 421Median age for all persons 34.1 34.2 31.2 35.4 36.1 30.6 34.6 32.8 – – 35.9Male 32.6 32.7 29.8 34.0 34.3 29.3 34.0 31.2 – – 35.5Female 35.5 35.6 32.5 37.0 38.0 31.8 35.2 34.5 – – 36.3ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 936 423 866 230 255 903 610 327 457 442 36 738 116 147 70 193 – – 14 316Speak a language other than English 159 492 154 087 76 065 78 022 66 144 3 633 8 245 5 405 – – 7955 to 17 years 25 970 25 145 14 906 10 239 9 013 392 834 825 – – 8818 to 64 years 97 382 93 795 46 756 47 039 39 335 2 292 5 412 3 587 – – 56165 to 74 years 19 032 18 515 7 533 10 982 9 420 444 1 118 517 – – 8075 years and over 17 108 16 632 6 870 9 762 8 376 505 881 476 – – 66Do not speak English " very well" 65 927 64 434 36 202 28 232 25 137 1 091 2 004 1 493 – – 1635 to 17 years 8 928 8 695 6 338 2 357 2 130 104 123 233 – – 2718 to 64 years 43 471 42 454 24 280 18 174 16 146 737 1 291 1 017 – – 11165 to 74 years 6 841 6 709 2 826 3 883 3 564 67 252 132 – – 1075 years and over 6 687 6 576 2 758 3 818 3 297 183 338 111 – – 15ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 16 345 16 187 9 480 6 707 6 176 250 281 158 – – 28Persons 5 years and over in households 897 712 832 003 242 535 589 468 444 163 31 029 114 276 65 709 – – 14 239In linguistically isolated households 36 909 36 612 23 143 13 469 12 543 430 496 297 – – 535 to 17 years 7 967 7 953 5 822 2 131 2 055 55 21 14 – – –18 to 64 years 21 296 21 141 13 812 7 329 6 839 232 258 155 – – 2865 to 74 years 3 939 3 864 1 801 2 063 1 908 24 131 75 – – 1075 years and over 3 707 3 654 1 708 1 946 1 741 119 86 53 – – 15DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSMales 16 to 64 years 308 694 287 798 84 541 203 257 149 957 12 466 40 834 20 896 – – 5 024With a mobility or self-care limitation 12 348 11 747 4 620 7 127 5 542 400 1 185 601 – – 133With a mobility limitation 5 950 5 703 2 180 3 523 2 665 233 625 247 – – 65In labor force 1 819 1 788 753 1 035 777 90 168 31 – – 9With a self-care limitation 9 463 8 971 3 549 5 422 4 253 313 856 492 – – 99With a work disability 28 537 27 085 9 210 17 875 13 414 1 080 3 381 1 452 – – 384In labor force 13 448 12 663 3 855 8 808 6 459 587 1 762 785 – – 175Prevented from working 13 407 12 809 4 841 7 968 6 158 409 1 401 598 – – 201No work disability 280 157 260 713 75 331 185 382 136 543 11 386 37 453 19 444 – – 4 640In labor force 250 832 233 508 64 852 168 656 125 162 9 360 34 134 17 324 – – 4 242Females 16 to 64 years 330 119 306 296 91 961 214 335 159 694 13 681 40 960 23 823 – – 4 991With a mobility or self-care limitation 14 133 13 389 5 571 7 818 6 242 290 1 286 744 – – 205With a mobility limitation 7 548 7 127 2 887 4 240 3 316 183 741 421 – – 138In labor force 1 959 1 816 806 1 010 762 76 172 143 – – 18With a self-care limitation 9 792 9 350 4 071 5 279 4 219 193 867 442 – – 108With a work disability 26 301 24 600 8 631 15 969 12 389 796 2 784 1 701 – – 382In labor force 9 759 9 038 3 028 6 010 4 530 397 1 083 721 – – 114Prevented from working 14 002 13 235 4 932 8 303 6 559 322 1 422 767 – – 221No work disability 303 818 281 696 83 330 198 366 147 305 12 885 38 176 22 122 – – 4 609In labor force 229 192 212 801 60 658 152 143 114 542 8 940 28 661 16 391 – – 3 422Males 65 to 74 years 36 595 34 214 8 984 25 230 20 126 1 239 3 865 2 381 – – 623With a mobility or self-care limitation 4 166 3 989 1 135 2 854 2 391 109 354 177 – – 35With a mobility limitation 2 306 2 233 601 1 632 1 277 90 265 73 – – 20With a self-care limitation 2 910 2 769 797 1 972 1 662 75 235 141 – – 20Females 65 to 74 years 48 091 45 047 12 666 32 381 26 428 1 609 4 344 3 044 – – 688With a mobility or self-care limitation 6 682 6 346 2 183 4 163 3 517 191 455 336 – – 52With a mobility limitation 4 282 4 097 1 520 2 577 2 104 141 332 185 – – 33With a self-care limitation 4 080 3 858 1 263 2 595 2 236 102 257 222 – – 43Males 75 years and over 18 987 17 809 5 316 12 493 9 936 779 1 778 1 178 – – 251With a mobility or self-care limitation 4 718 4 433 1 517 2 916 2 344 147 425 285 – – 30With a mobility limitation 3 392 3 186 1 077 2 109 1 678 109 322 206 – – 25With a self-care limitation 2 995 2 808 931 1 877 1 560 72 245 187 – – 21Females 75 years and over 37 052 34 809 10 988 23 821 19 358 1 395 3 068 2 243 – – 421With a mobility or self-care limitation 12 011 11 392 3 834 7 558 6 203 333 1 022 619 – – 97With a mobility limitation 10 153 9 605 3 123 6 482 5 311 289 882 548 – – 65With a self-care limitation 6 166 5 878 2 105 3 773 3 004 217 552 288 – – 6744 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 44TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 35. Fertility and Household and Family Composition: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanizedareaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 RuralFERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 77 451 71 997 26 600 45 397 32 118 5 295 7 984 5 454 – – 902Children ever born 16 855 15 671 8 275 7 396 5 637 587 1 172 1 184 – – 170Per 1,000 women 218218 311 163 176 111 147 217 – – 188Women ever married 11 461 10 504 4 220 6 284 4 813 572 899 957 – – 135Children ever born 10 155 9 382 4 358 5 024 3 719 456 849 773 – – 132Per 1,000 women 886893 1 033 799 773 797 944 808 – – 978Women 25 to 34 years 87 374 80 820 25 764 55 056 41 812 2 840 10 404 6 554 – – 1 332Children ever born 100 929 93 202 32 222 60 980 44 759 3 566 12 655 7 727 – – 1 569Per 1,000 women 1 155 1 153 1 251 1 108 1 070 1 256 1 216 1 179 – – 1 178Women ever married 63 202 58 416 16 611 41 805 31 038 2 260 8 507 4 786 – – 1 072Children ever born 91 418 84 180 26 233 57 947 42 217 3 351 12 379 7 238 – – 1 522Per 1,000 women 1 446 1 441 1 579 1 386 1 360 1 483 1 455 1 512 – – 1 420Women 35 to 44 years 73 983 68 054 17 194 50 860 36 934 2 440 11 486 5 929 – – 1 346Children ever born 132 323 121 473 32 055 89 418 63 990 4 403 21 025 10 850 – – 2 403Per 1,000 women 1 789 1 785 1 864 1 758 1 733 1 805 1 830 1 830 – – 1 785No children 15 745 14 530 4 091 10 439 7 764 511 2 164 1 215 – – 2901 child 12 638 11 614 2 982 8 632 6 368 448 1 816 1 024 – – 1942 children 26 574 24 512 5 152 19 360 13 988 809 4 563 2 062 – – 5143 children 12 527 11 523 2 764 8 759 6 301 458 2 000 1 004 – – 2314 children 4 707 4 234 1 302 2 932 2 001 138 793 473 – – 1045 or more children 1 792 1 641 903 738 512 76 150 151 – – 13Women ever married 65 994 60 648 14 416 46 232 33 201 2 120 10 911 5 346 – – 1 274Children ever born 129 290 118 729 30 313 88 416 63 078 4 344 20 994 10 561 – – 2 385Per 1,000 women 1 959 1 958 2 103 1 912 1 900 2 049 1 924 1 975 – – 1 872HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 1 003 464 928 129 277 249 650 880 487 294 38 903 124 683 75 335 – – 15 354In households 964 690 893 839 263 837 630 002 473 996 33 194 122 812 70 851 – – 15 277Family householder 260 833 241 695 66 163 175 532 132 477 9 085 33 970 19 138 – – 4 349Male 201 145 186 051 44 469 141 582 106 014 7 233 28 335 15 094 – – 3 631Female 59 688 55 644 21 694 33 950 26 463 1 852 5 635 4 044 – – 718Nonfamily householder 116 247 107 200 39 486 67 714 53 943 4 046 9 725 9 047 – – 1 399Male 45 830 41 692 16 186 25 506 19 432 1 515 4 559 4 138 – – 767Female 70 417 65 508 23 300 42 208 34 511 2 531 5 166 4 909 – – 632Spouse 206 227 190 657 45 163 145 494 108 193 7 333 29 968 15 570 – – 3 893Child 303 985 281 909 83 302 198 607 147 793 10 038 40 776 22 076 – – 4 788Other relatives 40 324 38 522 14 694 23 828 18 703 1 096 4 029 1 802 – – 354Nonrelatives 37 074 33 856 15 029 18 827 12 887 1 596 4 344 3 218 – – 494In group quarters 38 774 34 290 13 412 20 878 13 298 5 709 1 871 4 484 – – 77Persons per household 2.56 2.56 2.50 2.59 2.54 2.53 2.81 2.51 – – 2.66Persons per family 3.11 3.11 3.16 3.10 3.07 3.03 3.20 3.06 – – 3.08FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 260 833 241 695 66 163 175 532 132 477 9 085 33 970 19 138 – – 4 349With own children under 18 years 118 231 108 893 32 555 76 338 55 506 4 243 16 589 9 338 – – 1 996With own children under 6 years 55 873 51 233 17 179 34 054 24 785 1 933 7 336 4 640 – – 943Married-couple families 207 103 191 540 45 442 146 098 108 887 7 413 29 798 15 563 – – 3 793With own children under 18 years 91 503 84 093 20 673 63 420 45 325 3 401 14 694 7 410 – – 1 692With own children under 6 years 44 681 40 857 11 139 29 718 21 236 1 692 6 790 3 824 – – 808Female householder, no husband present 41 685 38 875 16 466 22 409 18 236 1 222 2 951 2 810 – – 381With own children under 18 years 22 497 20 872 10 232 10 640 8 599 631 1 410 1 625 – – 222With own children under 6 years 9 407 8 754 5 262 3 492 2 966 178 348 653 – – 72Subfamilies 8 042 7 667 2 707 4 960 3 756 208 996 375 – – 76With own children under 18 years 6 127 5 828 2 154 3 674 2 741 183 750 299 – – 66Married-couple subfamilies 2 803 2 673 768 1 905 1 496 25 384 130 – – 27With own children under 18 years 888834 215 619 481 – 138 54 – – 17Mother-child subfamilies 4 280 4 093 1 617 2 476 1 909 135 432 187 – – 32Persons under 18 years 226 005 208 848 65 708 143 140 103 888 7 758 31 494 17 157 – – 3 614Percent living with two parents 73.4 73.1 57.4 80.3 79.0 77.6 85.1 77.4 – – 84.1UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 12 972Male and female 12 475Both male 304Both female 193 12 031 4 698 7 333 5 442 451 1 440 941 – – 210 11 548 4 453 7 095 5 275 441 1 379 927 – – 203 304 144 160 118 10 32 – – – – 179 101 78 49 – 29 14 – – 7SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 377 080 348 895 105 649 243 246 186 420 13 131 43 695 28 185 – – 5 748With one or more subfamilies 7 692 7 334 2 540 4 794 3 640 211 943 358 – – 64With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 17 165 16 245 6 416 9 829 7 733 438 1 658 920 – – 178With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 3 000 2 772 1 130 1 642 1 210 86 346 228 – – 33LABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 207 103 191 540 45 442 146 098 108 887 7 413 29 798 15 563 – – 3 793Husband employed or in Armed Forces 154 638 142 274 32 082 110 192 80 825 5 574 23 793 12 364 – – 2 892Wife employed or in Armed Forces 106 649 98 323 21 928 76 395 56 272 3 931 16 192 8 326 – – 2 075Wife unemployed 4 895 4 462 1 365 3 097 2 193 153 751 433 – – 80Wife not in labor force 43 094 39 489 8 789 30 700 22 360 1 490 6 850 3 605 – – 737Husband unemployed 6 971 6 587 2 168 4 419 3 245 234 940 384 – – 90Wife employed or in Armed Forces 4 570 4 302 1 493 2 809 1 993 176 640 268 – – 76Wife unemployed 503481 205 276 219 – 57 22 – – –Wife not in labor force 1 898 1 804 470 1 334 1 033 58 243 94 – – 14Husband not in labor force 45 494 42 679 11 192 31 487 24 817 1 605 5 065 2 815 – – 811Wife employed or in Armed Forces 10 882 10 325 2 991 7 334 5 754 359 1 221 557 – – 150Wife unemployed 733667 267 400 376 – 24 66 – – 7Wife not in labor force 33 879 31 687 7 934 23 753 18 687 1 246 3 820 2 192 – – 654Female householder, no husband present 41 685 38 875 16 466 22 409 18 236 1 222 2 951 2 810 – – 381Employed or in Armed Forces 22 303 20 735 7 411 13 324 10 719 701 1 904 1 568 – – 254Unemployed 2 217 2 059 1 182 877 721 63 93 158 – – 8Not in labor force 17 165 16 081 7 873 8 208 6 796 458 954 1 084 – – 119SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 45TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 45TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 36. School Enrollment and Educational Attainment: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanizedareaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 RuralSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 254 635 235 382 75 716 159 666 111 617 13 711 34 338 19 253 – – 3 748Preprimary school 16 831 15 342 4 297 11 045 7 610 704 2 731 1 489 – – 296Public school 9 433 8 645 2 590 6 055 4 039 457 1 559 788 – – 121Elementary or high school 148 499 137 336 41 968 95 368 69 305 5 189 20 874 11 163 – – 2 351Public school 128 621 118 530 35 176 83 354 59 936 4 794 18 624 10 091 – – 2 144College 89 305 82 704 29 451 53 253 34 702 7 818 10 733 6 601 – – 1 101Public college 53 748 50 025 12 854 37 171 21 864 6 979 8 328 3 723 – – 857Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 254 635 235 382 75 716 159 666 111 617 13 711 34 338 19 253 – – 3 7483 and 4 years 7 590 6 945 2 058 4 887 3 393 357 1 137 645 – – 1405 to 14 years 114 825 105 995 31 855 74 140 53 220 4 121 16 799 8 830 – – 1 86115 to 17 years 32 408 29 948 8 377 21 571 15 788 1 098 4 685 2 460 – – 52418 and 19 years 24 775 23 174 8 619 14 555 8 920 3 446 2 189 1 601 – – 20620 to 24 years 32 757 30 729 12 674 18 055 11 164 3 029 3 862 2 028 – – 30525 to 34 years 21 577 19 794 6 913 12 881 9 529 913 2 439 1 783 – – 30135 years and over 20 703 18 797 5 220 13 577 9 603 747 3 227 1 906 – – 411Percent enrolled in school:3 and 4 years 28.9 28.7 25.3 30.4 28.6 42.9 33.7 30.9 – – 32.35 to 14 years 93.0 93.0 91.9 93.4 93.5 93.7 93.2 93.7 – – 91.615 to 17 years 91.2 90.9 86.2 92.8 92.3 92.0 94.8 95.1 – – 96.318 and 19 years 71.0 71.6 71.8 71.5 66.6 91.8 68.3 62.6 – – 68.720 to 24 years 39.2 40.1 44.4 37.6 32.1 62.2 46.2 28.9 – – 32.825 to 34 years 12.4 12.3 13.5 11.8 11.5 15.4 12.1 12.8 – – 11.735 years and over 4.34.2 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.5 5.3 5.5 – – 5.2Persons 18 to 24 years 118 503 108 918 40 554 68 364 48 177 8 619 11 568 9 585 – – 1 231Percent enrolled in college 42.5 43.4 46.6 41.6 35.2 72.5 45.2 32.3 – – 33.5Male 39.8 40.9 44.9 38.7 33.4 69.2 40.6 28.4 – – 30.4Female 45.2 45.8 48.0 44.4 37.0 75.2 49.9 37.3 – – 36.5SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 59 073 54 712 18 677 36 035 24 926 4 574 6 535 4 361 – – 695Enrolled in school 46 212 42 910 14 091 28 819 19 344 4 183 5 292 3 302 – – 581Employed 21 458 19 975 5 800 14 175 10 023 1 701 2 451 1 483 – – 235Unemployed 3 326 3 132 1 056 2 076 1 518 135 423 194 – – 28Not in labor force 21 299 19 793 7 235 12 558 7 803 2 347 2 408 1 506 – – 318Not enrolled in school 12 861 11 802 4 586 7 216 5 582 391 1 243 1 059 – – 114High school graduate 6 324 5 551 1 625 3 926 2 923 206 797 773 – – 74Employed 4 469 4 100 1 180 2 920 2 178 154 588 369 – – 74Unemployed 691633 196 437 346 – 91 58 – – –Not in labor force 793750 240 510 378 30 102 43 – – –Not high school graduate 6 537 6 251 2 961 3 290 2 659 185 446 286 – – 40Employed 3 169 2 998 1 331 1 667 1 402 83 182 171 – – 35Unemployed 1 229 1 201 567 634 469 33 132 28 – – –Not in labor force 2 110 2 052 1 063 989 788 69 132 58 – – 5EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 118 503 108 918 40 554 68 364 48 177 8 619 11 568 9 585 – – 1 231High school graduate (includes equivalency) 35 206 31 570 10 548 21 022 15 373 2 234 3 415 3 636 – – 406Some college or associate degree 49 138 45 500 16 672 28 828 18 439 5 266 5 123 3 638 – – 497Bachelor’s degree or higher 11 507 10 291 3 482 6 809 4 877 576 1 356 1 216 – – 146Persons 25 years and over 658 956 610 363 170 987 439 376 335 229 22 526 81 621 48 593 – – 10 509Less than 5th grade 19 545 19 244 9 349 9 895 8 763 331 801 301 – – 555th to 8th grade 53 297 50 897 19 814 31 083 25 105 1 761 4 217 2 400 – – 4339th to 12th grade, no diploma 111 502 106 906 36 933 69 973 56 628 3 295 10 050 4 596 – – 975High school graduate (includes equivalency) 194 064 179 614 46 764 132 850 102 645 6 554 23 651 14 450 – – 3 116Some college, no degree 99 092 90 183 20 663 69 520 51 781 3 406 14 333 8 909 – – 1 812Associate degree, occupational program 20 292 18 726 4 274 14 452 10 716 726 3 010 1 566 – – 426Associate degree, academic program 21 004 19 399 3 923 15 476 11 495 810 3 171 1 605 – – 395Bachelor’s degree 88 634 79 324 17 440 61 884 44 831 3 200 13 853 9 310 – – 2 017Master’s degree 35 129 30 983 7 597 23 386 16 037 1 563 5 786 4 146 – – 959Professional school degree 11 441 10 502 2 849 7 653 5 503 435 1 715 939 – – 215Doctorate degree 4 956 4 585 1 381 3 204 1 725 445 1 034 371 – – 106Females 25 years and over 352 577 327 605 93 095 234 510 180 506 11 988 42 016 24 972 – – 5 292Less than 5th grade 10 915 10 765 5 256 5 509 4 901 185 423 150 – – 325th to 8th grade 29 977 28 668 11 556 17 112 14 046 1 026 2 040 1 309 – – 2309th to 12th grade, no diploma 61 013 58 429 20 558 37 871 31 156 1 828 4 887 2 584 – – 473High school graduate (includes equivalency) 111 770 103 514 27 000 76 514 59 852 3 537 13 125 8 256 – – 1 709Some college, no degree 51 907 47 366 10 794 36 572 27 134 1 850 7 588 4 541 – – 936Associate degree, occupational program 11 630 10 779 2 301 8 478 6 174 429 1 875 851 – – 222Associate degree, academic program 11 387 10 462 1 976 8 486 6 250 395 1 841 925 – – 179Bachelor’s degree 41 154 36 890 8 224 28 666 20 465 1 736 6 465 4 264 – – 1 009Master’s degree 17 922 16 227 4 122 12 105 8 355 749 3 001 1 695 – – 423Professional school degree 3 763 3 438 964 2 474 1 810 147 517 325 – – 62Doctorate degree 1 139 1 067 344 723 363 106 254 72 – – 17Persons 25 years and over 658 956 610 363 170 987 439 376 335 229 22 526 81 621 48 593 – – 10 509Percent:Less than 5th grade 3.03.2 5.5 2.3 2.6 1.5 1.0 .6 – – .5High school graduate or higher 72.0 71.0 61.3 74.7 73.0 76.1 81.5 85.0 – – 86.1Male 73.1 72.0 63.1 75.4 73.9 77.7 80.5 86.2 – – 86.0Female 71.1 70.1 59.9 74.2 72.2 74.6 82.5 83.8 – – 86.1Some college or higher 42.6 41.6 34.0 44.5 42.4 47.0 52.6 55.2 – – 56.4Bachelor’s degree or higher 21.3 20.5 17.1 21.9 20.3 25.1 27.4 30.4 – – 31.4Male 24.9 24.0 20.0 25.5 24.0 27.6 30.7 35.6 – – 34.2Female 18.1 17.6 14.7 18.7 17.2 22.8 24.4 25.5 – – 28.6Males 25 to 34 years 86 849 79 458 25 263 54 195 41 333 3 088 9 774 7 391 – – 1 245Percent:High school graduate or higher 83.1 82.2 75.1 85.5 84.7 89.4 87.9 92.7 – – 94.9Bachelor’s degree or higher 25.3 24.6 22.2 25.7 25.5 24.2 27.1 33.2 – – 31.0Females 25 to 34 years 87 374 80 820 25 764 55 056 41 812 2 840 10 404 6 554 – – 1 332Percent:High school graduate or higher 86.5 85.9 77.3 89.9 89.2 91.1 92.4 94.2 – – 95.8Bachelor’s degree or higher 26.0 25.6 21.8 27.3 26.5 31.6 29.6 31.2 – – 33.646 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 46TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 37. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Veteran Status: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanizedareaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 RuralPLACE OF BIRTH AND NATIVITYAll persons 1 003 464 928 129 277 249 650 880 487 294 38 903 124 683 75 335 – – 15 354Native 908 376 836 285 229 777 606 508 448 990 36 908 120 610 72 091 – – 14 823Born in State of residence 636 222 603 168 158 194 444 974 338 915 22 751 83 308 33 054 – – 8 684Born in a different State 257 835 220 000 64 097 155 903 105 637 13 937 36 329 37 835 – – 6 003Northeast 187 112 164 581 45 534 119 047 80 421 10 704 27 922 22 531 – – 4 350Midwest 24 028 19 442 5 169 14 273 9 985 1 210 3 078 4 586 – – 499South 32 928 25 731 10 170 15 561 10 809 1 355 3 397 7 197 – – 744West 13 767 10 246 3 224 7 022 4 422 668 1 932 3 521 – – 410Born abroad 14 319 13 117 7 486 5 631 4 438 220 973 1 202 – – 136Puerto Rico 6 433 6 186 4 724 1 462 1 317 28 117 247 – – 22U.S. outlying area 794725 486 239 189 6 44 69 – – –U.S. Virgin Islands 132121 96 25 19 – 6 11 – – –American Samoa 5649 21 28 28 – – 7 – – –Guam 11068 11 57 32 – 25 42 – – –Northern Marianas 55 – 5 5 – – – – – –Born abroad of American parents 7 092 6 206 2 276 3 930 2 932 186 812 886 – – 114Foreign born 95 088 91 844 47 472 44 372 38 304 1 995 4 073 3 244 – – 531RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 936 423 866 230 255 903 610 327 457 442 36 738 116 147 70 193 – – 14 316Same house 537 546 504 764 128 824 375 940 289 021 17 894 69 025 32 782 – – 7 784Different house in the United States 377 161 341 332 113 104 228 228 163 562 18 463 46 203 35 829 – – 6 342Same county 223 290 207 366 73 520 133 846 99 857 8 339 25 650 15 924 – – 3 609Different county 153 871 133 966 39 584 94 382 63 705 10 124 20 553 19 905 – – 2 733Same State 47 954 45 462 4 822 40 640 28 873 3 186 8 581 2 492 – – 807Different State 105 917 88 504 34 762 53 742 34 832 6 938 11 972 17 413 – – 1 926Northeast 67 473 60 640 23 727 36 913 23 137 5 588 8 188 6 833 – – 1 301Midwest 7 992 6 251 2 491 3 760 2 633 302 825 1 741 – – 145South 19 957 13 971 5 190 8 781 6 157 796 1 828 5 986 – – 288West 10 495 7 642 3 354 4 288 2 905 252 1 131 2 853 – – 192Puerto Rico 2 331 2 186 1 750 436 360 24 52 145 – – 7U.S. outlying area 432342 214 128 93 – 35 90 – – –Elsewhere 18 953 17 606 12 011 5 595 4 406 357 832 1 347 – – 183PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 481 230 … … … … … … … … … …Worked in area of residence 422 760 … … … … … … … … … …Worked outside area of residence 58 470 … … … … … … … … … …MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION AND CARPOOLINGWorkers 16 years and over 481 230 442 023 121 128 320 895 240 094 18 398 62 403 39 207 – – 7 867Car, truck, or van 433 907 401 279 101 649 299 630 224 827 15 948 58 855 32 628 – – 7 341Drove alone 375 766 347 166 82 673 264 493 198 417 13 622 52 454 28 600 – – 6 665Carpooled 58 141 54 113 18 976 35 137 26 410 2 326 6 401 4 028 – – 6762-person carpool 47 136 43 784 15 166 28 618 21 776 1 747 5 095 3 352 – – 5043-person carpool 6 814 6 349 2 555 3 794 2 731 321 742 465 – – 1144-person carpool 1 811 1 702 674 1 028 770 89 169 109 – – 245- or 6-person carpool 1 053 1 010 357 653 450 41 162 43 – – 127-or-more-person carpool 1 327 1 268 224 1 044 683 128 233 59 – – 22Persons per car, truck, or van 1.08 1.08 1.11 1.07 1.07 1.09 1.06 1.07 – – 1.05Public transportation 12 187 11 661 6 317 5 344 4 698 124 522 526 – – 44Bus or trolley bus 10 326 9 862 5 457 4 405 3 948 108 349 464 – – 30Streetcar or trolley car 6760 31 29 21 – 8 7 – – –Subway or elevated 155142 46 96 62 – 34 13 – – –Railroad 1 331 1 322 711 611 483 16 112 9 – – –Ferryboat 5241 7 34 26 – 8 11 – – 11Taxicab 256234 65 169 158 – 11 22 – – 3Motorcycle 347264 103 161 131 – 30 83 – – –Bicycle 1 041832 411 421 294 68 59 209 – – 6Walked 20 727 17 850 9 766 8 084 5 408 1 730 946 2 877 – – 230Other means 2 855 2 561 965 1 596 1 177 70 349 294 – – 27Worked at home 10 166 7 576 1 917 5 659 3 559 458 1 642 2 590 – – 219TRAVEL TIME TO WORK AND DEPARTURE TIMEWorkers who did not work at home 471 064 434 447 119 211 315 236 236 535 17 940 60 761 36 617 – – 7 648Minutes to work:Less than 10 minutes 89 378 79 302 26 352 52 950 40 174 5 953 6 823 10 076 – – 1 42710 to 14 minutes 89 346 80 467 26 341 54 126 43 186 3 088 7 852 8 879 – – 1 26115 to 19 minutes 91 005 84 203 24 368 59 835 48 176 2 007 9 652 6 802 – – 1 55820 to 29 minutes 100 056 95 021 21 135 73 886 56 327 2 322 15 237 5 035 – – 1 61230 to 44 minutes 65 529 62 505 12 921 49 584 32 313 3 058 14 213 3 024 – – 1 02745 or more minutes 35 750 32 949 8 094 24 855 16 359 1 512 6 984 2 801 – – 763Mean travel time to work (minutes) 19.2 19.4 17.6 20.1 19.3 18.1 23.9 16.6 – – 20.0Workers traveling 45 or more minutes 58.1 58.2 59.0 57.9 58.7 56.8 56.4 57.3 – – 53.5Departure time:6:00 to 6:59 a.m. 95 920 89 015 25 493 63 522 47 125 3 421 12 976 6 905 – – 1 5987:00 to 7:59 a.m. 146 794 133 611 33 589 100 022 75 486 4 878 19 658 13 183 – – 2 6528:00 to 8:59 a.m. 94 208 87 616 22 684 64 932 49 354 3 384 12 194 6 592 – – 1 520All other times 134 142 124 205 37 445 86 760 64 570 6 257 15 933 9 937 – – 1 878VETERAN STATUSMale civilian veterans 113 556 103 800 24 314 79 486 60 182 3 876 15 428 9 756 – – 2 312Percent of civilian males 16 years and over 30.7 30.0 24.3 32.3 32.7 26.6 32.8 39.8 – – 39.2Female civilian veterans 4 774 3 923 1 186 2 737 2 009 177 551 851 – – 175Percent of civilian females 16 years and over 1.11.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 2.9 – – 2.9PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 118 330 107 723 25 500 82 223 62 191 4 053 15 979 10 607 – – 2 487May 1975 or later service only 12 940 11 193 3 491 7 702 5 944 466 1 292 1 747 – – 212September 1980 or later service only 7 732 6 644 2 188 4 456 3 561 246 649 1 088 – – 119Served 2 or more years 6 562 5 567 1 806 3 761 3 018 187 556 995 – – 119Vietnam era, no Korean conflict 28 237 25 245 5 204 20 041 14 084 889 5 068 2 992 – – 760Vietnam era and Korean conflict 2 329 1 600 273 1 327 1 019 21 287 729 – – 134February 1955 to July 1964 only 11 858 11 115 2 462 8 653 6 358 389 1 906 743 – – 156Korean conflict, no World War II 16 839 15 620 3 620 12 000 9 211 573 2 216 1 219 – – 373Korean conflict and World War II 2 747 2 349 472 1 877 1 483 91 303 398 – – 74World War II, no Korean conflict 42 064 39 418 9 744 29 674 23 379 1 568 4 727 2 646 – – 727World War I 341288 97 191 169 – 22 53 – – 19Other service 975 895 137 758 544 56 158 80 – – 32SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 47TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 47TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 38. Labor Force Characteristics: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of 2,500to 9,999RuralLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 801 625 741 643 218 213 523 430 394 946 31 966 96 518 59 982 – – 12 135In labor force 530 116 487 738 137 839 349 899 261 996 20 180 67 723 42 378 – – 8 399Percent of persons 16 years and over 66.1 65.8 63.2 66.8 66.3 63.1 70.2 70.7 – – 69.2Armed Forces 7 513 1 640 183 1 457 920 230 307 5 873 – – 129Civilian labor force 522 603 486 098 137 656 348 442 261 076 19 950 67 416 36 505 – – 8 270Employed 487 913 453 688 125 438 328 250 245 966 18 716 63 568 34 225 – – 7 932At work 35 or more hours 355 887 331 140 91 652 239 488 181 263 12 139 46 086 24 747 – – 5 864Unemployed 34 690 32 410 12 218 20 192 15 110 1 234 3 848 2 280 – – 338Percent of civilian labor force 6.66.7 8.9 5.8 5.8 6.2 5.7 6.2 – – 4.1Not in labor force 271 509 253 905 80 374 173 531 132 950 11 786 28 795 17 604 – – 3 736Institutionalized persons 14 574 14 030 3 574 10 456 8 527 567 1 362 544 – – 8Females 16 years and over 424 503 394 486 118 136 276 350 209 963 17 159 49 228 30 017 – – 6 117In labor force 247 499 229 458 65 980 163 478 123 522 9 597 30 359 18 041 – – 3 676Percent of females 16 years and over 58.3 58.2 55.9 59.2 58.8 55.9 61.7 60.1 – – 60.1Armed Forces 578146 21 125 105 6 14 432 – – 9Civilian labor force 246 921 229 312 65 959 163 353 123 417 9 591 30 345 17 609 – – 3 667Employed 232 005 215 541 60 643 154 898 117 084 9 129 28 685 16 464 – – 3 511At work 35 or more hours 144 034 134 010 39 931 94 079 72 631 4 581 16 867 10 024 – – 2 118Unemployed 14 916 13 771 5 316 8 455 6 333 462 1 660 1 145 – – 156Percent of civilian labor force 6.06.0 8.1 5.2 5.1 4.8 5.5 6.5 – – 4.3Not in labor force 177 004 165 028 52 156 112 872 86 441 7 562 18 869 11 976 – – 2 441Institutionalized persons 8 663 8 188 2 500 5 688 4 378 468 842 475 – – 8Males 16 to 19 years 29 103 26 750 8 659 18 091 12 649 1 966 3 476 2 353 – – 343Employed 13 562 12 564 3 862 8 702 6 310 767 1 625 998 – – 146Unemployed 3 031 2 883 1 033 1 850 1 392 113 345 148 – – 16Not in labor force 12 016 11 225 3 755 7 470 4 926 1 064 1 480 791 – – 181Males 20 to 24 years 41 640 37 649 13 526 24 123 17 611 2 303 4 209 3 991 – – 458Employed 28 085 26 419 8 844 17 575 12 942 1 421 3 212 1 666 – – 367Unemployed 3 485 3 310 1 288 2 022 1 574 127 321 175 – – 19Not in labor force 8 063 7 553 3 336 4 217 2 928 695 594 510 – – 56Males 25 to 54 years 206 979 189 826 53 090 136 736 101 231 7 100 28 405 17 153 – – 3 570Employed 175 370 163 005 43 149 119 856 88 454 6 051 25 351 12 365 – – 3 210Unemployed 11 094 10 405 3 879 6 526 4 791 461 1 274 689 – – 132Not in labor force 16 113 15 383 5 967 9 416 7 375 446 1 595 730 – – 124Males 55 to 64 years 41 424 38 579 9 795 28 784 22 234 1 333 5 217 2 845 – – 773Employed 28 117 26 141 6 126 20 015 15 491 945 3 579 1 976 – – 524Unemployed 1 536 1 444 526 918 667 62 189 92 – – 3Not in labor force 11 739 10 978 3 143 7 835 6 060 326 1 449 761 – – 246Males 65 to 69 years 21 042 19 721 5 206 14 515 11 584 661 2 270 1 321 – – 382In labor force 6 585 6 166 1 625 4 541 3 565 261 715 419 – – 119Not in labor force 14 457 13 555 3 581 9 974 8 019 400 1 555 902 – – 263Did not work in 1989 12 055 11 369 2 991 8 378 6 800 276 1 302 686 – – 194Males 70 years and over 36 934 34 632 9 801 24 831 19 674 1 444 3 713 2 302 – – 492In labor force 4 817 4 449 1 365 3 084 2 473 151 460 368 – – 67Not in labor force 32 117 30 183 8 436 21 747 17 201 1 293 3 253 1 934 – – 425Did not work in 1989 29 887 28 165 7 911 20 254 16 071 1 197 2 986 1 722 – – 398Females 16 to 19 years 29 970 27 962 10 018 17 944 12 277 2 608 3 059 2 008 – – 352Employed 15 534 14 509 4 449 10 060 7 293 1 171 1 596 1 025 – – 198Unemployed 2 215 2 083 786 1 297 941 55 301 132 – – 12Not in labor force 12 186 11 370 4 783 6 587 4 043 1 382 1 162 816 – – 142Females 20 to 24 years 41 956 38 919 15 023 23 896 17 180 2 563 4 153 3 037 – – 473Employed 29 236 27 133 9 507 17 626 12 980 1 642 3 004 2 103 – – 328Unemployed 2 649 2 484 965 1 519 1 108 168 243 165 – – 12Not in labor force 9 922 9 253 4 551 4 702 3 055 747 900 669 – – 124Females 25 to 54 years 211 821 195 644 55 158 140 486 105 026 6 959 28 501 16 177 – – 3 439Employed 155 654 144 168 38 512 105 656 79 488 5 259 20 909 11 486 – – 2 562Unemployed 8 231 7 533 3 021 4 512 3 376 195 941 698 – – 76Not in labor force 47 550 43 854 13 604 30 250 22 102 1 505 6 643 3 696 – – 801Females 55 to 64 years 47 732 44 684 12 008 32 676 25 766 1 574 5 336 3 048 – – 744Employed 24 101 22 686 6 026 16 660 13 236 803 2 621 1 415 – – 308Unemployed 1 331 1 243 420 823 650 44 129 88 – – 40Not in labor force 22 292 20 747 5 562 15 185 11 872 727 2 586 1 545 – – 396Females 65 to 69 years 26 333 24 643 6 819 17 824 14 702 760 2 362 1 690 – – 444In labor force 5 019 4 692 1 323 3 369 2 849 151 369 327 – – 94Not in labor force 21 314 19 951 5 496 14 455 11 853 609 1 993 1 363 – – 350Did not work in 1989 19 112 17 875 5 044 12 831 10 531 496 1 804 1 237 – – 319Females 70 years and over 66 691 62 634 19 110 43 524 35 012 2 695 5 817 4 057 – – 665In labor force 2 951 2 781 950 1 831 1 496 103 232 170 – – 37Not in labor force 63 740 59 853 18 160 41 693 33 516 2 592 5 585 3 887 – – 628Did not work in 1989 61 698 57 989 17 711 40 278 32 441 2 465 5 372 3 709 – – 592PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIESAND SUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 424 503 394 486 118 136 276 350 209 963 17 159 49 228 30 017 – – 6 117With own children under 6 years 56 800 52 214 17 245 34 969 25 549 1 938 7 482 4 586 – – 937In labor force 33 629 31 091 9 724 21 367 15 617 1 171 4 579 2 538 – – 568With own children 6 to 17 years only 61 732 57 087 15 080 42 007 30 572 2 186 9 249 4 645 – – 1 072In labor force 48 657 44 919 11 404 33 515 24 441 1 782 7 292 3 738 – – 846Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 60 153 55 268 15 088 40 180 28 786 2 176 9 218 4 885 – – 1 035Both parents in labor force 34 712 32 117 8 992 23 125 16 842 1 177 5 106 2 595 – – 589Both at work 35 or more hours 11 914 10 914 3 391 7 523 5 489 400 1 634 1 000 – – 222Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 18 426 17 209 9 740 7 469 6 018 379 1 072 1 217 – – 188Parent in labor force 8 937 8 409 4 147 4 262 3 237 244 781 528 – – 103At work 35 or more hours 5 055 4 744 2 259 2 485 1 898 154 433 311 – – 72Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 105 735 97 346 22 644 74 702 53 273 3 842 17 587 8 389 – – 2 003Both parents in labor force 75 655 69 658 15 968 53 690 38 465 2 851 12 374 5 997 – – 1 483Both at work 35 or more hours 34 488 31 473 8 100 23 373 16 661 1 358 5 354 3 015 – – 759Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 34 945 32 562 15 044 17 518 13 478 1 203 2 837 2 383 – – 334Parent in labor force 24 132 22 431 8 727 13 704 10 358 937 2 409 1 701 – – 241At work 35 or more hours 16 420 15 300 5 669 9 631 7 304 639 1 688 1 120 – – 18948 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 48TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 39. Occupation of Employed Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanizedareaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 RuralEmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913 453 688 125 438 328 250 245 966 18 716 63 568 34 225 – – 7 932Managerial and professional specialty occupations 129 069 117 875 27 744 90 131 64 883 5 251 19 997 11 194 – – 2 549Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 58 154 53 579 11 581 41 998 31 132 2 099 8 767 4 575 – – 979Officials and administrators, public administration 2 182 1 993 411 1 582 1 145 67 370 189 – – 43Management and related occupations 16 429 15 335 3 599 11 736 8 914 598 2 224 1 094 – – 211Professional specialty occupations 70 915 64 296 16 163 48 133 33 751 3 152 11 230 6 619 – – 1 570Engineers and natural scientists 11 862 10 202 2 023 8 179 5 494 487 2 198 1 660 – – 420Engineers 6 889 5 801 1 064 4 737 3 218 242 1 277 1 088 – – 284Health diagnosing occupations 3 878 3 598 1 108 2 490 1 709 179 602 280 – – 80Health assessment and treating occupations 12 030 10 971 1 949 9 022 6 413 432 2 177 1 059 – – 251Teachers, librarians, and counselors 25 003 22 912 5 776 17 136 11 795 1 403 3 938 2 091 – – 600Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 15 531 14 126 2 662 11 464 8 265 661 2 538 1 405 – – 390Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 152 019 142 027 35 822 106 205 82 303 5 633 18 269 9 992 – – 2 294Health technologists and technicians 6 341 5 999 1 329 4 670 3 551 254 865 342 – – 83Technologists and technicians, except health 11 210 10 300 2 882 7 418 5 227 486 1 705 910 – – 194Sales occupations 54 028 50 287 11 146 39 141 30 000 2 161 6 980 3 741 – – 929Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 13 439 12 544 2 400 10 144 7 725 517 1 902 895 – – 201Sales representatives, commodities and finance 14 059 12 955 2 539 10 416 7 801 410 2 205 1 104 – – 295Other sales occupations 26 530 24 788 6 207 18 581 14 474 1 234 2 873 1 742 – – 433Cashiers 10 759 10 076 2 978 7 098 5 533 617 948 683 – – 163Administrative support occupations, including clerical 80 440 75 441 20 465 54 976 43 525 2 732 8 719 4 999 – – 1 088Computer equipment operators 2 460 2 287 704 1 583 1 219 61 303 173 – – 41Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 18 834 17 568 4 301 13 267 10 372 765 2 130 1 266 – – 271Financial records processing occupations 10 101 9 302 2 226 7 076 5 639 217 1 220 799 – – 174Mail and message distributing occupations 4 003 3 746 935 2 811 2 325 93 393 257 – – 55Service occupations 66 922 60 959 19 457 41 502 29 970 3 285 8 247 5 963 – – 863Private household occupations 1 091840 225 615 414 52 149 251 – – 46Protective service occupations 9 413 8 594 2 527 6 067 4 652 356 1 059 819 – – 112Police and firefighters 4 146 3 724 946 2 778 2 071 146 561 422 – – 57Service occupations, except protective and household 56 418 51 525 16 705 34 820 24 904 2 877 7 039 4 893 – – 705Food service occupations 24 345 21 971 6 964 15 007 10 366 1 483 3 158 2 374 – – 282Cleaning and building service occupations 11 732 10 693 3 574 7 119 5 439 460 1 220 1 039 – – 201Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 5 928 5 107 958 4 149 2 246 266 1 637 821 – – 230Farm operators and managers 846727 146 581 230 36 315 119 – – 55Farm workers and related occupations 3 404 2 984 759 2 225 1 387 153 685 420 – – 88Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 58 363 54 832 15 137 39 695 29 649 2 248 7 798 3 531 – – 1 123Mechanics and repairers 14 168 13 233 3 568 9 665 7 185 505 1 975 935 – – 291Construction trades 20 564 18 900 4 341 14 559 10 275 992 3 292 1 664 – – 425Precision production occupations 23 563 22 631 7 206 15 425 12 159 751 2 515 932 – – 407Operators, fabricators, and laborers 75 612 72 888 26 320 46 568 36 915 2 033 7 620 2 724 – – 873Machine operators and tenders, except precision 27 436 26 843 11 446 15 397 12 570 756 2 071 593 – – 238Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 16 012 15 426 6 011 9 415 7 697 308 1 410 586 – – 169Transportation occupations 13 125 12 489 3 122 9 367 7 196 404 1 767 636 – – 155Motor vehicle operators 12 704 12 108 3 056 9 052 6 969 371 1 712 596 – – 139Material moving equipment operators 3 199 2 968 719 2 249 1 604 94 551 231 – – 85Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 15 840 15 162 5 022 10 140 7 848 471 1 821 678 – – 226Construction laborers 2 560 2 374 716 1 658 1 174 128 356 186 – – 98Freight, stock, and material handlers 5 819 5 553 1 685 3 868 3 113 123 632 266 – – 66Employed females 16 years and over 232 005 215 541 60 643 154 898 117 084 9 129 28 685 16 464 – – 3 511Managerial and professional specialty occupations 62 337 56 826 13 795 43 031 31 272 2 597 9 162 5 511 – – 1 174Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 23 676 21 641 5 193 16 448 12 308 923 3 217 2 035 – – 364Officials and administrators, public administration 932848 153 695 510 40 145 84 – – 18Management and related occupations 8 077 7 536 1 912 5 624 4 256 292 1 076 541 – – 83Professional specialty occupations 38 661 35 185 8 602 26 583 18 964 1 674 5 945 3 476 – – 810Engineers and natural scientists 2 174 1 936 428 1 508 1 019 112 377 238 – – 65Engineers 633571 170 401 277 33 91 62 – – 19Health diagnosing occupations 856779 303 476 328 43 105 77 – – 18Health assessment and treating occupations 10 727 9 774 1 751 8 023 5 711 380 1 932 953 – – 205Teachers, librarians, and counselors 16 252 14 817 3 470 11 347 8 016 799 2 532 1 435 – – 410Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 11 132 10 084 1 882 8 202 5 865 480 1 857 1 048 – – 281Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 98 299 91 588 23 135 68 453 53 086 3 793 11 574 6 711 – – 1 537Health technologists and technicians 5 373 5 077 994 4 083 3 115 222 746 296 – – 66Technologists and technicians, except health 3 166 2 923 747 2 176 1 484 136 556 243 – – 80Sales occupations 27 406 25 257 5 981 19 276 14 817 1 374 3 085 2 149 – – 503Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 4 665 4 244 811 3 433 2 594 222 617 421 – – 91Sales representatives, commodities and finance 4 681 4 219 983 3 236 2 365 177 694 462 – – 91Other sales occupations 18 060 16 794 4 187 12 607 9 858 975 1 774 1 266 – – 321Cashiers 8 649 8 108 2 329 5 779 4 446 579 754 541 – – 129Administrative support occupations, including clerical 62 354 58 331 15 413 42 918 33 670 2 061 7 187 4 023 – – 888Computer equipment operators 1 530 1 434 417 1 017 791 25 201 96 – – 25Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 18 523 17 268 4 199 13 069 10 210 742 2 117 1 255 – – 271Financial records processing occupations 9 199 8 470 1 934 6 536 5 233 182 1 121 729 – – 163Mail and message distributing occupations 1 188 1 078 305 773 579 11 183 110 – – 27Service occupations 36 296 33 078 10 107 22 971 16 069 1 971 4 931 3 218 – – 477Private household occupations 995763 189 574 395 30 149 232 – – 38Protective service occupations 1 358 1 279 456 823 641 87 95 79 – – –Police and firefighters 178157 42 115 77 7 31 21 – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 33 943 31 036 9 462 21 574 15 033 1 854 4 687 2 907 – – 439Food service occupations 13 509 12 301 3 595 8 706 5 908 907 1 891 1 208 – – 165Cleaning and building service occupations 3 507 3 064 889 2 175 1 546 145 484 443 – – 67Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 905832 159 673 370 40 263 73 – – 11Farm operators and managers 214206 31 175 46 11 118 8 – – 8Farm workers and related occupations 630565 128 437 301 20 116 65 – – 3Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 7 984 7 700 3 019 4 681 3 811 177 693 284 – – 126Mechanics and repairers 727686 244 442 343 17 82 41 – – 12Construction trades 620587 230 357 208 27 122 33 – – 21Precision production occupations 6 626 6 416 2 545 3 871 3 249 133 489 210 – – 93Operators, fabricators, and laborers 26 184 25 517 10 428 15 089 12 476 551 2 062 667 – – 186Machine operators and tenders, except precision 10 960 10 707 4 701 6 006 5 100 211 695 253 – – 73Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 8 765 8 577 3 708 4 869 4 188 151 530 188 – – 73Transportation occupations 1 595 1 508 239 1 269 803 83 383 87 – – 8Motor vehicle operators 1 550 1 463 239 1 224 770 71 383 87 – – 8Material moving equipment operators 215215 98 117 103 6 8 – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 4 649 4 510 1 682 2 828 2 282 100 446 139 – – 32Construction laborers 133133 15 118 74 22 22 – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 1 822 1 726 532 1 194 959 35 200 96 – – 19SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 49TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 49TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 40. Industry of Employed Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe StateTotalIn centralcityTotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanized areaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of 2,500to 9,999RuralEmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913 453 688 125 438 328 250 245 966 18 716 63 568 34 225 – – 7 932Agriculture 4 516 3 990 866 3 124 1 809 202 1 113 526 – – 184Forestry and fisheries 1 744 1 408 49 1 359 589 83 687 336 – – 126Mining 240234 66 168 97 15 56 6 – – –Construction 27 780 25 398 5 641 19 757 13 878 1 046 4 833 2 382 – – 691Manufacturing 110 666 106 502 35 007 71 495 55 842 3 315 12 338 4 164 – – 1 355Nondurable goods 31 867 30 845 10 829 20 016 15 150 1 191 3 675 1 022 – – 407Food and kindred products 1 968 1 888 659 1 229 1 060 21 148 80 – – 10Textile mill and finished textile products 10 308 10 056 3 945 6 111 4 490 442 1 179 252 – – 151Printing, publishing, and allied industries 8 409 7 956 2 728 5 228 3 911 285 1 032 453 – – 110Chemicals and allied products 3 690 3 589 880 2 709 1 992 241 476 101 – – 70Durable goods 78 799 75 657 24 178 51 479 40 692 2 124 8 663 3 142 – – 948Furniture, lumber, and wood products 2 436 2 352 654 1 698 1 244 46 408 84 – – 23Primary metal industries 4 845 4 780 2 035 2 745 2 308 116 321 65 – – 29Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 7 678 7 443 2 342 5 101 4 015 160 926 235 – – 87Machinery and computer equipment 9 069 8 747 2 008 6 739 5 160 340 1 239 322 – – 166Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 9 642 8 628 2 312 6 316 4 912 320 1 084 1 014 – – 240Transportation equipment 8 970 8 100 1 206 6 894 4 418 750 1 726 870 – – 211Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 24 887 23 383 5 345 18 038 13 863 764 3 411 1 504 – – 358Air transportation 1 231 1 128 185 943 715 36 192 103 – – 23Trucking service and warehousing 5 390 5 192 1 249 3 943 3 084 83 776 198 – – 60Other transportation 9 225 8 573 1 907 6 666 5 144 286 1 236 652 – – 126Communications 4 901 4 689 1 156 3 533 2 769 158 606 212 – – 61Utilities and sanitary services 4 140 3 801 848 2 953 2 151 201 601 339 – – 88Wholesale trade 18 035 17 452 4 782 12 670 9 946 396 2 328 583 – – 172Retail trade 85 357 78 494 21 085 57 409 43 077 4 108 10 224 6 863 – – 1 367General merchandise stores 8 340 7 834 1 932 5 902 4 869 254 779 506 – – 98Food, bakery, and dairy stores 15 285 14 234 3 727 10 507 8 098 849 1 560 1 051 – – 276Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 8 022 7 420 1 792 5 628 4 115 309 1 204 602 – – 229Eating and drinking places 24 396 21 987 6 918 15 069 10 450 1 542 3 077 2 409 – – 261Finance, insurance, and real estate 33 122 31 333 7 204 24 129 19 112 939 4 078 1 789 – – 420Banking and credit agencies 10 502 10 054 2 226 7 828 6 299 314 1 215 448 – – 96Insurance, real estate, and other finance 22 620 21 279 4 978 16 301 12 813 625 2 863 1 341 – – 324Services 158 940 145 403 40 433 104 970 76 486 6 974 21 510 13 537 – – 2 813Business services 13 571 12 297 3 738 8 559 6 669 433 1 457 1 274 – – 192Repair services 6 199 5 863 1 430 4 433 3 250 231 952 336 – – 90Private households 1 370 1 095 311 784 546 57 181 275 – – 48Other personal services 10 193 8 921 2 401 6 520 4 809 528 1 183 1 272 – – 171Entertainment and recreation services 5 867 5 356 1 739 3 617 2 603 307 707 511 – – 80Professional and related services 121 740 111 871 30 814 81 057 58 609 5 418 17 030 9 869 – – 2 232Hospitals 25 128 23 611 6 730 16 881 12 757 838 3 286 1 517 – – 302Health services, except hospitals 23 018 21 277 5 184 16 093 11 865 909 3 319 1 741 – – 415Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 41 670 38 287 11 052 27 235 18 712 2 293 6 230 3 383 – – 949Other educational services 2 111 1 949 635 1 314 889 135 290 162 – – 22Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 13 877 12 559 3 874 8 685 6 577 455 1 653 1 318 – – 169Legal, engineering, and other professional services 15 936 14 188 3 339 10 849 7 809 788 2 252 1 748 – – 375Public administration 22 626 20 091 4 960 15 131 11 267 874 2 990 2 535 – – 446Employed females 16 years and over 232 005 215 541 60 643 154 898 117 084 9 129 28 685 16 464 – – 3 511Agriculture 1 252 1 137 221 916 501 81 334 115 – – 42Forestry and fisheries 117101 16 85 30 9 46 16 – – 6Mining 5050 – 50 41 – 9 – – – –Construction 2 904 2 604 673 1 931 1 348 96 487 300 – – 73Manufacturing 42 338 41 076 15 318 25 758 21 028 878 3 852 1 262 – – 379Nondurable goods 12 357 11 943 4 342 7 601 5 838 416 1 347 414 – – 153Food and kindred products 533508 152 356 270 7 79 25 – – –Textile mill and finished textile products 4 805 4 682 1 832 2 850 2 231 178 441 123 – – 64Printing, publishing, and allied industries 3 391 3 182 1 146 2 036 1 495 104 437 209 – – 69Chemicals and allied products 963936 236 700 539 54 107 27 – – 14Durable goods 29 981 29 133 10 976 18 157 15 190 462 2 505 848 – – 226Furniture, lumber, and wood products 809802 212 590 441 17 132 7 – – –Primary metal industries 1 081 1 060 550 510 428 – 82 21 – – 11Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 2 138 2 090 803 1 287 1 068 12 207 48 – – 19Machinery and computer equipment 1 979 1 892 488 1 404 1 088 68 248 87 – – 43Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 3 542 3 210 996 2 214 1 753 109 352 332 – – 71Transportation equipment 1 109978 206 772 489 92 191 131 – – 10Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 7 380 6 853 1 658 5 195 3 786 221 1 188 527 – – 161Air transportation 456414 66 348 271 7 70 42 – – 9Trucking service and warehousing 696666 126 540 374 16 150 30 – – 6Other transportation 3 139 2 879 673 2 206 1 513 93 600 260 – – 79Communications 2 244 2 139 595 1 544 1 241 64 239 105 – – 36Utilities and sanitary services 845755 198 557 387 41 129 90 – – 31Wholesale trade 5 397 5 243 1 784 3 459 2 808 80 571 154 – – 36Retail trade 43 587 39 947 10 551 29 396 21 854 2 331 5 211 3 640 – – 758General merchandise stores 5 341 4 969 1 224 3 745 3 140 158 447 372 – – 88Food, bakery, and dairy stores 8 116 7 491 1 876 5 615 4 162 544 909 625 – – 204Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 1 416 1 247 302 945 683 80 182 169 – – 55Eating and drinking places 12 747 11 595 3 471 8 124 5 493 924 1 707 1 152 – – 141Finance, insurance, and real estate 20 680 19 674 4 401 15 273 12 165 598 2 510 1 006 – – 223Banking and credit agencies 7 616 7 324 1 549 5 775 4 647 188 940 292 – – 54Insurance, real estate, and other finance 13 064 12 350 2 852 9 498 7 518 410 1 570 714 – – 169Services 99 751 91 132 24 085 67 047 49 138 4 470 13 439 8 619 – – 1 701Business services 5 753 5 209 1 470 3 739 2 898 171 670 544 – – 73Repair services 795749 157 592 495 41 56 46 – – 7Private households 1 146912 241 671 469 30 172 234 – – 40Other personal services 6 639 5 753 1 435 4 318 3 178 366 774 886 – – 130Entertainment and recreation services 2 519 2 239 645 1 594 1 108 186 300 280 – – 37Professional and related services 82 899 76 270 20 137 56 133 40 990 3 676 11 467 6 629 – – 1 414Hospitals 19 348 18 113 4 884 13 229 9 976 680 2 573 1 235 – – 216Health services, except hospitals 18 254 16 852 3 983 12 869 9 469 749 2 651 1 402 – – 323Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 26 448 24 268 6 495 17 773 12 388 1 402 3 983 2 180 – – 569Other educational services 1 463 1 362 413 949 646 103 200 101 – – 12Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 9 965 9 044 2 674 6 370 4 781 393 1 196 921 – – 122Legal, engineering, and other professional services 7 421 6 631 1 688 4 943 3 730 349 864 790 – – 172Public administration 8 549 7 724 1 936 5 788 4 385 365 1 038 825 – – 13250 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 50TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 41. Class of Worker, Work Status in 1989, and Last Occupation of Experienced Unemployed: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanizedareaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 RuralCLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913 453 688 125 438 328 250 245 966 18 716 63 568 34 225 – – 7 932Private for profit wage and salary workers 347 321 325 755 91 451 234 304 178 964 12 310 43 030 21 566 – – 5 123Employees of own corporation 14 450 13 239 2 201 11 038 7 343 516 3 179 1 211 – – 379Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 44 103 40 835 14 266 26 569 20 297 1 372 4 900 3 268 – – 681Local government workers 31 045 28 416 6 623 21 793 16 063 1 418 4 312 2 629 – – 593State government workers 24 016 22 887 5 290 17 597 11 521 1 896 4 180 1 129 – – 441Federal government workers 13 339 10 376 2 274 8 102 5 838 382 1 882 2 963 – – 460Self-employed workers 26 862 24 268 5 321 18 947 12 669 1 251 5 027 2 594 – – 619In agriculture 961769 125 644 261 43 340 192 – – 95Unpaid family workers 1 227 1 151 213 938 614 87 237 76 – – 15Employed females 16 years and over 232 005 215 541 60 643 154 898 117 084 9 129 28 685 16 464 – – 3 511Private for profit wage and salary workers 160 131 149 966 43 353 106 613 82 185 5 834 18 594 10 165 – – 2 196Employees of own corporation 3 051 2 752 450 2 302 1 543 105 654 299 – – 90Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 29 171 26 992 8 504 18 488 14 170 967 3 351 2 179 – – 437Local government workers 16 571 15 119 3 195 11 924 8 687 777 2 460 1 452 – – 330State government workers 12 512 11 955 2 800 9 155 5 947 1 040 2 168 557 – – 187Federal government workers 4 411 3 328 907 2 421 1 757 93 571 1 083 – – 137Self-employed workers 8 388 7 402 1 735 5 667 3 943 359 1 365 986 – – 221Unpaid family workers 821779 149 630 395 59 176 42 – – 3WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 571 129 525 184 148 724 376 460 280 131 24 188 72 141 45 945 – – 9 07050 to 52 weeks 365 816 335 930 87 840 248 090 187 477 12 937 47 676 29 886 – – 6 14548 and 49 weeks 20 569 19 110 6 354 12 756 9 667 877 2 212 1 459 – – 29540 to 47 weeks 51 027 47 164 14 421 32 743 24 167 2 306 6 270 3 863 – – 78527 to 39 weeks 44 177 40 787 12 350 28 437 20 636 2 170 5 631 3 390 – – 59314 to 26 weeks 48 940 44 810 14 522 30 288 21 269 3 084 5 935 4 130 – – 7051 to 13 weeks 40 600 37 383 13 237 24 146 16 915 2 814 4 417 3 217 – – 547Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 428 450 393 218 112 556 280 662 210 894 16 281 53 487 35 232 – – 6 90140 or more weeks 356 648 326 919 89 175 237 744 180 217 12 190 45 337 29 729 – – 5 94750 to 52 weeks 310 061 284 011 75 558 208 453 158 206 10 395 39 852 26 050 – – 5 24427 to 39 weeks 26 071 23 954 7 626 16 328 11 916 1 113 3 299 2 117 – – 380Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 117 855 108 992 29 654 79 338 57 211 6 420 15 707 8 863 – – 1 77540 or more weeks 69 616 64 867 16 887 47 980 35 193 3 265 9 522 4 749 – – 1 11450 to 52 weeks 48 865 45 463 10 898 34 565 25 384 2 156 7 025 3 402 – – 78927 to 39 weeks 14 859 13 779 3 710 10 069 7 207 873 1 989 1 080 – – 171Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 24 824 22 974 6 514 16 460 12 026 1 487 2 947 1 850 – – 39440 or more weeks 11 148 10 418 2 553 7 865 5 901 665 1 299 730 – – 16450 to 52 weeks 6 890 6 456 1 384 5 072 3 887 386 799 434 – – 11227 to 39 weeks 3 247 3 054 1 014 2 040 1 513 184 343 193 – – 42Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 270 191 250 104 72 027 178 077 133 351 11 795 32 931 20 087 – – 4 13250 to 52 weeks 158 720 147 448 39 231 108 217 83 409 5 493 19 315 11 272 – – 2 48848 and 49 weeks 10 552 9 902 3 303 6 599 4 935 511 1 153 650 – – 9440 to 47 weeks 27 420 25 352 7 855 17 497 13 205 1 111 3 181 2 068 – – 41127 to 39 weeks 23 576 21 880 6 546 15 334 10 928 1 274 3 132 1 696 – – 33514 to 26 weeks 28 038 25 383 8 055 17 328 11 743 1 919 3 666 2 655 – – 4861 to 13 weeks 21 885 20 139 7 037 13 102 9 131 1 487 2 484 1 746 – – 318Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 172 675 159 996 49 213 110 783 84 828 6 421 19 534 12 679 – – 2 48740 or more weeks 139 496 129 382 37 951 91 431 71 402 4 328 15 701 10 114 – – 2 01950 to 52 weeks 118 968 110 405 31 477 78 928 61 865 3 628 13 435 8 563 – – 1 77727 to 39 weeks 11 578 10 664 3 525 7 139 5 130 517 1 492 914 – – 169Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 80 793 74 647 18 753 55 894 40 211 4 407 11 276 6 146 – – 1 33340 or more weeks 49 738 46 309 10 847 35 462 26 125 2 360 6 977 3 429 – – 83850 to 52 weeks 35 209 32 774 6 940 25 834 18 912 1 626 5 296 2 435 – – 61627 to 39 weeks 9 808 9 140 2 400 6 740 4 719 615 1 406 668 – – 129Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 16 723 15 461 4 061 11 400 8 312 967 2 121 1 262 – – 31240 or more weeks 7 458 7 011 1 591 5 420 4 022 427 971 447 – – 13650 to 52 weeks 4 543 4 269 814 3 455 2 632 239 584 274 – – 9527 to 39 weeks 2 190 2 076 621 1 455 1 079 142 234 114 – – 37WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 260 833 241 695 66 163 175 532 132 477 9 085 33 970 19 138 – – 4 349No workers 34 749 32 644 11 626 21 018 16 867 1 059 3 092 2 105 – – 5241 worker 63 932 59 178 17 808 41 370 31 181 2 311 7 878 4 754 – – 9912 workers 119 078 109 743 27 189 82 554 60 775 4 380 17 399 9 335 – – 2 2253 or more workers 43 074 40 130 9 540 30 590 23 654 1 335 5 601 2 944 – – 609Married-couple families 207 103 191 540 45 442 146 098 108 887 7 413 29 798 15 563 – – 3 793No workers 24 544 22 984 5 974 17 010 13 442 852 2 716 1 560 – – 4711 worker 40 927 37 775 9 051 28 724 21 311 1 448 5 965 3 152 – – 6942 workers 103 781 95 600 22 545 73 055 53 179 3 941 15 935 8 181 – – 2 047Husband and wife worked 93 474 85 873 20 155 65 718 47 672 3 531 14 515 7 601 – – 1 9263 or more workers 37 851 35 181 7 872 27 309 20 955 1 172 5 182 2 670 – – 581Husband and wife worked 33 136 30 681 6 765 23 916 18 320 1 040 4 556 2 455 – – 520Female householder, no husband present 41 685 38 875 16 466 22 409 18 236 1 222 2 951 2 810 – – 381No workers 9 149 8 646 5 196 3 450 2 956 181 313 503 – – 471 worker 17 801 16 518 6 876 9 642 7 670 635 1 337 1 283 – – 2042 workers 10 938 10 126 3 266 6 860 5 586 283 991 812 – – 1023 or more workers 3 797 3 585 1 128 2 457 2 024 123 310 212 – – 28LAST OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED UNEMPLOYEDPersons 16 years and over 33 485 31 217 11 671 19 546 14 571 1 234 3 741 2 268 – – 338Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 2 047 1 889 568 1 321 985 29 307 158 – – 21Professional specialty occupations 1 654 1 500 447 1 053 761 29 263 154 – – 39Technicians and related support occupations 639592 233 359 277 28 54 47 – – 19Sales occupations 3 475 3 146 1 018 2 128 1 627 172 329 329 – – 9Administrative support occupations, including clerical 4 167 3 867 1 417 2 450 1 808 213 429 300 – – 37Private household occupations 8181 29 52 31 7 14 – – – –Protective service occupations 341341 69 272 220 15 37 – – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 4 261 3 809 1 589 2 220 1 537 133 550 452 – – 73Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 677585 157 428 292 22 114 92 – – 14Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 5 679 5 345 1 785 3 560 2 657 225 678 334 – – 43Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 4 950 4 823 2 381 2 442 1 935 83 424 127 – – 39Transportation and material moving occupations 1 526 1 437 390 1 047 727 127 193 89 – – 18Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 2 787 2 663 1 122 1 541 1 193 95 253 124 – – 14Last worked 1984 or earlier, or uniquely militaryoccupation 1 201 1 139 466 673 521 56 96 62 – – 12SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 51TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 51TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 42. Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanizedareaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 RuralINCOME IN 1989Households 377 080 348 895 105 649 243 246 186 420 13 131 43 695 28 185 – – 5 748Less than $5,000 15 653 14 807 6 942 7 865 6 338 444 1 083 846 – – 118$5,000 to $9,999 39 408 37 379 16 547 20 832 17 379 1 221 2 232 2 029 – – 284$10,000 to $14,999 30 521 28 489 10 995 17 494 14 012 1 024 2 458 2 032 – – 328$15,000 to $24,999 59 757 55 166 20 036 35 130 27 720 1 931 5 479 4 591 – – 857$25,000 to $34,999 58 348 53 929 16 174 37 755 29 083 2 190 6 482 4 419 – – 738$35,000 to $49,999 74 120 68 366 17 627 50 739 38 700 2 631 9 408 5 754 – – 1 316$50,000 to $74,999 62 878 57 668 11 350 46 318 34 201 2 395 9 722 5 210 – – 1 154$75,000 to $99,999 21 003 19 010 3 221 15 789 11 309 798 3 682 1 993 – – 530$100,000 or more 15 392 14 081 2 757 11 324 7 678 497 3 149 1 311 – – 423Median (dollars) 32 181 31 977 23 972 35 641 34 483 33 864 41 286 35 354 – – 40 421Mean (dollars) 39 174 38 963 31 114 42 372 40 821 39 174 49 948 41 794 – – 47 803Families 260 833 241 695 66 163 175 532 132 477 9 085 33 970 19 138 – – 4 349Less than $5,000 5 183 4 862 2 413 2 449 1 956 79 414 321 – – 49$5,000 to $9,999 13 238 12 438 6 776 5 662 4 624 420 618 800 – – 130$10,000 to $14,999 15 447 14 583 5 745 8 838 7 123 448 1 267 864 – – 148$15,000 to $24,999 36 427 33 780 11 670 22 110 17 532 1 129 3 449 2 647 – – 492$25,000 to $34,999 41 651 38 659 11 294 27 365 20 805 1 636 4 924 2 992 – – 627$35,000 to $49,999 61 246 56 825 13 719 43 106 32 630 2 220 8 256 4 421 – – 1 057$50,000 to $74,999 55 102 50 805 9 477 41 328 30 598 2 017 8 713 4 297 – – 1 018$75,000 to $99,999 18 884 17 131 2 750 14 381 10 291 734 3 356 1 753 – – 464$100,000 or more 13 655 12 612 2 319 10 293 6 918 402 2 973 1 043 – – 364Median (dollars) 39 172 39 047 30 687 41 942 41 112 40 530 46 209 40 735 – – 44 856Mean (dollars) 45 953 45 860 37 117 49 156 47 655 45 296 56 043 47 122 – – 52 474Married-couple families 207 103 191 540 45 442 146 098 108 887 7 413 29 798 15 563 – – 3 793Less than $15,000 16 292 15 435 5 503 9 932 7 846 506 1 580 857 – – 162$15,000 to $24,999 24 962 23 074 7 355 15 719 12 378 814 2 527 1 888 – – 382$25,000 to $34,999 32 670 30 336 8 542 21 794 16 392 1 240 4 162 2 334 – – 541$35,000 to $49,999 52 677 48 777 11 255 37 522 28 227 1 934 7 361 3 900 – – 969$50,000 to $74,999 49 951 46 011 8 226 37 785 27 814 1 843 8 128 3 940 – – 917$75,000 or more 30 551 27 907 4 561 23 346 16 230 1 076 6 040 2 644 – – 822Female householder, no husband present 41 685 38 875 16 466 22 409 18 236 1 222 2 951 2 810 – – 381Less than $5,000 2 739 2 546 1 523 1 023 879 23 121 193 – – 22$5,000 to $9,999 8 210 7 662 4 781 2 881 2 364 257 260 548 – – 65$10,000 to $14,999 4 986 4 681 2 270 2 411 1 995 155 261 305 – – 51$15,000 to $24,999 9 113 8 474 3 379 5 095 4 193 215 687 639 – – 100$25,000 to $49,999 12 441 11 625 3 536 8 089 6 473 438 1 178 816 – – 81$50,000 or more 4 196 3 887 977 2 910 2 332 134 444 309 – – 62Males 15 years and over, with income 362 454 333 055 94 177 238 878 178 701 14 473 45 704 29 399 – – 5 876Median income (dollars) 21 435 21 334 16 802 23 296 22 787 20 075 26 248 22 509 – – 27 293Percent year-round full-time workers 52.7 52.1 46.8 54.2 53.9 46.7 57.8 59.4 – – 59.0Median income (dollars) 29 841 29 880 25 552 31 073 30 643 30 674 33 069 29 328 – – 32 146Females 15 years and over, with income 377 184 350 684 105 263 245 421 187 335 15 432 42 654 26 500 – – 5 369Median income (dollars) 10 644 10 575 9 247 11 170 11 198 8 067 11 927 11 567 – – 11 760Percent year-round full-time workers 31.5 31.5 29.9 32.1 33.0 23.5 31.5 32.3 – – 33.1Median income (dollars) 19 631 19 570 17 722 20 261 20 081 20 386 21 093 20 484 – – 21 027Per capita income (dollars) 14 981 14 865 12 132 16 029 15 792 13 773 17 660 16 413 – – 18 142Persons in households (dollars) 15 365 15 258 12 527 16 402 16 082 15 572 17 860 16 710 – – 18 178Persons in group quarters (dollars) 5 437 4 615 4 361 4 777 5 440 3 314 4 535 11 722 – – 10 941MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 39 172 39 047 30 687 41 942 41 112 40 530 46 209 40 735 – – 44 856With own children under 18 years (dollars) 38 149 38 162 27 166 42 143 41 292 42 052 45 702 38 001 – – 43 705With own children under 6 years (dollars) 34 681 34 794 25 040 38 781 37 898 38 339 41 329 33 657 – – 40 020Married-couple families (dollars) 42 905 42 765 36 463 44 954 44 132 43 439 48 358 44 797 – – 46 979With own children under 18 years (dollars) 43 728 43 761 36 469 46 076 45 503 46 250 47 988 43 361 – – 47 238With own children under 6 years (dollars) 39 377 39 436 34 232 41 603 41 138 43 446 42 765 38 316 – – 42 340Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 20 179 20 169 14 096 24 605 24 265 23 347 27 981 20 276 – – 21 218With own children under 18 years (dollars) 12 438 12 369 9 307 16 913 16 181 14 754 21 607 14 210 – – 15 192With own children under 6 years (dollars) 7 903 7 903 7 376 8 924 8 779 12 574 9 770 7 910 – – 7 620Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 14 646 14 473 9 953 16 831 16 409 18 168 18 681 19 184 – – 25 8331 worker (dollars) 28 095 28 032 21 673 30 969 30 415 28 917 34 160 29 331 – – 31 3782 or more workers (dollars) 47 574 47 510 41 169 49 817 49 140 48 351 52 543 48 795 – – 52 756Husband and wife worked (dollars) 49 180 49 094 42 629 51 088 50 461 50 185 53 789 50 421 – – 53 875Nonfamily households (dollars) 16 480 16 051 14 139 17 124 16 641 17 079 20 162 21 274 – – 21 605Male householder (dollars) 23 185 22 721 19 174 25 899 25 758 23 162 27 780 28 947 – – 29 464Living alone (dollars) 20 286 20 056 16 335 22 446 22 232 20 790 24 790 22 913 – – 24 04865 years and over (dollars) 11 355 11 135 9 046 12 058 11 970 11 051 14 861 15 768 – – 14 201Female householder (dollars) 12 443 12 194 11 051 12 960 12 493 13 980 14 633 16 680 – – 16 107Living alone (dollars) 11 176 10 906 9 554 11 605 11 353 11 793 13 204 14 881 – – 15 29265 years and over (dollars) 7 965 7 822 6 892 8 383 8 172 8 905 10 204 11 105 – – 12 188INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 377 080 348 895 105 649 243 246 186 420 13 131 43 695 28 185 – – 5 748With earnings 294 358 271 238 77 998 193 240 145 679 10 369 37 192 23 120 – – 4 737Mean earnings (dollars) 40 605 40 599 33 376 43 514 42 376 39 699 49 033 40 686 – – 46 307With wage or salary income 286 743 264 329 76 310 188 019 142 218 10 053 35 748 22 414 – – 4 588Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 38 608 38 668 31 907 41 412 40 459 37 302 46 358 37 906 – – 43 028With nonfarm self-employment income 40 706 36 884 8 285 28 599 19 636 1 837 7 126 3 822 – – 974Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 21 297 21 111 19 920 21 456 21 055 19 894 22 961 23 094 – – 21 556With farm self-employment income 2 570 2 299 561 1 738 1 017 83 638 271 – – 86Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 5 837 5 320 6 048 5 085 5 847 1 140 4 382 10 228 – – 11 036With interest, dividend, or net rental income 167 083 153 029 36 941 116 088 87 832 6 170 22 086 14 054 – – 3 129Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 6 332 6 298 6 427 6 256 5 897 6 466 7 628 6 701 – – 8 037With Social Security income 111 919 105 109 30 764 74 345 59 672 4 001 10 672 6 810 – – 1 481Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 758 7 802 7 260 8 026 8 018 8 081 8 050 7 088 – – 8 060With public assistance income 29 560 27 943 14 142 13 801 11 433 826 1 542 1 617 – – 210Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 503 4 508 4 670 4 343 4 412 4 046 3 992 4 415 – – 4 625With retirement income 65 817 60 111 15 459 44 652 35 026 2 586 7 040 5 706 – – 1 044Mean retirement income (dollars) 8 529 8 142 6 827 8 597 8 319 7 988 10 200 12 608 – – 14 164With other income 44 591 40 956 11 683 29 273 22 549 1 593 5 131 3 635 – – 657Mean other income (dollars) 4 455 4 465 4 408 4 488 4 362 4 096 5 165 4 345 – – 3 91452 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 52TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 43. Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanizedareaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 RuralALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 260 833 241 695 66 163 175 532 132 477 9 085 33 970 19 138 – – 4 349In owner-occupied housing unit 184 240 172 054 33 008 139 046 102 950 6 489 29 607 12 186 – – 3 608With related children under 18 years 124 320 114 685 34 555 80 130 58 326 4 471 17 333 9 635 – – 2 055With related children under 5 years 52 967 48 661 16 587 32 074 23 490 1 829 6 755 4 306 – – 888Householder worked in 1989 201 449 185 689 47 324 138 365 102 854 7 196 28 315 15 760 – – 3 530Householder worked year round full time in 1989 142 679 131 155 30 604 100 551 74 788 5 007 20 756 11 524 – – 2 552Householder under 65 years with work disability 20 005 18 838 6 121 12 717 9 681 576 2 460 1 167 – – 265Householder foreign born 29 974 29 069 14 268 14 801 12 883 576 1 342 905 – – 172Householder under 25 years 9 247 8 572 4 121 4 451 3 492 411 548 675 – – 59Householder 65 years and over 48 724 45 633 12 074 33 559 26 707 1 855 4 997 3 091 – – 744Householder high school graduate or higher 191 209 174 607 40 637 133 970 99 006 7 040 27 924 16 602 – – 3 737With public assistance income in 1989 20 652 19 581 9 797 9 784 8 111 487 1 186 1 071 – – 171With Social Security income in 1989 64 843 61 104 16 124 44 980 35 574 2 265 7 141 3 739 – – 957Married-couple families 207 103 191 540 45 442 146 098 108 887 7 413 29 798 15 563 – – 3 793With related children under 18 years 94 690 87 096 21 548 65 548 46 885 3 525 15 138 7 594 – – 1 724With related children under 5 years 41 771 38 238 10 651 27 587 19 813 1 593 6 181 3 533 – – 750Householder worked in 1989 166 093 152 912 35 131 117 781 86 566 5 991 25 224 13 181 – – 3 058Householder worked year round full time in 1989 122 419 112 389 24 282 88 107 64 805 4 293 19 009 10 030 – – 2 270Householder high school graduate or higher 155 167 141 524 28 875 112 649 82 141 5 794 24 714 13 643 – – 3 255Householder 65 years and over 39 341 36 853 9 059 27 794 22 095 1 489 4 210 2 488 – – 677With public assistance income in 1989 8 478 8 108 2 895 5 213 4 078 269 866 370 – – 84With Social Security income in 1989 51 105 48 078 11 687 36 391 28 666 1 768 5 957 3 027 – – 848Female householder, no husband present 41 685 38 875 16 466 22 409 18 236 1 222 2 951 2 810 – – 381With related children under 18 years 24 727 22 989 11 113 11 876 9 523 710 1 643 1 738 – – 249With related children under 5 years 9 286 8 676 5 143 3 533 2 993 148 392 610 – – 75Householder worked in 1989 25 911 23 999 8 934 15 065 12 148 816 2 101 1 912 – – 306Householder worked year round full time in 1989 14 064 13 026 4 389 8 637 7 159 422 1 056 1 038 – – 144Householder high school graduate or higher 27 712 25 414 9 230 16 184 12 994 889 2 301 2 298 – – 316Householder 65 years and over 7 276 6 798 2 345 4 453 3 574 288 591 478 – – 52With public assistance income in 1989 11 048 10 434 6 373 4 061 3 583 210 268 614 – – 61With Social Security income in 1989 10 207 9 649 3 254 6 395 5 153 360 882 558 – – 87Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 153 007 140 677 54 383 86 294 66 470 5 633 14 191 12 330 – – 1 903Nonfamily householder 116 247 107 200 39 486 67 714 53 943 4 046 9 725 9 047 – – 1 399In owner-occupied housing unit 45 185 41 546 10 093 31 453 24 102 1 582 5 769 3 639 – – 84965 years and over 48 644 45 525 15 286 30 239 24 944 1 702 3 593 3 119 – – 531Persons for whom poverty status is determined 964 376 893 460 263 705 629 755 473 636 33 185 122 934 70 916 – – 15 287Persons 18 years and over 741 011 687 122 198 929 488 193 370 886 25 480 91 827 53 889 – – 11 704Persons 65 years and over 140 725 131 879 37 954 93 925 75 848 5 022 13 055 8 846 – – 1 983Related children under 18 years 222 328 205 342 64 217 141 125 102 424 7 678 31 023 16 986 – – 3 578Related children under 6 years 79 291 73 146 25 173 47 973 35 038 2 555 10 380 6 145 – – 1 241Related children 5 to 17 years 156 042 144 159 43 181 100 978 72 906 5 520 22 552 11 883 – – 2 551INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 17 867 16 743 9 369 7 374 5 962 393 1 019 1 124 – – 168Percent below poverty level 6.86.9 14.2 4.2 4.5 4.3 3.0 5.9 – – 3.9In owner-occupied housing unit 3 855 3 618 981 2 637 1 952 67 618 237 – – 96With related children under 18 years 14 371 13 494 8 059 5 435 4 418 330 687 877 – – 118With related children under 5 years 8 085 7 525 4 650 2 875 2 396 183 296 560 – – 69Householder worked in 1989 6 679 6 161 3 084 3 077 2 320 217 540 518 – – 107Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 203 1 084 482 602 402 29 171 119 – – 22Householder under 65 years with work disability 2 818 2 686 1 452 1 234 986 58 190 132 – – 34Householder foreign born 3 595 3 514 2 674 840 757 43 40 81 – – –Householder under 25 years 2 566 2 408 1 673 735 639 59 37 158 – – 21Householder 65 years and over 1 952 1 833 751 1 082 913 44 125 119 – – 13Householder high school graduate or higher 9 223 8 440 3 967 4 473 3 470 290 713 783 – – 128With public assistance income in 1989 8 037 7 562 5 033 2 529 2 266 124 139 475 – – 54With Social Security income in 1989 2 457 2 361 1 101 1 260 1 028 38 194 96 – – 30Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 802 4 799 4 855 4 729 4 699 4 303 5 070 4 841 – – 4 454Married-couple families 6 062 5 717 2 416 3 301 2 496 182 623 345 – – 61With related children under 18 years 3 524 3 327 1 542 1 785 1 294 129 362 197 – – 18With related children under 5 years 2 034 1 894 900 994 723 97 174 140 – – 15Householder worked in 1989 2 552 2 347 935 1 412 1 012 115 285 205 – – 30Householder worked year round full time in 1989 752665 211 454 276 29 149 87 – – 6Householder high school graduate or higher 2 887 2 639 907 1 732 1 184 127 421 248 – – 49Householder 65 years and over 1 539 1 472 530 942 800 44 98 67 – – 13With public assistance income in 1989 1 086 1 046 597 449 400 7 42 40 – – 12With Social Security income in 1989 1 569 1 521 662 859 697 38 124 48 – – 12Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 017 5 027 5 010 5 038 4 969 4 428 5 496 4 854 – – 4 086Female householder, no husband present 11 061 10 324 6 541 3 783 3 214 205 364 737 – – 91With related children under 18 years 10 312 9 657 6 203 3 454 2 966 195 293 655 – – 84With related children under 5 years 5 773 5 369 3 611 1 758 1 572 80 106 404 – – 47Householder worked in 1989 3 756 3 459 1 956 1 503 1 184 96 223 297 – – 61Householder worked year round full time in 1989 411395 268 127 114 – 13 16 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 5 945 5 426 2 886 2 540 2 116 157 267 519 – – 72Householder 65 years and over 362310 203 107 80 – 27 52 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 6 747 6 338 4 295 2 043 1 829 117 97 409 – – 42With Social Security income in 1989 777738 390 348 278 – 70 39 – – 18Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 699 4 682 4 786 4 501 4 541 4 141 4 347 4 938 – – 4 893Unrelated individuals 34 480 32 492 15 707 16 785 12 142 1 270 3 373 1 988 – – 246Percent below poverty level 22.5 23.1 28.9 19.5 18.3 22.5 23.8 16.1 – – 12.9Nonfamily householder 22 561 21 301 9 986 11 315 8 884 794 1 637 1 260 – – 145In owner-occupied housing unit 4 929 4 626 1 320 3 306 2 468 157 681 303 – – 8065 years and over 12 906 12 187 5 218 6 969 5 820 396 753 719 – – 119Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 845 2 862 2 970 2 761 2 581 2 721 3 424 2 561 – – 2 874Persons 92 670 87 239 47 747 39 492 30 237 2 577 6 678 5 431 – – 731Percent below poverty level 9.69.8 18.1 6.3 6.4 7.8 5.4 7.7 – – 4.8Persons 18 years and over 61 828 58 218 29 559 28 659 21 552 1 879 5 228 3 610 – – 491Persons 65 years and over 16 325 15 407 6 473 8 934 7 486 467 981 918 – – 135Related children under 18 years 30 022 28 234 17 706 10 528 8 462 690 1 376 1 788 – – 235Related children under 6 years 12 912 12 053 7 661 4 392 3 593 277 522 859 – – 103Related children 5 to 17 years 19 208 18 158 11 337 6 821 5 388 456 977 1 050 – – 160Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 124 411 117 107 61 858 55 249 42 311 3 922 9 016 7 304 – – 925Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 234 293 219 105 102 528 116 577 90 305 7 104 19 168 15 188 – – 2 045SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 53TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 53TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 44. Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over by Age: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Inside metropolitan areaOutside metropolitan areaStateInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaThe State Total In central city TotalNot in central cityInside urbanizedareaUrbanOutsideurbanizedarea Rural TotalUrban, outside urbanizedareaPlace of10,000 ormorePlace of2,500 to9,999 RuralLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 46 757 43 592 11 435 32 157 25 144 1 595 5 418 3 165 – – 813In households 46 183 43 040 11 211 31 829 24 893 1 584 5 352 3 143 – – 813In group quarters 574552 224 328 251 11 66 22 – – –Nursing homes 345333 123 210 173 11 26 12 – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 86 437 80 968 22 213 58 755 47 436 2 911 8 408 5 469 – – 1 311In households 84 525 79 107 21 612 57 495 46 468 2 848 8 179 5 418 – – 1 311In group quarters 1 912 1 861 601 1 260 968 63 229 51 – – –Nursing homes 1 523 1 479 487 992 756 63 173 44 – – –Persons 75 years and over 64 563 60 662 18 723 41 939 33 536 2 649 5 754 3 901 – – 672In households 55 775 52 381 16 275 36 106 29 168 2 174 4 764 3 394 – – 654In group quarters 8 788 8 281 2 448 5 833 4 368 475 990 507 – – 18Nursing homes 7 983 7 503 2 238 5 265 3 976 475 814 480 – – –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 46 757 43 592 11 435 32 157 25 144 1 595 5 418 3 165 – – 813Less than 9th grade 5 731 5 403 2 280 3 123 2 564 134 425 328 – – 519th to 12th grade, no diploma 12 938 12 379 3 691 8 688 6 994 496 1 198 559 – – 158High school graduate (includes equivalency) 15 287 14 269 3 271 10 998 8 799 438 1 761 1 018 – – 329Some college or associate degree 6 162 5 714 945 4 769 3 564 233 972 448 – – 106Bachelor’s degree or higher 6 639 5 827 1 248 4 579 3 223 294 1 062 812 – – 169Persons 65 to 74 years 86 437 80 968 22 213 58 755 47 436 2 911 8 408 5 469 – – 1 311Less than 9th grade 15 004 14 247 5 149 9 098 7 635 424 1 039 757 – – 1729th to 12th grade, no diploma 26 079 25 211 7 646 17 565 14 578 848 2 139 868 – – 192High school graduate (includes equivalency) 26 289 24 331 5 868 18 463 15 143 783 2 537 1 958 – – 358Some college or associate degree 10 180 9 323 1 703 7 620 5 857 406 1 357 857 – – 241Bachelor’s degree or higher 8 885 7 856 1 847 6 009 4 223 450 1 336 1 029 – – 348Persons 75 years and over 64 563 60 662 18 723 41 939 33 536 2 649 5 754 3 901 – – 672Less than 9th grade 23 923 23 087 8 062 15 025 12 281 855 1 889 836 – – 1339th to 12th grade, no diploma 15 344 14 509 4 535 9 974 8 166 635 1 173 835 – – 97High school graduate (includes equivalency) 13 500 12 349 3 436 8 913 7 284 452 1 177 1 151 – – 205Some college or associate degree 5 994 5 484 1 238 4 246 3 305 258 683 510 – – 123Bachelor’s degree or higher 5 802 5 233 1 452 3 781 2 500 449 832 569 – – 114INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 16 861 15 605 3 410 12 195 9 499 549 2 147 1 256 – – 330Less than $5,000 178178 57 121 89 – 32 – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 386360 85 275 201 27 47 26 – – 19$10,000 to $14,999 622565 195 370 311 31 28 57 – – 26$15,000 to $24,999 2 082 1 939 536 1 403 1 104 59 240 143 – – 52$25,000 to $34,999 2 987 2 817 659 2 158 1 685 98 375 170 – – 36$35,000 to $49,999 4 128 3 854 823 3 031 2 451 123 457 274 – – 80$50,000 or more 6 478 5 892 1 055 4 837 3 658 211 968 586 – – 117Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.72.7 3.6 2.5 2.5 – 3.1 1.5 – – 5.8Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 7 334 6 895 2 227 4 668 3 645 254 769 439 – – 78Less than $5,000 878814 293 521 394 43 84 64 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 1 545 1 492 524 968 814 33 121 53 – – 11$10,000 to $14,999 1 215 1 143 407 736 561 61 114 72 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 1 832 1 717 556 1 161 943 36 182 115 – – 34$25,000 to $34,999 930904 288 616 468 27 121 26 – – –$35,000 or more 934825 159 666 465 54 147 109 – – 33Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 22.4 22.7 25.5 21.4 22.1 22.4 17.8 17.1 – – –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 27 754 25 992 6 099 19 893 15 822 928 3 143 1 762 – – 543Less than $5,000 316289 83 206 184 14 8 27 – – 13$5,000 to $9,999 1 523 1 492 558 934 770 45 119 31 – – 7$10,000 to $14,999 3 310 3 221 862 2 359 1 919 77 363 89 – – 10$15,000 to $24,999 6 760 6 354 1 585 4 769 3 876 199 694 406 – – 111$25,000 to $34,999 5 200 4 849 946 3 903 3 160 185 558 351 – – 127$35,000 to $49,999 5 099 4 643 914 3 729 2 864 243 622 456 – – 122$50,000 or more 5 546 5 144 1 151 3 993 3 049 165 779 402 – – 153Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 3.53.6 5.6 3.0 3.3 2.7 1.6 1.8 – – 2.4Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 21 498 20 080 6 520 13 560 11 081 775 1 704 1 418 – – 220Less than $5,000 2 618 2 454 980 1 474 1 193 100 181 164 – – 30$5,000 to $9,999 8 154 7 820 2 926 4 894 4 085 292 517 334 – – 47$10,000 to $14,999 4 273 3 976 1 169 2 807 2 270 174 363 297 – – 46$15,000 to $24,999 3 670 3 370 875 2 495 2 056 108 331 300 – – 52$25,000 to $34,999 1 430 1 246 301 945 741 57 147 184 – – 13$35,000 or more 1 353 1 214 269 945 736 44 165 139 – – 32Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 22.9 23.0 30.1 19.6 19.6 22.5 17.8 21.4 – – 20.5Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 11 587 10 861 2 960 7 901 6 273 561 1 067 726 – – 134Less than $5,000 290260 101 159 126 – 33 30 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 942886 325 561 454 33 74 56 – – 14$10,000 to $14,999 2 456 2 360 656 1 704 1 435 83 186 96 – – 27$15,000 to $24,999 3 382 3 224 852 2 372 1 909 145 318 158 – – 39$25,000 to $34,999 1 762 1 608 405 1 203 878 146 179 154 – – 38$35,000 to $49,999 1 239 1 142 255 887 690 74 123 97 – – –$50,000 or more 1 516 1 381 366 1 015 781 80 154 135 – – 16Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.84.8 6.4 4.3 4.3 3.4 4.4 5.0 – – –Persons 75 years and over living alone 23 952 22 466 7 603 14 863 12 537 830 1 496 1 486 – – 259Less than $5,000 3 581 3 412 1 587 1 825 1 550 101 174 169 – – 38$5,000 to $9,999 11 745 11 250 3 980 7 270 6 300 360 610 495 – – 53$10,000 to $14,999 3 791 3 460 925 2 535 2 087 161 287 331 – – 66$15,000 to $24,999 2 759 2 467 679 1 788 1 482 90 216 292 – – 64$25,000 to $34,999 1 135 1 010 172 838 657 47 134 125 – – 20$35,000 or more 941867 260 607 461 71 75 74 – – 18Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 28.6 28.9 36.5 25.0 25.5 25.9 19.9 24.0 – – 20.854 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 54TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 45. Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English, and Disability by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAll persons White BlackRaceAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderOther raceHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originAGE AND SEXAll persons 1 003 464919 073 37 986 4 267 17 615 24 523 43 932 898 073Under 3 years 40 76335 204 2 296 171 1 097 1 995 3 172 33 8723 and 4 years 26 27822 844 1 687 146 677 924 1 802 21 9615 to 9 years 63 98655 389 3 828 287 1 936 2 546 4 425 53 34710 to 14 years 59 42852 274 3 155 381 1 442 2 176 4 153 50 31215 to 17 years 35 55031 639 1 755 142 910 1 104 2 118 30 53718 and 19 years 34 90730 987 1 614 159 1 016 1 131 1 952 30 06720 to 24 years 83 59674 914 3 609 593 1 834 2 646 4 878 72 61125 to 29 years 84 52575 550 3 613 357 2 044 2 961 4 962 73 37030 to 34 years 89 69881 645 3 741 326 1 527 2 459 3 953 79 92535 to 39 years 78 36971 774 3 185 298 1 416 1 696 3 273 70 19340 to 44 years 68 23763 781 1 946 293 982 1 235 2 753 62 36945 to 49 years 54 40650 979 1 454 183 929 861 1 806 50 01950 to 54 years 43 56540 350 1 702 160 591 762 1 432 39 69455 to 59 years 42 39940 045 1 199 136 350 669 962 39 53060 to 64 years 46 75744 982 916 109 298 452 720 44 54765 to 74 years 86 43783 540 1 560 323 371 643 1 081 82 83875 years and over 64 56363 176 726 203 195 263 490 62 881Female 522 114479 800 18 854 2 204 8 934 12 322 21 960 469 386Under 3 years 19 41816 874 1 009 76 500 959 1 458 16 2883 and 4 years 12 54811 009 664 101 282 492 780 10 6995 to 9 years 31 05926 707 1 924 137 973 1 318 2 229 25 70710 to 14 years 29 06125 494 1 479 222 790 1 076 2 108 24 46715 to 17 years 17 47115 438 914 78 496 545 1 101 14 84618 and 19 years 18 02416 217 695 53 473 586 960 15 75820 to 24 years 41 95637 726 1 750 249 903 1 328 2 411 36 55825 to 29 years 42 24137 780 1 842 183 1 097 1 339 2 359 36 69530 to 34 years 45 13341 180 1 738 127 764 1 324 2 086 40 34135 to 39 years 39 38536 127 1 595 160 757 746 1 512 35 39140 to 44 years 34 59832 328 1 015 146 506 603 1 410 31 61145 to 49 years 28 21926 456 766 84 447 466 966 25 89750 to 54 years 22 24520 575 911 77 257 425 749 20 27655 to 59 years 22 51621 212 629 107 195 373 472 20 96760 to 64 years 25 21624 193 534 47 176 266 419 23 96365 to 74 years 49 15647 554 889 187 189 337 669 47 13175 years and over 43 86842 930 500 170 129 139 271 42 791Median age for all persons 34.134.9 26.5 28.6 24.7 24.5 24.5 35.2Male 32.633.5 25.2 27.0 24.0 24.6 24.1 33.7Female 35.536.6 27.7 30.1 25.2 24.4 24.9 36.9ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 936 423861 025 34 003 3 950 15 841 21 604 38 958 842 240Speak a language other than English 159 492119 262 7 501 708 13 227 18 794 33 373 104 4775 to 17 years 25 97015 406 1 869 181 3 556 4 958 8 787 11 68718 to 64 years 97 38269 455 5 233 386 9 178 13 130 23 412 59 07565 to 74 years 19 03217 836 310 74 324 488 807 17 33675 years and over 17 10816 565 89 67 169 218 367 16 379Do not speak English " very well" 65 92743 512 3 632 289 7 241 11 253 19 661 35 1205 to 17 years 8 9284 015 647 111 2 042 2 113 3 725 2 52918 to 64 years 43 47127 075 2 811 159 4 875 8 551 15 007 20 65965 to 74 years 6 8416 079 113 19 232 398 634 5 71475 years and over 6 6876 343 61 – 92 191 295 6 218ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 16 34511 277 830 40 1 563 2 635 4 912 9 109Persons 5 years and over in households 897 712826 462 31 773 3 731 14 811 20 935 37 452 808 421In linguistically isolated households 36 90921 830 2 193 197 5 127 7 562 13 360 16 2295 to 17 years 7 9673 396 646 102 1 846 1 977 3 369 2 06518 to 64 years 21 29611 445 1 428 81 3 111 5 231 9 391 7 47165 to 74 years 3 9393 488 70 14 139 228 438 3 23575 years and over 3 7073 501 49 – 31 126 162 3 458DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSMales 16 to 64 years 308 694283 436 10 848 1 346 5 598 7 466 13 262 277 114With a mobility or self-care limitation 12 34810 475 762 166 292 653 1 131 9 995With a mobility limitation 5 9505 116 337 130 106 261 542 4 904In labor force 1 8191 489 129 25 79 97 284 1 355With a self-care limitation 9 4637 926 629 106 284 518 874 7 542With a work disability 28 53726 218 1 064 314 217 724 1 071 25 814In labor force 13 44812 578 353 131 98 288 455 12 412Prevented from working 13 40712 140 631 162 83 391 568 11 942No work disability 280 157257 218 9 784 1 032 5 381 6 742 12 191 251 300In labor force 250 832231 819 8 261 869 3 972 5 911 10 582 226 645Females 16 to 64 years 330 119303 145 11 924 1 288 5 922 7 840 13 972 296 485With a mobility or self-care limitation 14 13311 980 992 84 382 695 1 116 11 476With a mobility limitation 7 5486 642 450 40 124 292 507 6 378In labor force 1 9591 612 149 11 40 147 230 1 495With a self-care limitation 9 7928 088 783 70 329 522 872 7 690With a work disability 26 30123 890 1 234 251 247 679 1 070 23 361In labor force 9 7598 912 414 95 109 229 408 8 703Prevented from working 14 00212 611 745 156 104 386 598 12 310No work disability 303 818279 255 10 690 1 037 5 675 7 161 12 902 273 124In labor force 229 192212 484 7 593 747 3 282 5 086 8 748 208 216Males 65 to 74 years 36 59535 321 655 136 182 301 402 35 047With a mobility or self-care limitation 4 1663 970 86 36 19 55 42 3 945With a mobility limitation 2 3062 187 68 29 – 22 32 2 162With a self-care limitation 2 9102 765 49 36 19 41 35 2 740Females 65 to 74 years 48 09146 511 867 187 189 337 647 46 102With a mobility or self-care limitation 6 6826 313 190 64 35 80 172 6 222With a mobility limitation 4 2823 980 151 51 20 80 133 3 915With a self-care limitation 4 0803 863 123 41 35 18 81 3 810Males 75 years and over 18 98718 570 207 33 53 124 219 18 414With a mobility or self-care limitation 4 7184 593 72 9 13 31 39 4 566With a mobility limitation 3 3923 309 44 9 7 23 39 3 282With a self-care limitation 2 9952 925 37 – 6 27 19 2 914Females 75 years and over 37 05236 243 403 138 129 139 271 36 104With a mobility or self-care limitation 12 01111 640 202 70 40 59 127 11 567With a mobility limitation 10 1539 819 184 63 35 52 124 9 746With a self-care limitation 6 166 5 974 116 39 14 23 39 5 947SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 55TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 55TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 46. Fertility and Household and Family Composition by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]RaceStateAll persons White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderOther raceHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originFERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 77 45169 381 3 359 380 1 872 2 459 4 472 67 162Children ever born 16 85513 358 1 221 205 560 1 511 2 492 12 265Per 1,000 women 218193 364 539 299 614 557 183Women ever married 11 46110 175 297 78 341 570 1 149 9 609Children ever born 10 1558 765 287 96 407 600 1 100 8 258Per 1,000 women 886861 966 1 231 1 194 1 053 957 859Women 25 to 34 years 87 37478 960 3 580 310 1 861 2 663 4 445 77 036Children ever born 100 92986 726 6 016 471 2 728 4 988 7 775 83 904Per 1,000 women 1 1551 098 1 680 1 519 1 466 1 873 1 749 1 089Women ever married 63 20257 829 1 991 179 1 471 1 732 3 003 56 594Children ever born 91 41880 839 4 040 336 2 587 3 616 5 953 78 645Per 1,000 women 1 4461 398 2 029 1 877 1 759 2 088 1 982 1 390Women 35 to 44 years 73 98368 455 2 610 306 1 263 1 349 2 922 67 002Children ever born 132 323118 764 5 783 665 3 343 3 768 7 157 115 502Per 1,000 women 1 7891 735 2 216 2 173 2 647 2 793 2 449 1 724No children 15 74515 032 400 40 155 118 379 14 8331 child 12 63811 808 484 29 213 104 258 11 6352 children 26 57425 062 667 131 334 380 1 036 24 4903 children 12 52711 232 564 66 258 407 638 10 9934 children 4 7074 074 304 29 154 146 329 3 9065 or more children 1 7921 247 191 11 149 194 282 1 145Women ever married 65 99461 450 1 947 250 1 161 1 186 2 607 60 123Children ever born 129 290117 381 4 728 565 3 235 3 381 6 581 114 248Per 1,000 women 1 9591 910 2 428 2 260 2 786 2 851 2 524 1 900HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 1 003 464919 073 37 986 4 267 17 615 24 523 43 932 898 073In households 964 690884 476 35 747 4 048 16 585 23 834 42 406 864 220Family householder 260 833242 117 8 497 900 3 504 5 815 9 981 237 411Male 201 145190 516 4 268 555 2 604 3 202 5 787 187 435Female 59 68851 601 4 229 345 900 2 613 4 194 49 976Nonfamily householder 116 247109 951 3 887 535 853 1 021 2 273 108 587Male 45 83042 461 1 940 239 538 652 1 374 41 666Female 70 41767 490 1 947 296 315 369 899 66 921Spouse 206 227195 757 3 875 606 3 088 2 901 5 580 192 751Child 303 985271 756 14 241 1 422 6 680 9 886 17 009 263 846Other relatives 40 32433 347 2 773 336 1 308 2 560 4 302 31 579Nonrelatives 37 07431 548 2 474 249 1 152 1 651 3 261 30 046In group quarters 38 77434 597 2 239 219 1 030 689 1 526 33 853Persons per household 2.562.52 2.82 2.75 3.58 3.55 3.39 2.51Persons per family 3.11 3.07 3.41 3.41 3.97 3.73 3.64 3.06FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 260 833242 117 8 497 900 3 504 5 815 9 981 237 411With own children under 18 years 118 231105 770 5 313 413 2 645 4 090 7 056 102 550With own children under 6 years 55 87348 820 2 947 229 1 540 2 337 4 081 47 060Married-couple families 207 103196 475 4 319 579 2 661 3 069 5 494 193 617With own children under 18 years 91 50384 816 2 366 238 1 988 2 095 3 667 82 969With own children under 6 years 44 68140 851 1 422 144 1 168 1 096 1 993 39 914Female householder, no husband present 41 68535 020 3 500 283 707 2 175 3 510 33 673With own children under 18 years 22 49717 486 2 601 163 568 1 679 2 813 16 401With own children under 6 years 9 4076 589 1 354 78 352 1 034 1 752 5 916Subfamilies 8 0426 761 438 89 238 516 709 6 493With own children under 18 years 6 1275 039 398 82 168 440 597 4 799Married-couple subfamilies 2 8032 493 53 36 94 127 179 2 435With own children under 18 years 888771 13 29 24 51 67 741Mother-child subfamilies 4 2803 516 299 35 106 324 395 3 364Persons under 18 years 226 005197 350 12 721 1 127 6 062 8 745 15 670 190 029Percent living with two parents 73.477.4 36.4 47.6 72.5 42.0 44.0 78.4UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 12 972Male and female 12 475Both male 304Both female 193 11 321 853 91 157 550 850 10 927 10 923 804 91 144 513 824 10 529 253 11 – 13 27 16 253 145 38 – – 10 10 145SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 377 080352 068 12 384 1 435 4 357 6 836 12 254 345 998With one or more subfamilies 7 6926 533 418 72 219 450 620 6 314With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 17 16514 368 1 106 82 514 1 095 1 885 13 691With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 3 0002 513 217 39 66 165 327 2 420LABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 207 103196 475 4 319 579 2 661 3 069 5 494 193 617Husband employed or in Armed Forces 154 638146 490 3 282 353 2 100 2 413 4 311 144 264Wife employed or in Armed Forces 106 649100 938 2 344 274 1 346 1 747 2 967 99 417Wife unemployed 4 8954 383 163 38 161 150 282 4 222Wife not in labor force 43 09441 169 775 41 593 516 1 062 40 625Husband unemployed 6 9716 313 233 39 183 203 488 6 058Wife employed or in Armed Forces 4 5704 120 204 28 103 115 315 3 942Wife unemployed 503433 – – 13 57 75 415Wife not in labor force 1 8981 760 29 11 67 31 98 1 701Husband not in labor force 45 49443 672 804 187 378 453 695 43 295Wife employed or in Armed Forces 10 88210 237 325 51 90 179 218 10 134Wife unemployed 733632 75 – 19 7 35 604Wife not in labor force 33 87932 803 404 136 269 267 442 32 557Female householder, no husband present 41 68535 020 3 500 283 707 2 175 3 510 33 673Employed or in Armed Forces 22 30319 427 1 711 138 204 823 1 223 18 962Unemployed 2 2171 557 383 24 12 241 388 1 408Not in labor force 17 165 14 036 1 406 121 491 1 111 1 899 13 30356 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 56TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 47. School Enrollment and Educational Attainment by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]RaceStateAll persons White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderOther raceHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 254 635225 095 13 112 1 255 7 106 8 067 14 907 218 194Preprimary school 16 83115 111 868 64 281 507 718 14 822Public school 9 4338 228 570 46 185 404 532 8 025Elementary or high school 148 499129 322 8 525 853 4 119 5 680 10 547 124 399Public school 128 621111 299 7 600 801 3 751 5 170 9 439 107 042College 89 30580 662 3 719 338 2 706 1 880 3 642 78 973Public college 53 74849 008 2 146 275 1 109 1 210 2 347 47 899Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 254 635225 095 13 112 1 255 7 106 8 067 14 907 218 1943 and 4 years 7 5906 670 581 41 94 204 338 6 5295 to 14 years 114 825100 379 6 395 652 3 050 4 349 7 936 96 72815 to 17 years 32 40829 005 1 538 135 796 934 1 814 28 03918 and 19 years 24 77522 190 1 025 69 821 670 1 227 21 61420 to 24 years 32 75729 367 1 360 178 1 145 707 1 401 28 67925 to 34 years 21 57718 692 1 183 80 837 785 1 207 18 25435 years and over 20 70318 792 1 030 100 363 418 984 18 351Percent enrolled in school:3 and 4 years 28.929.2 34.4 28.1 13.9 22.1 18.8 29.75 to 14 years 93.093.2 91.6 97.6 90.3 92.1 92.5 93.315 to 17 years 91.291.7 87.6 95.1 87.5 84.6 85.6 91.818 and 19 years 71.071.6 63.5 43.4 80.8 59.2 62.9 71.920 to 24 years 39.239.2 37.7 30.0 62.4 26.7 28.7 39.525 to 34 years 12.411.9 16.1 11.7 23.4 14.5 13.5 11.935 years and over 4.34.1 8.1 5.9 7.1 6.4 7.9 4.1Persons 18 to 24 years 118 503105 901 5 223 752 2 850 3 777 6 830 102 678Percent enrolled in college 42.543.2 33.7 26.7 57.9 26.1 27.9 43.7Male 39.840.4 30.7 24.9 59.6 22.9 26.3 40.8Female 45.2 46.0 37.1 29.5 56.1 29.2 29.6 46.4SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 59 07352 468 2 715 268 1 673 1 949 3 400 50 823Enrolled in school 46 21241 378 1 959 171 1 372 1 332 2 406 40 192Employed 21 45819 883 608 63 450 454 784 19 430Unemployed 3 3262 767 219 6 128 206 252 2 676Not in labor force 21 29918 644 1 104 102 794 655 1 353 18 002Not enrolled in school 12 86111 090 756 97 301 617 994 10 631High school graduate 6 3245 655 334 50 94 191 292 5 511Employed 4 4694 144 165 36 31 93 134 4 086Unemployed 691612 24 – 13 42 68 573Not in labor force 793650 61 – 40 42 52 614Not high school graduate 6 5375 435 422 47 207 426 702 5 120Employed 3 1692 856 86 8 37 182 319 2 704Unemployed 1 2291 023 88 21 24 73 115 973Not in labor force 2 110 1 532 248 18 146 166 263 1 419EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 118 503105 901 5 223 752 2 850 3 777 6 830 102 678High school graduate (includes equivalency) 35 20631 364 1 635 269 776 1 162 1 884 30 446Some college or associate degree 49 13845 309 1 642 209 1 084 894 1 759 44 477Bachelor’s degree or higher 11 50710 793 276 28 296 114 227 10 656Persons 25 years and over 658 956615 822 20 042 2 388 8 703 12 001 21 432 605 366Less than 5th grade 19 54515 354 910 44 1 693 1 544 2 498 14 1925th to 8th grade 53 29748 644 1 547 231 777 2 098 3 559 47 2209th to 12th grade, no diploma 111 502102 243 4 378 573 1 049 3 259 5 353 99 802High school graduate (includes equivalency) 194 064182 953 6 300 747 1 269 2 795 4 845 180 615Some college, no degree 99 09293 232 3 198 424 836 1 402 2 373 92 043Associate degree, occupational program 20 29219 094 622 125 198 253 533 18 778Associate degree, academic program 21 00420 032 550 46 216 160 356 19 823Bachelor’s degree 88 63485 174 1 695 163 1 325 277 1 194 84 308Master’s degree 35 12933 663 544 27 754 141 417 33 380Professional school degree 11 44110 933 159 – 311 38 190 10 771Doctorate degree 4 9564 500 139 8 275 34 114 4 434Females 25 years and over 352 577330 335 10 419 1 288 4 517 6 018 10 913 325 063Less than 5th grade 10 9158 584 443 17 1 056 815 1 283 7 9585th to 8th grade 29 97727 491 808 111 508 1 059 1 908 26 7259th to 12th grade, no diploma 61 01356 347 2 321 283 474 1 588 2 693 55 111High school graduate (includes equivalency) 111 770105 653 3 544 447 669 1 457 2 508 104 471Some college, no degree 51 90748 904 1 668 223 430 682 1 193 48 294Associate degree, occupational program 11 63011 072 280 66 95 117 279 10 886Associate degree, academic program 11 38710 937 284 39 95 32 140 10 842Bachelor’s degree 41 15439 391 771 89 731 172 609 39 009Master’s degree 17 92217 327 195 13 320 67 209 17 196Professional school degree 3 7633 568 70 – 96 29 66 3 521Doctorate degree 1 1391 061 35 – 43 – 25 1 050Persons 25 years and over 658 956615 822 20 042 2 388 8 703 12 001 21 432 605 366Percent:Less than 5th grade 3.02.5 4.5 1.8 19.5 12.9 11.7 2.3High school graduate or higher 72.073.0 65.9 64.5 59.6 42.5 46.8 73.4Male 73.174.1 66.1 60.3 64.6 42.5 47.5 74.5Female 71.172.0 65.7 68.1 54.9 42.5 46.1 72.4Some college or higher 42.643.3 34.5 33.2 45.0 19.2 24.2 43.5Bachelor’s degree or higher 21.321.8 12.7 8.3 30.6 4.1 8.9 22.0Male 24.925.5 15.2 8.7 35.2 3.7 9.6 25.7Female 18.118.6 10.3 7.9 26.3 4.5 8.3 18.7Males 25 to 34 years 86 84978 235 3 774 373 1 710 2 757 4 470 76 259Percent:High school graduate or higher 83.184.9 72.2 68.6 71.6 55.2 55.4 85.6Bachelor’s degree or higher 25.326.4 16.4 10.2 37.7 2.4 7.4 26.7Females 25 to 34 years 87 37478 960 3 580 310 1 861 2 663 4 445 77 036Percent:High school graduate or higher 86.588.7 75.3 71.6 64.3 53.7 56.8 89.4Bachelor’s degree or higher 26.027.3 11.8 12.3 28.7 5.6 9.2 27.7SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 57TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 57TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 48. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Veteran Status by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]RaceStateAll persons White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderOther raceHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originPLACE OF BIRTH AND NATIVITYAll persons 1 003 464919 073 37 986 4 267 17 615 24 523 43 932 898 073Native 908 376856 390 31 063 3 952 4 649 12 322 23 040 844 421Born in State of residence 636 222607 919 17 260 2 758 2 370 5 915 8 824 603 087Born in a different State 257 835238 950 12 846 1 155 1 711 3 173 6 943 235 281Northeast 187 112178 073 4 987 570 777 2 705 5 501 175 299Midwest 24 02822 778 832 121 236 61 232 22 596South 32 92825 576 6 653 276 202 221 672 25 199West 13 76712 523 374 188 496 186 538 12 187Born abroad 14 3199 521 957 39 568 3 234 7 273 6 053Puerto Rico 6 4333 038 315 32 71 2 977 6 302 112U.S. outlying area 794372 280 – 16 126 426 208U.S. Virgin Islands 13224 108 – – – 13 11American Samoa 5656 – – – – – 56Guam 11093 – – 6 11 17 87Northern Marianas 55 – – – – – 5Born abroad of American parents 7 0926 111 362 7 481 131 545 5 733Foreign born 95 08862 683 6 923 315 12 966 12 201 20 892 53 652RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 936 423861 025 34 003 3 950 15 841 21 604 38 958 842 240Same house 537 546510 807 13 109 1 957 4 823 6 850 11 229 504 845Different house in the United States 377 161339 536 18 373 1 871 7 043 10 338 19 111 330 335Same county 223 290199 967 11 851 1 207 3 388 6 877 11 383 194 686Different county 153 871139 569 6 522 664 3 655 3 461 7 728 135 649Same State 47 95446 117 1 023 261 400 153 515 45 748Different State 105 91793 452 5 499 403 3 255 3 308 7 213 89 901Northeast 67 47360 477 2 933 174 1 369 2 520 5 240 58 052Midwest 7 9927 026 374 35 441 116 268 6 865South 19 95717 017 1 831 130 629 350 969 16 401West 10 4958 932 361 64 816 322 736 8 583Puerto Rico 2 3311 158 184 32 24 933 2 204 85U.S. outlying area 432210 63 – 34 125 192 142Elsewhere 18 9539 314 2 274 90 3 917 3 358 6 222 6 833PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 481 230448 564 14 664 1 557 6 743 9 702 17 176 440 078Worked in area of residence 422 760393 197 13 446 1 452 5 899 8 766 15 411 385 797Worked outside area of residence 58 47055 367 1 218 105 844 936 1 765 54 281MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION AND CARPOOLINGWorkers 16 years and over 481 230448 564 14 664 1 557 6 743 9 702 17 176 440 078Car, truck, or van 433 907408 531 10 971 1 291 5 424 7 690 14 333 401 159Drove alone 375 766357 514 8 302 1 018 3 990 4 942 9 595 352 214Carpooled 58 14151 017 2 669 273 1 434 2 748 4 738 48 9452-person carpool 47 13641 850 2 070 214 1 044 1 958 3 361 40 3833-person carpool 6 8145 551 443 50 225 545 798 5 2204-person carpool 1 8111 464 87 5 103 152 424 1 2385- or 6-person carpool 1 053893 41 4 51 64 108 8637-or-more-person carpool 1 3271 259 28 – 11 29 47 1 241Persons per car, truck, or van 1.081.07 1.15 1.13 1.17 1.25 1.23 1.07Public transportation 12 1879 434 1 713 64 247 729 936 9 126Bus or trolley bus 10 3267 801 1 606 52 182 685 870 7 522Streetcar or trolley car 6755 – 12 – – – 55Subway or elevated 155105 40 – – 10 30 85Railroad 1 3311 198 47 – 65 21 30 1 189Ferryboat 5252 – – – – – 52Taxicab 256223 20 – – 13 6 223Motorcycle 347305 12 – 15 15 – 305Bicycle 1 041923 62 – 17 39 50 905Walked 20 72717 516 1 383 175 735 918 1 263 16 963Other means 2 8552 361 210 – 64 220 339 2 258Worked at home 10 1669 494 313 27 241 91 255 9 362TRAVEL TIME TO WORK AND DEPARTURE TIMEWorkers who did not work at home 471 064439 070 14 351 1 530 6 502 9 611 16 921 430 716Minutes to work:Less than 10 minutes 89 37883 298 2 661 373 1 190 1 856 2 967 81 89610 to 14 minutes 89 34682 793 2 904 347 1 082 2 220 3 994 80 77215 to 19 minutes 91 00583 791 3 299 318 1 397 2 200 3 867 81 97220 to 29 minutes 100 05694 035 2 692 209 1 250 1 870 3 291 92 49230 to 44 minutes 65 52961 518 1 584 171 1 203 1 053 1 979 60 50745 or more minutes 35 75033 635 1 211 112 380 412 823 33 077Mean travel time to work (minutes) 19.219.3 18.7 17.5 19.2 16.9 17.1 19.3Workers traveling 45 or more minutes 58.158.0 57.5 60.1 60.5 62.3 54.8 58.1Departure time:6:00 to 6:59 a.m. 95 92088 239 3 539 371 1 117 2 654 5 164 85 6047:00 to 7:59 a.m. 146 794137 869 3 873 440 1 514 3 098 4 907 135 7798:00 to 8:59 a.m. 94 20889 671 2 256 278 1 054 949 2 024 88 574All other times 134 142123 291 4 683 441 2 817 2 910 4 826 120 759VETERAN STATUSMale civilian veterans 113 556109 523 2 786 470 264 513 899 108 875Percent of civilian males 16 years and over 30.732.0 22.5 29.9 4.5 6.3 6.2 32.5Female civilian veterans 4 7744 433 220 42 19 60 116 4 373Percent of civilian females 16 years and over 1.11.1 1.6 2.5 .3 .7 .8 1.1PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 118 330113 956 3 006 512 283 573 1 015 113 248May 1975 or later service only 12 94011 858 689 125 45 223 313 11 693September 1980 or later service only 7 7327 026 429 78 45 154 216 6 905Served 2 or more years 6 5625 918 386 70 45 143 183 5 819Vietnam era, no Korean conflict 28 23727 086 747 167 125 112 261 26 921Vietnam era and Korean conflict 2 3292 156 133 15 25 – 5 2 151February 1955 to July 1964 only 11 85811 359 400 41 14 44 129 11 243Korean conflict, no World War II 16 83916 381 351 53 13 41 126 16 279Korean conflict and World War II 2 7472 669 67 – 6 5 17 2 652World War II, no Korean conflict 42 06441 164 597 111 55 137 147 41 032World War I 341336 5 – – – 6 330Other service 975 947 17 – – 11 11 94758 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 58TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 49. Labor Force Characteristics by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]RaceStateAll persons White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderOther raceHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 801 625743 204 26 366 3 249 12 210 16 596 29 710 728 800In labor force 530 116491 155 17 522 1 908 7 709 11 822 20 740 481 065Percent of persons 16 years and over 66.166.1 66.5 58.7 63.1 71.2 69.8 66.0Armed Forces 7 5136 628 615 22 111 137 341 6 481Civilian labor force 522 603484 527 16 907 1 886 7 598 11 685 20 399 474 584Employed 487 913454 708 14 773 1 620 6 784 10 028 17 654 445 968At work 35 or more hours 355 887330 548 11 138 1 189 5 015 7 997 13 870 323 921Unemployed 34 69029 819 2 134 266 814 1 657 2 745 28 616Percent of civilian labor force 6.66.2 12.6 14.1 10.7 14.2 13.5 6.0Not in labor force 271 509252 049 8 844 1 341 4 501 4 774 8 970 247 735Institutionalized persons 14 57413 350 847 99 26 252 596 13 053Females 16 years and over 424 503394 800 13 454 1 655 6 245 8 349 15 001 387 533In labor force 247 499229 608 8 161 879 3 442 5 409 9 264 225 072Percent of females 16 years and over 58.358.2 60.7 53.1 55.1 64.8 61.8 58.1Armed Forces 578505 60 – – 13 34 484Civilian labor force 246 921229 103 8 101 879 3 442 5 396 9 230 224 588Employed 232 005216 366 7 128 795 3 144 4 572 7 996 212 402At work 35 or more hours 144 034132 599 5 321 518 2 167 3 429 5 875 129 874Unemployed 14 91612 737 973 84 298 824 1 234 12 186Percent of civilian labor force 6.05.6 12.0 9.6 8.7 15.3 13.4 5.4Not in labor force 177 004165 192 5 293 776 2 803 2 940 5 737 162 461Institutionalized persons 8 6638 396 200 42 5 20 77 8 358Males 16 to 19 years 29 10325 729 1 430 150 848 946 1 723 24 911Employed 13 56212 475 457 28 286 316 591 12 131Unemployed 3 0312 601 174 21 100 135 197 2 523Not in labor force 12 01610 314 704 87 452 459 875 9 929Males 20 to 24 years 41 64037 188 1 859 344 931 1 318 2 467 36 053Employed 28 08525 672 962 186 420 845 1 609 24 868Unemployed 3 4852 968 168 77 47 225 292 2 886Not in labor force 8 0636 842 520 73 431 197 460 6 615Males 25 to 54 years 206 979189 633 7 774 840 3 661 5 071 9 097 185 359Employed 175 370162 768 5 478 566 2 663 3 895 6 816 159 545Unemployed 11 0949 512 767 77 335 403 925 9 057Not in labor force 16 11313 307 1 278 197 595 736 1 215 12 804Males 55 to 64 years 41 42439 622 952 91 277 482 791 39 147Employed 28 11726 990 573 45 199 310 510 26 673Unemployed 1 5361 411 35 – 20 70 97 1 374Not in labor force 11 73911 189 344 46 58 102 184 11 068Males 65 to 69 years 21 04220 201 429 89 125 198 192 20 039In labor force 6 5856 351 95 7 72 60 53 6 309Not in labor force 14 45713 850 334 82 53 138 139 13 730Did not work in 1989 12 05511 516 275 73 53 138 130 11 405Males 70 years and over 36 93436 031 468 80 123 232 439 35 758In labor force 4 8174 676 97 – 14 30 79 4 630Not in labor force 32 11731 355 371 80 109 202 360 31 128Did not work in 1989 29 88729 164 358 75 102 188 346 28 937Females 16 to 19 years 29 97026 739 1 285 118 825 1 003 1 677 25 912Employed 15 53414 408 402 79 232 413 646 14 089Unemployed 2 2151 801 157 6 65 186 238 1 699Not in labor force 12 18610 512 709 33 528 404 793 10 106Females 20 to 24 years 41 95637 726 1 750 249 903 1 328 2 411 36 558Employed 29 23626 980 967 124 385 780 1 360 26 287Unemployed 2 6492 285 199 28 16 121 202 2 194Not in labor force 9 9228 334 565 97 502 424 846 7 950Females 25 to 54 years 211 821194 446 7 867 777 3 828 4 903 9 082 190 211Employed 155 654144 721 5 142 509 2 301 2 981 5 488 142 067Unemployed 8 2316 963 565 50 194 459 735 6 621Not in labor force 47 55042 410 2 136 218 1 333 1 453 2 828 41 192Females 55 to 64 years 47 73245 405 1 163 154 371 639 891 44 930Employed 24 10122 998 530 46 184 343 439 22 738Unemployed 1 3311 240 45 – 14 32 48 1 224Not in labor force 22 29221 159 588 108 173 264 404 20 960Females 65 to 69 years 26 33325 351 554 123 102 203 346 25 123In labor force 5 0194 888 46 20 28 37 36 4 870Not in labor force 21 31420 463 508 103 74 166 310 20 253Did not work in 1989 19 11218 343 430 103 74 162 287 18 156Females 70 years and over 66 69165 133 835 234 216 273 594 64 799In labor force 2 9512 819 48 17 23 44 38 2 799Not in labor force 63 74062 314 787 217 193 229 556 62 000Did not work in 1989 61 69860 300 772 217 193 216 550 59 992PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 424 503394 800 13 454 1 655 6 245 8 349 15 001 387 533With own children under 6 years 56 80049 945 2 696 257 1 690 2 212 4 006 48 161In labor force 33 62929 975 1 668 119 780 1 087 1 983 29 058With own children 6 to 17 years only 61 73256 334 2 177 180 1 273 1 768 2 926 54 936In labor force 48 65744 759 1 572 152 901 1 273 2 029 43 737Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 60 15355 169 1 941 211 1 533 1 299 2 439 53 939Both parents in labor force 34 71231 830 1 329 95 653 805 1 425 31 166Both at work 35 or more hours 11 91410 440 643 31 383 417 618 10 178Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 18 42612 936 2 570 167 641 2 112 3 328 11 615Parent in labor force 8 9376 612 1 270 51 153 851 1 249 6 125At work 35 or more hours 5 0553 697 748 6 105 499 668 3 490Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 105 73597 487 2 694 325 2 859 2 370 4 454 95 121Both parents in labor force 75 65569 838 1 857 217 2 004 1 739 2 936 68 254Both at work 35 or more hours 34 48830 692 1 119 111 1 416 1 150 1 582 29 981Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 34 94527 016 4 319 324 806 2 480 4 455 25 054Parent in labor force 24 13219 650 2 728 171 370 1 213 2 205 18 594At work 35 or more hours 16 42013 455 1 838 106 244 777 1 444 12 751SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 59TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 59TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 50. Occupation of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]RaceStateAll persons White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderOther raceHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originEmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913454 708 14 773 1 620 6 784 10 028 17 654 445 968Managerial and professional specialty occupations 129 069123 995 2 640 251 1 642 541 1 735 122 768Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 58 15456 307 988 156 511 192 648 55 824Officials and administrators, public administration 2 1822 129 38 9 6 – 32 2 097Management and related occupations 16 42915 800 349 30 170 80 200 15 660Professional specialty occupations 70 91567 688 1 652 95 1 131 349 1 087 66 944Engineers and natural scientists 11 86211 259 241 34 281 47 153 11 138Engineers 6 8896 568 121 20 143 37 94 6 496Health diagnosing occupations 3 8783 650 29 – 194 5 88 3 562Health assessment and treating occupations 12 03011 590 278 4 141 17 137 11 464Teachers, librarians, and counselors 25 00323 898 565 44 399 97 294 23 705Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 15 53115 095 298 21 70 47 112 15 030Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 152 019144 222 3 952 479 1 661 1 705 3 223 142 447Health technologists and technicians 6 3416 034 154 22 99 32 99 5 958Technologists and technicians, except health 11 21010 362 351 21 347 129 199 10 269Sales occupations 54 02851 864 1 016 193 459 496 915 51 349Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 13 43913 011 214 74 105 35 156 12 926Sales representatives, commodities and finance 14 05913 755 178 10 63 53 119 13 654Other sales occupations 26 53025 098 624 109 291 408 640 24 769Cashiers 10 7599 936 362 99 142 220 316 9 751Administrative support occupations, including clerical 80 44075 962 2 431 243 756 1 048 2 010 74 871Computer equipment operators 2 4602 280 66 – 23 91 132 2 225Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 18 83418 079 478 62 79 136 343 17 894Financial records processing occupations 10 1019 756 141 17 108 79 149 9 652Mail and message distributing occupations 4 0033 822 75 2 59 45 56 3 806Service occupations 66 92260 716 3 358 293 1 096 1 459 2 392 59 549Private household occupations 1 091996 41 3 47 4 53 956Protective service occupations 9 4138 927 253 102 23 108 80 8 910Police and firefighters 4 1464 008 74 19 2 43 29 4 008Service occupations, except protective and household 56 41850 793 3 064 188 1 026 1 347 2 259 49 683Food service occupations 24 34522 422 732 32 693 466 763 21 986Cleaning and building service occupations 11 73210 343 764 67 132 426 657 10 052Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 5 9285 617 95 71 29 116 205 5 524Farm operators and managers 846814 – 13 19 – – 814Farm workers and related occupations 3 4043 194 76 17 10 107 193 3 113Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 58 36354 473 1 356 183 701 1 650 2 729 53 219Mechanics and repairers 14 16813 350 253 30 64 471 689 13 044Construction trades 20 56419 546 463 53 152 350 606 19 247Precision production occupations 23 56321 537 634 100 463 829 1 434 20 888Operators, fabricators, and laborers 75 61265 685 3 372 343 1 655 4 557 7 370 62 461Machine operators and tenders, except precision 27 43622 563 1 397 124 799 2 553 4 263 20 652Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 16 01213 476 670 59 671 1 136 1 666 12 850Transportation occupations 13 12512 425 485 45 46 124 196 12 355Motor vehicle operators 12 70412 022 472 45 46 119 196 11 952Material moving equipment operators 3 1992 960 120 29 – 90 122 2 909Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 15 84014 261 700 86 139 654 1 123 13 695Construction laborers 2 5602 313 145 24 17 61 124 2 251Freight, stock, and material handlers 5 8195 445 160 27 67 120 276 5 315Employed females 16 years and over 232 005216 366 7 128 795 3 144 4 572 7 996 212 402Managerial and professional specialty occupations 62 33759 840 1 407 132 665 293 860 59 284Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 23 67622 745 545 81 211 94 206 22 612Officials and administrators, public administration 932884 33 9 6 – 14 870Management and related occupations 8 0777 731 179 13 90 64 74 7 701Professional specialty occupations 38 66137 095 862 51 454 199 654 36 672Engineers and natural scientists 2 1742 085 24 14 41 10 22 2 073Engineers 633594 – 14 15 10 10 594Health diagnosing occupations 856773 9 – 69 5 16 757Health assessment and treating occupations 10 72710 329 254 4 123 17 89 10 251Teachers, librarians, and counselors 16 25215 699 323 20 150 60 206 15 560Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 11 13210 821 220 14 37 40 99 10 769Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 98 29993 293 2 549 404 931 1 122 1 961 92 235Health technologists and technicians 5 3735 133 120 22 66 32 79 5 077Technologists and technicians, except health 3 1662 922 90 6 133 15 23 2 899Sales occupations 27 40626 104 585 143 240 334 595 25 779Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 4 6654 534 68 30 26 7 49 4 501Sales representatives, commodities and finance 4 6814 549 79 4 21 28 67 4 491Other sales occupations 18 06017 021 438 109 193 299 479 16 787Cashiers 8 6498 039 245 99 82 184 286 7 875Administrative support occupations, including clerical 62 35459 134 1 754 233 492 741 1 264 58 480Computer equipment operators 1 5301 442 30 – – 58 66 1 426Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 18 52317 813 464 62 55 129 316 17 648Financial records processing occupations 9 1998 909 120 9 86 75 135 8 819Mail and message distributing occupations 1 1881 135 32 – 12 9 18 1 126Service occupations 36 29633 206 1 756 107 566 661 1 180 32 595Private household occupations 995900 41 3 47 4 43 870Protective service occupations 1 3581 277 23 19 8 31 24 1 272Police and firefighters 178164 – 14 – – – 164Service occupations, except protective and household 33 94331 029 1 692 85 511 626 1 113 30 453Food service occupations 13 50912 831 248 – 271 159 263 12 668Cleaning and building service occupations 3 5073 124 201 21 61 100 147 3 045Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 905835 17 20 – 33 45 835Farm operators and managers 214201 – 13 – – – 201Farm workers and related occupations 630573 17 7 – 33 45 573Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 7 9846 976 280 35 237 456 824 6 590Mechanics and repairers 727649 14 – – 64 47 626Construction trades 620523 – – 69 28 69 486Precision production occupations 6 6265 793 266 35 168 364 708 5 467Operators, fabricators, and laborers 26 18422 216 1 119 97 745 2 007 3 126 20 863Machine operators and tenders, except precision 10 9609 116 518 43 280 1 003 1 674 8 337Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 8 7657 355 269 32 406 703 1 040 6 945Transportation occupations 1 5951 526 56 – – 13 20 1 522Motor vehicle operators 1 5501 481 56 – – 13 20 1 477Material moving equipment operators 215192 5 11 – 7 16 176Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 4 6494 027 271 11 59 281 376 3 883Construction laborers 133128 5 – – – – 128Freight, stock, and material handlers 1 8221 664 69 5 24 60 113 1 62560 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 60TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 51. Industry of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]RaceStateAll persons White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderOther raceHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originEmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913454 708 14 773 1 620 6 784 10 028 17 654 445 968Agriculture 4 5164 357 24 26 29 80 90 4 326Forestry and fisheries 1 7441 667 8 53 7 9 21 1 655Mining 240212 6 – 22 – – 212Construction 27 780 26 430 825 137 92 296 590 26 138 98 855 3 667 363 2 378 5 403 9 014 94 825 28 519 1 018 62 586 1 682 2 816 27 108 1 705 88 5 – 170 140 1 658Manufacturing 110 666Nondurable goods 31 867Food and kindred products 1 968Textile mill and finished textile products 10 3088 958 287 7 229 827 1 363 8 278Printing, publishing, and allied industries 8 4097 829 237 14 131 198 426 7 624Chemicals and allied products 3 6903 362 201 9 48 70 245 3 216Durable goods 78 79970 336 2 649 301 1 792 3 721 6 198 67 717Furniture, lumber, and wood products 2 4362 256 56 – 38 86 131 2 219Primary metal industries 4 8454 319 201 17 126 182 356 4 101Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 7 6786 783 265 35 185 410 653 6 524Machinery and computer equipment 9 0698 552 156 45 148 168 211 8 460Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 9 6428 822 254 57 280 229 557 8 569Transportation equipment 8 9708 598 215 – 90 67 174 8 443Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 24 88723 572 775 63 161 316 558 23 254Air transportation 1 2311 110 95 5 21 – 49 1 074Trucking service and warehousing 5 3905 135 145 5 5 100 214 5 017Other transportation 9 2258 732 279 15 117 82 160 8 655Communications 4 9014 646 174 7 18 56 94 4 568Utilities and sanitary services 4 140 3 949 82 31 – 78 41 3 940 17 179 336 27 121 372 712 16 843 80 915 1 817 263 1 236 1 126 2 112 79 772 7 979 148 43 59 111 219 7 885Wholesale trade 18 035Retail trade 85 357General merchandise stores 8 340Food, bakery, and dairy stores 15 28514 545 386 68 152 134 316 14 343Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 8 0227 758 131 15 25 93 141 7 689Eating and drinking places 24 39622 502 639 72 767 416 777 22 056Finance, insurance, and real estate 33 12231 423 985 71 319 324 454 31 200Banking and credit agencies 10 5029 974 274 23 119 112 189 9 849Insurance, real estate, and other finance 22 62021 449 711 48 200 212 265 21 351Services 158 940148 668 5 668 486 2 236 1 882 3 674 146 568Business services 13 57112 506 629 83 92 261 600 12 176Repair services 6 1995 981 65 9 14 130 139 5 911Private households 1 3701 249 65 5 47 4 68 1 203Other personal services 10 1939 511 359 35 116 172 319 9 339Entertainment and recreation services 5 8675 587 160 22 17 81 198 5 424Professional and related services 121 740113 834 4 390 332 1 950 1 234 2 350 112 515Hospitals 25 12823 162 1 207 77 415 267 644 22 710Health services, except hospitals 23 01821 504 896 56 320 242 439 21 287Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 41 67039 011 1 305 138 846 370 623 38 688Other educational services 2 1112 015 56 – 40 – 13 2 002Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 13 87712 815 672 55 111 224 368 12 660Legal, engineering, and other professional services 15 93615 327 254 6 218 131 263 15 168Public administration 22 62621 430 662 131 183 220 429 21 175Employed females 16 years and over 232 005216 366 7 128 795 3 144 4 572 7 996 212 402Agriculture 1 2521 194 5 26 – 27 20 1 194Forestry and fisheries 117101 – 9 7 – 9 101Mining 5050 – – – – – 50Construction 2 904 2 753 119 6 19 7 57 2 717 37 357 1 369 177 1 017 2 418 3 908 35 650 11 105 310 34 257 651 1 047 10 563 469 6 – – 58 12 469Manufacturing 42 338Nondurable goods 12 357Food and kindred products 533Textile mill and finished textile products 4 8054 239 102 – 91 373 572 3 959Printing, publishing, and allied industries 3 3913 230 53 7 41 60 185 3 131Chemicals and allied products 963859 60 – 37 7 72 811Durable goods 29 98126 252 1 059 143 760 1 767 2 861 25 087Furniture, lumber, and wood products 809762 17 – 16 14 40 744Primary metal industries 1 081997 5 – 41 38 34 990Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 2 1381 830 91 22 53 142 199 1 760Machinery and computer equipment 1 9791 804 54 39 14 68 63 1 790Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 3 5423 231 122 39 91 59 292 3 083Transportation equipment 1 1091 023 42 – – 44 31 1 002Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 7 3806 968 262 24 51 75 159 6 868Air transportation 456409 35 – 12 – 26 396Trucking service and warehousing 696681 9 – – 6 20 667Other transportation 3 1392 990 81 5 39 24 60 2 956Communications 2 2442 106 104 7 – 27 37 2 076Utilities and sanitary services 845 782 33 12 – 18 16 773 5 060 119 – 90 128 264 4 932 41 611 786 186 525 479 927 41 068 5 116 109 37 30 49 165 5 027Wholesale trade 5 397Retail trade 43 587General merchandise stores 5 341Food, bakery, and dairy stores 8 1167 771 162 46 76 61 126 7 676Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 1 4161 408 – 8 – – 14 1 394Eating and drinking places 12 74711 957 242 56 294 198 313 11 784Finance, insurance, and real estate 20 68019 474 684 58 177 287 341 19 311Banking and credit agencies 7 6167 239 173 18 84 102 154 7 139Insurance, real estate, and other finance 13 06412 235 511 40 93 185 187 12 172Services 99 75193 802 3 484 240 1 156 1 069 2 084 92 677Business services 5 7535 420 219 12 27 75 209 5 306Repair services 795789 – – – 6 – 789Private households 1 1461 025 65 5 47 4 58 989Other personal services 6 6396 351 120 10 66 92 166 6 247Entertainment and recreation services 2 5192 438 63 – – 18 19 2 419Professional and related services 82 89977 779 3 017 213 1 016 874 1 632 76 927Hospitals 19 34817 921 875 65 269 218 411 17 652Health services, except hospitals 18 25417 107 726 43 185 193 328 16 957Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 26 44825 128 718 63 346 193 400 24 931Other educational services 1 4631 417 26 – 20 – 13 1 404Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 9 9659 111 543 42 94 175 309 8 979Legal, engineering, and other professional services 7 4217 095 129 – 102 95 171 7 004Public administration 8 549 7 996 300 69 102 82 227 7 834SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 61TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 61TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 52.Class of Worker, Work Status in 1989, and Last Occupation of Experienced Unemployed by Race andHispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]RaceStateAll persons White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderOther raceHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originCLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913454 708 14 773 1 620 6 784 10 028 17 654 445 968Private for profit wage and salary workers 347 321322 621 10 281 1 059 4 898 8 462 14 667 315 375Employees of own corporation 14 45014 012 53 69 213 103 215 13 860Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 44 10340 930 1 682 123 764 604 1 090 40 402Local government workers 31 04529 633 735 152 124 401 504 29 430State government workers 24 01622 053 1 086 124 461 292 528 21 820Federal government workers 13 33912 393 548 73 239 86 301 12 195Self-employed workers 26 86225 949 417 64 259 173 494 25 656In agriculture 961941 – 20 – – – 941Unpaid family workers 1 2271 129 24 25 39 10 70 1 090Employed females 16 years and over 232 005216 366 7 128 795 3 144 4 572 7 996 212 402Private for profit wage and salary workers 160 131148 793 4 738 506 2 307 3 787 6 359 145 670Employees of own corporation 3 0512 923 25 19 61 23 72 2 857Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 29 17127 385 1 008 90 367 321 631 27 078Local government workers 16 57115 833 380 65 83 210 295 15 698State government workers 12 51211 582 571 52 175 132 317 11 420Federal government workers 4 4114 015 218 42 100 36 111 3 954Self-employed workers 8 3887 981 213 25 93 76 232 7 832Unpaid family workers 821 777 – 15 19 10 51 750WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 571 129530 538 18 302 2 066 8 321 11 902 20 961 520 31650 to 52 weeks 365 816343 574 10 572 1 090 4 603 5 977 10 768 337 88048 and 49 weeks 20 56918 805 661 46 274 783 1 339 18 24640 to 47 weeks 51 02747 248 1 670 200 872 1 037 2 134 46 29427 to 39 weeks 44 17740 351 1 662 223 682 1 259 2 071 39 43314 to 26 weeks 48 94044 317 2 088 196 855 1 484 2 489 43 1801 to 13 weeks 40 60036 243 1 649 311 1 035 1 362 2 160 35 283Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 428 450396 319 14 482 1 561 6 401 9 687 16 989 388 15040 or more weeks 356 648332 603 11 055 1 109 4 961 6 920 12 458 326 37350 to 52 weeks 310 061290 050 9 407 943 4 232 5 429 9 676 284 92527 to 39 weeks 26 07123 403 1 136 182 361 989 1 694 22 670Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 117 855111 276 3 058 391 1 357 1 773 3 072 109 67440 or more weeks 69 61666 443 1 593 200 648 732 1 461 65 63350 to 52 weeks 48 86546 964 1 011 120 325 445 926 46 46027 to 39 weeks 14 85913 965 430 41 209 214 305 13 805Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 24 82422 943 762 114 563 442 900 22 49240 or more weeks 11 14810 581 255 27 140 145 322 10 41450 to 52 weeks 6 8906 560 154 27 46 103 166 6 49527 to 39 weeks 3 2472 983 96 – 112 56 72 2 958Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 270 191251 702 8 381 911 3 835 5 362 9 405 247 05050 to 52 weeks 158 720149 254 4 644 487 1 917 2 418 4 540 146 72148 and 49 weeks 10 5529 777 359 – 134 282 497 9 56340 to 47 weeks 27 42025 611 803 99 361 546 971 25 20427 to 39 weeks 23 57621 960 748 42 358 468 907 21 52714 to 26 weeks 28 03825 492 1 062 86 492 906 1 424 24 8491 to 13 weeks 21 88519 608 765 197 573 742 1 066 19 186Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 172 675158 831 6 298 651 2 859 4 036 7 031 155 40640 or more weeks 139 496129 477 4 745 472 2 038 2 764 5 053 126 82750 to 52 weeks 118 968110 710 3 951 433 1 709 2 165 3 961 108 51727 to 39 weeks 11 57810 536 483 39 195 325 631 10 256Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 80 79377 195 1 656 228 661 1 053 1 821 76 24540 or more weeks 49 73848 016 918 105 273 426 788 47 60950 to 52 weeks 35 20934 184 595 45 166 219 503 33 88827 to 39 weeks 9 8089 359 236 3 99 111 220 9 225Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 16 72315 676 427 32 315 273 553 15 39940 or more weeks 7 4587 149 143 9 101 56 167 7 05250 to 52 weeks 4 5434 360 98 9 42 34 76 4 31627 to 39 weeks 2 190 2 065 29 – 64 32 56 2 046WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 260 833242 117 8 497 900 3 504 5 815 9 981 237 411No workers 34 74931 332 1 405 187 678 1 147 2 015 30 4671 worker 63 93258 625 2 702 204 812 1 589 2 727 57 3822 workers 119 078111 983 3 372 372 1 404 1 947 3 537 110 0943 or more workers 43 07440 177 1 018 137 610 1 132 1 702 39 468Married-couple families 207 103196 475 4 319 579 2 661 3 069 5 494 193 617No workers 24 54423 699 270 97 262 216 391 23 4911 worker 40 92738 876 815 73 592 571 1 091 38 2992 workers 103 78198 189 2 503 284 1 316 1 489 2 754 96 670Husband and wife worked 93 47488 413 2 215 241 1 266 1 339 2 435 87 0753 or more workers 37 85135 711 731 125 491 793 1 258 35 157Husband and wife worked 33 13631 254 620 107 451 704 1 158 30 728Female householder, no husband present 41 68535 020 3 500 283 707 2 175 3 510 33 673No workers 9 1496 722 1 071 90 372 894 1 562 6 0831 worker 17 80115 149 1 563 119 186 784 1 212 14 7032 workers 10 9389 864 642 62 58 312 484 9 6673 or more workers 3 797 3 285 224 12 91 185 252 3 220LAST OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED UNEMPLOYEDPersons 16 years and over 33 48528 915 2 033 266 718 1 553 2 528 27 823Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 2 0471 958 56 6 – 27 61 1 923Professional specialty occupations 1 6541 525 69 – 25 35 66 1 494Technicians and related support occupations 639586 22 10 8 13 6 580Sales occupations 3 4753 058 225 19 104 69 154 3 009Administrative support occupations, including clerical 4 1673 620 287 12 83 165 168 3 568Private household occupations 8161 20 – – – – 61Protective service occupations 341302 21 – 10 8 – 302Service occupations, except protective and household 4 2613 550 375 66 44 226 224 3 498Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 677584 52 8 – 33 47 553Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 5 6795 186 224 51 72 146 392 4 955Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 4 9503 893 248 56 227 526 840 3 539Transportation and material moving occupations 1 5261 442 53 15 7 9 63 1 379Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 2 7872 232 238 6 90 221 332 2 120Last worked 1984 or earlier, or uniquely militaryoccupation 1 201 918 143 17 48 75 175 84262 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 62TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 53. Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]RaceStateAll persons White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderOther raceHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originINCOME IN 1989Households 377 080352 068 12 384 1 435 4 357 6 836 12 254 345 998Less than $5,000 15 65313 280 1 158 192 440 583 1 156 12 706$5,000 to $9,999 39 40835 361 1 909 251 674 1 213 2 161 34 411$10,000 to $14,999 30 52127 622 1 525 180 397 797 1 494 26 904$15,000 to $24,999 59 75754 758 2 489 247 647 1 616 2 563 53 658$25,000 to $34,999 58 34854 339 1 991 188 692 1 138 1 941 53 390$35,000 to $49,999 74 12070 733 1 629 201 639 918 1 572 69 863$50,000 to $74,999 62 87860 582 1 256 124 482 434 978 59 944$75,000 to $99,999 21 00320 391 274 35 175 128 244 20 250$100,000 or more 15 39215 002 153 17 211 9 145 14 872Median (dollars) 32 18133 103 20 377 19 325 25 394 19 911 20 064 33 333Mean (dollars) 39 17440 023 26 145 25 054 34 325 25 142 26 173 40 227Families 260 833242 117 8 497 900 3 504 5 815 9 981 237 411Less than $5,000 5 1833 895 552 55 199 482 858 3 528$5,000 to $9,999 13 23810 288 1 215 125 545 1 065 1 740 9 611$10,000 to $14,999 15 44713 463 979 97 300 608 1 121 12 960$15,000 to $24,999 36 42732 574 1 664 160 583 1 446 2 307 31 641$25,000 to $34,999 41 65138 580 1 423 162 554 932 1 534 37 807$35,000 to $49,999 61 24658 508 1 274 167 520 777 1 318 57 760$50,000 to $74,999 55 10253 133 1 039 99 437 394 762 52 672$75,000 to $99,999 18 88418 349 240 18 175 102 213 18 218$100,000 or more 13 65513 327 111 17 191 9 128 13 214Median (dollars) 39 17240 316 23 526 25 637 27 864 19 968 20 516 40 602Mean (dollars) 45 95347 230 28 781 29 832 37 357 25 559 26 632 47 581Married-couple families 207 103196 475 4 319 579 2 661 3 069 5 494 193 617Less than $15,000 16 29214 528 551 133 548 532 946 14 114$15,000 to $24,999 24 96222 931 703 80 419 829 1 333 22 327$25,000 to $34,999 32 67030 383 914 114 519 740 1 206 29 791$35,000 to $49,999 52 67750 552 980 135 424 586 1 076 49 926$50,000 to $74,999 49 95148 328 845 82 405 291 622 47 936$75,000 or more 30 55129 753 326 35 346 91 311 29 523Female householder, no husband present 41 68535 020 3 500 283 707 2 175 3 510 33 673Less than $5,000 2 7391 885 409 35 64 346 566 1 644$5,000 to $9,999 8 2105 940 987 82 312 889 1 412 5 406$10,000 to $14,999 4 9864 008 647 22 66 243 491 3 784$15,000 to $24,999 9 1137 701 778 70 129 435 680 7 511$25,000 to $49,999 12 44111 502 561 63 100 215 273 11 400$50,000 or more 4 1963 984 118 11 36 47 88 3 928Males 15 years and over, with income 362 454337 160 11 472 1 435 5 040 7 347 13 018 330 750Median income (dollars) 21 43522 093 14 718 12 164 12 847 11 901 11 989 22 269Percent year-round full-time workers 52.753.2 47.5 34.8 50.1 44.4 43.9 53.3Median income (dollars) 29 84130 376 21 541 21 436 20 245 16 714 17 466 30 479Females 15 years and over, with income 377 184352 427 11 472 1 425 4 838 7 022 12 476 346 286Median income (dollars) 10 64410 784 9 795 7 210 9 085 8 041 7 894 10 840Percent year-round full-time workers 31.531.4 34.4 29.9 35.3 30.8 31.7 31.3Median income (dollars) 19 63119 879 17 634 19 400 16 530 12 347 12 358 20 001Per capita income (dollars) 14 98115 573 9 031 9 015 9 325 7 129 7 620 15 735Persons in households (dollars) 15 36515 971 9 152 9 240 9 661 7 197 7 728 16 139Persons in group quarters (dollars) 5 4375 391 7 102 4 850 3 918 4 772 4 604 5 417MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 39 17240 316 23 526 25 637 27 864 19 968 20 516 40 602With own children under 18 years (dollars) 38 14940 112 19 922 19 482 24 334 16 856 17 342 40 554With own children under 6 years (dollars) 34 68136 601 18 367 18 201 21 152 13 815 14 149 37 141Married-couple families (dollars) 42 90543 549 34 843 31 174 31 178 27 410 29 324 43 741With own children under 18 years (dollars) 43 72844 718 33 243 29 479 29 699 26 468 28 348 44 994With own children under 6 years (dollars) 39 37740 143 31 929 19 643 26 375 23 036 23 608 40 388Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 20 17922 197 12 425 15 272 9 337 8 592 8 657 22 838With own children under 18 years (dollars) 12 43814 383 10 722 8 452 8 099 7 228 7 350 15 190With own children under 6 years (dollars) 7 9038 010 8 935 5 000 7 703 7 001 6 712 8 234Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 14 64615 834 6 418 7 863 6 021 5 878 5 993 16 1641 worker (dollars) 28 09529 534 16 678 17 857 18 259 14 385 14 372 29 8912 or more workers (dollars) 47 57448 390 36 435 40 150 40 610 30 434 31 678 48 626Husband and wife worked (dollars) 49 18049 798 41 101 44 239 40 668 31 836 33 876 49 980Nonfamily households (dollars) 16 48016 707 13 526 9 649 10 475 12 668 11 665 16 743Male householder (dollars) 23 18524 013 17 866 18 533 13 208 14 960 13 647 24 205Living alone (dollars) 20 28620 859 14 568 11 833 13 152 10 911 10 670 21 00265 years and over (dollars) 11 35511 487 11 536 5 200 8 766 6 354 6 585 11 522Female householder (dollars) 12 44312 668 9 702 6 586 5 380 9 269 9 127 12 693Living alone (dollars) 11 17611 351 8 048 5 686 5 571 7 590 7 665 11 38065 years and over (dollars) 7 9658 056 5 686 5 000– 5 789 5 573 5 352 8 068INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 377 080352 068 12 384 1 435 4 357 6 836 12 254 345 998With earnings 294 358274 707 9 735 971 3 464 5 481 9 754 269 840Mean earnings (dollars) 40 60541 373 28 460 30 089 37 866 27 284 28 921 41 556With wage or salary income 286 743267 377 9 573 945 3 386 5 462 9 603 262 605Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 38 60839 281 27 952 30 127 36 939 26 836 28 394 39 437With nonfarm self-employment income 40 70639 386 722 60 297 241 679 38 983Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 21 29721 524 13 326 11 845 19 981 12 104 13 319 21 616With farm self-employment income 2 5702 400 64 28 61 17 46 2 360Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 5 8376 214 –2 343 1 286 2 604 2 631 8 558 6 161With interest, dividend, or net rental income 167 083162 588 1 854 222 1 457 962 1 849 161 360Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 6 3326 408 3 063 2 193 4 496 3 433 3 677 6 426With Social Security income 111 919108 220 2 180 407 325 787 1 259 107 465Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 7587 826 5 809 5 408 5 556 5 935 5 728 7 841With public assistance income 29 56024 137 2 378 356 910 1 779 2 968 22 941Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 5034 348 4 705 4 902 5 853 5 564 5 481 4 306With retirement income 65 81763 577 1 437 283 183 337 661 63 149Mean retirement income (dollars) 8 5298 582 7 613 5 309 6 627 6 099 5 792 8 599With other income 44 59142 079 1 284 162 375 691 1 159 41 535Mean other income (dollars) 4 4554 414 4 869 4 938 9 306 3 476 3 899 4 417SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 63TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 63TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 54. Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]RaceStateAll persons White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderOther raceHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 260 833242 117 8 497 900 3 504 5 815 9 981 237 411In owner-occupied housing unit 184 240177 961 2 909 403 1 560 1 407 2 612 175 305With related children under 18 years 124 320110 928 5 818 459 2 707 4 408 7 537 108 599With related children under 5 years 52 96746 036 2 863 274 1 387 2 407 4 004 45 268Householder worked in 1989 201 449187 934 6 177 630 2 589 4 119 7 026 184 562Householder worked year round full time in 1989 142 679134 242 3 774 411 1 869 2 383 3 950 132 167Householder under 65 years with work disability 20 00518 270 812 189 143 591 905 17 671Householder foreign born 29 97420 590 2 198 66 3 288 3 832 6 166 20 758Householder under 25 years 9 2477 660 570 90 186 741 1 203 7 108Householder 65 years and over 48 72447 450 650 128 198 298 421 46 256Householder high school graduate or higher 191 209180 392 5 804 569 1 951 2 493 4 712 177 565With public assistance income in 1989 20 65216 327 1 773 176 799 1 577 2 565 15 657With Social Security income in 1989 64 84362 714 1 154 167 260 548 838 61 235Married-couple families 207 103196 475 4 319 579 2 661 3 069 5 494 192 825With related children under 18 years 94 69087 675 2 545 261 2 020 2 189 3 831 86 245With related children under 5 years 41 77138 042 1 336 163 1 081 1 149 1 939 37 720Householder worked in 1989 166 093157 235 3 554 447 2 289 2 568 4 570 154 580Householder worked year round full time in 1989 122 419116 416 2 392 296 1 684 1 631 2 802 114 695Householder high school graduate or higher 155 167148 718 3 057 345 1 736 1 311 2 859 146 539Householder 65 years and over 39 34138 500 399 94 124 224 337 37 520With public assistance income in 1989 8 4787 324 333 61 343 417 619 7 316With Social Security income in 1989 51 10549 827 632 140 198 308 559 48 684Female householder, no husband present 41 68535 020 3 500 283 707 2 175 3 510 33 890With related children under 18 years 24 72719 264 2 853 186 593 1 831 3 059 18 446With related children under 5 years 9 2866 535 1 328 104 286 1 033 1 712 6 144Householder worked in 1989 25 91122 407 2 062 155 222 1 065 1 612 21 946Householder worked year round full time in 1989 14 06412 313 1 022 102 155 472 700 12 164Householder high school graduate or higher 27 71224 180 2 233 201 157 941 1 408 23 706Householder 65 years and over 7 2766 945 203 34 54 40 69 6 764With public assistance income in 1989 11 0488 082 1 381 105 397 1 083 1 807 7 475With Social Security income in 1989 10 2079 533 443 27 48 156 229 9 304Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 153 007141 384 6 231 807 1 961 2 624 5 355 136 776Nonfamily householder 116 247109 951 3 887 535 853 1 021 2 273 106 437In owner-occupied housing unit 45 18544 196 659 128 104 98 277 43 00165 years and over 48 64447 021 1 037 276 92 218 485 45 407Persons for whom poverty status is determined 964 376884 361 35 617 4 071 16 541 23 786 42 227 862 445Persons 18 years and over 741 011689 065 23 287 2 956 10 535 15 168 26 848 673 737Persons 65 years and over 140 725136 645 2 132 494 553 901 1 539 133 474Related children under 18 years 222 328194 488 12 260 1 089 5 977 8 514 15 192 187 925Related children under 6 years 79 29168 530 4 714 386 2 185 3 476 5 901 66 146Related children 5 to 17 years 156 042137 019 8 390 772 4 233 5 628 10 309 132 452INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 13 071 1 956 159 929 1 752 2 929 12 393Families 17 867Percent below poverty level 6.85.4 23.0 17.7 26.5 30.1 29.3 5.2In owner-occupied housing unit 3 8553 510 137 32 56 120 126 3 497With related children under 18 years 14 3719 979 1 770 127 862 1 633 2 771 9 330With related children under 5 years 8 0855 466 1 028 95 522 974 1 675 5 048Householder worked in 1989 6 6795 102 689 35 257 596 992 4 828Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 203831 150 16 91 115 185 843Householder under 65 years with work disability 2 8182 244 270 30 47 227 321 2 026Householder foreign born 3 5951 342 482 6 897 868 1 302 1 429Householder under 25 years 2 5661 766 261 38 110 391 614 1 572Householder 65 years and over 1 9521 823 54 9 42 24 42 1 763Householder high school graduate or higher 9 2237 099 1 088 94 245 697 1 154 6 872With public assistance income in 1989 8 0375 474 1 047 84 489 943 1 601 5 015With Social Security income in 1989 2 4572 128 158 13 41 117 113 2 116Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 8024 506 5 357 6 251 6 083 5 579 5 590 4 553Married-couple families 6 0624 912 288 63 460 339 595 4 831With related children under 18 years 3 5242 609 193 31 409 282 520 2 518With related children under 5 years 2 0341 437 141 25 309 122 278 1 411Householder worked in 1989 2 5521 978 150 31 213 180 337 1 937Householder worked year round full time in 1989 752564 58 16 83 31 62 589Householder high school graduate or higher 2 8872 394 177 35 186 95 252 2 389Householder 65 years and over 1 5391 477 13 9 16 24 42 1 402With public assistance income in 1989 1 086782 48 13 137 106 150 756With Social Security income in 1989 1 5691 429 45 13 31 51 38 1 429Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 0174 682 6 498 6 094 6 931 5 809 6 529 4 710Female householder, no husband present 11 0617 596 1 617 96 424 1 328 2 149 7 082With related children under 18 years 10 3126 983 1 549 96 408 1 276 2 111 6 469With related children under 5 years 5 7733 812 880 70 204 807 1 339 3 442Householder worked in 1989 3 7562 815 539 4 33 365 539 2 660Householder worked year round full time in 1989 411239 92 – 8 72 108 236Householder high school graduate or higher 5 9454 394 878 59 48 566 807 4 228Householder 65 years and over 362295 41 – 26 – – 310With public assistance income in 1989 6 7474 547 991 71 318 820 1 413 4 141With Social Security income in 1989 777593 113 – 10 61 75 583Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 6994 409 5 068 6 354 5 277 5 605 5 334 4 454Unrelated individuals 34 48030 219 1 937 378 874 1 072 2 162 29 047Percent below poverty level 22.521.4 31.1 46.8 44.6 40.9 40.4 21.2Nonfamily householder 22 56120 389 1 146 269 382 375 824 19 709In owner-occupied housing unit 4 9294 761 79 48 28 13 57 4 70065 years and over 12 90611 999 501 207 51 148 335 11 614Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 8452 744 3 359 2 667 4 221 3 704 3 762 2 745Persons 92 67070 518 9 191 1 060 4 546 7 355 12 850 65 585Percent below poverty level 9.68.0 25.8 26.0 27.5 30.9 30.4 7.6Persons 18 years and over 61 82850 244 4 766 620 2 503 3 695 6 494 47 741Persons 65 years and over 16 32515 187 584 216 119 219 452 14 699Related children under 18 years 30 02219 657 4 363 414 2 014 3 574 6 202 17 237Related children under 6 years 12 9128 296 1 882 194 921 1 619 2 679 7 303Related children 5 to 17 years 19 20812 676 2 736 253 1 306 2 237 3 993 11 072Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 124 41196 157 11 969 1 346 5 813 9 126 15 948 90 032Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 234 293190 012 18 690 2 061 9 183 14 347 25 036 180 21964 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 64TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 55. Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]RaceStateAll persons White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderOther raceHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 46 75744 982 916 109 298 452 720 44 547In households 46 18344 424 905 104 298 452 702 44 002In group quarters 574558 11 5 – – 18 545Nursing homes 345345 – – – – – 345Persons 65 to 74 years 86 43783 540 1 560 323 371 643 1 081 82 838In households 84 52581 671 1 522 323 371 638 1 049 80 988In group quarters 1 9121 869 38 – – 5 32 1 850Nursing homes 1 5231 504 19 – – – 8 1 504Persons 75 years and over 64 56363 176 726 203 195 263 490 62 881In households 55 77554 549 610 171 182 263 490 54 254In group quarters 8 7888 627 116 32 13 – – 8 627Nursing homes 7 983 7 847 98 25 13 – – 7 847EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 46 75744 982 916 109 298 452 720 44 547Less than 9th grade 5 7315 211 190 14 113 203 383 5 0089th to 12th grade, no diploma 12 93812 355 366 57 34 126 168 12 239High school graduate (includes equivalency) 15 28714 875 237 12 70 93 67 14 838Some college or associate degree 6 1626 023 73 21 21 24 58 5 988Bachelor’s degree or higher 6 6396 518 50 5 60 6 44 6 474Persons 65 to 74 years 86 43783 540 1 560 323 371 643 1 081 82 838Less than 9th grade 15 00413 886 472 41 224 381 542 13 6189th to 12th grade, no diploma 26 07925 415 328 132 52 152 218 25 262High school graduate (includes equivalency) 26 28925 658 486 85 7 53 236 25 437Some college or associate degree 10 1809 856 192 52 23 57 62 9 819Bachelor’s degree or higher 8 8858 725 82 13 65 – 23 8 702Persons 75 years and over 64 56363 176 726 203 195 263 490 62 881Less than 9th grade 23 92323 223 312 66 135 187 290 23 0859th to 12th grade, no diploma 15 34415 023 178 50 26 67 92 14 961High school graduate (includes equivalency) 13 50013 279 142 56 23 – 66 13 213Some college or associate degree 5 9945 890 76 19 – 9 19 5 884Bachelor’s degree or higher 5 802 5 761 18 12 11 – 23 5 738INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 16 86116 391 250 39 79 102 205 16 089Less than $5,000 178166 12 – – – – 173$5,000 to $9,999 386350 5 13 18 – – 347$10,000 to $14,999 622571 24 9 10 8 8 571$15,000 to $24,999 2 0821 974 41 – 15 52 71 1 943$25,000 to $34,999 2 9872 904 60 – 4 19 50 2 826$35,000 to $49,999 4 1284 044 56 5 4 19 28 3 961$50,000 or more 6 4786 382 52 12 28 4 48 6 268Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.72.4 6.8 33.3 27.8 6.9 6.3 2.6Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 7 3347 052 220 10 – 52 73 6 823Less than $5,000 878814 46 – – 18 16 794$5,000 to $9,999 1 5451 462 66 – – 17 19 1 427$10,000 to $14,999 1 2151 137 64 5 – 9 15 1 128$15,000 to $24,999 1 8321 804 20 – – 8 – 1 698$25,000 to $34,999 930912 13 5 – – 17 875$35,000 or more 934923 11 – – – 6 901Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 22.421.6 39.5 – – 55.8 37.0 21.9Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 27 75427 070 323 67 124 170 242 26 552Less than $5,000 316310 6 – – – 12 274$5,000 to $9,999 1 5231 445 31 9 16 22 8 1 443$10,000 to $14,999 3 3103 211 40 29 9 21 75 3 115$15,000 to $24,999 6 7606 616 94 6 14 30 70 6 454$25,000 to $34,999 5 2005 066 46 23 21 44 32 4 978$35,000 to $49,999 5 0994 959 84 – 19 37 14 4 903$50,000 or more 5 5465 463 22 – 45 16 31 5 385Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 3.53.5 4.0 13.4 12.9 – 14.0 3.4Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 21 49820 618 576 160 26 118 290 19 920Less than $5,000 2 6182 354 139 67 16 42 123 2 325$5,000 to $9,999 8 1547 819 207 78 – 50 103 7 437$10,000 to $14,999 4 2734 094 150 15 7 7 11 4 019$15,000 to $24,999 3 6703 617 34 – – 19 40 3 494$25,000 to $34,999 1 4301 401 29 – – – 13 1 365$35,000 or more 1 3531 333 17 – 3 – – 1 280Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 22.921.8 39.6 67.5 61.5 61.0 73.1 21.8Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 11 58711 430 76 27 – 54 95 10 968Less than $5,000 290290 – – – – – 273$5,000 to $9,999 942885 43 – – 14 20 855$10,000 to $14,999 2 4562 438 5 13 – – 15 2 364$15,000 to $24,999 3 3823 333 12 9 – 28 32 3 157$25,000 to $34,999 1 7621 752 – 5 – 5 15 1 693$35,000 to $49,999 1 2391 228 4 – – 7 13 1 174$50,000 or more 1 5161 504 12 – – – – 1 452Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.84.7 – – – 44.4 8.4 4.6Persons 75 years and over living alone 23 95223 429 335 85 52 51 94 22 614Less than $5,000 3 5813 413 124 44 – – 31 3 265$5,000 to $9,999 11 74511 456 163 41 34 51 43 11 145$10,000 to $14,999 3 7913 752 21 – 18 – 6 3 613$15,000 to $24,999 2 7592 741 18 – – – 14 2 627$25,000 to $34,999 1 1351 126 9 – – – – 1 100$35,000 or more 941941 – – – – – 864Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 28.627.7 68.4 80.0 53.8 68.6 63.8 27.8SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 65TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 65TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 56. Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition of White Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralAGEAll persons 781 486 243 804 500 237 37 445 137 587 1 124 849 024 218 668 630 356 70 049 15 007Under 3 years 29 552 9 828 18 416 1 308 5 652 42 32 386 8 860 23 526 2 818 5943 and 4 years 19 126 6 060 12 265 801 3 718 18 20 984 5 507 15 477 1 860 4065 to 9 years 45 281 13 663 29 412 2 206 10 108 60 50 936 12 377 38 559 4 453 1 07510 to 14 years 42 664 11 870 28 795 1 999 9 610 67 48 031 10 558 37 473 4 243 89015 to 17 years 26 269 7 545 17 611 1 113 5 370 34 29 290 6 815 22 475 2 349 52918 and 19 years 27 536 10 472 13 527 3 537 3 451 27 28 771 9 320 19 451 2 216 29820 to 24 years 65 836 25 462 35 751 4 623 9 078 67 68 688 22 572 46 116 6 226 91225 to 29 years 65 888 23 535 39 716 2 637 9 662 44 69 121 20 847 48 274 6 429 1 14630 to 34 years 69 199 21 007 45 070 3 122 12 446 132 75 126 18 751 56 375 6 519 1 34135 to 39 58 278 16 764 38 921 2 593 13 496 108 65 772 14 924 50 848 6 002 1 44340 to 44 years 51 948 13 857 36 040 2 051 11 833 55 58 422 12 086 46 336 5 359 1 23245 to 49 years 42 130 11 723 28 585 1 822 8 849 108 47 032 10 330 36 702 3 947 94850 to 54 years 34 014 9 369 23 263 1 382 6 336 41 37 434 8 386 29 048 2 916 70055 to 59 years 34 279 9 658 23 388 1 233 5 766 41 37 495 8 822 28 673 2 550 69960 to 64 years 38 787 11 252 25 953 1 582 6 195 90 41 925 10 298 31 627 3 057 81365 to 74 years 73 878 22 266 48 789 2 823 9 662 144 78 267 20 361 57 906 5 273 1 31175 years and over 56 821 19 473 34 735 2 613 6 355 46 59 344 17 854 41 490 3 832 670Median age 35.0 33.2 36.2 30.8 34.9 38.3 35.1 33.3 35.7 33.4 36.1FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 60 628 23 027 32 581 5 020 8 753 61 64 388 20 599 43 789 4 993 883Children ever born 12 046 5 799 5 677 570 1 312 8 12 425 5 463 6 962 933 152Per 1,000 women 199252 174 114 150 131 193 265 159 187 172Women ever married 9 141 3 482 5 106 553 1 034 10 9 269 3 180 6 089 906 135Children ever born 7 784 3 410 3 918 456 981 – 8 066 3 217 4 849 699 132Per 1,000 women 852979 767 825 949 – 870 1 012 796 772 978Women 25 to 34 years 67 497 22 209 42 520 2 768 11 463 69 72 862 19 875 52 987 6 098 1 285Children ever born 72 720 24 084 45 160 3 476 14 006 82 79 582 21 597 57 985 7 144 1 515Per 1,000 women 1 077 1 084 1 062 1 256 1 222 1 188 1 092 1 087 1 094 1 172 1 179Women ever married 48 462 14 402 31 829 2 231 9 367 61 53 339 12 962 40 377 4 490 1 037Children ever born 67 138 20 854 42 981 3 303 13 701 82 74 066 18 615 55 451 6 773 1 468Per 1,000 women 1 385 1 448 1 350 1 481 1 463 1 344 1 389 1 436 1 373 1 508 1 416Women 35 to 44 years 55 845 15 241 38 220 2 384 12 610 82 62 946 13 508 49 438 5 509 1 322Children ever born 95 725 25 342 66 071 4 312 23 039 100 108 821 22 389 86 432 9 943 2 354Per 1,000 women 1 714 1 663 1 729 1 809 1 827 1 220 1 729 1 657 1 748 1 805 1 781No children 12 607 4 097 7 999 511 2 425 42 13 853 3 598 10 255 1 179 2901 child 9 866 2 754 6 692 420 1 942 7 10 881 2 478 8 403 927 1882 children 20 063 4 683 14 592 788 4 999 14 23 135 4 256 18 879 1 927 5013 children 9 024 2 283 6 290 451 2 208 11 10 307 1 913 8 394 925 2284 children 3 201968 2 095 138 873 8 3 663 858 2 805 411 1025 or more children 1 084456 552 76 163 – 1 107 405 702 140 13Women ever married 49 470 12 938 34 461 2 071 11 980 74 56 438 11 438 45 000 5 012 1 250Children ever born 94 375 24 696 65 419 4 260 23 006 100 107 562 21 821 85 741 9 819 2 336Per 1,000 women 1 908 1 909 1 898 2 057 1 920 1 351 1 906 1 908 1 905 1 959 1 869HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 781 486 243 804 500 237 37 445 137 587 1 124 849 024 218 668 630 356 70 049 15 007In households 748 735 230 100 486 513 32 122 135 741 1 124 818 212 206 990 611 222 66 264 14 930Family householder 204 273 58 952 136 506 8 815 37 844 318 224 113 53 165 170 948 18 004 4 284Male 158 917 41 943 109 958 7 016 31 599 262 176 142 37 828 138 314 14 374 3 580Female 45 356 17 009 26 548 1 799 6 245 56 47 971 15 337 32 634 3 630 704Nonfamily householder 99 047 39 728 55 389 3 930 10 904 88 101 385 35 290 66 095 8 566 1 357Male 37 262 15 813 20 006 1 443 5 199 53 38 594 13 943 24 651 3 867 735Female 61 785 23 915 35 383 2 487 5 705 35 62 791 21 347 41 444 4 699 622Spouse 162 373 42 916 112 296 7 161 33 384 278 180 890 38 675 142 215 14 867 3 826Child 226 920 65 902 151 358 9 660 44 836 295 251 512 59 488 192 024 20 244 4 658Other relatives 29 107 9 732 18 309 1 066 4 240 81 31 653 9 120 22 533 1 694 351Nonrelatives 27 015 12 870 12 655 1 490 4 533 64 28 659 11 252 17 407 2 889 454In group quarters 32 751 13 704 13 724 5 323 1 846 – 30 812 11 678 19 134 3 785 77Persons per household 2.47 2.34 2.54 2.53 2.79 2.77 2.52 2.35 2.58 2.50 2.65Persons per family 3.05 3.02 3.07 3.04 3.18 3.06 3.07 3.02 3.09 3.05 3.07FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 204 273 58 952 136 506 8 815 37 844 318 224 113 53 165 170 948 18 004 4 284With own children under 18 years 87 446 26 125 57 213 4 108 18 324 124 97 137 23 445 73 692 8 633 1 963With own children under 6 years 40 715 13 297 25 543 1 875 8 105 40 44 515 11 821 32 694 4 305 916Married-couple families 163 270 43 062 112 988 7 220 33 205 276 181 638 38 781 142 857 14 837 3 735With own children under 18 years 68 658 18 163 47 198 3 297 16 158 110 77 777 16 242 61 535 7 039 1 659With own children under 6 years 33 410 9 565 22 211 1 634 7 441 32 37 231 8 495 28 736 3 620 781Female householder, no husband present 31 752 12 361 18 190 1 201 3 268 13 32 575 11 150 21 425 2 445 374With own children under 18 years 15 878 6 779 8 468 631 1 608 6 16 162 6 116 10 046 1 324 222With own children under 6 years 6 177 3 196 2 803 178 412 – 6 045 2 844 3 201 544 72Subfamilies 5 712 1 704 3 800 208 1 049 23 6 413 1 644 4 769 348 76With own children under 18 years 4 246 1 311 2 752 183 793 16 4 767 1 263 3 504 272 66Married-couple subfamilies 2 082541 1 516 25 411 7 2 363 524 1 839 130 27With own children under 18 years 616148 468 – 155 – 717 143 574 54 17Mother-child subfamilies 3 069 1 008 1 926 135 447 8 3 356 974 2 382 160 32Persons under 18 years 162 892 48 966 106 499 7 427 34 458 221 181 627 44 117 137 510 15 723 3 494Percent living with two parents 75.7 65.3 80.2 79.0 85.2 75.6 77.1 64.8 81.0 80.3 83.9UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 9 728 3 878 5 424 426 1 593 16 10 461 3 515 6 946 860 203Male and female 9 398 3 728 5 254 416 1 525 16 10 077 3 365 6 712 846 196Both male 22197 114 10 32 – 253 97 156 – –Both female 10953 56 – 36 – 131 53 78 14 7SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 303 320 98 680 191 895 12 745 48 748 406 325 498 88 455 237 043 26 570 5 641With one or more subfamilies 5 550 1 656 3 708 186 983 20 6 195 1 607 4 588 338 64With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 12 579 4 623 7 518 438 1 789 27 13 491 4 227 9 264 877 176With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 2 138868 1 184 86 375 26 2 322 754 1 568 191 3366 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 66TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 57. Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition of Black Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralAGEAll persons 37 597 29 406 7 673 518 389 – 34 513 27 191 7 322 3 473 80Under 3 years 2 262 1 919 343 – 34 – 2 146 1 840 306 150 113 and 4 years 1 679 1 463 216 – 8 – 1 560 1 357 203 127 –5 to 9 years 3 817 3 079 700 38 11 – 3 507 2 900 607 321 –10 to 14 years 3 129 2 538 545 46 26 – 2 958 2 396 562 197 815 to 17 years 1 733 1 489 207 37 22 – 1 611 1 370 241 144 1018 and 19 years 1 589 1 221 297 71 25 – 1 375 1 049 326 239 –20 to 24 years 3 568 2 644 849 75 41 – 3 074 2 375 699 535 –25 to 29 years 3 594 2 623 962 9 19 – 3 268 2 432 836 345 530 to 34 years 3 699 2 903 758 38 42 – 3 477 2 746 731 264 2235 to 39 3 141 2 356 785 – 44 – 2 896 2 157 739 289 –40 to 44 years 1 946 1 589 357 – – – 1 852 1 508 344 94 –45 to 49 years 1 415 1 033 358 24 39 – 1 289 933 356 165 1550 to 54 years 1 689 1 219 422 48 13 – 1 546 1 148 398 156 455 to 59 years 1 180897 252 31 19 – 1 033 804 229 166 560 to 64 years 908690 205 13 8 – 834 632 202 82 –65 to 74 years 1 536 1 201 272 63 24 – 1 416 1 057 359 144 –75 years and over 712542 145 25 14 – 671 487 184 55 –Median age 26.4 25.7 28.5 23.7 31.0 – 26.6 25.6 29.3 25.3 31.4FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 3 328 2 767 462 99 31 – 3 070 2 553 517 289 –Children ever born 1 209 1 048 156 5 12 – 1 122 991 131 99 –Per 1,000 women 363379 338 51 387 – 365 388 253 343 –Women ever married 297261 36 – – – 262 257 5 35 –Children ever born 287244 43 – – – 245 240 5 42 –Per 1,000 women 966935 1 194 – – – 935 934 1 000 1 200 –Women 25 to 34 years 3 569 2 894 667 8 11 – 3 341 2 778 563 239 4Children ever born 6 001 5 101 900 – 15 – 5 633 4 868 765 383 8Per 1,000 women 1 681 1 763 1 349 – 1 364 – 1 686 1 752 1 359 1 603 2 000Women ever married 1 980 1 526 446 8 11 – 1 839 1 463 376 152 4Children ever born 4 025 3 250 775 – 15 – 3 736 3 081 655 304 8Per 1,000 women 2 033 2 130 1 738 – 1 364 – 2 032 2 106 1 742 2 000 2 000Women 35 to 44 years 2 602 2 066 536 – 8 – 2 349 1 870 479 261 –Children ever born 5 783 4 655 1 128 – – – 5 214 4 216 998 569 –Per 1,000 women 2 223 2 253 2 104 – – – 2 220 2 255 2 084 2 180 –No children 392332 60 – 8 – 367 303 64 33 –1 child 484386 98 – – – 413 335 78 71 –2 children 667490 177 – – – 619 469 150 48 –3 children 564417 147 – – – 519 372 147 45 –4 children 304269 35 – – – 251 230 21 53 –5 or more children 191172 19 – – – 180 161 19 11 –Women ever married 1 939 1 539 400 – 8 – 1 761 1 398 363 186 –Children ever born 4 728 3 833 895 – – – 4 302 3 505 797 426 –Per 1,000 women 2 438 2 491 2 238 – – – 2 443 2 507 2 196 2 290 –HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 37 597 29 406 7 673 518 389 – 34 513 27 191 7 322 3 473 80In households 35 417 28 392 6 646 379 330 – 32 723 26 433 6 290 3 024 80Family householder 8 414 6 589 1 694 131 83 – 7 760 6 161 1 599 737 22Male 4 210 2 906 1 193 111 58 – 3 828 2 705 1 123 440 13Female 4 204 3 683 501 20 25 – 3 932 3 456 476 297 9Nonfamily householder 3 833 2 956 807 70 54 – 3 511 2 663 848 376 15Male 1 921 1 505 371 45 19 – 1 745 1 353 392 195 5Female 1 912 1 451 436 25 35 – 1 766 1 310 456 181 10Spouse 3 834 2 795 989 50 41 – 3 525 2 627 898 350 4Child 14 157 11 735 2 303 119 84 – 12 979 10 918 2 061 1 262 39Other relatives 2 753 2 397 347 9 20 – 2 676 2 315 361 97 –Nonrelatives 2 426 1 920 506 – 48 – 2 272 1 749 523 202 –In group quarters 2 180 1 014 1 027 139 59 – 1 790 758 1 032 449 –Persons per household 2.82 2.89 2.60 2.46 2.72 – 2.84 2.92 2.58 2.57 2.41Persons per family 3.41 3.48 3.16 3.03 3.30 – 3.43 3.50 3.17 3.16 3.36FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 8 414 6 589 1 694 131 83 – 7 760 6 161 1 599 737 22With own children under 18 years 5 273 4 313 913 47 40 – 4 854 4 042 812 459 10With own children under 6 years 2 911 2 437 465 9 36 – 2 752 2 343 409 195 6Married-couple families 4 258 2 996 1 179 83 61 – 3 896 2 798 1 098 423 17With own children under 18 years 2 335 1 710 601 24 31 – 2 149 1 617 532 217 10With own children under 6 years 1 395 1 066 320 9 27 – 1 308 1 025 283 114 6Female householder, no husband present 3 487 3 108 379 – 13 – 3 229 2 901 328 271 5With own children under 18 years 2 601 2 353 248 – – – 2 392 2 192 200 209 –With own children under 6 years 1 354 1 243 111 – – – 1 295 1 196 99 59 –Subfamilies 432377 55 – 6 – 420 362 58 18 –With own children under 18 years 392350 42 – 6 – 380 335 45 18 –Married-couple subfamilies 5327 26 – – – 53 27 26 – –With own children under 18 years 13– 13 – – – 13 – 13 – –Mother-child subfamilies 293270 23 – 6 – 281 255 26 18 –Persons under 18 years 12 620 10 488 2 011 121 101 – 11 782 9 863 1 919 939 29Percent living with two parents 36.4 33.0 55.4 14.0 44.6 – 36.4 33.6 51.0 36.7 65.5UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 829Male and female 780Both male 11Both female 38 671 133 25 24 – 790 630 160 63 – 622 133 25 24 – 741 581 160 63 – 11 – – – – 11 11 – – – 38 – – – – 38 38 – – –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 12 247 9 545 2 501 201 137 – 11 271 8 824 2 447 1 113 37With one or more subfamilies 410329 56 25 8 – 408 321 87 10 –With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 1 099966 133 – 7 – 1 065 932 133 41 –With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 217187 30 – – – 180 154 26 37 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 67TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 67TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 58. Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralAGEAll persons 3 515 2 044 1 119 352 752 – 3 896 1 900 1 996 371 154Under 3 years 157120 37 – 14 – 160 109 51 11 –3 and 4 years 11070 36 4 36 – 117 62 55 29 215 to 9 years 243146 66 31 44 – 256 146 110 31 2710 to 14 years 316220 50 46 65 – 341 200 141 40 615 to 17 years 12195 6 20 21 – 121 85 36 21 518 and 19 years 14479 49 16 15 – 143 79 64 16 220 to 24 years 482322 100 60 111 – 523 278 245 70 1025 to 29 years 308143 165 – 49 – 327 137 190 30 1930 to 34 years 267142 104 21 59 – 319 135 184 7 –35 to 39 years 254146 76 32 44 – 268 135 133 30 1940 to 44 years 215108 72 35 78 – 254 94 160 39 1945 to 49 years 13354 79 – 50 – 163 54 109 20 1250 to 54 years 10966 34 9 51 – 135 53 82 25 1255 to 59 years 9736 19 42 39 – 136 36 100 – –60 to 64 years 9065 25 – 19 – 109 65 44 – –65 to 74 years 298135 138 25 25 – 323 135 188 – –75 years and over 17197 63 11 32 – 201 97 104 2 2Median age 28.0 24.5 32.4 24.9 31.8 – 29.4 24.8 32.9 23.1 26.6FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 336205 55 76 44 – 347 188 159 33 10Children ever born 205149 56 – – – 161 105 56 44 –Per 1,000 women 610727 1 018 – – – 464 559 352 1 333 –Women ever married 7850 9 19 – – 78 50 28 – –Children ever born 9669 27 – – – 96 69 27 – –Per 1,000 women 1 231 1 380 3 000 – – – 1 231 1 380 964 – –Women 25 to 34 years 257109 127 21 53 – 286 103 183 24 13Children ever born 426185 199 42 45 – 436 185 251 35 20Per 1,000 women 1 658 1 697 1 567 2 000 849 – 1 524 1 796 1 372 1 458 1 538Women ever married 14778 69 – 32 – 155 72 83 24 13Children ever born 302146 156 – 34 – 301 146 155 35 20Per 1,000 women 2 054 1 872 2 261 – 1 063 – 1 942 2 028 1 867 1 458 1 538Women 35 to 44 years 247167 59 21 59 – 263 142 121 43 18Children ever born 557405 110 42 108 – 572 355 217 93 43Per 1,000 women 2 255 2 425 1 864 2 000 1 831 – 2 175 2 500 1 793 2 163 2 389No children 4022 18 – – – 40 22 18 – –1 child 1212 – – 17 – 29 12 17 – –2 children 9454 19 21 37 – 93 29 64 38 133 children 6347 16 – 3 – 63 47 16 3 34 children 2721 6 – 2 – 27 21 6 2 25 or more children 1111 – – – – 11 11 – – –Women ever married 199131 47 21 51 – 218 117 101 32 18Children ever born 473345 86 42 92 – 494 317 177 71 43Per 1,000 women 2 377 2 634 1 830 2 000 1 804 – 2 266 2 709 1 752 2 219 2 389HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 3 515 2 044 1 119 352 752 – 3 896 1 900 1 996 371 154In households 3 321 1 978 1 027 316 727 – 3 699 1 834 1 865 349 154Family householder 727394 258 75 173 – 781 319 462 119 28Male 432228 150 54 123 – 482 194 288 73 23Female 295166 108 21 50 – 299 125 174 46 5Nonfamily householder 449278 143 28 86 – 514 271 243 21 14Male 201120 72 9 38 – 225 120 105 14 14Female 248158 71 19 48 – 289 151 138 7 –Spouse 480257 183 40 126 – 551 244 307 55 31Child 1 202747 324 131 220 – 1 290 698 592 132 59Other relatives 266196 49 21 70 – 333 196 137 3 3Nonrelatives 197106 70 21 52 – 230 106 124 19 19In group quarters 19466 92 36 25 – 197 66 131 22 –Persons per household 2.72 2.93 2.52 2.08 2.91 – 2.71 2.94 2.51 3.16 3.48Persons per family 3.35 3.64 3.16 2.48 3.66 – 3.45 3.91 3.13 3.16 4.71FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 727394 258 75 173 – 781 319 462 119 28With own children under 18 years 348199 119 30 65 – 332 149 183 81 15With own children under 6 years 194118 69 7 35 – 182 92 90 47 13Married-couple families 457240 163 54 122 – 503 206 297 76 26With own children under 18 years 19382 81 30 45 – 198 73 125 40 15With own children under 6 years 11763 47 7 27 – 114 54 60 30 13Female householder, no husband present 248144 83 21 35 – 240 103 137 43 2With own children under 18 years 143117 26 – 20 – 122 76 46 41 –With own children under 6 years 70 55 15 – 8 – 61 38 23 17 – 45 27 – 17 – 83 45 38 6 – 38 27 – 17 – 76 38 38 6 – 23 13 – – – 36 23 13 – – 16 13 – – – 29 16 13 – – 10 14 – 11 – 29 10 19 6 –Subfamilies 72With own children under 18 years 65Married-couple subfamilies 36With own children under 18 years 29Mother-child subfamilies 24Persons under 18 years 947651 195 101 180 – 995 602 393 132 59Percent living with two parents 47.3 36.7 78.5 55.4 48.9 – 46.0 39.7 55.7 59.1 91.5UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 65Male and female 65Both male –Both female – 56 9 – 26 – 80 45 35 11 – 56 9 – 26 – 80 45 35 11 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 1 176672 401 103 259 – 1 295 590 705 140 42With one or more subfamilies 5632 24 – 16 – 66 26 40 6 –With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 6326 37 – 19 – 80 26 54 2 2With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 3933 6 – – – 39 33 6 – –68 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 68TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 59. Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition of Asian or Pacific Islander Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralAGEAll persons 16 418 11 445 4 445 528 1 197 – 16 778 11 135 5 643 837 104Under 3 years 1 034871 148 15 63 – 1 086 871 215 11 –3 and 4 years 636478 130 28 41 – 624 451 173 53 65 to 9 years 1 838 1 372 446 20 98 – 1 870 1 367 503 66 2610 to 14 years 1 383956 413 14 59 – 1 430 956 474 12 –15 to 17 years 837605 209 23 73 – 884 579 305 26 –18 and 19 years 1 001764 128 109 15 – 989 753 236 27 –20 to 24 years 1 787 1 470 225 92 47 – 1 762 1 433 329 72 –25 to 29 years 1 772 1 303 426 43 272 – 1 902 1 250 652 142 1930 to 34 years 1 341853 445 43 186 – 1 429 806 623 98 2535 to 39 1 305827 427 51 111 – 1 289 784 505 127 2240 to 44 years 868472 361 35 114 – 932 465 467 50 645 to 49 years 883535 337 11 46 – 903 531 372 26 –50 to 54 years 576316 222 38 15 – 538 306 232 53 –55 to 59 years 335187 142 6 15 – 345 187 158 5 –60 to 64 years 289169 120 – 9 – 276 151 125 22 –65 to 74 years 363177 186 – 8 – 336 167 169 35 –75 years and over 17090 80 – 25 – 183 78 105 12 –Median age 24.0 21.8 31.1 22.8 28.7 – 24.1 21.6 29.5 30.5 30.2FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 1 823 1 465 265 93 49 – 1 826 1 426 400 46 –Children ever born 560492 56 12 – – 560 492 68 – –Per 1,000 women 307336 211 129 – – 307 345 170 – –Women ever married 341286 55 – – – 341 286 55 – –Children ever born 407367 40 – – – 407 367 40 – –Per 1,000 women 1 194 1 283 727 – – – 1 194 1 283 727 – –Women 25 to 34 years 1 659 1 138 478 43 202 – 1 705 1 058 647 156 30Children ever born 2 577 1 933 596 48 151 – 2 618 1 898 720 110 26Per 1,000 women 1 553 1 699 1 247 1 116 748 – 1 535 1 794 1 113 705 867Women ever married 1 302871 410 21 169 – 1 365 810 555 106 18Children ever born 2 436 1 802 586 48 151 – 2 477 1 767 710 110 26Per 1,000 women 1 871 2 069 1 429 2 286 893 – 1 815 2 181 1 279 1 038 1 444Women 35 to 44 years 1 117631 451 35 146 – 1 185 623 562 78 6Children ever born 3 080 2 184 847 49 263 – 3 204 2 176 1 028 139 6Per 1,000 women 2 757 3 461 1 878 1 400 1 801 – 2 704 3 493 1 829 1 782 1 000No children 13466 68 – 21 – 155 66 89 – –1 child 16281 53 28 51 – 187 73 114 26 62 children 30282 220 – 32 – 291 82 209 43 –3 children 238145 86 7 20 – 249 145 104 9 –4 children 132108 24 – 22 – 154 108 46 – –5 or more children 149149 – – – – 149 149 – – –Women ever married 1 024563 433 28 137 – 1 083 555 528 78 6Children ever born 2 972 2 096 834 42 263 – 3 096 2 088 1 008 139 6Per 1,000 women 2 902 3 723 1 926 1 500 1 920 – 2 859 3 762 1 909 1 782 1 000HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 16 418 11 445 4 445 528 1 197 – 16 778 11 135 5 643 837 104In households 15 406 10 703 4 350 353 1 179 – 15 854 10 441 5 413 731 104Family householder 3 302 2 186 1 052 64 202 – 3 352 2 151 1 201 152 15Male 2 435 1 486 897 52 169 – 2 470 1 459 1 011 134 15Female 867700 155 12 33 – 882 692 190 18 –Nonfamily householder 780572 198 10 73 – 788 543 245 65 13Male 475316 149 10 63 – 495 309 186 43 13Female 305256 49 – 10 – 293 234 59 22 –Spouse 2 787 1 574 1 131 82 301 – 2 857 1 501 1 356 231 32Child 6 291 4 595 1 577 119 389 – 6 473 4 515 1 958 207 32Other relatives 1 255 1 009 246 – 53 – 1 304 1 005 299 4 –Nonrelatives 991767 146 78 161 – 1 080 726 354 72 12In group quarters 1 012742 95 175 18 – 924 694 230 106 –Persons per household 3.60 3.79 3.24 2.93 3.19 – 3.63 3.81 3.29 2.65 2.46Persons per family 4.01 4.24 3.58 3.05 3.39 – 4.02 4.25 3.60 2.95 2.93FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 3 302 2 186 1 052 64 202 – 3 352 2 151 1 201 152 15With own children under 18 years 2 506 1 810 638 58 139 – 2 572 1 788 784 73 8With own children under 6 years 1 445 1 145 258 42 95 – 1 507 1 132 375 33 8Married-couple families 2 475 1 478 941 56 186 – 2 513 1 447 1 066 148 15With own children under 18 years 1 853 1 230 573 50 135 – 1 919 1 212 707 69 8With own children under 6 years 1 073795 236 42 95 – 1 135 782 353 33 8Female householder, no husband present 691597 94 – 16 – 703 593 110 4 –With own children under 18 years 564499 65 – 4 – 564 495 69 4 –With own children under 6 years 352330 22 – – – 352 330 22 – –Subfamilies 238201 37 – – – 238 201 37 – –With own children under 18 years 168136 32 – – – 168 136 32 – –Married-couple subfamilies 9485 9 – – – 94 85 9 – –With own children under 18 years 2420 4 – – – 24 20 4 – –Mother-child subfamilies 10678 28 – – – 106 78 28 – –Persons under 18 years 5 728 4 282 1 346 100 334 – 5 894 4 224 1 670 168 32Percent living with two parents 71.2 66.3 86.9 67.0 94.0 – 72.1 66.4 86.7 83.9 100.0UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 150115 35 – 7 – 150 115 35 7 7Male and female 137102 35 – 7 – 137 102 35 7 7Both male 1313 – – – – 13 13 – – –Both female – – – – – – – – – – –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 4 082 2 758 1 250 74 275 – 4 140 2 694 1 446 217 28With one or more subfamilies 219188 31 – – – 219 188 31 – –With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 502387 115 – 12 – 514 387 127 – –With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 6254 8 – 4 – 66 54 12 – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 69TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 69TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 60. Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition of Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralAGEAll persons 42 995 30 591 11 957 447 937 30 42 447 29 836 12 611 1 485 90Under 3 years 3 150 2 397 740 13 22 – 3 088 2 384 704 84 83 and 4 years 1 774 1 295 473 6 28 – 1 761 1 277 484 41 –5 to 9 years 4 349 3 124 1 216 9 76 – 4 287 3 056 1 231 138 1310 to 14 years 4 028 3 175 845 8 125 7 4 045 3 098 947 108 –15 to 17 years 2 052 1 437 591 24 66 – 2 038 1 395 643 80 1018 and 19 years 1 934 1 334 492 108 18 – 1 856 1 290 566 96 –20 to 24 years 4 786 3 492 1 212 82 92 – 4 577 3 323 1 254 301 1725 to 29 years 4 905 3 360 1 505 40 57 8 4 819 3 288 1 531 143 1530 to 34 years 3 842 2 640 1 187 15 111 15 3 843 2 599 1 244 110 –35 to 39 3 175 2 331 817 27 98 – 3 154 2 283 871 119 1740 to 44 years 2 650 1 643 982 25 103 – 2 648 1 597 1 051 105 –45 to 49 years 1 775 1 211 538 26 31 – 1 756 1 165 591 50 –50 to 54 years 1 418 1 022 382 14 14 – 1 413 1 014 399 19 –55 to 59 years 906670 236 – 56 – 947 665 282 15 1060 to 64 years 699450 216 33 21 – 666 414 252 54 –65 to 74 years 1 062711 346 5 19 – 1 059 689 370 22 –75 years and over 490299 179 12 – – 490 299 191 – –Median age 24.4 23.6 26.4 22.7 28.6 30.0 24.5 23.7 26.6 23.5 24.5FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 4 397 3 247 1 039 111 75 – 4 317 3 144 1 173 155 9Children ever born 2 460 2 038 409 13 32 – 2 387 1 988 399 105 18Per 1,000 women 559628 394 117 427 – 553 632 340 677 2 000Women ever married 1 149891 245 13 – – 1 103 877 226 46 –Children ever born 1 100838 249 13 – – 1 063 838 225 37 –Per 1,000 women 957941 1 016 1 000 – – 964 956 996 804 –Women 25 to 34 years 4 375 3 120 1 241 14 70 7 4 360 3 072 1 288 85 4Children ever born 7 702 5 621 2 072 9 73 7 7 652 5 556 2 096 123 –Per 1,000 women 1 760 1 802 1 670 643 1 043 1 000 1 755 1 809 1 627 1 447 –Women ever married 2 965 2 048 917 – 38 7 2 950 2 028 922 53 –Children ever born 5 887 4 142 1 745 – 66 7 5 848 4 095 1 753 105 –Per 1,000 women 1 985 2 022 1 903 – 1 737 1 000 1 982 2 019 1 901 1 981 –Women 35 to 44 years 2 828 2 024 760 44 94 – 2 795 1 952 843 127 7Children ever born 7 007 4 981 1 888 138 150 – 6 796 4 769 2 027 361 7Per 1,000 women 2 478 2 461 2 484 3 136 1 596 – 2 431 2 443 2 405 2 843 1 000No children 363306 57 – 16 – 376 303 73 3 –1 child 226155 71 – 32 – 240 151 89 18 72 children 1 007687 301 19 29 – 1 020 680 340 16 –3 children 630447 175 8 8 – 583 409 174 55 –4 children 320209 102 9 9 – 300 189 111 29 –5 or more children 282220 54 8 – – 276 220 56 6 –Women ever married 2 523 1 790 689 44 84 – 2 484 1 722 762 123 7Children ever born 6 431 4 524 1 769 138 150 – 6 224 4 316 1 908 357 7Per 1,000 women 2 549 2 527 2 567 3 136 1 786 – 2 506 2 506 2 504 2 902 1 000HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 42 995 30 591 11 957 447 937 30 42 447 29 836 12 611 1 485 90In households 41 488 30 012 11 160 316 918 30 41 155 29 376 11 779 1 251 90Family householder 9 757 7 046 2 660 51 224 8 9 692 6 885 2 807 289 25Male 5 602 3 666 1 895 41 185 8 5 581 3 572 2 009 206 18Female 4 155 3 380 765 10 39 – 4 111 3 313 798 83 7Nonfamily householder 2 225 1 589 614 22 48 – 2 181 1 548 633 92 15Male 1 341919 402 20 33 – 1 297 884 413 77 11Female 884670 212 2 15 – 884 664 220 15 4Spouse 5 430 3 446 1 887 97 150 7 5 367 3 365 2 002 213 –Child 16 709 12 168 4 439 102 300 7 16 511 11 918 4 593 498 25Other relatives 4 234 3 316 908 10 68 – 4 261 3 298 963 41 6Nonrelatives 3 133 2 447 652 34 128 8 3 143 2 362 781 118 19In group quarters 1 507579 797 131 19 – 1 292 460 832 234 –Persons per household 3.39 3.44 3.28 2.60 3.10 3.88 3.40 3.46 3.27 2.89 2.43Persons per family 3.65 3.67 3.60 2.84 3.25 2.88 3.65 3.68 3.56 3.21 2.92FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 9 757 7 046 2 660 51 224 8 9 692 6 885 2 807 289 25With own children under 18 years 6 910 5 050 1 835 25 146 8 6 857 4 953 1 904 199 25With own children under 6 years 4 014 3 035 971 8 67 8 3 965 2 976 989 116 8Married-couple families 5 295 3 434 1 827 34 199 8 5 298 3 342 1 956 196 10With own children under 18 years 3 546 2 269 1 262 15 121 8 3 552 2 232 1 320 115 10With own children under 6 years 1 934 1 263 663 8 59 8 1 929 1 248 681 64 –Female householder, no husband present 3 493 2 894 589 10 17 – 3 434 2 834 600 76 7With own children under 18 years 2 796 2 329 457 10 17 – 2 737 2 269 468 76 7With own children under 6 years 1 752 1 522 230 – – – 1 708 1 478 230 44 –Subfamilies 695596 99 – 14 – 695 591 104 14 –With own children under 18 years 583486 97 – 14 – 583 481 102 14 –Married-couple subfamilies 165139 26 – 14 – 179 139 40 – –With own children under 18 years 5329 24 – 14 – 67 29 38 – –Mother-child subfamilies 395341 54 – – – 381 336 45 14 –Persons under 18 years 15 353 11 428 3 865 60 317 7 15 219 11 210 4 009 451 31Percent living with two parents 43.5 36.7 62.7 100.0 68.1 100.0 43.8 36.8 63.3 50.3 –UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 831654 170 7 19 – 824 654 170 26 8Male and female 805632 166 7 19 – 798 632 166 26 8Both male 1612 4 – – – 16 12 4 – –Both female 1010 – – – – 10 10 – – –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 11 982 8 635 3 274 73 272 8 11 873 8 433 3 440 381 40With one or more subfamilies 620541 79 – – – 615 536 79 5 –With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 1 863 1 484 379 – 22 – 1 859 1 458 401 26 –With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 313240 73 – 14 8 327 240 87 – –70 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 70TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 61. Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition of White, Not of Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralAGEAll persons 761 301 231 539 492 716 37 046 136 772 1 094 828 971 206 830 622 141 69 102 14 936Under 3 years 28 234 8 921 18 018 1 295 5 638 42 31 096 7 959 23 137 2 776 5863 and 4 years 18 271 5 520 11 956 795 3 690 18 20 131 4 974 15 157 1 830 4065 to 9 years 43 308 12 482 28 629 2 197 10 039 60 48 987 11 228 37 759 4 360 1 06210 to 14 years 40 815 10 587 28 237 1 991 9 497 60 46 149 9 324 36 825 4 163 89015 to 17 years 25 223 6 962 17 172 1 089 5 314 34 28 228 6 244 21 984 2 309 52918 and 19 years 26 634 9 935 13 253 3 446 3 433 27 27 885 8 783 19 102 2 182 29820 to 24 years 63 609 23 970 35 082 4 557 9 002 67 66 537 21 179 45 358 6 074 90425 to 29 years 63 751 22 253 38 886 2 612 9 619 36 67 041 19 615 47 426 6 329 1 13130 to 34 years 67 584 20 106 44 371 3 107 12 341 117 73 475 17 874 55 601 6 450 1 34135 to 39 56 771 15 731 38 474 2 566 13 422 108 64 288 13 927 50 361 5 905 1 42640 to 44 years 50 630 13 265 35 339 2 026 11 739 55 57 095 11 520 45 575 5 274 1 23245 to 49 years 41 193 11 158 28 239 1 796 8 826 108 46 102 9 795 36 307 3 917 94850 to 54 years 33 372 9 002 23 002 1 368 6 322 41 36 789 8 019 28 770 2 905 70055 to 59 years 33 820 9 360 23 227 1 233 5 710 41 36 995 8 529 28 466 2 535 68960 to 64 years 38 373 11 032 25 792 1 549 6 174 90 41 544 10 114 31 430 3 003 81365 to 74 years 73 187 21 912 48 457 2 818 9 651 144 77 580 20 022 57 558 5 258 1 31175 years and over 56 526 19 343 34 582 2 601 6 355 46 59 049 17 724 41 325 3 832 670Median age 35.3 33.8 36.4 30.9 34.9 39.0 35.4 33.9 35.9 33.5 36.1FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 58 475 21 641 31 911 4 923 8 687 61 62 269 19 275 42 994 4 893 883Children ever born 10 967 4 977 5 433 557 1 298 8 11 369 4 651 6 718 896 152Per 1,000 women 188230 170 113 149 131 183 241 156 183 172Women ever married 8 575 3 078 4 957 540 1 034 10 8 744 2 790 5 954 865 135Children ever born 7 277 3 068 3 766 443 981 – 7 586 2 875 4 711 672 132Per 1,000 women 849997 760 820 949 – 868 1 030 791 777 978Women 25 to 34 years 65 636 21 054 41 828 2 754 11 400 62 71 002 18 758 52 244 6 034 1 281Children ever born 69 964 22 273 44 224 3 467 13 940 75 76 860 19 838 57 022 7 044 1 515Per 1,000 women 1 066 1 058 1 057 1 259 1 223 1 210 1 083 1 058 1 091 1 167 1 183Women ever married 47 265 13 730 31 304 2 231 9 329 54 52 143 12 307 39 836 4 451 1 037Children ever born 65 010 19 581 42 126 3 303 13 635 75 71 961 17 383 54 578 6 684 1 468Per 1,000 women 1 375 1 426 1 346 1 481 1 462 1 389 1 380 1 412 1 370 1 502 1 416Women 35 to 44 years 54 468 14 419 37 709 2 340 12 534 82 61 583 12 731 48 852 5 419 1 315Children ever born 92 586 23 554 64 858 4 174 22 916 100 105 806 20 729 85 077 9 696 2 347Per 1,000 women 1 700 1 634 1 720 1 784 1 828 1 220 1 718 1 628 1 742 1 789 1 785No children 12 424 3 947 7 966 511 2 409 42 13 654 3 448 10 206 1 179 2901 child 9 716 2 654 6 642 420 1 919 7 10 726 2 382 8 344 909 1812 children 19 511 4 397 14 345 769 4 979 14 22 579 3 977 18 602 1 911 5013 children 8 793 2 152 6 198 443 2 200 11 10 101 1 808 8 293 892 2284 children 3 042870 2 043 129 864 8 3 512 768 2 744 394 1025 or more children 982399 515 68 163 – 1 011 348 663 134 13Women ever married 48 209 12 195 33 987 2 027 11 914 74 55 197 10 736 44 461 4 926 1 243Children ever born 91 365 23 000 64 243 4 122 22 883 100 104 672 20 249 84 423 9 576 2 329Per 1,000 women 1 895 1 886 1 890 2 034 1 921 1 351 1 896 1 886 1 899 1 944 1 874HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 761 301 231 539 492 716 37 046 136 772 1 094 828 971 206 830 622 141 69 102 14 936In households 729 283 218 095 479 360 31 828 134 937 1 094 798 832 195 367 603 465 65 388 14 859Family householder 199 783 56 138 134 881 8 764 37 628 310 219 609 50 448 169 161 17 802 4 259Male 156 013 40 305 108 733 6 975 31 422 254 173 210 36 250 136 960 14 225 3 562Female 43 770 15 833 26 148 1 789 6 206 56 46 399 14 198 32 201 3 577 697Nonfamily householder 97 724 38 885 54 923 3 916 10 863 88 100 106 34 481 65 625 8 481 1 342Male 36 493 15 368 19 694 1 431 5 173 53 37 869 13 526 24 343 3 797 724Female 61 231 23 517 35 229 2 485 5 690 35 62 237 20 955 41 282 4 684 618Spouse 159 499 41 455 110 980 7 064 33 252 271 178 051 37 275 140 776 14 700 3 826Child 219 273 61 218 148 490 9 565 44 573 288 243 901 54 909 188 992 19 945 4 643Other relatives 27 407 8 569 17 782 1 056 4 172 81 29 926 7 975 21 951 1 653 345Nonrelatives 25 597 11 830 12 304 1 463 4 449 56 27 239 10 279 16 960 2 807 444In group quarters 32 018 13 444 13 356 5 218 1 835 – 30 139 11 463 18 676 3 714 77Persons per household 2.46 2.31 2.53 2.53 2.79 2.75 2.51 2.31 2.58 2.50 2.66Persons per family 3.04 3.00 3.06 3.04 3.18 3.06 3.07 3.00 3.08 3.06 3.07FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 199 783 56 138 134 881 8 764 37 628 310 219 609 50 448 169 161 17 802 4 259With own children under 18 years 84 364 24 144 56 137 4 083 18 186 116 94 047 21 515 72 532 8 503 1 938With own children under 6 years 39 014 12 121 25 026 1 867 8 046 32 42 826 10 678 32 148 4 234 908Married-couple families 160 603 41 633 111 784 7 186 33 014 268 178 919 37 410 141 509 14 698 3 725With own children under 18 years 66 924 17 218 46 424 3 282 16 045 102 76 006 15 318 60 688 6 963 1 649With own children under 6 years 32 524 9 066 21 832 1 626 7 390 24 36 331 8 003 28 328 3 583 781Female householder, no husband present 30 422 11 315 17 916 1 191 3 251 13 31 274 10 134 21 140 2 399 367With own children under 18 years 14 810 5 938 8 251 621 1 591 6 15 123 5 305 9 818 1 278 215With own children under 6 years 5 504 2 614 2 712 178 412 – 5 398 2 288 3 110 518 72Subfamilies 5 458 1 506 3 744 208 1 035 23 6 159 1 451 4 708 334 76With own children under 18 years 4 020 1 139 2 698 183 779 16 4 541 1 096 3 445 258 66Married-couple subfamilies 2 038515 1 498 25 397 7 2 305 498 1 807 130 27With own children under 18 years 600148 452 – 141 – 687 143 544 54 17Mother-child subfamilies 2 917894 1 888 135 447 8 3 218 865 2 353 146 32Persons under 18 years 155 851 44 472 104 012 7 367 34 178 214 174 591 39 729 134 862 15 438 3 473Percent living with two parents 76.9 68.1 80.5 78.9 85.4 74.8 78.2 67.9 81.3 80.7 84.5UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 9 353 3 604 5 330 419 1 574 16 10 093 3 241 6 852 834 195Male and female 9 023 3 454 5 160 409 1 506 16 9 709 3 091 6 618 820 188Both male 22197 114 10 32 – 253 97 156 – –Both female 10953 56 – 36 – 131 53 78 14 7SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 297 507 95 023 189 804 12 680 48 491 398 319 715 84 929 234 786 26 283 5 601With one or more subfamilies 5 331 1 472 3 673 186 983 20 5 981 1 428 4 553 333 64With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 11 924 4 156 7 330 438 1 767 27 12 840 3 786 9 054 851 176With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 2 059832 1 141 86 361 18 2 229 718 1 511 191 33SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 71TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 71TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 62. Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability of White Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 187 920 60 838 114 129 12 953 37 175 237 207 421 54 315 153 106 17 674 3 633Preprimary school 12 158 3 436 8 022 700 2 953 3 13 764 3 086 10 678 1 347 289Public school 6 589 1 913 4 223 453 1 639 – 7 553 1 721 5 832 675 121Elementary or high school 106 467 30 737 70 832 4 898 22 855 157 119 078 27 621 91 457 10 244 2 286Public school 90 873 24 922 61 437 4 514 20 426 139 102 116 22 205 79 911 9 183 2 079College 69 295 26 665 35 275 7 355 11 367 77 74 579 23 608 50 971 6 083 1 058Public college 40 222 11 436 22 253 6 533 8 786 71 45 646 10 080 35 566 3 362 823Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 187 920 60 838 114 129 12 953 37 175 237 207 421 54 315 153 106 17 674 3 6333 and 4 years 5 433 1 540 3 540 353 1 237 – 6 100 1 370 4 730 570 1335 to 14 years 82 001 23 488 54 567 3 946 18 378 120 92 210 21 093 71 117 8 169 1 81115 to 17 years 23 905 6 614 16 261 1 030 5 100 34 26 773 5 915 20 858 2 232 50918 and 19 years 19 821 7 730 8 861 3 230 2 369 27 20 749 6 841 13 908 1 441 20420 to 24 years 25 258 11 241 11 219 2 798 4 109 9 27 515 10 164 17 351 1 852 30225 to 34 years 16 247 5 765 9 633 849 2 445 10 17 047 4 985 12 062 1 645 27335 years and over 15 255 4 460 10 048 747 3 537 37 17 027 3 947 13 080 1 765 401Persons 18 to 24 years 93 372 35 934 49 278 8 160 12 529 94 97 459 31 892 65 567 8 442 1 210Percent enrolled in college 43.1 48.6 34.3 71.5 44.5 31.9 44.1 49.1 41.7 33.7 33.7Persons 16 to 19 years 45 388 15 692 25 397 4 299 7 080 55 48 619 13 997 34 622 3 849 678Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 10.9 13.7 10.4 4.1 6.8 – 10.7 14.9 9.0 6.6 5.9EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 93 372 35 934 49 278 8 160 12 529 94 97 459 31 892 65 567 8 442 1 210High school graduate (includes equivalency) 27 685 9 368 16 207 2 110 3 679 41 28 298 8 217 20 081 3 066 399Some college or associate degree 39 776 15 950 18 835 4 991 5 533 24 41 947 14 094 27 853 3 362 483Bachelor’s degree or higher 9 299 3 736 5 008 555 1 494 13 9 677 2 989 6 688 1 116 146Persons 25 years and over 525 222 158 904 344 460 21 858 90 600 809 569 938 142 659 427 279 45 884 10 303Less than 5th grade 14 519 5 932 8 265 322 835 – 15 074 5 790 9 284 280 555th to 8th grade 44 080 17 055 25 314 1 711 4 564 51 46 400 16 269 30 131 2 244 4269th to 12th grade, no diploma 91 443 31 697 56 526 3 220 10 800 78 98 012 30 211 67 801 4 231 959High school graduate (includes equivalency) 156 372 44 011 106 066 6 295 26 581 292 169 474 39 548 129 926 13 479 3 083Some college, no degree 77 364 20 191 53 878 3 295 15 868 113 84 760 17 245 67 515 8 472 1 754Associate degree, occupational program 15 688 3 992 10 978 718 3 406 32 17 604 3 498 14 106 1 490 420Associate degree, academic program 16 494 3 893 11 798 803 3 538 15 18 531 3 406 15 125 1 501 395Bachelor’s degree 69 711 19 388 47 185 3 138 15 463 152 76 230 15 973 60 257 8 944 1 961Graduate or professional degree 39 551 12 745 24 450 2 356 9 545 76 43 853 10 719 33 134 5 243 1 250Females 25 years and over 283 783 86 603 185 475 11 705 46 552 376 306 730 78 018 228 712 23 605 5 191Less than 5th grade 8 150 3 332 4 633 185 434 – 8 442 3 271 5 171 142 325th to 8th grade 25 264 10 020 14 234 1 010 2 227 24 26 243 9 595 16 648 1 248 2239th to 12th grade, no diploma 51 093 17 963 31 340 1 790 5 254 36 53 971 17 060 36 911 2 376 465High school graduate (includes equivalency) 90 928 25 688 61 816 3 424 14 725 145 97 946 22 965 74 981 7 707 1 686Some college, no degree 40 542 10 520 28 214 1 808 8 362 55 44 630 8 979 35 651 4 274 905Associate degree, occupational program 8 999 2 199 6 371 429 2 073 17 10 238 1 955 8 283 834 222Associate degree, academic program 8 937 2 123 6 419 395 2 000 – 10 070 1 794 8 276 867 179Bachelor’s degree 32 144 8 931 21 529 1 684 7 247 51 35 240 7 435 27 805 4 151 989Graduate or professional degree 17 726 5 827 10 919 980 4 230 48 19 950 4 964 14 986 2 006 490Persons 25 years and over 525 222 158 904 344 460 21 858 90 600 809 569 938 142 659 427 279 45 884 10 303Percent less than 5th grade 2.83.7 2.4 1.5 .9 – 2.6 4.1 2.2 .6 .5Percent high school graduate or higher 71.4 65.6 73.8 76.0 82.1 84.1 72.0 63.4 74.9 85.3 86.0Percent some college or higher 41.7 37.9 43.0 47.2 52.8 48.0 42.3 35.6 44.5 55.9 56.1Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 20.8 20.2 20.8 25.1 27.6 28.2 21.1 18.7 21.9 30.9 31.2Males 25 to 34 years 67 590 22 333 42 266 2 991 10 645 107 71 385 19 723 51 662 6 850 1 202Percent high school graduate or higher 84.4 80.7 86.0 89.0 88.6 100.0 84.1 79.2 86.0 93.2 94.7Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 26.4 27.0 26.2 23.8 26.2 27.1 25.7 25.4 25.8 33.1 30.0Females 25 to 34 years 67 497 22 209 42 520 2 768 11 463 69 72 862 19 875 52 987 6 098 1 285Percent high school graduate or higher 88.0 83.2 90.3 91.2 92.9 89.9 88.2 82.1 90.5 94.8 95.6Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 26.9 26.2 27.0 31.4 29.6 24.6 26.9 25.2 27.5 32.2 33.2ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 732 808 227 916 469 556 35 336 128 217 1 064 795 654 204 301 591 353 65 371 14 007Speak a language other than English 111 132 47 714 60 259 3 159 8 130 134 114 802 46 010 68 792 4 460 7025 to 17 years 14 588 6 558 7 701 329 818 10 14 701 6 289 8 412 705 6118 to 64 years 64 257 27 692 34 684 1 881 5 198 91 66 645 26 521 40 124 2 810 49565 to 74 years 16 644 6 810 9 390 444 1 192 9 17 363 6 686 10 677 473 8075 years and over 15 643 6 654 8 484 505 922 24 16 093 6 514 9 579 472 66Do not speak English " very well" 41 603 18 733 22 027 843 1 909 30 42 281 18 226 24 055 1 231 1575 to 17 years 3 878 2 101 1 695 82 137 – 3 813 2 010 1 803 202 2718 to 64 years 25 905 11 851 13 543 511 1 170 21 26 280 11 502 14 778 795 10565 to 74 years 5 823 2 265 3 491 67 256 – 5 952 2 229 3 723 127 1075 years and over 5 997 2 516 3 298 183 346 9 6 236 2 485 3 751 107 15ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 10 990 5 391 5 399 200 287 – 11 137 5 338 5 799 140 28Persons 5 years and over in households 700 091 214 227 455 851 30 013 126 371 1 064 764 876 192 638 572 238 61 586 13 930In linguistically isolated households 21 356 10 751 10 307 298 474 – 21 560 10 630 10 930 270 535 to 17 years 3 390 1 925 1 445 20 6 – 3 382 1 917 1 465 14 –18 to 64 years 11 219 5 846 5 238 135 226 – 11 317 5 771 5 546 128 2865 to 74 years 3 347 1 435 1 888 24 141 – 3 413 1 412 2 001 75 1075 years and over 3 400 1 545 1 736 119 101 – 3 448 1 530 1 918 53 15DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 496 515 155 713 315 717 25 085 90 066 741 544 793 140 277 404 516 41 788 9 775With a mobility or self-care limitation 19 741 7 551 11 542 648 2 714 14 21 345 7 209 14 136 1 110 331With a mobility limitation 10 261 3 964 5 923 374 1 497 14 11 170 3 795 7 375 588 196In labor force 2 760 1 110 1 510 140 341 – 2 951 1 052 1 899 150 27With a self-care limitation 14 142 5 416 8 253 473 1 872 – 15 277 5 186 10 091 737 200With a work disability 43 378 15 451 26 178 1 749 6 730 73 47 173 14 404 32 769 2 935 751In labor force 18 426 6 212 11 299 915 3 064 36 20 089 5 692 14 397 1 401 284Prevented from working 21 637 8 230 12 734 673 3 114 30 23 474 7 787 15 687 1 277 412No work disability 453 137 140 262 289 539 23 336 83 336 668 497 620 125 873 371 747 38 853 9 024In labor force 375 039 113 009 244 334 17 696 69 264 591 412 737 101 537 311 200 31 566 7 468Persons 65 to 74 years 72 361 21 693 47 908 2 760 9 471 144 76 603 19 818 56 785 5 229 1 311With a mobility or self-care limitation 9 387 3 063 6 032 292 896 9 9 787 2 888 6 899 496 87With a mobility limitation 5 517 1 873 3 421 223 650 9 5 916 1 777 4 139 251 53With a self-care limitation 6 073 1 909 3 987 177 555 – 6 277 1 801 4 476 351 63Persons 75 years and over 49 337 16 951 30 248 2 138 5 476 46 51 450 15 525 35 925 3 363 670With a mobility or self-care limitation 14 659 5 385 8 794 480 1 574 14 15 354 5 020 10 334 879 127With a mobility limitation 11 834 4 247 7 189 398 1 294 14 12 399 3 906 8 493 729 90With a self-care limitation 8 014 3 034 4 691 289 885 5 8 439 2 879 5 560 460 8872 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 72TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 63. Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability of Black Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 12 952 10 497 2 171 284 160 – 12 067 9 810 2 257 1 045 33Preprimary school 860730 130 – 8 – 794 656 138 74 –Public school 562500 62 – 8 – 496 426 70 74 –Elementary or high school 8 484 6 965 1 386 133 41 – 7 888 6 545 1 343 637 18Public school 7 559 6 209 1 217 133 41 – 6 963 5 789 1 174 637 18College 3 608 2 802 655 151 111 – 3 385 2 609 776 334 15Public college 2 057 1 510 405 142 89 – 1 901 1 395 506 245 9Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 12 952 10 497 2 171 284 160 – 12 067 9 810 2 257 1 045 333 and 4 years 573517 56 – 8 – 545 481 64 36 –5 to 14 years 6 376 5 167 1 125 84 19 – 5 930 4 866 1 064 465 815 to 17 years 1 516 1 299 185 32 22 – 1 405 1 191 214 133 1018 and 19 years 1 020782 167 71 5 – 914 699 215 111 –20 to 24 years 1 329 1 068 186 75 31 – 1 255 998 257 105 –25 to 34 years 1 158913 223 22 25 – 1 093 873 220 90 1135 years and over 980751 229 – 50 – 925 702 223 105 4Persons 18 to 24 years 5 157 3 865 1 146 146 66 – 4 449 3 424 1 025 774 –Percent enrolled in college 33.4 35.1 20.8 88.4 54.5 – 36.2 36.3 35.9 19.0 –Persons 16 to 19 years 2 674 2 140 442 92 41 – 2 390 1 898 492 325 10Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 15.8 15.5 20.4 – – – 16.9 16.5 18.3 5.5 –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 5 157 3 865 1 146 146 66 – 4 449 3 424 1 025 774 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 589 1 070 503 16 46 – 1 197 855 342 438 –Some college or associate degree 1 622 1 247 262 113 20 – 1 472 1 128 344 170 –Bachelor’s degree or higher 276226 50 – – – 223 195 28 53 –Persons 25 years and over 19 820 15 053 4 516 251 222 – 18 282 13 904 4 378 1 760 51Less than 5th grade 902755 147 – 8 – 910 755 155 – –5th to 8th grade 1 530 1 292 213 25 17 – 1 475 1 220 255 72 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 4 357 3 649 664 44 21 – 4 090 3 410 680 288 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6 252 4 802 1 368 82 48 – 5 541 4 317 1 224 759 18Some college, no degree 3 156 2 234 881 41 42 – 2 987 2 100 887 211 12Associate degree, occupational program 622476 146 – – – 573 476 97 49 –Associate degree, academic program 534344 190 – 16 – 478 306 172 72 –Bachelor’s degree 1 644 1 016 616 12 51 – 1 434 865 569 261 16Graduate or professional degree 823485 291 47 19 – 794 455 339 48 5Females 25 years and over 10 335 8 210 2 056 69 84 – 9 552 7 631 1 921 867 19Less than 5th grade 435376 59 – 8 – 443 376 67 – –5th to 8th grade 800725 75 – 8 – 781 698 83 27 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 2 321 2 036 254 31 – – 2 158 1 898 260 163 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 3 517 2 760 739 18 27 – 3 130 2 491 639 414 9Some college, no degree 1 653 1 282 371 – 15 – 1 544 1 195 349 124 –Associate degree, occupational program 280216 64 – – – 269 216 53 11 –Associate degree, academic program 276135 141 – 8 – 247 132 115 37 –Bachelor’s degree 753471 270 12 18 – 692 428 264 79 10Graduate or professional degree 300209 83 8 – – 288 197 91 12 –Persons 25 years and over 19 820 15 053 4 516 251 222 – 18 282 13 904 4 378 1 760 51Percent less than 5th grade 4.65.0 3.3 – 3.6 – 5.0 5.4 3.5 – –Percent high school graduate or higher 65.7 62.2 77.3 72.5 79.3 – 64.6 61.3 75.1 79.5 100.0Percent some college or higher 34.2 30.3 47.0 39.8 57.7 – 34.3 30.2 47.1 36.4 64.7Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 12.4 10.0 20.1 23.5 31.5 – 12.2 9.5 20.7 17.6 41.2Males 25 to 34 years 3 724 2 632 1 053 39 50 – 3 404 2 400 1 004 370 23Percent high school graduate or higher 71.9 69.0 78.1 100.0 100.0 – 70.8 67.8 77.9 85.7 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 15.8 13.1 21.8 35.9 62.0 – 14.4 11.2 22.0 34.9 47.8Females 25 to 34 years 3 569 2 894 667 8 11 – 3 341 2 778 563 239 4Percent high school graduate or higher 75.2 71.8 89.7 100.0 100.0 – 74.9 72.1 88.6 80.8 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 11.89.6 20.4 100.0 – – 12.0 9.7 23.3 9.2 –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 33 656 26 024 7 114 518 347 – 30 807 23 994 6 813 3 196 69Speak a language other than English 7 433 6 304 1 052 77 68 – 7 312 6 217 1 095 189 285 to 17 years 1 851 1 640 194 17 18 – 1 831 1 620 211 38 1818 to 64 years 5 195 4 351 784 60 38 – 5 096 4 298 798 137 1065 to 74 years 304248 56 – 6 – 296 234 62 14 –75 years and over 8365 18 – 6 – 89 65 24 – –Do not speak English " very well" 3 626 3 183 416 27 6 – 3 573 3 165 408 59 –5 to 17 years 647610 37 – – – 637 600 37 10 –18 to 64 years 2 811 2 432 352 27 – – 2 762 2 424 338 49 –65 to 74 years 10794 13 – 6 – 113 94 19 – –75 years and over 6147 14 – – – 61 47 14 – –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 830755 75 – – – 830 755 75 – –Persons 5 years and over in households 31 485 25 019 6 087 379 288 – 29 026 23 245 5 781 2 747 69In linguistically isolated households 2 193 2 033 160 – – – 2 193 2 033 160 – –5 to 17 years 646619 27 – – – 646 619 27 – –18 to 64 years 1 428 1 314 114 – – – 1 428 1 314 114 – –65 to 74 years 7057 13 – – – 70 57 13 – –75 years and over 4943 6 – – – 49 43 6 – –DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 22 518 17 792 4 396 330 254 – 20 908 16 594 4 314 1 864 61With a mobility or self-care limitation 1 739 1 401 315 23 15 – 1 579 1 279 300 175 –With a mobility limitation 772587 162 23 15 – 717 532 185 70 –In labor force 263197 59 7 15 – 254 188 66 24 –With a self-care limitation 1 412 1 173 216 23 – – 1 275 1 074 201 137 –With a work disability 2 260 1 868 338 54 38 – 2 127 1 738 389 171 14In labor force 739594 128 17 28 – 680 530 150 87 4Prevented from working 1 366 1 144 185 37 10 – 1 311 1 089 222 65 10No work disability 20 258 15 924 4 058 276 216 – 18 781 14 856 3 925 1 693 47In labor force 15 672 12 053 3 422 197 182 – 14 493 11 235 3 258 1 361 47Persons 65 to 74 years 1 506 1 181 262 63 16 – 1 378 1 037 341 144 –With a mobility or self-care limitation 276257 19 – – – 264 245 19 12 –With a mobility limitation 219207 12 – – – 217 205 12 2 –With a self-care limitation 172158 14 – – – 160 146 14 12 –Persons 75 years and over 610466 119 25 – – 566 422 144 44 –With a mobility or self-care limitation 274221 53 – – – 249 196 53 25 –With a mobility limitation 228196 32 – – – 203 171 32 25 –With a self-care limitation 153 116 37 – – – 138 101 37 15 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 73TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 73TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 64. Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 1 060699 184 177 195 – 1 111 653 458 144 66Preprimary school 3620 12 4 28 – 49 12 37 15 7Public school 3620 12 4 10 – 38 12 26 8 –Elementary or high school 733488 129 116 120 – 761 458 303 92 38Public school 681463 102 116 120 – 709 433 276 92 38College 291191 43 57 47 – 301 183 118 37 21Public college 231131 43 57 44 – 241 123 118 34 18Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 1 060699 184 177 195 – 1 111 653 458 144 663 and 4 years 2417 3 4 17 – 26 9 17 15 75 to 14 years 548355 116 77 104 – 581 335 246 71 3315 to 17 years 12195 6 20 14 – 114 85 29 21 518 and 19 years 5426 12 16 15 – 67 26 41 2 220 to 24 years 17591 24 60 3 – 159 83 76 19 325 to 34 years 6149 12 – 19 – 70 49 21 10 1035 years and over 7766 11 – 23 – 94 66 28 6 6Persons 18 to 24 years 626401 149 76 126 – 666 357 309 86 12Percent enrolled in college 31.3 26.9 20.8 75.0 4.0 – 27.0 28.0 25.9 24.4 41.7Persons 16 to 19 years 232141 55 36 36 – 231 131 100 37 7Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 17.2 20.6 20.0 – 19.4 – 20.3 22.1 18.0 – –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 626401 149 76 126 – 666 357 309 86 12High school graduate (includes equivalency) 205153 44 8 64 – 214 127 87 55 7Some college or associate degree 18091 61 28 29 – 196 91 105 13 5Bachelor’s degree or higher 287 – 21 – – 28 7 21 – –Persons 25 years and over 1 942992 775 175 446 – 2 235 941 1 294 153 83Less than 5th grade 3821 8 9 6 – 36 21 15 8 –5th to 8th grade 180104 67 9 51 – 224 104 120 7 79th to 12th grade, no diploma 438234 187 17 135 – 550 221 329 23 10High school graduate (includes equivalency) 670333 233 104 77 – 720 327 393 27 15Some college, no degree 310146 135 29 114 – 363 128 235 61 38Associate degree, occupational program 11967 52 – 6 – 119 67 52 6 6Associate degree, academic program 3831 – 7 8 – 39 24 15 7 –Bachelor’s degree 12142 79 – 42 – 163 42 121 – –Graduate or professional degree 2814 14 – 7 – 21 7 14 14 7Females 25 years and over 1 035528 404 103 253 – 1 193 484 709 95 46Less than 5th grade 1111 – – 6 – 17 11 6 – –5th to 8th grade 8454 30 – 27 – 104 54 50 7 79th to 12th grade, no diploma 208122 86 – 75 – 268 109 159 15 2High school graduate (includes equivalency) 406187 145 74 41 – 427 181 246 20 14Some college, no degree 15269 54 29 71 – 177 51 126 46 23Associate degree, occupational program 6619 47 – – – 66 19 47 – –Associate degree, academic program 3131 – – 8 – 32 24 8 7 –Bachelor’s degree 6428 36 – 25 – 89 28 61 – –Graduate or professional degree 137 6 – – – 13 7 6 – –Persons 25 years and over 1 942992 775 175 446 – 2 235 941 1 294 153 83Percent less than 5th grade 2.02.1 1.0 5.1 1.3 – 1.6 2.2 1.2 5.2 –Percent high school graduate or higher 66.2 63.8 66.2 80.0 57.0 – 63.8 63.2 64.1 75.2 79.5Percent some college or higher 31.7 30.2 36.1 20.6 39.7 – 31.5 28.5 33.8 57.5 61.4Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 7.75.6 12.0 – 11.0 – 8.2 5.2 10.4 9.2 8.4Males 25 to 34 years 318176 142 – 55 – 360 169 191 13 6Percent high school graduate or higher 73.6 77.8 68.3 – 40.0 – 67.5 76.9 59.2 100.0 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 11.9 11.9 12.0 – – – 8.6 8.3 8.9 53.8 –Females 25 to 34 years 257109 127 21 53 – 286 103 183 24 13Percent high school graduate or higher 73.9 69.7 73.2 100.0 60.4 – 69.2 68.0 69.9 100.0 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 14.8 20.2 12.6 – – – 13.3 21.4 8.7 – –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 3 248 1 854 1 046 348 702 – 3 619 1 729 1 890 331 133Speak a language other than English 665447 211 7 43 – 684 431 253 24 –5 to 17 years 170156 14 – 11 – 171 146 25 10 –18 to 64 years 366202 157 7 20 – 372 196 176 14 –65 to 74 years 7458 16 – – – 74 58 16 – –75 years and over 5531 24 – 12 – 67 31 36 – –Do not speak English " very well" 289231 58 – – – 281 231 50 8 –5 to 17 years 111102 9 – – – 111 102 9 – –18 to 64 years 159115 44 – – – 151 115 36 8 –65 to 74 years 1914 5 – – – 19 14 5 – –75 years and over –– – – – – – – – – –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 4034 6 – – – 40 34 6 – –Persons 5 years and over in households 3 054 1 788 954 312 677 – 3 422 1 663 1 759 309 133In linguistically isolated households 197191 6 – – – 197 191 6 – –5 to 17 years 102102 – – – – 102 102 – – –18 to 64 years 8175 6 – – – 81 75 6 – –65 to 74 years 1414 – – – – 14 14 – – –75 years and over –– – – – – – – – – –DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 2 105 1 223 647 235 529 – 2 398 1 118 1 280 236 98With a mobility or self-care limitation 204144 41 19 46 – 243 144 99 7 7With a mobility limitation 12482 23 19 46 – 163 82 81 7 7In labor force 363 14 19 – – 36 3 33 – –With a self-care limitation 14198 33 10 35 – 169 98 71 7 7With a work disability 424273 92 59 141 – 551 260 291 14 1In labor force 195109 48 38 31 – 225 109 116 1 1Prevented from working 208143 44 21 110 – 305 130 175 13 –No work disability 1 681950 555 176 388 – 1 847 858 989 222 97In labor force 1 332750 445 137 284 – 1 449 691 758 167 80Persons 65 to 74 years 298135 138 25 25 – 323 135 188 – –With a mobility or self-care limitation 10057 35 8 – – 100 57 43 – –With a mobility limitation 8037 35 8 – – 80 37 43 – –With a self-care limitation 7749 28 – – – 77 49 28 – –Persons 75 years and over 14672 63 11 25 – 169 72 97 2 2With a mobility or self-care limitation 7947 32 – – – 79 47 32 – –With a mobility limitation 7247 25 – – – 72 47 25 – –With a self-care limitation 39 23 16 – – – 39 23 16 – –74 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 74TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 65. Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability of Asian or Pacific Islander Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 6 569 4 887 1 429 253 537 – 6 925 4 809 2 116 181 16Preprimary school 243189 54 – 38 – 259 175 84 22 –Public school 162144 18 – 23 – 181 144 37 4 –Elementary or high school 3 929 2 938 949 42 190 – 4 041 2 912 1 129 78 9Public school 3 589 2 760 798 31 162 – 3 684 2 734 950 67 9College 2 397 1 760 426 211 309 – 2 625 1 722 903 81 7Public college 843439 193 211 266 – 1 073 439 634 36 7Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 6 569 4 887 1 429 253 537 – 6 925 4 809 2 116 181 163 and 4 years 7957 22 – 15 – 81 48 33 13 –5 to 14 years 2 910 2 127 769 14 140 – 2 989 2 122 867 61 915 to 17 years 723517 190 16 73 – 770 491 279 26 –18 and 19 years 815592 114 109 6 – 804 585 219 17 –20 to 24 years 1 121938 103 80 24 – 1 119 919 200 26 –25 to 34 years 586427 125 34 251 – 819 422 397 18 735 years and over 335229 106 – 28 – 343 222 121 20 –Persons 18 to 24 years 2 788 2 234 353 201 62 – 2 751 2 186 565 99 –Percent enrolled in college 58.1 55.3 56.7 92.5 48.4 – 58.5 55.3 70.6 43.4 –Persons 16 to 19 years 1 600 1 217 256 127 73 – 1 620 1 180 440 53 –Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 12.9 15.5 4.3 5.5 – – 12.8 16.0 4.1 – –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 2 788 2 234 353 201 62 – 2 751 2 186 565 99 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 744548 115 81 32 – 754 537 217 22 –Some college or associate degree 1 062796 149 117 22 – 1 042 775 267 42 –Bachelor’s degree or higher 288224 64 – 8 – 261 208 53 35 –Persons 25 years and over 7 902 4 929 2 746 227 801 – 8 133 4 725 3 408 570 72Less than 5th grade 1 693 1 495 198 – – – 1 680 1 482 198 13 –5th to 8th grade 767545 206 16 10 – 738 540 198 39 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 997709 274 14 52 – 1 026 706 320 23 6High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 208718 417 73 61 – 1 135 688 447 134 –Some college, no degree 735334 367 34 101 – 747 299 448 89 8Associate degree, occupational program 17455 119 – 24 – 177 46 131 21 –Associate degree, academic program 21272 140 – 4 – 191 53 138 25 –Bachelor’s degree 1 020424 546 50 305 – 1 231 399 832 94 40Graduate or professional degree 1 096577 479 40 244 – 1 208 512 696 132 18Females 25 years and over 4 122 2 546 1 465 111 395 – 4 210 2 424 1 786 307 36Less than 5th grade 1 056925 131 – – – 1 048 917 131 8 –5th to 8th grade 508341 151 16 – – 486 341 145 22 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 443285 151 7 31 – 451 282 169 23 6High school graduate (includes equivalency) 628344 263 21 41 – 595 328 267 74 –Some college, no degree 354135 206 13 76 – 367 107 260 63 8Associate degree, occupational program 7121 50 – 24 – 89 21 68 6 –Associate degree, academic program 9121 70 – 4 – 81 7 74 14 –Bachelor’s degree 556250 266 40 175 – 708 237 471 23 10Graduate or professional degree 415224 177 14 44 – 385 184 201 74 12Persons 25 years and over 7 902 4 929 2 746 227 801 – 8 133 4 725 3 408 570 72Percent less than 5th grade 21.4 30.3 7.2 – – – 20.7 31.4 5.8 2.3 –Percent high school graduate or higher 56.3 44.2 75.3 86.8 92.3 – 57.7 42.3 79.0 86.8 91.7Percent some college or higher 41.0 29.7 60.1 54.6 84.6 – 43.7 27.7 65.9 63.3 91.7Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 26.8 20.3 37.3 39.6 68.5 – 30.0 19.3 44.8 39.6 80.6Males 25 to 34 years 1 454 1 018 393 43 256 – 1 626 998 628 84 14Percent high school graduate or higher 67.0 58.6 85.0 100.0 97.7 – 70.1 57.8 89.6 100.0 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 29.8 28.6 30.5 51.2 82.8 – 36.6 27.2 51.6 59.5 100.0Females 25 to 34 years 1 659 1 138 478 43 202 – 1 705 1 058 647 156 30Percent high school graduate or higher 60.0 51.5 78.5 79.1 100.0 – 62.1 48.1 84.9 89.1 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 24.2 21.3 29.1 48.8 65.8 – 28.5 20.3 41.9 31.4 73.3ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 14 748 10 096 4 167 485 1 093 – 15 068 9 813 5 255 773 98Speak a language other than English 12 505 9 081 3 048 376 722 – 12 708 8 925 3 783 519 565 to 17 years 3 481 2 762 673 46 75 – 3 491 2 746 745 65 918 to 64 years 8 538 6 065 2 143 330 640 – 8 758 5 934 2 824 420 4765 to 74 years 324172 152 – – – 294 167 127 30 –75 years and over 16282 80 – 7 – 165 78 87 4 –Do not speak English " very well" 7 039 5 644 1 174 221 202 – 7 131 5 621 1 510 110 65 to 17 years 2 029 1 854 153 22 13 – 2 028 1 844 184 14 –18 to 64 years 4 693 3 582 912 199 182 – 4 788 3 578 1 210 87 665 to 74 years 232147 85 – – – 227 142 85 5 –75 years and over 8561 24 – 7 – 88 57 31 4 –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 1 548 1 271 227 50 15 – 1 553 1 271 282 10 –Persons 5 years and over in households 13 736 9 354 4 072 310 1 075 – 14 144 9 119 5 025 667 98In linguistically isolated households 5 079 4 263 684 132 48 – 5 108 4 263 845 19 –5 to 17 years 1 831 1 575 221 35 15 – 1 846 1 575 271 – –18 to 64 years 3 078 2 544 437 97 33 – 3 092 2 544 548 19 –65 to 74 years 139120 19 – – – 139 120 19 – –75 years and over 3124 7 – – – 31 24 7 – –DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 10 637 7 316 2 875 446 883 – 10 983 7 093 3 890 537 72With a mobility or self-care limitation 640465 175 – 34 – 621 436 185 53 –With a mobility limitation 219202 17 – 11 – 227 199 28 3 –In labor force 108108 – – 11 – 119 108 11 – –With a self-care limitation 590415 175 – 23 – 560 386 174 53 –With a work disability 442327 101 14 22 – 448 324 124 16 –In labor force 196152 30 14 11 – 200 152 48 7 –Prevented from working 176133 43 – 11 – 184 130 54 3 –No work disability 10 195 6 989 2 774 432 861 – 10 535 6 769 3 766 521 72In labor force 6 585 4 124 2 213 248 669 – 6 813 3 941 2 872 441 60Persons 65 to 74 years 363177 186 – 8 – 336 167 169 35 –With a mobility or self-care limitation 5420 34 – – – 54 20 34 – –With a mobility limitation 2020 – – – – 20 20 – – –With a self-care limitation 5420 34 – – – 54 20 34 – –Persons 75 years and over 16590 75 – 17 – 170 78 92 12 –With a mobility or self-care limitation 5342 11 – – – 53 42 11 – –With a mobility limitation 4237 5 – – – 42 37 5 – –With a self-care limitation 20 9 11 – – – 20 9 11 – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 75TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 75TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 66. Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability of Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 14 570 10 503 3 828 239 337 7 14 402 10 204 4 198 505 34Preprimary school 703491 207 5 15 – 677 465 212 41 –Public school 524359 160 5 8 – 491 333 158 41 –Elementary or high school 10 293 7 620 2 612 61 254 7 10 250 7 456 2 794 297 23Public school 9 220 6 885 2 274 61 219 7 9 164 6 737 2 427 275 17College 3 574 2 392 1 009 173 68 – 3 475 2 283 1 192 167 11Public college 2 286 1 425 711 150 61 – 2 211 1 333 878 136 11Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 14 570 10 503 3 828 239 337 7 14 402 10 204 4 198 505 343 and 4 years 335226 109 – 3 – 331 219 112 7 –5 to 14 years 7 751 5 873 1 861 17 185 7 7 698 5 736 1 962 238 1315 to 17 years 1 748 1 172 552 24 66 – 1 739 1 135 604 75 1018 and 19 years 1 209788 313 108 18 – 1 188 758 430 39 –20 to 24 years 1 365946 352 67 36 – 1 345 895 450 56 –25 to 34 years 1 186843 325 18 21 – 1 175 822 353 32 1135 years and over 976655 316 5 8 – 926 639 287 58 –Persons 18 to 24 years 6 720 4 826 1 704 190 110 – 6 433 4 613 1 820 397 17Percent enrolled in college 27.8 25.6 28.2 78.9 35.5 – 28.4 25.1 36.5 20.7 –Persons 16 to 19 years 3 341 2 322 891 128 59 – 3 247 2 248 999 153 10Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 21.0 23.9 16.6 – – – 21.5 24.6 14.3 3.3 –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 6 720 4 826 1 704 190 110 – 6 433 4 613 1 820 397 17High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 870 1 323 512 35 14 – 1 714 1 265 449 170 –Some college or associate degree 1 684 1 112 452 120 75 – 1 613 1 019 594 146 17Bachelor’s degree or higher 221137 74 10 6 – 210 120 90 17 –Persons 25 years and over 20 922 14 337 6 388 197 510 23 20 795 14 013 6 782 637 42Less than 5th grade 2 480 1 889 564 27 18 – 2 483 1 874 609 15 –5th to 8th grade 3 533 2 600 909 24 26 – 3 499 2 546 953 60 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 5 217 3 679 1 477 61 136 7 5 328 3 672 1 656 25 10High school graduate (includes equivalency) 4 764 3 193 1 535 36 81 16 4 695 3 128 1 567 150 7Some college, no degree 2 316 1 468 832 16 57 – 2 218 1 387 831 155 –Associate degree, occupational program 509325 176 8 24 – 522 314 208 11 –Associate degree, academic program 333224 109 – 23 – 325 217 108 31 15Bachelor’s degree 1 101539 542 20 93 – 1 060 495 565 134 10Graduate or professional degree 669420 244 5 52 – 665 380 285 56 –Females 25 years and over 10 675 7 603 2 969 103 238 7 10 651 7 457 3 194 262 11Less than 5th grade 1 270987 275 8 13 – 1 279 983 296 4 –5th to 8th grade 1 889 1 441 429 19 19 – 1 895 1 428 467 13 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 2 637 1 924 673 40 56 7 2 678 1 917 761 15 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2 473 1 751 714 8 35 – 2 425 1 721 704 83 7Some college, no degree 1 165792 364 9 28 – 1 115 736 379 78 –Associate degree, occupational program 270174 96 – 9 – 279 174 105 – –Associate degree, academic program 12867 61 – 12 – 120 60 60 20 4Bachelor’s degree 577300 263 14 32 – 572 283 289 37 –Graduate or professional degree 266167 94 5 34 – 288 155 133 12 –Persons 25 years and over 20 922 14 337 6 388 197 510 23 20 795 14 013 6 782 637 42Percent less than 5th grade 11.9 13.2 8.8 13.7 3.5 – 11.9 13.4 9.0 2.4 –Percent high school graduate or higher 46.3 43.0 53.8 43.1 64.7 69.6 45.6 42.3 52.6 84.3 76.2Percent some college or higher 23.6 20.8 29.8 24.9 48.8 – 23.0 19.9 29.4 60.8 59.5Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 8.56.7 12.3 12.7 28.4 – 8.3 6.2 12.5 29.8 23.8Males 25 to 34 years 4 372 2 880 1 451 41 98 16 4 302 2 815 1 487 168 11Percent high school graduate or higher 55.0 53.1 57.5 100.0 75.5 100.0 54.0 52.3 57.3 91.7 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 7.15.9 9.3 14.6 21.4 – 6.5 5.2 9.1 29.8 –Females 25 to 34 years 4 375 3 120 1 241 14 70 7 4 360 3 072 1 288 85 4Percent high school graduate or higher 56.5 54.7 61.5 35.7 70.0 – 56.0 54.1 60.6 95.3 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 8.87.9 10.7 35.7 37.1 – 8.9 7.7 11.9 25.9 –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 38 071 26 899 10 744 428 887 30 37 598 26 175 11 423 1 360 82Speak a language other than English 32 938 24 009 8 702 227 435 23 32 706 23 676 9 030 667 405 to 17 years 8 664 6 793 1 863 8 123 – 8 695 6 756 1 939 92 1018 to 64 years 23 106 16 388 6 499 219 306 23 22 844 16 099 6 745 568 3065 to 74 years 801564 237 – 6 – 800 557 243 7 –75 years and over 367264 103 – – – 367 264 103 – –Do not speak English " very well" 19 507 14 976 4 453 78 154 – 19 413 14 820 4 593 248 –5 to 17 years 3 689 3 140 549 – 36 – 3 685 3 123 562 40 –18 to 64 years 14 889 11 135 3 676 78 118 – 14 806 11 003 3 803 201 –65 to 74 years 634476 158 – – – 627 469 158 7 –75 years and over 295225 70 – – – 295 225 70 – –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 4 900 3 813 1 073 14 12 – 4 888 3 791 1 097 24 –Persons 5 years and over in households 36 584 26 340 9 947 297 868 30 36 326 25 735 10 591 1 126 82In linguistically isolated households 13 315 10 392 2 895 28 45 – 13 303 10 342 2 961 57 –5 to 17 years 3 369 2 717 652 – – – 3 369 2 717 652 – –18 to 64 years 9 346 7 213 2 105 28 45 – 9 341 7 170 2 171 50 –65 to 74 years 438326 112 – – – 431 319 112 7 –75 years and over 162136 26 – – – 162 136 26 – –DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 26 592 18 992 7 210 390 642 23 26 486 18 572 7 914 748 69With a mobility or self-care limitation 2 215 1 675 521 19 32 – 2 227 1 660 567 20 –With a mobility limitation 1 027846 181 – 22 – 1 049 846 203 – –In labor force 509436 73 – 5 – 514 436 78 – –With a self-care limitation 1 724 1 280 425 19 22 – 1 726 1 265 461 20 –With a work disability 2 109 1 609 478 22 32 – 2 076 1 567 509 65 10In labor force 858626 218 14 5 – 847 616 231 16 –Prevented from working 1 139911 220 8 27 – 1 119 879 240 47 10No work disability 24 483 17 383 6 732 368 610 23 24 410 17 005 7 405 683 59In labor force 18 867 13 180 5 432 255 463 15 18 833 12 891 5 942 497 59Persons 65 to 74 years 1 038692 341 5 11 – 1 027 670 357 22 –With a mobility or self-care limitation 214142 67 5 – – 214 142 72 – –With a mobility limitation 165110 50 5 – – 165 110 55 – –With a self-care limitation 11655 56 5 – – 116 55 61 – –Persons 75 years and over 490299 179 12 – – 490 299 191 – –With a mobility or self-care limitation 16698 68 – – – 166 98 68 – –With a mobility limitation 16395 68 – – – 163 95 68 – –With a self-care limitation 58 31 27 – – – 58 31 27 – –76 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 76TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 67. Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability of White, Not of Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 181 327 56 872 111 700 12 755 36 867 230 200 825 50 472 150 353 17 369 3 609Preprimary school 11 884 3 274 7 915 695 2 938 3 13 490 2 924 10 566 1 332 289Public school 6 394 1 801 4 145 448 1 631 – 7 365 1 609 5 756 660 121Elementary or high school 101 769 27 795 69 130 4 844 22 630 150 114 349 24 759 89 590 10 050 2 273Public school 86 806 22 363 59 983 4 460 20 236 132 98 031 19 710 78 321 9 011 2 072College 67 674 25 803 34 655 7 216 11 299 77 72 986 22 789 50 197 5 987 1 047Public college 39 174 10 969 21 796 6 409 8 725 71 44 616 9 648 34 968 3 283 812Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 181 327 56 872 111 700 12 755 36 867 230 200 825 50 472 150 353 17 369 3 6093 and 4 years 5 295 1 462 3 480 353 1 234 – 5 959 1 292 4 667 570 1335 to 14 years 78 516 21 214 53 373 3 929 18 212 113 88 724 18 892 69 832 8 004 1 79815 to 17 years 22 995 6 135 15 854 1 006 5 044 34 25 842 5 443 20 399 2 197 50918 and 19 years 19 263 7 429 8 695 3 139 2 351 27 20 182 6 540 13 642 1 432 20420 to 24 years 24 606 10 872 10 987 2 747 4 073 9 26 857 9 825 17 032 1 822 30225 to 34 years 15 830 5 519 9 472 839 2 424 10 16 627 4 746 11 881 1 627 26235 years and over 14 822 4 241 9 839 742 3 529 37 16 634 3 734 12 900 1 717 401Persons 18 to 24 years 90 243 33 905 48 335 8 003 12 435 94 94 422 29 962 64 460 8 256 1 202Percent enrolled in college 43.6 50.1 34.4 71.4 44.5 31.9 44.5 50.7 41.7 34.1 33.9Persons 16 to 19 years 43 792 14 796 24 808 4 188 7 031 55 47 037 13 113 33 924 3 786 678Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 10.6 13.0 10.3 4.3 6.8 – 10.3 14.1 8.9 6.7 5.9EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 90 243 33 905 48 335 8 003 12 435 94 94 422 29 962 64 460 8 256 1 202High school graduate (includes equivalency) 26 781 8 763 15 934 2 084 3 665 41 27 469 7 647 19 822 2 977 399Some college or associate degree 39 003 15 529 18 586 4 888 5 474 24 41 184 13 718 27 466 3 293 475Bachelor’s degree or higher 9 168 3 680 4 943 545 1 488 13 9 540 2 933 6 607 1 116 146Persons 25 years and over 515 207 153 162 340 369 21 676 90 159 786 559 958 137 139 422 819 45 408 10 261Less than 5th grade 13 368 5 238 7 835 295 824 – 13 927 5 111 8 816 265 555th to 8th grade 42 674 16 203 24 784 1 687 4 546 51 45 007 15 442 29 565 2 213 4269th to 12th grade, no diploma 89 130 30 287 55 684 3 159 10 672 71 95 589 28 801 66 788 4 213 949High school graduate (includes equivalency) 154 115 42 704 105 152 6 259 26 500 276 167 273 38 298 128 975 13 342 3 076Some college, no degree 76 203 19 551 53 366 3 286 15 840 113 83 656 16 649 67 007 8 387 1 754Associate degree, occupational program 15 396 3 845 10 833 718 3 382 32 17 299 3 362 13 937 1 479 420Associate degree, academic program 16 300 3 788 11 709 803 3 523 15 18 353 3 308 15 045 1 470 380Bachelor’s degree 68 929 19 042 46 769 3 118 15 379 152 75 481 15 671 59 810 8 827 1 951Graduate or professional degree 39 092 12 504 24 237 2 351 9 493 76 43 373 10 497 32 876 5 212 1 250Females 25 years and over 278 708 83 580 183 526 11 602 46 355 369 301 654 75 096 226 558 23 409 5 180Less than 5th grade 7 530 2 956 4 397 177 428 – 7 820 2 899 4 921 138 325th to 8th grade 24 509 9 537 13 981 991 2 216 24 25 485 9 120 16 365 1 240 2239th to 12th grade, no diploma 49 913 17 210 30 953 1 750 5 198 29 52 743 16 307 36 436 2 368 465High school graduate (includes equivalency) 89 781 24 990 61 375 3 416 14 690 145 96 844 22 294 74 550 7 627 1 679Some college, no degree 39 951 10 188 27 964 1 799 8 343 55 44 070 8 685 35 385 4 224 905Associate degree, occupational program 8 822 2 103 6 290 429 2 064 17 10 052 1 859 8 193 834 222Associate degree, academic program 8 846 2 080 6 371 395 1 996 – 9 995 1 758 8 237 847 175Bachelor’s degree 31 785 8 758 21 357 1 670 7 224 51 34 884 7 279 27 605 4 125 989Graduate or professional degree 17 571 5 758 10 838 975 4 196 48 19 761 4 895 14 866 2 006 490Persons 25 years and over 515 207 153 162 340 369 21 676 90 159 786 559 958 137 139 422 819 45 408 10 261Percent less than 5th grade 2.63.4 2.3 1.4 .9 – 2.5 3.7 2.1 .6 .5Percent high school graduate or higher 71.8 66.2 74.1 76.3 82.2 84.5 72.4 64.0 75.1 85.3 86.1Percent some college or higher 41.9 38.3 43.2 47.4 52.8 49.4 42.5 36.1 44.6 55.9 56.1Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 21.0 20.6 20.9 25.2 27.6 29.0 21.2 19.1 21.9 30.9 31.2Males 25 to 34 years 65 699 21 305 41 429 2 965 10 560 91 69 514 18 731 50 783 6 745 1 191Percent high school graduate or higher 85.1 81.8 86.6 88.9 88.8 100.0 84.9 80.5 86.5 93.2 94.6Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 26.8 27.8 26.4 23.8 26.2 31.9 26.1 26.3 26.0 33.0 30.3Females 25 to 34 years 65 636 21 054 41 828 2 754 11 400 62 71 002 18 758 52 244 6 034 1 281Percent high school graduate or higher 88.8 84.8 90.7 91.5 93.0 100.0 89.0 83.9 90.8 94.8 95.6Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 27.3 27.1 27.2 31.3 29.5 27.4 27.3 26.1 27.7 32.4 33.3ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 714 796 217 098 462 742 34 956 127 444 1 034 777 744 193 897 583 847 64 496 13 944Speak a language other than English 96 695 38 563 55 186 2 946 7 782 111 100 432 37 055 63 377 4 045 6815 to 17 years 10 982 4 060 6 601 321 705 10 11 047 3 811 7 236 640 6118 to 64 years 54 106 21 410 31 020 1 676 4 969 68 56 608 20 408 36 200 2 467 47465 to 74 years 16 150 6 539 9 167 444 1 186 9 16 870 6 422 10 448 466 8075 years and over 15 457 6 554 8 398 505 922 24 15 907 6 414 9 493 472 66Do not speak English " very well" 33 315 12 984 19 566 765 1 805 30 34 028 12 567 21 461 1 092 1575 to 17 years 2 428935 1 411 82 101 – 2 350 844 1 506 179 2718 to 64 years 19 557 7 561 11 563 433 1 102 21 19 973 7 295 12 678 686 10565 to 74 years 5 458 2 044 3 347 67 256 – 5 594 2 015 3 579 120 1075 years and over 5 872 2 444 3 245 183 346 9 6 111 2 413 3 698 107 15ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 8 827 3 800 4 841 186 282 – 8 985 3 761 5 224 124 28Persons 5 years and over in households 682 812 203 669 449 405 29 738 125 609 1 034 747 639 182 449 565 190 60 782 13 867In linguistically isolated households 15 773 6 715 8 788 270 456 – 16 008 6 636 9 372 221 535 to 17 years 2 059892 1 147 20 6 – 2 051 884 1 167 14 –18 to 64 years 7 263 3 019 4 137 107 208 – 7 385 2 979 4 406 86 2865 to 74 years 3 094 1 285 1 785 24 141 – 3 167 1 269 1 898 68 1075 years and over 3 357 1 519 1 719 119 101 – 3 405 1 504 1 901 53 15DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 484 088 148 130 311 215 24 743 89 511 718 532 355 132 968 399 387 41 244 9 725With a mobility or self-care limitation 18 789 6 900 11 260 629 2 682 14 20 381 6 573 13 808 1 090 331With a mobility limitation 9 807 3 594 5 839 374 1 475 14 10 694 3 425 7 269 588 196In labor force 2 514896 1 478 140 336 – 2 700 838 1 862 150 27With a self-care limitation 13 382 4 920 8 008 454 1 850 – 14 515 4 705 9 810 717 200With a work disability 42 467 14 844 25 896 1 727 6 708 73 46 285 13 829 32 456 2 890 751In labor force 18 056 5 964 11 191 901 3 059 36 19 720 5 444 14 276 1 395 284Prevented from working 21 155 7 897 12 593 665 3 097 30 23 012 7 486 15 526 1 240 412No work disability 441 621 133 286 285 319 23 016 82 803 645 486 070 119 139 366 931 38 354 8 974In labor force 366 000 107 658 240 872 17 470 68 861 576 403 670 96 381 307 289 31 191 7 418Persons 65 to 74 years 71 689 21 358 47 576 2 755 9 460 144 75 935 19 498 56 437 5 214 1 311With a mobility or self-care limitation 9 271 3 019 5 965 287 896 9 9 671 2 844 6 827 496 87With a mobility limitation 5 427 1 838 3 371 218 650 9 5 826 1 742 4 084 251 53With a self-care limitation 5 995 1 892 3 931 172 555 – 6 199 1 784 4 415 351 63Persons 75 years and over 49 042 16 821 30 095 2 126 5 476 46 51 155 15 395 35 760 3 363 670With a mobility or self-care limitation 14 559 5 335 8 744 480 1 574 14 15 254 4 970 10 284 879 127With a mobility limitation 11 734 4 197 7 139 398 1 294 14 12 299 3 856 8 443 729 90With a self-care limitation 7 976 3 023 4 664 289 885 5 8 401 2 868 5 533 460 88SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 77TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 77TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 68. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of White Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 781 486 243 804 500 237 37 445 137 587 1 124 849 024 218 668 630 356 70 049 15 007Native 722 546 219 495 467 180 35 871 133 844 1 051 788 838 195 474 593 364 67 552 14 535Born in State of residence 516 906 150 728 344 037 22 141 91 013 693 576 942 139 651 437 291 30 977 8 503Born in a different State 197 076 64 481 119 065 13 530 41 874 351 203 411 51 782 151 629 35 539 5 904Northeast 146 003 46 855 88 617 10 531 32 070 272 156 228 39 403 116 825 21 845 4 294Midwest 19 251 6 140 11 916 1 195 3 527 16 18 406 4 455 13 951 4 372 499South 21 541 7 645 12 732 1 164 4 035 41 19 529 5 298 14 231 6 047 720West 10 281 3 841 5 800 640 2 242 22 9 248 2 626 6 622 3 275 391Born abroad 8 564 4 286 4 078 200 957 7 8 485 4 041 4 444 1 036 128Puerto Rico 2 907 2 173 706 28 131 – 2 873 2 138 735 165 22U.S. outlying area 340142 192 6 32 – 314 129 185 58 –Born abroad of American parents 5 317 1 971 3 180 166 794 7 5 298 1 774 3 524 813 106Foreign born 58 940 24 309 33 057 1 574 3 743 73 60 186 23 194 36 992 2 497 472Naturalized citizen 31 570 11 776 18 783 1 011 2 478 57 32 531 11 133 21 398 1 517 293Not a citizen 27 370 12 533 14 274 563 1 265 16 27 655 12 061 15 594 980 179RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 732 808 227 916 469 556 35 336 128 217 1 064 795 654 204 301 591 353 65 371 14 007Same house 434 652 121 230 296 177 17 245 76 155 761 479 370 111 019 368 351 31 437 7 675Different house in the United States 288 160 100 837 169 463 17 860 51 376 294 306 845 87 940 218 905 32 691 6 154Same county 171 413 62 392 100 839 8 182 28 554 187 185 522 56 998 128 524 14 445 3 495Different county 116 747 38 445 68 624 9 678 22 822 107 121 323 30 942 90 381 18 246 2 659Same State 36 910 5 482 28 485 2 943 9 207 64 43 819 4 590 39 229 2 298 772Different State 79 837 32 963 40 139 6 735 13 615 43 77 504 26 352 51 152 15 948 1 887Northeast 51 113 21 723 23 978 5 412 9 364 21 53 981 18 796 35 185 6 496 1 278Midwest 6 076 2 520 3 254 302 950 8 5 419 1 838 3 581 1 607 138South 15 008 5 527 8 704 777 2 009 14 11 794 3 452 8 342 5 223 288West 7 640 3 193 4 203 244 1 292 – 6 310 2 266 4 044 2 622 183Puerto Rico 1 099846 229 24 59 – 1 041 822 219 117 7U.S. outlying area 18166 115 – 29 – 138 59 79 72 –Elsewhere 8 716 4 937 3 572 207 598 9 8 260 4 461 3 799 1 054 171MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 379 490 113 666 248 016 17 808 69 074 633 412 144 100 255 311 889 36 420 7 676Car, truck, or van 343 398 96 293 231 581 15 524 65 133 434 377 673 85 613 292 060 30 858 7 178Drove alone 299 251 80 902 204 997 13 352 58 263 367 330 181 71 580 258 601 27 333 6 523Carpooled 44 147 15 391 26 584 2 172 6 870 67 47 492 14 033 33 459 3 525 655Persons per car, truck, or van 1.07 1.09 1.07 1.09 1.06 1.09 1.07 1.10 1.07 1.07 1.05Public transportation 8 868 4 369 4 375 124 566 16 9 010 4 153 4 857 424 44Bus or trolley bus 7 422 3 626 3 688 108 379 9 7 439 3 452 3 987 362 30Streetcar or trolley car 4738 9 – 8 – 48 31 17 7 –Subway or elevated 7119 52 – 34 – 92 6 86 13 –Railroad 1 086615 455 16 112 – 1 189 606 583 9 –Ferryboat 337 26 – 19 – 41 7 34 11 11Taxicab 20964 145 – 14 7 201 51 150 22 3Motorcycle 275129 146 – 30 – 222 79 143 83 –Bicycle 862479 315 68 61 4 755 360 395 168 6Walked 16 403 9 459 5 380 1 564 1 113 78 15 099 7 702 7 397 2 417 230Other means 1 994770 1 154 70 367 – 2 113 641 1 472 248 27Worked at home 7 690 2 167 5 065 458 1 804 101 7 272 1 707 5 565 2 222 191Mean travel time to work (minutes) 18.5 17.2 19.1 18.1 23.6 20.9 19.5 17.5 20.1 16.7 20.0INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 384 427 115 311 250 997 18 119 70 281 649 422 526 103 540 318 986 32 182 7 736Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 3 976 1 083 2 608 285 2 048 188 5 200 822 4 378 824 310Mining 15644 97 15 56 – 206 44 162 6 –Construction 20 961 5 560 14 424 977 5 469 35 24 181 4 832 19 349 2 249 676Manufacturing 85 301 27 049 55 039 3 213 13 554 69 94 935 26 128 68 807 3 920 1 330Nondurable goods 24 501 8 559 14 772 1 170 4 018 23 27 527 8 343 19 184 992 397Food and kindred products 1 547457 1 069 21 158 – 1 625 457 1 168 80 10Textile mill and finished textile products 7 648 2 962 4 252 434 1 310 7 8 710 2 923 5 787 248 147Printing, publishing, and allied industries 6 694 2 418 4 004 272 1 135 – 7 396 2 272 5 124 433 110Durable goods 60 800 18 490 40 267 2 043 9 536 46 67 408 17 785 49 623 2 928 933Furniture, lumber, and wood products 1 825578 1 208 39 431 7 2 172 523 1 649 84 23Metal industries 9 747 3 322 6 149 276 1 355 – 10 833 3 295 7 538 269 116Machinery and computer equipment 7 153 1 714 5 108 331 1 399 16 8 242 1 670 6 572 310 166Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 7 518 2 016 5 211 291 1 304 – 7 864 1 811 6 053 958 240Transportation equipment 6 673 1 336 4 587 750 1 925 9 7 787 1 040 6 747 811 211Transportation 12 591 3 215 8 971 405 2 386 8 14 107 2 868 11 239 870 199Communications and other public utilities 7 246 1 895 4 992 359 1 349 30 8 059 1 681 6 378 536 149Wholesale trade 14 695 4 297 10 002 396 2 484 8 16 649 4 125 12 524 530 172Retail trade 69 549 21 251 44 359 3 939 11 366 63 74 372 18 522 55 850 6 543 1 351Food, bakery, and dairy stores 12 722 3 576 8 358 788 1 823 – 13 537 3 232 10 305 1 008 276Eating and drinking places 19 267 6 899 10 864 1 504 3 235 17 20 277 5 819 14 458 2 225 261Banking and credit agencies 8 670 2 007 6 349 314 1 304 – 9 549 1 927 7 622 425 96Insurance, real estate, and other finance 18 284 4 795 12 868 621 3 165 36 20 173 4 279 15 894 1 276 324Business and repair services 15 831 4 962 10 276 593 2 656 27 16 961 4 346 12 615 1 526 278Private households 1 042379 606 57 207 9 1 029 267 762 220 43Other personal services 8 178 2 673 5 000 505 1 333 6 8 379 2 063 6 316 1 132 171Entertainment and recreation services 4 822 1 787 2 728 307 765 32 5 106 1 555 3 551 481 74Professional and related services 95 074 29 184 60 587 5 303 18 760 94 104 534 25 730 78 804 9 300 2 122Hospitals 19 605 6 020 12 759 826 3 557 14 21 727 5 475 16 252 1 435 287Health services, except hospitals 17 826 4 665 12 260 901 3 678 14 19 854 4 153 15 701 1 650 415Educational services 33 813 11 090 20 390 2 333 7 213 45 37 659 9 899 27 760 3 367 923Public administration 18 051 5 130 12 091 830 3 379 44 19 086 4 351 14 735 2 344 44178 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 78TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 69. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Black Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 37 597 29 406 7 673 518 389 – 34 513 27 191 7 322 3 473 80Native 30 720 23 474 6 769 477 343 – 27 721 21 377 6 344 3 342 76Born in State of residence 17 077 13 152 3 712 213 183 – 15 765 12 060 3 705 1 495 4Born in a different State 12 707 9 493 2 950 264 139 – 11 053 8 507 2 546 1 793 64Northeast 4 892 3 688 1 078 126 95 – 4 536 3 366 1 170 451 49Midwest 832590 242 – – – 653 486 167 179 –South 6 609 4 962 1 509 138 44 – 5 570 4 457 1 113 1 083 15West 374253 121 – – – 294 198 96 80 –Born abroad 936829 107 – 21 – 903 810 93 54 8Puerto Rico 315277 38 – – – 315 277 38 – –U.S. outlying area 274269 5 – 6 – 269 263 6 11 –Born abroad of American parents 347283 64 – 15 – 319 270 49 43 8Foreign born 6 877 5 932 904 41 46 – 6 792 5 814 978 131 4Naturalized citizen 1 782 1 461 321 – 6 – 1 758 1 440 318 30 –Not a citizen 5 095 4 471 583 41 40 – 5 034 4 374 660 101 4RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 33 656 26 024 7 114 518 347 – 30 807 23 994 6 813 3 196 69Same house 12 986 10 005 2 715 266 123 – 12 089 9 287 2 802 1 020 35Different house in the United States 18 169 13 789 4 142 238 204 – 16 285 12 543 3 742 2 088 34Same county 11 730 9 485 2 145 100 121 – 10 876 8 806 2 070 975 5Different county 6 439 4 304 1 997 138 83 – 5 409 3 737 1 672 1 113 29Same State 967244 640 83 56 – 894 167 727 129 16Different State 5 472 4 060 1 357 55 27 – 4 515 3 570 945 984 13Northeast 2 906 2 239 612 55 27 – 2 680 2 082 598 253 13Midwest 374315 59 – – – 298 256 42 76 –South 1 831 1 250 581 – – – 1 233 1 003 230 598 –West 361256 105 – – – 304 229 75 57 –Puerto Rico 184139 45 – – – 184 139 45 – –U.S. outlying area 5754 3 – 6 – 54 48 6 9 –Elsewhere 2 260 2 037 209 14 14 – 2 195 1 977 218 79 –MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 14 469 10 704 3 562 203 195 – 12 860 9 680 3 180 1 804 46Car, truck, or van 10 786 7 729 2 908 149 185 – 9 875 7 183 2 692 1 096 36Drove alone 8 145 5 726 2 325 94 157 – 7 499 5 316 2 183 803 36Carpooled 2 641 2 003 583 55 28 – 2 376 1 867 509 293 –Persons per car, truck, or van 1.15 1.17 1.11 1.23 1.08 – 1.15 1.17 1.11 1.16 1.00Public transportation 1 713 1 475 238 – – – 1 611 1 383 228 102 –Bus or trolley bus 1 606 1 393 213 – – – 1 504 1 301 203 102 –Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – – – – – – –Subway or elevated 4040 – – – – 40 40 – – –Railroad 4734 13 – – – 47 34 13 – –Ferryboat –– – – – – – – – – –Taxicab 208 12 – – – 20 8 12 – –Motorcycle 12– 12 – – – 12 – 12 – –Bicycle 6257 5 – – – 28 26 2 34 –Walked 1 383 1 162 167 54 – – 1 054 844 210 329 –Other means 210194 16 – – – 182 171 11 28 –Worked at home 30387 216 – 10 – 98 73 25 215 10Mean travel time to work (minutes) 18.7 18.4 19.9 13.9 16.6 – 19.1 18.9 19.8 15.1 15.4INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 14 572 11 032 3 330 210 201 – 13 475 10 233 3 242 1 298 46Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 2424 – – 8 – 18 10 8 14 –Mining 6– 6 – – – 6 – 6 – –Construction 796635 153 8 29 – 741 588 153 84 7Manufacturing 3 625 2 900 708 17 42 – 3 483 2 803 680 184 19Nondurable goods 997824 173 – 21 – 994 824 170 24 4Food and kindred products 8863 25 – – – 88 63 25 – –Textile mill and finished textile products 274241 33 – 13 – 283 241 42 4 4Printing, publishing, and allied industries 237190 47 – – – 217 190 27 20 –Durable goods 2 628 2 076 535 17 21 – 2 489 1 979 510 160 15Furniture, lumber, and wood products 5642 14 – – – 56 42 14 – –Metal industries 466377 89 – – – 444 355 89 22 –Machinery and computer equipment 15695 52 9 – – 144 95 49 12 –Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 254191 55 8 – – 213 162 51 41 –Transportation equipment 215119 96 – – – 186 103 83 29 –Transportation 519315 204 – – – 474 315 159 45 –Communications and other public utilities 256202 54 – – – 241 192 49 15 –Wholesale trade 336278 58 – – – 291 233 58 45 –Retail trade 1 774 1 297 458 19 43 – 1 603 1 141 462 214 –Food, bakery, and dairy stores 380268 107 5 6 – 343 256 87 43 –Eating and drinking places 631520 111 – 8 – 516 405 111 123 –Banking and credit agencies 274161 113 – – – 251 151 100 23 –Insurance, real estate, and other finance 711502 209 – – – 653 462 191 58 –Business and repair services 690518 115 57 4 – 635 474 161 59 4Private households 6544 21 – – – 38 33 5 27 –Other personal services 351244 84 23 8 – 281 185 96 78 –Entertainment and recreation services 160137 23 – – – 136 113 23 24 –Professional and related services 4 323 3 347 902 74 67 – 4 109 3 193 916 281 16Hospitals 1 195899 290 6 12 – 1 161 899 262 46 5Health services, except hospitals 881724 157 – 15 – 859 698 161 37 –Educational services 1 334 1 012 254 68 27 – 1 278 949 329 83 6Public administration 662 428 222 12 – – 515 340 175 147 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 79TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 79TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 70. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 3 515 2 044 1 119 352 752 – 3 896 1 900 1 996 371 154Native 3 200 1 796 1 052 352 752 – 3 594 1 665 1 929 358 154Born in State of residence 2 171 1 237 674 260 587 – 2 473 1 126 1 347 285 154Born in a different State 990527 371 92 165 – 1 082 507 575 73 –Northeast 512314 161 37 58 – 548 300 248 22 –Midwest 8722 50 15 34 – 113 22 91 8 –South 241130 71 40 35 – 264 124 140 12 –West 15061 89 – 38 – 157 61 96 31 –Born abroad 3932 7 – – – 39 32 7 – –Puerto Rico 3232 – – – – 32 32 – – –U.S. outlying area –– – – – – – – – – –Born abroad of American parents 7– 7 – – – 7 – 7 – –Foreign born 315248 67 – – – 302 235 67 13 –Naturalized citizen 8042 38 – – – 74 36 38 6 –Not a citizen 235 206 29 – – – 228 199 29 7 –RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 3 248 1 854 1 046 348 702 – 3 619 1 729 1 890 331 133Same house 1 640917 517 206 317 – 1 857 903 954 100 62Different house in the United States 1 486850 494 142 385 – 1 640 739 901 231 71Same county 944642 252 50 263 – 1 040 546 494 167 59Different county 542208 242 92 122 – 600 193 407 64 12Same State 21728 136 53 44 – 243 19 224 18 9Different State 325180 106 39 78 – 357 174 183 46 3Northeast 14999 30 20 25 – 163 99 64 11 3Midwest 22– 22 – 13 – 27 – 27 8 –South 9949 31 19 31 – 118 43 75 12 –West 5532 23 – 9 – 49 32 17 15 –Puerto Rico 3226 6 – – – 32 26 6 – –U.S. outlying area –– – – – – – – – – –Elsewhere 90 61 29 – – – 90 61 29 – –MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 1 278711 428 139 279 – 1 378 652 726 179 76Car, truck, or van 1 025556 347 122 266 – 1 162 517 645 129 76Drove alone 765414 300 51 253 – 915 382 533 103 63Carpooled 260142 47 71 13 – 247 135 112 26 13Persons per car, truck, or van 1.16 1.16 1.08 1.47 1.03 – 1.13 1.17 1.10 1.11 1.09Public transportation 6428 36 – – – 64 28 36 – –Bus or trolley bus 5228 24 – – – 52 28 24 – –Streetcar or trolley car 12– 12 – – – 12 – 12 – –Subway or elevated –– – – – – – – – – –Railroad –– – – – – – – – – –Ferryboat –– – – – – – – – – –Taxicab –– – – – – – – – – –Motorcycle –– – – – – – – – – –Bicycle –– – – – – – – – – –Walked 175127 31 17 – – 139 107 32 36 –Other means –– – – – – – – – – –Worked at home 14– 14 – 13 – 13 – 13 14 –Mean travel time to work (minutes) 17.7 14.7 20.3 25.2 16.5 – 17.4 14.6 19.9 18.5 21.7INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 1 324754 431 139 296 – 1 458 695 763 162 81Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 34– 34 – 45 – 71 – 71 8 –Mining –– – – – – – – – – –Construction 11744 41 32 20 – 117 26 91 20 2Manufacturing 356251 84 21 7 – 363 251 112 – –Nondurable goods 5539 16 – 7 – 62 39 23 – –Food and kindred products 55 – – – – 5 5 – – –Textile mill and finished textile products –– – – 7 – 7 – 7 – –Printing, publishing, and allied industries 1414 – – – – 14 14 – – –Durable goods 301212 68 21 – – 301 212 89 – –Furniture, lumber, and wood products –– – – – – – – – – –Metal industries 5238 14 – – – 52 38 14 – –Machinery and computer equipment 4532 13 – – – 45 32 13 – –Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 5729 7 21 – – 57 29 28 – –Transportation equipment – – – – – – – – – – – 5 18 – 2 – 23 5 18 2 2 12 19 – 7 – 38 12 26 – – 20 – – 7 – 27 20 7 – – 126 35 77 25 – 256 126 130 7 7 31 – 37 – – 68 31 37 – – 49 15 8 – – 72 49 23 – – 10 13 – – – 23 10 13 – – 32 12 – 4 – 48 32 16 – – 37 39 – 16 – 76 21 55 16 – – – – 5 – – – – 5 5 10 16 – 9 – 29 10 19 6 – – – – 22 – 16 – 16 6 6Transportation 23Communications and other public utilities 31Wholesale trade 20Retail trade 238Food, bakery, and dairy stores 68Eating and drinking places 72Banking and credit agencies 23Insurance, real estate, and other finance 44Business and repair services 76Private households –Other personal services 26Entertainment and recreation services –Professional and related services 243152 91 – 89 – 263 145 118 69 54Hospitals 6747 20 – 10 – 59 47 12 18 10Health services, except hospitals 4736 11 – 9 – 56 36 20 – –Educational services 8361 22 – 55 – 96 54 42 42 35Public administration 93 55 29 9 38 – 108 37 71 23 580 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 80TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 71. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Asian or Pacific Islander Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 16 418 11 445 4 445 528 1 197 – 16 778 11 135 5 643 837 104Native 4 216 2 683 1 378 155 433 – 4 368 2 553 1 815 281 49Born in State of residence 2 196 1 318 767 111 174 – 2 272 1 278 994 98 23Born in a different State 1 575 1 128 423 24 136 – 1 555 1 054 501 156 26Northeast 737475 262 – 40 – 714 452 262 63 7Midwest 220169 51 – 16 – 233 169 64 3 –South 175148 14 13 27 – 193 148 45 9 9West 443336 96 11 53 – 415 285 130 81 10Born abroad 445237 188 20 123 – 541 221 320 27 –Puerto Rico 7171 – – – – 71 71 – – –U.S. outlying area 10– 10 – 6 – 16 – 16 – –Born abroad of American parents 364166 178 20 117 – 454 150 304 27 –Foreign born 12 202 8 762 3 067 373 764 – 12 410 8 582 3 828 556 55Naturalized citizen 3 532 1 928 1 458 146 284 – 3 518 1 842 1 676 298 36Not a citizen 8 670 6 834 1 609 227 480 – 8 892 6 740 2 152 258 19RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 14 748 10 096 4 167 485 1 093 – 15 068 9 813 5 255 773 98Same house 4 621 2 686 1 768 167 202 – 4 666 2 625 2 041 157 12Different house in the United States 6 513 4 562 1 769 182 530 – 6 622 4 402 2 220 421 74Same county 3 090 2 190 900 – 298 – 3 224 2 158 1 066 164 50Different county 3 423 2 372 869 182 232 – 3 398 2 244 1 154 257 24Same State 32826 202 100 72 – 372 8 364 28 10Different State 3 095 2 346 667 82 160 – 3 026 2 236 790 229 14Northeast 1 305855 368 82 64 – 1 333 843 490 36 7Midwest 434324 110 – 7 – 415 311 104 26 7South 553471 82 – 76 – 566 438 128 63 –West 803696 107 – 13 – 712 644 68 104 –Puerto Rico 2424 – – – – 24 24 – – –U.S. outlying area 3425 9 – – – 25 25 – 9 –Elsewhere 3 556 2 799 621 136 361 – 3 731 2 737 994 186 12MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 6 081 3 664 2 191 226 662 – 6 203 3 481 2 722 540 60Car, truck, or van 4 856 2 805 1 920 131 568 – 5 042 2 668 2 374 382 42Drove alone 3 553 1 912 1 538 103 437 – 3 742 1 820 1 922 248 34Carpooled 1 303893 382 28 131 – 1 300 848 452 134 8Persons per car, truck, or van 1.18 1.23 1.11 1.14 1.14 – 1.17 1.23 1.11 1.22 1.11Public transportation 247178 69 – – – 247 178 69 – –Bus or trolley bus 182121 61 – – – 182 121 61 – –Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – – – – – – –Subway or elevated –– – – – – – – – – –Railroad 6557 8 – – – 65 57 8 – –Ferryboat –– – – – – – – – – –Taxicab –– – – – – – – – – –Motorcycle 1515 – – – – 15 15 – – –Bicycle 139 4 – 4 – 17 9 8 – –Walked 672515 62 95 63 – 679 469 210 56 –Other means 6440 24 – – – 64 40 24 – –Worked at home 214102 112 – 27 – 139 102 37 102 18Mean travel time to work (minutes) 19.1 19.3 19.1 16.3 19.5 – 19.6 19.7 19.5 13.8 15.5INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 6 122 3 719 2 177 226 662 – 6 341 3 555 2 786 443 60Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 3619 17 – – – 36 19 17 – –Mining 2222 – – – – 22 22 – – –Construction 8634 31 21 6 – 79 27 52 13 6Manufacturing 2 296 1 646 593 57 82 – 2 327 1 638 689 51 6Nondurable goods 550376 153 21 36 – 580 376 204 6 6Food and kindred products –– – – – – – – – – –Textile mill and finished textile products 229172 49 8 – – 229 172 57 – –Printing, publishing, and allied industries 124104 7 13 7 – 131 104 27 – –Durable goods 1 746 1 270 440 36 46 – 1 747 1 262 485 45 –Furniture, lumber, and wood products 3826 12 – – – 38 26 12 – –Metal industries 303257 46 – 8 – 311 257 54 – –Machinery and computer equipment 14286 56 – 6 – 148 86 62 – –Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 268162 106 – 12 – 265 162 103 15 –Transportation equipment 78 31 47 – 12 – 60 23 37 30 – 55 63 – 25 – 107 55 52 36 8 18 – – – – 18 18 – – – 94 18 – 9 – 121 94 27 – – 584 465 66 121 – 1 178 542 636 58 – 93 40 12 7 – 152 93 59 – – 385 284 30 68 – 724 358 366 43 – 49 63 – 7 – 119 49 70 – – 71 107 4 18 – 193 64 129 7 – 51 26 14 15 – 106 51 55 – – 21 9 – 17 – 24 7 17 23 – 37 75 – 4 – 72 23 49 44 – – 17 – – – 17 – 17 – –Transportation 118Communications and other public utilities 18Wholesale trade 112Retail trade 1 115Food, bakery, and dairy stores 145Eating and drinking places 699Banking and credit agencies 112Insurance, real estate, and other finance 182Business and repair services 91Private households 30Other personal services 112Entertainment and recreation services 17Professional and related services 1 611934 636 41 339 – 1 753 869 884 197 40Hospitals 406150 250 6 9 – 397 150 247 18 –Health services, except hospitals 288106 174 8 32 – 273 97 176 47 –Educational services 690527 136 27 196 – 839 508 331 47 7Public administration 164 84 57 23 19 – 169 77 92 14 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 81TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 81TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 72. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 42 995 30 591 11 957 447 937 30 42 447 29 836 12 611 1 485 90Native 22 308 15 481 6 512 315 732 7 21 794 14 889 6 905 1 246 89Born in State of residence 8 601 5 823 2 636 142 223 – 8 609 5 696 2 913 215 31Born in a different State 6 615 4 288 2 198 129 328 – 6 191 3 923 2 268 752 47Northeast 5 254 3 606 1 597 51 247 – 5 173 3 433 1 740 328 28Midwest 21385 97 31 19 – 175 59 116 57 10South 644377 242 25 28 – 509 305 204 163 –West 504220 262 22 34 – 334 126 208 204 9Born abroad 7 092 5 370 1 678 44 181 7 6 994 5 270 1 724 279 11Puerto Rico 6 186 4 746 1 412 28 116 – 6 085 4 663 1 422 217 4U.S. outlying area 418318 94 6 8 – 420 312 108 6 –Born abroad of American parents 488306 172 10 57 7 489 295 194 56 7Foreign born 20 687 15 110 5 445 132 205 23 20 653 14 947 5 706 239 1Naturalized citizen 4 608 3 020 1 550 38 89 23 4 583 2 952 1 631 114 1Not a citizen 16 079 12 090 3 895 94 116 – 16 070 11 995 4 075 125 –RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 38 071 26 899 10 744 428 887 30 37 598 26 175 11 423 1 360 82Same house 10 911 7 313 3 448 150 318 – 10 971 7 123 3 848 258 17Different house in the United States 18 669 12 877 5 545 247 442 30 18 216 12 443 5 773 895 64Same county 11 216 7 893 3 208 115 167 22 11 180 7 757 3 423 203 6Different county 7 453 4 984 2 337 132 275 8 7 036 4 686 2 350 692 58Same State 436121 255 60 79 – 491 113 378 24 9Different State 7 017 4 863 2 082 72 196 8 6 545 4 573 1 972 668 49Northeast 5 101 3 726 1 329 46 139 8 5 024 3 662 1 362 216 22Midwest 258169 80 9 10 – 228 145 83 40 10South 963599 355 9 6 – 688 436 252 281 –West 695369 318 8 41 – 605 330 275 131 17Puerto Rico 2 152 1 749 386 17 52 – 2 118 1 718 400 86 –U.S. outlying area 184129 55 – 8 – 192 129 63 – –Elsewhere 6 155 4 831 1 310 14 67 – 6 101 4 762 1 339 121 1MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 16 739 11 452 5 035 252 437 7 16 417 11 068 5 349 759 59Car, truck, or van 13 936 9 426 4 323 187 397 7 13 890 9 230 4 660 443 55Drove alone 9 295 5 907 3 209 179 300 7 9 241 5 756 3 485 354 47Carpooled 4 641 3 519 1 114 8 97 – 4 649 3 474 1 175 89 8Persons per car, truck, or van 1.23 1.26 1.17 1.02 1.16 1.00 1.23 1.27 1.17 1.15 1.15Public transportation 922794 119 9 14 – 930 788 142 6 –Bus or trolley bus 863759 95 9 7 – 870 759 111 – –Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – – – – – – –Subway or elevated 236 17 – 7 – 24 – 24 6 –Railroad 3023 7 – – – 30 23 7 – –Ferryboat –– – – – – – – – – –Taxicab 66 – – – – 6 6 – – –Motorcycle –– – – – – – – – – –Bicycle 5022 16 12 – – 50 22 28 – –Walked 1 248931 282 35 15 – 1 119 793 326 144 –Other means 339224 115 – – – 301 186 115 38 –Worked at home 24455 180 9 11 – 127 49 78 128 4Mean travel time to work (minutes) 17.1 16.6 18.2 16.1 19.4 15.0 17.2 16.8 18.1 14.2 20.7INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 17 210 11 903 5 041 266 444 7 17 186 11 628 5 558 468 59Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 10288 14 – 9 – 90 67 23 21 –Mining –– – – – – – – – – –Construction 564 367 189 8 26 – 580 361 219 10 – 6 410 2 420 83 101 – 8 963 6 403 2 560 51 19 1 840 912 42 22 – 2 816 1 840 976 – – 112 28 – – – 140 112 28 – –Manufacturing 8 913Nondurable goods 2 794Food and kindred products 140Textile mill and finished textile products 1 351864 487 – 12 – 1 363 864 499 – –Printing, publishing, and allied industries 426316 101 9 – – 426 316 110 – –Durable goods 6 119 4 570 1 508 41 79 – 6 147 4 563 1 584 51 19Furniture, lumber, and wood products 13180 44 7 – – 131 80 51 – –Metal industries 983663 315 5 26 – 1 000 663 337 9 –Machinery and computer equipment 211133 78 – – – 211 133 78 – –Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 543370 167 6 14 – 557 370 187 – –Transportation equipment 155 78 68 9 19 – 132 71 61 42 19 235 188 – – – 423 235 188 – – 57 69 9 – – 135 57 78 – – 560 133 – 19 – 704 552 152 8 – 1 366 607 69 70 7 1 994 1 286 708 118 20 203 105 7 1 – 315 203 112 1 1 529 194 21 33 – 727 485 242 50 – 116 47 15 11 – 189 116 73 – – 155 110 – – – 247 137 110 18 – 451 263 – 25 – 694 428 266 45 – 57 5 – 6 – 47 36 11 21 – 216 95 – 8 – 292 189 103 27 –Transportation 423Communications and other public utilities 135Wholesale trade 693Retail trade 2 042Food, bakery, and dairy stores 315Eating and drinking places 744Banking and credit agencies 178Insurance, real estate, and other finance 265Business and repair services 714Private households 62Other personal services 311Entertainment and recreation services 184125 51 8 14 – 147 94 53 51 –Professional and related services 2 195 1 400 721 74 155 – 2 280 1 382 898 70 20Hospitals 609367 223 19 35 – 621 362 259 23 –Health services, except hospitals 424240 172 12 15 – 430 240 190 9 9Educational services 581412 136 33 55 – 622 412 210 14 7Public administration 429 300 129 – – – 401 285 116 28 –82 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 82TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 73. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of White, Not of Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 761 301 231 539 492 716 37 046 136 772 1 094 828 971 206 830 622 141 69 102 14 936Native 711 229 212 688 462 944 35 597 133 192 1 044 777 651 188 978 588 673 66 770 14 465Born in State of residence 512 270 148 091 342 173 22 006 90 817 693 572 252 137 089 435 163 30 835 8 472Born in a different State 193 690 62 731 117 524 13 435 41 591 351 200 193 50 219 149 974 35 088 5 876Northeast 143 449 45 425 87 527 10 497 31 850 272 153 647 38 068 115 579 21 652 4 276Midwest 19 088 6 093 11 831 1 164 3 508 16 18 257 4 416 13 841 4 339 489South 21 192 7 508 12 545 1 139 4 007 41 19 252 5 198 14 054 5 947 720West 9 961 3 705 5 621 635 2 226 22 9 037 2 537 6 500 3 150 391Born abroad 5 269 1 866 3 247 156 784 – 5 206 1 670 3 536 847 117Puerto Rico 8942 47 – 23 – 82 42 40 30 18U.S. outlying area 18444 140 – 24 – 156 37 119 52 –Born abroad of American parents 4 996 1 780 3 060 156 737 – 4 968 1 591 3 377 765 99Foreign born 50 072 18 851 29 772 1 449 3 580 50 51 320 17 852 33 468 2 332 471Naturalized citizen 29 283 10 597 17 713 973 2 389 34 30 233 10 001 20 232 1 439 292Not a citizen 20 789 8 254 12 059 476 1 191 16 21 087 7 851 13 236 893 179RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 714 796 217 098 462 742 34 956 127 444 1 034 777 744 193 897 583 847 64 496 13 944Same house 428 977 118 120 293 762 17 095 75 868 761 473 605 108 055 365 550 31 240 7 668Different house in the United States 279 360 95 661 166 038 17 661 50 975 264 298 183 82 973 215 210 32 152 6 099Same county 166 276 59 260 98 935 8 081 28 410 165 180 345 53 907 126 438 14 341 3 489Different county 113 084 36 401 67 103 9 580 22 565 99 117 838 29 066 88 772 17 811 2 610Same State 36 620 5 439 28 291 2 890 9 128 64 43 466 4 547 38 919 2 282 763Different State 76 464 30 962 38 812 6 690 13 437 35 74 372 24 519 49 853 15 529 1 847Northeast 48 818 20 260 23 173 5 385 9 234 13 51 722 17 376 34 346 6 330 1 256Midwest 5 925 2 441 3 191 293 940 8 5 268 1 759 3 509 1 597 128South 14 398 5 230 8 400 768 2 003 14 11 350 3 254 8 096 5 051 288West 7 323 3 031 4 048 244 1 260 – 6 032 2 130 3 902 2 551 175Puerto Rico 7825 46 7 7 – 26 19 7 59 7U.S. outlying area 12118 103 – 21 – 70 11 59 72 –Elsewhere 6 260 3 274 2 793 193 573 9 5 860 2 839 3 021 973 170MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 371 381 109 049 244 747 17 585 68 697 626 404 130 95 866 308 264 35 948 7 626Car, truck, or van 336 370 92 372 228 632 15 366 64 789 427 370 598 81 794 288 804 30 561 7 132Drove alone 294 233 78 319 202 712 13 202 57 981 360 325 132 69 092 256 040 27 082 6 485Carpooled 42 137 14 053 25 920 2 164 6 808 67 45 466 12 702 32 764 3 479 647Persons per car, truck, or van 1.07 1.09 1.06 1.09 1.06 1.09 1.07 1.09 1.07 1.06 1.05Public transportation 8 574 4 139 4 320 115 552 16 8 708 3 929 4 779 418 44Bus or trolley bus 7 150 3 411 3 640 99 372 9 7 160 3 237 3 923 362 30Streetcar or trolley car 4738 9 – 8 – 48 31 17 7 –Subway or elevated 5813 45 – 27 – 78 6 72 7 –Railroad 1 077606 455 16 112 – 1 180 597 583 9 –Ferryboat 337 26 – 19 – 41 7 34 11 11Taxicab 20964 145 – 14 7 201 51 150 22 3Motorcycle 275129 146 – 30 – 222 79 143 83 –Bicycle 844473 315 56 61 4 737 354 383 168 6Walked 15 865 9 085 5 251 1 529 1 098 78 14 651 7 427 7 224 2 312 230Other means 1 891714 1 107 70 367 – 2 025 600 1 425 233 27Worked at home 7 562 2 137 4 976 449 1 800 101 7 189 1 683 5 506 2 173 187Mean travel time to work (minutes) 18.5 17.1 19.2 18.1 23.6 21.0 19.5 17.5 20.2 16.7 20.0INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 376 071 110 474 247 715 17 882 69 897 642 414 143 98 895 315 248 31 825 7 686Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 3 933 1 054 2 594 285 2 048 188 5 162 798 4 364 819 310Mining 15644 97 15 56 – 206 44 162 6 –Construction 20 695 5 397 14 321 977 5 443 35 23 895 4 675 19 220 2 243 676Manufacturing 81 364 24 618 53 609 3 137 13 461 69 90 947 23 704 67 243 3 878 1 311Nondurable goods 23 112 7 743 14 241 1 128 3 996 23 26 116 7 527 18 589 992 397Food and kindred products 1 500410 1 069 21 158 – 1 578 410 1 168 80 10Textile mill and finished textile products 6 980 2 599 3 947 434 1 298 7 8 030 2 560 5 470 248 147Printing, publishing, and allied industries 6 489 2 270 3 956 263 1 135 – 7 191 2 124 5 067 433 110Durable goods 58 252 16 875 39 368 2 009 9 465 46 64 831 16 177 48 654 2 886 914Furniture, lumber, and wood products 1 788569 1 180 39 431 7 2 135 514 1 621 84 23Metal industries 9 296 3 048 5 977 271 1 329 – 10 356 3 021 7 335 269 116Machinery and computer equipment 7 061 1 663 5 067 331 1 399 16 8 150 1 619 6 531 310 166Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 7 271 1 861 5 125 285 1 298 – 7 611 1 656 5 955 958 240Transportation equipment 6 537 1 277 4 519 741 1 906 9 7 674 988 6 686 769 192Transportation 12 360 3 118 8 837 405 2 386 8 13 876 2 771 11 105 870 199Communications and other public utilities 7 159 1 878 4 931 350 1 349 30 7 972 1 664 6 308 536 149Wholesale trade 14 378 4 081 9 901 396 2 465 8 16 313 3 909 12 404 530 172Retail trade 68 440 20 625 43 931 3 884 11 332 56 73 306 17 950 55 356 6 466 1 340Food, bakery, and dairy stores 12 521 3 473 8 260 788 1 822 – 13 336 3 129 10 207 1 007 275Eating and drinking places 18 827 6 629 10 715 1 483 3 229 17 19 863 5 575 14 288 2 193 261Banking and credit agencies 8 556 1 944 6 313 299 1 293 – 9 424 1 864 7 560 425 96Insurance, real estate, and other finance 18 186 4 760 12 805 621 3 165 36 20 081 4 250 15 831 1 270 324Business and repair services 15 456 4 763 10 100 593 2 631 27 16 597 4 161 12 436 1 490 278Private households 1 002344 601 57 201 9 1 004 253 751 199 43Other personal services 8 014 2 563 4 946 505 1 325 6 8 222 1 968 6 254 1 117 171Entertainment and recreation services 4 673 1 697 2 677 299 751 32 4 994 1 496 3 498 430 74Professional and related services 93 903 28 616 60 058 5 229 18 612 94 103 285 25 180 78 105 9 230 2 102Hospitals 19 188 5 805 12 576 807 3 522 14 21 298 5 265 16 033 1 412 287Health services, except hospitals 17 624 4 609 12 126 889 3 663 14 19 646 4 097 15 549 1 641 406Educational services 33 532 10 939 20 293 2 300 7 158 45 37 337 9 748 27 589 3 353 916Public administration 17 796 4 972 11 994 830 3 379 44 18 859 4 208 14 651 2 316 441SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 83TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 83TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 74. Labor Force Characteristics of White Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 636 446 200 058 405 608 30 780 106 758 931 687 245 179 228 508 017 55 959 11 893In labor force 416 325 126 744 270 079 19 502 74 830 687 451 908 112 315 339 593 39 247 8 198Percent of persons 16 years and over 65.4 63.4 66.6 63.4 70.1 73.8 65.8 62.7 66.8 70.1 68.9Armed Forces 6 192 2 033 3 929 230 436 – 1 582 168 1 414 5 046 129Civilian labor force 410 133 124 711 266 150 19 272 74 394 687 450 326 112 147 338 179 34 201 8 069Employed 384 427 115 311 250 997 18 119 70 281 649 422 526 103 540 318 986 32 182 7 736At work 35 or more hours 279 411 83 026 184 519 11 866 51 137 463 307 344 74 841 232 503 23 204 5 721Unemployed 25 706 9 400 15 153 1 153 4 113 38 27 800 8 607 19 193 2 019 333Percent of civilian labor force 6.37.5 5.7 6.0 5.5 5.5 6.2 7.7 5.7 5.9 4.1Not in labor force 220 121 73 314 135 529 11 278 31 928 244 235 337 66 913 168 424 16 712 3 695Institutionalized persons 12 041 3 668 7 806 567 1 309 – 12 817 3 440 9 377 533 8Females 16 years and over 340 334 108 419 215 314 16 601 54 466 437 366 557 97 508 269 049 28 243 5 997In labor force 196 153 60 241 126 594 9 318 33 455 293 212 766 53 835 158 931 16 842 3 580Percent of females 16 years and over 57.6 55.6 58.8 56.1 61.4 67.0 58.0 55.2 59.1 59.6 59.7Armed Forces 482243 233 6 23 – 140 21 119 365 9Civilian labor force 195 671 59 998 126 361 9 312 33 432 293 212 626 53 814 158 812 16 477 3 571Employed 184 724 55 926 119 916 8 882 31 642 280 200 901 50 149 150 752 15 465 3 415At work 35 or more hours 113 919 35 497 73 916 4 506 18 680 196 123 275 32 090 91 185 9 324 2 056Unemployed 10 947 4 072 6 445 430 1 790 13 11 725 3 665 8 060 1 012 156Percent of civilian labor force 5.66.8 5.1 4.6 5.4 4.4 5.5 6.8 5.1 6.1 4.4Not in labor force 144 181 48 178 88 720 7 283 21 011 144 153 791 43 673 110 118 11 401 2 417Institutionalized persons 7 574 2 557 4 549 468 822 – 7 927 2 380 5 547 469 8Males 16 to 19 years 22 015 7 221 12 955 1 839 3 714 32 23 745 6 417 17 328 1 984 333Employed 10 746 3 511 6 535 700 1 729 21 11 565 3 125 8 440 910 146Unemployed 2 253752 1 401 100 348 – 2 463 711 1 752 138 16Not in labor force 8 703 2 833 4 853 1 017 1 611 11 9 639 2 572 7 067 675 171Males 20 to 24 years 32 658 12 117 18 354 2 187 4 530 29 33 735 10 662 23 073 3 453 451Employed 22 211 7 842 13 003 1 366 3 461 23 24 188 7 217 16 971 1 484 360Unemployed 2 636994 1 534 108 332 – 2 835 962 1 873 133 19Not in labor force 6 203 2 700 2 850 653 639 6 6 345 2 425 3 920 497 56Males 25 to 54 years 158 334 47 662 103 845 6 827 31 299 286 173 520 42 024 131 496 16 113 3 465Employed 134 696 39 036 89 832 5 828 28 072 245 151 033 34 962 116 071 11 735 3 117Unemployed 8 132 2 979 4 709 444 1 380 16 8 892 2 692 6 200 620 127Not in labor force 11 749 4 563 6 773 413 1 558 25 12 614 4 290 8 324 693 117Males 55 to 64 years 33 681 9 432 22 935 1 314 5 941 62 36 942 8 632 28 310 2 680 773Employed 22 897 6 014 15 938 945 4 093 35 25 132 5 449 19 683 1 858 524Unemployed 1 219439 718 62 192 9 1 323 429 894 88 3Not in labor force 9 533 2 979 6 247 307 1 656 18 10 471 2 754 7 717 718 246Males 65 to 69 years 17 561 5 136 11 808 617 2 640 32 18 934 4 709 14 225 1 267 382In labor force 5 517 1 669 3 592 256 834 15 5 944 1 510 4 434 407 119Not in labor force 12 044 3 467 8 216 361 1 806 17 12 990 3 199 9 791 860 263Did not work in 1989 10 032 2 832 6 942 258 1 484 – 10 851 2 624 8 227 665 194Males 70 years and over 31 863 10 071 20 397 1 395 4 168 53 33 812 9 276 24 536 2 219 492In labor force 4 155 1 477 2 527 151 521 30 4 325 1 276 3 049 351 67Not in labor force 27 708 8 594 17 870 1 244 3 647 23 29 487 8 000 21 487 1 868 425Did not work in 1989 25 811 7 988 16 668 1 155 3 353 7 27 508 7 485 20 023 1 656 398Females 16 to 19 years 23 373 8 471 12 442 2 460 3 366 23 24 874 7 580 17 294 1 865 345Employed 12 645 4 003 7 524 1 118 1 763 9 13 429 3 611 9 818 979 191Unemployed 1 488525 921 42 313 – 1 701 475 1 226 100 12Not in labor force 9 222 3 925 3 997 1 300 1 290 14 9 744 3 494 6 250 768 142Females 20 to 24 years 33 178 13 345 17 397 2 436 4 548 38 34 953 11 910 23 043 2 773 461Employed 23 691 8 927 13 210 1 554 3 289 27 25 010 7 900 17 110 1 970 316Unemployed 2 049751 1 149 149 236 8 2 154 717 1 437 131 12Not in labor force 7 326 3 605 2 994 727 1 008 3 7 746 3 293 4 453 588 124Females 25 to 54 years 163 123 48 593 107 750 6 780 31 323 202 179 387 43 300 136 087 15 059 3 345Employed 121 684 35 038 81 474 5 172 23 037 180 133 944 31 270 102 674 10 777 2 490Unemployed 5 953 2 274 3 484 195 1 010 5 6 332 2 022 4 310 631 76Not in labor force 35 142 11 118 22 611 1 413 7 268 17 39 022 9 987 29 035 3 388 779Females 55 to 64 years 39 385 11 478 26 406 1 501 6 020 69 42 478 10 488 31 990 2 927 739Employed 20 094 5 746 13 564 784 2 904 49 21 673 5 334 16 339 1 325 303Unemployed 1 071390 637 44 169 – 1 152 353 799 88 40Not in labor force 18 212 5 342 12 197 673 2 947 20 19 645 4 801 14 844 1 514 396Females 65 to 69 years 22 566 6 688 15 130 748 2 785 54 23 717 6 102 17 615 1 634 444In labor force 4 446 1 370 2 925 151 442 4 4 574 1 247 3 327 314 94Not in labor force 18 120 5 318 12 205 597 2 343 50 19 143 4 855 14 288 1 320 350Did not work in 1989 16 220 4 849 10 875 496 2 123 44 17 135 4 427 12 708 1 208 319Females 70 years and over 58 709 19 844 36 189 2 676 6 424 51 61 148 18 128 43 020 3 985 663In labor force 2 550974 1 473 103 269 11 2 657 885 1 772 162 37Not in labor force 56 159 18 870 34 716 2 573 6 155 40 58 491 17 243 41 248 3 823 626Did not work in 1989 54 394 18 353 33 595 2 446 5 906 40 56 655 16 794 39 861 3 645 590PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 340 334 108 419 215 314 16 601 54 466 437 366 557 97 508 269 049 28 243 5 997With own children under 6 years 41 702 13 442 26 362 1 898 8 243 42 45 706 12 006 33 700 4 239 906In labor force 24 942 7 637 16 134 1 171 5 033 42 27 592 6 889 20 703 2 383 540With own children 6 to 17 years only 46 156 12 527 31 455 2 174 10 178 81 52 055 11 384 40 671 4 279 1 060In labor force 36 726 9 786 25 164 1 776 8 033 81 41 299 8 833 32 466 3 460 834Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 45 118 12 786 30 213 2 119 10 051 43 50 566 11 492 39 074 4 603 988Both parents in labor force 26 281 7 569 17 548 1 164 5 549 43 29 370 6 857 22 513 2 460 554Both at work 35 or more hours 8 667 2 487 5 780 400 1 773 5 9 519 2 259 7 260 921 194Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 11 732 5 665 5 702 365 1 204 14 11 973 5 166 6 807 963 188Parent in labor force 5 755 2 407 3 118 230 857 14 6 153 2 219 3 934 459 103At work 35 or more hours 3 205 1 248 1 810 147 492 14 3 447 1 153 2 294 250 72Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 78 165 19 176 55 239 3 750 19 322 124 89 457 17 115 72 342 8 030 1 945Both parents in labor force 56 212 13 714 39 710 2 788 13 626 97 64 077 12 204 51 873 5 761 1 439Both at work 35 or more hours 24 725 6 332 17 083 1 310 5 967 32 27 825 5 610 22 215 2 867 721Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 23 911 9 601 13 261 1 049 3 105 16 25 128 8 746 16 382 1 888 324Parent in labor force 17 040 5 859 10 353 828 2 610 16 18 293 5 341 12 952 1 357 231At work 35 or more hours 11 592 3 810 7 252 530 1 863 – 12 520 3 447 9 073 935 17984 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 84TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 75. Labor Force Characteristics of Black Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 26 062 19 837 5 807 418 304 – 23 746 18 177 5 569 2 620 61In labor force 17 306 13 105 3 982 219 216 – 15 500 11 943 3 557 2 022 51Percent of persons 16 years and over 66.4 66.1 68.6 52.4 71.1 – 65.3 65.7 63.9 77.2 83.6Armed Forces 615278 337 – – – 58 15 43 557 –Civilian labor force 16 691 12 827 3 645 219 216 – 15 442 11 928 3 514 1 465 51Employed 14 572 11 032 3 330 210 201 – 13 475 10 233 3 242 1 298 46At work 35 or more hours 10 997 8 239 2 651 107 141 – 10 140 7 664 2 476 998 36Unemployed 2 119 1 795 315 9 15 – 1 967 1 695 272 167 5Percent of civilian labor force 12.7 14.0 8.6 4.1 6.9 – 12.7 14.2 7.7 11.4 9.8Not in labor force 8 756 6 732 1 825 199 88 – 8 246 6 234 2 012 598 10Institutionalized persons 813120 693 – 34 – 836 109 727 11 –Females 16 years and over 13 339 10 678 2 493 168 115 – 12 342 9 923 2 419 1 112 19In labor force 8 072 6 378 1 616 78 89 – 7 401 5 926 1 475 760 19Percent of females 16 years and over 60.5 59.7 64.8 46.4 77.4 – 60.0 59.7 61.0 68.3 100.0Armed Forces 6045 15 – – – 6 – 6 54 –Civilian labor force 8 012 6 333 1 601 78 89 – 7 395 5 926 1 469 706 19Employed 7 049 5 464 1 507 78 79 – 6 501 5 095 1 406 627 19At work 35 or more hours 5 283 4 056 1 207 20 38 – 4 849 3 813 1 036 472 14Unemployed 963869 94 – 10 – 894 831 63 79 –Percent of civilian labor force 12.0 13.7 5.9 – 11.2 – 12.1 14.0 4.3 11.2 –Not in labor force 5 267 4 300 877 90 26 – 4 941 3 997 944 352 –Institutionalized persons 184101 83 – 16 – 194 95 99 6 –Males 16 to 19 years 1 395 1 092 283 20 35 – 1 177 919 258 253 10Employed 443373 60 10 14 – 389 311 78 68 –Unemployed 174137 37 – – – 174 137 37 – –Not in labor force 683526 147 10 21 – 614 471 143 90 10Males 20 to 24 years 1 843 1 224 571 48 16 – 1 497 1 062 435 362 –Employed 946711 205 30 16 – 854 636 218 108 –Unemployed 168111 48 9 – – 136 100 36 32 –Not in labor force 520339 172 9 – – 507 326 181 13 –Males 25 to 54 years 7 662 5 494 2 081 87 112 – 7 129 5 104 2 025 645 32Employed 5 392 3 959 1 346 87 86 – 5 106 3 730 1 376 372 27Unemployed 762636 126 – 5 – 714 588 126 53 5Not in labor force 1 257785 472 – 21 – 1 257 771 486 21 –Males 55 to 64 years 938715 204 19 14 – 807 638 169 145 –Employed 573415 158 – – – 464 365 99 109 –Unemployed 3532 3 – – – 35 32 3 – –Not in labor force 330268 43 19 14 – 308 241 67 36 –Males 65 to 69 years 429291 94 44 – – 397 259 138 32 –In labor force 9536 54 5 – – 95 36 59 – –Not in labor force 334255 40 39 – – 302 223 79 32 –Did not work in 1989 275228 29 18 – – 264 217 47 11 –Males 70 years and over 456343 81 32 12 – 397 272 125 71 –In labor force 9184 7 – 6 – 80 67 13 17 –Not in labor force 365259 74 32 6 – 317 205 112 54 –Did not work in 1989 352259 68 25 6 – 304 205 99 54 –Females 16 to 19 years 1 279 1 048 159 72 6 – 1 213 979 234 72 –Employed 396318 53 25 6 – 378 294 84 24 –Unemployed 157154 3 – – – 151 148 3 6 –Not in labor force 709559 103 47 – – 684 537 147 25 –Females 20 to 24 years 1 725 1 420 278 27 25 – 1 577 1 313 264 173 –Employed 952748 184 20 15 – 881 699 182 86 –Unemployed 189170 19 – 10 – 176 152 24 23 –Not in labor force 565489 69 7 – – 514 462 52 51 –Females 25 to 54 years 7 822 6 229 1 561 32 45 – 7 199 5 820 1 379 668 14Employed 5 097 3 970 1 113 14 45 – 4 701 3 729 972 441 14Unemployed 565500 65 – – – 515 486 29 50 –Not in labor force 2 136 1 744 374 18 – – 1 983 1 605 378 153 –Females 55 to 64 years 1 150872 253 25 13 – 1 060 798 262 103 5Employed 517368 130 19 13 – 454 313 141 76 5Unemployed 4545 – – – – 45 45 – – –Not in labor force 588459 123 6 – – 561 440 121 27 –Females 65 to 69 years 554476 66 12 – – 516 438 78 38 –In labor force 4639 7 – – – 46 39 7 – –Not in labor force 508437 59 12 – – 470 399 71 38 –Did not work in 1989 430399 31 – – – 406 375 31 24 –Females 70 years and over 809633 176 – 26 – 777 575 202 58 –In labor force 4821 27 – – – 48 21 27 – –Not in labor force 761612 149 – 26 – 729 554 175 58 –Did not work in 1989 746612 134 – 26 – 714 554 160 58 –PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 13 339 10 678 2 493 168 115 – 12 342 9 923 2 419 1 112 19With own children under 6 years 2 683 2 287 396 – 13 – 2 525 2 196 329 171 –In labor force 1 655 1 410 245 – 13 – 1 597 1 386 211 71 –With own children 6 to 17 years only 2 173 1 750 417 6 4 – 1 954 1 609 345 223 4In labor force 1 568 1 244 318 6 4 – 1 402 1 156 246 170 4Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 1 910 1 525 385 – 31 – 1 802 1 471 331 139 11Both parents in labor force 1 303 1 096 207 – 26 – 1 267 1 074 193 62 11Both at work 35 or more hours 625518 107 – 18 – 606 518 88 37 11Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 2 556 2 317 239 – 14 – 2 392 2 165 227 178 –Parent in labor force 1 256 1 113 143 – 14 – 1 220 1 089 131 50 –At work 35 or more hours 748658 90 – – – 698 634 64 50 –Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 2 680 1 934 729 17 14 – 2 488 1 841 647 206 8Both parents in labor force 1 843 1 321 522 – 14 – 1 710 1 281 429 147 8Both at work 35 or more hours 1 111765 346 – 8 – 1 029 755 274 90 8Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 4 309 3 756 458 95 10 – 3 932 3 454 478 387 10Parent in labor force 2 718 2 298 325 95 10 – 2 453 2 108 345 275 10At work 35 or more hours 1 828 1 551 182 95 10 – 1 690 1 427 263 148 10SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 85TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 85TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 76. Labor Force Characteristics of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 2 656 1 455 930 271 593 – 2 989 1 350 1 639 260 100In labor force 1 580866 539 175 328 – 1 718 807 911 190 81Percent of persons 16 years and over 59.5 59.5 58.0 64.6 55.3 – 57.5 59.8 55.6 73.1 81.0Armed Forces 22– 22 – – – – – – 22 –Civilian labor force 1 558866 517 175 328 – 1 718 807 911 168 81Employed 1 324754 431 139 296 – 1 458 695 763 162 81At work 35 or more hours 954571 332 51 235 – 1 044 512 532 145 64Unemployed 234112 86 36 32 – 260 112 148 6 –Percent of civilian labor force 15.0 12.9 16.6 20.6 9.8 – 15.1 13.9 16.2 3.6 –Not in labor force 1 076589 391 96 265 – 1 271 543 728 70 19Institutionalized persons 8525 60 – 14 – 99 25 74 – –Females 16 years and over 1 358720 459 179 297 – 1 527 659 868 128 56In labor force 718421 187 110 161 – 804 396 408 75 44Percent of females 16 years and over 52.9 58.5 40.7 61.5 54.2 – 52.7 60.1 47.0 58.6 78.6Armed Forces –– – – – – – – – – –Civilian labor force 718421 187 110 161 – 804 396 408 75 44Employed 643393 159 91 152 – 726 368 358 69 44At work 35 or more hours 420280 119 21 98 – 459 255 204 59 34Unemployed 7528 28 19 9 – 78 28 50 6 –Percent of civilian labor force 10.46.7 15.0 17.3 5.6 – 9.7 7.1 12.3 8.0 –Not in labor force 640299 272 69 136 – 723 263 460 53 12Institutionalized persons 3525 10 – 7 – 42 25 17 – –Males 16 to 19 years 12190 31 – 29 – 126 80 46 24 –Employed 2822 6 – – – 28 22 6 – –Unemployed 2121 – – – – 21 21 – – –Not in labor force 5847 11 – 29 – 77 37 40 10 –Males 20 to 24 years 270181 69 20 74 – 294 154 140 50 7Employed 131101 30 – 55 – 144 74 70 42 7Unemployed 6936 23 10 8 – 77 36 41 – –Not in labor force 6244 8 10 11 – 73 44 29 – –Males 25 to 54 years 684327 302 55 156 – 782 320 462 58 37Employed 477212 217 48 89 – 515 205 310 51 30Unemployed 6220 35 7 15 – 77 20 57 – –Not in labor force 14595 50 – 52 – 190 95 95 7 7Males 55 to 64 years 6647 19 – 25 – 91 47 44 – –Employed 4526 19 – – – 45 26 19 – –Unemployed –– – – – – – – – – –Not in labor force 2121 – – 25 – 46 21 25 – –Males 65 to 69 years 7749 28 – 12 – 89 49 40 – –In labor force 77 – – – – 7 7 – – –Not in labor force 7042 28 – 12 – 82 42 40 – –Did not work in 1989 6133 28 – 12 – 73 33 40 – –Males 70 years and over 8041 22 17 – – 80 41 39 – –In labor force –– – – – – – – – – –Not in labor force 8041 22 17 – – 80 41 39 – –Did not work in 1989 7536 22 17 – – 75 36 39 – –Females 16 to 19 years 11151 24 36 7 – 105 51 54 13 7Employed 7231 13 28 7 – 72 31 41 7 7Unemployed 6– 6 – – – – – – 6 –Not in labor force 3320 5 8 – – 33 20 13 – –Females 20 to 24 years 212141 31 40 37 – 229 124 105 20 3Employed 11291 – 21 12 – 121 91 30 3 3Unemployed 19– – 19 9 – 28 – 28 – –Not in labor force 8150 31 – 16 – 80 33 47 17 –Females 25 to 54 years 602332 228 42 175 – 684 288 396 93 44Employed 401248 111 42 108 – 450 223 227 59 34Unemployed 5028 22 – – – 50 28 22 – –Not in labor force 15156 95 – 67 – 184 37 147 34 10Females 55 to 64 years 12154 25 42 33 – 154 54 100 – –Employed 3423 11 – 12 – 46 23 23 – –Unemployed –– – – – – – – – – –Not in labor force 8731 14 42 21 – 108 31 77 – –Females 65 to 69 years 11035 75 – 13 – 123 35 88 – –In labor force 7– 7 – 13 – 20 – 20 – –Not in labor force 10335 68 – – – 103 35 68 – –Did not work in 1989 10335 68 – – – 103 35 68 – –Females 70 years and over 202107 76 19 32 – 232 107 125 2 2In labor force 17– 17 – – – 17 – 17 – –Not in labor force 185107 59 19 32 – 215 107 108 2 2Did not work in 1989 185107 59 19 32 – 215 107 108 2 2PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 1 358720 459 179 297 – 1 527 659 868 128 56With own children under 6 years 218122 96 – 39 – 216 105 111 41 13In labor force 10974 35 – 10 – 103 74 29 16 10With own children 6 to 17 years only 160118 42 – 20 – 147 87 60 33 2In labor force 132107 25 – 20 – 125 82 43 27 2Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 179100 75 4 32 – 190 100 90 21 21Both parents in labor force 6620 42 4 29 – 77 20 57 18 18Both at work 35 or more hours 208 12 – 11 – 20 8 12 11 11Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 138124 14 – 29 – 148 105 43 19 –Parent in labor force 5151 – – – – 51 51 – – –At work 35 or more hours 66 – – – – 6 6 – – –Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 269139 78 52 56 – 268 139 129 57 33Both parents in labor force 16775 40 52 50 – 190 75 115 27 27Both at work 35 or more hours 9024 18 48 21 – 90 24 66 21 21Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 287223 19 45 37 – 294 193 101 30 –Parent in labor force 160141 19 – 11 – 141 111 30 30 –At work 35 or more hours 106 98 8 – – – 76 68 8 30 –86 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 86TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 77. Labor Force Characteristics of Asian or Pacific Islander Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 11 289 7 616 3 227 446 921 – 11 515 7 338 4 177 695 72In labor force 7 021 4 351 2 408 262 688 – 7 117 4 127 2 990 592 60Percent of persons 16 years and over 62.2 57.1 74.6 58.7 74.7 – 61.8 56.2 71.6 85.2 83.3Armed Forces 11133 78 – – – – – – 111 –Civilian labor force 6 910 4 318 2 330 262 688 – 7 117 4 127 2 990 481 60Employed 6 122 3 719 2 177 226 662 – 6 341 3 555 2 786 443 60At work 35 or more hours 4 622 2 776 1 746 100 393 – 4 708 2 680 2 028 307 43Unemployed 788599 153 36 26 – 776 572 204 38 –Percent of civilian labor force 11.4 13.9 6.6 13.7 3.8 – 10.9 13.9 6.8 7.9 –Not in labor force 4 268 3 265 819 184 233 – 4 398 3 211 1 187 103 12Institutionalized persons 13– 13 – 13 – 26 – 26 – –Females 16 years and over 5 811 3 911 1 696 204 434 – 5 892 3 750 2 142 353 36In labor force 3 128 1 864 1 180 84 314 – 3 170 1 735 1 435 272 24Percent of females 16 years and over 53.8 47.7 69.6 41.2 72.4 – 53.8 46.3 67.0 77.1 66.7Armed Forces –– – – – – – – – – –Civilian labor force 3 128 1 864 1 180 84 314 – 3 170 1 735 1 435 272 24Employed 2 837 1 661 1 105 71 307 – 2 899 1 559 1 340 245 24At work 35 or more hours 1 998 1 151 813 34 169 – 2 018 1 094 924 149 14Unemployed 291203 75 13 7 – 271 176 95 27 –Percent of civilian labor force 9.3 10.9 6.4 15.5 2.2 – 8.5 10.1 6.6 9.9 –Not in labor force 2 683 2 047 516 120 120 – 2 722 2 015 707 81 12Institutionalized persons –– – – 5 – 5 – 5 – –Males 16 to 19 years 807566 154 87 41 – 815 549 266 33 –Employed 258161 40 57 28 – 266 151 115 20 –Unemployed 8767 7 13 13 – 100 67 33 – –Not in labor force 452334 101 17 – – 449 331 118 3 –Males 20 to 24 years 891756 96 39 40 – 885 738 147 46 –Employed 380304 51 25 40 – 407 291 116 13 –Unemployed 4747 – – – – 47 47 – – –Not in labor force 431400 17 14 – – 431 400 31 – –Males 25 to 54 years 3 290 2 128 1 046 116 371 – 3 429 2 060 1 369 232 36Employed 2 386 1 487 826 73 277 – 2 519 1 452 1 067 144 36Unemployed 329255 64 10 6 – 324 255 69 11 –Not in labor force 507362 112 33 88 – 586 353 233 9 –Males 55 to 64 years 267157 110 – 10 – 268 153 115 9 –Employed 18993 96 – 10 – 190 89 101 9 –Unemployed 2013 7 – – – 20 13 7 – –Not in labor force 5851 7 – – – 58 51 7 – –Males 65 to 69 years 12562 63 – – – 108 57 51 17 –In labor force 7227 45 – – – 60 27 33 12 –Not in labor force 5335 18 – – – 48 30 18 5 –Did not work in 1989 5335 18 – – – 48 30 18 5 –Males 70 years and over 9836 62 – 25 – 118 31 87 5 –In labor force 14– 14 – – – 14 – 14 – –Not in labor force 8436 48 – 25 – 104 31 73 5 –Did not work in 1989 7736 41 – 25 – 97 31 66 5 –Females 16 to 19 years 793651 102 40 32 – 805 631 174 20 –Employed 214180 34 – 18 – 225 173 52 7 –Unemployed 6541 11 13 – – 55 31 24 10 –Not in labor force 514430 57 27 14 – 525 427 98 3 –Females 20 to 24 years 896714 129 53 7 – 877 695 182 26 –Employed 378269 69 40 7 – 359 250 109 26 –Unemployed 1616 – – – – 16 16 – – –Not in labor force 502429 60 13 – – 502 429 73 – –Females 25 to 54 years 3 455 2 178 1 172 105 373 – 3 564 2 082 1 482 264 36Employed 2 027 1 103 893 31 274 – 2 124 1 049 1 075 177 24Unemployed 187140 47 – 7 – 177 123 54 17 –Not in labor force 1 241935 232 74 92 – 1 263 910 353 70 12Females 55 to 64 years 357199 152 6 14 – 353 185 168 18 –Employed 18494 90 – – – 170 80 90 14 –Unemployed 146 8 – – – 14 6 8 – –Not in labor force 15999 54 6 14 – 169 99 70 4 –Females 65 to 69 years 9465 29 – 8 – 89 65 24 13 –In labor force 207 13 – 8 – 15 7 8 13 –Not in labor force 7458 16 – – – 74 58 16 – –Did not work in 1989 7458 16 – – – 74 58 16 – –Females 70 years and over 216104 112 – – – 204 92 112 12 –In labor force 238 15 – – – 15 – 15 8 –Not in labor force 19396 97 – – – 189 92 97 4 –Did not work in 1989 19396 97 – – – 189 92 97 4 –PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 5 811 3 911 1 696 204 434 – 5 892 3 750 2 142 353 36With own children under 6 years 1 575 1 186 349 40 115 – 1 611 1 165 446 79 18In labor force 689490 199 – 91 – 728 478 250 52 18With own children 6 to 17 years only 1 154671 477 6 119 – 1 203 660 543 70 6In labor force 820396 424 – 81 – 839 388 451 62 6Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 1 402 1 104 254 44 131 – 1 455 1 072 383 78 15Both parents in labor force 570459 111 – 83 – 628 447 181 25 6Both at work 35 or more hours 329273 56 – 54 – 370 273 97 13 6Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 636570 52 14 5 – 641 570 71 – –Parent in labor force 148120 14 14 5 – 153 120 33 – –At work 35 or more hours 10088 5 7 5 – 105 88 17 – –Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 2 676 1 737 916 23 183 – 2 796 1 731 1 065 63 17Both parents in labor force 1 852 1 052 789 11 152 – 1 959 1 052 907 45 9Both at work 35 or more hours 1 299788 511 – 117 – 1 389 788 601 27 9Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 791669 108 14 15 – 789 659 130 17 –Parent in labor force 355248 93 14 15 – 353 238 115 17 –At work 35 or more hours 244 179 51 14 – – 237 179 58 7 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 87TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 87TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 78. Labor Force Characteristics of Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 29 049 20 151 8 491 407 661 23 28 619 19 584 9 035 1 091 69In labor force 20 266 14 078 5 907 281 474 15 19 899 13 647 6 252 841 59Percent of persons 16 years and over 69.8 69.9 69.6 69.0 71.7 65.2 69.5 69.7 69.2 77.1 85.5Armed Forces 341125 216 – – – 20 – 20 321 –Civilian labor force 19 925 13 953 5 691 281 474 15 19 879 13 647 6 232 520 59Employed 17 210 11 903 5 041 266 444 7 17 186 11 628 5 558 468 59At work 35 or more hours 13 538 9 583 3 828 127 332 7 13 541 9 403 4 138 329 39Unemployed 2 715 2 050 650 15 30 8 2 693 2 019 674 52 –Percent of civilian labor force 13.6 14.7 11.4 5.3 6.3 53.3 13.5 14.8 10.8 10.0 –Not in labor force 8 783 6 073 2 584 126 187 8 8 720 5 937 2 783 250 10Institutionalized persons 58843 545 – 8 – 596 43 553 – –Females 16 years and over 14 706 10 574 3 918 214 295 7 14 596 10 337 4 259 405 20In labor force 9 084 6 425 2 501 158 180 7 9 038 6 274 2 764 226 20Percent of females 16 years and over 61.8 60.8 63.8 73.8 61.0 100.0 61.9 60.7 64.9 55.8 100.0Armed Forces 3419 15 – – – 15 – 15 19 –Civilian labor force 9 050 6 406 2 486 158 180 7 9 023 6 274 2 749 207 20Employed 7 816 5 499 2 159 158 180 7 7 803 5 371 2 432 193 20At work 35 or more hours 5 750 4 343 1 341 66 125 7 5 767 4 276 1 491 108 11Unemployed 1 234907 327 – – – 1 220 903 317 14 –Percent of civilian labor force 13.6 14.2 13.2 – – – 13.5 14.4 11.5 6.8 –Not in labor force 5 622 4 149 1 417 56 115 – 5 558 4 063 1 495 179 –Institutionalized persons 6925 44 – 8 – 77 25 52 – –Males 16 to 19 years 1 699 1 174 470 55 24 – 1 609 1 118 491 114 10Employed 585422 148 15 6 – 575 415 160 16 –Unemployed 197129 68 – – – 188 129 59 9 –Not in labor force 857587 230 40 18 – 846 574 272 29 10Males 20 to 24 years 2 397 1 669 684 44 70 – 2 270 1 573 697 197 8Employed 1 568 1 188 354 26 41 – 1 542 1 140 402 67 8Unemployed 278209 69 – 14 – 271 188 83 21 –Not in labor force 445245 182 18 15 – 457 245 212 3 –Males 25 to 54 years 8 884 5 825 2 996 63 213 16 8 788 5 698 3 090 309 21Employed 6 629 4 383 2 205 41 187 – 6 653 4 305 2 348 163 21Unemployed 917739 163 15 8 8 917 733 184 8 –Not in labor force 1 197660 530 7 18 8 1 213 660 553 2 –Males 55 to 64 years 743505 224 14 48 – 747 476 271 44 10Employed 486309 163 14 24 – 488 302 186 22 10Unemployed 8966 23 – 8 – 97 66 31 – –Not in labor force 168130 38 – 16 – 162 108 54 22 –Males 65 to 69 years 187123 59 5 5 – 184 115 69 8 –In labor force 5346 7 – – – 53 46 7 – –Not in labor force 13477 52 5 5 – 131 69 62 8 –Did not work in 1989 12577 43 5 5 – 122 69 53 8 –Males 70 years and over 433281 140 12 6 – 425 267 158 14 –In labor force 7356 5 12 6 – 72 49 23 7 –Not in labor force 360225 135 – – – 353 218 135 7 –Did not work in 1989 346220 126 – – – 339 213 126 7 –Females 16 to 19 years 1 642 1 148 421 73 35 – 1 638 1 130 508 39 –Employed 646434 175 37 – – 638 426 212 8 –Unemployed 238159 79 – – – 238 159 79 – –Not in labor force 758555 167 36 35 – 762 545 217 31 –Females 20 to 24 years 2 389 1 823 528 38 22 – 2 307 1 750 557 104 9Employed 1 338991 316 31 22 – 1 307 947 360 53 9Unemployed 202148 54 – – – 202 148 54 – –Not in labor force 846681 158 7 – – 798 655 143 48 –Females 25 to 54 years 8 881 6 382 2 415 84 201 7 8 845 6 248 2 597 237 11Employed 5 330 3 751 1 503 76 158 7 5 370 3 681 1 689 118 11Unemployed 735565 170 – – – 721 561 160 14 –Not in labor force 2 785 2 050 727 8 43 – 2 739 2 006 733 89 –Females 55 to 64 years 862615 228 19 29 – 866 603 263 25 –Employed 439289 136 14 – – 425 283 142 14 –Unemployed 4824 24 – – – 48 24 24 – –Not in labor force 375302 68 5 29 – 393 296 97 11 –Females 65 to 69 years 346233 113 – – – 346 233 113 – –In labor force 3627 9 – – – 36 27 9 – –Not in labor force 310206 104 – – – 310 206 104 – –Did not work in 1989 287206 81 – – – 287 206 81 – –Females 70 years and over 586373 213 – 8 – 594 373 221 – –In labor force 3818 20 – – – 38 18 20 – –Not in labor force 548355 193 – 8 – 556 355 201 – –Did not work in 1989 542355 187 – 8 – 550 355 195 – –PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 14 706 10 574 3 918 214 295 7 14 596 10 337 4 259 405 20With own children under 6 years 3 962 2 944 987 31 44 7 3 873 2 874 999 133 –In labor force 1 961 1 400 530 31 22 7 1 953 1 380 573 30 –With own children 6 to 17 years only 2 867 1 991 829 47 59 – 2 815 1 936 879 111 7In labor force 1 977 1 313 625 39 52 – 1 950 1 266 684 79 7Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 2 397 1 489 884 24 42 – 2 339 1 481 858 100 –Both parents in labor force 1 407850 533 24 18 – 1 365 842 523 60 –Both at work 35 or more hours 618402 199 17 – – 566 402 164 52 –Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 3 308 2 818 490 – 20 – 3 252 2 768 484 76 8Parent in labor force 1 236 1 039 197 – 13 – 1 213 1 023 190 36 8At work 35 or more hours 660557 103 – 8 – 638 547 91 30 8Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 4 280 2 703 1 541 36 174 7 4 327 2 647 1 680 127 –Both parents in labor force 2 824 1 829 967 28 112 7 2 867 1 781 1 086 69 –Both at work 35 or more hours 1 529991 514 24 53 – 1 565 981 584 17 –Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 4 410 3 663 747 – 45 – 4 312 3 564 748 143 23Parent in labor force 2 166 1 735 431 – 39 – 2 088 1 656 432 117 17At work 35 or more hours 1 416 1 154 262 – 28 – 1 331 1 079 252 113 1788 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 88TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 79. Labor Force Characteristics of White, Not of Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 622 608 191 928 400 259 30 421 106 192 908 673 532 171 431 502 101 55 268 11 843In labor force 406 649 121 034 266 365 19 250 74 416 672 442 338 106 851 335 487 38 727 8 148Percent of persons 16 years and over 65.3 63.1 66.5 63.3 70.1 74.0 65.7 62.3 66.8 70.1 68.8Armed Forces 6 045 1 989 3 826 230 436 – 1 567 168 1 399 4 914 129Civilian labor force 400 604 119 045 262 539 19 020 73 980 672 440 771 106 683 334 088 33 813 8 019Employed 376 071 110 474 247 715 17 882 69 897 642 414 143 98 895 315 248 31 825 7 686At work 35 or more hours 273 072 79 252 182 066 11 754 50 849 456 300 966 71 186 229 780 22 955 5 682Unemployed 24 533 8 571 14 824 1 138 4 083 30 26 628 7 788 18 840 1 988 333Percent of civilian labor force 6.17.2 5.6 6.0 5.5 4.5 6.0 7.3 5.6 5.9 4.2Not in labor force 215 959 70 894 133 894 11 171 31 776 236 231 194 64 580 166 614 16 541 3 695Institutionalized persons 11 744 3 630 7 547 567 1 309 – 12 520 3 402 9 118 533 8Females 16 years and over 333 312 104 160 212 751 16 401 54 221 430 359 586 93 412 266 174 27 947 5 986In labor force 191 772 57 679 124 919 9 174 33 300 286 208 396 51 379 157 017 16 676 3 569Percent of females 16 years and over 57.5 55.4 58.7 55.9 61.4 66.5 58.0 55.0 59.0 59.7 59.6Armed Forces 461237 218 6 23 – 125 21 104 359 9Civilian labor force 191 311 57 442 124 701 9 168 33 277 286 208 271 51 358 156 913 16 317 3 560Employed 180 915 53 738 118 439 8 738 31 487 273 197 083 48 057 149 026 15 319 3 404At work 35 or more hours 111 310 33 832 73 038 4 440 18 564 189 120 633 30 473 90 160 9 241 2 045Unemployed 10 396 3 704 6 262 430 1 790 13 11 188 3 301 7 887 998 156Percent of civilian labor force 5.46.4 5.0 4.7 5.4 4.5 5.4 6.4 5.0 6.1 4.4Not in labor force 141 540 46 481 87 832 7 227 20 921 144 151 190 42 033 109 157 11 271 2 417Institutionalized persons 7 536 2 537 4 531 468 822 – 7 889 2 360 5 529 469 8Males 16 to 19 years 21 211 6 759 12 658 1 794 3 700 32 22 969 5 967 17 002 1 942 333Employed 10 408 3 292 6 431 685 1 723 21 11 237 2 913 8 324 894 146Unemployed 2 175707 1 368 100 348 – 2 394 666 1 728 129 16Not in labor force 8 326 2 640 4 699 987 1 603 11 9 260 2 379 6 881 669 171Males 20 to 24 years 31 586 11 427 18 007 2 152 4 467 29 32 673 10 009 22 664 3 380 443Employed 21 441 7 302 12 799 1 340 3 427 23 23 432 6 706 16 726 1 436 352Unemployed 2 568936 1 524 108 318 – 2 753 904 1 849 133 19Not in labor force 5 991 2 616 2 731 644 624 6 6 121 2 341 3 780 494 56Males 25 to 54 years 154 245 45 431 102 035 6 779 31 114 270 169 467 39 870 129 597 15 892 3 444Employed 131 632 37 370 88 460 5 802 27 913 245 147 928 33 342 114 586 11 617 3 096Unemployed 7 685 2 641 4 615 429 1 372 8 8 445 2 360 6 085 612 127Not in labor force 11 264 4 361 6 497 406 1 540 17 12 113 4 088 8 025 691 117Males 55 to 64 years 33 254 9 174 22 780 1 300 5 893 62 36 511 8 403 28 108 2 636 763Employed 22 604 5 848 15 825 931 4 069 35 24 837 5 290 19 547 1 836 514Unemployed 1 190419 709 62 184 9 1 286 409 877 88 3Not in labor force 9 428 2 907 6 214 307 1 640 18 10 372 2 704 7 668 696 246Males 65 to 69 years 17 404 5 038 11 754 612 2 635 32 18 780 4 619 14 161 1 259 382In labor force 5 475 1 634 3 585 256 834 15 5 902 1 475 4 427 407 119Not in labor force 11 929 3 404 8 169 356 1 801 17 12 878 3 144 9 734 852 263Did not work in 1989 9 926 2 769 6 904 253 1 479 – 10 748 2 569 8 179 657 194Males 70 years and over 31 596 9 939 20 274 1 383 4 162 53 33 546 9 151 24 395 2 212 492In labor force 4 115 1 454 2 522 139 515 30 4 286 1 260 3 026 344 67Not in labor force 27 481 8 485 17 752 1 244 3 647 23 29 260 7 891 21 369 1 868 425Did not work in 1989 25 584 7 879 16 550 1 155 3 353 7 27 281 7 376 19 905 1 656 398Females 16 to 19 years 22 581 8 037 12 150 2 394 3 331 23 24 068 7 146 16 922 1 844 345Employed 12 326 3 842 7 396 1 088 1 763 9 13 110 3 450 9 660 979 191Unemployed 1 386473 871 42 313 – 1 599 423 1 176 100 12Not in labor force 8 851 3 704 3 883 1 264 1 255 14 9 359 3 273 6 086 747 142Females 20 to 24 years 32 023 12 543 17 075 2 405 4 535 38 33 864 11 170 22 694 2 694 461Employed 23 011 8 498 12 983 1 530 3 276 27 24 361 7 515 16 846 1 926 316Unemployed 1 958684 1 125 149 236 8 2 063 650 1 413 131 12Not in labor force 6 942 3 299 2 923 720 1 008 3 7 397 3 005 4 392 553 124Females 25 to 54 years 159 056 46 084 106 276 6 696 31 155 195 175 323 40 880 134 443 14 888 3 334Employed 119 172 33 592 80 484 5 096 22 895 173 131 378 29 870 101 508 10 689 2 479Unemployed 5 611 2 033 3 383 195 1 010 5 6 004 1 785 4 219 617 76Not in labor force 33 950 10 302 22 243 1 405 7 242 17 37 867 9 204 28 663 3 325 779Females 55 to 64 years 38 939 11 218 26 239 1 482 5 991 69 42 028 10 240 31 788 2 902 739Employed 19 834 5 603 13 461 770 2 904 49 21 427 5 197 16 230 1 311 303Unemployed 1 055382 629 44 169 – 1 136 345 791 88 40Not in labor force 18 042 5 233 12 141 668 2 918 20 19 457 4 698 14 759 1 503 396Females 65 to 69 years 22 338 6 573 15 017 748 2 785 54 23 489 5 987 17 502 1 634 444In labor force 4 428 1 361 2 916 151 442 4 4 556 1 238 3 318 314 94Not in labor force 17 910 5 212 12 101 597 2 343 50 18 933 4 749 14 184 1 320 350Did not work in 1989 16 033 4 743 10 794 496 2 123 44 16 948 4 321 12 627 1 208 319Females 70 years and over 58 375 19 705 35 994 2 676 6 424 51 60 814 17 989 42 825 3 985 663In labor force 2 530974 1 453 103 269 11 2 637 885 1 752 162 37Not in labor force 55 845 18 731 34 541 2 573 6 155 40 58 177 17 104 41 073 3 823 626Did not work in 1989 54 086 18 214 33 426 2 446 5 906 40 56 347 16 655 39 692 3 645 590PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 333 312 104 160 212 751 16 401 54 221 430 359 586 93 412 266 174 27 947 5 986With own children under 6 years 39 953 12 330 25 756 1 867 8 208 35 44 017 10 946 33 071 4 144 906In labor force 24 047 7 158 15 749 1 140 5 011 35 26 698 6 423 20 275 2 360 540With own children 6 to 17 years only 44 817 11 754 30 936 2 127 10 119 81 50 736 10 634 40 102 4 200 1 053In labor force 35 756 9 251 24 768 1 737 7 981 81 40 332 8 321 32 011 3 405 827Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 43 922 12 190 29 637 2 095 10 017 43 49 404 10 904 38 500 4 535 988Both parents in labor force 25 627 7 304 17 183 1 140 5 539 43 28 748 6 600 22 148 2 418 554Both at work 35 or more hours 8 405 2 384 5 638 383 1 773 5 9 291 2 156 7 135 887 194Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 10 431 4 589 5 477 365 1 184 14 10 679 4 103 6 576 936 180Parent in labor force 5 281 2 030 3 021 230 844 14 5 680 1 848 3 832 445 95At work 35 or more hours 3 006 1 097 1 762 147 484 14 3 248 1 002 2 246 242 64Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 75 958 18 105 54 139 3 714 19 163 117 87 193 16 075 71 118 7 928 1 945Both parents in labor force 54 725 12 959 39 006 2 760 13 529 90 62 545 11 480 51 065 5 709 1 439Both at work 35 or more hours 24 067 6 060 16 721 1 286 5 914 32 27 121 5 338 21 783 2 860 721Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 21 980 8 139 12 792 1 049 3 074 16 23 249 7 333 15 916 1 805 311Parent in labor force 16 009 5 129 10 052 828 2 585 16 17 306 4 652 12 654 1 288 224At work 35 or more hours 10 902 3 285 7 087 530 1 849 – 11 881 2 959 8 922 870 172SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 89TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 89TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 80. Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status of White Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 163 270 43 062 112 988 7 220 33 205 276 181 638 38 781 142 857 14 837 3 735Husband employed or in Armed Forces 120 122 30 646 84 001 5 475 26 368 192 134 729 27 119 107 610 11 761 2 834Wife employed or in Armed Forces 82 920 20 860 58 184 3 876 18 018 144 93 079 18 558 74 521 7 859 2 025Wife unemployed 3 583 1 108 2 322 153 800 4 3 983 983 3 000 400 73Husband unemployed 5 290 1 830 3 233 227 1 023 25 5 970 1 735 4 235 343 90Wife employed or in Armed Forces 3 411 1 258 1 984 169 709 25 3 886 1 190 2 696 234 76Wife unemployed 376166 210 – 57 – 411 160 251 22 –Husband not in labor force 37 858 10 586 25 754 1 518 5 814 59 40 939 9 927 31 012 2 733 811Wife employed or in Armed Forces 8 883 2 631 5 929 323 1 354 21 9 713 2 528 7 185 524 150Wife unemployed 611212 399 – 21 – 589 205 384 43 7Female householder, no husband present 31 752 12 361 18 190 1 201 3 268 13 32 575 11 150 21 425 2 445 374Employed or in Armed Forces 17 310 5 754 10 876 680 2 117 6 18 056 5 222 12 834 1 371 249Unemployed 1 456 702 691 63 101 – 1 424 615 809 133 8SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 45 388 15 692 25 397 4 299 7 080 55 48 619 13 997 34 622 3 849 678Enrolled in school 35 619 12 092 19 607 3 920 5 759 55 38 396 10 691 27 705 2 982 564Employed 17 241 5 324 10 336 1 581 2 642 30 18 513 4 722 13 791 1 370 228Unemployed 2 329730 1 490 109 438 – 2 599 682 1 917 168 28Not in labor force 15 975 5 964 7 781 2 230 2 669 25 17 274 5 287 11 987 1 370 308Not enrolled in school 9 769 3 600 5 790 379 1 321 – 10 223 3 306 6 917 867 114High school graduate 4 813 1 453 3 159 201 842 – 5 041 1 225 3 816 614 74Employed 3 511 1 071 2 286 154 633 – 3 796 943 2 853 348 74Unemployed 521155 366 – 91 – 560 126 434 52 –Not in labor force 548158 365 25 102 – 617 147 470 33 –Not high school graduate 4 956 2 147 2 631 178 479 – 5 182 2 081 3 101 253 40Employed 2 639 1 119 1 437 83 217 – 2 685 1 071 1 614 171 35Unemployed 891392 466 33 132 – 1 005 378 627 18 –Not in labor force 1 402 636 704 62 130 – 1 492 632 860 40 5CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 384 427 115 311 250 997 18 119 70 281 649 422 526 103 540 318 986 32 182 7 736Private wage and salary workers 310 560 95 156 202 092 13 312 52 991 374 340 166 86 671 253 495 23 385 5 688Local government workers 24 771 6 645 16 717 1 409 4 862 49 27 213 5 719 21 494 2 420 574State government workers 17 684 4 579 11 384 1 721 4 369 27 20 976 4 273 16 703 1 077 423Federal government workers 10 125 2 791 6 952 382 2 268 23 9 700 1 882 7 818 2 693 445Self-employed workers 20 391 5 917 13 266 1 208 5 558 161 23 418 4 807 18 611 2 531 591Unpaid family workers 896223 586 87 233 15 1 053 188 865 76 15Employed females 16 years and over 184 724 55 926 119 916 8 882 31 642 280 200 901 50 149 150 752 15 465 3 415Private wage and salary workers 151 973 47 203 98 163 6 607 24 205 194 164 567 42 833 121 734 11 611 2 576Local government workers 13 051 3 145 9 129 777 2 782 19 14 477 2 702 11 775 1 356 330State government workers 9 295 2 456 5 852 987 2 287 8 11 055 2 282 8 773 527 181Federal government workers 3 342 1 082 2 167 93 673 – 3 024 714 2 310 991 132Self-employed workers 6 456 1 890 4 207 359 1 525 59 7 043 1 494 5 549 938 193Unpaid family workers 607 150 398 59 170 – 735 124 611 42 3WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 450 687 138 778 288 553 23 356 79 851 767 487 918 122 782 365 136 42 620 8 85050 to 52 weeks 290 565 83 840 194 102 12 623 53 009 453 315 832 74 244 241 588 27 742 6 00048 and 49 weeks 16 370 5 631 9 869 870 2 435 – 17 429 5 050 12 379 1 376 27740 to 47 weeks 40 284 13 368 24 735 2 181 6 964 95 43 541 11 793 31 748 3 707 77027 to 39 weeks 34 280 11 086 21 061 2 133 6 071 74 37 254 9 853 27 401 3 097 55614 to 26 weeks 37 821 13 080 21 774 2 967 6 496 89 40 540 11 426 29 114 3 777 7051 to 13 weeks 31 367 11 773 17 012 2 582 4 876 56 33 322 10 416 22 906 2 921 542Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 336 921 103 727 217 370 15 824 59 398 591 363 706 91 808 271 898 32 613 6 72940 or more weeks 282 117 83 727 186 469 11 921 50 486 463 305 005 73 985 231 020 27 598 5 81450 to 52 weeks 245 661 71 452 164 018 10 191 44 389 419 265 931 63 190 202 741 24 119 5 13727 to 39 weeks 19 827 6 572 12 167 1 088 3 576 56 21 476 5 850 15 626 1 927 346Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 215 258 67 097 136 708 11 453 36 444 306 232 922 59 781 173 141 18 780 4 02450 to 52 weeks 127 760 36 996 85 362 5 402 21 494 181 138 760 33 277 105 483 10 494 2 43048 and 49 weeks 8 570 3 039 5 020 511 1 207 – 9 166 2 704 6 462 611 8240 to 47 weeks 22 064 7 404 13 607 1 053 3 547 49 23 615 6 591 17 024 1 996 40327 to 39 weeks 18 564 5 984 11 318 1 262 3 396 25 20 387 5 394 14 993 1 573 31014 to 26 weeks 21 438 7 367 12 199 1 872 4 054 15 23 041 6 328 16 713 2 451 4861 to 13 weeks 16 862 6 307 9 202 1 353 2 746 36 17 953 5 487 12 466 1 655 313Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 137 236 44 395 86 586 6 255 21 595 184 147 130 39 903 107 227 11 701 2 40140 or more weeks 112 064 34 852 72 959 4 253 17 413 158 120 140 31 390 88 750 9 337 1 96050 to 52 weeks 95 754 29 021 63 158 3 575 14 956 153 102 816 26 199 76 617 7 894 1 73827 to 39 weeks 8 935 3 080 5 338 517 1 601 16 9 699 2 780 6 919 837 147WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 204 273 58 952 136 506 8 815 37 844 318 224 113 53 165 170 948 18 004 4 284No workers 27 777 9 550 17 174 1 053 3 555 – 29 354 8 835 20 519 1 978 5241 worker 49 810 15 396 32 216 2 198 8 815 87 54 122 13 890 40 232 4 503 9892 workers 92 663 25 428 62 976 4 259 19 320 172 103 202 22 759 80 443 8 781 2 1683 or more workers 34 023 8 578 24 140 1 305 6 154 59 37 435 7 681 29 754 2 742 603Married-couple families 163 270 43 062 112 988 7 220 33 205 276 181 638 38 781 142 857 14 837 3 735No workers 20 565 5 743 13 976 846 3 134 – 22 174 5 363 16 811 1 525 4711 worker 32 247 8 566 22 317 1 364 6 629 72 35 797 7 701 28 096 3 079 6942 or more workers 110 458 28 753 76 695 5 010 23 442 204 123 667 25 717 97 950 10 233 2 570Husband and wife worked 98 444 25 619 68 324 4 501 21 223 187 110 202 22 832 87 370 9 465 2 389Female householder, no husband present 31 752 12 361 18 190 1 201 3 268 13 32 575 11 150 21 425 2 445 374No workers 6 370 3 450 2 739 181 352 – 6 311 3 145 3 166 411 471 worker 13 623 5 328 7 681 614 1 526 7 14 022 4 783 9 239 1 127 2022 or more workers 11 759 3 583 7 770 406 1 390 6 12 242 3 222 9 020 907 125VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 95 570 26 622 64 987 3 961 18 386 158 103 926 23 176 80 750 10 030 2 482Male 91 853 25 351 62 718 3 784 17 670 158 100 318 22 209 78 109 9 205 2 310May 1975 or later service only 10 374 3 605 6 319 450 1 484 – 10 226 2 866 7 360 1 632 212September 1980 or later service only 6 271 2 323 3 702 246 755 – 6 040 1 803 4 237 986 119Served 2 or more years 5 256 1 918 3 151 187 662 – 5 014 1 467 3 547 904 119Vietnam-era service 22 993 5 924 16 174 895 6 249 56 25 762 4 851 20 911 3 480 894World War II service 38 034 10 721 25 715 1 598 5 799 54 40 884 9 705 31 179 2 949 80190 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 90TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 81. Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status of Black Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 4 258 2 996 1 179 83 61 – 3 896 2 798 1 098 423 17Husband employed or in Armed Forces 3 229 2 228 976 25 53 – 2 936 2 091 845 346 17Wife employed or in Armed Forces 2 291 1 531 743 17 53 – 2 073 1 418 655 271 17Wife unemployed 163158 5 – – – 158 158 – 5 –Husband unemployed 233165 68 – – – 207 139 68 26 –Wife employed or in Armed Forces 204156 48 – – – 181 133 48 23 –Wife unemployed –– – – – – – – – – –Husband not in labor force 796603 135 58 8 – 753 568 185 51 –Wife employed or in Armed Forces 317248 50 19 8 – 309 248 61 16 –Wife unemployed 7569 6 – – – 61 55 6 14 –Female householder, no husband present 3 487 3 108 379 – 13 – 3 229 2 901 328 271 5Employed or in Armed Forces 1 698 1 527 171 – 13 – 1 559 1 414 145 152 5Unemployed 383 333 50 – – – 358 333 25 25 –SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 2 674 2 140 442 92 41 – 2 390 1 898 492 325 10Enrolled in school 1 938 1 561 290 87 21 – 1 773 1 419 354 186 10Employed 608479 94 35 – – 537 414 123 71 –Unemployed 219186 33 – – – 219 186 33 – –Not in labor force 1 083868 163 52 21 – 1 017 819 198 87 10Not enrolled in school 736579 152 5 20 – 617 479 138 139 –High school graduate 314247 62 5 20 – 213 165 48 121 –Employed 145131 14 – 20 – 144 110 34 21 –Unemployed 2424 – – – – 18 18 – 6 –Not in labor force 6147 9 5 – – 51 37 14 10 –Not high school graduate 422332 90 – – – 404 314 90 18 –Employed 8681 5 – – – 86 81 5 – –Unemployed 8881 7 – – – 88 81 7 – –Not in labor force 248 170 78 – – – 230 152 78 18 –CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 14 572 11 032 3 330 210 201 – 13 475 10 233 3 242 1 298 46Private wage and salary workers 11 818 9 143 2 571 104 145 – 11 025 8 538 2 487 938 25Local government workers 729571 158 – 6 – 578 462 116 157 6State government workers 1 052685 269 98 34 – 1 071 675 396 15 5Federal government workers 542328 214 – 6 – 381 253 128 167 –Self-employed workers 407305 94 8 10 – 396 305 91 21 10Unpaid family workers 24– 24 – – – 24 – 24 – –Employed females 16 years and over 7 049 5 464 1 507 78 79 – 6 501 5 095 1 406 627 19Private wage and salary workers 5 685 4 504 1 133 48 61 – 5 284 4 220 1 064 462 9Local government workers 380301 79 – – – 310 239 71 70 –State government workers 563384 149 30 8 – 561 374 187 10 –Federal government workers 218121 97 – – – 154 108 46 64 –Self-employed workers 203154 49 – 10 – 192 154 38 21 10Unpaid family workers – – – – – – – – – – –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 18 085 13 228 4 546 311 217 – 16 116 11 955 4 161 2 186 5150 to 52 weeks 10 427 7 445 2 860 122 145 – 9 091 6 651 2 440 1 481 4648 and 49 weeks 631532 99 – 30 – 628 504 124 33 –40 to 47 weeks 1 670 1 238 416 16 – – 1 565 1 178 387 105 –27 to 39 weeks 1 627 1 258 348 21 35 – 1 485 1 128 357 177 514 to 26 weeks 2 081 1 599 426 56 7 – 1 868 1 437 431 220 –1 to 13 weeks 1 649 1 156 397 96 – – 1 479 1 057 422 170 –Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 14 296 10 526 3 600 170 186 – 12 752 9 528 3 224 1 730 3440 or more weeks 10 897 7 869 2 943 85 158 – 9 605 7 055 2 550 1 450 2950 to 52 weeks 9 279 6 658 2 536 85 128 – 8 078 5 932 2 146 1 329 2927 to 39 weeks 1 115866 240 9 21 – 1 021 779 242 115 5Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 8 306 6 318 1 860 128 75 – 7 537 5 814 1 723 844 1950 to 52 weeks 4 594 3 384 1 177 33 50 – 4 095 3 067 1 028 549 1948 and 49 weeks 344308 36 – 15 – 336 290 46 23 –40 to 47 weeks 803616 181 6 – – 748 582 166 55 –27 to 39 weeks 738603 123 12 10 – 685 564 121 63 –14 to 26 weeks 1 062847 195 20 – – 950 764 186 112 –1 to 13 weeks 765560 148 57 – – 723 547 176 42 –Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 6 228 4 793 1 377 58 70 – 5 644 4 401 1 243 654 1440 or more weeks 4 685 3 499 1 166 20 60 – 4 185 3 167 1 018 560 1450 to 52 weeks 3 906 2 871 1 015 20 45 – 3 469 2 591 878 482 1427 to 39 weeks 473 400 73 – 10 – 447 372 75 36 –WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 8 414 6 589 1 694 131 83 – 7 760 6 161 1 599 737 22No workers 1 405 1 273 132 – – – 1 320 1 188 132 85 –1 worker 2 685 2 245 415 25 17 – 2 537 2 143 394 165 –2 workers 3 326 2 389 831 106 46 – 3 043 2 230 813 329 173 or more workers 998682 316 – 20 – 860 600 260 158 5Married-couple families 4 258 2 996 1 179 83 61 – 3 896 2 798 1 098 423 17No workers 270215 55 – – – 249 194 55 21 –1 worker 807619 163 25 8 – 773 586 187 42 –2 or more workers 3 181 2 162 961 58 53 – 2 874 2 018 856 360 17Husband and wife worked 2 782 1 850 907 25 53 – 2 492 1 723 769 343 17Female householder, no husband present 3 487 3 108 379 – 13 – 3 229 2 901 328 271 5No workers 1 071 1 007 64 – – – 1 007 943 64 64 –1 worker 1 563 1 368 195 – – – 1 462 1 305 157 101 –2 or more workers 853 733 120 – 13 – 760 653 107 106 5VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 3 000 2 028 912 60 6 – 2 550 1 743 807 456 –Male 2 780 1 871 849 60 6 – 2 347 1 592 755 439 –May 1975 or later service only 689460 213 16 – – 608 425 183 81 –September 1980 or later service only 429284 145 – – – 361 262 99 68 –Served 2 or more years 386257 129 – – – 329 235 94 57 –Vietnam-era service 880532 348 – – – 706 443 263 174 –World War II service 658 472 142 44 6 – 584 397 187 80 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 91TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 91TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 82.Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons:1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 457240 163 54 122 – 503 206 297 76 26Husband employed or in Armed Forces 265128 107 30 88 – 277 94 183 76 26Wife employed or in Armed Forces 210114 66 30 64 – 207 80 127 67 25Wife unemployed 2214 8 – 16 – 30 14 16 8 –Husband unemployed 3211 14 7 7 – 39 11 28 – –Wife employed or in Armed Forces 21– 14 7 7 – 28 – 28 – –Wife unemployed –– – – – – – – – – –Husband not in labor force 160101 42 17 27 – 187 101 86 – –Wife employed or in Armed Forces 5128 6 17 – – 51 28 23 – –Wife unemployed –– – – – – – – – – –Female householder, no husband present 248144 83 21 35 – 240 103 137 43 2Employed or in Armed Forces 12668 37 21 12 – 120 50 70 18 –Unemployed 24 24 – – – – 24 24 – – –SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 232141 55 36 36 – 231 131 100 37 7Enrolled in school 14288 18 36 29 – 148 78 70 23 7Employed 5621 7 28 7 – 56 21 35 7 7Unemployed 6– 6 – – – – – – 6 –Not in labor force 8067 5 8 22 – 92 57 35 10 –Not enrolled in school 9053 37 – 7 – 83 53 30 14 –High school graduate 5024 26 – – – 36 24 12 14 –Employed 3624 12 – – – 36 24 12 – –Unemployed –– – – – – – – – – –Not in labor force –– – – – – – – – – –Not high school graduate 4029 11 – 7 – 47 29 18 – –Employed 88 – – – – 8 8 – – –Unemployed 2121 – – – – 21 21 – – –Not in labor force 11 – 11 – 7 – 18 – 18 – –CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 1 324754 431 139 296 – 1 458 695 763 162 81Private wage and salary workers 1 018580 308 130 164 – 1 087 546 541 95 55Local government workers 12377 37 9 29 – 121 59 62 31 13State government workers 9865 33 – 26 – 111 58 53 13 6Federal government workers 3521 14 – 38 – 58 21 37 15 7Self-employed workers 445 39 – 20 – 56 5 51 8 –Unpaid family workers 66 – – 19 – 25 6 19 – –Employed females 16 years and over 643393 159 91 152 – 726 368 358 69 44Private wage and salary workers 520302 127 91 76 – 556 295 261 40 33Local government workers 5731 26 – 8 – 54 20 34 11 –State government workers 3428 6 – 18 – 39 21 18 13 6Federal government workers 2121 – – 21 – 37 21 16 5 5Self-employed workers 55 – – 20 – 25 5 20 – –Unpaid family workers 6 6 – – 9 – 15 6 9 – –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 1 681901 595 185 385 – 1 863 836 1 027 203 8850 to 52 weeks 881562 277 42 209 – 953 503 450 137 5448 and 49 weeks 4016 17 7 6 – 40 16 24 6 640 to 47 weeks 18995 50 44 11 – 193 95 98 7 –27 to 39 weeks 15757 91 9 66 – 193 57 136 30 2314 to 26 weeks 14452 82 10 52 – 190 52 138 6 –1 to 13 weeks 270119 78 73 41 – 294 113 181 17 5Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 1 256670 482 104 305 – 1 390 611 779 171 7440 or more weeks 907544 305 58 202 – 970 485 485 139 4950 to 52 weeks 754476 250 28 189 – 817 417 400 126 4327 to 39 weeks 13557 69 9 47 – 155 57 98 27 20Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 715373 232 110 196 – 830 342 488 81 4450 to 52 weeks 399252 122 25 88 – 439 227 212 48 2348 and 49 weeks –– – – – – – – – – –40 to 47 weeks 9537 37 21 4 – 99 37 62 – –27 to 39 weeks 66 – – 36 – 26 6 20 16 1614 to 26 weeks 5015 35 – 36 – 86 15 71 – –1 to 13 weeks 16563 38 64 32 – 180 57 123 17 5Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 503291 164 48 148 – 589 266 323 62 3740 or more weeks 397248 128 21 75 – 428 223 205 44 1950 to 52 weeks 358234 103 21 75 – 389 209 180 44 1927 to 39 weeks 66 – – 33 – 26 6 20 13 13WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 727394 258 75 173 – 781 319 462 119 28No workers 15296 56 – 35 – 170 79 91 17 –1 worker 189109 42 38 15 – 178 85 93 26 22 workers 270141 122 7 102 – 297 107 190 75 253 or more workers 11648 38 30 21 – 136 48 88 1 1Married-couple families 457240 163 54 122 – 503 206 297 76 26No workers 7040 30 – 27 – 97 40 57 – –1 worker 7341 15 17 – – 73 41 32 – –2 or more workers 314159 118 37 95 – 333 125 208 76 26Husband and wife worked 254111 106 37 94 – 273 77 196 75 25Female householder, no husband present 248144 83 21 35 – 240 103 137 43 2No workers 8256 26 – 8 – 73 39 34 17 –1 worker 10468 15 21 15 – 93 44 49 26 22 or more workers 6220 42 – 12 – 74 20 54 – –VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 452199 229 24 60 – 485 199 286 27 5Male 420190 206 24 50 – 446 190 256 24 2May 1975 or later service only 11160 51 – 14 – 117 60 57 8 –September 1980 or later service only 7136 35 – 7 – 70 36 34 8 –Served 2 or more years 6328 35 – 7 – 62 28 34 8 –Vietnam-era service 18265 110 7 – – 168 65 103 14 –World War II service 93 44 32 17 18 – 111 44 67 – –92 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 92TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 83. Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status of Asian or Pacific Islander Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 2 475 1 478 941 56 186 – 2 513 1 447 1 066 148 15Husband employed or in Armed Forces 1 941 1 076 821 44 159 – 1 982 1 064 918 118 15Wife employed or in Armed Forces 1 223606 609 8 123 – 1 264 606 658 82 8Wife unemployed 15498 56 – 7 – 141 90 51 20 7Husband unemployed 183141 42 – – – 172 141 31 11 –Wife employed or in Armed Forces 10369 34 – – – 92 69 23 11 –Wife unemployed 1313 – – – – 13 13 – – –Husband not in labor force 351261 78 12 27 – 359 242 117 19 –Wife employed or in Armed Forces 8154 27 – 9 – 80 44 36 10 –Wife unemployed 99 – – 10 – 10 – 10 9 –Female householder, no husband present 691597 94 – 16 – 703 593 110 4 –Employed or in Armed Forces 188128 60 – 16 – 200 124 76 4 –Unemployed 12 12 – – – – 12 12 – – –SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 1 600 1 217 256 127 73 – 1 620 1 180 440 53 –Enrolled in school 1 308957 231 120 64 – 1 329 924 405 43 –Employed 413282 74 57 37 – 423 265 158 27 –Unemployed 11571 18 26 13 – 118 61 57 10 –Not in labor force 780604 139 37 14 – 788 598 190 6 –Not enrolled in school 292260 25 7 9 – 291 256 35 10 –High school graduate 8571 14 – 9 – 84 67 17 10 –Employed 2222 – – 9 – 31 22 9 – –Unemployed 1313 – – – – 13 13 – – –Not in labor force 4032 8 – – – 40 32 8 – –Not high school graduate 207189 11 7 – – 207 189 18 – –Employed 3737 – – – – 37 37 – – –Unemployed 2424 – – – – 24 24 – – –Not in labor force 146 128 11 7 – – 146 128 18 – –CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 6 122 3 719 2 177 226 662 – 6 341 3 555 2 786 443 60Private wage and salary workers 5 281 3 364 1 803 114 381 – 5 357 3 245 2 112 305 27Local government workers 11685 31 – 8 – 116 77 39 8 –State government workers 26979 113 77 192 – 444 79 365 17 7Federal government workers 20983 126 – 30 – 160 57 103 79 8Self-employed workers 20899 74 35 51 – 225 88 137 34 18Unpaid family workers 399 30 – – – 39 9 30 – –Employed females 16 years and over 2 837 1 661 1 105 71 307 – 2 899 1 559 1 340 245 24Private wage and salary workers 2 447 1 443 956 48 227 – 2 478 1 367 1 111 196 6Local government workers 8366 17 – – – 75 58 17 8 –State government workers 13353 57 23 42 – 175 53 122 – –Federal government workers 8651 35 – 14 – 86 37 49 14 –Self-employed workers 6939 30 – 24 – 66 35 31 27 18Unpaid family workers 19 9 10 – – – 19 9 10 – –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 7 623 4 843 2 495 285 698 – 7 735 4 631 3 104 586 7250 to 52 weeks 4 196 2 347 1 723 126 407 – 4 244 2 253 1 991 359 4548 and 49 weeks 238171 67 – 36 – 251 160 91 23 1240 to 47 weeks 792560 167 65 80 – 845 560 285 27 1527 to 39 weeks 639489 150 – 43 – 630 446 184 52 –14 to 26 weeks 770536 193 41 85 – 785 506 279 70 –1 to 13 weeks 988740 195 53 47 – 980 706 274 55 –Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 5 955 3 741 2 056 158 446 – 5 970 3 597 2 373 431 5540 or more weeks 4 567 2 696 1 753 118 394 – 4 621 2 599 2 022 340 5550 to 52 weeks 3 886 2 242 1 561 83 346 – 3 923 2 156 1 767 309 3527 to 39 weeks 335272 63 – 26 – 340 251 89 21 –Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 3 503 2 203 1 203 97 332 – 3 557 2 079 1 478 278 3650 to 52 weeks 1 753963 764 26 164 – 1 775 911 864 142 1648 and 49 weeks 10972 37 – 25 – 118 68 50 16 1240 to 47 weeks 320233 56 31 41 – 353 233 120 8 827 to 39 weeks 342253 89 – 16 – 335 239 96 23 –14 to 26 weeks 430275 128 27 62 – 427 245 182 65 –1 to 13 weeks 549407 129 13 24 – 549 383 166 24 –Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 2 660 1 666 934 60 199 – 2 668 1 578 1 090 191 2640 or more weeks 1 866 1 097 735 34 172 – 1 910 1 049 861 128 2650 to 52 weeks 1 573903 658 12 136 – 1 605 859 746 104 627 to 39 weeks 187 149 38 – 8 – 181 135 46 14 –WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 3 302 2 186 1 052 64 202 – 3 352 2 151 1 201 152 15No workers 652608 38 6 26 – 669 599 70 9 –1 worker 790523 217 50 22 – 787 510 277 25 –2 workers 1 256681 567 8 148 – 1 310 672 638 94 153 or more workers 604374 230 – 6 – 586 370 216 24 –Married-couple families 2 475 1 478 941 56 186 – 2 513 1 447 1 066 148 15No workers 236221 9 6 26 – 253 212 41 9 –1 worker 570355 173 42 22 – 567 342 225 25 –2 or more workers 1 669902 759 8 138 – 1 693 893 800 114 15Husband and wife worked 1 587840 739 8 130 – 1 608 836 772 109 15Female householder, no husband present 691597 94 – 16 – 703 593 110 4 –No workers 372343 29 – – – 372 343 29 – –1 worker 186142 44 – – – 186 142 44 – –2 or more workers 133 112 21 – 16 – 145 108 37 4 –VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 269101 160 8 14 – 224 81 143 59 –Male 25089 153 8 14 – 205 69 136 59 –May 1975 or later service only 3932 7 – 6 – 39 26 13 6 –September 1980 or later service only 3932 7 – 6 – 39 26 13 6 –Served 2 or more years 3932 7 – 6 – 39 26 13 6 –Vietnam-era service 15053 89 8 – – 107 49 58 43 –World War II service 53 10 43 – 8 – 51 – 51 10 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 93TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 93TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 84. Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status of Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 5 295 3 434 1 827 34 199 8 5 298 3 342 1 956 196 10Husband employed or in Armed Forces 4 163 2 636 1 498 29 148 – 4 145 2 574 1 571 166 10Wife employed or in Armed Forces 2 867 1 849 996 22 100 – 2 857 1 787 1 070 110 –Wife unemployed 274155 119 – 8 – 266 155 111 16 –Husband unemployed 458356 102 – 30 8 488 356 132 – –Wife employed or in Armed Forces 293256 37 – 22 8 315 256 59 – –Wife unemployed 7544 31 – – – 75 44 31 – –Husband not in labor force 674442 227 5 21 – 665 412 253 30 –Wife employed or in Armed Forces 218164 54 – – – 188 134 54 30 –Wife unemployed 3527 8 – – – 35 27 8 – –Female householder, no husband present 3 493 2 894 589 10 17 – 3 434 2 834 600 76 7Employed or in Armed Forces 1 206941 255 10 17 – 1 182 916 266 41 7Unemployed 388 329 59 – – – 384 325 59 4 –SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 3 341 2 322 891 128 59 – 3 247 2 248 999 153 10Enrolled in school 2 347 1 542 677 128 59 – 2 315 1 487 828 91 10Employed 778508 218 52 6 – 760 493 267 24 –Unemployed 252150 102 – – – 252 150 102 – –Not in labor force 1 300867 357 76 53 – 1 303 844 459 50 10Not enrolled in school 994780 214 – – – 932 761 171 62 –High school graduate 292226 66 – – – 235 207 28 57 –Employed 134126 8 – – – 134 126 8 – –Unemployed 6848 20 – – – 59 48 11 9 –Not in labor force 5233 19 – – – 42 33 9 10 –Not high school graduate 702554 148 – – – 697 554 143 5 –Employed 319222 97 – – – 319 222 97 – –Unemployed 11590 25 – – – 115 90 25 – –Not in labor force 263 242 21 – – – 263 242 21 – –CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 17 210 11 903 5 041 266 444 7 17 186 11 628 5 558 468 59Private wage and salary workers 15 397 10 730 4 451 216 360 7 15 398 10 496 4 902 359 43Local government workers 480355 125 – 24 – 497 355 142 7 –State government workers 500347 129 24 28 – 512 347 165 16 16Federal government workers 301163 138 – – – 235 135 100 66 –Self-employed workers 471293 173 5 23 – 474 280 194 20 –Unpaid family workers 6115 25 21 9 – 70 15 55 – –Employed females 16 years and over 7 816 5 499 2 159 158 180 7 7 803 5 371 2 432 193 20Private wage and salary workers 6 863 4 838 1 886 139 127 7 6 847 4 738 2 109 143 13Local government workers 271220 51 – 24 – 295 220 75 – –State government workers 310226 79 5 7 – 310 226 84 7 7Federal government workers 11181 30 – – – 88 66 22 23 –Self-employed workers 219119 95 5 13 – 212 106 106 20 –Unpaid family workers 42 15 18 9 9 – 51 15 36 – –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 20 405 13 781 6 281 343 556 15 20 099 13 340 6 759 862 5950 to 52 weeks 10 452 6 794 3 510 148 316 7 10 222 6 546 3 676 546 2748 and 49 weeks 1 328986 325 17 11 – 1 298 976 322 41 1140 to 47 weeks 2 048 1 538 484 26 86 – 2 063 1 496 567 71 1227 to 39 weeks 2 000 1 428 529 43 71 8 2 028 1 405 623 43 914 to 26 weeks 2 448 1 658 747 43 41 – 2 379 1 573 806 110 –1 to 13 weeks 2 129 1 377 686 66 31 – 2 109 1 344 765 51 –Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 16 583 11 320 5 070 193 406 15 16 282 10 973 5 309 707 4840 or more weeks 12 129 8 267 3 735 127 329 7 11 864 7 999 3 865 594 3950 to 52 weeks 9 407 6 199 3 098 110 269 7 9 169 5 975 3 194 507 2727 to 39 weeks 1 639 1 175 439 25 55 8 1 657 1 158 499 37 9Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 9 179 6 340 2 638 201 226 7 9 161 6 181 2 980 244 2050 to 52 weeks 4 426 2 966 1 384 76 114 7 4 389 2 856 1 533 151 748 and 49 weeks 497352 140 5 – – 497 352 145 – –40 to 47 weeks 943721 220 2 28 – 958 718 240 13 427 to 39 weeks 882653 201 28 25 – 887 647 240 20 914 to 26 weeks 1 396961 411 24 28 – 1 372 929 443 52 –1 to 13 weeks 1 035687 282 66 31 – 1 058 679 379 8 –Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 6 898 4 915 1 858 125 133 7 6 858 4 807 2 051 173 2040 or more weeks 4 944 3 535 1 343 66 109 7 4 911 3 444 1 467 142 1150 to 52 weeks 3 873 2 697 1 115 61 88 7 3 829 2 606 1 223 132 727 to 39 weeks 622 464 140 18 9 – 617 464 153 14 9WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 9 757 7 046 2 660 51 224 8 9 692 6 885 2 807 289 25No workers 2 010 1 652 353 5 5 – 1 984 1 621 363 31 –1 worker 2 671 1 969 685 17 56 – 2 657 1 944 713 70 252 workers 3 413 2 260 1 131 22 124 8 3 373 2 175 1 198 164 –3 or more workers 1 663 1 165 491 7 39 – 1 678 1 145 533 24 –Married-couple families 5 295 3 434 1 827 34 199 8 5 298 3 342 1 956 196 10No workers 386236 145 5 5 – 391 236 155 – –1 worker 1 050676 374 – 41 – 1 053 668 385 38 102 or more workers 3 859 2 522 1 308 29 153 8 3 854 2 438 1 416 158 –Husband and wife worked 3 445 2 204 1 219 22 148 8 3 457 2 142 1 315 136 –Female householder, no husband present 3 493 2 894 589 10 17 – 3 434 2 834 600 76 7No workers 1 562 1 361 201 – – – 1 531 1 330 201 31 –1 worker 1 205955 240 10 7 – 1 188 938 250 24 72 or more workers 726 578 148 – 10 – 715 566 149 21 –VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 946504 437 5 69 – 895 443 452 120 17Male 830453 372 5 69 – 800 407 393 99 17May 1975 or later service only 305192 113 – 8 – 264 151 113 49 8September 1980 or later service only 208141 67 – 8 – 167 100 67 49 8Served 2 or more years 175126 49 – 8 – 134 85 49 49 8Vietnam-era service 236108 128 – 30 – 219 103 116 47 –World War II service 159 72 82 5 5 – 156 64 92 8 –94 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 94TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 85. Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status of White, Not of Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 160 603 41 633 111 784 7 186 33 014 268 178 919 37 410 141 509 14 698 3 725Husband employed or in Armed Forces 118 036 29 555 83 035 5 446 26 228 192 132 612 26 056 106 556 11 652 2 824Wife employed or in Armed Forces 81 499 20 134 57 511 3 854 17 918 144 91 621 17 860 73 761 7 796 2 025Wife unemployed 3 422 1 044 2 225 153 800 4 3 838 919 2 919 384 73Husband unemployed 5 065 1 651 3 187 227 993 17 5 715 1 556 4 159 343 90Wife employed or in Armed Forces 3 255 1 132 1 954 169 687 17 3 708 1 064 2 644 234 76Wife unemployed 358154 204 – 57 – 393 148 245 22 –Husband not in labor force 37 502 10 427 25 562 1 513 5 793 59 40 592 9 798 30 794 2 703 811Wife employed or in Armed Forces 8 780 2 569 5 888 323 1 354 21 9 640 2 496 7 144 494 150Wife unemployed 583192 391 – 21 – 561 185 376 43 7Female householder, no husband present 30 422 11 315 17 916 1 191 3 251 13 31 274 10 134 21 140 2 399 367Employed or in Armed Forces 16 862 5 454 10 738 670 2 100 6 17 613 4 928 12 685 1 349 242Unemployed 1 307 569 675 63 101 – 1 279 486 793 129 8SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 43 792 14 796 24 808 4 188 7 031 55 47 037 13 113 33 924 3 786 678Enrolled in school 34 482 11 519 19 154 3 809 5 710 55 37 243 10 125 27 118 2 949 564Employed 16 794 5 089 10 169 1 536 2 636 30 18 076 4 494 13 582 1 354 228Unemployed 2 238687 1 442 109 438 – 2 508 639 1 869 168 28Not in labor force 15 376 5 669 7 543 2 164 2 626 25 16 649 4 992 11 657 1 353 308Not enrolled in school 9 310 3 277 5 654 379 1 321 – 9 794 2 988 6 806 837 114High school graduate 4 669 1 359 3 109 201 842 – 4 927 1 136 3 791 584 74Employed 3 453 1 021 2 278 154 633 – 3 738 893 2 845 348 74Unemployed 482133 349 – 91 – 530 104 426 43 –Not in labor force 512141 346 25 102 – 591 130 461 23 –Not high school graduate 4 641 1 918 2 545 178 479 – 4 867 1 852 3 015 253 40Employed 2 487 1 024 1 380 83 217 – 2 533 976 1 557 171 35Unemployed 841360 448 33 132 – 955 346 609 18 –Not in labor force 1 289 534 693 62 130 – 1 379 530 849 40 5CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 376 071 110 474 247 715 17 882 69 897 642 414 143 98 895 315 248 31 825 7 686Private wage and salary workers 303 102 90 773 199 204 13 125 52 675 367 332 640 82 439 250 201 23 137 5 654Local government workers 24 592 6 543 16 640 1 409 4 838 49 27 017 5 617 21 400 2 413 574State government workers 17 479 4 472 11 310 1 697 4 341 27 20 759 4 166 16 593 1 061 407Federal government workers 9 927 2 720 6 825 382 2 268 23 9 568 1 839 7 729 2 627 445Self-employed workers 20 114 5 748 13 163 1 203 5 542 161 23 145 4 651 18 494 2 511 591Unpaid family workers 857218 573 66 233 15 1 014 183 831 76 15Employed females 16 years and over 180 915 53 738 118 439 8 738 31 487 273 197 083 48 057 149 026 15 319 3 404Private wage and salary workers 148 661 45 314 96 865 6 482 24 087 187 161 233 41 012 120 221 11 515 2 572Local government workers 12 940 3 058 9 105 777 2 758 19 14 342 2 615 11 727 1 356 330State government workers 9 140 2 355 5 803 982 2 280 8 10 900 2 181 8 719 520 174Federal government workers 3 281 1 051 2 137 93 673 – 2 986 698 2 288 968 132Self-employed workers 6 313 1 815 4 144 354 1 519 59 6 914 1 432 5 482 918 193Unpaid family workers 580 145 385 50 170 – 708 119 589 42 3WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 440 961 133 240 284 660 23 061 79 355 752 478 228 117 491 360 737 42 088 8 80050 to 52 weeks 285 145 80 836 191 810 12 499 52 735 446 310 510 71 407 239 103 27 370 5 97348 and 49 weeks 15 822 5 281 9 688 853 2 424 – 16 890 4 700 12 190 1 356 26640 to 47 weeks 39 416 12 816 24 445 2 155 6 878 95 42 630 11 261 31 369 3 664 75827 to 39 weeks 33 424 10 535 20 792 2 097 6 009 66 36 352 9 312 27 040 3 081 55614 to 26 weeks 36 725 12 515 21 276 2 934 6 455 89 39 473 10 911 28 562 3 707 7051 to 13 weeks 30 429 11 257 16 649 2 523 4 854 56 32 373 9 900 22 473 2 910 542Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 329 114 99 245 214 223 15 646 59 036 576 355 962 87 516 268 446 32 188 6 69040 or more weeks 276 181 80 326 184 053 11 802 50 192 456 299 155 70 742 228 413 27 218 5 77550 to 52 weeks 240 770 68 705 161 976 10 089 44 155 412 261 145 60 586 200 559 23 780 5 11027 to 39 weeks 19 140 6 126 11 944 1 070 3 530 48 20 753 5 408 15 345 1 917 346Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 210 807 64 557 134 984 11 266 36 243 299 228 444 57 355 171 089 18 606 4 01350 to 52 weeks 125 334 35 594 84 407 5 333 21 387 174 136 349 31 956 104 393 10 372 2 42348 and 49 weeks 8 356 2 942 4 908 506 1 207 – 8 952 2 607 6 345 611 8240 to 47 weeks 21 685 7 149 13 485 1 051 3 519 49 23 212 6 336 16 876 1 992 39927 to 39 weeks 18 147 5 710 11 203 1 234 3 380 25 19 960 5 126 14 834 1 567 31014 to 26 weeks 20 823 7 050 11 925 1 848 4 026 15 22 440 6 038 16 402 2 409 4861 to 13 weeks 16 462 6 112 9 056 1 294 2 724 36 17 531 5 292 12 239 1 655 313Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 133 935 42 404 85 401 6 130 21 471 177 143 824 37 986 105 838 11 582 2 39040 or more weeks 109 523 33 304 72 032 4 187 17 304 151 117 597 29 904 87 693 9 230 1 94950 to 52 weeks 93 649 27 735 62 400 3 514 14 868 146 100 726 24 975 75 751 7 791 1 73127 to 39 weeks 8 655 2 887 5 269 499 1 601 16 9 419 2 587 6 832 837 147WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 199 783 56 138 134 881 8 764 37 628 310 219 609 50 448 169 161 17 802 4 259No workers 26 917 8 890 16 979 1 048 3 550 – 28 509 8 195 20 314 1 958 5241 worker 48 623 14 621 31 821 2 181 8 759 87 52 942 13 133 39 809 4 440 9642 workers 90 890 24 417 62 236 4 237 19 204 164 101 420 21 795 79 625 8 674 2 1683 or more workers 33 353 8 210 23 845 1 298 6 115 59 36 738 7 325 29 413 2 730 603Married-couple families 160 603 41 633 111 784 7 186 33 014 268 178 919 37 410 141 509 14 698 3 725No workers 20 362 5 664 13 857 841 3 129 – 21 966 5 284 16 682 1 525 4711 worker 31 711 8 242 22 105 1 364 6 588 72 35 258 7 385 27 873 3 041 6842 or more workers 108 530 27 727 75 822 4 981 23 297 196 121 695 24 741 96 954 10 132 2 570Husband and wife worked 96 720 24 717 67 524 4 479 21 083 179 108 417 21 958 86 459 9 386 2 389Female householder, no husband present 30 422 11 315 17 916 1 191 3 251 13 31 274 10 134 21 140 2 399 367No workers 5 731 2 880 2 670 181 352 – 5 692 2 595 3 097 391 471 worker 13 184 5 030 7 550 604 1 519 7 13 593 4 495 9 098 1 110 1952 or more workers 11 507 3 405 7 696 406 1 380 6 11 989 3 044 8 945 898 125VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 94 931 26 325 64 650 3 956 18 317 158 103 308 22 920 80 388 9 940 2 465Male 91 274 25 069 62 426 3 779 17 601 158 99 745 21 953 77 792 9 130 2 293May 1975 or later service only 10 217 3 523 6 244 450 1 476 – 10 090 2 805 7 285 1 603 204September 1980 or later service only 6 158 2 255 3 657 246 747 – 5 948 1 756 4 192 957 111Served 2 or more years 5 165 1 854 3 124 187 654 – 4 944 1 424 3 520 875 111Vietnam-era service 22 853 5 867 16 091 895 6 219 56 25 629 4 799 20 830 3 443 894World War II service 37 890 10 664 25 633 1 593 5 794 54 40 743 9 656 31 087 2 941 801SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 95TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 95TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 86. Occupation of Employed White Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralEmployed persons 16 years and over 384 427 115 311 250 997 18 119 70 281 649 422 526 103 540 318 986 32 182 7 736Managerial and professional specialty occupations 101 847 28 981 67 700 5 166 22 148 143 113 216 25 060 88 156 10 779 2 481Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 46 670 12 265 32 306 2 099 9 637 82 51 882 10 576 41 306 4 425 955Officials and administrators, public administration 1 722470 1 185 67 407 6 1 940 391 1 549 189 43Management and related occupations 13 390 3 569 9 223 598 2 410 12 14 742 3 197 11 545 1 058 204Professional specialty occupations 55 177 16 716 35 394 3 067 12 511 61 61 334 14 484 46 850 6 354 1 526Engineers and natural scientists 8 739 2 251 6 015 473 2 520 9 9 691 1 790 7 901 1 568 392Engineers 5 056 1 204 3 610 242 1 512 – 5 553 950 4 603 1 015 256Health diagnosing occupations 2 983 1 122 1 696 165 667 4 3 370 1 040 2 330 280 80Health assessment and treating occupations 9 188 2 120 6 636 432 2 402 – 10 571 1 781 8 790 1 019 251Teachers, librarians, and counselors 19 476 5 773 12 357 1 346 4 422 33 21 861 5 115 16 746 2 037 594Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 12 180 2 873 8 654 653 2 915 28 13 728 2 433 11 295 1 367 384Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 123 959 34 488 84 104 5 367 20 263 158 134 789 31 053 103 736 9 433 2 231Health technologists and technicians 5 086 1 246 3 586 254 948 7 5 707 1 147 4 560 327 83Technologists and technicians, except health 8 517 2 669 5 422 426 1 845 28 9 481 2 346 7 135 881 194Sales occupations 44 045 11 307 30 709 2 029 7 819 35 48 219 9 875 38 344 3 645 929Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 10 957 2 574 7 884 499 2 054 7 12 128 2 197 9 931 883 201Sales representatives, commodities and finance 11 259 2 777 8 072 410 2 496 13 12 674 2 378 10 296 1 081 295Other sales occupations 21 829 5 956 14 753 1 120 3 269 15 23 417 5 300 18 117 1 681 433Cashiers 8 846 2 649 5 674 523 1 090 – 9 267 2 397 6 870 669 163Administrative support occupations, including clerical 66 311 19 266 44 387 2 658 9 651 88 71 382 17 685 53 697 4 580 1 025Computer equipment operators 1 936646 1 238 52 344 – 2 123 606 1 517 157 41Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 15 720 4 177 10 791 752 2 359 7 16 894 3 835 13 059 1 185 248Financial records processing occupations 8 387 2 357 5 813 217 1 369 6 9 019 2 096 6 923 737 161Mail and message distributing occupations 3 383969 2 321 93 439 – 3 602 867 2 735 220 46Service occupations 51 878 17 841 30 834 3 203 8 838 63 55 405 15 417 39 988 5 311 836Private household occupations 821306 463 52 175 9 798 205 593 198 43Protective service occupations 7 781 2 609 4 826 346 1 146 22 8 169 2 286 5 883 758 112Police and firefighters 3 390 1 064 2 180 146 618 – 3 610 871 2 739 398 57Service occupations, except protective and household 43 276 14 926 25 545 2 805 7 517 32 46 438 12 926 33 512 4 355 681Food service occupations 19 084 6 983 10 648 1 453 3 338 18 20 258 5 847 14 411 2 164 282Cleaning and building service occupations 8 988 2 958 5 580 450 1 355 – 9 518 2 685 6 833 825 190Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 3 804 1 092 2 469 243 1 813 169 4 842 814 4 028 775 230Farm operators and managers 457152 269 36 357 144 695 127 568 119 55Farm workers and related occupations 2 446785 1 531 130 748 25 2 804 645 2 159 390 88Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 45 604 13 422 30 006 2 176 8 869 68 51 091 12 356 38 735 3 382 1 122Mechanics and repairers 11 105 3 298 7 302 505 2 245 15 12 450 2 991 9 459 900 291Construction trades 15 852 4 224 10 665 963 3 694 23 17 930 3 645 14 285 1 616 424Precision production occupations 18 623 5 900 12 015 708 2 914 30 20 671 5 720 14 951 866 407Operators, fabricators, and laborers 57 335 19 487 35 884 1 964 8 350 48 63 183 18 840 44 343 2 502 836Machine operators and tenders, except precision 20 280 7 801 11 731 748 2 283 23 21 992 7 634 14 358 571 228Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 11 946 4 157 7 481 308 1 530 – 12 980 4 001 8 979 496 156Transportation occupations 10 531 2 835 7 292 404 1 894 8 11 868 2 675 9 193 557 142Motor vehicle operators 10 199 2 764 7 064 371 1 823 8 11 505 2 622 8 883 517 126Material moving equipment operators 2 341606 1 650 85 619 – 2 741 570 2 171 219 85Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 12 237 4 088 7 730 419 2 024 17 13 602 3 960 9 642 659 225Construction laborers 1 860572 1 183 105 453 – 2 140 551 1 589 173 97Freight, stock, and material handlers 4 747 1 518 3 113 116 698 – 5 185 1 459 3 726 260 66Employed females 16 years and over 184 724 55 926 119 916 8 882 31 642 280 200 901 50 149 150 752 15 465 3 415Managerial and professional specialty occupations 49 634 14 341 32 704 2 589 10 206 79 54 546 12 364 42 182 5 294 1 154Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 19 215 5 428 12 864 923 3 530 34 20 794 4 652 16 142 1 951 354Officials and administrators, public administration 727161 526 40 157 – 800 133 667 84 18Management and related occupations 6 581 1 864 4 425 292 1 150 12 7 194 1 699 5 495 537 83Professional specialty occupations 30 419 8 913 19 840 1 666 6 676 45 33 752 7 712 26 040 3 343 800Engineers and natural scientists 1 643469 1 062 112 442 9 1 856 391 1 465 229 65Engineers 484170 281 33 110 – 532 145 387 62 19Health diagnosing occupations 650296 311 43 123 – 696 276 420 77 18Health assessment and treating occupations 8 218 1 928 5 910 380 2 111 – 9 416 1 596 7 820 913 205Teachers, librarians, and counselors 12 783 3 540 8 452 791 2 916 28 14 291 3 106 11 185 1 408 410Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 8 683 2 028 6 183 472 2 138 23 9 790 1 694 8 096 1 031 281Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 80 391 22 366 54 398 3 627 12 902 103 86 966 20 109 66 857 6 327 1 483Health technologists and technicians 4 321961 3 138 222 812 – 4 850 871 3 979 283 66Technologists and technicians, except health 2 298683 1 517 98 624 19 2 691 603 2 088 231 80Sales occupations 22 566 6 019 15 269 1 278 3 538 28 24 015 5 202 18 813 2 089 503Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 3 841947 2 672 222 693 7 4 113 753 3 360 421 91Sales representatives, commodities and finance 3 768 1 080 2 511 177 781 6 4 096 912 3 184 453 91Other sales occupations 14 957 3 992 10 086 879 2 064 15 15 806 3 537 12 269 1 215 321Cashiers 7 177 2 117 4 570 490 862 – 7 508 1 909 5 599 531 129Administrative support occupations, including clerical 51 206 14 703 34 474 2 029 7 928 56 55 410 13 433 41 977 3 724 834Computer equipment operators 1 216380 820 16 226 – 1 350 363 987 92 25Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 15 467 4 100 10 625 742 2 346 7 16 639 3 758 12 881 1 174 248Financial records processing occupations 7 650 2 052 5 416 182 1 259 6 8 242 1 836 6 406 667 150Mail and message distributing occupations 925353 561 11 210 – 1 025 284 741 110 27Service occupations 27 937 9 308 16 696 1 933 5 269 32 30 310 8 022 22 288 2 896 461Private household occupations 733259 444 30 167 9 721 169 552 179 35Protective service occupations 1 190435 668 87 87 – 1 205 395 810 72 –Police and firefighters 13344 82 7 31 – 143 28 115 21 –Service occupations, except protective and household 26 014 8 614 15 584 1 816 5 015 23 28 384 7 458 20 926 2 645 426Food service occupations 10 805 3 729 6 169 907 2 026 9 11 693 3 198 8 495 1 138 165Cleaning and building service occupations 2 595776 1 680 139 529 – 2 775 663 2 112 349 67Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 581153 388 40 254 52 762 117 645 73 11Farm operators and managers 8831 46 11 113 52 193 31 162 8 8Farm workers and related occupations 461122 319 20 112 – 508 86 422 65 3Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 6 157 2 282 3 733 142 819 7 6 718 2 230 4 488 258 126Mechanics and repairers 555216 322 17 94 – 608 196 412 41 12Construction trades 380158 195 27 143 – 490 146 344 33 21Precision production occupations 5 211 1 908 3 205 98 582 7 5 609 1 888 3 721 184 93Operators, fabricators, and laborers 20 024 7 476 11 997 551 2 192 7 21 599 7 307 14 292 617 180Machine operators and tenders, except precision 8 357 3 314 4 832 211 759 7 8 875 3 253 5 622 241 73Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 6 777 2 612 4 014 151 578 – 7 205 2 596 4 609 150 67Transportation occupations 1 135211 841 83 391 – 1 439 170 1 269 87 8Motor vehicle operators 1 090211 808 71 391 – 1 394 170 1 224 87 8Material moving equipment operators 18475 103 6 8 – 192 75 117 – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 3 571 1 264 2 207 100 456 – 3 888 1 213 2 675 139 32Construction laborers 10615 69 22 22 – 128 15 113 – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 1 445467 943 35 219 – 1 568 423 1 145 96 1996 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 96TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 87. Occupation of Employed Black Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralEmployed persons 16 years and over 14 572 11 032 3 330 210 201 – 13 475 10 233 3 242 1 298 46Managerial and professional specialty occupations 2 581 1 721 803 57 59 – 2 436 1 621 815 204 16Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 988650 338 – – – 896 604 292 92 –Officials and administrators, public administration 3811 27 – – – 38 11 27 – –Management and related occupations 349241 108 – – – 320 241 79 29 –Professional specialty occupations 1 593 1 071 465 57 59 – 1 540 1 017 523 112 16Engineers and natural scientists 221138 69 14 20 – 231 128 103 10 –Engineers 11578 37 – 6 – 111 68 43 10 –Health diagnosing occupations 2917 12 – – – 29 17 12 – –Health assessment and treating occupations 270153 117 – 8 – 258 153 105 20 –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 559413 103 43 6 – 535 389 146 30 6Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 292206 78 8 6 – 278 192 86 20 6Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 3 919 2 822 1 017 80 33 – 3 584 2 616 968 368 4Health technologists and technicians 154118 36 – – – 146 118 28 8 –Technologists and technicians, except health 351255 89 7 – – 339 255 84 12 –Sales occupations 987641 334 12 29 – 951 610 341 65 –Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 19193 98 – 23 – 202 81 121 12 –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 178110 68 – – – 162 101 61 16 –Other sales occupations 618438 168 12 6 – 587 428 159 37 –Cashiers 356286 65 5 6 – 348 276 72 14 –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 2 427 1 808 558 61 4 – 2 148 1 633 515 283 4Computer equipment operators 6638 19 9 – – 50 22 28 16 –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 478384 94 – – – 436 353 83 42 –Financial records processing occupations 14164 77 – – – 92 53 39 49 –Mail and message distributing occupations 7530 45 – – – 75 30 45 – –Service occupations 3 326 2 671 621 34 32 – 2 959 2 381 578 399 9Private household occupations 4120 21 – – – 14 9 5 27 –Protective service occupations 253195 48 10 – – 208 157 51 45 –Police and firefighters 7468 6 – – – 50 44 6 24 –Service occupations, except protective and household 3 032 2 456 552 24 32 – 2 737 2 215 522 327 9Food service occupations 724556 168 – 8 – 625 470 155 107 –Cleaning and building service occupations 760616 138 6 4 – 603 489 114 161 4Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 8764 – 23 8 – 81 50 31 14 –Farm operators and managers –– – – – – – – – – –Farm workers and related occupations 6845 – 23 8 – 70 39 31 6 –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 1 328 1 103 209 16 28 – 1 224 991 233 132 –Mechanics and repairers 247218 29 – 6 – 218 183 35 35 –Construction trades 441397 36 8 22 – 423 357 66 40 –Precision production occupations 634488 138 8 – – 577 451 126 57 –Operators, fabricators, and laborers 3 331 2 651 680 – 41 – 3 191 2 574 617 181 17Machine operators and tenders, except precision 1 387 1 164 223 – 10 – 1 375 1 152 223 22 10Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 654537 117 – 16 – 595 492 103 75 7Transportation occupations 478340 138 – 7 – 419 326 93 66 –Motor vehicle operators 465327 138 – 7 – 406 313 93 66 –Material moving equipment operators 12086 34 – – – 108 86 22 12 –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 692524 168 – 8 – 694 518 176 6 –Construction laborers 145116 29 – – – 145 116 29 – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 160100 60 – – – 154 94 60 6 –Employed females 16 years and over 7 049 5 464 1 507 78 79 – 6 501 5 095 1 406 627 19Managerial and professional specialty occupations 1 381995 378 8 26 – 1 283 913 370 124 10Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 545386 159 – – – 487 340 147 58 –Officials and administrators, public administration 3311 22 – – – 33 11 22 – –Management and related occupations 179135 44 – – – 175 135 40 4 –Professional specialty occupations 836609 219 8 26 – 796 573 223 66 10Engineers and natural scientists 2412 12 – – – 24 12 12 – –Engineers –– – – – – – – – – –Health diagnosing occupations 99 – – – – 9 9 – – –Health assessment and treating occupations 246140 106 – 8 – 234 140 94 20 –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 323251 64 8 – – 307 235 72 16 –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 220157 55 8 – – 214 151 63 6 –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 2 524 1 847 631 46 25 – 2 289 1 715 574 260 4Health technologists and technicians 12086 34 – – – 114 86 28 6 –Technologists and technicians, except health 9056 27 7 – – 78 56 22 12 –Sales occupations 564380 177 7 21 – 543 361 182 42 –Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 5326 27 – 15 – 68 26 42 – –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 7952 27 – – – 70 43 27 9 –Other sales occupations 432302 123 7 6 – 405 292 113 33 –Cashiers 239191 48 – 6 – 235 181 54 10 –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 1 750 1 325 393 32 4 – 1 554 1 212 342 200 4Computer equipment operators 3021 – 9 – – 26 17 9 4 –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 464370 94 – – – 422 339 83 42 –Financial records processing occupations 12053 67 – – – 71 42 29 49 –Mail and message distributing occupations 3221 11 – – – 32 21 11 – –Service occupations 1 736 1 382 330 24 20 – 1 574 1 277 297 182 5Private household occupations 4120 21 – – – 14 9 5 27 –Protective service occupations 2318 5 – – – 23 18 5 – –Police and firefighters –– – – – – – – – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 1 672 1 344 304 24 20 – 1 537 1 250 287 155 5Food service occupations 248181 67 – – – 213 155 58 35 –Cleaning and building service occupations 201160 35 6 – – 132 112 20 69 –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 1717 – – – – 17 17 – – –Farm operators and managers –– – – – – – – – – –Farm workers and related occupations 1717 – – – – 17 17 – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 280263 17 – – – 254 237 17 26 –Mechanics and repairers 1414 – – – – 14 14 – – –Construction trades –– – – – – – – – – –Precision production occupations 266249 17 – – – 240 223 17 26 –Operators, fabricators, and laborers 1 111960 151 – 8 – 1 084 936 148 35 –Machine operators and tenders, except precision 518456 62 – – – 506 444 62 12 –Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 269218 51 – – – 246 206 40 23 –Transportation occupations 5656 – – – – 56 56 – – –Motor vehicle operators 5656 – – – – 56 56 – – –Material moving equipment operators 55 – – – – 5 5 – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 263225 38 – 8 – 271 225 46 – –Construction laborers 5– 5 – – – 5 – 5 – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 6951 18 – – – 69 51 18 – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 97TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 97TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 88. Occupation of Employed American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralEmployed persons 16 years and over 1 324754 431 139 296 – 1 458 695 763 162 81Managerial and professional specialty occupations 212161 51 – 39 – 196 129 67 55 23Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 12394 29 – 33 – 121 76 45 35 17Officials and administrators, public administration 99 – – – – 9 9 – – –Management and related occupations 2121 – – 9 – 30 21 9 – –Professional specialty occupations 8967 22 – 6 – 75 53 22 20 6Engineers and natural scientists 2819 9 – 6 – 28 19 9 6 6Engineers 1414 – – 6 – 14 14 – 6 6Health diagnosing occupations –– – – – – – – – – –Health assessment and treating occupations 44 – – – – 4 4 – – –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 4437 7 – – – 37 30 7 7 –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 2114 7 – – – 14 7 7 7 –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 369186 106 77 110 – 428 168 260 51 33Health technologists and technicians 2211 11 – – – 22 11 11 – –Technologists and technicians, except health 217 14 – – – 21 7 14 – –Sales occupations 15562 16 77 38 – 193 62 131 – –Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 5835 16 7 16 – 74 35 39 – –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 66 – – 4 – 10 6 4 – –Other sales occupations 9121 – 70 18 – 109 21 88 – –Cashiers 9121 – 70 8 – 99 21 78 – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 171106 65 – 72 – 192 88 104 51 33Computer equipment operators –– – – – – – – – – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 3131 – – 31 – 32 24 8 30 23Financial records processing occupations 146 8 – 3 – 14 6 8 3 3Mail and message distributing occupations –– – – 2 – – – – 2 2Service occupations 237139 98 – 56 – 260 130 130 33 10Private household occupations –– – – 3 – – – – 3 3Protective service occupations 8532 53 – 17 – 93 23 70 9 –Police and firefighters 1914 5 – – – 19 14 5 – –Service occupations, except protective and household 152107 45 – 36 – 167 107 60 21 7Food service occupations 3220 12 – – – 26 20 6 6 –Cleaning and building service occupations 4031 9 – 27 – 60 31 29 7 7Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 34– 34 – 37 – 63 – 63 8 –Farm operators and managers –– – – 13 – 13 – 13 – –Farm workers and related occupations –– – – 17 – 17 – 17 – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 17358 94 21 10 – 182 58 124 1 1Mechanics and repairers 217 14 – 9 – 30 7 23 – –Construction trades 5218 34 – 1 – 52 18 34 1 1Precision production occupations 10033 46 21 – – 100 33 67 – –Operators, fabricators, and laborers 299210 48 41 44 – 329 210 119 14 14Machine operators and tenders, except precision 117104 13 – 7 – 124 104 20 – –Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 5946 13 – – – 59 46 13 – –Transportation occupations 247 17 – 21 – 32 7 25 13 13Motor vehicle operators 247 17 – 21 – 32 7 25 13 13Material moving equipment operators 2011 – 9 9 – 29 11 18 – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 7942 5 32 7 – 85 42 43 1 1Construction laborers 23– – 23 1 – 23 – 23 1 1Freight, stock, and material handlers 2722 5 – – – 27 22 5 – –Employed females 16 years and over 643393 159 91 152 – 726 368 358 69 44Managerial and professional specialty occupations 122100 22 – 10 – 115 93 22 17 10Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 7162 9 – 10 – 71 62 9 10 10Officials and administrators, public administration 99 – – – – 9 9 – – –Management and related occupations 1313 – – – – 13 13 – – –Professional specialty occupations 5138 13 – – – 44 31 13 7 –Engineers and natural scientists 1414 – – – – 14 14 – – –Engineers 1414 – – – – 14 14 – – –Health diagnosing occupations –– – – – – – – – – –Health assessment and treating occupations 44 – – – – 4 4 – – –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 2013 7 – – – 20 13 7 – –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 147 7 – – – 14 7 7 – –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 312152 90 70 92 – 355 134 221 49 31Health technologists and technicians 2211 11 – – – 22 11 11 – –Technologists and technicians, except health 6– 6 – – – 6 – 6 – –Sales occupations 12135 16 70 22 – 143 35 108 – –Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 3014 16 – – – 30 14 16 – –Sales representatives, commodities and finance –– – – 4 – 4 – 4 – –Other sales occupations 9121 – 70 18 – 109 21 88 – –Cashiers 9121 – 70 8 – 99 21 78 – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 163106 57 – 70 – 184 88 96 49 31Computer equipment operators –– – – – – – – – – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 3131 – – 31 – 32 24 8 30 23Financial records processing occupations 66 – – 3 – 6 6 – 3 3Mail and message distributing occupations –– – – – – – – – – –Service occupations 8363 20 – 24 – 104 63 41 3 3Private household occupations –– – – 3 – – – – 3 3Protective service occupations 1919 – – – – 19 19 – – –Police and firefighters 1414 – – – – 14 14 – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 6444 20 – 21 – 85 44 41 – –Food service occupations –– – – – – – – – – –Cleaning and building service occupations 95 4 – 12 – 21 5 16 – –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –– – – 20 – 20 – 20 – –Farm operators and managers –– – – 13 – 13 – 13 – –Farm workers and related occupations –– – – 7 – 7 – 7 – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 356 8 21 – – 35 6 29 – –Mechanics and repairers –– – – – – – – – – –Construction trades –– – – – – – – – – –Precision production occupations 356 8 21 – – 35 6 29 – –Operators, fabricators, and laborers 9172 19 – 6 – 97 72 25 – –Machine operators and tenders, except precision 4336 7 – – – 43 36 7 – –Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 3225 7 – – – 32 25 7 – –Transportation occupations –– – – – – – – – – –Motor vehicle operators –– – – – – – – – – –Material moving equipment operators 1111 – – – – 11 11 – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 5– 5 – 6 – 11 – 11 – –Construction laborers –– – – – – – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 5 – 5 – – – 5 – 5 – –98 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 98TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 89. Occupation of Employed Asian or Pacific Islander Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralEmployed persons 16 years and over 6 122 3 719 2 177 226 662 – 6 341 3 555 2 786 443 60Managerial and professional specialty occupations 1 342611 703 28 300 – 1 502 564 938 140 29Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 435221 214 – 76 – 488 205 283 23 7Officials and administrators, public administration –– – – 6 – 6 – 6 – –Management and related occupations 15494 60 – 16 – 163 94 69 7 7Professional specialty occupations 907390 489 28 224 – 1 014 359 655 117 22Engineers and natural scientists 20972 137 – 72 – 209 64 145 72 22Engineers 10624 82 – 37 – 86 16 70 57 22Health diagnosing occupations 17946 119 14 15 – 194 46 148 – –Health assessment and treating occupations 12320 103 – 18 – 121 11 110 20 –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 289177 98 14 110 – 388 177 211 11 –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 639 54 – 7 – 59 9 50 11 –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 1 513880 539 94 148 – 1 554 834 720 107 17Health technologists and technicians 9939 60 – – – 99 39 60 – –Technologists and technicians, except health 293173 75 45 54 – 330 166 164 17 –Sales occupations 436261 139 36 23 – 436 244 192 23 –Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 9567 17 11 10 – 105 67 38 – –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 6323 40 – – – 56 16 40 7 –Other sales occupations 278171 82 25 13 – 275 161 114 16 –Cashiers 135104 19 12 7 – 142 104 38 – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 685407 265 13 71 – 689 385 304 67 17Computer equipment operators 2311 12 – – – 23 11 12 – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 6831 24 13 11 – 79 31 48 – –Financial records processing occupations 8639 47 – 22 – 98 39 59 10 10Mail and message distributing occupations 5212 40 – 7 – 24 12 12 35 7Service occupations 946516 382 48 150 – 922 452 470 174 8Private household occupations 3021 9 – 17 – 24 7 17 23 –Protective service occupations 1513 2 – 8 – 23 13 10 – –Police and firefighters 2– 2 – – – 2 – 2 – –Service occupations, except protective and household 901482 371 48 125 – 875 432 443 151 8Food service occupations 626359 237 30 67 – 614 320 294 79 –Cleaning and building service occupations 9740 53 4 35 – 100 40 60 32 –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 2919 10 – – – 29 19 10 – –Farm operators and managers 1919 – – – – 19 19 – – –Farm workers and related occupations 10– 10 – – – 10 – 10 – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 687457 195 35 14 – 694 450 244 7 –Mechanics and repairers 5828 30 – 6 – 64 28 36 – –Construction trades 15296 35 21 – – 145 89 56 7 –Precision production occupations 455311 130 14 8 – 463 311 152 – –Operators, fabricators, and laborers 1 605 1 236 348 21 50 – 1 640 1 236 404 15 6Machine operators and tenders, except precision 790613 169 8 9 – 799 613 186 – –Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 638521 117 – 33 – 656 521 135 15 6Transportation occupations 4632 14 – – – 46 32 14 – –Motor vehicle operators 4632 14 – – – 46 32 14 – –Material moving equipment operators –– – – – – – – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 13170 48 13 8 – 139 70 69 – –Construction laborers 177 10 – – – 17 7 10 – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 6744 23 – – – 67 44 23 – –Employed females 16 years and over 2 837 1 661 1 105 71 307 – 2 899 1 559 1 340 245 24Managerial and professional specialty occupations 571275 296 – 94 – 595 236 359 70 –Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 170101 69 – 41 – 195 85 110 16 –Officials and administrators, public administration –– – – 6 – 6 – 6 – –Management and related occupations 8135 46 – 9 – 90 35 55 – –Professional specialty occupations 401174 227 – 53 – 400 151 249 54 –Engineers and natural scientists 4111 30 – – – 32 11 21 9 –Engineers 1511 4 – – – 15 11 4 – –Health diagnosing occupations 6913 56 – – – 69 13 56 – –Health assessment and treating occupations 10520 85 – 18 – 103 11 92 20 –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 12475 49 – 26 – 139 75 64 11 –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 379 28 – – – 26 9 17 11 –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 848454 351 43 83 – 889 428 461 42 10Health technologists and technicians 6612 54 – – – 66 12 54 – –Technologists and technicians, except health 12173 17 31 12 – 133 73 60 – –Sales occupations 233125 96 12 7 – 230 121 109 10 –Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 2618 8 – – – 26 18 8 – –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 21– 21 – – – 21 – 21 – –Other sales occupations 186107 67 12 7 – 183 103 80 10 –Cashiers 7554 9 12 7 – 82 54 28 – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 428244 184 – 64 – 460 222 238 32 10Computer equipment operators –– – – – – – – – – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 4420 24 – 11 – 55 20 35 – –Financial records processing occupations 6422 42 – 22 – 76 22 54 10 10Mail and message distributing occupations 12– 12 – – – 12 – 12 – –Service occupations 478243 221 14 88 – 448 206 242 118 8Private household occupations 3021 9 – 17 – 24 7 17 23 –Protective service occupations –– – – 8 – 8 – 8 – –Police and firefighters –– – – – – – – – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 448222 212 14 63 – 416 199 217 95 8Food service occupations 241127 114 – 30 – 236 115 121 35 –Cleaning and building service occupations 5126 25 – 10 – 41 26 15 20 –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –– – – – – – – – – –Farm operators and managers –– – – – – – – – – –Farm workers and related occupations –– – – – – – – – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 237186 37 14 – – 237 186 51 – –Mechanics and repairers –– – – – – – – – – –Construction trades 6963 6 – – – 69 63 6 – –Precision production occupations 168123 31 14 – – 168 123 45 – –Operators, fabricators, and laborers 703503 200 – 42 – 730 503 227 15 6Machine operators and tenders, except precision 271181 90 – 9 – 280 181 99 – –Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 381286 95 – 25 – 391 286 105 15 6Transportation occupations –– – – – – – – – – –Motor vehicle operators –– – – – – – – – – –Material moving equipment operators –– – – – – – – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 5136 15 – 8 – 59 36 23 – –Construction laborers –– – – – – – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 24 24 – – – – 24 24 – – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 99TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 99TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 90. Occupation of Employed Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralEmployed persons 16 years and over 17 210 11 903 5 041 266 444 7 17 186 11 628 5 558 468 59Managerial and professional specialty occupations 1 593994 561 38 142 – 1 610 924 686 125 14Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 582331 236 15 66 – 605 315 290 43 14Officials and administrators, public administration 3220 12 – – – 32 20 12 – –Management and related occupations 175140 26 9 25 – 183 133 50 17 10Professional specialty occupations 1 011663 325 23 76 – 1 005 609 396 82 –Engineers and natural scientists 14584 61 – 8 – 129 64 65 24 –Engineers 9451 43 – – – 81 38 43 13 –Health diagnosing occupations 8234 48 – 6 – 88 34 54 – –Health assessment and treating occupations 11862 56 – 19 – 107 50 57 30 –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 266194 63 9 28 – 294 194 100 – –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 9743 54 – 15 – 112 43 69 – –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 3 138 1 834 1 157 147 85 – 3 121 1 772 1 349 102 18Health technologists and technicians 9033 57 – 9 – 99 33 66 – –Technologists and technicians, except health 191108 60 23 8 – 199 108 91 – –Sales occupations 889515 313 61 26 – 888 494 394 27 –Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 15696 52 8 – – 156 96 60 – –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 11067 43 – 9 – 113 61 52 6 –Other sales occupations 623352 218 53 17 – 619 337 282 21 –Cashiers 306191 95 20 10 – 316 191 125 – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 1 968 1 178 727 63 42 – 1 935 1 137 798 75 18Computer equipment operators 13292 40 – – – 123 92 31 9 –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 332211 111 10 11 – 328 196 132 15 –Financial records processing occupations 14963 86 – – – 142 63 79 7 –Mail and message distributing occupations 5626 30 – – – 56 26 30 – –Service occupations 2 321 1 703 575 43 71 – 2 249 1 602 647 143 7Private household occupations 5348 5 – – – 32 27 5 21 –Protective service occupations 8054 26 – – – 80 54 26 – –Police and firefighters 2921 8 – – – 29 21 8 – –Service occupations, except protective and household 2 188 1 601 544 43 71 – 2 137 1 521 616 122 7Food service occupations 730549 173 8 33 – 713 505 208 50 –Cleaning and building service occupations 646480 157 9 11 – 613 451 162 44 –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 181142 39 – 24 – 165 113 52 40 –Farm operators and managers –– – – – – – – – – –Farm workers and related occupations 169130 39 – 24 – 158 106 52 35 –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 2 666 1 870 782 14 63 7 2 679 1 864 815 50 19Mechanics and repairers 678430 248 – 11 – 662 430 232 27 11Construction trades 572373 199 – 34 – 592 367 225 14 8Precision production occupations 1 416 1 067 335 14 18 7 1 425 1 067 358 9 –Operators, fabricators, and laborers 7 311 5 360 1 927 24 59 – 7 362 5 353 2 009 8 1Machine operators and tenders, except precision 4 232 3 053 1 167 12 31 – 4 263 3 053 1 210 – –Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 1 666 1 287 374 5 – – 1 666 1 287 379 – –Transportation occupations 195144 51 – 1 – 195 144 51 1 1Motor vehicle operators 195144 51 – 1 – 195 144 51 1 1Material moving equipment operators 11479 35 – 8 – 122 79 43 – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1 104797 300 7 19 – 1 116 790 326 7 –Construction laborers 12489 35 – – – 124 89 35 – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 257175 75 7 19 – 276 175 101 – –Employed females 16 years and over 7 816 5 499 2 159 158 180 7 7 803 5 371 2 432 193 20Managerial and professional specialty occupations 808543 242 23 52 – 829 531 298 31 4Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 192155 37 – 14 – 202 155 47 4 4Officials and administrators, public administration 1414 – – – – 14 14 – – –Management and related occupations 7471 3 – – – 74 71 3 – –Professional specialty occupations 616388 205 23 38 – 627 376 251 27 –Engineers and natural scientists 2212 10 – – – 22 12 10 – –Engineers 10– 10 – – – 10 – 10 – –Health diagnosing occupations 16– 16 – – – 16 – 16 – –Health assessment and treating occupations 8942 47 – – – 68 30 38 21 –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 183119 55 9 23 – 206 119 87 – –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 8438 46 – 15 – 99 38 61 – –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 1 898 1 089 714 95 63 – 1 868 1 027 841 93 9Health technologists and technicians 7023 47 – 9 – 79 23 56 – –Technologists and technicians, except health 15– – 15 8 – 23 – 23 – –Sales occupations 578350 201 27 17 – 568 329 239 27 –Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 4931 18 – – – 49 31 18 – –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 6742 25 – – – 61 36 25 6 –Other sales occupations 462277 158 27 17 – 458 262 196 21 –Cashiers 276174 82 20 10 – 286 174 112 – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 1 235716 466 53 29 – 1 198 675 523 66 9Computer equipment operators 6644 22 – – – 57 44 13 9 –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 305201 104 – 11 – 301 186 115 15 –Financial records processing occupations 13549 86 – – – 128 49 79 7 –Mail and message distributing occupations 18– 18 – – – 18 – 18 – –Service occupations 1 146846 274 26 34 – 1 111 792 319 69 7Private household occupations 4338 5 – – – 22 17 5 21 –Protective service occupations 2419 5 – – – 24 19 5 – –Police and firefighters –– – – – – – – – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 1 079789 264 26 34 – 1 065 756 309 48 7Food service occupations 263202 61 – – – 257 196 61 6 –Cleaning and building service occupations 140105 35 – 7 – 119 85 34 28 –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 4537 8 – – – 45 37 8 – –Farm operators and managers –– – – – – – – – – –Farm workers and related occupations 4537 8 – – – 45 37 8 – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 817614 189 14 7 7 824 614 210 – –Mechanics and repairers 4715 32 – – – 47 15 32 – –Construction trades 6957 12 – – – 69 57 12 – –Precision production occupations 701542 145 14 7 7 708 542 166 – –Operators, fabricators, and laborers 3 102 2 370 732 – 24 – 3 126 2 370 756 – –Machine operators and tenders, except precision 1 669 1 287 382 – 5 – 1 674 1 287 387 – –Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 1 040752 288 – – – 1 040 752 288 – –Transportation occupations 2016 4 – – – 20 16 4 – –Motor vehicle operators 2016 4 – – – 20 16 4 – –Material moving equipment operators 169 7 – – – 16 9 7 – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 357306 51 – 19 – 376 306 70 – –Construction laborers –– – – – – – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 9480 14 – 19 – 113 80 33 – –100 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 100TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 91. Occupation of Employed White, Not of Hispanic Origin Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralEmployed persons 16 years and over 376 071 110 474 247 715 17 882 69 897 642 414 143 98 895 315 248 31 825 7 686Managerial and professional specialty occupations 100 762 28 391 67 243 5 128 22 006 143 112 104 24 540 87 564 10 664 2 467Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 46 253 12 058 32 111 2 084 9 571 82 51 442 10 385 41 057 4 382 941Officials and administrators, public administration 1 690450 1 173 67 407 6 1 908 371 1 537 189 43Management and related occupations 13 275 3 489 9 197 589 2 385 12 14 619 3 124 11 495 1 041 194Professional specialty occupations 54 509 16 333 35 132 3 044 12 435 61 60 662 14 155 46 507 6 282 1 526Engineers and natural scientists 8 626 2 185 5 968 473 2 512 9 9 590 1 744 7 846 1 548 392Engineers 4 984 1 165 3 577 242 1 512 – 5 494 924 4 570 1 002 256Health diagnosing occupations 2 901 1 088 1 648 165 661 4 3 282 1 006 2 276 280 80Health assessment and treating occupations 9 081 2 064 6 585 432 2 383 – 10 475 1 737 8 738 989 251Teachers, librarians, and counselors 19 311 5 661 12 313 1 337 4 394 33 21 668 5 003 16 665 2 037 594Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 12 130 2 858 8 619 653 2 900 28 13 663 2 418 11 245 1 367 384Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 122 251 33 707 83 302 5 242 20 196 158 133 087 30 314 102 773 9 360 2 222Health technologists and technicians 5 019 1 225 3 540 254 939 7 5 631 1 126 4 505 327 83Technologists and technicians, except health 8 432 2 646 5 375 411 1 837 28 9 388 2 323 7 065 881 194Sales occupations 43 556 11 107 30 467 1 982 7 793 35 47 723 9 688 38 035 3 626 929Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 10 872 2 534 7 847 491 2 054 7 12 043 2 157 9 886 883 201Sales representatives, commodities and finance 11 167 2 719 8 038 410 2 487 13 12 579 2 326 10 253 1 075 295Other sales occupations 21 517 5 854 14 582 1 081 3 252 15 23 101 5 205 17 896 1 668 433Cashiers 8 671 2 575 5 586 510 1 080 – 9 082 2 323 6 759 669 163Administrative support occupations, including clerical 65 244 18 729 43 920 2 595 9 627 88 70 345 17 177 53 168 4 526 1 016Computer equipment operators 1 881613 1 216 52 344 – 2 077 573 1 504 148 41Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 15 546 4 076 10 728 742 2 348 7 16 724 3 749 12 975 1 170 248Financial records processing occupations 8 283 2 301 5 765 217 1 369 6 8 922 2 040 6 882 730 161Mail and message distributing occupations 3 367969 2 305 93 439 – 3 586 867 2 719 220 46Service occupations 50 748 17 137 30 451 3 160 8 801 63 54 342 14 775 39 567 5 207 829Private household occupations 781271 458 52 175 9 779 191 588 177 43Protective service occupations 7 764 2 602 4 816 346 1 146 22 8 152 2 279 5 873 758 112Police and firefighters 3 390 1 064 2 180 146 618 – 3 610 871 2 739 398 57Service occupations, except protective and household 42 203 14 264 25 177 2 762 7 480 32 45 411 12 305 33 106 4 272 674Food service occupations 18 654 6 685 10 524 1 445 3 332 18 19 854 5 575 14 279 2 132 282Cleaning and building service occupations 8 708 2 773 5 494 441 1 344 – 9 257 2 515 6 742 795 190Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 3 735 1 054 2 438 243 1 789 169 4 765 781 3 984 759 230Farm operators and managers 457152 269 36 357 144 695 127 568 119 55Farm workers and related occupations 2 389759 1 500 130 724 25 2 734 619 2 115 379 88Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 44 413 12 747 29 504 2 162 8 806 61 49 878 11 687 38 191 3 341 1 103Mechanics and repairers 10 810 3 162 7 143 505 2 234 15 12 171 2 855 9 316 873 280Construction trades 15 587 4 069 10 555 963 3 660 23 17 645 3 496 14 149 1 602 416Precision production occupations 17 992 5 516 11 782 694 2 896 23 20 022 5 336 14 686 866 407Operators, fabricators, and laborers 54 162 17 438 34 777 1 947 8 299 48 59 967 16 798 43 169 2 494 835Machine operators and tenders, except precision 18 400 6 588 11 076 736 2 252 23 20 081 6 421 13 660 571 228Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 11 320 3 757 7 260 303 1 530 – 12 354 3 601 8 753 496 156Transportation occupations 10 462 2 801 7 257 404 1 893 8 11 799 2 641 9 158 556 141Motor vehicle operators 10 130 2 730 7 029 371 1 822 8 11 436 2 588 8 848 516 125Material moving equipment operators 2 290569 1 636 85 619 – 2 690 533 2 157 219 85Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 11 690 3 723 7 548 419 2 005 17 13 043 3 602 9 441 652 225Construction laborers 1 798533 1 160 105 453 – 2 078 512 1 566 173 97Freight, stock, and material handlers 4 636 1 452 3 068 116 679 – 5 055 1 393 3 662 260 66Employed females 16 years and over 180 915 53 738 118 439 8 738 31 487 273 197 083 48 057 149 026 15 319 3 404Managerial and professional specialty occupations 49 130 14 050 32 514 2 566 10 154 79 54 015 12 085 41 930 5 269 1 150Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 19 096 5 346 12 827 923 3 516 34 20 665 4 570 16 095 1 947 350Officials and administrators, public administration 713147 526 40 157 – 786 119 667 84 18Management and related occupations 6 551 1 837 4 422 292 1 150 12 7 164 1 672 5 492 537 83Professional specialty occupations 30 034 8 704 19 687 1 643 6 638 45 33 350 7 515 25 835 3 322 800Engineers and natural scientists 1 631457 1 062 112 442 9 1 844 379 1 465 229 65Engineers 484170 281 33 110 – 532 145 387 62 19Health diagnosing occupations 634296 295 43 123 – 680 276 404 77 18Health assessment and treating occupations 8 140 1 892 5 868 380 2 111 – 9 359 1 572 7 787 892 205Teachers, librarians, and counselors 12 667 3 469 8 416 782 2 893 28 14 152 3 035 11 117 1 408 410Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 8 646 2 018 6 156 472 2 123 23 9 738 1 684 8 054 1 031 281Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 79 378 21 916 53 916 3 546 12 857 103 85 972 19 701 66 271 6 263 1 483Health technologists and technicians 4 274950 3 102 222 803 – 4 794 860 3 934 283 66Technologists and technicians, except health 2 283683 1 517 83 616 19 2 668 603 2 065 231 80Sales occupations 22 258 5 887 15 106 1 265 3 521 28 23 709 5 083 18 626 2 070 503Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 3 808925 2 661 222 693 7 4 080 731 3 349 421 91Sales representatives, commodities and finance 3 710 1 047 2 486 177 781 6 4 044 885 3 159 447 91Other sales occupations 14 740 3 915 9 959 866 2 047 15 15 585 3 467 12 118 1 202 321Cashiers 7 023 2 051 4 495 477 852 – 7 344 1 843 5 501 531 129Administrative support occupations, including clerical 50 563 14 396 34 191 1 976 7 917 56 54 801 13 155 41 646 3 679 834Computer equipment operators 1 200373 811 16 226 – 1 343 356 987 83 25Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 15 313 4 009 10 562 742 2 335 7 16 489 3 682 12 807 1 159 248Financial records processing occupations 7 560 2 010 5 368 182 1 259 6 8 159 1 794 6 365 660 150Mail and message distributing occupations 916353 552 11 210 – 1 016 284 732 110 27Service occupations 27 353 8 955 16 491 1 907 5 242 32 29 756 7 711 22 045 2 839 454Private household occupations 703234 439 30 167 9 712 165 547 158 35Protective service occupations 1 185435 663 87 87 – 1 200 395 805 72 –Police and firefighters 13344 82 7 31 – 143 28 115 21 –Service occupations, except protective and household 25 465 8 286 15 389 1 790 4 988 23 27 844 7 151 20 693 2 609 419Food service occupations 10 642 3 619 6 116 907 2 026 9 11 536 3 094 8 442 1 132 165Cleaning and building service occupations 2 523730 1 654 139 522 – 2 719 632 2 087 326 67Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 581153 388 40 254 52 762 117 645 73 11Farm operators and managers 8831 46 11 113 52 193 31 162 8 8Farm workers and related occupations 461122 319 20 112 – 508 86 422 65 3Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 5 778 2 051 3 599 128 812 – 6 332 1 999 4 333 258 126Mechanics and repairers 532207 308 17 94 – 585 187 398 41 12Construction trades 343126 190 27 143 – 453 114 339 33 21Precision production occupations 4 892 1 718 3 090 84 575 – 5 283 1 698 3 585 184 93Operators, fabricators, and laborers 18 695 6 613 11 531 551 2 168 7 20 246 6 444 13 802 617 180Machine operators and tenders, except precision 7 583 2 782 4 590 211 754 7 8 096 2 721 5 375 241 73Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 6 367 2 400 3 816 151 578 – 6 795 2 384 4 411 150 67Transportation occupations 1 131211 837 83 391 – 1 435 170 1 265 87 8Motor vehicle operators 1 086211 804 71 391 – 1 390 170 1 220 87 8Material moving equipment operators 16866 96 6 8 – 176 66 110 – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 3 446 1 154 2 192 100 437 – 3 744 1 103 2 641 139 32Construction laborers 10615 69 22 22 – 128 15 113 – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 1 425447 943 35 200 – 1 529 403 1 126 96 19SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 101TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 101TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 92. Income in 1989 of White Households, Families, and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralINCOME IN 1989Households 303 320 98 680 191 895 12 745 48 748 406 325 498 88 455 237 043 26 570 5 641Less than $5,000 12 134 5 470 6 241 423 1 146 – 12 538 5 095 7 443 742 108$5,000 to $9,999 32 926 14 425 17 362 1 139 2 435 20 33 471 13 344 20 127 1 890 279$10,000 to $14,999 24 879 9 681 14 206 992 2 743 22 25 748 8 824 16 924 1 874 321$15,000 to $24,999 48 532 18 228 28 439 1 865 6 226 45 50 521 16 487 34 034 4 237 844$25,000 to $34,999 47 225 15 107 29 989 2 129 7 114 71 50 199 13 458 36 741 4 140 721$35,000 to $49,999 60 140 17 381 40 198 2 561 10 593 59 65 298 15 572 49 726 5 435 1 281$50,000 to $74,999 49 823 11 668 35 793 2 362 10 759 87 55 525 10 094 45 431 5 057 1 134$75,000 to $99,999 16 197 3 559 11 846 792 4 194 33 18 473 2 941 15 532 1 918 530$100,000 or more 11 464 3 161 7 821 482 3 538 69 13 725 2 640 11 085 1 277 423Median (dollars) 31 839 25 888 34 890 34 172 41 286 48 250 32 874 25 308 35 832 35 876 40 629Mean (dollars) 38 438 33 267 41 031 39 446 49 880 60 364 39 827 32 508 42 558 42 423 48 076Families 204 273 58 952 136 506 8 815 37 844 318 224 113 53 165 170 948 18 004 4 284Less than $5,000 3 452 1 507 1 866 79 443 – 3 628 1 389 2 239 267 49$5,000 to $9,999 9 577 4 758 4 443 376 711 5 9 583 4 352 5 231 705 130$10,000 to $14,999 12 090 4 463 7 191 436 1 373 12 12 683 4 194 8 489 780 148$15,000 to $24,999 28 679 9 660 17 934 1 085 3 895 20 30 165 8 829 21 336 2 409 486$25,000 to $34,999 33 097 10 013 21 509 1 575 5 483 63 35 751 9 136 26 615 2 829 617$35,000 to $49,999 49 298 13 369 33 804 2 125 9 210 56 54 362 12 154 42 208 4 146 1 028$50,000 to $74,999 43 509 9 511 31 981 2 017 9 624 78 48 952 8 371 40 581 4 181 998$75,000 to $99,999 14 547 3 063 10 756 728 3 802 25 16 671 2 519 14 152 1 678 464$100,000 or more 10 024 2 608 7 022 394 3 303 59 12 318 2 221 10 097 1 009 364Median (dollars) 39 239 33 994 41 320 40 748 46 145 50 585 40 234 33 410 42 136 41 427 45 065Mean (dollars) 45 645 40 636 47 808 45 658 55 782 64 705 47 177 39 939 49 428 47 879 52 614Married-couple families 163 270 43 062 112 988 7 220 33 205 276 181 638 38 781 142 857 14 837 3 735Less than $15,000 12 873 4 473 7 929 471 1 655 17 13 737 4 258 9 479 791 162$15,000 to $24,999 20 044 6 430 12 836 778 2 887 20 21 163 5 906 15 257 1 768 378$25,000 to $34,999 25 726 7 516 17 008 1 202 4 657 49 28 157 6 925 21 232 2 226 531$35,000 to $49,999 42 308 11 136 29 308 1 864 8 244 42 46 881 10 084 36 797 3 671 945$50,000 to $74,999 39 376 8 359 29 174 1 843 8 952 64 44 493 7 341 37 152 3 835 897$75,000 or more 22 943 5 148 16 733 1 062 6 810 84 27 207 4 267 22 940 2 546 822Female householder, no husband present 31 752 12 361 18 190 1 201 3 268 13 32 575 11 150 21 425 2 445 374Less than $5,000 1 742917 802 23 143 – 1 737 823 914 148 22$5,000 to $9,999 5 615 3 173 2 206 236 325 – 5 466 2 857 2 609 474 65$10,000 to $14,999 3 708 1 582 1 971 155 300 – 3 745 1 446 2 299 263 51$15,000 to $24,999 6 929 2 534 4 180 215 772 – 7 180 2 292 4 888 521 98$25,000 to $49,999 10 272 3 198 6 636 438 1 230 13 10 767 2 884 7 883 735 76$50,000 or more 3 486957 2 395 134 498 – 3 680 848 2 832 304 62Males 15 years and over, with income 286 468 88 002 184 591 13 875 50 692 489 309 925 78 231 231 694 27 235 5 754Median income (dollars) 21 526 18 521 23 114 20 583 26 544 21 987 22 006 18 090 23 656 23 415 27 361Percent year-round full-time workers 52.3 48.2 54.6 47.7 58.1 54.4 52.6 47.2 54.4 59.5 59.0Median income (dollars) 29 841 26 780 30 723 30 784 32 996 26 667 30 391 26 598 31 206 30 195 32 127Females 15 years and over, with income 305 141 98 215 191 884 15 042 47 286 389 327 521 88 210 239 311 24 906 5 252Median income (dollars) 10 613 9 644 11 237 8 253 11 937 11 875 10 722 9 494 11 179 11 621 11 819Percent year-round full-time workers 31.4 29.5 32.9 23.7 31.6 39.3 31.4 29.7 32.0 31.7 33.1Median income (dollars) 19 685 18 611 20 119 20 464 21 126 23 594 19 826 18 430 20 285 20 626 21 299Per capita income (dollars) 15 178 13 824 15 928 13 982 17 812 22 048 15 472 13 445 16 176 16 790 18 290Persons in households (dollars) 15 605 14 321 16 203 15 749 17 988 22 048 15 882 13 943 16 538 17 076 18 327Persons in group quarters (dollars) 5 420 5 480 6 174 3 318 4 880 – 4 607 4 618 4 600 11 772 10 941MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 39 239 33 994 41 320 40 748 46 145 50 585 40 234 33 410 42 136 41 427 45 065With own children under 18 years (dollars) 38 849 31 617 41 552 42 263 45 589 58 661 40 156 31 263 42 436 39 490 43 906With own children under 6 years (dollars) 35 735 29 953 38 336 38 784 41 143 62 500 36 770 29 718 39 243 34 546 40 082Married-couple families (dollars) 42 590 38 640 44 209 43 878 48 296 53 219 43 425 37 934 45 091 45 182 47 104With own children under 18 years (dollars) 43 879 39 213 45 540 46 839 48 012 62 424 44 763 38 650 46 286 44 211 47 345With own children under 6 years (dollars) 39 591 36 121 41 095 44 911 42 555 89 790 40 186 35 857 41 771 39 497 42 021Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 21 718 16 647 24 851 23 792 26 526 27 321 22 316 16 563 25 005 20 939 21 169With own children under 18 years (dollars) 13 629 9 877 16 927 14 754 20 948 38 750 14 396 9 915 17 433 14 151 15 192With own children under 6 years (dollars) 7 960 7 340 8 866 12 574 9 054 – 8 029 7 364 8 922 7 766 7 620Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 15 332 12 318 16 815 18 082 19 542 – 15 631 12 205 17 080 20 351 25 8331 worker (dollars) 28 613 24 293 30 714 29 611 34 010 32 344 29 484 24 043 31 236 30 259 31 4422 or more workers (dollars) 47 499 43 335 49 303 49 103 52 622 54 384 48 304 42 862 50 005 49 981 53 117Husband and wife worked (dollars) 48 933 44 879 50 562 50 492 53 842 53 718 49 689 44 230 51 237 51 024 54 254Nonfamily households (dollars) 16 323 15 373 16 953 17 487 20 499 20 833 16 289 14 649 17 171 21 685 21 832Male householder (dollars) 23 355 20 699 26 123 23 635 28 346 27 656 23 507 20 068 26 094 29 975 30 231Living alone (dollars) 20 495 17 723 22 568 21 250 24 849 21 528 20 623 17 097 22 597 24 292 24 82165 years and over (dollars) 11 295 9 555 12 148 10 881 14 705 21 250 11 315 9 431 12 096 15 225 14 201Female householder (dollars) 12 406 11 855 12 785 14 371 14 907 18 194 12 364 11 355 13 035 17 109 16 311Living alone (dollars) 11 149 10 426 11 544 12 004 13 583 18 194 11 076 9 855 11 648 15 299 15 50065 years and over (dollars) 7 901 7 277 8 257 9 032 10 604 46 250 7 909 7 029 8 410 11 297 12 188INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 303 320 98 680 191 895 12 745 48 748 406 325 498 88 455 237 043 26 570 5 641With earnings 233 367 73 052 150 249 10 066 41 340 383 252 989 64 963 188 026 21 718 4 630Mean earnings (dollars) 40 047 35 153 42 426 40 056 48 862 47 454 41 379 34 646 43 705 41 309 46 640With wage or salary income 227 601 71 267 146 584 9 750 39 776 327 246 350 63 472 182 878 21 027 4 491Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 38 093 33 145 40 523 37 721 46 081 43 836 39 358 32 963 41 577 38 388 43 206With nonfarm self-employment income 31 369 9 009 20 548 1 812 8 017 73 35 666 7 462 28 204 3 720 949Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 21 180 22 383 20 801 19 495 22 869 36 017 21 326 20 788 21 468 23 424 22 084With farm self-employment income 1 695524 1 088 83 705 201 2 135 437 1 698 265 86Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 6 626 8 054 6 357 1 140 5 221 6 027 5 658 7 680 5 138 10 686 11 036With interest, dividend, or net rental income 137 547 39 468 92 039 6 040 25 041 257 148 899 34 403 114 496 13 689 3 097Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 6 173 6 796 5 884 6 502 7 701 15 010 6 374 6 694 6 278 6 782 8 113With Social Security income 96 139 30 915 61 360 3 864 12 081 151 101 630 28 324 73 306 6 590 1 474Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 797 7 350 8 003 8 088 8 063 6 814 7 870 7 413 8 047 7 149 8 069With public assistance income 22 479 10 523 11 154 802 1 658 15 22 702 9 661 13 041 1 435 210Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 369 4 381 4 377 4 083 4 073 13 500 4 345 4 377 4 322 4 402 4 625With retirement income 55 533 16 311 36 720 2 502 8 044 68 58 213 14 262 43 951 5 364 1 044Mean retirement income (dollars) 8 271 7 504 8 632 7 980 10 728 15 923 8 187 6 879 8 612 12 870 14 164With other income 36 433 11 433 23 443 1 557 5 646 30 38 617 10 120 28 497 3 462 643Mean other income (dollars) 4 320 4 449 4 297 3 711 5 019 5 373 4 428 4 366 4 450 4 253 3 849102 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 102TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 93. Income in 1989 of Black Households, Families, and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralINCOME IN 1989Households 12 247 9 545 2 501 201 137 – 11 271 8 824 2 447 1 113 37Less than $5,000 1 148 1 020 128 – 10 – 1 085 957 128 73 10$5,000 to $9,999 1 894 1 643 221 30 15 – 1 817 1 564 253 92 5$10,000 to $14,999 1 525 1 260 245 20 – – 1 421 1 179 242 104 –$15,000 to $24,999 2 462 2 013 415 34 27 – 2 222 1 849 373 267 4$25,000 to $34,999 1 968 1 503 421 44 23 – 1 791 1 363 428 200 –$35,000 to $49,999 1 609 1 059 517 33 20 – 1 430 955 475 199 12$50,000 to $74,999 1 221807 381 33 35 – 1 158 739 419 98 6$75,000 to $99,999 274161 113 – – – 219 150 69 55 –$100,000 or more 14679 60 7 7 – 128 68 60 25 –Median (dollars) 20 240 18 540 30 648 26 422 31 793 – 19 859 18 234 30 352 25 557 22 188Mean (dollars) 26 003 23 718 34 241 32 020 38 850 – 25 654 23 435 33 652 31 123 27 944Families 8 414 6 589 1 694 131 83 – 7 760 6 161 1 599 737 22Less than $5,000 552517 35 – – – 522 487 35 30 –$5,000 to $9,999 1 215 1 095 120 – – – 1 153 1 041 112 62 –$10,000 to $14,999 979867 112 – – – 934 837 97 45 –$15,000 to $24,999 1 651 1 394 228 29 13 – 1 497 1 299 198 167 4$25,000 to $34,999 1 415 1 101 270 44 8 – 1 318 1 044 274 105 –$35,000 to $49,999 1 254727 469 58 20 – 1 102 655 447 172 12$50,000 to $74,999 1 004697 307 – 35 – 963 629 334 76 6$75,000 to $99,999 240131 109 – – – 185 120 65 55 –$100,000 or more 10460 44 – 7 – 86 49 37 25 –Median (dollars) 23 266 19 865 37 585 32 656 55 272 – 22 802 19 571 38 403 29 940 38 750Mean (dollars) 28 546 25 672 39 388 32 850 52 633 – 28 088 25 234 39 084 36 074 44 000Married-couple families 4 258 2 996 1 179 83 61 – 3 896 2 798 1 098 423 17Less than $15,000 551454 97 – – – 531 442 89 20 –$15,000 to $24,999 699543 127 29 4 – 621 506 115 82 4$25,000 to $34,999 906700 185 21 8 – 857 681 176 57 –$35,000 to $49,999 965556 376 33 15 – 850 494 356 130 7$50,000 to $74,999 818570 248 – 27 – 780 513 267 65 6$75,000 or more 319173 146 – 7 – 257 162 95 69 –Female householder, no husband present 3 487 3 108 379 – 13 – 3 229 2 901 328 271 5Less than $5,000 409388 21 – – – 379 358 21 30 –$5,000 to $9,999 987917 70 – – – 933 863 70 54 –$10,000 to $14,999 647591 56 – – – 620 579 41 27 –$15,000 to $24,999 778692 86 – – – 693 634 59 85 –$25,000 to $49,999 556444 112 – 5 – 491 396 95 70 5$50,000 or more 11076 34 – 8 – 113 71 42 5 –Males 15 years and over, with income 11 294 8 101 2 927 266 178 – 10 015 7 239 2 776 1 457 42Median income (dollars) 14 704 13 990 16 563 15 658 15 227 – 14 538 13 994 15 864 15 960 13 500Percent year-round full-time workers 47.5 46.7 51.7 24.4 46.6 – 45.9 46.2 45.4 58.1 35.7Median income (dollars) 21 566 20 676 25 260 40 012 19 583 – 22 003 20 575 26 284 20 122 21 750Females 15 years and over, with income 11 373 9 027 2 195 151 99 – 10 420 8 326 2 094 1 052 19Median income (dollars) 9 769 8 936 13 726 4 508 13 583 – 9 576 8 814 12 656 11 721 4 875Percent year-round full-time workers 34.3 31.8 46.2 13.2 45.5 – 33.3 31.1 41.9 45.8 73.7Median income (dollars) 17 580 16 707 20 481 22 917 25 179 – 17 433 16 607 20 320 19 432 4 250Per capita income (dollars) 8 996 8 014 12 636 10 828 12 404 – 8 771 7 818 12 312 11 614 10 012Persons in households (dollars) 9 105 8 137 12 984 13 592 14 260 – 8 912 7 958 12 922 11 745 10 012Persons in group quarters (dollars) 7 239 4 593 10 386 3 292 2 023 – 6 191 2 919 8 595 10 731 –MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 23 266 19 865 37 585 32 656 55 272 – 22 802 19 571 38 403 29 940 38 750With own children under 18 years (dollars) 19 815 17 594 32 428 26 685 60 620 – 19 867 17 624 36 136 20 262 60 383With own children under 6 years (dollars) 18 121 16 133 30 046 43 750 60 826 – 18 299 16 273 32 679 19 135 61 359Married-couple families (dollars) 34 500 31 586 40 925 32 321 60 927 – 33 770 31 259 41 201 37 263 36 607With own children under 18 years (dollars) 32 855 31 396 42 426 31 429 61 108 – 34 018 31 458 46 136 27 312 60 383With own children under 6 years (dollars) 31 605 31 350 35 417 43 750 61 359 – 32 191 31 233 48 214 16 910 61 359Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 12 380 11 858 19 653 – 55 155 – 12 192 11 739 18 194 16 458 41 250With own children under 18 years (dollars) 10 722 10 504 12 895 – – – 10 595 10 545 11 500 15 030 –With own children under 6 years (dollars) 8 935 8 452 15 385 – – – 8 882 8 623 11 071 9 486 –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 6 418 6 262 9 115 – – – 6 403 6 235 9 115 6 631 –1 worker (dollars) 16 603 15 747 22 269 32 321 19 861 – 16 487 15 592 25 238 18 819 –2 or more workers (dollars) 36 136 32 732 44 647 32 813 60 253 – 36 226 32 455 45 903 36 979 38 750Husband and wife worked (dollars) 40 844 37 553 45 471 33 906 62 149 – 41 089 37 008 46 902 41 250 36 607Nonfamily households (dollars) 13 503 12 283 17 648 11 786 17 857 – 12 873 11 878 15 867 18 553 5 000–Male householder (dollars) 17 833 17 049 21 771 14 519 18 304 – 16 922 16 053 21 250 20 223 5 360Living alone (dollars) 14 614 13 808 18 910 13 077 5 360 – 13 810 12 973 15 192 19 057 5 36065 years and over (dollars) 11 536 10 607 19 063 13 077 – – 9 111 7 707 14 306 18 413 –Female householder (dollars) 9 737 8 741 13 167 7 293 8 113 – 9 616 8 734 11 741 10 729 5 000–Living alone (dollars) 8 146 7 185 12 449 7 293 5 000 – 7 909 7 099 11 004 9 713 5 000–65 years and over (dollars) 5 668 5 368 10 562 – 5 360 – 5 672 5 322 9 871 5 822 –INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 12 247 9 545 2 501 201 137 – 11 271 8 824 2 447 1 113 37With earnings 9 608 7 282 2 173 153 127 – 8 779 6 710 2 069 956 37Mean earnings (dollars) 28 330 26 411 34 813 27 582 38 326 – 28 196 26 276 34 421 30 886 27 184With wage or salary income 9 456 7 144 2 159 153 117 – 8 627 6 572 2 055 946 27Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 27 793 25 902 34 130 26 665 40 798 – 27 674 25 823 33 596 30 487 36 141With nonfarm self-employment income 704555 132 17 18 – 675 523 152 47 10Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 13 533 13 434 14 634 8 255 5 222 – 13 149 12 865 14 123 15 878 3 000With farm self-employment income 6452 12 – – – 58 46 12 6 –Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) –2 343 –3 459 2 492 – – – –1 551 –2 606 2 492 –9 998 –With interest, dividend, or net rental income 1 823 1 227 514 82 31 – 1 676 1 143 533 178 10Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 3 049 2 928 2 803 6 397 3 897 – 3 063 2 931 3 345 3 069 150With Social Security income 2 165 1 690 374 101 15 – 2 015 1 530 485 165 5Mean Social Security income (dollars) 5 800 5 497 6 508 8 247 7 096 – 5 863 5 534 6 900 5 149 5 328With public assistance income 2 370 2 117 229 24 8 – 2 267 2 021 246 111 –Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 708 4 697 5 008 2 804 4 000 – 4 728 4 725 4 758 4 231 –With retirement income 1 427 1 015 345 67 10 – 1 171 830 341 266 –Mean retirement income (dollars) 7 662 6 911 9 494 9 606 630 – 7 346 6 629 9 093 8 786 –With other income 1 253884 339 30 31 – 1 144 788 356 140 –Mean other income (dollars) 4 838 4 777 4 990 4 914 6 114 – 4 668 4 583 4 858 6 507 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 103TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 103TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 94. Income in 1989 of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Households, Families, and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralINCOME IN 1989Households 1 176672 401 103 259 – 1 295 590 705 140 42Less than $5,000 157102 44 11 35 – 177 87 90 15 –$5,000 to $9,999 227141 57 29 24 – 242 132 110 9 –$10,000 to $14,999 153103 50 – 27 – 173 103 70 7 7$15,000 to $24,999 194118 67 9 53 – 215 103 112 32 9$25,000 to $34,999 13842 79 17 50 – 171 35 136 17 10$35,000 to $49,999 175100 38 37 26 – 166 82 84 35 9$50,000 to $74,999 8442 42 – 40 – 99 24 75 25 7$75,000 to $99,999 3511 24 – – – 35 11 24 – –$100,000 or more 1313 – – 4 – 17 13 4 – –Median (dollars) 18 409 14 545 22 266 25 368 21 369 – 18 285 13 773 21 655 26 750 33 214Mean (dollars) 24 562 23 021 26 950 25 321 27 285 – 24 331 21 624 26 596 31 742 29 810Families 727394 258 75 173 – 781 319 462 119 28Less than $5,000 4540 5 – 10 – 47 32 15 8 –$5,000 to $9,999 11261 30 21 13 – 116 52 64 9 –$10,000 to $14,999 8155 26 – 16 – 97 55 42 – –$15,000 to $24,999 13885 53 – 22 – 116 59 57 44 2$25,000 to $34,999 11029 64 17 52 – 145 22 123 17 10$35,000 to $49,999 14174 30 37 26 – 140 56 84 27 9$50,000 to $74,999 6937 32 – 30 – 85 30 55 14 7$75,000 to $99,999 18– 18 – – – 18 – 18 – –$100,000 or more 1313 – – 4 – 17 13 4 – –Median (dollars) 24 306 19 167 27 206 27 426 29 779 – 25 884 18 287 28 571 24 779 36 667Mean (dollars) 29 007 26 698 31 994 30 855 33 303 – 29 943 26 430 32 369 29 106 36 841Married-couple families 457240 163 54 122 – 503 206 297 76 26Less than $15,000 10272 30 – 31 – 133 72 61 – –$15,000 to $24,999 7336 37 – 7 – 55 27 28 25 –$25,000 to $34,999 8422 45 17 30 – 104 22 82 10 10$35,000 to $49,999 10960 12 37 26 – 108 42 66 27 9$50,000 to $74,999 5837 21 – 24 – 68 30 38 14 7$75,000 or more 3113 18 – 4 – 35 13 22 – –Female householder, no husband present 248144 83 21 35 – 240 103 137 43 2Less than $5,000 3530 5 – – – 27 22 5 8 –$5,000 to $9,999 8240 21 21 – – 73 31 42 9 –$10,000 to $14,999 1414 – – 8 – 22 14 8 – –$15,000 to $24,999 5539 16 – 15 – 51 22 29 19 2$25,000 to $49,999 5121 30 – 12 – 56 14 42 7 –$50,000 or more 11– 11 – – – 11 – 11 – –Males 15 years and over, with income 1 169654 423 92 266 – 1 313 620 693 122 44Median income (dollars) 12 249 11 486 14 937 17 500 11 304 – 11 867 11 085 12 473 19 423 19 038Percent year-round full-time workers 33.9 37.0 34.8 7.6 39.1 – 31.8 33.5 30.3 67.2 54.5Median income (dollars) 21 354 19 402 25 179 26 250 21 522 – 21 290 18 967 25 500 21 719 19 583Females 15 years and over, with income 1 156616 411 129 269 – 1 313 563 750 112 53Median income (dollars) 6 906 10 484 6 437 2 500– 10 668 – 6 997 10 605 6 131 10 938 12 344Percent year-round full-time workers 30.4 36.9 25.1 16.3 27.9 – 29.1 35.9 24.0 39.3 35.8Median income (dollars) 20 878 22 056 20 234 8 750 12 917 – 20 106 21 935 15 909 18 000 17 625Per capita income (dollars) 8 926 8 687 10 266 6 051 9 430 – 8 888 8 438 9 317 10 340 9 455Persons in households (dollars) 9 136 8 897 10 458 6 340 9 712 – 9 177 8 656 9 689 9 909 9 455Persons in group quarters (dollars) 5 317 2 383 8 128 3 511 1 223 – 3 472 2 383 4 020 17 187 –MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 24 306 19 167 27 206 27 426 29 779 – 25 884 18 287 28 571 24 779 36 667With own children under 18 years (dollars) 18 088 13 906 24 219 44 130 30 729 – 19 015 11 042 30 134 21 875 39 375With own children under 6 years (dollars) 17 647 7 742 19 375 48 750 25 893 – 17 879 8 009 22 500 19 531 39 792Married-couple families (dollars) 30 720 30 938 28 523 42 826 33 654 – 30 417 29 167 31 103 37 500 37 500With own children under 18 years (dollars) 29 044 19 875 28 750 44 130 36 250 – 30 000 19 312 33 393 24 265 39 375With own children under 6 years (dollars) 18 929 7 643 19 554 – 26 071 – 18 750 5 217 25 341 23 472 50 480Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 12 813 10 833 24 844 5 360 21 442 – 14 375 9 584 21 607 16 023 18 750With own children under 18 years (dollars) 7 328 8 310 5 255 – 30 417 – 7 721 7 153 8 738 15 795 –With own children under 6 years (dollars) 5 000 5 000– 5 156 – – – 5 000– 5 000– 5 156 5 032 –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 7 091 5 936 10 714 – 11 406 – 8 504 6 290 11 083 5 032 –1 worker (dollars) 17 120 15 598 25 714 9 086 21 058 – 17 692 12 969 22 969 20 000 18 7502 or more workers (dollars) 41 765 39 948 36 250 43 750 34 464 – 40 750 39 115 42 609 37 500 37 500Husband and wife worked (dollars) 45 259 47 446 32 188 43 750 39 167 – 44 837 49 659 43 261 37 708 37 708Nonfamily households (dollars) 9 147 9 078 10 469 6 178 10 921 – 9 431 9 419 9 443 11 250 15 000Male householder (dollars) 16 250 8 743 20 938 23 750 18 804 – 18 984 8 743 21 094 15 000 15 000Living alone (dollars) 10 000 6 243 16 750 23 750 18 929 – 11 250 6 243 22 188 15 000 15 00065 years and over (dollars) 5 200 5 258 5 000– – – – 5 200 5 258 5 000– – –Female householder (dollars) 6 974 9 397 5 440 5 000– 5 000– – 6 771 10 043 5 103 5 000– –Living alone (dollars) 5 840 6 547 5 440 5 000– 5 000– – 5 818 6 934 5 103 5 000– –65 years and over (dollars) 5 126 5 000– 5 854 5 000– 5 000– – 5 000– 5 000– 5 000– – –INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 1 176672 401 103 259 – 1 295 590 705 140 42With earnings 772417 271 84 199 – 855 359 496 116 42Mean earnings (dollars) 30 497 29 976 32 212 27 549 28 508 – 29 494 28 269 30 381 34 474 27 801With wage or salary income 759417 258 84 186 – 829 359 470 116 42Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 30 156 29 355 32 299 27 549 30 008 – 29 712 27 548 31 364 33 094 27 801With nonfarm self-employment income 4726 21 – 13 – 52 26 26 8 –Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 14 279 10 619 18 810 – 3 046 – 10 590 10 619 10 562 20 000 –With farm self-employment income 159 6 – 13 – 28 9 19 – –Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) –1 066 –1 910 200 – 4 000 – 1 286 –1 910 2 800 – –With interest, dividend, or net rental income 19276 109 7 30 – 203 58 145 19 1Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 1 458936 1 915 8 6 893 – 2 367 1 211 2 829 332 5 400With Social Security income 364191 137 36 43 – 394 180 214 13 2Mean Social Security income (dollars) 5 466 4 743 6 114 6 841 4 916 – 5 422 4 761 5 978 4 996 8 000With public assistance income 278215 63 – 78 – 321 180 141 35 –Mean public assistance income (dollars) 5 112 5 364 4 254 – 4 152 – 4 674 5 047 4 198 6 993 –With retirement income 253111 125 17 30 – 265 93 172 18 –Mean retirement income (dollars) 4 765 4 765 5 032 2 800 9 905 – 5 421 4 978 5 661 3 666 –With other income 9150 41 – 71 – 155 50 105 7 7Mean other income (dollars) 4 894 6 223 3 274 – 4 993 – 4 754 6 223 4 055 9 000 9 000104 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 104TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 95. Income in 1989 of Asian or Pacific Islander Households, Families, and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralINCOME IN 1989Households 4 082 2 758 1 250 74 275 – 4 140 2 694 1 446 217 28Less than $5,000 430378 42 10 10 – 431 369 62 9 –$5,000 to $9,999 632559 50 23 42 – 660 545 115 14 –$10,000 to $14,999 381315 54 12 16 – 378 307 71 19 –$15,000 to $24,999 617434 168 15 30 – 630 434 196 17 –$25,000 to $34,999 667473 194 – 25 – 649 465 184 43 7$35,000 to $49,999 561312 249 – 78 – 569 296 273 70 14$50,000 to $74,999 449203 246 – 33 – 466 199 267 16 7$75,000 to $99,999 15757 94 6 18 – 155 52 103 20 –$100,000 or more 18827 153 8 23 – 202 27 175 9 –Median (dollars) 24 732 18 732 43 315 10 833 38 661 – 24 650 18 696 41 474 36 477 39 688Mean (dollars) 33 672 24 013 55 006 33 289 44 025 – 34 082 23 930 52 998 38 955 45 940Families 3 302 2 186 1 052 64 202 – 3 352 2 151 1 201 152 15Less than $5,000 189171 18 – 10 – 190 162 28 9 –$5,000 to $9,999 521464 34 23 24 – 545 464 81 – –$10,000 to $14,999 274229 33 12 26 – 289 229 60 11 –$15,000 to $24,999 572421 136 15 11 – 575 413 162 8 –$25,000 to $34,999 554383 171 – – – 532 383 149 22 –$35,000 to $49,999 463251 212 – 57 – 459 238 221 61 8$50,000 to $74,999 404183 221 – 33 – 425 183 242 12 7$75,000 to $99,999 15757 94 6 18 – 155 52 103 20 –$100,000 or more 16827 133 8 23 – 182 27 155 9 –Median (dollars) 27 500 20 993 45 091 11 875 43 214 – 27 026 20 984 43 896 41 250 39 844Mean (dollars) 36 612 26 271 58 022 37 865 49 537 – 37 014 26 188 56 402 44 922 53 998Married-couple families 2 475 1 478 941 56 186 – 2 513 1 447 1 066 148 15Less than $15,000 492401 56 35 56 – 528 392 136 20 –$15,000 to $24,999 408310 91 7 11 – 411 302 109 8 –$25,000 to $34,999 519361 158 – – – 497 361 136 22 –$35,000 to $49,999 379181 198 – 45 – 367 172 195 57 8$50,000 to $74,999 372161 211 – 33 – 393 161 232 12 7$75,000 or more 30564 227 14 41 – 317 59 258 29 –Female householder, no husband present 691597 94 – 16 – 703 593 110 4 –Less than $5,000 6464 – – – – 64 64 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 312293 19 – – – 312 293 19 – –$10,000 to $14,999 6252 10 – 4 – 66 52 14 – –$15,000 to $24,999 12990 39 – – – 129 90 39 – –$25,000 to $49,999 8867 21 – 12 – 96 63 33 4 –$50,000 or more 3631 5 – – – 36 31 5 – –Males 15 years and over, with income 4 640 3 038 1 406 196 400 – 4 713 2 931 1 782 327 36Median income (dollars) 12 605 11 044 21 558 7 500 16 500 – 12 339 10 916 18 551 17 207 45 670Percent year-round full-time workers 49.8 44.1 64.2 36.2 52.5 – 49.2 44.3 57.3 62.7 80.6Median income (dollars) 19 608 16 708 26 516 11 250 39 135 – 19 782 16 579 26 703 27 422 46 627Females 15 years and over, with income 4 485 2 959 1 423 103 353 – 4 542 2 823 1 719 296 36Median income (dollars) 9 083 7 339 13 659 10 331 9 107 – 9 037 7 314 13 091 10 054 8 750Percent year-round full-time workers 35.1 30.5 46.2 11.7 38.5 – 35.3 30.4 43.4 35.1 16.7Median income (dollars) 16 171 13 652 21 571 11 250 20 583 – 16 527 13 532 21 150 16 591 13 750Per capita income (dollars) 8 982 6 306 15 997 7 933 14 037 – 9 122 6 181 14 925 13 403 17 217Persons in households (dollars) 9 321 6 513 16 156 10 239 14 106 – 9 484 6 415 15 403 13 500 17 217Persons in group quarters (dollars) 3 820 3 318 8 735 3 282 9 463 – 2 907 2 653 3 673 12 738 –MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 27 500 20 993 45 091 11 875 43 214 – 27 026 20 984 43 896 41 250 39 844With own children under 18 years (dollars) 23 850 20 147 41 111 11 250 44 732 – 24 033 20 105 41 296 36 477 38 750With own children under 6 years (dollars) 20 600 17 474 32 813 9 163 46 250 – 20 968 17 619 31 719 35 568 38 750Married-couple families (dollars) 30 802 26 250 47 117 11 042 44 643 – 30 781 26 317 46 453 41 250 39 844With own children under 18 years (dollars) 29 310 26 702 43 682 10 417 45 074 – 29 558 26 702 43 750 36 023 38 750With own children under 6 years (dollars) 25 542 20 724 43 750 7 832 45 588 – 26 375 21 053 37 708 17 500 –Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 9 111 8 274 19 375 – 40 833 – 9 280 8 220 20 000 41 250 –With own children under 18 years (dollars) 8 047 7 576 18 672 – 11 250 – 8 047 7 524 18 359 41 250 –With own children under 6 years (dollars) 7 703 7 193 32 813 – – – 7 703 7 193 32 813 – –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 6 063 5 894 11 250 77 197 5 113 – 6 054 5 928 7 661 5 000– –1 worker (dollars) 18 393 16 150 30 417 10 417 11 250 – 18 058 16 045 24 931 32 250 –2 or more workers (dollars) 39 461 32 062 49 485 150 000+ 46 667 – 40 069 31 900 50 763 45 543 39 844Husband and wife worked (dollars) 39 469 31 079 50 184 150 000+ 55 772 – 40 052 31 026 51 381 45 489 39 844Nonfamily households (dollars) 9 719 6 958 23 750 5 000– 27 868 – 9 726 6 675 23 542 16 544 29 821Male householder (dollars) 13 042 10 625 27 250 5 000– 23 958 – 12 205 10 382 25 833 29 107 29 821Living alone (dollars) 13 098 11 012 17 353 5 000– 22 708 – 12 156 11 012 18 750 16 691 46 25065 years and over (dollars) 6 956 5 360 7 488 – 11 250 – 8 766 5 360 10 125 – –Female householder (dollars) 5 148 5 000– 15 536 – 28 750 – 5 000– 5 000– 17 321 8 040 –Living alone (dollars) 5 253 5 000– 15 536 – 28 750 – 5 000– 5 000– 17 321 8 040 –65 years and over (dollars) 5 789 5 341 102 264 – – – 5 000– 5 000– 102 264 11 250 –INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 4 082 2 758 1 250 74 275 – 4 140 2 694 1 446 217 28With earnings 3 225 2 007 1 160 58 239 – 3 256 1 952 1 304 208 28Mean earnings (dollars) 37 149 28 305 52 784 30 491 47 545 – 38 010 28 437 52 340 35 621 44 258With wage or salary income 3 153 1 962 1 133 58 233 – 3 183 1 912 1 271 203 28Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 36 405 28 187 51 891 11 871 44 172 – 37 037 28 342 50 118 35 399 43 964With nonfarm self-employment income 254117 129 8 43 – 250 101 149 47 15Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 19 193 11 612 18 888 135 000 24 633 – 22 844 11 602 30 465 4 750 548With farm self-employment income 5555 – – 6 – 61 55 6 – –Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 2 670 2 670 – – 2 000 – 2 604 2 670 2 000 – –With interest, dividend, or net rental income 1 353673 639 41 104 – 1 310 638 672 147 21Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 4 523 2 474 6 822 2 313 4 147 – 4 527 2 062 6 868 4 214 642With Social Security income 311197 114 – 14 – 302 179 123 23 –Mean Social Security income (dollars) 5 417 5 026 6 093 – 8 629 – 5 687 5 241 6 337 3 831 –With public assistance income 910786 124 – – – 897 773 124 13 –Mean public assistance income (dollars) 5 853 6 186 3 743 – – – 5 924 6 274 3 743 965 –With retirement income 18390 93 – – – 142 77 65 41 –Mean retirement income (dollars) 6 627 6 103 7 134 – – – 6 495 6 533 6 451 7 081 –With other income 335213 116 6 40 – 368 213 155 7 7Mean other income (dollars) 9 846 6 342 11 618 99 999 4 785 – 9 392 6 342 13 584 4 800 4 800SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 105TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 105TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 96. Income in 1989 of Hispanic Origin Households, Families, and Persons: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralINCOME IN 1989Households 11 982 8 635 3 274 73 272 8 11 873 8 433 3 440 381 40Less than $5,000 1 146847 287 12 10 – 1 146 837 309 10 –$5,000 to $9,999 2 150 1 827 323 – 11 – 2 116 1 798 318 45 11$10,000 to $14,999 1 486 1 093 388 5 8 – 1 462 1 075 387 32 8$15,000 to $24,999 2 525 1 855 652 18 38 – 2 516 1 833 683 47 11$25,000 to $34,999 1 872 1 261 595 16 69 8 1 858 1 221 637 83 –$35,000 to $49,999 1 527972 555 – 45 – 1 473 926 547 99 –$50,000 to $74,999 950575 353 22 28 – 925 550 375 53 10$75,000 to $99,999 212115 97 – 32 – 239 110 129 5 –$100,000 or more 11490 24 – 31 – 138 83 55 7 –Median (dollars) 19 687 18 153 24 793 30 268 36 250 33 750 19 771 17 996 25 348 31 563 20 227Mean (dollars) 25 693 24 473 28 766 32 244 47 312 32 644 25 958 24 285 30 059 32 879 22 849Families 9 757 7 046 2 660 51 224 8 9 692 6 885 2 807 289 25Less than $5,000 848655 193 – 10 – 848 645 203 10 –$5,000 to $9,999 1 740 1 465 275 – – – 1 706 1 436 270 34 –$10,000 to $14,999 1 113851 257 5 8 – 1 089 833 256 32 8$15,000 to $24,999 2 283 1 679 594 10 24 – 2 261 1 652 609 46 7$25,000 to $34,999 1 481 1 006 461 14 53 8 1 462 970 492 72 –$35,000 to $49,999 1 280816 464 – 38 – 1 277 801 476 41 –$50,000 to $74,999 734410 302 22 28 – 720 396 324 42 10$75,000 to $99,999 18191 90 – 32 – 208 86 122 5 –$100,000 or more 9773 24 – 31 – 121 66 55 7 –Median (dollars) 20 146 18 515 25 275 31 875 43 500 31 250 20 298 18 401 26 365 30 256 21 607Mean (dollars) 26 055 24 533 29 809 40 467 51 780 31 000 26 491 24 428 31 551 31 359 29 332Married-couple families 5 295 3 434 1 827 34 199 8 5 298 3 342 1 956 196 10Less than $15,000 946641 300 5 – – 919 625 294 27 –$15,000 to $24,999 1 316899 417 – 17 – 1 313 891 422 20 –$25,000 to $34,999 1 153767 372 14 53 8 1 143 740 403 63 –$35,000 to $49,999 1 038662 376 – 38 – 1 044 647 397 32 –$50,000 to $74,999 594323 256 15 28 – 580 309 271 42 10$75,000 or more 248142 106 – 63 – 299 130 169 12 –Female householder, no husband present 3 493 2 894 589 10 17 – 3 434 2 834 600 76 7Less than $5,000 556474 82 – 10 – 556 464 92 10 –$5,000 to $9,999 1 412 1 212 200 – – – 1 391 1 191 200 21 –$10,000 to $14,999 491398 93 – – – 481 388 93 10 –$15,000 to $24,999 673558 105 10 7 – 654 539 115 26 7$25,000 to $49,999 273210 63 – – – 264 210 54 9 –$50,000 or more 8842 46 – – – 88 42 46 – –Males 15 years and over, with income 12 653 8 501 4 010 142 365 16 12 346 8 175 4 171 672 49Median income (dollars) 11 891 11 495 13 645 9 643 17 469 8 750 11 935 11 491 13 661 13 722 11 094Percent year-round full-time workers 43.7 41.2 49.5 34.5 49.6 – 43.3 41.2 47.3 55.8 40.8Median income (dollars) 17 337 16 111 19 992 17 120 24 572 – 17 408 16 040 20 141 21 116 42 500Females 15 years and over, with income 12 234 8 799 3 238 197 242 7 12 205 8 613 3 592 271 20Median income (dollars) 7 867 7 668 8 900 4 770 11 389 16 250 7 861 7 656 8 790 10 724 17 857Percent year-round full-time workers 31.6 30.7 34.2 31.0 36.4 100.0 31.3 30.3 33.9 48.7 35.0Median income (dollars) 12 307 11 732 14 432 19 960 16 389 16 250 12 260 11 667 15 042 18 500 18 750Per capita income (dollars) 7 466 7 009 8 570 9 280 14 653 8 205 7 528 6 937 8 927 10 243 13 696Persons in households (dollars) 7 568 7 049 8 834 12 210 14 956 8 205 7 667 7 000 9 331 9 730 13 696Persons in group quarters (dollars) 4 662 4 945 4 860 2 212 – – 3 087 2 884 3 199 12 983 –MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 20 146 18 515 25 275 31 875 43 500 31 250 20 298 18 401 26 365 30 256 21 607With own children under 18 years (dollars) 17 008 15 092 22 859 60 383 33 125 31 250 17 188 15 097 23 542 24 044 21 607With own children under 6 years (dollars) 13 841 12 131 18 229 61 359 31 172 31 250 14 052 12 196 19 104 20 357 11 250Married-couple families (dollars) 28 722 27 224 30 982 32 143 47 639 31 250 28 851 26 947 31 688 32 386 50 480With own children under 18 years (dollars) 27 815 27 027 30 039 61 359 43 312 31 250 28 042 26 859 30 682 31 902 50 480With own children under 6 years (dollars) 23 068 23 548 21 111 61 359 37 500 31 250 23 780 23 548 24 464 16 250 –Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 8 664 8 352 10 386 18 750 5 000– – 8 599 8 332 10 247 11 750 21 250With own children under 18 years (dollars) 7 353 7 215 8 040 18 750 5 000– – 7 280 7 177 7 893 11 750 21 250With own children under 6 years (dollars) 6 712 6 658 7 072 – – – 6 706 6 648 7 072 6 843 –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 5 982 5 910 6 276 11 250 18 750 – 6 007 5 924 6 449 5 164 –1 worker (dollars) 14 161 13 056 16 834 19 625 33 125 – 14 237 13 025 17 575 16 833 21 6072 or more workers (dollars) 31 481 30 320 34 375 60 073 44 562 31 250 31 589 30 170 35 323 32 750 –Husband and wife worked (dollars) 33 461 32 367 37 723 31 964 48 611 31 250 33 776 32 168 38 674 38 438 –Nonfamily households (dollars) 11 530 10 548 14 607 5 000– 24 750 – 11 302 10 284 14 518 43 077 7 192Male householder (dollars) 13 485 11 541 20 192 5 000– 23 875 – 12 838 11 202 18 309 43 221 5 360Living alone (dollars) 10 680 8 384 14 681 5 000– 9 554 – 10 420 7 919 14 415 29 464 5 36065 years and over (dollars) 6 585 8 147 5 000– 5 000– – – 6 219 7 489 5 000– 16 250 –Female householder (dollars) 8 938 8 839 9 270 33 750 28 295 – 8 938 8 751 10 000 41 750 21 250Living alone (dollars) 7 618 7 609 7 554 – 21 250 – 7 549 7 525 7 554 47 917 21 25065 years and over (dollars) 5 352 5 221 5 543 – – – 5 352 5 221 5 543 – –INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 11 982 8 635 3 274 73 272 8 11 873 8 433 3 440 381 40With earnings 9 487 6 637 2 794 56 267 8 9 411 6 473 2 938 343 40Mean earnings (dollars) 28 509 27 647 30 341 39 240 43 590 31 000 28 761 27 481 31 581 33 321 22 148With wage or salary income 9 352 6 554 2 742 56 251 8 9 266 6 396 2 870 337 40Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 28 026 27 413 29 263 39 240 42 081 31 000 28 211 27 240 30 374 33 410 22 148With nonfarm self-employment income 630375 255 – 49 – 666 362 304 13 –Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 12 646 9 157 17 776 – 21 965 – 13 323 9 017 18 451 13 077 –With farm self-employment income 4637 9 – – – 46 37 9 – –Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 8 558 10 591 200 – – – 8 558 10 591 200 – –With interest, dividend, or net rental income 1 749 1 142 585 22 100 – 1 781 1 121 660 68 11Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 3 373 3 507 3 174 1 739 8 985 – 3 765 3 508 4 203 1 352 70With Social Security income 1 235852 378 5 24 8 1 235 828 407 24 –Mean Social Security income (dollars) 5 686 5 370 6 380 7 020 7 863 1 644 5 716 5 343 6 476 6 320 –With public assistance income 2 953 2 468 480 5 15 – 2 922 2 433 489 46 7Mean public assistance income (dollars) 5 494 5 561 5 174 3 156 3 015 – 5 512 5 595 5 098 3 526 3 900With retirement income 656424 225 7 5 – 632 395 237 29 –Mean retirement income (dollars) 5 745 4 950 7 123 9 600 12 000 – 5 604 4 586 7 299 9 906 –With other income 1 133804 329 – 26 – 1 104 774 330 55 –Mean other income (dollars) 3 955 4 266 3 196 – 1 461 – 3 727 4 042 2 988 7 358 –106 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 106TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 97. Income in 1989 of White, Not of Hispanic Origin Households, Families, and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralINCOME IN 1989Households 297 507 95 023 189 804 12 680 48 491 398 319 715 84 929 234 786 26 283 5 601Less than $5,000 11 570 5 087 6 072 411 1 136 – 11 974 4 722 7 252 732 108$5,000 to $9,999 31 987 13 652 17 196 1 139 2 424 20 32 542 12 581 19 961 1 869 268$10,000 to $14,999 24 169 9 195 13 987 987 2 735 22 25 054 8 348 16 706 1 850 313$15,000 to $24,999 47 470 17 520 28 095 1 855 6 188 45 49 449 15 787 33 662 4 209 833$25,000 to $34,999 46 337 14 619 29 605 2 113 7 053 63 49 314 13 000 36 314 4 076 721$35,000 to $49,999 59 308 16 994 39 753 2 561 10 555 59 64 507 15 211 49 296 5 356 1 281$50,000 to $74,999 49 213 11 363 35 510 2 340 10 731 87 54 936 9 814 45 122 5 008 1 124$75,000 to $99,999 16 088 3 507 11 789 792 4 162 33 18 337 2 894 15 443 1 913 530$100,000 or more 11 365 3 086 7 797 482 3 507 69 13 602 2 572 11 030 1 270 423Median (dollars) 32 030 26 223 34 980 34 219 41 295 48 750 33 116 25 681 35 899 35 884 40 719Mean (dollars) 38 651 33 582 41 134 39 474 49 892 60 921 40 040 32 836 42 646 42 492 48 256Families 199 783 56 138 134 881 8 764 37 628 310 219 609 50 448 169 161 17 802 4 259Less than $5,000 3 095 1 242 1 774 79 433 – 3 271 1 134 2 137 257 49$5,000 to $9,999 8 900 4 202 4 322 376 711 5 8 916 3 806 5 110 695 130$10,000 to $14,999 11 595 4 096 7 068 431 1 365 12 12 204 3 837 8 367 756 140$15,000 to $24,999 27 770 9 065 17 630 1 075 3 871 20 29 254 8 242 21 012 2 387 479$25,000 to $34,999 32 369 9 589 21 219 1 561 5 438 55 35 031 8 738 26 293 2 776 617$35,000 to $49,999 48 588 13 041 33 422 2 125 9 172 56 53 647 11 833 41 814 4 113 1 028$50,000 to $74,999 43 076 9 332 31 749 1 995 9 596 78 48 529 8 206 40 323 4 143 988$75,000 to $99,999 14 448 3 021 10 699 728 3 770 25 16 545 2 482 14 063 1 673 464$100,000 or more 9 942 2 550 6 998 394 3 272 59 12 212 2 170 10 042 1 002 364Median (dollars) 39 608 34 859 41 450 40 767 46 158 51 394 40 534 34 330 42 239 41 515 45 098Mean (dollars) 46 033 41 421 47 975 45 688 55 801 65 575 47 545 40 765 49 568 48 018 52 751Married-couple families 160 603 41 633 111 784 7 186 33 014 268 178 919 37 410 141 509 14 698 3 725Less than $15,000 12 459 4 205 7 788 466 1 655 17 13 329 3 990 9 339 785 162$15,000 to $24,999 19 457 6 070 12 609 778 2 870 20 20 574 5 554 15 020 1 753 378$25,000 to $34,999 25 179 7 207 16 784 1 188 4 612 41 27 609 6 633 20 976 2 182 531$35,000 to $49,999 41 720 10 873 28 983 1 864 8 206 42 46 279 9 828 36 451 3 647 945$50,000 to $74,999 39 012 8 216 28 968 1 828 8 924 64 44 139 7 212 36 927 3 797 887$75,000 or more 22 776 5 062 16 652 1 062 6 747 84 26 989 4 193 22 796 2 534 822Female householder, no husband present 30 422 11 315 17 916 1 191 3 251 13 31 274 10 134 21 140 2 399 367Less than $5,000 1 511716 772 23 133 – 1 506 632 874 138 22$5,000 to $9,999 5 081 2 717 2 128 236 325 – 4 942 2 411 2 531 464 65$10,000 to $14,999 3 484 1 411 1 918 155 300 – 3 531 1 285 2 246 253 51$15,000 to $24,999 6 746 2 412 4 129 205 765 – 6 997 2 170 4 827 514 91$25,000 to $49,999 10 170 3 132 6 600 438 1 230 13 10 674 2 818 7 856 726 76$50,000 or more 3 430927 2 369 134 498 – 3 624 818 2 806 304 62Males 15 years and over, with income 280 378 84 497 182 114 13 767 50 372 473 303 910 74 896 229 014 26 840 5 715Median income (dollars) 21 721 18 989 23 266 20 682 26 586 22 344 22 192 18 576 23 796 23 549 27 358Percent year-round full-time workers 52.4 48.5 54.6 47.7 58.1 56.2 52.8 47.5 54.5 59.5 59.1Median income (dollars) 30 023 26 988 30 796 30 808 33 014 26 667 30 496 26 817 31 260 30 264 32 103Females 15 years and over, with income 299 217 94 586 189 772 14 859 47 069 382 321 570 84 711 236 859 24 716 5 241Median income (dollars) 10 674 9 752 11 268 8 262 11 932 11 538 10 780 9 602 11 205 11 612 11 789Percent year-round full-time workers 31.3 29.3 32.9 23.6 31.6 38.2 31.3 29.5 32.0 31.5 33.0Median income (dollars) 19 816 18 893 20 178 20 476 21 153 23 958 19 950 18 725 20 338 20 687 21 348Per capita income (dollars) 15 360 14 152 16 028 14 029 17 823 22 428 15 641 13 786 16 258 16 862 18 298Persons in households (dollars) 15 795 14 687 16 301 15 781 17 998 22 428 16 056 14 324 16 617 17 153 18 337Persons in group quarters (dollars) 5 446 5 474 6 238 3 344 4 909 – 4 639 4 630 4 645 11 725 10 941MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 39 608 34 859 41 450 40 767 46 158 51 394 40 534 34 330 42 239 41 515 45 098With own children under 18 years (dollars) 39 476 32 739 41 764 42 238 45 647 60 000 40 623 32 443 42 628 39 667 44 018With own children under 6 years (dollars) 36 353 31 166 38 635 38 647 41 168 89 790 37 331 31 158 39 438 34 882 40 246Married-couple families (dollars) 42 812 39 076 44 324 43 896 48 292 54 634 43 628 38 371 45 174 45 259 47 035With own children under 18 years (dollars) 44 193 39 846 45 698 46 720 48 060 66 040 45 052 39 320 46 411 44 234 47 226With own children under 6 years (dollars) 39 903 36 657 41 212 44 554 42 560 125 553 40 450 36 451 41 839 39 618 42 021Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 22 421 17 909 25 027 24 004 26 664 27 321 22 991 17 882 25 201 21 088 21 161With own children under 18 years (dollars) 14 510 10 663 17 147 14 564 21 007 38 750 15 229 10 790 17 715 14 481 12 455With own children under 6 years (dollars) 8 188 7 587 8 912 12 574 9 054 – 8 253 7 616 8 964 7 998 7 620Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 15 706 13 073 16 909 18 153 19 555 – 15 966 12 944 17 159 20 570 25 8331 worker (dollars) 29 004 25 048 30 810 29 639 34 028 32 344 29 845 24 809 31 309 30 412 31 6032 or more workers (dollars) 47 770 43 890 49 443 49 097 52 658 55 256 48 544 43 457 50 103 50 076 53 117Husband and wife worked (dollars) 49 141 45 250 50 659 50 526 53 873 55 082 49 878 44 714 51 318 51 048 54 254Nonfamily households (dollars) 16 365 15 459 16 958 17 563 20 465 20 833 16 338 14 772 17 183 21 534 22 024Male householder (dollars) 23 563 20 917 26 164 23 832 28 433 27 656 23 741 20 342 26 168 29 778 30 741Living alone (dollars) 20 647 18 042 22 624 21 392 24 993 21 528 20 787 17 365 22 670 24 080 25 66765 years and over (dollars) 11 330 9 526 12 176 11 222 14 705 21 250 11 350 9 399 12 139 15 225 14 201Female householder (dollars) 12 428 11 874 12 817 14 353 14 869 18 194 12 385 11 374 13 058 17 041 16 230Living alone (dollars) 11 181 10 463 11 570 12 004 13 571 18 194 11 108 9 888 11 670 15 252 15 41765 years and over (dollars) 7 913 7 283 8 272 9 032 10 604 46 250 7 920 7 034 8 424 11 297 12 188INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 297 507 95 023 189 804 12 680 48 491 398 319 715 84 929 234 786 26 283 5 601With earnings 228 752 70 270 148 464 10 018 41 088 375 248 389 62 292 186 097 21 451 4 590Mean earnings (dollars) 40 239 35 410 42 537 40 042 48 892 47 805 41 572 34 920 43 798 41 379 46 853With wage or salary income 223 065 68 522 144 841 9 702 39 540 319 241 839 60 832 181 007 20 766 4 451Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 38 255 33 326 40 625 37 695 46 104 44 158 39 524 33 169 41 660 38 419 43 395With nonfarm self-employment income 31 015 8 839 20 364 1 812 7 968 73 35 276 7 305 27 971 3 707 949Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 21 292 22 721 20 832 19 495 22 874 36 017 21 422 21 145 21 494 23 460 22 084With farm self-employment income 1 655493 1 079 83 705 201 2 095 406 1 689 265 86Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 6 562 7 809 6 409 1 140 5 221 6 027 5 589 7 354 5 165 10 686 11 036With interest, dividend, or net rental income 136 419 38 828 91 573 6 018 24 941 257 147 728 33 777 113 951 13 632 3 086Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 6 194 6 843 5 898 6 520 7 696 15 010 6 391 6 744 6 286 6 809 8 142With Social Security income 95 408 30 493 61 056 3 859 12 057 143 100 892 27 919 72 973 6 573 1 474Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 813 7 386 8 008 8 089 8 063 7 103 7 886 7 452 8 052 7 152 8 069With public assistance income 21 290 9 590 10 903 797 1 651 15 21 540 8 755 12 785 1 401 203Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 324 4 295 4 366 4 089 4 074 13 500 4 297 4 276 4 312 4 439 4 650With retirement income 55 110 16 060 36 555 2 495 8 039 68 57 814 14 040 43 774 5 335 1 044Mean retirement income (dollars) 8 288 7 548 8 634 7 975 10 727 15 923 8 203 6 924 8 613 12 886 14 164With other income 35 915 11 127 23 231 1 557 5 620 30 38 104 9 829 28 275 3 431 643Mean other income (dollars) 4 321 4 448 4 301 3 711 5 035 5 373 4 437 4 379 4 457 4 199 3 849SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 107TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 107TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 98. Poverty Status in 1989 of White Families and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 204 273 58 952 136 506 8 815 37 844 318 224 113 53 165 170 948 18 004 4 284In owner-occupied housing unit 145 071 32 694 106 001 6 376 32 890 271 166 182 29 501 136 681 11 779 3 550With related children under 18 years 91 813 27 468 60 034 4 311 19 115 136 102 007 24 717 77 290 8 921 2 022With related children under 5 years 38 570 12 716 24 096 1 758 7 466 38 42 060 11 356 30 704 3 976 861Householder worked in 1989 156 483 43 137 106 360 6 986 31 451 298 173 116 38 490 134 626 14 818 3 467Householder worked year round full time in 1989 111 227 28 684 77 675 4 868 23 015 178 123 422 25 482 97 940 10 820 2 510Householder under 65 years with work disability 15 610 5 137 9 916 557 2 660 41 17 203 4 797 12 406 1 067 264Householder foreign born 19 262 7 672 11 078 512 1 328 15 19 860 7 346 12 514 730 160Householder under 25 years 7 060 3 163 3 486 411 600 – 7 130 2 895 4 235 530 59Householder 65 years and over 41 717 12 359 27 559 1 799 5 733 76 44 411 11 298 33 113 3 039 742Householder high school graduate or higher 149 098 39 004 103 275 6 819 31 294 266 164 703 33 946 130 757 15 689 3 682With public assistance income in 1989 15 037 6 693 7 863 481 1 290 15 15 401 6 186 9 215 926 171With Social Security income in 1989 54 640 15 870 36 568 2 202 8 074 108 59 041 14 673 44 368 3 673 955Married-couple families 163 270 43 062 112 988 7 220 33 205 276 181 638 38 781 142 857 14 837 3 735With related children under 18 years 71 053 18 850 48 782 3 421 16 622 114 80 461 16 876 63 585 7 214 1 691With related children under 5 years 31 268 9 065 20 656 1 547 6 774 32 34 712 8 075 26 637 3 330 723Householder worked in 1989 129 278 33 479 89 941 5 858 27 957 263 144 710 29 754 114 956 12 525 3 000Householder worked year round full time in 1989 95 395 23 543 67 621 4 231 21 021 157 106 898 20 817 86 081 9 518 2 228Householder high school graduate or higher 121 068 29 204 86 214 5 650 27 650 232 135 668 25 349 110 319 13 050 3 205Householder 65 years and over 33 619 9 281 22 905 1 433 4 881 55 36 051 8 565 27 486 2 449 677With public assistance income in 1989 6 411 2 123 4 025 263 913 9 6 980 2 003 4 977 344 84With Social Security income in 1989 43 040 11 716 29 619 1 705 6 787 87 46 846 10 863 35 983 2 981 848Female householder, no husband present 31 752 12 361 18 190 1 201 3 268 13 32 575 11 150 21 425 2 445 374With related children under 18 years 17 396 7 284 9 402 710 1 868 6 17 827 6 603 11 224 1 437 249With related children under 5 years 6 088 3 112 2 828 148 447 6 6 030 2 796 3 234 505 75Householder worked in 1989 20 054 6 954 12 305 795 2 353 6 20 749 6 269 14 480 1 658 301Householder worked year round full time in 1989 11 133 3 514 7 218 401 1 180 – 11 441 3 171 8 270 872 144Householder high school graduate or higher 21 605 7 597 13 140 868 2 575 13 22 169 6 631 15 538 2 011 311Householder 65 years and over 6 304 2 412 3 604 288 641 7 6 469 2 132 4 337 476 50With public assistance income in 1989 7 773 4 164 3 399 210 309 6 7 587 3 825 3 762 495 61With Social Security income in 1989 8 570 3 043 5 167 360 963 7 8 984 2 769 6 215 549 85Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 125 825 52 652 67 757 5 416 15 559 135 129 910 46 580 83 330 11 474 1 821Nonfamily householder 99 047 39 728 55 389 3 930 10 904 88 101 385 35 290 66 095 8 566 1 357In owner-occupied housing unit 37 669 11 088 25 036 1 545 6 527 59 40 654 9 630 31 024 3 542 81965 years and over 42 953 15 705 25 602 1 646 4 068 20 44 051 14 245 29 806 2 970 531Persons for whom poverty status is determined 748 498 230 154 486 226 32 118 135 863 1 107 818 078 207 028 611 050 66 283 14 940Persons 18 years and over 587 286 181 809 380 738 24 739 101 779 903 638 380 163 479 474 901 50 685 11 477Persons 65 years and over 121 698 38 644 78 156 4 898 14 947 190 128 053 35 343 92 710 8 592 1 981Related children under 18 years 160 488 47 963 105 173 7 352 34 000 204 178 906 43 183 135 723 15 582 3 463Related children under 6 years 57 167 18 593 36 090 2 484 11 363 57 62 935 16 789 46 146 5 595 1 194Related children 5 to 17 years 112 317 32 275 74 797 5 245 24 702 154 126 079 28 996 97 083 10 940 2 474INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 11 932 5 905 5 657 370 1 139 3 12 107 5 399 6 708 964 168Percent below poverty level 5.8 10.0 4.1 4.2 3.0 .9 5.4 10.2 3.9 5.4 3.9In owner-occupied housing unit 2 826792 1 967 67 684 3 3 273 721 2 552 237 96With related children under 18 years 9 189 4 821 4 061 307 790 3 9 262 4 398 4 864 717 118With related children under 5 years 5 108 2 746 2 202 160 358 – 4 987 2 447 2 540 479 69Householder worked in 1989 4 465 2 042 2 229 194 637 3 4 639 1 846 2 793 463 107Householder worked year round full time in 1989 648259 383 6 183 3 725 227 498 106 22Householder under 65 years with work disability 2 020 1 007 955 58 224 – 2 127 947 1 180 117 34Householder foreign born 1 320777 523 20 22 – 1 305 746 559 37 –Householder under 25 years 1 708 1 050 599 59 58 – 1 652 987 665 114 21Householder 65 years and over 1 685686 955 44 138 – 1 704 635 1 069 119 13Householder high school graduate or higher 6 293 2 677 3 349 267 806 3 6 419 2 342 4 077 680 128With public assistance income in 1989 5 294 3 081 2 089 124 180 – 5 102 2 818 2 284 372 54With Social Security income in 1989 1 904864 1 002 38 224 3 2 032 828 1 204 96 30Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 464 4 348 4 584 4 482 4 950 369 4 496 4 327 4 631 4 639 4 454Married-couple families 4 276 1 637 2 480 159 636 3 4 608 1 554 3 054 304 61With related children under 18 years 2 244907 1 231 106 365 3 2 453 851 1 602 156 18With related children under 5 years 1 255488 693 74 182 – 1 311 439 872 126 15Householder worked in 1989 1 673609 972 92 305 3 1 805 554 1 251 173 30Householder worked year round full time in 1989 419111 302 6 145 3 490 95 395 74 6Householder high school graduate or higher 1 959651 1 204 104 435 3 2 179 590 1 589 215 49Householder 65 years and over 1 366500 822 44 111 – 1 410 481 929 67 13With public assistance income in 1989 741345 389 7 41 – 751 337 414 31 12With Social Security income in 1989 1 293560 695 38 136 3 1 381 542 839 48 12Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 584 4 105 4 883 4 862 5 340 369 4 672 4 090 4 968 4 837 4 086Female householder, no husband present 7 141 3 988 2 948 205 455 – 6 978 3 591 3 387 618 91With related children under 18 years 6 606 3 716 2 695 195 377 – 6 447 3 358 3 089 536 84With related children under 5 years 3 659 2 160 1 419 80 153 – 3 475 1 919 1 556 337 47Householder worked in 1989 2 531 1 286 1 149 96 284 – 2 541 1 145 1 396 274 61Householder worked year round full time in 1989 226145 81 – 13 – 223 129 94 16 –Householder high school graduate or higher 4 055 1 911 1 987 157 339 – 3 945 1 646 2 299 449 72Householder 65 years and over 268168 100 – 27 – 243 136 107 52 –With public assistance income in 1989 4 408 2 628 1 663 117 139 – 4 232 2 399 1 833 315 42With Social Security income in 1989 505251 254 – 88 – 554 242 312 39 18Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 405 4 443 4 374 4 141 4 456 – 4 387 4 413 4 360 4 651 4 893Unrelated individuals 26 793 13 658 11 957 1 178 3 426 23 28 428 12 566 15 862 1 791 215Percent below poverty level 21.3 25.9 17.6 21.8 22.0 17.0 21.9 27.0 19.0 15.6 11.8Nonfamily householder 18 684 9 068 8 873 743 1 705 15 19 223 8 359 10 864 1 166 135In owner-occupied housing unit 4 032 1 372 2 513 147 729 15 4 468 1 263 3 205 293 7065 years and over 11 152 4 876 5 903 373 847 – 11 321 4 538 6 783 678 119Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 667 2 776 2 535 2 732 3 344 3 897 2 758 2 803 2 722 2 520 2 846Persons 63 417 32 140 28 904 2 373 7 101 39 65 879 29 567 36 312 4 639 700Percent below poverty level 8.5 14.0 5.9 7.4 5.2 3.5 8.1 14.3 5.9 7.0 4.7Persons 18 years and over 44 823 22 136 20 944 1 743 5 421 33 47 031 20 371 26 660 3 213 465Persons 65 years and over 14 096 6 023 7 629 444 1 091 3 14 310 5 587 8 723 877 135Related children under 18 years 18 051 9 681 7 748 622 1 606 6 18 239 8 881 9 358 1 418 235Related children under 6 years 7 671 4 172 3 245 254 625 – 7 627 3 783 3 844 669 103Related children 5 to 17 years 11 544 6 165 4 975 404 1 132 6 11 828 5 702 6 126 848 160Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 86 680 42 211 40 886 3 583 9 477 70 89 940 38 814 51 126 6 217 882Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 169 610 73 192 89 836 6 582 20 402 114 176 849 67 424 109 425 13 163 1 954108 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 108TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 99. Poverty Status in 1989 of Black Families and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 8 414 6 589 1 694 131 83 – 7 760 6 161 1 599 737 22In owner-occupied housing unit 2 853 1 931 846 76 56 – 2 659 1 829 830 250 18With related children under 18 years 5 770 4 730 968 72 48 – 5 354 4 456 898 464 10With related children under 5 years 2 836 2 354 448 34 27 – 2 665 2 247 418 198 6Householder worked in 1989 6 094 4 544 1 444 106 83 – 5 561 4 237 1 324 616 22Householder worked year round full time in 1989 3 710 2 670 975 65 64 – 3 310 2 421 889 464 10Householder under 65 years with work disability 803666 118 19 9 – 743 640 103 69 –Householder foreign born 2 180 1 876 304 – 18 – 2 178 1 860 318 20 4Householder under 25 years 570486 84 – – – 509 456 53 61 –Householder 65 years and over 650445 166 39 – – 627 422 205 23 –Householder high school graduate or higher 5 738 4 254 1 378 106 66 – 5 162 3 906 1 256 642 22With public assistance income in 1989 1 765 1 592 167 6 8 – 1 688 1 522 166 85 –With Social Security income in 1989 1 154870 238 46 – – 1 112 828 284 42 –Married-couple families 4 258 2 996 1 179 83 61 – 3 896 2 798 1 098 423 17With related children under 18 years 2 506 1 856 626 24 39 – 2 323 1 760 563 222 10With related children under 5 years 1 309 1 003 297 9 27 – 1 219 949 270 117 6Householder worked in 1989 3 493 2 375 1 060 58 61 – 3 166 2 212 954 388 17Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2 345 1 572 756 17 47 – 2 080 1 434 646 312 10Householder high school graduate or higher 2 996 2 001 937 58 61 – 2 675 1 833 842 382 17Householder 65 years and over 399250 110 39 – – 387 238 149 12 –With public assistance income in 1989 325257 62 6 8 – 333 257 76 – –With Social Security income in 1989 632433 153 46 – – 608 409 199 24 –Female householder, no husband present 3 487 3 108 379 – 13 – 3 229 2 901 328 271 5With related children under 18 years 2 853 2 588 265 – – – 2 644 2 427 217 209 –With related children under 5 years 1 328 1 224 104 – – – 1 269 1 177 92 59 –Householder worked in 1989 2 049 1 788 261 – 13 – 1 866 1 656 210 196 5Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 014878 136 – 8 – 896 773 123 126 –Householder high school graduate or higher 2 228 1 905 323 – 5 – 2 006 1 742 264 227 5Householder 65 years and over 203154 49 – – – 203 154 49 – –With public assistance income in 1989 1 381 1 282 99 – – – 1 296 1 212 84 85 –With Social Security income in 1989 443369 74 – – – 436 362 74 7 –Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 6 130 4 826 1 234 70 101 – 5 618 4 322 1 296 613 15Nonfamily householder 3 833 2 956 807 70 54 – 3 511 2 663 848 376 15In owner-occupied housing unit 639430 182 27 20 – 597 378 219 62 1065 years and over 1 027841 149 37 10 – 903 707 196 134 –Persons for whom poverty status is determined 35 288 28 342 6 567 379 329 – 32 558 26 343 6 215 3 059 80Persons 18 years and over 23 027 18 061 4 708 258 260 – 21 162 16 687 4 475 2 125 51Persons 65 years and over 2 116 1 647 381 88 16 – 1 944 1 459 485 188 –Related children under 18 years 12 191 10 215 1 855 121 69 – 11 336 9 600 1 736 924 29Related children under 6 years 4 669 4 011 658 – 45 – 4 383 3 791 592 331 11Related children 5 to 17 years 8 359 6 910 1 328 121 31 – 7 740 6 480 1 260 650 18INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 1 813 143 – – – 1 864 1 729 135 92 –Families 1 956Percent below poverty level 23.2 27.5 8.4 – – – 24.0 28.1 8.4 12.5 –In owner-occupied housing unit 137122 15 – – – 137 122 15 – –With related children under 18 years 1 770 1 643 127 – – – 1 678 1 559 119 92 –With related children under 5 years 1 028968 60 – – – 986 926 60 42 –Householder worked in 1989 689631 58 – – – 665 615 50 24 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 150129 21 – – – 142 129 13 8 –Householder under 65 years with work disability 270266 4 – – – 255 251 4 15 –Householder foreign born 482463 19 – – – 466 447 19 16 –Householder under 25 years 261253 8 – – – 242 234 8 19 –Householder 65 years and over 5447 7 – – – 54 47 7 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 1 088969 119 – – – 1 028 917 111 60 –With public assistance income in 1989 1 047993 54 – – – 977 923 54 70 –With Social Security income in 1989 158145 13 – – – 158 145 13 – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 357 5 388 4 963 – – – 5 335 5 360 5 005 5 803 –Married-couple families 288251 37 – – – 280 251 29 8 –With related children under 18 years 193172 21 – – – 185 172 13 8 –With related children under 5 years 141128 13 – – – 141 128 13 – –Householder worked in 1989 150129 21 – – – 142 129 13 8 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 5837 21 – – – 50 37 13 8 –Householder high school graduate or higher 177147 30 – – – 169 147 22 8 –Householder 65 years and over 136 7 – – – 13 6 7 – –With public assistance income in 1989 4848 – – – – 48 48 – – –With Social Security income in 1989 4538 7 – – – 45 38 7 – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 498 7 037 2 842 – – – 6 562 7 037 2 452 4 255 –Female householder, no husband present 1 617 1 518 99 – – – 1 533 1 434 99 84 –With related children under 18 years 1 549 1 450 99 – – – 1 465 1 366 99 84 –With related children under 5 years 880840 40 – – – 838 798 40 42 –Householder worked in 1989 539502 37 – – – 523 486 37 16 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 9292 – – – – 92 92 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 878789 89 – – – 826 737 89 52 –Householder 65 years and over 4141 – – – – 41 41 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 991937 54 – – – 921 867 54 70 –With Social Security income in 1989 113107 6 – – – 113 107 6 – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 068 5 046 5 401 – – – 5 019 4 993 5 401 5 950 –Unrelated individuals 1 920 1 633 257 30 17 – 1 813 1 519 294 124 10Percent below poverty level 31.3 33.8 20.8 42.9 16.8 – 32.3 35.1 22.7 20.2 66.7Nonfamily householder 1 136948 158 30 10 – 1 073 885 188 73 10In owner-occupied housing unit 6935 34 – 10 – 69 35 34 10 1065 years and over 501459 30 12 – – 460 418 42 41 –Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 356 3 355 3 670 713 3 775 – 3 395 3 397 3 387 2 832 3 301Persons 9 174 8 397 747 30 17 – 8 685 7 929 756 506 10Percent below poverty level 26.0 29.6 11.4 7.9 5.2 – 26.7 30.1 12.2 16.5 12.5Persons 18 years and over 4 749 4 268 451 30 17 – 4 538 4 066 472 228 10Persons 65 years and over 584535 37 12 – – 543 494 49 41 –Related children under 18 years 4 363 4 071 292 – – – 4 095 3 815 280 268 –Related children under 6 years 1 882 1 761 121 – – – 1 754 1 633 121 128 –Related children 5 to 17 years 2 736 2 556 180 – – – 2 583 2 415 168 153 –Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 11 928 10 929 969 30 41 – 11 239 10 286 953 730 15Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 18 623 16 545 1 915 163 67 – 17 310 15 495 1 815 1 380 31SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 109TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 109TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 100. Poverty Status in 1989 of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Families and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989 394 258 75 173 – 781 319 462 119 28Families 727In owner-occupied housing unit 278131 124 23 125 – 360 113 247 43 25With related children under 18 years 390215 145 30 69 – 378 165 213 81 15With related children under 5 years 227137 83 7 47 – 221 105 116 53 13Householder worked in 1989 504276 170 58 126 – 536 224 312 94 26Householder worked year round full time in 1989 330191 111 28 81 – 326 139 187 85 17Householder under 65 years with work disability 13395 38 – 56 – 182 89 93 7 1Householder foreign born 6645 21 – – – 59 38 21 7 –Householder under 25 years 8366 17 – 7 – 38 22 16 52 –Householder 65 years and over 12035 68 17 8 – 126 35 91 2 2Householder high school graduate or higher 464228 178 58 105 – 492 177 315 77 18With public assistance income in 1989 12585 40 – 51 – 152 61 91 24 –With Social Security income in 1989 14756 74 17 20 – 165 56 109 2 2Married-couple families 457240 163 54 122 – 503 206 297 76 26With related children under 18 years 21295 87 30 49 – 221 86 135 40 15With related children under 5 years 13676 53 7 27 – 133 67 66 30 13Householder worked in 1989 352194 121 37 95 – 371 160 211 76 26Householder worked year round full time in 1989 221135 79 7 75 – 229 101 128 67 17Householder high school graduate or higher 267129 101 37 78 – 294 104 190 51 18Householder 65 years and over 8835 36 17 6 – 94 35 59 – –With public assistance income in 1989 4029 11 – 21 – 52 20 32 9 –With Social Security income in 1989 12256 49 17 18 – 140 56 84 – –Female householder, no husband present 248144 83 21 35 – 240 103 137 43 2With related children under 18 years 166120 46 – 20 – 145 79 66 41 –With related children under 5 years 8461 23 – 20 – 81 38 43 23 –Householder worked in 1989 13072 37 21 25 – 137 54 83 18 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 10256 25 21 – – 84 38 46 18 –Householder high school graduate or higher 18089 70 21 21 – 175 63 112 26 –Householder 65 years and over 32– 32 – 2 – 32 – 32 2 2With public assistance income in 1989 8556 29 – 20 – 90 41 49 15 –With Social Security income in 1989 25 – 25 – 2 – 25 – 25 2 2Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 663391 223 49 144 – 767 384 383 40 33Nonfamily householder 449278 143 28 86 – 514 271 243 21 14In owner-occupied housing unit 8213 69 – 46 – 114 13 101 14 1465 years and over 240143 78 19 36 – 276 143 133 – –Persons for whom poverty status is determined 3 338 1 985 1 037 316 733 – 3 722 1 841 1 881 349 154Persons 18 years and over 2 391 1 334 842 215 565 – 2 739 1 239 1 500 217 95Persons 65 years and over 444207 201 36 50 – 492 207 285 2 2Related children under 18 years 926630 195 101 163 – 962 581 381 127 54Related children under 6 years 325232 89 4 61 – 346 213 133 40 21Related children 5 to 17 years 659440 122 97 113 – 685 410 275 87 33INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 101 35 – 23 – 142 84 58 17 –Families 136Percent below poverty level 18.7 25.6 13.6 – 13.3 – 18.2 26.3 12.6 14.3 –In owner-occupied housing unit 99 – – 23 – 32 9 23 – –With related children under 18 years 12792 35 – – – 110 75 35 17 –With related children under 5 years 9571 24 – – – 78 54 24 17 –Householder worked in 1989 2516 9 – 10 – 35 16 19 – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 66 – – 10 – 16 6 10 – –Householder under 65 years with work disability 3030 – – – – 30 30 – – –Householder foreign born 6– 6 – – – 6 – 6 – –Householder under 25 years 3829 9 – – – 21 12 9 17 –Householder 65 years and over 99 – – – – 9 9 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 8449 35 – 10 – 86 41 45 8 –With public assistance income in 1989 7150 21 – 13 – 75 41 34 9 –With Social Security income in 1989 1313 – – – – 13 13 – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 485 6 891 5 312 – 4 866 – 6 133 6 822 5 135 7 237 –Married-couple families 4031 9 – 23 – 63 31 32 – –With related children under 18 years 3122 9 – – – 31 22 9 – –With related children under 5 years 2516 9 – – – 25 16 9 – –Householder worked in 1989 2112 9 – 10 – 31 12 19 – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 66 – – 10 – 16 6 10 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 2516 9 – 10 – 35 16 19 – –Householder 65 years and over 99 – – – – 9 9 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 –– – – 13 – 13 – 13 – –With Social Security income in 1989 1313 – – – – 13 13 – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 800 6 597 7 498 – 4 866 – 6 094 6 597 5 606 – –Female householder, no husband present 9670 26 – – – 79 53 26 17 –With related children under 18 years 9670 26 – – – 79 53 26 17 –With related children under 5 years 7055 15 – – – 53 38 15 17 –Householder worked in 1989 44 – – – – 4 4 – – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –– – – – – – – – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 5933 26 – – – 51 25 26 8 –Householder 65 years and over –– – – – – – – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 7150 21 – – – 62 41 21 9 –With Social Security income in 1989 –– – – – – – – – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 354 7 022 4 556 – – – 6 164 6 953 4 556 7 237 –Unrelated individuals 319200 87 32 59 – 359 193 166 19 12Percent below poverty level 48.1 51.2 39.0 65.3 41.0 – 46.8 50.3 43.3 47.5 36.4Nonfamily householder 228144 73 11 41 – 262 137 125 7 –In owner-occupied housing unit 35– 35 – 13 – 48 – 48 – –65 years and over 182114 57 11 25 – 207 114 93 – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 541 2 555 2 730 1 944 3 349 – 2 658 2 527 2 809 2 852 2 584Persons 930687 166 77 130 – 1 005 644 361 55 12Percent below poverty level 27.9 34.6 16.0 24.4 17.7 – 27.0 35.0 19.2 15.8 7.8Persons 18 years and over 495341 122 32 125 – 589 317 272 31 7Persons 65 years and over 191123 57 11 25 – 216 123 93 – –Related children under 18 years 414325 44 45 – – 395 306 89 19 –Related children under 6 years 194150 44 – – – 175 131 44 19 –Related children 5 to 17 years 253199 9 45 – – 253 199 54 – –Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 1 181815 239 127 165 – 1 274 772 502 72 12Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 1 714 1 162 425 127 347 – 1 889 1 082 807 172 44110 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 110TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 101. Poverty Status in 1989 of Asian or Pacific Islander Families and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 3 302 2 186 1 052 64 202 – 3 352 2 151 1 201 152 15In owner-occupied housing unit 1 425619 792 14 135 – 1 472 605 867 88 15With related children under 18 years 2 568 1 850 660 58 139 – 2 634 1 828 806 73 8With related children under 5 years 1 292 1 016 246 30 95 – 1 354 1 003 351 33 8Householder worked in 1989 2 421 1 401 974 46 168 – 2 461 1 385 1 076 128 15Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 738894 798 46 131 – 1 777 886 891 92 15Householder under 65 years with work disability 143115 28 – – – 136 115 21 7 –Householder foreign born 3 129 2 085 980 64 159 – 3 148 2 050 1 098 140 8Householder under 25 years 186163 23 – – – 186 163 23 – –Householder 65 years and over 198109 89 – – – 176 99 77 22 –Householder high school graduate or higher 1 755897 801 57 196 – 1 826 872 954 125 15With public assistance income in 1989 799700 99 – – – 786 687 99 13 –With Social Security income in 1989 256176 80 – 4 – 250 166 84 10 –Married-couple families 2 475 1 478 941 56 186 – 2 513 1 447 1 066 148 15With related children under 18 years 1 885 1 240 595 50 135 – 1 951 1 222 729 69 8With related children under 5 years 986726 230 30 95 – 1 048 713 335 33 8Householder worked in 1989 2 137 1 202 897 38 152 – 2 165 1 190 975 124 15Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 565796 731 38 119 – 1 592 788 804 92 15Householder high school graduate or higher 1 556768 739 49 180 – 1 615 747 868 121 15Householder 65 years and over 12462 62 – – – 102 52 50 22 –With public assistance income in 1989 343278 65 – – – 334 269 65 9 –With Social Security income in 1989 198145 53 – – – 188 135 53 10 –Female householder, no husband present 691597 94 – 16 – 703 593 110 4 –With related children under 18 years 589524 65 – 4 – 589 520 69 4 –With related children under 5 years 286270 16 – – – 286 270 16 – –Householder worked in 1989 206146 60 – 16 – 218 142 76 4 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 14387 56 – 12 – 155 87 68 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 14190 51 – 16 – 153 86 67 4 –Householder 65 years and over 5433 21 – – – 54 33 21 – –With public assistance income in 1989 397368 29 – – – 393 364 29 4 –With Social Security income in 1989 4423 21 – 4 – 48 23 25 – –Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 1 722 1 305 334 83 239 – 1 824 1 235 589 137 25Nonfamily householder 780572 198 10 73 – 788 543 245 65 13In owner-occupied housing unit 7917 52 10 25 – 90 9 81 14 665 years and over 8256 26 – 10 – 84 48 36 8 –Persons for whom poverty status is determined 15 357 10 669 4 340 348 1 184 – 15 810 10 407 5 403 731 104Persons 18 years and over 9 685 6 428 3 004 253 850 – 9 972 6 224 3 748 563 72Persons 65 years and over 528267 261 – 25 – 506 245 261 47 –Related children under 18 years 5 643 4 212 1 336 95 334 – 5 819 4 164 1 655 158 32Related children under 6 years 2 049 1 685 306 58 136 – 2 107 1 653 454 78 15Related children 5 to 17 years 4 003 2 883 1 063 57 230 – 4 139 2 862 1 277 94 26INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 820 61 23 25 – 909 811 98 20 –Families 904Percent below poverty level 27.4 37.5 5.8 35.9 12.4 – 27.1 37.7 8.2 13.2 –In owner-occupied housing unit 4935 14 – 7 – 56 35 21 – –With related children under 18 years 847763 61 23 15 – 842 754 88 20 –With related children under 5 years 515457 35 23 7 – 513 448 65 9 –Householder worked in 1989 257192 42 23 – – 246 192 54 11 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 9164 4 23 – – 91 64 27 – –Householder under 65 years with work disability 4747 – – – – 47 47 – – –Householder foreign born 879795 61 23 18 – 877 786 91 20 –Householder under 25 years 110102 8 – – – 110 102 8 – –Householder 65 years and over 4242 – – – – 42 42 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 220158 39 23 25 – 225 149 76 20 –With public assistance income in 1989 489470 19 – – – 480 461 19 9 –With Social Security income in 1989 4141 – – – – 41 41 – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 070 6 089 7 562 1 431 6 585 – 6 121 6 086 6 417 4 360 –Married-couple families 435370 42 23 25 – 440 361 79 20 –With related children under 18 years 394329 42 23 15 – 389 320 69 20 –With related children under 5 years 302252 27 23 7 – 300 243 57 9 –Householder worked in 1989 213148 42 23 – – 202 148 54 11 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 8356 4 23 – – 83 56 27 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 161110 28 23 25 – 166 101 65 20 –Householder 65 years and over 1616 – – – – 16 16 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 137137 – – – – 128 128 – 9 –With Social Security income in 1989 3131 – – – – 31 31 – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 951 7 169 8 057 1 431 6 585 – 7 048 7 189 6 405 4 360 –Female householder, no husband present 424405 19 – – – 424 405 19 – –With related children under 18 years 408389 19 – – – 408 389 19 – –With related children under 5 years 204196 8 – – – 204 196 8 – –Householder worked in 1989 3333 – – – – 33 33 – – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 88 – – – – 8 8 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 4837 11 – – – 48 37 11 – –Householder 65 years and over 2626 – – – – 26 26 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 318299 19 – – – 318 299 19 – –With Social Security income in 1989 1010 – – – – 10 10 – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 277 5 221 6 468 – – – 5 277 5 221 6 468 – –Unrelated individuals 781640 111 30 93 – 840 616 224 34 –Percent below poverty level 45.4 49.0 33.2 36.1 38.9 – 46.1 49.9 38.0 24.8 –Nonfamily householder 356306 40 10 26 – 368 292 76 14 –In owner-occupied housing unit 199 – 10 9 – 28 9 19 – –65 years and over 5135 16 – – – 51 35 16 – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 156 4 414 2 405 5 118 4 769 – 4 237 4 479 3 569 3 833 –Persons 4 409 3 945 367 97 137 – 4 443 3 895 548 103 –Percent below poverty level 28.7 37.0 8.5 27.9 11.6 – 28.1 37.4 10.1 14.1 –Persons 18 years and over 2 371 2 050 247 74 132 – 2 430 2 019 411 73 –Persons 65 years and over 11999 20 – – – 119 99 20 – –Related children under 18 years 2 009 1 866 120 23 5 – 1 994 1 857 137 20 –Related children under 6 years 921839 59 23 – – 912 830 82 9 –Related children 5 to 17 years 1 301 1 231 63 7 5 – 1 295 1 231 64 11 –Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 5 579 5 008 389 182 234 – 5 703 4 958 745 110 7Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 8 834 7 444 1 165 225 349 – 9 029 7 375 1 654 154 7SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 111TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 111TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 102. Poverty Status in 1989 of Hispanic Origin Families and Persons: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 9 757 7 046 2 660 51 224 8 9 692 6 885 2 807 289 25In owner-occupied housing unit 2 436 1 388 1 012 36 176 – 2 546 1 352 1 194 66 17With related children under 18 years 7 391 5 446 1 920 25 146 8 7 333 5 344 1 989 204 25With related children under 5 years 3 943 2 988 947 8 61 8 3 906 2 947 959 98 8Householder worked in 1989 6 818 4 653 2 126 39 208 8 6 798 4 553 2 245 228 25Householder worked year round full time in 1989 3 836 2 435 1 376 25 114 – 3 763 2 368 1 395 187 17Householder under 65 years with work disability 900711 175 14 5 – 863 669 194 42 –Householder foreign born 6 112 4 439 1 652 21 54 8 6 129 4 407 1 722 37 –Householder under 25 years 1 181 1 001 180 – 22 – 1 153 964 189 50 8Householder 65 years and over 410265 140 5 11 – 413 257 156 8 –Householder high school graduate or higher 4 573 3 057 1 508 8 139 8 4 482 2 955 1 527 230 25With public assistance income in 1989 2 550 2 150 395 5 15 – 2 519 2 115 404 46 7With Social Security income in 1989 822529 288 5 16 – 825 516 309 13 –Married-couple families 5 295 3 434 1 827 34 199 8 5 298 3 342 1 956 196 10With related children under 18 years 3 710 2 396 1 299 15 121 8 3 711 2 354 1 357 120 10With related children under 5 years 1 886 1 259 619 8 53 8 1 883 1 252 631 56 –Householder worked in 1989 4 387 2 810 1 548 29 183 8 4 404 2 748 1 656 166 10Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2 695 1 591 1 089 15 107 – 2 659 1 552 1 107 143 10Householder high school graduate or higher 2 735 1 580 1 147 8 124 8 2 704 1 529 1 175 155 10Householder 65 years and over 326195 126 5 11 – 329 187 142 8 –With public assistance income in 1989 611442 164 5 8 – 598 425 173 21 –With Social Security income in 1989 543296 242 5 16 – 546 283 263 13 –Female householder, no husband present 3 493 2 894 589 10 17 – 3 434 2 834 600 76 7With related children under 18 years 3 042 2 547 485 10 17 – 2 983 2 487 496 76 7With related children under 5 years 1 712 1 467 245 – – – 1 678 1 433 245 34 –Householder worked in 1989 1 595 1 244 341 10 17 – 1 567 1 215 352 45 7Householder worked year round full time in 1989 693511 172 10 7 – 665 492 173 35 7Householder high school graduate or higher 1 401 1 156 245 – 7 – 1 350 1 114 236 58 7Householder 65 years and over 6964 5 – – – 69 64 5 – –With public assistance income in 1989 1 800 1 578 222 – 7 – 1 782 1 560 222 25 7With Social Security income in 1989 229183 46 – – – 229 183 46 – –Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 5 185 3 926 1 203 56 170 8 5 145 3 800 1 345 210 34Nonfamily householder 2 225 1 589 614 22 48 – 2 181 1 548 633 92 15In owner-occupied housing unit 256136 120 – 21 – 230 110 120 47 –65 years and over 485328 145 12 – – 471 314 157 14 –Persons for whom poverty status is determined 41 315 29 902 11 097 316 912 30 40 976 29 266 11 710 1 251 90Persons 18 years and over 26 236 18 665 7 315 256 612 23 26 043 18 242 7 801 805 59Persons 65 years and over 1 528991 520 17 11 – 1 517 969 548 22 –Related children under 18 years 14 900 11 069 3 771 60 292 7 14 746 10 856 3 890 446 31Related children under 6 years 5 836 4 399 1 413 24 65 – 5 725 4 341 1 384 176 8Related children 5 to 17 years 10 061 7 427 2 593 41 248 7 9 988 7 245 2 743 321 23INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 2 362 557 – 10 – 2 885 2 323 562 44 –Families 2 919Percent below poverty level 29.9 33.5 20.9 – 4.5 – 29.8 33.7 20.0 15.2 –In owner-occupied housing unit 12693 33 – – – 126 93 33 – –With related children under 18 years 2 761 2 255 506 – 10 – 2 727 2 216 511 44 –With related children under 5 years 1 675 1 372 303 – – – 1 642 1 344 298 33 –Householder worked in 1989 982725 257 – 10 – 979 717 262 13 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 185129 56 – – – 180 129 51 5 –Householder under 65 years with work disability 321271 50 – – – 311 261 50 10 –Householder foreign born 1 302 1 051 251 – – – 1 284 1 033 251 18 –Householder under 25 years 614547 67 – – – 596 529 67 18 –Householder 65 years and over 4230 12 – – – 42 30 12 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 1 154929 225 – – – 1 136 916 220 18 –With public assistance income in 1989 1 601 1 399 202 – – – 1 583 1 381 202 18 –With Social Security income in 1989 11376 37 – – – 113 76 37 – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 589 5 502 5 957 – 5 896 – 5 565 5 468 5 966 7 233 –Married-couple families 595403 192 – – – 582 395 187 13 –With related children under 18 years 520349 171 – – – 507 341 166 13 –With related children under 5 years 278184 94 – – – 273 184 89 5 –Householder worked in 1989 337225 112 – – – 324 217 107 13 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 6242 20 – – – 57 42 15 5 –Householder high school graduate or higher 252158 94 – – – 247 158 89 5 –Householder 65 years and over 4230 12 – – – 42 30 12 – –With public assistance income in 1989 150106 44 – – – 150 106 44 – –With Social Security income in 1989 3819 19 – – – 38 19 19 – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 529 6 451 6 691 – – – 6 532 6 433 6 743 6 372 –Female householder, no husband present 2 139 1 824 315 – 10 – 2 118 1 793 325 31 –With related children under 18 years 2 101 1 793 308 – 10 – 2 080 1 762 318 31 –With related children under 5 years 1 339 1 145 194 – – – 1 311 1 117 194 28 –Householder worked in 1989 529427 102 – 10 – 539 427 112 – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 10884 24 – – – 108 84 24 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 807708 99 – – – 794 695 99 13 –Householder 65 years and over –– – – – – – – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 1 413 1 255 158 – – – 1 395 1 237 158 18 –With Social Security income in 1989 7557 18 – – – 75 57 18 – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 332 5 247 5 820 – 5 896 – 5 301 5 207 5 823 7 594 –Unrelated individuals 2 104 1 703 389 12 58 8 2 115 1 677 438 47 9Percent below poverty level 40.6 43.4 32.3 21.4 34.1 100.0 41.1 44.1 32.6 22.4 26.5Nonfamily householder 824637 175 12 – – 817 637 180 7 –In owner-occupied housing unit 5725 32 – – – 52 25 27 5 –65 years and over 335223 100 12 – – 328 216 112 7 –Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 755 3 644 4 172 5 947 4 050 4 807 3 780 3 662 4 234 2 971 3 451Persons 12 763 10 308 2 417 38 87 8 12 663 10 160 2 503 187 9Percent below poverty level 30.9 34.5 21.8 12.0 9.5 26.7 30.9 34.7 21.4 14.9 10.0Persons 18 years and over 6 425 5 076 1 332 17 69 8 6 389 5 002 1 387 105 9Persons 65 years and over 452298 142 12 – – 445 291 154 7 –Related children under 18 years 6 192 5 097 1 074 21 10 – 6 120 5 023 1 097 82 –Related children under 6 years 2 669 2 184 468 17 10 – 2 637 2 150 487 42 –Related children 5 to 17 years 3 986 3 298 679 9 7 – 3 944 3 249 695 49 –Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 15 827 12 619 3 151 57 121 8 15 714 12 451 3 263 234 36Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 24 794 19 292 5 413 89 242 8 24 512 18 992 5 520 524 36112 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 112TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 103. Poverty Status in 1989 of White, Not of Hispanic Origin Families and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 199 783 56 138 134 881 8 764 37 628 310 219 609 50 448 169 161 17 802 4 259In owner-occupied housing unit 142 632 31 795 104 709 6 288 32 552 262 163 531 28 656 134 945 11 719 3 495With related children under 18 years 89 731 26 526 58 935 4 311 18 889 128 99 871 23 841 76 041 8 796 1 971With related children under 5 years 37 824 12 380 23 626 1 798 7 439 30 41 425 11 079 30 294 3 890 858Householder worked in 1989 153 473 41 845 104 787 6 918 31 040 281 169 832 37 304 132 602 14 694 3 407Householder worked year round full time in 1989 109 379 27 979 76 654 4 801 22 705 178 121 400 24 816 96 664 10 695 2 446Householder under 65 years with work disability 15 027 4 778 9 674 562 2 660 41 16 612 4 483 12 118 1 056 254Householder foreign born 19 362 7 796 11 044 524 1 405 7 19 910 7 451 12 473 849 172Householder under 25 years 6 555 2 739 3 402 411 578 – 6 567 2 470 4 085 552 51Householder 65 years and over 40 562 11 618 27 227 1 820 5 668 67 43 333 10 622 32 762 2 952 742Householder high school graduate or higher 146 585 37 814 101 963 6 826 30 927 258 162 050 32 919 129 175 15 468 3 603With public assistance income in 1989 14 349 6 165 7 703 466 1 317 15 14 783 5 659 9 083 916 147With Social Security income in 1989 53 213 15 065 35 916 2 227 7 985 99 57 669 13 926 43 728 3 560 948Married-couple families 159 950 41 659 111 236 7 165 32 773 259 178 143 37 442 140 707 14 720 3 699With related children under 18 years 69 811 18 499 47 952 3 406 16 426 106 79 190 16 549 62 630 7 111 1 671With related children under 5 years 30 941 9 042 20 318 1 562 6 750 24 34 460 8 051 26 344 3 291 735Householder worked in 1989 126 925 32 570 88 679 5 769 27 580 246 142 157 28 924 113 279 12 419 2 982Householder worked year round full time in 1989 93 871 23 083 66 722 4 143 20 739 157 105 284 20 424 84 928 9 378 2 194Householder high school graduate or higher 119 140 28 423 85 111 5 618 27 328 224 133 592 24 640 108 964 12 923 3 168Householder 65 years and over 32 673 8 737 22 555 1 454 4 816 46 35 142 8 051 27 116 2 405 677With public assistance income in 1989 6 382 2 181 3 956 248 934 9 6 993 2 056 4 914 349 84With Social Security income in 1989 41 940 11 163 29 029 1 739 6 694 78 45 774 10 347 35 401 2 905 841Female householder, no husband present 30 642 11 633 17 829 1 206 3 269 13 31 474 10 458 21 060 2 414 355With related children under 18 years 16 623 6 762 9 159 700 1 852 6 17 030 6 104 10 938 1 433 233With related children under 5 years 5 701 2 842 2 709 148 467 6 5 684 2 567 3 129 476 75Householder worked in 1989 19 614 6 766 12 062 800 2 346 6 20 256 6 091 14 198 1 667 282Householder worked year round full time in 1989 10 983 3 432 7 148 406 1 171 – 11 237 3 058 8 196 892 129Householder high school graduate or higher 21 146 7 302 12 982 883 2 566 13 21 724 6 395 15 364 1 963 292Householder 65 years and over 6 128 2 250 3 617 288 641 7 6 323 1 995 4 351 443 50With public assistance income in 1989 7 171 3 650 3 293 210 313 6 6 994 3 308 3 668 497 45With Social Security income in 1989 8 342 2 882 5 118 360 967 7 8 795 2 629 6 179 512 85Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 121 361 49 487 66 394 5 433 15 476 127 125 538 43 595 81 923 11 240 1 823Nonfamily householder 95 638 37 476 54 211 3 904 10 860 88 98 049 33 153 64 876 8 390 1 362In owner-occupied housing unit 36 571 10 246 24 674 1 544 6 499 59 39 504 8 849 30 655 3 454 83565 years and over 41 399 14 664 25 019 1 646 4 065 20 42 462 13 204 29 265 2 920 528Persons for whom poverty status is determined 727 485 217 707 477 898 31 942 134 952 1 068 797 140 195 044 602 124 65 334 14 833Persons 18 years and over 572 627 173 295 374 831 24 563 101 102 871 623 734 155 373 468 389 50 032 11 389Persons 65 years and over 118 606 36 700 77 020 4 919 14 899 181 125 023 33 464 91 617 8 455 1 978Related children under 18 years 154 151 44 047 102 752 7 352 33 774 197 172 651 39 334 133 317 15 274 3 444Related children under 6 years 54 824 17 101 35 252 2 471 11 322 57 60 640 15 319 45 321 5 506 1 204Related children 5 to 17 years 107 942 29 588 73 094 5 260 24 510 147 121 758 26 366 95 392 10 694 2 445INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 11 267 5 410 5 475 386 1 145 3 11 558 4 964 6 572 894 152Percent below poverty level 5.69.6 4.1 4.4 3.1 1.0 5.3 9.8 3.9 5.0 3.6In owner-occupied housing unit 2 792790 1 940 67 705 3 3 286 728 2 555 219 87With related children under 18 years 8 578 4 356 3 916 323 771 3 8 728 3 985 4 734 661 102With related children under 5 years 4 715 2 453 2 110 176 350 – 4 692 2 215 2 477 404 62Householder worked in 1989 4 225 1 879 2 142 210 613 3 4 445 1 729 2 709 413 91Householder worked year round full time in 1989 657256 382 29 186 3 750 224 536 100 15Householder under 65 years with work disability 1 802801 941 58 224 – 1 934 768 1 172 84 34Householder foreign born 1 397883 478 36 32 – 1 389 837 529 63 –Householder under 25 years 1 514887 573 59 58 – 1 476 835 646 103 21Householder 65 years and over 1 625641 940 44 138 – 1 661 599 1 054 110 13Householder high school graduate or higher 6 057 2 458 3 310 283 817 3 6 256 2 184 4 083 615 112With public assistance income in 1989 4 848 2 729 2 016 117 176 – 4 679 2 464 2 216 365 45With Social Security income in 1989 1 892857 989 38 224 3 2 029 838 1 191 79 30Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 516 4 434 4 607 4 289 4 944 369 4 533 4 403 4 631 4 770 4 526Married-couple families 4 163 1 570 2 423 175 668 3 4 559 1 493 3 040 310 61With related children under 18 years 2 146854 1 188 122 372 3 2 386 796 1 577 170 18With related children under 5 years 1 230487 671 90 181 – 1 321 429 879 128 15Householder worked in 1989 1 630563 969 108 307 3 1 797 523 1 261 170 30Householder worked year round full time in 1989 434114 301 29 155 3 521 98 433 75 6Householder high school graduate or higher 1 927613 1 181 120 462 3 2 160 551 1 604 228 49Householder 65 years and over 1 291440 807 44 111 – 1 343 421 914 67 13With public assistance income in 1989 710356 362 – 46 – 724 339 385 40 12With Social Security income in 1989 1 293559 688 38 136 3 1 381 549 832 40 12Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 616 4 183 4 895 4 402 5 298 369 4 693 4 150 4 946 4 894 4 086Female householder, no husband present 6 665 3 609 2 850 205 436 – 6 545 3 257 3 292 558 82With related children under 18 years 6 130 3 337 2 597 195 358 – 6 008 3 024 2 988 482 75With related children under 5 years 3 306 1 879 1 353 80 153 – 3 176 1 699 1 490 276 47Householder worked in 1989 2 405 1 213 1 092 96 265 – 2 426 1 103 1 329 234 52Householder worked year round full time in 1989 223142 81 – 13 – 220 126 94 16 –Householder high school graduate or higher 3 900 1 759 1 991 157 330 – 3 841 1 547 2 310 387 63Householder 65 years and over 283183 100 – 27 – 267 160 107 43 –With public assistance income in 1989 4 020 2 292 1 617 117 130 – 3 854 2 061 1 794 308 33With Social Security income in 1989 495247 248 – 88 – 553 247 306 30 18Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 461 4 528 4 402 4 141 4 418 – 4 420 4 485 4 371 4 817 4 911Unrelated individuals 25 616 12 789 11 600 1 203 3 412 15 27 265 11 729 15 530 1 750 232Percent below poverty level 21.1 25.8 17.5 22.1 22.0 11.8 21.7 26.9 19.0 15.6 12.7Nonfamily householder 17 988 8 649 8 581 734 1 702 15 18 557 7 964 10 587 1 120 145In owner-occupied housing unit 3 962 1 266 2 480 157 761 15 4 410 1 172 3 207 273 8065 years and over 10 784 4 671 5 721 370 826 – 10 935 4 339 6 599 647 119Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 661 2 815 2 501 2 706 3 367 3 411 2 759 2 843 2 702 2 553 2 817Persons 58 508 28 432 27 658 2 398 7 077 31 61 099 25 962 35 109 4 513 701Percent below poverty level 8.0 13.1 5.8 7.5 5.2 2.9 7.7 13.3 5.8 6.9 4.7Persons 18 years and over 42 326 20 364 20 163 1 779 5 415 25 44 686 18 711 25 947 3 082 466Persons 65 years and over 13 625 5 773 7 389 441 1 070 3 13 838 5 352 8 481 837 135Related children under 18 years 15 641 7 747 7 283 611 1 596 6 15 834 6 958 8 876 1 403 235Related children under 6 years 6 688 3 383 3 073 232 615 – 6 642 2 998 3 644 661 103Related children 5 to 17 years 9 947 4 871 4 659 417 1 125 6 10 231 4 415 5 816 841 160Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 80 571 37 751 39 174 3 608 9 461 62 83 976 34 465 49 476 6 072 860Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 159 933 66 563 86 705 6 590 20 334 97 167 333 60 929 106 358 12 914 1 944SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 113TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 113TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 104. Selected Characteristics of White Persons 60 Years and Over by Age: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 38 787 11 252 25 953 1 582 6 195 90 41 925 10 298 31 627 3 057 813In households 38 295 11 032 25 692 1 571 6 129 90 41 389 10 090 31 299 3 035 813In group quarters 492220 261 11 66 – 536 208 328 22 –Nursing homes 319128 180 11 26 – 333 123 210 12 –Persons 65 to 74 years 73 878 22 266 48 789 2 823 9 662 144 78 267 20 361 57 906 5 273 1 311In households 72 230 21 648 47 822 2 760 9 441 144 76 449 19 780 56 669 5 222 1 311In group quarters 1 648618 967 63 221 – 1 818 581 1 237 51 –Nursing homes 1 339506 770 63 165 – 1 460 476 984 44 –Persons 75 years and over 56 821 19 473 34 735 2 613 6 355 46 59 344 17 854 41 490 3 832 670In households 49 173 16 913 30 122 2 138 5 376 46 51 213 15 496 35 717 3 336 652In group quarters 7 648 2 560 4 613 475 979 – 8 131 2 358 5 773 496 18Nursing homes 7 055 2 349 4 231 475 792 – 7 378 2 156 5 222 469 –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 38 787 11 252 25 953 1 582 6 195 90 41 925 10 298 31 627 3 057 813Less than 9th grade 4 741 1 990 2 617 134 470 9 4 887 1 838 3 049 324 519th to 12th grade, no diploma 11 012 3 421 7 108 483 1 343 5 11 812 3 301 8 511 543 158High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12 794 3 301 9 055 438 2 081 35 13 900 3 033 10 867 975 329Some college or associate degree 4 953 1 050 3 670 233 1 070 28 5 594 896 4 698 429 106Bachelor’s degree or higher 5 287 1 490 3 503 294 1 231 13 5 732 1 230 4 502 786 169Persons 65 to 74 years 73 878 22 266 48 789 2 823 9 662 144 78 267 20 361 57 906 5 273 1 311Less than 9th grade 12 675 4 542 7 709 424 1 211 24 13 207 4 307 8 900 679 1729th to 12th grade, no diploma 23 098 7 509 14 764 825 2 317 25 24 560 7 220 17 340 855 192High school graduate (includes equivalency) 22 779 6 278 15 730 771 2 879 23 23 769 5 501 18 268 1 889 358Some college or associate degree 8 272 1 788 6 119 365 1 584 25 9 035 1 535 7 500 821 241Bachelor’s degree or higher 7 054 2 149 4 467 438 1 671 47 7 696 1 798 5 898 1 029 348Persons 75 years and over 56 821 19 473 34 735 2 613 6 355 46 59 344 17 854 41 490 3 832 670Less than 9th grade 21 219 7 800 12 577 842 2 004 18 22 425 7 586 14 839 798 1339th to 12th grade, no diploma 13 787 4 768 8 384 635 1 236 10 14 202 4 342 9 860 821 95High school graduate (includes equivalency) 11 904 3 807 7 668 429 1 375 12 12 145 3 313 8 832 1 134 205Some college or associate degree 5 084 1 400 3 426 258 806 6 5 380 1 174 4 206 510 123Bachelor’s degree or higher 4 827 1 698 2 680 449 934 – 5 192 1 439 3 753 569 114INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 13 935 3 498 9 888 549 2 456 48 15 180 3 151 12 029 1 211 330Less than $5,000 13445 89 – 32 – 166 45 121 – –$5,000 to $9,999 29775 195 27 53 5 324 68 256 26 19$10,000 to $14,999 517162 324 31 54 – 526 162 364 45 26$15,000 to $24,999 1 682503 1 120 59 292 8 1 831 472 1 359 143 52$25,000 to $34,999 2 501667 1 736 98 403 18 2 734 614 2 120 170 36$35,000 to $49,999 3 507887 2 497 123 537 7 3 782 776 3 006 262 80$50,000 or more 5 297 1 159 3 927 211 1 085 10 5 817 1 014 4 803 565 117Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.32.4 2.3 – 3.0 – 2.4 2.7 2.4 1.6 5.8Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 6 205 2 199 3 759 247 847 24 6 621 2 023 4 598 431 78Less than $5,000 730289 398 43 84 – 750 252 498 64 –$5,000 to $9,999 1 330468 829 33 132 15 1 409 457 952 53 11$10,000 to $14,999 1 023386 583 54 114 – 1 073 355 718 64 –$15,000 to $24,999 1 588566 986 36 216 – 1 689 536 1 153 115 34$25,000 to $34,999 791275 489 27 121 – 886 275 611 26 –$35,000 or more 743215 474 54 180 9 814 148 666 109 33Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 22.4 23.8 21.5 23.1 16.2 29.2 21.9 23.5 21.2 17.4 –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 23 390 6 179 16 339 872 3 680 55 25 347 5 713 19 634 1 723 543Less than $5,000 28977 198 14 21 – 283 77 206 27 13$5,000 to $9,999 1 319507 767 45 126 – 1 414 496 918 31 7$10,000 to $14,999 2 838832 1 929 77 373 9 3 127 803 2 324 84 10$15,000 to $24,999 5 811 1 611 4 022 178 805 7 6 210 1 484 4 726 406 111$25,000 to $34,999 4 387932 3 293 162 679 – 4 727 881 3 846 339 127$35,000 to $49,999 4 215 1 000 2 984 231 744 9 4 517 857 3 660 442 122$50,000 or more 4 531 1 220 3 146 165 932 30 5 069 1 115 3 954 394 153Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 3.75.1 3.3 2.9 1.7 – 3.6 5.4 3.0 1.8 2.4Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 18 717 6 602 11 353 762 1 901 20 19 302 5 969 13 333 1 316 220Less than $5,000 2 156848 1 208 100 198 – 2 204 776 1 428 150 30$5,000 to $9,999 7 265 2 879 4 102 284 554 – 7 505 2 678 4 827 314 47$10,000 to $14,999 3 685 1 186 2 325 174 409 – 3 830 1 093 2 737 264 46$15,000 to $24,999 3 234988 2 143 103 383 9 3 338 869 2 469 279 52$25,000 to $34,999 1 241400 784 57 160 – 1 231 293 938 170 13$35,000 or more 1 136301 791 44 197 11 1 194 260 934 139 32Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 22.2 27.1 19.3 22.8 17.7 – 21.9 27.4 19.4 20.9 20.5Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 10 229 3 102 6 566 561 1 201 – 10 704 2 852 7 852 726 134Less than $5,000 257116 141 – 33 – 260 101 159 30 –$5,000 to $9,999 797299 465 33 88 – 829 285 544 56 14$10,000 to $14,999 2 225657 1 485 83 213 – 2 342 650 1 692 96 27$15,000 to $24,999 2 976856 1 975 145 357 – 3 175 817 2 358 158 39$25,000 to $34,999 1 535427 962 146 217 – 1 598 395 1 203 154 38$35,000 to $49,999 1 105305 726 74 123 – 1 131 244 887 97 –$50,000 or more 1 334442 812 80 170 – 1 369 360 1 009 135 16Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.86.0 4.4 3.4 3.9 – 4.7 6.0 4.2 5.0 –Persons 75 years and over living alone 21 707 7 987 12 926 794 1 722 – 21 976 7 288 14 688 1 453 259Less than $5,000 3 213 1 525 1 598 90 200 – 3 251 1 472 1 779 162 38$5,000 to $9,999 10 804 4 045 6 411 348 652 – 10 967 3 797 7 170 489 53$10,000 to $14,999 3 409 1 078 2 183 148 343 – 3 429 917 2 512 323 66$15,000 to $24,999 2 461804 1 567 90 280 – 2 461 679 1 782 280 64$25,000 to $34,999 972237 688 47 154 – 1 001 163 838 125 20$35,000 or more 848298 479 71 93 – 867 260 607 74 18Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 28.3 33.7 25.2 24.2 19.7 – 27.9 34.9 24.5 23.6 20.8114 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 114TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 105. Selected Characteristics of Black Persons 60 Years and Over by Age: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 908690 205 13 8 – 834 632 202 82 –In households 897679 205 13 8 – 823 621 202 82 –In group quarters 1111 – – – – 11 11 – – –Nursing homes –– – – – – – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 1 536 1 201 272 63 24 – 1 416 1 057 359 144 –In households 1 506 1 181 262 63 16 – 1 378 1 037 341 144 –In group quarters 3020 10 – 8 – 38 20 18 – –Nursing homes 1111 – – 8 – 19 11 8 – –Persons 75 years and over 712542 145 25 14 – 671 487 184 55 –In households 610466 119 25 – – 566 422 144 44 –In group quarters 10276 26 – 14 – 105 65 40 11 –Nursing homes 84 68 16 – 14 – 87 57 30 11 –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 908690 205 13 8 – 834 632 202 82 –Less than 9th grade 190171 19 – – – 190 171 19 – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 366277 76 13 – – 350 277 73 16 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 237184 53 – – – 198 153 45 39 –Some college or associate degree 6534 31 – 8 – 58 19 39 15 –Bachelor’s degree or higher 5024 26 – – – 38 12 26 12 –Persons 65 to 74 years 1 536 1 201 272 63 24 – 1 416 1 057 359 144 –Less than 9th grade 472435 37 – – – 434 397 37 38 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 328243 79 6 – – 315 230 85 13 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 470356 102 12 16 – 422 292 130 64 –Some college or associate degree 184129 22 33 8 – 163 100 63 29 –Bachelor’s degree or higher 8238 32 12 – – 82 38 44 – –Persons 75 years and over 712542 145 25 14 – 671 487 184 55 –Less than 9th grade 304246 45 13 8 – 278 212 66 34 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 172136 36 – 6 – 166 124 42 12 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 14297 33 12 – – 133 88 45 9 –Some college or associate degree 7655 21 – – – 76 55 21 – –Bachelor’s degree or higher 18 8 10 – – – 18 8 10 – –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 242191 51 – 8 – 209 155 54 41 –Less than $5,000 1212 – – – – 12 12 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 55 – – – – 5 5 – – –$10,000 to $14,999 2418 6 – – – 12 6 6 12 –$15,000 to $24,999 4132 9 – – – 41 32 9 – –$25,000 to $34,999 5239 13 – 8 – 60 39 21 – –$35,000 to $49,999 5647 9 – – – 44 35 9 12 –$50,000 or more 5238 14 – – – 35 26 9 17 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 7.08.9 – – – – 8.1 11.0 – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 220158 55 7 – – 212 158 54 8 –Less than $5,000 4628 18 – – – 46 28 18 – –$5,000 to $9,999 6656 10 – – – 66 56 10 – –$10,000 to $14,999 6438 19 7 – – 56 38 18 8 –$15,000 to $24,999 2012 8 – – – 20 12 8 – –$25,000 to $34,999 1313 – – – – 13 13 – – –$35,000 or more 1111 – – – – 11 11 – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 39.5 43.7 32.7 – – – 41.0 43.7 33.3 – –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 323201 83 39 – – 311 189 122 12 –Less than $5,000 66 – – – – 6 6 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 3115 16 – – – 31 15 16 – –$10,000 to $14,999 4026 14 – – – 40 26 14 – –$15,000 to $24,999 9465 8 21 – – 94 65 29 – –$25,000 to $34,999 4640 – 6 – – 46 40 6 – –$35,000 to $49,999 8430 42 12 – – 75 21 54 9 –$50,000 or more 2219 3 – – – 19 16 3 3 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.03.0 8.4 – – – 4.2 3.2 5.7 – –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 566465 96 5 10 – 481 370 111 95 –Less than $5,000 139125 14 – – – 125 111 14 14 –$5,000 to $9,999 197186 11 – 10 – 187 166 21 20 –$10,000 to $14,999 150109 41 – – – 117 76 41 33 –$15,000 to $24,999 3414 15 5 – – 20 – 20 14 –$25,000 to $34,999 2922 7 – – – 15 8 7 14 –$35,000 or more 179 8 – – – 17 9 8 – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 40.3 46.0 14.6 – – – 41.6 50.3 12.6 29.5 –Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 7649 27 – – – 76 49 27 – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 4332 11 – – – 43 32 11 – –$10,000 to $14,999 5– 5 – – – 5 – 5 – –$15,000 to $24,999 127 5 – – – 12 7 5 – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$35,000 to $49,999 44 – – – – 4 4 – – –$50,000 or more 126 6 – – – 12 6 6 – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over living alone 335281 29 25 – – 310 256 54 25 –Less than $5,000 124114 10 – – – 117 107 10 7 –$5,000 to $9,999 163138 13 12 – – 157 132 25 6 –$10,000 to $14,999 218 – 13 – – 21 8 13 – –$15,000 to $24,999 1812 6 – – – 6 – 6 12 –$25,000 to $34,999 99 – – – – 9 9 – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 68.4 71.5 55.2 48.0 – – 69.7 73.4 51.9 52.0 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 115TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 115TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 106. Selected Characteristics of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons 60 Years and Over by Age: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLIVING ARRANGEMENTS 65 25 – 19 – 109 65 44 – –Persons 60 to 64 years 90In households 8560 25 – 19 – 104 60 44 – –In group quarters 55 – – – – 5 5 – – –Nursing homes –– – – – – – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 298135 138 25 25 – 323 135 188 – –In households 298135 138 25 25 – 323 135 188 – –In group quarters –– – – – – – – – – –Nursing homes –– – – – – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over 17197 63 11 32 – 201 97 104 2 2In households 14672 63 11 25 – 169 72 97 2 2In group quarters 2525 – – 7 – 32 25 7 – –Nursing homes 25EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 25 – – – – 25 25 – – – 65 25 – 19 – 109 65 44 – –Persons 60 to 64 years 90Less than 9th grade 88 – – 6 – 14 8 6 – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 4430 14 – 13 – 57 30 27 – –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1212 – – – – 12 12 – – –Some college or associate degree 2115 6 – – – 21 15 6 – –Bachelor’s degree or higher 5– 5 – – – 5 – 5 – –Persons 65 to 74 years 298135 138 25 25 – 323 135 188 – –Less than 9th grade 4122 19 – – – 41 22 19 – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 12660 49 17 6 – 132 60 72 – –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 8545 40 – – – 85 45 40 – –Some college or associate degree 468 30 8 6 – 52 8 44 – –Bachelor’s degree or higher –– – – 13 – 13 – 13 – –Persons 75 years and over 17197 63 11 32 – 201 97 104 2 2Less than 9th grade 6651 15 – – – 66 51 15 – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 3715 22 – 13 – 48 15 33 2 2High school graduate (includes equivalency) 4931 7 11 7 – 56 31 25 – –Some college or associate degree 19– 19 – – – 19 – 19 – –Bachelor’s degree or higher – – – – 12 – 12 – 12 – –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 2620 6 – 13 – 39 20 19 – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – 13 – 13 – 13 – –$10,000 to $14,999 99 – – – – 9 9 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$35,000 to $49,999 55 – – – – 5 5 – – –$50,000 or more 126 6 – – – 12 6 6 – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – 100.0 – 33.3 – 68.4 – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 105 5 – – – 10 5 5 – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 55 – – – – 5 5 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 5– 5 – – – 5 – 5 – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – – – – –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 6124 20 17 6 – 67 24 43 – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 99 – – – – 9 9 – – –$10,000 to $14,999 2915 14 – – – 29 15 14 – –$15,000 to $24,999 6– 6 – – – 6 – 6 – –$25,000 to $34,999 17– – 17 6 – 23 – 23 – –$35,000 to $49,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$50,000 or more –– – – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 14.8 37.5 – – – – 13.4 37.5 – – –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 14787 52 8 13 – 160 87 73 – –Less than $5,000 5435 19 – 13 – 67 35 32 – –$5,000 to $9,999 7852 18 8 – – 78 52 26 – –$10,000 to $14,999 15– 15 – – – 15 – 15 – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 64.6 66.7 71.2 – 100.0 – 67.5 66.7 68.5 – –Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 2711 16 – – – 27 11 16 – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 136 7 – – – 13 6 7 – –$15,000 to $24,999 9– 9 – – – 9 – 9 – –$25,000 to $34,999 55 – – – – 5 5 – – –$35,000 to $49,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$50,000 or more –– – – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over living alone 6225 26 11 23 – 85 25 60 – –Less than $5,000 328 13 11 12 – 44 8 36 – –$5,000 to $9,999 3017 13 – 11 – 41 17 24 – –$10,000 to $14,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 90.3 100.0 76.9 100.0 52.2 – 80.0 100.0 71.7 – –116 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 116TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 107. Selected Characteristics of Asian or Pacific Islander Persons 60 Years and Over by Age: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 289169 120 – 9 – 276 151 125 22 –In households 289169 120 – 9 – 276 151 125 22 –In group quarters –– – – – – – – – – –Nursing homes –– – – – – – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 363177 186 – 8 – 336 167 169 35 –In households 363177 186 – 8 – 336 167 169 35 –In group quarters –– – – – – – – – – –Nursing homes –– – – – – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over 17090 80 – 25 – 183 78 105 12 –In households 16590 75 – 17 – 170 78 92 12 –In group quarters 5– 5 – 8 – 13 – 13 – –Nursing homes 5 – 5 – 8 – 13 – 13 – –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 289169 120 – 9 – 276 151 125 22 –Less than 9th grade 11394 19 – – – 113 94 19 – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 3412 22 – – – 34 12 22 – –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6139 22 – 9 – 66 35 31 4 –Some college or associate degree 214 17 – – – 17 4 13 4 –Bachelor’s degree or higher 6020 40 – – – 46 6 40 14 –Persons 65 to 74 years 363177 186 – 8 – 336 167 169 35 –Less than 9th grade 224127 97 – – – 189 117 72 35 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 4416 28 – 8 – 52 16 36 – –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 7– 7 – – – 7 – 7 – –Some college or associate degree 2323 – – – – 23 23 – – –Bachelor’s degree or higher 6511 54 – – – 65 11 54 – –Persons 75 years and over 17090 80 – 25 – 183 78 105 12 –Less than 9th grade 12567 58 – 10 – 131 63 68 4 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 116 5 – 15 – 26 6 20 – –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2312 11 – – – 15 4 11 8 –Some college or associate degree –– – – – – – – – – –Bachelor’s degree or higher 11 5 6 – – – 11 5 6 – –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 7937 42 – – – 79 37 42 – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 1812 6 – – – 18 12 6 – –$10,000 to $14,999 1010 – – – – 10 10 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 156 9 – – – 15 6 9 – –$25,000 to $34,999 4– 4 – – – 4 – 4 – –$35,000 to $49,999 4– 4 – – – 4 – 4 – –$50,000 or more 289 19 – – – 28 9 19 – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 27.8 59.5 – – – – 27.8 59.5 – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone –– – – – – – – – – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – – – – –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 12462 62 – – – 102 52 50 22 –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 1616 – – – – 16 16 – – –$10,000 to $14,999 99 – – – – 9 9 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 146 8 – – – 14 6 8 – –$25,000 to $34,999 21– 21 – – – 9 – 9 12 –$35,000 to $49,999 1919 – – – – 14 14 – 5 –$50,000 or more 4512 33 – – – 40 7 33 5 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 12.9 25.8 – – – – 15.7 30.8 – – –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 2616 10 – – – 26 16 10 – –Less than $5,000 1616 – – – – 16 16 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 7– 7 – – – 7 – 7 – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$35,000 or more 3– 3 – – – 3 – 3 – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 61.5 100.0 – – – – 61.5 100.0 – – –Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over –– – – – – – – – – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$35,000 to $49,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$50,000 or more –– – – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over living alone 4226 16 – 10 – 44 18 26 8 –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 3418 16 – – – 34 18 16 – –$10,000 to $14,999 88 – – 10 – 10 – 10 8 –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 66.7 46.2 100.0 – – – 63.6 66.7 61.5 – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 117TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 117TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 108. Selected Characteristics of Hispanic Origin Persons 60 Years and Over by Age: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 699450 216 33 21 – 666 414 252 54 –In households 681432 216 33 21 – 648 396 252 54 –In group quarters 1818 – – – – 18 18 – – –Nursing homes –– – – – – – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 1 062711 346 5 19 – 1 059 689 370 22 –In households 1 038692 341 5 11 – 1 027 670 357 22 –In group quarters 2419 5 – 8 – 32 19 13 – –Nursing homes –– – – 8 – 8 – 8 – –Persons 75 years and over 490299 179 12 – – 490 299 191 – –In households 490299 179 12 – – 490 299 191 – –In group quarters –– – – – – – – – – –Nursing homes – – – – – – – – – – –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 699450 216 33 21 – 666 414 252 54 –Less than 9th grade 383290 74 19 – – 366 273 93 17 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 14773 60 14 21 – 160 73 87 8 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6740 27 – – – 62 40 22 5 –Some college or associate degree 5828 30 – – – 52 22 30 6 –Bachelor’s degree or higher 4419 25 – – – 26 6 20 18 –Persons 65 to 74 years 1 062711 346 5 19 – 1 059 689 370 22 –Less than 9th grade 542399 138 5 – – 535 392 143 7 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 218135 83 – – – 218 135 83 – –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 231131 100 – 5 – 228 123 105 8 –Some college or associate degree 5429 25 – 8 – 55 22 33 7 –Bachelor’s degree or higher 1717 – – 6 – 23 17 6 – –Persons 75 years and over 490299 179 12 – – 490 299 191 – –Less than 9th grade 290194 84 12 – – 290 194 96 – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 9241 51 – – – 92 41 51 – –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6636 30 – – – 66 36 30 – –Some college or associate degree 1913 6 – – – 19 13 6 – –Bachelor’s degree or higher 23 15 8 – – – 23 15 8 – –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 18986 89 14 16 – 181 62 119 24 –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 88 – – – – 8 8 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 7139 32 – – – 71 39 32 – –$25,000 to $34,999 5017 19 14 – – 33 – 33 17 –$35,000 to $49,999 2815 13 – – – 28 15 13 – –$50,000 or more 327 25 – 16 – 41 – 41 7 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 6.97.0 7.9 – – – 7.2 9.7 5.9 – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 7343 30 – – – 67 37 30 6 –Less than $5,000 1611 5 – – – 16 11 5 – –$5,000 to $9,999 1919 – – – – 19 19 – – –$10,000 to $14,999 157 8 – – – 15 7 8 – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 17– 17 – – – 17 – 17 – –$35,000 or more 66 – – – – – – – 6 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 37.0 51.2 16.7 – – – 40.3 59.5 16.7 – –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 231136 90 5 11 – 234 128 106 8 –Less than $5,000 12– 12 – – – 12 – 12 – –$5,000 to $9,999 8– 8 – – – 8 – 8 – –$10,000 to $14,999 7554 16 5 – – 75 54 21 – –$15,000 to $24,999 6535 30 – 5 – 62 27 35 8 –$25,000 to $34,999 3217 15 – – – 32 17 15 – –$35,000 to $49,999 1414 – – – – 14 14 – – –$50,000 or more 2516 9 – 6 – 31 16 15 – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 14.7 16.2 13.3 – – – 14.5 17.2 11.3 – –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 290204 86 – – – 283 197 86 7 –Less than $5,000 12381 42 – – – 123 81 42 – –$5,000 to $9,999 10372 31 – – – 103 72 31 – –$10,000 to $14,999 1111 – – – – 11 11 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 4040 – – – – 33 33 – 7 –$25,000 to $34,999 13– 13 – – – 13 – 13 – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 73.1 75.0 68.6 – – – 74.9 77.7 68.6 – –Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 9559 36 – – – 95 59 36 – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 2020 – – – – 20 20 – – –$10,000 to $14,999 15– 15 – – – 15 – 15 – –$15,000 to $24,999 3221 11 – – – 32 21 11 – –$25,000 to $34,999 155 10 – – – 15 5 10 – –$35,000 to $49,999 1313 – – – – 13 13 – – –$50,000 or more –– – – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 8.4 13.6 – – – – 8.4 13.6 – – –Persons 75 years and over living alone 9431 51 12 – – 94 31 63 – –Less than $5,000 31– 19 12 – – 31 – 31 – –$5,000 to $9,999 4325 18 – – – 43 25 18 – –$10,000 to $14,999 6– 6 – – – 6 – 6 – –$15,000 to $24,999 146 8 – – – 14 6 8 – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 63.8 35.5 72.5 100.0 – – 63.8 35.5 77.8 – –118 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 118TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 109. Selected Characteristics of White, Not of Hispanic Origin Persons 60 Years and Over by Age: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and RuralInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaUrbanInside urbanized areaTotal Central place Urban fringeUrban and ruralRuralOutsideurbanizedarea Total Farm TotalInside and outside metropolitan areaInside metropolitan areaIn centralcityOutside metropolitan areaNot in centralcity Total RuralLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 38 373 11 032 25 792 1 549 6 174 90 41 544 10 114 31 430 3 003 813In households 37 894 10 825 25 531 1 538 6 108 90 41 021 9 919 31 102 2 981 813In group quarters 479207 261 11 66 – 523 195 328 22 –Nursing homes 319128 180 11 26 – 333 123 210 12 –Persons 65 to 74 years 73 187 21 912 48 457 2 818 9 651 144 77 580 20 022 57 558 5 258 1 311In households 71 558 21 313 47 490 2 755 9 430 144 75 781 19 460 56 321 5 207 1 311In group quarters 1 629599 967 63 221 – 1 799 562 1 237 51 –Nursing homes 1 339506 770 63 165 – 1 460 476 984 44 –Persons 75 years and over 56 526 19 343 34 582 2 601 6 355 46 59 049 17 724 41 325 3 832 670In households 48 878 16 783 29 969 2 126 5 376 46 50 918 15 366 35 552 3 336 652In group quarters 7 648 2 560 4 613 475 979 – 8 131 2 358 5 773 496 18Nursing homes 7 055 2 349 4 231 475 792 – 7 378 2 156 5 222 469 –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 38 373 11 032 25 792 1 549 6 174 90 41 544 10 114 31 430 3 003 813Less than 9th grade 4 538 1 850 2 573 115 470 9 4 701 1 715 2 986 307 519th to 12th grade, no diploma 10 917 3 400 7 048 469 1 322 5 11 704 3 280 8 424 535 158High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12 757 3 273 9 046 438 2 081 35 13 868 3 005 10 863 970 329Some college or associate degree 4 918 1 038 3 647 233 1 070 28 5 565 890 4 675 423 106Bachelor’s degree or higher 5 243 1 471 3 478 294 1 231 13 5 706 1 224 4 482 768 169Persons 65 to 74 years 73 187 21 912 48 457 2 818 9 651 144 77 580 20 022 57 558 5 258 1 311Less than 9th grade 12 407 4 403 7 585 419 1 211 24 12 946 4 175 8 771 672 1729th to 12th grade, no diploma 22 945 7 439 14 681 825 2 317 25 24 407 7 150 17 257 855 192High school graduate (includes equivalency) 22 563 6 162 15 630 771 2 874 23 23 556 5 393 18 163 1 881 358Some college or associate degree 8 235 1 776 6 094 365 1 584 25 8 998 1 523 7 475 821 241Bachelor’s degree or higher 7 037 2 132 4 467 438 1 665 47 7 673 1 781 5 892 1 029 348Persons 75 years and over 56 526 19 343 34 582 2 601 6 355 46 59 049 17 724 41 325 3 832 670Less than 9th grade 21 081 7 740 12 511 830 2 004 18 22 287 7 526 14 761 798 1339th to 12th grade, no diploma 13 725 4 749 8 341 635 1 236 10 14 140 4 323 9 817 821 95High school graduate (includes equivalency) 11 838 3 771 7 638 429 1 375 12 12 079 3 277 8 802 1 134 205Some college or associate degree 5 078 1 400 3 420 258 806 6 5 374 1 174 4 200 510 123Bachelor’s degree or higher 4 804 1 683 2 672 449 934 – 5 169 1 424 3 745 569 114INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 13 653 3 424 9 738 513 2 416 48 14 897 3 082 11 829 1 185 316Less than $5,000 14157 89 – 32 – 173 57 121 – –$5,000 to $9,999 28166 195 20 66 5 321 59 262 26 19$10,000 to $14,999 517169 317 31 54 – 514 157 357 57 26$15,000 to $24,999 1 651473 1 119 59 292 8 1 800 442 1 358 143 52$25,000 to $34,999 2 411628 1 710 69 398 18 2 673 592 2 073 153 36$35,000 to $49,999 3 436901 2 424 123 531 7 3 693 784 2 919 268 80$50,000 or more 5 216 1 130 3 884 211 1 043 10 5 723 991 4 739 538 103Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.42.9 2.4 – 3.6 – 2.6 3.2 2.5 1.6 6.0Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 6 026 2 096 3 642 254 801 24 6 423 1 946 4 441 413 78Less than $5,000 710260 402 43 84 – 750 243 502 44 –$5,000 to $9,999 1 295443 812 33 132 15 1 374 432 935 53 11$10,000 to $14,999 1 014372 574 61 114 – 1 056 341 708 72 –$15,000 to $24,999 1 500536 924 36 198 – 1 596 506 1 073 115 34$25,000 to $34,999 775271 477 27 100 – 849 271 578 26 –$35,000 or more 732214 453 54 173 9 798 153 645 103 33Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 22.5 23.1 22.0 22.4 17.1 29.2 22.4 23.4 21.8 13.3 –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 22 906 5 915 16 146 908 3 624 46 24 835 5 452 19 430 1 725 543Less than $5,000 25361 178 14 21 – 247 61 186 27 13$5,000 to $9,999 1 317508 770 39 126 – 1 412 497 915 31 7$10,000 to $14,999 2 748765 1 922 72 365 – 3 026 731 2 306 89 10$15,000 to $24,999 5 655 1 534 3 944 199 772 7 6 064 1 422 4 645 384 111$25,000 to $34,999 4 303895 3 225 185 685 – 4 632 844 3 783 351 127$35,000 to $49,999 4 169963 2 997 243 729 9 4 454 821 3 675 441 122$50,000 or more 4 461 1 189 3 110 156 926 30 5 000 1 076 3 920 402 153Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 3.64.8 3.2 2.8 1.8 – 3.5 5.2 3.0 1.8 2.4Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 18 054 6 173 11 113 745 1 887 20 18 623 5 519 13 104 1 296 217Less than $5,000 2 118864 1 145 100 202 – 2 166 790 1 376 142 30$5,000 to $9,999 6 899 2 637 3 978 277 546 – 7 164 2 464 4 706 268 44$10,000 to $14,999 3 620 1 134 2 322 166 399 – 3 736 1 022 2 724 283 46$15,000 to $24,999 3 120878 2 128 108 383 9 3 221 745 2 470 288 52$25,000 to $34,999 1 205392 770 57 160 – 1 195 271 924 184 13$35,000 or more 1 092268 770 37 197 11 1 141 227 904 131 32Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 22.1 27.8 18.9 22.6 17.2 – 21.8 28.4 19.0 19.0 20.7Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 9 767 2 822 6 409 546 1 192 – 10 307 2 599 7 686 680 134Less than $5,000 24099 141 – 33 – 243 84 159 30 –$5,000 to $9,999 767266 474 27 88 – 814 259 547 49 14$10,000 to $14,999 2 151608 1 459 83 213 – 2 268 601 1 666 96 27$15,000 to $24,999 2 800759 1 906 145 348 – 3 029 720 2 295 139 39$25,000 to $34,999 1 476398 941 137 217 – 1 539 366 1 173 154 38$35,000 to $49,999 1 051289 694 74 123 – 1 077 228 855 97 –$50,000 or more 1 282403 794 80 170 – 1 337 341 991 115 16Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.75.5 4.4 3.5 3.9 – 4.6 5.3 4.3 5.3 –Persons 75 years and over living alone 20 901 7 474 12 575 810 1 744 – 21 175 6 789 14 378 1 430 259Less than $5,000 3 064 1 434 1 525 89 212 – 3 104 1 382 1 717 161 38$5,000 to $9,999 10 493 3 866 6 257 352 652 – 10 657 3 619 7 020 488 53$10,000 to $14,999 3 267960 2 133 161 353 – 3 279 799 2 485 323 66$15,000 to $24,999 2 354733 1 542 90 280 – 2 344 605 1 750 274 64$25,000 to $34,999 946211 688 47 154 – 990 152 838 110 20$35,000 or more 777270 430 71 93 – 801 232 568 74 18Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 28.5 34.5 25.2 24.1 19.6 – 28.1 35.7 24.5 24.3 20.8SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 119TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 119TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 110. Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAmerican Indian Eskimo Aleut All Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian KoreanAGE 76 79 17 411 3 146 1 659 611 1 856 1 140 – – 1 075 122 38 21 108 73 13 – 677 107 17 20 24 68 – – 1 936 137 79 6 91 127 – 40 1 433 184 99 13 167 57 – 20 898 72 101 33 116 44 – – 1 016 234 141 22 119 157 29 – 1 812 367 154 110 213 140 10 7 1 998 449 158 41 157 114 – – 1 516 270 141 85 220 139 – – 1 376 235 144 59 198 75 – 7 974 266 151 41 165 34 8 – 906 158 161 39 152 16 – – 591 135 108 22 67 25 11 – 345 105 54 25 28 29 5 – 292 75 30 48 6 26 – 5 371 130 67 8 19 11 – – 195 100 16 18 6 5 23.0 15.0 24.5 28.9 31.5 32.3 27.9 21.3All persons 4 112Under 3 years 1713 and 4 years 1335 to 9 years 28710 to 14 years 34115 to 17 years 12218 and 19 years 15920 to 24 years 56425 to 29 years 34030 to 34 years 32635 to 39 years 29840 to 44 years 28645 to 49 years 17550 to 54 years 16055 to 59 years 12560 to 64 years 10465 to 74 years 31875 years and over 203Median age 29.1FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 36119 – 1 854 372 180 74 175 196Children ever born 1996 – 554 20 24 4 22 28Per 1,000 women 551316 – 299 54 133 54 126 143Women ever married 726 – 335 21 12 4 35 10Children ever born 906 – 401 20 24 4 22 10Per 1,000 women 1 2501 000 – 1 197 952 2 000 1 000 629 1 000Women 25 to 34 years 29310 7 1 829 320 227 83 164 149Children ever born 457– 14 2 718 262 185 60 241 195Per 1,000 women 1 560– 2 000 1 486 819 815 723 1 470 1 309Women ever married 172– 7 1 449 271 168 61 140 129Children ever born 322– 14 2 587 257 185 60 220 195Per 1,000 women 1 872– 2 000 1 785 948 1 101 984 1 571 1 512Women 35 to 44 years 306– – 1 243 233 151 44 205 64Children ever born 665– – 3 303 401 355 76 320 118Per 1,000 women 2 173– – 2 657 1 721 2 351 1 727 1 561 1 844No children 40– – 155 41 21 – 46 41 child 29– – 213 58 19 12 56 112 children 131– – 314 75 48 32 60 403 children 66– – 258 43 35 – 28 94 children 29– – 154 16 12 – 15 –5 or more children 11– – 149 – 16 – – –Women ever married 250– – 1 153 228 142 44 191 64Children ever born 565– – 3 219 401 355 76 320 118Per 1,000 women 2 260– – 2 792 1 759 2 500 1 727 1 675 1 844HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP 76 79 17 411 3 146 1 659 611 1 856 1 140All persons 4 112In households 3 90861 79 16 389 2 794 1 546 573 1 705 895Family householder 87419 7 3 460 683 317 67 452 157Male 5408 7 2 578 616 249 39 405 108Female 33411 – 882 67 68 28 47 49Nonfamily householder 535– – 823 221 94 159 91 27Male 239– – 530 124 56 110 46 22Female 296– – 293 97 38 49 45 5Spouse 5936 7 3 057 656 397 180 387 245Child 1 32636 60 6 644 831 516 122 592 365Other relatives 331– 5 1 289 169 86 – 20 33Nonrelatives 249– – 1 116 234 136 45 163 68In group quarters 20415 – 1 022 352 113 38 151 245Persons per household 2.733.79 4.86 3.59 3.09 3.23 1.93 3.33 2.90Persons per family 3.393.79 4.86 3.99 3.47 3.63 2.67 3.63 3.22FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN 19 7 3 460 683 317 67 452 157Families 874With own children under 18 years 3988 7 2 628 436 190 28 339 115With own children under 6 years 229– – 1 528 240 76 17 144 98Married-couple families 5648 7 2 635 638 277 55 398 133With own children under 18 years 2238 7 1 977 410 171 24 290 91With own children under 6 years 144– – 1 162 235 68 17 136 85Female householder, no husband present 27211 – 689 31 40 12 36 24With own children under 18 years 163– – 562 26 19 4 36 24With own children under 6 years 78 – – 346 5 8 – 8 13 – – 232 10 25 – 4 5 – – 162 4 18 – – 5 – – 94 10 7 – 4 5 – – 24 4 – – – 5 – – 100 – 7 – – –Subfamilies 89With own children under 18 years 82Married-couple subfamilies 36With own children under 18 years 29Mother-child subfamilies 35Persons under 18 years 1 05413 60 6 019 622 334 93 506 369Percent living with two parents 49.6100.0 – 72.8 95.7 89.8 75.3 92.1 84.0UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS – – 151 8 12 34 13 – – – 138 8 12 21 13 – – – 13 – – 13 – – – – – – – – – –Total 91Male and female 91Both male –Both female –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS 19 7 4 283 904 411 226 543 184Households 1 409With one or more subfamilies 72– – 219 9 22 – 25 6With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 82– – 508 50 32 – 38 6With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 39– – 58 8 12 4 – –120 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 120TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 110.Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition for Selected Racial Groups: 1990Con.[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateVietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai All Pacific Islander Hawaiian GuamanianAGEAll persons 735Under 3 years 463 and 4 years 395 to 9 years 11810 to 14 years 3015 to 17 years 6018 and 19 years 2420 to 24 years 5125 to 29 years 11730 to 34 years 4635 to 39 years 65 3 666 1 185 2 241 233 204 80 104 324 148 162 – 22 – 13 230 55 60 – – – – 672 236 366 – – – – 295 189 288 6 9 – 9 189 64 100 63 12 – 12 98 56 118 – – – – 335 108 207 15 22 6 16 414 127 237 49 46 40 6 290 41 214 16 11 5 6 255 46 209 18 40 20 20 77 39 81 47 8 – 8 144 31 103 19 23 9 14 114 26 57 – – – – 86 – 8 – 5 – – 72 – 10 – 6 – – 71 19 12 – – – – – – 9 – – – – 20.3 13.5 21.1 28.3 29.0 29.2 26.740 to 44 years 5045 to 49 years 1550 to 54 years 2255 to 59 years 660 to 64 years 2165 to 74 years 775 years and over 18Median age 25.0FERTILITY 334 126 202 38 18 6 12 292 86 64 – 6 – 6 874 683 317 – 333 – 500 119 42 80 9 6 – 6 188 66 64 – 6 – 6 1 580 1 571 800 – 1 000 – 1 000Women 25 to 34 years 93357 74 230 39 32 32 – 738 164 642 44 10 10 –Per 1,000 women 1 0652 067 2 216 2 791 1 128 313 313 – 277 49 213 17 22 22 – 659 164 625 44 – – –Per 1,000 women 1 2682 379 3 347 2 934 2 588 – – –Women 35 to 44 years 63198 64 108 57 20 20 – 730 548 386 117 40 40 –Per 1,000 women 2 4293 687 8 563 3 574 2 053 2 000 2 000 – 9 – – 21 – – – 19 – – 9 – – – 23 – 14 – 20 20 – 70 – 32 – – – – 22 – 48 27 – – – 55 64 14 – – – – 168 64 96 57 8 8 – 689 548 350 117 16 16 –Women 15 to 24 years 67Children ever born 3Per 1,000 women 45Women ever married 3Children ever born 3Per 1,000 women 1 000Children ever born 99Women ever married 71Children ever born 90Children ever born 153No children –1 child 142 children 223 children 134 children 145 or more children –Women ever married 56Children ever bornPer 1,000 women 1462 6074 101 8 563 3 646 2 053 2 000 2 000 –HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP 3 666 1 185 2 241 233 204 80 104All persons 735In households 7033 666 1 171 2 227 233 196 72 104Family householder 168754 194 487 47 44 32 6Male 125382 156 383 8 26 14 6Female 43372 38 104 39 18 18 –Nonfamily householder 461 19 74 24 30 22 8Male –36 19 68 13 8 – 8Female 425 – 6 11 22 22 –Spouse 122407 141 373 43 31 8 18Child 2731 710 675 1 049 78 36 – 27Other relatives 43572 93 144 41 19 – 19Nonrelatives 93162 49 100 – 36 10 26In group quarters 32– 14 14 – 8 8 –Persons per household 3.604.55 4.95 4.09 2.90 2.54 1.94 5.14Persons per family 3.45 4.66 5.14 4.36 3.53 2.93 2.19 8.00FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN 754 194 487 47 44 32 6Families 168With own children under 18 years 110638 180 439 35 17 11 6With own children under 6 years 69462 113 251 – 12 6 6Married-couple families 117395 151 356 8 26 14 6With own children under 18 years 83336 142 325 8 11 5 6With own children under 6 years 57227 103 193 – 6 – 6Female householder, no husband present 43321 38 84 39 18 18 –With own children under 18 years 19264 38 84 27 6 6 –With own children under 6 years 12 215 10 58 – 6 6 – 148 14 10 – 6 – 6 115 14 6 – 6 – 6 48 – 4 – – – – 15 – – – – – – 87 6 – – 6 – 6 1 710 692 976 69 43 – 34Subfamilies –With own children under 18 years –Married-couple subfamilies –With own children under 18 years –Mother-child subfamilies –Persons under 18 years 293Percent living with two parents 74.152.7 76.0 73.9 17.4 25.6 – 32.4UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS 60 – 10 7 6 6 – 60 – 10 7 6 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Total 7Male and female 7Both male –Both female –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS 815 213 561 71 74 54 14Households 172With one or more subfamilies –139 5 13 – – – –With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 35225 22 72 12 6 – 6With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over –14 17 3 – 8 – 8SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 121TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 121TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 111. Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAmerican Indian Eskimo Aleut All Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian KoreanSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 1 18015 60 7 091 1 252 491 245 803 637Preprimary school 64– – 281 23 12 7 11 55Public school 46– – 185 6 8 – 6 29Elementary or high school 793– 60 4 104 337 235 52 424 169Public school 741– 60 3 736 293 163 52 369 157College 32315 – 2 706 892 244 186 368 413Public college 26510 – 1 109 387 111 32 149 125Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 1 18015 60 7 091 1 252 491 245 803 6373 and 4 years 41– – 94 10 4 7 11 125 to 14 years 612– 40 3 041 262 147 19 256 17515 to 17 years 115– 20 790 64 96 33 110 4418 and 19 years 69– – 821 230 111 22 113 15120 to 24 years 16810 – 1 145 272 77 106 162 11425 to 34 years 80– – 837 342 38 25 101 10935 years and over 955 – 363 72 18 33 50 32Persons 18 to 24 years 72329 – 2 828 601 295 132 332 297Percent enrolled in college 26.434.5 – 58.4 80.4 59.7 97.0 78.9 89.2Persons 16 to 19 years 268– – 1 661 285 213 50 193 201Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 17.5– – 12.1 – 2.3 – 6.2 3.0EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 72329 – 2 828 601 295 132 332 297High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2636 – 754 169 102 7 70 124Some college or associate degree 18623 – 1 084 336 132 111 139 156Bachelor’s degree or higher 28– – 296 77 44 14 104 11Persons 25 years and over 2 33534 19 8 564 1 923 1 030 386 1 018 474Less than 5th grade 368 – 1 685 251 4 7 91 55th to 8th grade 231– – 769 154 81 10 37 89th to 12th grade, no diploma 573– – 1 016 217 66 31 60 29High school graduate (includes equivalency) 728– 19 1 243 221 217 120 62 64Some college, no degree 4195 – 791 124 169 62 79 58Associate degree, occupational program 11411 – 198 17 25 17 33 7Associate degree, academic program 46– – 206 13 57 4 34 13Bachelor’s degree 15310 – 1 316 434 252 99 214 131Graduate or professional degree 35– – 1 340 492 159 36 408 159Females 25 years and over 1 25026 12 4 454 916 559 248 453 298Less than 5th grade 17– – 1 056 134 4 7 66 55th to 8th grade 111– – 508 109 53 – 19 89th to 12th grade, no diploma 283– – 469 51 47 31 32 29High school graduate (includes equivalency) 435– 12 655 131 126 106 25 45Some college, no degree 2185 – 396 83 67 36 46 42Associate degree, occupational program 5511 – 95 9 17 17 – 7Associate degree, academic program 39– – 85 8 18 4 25 7Bachelor’s degree 7910 – 731 244 154 47 101 108Graduate or professional degree 13– – 459 147 73 – 139 47Persons 25 years and over 2 33534 19 8 564 1 923 1 030 386 1 018 474Percent less than 5th grade 1.523.5 – 19.7 13.1 .4 1.8 8.9 1.1Percent high school graduate or higher 64.076.5 100.0 59.5 67.7 85.3 87.6 81.5 91.1Percent some college or higher 32.876.5 – 45.0 56.2 64.3 56.5 75.4 77.6Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 8.129.4 – 31.0 48.2 39.9 35.0 61.1 61.2Males 25 to 34 years 373– – 1 685 399 72 43 213 104Percent high school graduate or higher 68.6– – 71.6 89.7 100.0 100.0 94.4 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 10.2– – 38.3 73.2 55.6 55.8 65.3 71.2Females 25 to 34 years 29310 7 1 829 320 227 83 164 149Percent high school graduate or higher 70.0100.0 100.0 63.7 88.4 86.3 100.0 75.0 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 9.6100.0 – 29.3 63.4 18.1 38.6 50.0 62.4ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 3 80863 79 15 659 2 917 1 604 570 1 724 999Speak a language other than English 62313 72 13 150 2 509 1 100 308 1 246 6725 to 17 years 121– 60 3 556 352 141 10 257 8418 to 64 years 36613 7 9 101 1 947 881 288 981 57765 to 74 years 69– 5 324 118 62 – 2 675 years and over 67– – 169 92 16 10 6 5Do not speak English " very well" 2168 65 7 198 1 172 259 120 309 3335 to 17 years 51– 60 2 042 146 10 10 27 4718 to 64 years 1518 – 4 832 905 217 110 280 27565 to 74 years 14– 5 232 72 16 – 2 675 years and over – – – 92 49 16 – – 5ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 40– – 1 549 251 32 30 80 76Persons 5 years and over in households 3 60448 79 14 637 2 565 1 491 532 1 573 754In linguistically isolated households 137– 60 5 097 745 64 52 125 1975 to 17 years 42– 60 1 846 161 – – 23 4018 to 64 years 81– – 3 081 513 51 52 102 14665 to 74 years 14– – 139 45 13 – – 675 years and over – – – 31 26 – – – 5DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 2 55763 14 11 360 2 330 1 240 514 1 388 799With a mobility or self-care limitation 23515 – 628 48 105 17 102 39With a mobility limitation 15515 – 200 26 10 11 38 –In labor force 2610 – 97 – 7 11 20 –With a self-care limitation 16115 – 567 37 105 6 102 39With a work disability 55015 – 454 67 45 26 49 44In labor force 21610 – 197 22 29 11 18 17Prevented from working 3135 – 187 20 16 6 18 11No work disability 2 00748 14 10 906 2 263 1 195 488 1 339 755In labor force 1 58425 7 7 130 1 573 941 294 1 025 363Persons 65 to 74 years 318– 5 371 130 67 8 19 11With a mobility or self-care limitation 100– – 54 36 – – – 11With a mobility limitation 80– – 20 13 – – – –With a self-care limitation 77– – 54 36 – – – 11Persons 75 years and over 171– – 182 92 11 18 6 5With a mobility or self-care limitation 79– – 53 29 – – 6 5With a mobility limitation 72– – 42 29 – – – –With a self-care limitation 39 – – 20 9 – – 6 5122 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 122TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 111.Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability for Selected Racial Groups: 1990Con.[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateVietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai All Pacific Islander Hawaiian GuamanianSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 2581 368 645 855 84 15 – 15Preprimary school –81 43 40 – – – –Public school –70 32 34 – – – –Elementary or high school 1861 107 530 748 21 15 – 15Public school 1861 085 428 712 15 15 – 15College 72180 72 67 63 – – –Public college 67121 23 53 16 – – –Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 2581 368 645 855 84 15 – 153 and 4 years –13 22 6 – – – –5 to 14 years 113872 409 573 6 9 – 915 to 17 years 53176 58 94 6 6 – 618 and 19 years 1523 56 60 – – – –20 to 24 years 30141 73 72 15 – – –25 to 34 years 2685 21 7 57 – – –35 years and over 2158 6 43 – – – –Persons 18 to 24 years 75433 164 325 15 22 6 16Percent enrolled in college 42.720.1 39.0 14.2 100.0 – – –Persons 16 to 19 years 74232 99 172 63 12 – 12Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 9.527.2 6.1 22.1 90.5 50.0 – 50.0EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 75433 164 325 15 22 6 16High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2396 – 105 – 22 6 16Some college or associate degree 3966 42 13 15 – – –Bachelor’s degree or higher –– 30 – – – – –Persons 25 years and over 3671 523 329 940 149 139 74 54Less than 5th grade 17699 161 277 36 8 – 85th to 8th grade 57225 26 148 9 8 – 89th to 12th grade, no diploma 107212 89 193 – 33 8 20High school graduate (includes equivalency) 41207 – 206 17 26 8 18Some college, no degree 6687 32 50 31 45 39 –Associate degree, occupational program 530 8 28 – – – –Associate degree, academic program 924 – 21 – 10 10 –Bachelor’s degree 5930 – 7 56 9 9 –Graduate or professional degree 69 13 10 – – – –Females 25 years and over 205850 174 424 115 63 52 6Less than 5th grade 17464 97 161 36 – – –5th to 8th grade 49170 6 81 9 – – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 6299 46 60 – 5 – –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 672 – 85 9 14 8 6Some college, no degree 4112 12 16 31 34 34 –Associate degree, occupational program –13 – 21 – – – –Associate degree, academic program 9– – – – 10 10 –Bachelor’s degree 2120 – – 30 – – –Graduate or professional degree –– 13 – – – – –Persons 25 years and over 3671 523 329 940 149 139 74 54Percent less than 5th grade 4.645.9 48.9 29.5 24.2 5.8 – 14.8Percent high school graduate or higher 50.725.4 16.1 34.3 69.8 64.7 89.2 33.3Percent some college or higher 39.511.8 16.1 12.3 58.4 46.0 78.4 –Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 17.72.6 4.0 1.8 37.6 6.5 12.2 –Males 25 to 34 years 70347 94 221 26 25 13 12Percent high school graduate or higher 88.643.2 22.3 45.2 100.0 68.0 38.5 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 40.0 1.4 – 3.2 100.0 – – – 357 74 230 39 32 32 – 20.2 33.8 37.0 76.9 100.0 100.0 – 3.1 17.6 – 76.9 – – –Females 25 to 34 years 93Percent high school graduate or higher 58.1Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 12.9ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 6503 112 982 2 019 233 182 80 91Speak a language other than English 5873 077 950 1 942 138 77 8 585 to 17 years 1821 156 481 716 – – – –18 to 64 years 3801 850 450 1 205 138 77 8 5865 to 74 years 771 19 12 – – – –75 years and over 18– – 9 – – – –Do not speak English " very well" 3572 172 671 1 564 34 43 8 305 to 17 years 72813 335 543 – – – –18 to 64 years 2781 288 317 1 000 34 43 8 3065 to 74 years 771 19 12 – – – –75 years and over – – – 9 – – – –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 83492 115 356 19 14 – 14Persons 5 years and over in households 6183 112 968 2 005 233 174 72 91In linguistically isolated households 2221 796 412 1 355 19 30 – 305 to 17 years 70741 211 557 – – – –18 to 64 years 1521 023 182 792 19 30 – 3065 to 74 years –32 19 6 – – – –75 years and over – – – – – – – –DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 4622 019 517 1 298 227 160 67 82With a mobility or self-care limitation 20154 24 73 8 46 – 40With a mobility limitation 2070 – 9 – 30 – 30In labor force 838 – 9 – 22 – 22With a self-care limitation 20124 24 64 8 46 – 40With a work disability 14120 22 49 – 10 – 10In labor force 1435 7 26 – 10 – 10Prevented from working –85 15 16 – – – –No work disability 4481 899 495 1 249 227 150 67 72In labor force 3311 004 229 948 70 124 67 52Persons 65 to 74 years 771 19 12 – – – –With a mobility or self-care limitation 7– – – – – – –With a mobility limitation 7– – – – – – –With a self-care limitation 7– – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over 18– – 9 – – – –With a mobility or self-care limitation –– – – – – – –With a mobility limitation –– – – – – – –With a self-care limitation – – – – – – – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 123TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 123TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 112. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAmerican Indian Eskimo Aleut All Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian KoreanPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIP 76 79 17 411 3 146 1 659 611 1 856 1 140 71 14 4 508 928 367 281 398 478 36 7 2 349 489 211 53 232 112 35 7 1 611 432 98 141 125 157 10 – 756 217 56 38 86 61 – – 236 89 20 30 22 30 – – 192 43 – – 17 37 25 7 427 83 22 73 – 29 – – 548 7 58 87 41 209 – – 71 – – 24 – – – – 10 – – – 10 – – – 467 7 58 63 31 209 5 65 12 903 2 218 1 292 330 1 458 662 5 5 3 816 906 772 126 415 282 – 60 9 087 1 312 520 204 1 043 380All persons 4 112Native 3 867Born in State of residence 2 715Born in a different State 1 113Northeast 560Midwest 121South 276West 156Born abroad 39Puerto Rico 32U.S. outlying area –Born abroad of American parents 7Foreign born 245Naturalized citizen 70Not a citizen 175RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 3 80863 79 15 659 2 917 1 604 570 1 724 999Same house 1 90334 20 4 788 1 168 582 148 538 214Different house in the United States 1 82824 19 6 941 1 003 619 252 674 543Same county 1 195– 12 3 358 390 335 59 315 117Different county 63324 7 3 583 613 284 193 359 426Same State 261– – 390 118 28 74 35 41Different State 37224 7 3 193 495 256 119 324 385Northeast 15710 7 1 335 159 84 63 193 195Midwest 35– – 441 93 61 14 49 51South 130– – 623 108 32 – 56 102West 5014 – 794 135 79 42 26 37Puerto Rico 32– – 24 – – 24 – –U.S. outlying area –– – 34 4 9 – – –Elsewhere 45 5 40 3 872 742 394 146 512 242PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 1 53119 7 6 636 1 488 998 289 950 367Worked in county of residence 1 21011 7 4 633 1 025 705 192 696 271Worked outside county of residence 3218 – 2 003 463 293 97 254 96MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 1 53119 7 6 636 1 488 998 289 950 367Car, truck, or van 1 26519 7 5 317 1 045 791 241 716 264Drove alone 99219 7 3 921 754 542 225 558 226Carpooled 273– – 1 396 291 249 16 158 38Persons per car, truck, or van 1.131.00 1.00 1.17 1.20 1.21 1.03 1.13 1.08Public transportation 64– – 247 66 44 – 62 20Bus or trolley bus 52– – 182 46 25 – 36 20Streetcar or trolley car 12– – – – – – – –Subway or elevated –– – – – – – – –Railroad –– – 65 20 19 – 26 –Ferryboat –– – – – – – – –Taxicab –– – – – – – – –Motorcycle –– – 15 – 15 – – –Bicycle –– – 17 13 – 4 – –Walked 175– – 735 306 64 28 127 83Other means –– – 64 – 18 – – –Worked at home 27– – 241 58 66 16 45 –Mean travel time to work (minutes) 17.514.9 20.0 19.2 17.2 19.6 18.4 18.0 17.4INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 1 58825 7 6 668 1 506 950 283 946 367Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 718 – 36 – – 7 10 –Mining –– – 22 8 – – – –Construction 137 – – 92 6 21 13 25 – – – 2 350 180 231 72 215 56 – – 586 51 64 29 35 16 – – – – – – – –Manufacturing 363Nondurable goods 62Food and kindred products 5Textile mill and finished textile products 7– – 229 22 – – – 8Printing, publishing, and allied industries 14– – 131 29 22 – 16 –Durable goods 301– – 1 764 129 167 43 180 40Furniture, lumber, and wood products –– – 38 – 6 – – 6Metal industries 52– – 311 5 14 9 24 –Machinery and computer equipment 45– – 148 – 5 – 34 –Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 57– – 280 31 44 – 37 –Transportation equipment – – – 84 20 29 – 8 – – – 143 3 49 9 21 – – 7 18 – – – – – – – 121 23 16 – 4 3 6 – 1 196 498 141 91 116 96 – – 152 6 17 – 62 12 – – 753 447 64 56 18 39 – – 119 34 15 9 16 9 – – 200 64 56 21 42 – – – 100 37 7 – 7 – – – 33 7 18 8 – – – – 102 – 12 10 20 – – – 17 – 4 – – –Transportation 25Communications and other public utilities 31Wholesale trade 27Retail trade 257Food, bakery, and dairy stores 68Eating and drinking places 72Banking and credit agencies 23Insurance, real estate, and other finance 48Business and repair services 92Private households 5Other personal services 35Entertainment and recreation services 22Professional and related services 32111 – 1 942 621 335 36 447 198Hospitals 77– – 415 75 135 – 113 49Health services, except hospitals 4511 – 320 101 81 5 33 7Educational services 138– – 886 354 84 17 209 106Public administration 131 – – 177 25 45 7 23 5124 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 124TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 112.Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons for Selected Racial Groups: 1990Con.[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateVietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai All Pacific Islander Hawaiian GuamanianPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIP 3 666 1 185 2 241 233 204 80 104 618 244 499 78 141 80 52 473 209 246 6 21 9 12 133 35 183 29 100 63 28 42 11 92 – 21 15 6 12 – 21 – – – – 13 16 13 – 10 – 10 66 8 57 29 69 48 12 12 – 70 43 20 8 12 – – 47 – – – – – – – – 6 – 6 12 – 23 43 14 8 6 3 048 941 1 742 155 63 – 52 337 223 248 46 – – – 2 711 718 1 494 109 63 – 52All persons 735Native 214Born in State of residence 128Born in a different State 86Northeast 73Midwest –South 13West –Born abroad –Puerto Rico –U.S. outlying area –Born abroad of American parents –Foreign born 521Naturalized citizen 277Not a citizen 244RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 6503 112 982 2 019 233 182 80 91Same house 112903 272 631 32 35 35 –Different house in the United States 4261 432 365 975 143 102 45 57Same county 226750 330 361 99 30 8 22Different county 200682 35 614 44 72 37 35Same State 508 8 14 6 10 10 –Different State 150674 27 600 38 62 27 35Northeast 119254 – 168 31 34 5 29Midwest –117 27 12 7 – – –South 31139 – 116 – 6 – 6West –164 – 304 – 22 22 –Puerto Rico –– – – – – – –U.S. outlying area –8 13 – – – – –Elsewhere 112 769 332 413 58 45 – 34PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 303872 162 831 62 107 46 56Worked in county of residence 211646 107 523 24 67 28 34Worked outside county of residence 92 226 55 308 38 40 18 22MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 303872 162 831 62 107 46 56Car, truck, or van 265768 148 788 62 107 46 56Drove alone 249518 40 575 62 69 41 28Carpooled 16250 108 213 – 38 5 28Persons per car, truck, or van 1.041.22 1.72 1.17 1.00 1.24 1.06 1.38Public transportation –47 – – – – – –Bus or trolley bus –47 – – – – – –Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – – – –Subway or elevated –– – – – – – –Railroad –– – – – – – –Ferryboat –– – – – – – –Taxicab –– – – – – – –Motorcycle –– – – – – – –Bicycle –– – – – – – –Walked 20– 14 33 – – – –Other means 1323 – 10 – – – –Worked at home 534 – – – – – –Mean travel time to work (minutes) 22.820.6 17.5 20.2 25.7 20.2 17.3 23.6INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 318913 178 831 62 116 55 56Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries –– – 19 – – – –Mining –10 – 4 – – – –Construction – 7 – 7 – – – – 684 75 560 38 28 – 28 192 5 142 9 – – – – – – – – – – 94 5 65 – – – – 47 – 17 – – – – 492 70 418 29 28 – 28 – – 26 – – – – 60 32 130 – – – – 52 – 43 – – – – 90 – 36 12 – – – – 8 – – 6 – 6 – 17 26 – – – – – – 18 – – – – 5 – 46 – – – – 61 20 55 6 40 24 16 – – 26 – – – – 47 20 – 6 14 6 8 31 – – – – – – – – 17 – – – – 9 – 20 – 6 – 6 – – – – 14 14 – 20 – 9 – 14 9 – 13 – – – – – – 57 50 50 18 8 8 – 25 13 – – – – – – 23 29 – – – – 21 14 14 18 – – – 16 16 – – 6 – 6Manufacturing 135Nondurable goods 33Food and kindred products –Textile mill and finished textile products 25Printing, publishing, and allied industries –Durable goods 102Furniture, lumber, and wood products –Metal industries 24Machinery and computer equipment 14Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer –Transportation equipment 19Transportation –Communications and other public utilities –Wholesale trade 18Retail trade 43Food, bakery, and dairy stores –Eating and drinking places 35Banking and credit agencies 5Insurance, real estate, and other finance –Business and repair services 20Private households –Other personal services –Entertainment and recreation services –Professional and related services 89Hospitals –Health services, except hospitals 31Educational services 41Public administration 8SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 125TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 125TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 113. Labor Force Characteristics for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAmerican Indian Eskimo Aleut All Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian KoreanLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 3 16763 19 12 037 2 575 1 397 546 1 424 815In labor force 1 86635 7 7 570 1 622 1 106 327 1 071 386Percent of persons 16 years and over 58.955.6 36.8 62.9 63.0 79.2 59.9 75.2 47.4Armed Forces 22– – 106 10 74 6 11 –Civilian labor force 1 84435 7 7 464 1 612 1 032 321 1 060 386Employed 1 58825 7 6 668 1 506 950 283 946 367At work 35 or more hours 1 16319 7 4 919 1 012 737 161 635 213Unemployed 25610 – 796 106 82 38 114 19Percent of civilian labor force 13.928.6 – 10.7 6.6 7.9 11.8 10.8 4.9Not in labor force 1 30128 12 4 467 953 291 219 353 429Institutionalized persons 99– – 18 13 5 – – –Females 16 years and over 1 59845 12 6 164 1 280 710 317 620 494In labor force 86217 – 3 373 735 508 159 423 232Percent of females 16 years and over 53.937.8 – 54.7 57.4 71.5 50.2 68.2 47.0Armed Forces –– – – – – – – –Civilian labor force 86217 – 3 373 735 508 159 423 232Employed 77817 – 3 087 692 480 147 361 224At work 35 or more hours 50711 – 2 130 431 395 81 187 119Unemployed 84– – 286 43 28 12 62 8Percent of civilian labor force 9.7– – 8.5 5.9 5.5 7.5 14.7 3.4Not in labor force 73628 12 2 791 545 202 158 197 262Institutionalized persons 42 – – 5 5 – – – –Males 16 to 19 years 150– – 848 147 123 29 128 75 – – 286 72 59 16 59 34 – – 100 10 – 13 23 – – – 452 65 54 – 46 41Males 20 to 24 years 33410 – 915 141 93 62 111 70 – – 404 60 70 20 41 9 10 – 47 – – – – – – – 431 76 – 42 70 61Employed 28Unemployed 21Not in labor force 87Employed 186Unemployed 67Not in labor force 73Males 25 to 54 years 8258 7 3 591 825 379 120 524 149Employed 5518 7 2 620 581 287 92 457 79Unemployed 77– – 329 53 33 13 22 5Not in labor force 197 – – 579 186 18 9 34 65Males 55 to 64 years 91– – 271 85 39 8 27 21 – – 199 84 32 8 20 15 – – 20 – 7 – 7 6 – – 52 1 – – – –Males 65 to 69 years 89– – 125 25 36 – – 6 – – 72 11 36 – – 6 – – 53 14 – – – – – – 53 14 – – – –Males 70 years and over 80– – 123 72 17 10 14 – – – 14 6 – – 8 – – – 109 66 17 10 6 – – – 102 59 17 10 6 –Females 16 to 19 years 118– – 813 138 90 21 65 126 – – 232 56 12 5 27 41 – – 65 18 11 – – – – – 516 64 67 16 38 85Females 20 to 24 years 23019 – 897 226 61 48 102 70 6 – 379 113 18 8 61 37 – – 16 – – – – – 13 – 502 113 43 40 41 33Employed 45Unemployed –Not in labor force 46In labor force 7Not in labor force 82Did not work in 1989 73In labor force –Not in labor force 80Did not work in 1989 75Employed 79Unemployed 6Not in labor force 33Employed 118Unemployed 28Not in labor force 84Females 25 to 54 years 76010 7 3 770 688 484 167 435 254Employed 509– – 2 255 449 391 93 266 127Unemployed 50– – 182 25 11 12 53 –Not in labor force 201 10 7 1 333 214 82 62 116 127Females 55 to 64 years 13816 – 366 95 45 65 7 34 11 – 179 74 33 25 7 19 – – 14 – 6 – – 8 5 – 173 21 6 40 – 7Females 65 to 69 years 118– 5 102 14 20 8 2 – – – 28 – 20 8 – – – 5 74 14 – – 2 – – 5 74 14 – – 2 –Females 70 years and over 234– – 216 119 10 8 9 10 – – 23 – 6 8 9 – – – 193 119 4 – – 10 – – 193 119 4 – – 10Employed 35Unemployed –Not in labor force 103In labor force 20Not in labor force 98Did not work in 1989 98In labor force 17Not in labor force 217Did not work in 1989 217PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 1 59845 12 6 164 1 280 710 317 620 494With own children under 6 years 2446 7 1 678 227 148 48 152 145In labor force 1136 – 774 106 115 30 84 49With own children 6 to 17 years only 180– – 1 259 216 172 45 174 47In labor force 152 – – 887 169 149 26 142 22Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 198Both parents in labor force 95Both at work 35 or more hours 31Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 167Parent in labor force 51At work 35 or more hours 6 13 – 1 533 250 62 41 140 181 – – 653 112 25 15 57 88 – – 383 20 25 7 15 76 – – 619 12 10 – – 17 – – 144 7 10 – – 12 – – 105 – 10 – – 12Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 325– – 2 848 345 238 29 326 129Both parents in labor force 217– – 1 993 200 218 22 286 90Both at work 35 or more hours 111– – 1 405 159 156 22 130 56Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 264– 60 802 15 24 23 40 35Parent in labor force 171– – 366 8 24 23 34 35At work 35 or more hours 106 – – 244 – 7 – 21 27126 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 126TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 113.Labor Force Characteristics for Selected Racial Groups: 1990Con.[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateVietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai All Pacific Islander Hawaiian GuamanianLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 4922 090 536 1 319 227 173 80 82In labor force 3501 052 236 980 70 139 72 62Percent of persons 16 years and over 71.150.3 44.0 74.3 30.8 80.3 90.0 75.6Armed Forces 5– – – – 5 5 –Civilian labor force 3451 052 236 980 70 134 67 62Employed 318913 178 831 62 116 55 56At work 35 or more hours 247764 110 750 49 96 35 56Unemployed 27139 58 149 8 18 12 6Percent of civilian labor force 7.813.2 24.6 15.2 11.4 13.4 17.9 9.7Not in labor force 1421 038 300 339 157 34 8 20Institutionalized persons –– – – – 8 8 –Females 16 years and over 2681 160 279 596 153 81 58 18In labor force 177432 100 384 49 69 58 6Percent of females 16 years and over 66.037.2 35.8 64.4 32.0 85.2 100.0 33.3Armed Forces –– – – – – – –Civilian labor force 177432 100 384 49 69 58 6Employed 150413 91 348 41 57 46 6At work 35 or more hours 99339 47 291 41 37 26 6Unemployed 2719 9 36 8 12 12 –Percent of civilian labor force 15.34.4 9.0 9.4 16.3 17.4 20.7 –Not in labor force 91728 179 212 104 12 – 12Institutionalized persons – – – – – – – –Males 16 to 19 years 3497 42 104 34 – – – – – 27 6 – – – 12 10 10 – – – – 85 32 67 28 – – –Males 20 to 24 years 28160 60 103 6 16 – 16 68 24 61 – 16 – 16 13 5 29 – – – – 79 31 13 6 – – –Males 25 to 54 years 144587 146 498 34 70 22 48 389 63 385 15 43 9 34 95 34 74 – 6 – 6 103 49 39 19 16 8 8Males 55 to 64 years 1861 – 12 – 6 – – 30 – 4 – – – – – – – – – – – 31 – 8 – 6 – –Males 65 to 69 years –25 9 6 – – – – 13 – 6 – – – – 12 9 – – – – – 12 9 – – – – –Males 70 years and over –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Females 16 to 19 years 40135 57 68 29 12 – 12 13 10 30 – – – – 13 – – – – – – 109 47 38 29 12 – 12Females 20 to 24 years 23175 48 104 9 6 6 – 77 22 27 – 6 6 – – – 16 – – – – 98 26 61 9 – – –Females 25 to 54 years 171707 164 403 115 58 52 6 306 59 291 41 46 40 6 6 9 20 8 12 12 – 395 96 92 66 – – –Females 55 to 64 years 997 – 6 – 5 – – 17 – – – 5 – – – – – – – – – 80 – 6 – – – –Females 65 to 69 years 726 10 6 – – – – – – – – – – – 26 10 6 – – – – 26 10 6 – – – –Females 70 years and over 1820 – 9 – – – – – – – – – – – 20 – 9 – – – – 20 – 9 – – – –Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force 34Employed 23Unemployed –Not in labor force –Employed 139Unemployed –Not in labor force 5Employed 6Unemployed –Not in labor force 12In labor force –Not in labor force –Did not work in 1989 –In labor force –Not in labor force –Did not work in 1989 –Employed 30Unemployed 10Not in labor force –Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force 23Employed 120Unemployed 17Not in labor force 34Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force 9In labor force –Not in labor force 7Did not work in 1989 7In labor force –Not in labor force 18Did not work in 1989 18PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 2681 160 279 596 153 81 58 18With own children under 6 years 70477 101 263 8 12 6 6In labor force 53131 25 159 – 6 6 –With own children 6 to 17 years only 44215 74 157 44 14 8 6In labor force 44 113 18 124 17 14 8 6Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 76Both parents in labor force 70Both at work 35 or more hours 37Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 34Parent in labor force –At work 35 or more hours – 299 171 252 – – – – 99 33 115 – – – – 67 27 82 – – – – 427 30 65 – 22 – 13 75 – 40 – 9 – – 54 – 29 – – – –Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 141Both parents in labor force 130Both at work 35 or more hours 78Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 22Parent in labor force 22At work 35 or more hours 22 603 355 469 12 11 – 11 361 168 336 12 11 – 11 263 145 233 12 11 – 11 299 69 159 57 4 – 4 49 – 143 – 4 – 4 30 – 109 – – – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 127TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 127TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 114. Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAmerican Indian Eskimo Aleut All Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian KoreanLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 5648 7 2 635 638 277 55 398 133Husband employed or in Armed Forces 3388 7 2 080 490 226 55 371 89Wife employed or in Armed Forces 267– 7 1 331 299 213 17 236 25Wife unemployed 308 – 156 34 – – 48 7Husband unemployed 39– – 183 24 35 – 12 6Wife employed or in Armed Forces 28– – 103 6 35 – 7 6Wife unemployed –– – 13 – – – 5 –Husband not in labor force 187– – 372 124 16 – 15 38Wife employed or in Armed Forces 51– – 84 29 5 – 15 –Wife unemployed –– – 19 – – – – –Female householder, no husband present 27211 – 689 31 40 12 36 24Employed or in Armed Forces 12711 – 198 10 32 12 9 18Unemployed 24 – – – – – – – –SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 268– – 1 661 285 213 50 193 201Enrolled in school 171– – 1 366 281 178 50 181 195Employed 63– – 450 124 59 21 74 75Unemployed 6– – 128 28 11 13 23 –Not in labor force 102– – 788 129 108 16 84 120Not enrolled in school 97– – 295 4 35 – 12 6High school graduate 50– – 94 4 30 – – –Employed 36– – 31 4 12 – – –Unemployed –– – 13 – – – – –Not in labor force –– – 40 – 8 – – –Not high school graduate 47– – 201 – 5 – 12 6Employed 8– – 37 – – – 12 –Unemployed 21– – 24 – – – – –Not in labor force 18 – – 140 – 5 – – 6CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 1 58825 7 6 668 1 506 950 283 946 367Private wage and salary workers 1 16517 – 5 552 1 226 702 259 728 298Local government workers 152– – 124 29 15 – 8 23State government workers 117– 7 461 136 101 – 118 32Federal government workers 73– – 233 47 86 7 5 14Self-employed workers 568 – 259 68 41 17 62 –Unpaid family workers 25– – 39 – 5 – 25 –Employed females 16 years and over 77817 – 3 087 692 480 147 361 224Private wage and salary workers 57917 – 2 623 575 386 137 275 188Local government workers 65– – 83 27 15 – – 17State government workers 52– – 175 53 41 – 49 5Federal government workers 42– – 94 7 33 – – 14Self-employed workers 25– – 93 30 – 10 32 –Unpaid family workers 15 – – 19 – 5 – 5 –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 2 01445 7 8 192 1 849 1 213 387 1 127 51450 to 52 weeks 1 04835 7 4 517 950 679 160 579 19748 and 49 weeks 46– – 274 109 47 – 35 1240 to 47 weeks 19010 – 854 203 127 51 138 6427 to 39 weeks 223– – 676 159 106 42 68 4314 to 26 weeks 196– – 841 156 67 53 175 781 to 13 weeks 311– – 1 030 272 187 81 132 120Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 1 51935 7 6 277 1 334 882 255 830 29040 or more weeks 1 06735 7 4 857 1 026 705 150 633 19150 to 52 weeks 91125 7 4 146 845 589 131 530 14927 to 39 weeks 182– – 355 77 32 35 25 6Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 88427 – 3 766 841 596 201 444 27850 to 52 weeks 47017 – 1 867 373 303 82 187 10348 and 49 weeks –– – 134 57 11 – 35 1240 to 47 weeks 8910 – 361 76 78 15 60 3827 to 39 weeks 42– – 358 84 45 23 35 2814 to 26 weeks 86– – 478 101 57 40 65 491 to 13 weeks 197– – 568 150 102 41 62 48Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 62427 – 2 795 584 473 116 299 13440 or more weeks 44527 – 1 988 383 336 64 213 10050 to 52 weeks 41617 – 1 659 314 255 64 156 7527 to 39 weeks 39WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989 – – 195 38 24 16 15 – 19 7 3 460 683 317 67 452 157Families 874No workers 187– – 678 52 7 – 52 121 worker 204– – 794 196 31 42 86 1032 workers 34619 7 1 384 346 149 18 247 293 or more workers 137– – 604 89 130 7 67 13Married-couple families 5648 7 2 635 638 277 55 398 133No workers 97– – 262 41 7 – 20 121 worker 73– – 592 176 16 42 77 792 or more workers 3948 7 1 781 421 254 13 301 42Husband and wife worked 3338 7 1 691 404 249 13 283 42Female householder, no husband present 27211 – 689 31 40 12 36 24No workers 90– – 372 11 – – 19 –1 worker 119– – 168 20 15 – 9 242 or more workers 63 11 – 149 – 25 12 8 –VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 48513 14 262 57 82 17 – 30Male 4558 7 243 57 79 17 – 23May 1975 or later service only 118– 7 39 – 9 – – 23September 1980 or later service only 71– 7 39 – 9 – – 23Served 2 or more years 63– 7 39 – 9 – – 23Vietnam-era service 16213 7 150 22 52 7 – –World War II service 111 – – 55 35 10 10 – –128 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 128TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 114.Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status for Selected Racial Groups: 1990Con.[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateVietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai All Pacific Islander Hawaiian GuamanianLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERS 395 151 356 8 26 14 6Married-couple families 117Husband employed or in Armed Forces 117286 80 270 8 20 14 6Wife employed or in Armed Forces 87189 21 160 8 15 9 6Wife unemployed 166 8 25 – 5 5 –Husband unemployed –25 34 47 – – – –Wife employed or in Armed Forces –10 – 39 – – – –Wife unemployed –– – 8 – – – –Husband not in labor force –84 37 39 – 6 – –Wife employed or in Armed Forces –21 – 14 – 6 – –Wife unemployed –– – – – – – –Female householder, no husband present 43321 38 84 39 18 18 –Employed or in Armed Forces 1437 – 50 12 6 6 –Unemployed – – – – – 12 12 –SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUS 232 99 172 63 12 – 12 144 93 108 6 6 – 6 13 10 26 6 – – – – 10 5 – – – – 131 73 77 – 6 – 6 88 6 64 57 6 – 6 25 – 26 – – – – – – 6 – – – – 13 – – – – – – 12 – 20 – – – – 63 6 38 57 6 – 6 – – 25 – – – – 12 – 5 – – – – 51 6 8 57 6 – 6Persons 16 to 19 years 74Enrolled in school 58Employed 21Unemployed 10Not in labor force 27Not enrolled in school 16High school graduate 9Employed 9Unemployed –Not in labor force –Not high school graduate 7Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force 7CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 318913 178 831 62 116 55 56Private wage and salary workers 282872 162 752 55 110 55 50Local government workers 6– – 35 – – – –State government workers 1422 16 – 7 – – –Federal government workers 166 – 12 – 6 – 6Self-employed workers –13 – 23 – – – –Unpaid family workers –– – 9 – – – –Employed females 16 years and over 150413 91 348 41 57 46 6Private wage and salary workers 142385 91 311 41 51 46 –Local government workers –– – 16 – – – –State government workers –22 – – – – – –Federal government workers 86 – 12 – 6 – 6Self-employed workers –– – – – – – –Unpaid family workers – – – 9 – – – –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 3631 162 231 866 64 129 72 4650 to 52 weeks 275741 100 565 49 86 58 2248 and 49 weeks 710 21 21 – – – –40 to 47 weeks 2142 16 65 7 18 – 1827 to 39 weeks 6109 12 88 – 6 – 614 to 26 weeks 5495 42 73 – 14 14 –1 to 13 weeks 1965 40 54 8 5 – –Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 3131 038 175 787 57 124 72 4640 or more weeks 275841 105 635 49 104 58 4050 to 52 weeks 266722 84 565 49 86 58 2227 to 39 weeks 682 12 54 – 6 – 6Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 178525 135 337 49 69 58 650 to 52 weeks 115301 30 227 41 50 44 648 and 49 weeks 7– – – – – – –40 to 47 weeks 244 16 32 – – – –27 to 39 weeks –84 12 40 – – – –14 to 26 weeks 3557 37 10 – 14 14 –1 to 13 weeks 1939 40 28 8 5 – –Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 133454 95 312 49 64 58 640 or more weeks 115336 30 259 41 50 44 650 to 52 weeks 106292 30 227 41 50 44 627 to 39 weeks –WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989 67 12 23 – – – – 754 194 487 47 44 32 6Families 168No workers 22290 79 101 27 – – –1 worker 31134 60 111 – 18 18 –2 workers 95184 39 177 20 20 14 –3 or more workers 20146 16 98 – 6 – 6Married-couple families 117395 151 356 8 26 14 6No workers –74 41 48 – – – –1 worker 1668 60 58 – – – –2 or more workers 101253 50 250 8 26 14 6Husband and wife worked 101219 50 239 8 26 14 6Female householder, no husband present 43321 38 84 39 18 18 –No workers 22195 38 43 27 – – –1 worker 760 – 33 – 18 18 –2 or more workers 14 66 – 8 12 – – –VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICE 5 – – – 21 9 6 5 – – – 21 9 6 – – – – 6 – 6 – – – – 6 – 6 – – – – 6 – 6 5 – – – – – – – – – – 6 – –Civilian veterans 16 years and over 44Male 35May 1975 or later service only 7September 1980 or later service only 7Served 2 or more years 7Vietnam-era service 37World War II service –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 129TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 129TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 115. Occupation of Employed Persons for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAmerican Indian Eskimo Aleut All Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian KoreanEmployed persons 16 years and over 1 58825 7 6 668 1 506 950 283 946 367Managerial and professional specialty occupations 244– 7 1 627 570 246 84 433 117Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 149– 7 496 173 50 50 137 4Officials and administrators, public administration 9– – – – – – – –Management and related occupations 30– – 170 56 32 – 35 4Professional specialty occupations 95– – 1 131 397 196 34 296 113Engineers and natural scientists 34– – 281 102 32 17 94 –Engineers 20– – 143 45 19 6 46 –Health diagnosing occupations –– – 194 34 57 – 77 13Health assessment and treating occupations 4– – 141 42 45 – 36 18Teachers, librarians, and counselors 44– – 399 202 24 17 74 49Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 21– – 70 21 24 – 8 17Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 46217 – 1 621 380 287 83 253 142Health technologists and technicians 1111 – 99 – 53 – – 26Technologists and technicians, except health 21– – 347 130 46 4 74 41Sales occupations 193– – 433 118 36 33 66 49Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 74– – 97 1 – 11 33 13Sales representatives, commodities and finance 10– – 63 40 – 10 – –Other sales occupations 109– – 273 77 36 12 33 36Cashiers 99– – 142 35 14 – 19 22Administrative support occupations, including clerical 2376 – 742 132 152 46 113 26Computer equipment operators –– – 23 – 5 – 6 –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 62– – 79 23 7 11 11 13Financial records processing occupations 116 – 100 4 18 17 24 –Mail and message distributing occupations 2– – 59 – 40 – – –Service occupations 293– – 1 063 414 201 62 77 47Private household occupations 3– – 33 7 18 8 – –Protective service occupations 102– – 23 2 – – 8 –Police and firefighters 19– – 2 2 – – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 188– – 1 007 405 183 54 69 47Food service occupations 32– – 679 343 94 45 6 39Cleaning and building service occupations 67– – 127 35 68 – 8 –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 638 – 29 – – – 10 –Farm operators and managers 13– – 19 – – – – –Farm workers and related occupations 17– – 10 – – – 10 –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 183– – 695 35 99 21 38 17Mechanics and repairers 30– – 58 5 20 – – –Construction trades 53– – 152 8 33 14 4 –Precision production occupations 100– – 463 14 46 7 34 17Operators, fabricators, and laborers 343– – 1 633 107 117 33 135 44Machine operators and tenders, except precision 124– – 787 59 56 17 33 12Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 59– – 661 24 25 16 59 32Transportation occupations 45– – 46 11 14 – – –Motor vehicle operators 45– – 46 11 14 – – –Material moving equipment operators 29– – – – – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 86– – 139 13 22 – 43 –Construction laborers 24– – 17 – – – 10 –Freight, stock, and material handlers 27– – 67 – 8 – 26 –Employed females 16 years and over 77817 – 3 087 692 480 147 361 224Managerial and professional specialty occupations 132– – 659 225 138 21 120 74Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 81– – 205 74 19 17 55 4Officials and administrators, public administration 9– – – – – – – –Management and related occupations 13– – 90 37 12 – 4 4Professional specialty occupations 51– – 454 151 119 4 65 70Engineers and natural scientists 14– – 41 8 20 – – –Engineers 14– – 15 – 11 – – –Health diagnosing occupations –– – 69 14 16 – 26 –Health assessment and treating occupations 4– – 123 42 45 – 18 18Teachers, librarians, and counselors 20– – 150 78 11 4 13 25Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 14– – 37 9 11 – – 17Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 38717 – 905 258 137 48 144 67Health technologists and technicians 1111 – 66 – 39 – – 15Technologists and technicians, except health 6– – 133 64 – 4 25 13Sales occupations 143– – 222 62 11 16 42 26Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 30– – 18 – – – 9 –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 4– – 21 11 – 10 – –Other sales occupations 109– – 183 51 11 6 33 26Cashiers 99– – 82 22 – – 19 12Administrative support occupations, including clerical 2276 – 484 132 87 28 77 13Computer equipment operators –– – – – – – – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 62– – 55 23 7 11 – –Financial records processing occupations 36 – 78 4 13 17 24 –Mail and message distributing occupations –– – 12 – 12 – – –Service occupations 107– – 541 152 113 38 69 36Private household occupations 3– – 33 7 18 8 – –Protective service occupations 19– – 8 – – – 8 –Police and firefighters 14– – – – – – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 85– – 500 145 95 30 61 36Food service occupations –– – 265 93 51 21 6 28Cleaning and building service occupations 21– – 56 25 31 – – –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 20– – – – – – – –Farm operators and managers 13– – – – – – – –Farm workers and related occupations 7– – – – – – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 35– – 237 14 19 7 9 11Mechanics and repairers –– – – – – – – –Construction trades –– – 69 – 6 – 4 –Precision production occupations 35– – 168 14 13 7 5 11Operators, fabricators, and laborers 97– – 745 43 73 33 19 36Machine operators and tenders, except precision 43– – 280 19 34 17 – 12Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 32– – 406 24 25 16 19 24Transportation occupations –– – – – – – – –Motor vehicle operators –– – – – – – – –Material moving equipment operators 11– – – – – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 11– – 59 – 14 – – –Construction laborers –– – – – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 5 – – 24 – – – – –130 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 130TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 115.Occupation of Employed Persons for Selected Racial Groups: 1990Con.[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateVietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai All Pacific Islander Hawaiian GuamanianEmployed persons 16 years and over 318913 178 831 62 116 55 56Managerial and professional specialty occupations 6646 13 24 – 15 9 6Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 1929 – 10 – 15 9 6Officials and administrators, public administration –– – – – 6 – 6Management and related occupations 136 – – – – – –Professional specialty occupations 4717 13 14 – – – –Engineers and natural scientists 275 – – – – – –Engineers 185 – – – – – –Health diagnosing occupations –– 13 – – – – –Health assessment and treating occupations –– – – – – – –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 1412 – 7 – – – –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools –– – – – – – –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 7679 47 123 19 40 26 14Health technologists and technicians –12 – – – – – –Technologists and technicians, except health 288 7 9 – – – –Sales occupations 1219 – 59 – 26 18 8Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations –– – 18 – 8 8 –Sales representatives, commodities and finance –– – 7 – – – –Other sales occupations 1219 – 34 – 18 10 8Cashiers 129 – 17 – – – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 3640 40 55 19 14 8 6Computer equipment operators 6– – – – – – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists –– – – – – – –Financial records processing occupations 8– 17 – 12 8 8 –Mail and message distributing occupations – – – – 7 – – – 79 30 29 17 33 20 8 – – – – 14 14 – – – 13 – – – – – – – – – – – 79 30 16 17 19 6 8 47 20 – 6 14 6 8 – – 10 – 5 – – – – 19 – – – – – – 19 – – – – – – – – – – –Service occupations 54Private household occupations –Protective service occupations –Police and firefighters –Service occupations, except protective and household 54Food service occupations 41Cleaning and building service occupations 6Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –Farm operators and managers –Farm workers and related occupations –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 26253 15 132 – 6 – 6Mechanics and repairers –21 – 7 – 6 – 6Construction trades –31 8 37 – – – –Precision production occupations 26191 7 84 – – – –Operators, fabricators, and laborers 96456 73 504 26 22 – 22Machine operators and tenders, except precision 59147 41 333 9 12 – 12Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 37289 9 153 8 10 – 10Transportation occupations –9 – – – – – –Motor vehicle operators –9 – – – – – –Material moving equipment operators –– – – – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers –11 23 18 9 – – –Construction laborers –7 – – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers –4 23 6 – – – –Employed females 16 years and over 150413 91 348 41 57 46 6Managerial and professional specialty occupations 2218 13 10 – 6 – 6Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 136 – 3 – 6 – 6Officials and administrators, public administration –– – – – 6 – 6Management and related occupations 136 – – – – – –Professional specialty occupations 912 13 7 – – – –Engineers and natural scientists 9– – – – – – –Engineers –– – – – – – –Health diagnosing occupations –– 13 – – – – –Health assessment and treating occupations –– – – – – – –Teachers, librarians, and counselors –12 – 7 – – – –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools –– – – – – – –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 4562 14 74 12 26 26 –Health technologists and technicians –12 – – – – – –Technologists and technicians, except health 11– 7 9 – – – –Sales occupations 410 – 43 – 18 18 –Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations –– – 9 – 8 8 –Sales representatives, commodities and finance –– – – – – – –Other sales occupations 410 – 34 – 10 10 –Cashiers 4– – 17 – – – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 3040 7 22 12 8 8 –Computer equipment operators –– – – – – – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists –– – – – – – –Financial records processing occupations 8– – – 12 8 8 –Mail and message distributing occupations – – – – – – – – 45 30 – 11 25 20 – – – – – 14 14 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 45 30 – 11 11 6 – 21 20 – – 6 6 – – – – – 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Service occupations 24Private household occupations –Protective service occupations –Police and firefighters –Service occupations, except protective and household 24Food service occupations 17Cleaning and building service occupations –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –Farm operators and managers –Farm workers and related occupations –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations –84 – 47 – – – –Mechanics and repairers –– – – – – – –Construction trades –23 – 19 – – – –Precision production occupations –61 – 28 – – – –Operators, fabricators, and laborers 59204 34 217 18 – – –Machine operators and tenders, except precision 3628 7 118 9 – – –Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 23176 9 81 – – – –Transportation occupations –– – – – – – –Motor vehicle operators –– – – – – – –Material moving equipment operators –– – – – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers –– 18 18 9 – – –Construction laborers –– – – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers – – 18 6 – – – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 131TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 131TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 116. Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAmerican Indian Eskimo Aleut All Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian KoreanINCOME IN 1989 19 7 4 283 904 411 226 543 184Households 1 409Less than $5,000 192– – 440 69 – 64 62 24$5,000 to $9,999 251– – 646 154 7 10 59 30$10,000 to $14,999 180– – 397 68 39 17 8 40$15,000 to $24,999 2398 – 639 123 52 20 77 9$25,000 to $34,999 188– – 681 124 87 15 49 8$35,000 to $49,999 201– – 630 84 86 60 77 13$50,000 to $74,999 11311 – 476 162 50 11 124 33$75,000 to $99,999 28– 7 163 59 56 – 28 12$100,000 or more 17– – 211 61 34 29 59 15Median (dollars) 18 95160 309 77 197 25 375 28 636 38 355 25 333 38 750 14 783Mean (dollars) 24 47249 489 75 800 34 307 38 645 53 685 38 470 54 541 34 617Families 87419 7 3 460 683 317 67 452 157Less than $5,000 55– – 199 10 – – 32 18$5,000 to $9,999 125– – 539 92 7 – 41 25$10,000 to $14,999 97– – 300 71 22 4 – 24$15,000 to $24,999 1528 – 577 97 27 9 85 9$25,000 to $34,999 162– – 549 101 61 4 33 8$35,000 to $49,999 167– – 511 55 71 25 56 13$50,000 to $74,999 8811 – 431 146 39 7 118 33$75,000 to $99,999 11– 7 163 59 56 – 28 12$100,000 or more 17– – 191 52 34 18 59 15Median (dollars) 25 39260 309 77 197 27 749 32 270 45 969 43 068 44 375 26 250Mean (dollars) 29 03749 489 75 800 37 206 43 750 60 938 66 032 61 327 39 102Married-couple families 5648 7 2 635 638 277 55 398 133Less than $15,000 133– – 542 157 29 – 41 48$15,000 to $24,999 728 – 419 81 14 9 76 9$25,000 to $34,999 114– – 514 93 46 4 33 3$35,000 to $49,999 135– – 415 55 67 17 48 13$50,000 to $74,999 82– – 399 141 39 7 113 33$75,000 or more 28– 7 346 111 82 18 87 27Female householder, no husband present 27211 – 689 31 40 12 36 24Less than $5,000 35– – 64 – – – – 6$5,000 to $9,999 82– – 312 16 – – 19 6$10,000 to $14,999 22– – 66 – – 4 – 7$15,000 to $24,999 70– – 123 10 13 – 9 –$25,000 to $49,999 63– – 100 – 19 8 8 5$50,000 or more –11 – 24 5 8 – – –Males 15 years and over, with income 1 41018 7 4 972 1 125 641 205 715 244Median income (dollars) 12 1407 250 50 923 12 869 12 069 17 532 13 393 15 737 10 833Percent year-round full-time workers 34.444.4 100.0 50.0 47.2 52.1 32.7 52.3 30.3Median income (dollars) 21 25021 250 50 923 20 309 20 417 26 071 28 958 36 905 39 000Females 15 years and over, with income 1 36845 12 4 769 1 024 638 239 478 314Median income (dollars) 7 21911 875 2 500– 8 967 8 389 11 795 5 284 11 705 4 589Percent year-round full-time workers 29.937.8 – 34.8 30.7 40.0 26.8 32.6 23.9Median income (dollars) 19 15050 364 – 16 411 21 025 20 156 20 556 18 942 11 979Per capita income (dollars) 8 99513 727 5 522 9 266 12 109 15 936 15 411 16 861 7 185Persons in households (dollars) 9 21415 692 5 522 9 597 13 161 16 453 16 061 18 025 8 556Persons in group quarters (dollars) 4 7855 733 – 3 949 3 765 8 860 5 601 3 711 2 177MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 25 39260 309 77 197 27 749 32 270 45 969 43 068 44 375 26 250With own children under 18 years (dollars) 19 02423 750 77 197 24 288 29 583 36 607 43 409 44 187 12 132With own children under 6 years (dollars) 18 201– – 21 152 23 182 38 750 43 068 39 500 12 857Married-couple families (dollars) 31 21223 750 77 197 31 149 33 333 46 719 44 432 50 087 45 694With own children under 18 years (dollars) 29 53123 750 77 197 29 684 33 214 42 656 43 864 50 249 12 132With own children under 6 years (dollars) 19 643– – 26 375 21 591 42 969 43 068 53 248 11 818Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 14 06361 359 – 9 084 9 692 30 000 35 625 9 486 11 250With own children under 18 years (dollars) 8 452– – 8 021 8 267 33 281 11 250 9 486 11 250With own children under 6 years (dollars) 5 000– – 7 482 5 360 33 750 – – 5 000–Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 7 863– – 6 021 6 905 5 360 – 5 975 5 000–1 worker (dollars) 17 857– – 18 125 15 769 21 607 44 318 22 083 13 7502 or more workers (dollars) 39 75760 309 77 197 40 552 50 177 47 156 37 708 54 506 61 033Husband and wife worked (dollars) 44 29323 750 77 197 40 582 51 310 47 281 50 056 54 233 61 033Nonfamily households (dollars) 9 649– – 10 722 8 664 25 658 10 809 6 658 12 891Male householder (dollars) 18 533– – 13 396 11 667 27 105 26 000 9 591 13 281Living alone (dollars) 11 833– – 13 152 14 821 25 921 26 083 8 090 13 28165 years and over (dollars) 5 200– – 8 766 11 250 – 5 360 5 360 –Female householder (dollars) 6 586– – 5 000– 5 406 20 000 5 000– 5 000– 5 360Living alone (dollars) 5 686– – 5 000– 5 406 16 786 10 781 5 000– 5 36065 years and over (dollars) 5 000–– – 5 789 7 743 – 11 250 – 5 360INCOME TYPE IN 1989 19 7 4 283 904 411 226 543 184Households 1 409With earnings 94519 7 3 398 788 390 185 471 161Mean earnings (dollars) 29 62937 513 72 000 37 903 37 990 53 298 44 257 56 643 33 015With wage or salary income 91919 7 3 320 760 390 185 443 161Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 29 82929 092 72 000 36 958 35 317 51 254 43 750 58 151 33 015With nonfarm self-employment income 528 – 297 89 64 7 74 –Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 10 59020 000 – 19 981 33 004 12 458 13 394 12 401 –With farm self-employment income 28– – 61 40 – – – –Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 1 286– – 2 604 3 949 – – – –With interest, dividend, or net rental income 20411 7 1 443 506 186 89 317 98Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 2 1284 030 1 200 4 445 5 532 2 297 2 733 7 146 1 545With Social Security income 400– 7 325 122 30 31 12 –Mean Social Security income (dollars) 5 457– 2 600 5 556 6 593 4 137 3 782 7 920 –With public assistance income 356– – 890 115 11 – 58 5Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 902– – 5 864 2 158 836 – 6 219 5 600With retirement income 27211 – 183 40 55 – 10 6Mean retirement income (dollars) 4 85116 656 – 6 627 6 608 6 549 – 1 345 2 500With other income 162– – 375 64 47 31 46 24Mean other income (dollars) 4 938– – 9 306 13 794 7 604 4 719 4 413 35 825132 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 132TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 116.Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons for Selected Racial Groups: 1990Con.[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateVietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai All Pacific Islander Hawaiian GuamanianINCOME IN 1989 815 213 561 71 74 54 14Households 172Less than $5,000 –41 48 79 11 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 12225 50 65 27 28 14 8$10,000 to $14,999 10124 14 58 – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 27156 39 95 6 8 8 –$25,000 to $34,999 5883 46 166 15 11 11 –$35,000 to $49,999 45128 16 83 12 9 9 –$50,000 to $74,999 1245 – 15 – 6 – 6$75,000 to $99,999 8– – – – 12 12 –$100,000 or more –13 – – – – – –Median (dollars) 30 68216 620 13 472 21 940 9 188 28 000 31 250 8 815Mean (dollars) 32 70022 512 15 911 21 810 17 901 35 393 40 332 27 514Families 168754 194 487 47 44 32 6Less than $5,000 –43 29 38 – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 12215 50 63 27 6 – –$10,000 to $14,999 10104 14 51 – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 34137 56 105 – 6 6 –$25,000 to $34,999 5869 29 148 8 5 5 –$35,000 to $49,999 34136 16 67 12 9 9 –$50,000 to $74,999 1237 – 15 – 6 – 6$75,000 to $99,999 8– – – – 12 12 –$100,000 or more –13 – – – – – –Median (dollars) 29 75816 389 17 885 22 198 8 774 46 389 46 389 55 482Mean (dollars) 31 08622 418 16 549 22 654 20 715 49 183 55 192 57 000Married-couple families 117395 151 356 8 26 14 6Less than $15,000 –104 55 89 – 6 – –$15,000 to $24,999 1299 51 54 – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 5169 29 148 8 5 5 –$35,000 to $49,999 3495 16 50 – 9 9 –$50,000 to $74,999 1215 – 15 – 6 – 6$75,000 or more 813 – – – – – –Female householder, no husband present 43321 38 84 39 18 18 –Less than $5,000 –28 8 12 – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 12164 30 31 27 – – –$10,000 to $14,999 1045 – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 1432 – 41 – 6 6 –$25,000 to $49,999 741 – – 12 – – –$50,000 or more –11 – – – 12 12 –Males 15 years and over, with income 195761 157 588 49 68 14 48Median income (dollars) 16 99211 843 13 651 15 052 4 688 12 273 35 556 11 818Percent year-round full-time workers 82.156.5 34.4 57.5 16.3 52.9 100.0 33.3Median income (dollars) 19 61514 506 20 909 16 811 16 250 18 333 35 556 12 000Females 15 years and over, with income 231947 194 389 76 69 58 6Median income (dollars) 11 9407 264 6 187 11 650 15 375 16 615 16 563 21 250Percent year-round full-time workers 45.930.8 15.5 58.4 53.9 72.5 75.9 100.0Median income (dollars) 18 29512 531 13 906 13 514 20 139 20 179 17 292 21 250Per capita income (dollars) 8 4885 085 2 990 5 540 5 596 14 422 27 026 6 972Persons in households (dollars) 8 5815 085 3 001 5 575 5 596 15 011 30 028 6 972Persons in group quarters (dollars) 6 438MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICS – 2 130 – – – – –Family type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 29 75816 389 17 885 22 198 8 774 46 389 46 389 55 482With own children under 18 years (dollars) 29 79214 167 18 214 21 940 6 924 28 750 17 292 55 482With own children under 6 years (dollars) 29 84413 171 19 345 16 821 – 36 250 16 250 55 482Married-couple families (dollars) 32 75024 741 19 940 27 821 31 250 45 556 45 556 55 482With own children under 18 years (dollars) 32 05423 774 20 588 27 997 31 250 55 066 28 750 55 482With own children under 6 years (dollars) 77 19727 308 18 393 16 902 – – – –Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 14 8758 314 5 243 9 708 7 516 75 961 75 961 –With own children under 18 years (dollars) 8 0908 037 5 243 9 708 5 360 16 250 16 250 –With own children under 6 years (dollars) 5 3606 904 5 360 21 250 – 16 250 16 250 –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 9 1966 395 5 128 6 030 5 360 – – –1 worker (dollars) 27 57814 464 20 000 15 919 – 75 961 75 961 –2 or more workers (dollars) 33 25036 905 31 250 29 630 40 417 45 556 45 556 55 482Husband and wife worked (dollars) 35 87532 404 32 143 29 504 31 250 45 556 45 556 55 482Nonfamily households (dollars) 46 2509 786 5 000– 5 000– 15 417 7 192 8 040 5 360Male householder (dollars) –13 500 5 000– 5 000– 27 679 5 360 – 5 360Living alone (dollars) –5 360 5 000– 9 458 – – – –65 years and over (dollars) –– – – – – – –Female householder (dollars) 46 2505 100 – 5 000– 5 000– 8 040 8 040 –Living alone (dollars) 46 2505 000– – 5 000– 5 000– 8 040 8 040 –65 years and over (dollars) –INCOME TYPE IN 1989 5 000– – 5 000– – – – – 815 213 561 71 74 54 14Households 172With earnings 150524 115 444 33 66 54 6Mean earnings (dollars) 35 55826 637 22 090 25 024 29 240 35 988 36 616 57 000With wage or salary income 150524 115 435 33 66 54 6Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 35 55826 017 22 090 24 911 29 230 35 988 36 616 57 000With nonfarm self-employment income –13 – 16 7 – – –Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) –25 000 – 17 125 47 – – –With farm self-employment income –– – 16 – – – –Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) –– – 25 – – – –With interest, dividend, or net rental income 5560 – 83 7 14 14 –Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 3207 097 – 624 201 9 706 9 706 –With Social Security income 1731 10 40 – – – –Mean Social Security income (dollars) 5 7533 818 5 400 5 280 – – – –With public assistance income 27463 88 71 27 20 12 8Mean public assistance income (dollars) 5 2416 974 5 511 6 266 8 000 5 400 5 400 5 400With retirement income –53 – 10 – – – –Mean retirement income (dollars) –7 657 – 12 690 – – – –With other income 934 27 58 13 – – –Mean other income (dollars) 3 7606 182 11 474 5 003 6 816 – – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 133TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 133TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 117. Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAmerican Indian Eskimo Aleut All Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian KoreanALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989 19 7 3 460 683 317 67 452 157Families 874In owner-occupied housing unit 38511 7 1 545 424 213 44 291 67With related children under 18 years 4448 7 2 690 436 205 28 339 115With related children under 5 years 274– – 1 381 223 75 17 138 80Householder worked in 1989 60419 7 2 545 590 300 58 382 137Householder worked year round full time in 1989 38519 7 1 825 388 208 46 314 77Householder under 65 years with work disability 189– – 143 19 – 9 8 –Householder foreign born 66– – 3 276 617 292 57 439 151Householder under 25 years 90– – 180 – 8 – – 6Householder 65 years and over 128– – 198 67 40 – 8 6Householder high school graduate or higher 55111 7 1 907 450 282 58 366 151With public assistance income in 1989 176– – 799 100 11 – 42 –With Social Security income in 1989 160– 7 260 99 25 4 12 –Married-couple families 5648 7 2 635 638 277 55 398 133With related children under 18 years 2468 7 2 009 410 171 24 290 91With related children under 5 years 163– – 1 075 218 60 17 130 74Householder worked in 1989 4328 7 2 263 569 260 46 368 113Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2818 7 1 658 388 180 38 300 65Householder high school graduate or higher 338– 7 1 710 429 255 46 352 133Householder 65 years and over 94– – 124 48 34 – 8 6With public assistance income in 1989 61– – 343 89 – – 5 –With Social Security income in 1989 133– 7 198 74 19 – 12 –Female householder, no husband present 27211 – 689 31 40 12 36 24With related children under 18 years 186– – 587 26 34 4 36 24With related children under 5 years 104– – 286 5 15 – 8 6Householder worked in 1989 14411 – 204 15 40 12 9 24Householder worked year round full time in 1989 9111 – 137 – 28 8 9 12Householder high school graduate or higher 19011 – 139 21 27 12 9 18Householder 65 years and over 34– – 54 5 6 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 105– – 397 11 11 – 19 –With Social Security income in 1989 27 – – 48 11 6 4 – –Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 807– – 1 895 455 230 204 254 100Nonfamily householder 535– – 823 221 94 159 91 27In owner-occupied housing unit 128– – 96 43 7 21 6 –65 years and over 276– – 92 30 7 18 6 5Persons for whom poverty status is determined 3 93161 79 16 345 2 794 1 546 573 1 705 900Persons 18 years and over 2 88948 19 10 382 2 172 1 212 480 1 199 538Persons 65 years and over 489– 5 553 222 78 26 25 16Related children under 18 years 1 01613 60 5 934 622 334 93 506 362Related children under 6 years 37313 – 2 163 262 72 41 140 198Related children 5 to 17 years 712– 60 4 212 393 279 52 374 221INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL – – 929 106 18 – 64 54Families 159Percent below poverty level 18.2– – 26.8 15.5 5.7 – 14.2 34.4In owner-occupied housing unit 32– – 56 20 7 – 10 6With related children under 18 years 127– – 862 80 18 – 64 54With related children under 5 years 95– – 522 51 7 – 26 48Householder worked in 1989 35– – 257 61 11 – 26 42Householder worked year round full time in 1989 16– – 91 27 – – – 11Householder under 65 years with work disability 30– – 47 – – – – –Householder foreign born 6– – 897 106 11 – 51 54Householder under 25 years 38– – 110 – – – – 6Householder 65 years and over 9– – 42 16 – – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 94– – 245 52 18 – 22 48With public assistance income in 1989 84– – 489 33 – – 32 –With Social Security income in 1989 13– – 41 16 – – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 251– – 6 083 3 916 5 317 – 8 246 5 478Married-couple families 63– – 460 90 18 – 32 42With related children under 18 years 31– – 409 64 18 – 32 42With related children under 5 years 25– – 309 46 7 – 26 42Householder worked in 1989 31– – 213 56 11 – 26 30Householder worked year round full time in 1989 16– – 83 27 – – – 11Householder high school graduate or higher 35– – 186 41 18 – 22 42Householder 65 years and over 9– – 16 16 – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 13– – 137 22 – – – –With Social Security income in 1989 13– – 31 16 – – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 094– – 6 931 4 068 5 317 – 12 759 4 661Female householder, no husband present 96– – 424 16 – – 19 12With related children under 18 years 96– – 408 16 – – 19 12With related children under 5 years 70– – 204 5 – – – 6Householder worked in 1989 4– – 33 5 – – – 12Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –– – 8 – – – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 59– – 48 11 – – – 6Householder 65 years and over –– – 26 – – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 71– – 318 11 – – 19 –With Social Security income in 1989 –– – 10 – – – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 354 – – 5 277 3 066 – – 5 179 8 336 – – 836 221 41 97 117 67 – – 44.1 48.6 17.8 47.5 46.1 67.0 – – 360 100 – 74 51 11 – – 28 19 – – – – – – 51 14 – 10 6 5Unrelated individuals 378Percent below poverty level 46.8Nonfamily householder 269In owner-occupied housing unit 4865 years and over 207Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 667– – 4 264 4 640 5 656 4 543 3 087 3 740Persons 1 000– 60 4 488 538 91 105 293 246Percent below poverty level 25.4– 75.9 27.5 19.3 5.9 18.3 17.2 27.3Persons 18 years and over 620– – 2 465 424 80 97 233 175Persons 65 years and over 216– – 119 50 – 10 6 5Related children under 18 years 354– 60 1 994 114 11 8 60 71Related children under 6 years 194– – 907 77 – – 17 46Related children 5 to 17 years 193– 60 1 300 44 11 8 45 34Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 1 286– 60 5 744 712 104 134 352 265Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 1 97321 67 9 082 1 367 402 176 584 359134 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 134TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 117.Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons for Selected Racial Groups: 1990Con.[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateVietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai All Pacific Islander Hawaiian GuamanianALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989 754 194 487 47 44 32 6Families 168In owner-occupied housing unit 97151 42 142 20 15 9 6With related children under 18 years 110674 185 445 35 17 11 6With related children under 5 years 69409 113 199 – 6 – 6Householder worked in 1989 139371 89 366 20 44 32 6Householder worked year round full time in 1989 126276 47 255 20 44 32 6Householder under 65 years with work disability –51 15 27 – – – –Householder foreign born 168754 194 451 47 12 – 6Householder under 25 years 395 38 30 – 6 6 –Householder 65 years and over 1735 19 6 – – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 92196 25 168 20 44 32 6With public assistance income in 1989 27424 88 64 27 – – –With Social Security income in 1989 1731 10 40 – – – –Married-couple families 117395 151 356 8 26 14 6With related children under 18 years 83362 142 331 8 11 5 6With related children under 5 years 57205 103 170 – 6 – 6Householder worked in 1989 117315 84 300 8 26 14 6Householder worked year round full time in 1989 111228 47 235 8 26 14 6Householder high school graduate or higher 84176 20 131 8 26 14 6Householder 65 years and over –13 9 6 – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 8143 65 24 – – – –With Social Security income in 1989 –31 – 40 – – – –Female householder, no husband present 43321 38 84 39 18 18 –With related children under 18 years 19274 38 84 27 6 6 –With related children under 5 years 12184 10 29 – – – –Householder worked in 1989 1445 – 29 12 18 18 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 737 – 20 12 18 18 –Householder high school graduate or higher –14 – 9 12 18 18 –Householder 65 years and over 1716 10 – – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 19254 18 31 27 – – –With Social Security income in 1989 17 – 10 – – – – –Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 92213 44 174 24 66 32 34Nonfamily householder 461 19 74 24 30 22 8In owner-occupied housing unit –– – 9 – 8 8 –65 years and over –10 – 6 – – – –Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6983 656 1 147 2 227 233 196 72 104Persons 18 years and over 4101 956 479 1 251 164 153 72 70Persons 65 years and over 2571 19 21 – – – –Related children under 18 years 2781 687 662 976 69 43 – 34Related children under 6 years 110731 207 317 – 22 – 13Related children 5 to 17 years 198INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 1 140 472 754 69 21 – 21 360 101 151 27 – – –Families 12Percent below poverty level 7.147.7 52.1 31.0 57.4 – – –In owner-occupied housing unit –– 5 8 – – – –With related children under 18 years 12344 101 136 27 – – –With related children under 5 years 12211 58 83 – – – –Householder worked in 1989 –52 5 60 – – – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –23 5 25 – – – –Householder under 65 years with work disability –23 15 9 – – – –Householder foreign born 12360 101 139 27 – – –Householder under 25 years 350 33 18 – – – –Householder 65 years and over –16 10 – – – – –Householder high school graduate or higher –39 5 25 – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 9270 53 49 27 – – –With Social Security income in 1989 –– 10 15 – – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 2676 058 7 781 6 150 1 990 – – –Married-couple families –107 63 89 – – – –With related children under 18 years –107 63 74 – – – –With related children under 5 years –65 48 66 – – – –Householder worked in 1989 –44 5 41 – – – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –23 5 17 – – – –Householder high school graduate or higher –25 5 14 – – – –Householder 65 years and over –– – – – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 –53 35 18 – – – –With Social Security income in 1989 –– – 15 – – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) –8 731 8 916 5 465 – – – –Female householder, no husband present 12232 38 51 27 – – –With related children under 18 years 12216 38 51 27 – – –With related children under 5 years 12137 10 17 – – – –Householder worked in 1989 –8 – 8 – – – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –– – 8 – – – –Householder high school graduate or higher –14 – – – – – –Householder 65 years and over –16 10 – – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 9196 18 31 27 – – –With Social Security income in 1989 –– 10 – – – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 267 4 918 5 900 6 734 1 990 – – – 66 44 99 11 38 14 24 31.0 100.0 56.9 45.8 57.6 43.8 70.6 31 19 50 11 22 14 8 – – 9 – – – – 10 – 6 – – – –Unrelated individuals 52Percent below poverty level 56.5Nonfamily householder –In owner-occupied housing unit –65 years and over –Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 0822 615 3 485 5 172 6 451 3 288 951 4 651Persons 981 596 517 757 95 58 14 35Percent below poverty level 14.043.7 45.1 34.0 40.8 29.6 19.4 33.7Persons 18 years and over 54669 224 389 38 38 14 24Persons 65 years and over –32 10 6 – – – –Related children under 18 years 34914 287 368 57 20 – 11Related children under 6 years 34457 80 157 – 14 – 5Related children 5 to 17 years 7576 218 269 57 6 – 6Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 1472 035 831 841 102 69 14 35Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 3752 745 1 115 1 359 108 101 20 61SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 135TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 135TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 118. Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAmerican Indian Eskimo Aleut All Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian KoreanLIVING ARRANGEMENTS 5 – 292 75 30 48 6 26 – – 292 75 30 48 6 26 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 371 130 67 8 19 11 – 5 371 130 67 8 19 11 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 195 100 16 18 6 5 – – 182 92 11 18 6 5 – – 13 8 5 – – – – – 13 8 5 – – –Persons 60 to 64 years 104In households 104In group quarters –Nursing homes –Persons 65 to 74 years 318In households 318In group quarters –Nursing homes –Persons 75 years and over 203In households 171In group quarters 32Nursing homes 25EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 5 – 292 75 30 48 6 26 – – 113 30 4 – – – – – 34 – – 17 – 5 – – 70 20 11 27 – – 5 – 15 7 – 4 – – – – 60 18 15 – 6 21 – 5 371 130 67 8 19 11 – – 224 57 30 – 2 5 – – 52 38 6 8 – – – 5 7 – 7 – – – – – 23 – 17 – – – – – 65 35 7 – 17 6 – – 195 100 16 18 6 5 – – 135 71 4 10 – – – – 26 14 12 – – – – – 23 9 – 8 6 – – – – – – – – – – – 11 6 – – – 5Persons 60 to 64 years 104Less than 9th grade 149th to 12th grade, no diploma 57High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12Some college or associate degree 16Bachelor’s degree or higher 5Persons 65 to 74 years 318Less than 9th grade 419th to 12th grade, no diploma 132High school graduate (includes equivalency) 80Some college or associate degree 52Bachelor’s degree or higher 13Persons 75 years and over 203Less than 9th grade 669th to 12th grade, no diploma 50High school graduate (includes equivalency) 56Some college or associate degree 19Bachelor’s degree or higher 12INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 39– – 73 23 6 9 6 7Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 13– – 12 – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 9– – 10 – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – 15 – 6 9 – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – 4 4 – – – –$35,000 to $49,999 5– – 4 4 – – – –$50,000 or more 12– – 28 15 – – 6 7Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 33.3– – 30.1 – – – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 10– – – – – – – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 5– – – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 5– – – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – – –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 67– – 124 48 34 – 8 6Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 9– – 16 16 – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 29– – 9 – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 6– – 14 – – – 8 –$25,000 to $34,999 23– – 21 9 12 – – –$35,000 to $49,999 –– – 19 5 14 – – –$50,000 or more –– – 45 18 8 – – 6Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 13.4– – 12.9 33.3 – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 160– – 26 10 – – – –Less than $5,000 67– – 16 – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 78– – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 15– – 7 7 – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – 3 3 – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 67.5– – 61.5 – – – – –Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 27– – – – – – – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 13– – – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 9– – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 5– – – – – – – –$35,000 to $49,999 –– – – – – – – –$50,000 or more –– – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over living alone 85– – 52 13 – 18 6 5Less than $5,000 44– – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 41– – 34 13 – 10 6 5$10,000 to $14,999 –– – 18 – – 8 – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 80.0– – 53.8 53.8 – 55.6 100.0 100.0136 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 136TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 118.Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over for Selected Racial Groups: 1990Con.[Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateVietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai All Pacific Islander Hawaiian GuamanianLIVING ARRANGEMENTS 72 – 10 – 6 – – 72 – 10 – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 71 19 12 – – – – 71 19 12 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9 – – – – – – 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Persons 60 to 64 years 21In households 21In group quarters –Nursing homes –Persons 65 to 74 years 7In households 7In group quarters –Nursing homes –Persons 75 years and over 18In households 18In group quarters –Nursing homes –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 72 – 10 – 6 – – 60 – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – 12 – – – – – – – – 4 – 6 – – – – – – – – – 71 19 12 – – – – 65 19 12 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9 – – – – – – 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Persons 60 to 64 years 21Less than 9th grade 99th to 12th grade, no diploma 12High school graduate (includes equivalency) –Some college or associate degree –Bachelor’s degree or higher –Persons 65 to 74 years 7Less than 9th grade 79th to 12th grade, no diploma –High school graduate (includes equivalency) –Some college or associate degree –Bachelor’s degree or higher –Persons 75 years and over 18Less than 9th grade 189th to 12th grade, no diploma –High school graduate (includes equivalency) –Some college or associate degree –Bachelor’s degree or higher –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years –22 – – – 6 – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –12 – – – 6 – –$10,000 to $14,999 –10 – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – –$35,000 to $49,999 –– – – – – – –$50,000 or more –– – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –100.0 – – – – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone –– – – – – – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –– – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years –Less than $5,000 –$5,000 to $9,999 –$10,000 to $14,999 –$15,000 to $24,999 –$25,000 to $34,999 –$35,000 to $49,999 –$50,000 or more –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level – – – – – – – – 13 9 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9 – – – – – – – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 – 6 – – – – 10 – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone –Less than $5,000 –$5,000 to $9,999 –$10,000 to $14,999 –$15,000 to $24,999 –$25,000 to $34,999 –$35,000 or more –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –100.0 – 100.0 – – – –Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over –– – – – – – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –– – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – –$35,000 to $49,999 –– – – – – – –$50,000 or more –– – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over living alone –– – – – – – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –– – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level – – – – – – – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 137TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 137TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 119. Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateMexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other HispanicDominican(DominicanRepublic)CentralAmerican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan PanamanianAGEAll persons 2 267 12 494 1 062 28 109 9 374 5 595 4 083 208 141 244Under 3 years 84 1 073 29 1 986 745 321 238 – 9 143 and 4 years 78770 6 948 296 190 114 – – 265 to 9 years 181 1 959 99 2 186 938 259 212 5 7 810 to 14 years 206 1 363 62 2 522 1 141 368 233 32 – 2115 to 17 years 135615 48 1 320 446 307 195 13 6 1518 and 19 years 135544 57 1 216 357 418 277 21 16 4420 to 24 years 340 1 417 121 3 000 837 910 622 31 40 2925 to 29 years 265 1 297 80 3 320 1 106 761 633 6 14 2730 to 34 years 137973 56 2 787 854 494 399 16 11 1335 to 39 years 206 923 86 2 058 655 478 406 15 16 – 577 77 1 966 652 407 267 10 8 24 281 82 1 380 440 189 134 25 – – 219 54 1 033 348 179 109 25 14 8 188 26 703 184 116 84 5 – – 65 65 547 153 32 23 – – 4 156 90 750 113 103 92 – – 11 74 24 387 109 63 45 4 – –40 to 44 years 13345 to 49 years 6350 to 54 years 12655 to 59 years 4560 to 64 years 4365 to 74 years 8575 years and over 5Median age 24.719.7 32.6 26.3 24.6 25.2 26.2 26.7 23.8 19.8FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 254 1 456 100 2 662 949 604 418 25 13 50Children ever born 97 1 152 12 1 231 453 376 280 – – –Per 1,000 women 382791 120 462 477 623 670 – – –Women ever married 58319 14 758 303 161 126 – – –Children ever born 74322 – 704 327 160 116 – – –Per 1,000 women 1 276 1 009 – 929 1 079 994 921 – – –Women 25 to 34 years 197 1 388 63 2 797 1 063 478 402 6 11 34Children ever born 226 2 926 98 4 525 2 039 836 693 12 11 47Per 1,000 women 1 147 2 108 1 556 1 618 1 918 1 749 1 724 2 000 1 000 1 382Women ever married 151785 30 2 037 847 308 255 6 11 22Children ever born 187 1 855 63 3 848 1 812 570 460 12 11 47Per 1,000 women 1 238 2 363 2 100 1 889 2 139 1 851 1 804 2 000 1 000 2 136Women 35 to 44 years 167786 95 1 874 644 388 322 8 7 8Children ever born 397 2 198 207 4 355 1 576 1 056 790 28 28 24Per 1,000 women 2 377 2 796 2 179 2 324 2 447 2 722 2 453 3 500 4 000 3 000No children 3848 6 287 95 45 35 4 – –1 child 1272 4 170 36 31 31 – – –2 children 52256 52 676 199 147 135 – – –3 children 15194 33 396 163 71 63 – – 84 children 23121 – 185 104 31 24 – 7 –5 or more children 2795 – 160 47 63 34 4 – –Women ever married 148692 85 1 682 572 347 287 8 7 8Children ever born 343 1 939 203 4 096 1 394 1 056 790 28 28 24Per 1,000 women 2 318 2 802 2 388 2 435 2 437 3 043 2 753 3 500 4 000 3 000HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 2 267 12 494 1 062 28 109 9 374 5 595 4 083 208 141 244In households 2 113 12 017 968 27 308 9 094 5 468 4 040 208 126 195Family householder 430 2 923 222 6 406 2 210 1 141 869 43 22 20Male 285 1 080 194 4 228 1 015 810 625 16 22 16Female 145 1 843 28 2 178 1 195 331 244 27 – 4Nonfamily householder 197574 111 1 391 280 190 131 6 9 11Male 142326 61 845 179 136 108 – 9 –Female 55248 50 546 101 54 23 6 – 11Spouse 301 1 075 188 4 016 1 043 684 522 24 18 44Child 680 5 896 303 10 130 3 950 1 643 1 136 69 35 97Other relatives 326827 106 3 043 1 130 802 634 4 – 8Nonrelatives 179722 38 2 322 481 1 008 748 62 42 15In group quarters 154477 94 801 280 127 43 – 15 49Persons per household 2.733.36 2.91 3.47 3.84 4.26 4.24 4.33 3.55 2.77Persons per family 3.283.60 3.62 3.68 3.96 3.93 3.81 3.74 4.59 3.75FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 430 2 923 222 6 406 2 210 1 141 869 43 22 20With own children under 18 years 223 2 428 126 4 279 1 597 838 621 43 22 16With own children under 6 years 94 1 633 25 2 329 890 525 404 14 22 –Married-couple families 268 1 125 154 3 947 1 031 613 481 23 22 16With own children under 18 years 129834 93 2 611 698 484 368 23 22 16With own children under 6 years 55525 7 1 406 426 293 226 14 22 –Female householder, no husband present 107 1 628 28 1 747 958 274 201 20 – 4With own children under 18 years 86 1 451 20 1 256 770 198 145 20 – –With own children under 6 years 31 1 035 10 676 417 107 101 – – –Subfamilies 48162 37 462 250 111 111 – – –With own children under 18 years 35140 27 395 216 86 86 – – –Married-couple subfamilies 3222 18 107 49 39 39 – – –With own children under 18 years 19– 8 40 15 14 14 – – –Mother-child subfamilies 16113 19 247 134 65 65 – – –Persons under 18 years 684 5 780 244 8 962 3 566 1 445 992 50 22 84Percent living with two parents 57.626.5 69.3 53.5 38.5 47.3 48.0 48.0 100.0 90.5UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 30Male and female 30Both male –Both female – 287 43 490 189 157 101 14 – – 283 43 468 167 157 101 14 – – 4 – 12 12 – – – – – – – 10 10 – – – – –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 627 3 497 333 7 797 2 490 1 331 1 000 49 31 31With one or more subfamilies 23141 27 429 217 95 76 – – –With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 110307 43 1 425 546 363 271 – – –With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over –77 – 250 56 121 95 14 – –138 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 138TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 119.Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990Con.[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateSalvadoran South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian VenezuelanAll other HispanicoriginAGEAll persons 9026 956 204 86 5 161 396 426 164 6 184Under 3 years 60438 – 18 324 16 72 – 4823 and 4 years 50203 – 8 150 – 36 9 2595 to 9 years 20477 9 7 400 6 5 30 51210 to 14 years 82600 24 – 381 45 39 14 41315 to 17 years 78315 29 – 196 24 24 17 25218 and 19 years 60225 8 – 155 21 16 9 21620 to 24 years 184695 9 – 535 53 20 13 55825 to 29 years 81887 – 16 742 58 34 – 56630 to 34 years 55864 13 15 628 45 97 24 57535 to 39 years 41484 8 7 327 – 47 13 44140 to 44 years 98625 28 9 490 14 17 8 28245 to 49 years 30410 13 – 288 57 11 21 34150 to 54 years 23214 32 – 140 16 – 6 29255 to 59 years 27197 8 – 164 13 – – 20660 to 64 years 5123 8 6 94 7 8 – 23965 to 74 years –171 15 – 125 15 – – 36375 years and over 828 – – 22 6 – – 187Median age 23.128.0 40.4 28.1 28.0 27.8 25.1 22.7 28.5FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 98660 24 – 481 46 41 5 449Children ever born 96209 – – 113 13 33 – 193Per 1,000 women 980317 – – 235 283 805 – 430Women ever married 35199 – – 130 13 20 5 95Children ever born 44148 – – 65 13 20 – 69Per 1,000 women 1 257744 – – 500 1 000 1 000 – 726Women 25 to 34 years 25827 6 19 654 44 65 8 429Children ever born 731 240 – 28 993 49 129 16 410Per 1,000 women 2 9201 499 – 1 474 1 518 1 114 1 985 2 000 956Women ever married 14613 6 10 469 38 58 8 269Children ever born 401 091 – 10 862 49 129 16 375Per 1,000 women 2 8571 780 – 1 000 1 838 1 289 2 224 2 000 1 394Women 35 to 44 years 43506 21 16 386 7 27 – 336Children ever born 1861 071 42 43 783 14 38 – 652Per 1,000 women 4 3262 117 2 000 2 688 2 028 2 000 1 407 – 1 940No children 685 – – 81 – 4 – 621 child –63 – 7 43 – 13 – 402 children 12192 21 – 139 7 5 – 1383 children –97 – – 71 – 5 – 654 children –36 – 9 27 – – – 145 or more children 2533 – – 25 – – – 17Women ever married 37459 21 16 339 7 27 – 304Children ever born 186994 42 43 706 14 38 – 652Per 1,000 women 5 0272 166 2 000 2 688 2 083 2 000 1 407 – 2 145HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 9026 956 204 86 5 161 396 426 164 6 184In households 8826 784 195 86 5 055 386 410 142 5 962Family householder 1811 763 59 7 1 280 105 103 33 1 292Male 1311 397 59 7 991 75 75 33 1 006Female 50366 – – 289 30 28 – 286Nonfamily householder 33373 24 – 293 18 5 5 548Male 19240 7 – 192 18 5 5 290Female 14133 17 – 101 – – – 258Spouse 761 225 42 32 871 78 77 26 1 064Child 2992 367 70 21 1 736 116 161 70 2 170Other relatives 156635 – – 550 32 44 – 476Nonrelatives 137421 – 26 325 37 20 8 412In group quarters 20172 9 – 106 10 16 22 222Persons per household 4.743.30 2.34 2.57 3.29 3.70 3.42 4.13 2.59Persons per family 4.583.58 2.88 2.57 3.59 3.86 3.47 4.36 3.10FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 1811 763 59 7 1 280 105 103 33 1 292With own children under 18 years 1361 197 29 7 843 76 84 27 647With own children under 6 years 85629 – 7 495 19 71 16 285Married-couple families 711 302 59 7 919 68 80 33 1 001With own children under 18 years 55953 29 7 662 62 75 27 476With own children under 6 years 31516 – 7 391 19 62 16 171Female householder, no husband present 43305 – – 243 30 23 – 210With own children under 18 years 33181 – – 149 14 9 – 107With own children under 6 years 681 – – 72 – 9 – 71Subfamilies –64 – – 45 – 19 – 37With own children under 18 years –56 – – 37 – 19 – 37Married-couple subfamilies –19 – – 8 – 11 – –With own children under 18 years –11 – – – – 11 – –Mother-child subfamilies –23 – – 15 – 8 – 25Persons under 18 years 2902 033 62 33 1 451 91 176 70 1 918Percent living with two parents 29.374.0 75.8 63.6 73.9 84.6 64.8 78.6 64.5UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 42Male and female 42Both male –Both female – 81 – – 68 – – – 63 81 – – 68 – – – 63 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 2142 136 83 7 1 573 123 108 38 1 840With one or more subfamilies 1974 – – 53 – 14 – 43With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 92387 – – 299 29 16 16 129With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 1259 – – 52 7 – – 14SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 139TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 139TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 120. Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateMexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other HispanicDominican(DominicanRepublic)CentralAmerican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan PanamanianSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 826 4 665 329 9 087 3 255 1 657 1 199 63 43 99Preprimary school 23309 16 370 141 22 22 – – –Public school 17241 16 258 112 22 22 – – –Elementary or high school 531 3 610 177 6 229 2 519 1 064 775 54 13 36Public school 458 3 444 130 5 407 2 259 956 679 54 13 36College 272746 136 2 488 595 571 402 9 30 63Public college 154470 98 1 625 444 363 298 9 – 17Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 826 4 665 329 9 087 3 255 1 657 1 199 63 43 993 and 4 years 26105 6 201 66 23 23 – – –5 to 14 years 355 3 055 117 4 409 1 975 565 412 37 7 2115 to 17 years 127517 42 1 128 369 237 149 13 6 1518 and 19 years 95304 57 771 220 217 128 4 16 4420 to 24 years 102362 68 869 166 212 144 9 – 1525 to 34 years 42172 22 971 272 235 210 – – 435 years and over 79150 17 738 187 168 133 – 14 –Persons 18 to 24 years 475 1 961 178 4 216 1 194 1 328 899 52 56 73Percent enrolled in college 33.924.8 56.7 27.4 19.0 22.7 19.9 17.3 28.6 80.8Persons 16 to 19 years 249925 81 2 145 749 606 366 30 22 59Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 11.626.3 7.4 19.8 21.8 29.4 35.2 – – –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 475 1 961 178 4 216 1 194 1 328 899 52 56 73High school graduate (includes equivalency) 149582 66 1 087 331 258 199 9 7 8Some college or associate degree 163418 65 1 113 275 275 145 26 16 60Bachelor’s degree or higher 2952 13 133 25 35 26 4 – 5Persons 25 years and over 1 108 4 753 640 14 931 4 614 2 822 2 192 106 63 87Less than 5th grade 139455 27 1 877 575 532 433 – – 85th to 8th grade 121698 88 2 652 967 677 568 23 – 69th to 12th grade, no diploma 131 1 509 136 3 577 1 237 588 470 17 14 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 278934 150 3 483 1 013 638 526 26 7 38Some college, no degree 204664 121 1 384 485 183 104 27 – 17Associate degree, occupational program 4082 5 406 91 30 19 – 11 –Associate degree, academic program 3848 25 245 40 38 12 7 – –Bachelor’s degree 89245 36 824 147 85 44 – 17 18Graduate or professional degree 68118 52 483 59 51 16 6 14 –Females 25 years and over 519 2 782 320 7 292 2 439 1 284 998 55 32 65Less than 5th grade 58301 11 913 293 252 214 – – –5th to 8th grade 57418 41 1 392 573 308 259 14 – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 62862 72 1 697 617 259 215 4 – –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 101569 77 1 761 556 292 224 20 7 30Some college, no degree 98353 73 669 249 57 32 4 – 17Associate degree, occupational program 1352 – 214 38 30 19 – 11 –Associate degree, academic program 2517 14 84 17 7 – 7 – –Bachelor’s degree 57134 12 406 77 53 29 – – 18Graduate or professional degree 4876 20 156 19 26 6 6 14 –Persons 25 years and over 1 108 4 753 640 14 931 4 614 2 822 2 192 106 63 87Percent less than 5th grade 12.59.6 4.2 12.6 12.5 18.9 19.8 – – 9.2Percent high school graduate or higher 64.744.0 60.8 45.7 39.8 36.3 32.9 62.3 77.8 83.9Percent some college or higher 39.624.3 37.3 22.4 17.8 13.7 8.9 37.7 66.7 40.2Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 14.27.6 13.8 8.8 4.5 4.8 2.7 5.7 49.2 20.7Males 25 to 34 years 205882 73 3 310 897 777 630 16 14 6Percent high school graduate or higher 73.249.5 82.2 55.3 54.3 39.9 41.7 100.0 – –Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 2.97.6 17.8 7.4 6.4 1.0 1.3 – – –Females 25 to 34 years 197 1 388 63 2 797 1 063 478 402 6 11 34Percent high school graduate or higher 70.151.6 57.1 58.4 54.2 30.5 21.1 100.0 100.0 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 13.710.3 11.1 8.4 5.9 5.0 – – – 52.9ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 2 105 10 651 1 027 25 175 8 333 5 084 3 731 208 132 204Speak a language other than English 1 181 8 992 719 22 481 8 008 4 843 3 643 201 100 1375 to 17 years 222 3 130 148 5 287 2 376 893 627 50 6 3618 to 64 years 925 5 664 508 16 315 5 413 3 795 2 884 147 94 9065 to 74 years 34129 59 585 110 103 92 – – 1175 years and over –69 4 294 109 52 40 4 – –Do not speak English " very well" 717 4 674 273 13 997 5 251 3 190 2 401 142 42 305 to 17 years 76 1 435 53 2 161 1 156 354 214 32 – 818 to 64 years 607 3 080 195 11 125 3 876 2 712 2 075 106 42 2265 to 74 years 34119 25 456 110 72 72 – – –75 years and over – 40 – 255 109 52 40 4 – –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 218 1 266 50 3 378 1 328 620 484 10 14 –Persons 5 years and over in households 1 951 10 174 933 24 394 8 073 4 957 3 688 208 117 155In linguistically isolated households 469 3 103 85 9 703 3 828 2 050 1 567 63 14 75 to 17 years 26 1 209 8 2 126 1 091 313 197 26 – –18 to 64 years 419 1 801 58 7 113 2 606 1 671 1 312 37 14 765 to 74 years 2473 19 322 75 39 39 – – –75 years and over – 20 – 142 56 27 19 – – –DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 1 508 6 550 677 18 499 5 771 4 129 3 031 163 120 150With a mobility or self-care limitation 61542 52 1 592 397 497 354 19 28 15With a mobility limitation 5248 36 760 279 222 154 15 – –In labor force –56 13 445 127 177 109 15 – –With a self-care limitation 61389 27 1 269 223 463 325 14 28 15With a work disability 82860 67 1 132 482 149 122 11 – 10In labor force 33313 18 499 202 79 68 5 – 6Prevented from working 37525 34 570 265 64 54 – – 4No work disability 1 426 5 690 610 17 367 5 289 3 980 2 909 152 120 140In labor force 1 212 3 576 478 14 064 3 901 3 332 2 510 121 114 59Persons 65 to 74 years 71146 82 750 113 103 92 – – 11With a mobility or self-care limitation 1846 10 140 28 11 11 – – –With a mobility limitation –46 10 109 28 11 11 – – –With a self-care limitation 1833 10 55 2 – – – – –Persons 75 years and over 574 24 387 109 63 45 4 – –With a mobility or self-care limitation 544 – 117 28 17 13 4 – –With a mobility limitation 544 – 114 25 17 13 4 – –With a self-care limitation 5 16 – 37 20 – – – – –140 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 140TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 120.Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990Con.[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateSalvadoran South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian VenezuelanAll other HispanicoriginSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 2422 385 94 12 1 714 155 101 95 1 790Preprimary school –107 – 7 73 – 13 14 100Public school –64 – – 43 – 7 14 60Elementary or high school 1791 446 70 – 1 047 75 60 46 1 200Public school 1671 207 48 – 869 62 60 46 985College 63832 24 5 594 80 28 35 490Public college 39544 15 5 414 47 4 21 274Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 2422 385 94 12 1 714 155 101 95 1 7903 and 4 years –47 – – 34 – 13 – 655 to 14 years 81983 33 7 687 51 44 44 88615 to 17 years 54293 29 – 196 24 11 8 22918 and 19 years 25176 8 – 106 21 16 9 15820 to 24 years 40313 9 – 247 17 – 13 17825 to 34 years 21303 – 5 238 35 8 – 16135 years and over 21270 15 – 206 7 9 21 113Persons 18 to 24 years 244920 17 – 690 74 36 22 774Percent enrolled in college 14.343.5 52.9 – 40.6 51.4 44.4 63.6 29.5Persons 16 to 19 years 129433 15 – 294 33 34 26 357Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 38.09.0 – – 8.8 – 38.2 – 12.3EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 244920 17 – 690 74 36 22 774High school graduate (includes equivalency) 35298 – – 230 33 12 – 200Some college or associate degree 24308 9 – 196 20 24 9 255Bachelor’s degree or higher –58 – – 39 14 – 5 15Persons 25 years and over 3684 003 125 53 3 020 231 214 72 3 492Less than 5th grade 91249 – – 235 14 – – 5215th to 8th grade 80531 – – 478 19 – 7 4779th to 12th grade, no diploma 87929 13 – 800 40 45 9 823High school graduate (includes equivalency) 351 129 5 – 893 78 51 8 703Some college, no degree 35462 16 19 271 51 49 – 254Associate degree, occupational program –132 – – 96 – 23 – 153Associate degree, academic program 19100 8 – 57 11 – – 67Bachelor’s degree 6293 28 34 127 6 30 43 299Graduate or professional degree 15178 55 – 63 12 16 5 195Females 25 years and over 1281 940 59 41 1 479 118 106 18 1 629Less than 5th grade 38116 – – 107 9 – – 2525th to 8th grade 35238 – – 219 19 – – 2739th to 12th grade, no diploma 40375 6 – 330 11 13 – 446High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5614 5 – 450 54 37 8 299Some college, no degree 4244 9 19 164 12 22 – 119Associate degree, occupational program –93 – – 64 – 23 – 53Associate degree, academic program –34 8 – 26 – – – 26Bachelor’s degree 6166 15 22 89 6 11 10 110Graduate or professional degree –60 16 – 30 7 – – 51Persons 25 years and over 3684 003 125 53 3 020 231 214 72 3 492Percent less than 5th grade 24.76.2 – – 7.8 6.1 – – 14.9Percent high school graduate or higher 29.957.3 89.6 100.0 49.9 68.4 79.0 77.8 47.9Percent some college or higher 20.429.1 85.6 100.0 20.3 34.6 55.1 66.7 27.7Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 5.711.8 66.4 64.2 6.3 7.8 21.5 66.7 14.1Males 25 to 34 years 111924 7 12 716 59 66 16 712Percent high school graduate or higher 27.962.7 100.0 100.0 57.8 72.9 83.3 – 63.9Percent bachelor’s degree or higher –5.3 100.0 100.0 .7 – 28.8 – 18.4Females 25 to 34 years 25827 6 19 654 44 65 8 429Percent high school graduate or higher 40.077.4 100.0 100.0 72.2 88.6 100.0 100.0 63.2Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 24.09.7 100.0 – 8.3 13.6 10.8 – 15.6ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 7926 315 204 60 4 687 380 318 155 5 443Speak a language other than English 7585 941 173 53 4 463 343 318 135 3 6895 to 17 years 1741 249 47 – 905 75 68 55 76918 to 64 years 5764 508 111 53 3 426 247 250 80 2 59965 to 74 years –165 15 – 119 15 – – 20775 years and over 819 – – 13 6 – – 114Do not speak English " very well" 5753 870 16 33 3 111 205 180 80 1 6865 to 17 years 100523 – – 409 14 42 38 12818 to 64 years 4673 186 7 33 2 587 170 138 42 1 35165 to 74 years –142 9 – 102 15 – – 13275 years and over 819 – – 13 6 – – 75ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 1121 081 16 – 924 45 16 16 349Persons 5 years and over in households 7726 143 195 60 4 581 370 302 133 5 221In linguistically isolated households 3992 780 16 – 2 357 127 72 63 1 0455 to 17 years 90539 – – 414 31 15 31 18318 to 64 years 3012 127 7 – 1 863 87 57 32 70965 to 74 years –103 9 – 69 9 – – 10575 years and over 811 – – 11 – – – 48DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 6614 874 127 53 3 656 296 268 106 3 725With a mobility or self-care limitation 81428 – – 302 42 28 9 270With a mobility limitation 53156 – – 108 12 – 9 103In labor force 53104 – – 86 – – 9 37With a self-care limitation 81386 – – 280 30 28 9 197With a work disability 6244 13 – 201 7 – 9 257In labor force –135 6 – 113 7 – 9 83Prevented from working 6103 7 – 82 – – – 138No work disability 6554 630 114 53 3 455 289 268 97 3 468In labor force 5283 878 99 37 2 963 225 201 63 2 953Persons 65 to 74 years –171 15 – 125 15 – – 363With a mobility or self-care limitation –14 – – 14 – – – 87With a mobility limitation –14 – – 14 – – – 56With a self-care limitation –8 – – 8 – – – 45Persons 75 years and over 828 – – 22 6 – – 187With a mobility or self-care limitation –9 – – 9 – – – 63With a mobility limitation –9 – – 9 – – – 63With a self-care limitation – – – – – – – – 17SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 141TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 141TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 121.Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups:1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateMexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other HispanicDominican(DominicanRepublic)CentralAmerican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan PanamanianPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 2 267 12 494 1 062 28 109 9 374 5 595 4 083 208 141 244Native 1 291 12 207 564 8 978 2 940 1 115 731 41 65 142Born in State of residence 475 2 810 289 5 250 1 568 694 537 18 16 62Born in a different State 739 2 986 204 3 014 1 163 324 176 23 35 39Northeast 100 2 775 161 2 465 1 101 217 119 23 19 18Midwest 6952 – 111 15 9 – – – 9South 273139 43 217 6 41 28 – – 8West 29720 – 221 41 57 29 – 16 4Born abroad 77 6 411 71 714 209 97 18 – 14 41Puerto Rico – 6 118 – 184 81 – – – – –U.S. outlying area 16249 13 148 51 11 11 – – –Born abroad of American parents 6144 58 382 77 86 7 – 14 41Foreign born 976287 498 19 131 6 434 4 480 3 352 167 76 102Naturalized citizen 135124 335 4 103 1 409 613 360 74 25 65Not a citizen 841 163 163 15 028 5 025 3 867 2 992 93 51 37RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 2 105 10 651 1 027 25 175 8 333 5 084 3 731 208 132 204Same house 687 2 070 478 7 994 2 321 1 204 814 95 50 90Different house in the United States 1 007 6 282 531 11 291 3 875 2 174 1 589 81 44 106Same county 396 3 513 267 7 207 2 066 1 348 1 081 37 11 19Different county 611 2 769 264 4 084 1 809 826 508 44 33 87Same State 71165 7 272 94 31 27 4 – –Different State 540 2 604 257 3 812 1 715 795 481 40 33 87Northeast 94 2 364 181 2 601 1 611 206 144 24 5 18Midwest 6152 – 155 – 52 34 – 14 –South 183130 76 580 31 279 111 – – 61West 20258 – 476 73 258 192 16 14 8Puerto Rico – 1 943 – 261 229 10 10 – – –U.S. outlying area –43 7 142 47 – – – – –Elsewhere 411 313 11 5 487 1 861 1 696 1 318 32 38 8PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 1 205 3 107 451 12 413 3 269 2 930 2 160 104 109 79Worked in county of residence 947 2 311 359 10 220 2 811 2 386 1 753 87 59 67Worked outside county of residence 258796 92 2 193 458 544 407 17 50 12MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 1 205 3 107 451 12 413 3 269 2 930 2 160 104 109 79Car, truck, or van 961 2 601 387 10 384 2 541 2 424 1 801 73 83 59Drove alone 699 1 782 335 6 779 1 675 1 344 987 53 55 55Carpooled 262819 52 3 605 866 1 080 814 20 28 4Persons per car, truck, or van 1.191.21 1.07 1.24 1.24 1.34 1.35 1.16 1.20 1.04Public transportation 36163 13 724 318 208 119 31 7 –Bus or trolley bus 36138 13 683 312 202 119 31 7 –Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – – – – – –Subway or elevated –16 – 14 – – – – – –Railroad –9 – 21 – 6 – – – –Ferryboat –– – – – – – – – –Taxicab –– – 6 6 – – – – –Motorcycle –– – – – – – – – –Bicycle –6 12 32 16 8 8 – – –Walked 155217 27 864 243 222 189 – 14 –Other means 3062 – 247 117 41 36 – – 5Worked at home 2358 12 162 34 27 7 – 5 15Mean travel time to work (minutes) 16.718.0 14.6 17.0 16.1 18.1 17.8 14.7 18.7 14.7INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 1 195 3 138 465 12 856 3 394 3 037 2 272 108 104 65Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 3427 – 50 11 31 23 – – –Mining –– – – – – – – – –Construction 63 128 9 390 92 104 59 24 – – 1 512 106 6 939 1 823 1 815 1 416 17 29 17 514 38 2 104 392 489 374 7 7 9 23 13 104 31 22 6 – – 9Manufacturing 457Nondurable goods 160Food and kindred products –Textile mill and finished textile products 95154 19 1 095 146 186 153 – – –Printing, publishing, and allied industries 14119 6 287 96 89 82 7 – –Durable goods 297998 68 4 835 1 431 1 326 1 042 10 22 8Furniture, lumber, and wood products –22 – 109 28 17 17 – – –Metal industries 105171 10 723 143 171 148 – 8 –Machinery and computer equipment 730 12 162 37 32 32 – – –Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 14117 12 414 173 77 52 – – 8Transportation equipment 34 19 6 115 – 22 22 – – – 116 43 244 61 91 68 15 – 8 25 – 90 31 11 11 – – – 85 11 581 119 196 182 – 14 – 333 88 1 568 590 226 159 – 20 22 26 – 276 120 32 22 – – – 189 49 493 148 102 76 – 20 6 32 21 121 16 11 11 – – – 64 13 162 35 21 6 – – 6 121 29 561 95 177 111 21 – – 13 – 40 14 – – – – – 76 11 211 54 29 18 4 – – 32 11 144 23 50 50 – – –Transportation 20Communications and other public utilities 20Wholesale trade 35Retail trade 123Food, bakery, and dairy stores 14Eating and drinking places 46Banking and credit agencies 15Insurance, real estate, and other finance 26Business and repair services 28Private households 15Other personal services 21Entertainment and recreation services 11Professional and related services 260474 108 1 508 359 256 144 27 41 12Hospitals 90113 12 429 96 92 64 4 18 –Health services, except hospitals 5199 17 272 74 43 29 – – –Educational services 68135 57 376 71 82 38 23 9 –Public administration 67 100 15 247 71 19 14 – – –142 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 142TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 121.Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups:1990Con.[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateSalvadoran South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian VenezuelanAll other HispanicoriginPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 902Native 129Born in State of residence 61Born in a different State 51Northeast 38Midwest –South 5West 8Born abroad 17Puerto Rico –U.S. outlying area –Born abroad of American parents 17Foreign born 773Naturalized citizen 85Not a citizen 688 6 956 204 86 5 161 396 426 164 6 184 1 412 61 40 911 119 124 20 3 511 954 14 20 683 52 89 8 2 034 262 17 13 138 59 13 6 1 265 201 17 13 102 51 5 6 946 17 – – 8 – – – 70 32 – – 24 8 – – 138 12 – – 4 – 8 – 111 196 30 7 90 8 22 6 212 20 – – – – – – 83 – – – – – – – 86 176 30 7 90 8 22 6 43 5 544 143 46 4 250 277 302 144 2 673 1 106 89 25 693 79 99 5 975 4 438 54 21 3 557 198 203 139 1 698RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 7926 315 204 60 4 687 380 318 155 5 443Same house 1491 967 125 32 1 406 116 39 14 2 502Different house in the United States 3432 708 79 12 2 004 224 124 56 2 534Same county 2002 200 51 – 1 680 195 78 38 1 593Different county 143508 28 12 324 29 46 18 941Same State –37 – – 15 – – 13 110Different State 143471 28 12 309 29 46 5 831Northeast 8252 13 5 194 21 14 5 532Midwest –49 – 7 19 – 8 – 54South 107127 – – 76 8 24 – 143West 2843 15 – 20 – – – 102Puerto Rico –7 – – 7 – – – 15U.S. outlying area –39 – – 28 – 11 – 56Elsewhere 300 1 594 – 16 1 242 40 144 85 336PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 4783 477 114 37 2 632 198 186 54 2 737Worked in county of residence 4202 884 74 27 2 227 146 162 30 2 139Worked outside county of residence 58593 40 10 405 52 24 24 598MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 4783 477 114 37 2 632 198 186 54 2 737Car, truck, or van 4083 022 105 28 2 260 181 144 54 2 397Drove alone 1941 970 105 28 1 367 114 89 47 1 790Carpooled 2141 052 – – 893 67 55 7 607Persons per car, truck, or van 1.431.25 1.00 1.00 1.29 1.24 1.26 1.07 1.16Public transportation 5175 – – 61 6 8 – 123Bus or trolley bus 4568 – – 54 6 8 – 101Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – – – – –Subway or elevated –7 – – 7 – – – 7Railroad 6– – – – – – – 15Ferryboat –– – – – – – – –Taxicab –– – – – – – – –Motorcycle –– – – – – – – –Bicycle –8 – – 8 – – – –Walked 19254 9 – 217 11 17 – 145Other means –80 – – 80 – – – 9Worked at home –38 – 9 6 – 17 – 63Mean travel time to work (minutes) 20.316.9 19.2 16.3 16.2 18.5 18.4 26.4 17.3INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 4883 668 113 37 2 783 205 186 54 2 757Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 8– – – – – – – 8Mining –– – – – – – – –Construction 21112 – – 74 – 14 9 82Manufacturing 3362 103 15 16 1 678 126 106 11 1 198Nondurable goods 92866 9 16 678 43 24 11 357Food and kindred products 732 – – 18 – 5 – 19Textile mill and finished textile products 33603 – – 537 22 – 11 160Printing, publishing, and allied industries –46 – 9 14 8 8 – 56Durable goods 2441 237 6 – 1 000 83 82 – 841Furniture, lumber, and wood products –41 – – 41 – – – 23Metal industries 15208 – – 182 11 8 – 201Machinery and computer equipment –86 – – 69 7 10 – 7Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 1797 – – 73 16 – – 67Transportation equipment – 16 – – 5 11 – – 77 35 – – 30 – – – 57 26 – – 8 – – 5 22 157 7 – 116 – 16 7 109 324 9 10 262 17 11 – 428 40 – – 40 – – – 84 114 – – 114 – – – 129 48 13 – 12 12 – – 46 78 15 – 52 – 5 6 28 178 – – 143 – 17 8 111 16 – – 16 – – – 10 72 – – 59 7 – – 56 28 – – 20 – – 8 43 398 46 11 261 30 17 – 495 128 34 – 82 12 – – 113 68 12 – 35 – – – 87 68 – 5 46 11 – – 155 93 8 – 52 13 – – 64Transportation –Communications and other public utilities –Wholesale trade –Retail trade 25Food, bakery, and dairy stores 10Eating and drinking places –Banking and credit agencies –Insurance, real estate, and other finance 9Business and repair services 45Private households –Other personal services 7Entertainment and recreation services –Professional and related services 32Hospitals 6Health services, except hospitals 14Educational services 12Public administration 5SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 143TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 143TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 122. Labor Force Characteristics for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateMexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other HispanicDominican(DominicanRepublic)CentralAmerican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan PanamanianLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 1 697 7 095 842 20 076 6 200 4 338 3 180 167 125 175In labor force 1 358 4 003 526 14 853 4 172 3 464 2 612 126 119 79Percent of persons 16 years and over 80.056.4 62.5 74.0 67.3 79.9 82.1 75.4 95.2 45.1Armed Forces 91103 12 135 32 19 – – 5 14Civilian labor force 1 267 3 900 514 14 718 4 140 3 445 2 612 126 114 65Employed 1 195 3 138 465 12 856 3 394 3 037 2 272 108 104 65At work 35 or more hours 856 2 402 312 10 300 2 705 2 529 1 915 80 71 42Unemployed 72762 49 1 862 746 408 340 18 10 –Percent of civilian labor force 5.719.5 9.5 12.7 18.0 11.8 13.0 14.3 8.8 –Not in labor force 339 3 092 316 5 223 2 028 874 568 41 6 96Institutionalized persons 22222 47 305 175 24 12 – – –Females 16 years and over 753 4 093 420 9 735 3 341 1 824 1 352 80 45 115In labor force 550 1 918 248 6 548 2 024 1 298 970 66 39 43Percent of females 16 years and over 73.046.9 59.0 67.3 60.6 71.2 71.7 82.5 86.7 37.4Armed Forces 324 – 7 – – – – – –Civilian labor force 547 1 894 248 6 541 2 024 1 298 970 66 39 43Employed 538 1 548 244 5 666 1 694 1 130 823 66 39 43At work 35 or more hours 328 1 111 139 4 297 1 337 881 647 47 21 20Unemployed 9346 4 875 330 168 147 – – –Percent of civilian labor force 1.618.3 1.6 13.4 16.3 12.9 15.2 – – –Not in labor force 203 2 175 172 3 187 1 317 526 382 14 6 72Institutionalized persons 1427 21 15 10 – – – – –Males 16 to 19 years 146382 58 1 137 366 350 211 9 16 17Employed 5279 – 460 153 165 121 – 6 –Unemployed 965 11 112 56 31 21 – 10 –Not in labor force 62226 47 540 152 154 69 9 – 17Males 20 to 24 years 209649 44 1 565 318 626 423 27 33 21Employed 141324 31 1 113 203 490 350 9 28 –Unemployed 8121 13 150 49 44 44 – – –Not in labor force 30177 – 253 54 73 29 18 – 7Males 25 to 54 years 504 1 745 218 6 630 1 947 1 420 1 105 46 31 22Employed 408 1 090 153 5 165 1 243 1 174 924 33 31 22Unemployed 46230 13 636 276 153 121 13 – –Not in labor force 15385 40 775 413 93 60 – – –Males 55 to 64 years 55146 51 539 151 56 27 5 – –Employed 3992 25 354 91 44 20 – – –Unemployed –– 8 89 35 12 7 5 – –Not in labor force 16 54 18 96 25 – – – – – 46 6 128 2 16 16 – – – – – 46 2 16 16 – – – 46 6 82 – – – – – – 46 6 73 – – – – – – 34 45 342 75 46 46 – – – 5 12 52 8 18 18 – – – 29 33 290 67 28 28 – – – 29 33 276 62 28 28 – – –Males 65 to 69 years 12In labor force 7Not in labor force 5Did not work in 1989 5Males 70 years and over 18In labor force 10Not in labor force 8Did not work in 1989 8Females 16 to 19 years 103543 23 1 008 383 256 155 21 6 42Employed 59146 6 435 137 115 71 17 – 8Unemployed 380 – 155 62 25 25 – – –Not in labor force 41317 17 418 184 116 59 4 6 34Females 20 to 24 years 131768 77 1 435 519 284 199 4 7 8Employed 123236 71 930 299 206 139 4 7 –Unemployed –86 – 116 32 46 42 – – –Not in labor force 8443 6 389 188 32 18 – – 8Females 25 to 54 years 426 2 525 217 5 914 2 108 1 088 843 51 32 50Employed 342 1 134 161 3 851 1 150 765 577 45 32 35Unemployed 6180 4 545 225 97 80 – – –Not in labor force 75 1 190 52 1 511 733 226 186 6 – 15Females 55 to 64 years 33107 40 711 186 92 80 – – 4 26 – 404 92 44 36 – – – – – 48 – – – – – – 81 40 259 94 48 44 – – 4Females 65 to 69 years 2364 35 224 57 19 19 – – – – – 31 9 – – – – – 64 35 193 48 19 19 – – – 64 19 186 48 19 19 – – –Employed 9Unemployed –Not in labor force 24In labor force 5Not in labor force 18Did not work in 1989 18Females 70 years and over 3786 28 443 88 85 56 4 – 11In labor force –6 6 26 18 – – – – –Not in labor force 3780 22 417 70 85 56 4 – 11Did not work in 1989 37 80 22 411 70 85 56 4 – 11PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 753 4 093 420 9 735 3 341 1 824 1 352 80 45 115With own children under 6 years 131 1 525 56 2 294 961 446 383 13 18 15In labor force 94486 31 1 372 470 333 270 13 18 15With own children 6 to 17 years only 147834 115 1 830 626 336 215 32 – 23In labor force 120 421 103 1 385 386 269 181 26 – 8Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 111Both parents in labor force 102Both at work 35 or more hours 66Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 70Parent in labor force 50At work 35 or more hours 36 483 12 1 833 541 201 139 – 16 40 233 12 1 078 311 136 74 – 16 40 122 6 424 94 49 42 – 7 – 1 736 42 1 480 686 352 256 – – 8 379 25 795 244 248 160 – – – 152 19 461 128 153 108 – – –Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 283 1 049 157 2 965 833 482 337 24 6 36Both parents in labor force 182513 107 2 134 500 345 243 24 6 14Both at work 35 or more hours 91287 48 1 156 338 147 120 – 6 14Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 141 2 197 25 2 092 1 350 218 136 26 – –Parent in labor force 130788 5 1 282 661 198 126 16 – –At work 35 or more hours 72 549 5 818 400 138 66 16 – –144 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 144TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 122.Labor Force Characteristics for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990Con.[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateSalvadoran South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian VenezuelanAll other HispanicoriginLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 6815 131 149 53 3 849 317 268 111 4 407In labor force 5284 075 127 37 3 116 232 201 72 3 142Percent of persons 16 years and over 77.579.4 85.2 69.8 81.0 73.2 75.0 64.9 71.3Armed Forces –15 7 – 8 – – – 69Civilian labor force 5284 060 120 37 3 108 232 201 72 3 073Employed 4883 668 113 37 2 783 205 186 54 2 757At work 35 or more hours 4212 919 79 17 2 239 166 153 54 2 147Unemployed 40392 7 – 325 27 15 18 316Percent of civilian labor force 7.69.7 5.8 – 10.5 11.6 7.5 25.0 10.3Not in labor force 1531 056 22 16 733 85 67 39 1 265Institutionalized persons 1243 – – 38 – – 5 63Females 16 years and over 2262 548 68 41 1 940 152 147 23 2 022In labor force 1801 924 61 25 1 510 90 93 18 1 302Percent of females 16 years and over 79.675.5 89.7 61.0 77.8 59.2 63.3 78.3 64.4Armed Forces –– – – – – – – 7Civilian labor force 1801 924 61 25 1 510 90 93 18 1 295Employed 1591 713 61 25 1 339 83 78 – 1 129At work 35 or more hours 1461 272 33 10 1 005 76 70 – 807Unemployed 21211 – – 171 7 15 18 166Percent of civilian labor force 11.711.0 – – 11.3 7.8 16.1 100.0 12.8Not in labor force 46624 7 16 430 62 54 5 720Institutionalized persons – 5 – – – – – 5 –Males 16 to 19 years 97255 15 – 158 28 13 26 166 59 – – 46 6 – – 83 17 7 – – 10 – – 8 171 8 – 104 12 13 26 63Males 20 to 24 years 118265 – – 210 24 – 8 356 208 – – 177 14 – – 212 19 – – 9 10 – – 38 38 – – 24 – – 8 88Employed 38Unemployed –Not in labor force 59Employed 103Unemployed –Not in labor force 15Males 25 to 54 years 2161 856 52 12 1 380 94 108 54 1 407Employed 1641 572 38 12 1 138 89 108 54 1 176Unemployed 19121 – – 121 – – – 86Not in labor force 33 156 7 – 121 5 – – 113Males 55 to 64 years 24132 8 – 105 13 – – 200 95 8 – 68 13 – – 124 24 – – 24 – – – 18 13 – – 13 – – – 58Males 65 to 69 years –11 – – 11 – – – 99 11 – – 11 – – – 17 – – – – – – – 82 – – – – – – – 73Males 70 years and over –64 6 – 45 6 – – 157 10 6 – 4 – – – 16 54 – – 41 6 – – 141 45 – – 32 6 – – 141Females 16 to 19 years 32178 – – 136 5 21 – 191 64 – – 64 – – – 119 28 – – 28 – – – 40 86 – – 44 5 21 – 32Females 20 to 24 years 66430 9 – 325 29 20 5 202 305 9 – 221 21 12 – 120 21 – – 21 – – – 17 104 – – 83 8 8 5 65Employed 24Unemployed –Not in labor force –In labor force –Not in labor force –Did not work in 1989 –In labor force –Not in labor force –Did not work in 1989 –Employed 19Unemployed –Not in labor force 13Employed 56Unemployed 4Not in labor force 6Females 25 to 54 years 1121 628 42 35 1 235 96 98 18 1 090Employed 761 174 35 19 928 55 58 – 762Unemployed 17130 – – 90 7 15 18 93Not in labor force 19 324 7 16 217 34 25 – 228Females 55 to 64 years 8188 8 6 153 7 8 – 245 144 8 6 109 7 8 – 124 32 – – 32 – – – 16 12 – – 12 – – – 105Females 65 to 69 years –71 9 – 38 15 – – 77 18 9 – 9 – – – 4 53 – – 29 15 – – 73 53 – – 29 15 – – 66Females 70 years and over 853 – – 53 – – – 217 8 – – 8 – – – – 45 – – 45 – – – 217 45 – – 45 – – – 211Employed 8Unemployed –Not in labor force –In labor force –Not in labor force –Did not work in 1989 –In labor force –Not in labor force 8Did not work in 1989 8PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 2262 548 68 41 1 940 152 147 23 2 022With own children under 6 years 17618 – 26 457 30 70 8 269In labor force 17393 – 19 289 5 51 8 176With own children 6 to 17 years only 66531 26 – 358 40 31 10 337In labor force 54 462 19 – 337 26 23 10 268Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 6Both parents in labor force 6Both at work 35 or more hours –Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 88Parent in labor force 88At work 35 or more hours 45 556 – 21 427 8 80 17 535 280 – 7 244 – 21 8 351 117 – – 96 – 21 – 164 176 – – 129 8 28 6 266 141 – – 94 8 28 6 162 83 – – 57 8 7 6 97Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 79Both parents in labor force 58Both at work 35 or more hours 7Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 49Parent in labor force 49At work 35 or more hours 49 948 47 – 645 69 34 38 702 727 33 – 502 52 26 22 562 323 – – 219 38 20 7 348 265 15 – 209 6 8 – 259 219 15 – 163 6 8 – 204 155 15 – 109 6 8 – 125SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 145TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 145TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 123. Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateMexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other HispanicDominican(DominicanRepublic)CentralAmerican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan PanamanianLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 268 1 125 154 3 947 1 031 613 481 23 22 16Husband employed or in Armed Forces 253832 120 3 106 734 525 413 18 22 16Wife employed or in Armed Forces 163515 86 2 203 523 348 288 11 8 8Wife unemployed 1952 22 189 17 44 22 – 14 –Husband unemployed 2114 8 364 179 60 49 5 – –Wife employed or in Armed Forces 263 – 250 116 39 28 5 – –Wife unemployed –12 – 63 32 14 14 – – –Husband not in labor force 13179 26 477 118 28 19 – – –Wife employed or in Armed Forces –26 20 172 68 – – – – –Wife unemployed –16 – 19 – 12 12 – – –Female householder, no husband present 107 1 628 28 1 747 958 274 201 20 – 4Employed or in Armed Forces 89338 10 786 292 165 114 14 – –Unemployed – 128 4 256 189 24 18 – – –SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 249925 81 2 145 749 606 366 30 22 59Enrolled in school 201600 75 1 530 535 357 193 13 22 59Employed 90130 6 558 210 104 64 – 6 8Unemployed –55 11 186 72 43 33 – 10 –Not in labor force 98415 58 782 253 210 96 13 6 51Not enrolled in school 48325 6 615 214 249 173 17 – –High school graduate 1982 – 191 51 71 44 17 – –Employed –28 – 106 20 61 44 17 – –Unemployed 920 – 39 20 – – – – –Not in labor force –27 – 25 6 10 – – – –Not high school graduate 29243 6 424 163 178 129 – – –Employed 2167 – 231 60 115 84 – – –Unemployed 370 – 42 26 13 13 – – –Not in labor force 5 101 6 151 77 50 32 – – –CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 1 195 3 138 465 12 856 3 394 3 037 2 272 108 104 65Private wage and salary workers 1 056 2 687 370 11 644 3 099 2 775 2 111 48 104 57Local government workers 21180 21 282 52 49 18 19 – –State government workers 51101 36 340 85 84 43 41 – –Federal government workers 3789 7 168 31 27 14 – – 8Self-employed workers 2181 19 373 110 95 79 – – –Unpaid family workers 9– 12 49 17 7 7 – – –Employed females 16 years and over 538 1 548 244 5 666 1 694 1 130 823 66 39 43Private wage and salary workers 448 1 275 202 5 065 1 562 1 008 745 22 39 43Local government workers 17125 7 146 25 31 18 13 – –State government workers 3852 16 211 45 63 32 31 – –Federal government workers 1547 7 42 – 14 14 – – –Self-employed workers 1149 12 160 52 7 7 – – –Unpaid family workers 9 – – 42 10 7 7 – – –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 1 298 4 121 551 14 991 4 231 3 346 2 457 135 119 11550 to 52 weeks 728 2 169 289 7 582 1 882 1 586 1 094 73 61 4248 and 49 weeks 74230 31 1 004 304 304 239 6 14 –40 to 47 weeks 125324 54 1 631 538 344 277 – 14 627 to 39 weeks 63439 36 1 533 518 401 319 39 – 1414 to 26 weeks 159446 59 1 825 533 359 282 13 6 91 to 13 weeks 149513 82 1 416 456 352 246 4 24 44Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 1 039 3 237 348 12 365 3 482 2 866 2 115 106 86 8340 or more weeks 817 2 348 281 9 012 2 367 1 991 1 443 63 62 4250 to 52 weeks 676 1 874 222 6 904 1 725 1 411 983 57 34 4227 to 39 weeks 45352 20 1 277 442 352 280 35 – 14Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 559 1 899 260 6 687 2 053 1 265 917 66 39 7050 to 52 weeks 265930 119 3 226 857 634 419 31 39 2048 and 49 weeks 3390 6 368 109 102 91 6 – –40 to 47 weeks 8085 36 770 301 91 80 – – 627 to 39 weeks 31236 22 618 228 125 87 21 – –14 to 26 weeks 82307 38 997 296 168 143 4 – –1 to 13 weeks 68251 39 708 262 145 97 4 – 44Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 400 1 394 124 5 113 1 570 1 011 728 55 21 4740 or more weeks 304939 85 3 725 1 046 725 519 30 21 2050 to 52 weeks 222807 69 2 863 778 553 363 24 21 2027 to 39 weeks 18 172 6 435 182 90 62 17 – –WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 430 2 923 222 6 406 2 210 1 141 869 43 22 20No workers 46 1 167 25 777 460 47 47 – – –1 worker 103835 72 1 717 646 412 309 20 14 122 workers 206749 67 2 515 623 424 304 23 – 83 or more workers 75172 58 1 397 481 258 209 – 8 –Married-couple families 268 1 125 154 3 947 1 031 613 481 23 22 16No workers 26134 6 225 41 – – – – –1 worker 40219 42 790 223 184 128 – 14 82 or more workers 202772 106 2 932 767 429 353 23 8 8Husband and wife worked 192663 102 2 636 659 383 311 19 8 8Female householder, no husband present 107 1 628 28 1 747 958 274 201 20 – 4No workers 13 1 020 14 515 395 34 34 – – –1 worker 48493 14 657 335 154 118 20 – 42 or more workers 46 115 – 575 228 86 49 – – –VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 136333 66 480 84 48 6 12 18 –Male 110322 45 422 76 24 6 6 – –May 1975 or later service only 4489 18 162 31 36 6 12 18 –September 1980 or later service only 4465 18 89 14 13 – 6 7 –Served 2 or more years 4465 18 56 14 6 – 6 – –Vietnam-era service 43137 – 86 33 12 – – – –World War II service 17 20 4 123 – – – – – –146 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 146TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 123.Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990Con.[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateSalvadoran South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian VenezuelanAll other HispanicoriginLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 711 302 59 7 919 68 80 33 1 001Husband employed or in Armed Forces 561 132 59 7 790 57 80 33 715Wife employed or in Armed Forces 33787 38 – 603 26 32 6 545Wife unemployed 873 7 – 37 6 5 18 55Husband unemployed 656 – – 56 – – – 69Wife employed or in Armed Forces 645 – – 45 – – – 50Wife unemployed –11 – – 11 – – – 6Husband not in labor force 9114 – – 73 11 – – 217Wife employed or in Armed Forces –79 – – 50 5 – – 25Wife unemployed –7 – – 7 – – – –Female householder, no husband present 43305 – – 243 30 23 – 210Employed or in Armed Forces 37195 – – 166 12 17 – 134Unemployed 6 36 – – 36 – – – 7SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 129Enrolled in school 70Employed 26Unemployed –Not in labor force 44Not enrolled in school 59High school graduate 10Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force 10Not high school graduate 49Employed 31Unemployed –Not in labor force 18 433 15 – 294 33 34 26 357 362 15 – 245 33 21 17 276 89 – – 76 6 – – 155 34 7 – 17 10 – – 37 235 8 – 148 17 21 17 84 71 – – 49 – 13 9 81 32 – – 23 – – 9 37 8 – – 8 – – – 17 11 – – 11 – – – 8 9 – – – – – 9 – 39 – – 26 – 13 – 44 26 – – 26 – – – 30 – – – – – – – 3 13 – – – – 13 – 11CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 4883 668 113 37 2 783 205 186 54 2 757Private wage and salary workers 4553 331 95 28 2 573 162 169 54 2 439Local government workers 1299 8 – 55 30 – – 82State government workers –101 10 – 71 – – – 70Federal government workers 524 – – 11 13 – – 86Self-employed workers 1693 – – 62 – 17 – 75Unpaid family workers –20 – 9 11 – – – 5Employed females 16 years and over 1591 713 61 25 1 339 83 78 – 1 129Private wage and salary workers 1591 520 43 16 1 227 60 61 – 975Local government workers –47 8 – 17 16 – – 43State government workers –59 10 – 49 – – – 44Federal government workers –13 – – 6 7 – – 15Self-employed workers –54 – – 29 – 17 – 47Unpaid family workers – 20 – 9 11 – – – 5WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 5164 085 129 47 3 092 253 229 44 3 32950 to 52 weeks 3162 164 97 17 1 687 103 90 44 1 95048 and 49 weeks 45265 6 – 154 63 – – 13140 to 47 weeks 47383 – 5 279 26 44 – 36627 to 39 weeks 29349 – 9 278 19 27 – 26514 to 26 weeks 45584 19 9 440 15 57 – 3491 to 13 weeks 34340 7 7 254 27 11 – 268Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 4763 385 95 17 2 593 181 182 44 2 63240 or more weeks 3812 575 89 17 1 951 162 126 44 2 07950 to 52 weeks 2951 995 83 17 1 562 84 90 44 1 77327 to 39 weeks 23288 – – 238 7 27 – 195Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 1731 973 55 35 1 510 112 113 5 1 39650 to 52 weeks 125923 36 10 754 46 20 5 81248 and 49 weeks 5111 6 – 62 30 – – 4640 to 47 weeks 5190 – – 150 – 17 – 18827 to 39 weeks 17200 – 9 149 19 16 – 6514 to 26 weeks 21360 13 9 252 5 49 – 1731 to 13 weeks –189 – 7 143 12 11 – 112Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 1601 495 42 10 1 134 90 82 5 1 03740 or more weeks 1351 069 42 10 827 71 37 5 88550 to 52 weeks 125799 36 10 646 41 20 5 73327 to 39 weeks 11 147 – – 117 7 16 – 16WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 1811 763 59 7 1 280 105 103 33 1 292No workers –70 – – 40 – – – 2001 worker 51429 13 – 304 23 19 27 2302 workers 89869 40 7 650 55 70 – 5993 or more workers 41395 6 – 286 27 14 6 263Married-couple families 711 302 59 7 919 68 80 33 1 001No workers –38 – – 17 – – – 1461 worker 34260 13 – 173 5 10 27 1232 or more workers 371 004 46 7 729 63 70 6 732Husband and wife worked 37925 38 7 679 57 62 6 669Female householder, no husband present 43305 – – 243 30 23 – 210No workers –32 – – 23 – – – 541 worker 6125 – – 98 18 9 – 432 or more workers 37 148 – – 122 12 14 – 113VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 1245 – – 24 – – 6 303Male 1245 – – 24 – – 6 277May 1975 or later service only –39 – – 24 – – – 56September 1980 or later service only –30 – – 15 – – – 32Served 2 or more years –30 – – 15 – – – 6Vietnam-era service 12– – – – – – – 41World War II service – – – – – – – – 123SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 147TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 147TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 124. Occupation of Employed Persons for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateMexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other HispanicDominican(DominicanRepublic)CentralAmerican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan PanamanianEmployed persons 16 years and over 1 195 3 138 465 12 856 3 394 3 037 2 272 108 104 65Managerial and professional specialty occupations 193345 75 1 122 280 158 93 13 34 12Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 7388 47 440 119 34 34 – – –Officials and administrators, public administration –– – 32 14 – – – – –Management and related occupations 2732 12 129 45 14 14 – – –Professional specialty occupations 120257 28 682 161 124 59 13 34 12Engineers and natural scientists 1124 – 118 38 6 – – – –Engineers –24 – 70 26 – – – – –Health diagnosing occupations 1012 7 59 – – – – – –Health assessment and treating occupations 2826 8 75 6 21 10 – 11 –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 3485 13 162 31 44 29 6 9 –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 2232 7 51 – 13 7 6 – –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 319535 145 2 224 623 383 204 46 21 22Health technologists and technicians 4– – 95 16 22 11 4 7 –Technologists and technicians, except health 3638 – 125 38 30 12 – – 8Sales occupations 64133 44 674 270 32 24 – – 8Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 1114 7 124 44 – – – – –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 936 – 74 11 – – – – –Other sales occupations 4483 37 476 215 32 24 – – 8Cashiers 2766 – 223 98 6 6 – – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 215364 101 1 330 299 299 157 42 14 6Computer equipment operators 305 6 91 21 17 11 – – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 6256 41 184 47 60 29 31 – –Financial records processing occupations –24 28 97 – 20 – – – 6Mail and message distributing occupations –31 – 25 20 – – – – –Service occupations 163518 95 1 616 456 382 281 10 20 6Private household occupations 154 – 34 14 – – – – –Protective service occupations 722 8 43 24 4 – 4 – –Police and firefighters –11 8 10 10 – – – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 141492 87 1 539 418 378 281 6 20 6Food service occupations 38199 39 487 128 115 89 – 20 6Cleaning and building service occupations 3491 21 511 83 177 137 – – –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 3549 – 121 11 71 54 – – –Farm operators and managers –– – – – – – – – –Farm workers and related occupations 3544 – 114 11 64 47 – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 109478 69 2 073 554 569 453 20 15 8Mechanics and repairers 2364 6 596 149 114 100 10 – –Construction trades 4398 17 448 100 141 104 10 – –Precision production occupations 43316 46 1 029 305 314 249 – 15 8Operators, fabricators, and laborers 376 1 213 81 5 700 1 470 1 474 1 187 19 14 17Machine operators and tenders, except precision 207659 19 3 378 895 863 657 – 14 8Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 42325 23 1 276 399 305 250 10 – –Transportation occupations 720 26 143 28 36 27 9 – –Motor vehicle operators 720 26 143 28 36 27 9 – –Material moving equipment operators 1418 – 90 8 24 24 – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 106191 13 813 140 246 229 – – 9Construction laborers 744 – 73 17 16 16 – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers –62 – 214 40 73 65 – – –Employed females 16 years and over 538 1 548 244 5 666 1 694 1 130 823 66 39 43Managerial and professional specialty occupations 99212 28 521 162 98 55 6 25 12Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 2038 7 141 67 28 28 – – –Officials and administrators, public administration –– – 14 14 – – – – –Management and related occupations 516 – 53 22 14 14 – – –Professional specialty occupations 79174 21 380 95 70 27 6 25 12Engineers and natural scientists –10 – 12 12 – – – – –Engineers –10 – – – – – – – –Health diagnosing occupations –– – 16 – – – – – –Health assessment and treating occupations 195 8 57 6 11 – – 11 –Teachers, librarians, and counselors 3480 13 79 16 13 7 6 – –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 2227 7 43 – 13 7 6 – –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 191372 96 1 302 351 211 103 46 7 14Health technologists and technicians –– – 79 6 22 11 4 7 –Technologists and technicians, except health 108 – 5 – – – – – –Sales occupations 39108 7 441 190 24 16 – – 8Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations –14 – 35 – – – – – –Sales representatives, commodities and finance –27 – 40 11 – – – – –Other sales occupations 3967 7 366 179 24 16 – – 8Cashiers 2757 – 202 90 6 6 – – –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 142256 89 777 155 165 76 42 – 6Computer equipment operators 20– 6 40 – 17 11 – – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 6246 41 167 37 53 22 31 – –Financial records processing occupations –24 28 83 – 6 – – – 6Mail and message distributing occupations –18 – – – – – – – –Service occupations 121280 62 717 250 92 67 4 – –Private household occupations 154 – 24 14 – – – – –Protective service occupations –6 – 18 14 4 – 4 – –Police and firefighters –– – – – – – – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 106270 62 675 222 88 67 – – –Food service occupations 1580 39 129 20 – – – – –Cleaning and building service occupations 2215 – 110 19 25 12 – – –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 98 – 28 11 17 17 – – –Farm operators and managers –– – – – – – – – –Farm workers and related occupations 98 – 28 11 17 17 – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 15169 27 613 216 186 149 6 7 8Mechanics and repairers –13 – 34 6 6 – 6 – –Construction trades –– – 69 11 33 27 – – –Precision production occupations 15156 27 510 199 147 122 – 7 8Operators, fabricators, and laborers 103507 31 2 485 704 526 432 4 – 9Machine operators and tenders, except precision 42267 – 1 365 414 342 287 – – –Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 42195 15 788 234 141 111 4 – –Transportation occupations –– 16 4 – – – – – –Motor vehicle operators –– 16 4 – – – – – –Material moving equipment operators –– – 16 – 7 7 – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1945 – 312 56 36 27 – – 9Construction laborers –– – – – – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers – 26 – 87 12 4 4 – – –148 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 148TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 124.Occupation of Employed Persons for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990Con.[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateSalvadoran South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian VenezuelanAll other HispanicoriginEmployed persons 16 years and over 4883 668 113 37 2 783 205 186 54 2 757Managerial and professional specialty occupations 6340 67 14 171 31 17 19 344Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations –135 13 5 61 19 17 11 152Officials and administrators, public administration –6 – – – 6 – – 12Management and related occupations –21 – – – 13 8 – 49Professional specialty occupations 6205 54 9 110 12 – 8 192Engineers and natural scientists 68 – – – – – 8 66Engineers –– – – – – – – 44Health diagnosing occupations –53 46 – 7 – – – 6Health assessment and treating occupations –28 – – 28 – – – 20Teachers, librarians, and counselors –24 – – 11 7 – – 63Teachers, elementary and secondary schools –12 – – 6 – – – 26Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 90606 31 16 437 33 21 11 612Health technologists and technicians –37 – 10 27 – – – 20Technologists and technicians, except health 1030 – – 19 – – 11 27Sales occupations –190 23 – 129 – 16 – 182Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations –34 – – 19 – – – 46Sales representatives, commodities and finance –47 14 – 17 – 16 – 16Other sales occupations –109 9 – 93 – – – 120Cashiers –49 9 – 40 – – – 70Administrative support occupations, including clerical 80349 8 6 262 33 5 – 383Computer equipment operators 621 – – 9 12 – – 32Secretaries, stenographers, and typists –18 – – 7 – – – 59Financial records processing occupations 1422 8 – 14 – – – 55Mail and message distributing occupations – 5 – – 5 – – – – 344 – – 252 25 17 – 434 16 – – 16 – – – 4 15 – – 8 7 – – – – – – – – – – – 313 – – 228 18 17 – 430 63 – – 63 – – – 181 139 – – 118 11 – – 112 20 – – 9 – – – 19 – – – – – – – – 20 – – 9 – – – 19Service occupations 65Private household occupations –Protective service occupations –Police and firefighters –Service occupations, except protective and household 65Food service occupations –Cleaning and building service occupations 40Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 17Farm operators and managers –Farm workers and related occupations 17Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 73556 6 – 399 58 47 – 394Mechanics and repairers 4236 – – 161 38 19 – 97Construction trades 27103 – – 74 – 14 – 104Precision production occupations 42217 6 – 164 20 14 – 193Operators, fabricators, and laborers 2371 802 9 7 1 515 58 84 24 954Machine operators and tenders, except precision 1841 145 9 – 1 003 40 46 – 475Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 45313 – – 264 – 5 – 259Transportation occupations –34 – – 29 – – – 45Motor vehicle operators –34 – – 29 – – – 45Material moving equipment operators –35 – 7 14 – 5 9 23Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 8275 – – 205 18 28 15 152Construction laborers –32 – – 32 – – – 8Freight, stock, and material handlers 845 – – 21 7 17 – 56Employed females 16 years and over 1591 713 61 25 1 339 83 78 – 1 129Managerial and professional specialty occupations –182 24 9 117 18 8 – 79Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations –33 – – 19 6 8 – 13Officials and administrators, public administration –– – – – – – – –Management and related occupations –14 – – – 6 8 – 3Professional specialty occupations –149 24 9 98 12 – – 66Engineers and natural scientists –– – – – – – – –Engineers –– – – – – – – –Health diagnosing occupations –16 16 – – – – – –Health assessment and treating occupations –28 – – 28 – – – 12Teachers, librarians, and counselors –19 – – 6 7 – – 31Teachers, elementary and secondary schools –12 – – 6 – – – 18Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 41390 22 16 281 16 5 – 350Health technologists and technicians –37 – 10 27 – – – 14Technologists and technicians, except health –– – – – – – – 5Sales occupations –129 14 – 100 – – – 98Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations –31 – – 16 – – – 4Sales representatives, commodities and finance –22 5 – 17 – – – 7Other sales occupations –76 9 – 67 – – – 87Cashiers –49 9 – 40 – – – 57Administrative support occupations, including clerical 41224 8 6 154 16 5 – 233Computer equipment operators 69 – – 9 – – – 14Secretaries, stenographers, and typists –18 – – 7 – – – 59Financial records processing occupations –22 8 – 14 – – – 55Mail and message distributing occupations – – – – – – – – – 179 – – 114 18 17 – 196 6 – – 6 – – – 4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 173 – – 108 18 17 – 192 48 – – 48 – – – 61 40 – – 19 11 – – 26 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Service occupations 21Private household occupations –Protective service occupations –Police and firefighters –Service occupations, except protective and household 21Food service occupations –Cleaning and building service occupations 13Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –Farm operators and managers –Farm workers and related occupations –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 16134 6 – 114 – 14 – 77Mechanics and repairers –14 – – 14 – – – 8Construction trades 616 – – 16 – – – 9Precision production occupations 10104 6 – 84 – 14 – 60Operators, fabricators, and laborers 81828 9 – 713 31 34 – 427Machine operators and tenders, except precision 55443 9 – 384 19 12 – 166Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 26219 – – 192 – 5 – 194Transportation occupations –– – – – – – – 4Motor vehicle operators –– – – – – – – 4Material moving equipment operators –– – – – – – – 9Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers –166 – – 137 12 17 – 54Construction laborers –– – – – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers – 38 – – 14 7 17 – 33SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 149TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 149TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 125. Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateMexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other HispanicDominican(DominicanRepublic)CentralAmerican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan PanamanianINCOME IN 1989Households 627 3 497 333 7 797 2 490 1 331 1 000 49 31 31Less than $5,000 99441 32 584 267 53 41 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 67 1 105 26 963 494 100 78 5 – 11$10,000 to $14,999 72458 24 940 290 146 131 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 107636 66 1 754 590 317 239 – 14 8$25,000 to $34,999 75439 50 1 377 335 318 234 23 – –$35,000 to $49,999 90264 57 1 161 251 226 135 21 9 4$50,000 to $74,999 63102 52 761 251 97 76 – 8 –$75,000 to $99,999 4034 20 150 12 48 40 – – 8$100,000 or more 1418 6 107 – 26 26 – – –Median (dollars) 23 425 12 058 29 453 22 952 18 889 27 744 25 982 33 542 35 417 16 406Mean (dollars) 30 380 17 768 34 474 29 250 22 115 39 350 42 149 34 113 35 814 33 618Families 430 2 923 222 6 406 2 210 1 141 869 43 22 20Less than $5,000 41382 – 435 257 37 37 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 34998 11 697 429 105 100 5 – –$10,000 to $14,999 43324 28 726 243 166 154 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 67559 26 1 655 563 347 234 14 14 8$25,000 to $34,999 68341 41 1 084 257 227 157 17 – –$35,000 to $49,999 94203 51 970 271 125 75 7 – 4$50,000 to $74,999 3964 39 620 181 71 57 – 8 –$75,000 to $99,999 3034 20 129 9 37 29 – – 8$100,000 or more 1418 6 90 – 26 26 – – –Median (dollars) 31 250 11 045 40 132 23 110 19 153 22 077 19 832 25 625 21 964 41 250Mean (dollars) 34 598 17 200 41 833 29 874 21 472 38 257 40 951 23 364 36 146 49 006Married-couple families 268 1 125 154 3 947 1 031 613 481 23 22 16Less than $15,000 48269 6 623 211 107 90 5 – –$15,000 to $24,999 31279 10 1 013 301 163 124 – 14 8$25,000 to $34,999 62312 28 804 184 127 99 11 – –$35,000 to $49,999 56158 51 811 178 90 64 7 – –$50,000 to $74,999 2755 39 501 148 71 57 – 8 –$75,000 or more 4452 20 195 9 55 47 – – 8Female householder, no husband present 107 1 628 28 1 747 958 274 201 20 – 4Less than $5,000 21290 – 255 175 23 23 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 17881 6 508 356 50 50 – – –$10,000 to $14,999 8187 22 274 105 50 50 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 25228 – 427 212 95 57 14 – –$25,000 to $49,999 3133 – 209 97 56 21 6 – 4$50,000 or more 59 – 74 13 – – – – –Males 15 years and over, with income 840 2 615 377 9 186 2 439 2 172 1 603 69 80 45Median income (dollars) 12 612 10 652 17 533 12 227 11 546 11 250 11 009 9 583 15 893 11 339Percent year-round full-time workers 54.040.8 40.6 44.0 38.8 39.5 38.7 47.8 16.3 48.9Median income (dollars) 17 870 18 423 30 347 16 856 16 470 13 036 12 764 17 708 37 969 11 964Females 15 years and over, with income 619 3 437 330 8 090 2 712 1 403 1 024 76 39 85Median income (dollars) 9 304 6 797 11 500 8 585 7 579 9 186 8 408 9 375 18 482 16 042Percent year-round full-time workers 35.923.5 20.9 35.3 28.7 39.4 35.4 31.6 53.8 23.5Median income (dollars) 17 440 14 012 16 477 11 954 10 711 11 556 11 148 17 143 18 125 20 625Per capita income (dollars) 9 564 5 176 10 953 8 423 5 919 9 945 10 556 8 586 13 644 8 450Persons in households (dollars) 9 676 5 250 11 938 8 519 5 944 10 018 10 651 8 586 14 594 7 270Persons in group quarters (dollars) 8 024 3 318 810 5 158 5 084 6 801 1 570 – 5 667 13 143MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 31 250 11 045 40 132 23 110 19 153 22 077 19 832 25 625 21 964 41 250With own children under 18 years (dollars) 24 398 9 180 41 316 21 458 16 225 21 812 17 426 25 625 21 964 46 250With own children under 6 years (dollars) 23 796 8 144 18 281 19 128 15 441 22 096 16 220 35 000 21 964 –Married-couple families (dollars) 33 971 25 533 45 441 29 164 25 175 28 975 29 156 30 893 21 964 46 250With own children under 18 years (dollars) 38 304 24 016 45 074 29 135 26 216 29 886 30 385 30 893 21 964 46 250With own children under 6 years (dollars) 24 333 24 135 – 23 085 20 909 26 667 14 688 38 750 – –Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 17 083 6 890 10 909 11 439 8 769 15 814 11 375 16 786 – 41 250With own children under 18 years (dollars) 11 563 6 438 10 714 8 945 7 625 11 600 10 275 16 786 – –With own children under 6 years (dollars) 8 555 5 812 11 250 8 826 8 106 10 380 10 054 – – –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 5 000– 5 826 10 268 6 221 5 415 6 389 6 389 – – –1 worker (dollars) 13 036 13 245 28 125 14 566 12 024 14 786 13 196 16 786 21 250 16 8752 or more workers (dollars) 37 202 29 312 51 270 31 476 27 917 29 293 29 250 30 893 61 359 77 197Husband and wife worked (dollars) 38 587 31 437 54 376 34 232 31 217 34 688 33 187 31 607 61 359 77 197Nonfamily households (dollars) 7 228 10 833 17 768 12 182 9 473 18 790 19 395 33 750 36 250 5 360Male householder (dollars) 6 815 12 093 5 000– 16 208 17 188 18 952 18 790 – 36 250 –Living alone (dollars) 6 502 10 552 5 000– 11 464 5 632 5 000– 5 000– – 36 250 –65 years and over (dollars) – 5 026 15 536 6 984 – – – – – –Female householder (dollars) 8 449 8 911 20 000 8 651 6 152 11 875 25 625 33 750 – 5 360Living alone (dollars) 5 524 8 148 20 526 7 233 6 166 7 931 – 33 750 – 5 36065 years and over (dollars) 5 000– 5 221 21 250 5 163 5 000– 5 360 – – – 5 360INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 627 3 497 333 7 797 2 490 1 331 1 000 49 31 31With earnings 503 2 256 227 6 768 2 035 1 291 971 49 31 20Mean earnings (dollars) 35 013 21 751 44 008 30 353 23 560 38 651 41 726 30 787 35 814 38 200With wage or salary income 503 2 238 219 6 643 1 981 1 265 955 49 31 20Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 34 393 21 149 41 533 29 947 23 199 38 308 41 363 30 787 35 523 38 200With nonfarm self-employment income 2386 35 535 162 81 62 – 9 –Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 13 565 19 967 25 545 11 439 11 319 15 109 16 368 – 1 000 –With farm self-employment income –6 – 40 14 17 – – – –Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) – 3 600 – 9 302 11 000 12 722 – – – –With interest, dividend, or net rental income 137294 81 1 337 288 246 131 6 – 16Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 2 620 2 019 7 212 3 935 3 644 2 961 3 081 426 – 11 048With Social Security income 50354 66 789 166 89 36 7 – 23Mean Social Security income (dollars) 6 127 4 490 7 722 6 091 4 800 3 704 3 743 6 720 – 4 024With public assistance income 24 1 553 46 1 345 730 200 129 20 – 11Mean public assistance income (dollars) 3 806 5 814 4 309 5 167 5 646 4 615 5 213 2 651 – 804With retirement income 8792 30 452 107 42 35 7 – –Mean retirement income (dollars) 4 694 5 230 3 640 6 261 4 660 5 318 5 794 2 940 – –With other income 62372 58 667 147 65 52 7 – –Mean other income (dollars) 4 381 3 687 1 530 4 179 4 467 4 175 4 222 5 688 – –150 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 150TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 125.Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990Con.[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateINCOME IN 1989Salvadoran South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian VenezuelanAll other Hispanicorigin 2 136 83 7 1 573 123 108 38 1 840Households 214Less than $5,000 12126 16 – 86 – – 7 138$5,000 to $9,999 6162 – – 145 11 – – 207$10,000 to $14,999 15289 8 – 211 31 9 9 215$15,000 to $24,999 56527 – – 420 22 37 11 320$25,000 to $34,999 55452 – 7 355 16 24 – 272$35,000 to $49,999 57344 14 – 265 26 13 – 340$50,000 to $74,999 13167 12 – 71 17 25 11 246$75,000 to $99,999 –38 9 – 13 – – – 52$100,000 or more –31 24 – 7 – – – 50Median (dollars) 29 37524 224 52 770 28 750 23 093 19 375 25 833 20 682 26 852Mean (dollars) 28 95928 838 83 650 29 100 25 377 26 691 33 073 27 088 32 076Families 1811 763 59 7 1 280 105 103 33 1 292Less than $5,000 –67 – – 51 – – 7 74$5,000 to $9,999 –106 – – 106 – – – 57$10,000 to $14,999 12200 – – 130 31 9 9 117$15,000 to $24,999 77495 – – 382 22 37 11 250$25,000 to $34,999 47373 – 7 281 23 19 – 227$35,000 to $49,999 39317 14 – 249 19 22 – 257$50,000 to $74,999 6143 12 – 68 10 16 6 225$75,000 to $99,999 –31 9 – 6 – – – 52$100,000 or more –31 24 – 7 – – – 33Median (dollars) 25 62525 233 82 994 28 750 24 212 19 875 25 724 20 114 31 065Mean (dollars) 28 07030 589 115 082 29 100 26 653 26 231 32 319 23 113 35 869Married-couple families 711 302 59 7 919 68 80 33 1 001Less than $15,000 12185 – – 135 13 – 16 120$15,000 to $24,999 17377 – – 289 17 23 11 172$25,000 to $34,999 17303 – 7 218 16 19 – 190$35,000 to $49,999 19286 14 – 225 12 22 – 257$50,000 to $74,999 689 12 – 39 10 16 6 193$75,000 or more –62 33 – 13 – – – 69Female householder, no husband present 43305 – – 243 30 23 – 210Less than $5,000 –19 – – 10 – – – 38$5,000 to $9,999 –67 – – 67 – – – 35$10,000 to $14,999 –86 – – 59 18 9 – 33$15,000 to $24,999 2479 – – 60 5 14 – 41$25,000 to $49,999 1932 – – 25 7 – – 24$50,000 or more –22 – – 22 – – – 39Males 15 years and over, with income 3712 279 88 12 1 682 149 116 39 2 296Median income (dollars) 12 41413 281 32 143 27 857 12 917 12 303 15 938 22 386 15 277Percent year-round full-time workers 45.852.5 53.4 58.3 54.5 28.9 60.3 100.0 45.3Median income (dollars) 13 38716 320 76 129 28 750 15 310 18 365 16 905 22 386 21 597Females 15 years and over, with income 1732 105 68 32 1 586 143 113 5 1 870Median income (dollars) 10 5649 316 5 833 10 000 9 941 8 828 6 050 11 250 9 710Percent year-round full-time workers 72.337.7 52.9 31.3 40.4 28.7 17.7 100.0 39.2Median income (dollars) 11 11511 938 10 000 18 750 11 769 14 432 10 714 11 250 15 224Per capita income (dollars) 7 4158 631 33 195 6 721 7 714 8 507 7 294 9 182 10 609Persons in households (dollars) 7 5078 774 34 497 6 721 7 806 8 671 7 525 10 182 10 781Persons in group quarters (dollars) 3 3602 989 5 000 – 3 326 2 152 1 365 2 727 5 992MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 25 62525 233 82 994 28 750 24 212 19 875 25 724 20 114 31 065With own children under 18 years (dollars) 24 48322 214 103 220 28 750 19 443 18 500 26 974 11 806 32 146With own children under 6 years (dollars) 26 04218 639 – 28 750 19 083 15 521 26 118 10 278 28 958Married-couple families (dollars) 28 37526 624 82 994 28 750 26 020 27 000 27 237 20 114 36 321With own children under 18 years (dollars) 28 12525 228 103 220 28 750 23 883 25 500 35 250 11 806 39 942With own children under 6 years (dollars) 28 62521 100 – 28 750 20 750 15 521 27 045 – 32 200Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 21 45813 319 – – 13 187 14 167 16 042 – 14 833With own children under 18 years (dollars) 21 04210 575 – – 10 352 11 944 11 250 – 10 139With own children under 6 years (dollars) 31 2507 177 – – 7 177 – – – 12 750Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) – 5 000– – – 5 000– – – – 11 7071 worker (dollars) 17 31215 615 39 821 – 14 667 13 194 15 125 11 806 17 1882 or more workers (dollars) 28 09530 653 102 370 28 750 29 429 31 154 26 974 61 359 41 591Husband and wife worked (dollars) 45 85530 215 89 514 28 750 29 125 26 750 27 368 61 359 44 006Nonfamily households (dollars) 8 21711 983 5 000– – 12 017 8 316 26 250 50 480 11 655Male householder (dollars) 5 000– 13 382 5 000– – 13 382 8 316 26 250 50 480 14 474Living alone (dollars) 5 000– 11 419 5 000– – 11 453 5 360 26 250 50 480 12 76365 years and over (dollars) – 5 000– – – 5 000– – – – 8 737Female householder (dollars) 10 3139 844 5 000– – 10 060 – – – 9 479Living alone (dollars) –6 874 5 000– – 7 727 – – – 7 93065 years and over (dollars) –5 861 5 000– – 8 282 – – – 5 395INCOME TYPE IN 1989 2 136 83 7 1 573 123 108 38 1 840Households 214With earnings 2142 007 76 7 1 481 123 108 38 1 435Mean earnings (dollars) 27 53328 516 88 192 28 900 25 119 24 642 32 224 26 543 35 089With wage or salary income 2041 996 76 7 1 470 123 108 38 1 401Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 26 84228 136 86 590 28 900 24 745 24 496 31 344 25 440 34 518With nonfarm self-employment income 10145 15 – 78 6 5 17 147Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 20 0007 384 8 000 – 10 595 3 000 19 000 2 465 13 551With farm self-employment income 179 9 – – – – – –Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 12 722200 200 – – – – – –With interest, dividend, or net rental income 87296 32 7 128 30 21 22 507Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 1 2762 517 881 200 2 600 987 859 751 5 401With Social Security income 17163 13 – 95 21 – 6 371Mean Social Security income (dollars) 3266 035 11 023 – 7 122 3 522 – 344 7 265With public assistance income 40179 – – 92 21 24 – 236Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 7163 910 – – 4 401 5 694 3 068 – 5 103With retirement income –126 7 – 94 6 – – 177Mean retirement income (dollars) –8 217 7 000 – 8 977 1 644 – – 6 061With other income –240 15 – 157 6 – 11 215Mean other income (dollars) –3 762 1 322 – 2 924 3 147 – 195 4 450SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 151TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 151TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 126. Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateMexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other HispanicDominican(DominicanRepublic)CentralAmerican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan PanamanianALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989 2 923 222 6 406 2 210 1 141 869 43 22 20Families 430In owner-occupied housing unit 132364 128 1 988 460 266 172 28 8 8With related children under 18 years 229 2 544 148 4 616 1 765 919 683 43 22 16With related children under 5 years 70 1 536 35 2 363 928 533 410 14 14 –Householder worked in 1989 336 1 452 181 5 057 1 545 980 753 37 22 16Householder worked year round full time in 1989 250810 133 2 757 714 506 370 25 8 8Householder under 65 years with work disability 18347 30 510 246 76 61 11 – 4Householder foreign born 223105 162 5 676 2 133 1 097 835 36 22 20Householder under 25 years 50584 – 569 224 117 93 – – –Householder 65 years and over 3573 14 299 52 33 27 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 275 1 290 138 3 009 920 419 296 28 8 12With public assistance income in 1989 24 1 372 33 1 136 692 144 109 6 – –With Social Security income in 1989 31220 28 559 132 56 21 7 – 12Married-couple families 268 1 125 154 3 947 1 031 613 481 23 22 16With related children under 18 years 135869 115 2 712 747 529 404 23 22 16With related children under 5 years 47503 21 1 368 438 285 226 14 14 –Householder worked in 1989 215860 140 3 355 888 548 432 23 22 16Householder worked year round full time in 1989 170533 102 1 997 493 258 194 11 8 8Householder high school graduate or higher 199593 101 1 966 440 245 178 14 8 8Householder 65 years and over 3041 14 252 29 27 27 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 19247 6 347 131 47 18 – – –With Social Security income in 1989 20121 20 398 92 27 12 7 – 8Female householder, no husband present 107 1 628 28 1 747 958 274 201 20 – 4With related children under 18 years 86 1 524 20 1 429 860 217 164 20 – –With related children under 5 years 15978 6 713 433 106 100 – – –Householder worked in 1989 80459 14 1 059 470 204 147 14 – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 67185 4 444 140 140 83 14 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 59628 10 711 358 80 50 14 – 4Householder 65 years and over 526 – 38 23 6 – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 5 1 094 14 694 521 84 78 6 – –With Social Security income in 1989 11 99 8 111 29 19 9 – – 4Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 360 1 259 149 3 587 723 1 165 862 68 51 26Nonfamily householder 197574 111 1 391 280 190 131 6 9 11In owner-occupied housing unit 2955 38 155 30 15 – 6 9 –65 years and over 1888 54 325 29 71 52 – – 11Persons for whom poverty status is determined 2 097 11 980 968 27 182 9 056 5 435 4 023 208 126 195Persons 18 years and over 1 429 6 261 724 18 434 5 567 4 023 3 048 158 104 111Persons 65 years and over 76220 106 1 137 222 166 137 4 – 11Related children under 18 years 668 5 699 236 8 589 3 446 1 362 952 50 22 84Related children under 6 years 199 2 294 54 3 354 1 242 576 402 – 16 48Related children 5 to 17 years 511 3 870 201 5 727 2 425 856 605 50 13 44INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 1 487 17 1 352 782 209 200 – – –Families 73Percent below poverty level 17.050.9 7.7 21.1 35.4 18.3 23.0 – – –In owner-occupied housing unit 1321 5 87 53 12 12 – – –With related children under 18 years 57 1 456 17 1 241 702 196 187 – – –With related children under 5 years 15966 6 688 368 110 110 – – –Householder worked in 1989 31329 – 632 279 154 154 – – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 968 – 108 49 35 35 – – –Householder under 65 years with work disability 8167 5 141 90 18 18 – – –Householder foreign born 604 17 1 221 762 185 176 – – –Householder under 25 years 8435 – 171 83 37 37 – – –Householder 65 years and over –12 6 24 8 16 16 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 29560 – 565 288 80 80 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 – 1 031 17 553 404 57 48 – – –With Social Security income in 1989 –62 – 51 29 – – – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 945 5 563 3 199 5 576 6 077 3 584 3 483 – – –Married-couple families 19183 6 387 166 74 65 – – –With related children under 18 years 19162 6 333 123 74 65 – – –With related children under 5 years 691 6 175 50 43 43 – – –Householder worked in 1989 673 – 258 100 65 65 – – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –16 – 46 25 – – – – –Householder high school graduate or higher –80 – 172 55 27 27 – – –Householder 65 years and over –12 6 24 8 16 16 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 –92 6 52 20 9 – – – –With Social Security income in 1989 –19 – 19 19 – – – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 8 900 7 459 2 701 6 032 6 744 3 470 3 142 – – –Female householder, no husband present 38 1 248 6 857 575 93 93 – – –With related children under 18 years 38 1 248 6 819 550 87 87 – – –With related children under 5 years 9860 – 470 303 53 53 – – –Householder worked in 1989 16220 – 303 162 60 60 – – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 940 – 59 24 35 35 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 20455 – 332 216 31 31 – – –Householder 65 years and over –– – – – – – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 –919 6 488 384 35 35 – – –With Social Security income in 1989 –43 – 32 10 – – – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 207 5 361 2 550 5 276 5 692 3 840 3 840 – – –Unrelated individuals 179553 82 1 348 241 507 376 39 14 18Percent below poverty level 49.743.9 55.0 37.6 33.3 43.5 43.6 57.4 27.5 69.2Nonfamily householder 115216 57 436 95 75 38 – – 11In owner-occupied housing unit 10– – 47 13 – – – – –65 years and over 1873 16 228 26 51 32 – – 11Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 049 3 348 3 491 3 911 3 975 3 992 4 003 2 689 4 611 2 696Persons 468 5 958 158 6 266 2 962 1 167 962 39 14 18Percent below poverty level 22.349.7 16.3 23.1 32.7 21.5 23.9 18.8 11.1 9.2Persons 18 years and over 323 2 441 121 3 609 1 513 858 688 39 14 18Persons 65 years and over 1893 22 319 79 67 48 – – 11Related children under 18 years 145 3 497 29 2 531 1 426 272 251 – – –Related children under 6 years 66 1 543 17 1 053 491 117 117 – – –Related children 5 to 17 years 84 2 272 20 1 617 1 001 177 156 – – –Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 567 6 827 189 8 365 3 708 1 660 1 385 52 14 47Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 935 9 194 300 14 607 5 831 3 269 2 450 145 28 61152 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 152TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 126.Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990Con.[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Salvadoran South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian VenezuelanAll other Hispanicorigin 1 763 59 7 1 280 105 103 33 1 292Families 181In owner-occupied housing unit 44525 52 7 309 29 19 6 737With related children under 18 years 1551 237 29 7 862 76 98 27 695With related children under 5 years 95620 – 7 472 19 85 9 282Householder worked in 1989 1521 544 59 7 1 157 76 103 26 988Householder worked year round full time in 1989 95897 47 7 654 35 61 26 640Householder under 65 years with work disability –123 – – 93 7 – 9 65Householder foreign born 1781 695 52 7 1 268 98 87 27 751Householder under 25 years 24136 – – 105 21 – – 92Householder 65 years and over –48 6 – 20 15 – – 166Householder high school graduate or higher 691 023 59 7 652 68 71 17 647With public assistance income in 1989 29157 – – 70 21 24 – 143With Social Security income in 1989 10133 6 – 72 21 – 6 238Married-couple families 711 302 59 7 919 68 80 33 1 001With related children under 18 years 64960 29 7 662 62 75 27 476With related children under 5 years 31474 – 7 349 19 62 9 171Householder worked in 1989 551 153 59 7 839 57 80 26 766Householder worked year round full time in 1989 37709 47 7 511 23 53 26 537Householder high school graduate or higher 37755 59 7 455 40 48 17 526Householder 65 years and over –30 6 – 11 6 – – 166With public assistance income in 1989 2988 – – 39 12 24 – 81With Social Security income in 1989 –69 6 – 37 12 – 6 210Female householder, no husband present 43305 – – 243 30 23 – 210With related children under 18 years 33206 – – 160 14 23 – 146With related children under 5 years 6106 – – 83 – 23 – 68Householder worked in 1989 43244 – – 209 12 23 – 141Householder worked year round full time in 1989 4391 – – 71 12 8 – 73Householder high school graduate or higher 6210 – – 157 21 23 – 63Householder 65 years and over –9 – – – 9 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 –49 – – 31 9 – – 40With Social Security income in 1989 – 35 – – 26 9 – – 28Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 154782 24 14 618 55 25 13 917Nonfamily householder 33373 24 – 293 18 5 5 548In owner-occupied housing unit –30 17 – 8 – – 5 8065 years and over 860 9 – 51 – – – 165Persons for whom poverty status is determined 8666 772 195 74 5 055 386 410 142 5 919Persons 18 years and over 5924 760 133 53 3 604 295 234 81 4 084Persons 65 years and over 8199 15 – 147 21 – – 550Related children under 18 years 2471 966 62 21 1 418 91 163 61 1 815Related children under 6 years 110735 – 21 559 16 108 23 801Related children 5 to 17 years 1371 337 62 7 944 75 55 52 1 109INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 240 – – 194 15 – 16 121Families 9Percent below poverty level 5.013.6 – – 15.2 14.3 – 48.5 9.4In owner-occupied housing unit –19 – – 19 – – – 3With related children under 18 years 9233 – – 187 15 – 16 110With related children under 5 years –144 – – 129 – – 9 66Householder worked in 1989 –152 – – 137 6 – 9 47Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –24 – – 9 6 – 9 –Householder under 65 years with work disability –33 – – 18 – – 9 –Householder foreign born 9232 – – 186 15 – 16 42Householder under 25 years –20 – – 20 – – – 31Householder 65 years and over –– – – – – – – –Householder high school graduate or higher –163 – – 142 6 – – 34With public assistance income in 1989 961 – – 37 9 – – 31With Social Security income in 1989 –7 – – 7 – – – 15Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 8375 847 – – 5 790 1 742 – 8 014 5 244Married-couple families 9133 – – 105 6 – 16 14With related children under 18 years 9133 – – 105 6 – 16 3With related children under 5 years –82 – – 67 – – 9 –Householder worked in 1989 –93 – – 78 6 – 9 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –21 – – 6 6 – 9 –Householder high school graduate or higher –90 – – 78 6 – – –Householder 65 years and over –– – – – – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 923 – – 17 – – – –With Social Security income in 1989 –– – – – – – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 8376 236 – – 6 489 398 – 8 014 9 181Female householder, no husband present –104 – – 86 9 – – 85With related children under 18 years –97 – – 79 9 – – 85With related children under 5 years –59 – – 59 – – – 55Householder worked in 1989 –56 – – 56 – – – 25Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –– – – – – – – –Householder high school graduate or higher –73 – – 64 – – – 12Householder 65 years and over –– – – – – – – –With public assistance income in 1989 –38 – – 20 9 – – 31With Social Security income in 1989 –7 – – 7 – – – 15Mean income deficit (dollars) – 5 091 – – 4 622 2 638 – – 4 265 289 16 9 211 18 13 8 311 37.0 66.7 64.3 34.1 32.7 52.0 61.5 33.9 99 16 – 69 – – – 167 17 9 – 8 – – – 17 47 9 – 38 – – – 104Unrelated individuals 56Percent below poverty level 36.4Nonfamily householder 26In owner-occupied housing unit –65 years and over 8Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 9404 588 3 849 4 051 4 389 6 451 6 451 6 451 3 099Persons 1301 268 16 9 1 028 55 43 64 869Percent below poverty level 15.018.7 8.2 12.2 20.3 14.2 10.5 45.1 14.7Persons 18 years and over 95769 16 9 628 38 11 32 469Persons 65 years and over 869 9 – 60 – – – 104Related children under 18 years 21453 – – 367 17 19 32 380Related children under 6 years –191 – – 166 – – 17 254Related children 5 to 17 years 21277 – – 208 17 19 23 162Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 1581 868 16 18 1 479 78 100 64 1 129Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 5813 316 16 23 2 618 140 229 116 2 191SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 153TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 153TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 127. Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateMexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other HispanicDominican(DominicanRepublic)CentralAmerican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan PanamanianLIVING ARRANGEMENTS 65 65 547 153 32 23 – – 4Persons 60 to 64 years 43In households 3865 52 547 153 32 23 – – 4In group quarters 5– 13 – – – – – – –Nursing homes –– – – – – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 85156 90 750 113 103 92 – – 11In households 71146 82 750 113 103 92 – – 11In group quarters 1410 8 – – – – – – –Nursing homes –– 8 – – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over 574 24 387 109 63 45 4 – –In households 574 24 387 109 63 45 4 – –In group quarters –– – – – – – – – –Nursing homes –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT – – – – – – – – – 65 65 547 153 32 23 – – 4Persons 60 to 64 years 43Less than 9th grade 1759 12 295 118 16 16 – – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 5– 16 147 31 – – – – –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 4– 13 50 4 11 7 – – 4Some college or associate degree 10– 11 37 – – – – – –Bachelor’s degree or higher 76 13 18 – 5 – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 85156 90 750 113 103 92 – – 11Less than 9th grade 36110 12 384 100 56 56 – – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma –19 22 177 13 16 16 – – –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1227 41 156 – 31 20 – – 11Some college or associate degree 23– 15 24 – – – – – –Bachelor’s degree or higher 14– – 9 – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over 574 24 387 109 63 45 4 – –Less than 9th grade 558 12 215 55 45 37 – – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma –– 4 88 30 12 8 4 – –High school graduate (includes equivalency) –10 – 56 – 6 – – – –Some college or associate degree –6 – 13 9 – – – – –Bachelor’s degree or higher – – 8 15 15 – – – – –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 76 11 181 46 7 7 – – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –– – 8 8 – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –6 4 61 38 7 7 – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – 50 – – – – – –$35,000 to $49,999 –– – 28 – – – – – –$50,000 or more 7– 7 34 – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level – 100.0 – 3.9 – 100.0 100.0 – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone –24 11 38 5 – – – – –Less than $5,000 –11 – 5 5 – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– 11 8 – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –7 – 8 – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – 17 – – – – – –$35,000 or more –6 – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –45.8 100.0 13.2 100.0 – – – – –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 3029 14 169 16 27 27 – – –Less than $5,000 –12 – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 8– – – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –17 6 52 2 16 16 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 5– – 65 5 11 11 – – –$25,000 to $34,999 7– 8 17 6 – – – – –$35,000 to $49,999 –– – 14 – – – – – –$50,000 or more 10– – 21 3 – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –41.4 42.9 9.5 – 59.3 59.3 – – –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 1845 26 201 26 11 – – – 11Less than $5,000 1819 – 86 26 – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –26 – 77 – 11 – – – 11$10,000 to $14,999 –– – 11 – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– 26 14 – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – 13 – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 100.0 100.0 – 74.1 100.0 100.0 – – – 100.0Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over –12 – 83 13 – – – – –Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – 20 8 – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –– – 15 – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – 32 – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –5 – 10 5 – – – – –$35,000 to $49,999 –7 – 6 – – – – – –$50,000 or more –– – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – 9.6 61.5 – – – – –Persons 75 years and over living alone –13 20 61 – – – – – –Less than $5,000 –– 12 19 – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –13 – 30 – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –– – 6 – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– 8 6 – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –69.2 60.0 63.9 – – – – – –154 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 154TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 127.Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990Con.[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateLIVING ARRANGEMENTSSalvadoran South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian VenezuelanAll other Hispanicorigin 123 8 6 94 7 8 – 239 123 8 6 94 7 8 – 239 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 171 15 – 125 15 – – 363 171 15 – 125 15 – – 363 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 28 – – 22 6 – – 187 28 – – 22 6 – – 187 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Persons 60 to 64 years 5In households 5In group quarters –Nursing homes –Persons 65 to 74 years –In households –In group quarters –Nursing homes –Persons 75 years and over 8In households 8In group quarters –Nursing homes –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 123 8 6 94 7 8 – 239 22 – – 22 – – – 139 51 – – 51 – – – 65 22 – – 7 7 8 – 13 15 8 – 7 – – – 22 13 – 6 7 – – – – 171 15 – 125 15 – – 363 111 – – 104 – – – 117 24 – – 9 6 – – 124 13 – – 4 9 – – 112 17 9 – 8 – – – 7 6 6 – – – – – 3 28 – – 22 6 – – 187 22 – – 22 – – – 93 – – – – – – – 46 6 – – – 6 – – 44 – – – – – – – 4 – – – – – – – –Persons 60 to 64 years 5Less than 9th grade –9th to 12th grade, no diploma –High school graduate (includes equivalency) –Some college or associate degree –Bachelor’s degree or higher 5Persons 65 to 74 years –Less than 9th grade –9th to 12th grade, no diploma –High school graduate (includes equivalency) –Some college or associate degree –Bachelor’s degree or higher –Persons 75 years and over 8Less than 9th grade 89th to 12th grade, no diploma –High school graduate (includes equivalency) –Some college or associate degree –Bachelor’s degree or higher –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years –32 – – 32 – – – 96Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –– – – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –7 – – 7 – – – 9$25,000 to $34,999 –7 – – 7 – – – 43$35,000 to $49,999 –12 – – 12 – – – 16$50,000 or more –6 – – 6 – – – 28Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone –25 8 – 17 – – – 8Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – 8$10,000 to $14,999 –8 8 – – – – – –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – –$25,000 to $34,999 –17 – – 17 – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – – –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years –24 6 – 11 – – – 102Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –– – – – – – – 34$15,000 to $24,999 –11 – – 11 – – – 38$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – 11$35,000 to $49,999 –7 – – – – – – 7$50,000 or more –6 6 – – – – – 12Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone –40 9 – 31 – – – 124Less than $5,000 –17 9 – 8 – – – 43$5,000 to $9,999 –10 – – 10 – – – 56$10,000 to $14,999 –– – – – – – – 11$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – 14$25,000 to $34,999 –13 – – 13 – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –67.5 100.0 – 58.1 – – – 68.5Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over –6 – – – 6 – – 64Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – – – – – – 12$10,000 to $14,999 –– – – – – – – 15$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – 32$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – 5$35,000 to $49,999 –6 – – – 6 – – –$50,000 or more –– – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over living alone –20 – – 20 – – – 41Less than $5,000 –11 – – 11 – – – 8$5,000 to $9,999 –9 – – 9 – – – 21$10,000 to $14,999 –– – – – – – – 6$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – – – – – 6$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – – – – – –$35,000 or more –– – – – – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –100.0 – – 100.0 – – – 46.3SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 155TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 155TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 128. Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition for Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAll personsTotalWhiteNot ofHispanicoriginTotalBlackNot ofHispanicoriginAmerican Indian, Eskimo, orAleutTotalNot ofHispanicoriginAsian or Pacific IslanderTotalNot ofHispanicoriginOther raceTotalNot ofHispanic originAGEAll persons 1 003 464 919 073 898 073 37 986 34 007 4 267 3 954 17 615 17 105 24 523 6 393Under 3 years 40 763 35 204 33 872 2 296 2 002 171 159 1 097 1 075 1 995 4833 and 4 years 26 278 22 844 21 961 1 687 1 521 146 134 677 640 924 2205 to 9 years 63 986 55 389 53 347 3 828 3 486 287 213 1 936 1 898 2 546 61710 to 14 years 59 428 52 274 50 312 3 155 2 606 381 375 1 442 1 411 2 176 57115 to 17 years 35 550 31 639 30 537 1 755 1 587 142 142 910 858 1 104 30818 and 19 years 34 907 30 987 30 067 1 614 1 482 159 159 1 016 985 1 131 26220 to 24 years 83 596 74 914 72 611 3 609 3 192 593 541 1 834 1 779 2 646 59525 to 29 years 84 525 75 550 73 370 3 613 3 238 357 329 2 044 1 970 2 961 65630 to 34 years 89 698 81 645 79 925 3 741 3 373 326 286 1 527 1 514 2 459 64735 to 39 years 78 369 71 774 70 193 3 185 2 875 298 278 1 416 1 342 1 696 40840 to 44 years 68 237 63 781 62 369 1 946 1 677 293 284 982 964 1 235 19045 to 49 years 54 406 50 979 50 019 1 454 1 295 183 183 929 891 861 21250 to 54 years 43 565 40 350 39 694 1 702 1 486 160 132 591 591 762 23055 to 59 years 42 399 40 045 39 530 1 199 1 134 136 136 350 336 669 30160 to 64 years 46 757 44 982 44 547 916 874 109 104 298 298 452 21465 to 74 years 86 437 83 540 82 838 1 560 1 482 323 296 371 371 643 36975 years and over 64 563 63 176 62 881 726 697 203 203 195 182 263 110Median age 34.1 34.9 35.2 26.5 26.7 28.6 28.9 24.7 24.7 24.5 26.1FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 77 451 69 381 67 162 3 359 3 015 380 362 1 872 1 804 2 459 636Children ever born 16 855 13 358 12 265 1 221 1 118 205 205 560 534 1 511 241Per 1,000 women 218193 183 364 371 539 566 299 296 614 379Women ever married 11 461 10 175 9 609 297 244 78 66 341 323 570 70Children ever born 10 155 8 765 8 258 287 246 96 96 407 384 600 71Per 1,000 women 886861 859 966 1 008 1 231 1 455 1 194 1 189 1 053 1 014Women 25 to 34 years 87 374 78 960 77 036 3 580 3 168 310 273 1 861 1 804 2 663 648Children ever born 100 929 86 726 83 904 6 016 5 220 471 375 2 728 2 609 4 988 1 046Per 1,000 women 1 155 1 098 1 089 1 680 1 648 1 519 1 374 1 466 1 446 1 873 1 614Women ever married 63 202 57 829 56 594 1 991 1 675 179 142 1 471 1 414 1 732 374Children ever born 91 418 80 839 78 645 4 040 3 351 336 240 2 587 2 468 3 616 761Per 1,000 women 1 446 1 398 1 390 2 029 2 001 1 877 1 690 1 759 1 745 2 088 2 035Women 35 to 44 years 73 983 68 455 67 002 2 610 2 283 306 290 1 263 1 212 1 349 274Children ever born 132 323 118 764 115 502 5 783 5 023 665 642 3 343 3 270 3 768 729Per 1,000 women 1 789 1 735 1 724 2 216 2 200 2 173 2 214 2 647 2 698 2 793 2 661No children 15 745 15 032 14 833 400 338 40 40 155 141 118 141 child 12 638 11 808 11 635 484 484 29 20 213 198 104 432 children 26 574 25 062 24 490 667 535 131 124 334 326 380 633 children 12 527 11 232 10 993 564 505 66 66 258 244 407 814 children 4 707 4 074 3 906 304 241 29 29 154 154 146 485 or more children 1 792 1 247 1 145 191 180 11 11 149 149 194 25Women ever married 65 994 61 450 60 123 1 947 1 648 250 234 1 161 1 124 1 186 258Children ever born 129 290 117 381 114 248 4 728 4 056 565 542 3 235 3 162 3 381 701Per 1,000 women 1 959 1 910 1 900 2 428 2 461 2 260 2 316 2 786 2 813 2 851 2 717HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 1 003 464 919 073 898 073 37 986 34 007 4 267 3 954 17 615 17 105 24 523 6 393In households 964 690 884 476 864 220 35 747 31 897 4 048 3 740 16 585 16 108 23 834 6 319Family householder 260 833 242 117 237 411 8 497 7 658 900 853 3 504 3 409 5 815 1 521Male 201 145 190 516 187 435 4 268 3 906 555 515 2 604 2 542 3 202 960Female 59 688 51 601 49 976 4 229 3 752 345 338 900 867 2 613 561Nonfamily householder 116 247 109 951 108 587 3 887 3 708 535 499 853 828 1 021 352Male 45 830 42 461 41 666 1 940 1 859 239 229 538 518 652 184Female 70 417 67 490 66 921 1 947 1 849 296 270 315 310 369 168Spouse 206 227 195 757 192 751 3 875 3 421 606 550 3 088 3 006 2 901 919Child 303 985 271 756 263 846 14 241 12 560 1 422 1 319 6 680 6 481 9 886 2 770Other relatives 40 324 33 347 31 579 2 773 2 357 336 270 1 308 1 285 2 560 531Nonrelatives 37 074 31 548 30 046 2 474 2 193 249 249 1 152 1 099 1 651 226In group quarters 38 774 34 597 33 853 2 239 2 110 219 214 1 030 997 689 74Persons per household 2.56 2.52 2.51 2.82 2.74 2.75 2.68 3.58 3.57 3.55 3.30Persons per family 3.11 3.07 3.06 3.41 3.35 3.41 3.33 3.97 3.96 3.73 3.62FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 260 833 242 117 237 411 8 497 7 658 900 853 3 504 3 409 5 815 1 521With own children under 18 years 118 231 105 770 102 550 5 313 4 731 413 400 2 645 2 555 4 090 939With own children under 6 years 55 873 48 820 47 060 2 947 2 608 229 216 1 540 1 482 2 337 426Married-couple families 207 103 196 475 193 617 4 319 3 911 579 539 2 661 2 612 3 069 930With own children under 18 years 91 503 84 816 82 969 2 366 2 124 238 232 1 988 1 944 2 095 567With own children under 6 years 44 681 40 851 39 914 1 422 1 281 144 138 1 168 1 132 1 096 223Female householder, no husband present 41 685 35 020 33 673 3 500 3 153 283 276 707 674 2 175 399With own children under 18 years 22 497 17 486 16 401 2 601 2 313 163 156 568 535 1 679 279With own children under 6 years 9 407 6 589 5 916 1 354 1 189 78 71 352 330 1 034 149Subfamilies 8 042 6 761 6 493 438 392 89 70 238 238 516 140With own children under 18 years 6 127 5 039 4 799 398 368 82 70 168 168 440 125Married-couple subfamilies 2 803 2 493 2 435 53 37 36 29 94 94 127 29With own children under 18 years 888771 741 13 13 29 29 24 24 51 14Mother-child subfamilies 4 280 3 516 3 364 299 269 35 35 106 106 324 111Persons under 18 years 226 005 197 350 190 029 12 721 11 202 1 127 1 023 6 062 5 882 8 745 2 199Percent living with two parents 73.4 77.4 78.4 36.4 36.0 47.6 49.4 72.5 72.8 42.0 50.8UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 12 972Male and female 12 475Both male 304Both female 193 11 321 10 927 853 780 91 91 157 144 550 180 10 923 10 529 804 731 91 91 144 131 513 169 253 253 11 11 – – 13 13 27 11 145 145 38 38 – – – – 10 –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 377 080 352 068 345 998 12 384 11 366 1 435 1 352 4 357 4 237 6 836 1 873With one or more subfamilies 7 692 6 533 6 314 418 371 72 53 219 219 450 115With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 17 165 14 368 13 691 1 106 883 82 63 514 508 1 095 135With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 3 000 2 513 2 420 217 148 39 28 66 58 165 19156 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 156TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 129. Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability for Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAll personsTotalWhiteNot ofHispanicoriginTotalBlackNot ofHispanicoriginAmerican Indian, Eskimo, orAleutTotalNot ofHispanicoriginAsian or Pacific IslanderTotalNot ofHispanicoriginOther raceTotalNot ofHispanic originSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 254 635 225 095 218 194 13 112 11 647 1 255 1 102 7 106 6 862 8 067 1 923Preprimary school 16 831 15 111 14 822 868 821 64 58 281 275 507 137Public school 9 433 8 228 8 025 570 539 46 40 185 179 404 118Elementary or high school 148 499 129 322 124 399 8 525 7 404 853 766 4 119 3 942 5 680 1 441Public school 128 621 111 299 107 042 7 600 6 546 801 714 3 751 3 582 5 170 1 298College 89 305 80 662 78 973 3 719 3 422 338 278 2 706 2 645 1 880 345Public college 53 748 49 008 47 899 2 146 1 917 275 230 1 109 1 101 1 210 254Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 254 635 225 095 218 194 13 112 11 647 1 255 1 102 7 106 6 862 8 067 1 9233 and 4 years 7 590 6 670 6 529 581 543 41 35 94 88 204 575 to 14 years 114 825 100 379 96 728 6 395 5 516 652 572 3 050 2 981 4 349 1 09215 to 17 years 32 408 29 005 28 039 1 538 1 402 135 135 796 744 934 27418 and 19 years 24 775 22 190 21 614 1 025 947 69 69 821 799 670 11920 to 24 years 32 757 29 367 28 679 1 360 1 241 178 156 1 145 1 106 707 17425 to 34 years 21 577 18 692 18 254 1 183 1 104 80 61 837 822 785 12935 years and over 20 703 18 792 18 351 1 030 894 100 74 363 322 418 78Persons 18 to 24 years 118 503 105 901 102 678 5 223 4 674 752 700 2 850 2 764 3 777 857Percent enrolled in college 42.5 43.2 43.7 33.7 35.1 26.7 25.6 57.9 58.3 26.1 23.7Persons 16 to 19 years 59 073 52 468 50 823 2 715 2 474 268 268 1 673 1 608 1 949 500Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 11.1 10.4 10.1 15.5 14.9 17.5 17.5 12.4 12.7 21.9 19.2EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 118 503 105 901 102 678 5 223 4 674 752 700 2 850 2 764 3 777 857High school graduate (includes equivalency) 35 206 31 364 30 446 1 635 1 518 269 269 776 765 1 162 324Some college or associate degree 49 138 45 309 44 477 1 642 1 520 209 181 1 084 1 039 894 162Bachelor’s degree or higher 11 507 10 793 10 656 276 254 28 28 296 296 114 46Persons 25 years and over 658 956 615 822 605 366 20 042 18 131 2 388 2 231 8 703 8 459 12 001 3 337Less than 5th grade 19 545 15 354 14 192 910 703 44 34 1 693 1 644 1 544 4745th to 8th grade 53 297 48 644 47 220 1 547 1 151 231 218 777 744 2 098 4059th to 12th grade, no diploma 111 502 102 243 99 802 4 378 3 886 573 512 1 049 1 006 3 259 943High school graduate (includes equivalency) 194 064 182 953 180 615 6 300 5 817 747 714 1 269 1 202 2 795 871Some college, no degree 99 092 93 232 92 043 3 198 3 043 424 398 836 821 1 402 414Associate degree, occupational program 20 292 19 094 18 778 622 552 125 125 198 198 253 106Associate degree, academic program 21 004 20 032 19 823 550 537 46 46 216 216 160 26Bachelor’s degree 88 634 85 174 84 308 1 695 1 642 163 156 1 325 1 296 277 38Graduate or professional degree 51 526 49 096 48 585 842 800 35 28 1 340 1 332 213 60Females 25 years and over 352 577 330 335 325 063 10 419 9 375 1 288 1 200 4 517 4 377 6 018 1 649Less than 5th grade 10 915 8 584 7 958 443 341 17 17 1 056 1 033 815 2835th to 8th grade 29 977 27 491 26 725 808 582 111 102 508 483 1 059 1779th to 12th grade, no diploma 61 013 56 347 55 111 2 321 2 073 283 254 474 451 1 588 431High school graduate (includes equivalency) 111 770 105 653 104 471 3 544 3 257 447 437 669 638 1 457 459Some college, no degree 51 907 48 904 48 294 1 668 1 598 223 197 430 415 682 210Associate degree, occupational program 11 630 11 072 10 886 280 250 66 66 95 95 117 54Associate degree, academic program 11 387 10 937 10 842 284 271 39 39 95 95 32 –Bachelor’s degree 41 154 39 391 39 009 771 729 89 82 731 708 172 17Graduate or professional degree 22 824 21 956 21 767 300 274 13 6 459 459 96 18Persons 25 years and over 658 956 615 822 605 366 20 042 18 131 2 388 2 231 8 703 8 459 12 001 3 337Percent less than 5th grade 3.02.5 2.3 4.5 3.9 1.8 1.5 19.5 19.4 12.9 14.2Percent high school graduate or higher 72.0 73.0 73.4 65.9 68.3 64.5 65.8 59.6 59.9 42.5 45.4Percent some college or higher 42.6 43.3 43.5 34.5 36.3 33.2 33.8 45.0 45.7 19.2 19.3Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 21.3 21.8 22.0 12.7 13.5 8.3 8.2 30.6 31.1 4.1 2.9Males 25 to 34 years 86 849 78 235 76 259 3 774 3 443 373 342 1 710 1 680 2 757 655Percent high school graduate or higher 83.1 84.9 85.6 72.2 74.5 68.6 71.3 71.6 71.1 55.2 59.5Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 25.3 26.4 26.7 16.4 17.5 10.2 11.1 37.7 38.0 2.4 4.3Females 25 to 34 years 87 374 78 960 77 036 3 580 3 168 310 273 1 861 1 804 2 663 648Percent high school graduate or higher 86.5 88.7 89.4 75.3 76.8 71.6 76.9 64.3 65.4 53.7 54.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 26.0 27.3 27.7 11.8 12.2 12.3 13.9 28.7 29.7 5.6 2.6ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 936 423 861 025 842 240 34 003 30 484 3 950 3 661 15 841 15 390 21 604 5 690Speak a language other than English 159 492 119 262 104 477 7 501 4 436 708 486 13 227 12 824 18 794 3 8965 to 17 years 25 970 15 406 11 687 1 869 950 181 126 3 556 3 463 4 958 95718 to 64 years 97 382 69 455 59 075 5 233 3 163 386 233 9 178 8 881 13 130 2 61865 to 74 years 19 032 17 836 17 336 310 263 74 60 324 324 488 24275 years and over 17 108 16 565 16 379 89 60 67 67 169 156 218 79Do not speak English " very well" 65 927 43 512 35 120 3 632 1 738 289 152 7 241 7 050 11 253 2 2065 to 17 years 8 928 4 015 2 529 647 269 111 69 2 042 1 979 2 113 35718 to 64 years 43 471 27 075 20 659 2 811 1 343 159 78 4 875 4 760 8 551 1 62465 to 74 years 6 841 6 079 5 714 113 90 19 5 232 232 398 16675 years and over 6 687 6 343 6 218 61 36 – – 92 79 191 59ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 16 345 11 277 9 109 830 374 40 – 1 563 1 531 2 635 419Persons 5 years and over in households 897 712 826 462 808 421 31 773 28 383 3 731 3 447 14 811 14 393 20 935 5 616In linguistically isolated households 36 909 21 830 16 229 2 193 955 197 60 5 127 5 027 7 562 1 2785 to 17 years 7 967 3 396 2 065 646 293 102 60 1 846 1 820 1 977 36018 to 64 years 21 296 11 445 7 471 1 428 569 81 – 3 111 3 037 5 231 82865 to 74 years 3 939 3 488 3 235 70 61 14 – 139 139 228 6675 years and over 3 707 3 501 3 458 49 32 – – 31 31 126 24DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 638 813 586 581 573 599 22 772 20 414 2 634 2 452 11 520 11 192 15 306 3 922With a mobility or self-care limitation 26 481 22 455 21 471 1 754 1 615 250 245 674 611 1 348 292With a mobility limitation 13 498 11 758 11 282 787 717 170 165 230 192 553 93In labor force 3 778 3 101 2 850 278 250 36 36 119 89 244 39With a self-care limitation 19 255 16 014 15 232 1 412 1 311 176 171 613 558 1 040 237With a work disability 54 838 50 108 49 175 2 298 2 178 565 549 464 464 1 403 331In labor force 23 207 21 490 21 115 767 724 226 215 207 207 517 83Prevented from working 27 409 24 751 24 252 1 376 1 299 318 313 187 187 777 192No work disability 583 975 536 473 524 424 20 474 18 236 2 069 1 903 11 056 10 728 13 903 3 591In labor force 480 024 444 303 434 861 15 854 14 273 1 616 1 471 7 254 7 021 10 997 3 068Persons 65 to 74 years 84 686 81 832 81 149 1 522 1 452 323 296 371 371 638 369With a mobility or self-care limitation 10 848 10 283 10 167 276 249 100 87 54 54 135 77With a mobility limitation 6 588 6 167 6 077 219 192 80 80 20 20 102 54With a self-care limitation 6 990 6 628 6 550 172 163 77 64 54 54 59 43Persons 75 years and over 56 039 54 813 54 518 610 581 171 171 182 169 263 110With a mobility or self-care limitation 16 729 16 233 16 133 274 274 79 79 53 40 90 37With a mobility limitation 13 545 13 128 13 028 228 228 72 72 42 29 75 25With a self-care limitation 9 161 8 899 8 861 153 153 39 39 20 20 50 30SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 157TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 157TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 130. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons for Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAll personsTotalWhiteNot ofHispanicoriginTotalBlackNot ofHispanicoriginAmerican Indian, Eskimo, orAleutTotalNot ofHispanicoriginAsian or Pacific IslanderTotalNot ofHispanicoriginOther raceTotalNot ofHispanic originPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 1 003 464 919 073 898 073 37 986 34 007 4 267 3 954 17 615 17 105 24 523 6 393Native 908 376 856 390 844 421 31 063 29 243 3 952 3 784 4 649 4 450 12 322 3 438Born in State of residence 636 222 607 919 603 087 17 260 16 489 2 758 2 644 2 370 2 304 5 915 2 874Born in a different State 257 835 238 950 235 281 12 846 12 320 1 155 1 140 1 711 1 682 3 173 469Northeast 187 112 178 073 175 299 4 987 4 608 570 570 777 748 2 705 386Midwest 24 028 22 778 22 596 832 832 121 115 236 236 61 17South 32 928 25 576 25 199 6 653 6 543 276 276 202 202 221 36West 13 767 12 523 12 187 374 337 188 179 496 496 186 30Born abroad 14 319 9 521 6 053 957 434 39 – 568 464 3 234 95Puerto Rico 6 433 3 038 112 315 – 32 – 71 – 2 977 19U.S. outlying area 794372 208 280 154 – – 16 6 126 –Born abroad of American parents 7 092 6 111 5 733 362 280 7 – 481 458 131 76Foreign born 95 088 62 683 53 652 6 923 4 764 315 170 12 966 12 655 12 201 2 955Naturalized citizen 42 670 34 048 31 672 1 788 1 251 80 64 3 816 3 714 2 938 1 272Not a citizen 52 418 28 635 21 980 5 135 3 513 235 106 9 150 8 941 9 263 1 683RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 936 423 861 025 842 240 34 003 30 484 3 950 3 661 15 841 15 390 21 604 5 690Same house 537 546 510 807 504 845 13 109 12 084 1 957 1 749 4 823 4 728 6 850 2 911Different house in the United States 377 161 339 536 330 335 18 373 16 792 1 871 1 836 7 043 6 795 10 338 2 292Same county 223 290 199 967 194 686 11 851 10 869 1 207 1 172 3 388 3 228 6 877 1 952Different county 153 871 139 569 135 649 6 522 5 923 664 664 3 655 3 567 3 461 340Same State 47 954 46 117 45 748 1 023 976 261 261 400 400 153 54Different State 105 917 93 452 89 901 5 499 4 947 403 403 3 255 3 167 3 308 286Northeast 67 473 60 477 58 052 2 933 2 483 174 174 1 369 1 296 2 520 228Midwest 7 992 7 026 6 865 374 369 35 35 441 435 116 20South 19 957 17 017 16 401 1 831 1 807 130 130 629 629 350 21West 10 495 8 932 8 583 361 288 64 64 816 807 322 17Puerto Rico 2 331 1 158 85 184 29 32 – 24 – 933 13U.S. outlying area 432210 142 63 58 – – 34 34 125 6Elsewhere 18 953 9 314 6 833 2 274 1 521 90 76 3 917 3 833 3 358 468PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 481 230 448 564 440 078 14 664 13 320 1 557 1 414 6 743 6 528 9 702 2 714Worked in county of residence 329 829 303 857 297 349 11 918 10 726 1 228 1 102 4 700 4 510 8 126 2 305Worked outside county of residence 151 401 144 707 142 729 2 746 2 594 329 312 2 043 2 018 1 576 409MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 481 230 448 564 440 078 14 664 13 320 1 557 1 414 6 743 6 528 9 702 2 714Car, truck, or van 433 907 408 531 401 159 10 971 9 955 1 291 1 194 5 424 5 249 7 690 2 017Drove alone 375 766 357 514 352 214 8 302 7 668 1 018 956 3 990 3 867 4 942 1 466Carpooled 58 141 51 017 48 945 2 669 2 287 273 238 1 434 1 382 2 748 551Persons per car, truck, or van 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.15 1.14 1.13 1.12 1.17 1.17 1.25 1.18Public transportation 12 187 9 434 9 126 1 713 1 579 64 58 247 247 729 241Bus or trolley bus 10 326 7 801 7 522 1 606 1 472 52 46 182 182 685 234Streetcar or trolley car 6755 55 – – 12 12 – – – –Subway or elevated 155105 85 40 40 – – – – 10 –Railroad 1 331 1 198 1 189 47 47 – – 65 65 21 –Ferryboat 5252 52 – – – – – – – –Taxicab 256223 223 20 20 – – – – 13 7Motorcycle 347305 305 12 12 – – 15 15 15 15Bicycle 1 041923 905 62 62 – – 17 17 39 7Walked 20 727 17 516 16 963 1 383 1 298 175 135 735 713 918 355Other means 2 855 2 361 2 258 210 125 – – 64 64 220 69Worked at home 10 166 9 494 9 362 313 289 27 27 241 223 91 10Mean travel time to work (minutes) 19.2 19.3 19.3 18.7 19.1 17.5 18.1 19.2 19.1 16.9 17.6INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913 454 708 445 968 14 773 13 417 1 620 1 471 6 784 6 584 10 028 2 819Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 6 260 6 024 5 981 32 27 79 70 36 36 89 35Mining 240212 212 6 6 – – 22 22 – –Construction 27 780 26 430 26 138 825 741 137 137 92 92 296 82Manufacturing 110 666 98 855 94 825 3 667 3 009 363 291 2 378 2 276 5 403 1 251Nondurable goods 31 867 28 519 27 108 1 018 891 62 62 586 549 1 682 441Food and kindred products 1 968 1 705 1 658 88 79 5 5 – – 170 86Textile mill and finished textile products 10 308 8 958 8 278 287 255 7 7 229 217 827 188Printing, publishing, and allied industries 8 409 7 829 7 624 237 209 14 14 131 114 198 22Durable goods 78 799 70 336 67 717 2 649 2 118 301 229 1 792 1 727 3 721 810Furniture, lumber, and wood products 2 436 2 256 2 219 56 48 – – 38 38 86 –Metal industries 12 523 11 102 10 625 466 403 52 46 311 311 592 129Machinery and computer equipment 9 069 8 552 8 460 156 156 45 45 148 148 168 49Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 9 642 8 822 8 569 254 180 57 34 280 262 229 40Transportation equipment 8 970 8 598 8 443 215 215 – – 90 90 67 48Transportation 15 846 14 977 14 746 519 472 25 25 143 143 182 37Communications and other public utilities 9 041 8 595 8 508 256 256 38 38 18 18 134 86Wholesale trade 18 035 17 179 16 843 336 270 27 27 121 121 372 62Retail trade 85 357 80 915 79 772 1 817 1 670 263 219 1 236 1 217 1 126 367Food, bakery, and dairy stores 15 285 14 545 14 343 386 377 68 37 152 152 134 60Eating and drinking places 24 396 22 502 22 056 639 614 72 66 767 756 416 127Banking and credit agencies 10 502 9 974 9 849 274 274 23 16 119 119 112 55Insurance, real estate, and other finance 22 620 21 449 21 351 711 668 48 48 200 200 212 88Business and repair services 19 770 18 487 18 087 694 651 92 92 106 90 391 111Private households 1 370 1 249 1 203 65 47 5 5 47 47 4 –Other personal services 10 193 9 511 9 339 359 328 35 35 116 116 172 56Entertainment and recreation services 5 867 5 587 5 424 160 160 22 22 17 17 81 46Professional and related services 121 740 113 834 112 515 4 390 4 193 332 315 1 950 1 901 1 234 466Hospitals 25 128 23 162 22 710 1 207 1 168 77 67 415 410 267 129Health services, except hospitals 23 018 21 504 21 287 896 849 56 56 320 310 242 77Educational services 43 781 41 026 40 690 1 361 1 312 138 131 886 862 370 150Public administration 22 626 21 430 21 175 662 645 131 131 183 169 220 77158 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 158TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 131. Labor Force Characteristics for Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAll personsTotalWhiteNot ofHispanicoriginTotalBlackNot ofHispanicoriginAmerican Indian, Eskimo, orAleutTotalNot ofHispanicoriginAsian or Pacific IslanderTotalNot ofHispanicoriginOther raceTotalNot ofHispanic originLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 801 625 743 204 728 800 26 366 23 797 3 249 3 040 12 210 11 846 16 596 4 432In labor force 530 116 491 155 481 065 17 522 15 853 1 908 1 752 7 709 7 453 11 822 3 253Percent of persons 16 years and over 66.1 66.1 66.0 66.5 66.6 58.7 57.6 63.1 62.9 71.2 73.4Armed Forces 7 513 6 628 6 481 615 581 22 22 111 88 137 –Civilian labor force 522 603 484 527 474 584 16 907 15 272 1 886 1 730 7 598 7 365 11 685 3 253Employed 487 913 454 708 445 968 14 773 13 417 1 620 1 471 6 784 6 584 10 028 2 819At work 35 or more hours 355 887 330 548 323 921 11 138 9 965 1 189 1 055 5 015 4 878 7 997 2 198Unemployed 34 690 29 819 28 616 2 134 1 855 266 259 814 781 1 657 434Percent of civilian labor force 6.66.2 6.0 12.6 12.1 14.1 15.0 10.7 10.6 14.2 13.3Not in labor force 271 509 252 049 247 735 8 844 7 944 1 341 1 288 4 501 4 393 4 774 1 179Institutionalized persons 14 574 13 350 13 053 847 769 99 99 26 26 252 31Females 16 years and over 424 503 394 800 387 533 13 454 12 125 1 655 1 549 6 245 6 047 8 349 2 248In labor force 247 499 229 608 225 072 8 161 7 405 879 812 3 442 3 312 5 409 1 634Percent of females 16 years and over 58.3 58.2 58.1 60.7 61.1 53.1 52.4 55.1 54.8 64.8 72.7Armed Forces 578505 484 60 60 – – – – 13 –Civilian labor force 246 921 229 103 224 588 8 101 7 345 879 812 3 442 3 312 5 396 1 634Employed 232 005 216 366 212 402 7 128 6 435 795 735 3 144 3 034 4 572 1 403At work 35 or more hours 144 034 132 599 129 874 5 321 4 693 518 467 2 167 2 099 3 429 1 026Unemployed 14 916 12 737 12 186 973 910 84 77 298 278 824 231Percent of civilian labor force 6.05.6 5.4 12.0 12.4 9.6 9.5 8.7 8.4 15.3 14.1Not in labor force 177 004 165 192 162 461 5 293 4 720 776 737 2 803 2 735 2 940 614Institutionalized persons 8 663 8 396 8 358 200 176 42 42 5 5 20 5Males 16 to 19 years 29 103 25 729 24 911 1 430 1 261 150 150 848 836 946 222Employed 13 562 12 475 12 131 457 427 28 28 286 283 316 102Unemployed 3 031 2 601 2 523 174 143 21 21 100 100 135 47Not in labor force 12 016 10 314 9 929 704 603 87 87 452 449 459 73Males 20 to 24 years 41 640 37 188 36 053 1 859 1 655 344 310 931 881 1 318 274Employed 28 085 25 672 24 868 962 865 186 152 420 410 845 181Unemployed 3 485 2 968 2 886 168 131 77 77 47 47 225 52Not in labor force 8 063 6 842 6 615 520 472 73 73 431 402 197 41Males 25 to 54 years 206 979 189 633 185 359 7 774 6 996 840 785 3 661 3 562 5 071 1 180Employed 175 370 162 768 159 545 5 478 5 009 566 511 2 663 2 591 3 895 898Unemployed 11 094 9 512 9 057 767 619 77 77 335 322 403 94Not in labor force 16 113 13 307 12 804 1 278 1 122 197 197 595 587 736 188Males 55 to 64 years 41 424 39 622 39 147 952 886 91 91 277 272 482 237Employed 28 117 26 990 26 673 573 517 45 45 199 194 310 178Unemployed 1 536 1 411 1 374 35 35 – – 20 20 70 10Not in labor force 11 739 11 189 11 068 344 334 46 46 58 58 102 49Males 65 to 69 years 21 042 20 201 20 039 429 429 89 85 125 125 198 172In labor force 6 585 6 351 6 309 95 95 7 7 72 72 60 49Not in labor force 14 457 13 850 13 730 334 334 82 78 53 53 138 123Did not work in 1989 12 055 11 516 11 405 275 275 73 69 53 53 138 123Males 70 years and over 36 934 36 031 35 758 468 445 80 70 123 123 232 99In labor force 4 817 4 676 4 630 97 86 – – 14 14 30 8Not in labor force 32 117 31 355 31 128 371 359 80 70 109 109 202 91Did not work in 1989 29 887 29 164 28 937 358 346 75 65 102 102 188 91Females 16 to 19 years 29 970 26 739 25 912 1 285 1 213 118 118 825 772 1 003 278Employed 15 534 14 408 14 089 402 365 79 79 232 232 413 123Unemployed 2 215 1 801 1 699 157 157 6 6 65 52 186 63Not in labor force 12 186 10 512 10 106 709 674 33 33 528 488 404 92Females 20 to 24 years 41 956 37 726 36 558 1 750 1 537 249 231 903 898 1 328 321Employed 29 236 26 980 26 287 967 858 124 106 385 385 780 240Unemployed 2 649 2 285 2 194 199 170 28 28 16 16 121 39Not in labor force 9 922 8 334 7 950 565 490 97 97 502 497 424 42Females 25 to 54 years 211 821 194 446 190 211 7 867 6 948 777 707 3 828 3 710 4 903 1 163Employed 155 654 144 721 142 067 5 142 4 595 509 467 2 301 2 200 2 981 837Unemployed 8 231 6 963 6 621 565 531 50 43 194 187 459 114Not in labor force 47 550 42 410 41 192 2 136 1 798 218 197 1 333 1 323 1 453 212Females 55 to 64 years 47 732 45 405 44 930 1 163 1 122 154 149 371 362 639 278Employed 24 101 22 998 22 738 530 530 46 46 184 175 343 173Unemployed 1 331 1 240 1 224 45 45 – – 14 14 32 –Not in labor force 22 292 21 159 20 960 588 547 108 103 173 173 264 105Females 65 to 69 years 26 333 25 351 25 123 554 545 123 123 102 102 203 94In labor force 5 019 4 888 4 870 46 46 20 20 28 28 37 19Not in labor force 21 314 20 463 20 253 508 499 103 103 74 74 166 75Did not work in 1989 19 112 18 343 18 156 430 421 103 103 74 74 162 71Females 70 years and over 66 691 65 133 64 799 835 760 234 221 216 203 273 114In labor force 2 951 2 819 2 799 48 48 17 17 23 23 44 26Not in labor force 63 740 62 314 62 000 787 712 217 204 193 180 229 88Did not work in 1989 61 698 60 300 59 992 772 697 217 204 193 180 216 75PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 424 503 394 800 387 533 13 454 12 125 1 655 1 549 6 245 6 047 8 349 2 248With own children under 6 years 56 800 49 945 48 161 2 696 2 332 257 241 1 690 1 632 2 212 428In labor force 33 629 29 975 29 058 1 668 1 458 119 112 780 737 1 087 281With own children 6 to 17 years only 61 732 56 334 54 936 2 177 1 950 180 164 1 273 1 240 1 768 516In labor force 48 657 44 759 43 737 1 572 1 441 152 136 901 868 1 273 446Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 60 153 55 169 53 939 1 941 1 747 211 199 1 533 1 482 1 299 347Both parents in labor force 34 712 31 830 31 166 1 329 1 223 95 88 653 602 805 208Both at work 35 or more hours 11 914 10 440 10 178 643 581 31 24 383 374 417 139Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 18 426 12 936 11 615 2 570 2 286 167 135 641 623 2 112 439Parent in labor force 8 937 6 612 6 125 1 270 1 129 51 31 153 142 851 261At work 35 or more hours 5 055 3 697 3 490 748 655 6 6 105 105 499 131Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 105 735 97 487 95 121 2 694 2 284 325 306 2 859 2 801 2 370 769Both parents in labor force 75 655 69 838 68 254 1 857 1 684 217 205 2 004 1 946 1 739 630Both at work 35 or more hours 34 488 30 692 29 981 1 119 967 111 99 1 416 1 396 1 150 463Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 34 945 27 016 25 054 4 319 3 790 324 283 806 758 2 480 605Parent in labor force 24 132 19 650 18 594 2 728 2 506 171 130 370 330 1 213 367At work 35 or more hours 16 420 13 455 12 751 1 838 1 659 106 83 244 241 777 242SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 159TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 159TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 132. Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status for Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAll personsTotalWhiteNot ofHispanicoriginTotalBlackNot ofHispanicoriginAmerican Indian, Eskimo, orAleutTotalNot ofHispanicoriginAsian or Pacific IslanderTotalNot ofHispanicoriginOther raceTotalNot ofHispanic originLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 207 103 196 475 193 617 4 319 3 911 579 539 2 661 2 612 3 069 930Husband employed or in Armed Forces 154 638 146 490 144 264 3 282 3 016 353 317 2 100 2 051 2 413 679Wife employed or in Armed Forces 106 649 100 938 99 417 2 344 2 191 274 250 1 346 1 297 1 747 527Wife unemployed 4 895 4 383 4 222 163 159 38 38 161 161 150 33Husband unemployed 6 971 6 313 6 058 233 163 39 39 183 183 203 40Wife employed or in Armed Forces 4 570 4 120 3 942 204 146 28 28 103 103 115 36Wife unemployed 503433 415 – – – – 13 13 57 –Husband not in labor force 45 494 43 672 43 295 804 732 187 183 378 378 453 211Wife employed or in Armed Forces 10 882 10 237 10 134 325 290 51 51 90 90 179 99Wife unemployed 733632 604 75 75 – – 19 19 7 –Female householder, no husband present 41 685 35 020 33 673 3 500 3 153 283 276 707 674 2 175 399Employed or in Armed Forces 22 303 19 427 18 962 1 711 1 588 138 138 204 181 823 211Unemployed 2 217 1 557 1 408 383 340 24 17 12 12 241 52SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 59 073 52 468 50 823 2 715 2 474 268 268 1 673 1 608 1 949 500Enrolled in school 46 212 41 378 40 192 1 959 1 804 171 171 1 372 1 316 1 332 323Employed 21 458 19 883 19 430 608 586 63 63 450 447 454 148Unemployed 3 326 2 767 2 676 219 203 6 6 128 118 206 71Not in labor force 21 299 18 644 18 002 1 104 987 102 102 794 751 655 104Not enrolled in school 12 861 11 090 10 631 756 670 97 97 301 292 617 177High school graduate 6 324 5 655 5 511 334 302 50 50 94 88 191 81Employed 4 469 4 144 4 086 165 148 36 36 31 31 93 34Unemployed 691612 573 24 16 – – 13 13 42 21Not in labor force 793650 614 61 61 – – 40 40 42 26Not high school graduate 6 537 5 435 5 120 422 368 47 47 207 204 426 96Employed 3 169 2 856 2 704 86 58 8 8 37 37 182 43Unemployed 1 229 1 023 973 88 81 21 21 24 21 73 18Not in labor force 2 110 1 532 1 419 248 229 18 18 146 146 166 35CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913 454 708 445 968 14 773 13 417 1 620 1 471 6 784 6 584 10 028 2 819Private wage and salary workers 391 424 363 551 355 777 11 963 10 783 1 182 1 069 5 662 5 513 9 066 2 525Local government workers 31 045 29 633 29 430 735 710 152 152 124 124 401 125State government workers 24 016 22 053 21 820 1 086 1 004 124 103 461 461 292 100Federal government workers 13 339 12 393 12 195 548 521 73 67 239 213 86 42Self-employed workers 26 862 25 949 25 656 417 382 64 64 259 239 173 27Unpaid family workers 1 227 1 129 1 090 24 17 25 16 39 34 10 –Employed females 16 years and over 232 005 216 366 212 402 7 128 6 435 795 735 3 144 3 034 4 572 1 403Private wage and salary workers 189 302 176 178 172 748 5 746 5 146 596 555 2 674 2 605 4 108 1 258Local government workers 16 571 15 833 15 698 380 371 65 65 83 83 210 59State government workers 12 512 11 582 11 420 571 520 52 42 175 175 132 38Federal government workers 4 411 4 015 3 954 218 205 42 42 100 74 36 25Self-employed workers 8 388 7 981 7 832 213 193 25 25 93 83 76 23Unpaid family workers 821 777 750 – – 15 6 19 14 10 –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 571 129 530 538 520 316 18 302 16 630 2 066 1 917 8 321 8 081 11 902 3 22450 to 52 weeks 365 816 343 574 337 880 10 572 9 759 1 090 978 4 603 4 486 5 977 1 94548 and 49 weeks 20 569 18 805 18 246 661 589 46 46 274 260 783 8940 to 47 weeks 51 027 47 248 46 294 1 670 1 342 200 182 872 828 1 037 24727 to 39 weeks 44 177 40 351 39 433 1 662 1 471 223 223 682 672 1 259 30714 to 26 weeks 48 940 44 317 43 180 2 088 1 913 196 196 855 834 1 484 3281 to 13 weeks 40 600 36 243 35 283 1 649 1 556 311 292 1 035 1 001 1 362 308Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 428 450 396 319 388 150 14 482 13 063 1 561 1 458 6 401 6 231 9 687 2 55940 or more weeks 356 648 332 603 326 373 11 055 9 996 1 109 1 016 4 961 4 811 6 920 1 99450 to 52 weeks 310 061 290 050 284 925 9 407 8 695 943 862 4 232 4 140 5 429 1 76327 to 39 weeks 26 071 23 403 22 670 1 136 970 182 182 361 361 989 194Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 270 191 251 702 247 050 8 381 7 595 911 851 3 835 3 716 5 362 1 57450 to 52 weeks 158 720 149 254 146 721 4 644 4 245 487 452 1 917 1 847 2 418 91548 and 49 weeks 10 552 9 777 9 563 359 332 – – 134 120 282 4040 to 47 weeks 27 420 25 611 25 204 803 665 99 93 361 349 546 13827 to 39 weeks 23 576 21 960 21 527 748 640 42 42 358 348 468 11214 to 26 weeks 28 038 25 492 24 849 1 062 982 86 86 492 489 906 2081 to 13 weeks 21 885 19 608 19 186 765 731 197 178 573 563 742 161Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 172 675 158 831 155 406 6 298 5 690 651 615 2 859 2 779 4 036 1 15440 or more weeks 139 496 129 477 126 827 4 745 4 297 472 446 2 038 1 961 2 764 91250 to 52 weeks 118 968 110 710 108 517 3 951 3 622 433 407 1 709 1 658 2 165 80327 to 39 weeks 11 578 10 536 10 256 483 400 39 39 195 195 325 57WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 260 833 242 117 237 411 8 497 7 658 900 853 3 504 3 409 5 815 1 521No workers 34 749 31 332 30 467 1 405 1 242 187 176 678 643 1 147 2061 worker 63 932 58 625 57 382 2 702 2 390 204 204 812 795 1 589 4342 workers 119 078 111 983 110 094 3 372 3 120 372 360 1 404 1 376 1 947 5913 or more workers 43 074 40 177 39 468 1 018 906 137 113 610 595 1 132 290Married-couple families 207 103 196 475 193 617 4 319 3 911 579 539 2 661 2 612 3 069 930No workers 24 544 23 699 23 491 270 238 97 93 262 262 216 691 worker 40 927 38 876 38 299 815 685 73 73 592 582 571 1972 or more workers 141 632 133 900 131 827 3 234 2 988 409 373 1 807 1 768 2 282 664Husband and wife worked 126 610 119 667 117 803 2 835 2 637 348 318 1 717 1 678 2 043 581Female householder, no husband present 41 685 35 020 33 673 3 500 3 153 283 276 707 674 2 175 399No workers 9 149 6 722 6 083 1 071 952 90 83 372 350 894 1191 worker 17 801 15 149 14 703 1 563 1 432 119 119 186 179 784 1562 or more workers 14 735 13 149 12 887 866 769 74 74 149 145 497 124VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 118 330 113 956 113 248 3 006 2 969 512 494 283 283 573 321Male 113 556 109 523 108 875 2 786 2 749 470 464 264 264 513 305May 1975 or later service only 12 940 11 858 11 693 689 674 125 125 45 45 223 90September 1980 or later service only 7 732 7 026 6 905 429 414 78 78 45 45 154 74Served 2 or more years 6 562 5 918 5 819 386 371 70 70 45 45 143 74Vietnam-era service 30 566 29 242 29 072 880 880 182 164 150 150 112 34World War II service 44 811 43 833 43 684 664 653 111 111 61 61 142 138160 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 160TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 133. Occupation of Employed Persons for Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAll personsTotalWhiteNot ofHispanicoriginTotalBlackNot ofHispanicoriginAmerican Indian, Eskimo, orAleutTotalNot ofHispanicoriginAsian or Pacific IslanderTotalNot ofHispanicoriginOther raceTotalNot ofHispanic originEmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913 454 708 445 968 14 773 13 417 1 620 1 471 6 784 6 584 10 028 2 819Managerial and professional specialty occupations 129 069 123 995 122 768 2 640 2 578 251 244 1 642 1 591 541 153Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 58 154 56 307 55 824 988 968 156 156 511 475 192 83Officials and administrators, public administration 2 182 2 129 2 097 38 38 9 9 6 6 – –Management and related occupations 16 429 15 800 15 660 349 349 30 30 170 156 80 34Professional specialty occupations 70 915 67 688 66 944 1 652 1 610 95 88 1 131 1 116 349 70Engineers and natural scientists 11 862 11 259 11 138 241 241 34 34 281 281 47 15Engineers 6 889 6 568 6 496 121 121 20 20 143 143 37 15Health diagnosing occupations 3 878 3 650 3 562 29 29 – – 194 194 5 5Health assessment and treating occupations 12 030 11 590 11 464 278 272 4 4 141 136 17 17Teachers, librarians, and counselors 25 003 23 898 23 705 565 565 44 37 399 389 97 13Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 15 531 15 095 15 030 298 298 21 14 70 70 47 7Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 152 019 144 222 142 447 3 952 3 710 479 447 1 661 1 612 1 705 580Health technologists and technicians 6 341 6 034 5 958 154 148 22 22 99 99 32 15Technologists and technicians, except health 11 210 10 362 10 269 351 329 21 21 347 347 129 45Sales occupations 54 028 51 864 51 349 1 016 960 193 177 459 434 496 193Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 13 439 13 011 12 926 214 194 74 58 105 105 35 –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 14 059 13 755 13 654 178 178 10 10 63 63 53 35Other sales occupations 26 530 25 098 24 769 624 588 109 109 291 266 408 158Cashiers 10 759 9 936 9 751 362 343 99 99 142 142 220 108Administrative support occupations, including clerical 80 440 75 962 74 871 2 431 2 273 243 227 756 732 1 048 327Computer equipment operators 2 460 2 280 2 225 66 66 – – 23 23 91 14Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 18 834 18 079 17 894 478 422 62 62 79 79 136 34Financial records processing occupations 10 101 9 756 9 652 141 141 17 17 108 90 79 52Mail and message distributing occupations 4 003 3 822 3 806 75 75 2 2 59 59 45 5Service occupations 66 922 60 716 59 549 3 358 3 160 293 277 1 096 1 065 1 459 479Private household occupations 1 091996 956 41 32 3 3 47 47 4 –Protective service occupations 9 413 8 927 8 910 253 237 102 102 23 23 108 61Police and firefighters 4 146 4 008 4 008 74 64 19 19 2 2 43 24Service occupations, except protective and household 56 418 50 793 49 683 3 064 2 891 188 172 1 026 995 1 347 418Food service occupations 24 345 22 422 21 986 732 700 32 26 693 682 466 188Cleaning and building service occupations 11 732 10 343 10 052 764 723 67 67 132 122 426 111Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 5 928 5 617 5 524 95 73 71 71 29 29 116 26Farm operators and managers 846814 814 – – 13 13 19 19 – –Farm workers and related occupations 3 404 3 194 3 113 76 54 17 17 10 10 107 17Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 58 363 54 473 53 219 1 356 1 101 183 172 701 680 1 650 462Mechanics and repairers 14 168 13 350 13 044 253 213 30 30 64 64 471 128Construction trades 20 564 19 546 19 247 463 409 53 53 152 148 350 101Precision production occupations 23 563 21 537 20 888 634 473 100 89 463 446 829 233Operators, fabricators, and laborers 75 612 65 685 62 461 3 372 2 795 343 260 1 655 1 607 4 557 1 119Machine operators and tenders, except precision 27 436 22 563 20 652 1 397 1 064 124 81 799 775 2 553 601Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 16 012 13 476 12 850 670 555 59 41 671 659 1 136 241Transportation occupations 13 125 12 425 12 355 485 439 45 45 46 34 124 56Motor vehicle operators 12 704 12 022 11 952 472 426 45 45 46 34 119 51Material moving equipment operators 3 199 2 960 2 909 120 112 29 29 – – 90 27Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 15 840 14 261 13 695 700 625 86 64 139 139 654 194Construction laborers 2 560 2 313 2 251 145 124 24 24 17 17 61 20Freight, stock, and material handlers 5 819 5 445 5 315 160 122 27 5 67 67 120 34Employed females 16 years and over 232 005 216 366 212 402 7 128 6 435 795 735 3 144 3 034 4 572 1 403Managerial and professional specialty occupations 62 337 59 840 59 284 1 407 1 352 132 125 665 632 293 84Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 23 676 22 745 22 612 545 532 81 81 211 183 94 62Officials and administrators, public administration 932884 870 33 33 9 9 6 6 – –Management and related occupations 8 077 7 731 7 701 179 179 13 13 90 76 64 34Professional specialty occupations 38 661 37 095 36 672 862 820 51 44 454 449 199 22Engineers and natural scientists 2 174 2 085 2 073 24 24 14 14 41 41 10 –Engineers 633594 594 – – 14 14 15 15 10 –Health diagnosing occupations 856773 757 9 9 – – 69 69 5 5Health assessment and treating occupations 10 727 10 329 10 251 254 248 4 4 123 118 17 17Teachers, librarians, and counselors 16 252 15 699 15 560 323 323 20 13 150 150 60 –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 11 132 10 821 10 769 220 220 14 7 37 37 40 –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 98 299 93 293 92 235 2 549 2 413 404 379 931 896 1 122 415Health technologists and technicians 5 373 5 133 5 077 120 114 22 22 66 66 32 15Technologists and technicians, except health 3 166 2 922 2 899 90 90 6 6 133 133 15 15Sales occupations 27 406 26 104 25 779 585 558 143 134 240 223 334 117Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 4 665 4 534 4 501 68 68 30 21 26 26 7 –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 4 681 4 549 4 491 79 79 4 4 21 21 28 19Other sales occupations 18 060 17 021 16 787 438 411 109 109 193 176 299 98Cashiers 8 649 8 039 7 875 245 235 99 99 82 82 184 72Administrative support occupations, including clerical 62 354 59 134 58 480 1 754 1 651 233 217 492 474 741 268Computer equipment operators 1 530 1 442 1 426 30 30 – – – – 58 8Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 18 523 17 813 17 648 464 408 62 62 55 55 129 34Financial records processing occupations 9 199 8 909 8 819 120 120 9 9 86 68 75 48Mail and message distributing occupations 1 188 1 135 1 126 32 32 – – 12 12 9 –Service occupations 36 296 33 206 32 595 1 756 1 653 107 97 566 556 661 215Private household occupations 995900 870 41 32 3 3 47 47 4 –Protective service occupations 1 358 1 277 1 272 23 17 19 19 8 8 31 18Police and firefighters 178164 164 – – 14 14 – – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 33 943 31 029 30 453 1 692 1 604 85 75 511 501 626 197Food service occupations 13 509 12 831 12 668 248 242 – – 271 271 159 65Cleaning and building service occupations 3 507 3 124 3 045 201 196 21 21 61 61 100 37Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 905835 835 17 – 20 20 – – 33 5Farm operators and managers 214201 201 – – 13 13 – – – –Farm workers and related occupations 630573 573 17 – 7 7 – – 33 5Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 7 984 6 976 6 590 280 179 35 35 237 221 456 135Mechanics and repairers 727649 626 14 14 – – – – 64 40Construction trades 620523 486 – – – – 69 65 28 –Precision production occupations 6 626 5 793 5 467 266 165 35 35 168 156 364 95Operators, fabricators, and laborers 26 184 22 216 20 863 1 119 838 97 79 745 729 2 007 549Machine operators and tenders, except precision 10 960 9 116 8 337 518 360 43 43 280 276 1 003 270Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 8 765 7 355 6 945 269 199 32 14 406 394 703 173Transportation occupations 1 595 1 526 1 522 56 40 – – – – 13 13Motor vehicle operators 1 550 1 481 1 477 56 40 – – – – 13 13Material moving equipment operators 215192 176 5 5 11 11 – – 7 7Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 4 649 4 027 3 883 271 234 11 11 59 59 281 86Construction laborers 133128 128 5 5 – – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 1 822 1 664 1 625 69 36 5 5 24 24 60 19SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 161TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 161TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 134. Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons for Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAll personsTotalWhiteNot ofHispanicoriginTotalBlackNot ofHispanicoriginAmerican Indian, Eskimo, orAleutTotalNot ofHispanicoriginAsian or Pacific IslanderTotalNot ofHispanicoriginOther raceTotalNot ofHispanic originINCOME IN 1989Households 377 080 352 068 345 998 12 384 11 366 1 435 1 352 4 357 4 237 6 836 1 873Less than $5,000 15 653 13 280 12 706 1 158 1 060 192 192 440 406 583 133$5,000 to $9,999 39 408 35 361 34 411 1 909 1 714 251 215 674 666 1 213 241$10,000 to $14,999 30 521 27 622 26 904 1 525 1 380 180 176 397 392 797 175$15,000 to $24,999 59 757 54 758 53 658 2 489 2 261 247 240 647 628 1 616 407$25,000 to $34,999 58 348 54 339 53 390 1 991 1 818 188 176 692 670 1 138 353$35,000 to $49,999 74 120 70 733 69 863 1 629 1 516 201 201 639 621 918 347$50,000 to $74,999 62 878 60 582 59 944 1 256 1 204 124 111 482 468 434 173$75,000 to $99,999 21 003 20 391 20 250 274 266 35 24 175 175 128 44$100,000 or more 15 392 15 002 14 872 153 147 17 17 211 211 9 –Median (dollars) 32 181 33 103 33 333 20 377 20 768 19 325 19 437 25 394 25 510 19 911 24 323Mean (dollars) 39 174 40 023 40 227 26 145 26 553 25 054 24 784 34 325 34 660 25 142 27 047Families 260 833 242 117 237 411 8 497 7 658 900 853 3 504 3 409 5 815 1 521Less than $5,000 5 183 3 895 3 528 552 480 55 55 199 177 482 85$5,000 to $9,999 13 238 10 288 9 611 1 215 1 080 125 118 545 532 1 065 157$10,000 to $14,999 15 447 13 463 12 960 979 861 97 93 300 300 608 112$15,000 to $24,999 36 427 32 574 31 641 1 664 1 400 160 160 583 564 1 446 355$25,000 to $34,999 41 651 38 580 37 807 1 423 1 302 162 150 554 532 932 326$35,000 to $49,999 61 246 58 508 57 760 1 274 1 196 167 167 520 515 777 290$50,000 to $74,999 55 102 53 133 52 672 1 039 1 002 99 75 437 423 394 168$75,000 to $99,999 18 884 18 349 18 218 240 232 18 18 175 175 102 28$100,000 or more 13 655 13 327 13 214 111 105 17 17 191 191 9 –Median (dollars) 39 172 40 316 40 602 23 526 25 060 25 637 25 028 27 864 27 996 19 968 26 120Mean (dollars) 45 953 47 230 47 581 28 781 29 600 29 832 29 301 37 357 37 768 25 559 28 623Married-couple families 207 103 196 475 193 617 4 319 3 911 579 539 2 661 2 612 3 069 930Less than $15,000 16 292 14 528 14 114 551 433 133 129 548 548 532 122$15,000 to $24,999 24 962 22 931 22 327 703 614 80 80 419 411 829 197$25,000 to $34,999 32 670 30 383 29 791 914 842 114 102 519 497 740 232$35,000 to $49,999 52 677 50 552 49 926 980 902 135 135 424 419 586 219$50,000 to $74,999 49 951 48 328 47 936 845 808 82 58 405 391 291 136$75,000 or more 30 551 29 753 29 523 326 312 35 35 346 346 91 24Female householder, no husband present 41 685 35 020 33 673 3 500 3 153 283 276 707 674 2 175 399Less than $5,000 2 739 1 885 1 644 409 378 35 35 64 42 346 74$5,000 to $9,999 8 210 5 940 5 406 987 905 82 75 312 312 889 100$10,000 to $14,999 4 986 4 008 3 784 647 599 22 22 66 66 243 24$15,000 to $24,999 9 113 7 701 7 511 778 620 70 70 129 118 435 114$25,000 to $49,999 12 441 11 502 11 400 561 533 63 63 100 100 215 72$50,000 or more 4 196 3 984 3 928 118 118 11 11 36 36 47 15Males 15 years and over, with income 362 454 337 160 330 750 11 472 10 469 1 435 1 332 5 040 4 898 7 347 1 987Median income (dollars) 21 435 22 093 22 269 14 718 15 166 12 164 12 336 12 847 13 090 11 901 14 132Percent year-round full-time workers 52.7 53.2 53.3 47.5 48.4 34.8 33.4 50.1 50.7 44.4 48.3Median income (dollars) 29 841 30 376 30 479 21 541 22 173 21 436 22 188 20 245 20 122 16 714 20 253Females 15 years and over, with income 377 184 352 427 346 286 11 472 10 415 1 425 1 340 4 838 4 706 7 022 1 961Median income (dollars) 10 644 10 784 10 840 9 795 10 231 7 210 7 090 9 085 8 909 8 041 10 137Percent year-round full-time workers 31.5 31.4 31.3 34.4 34.8 29.9 29.9 35.3 35.2 30.8 40.9Median income (dollars) 19 631 19 879 20 001 17 634 18 496 19 400 20 000 16 530 16 603 12 347 14 395Per capita income (dollars) 14 981 15 573 15 735 9 031 9 396 9 015 9 097 9 325 9 400 7 129 7 947Persons in households (dollars) 15 365 15 971 16 139 9 152 9 538 9 240 9 340 9 661 9 750 7 197 7 989Persons in group quarters (dollars) 5 437 5 391 5 417 7 102 7 258 4 850 4 841 3 918 3 742 4 772 4 309MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 39 172 40 316 40 602 23 526 25 060 25 637 25 028 27 864 27 996 19 968 26 120With own children under 18 years (dollars) 38 149 40 112 40 554 19 922 20 458 19 482 19 512 24 334 24 467 16 856 25 214With own children under 6 years (dollars) 34 681 36 601 37 141 18 367 19 104 18 201 18 232 21 152 20 980 13 815 20 234Married-couple families (dollars) 42 905 43 549 43 741 34 843 35 904 31 174 30 871 31 178 31 257 27 410 31 628With own children under 18 years (dollars) 43 728 44 718 44 994 33 243 35 057 29 479 29 722 29 699 29 783 26 468 32 827With own children under 6 years (dollars) 39 377 40 143 40 388 31 929 32 454 19 643 19 643 26 375 25 958 23 036 26 394Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 20 179 22 197 22 838 12 425 12 190 15 272 15 652 9 337 9 486 8 592 15 074With own children under 18 years (dollars) 12 438 14 383 15 190 10 722 10 473 8 452 8 771 8 099 8 208 7 228 13 917With own children under 6 years (dollars) 7 903 8 010 8 234 8 935 8 631 5 000 5 000 7 703 7 703 7 001 12 917Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 14 646 15 834 16 164 6 418 6 476 7 863 7 841 6 021 6 110 5 878 6 7041 worker (dollars) 28 095 29 534 29 891 16 678 16 766 17 857 17 857 18 259 17 879 14 385 18 2782 or more workers (dollars) 47 574 48 390 48 626 36 435 37 660 40 150 39 688 40 610 40 725 30 434 34 614Husband and wife worked (dollars) 49 180 49 798 49 980 41 101 41 743 44 239 43 261 40 668 40 755 31 836 37 534Nonfamily households (dollars) 16 480 16 707 16 743 13 526 13 901 9 649 10 246 10 475 10 739 12 668 13 071Male householder (dollars) 23 185 24 013 24 205 17 866 18 037 18 533 19 076 13 208 13 679 14 960 16 300Living alone (dollars) 20 286 20 859 21 002 14 568 14 660 11 833 12 750 13 152 13 152 10 911 11 54465 years and over (dollars) 11 355 11 487 11 522 11 536 11 536 5 200 5 161 8 766 8 766 6 354 6 339Female householder (dollars) 12 443 12 668 12 693 9 702 10 119 6 586 6 366 5 380 5 261 9 269 9 143Living alone (dollars) 11 176 11 351 11 380 8 048 8 205 5 686 5 336 5 571 5 408 7 590 7 19665 years and over (dollars) 7 965 8 056 8 068 5 686 5 730 5 000– 5 000– 5 789 5 789 5 573 7 290INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 377 080 352 068 345 998 12 384 11 366 1 435 1 352 4 357 4 237 6 836 1 873With earnings 294 358 274 707 269 840 9 735 8 902 971 922 3 464 3 374 5 481 1 566Mean earnings (dollars) 40 605 41 373 41 556 28 460 28 997 30 089 29 544 37 866 38 199 27 284 27 241With wage or salary income 286 743 267 377 262 605 9 573 8 771 945 896 3 386 3 306 5 462 1 562Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 38 608 39 281 39 437 27 952 28 495 30 127 29 568 36 939 37 202 26 836 27 012With nonfarm self-employment income 40 706 39 386 38 983 722 648 60 60 297 287 241 49Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 21 297 21 524 21 616 13 326 12 881 11 845 11 845 19 981 19 980 12 104 9 049With farm self-employment income 2 570 2 400 2 360 64 64 28 28 61 61 17 11Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 5 837 6 214 6 161 –2 343 –2 343 1 286 1 286 2 604 2 604 2 631 2 103With interest, dividend, or net rental income 167 083 162 588 161 360 1 854 1 774 222 200 1 457 1 393 962 507Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 6 332 6 408 6 426 3 063 3 088 2 193 2 386 4 496 4 563 3 433 3 634With Social Security income 111 919 108 220 107 465 2 180 2 085 407 382 325 313 787 415Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 758 7 826 7 841 5 809 5 780 5 408 5 361 5 556 5 677 5 935 6 329With public assistance income 29 560 24 137 22 941 2 378 2 085 356 336 910 879 1 779 351Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 503 4 348 4 306 4 705 4 524 4 902 4 822 5 853 5 843 5 564 5 376With retirement income 65 817 63 577 63 149 1 437 1 403 283 279 183 183 337 142Mean retirement income (dollars) 8 529 8 582 8 599 7 613 7 595 5 309 5 341 6 627 6 627 6 099 8 170With other income 44 591 42 079 41 535 1 284 1 213 162 151 375 375 691 158Mean other income (dollars) 4 455 4 414 4 417 4 869 4 995 4 938 4 192 9 306 9 306 3 476 3 060162 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 162TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 135. Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons for Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAll personsTotalWhiteNot ofHispanicoriginTotalBlackNot ofHispanicoriginAmerican Indian, Eskimo, orAleutTotalNot ofHispanicoriginAsian or Pacific IslanderTotalNot ofHispanicoriginOther raceTotalNot ofHispanic originALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 260 833 242 117 237 411 8 497 7 658 900 853 3 504 3 409 5 815 1 521In owner-occupied housing unit 184 240 177 961 175 305 2 909 2 695 403 454 1 560 1 621 1 407 1 553With related children under 18 years 124 320 110 928 108 599 5 818 4 012 459 487 2 707 1 374 4 408 2 311With related children under 5 years 52 967 46 036 45 268 2 863 1 785 274 234 1 387 564 2 407 1 112Householder worked in 1989 201 449 187 934 184 562 6 177 4 547 630 686 2 589 2 188 4 119 2 440Householder worked year round full time in 1989 142 679 134 242 132 167 3 774 2 941 411 443 1 869 1 526 2 383 1 652Householder under 65 years with work disability 20 005 18 270 17 671 812 712 189 57 143 296 591 364Householder foreign born 29 974 20 590 20 758 2 198 1 470 66 77 3 288 568 3 832 935Householder under 25 years 9 247 7 660 7 108 570 460 90 41 186 158 741 277Householder 65 years and over 48 724 47 450 46 256 650 941 128 151 198 407 298 548Householder high school graduate or higher 191 209 180 392 177 565 5 804 4 349 569 697 1 951 1 941 2 493 1 945With public assistance income in 1989 20 652 16 327 15 657 1 773 1 283 176 112 799 338 1 577 697With Social Security income in 1989 64 843 62 714 61 235 1 154 1 331 167 160 260 472 548 807Married-couple families 207 103 196 475 192 825 4 319 3 876 579 559 2 661 2 139 3 069 2 210With related children under 18 years 94 690 87 675 86 245 2 545 2 038 261 302 2 020 1 043 2 189 1 231With related children under 5 years 41 771 38 042 37 720 1 336 982 163 137 1 081 420 1 149 573Householder worked in 1989 166 093 157 235 154 580 3 554 3 133 447 466 2 289 1 733 2 568 1 611Householder worked year round full time in 1989 122 419 116 416 114 695 2 392 2 187 296 324 1 684 1 221 1 631 1 190Householder high school graduate or higher 155 167 148 718 146 539 3 057 2 601 345 436 1 736 1 525 1 311 1 207Householder 65 years and over 39 341 38 500 37 520 399 639 94 79 124 352 224 414With public assistance income in 1989 8 478 7 324 7 316 333 225 61 45 343 118 417 155With Social Security income in 1989 51 105 49 827 48 684 632 830 140 95 198 356 308 581Female householder, no husband present 41 685 35 020 33 890 3 500 2 375 283 239 707 469 2 175 1 202With related children under 18 years 24 727 19 264 18 446 2 853 1 809 186 142 593 272 1 831 999With related children under 5 years 9 286 6 535 6 144 1 328 741 104 77 286 120 1 033 492Householder worked in 1989 25 911 22 407 21 946 2 062 1 175 155 176 222 299 1 065 703Householder worked year round full time in 1989 14 064 12 313 12 164 1 022 563 102 87 155 189 472 361Householder high school graduate or higher 27 712 24 180 23 706 2 233 1 492 201 208 157 268 941 630Householder 65 years and over 7 276 6 945 6 764 203 244 34 57 54 51 40 91With public assistance income in 1989 11 048 8 082 7 475 1 381 1 031 105 61 397 165 1 083 509With Social Security income in 1989 10 207 9 533 9 304 443 432 27 51 48 65 156 126Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 153 007 141 384 136 776 6 231 5 629 807 867 1 961 2 112 2 624 2 268Nonfamily householder 116 247 109 951 106 437 3 887 3 785 535 609 853 1 335 1 021 1 808In owner-occupied housing unit 45 185 44 196 43 001 659 865 128 242 104 375 98 42565 years and over 48 644 47 021 45 407 1 037 1 502 276 276 92 416 218 558Persons for whom poverty status is determined 964 376 884 361 862 445 35 617 30 170 4 071 3 763 16 541 15 344 23 786 10 427Persons 18 years and over 741 011 689 065 673 737 23 287 20 048 2 956 2 785 10 535 9 466 15 168 8 127Persons 65 years and over 140 725 136 645 133 474 2 132 2 873 494 465 553 1 049 901 1 325Related children under 18 years 222 328 194 488 187 925 12 260 10 105 1 089 952 5 977 5 854 8 514 2 300Related children under 6 years 79 291 68 530 66 146 4 714 4 010 386 355 2 185 2 104 3 476 775Related children 5 to 17 years 156 042 137 019 132 452 8 390 6 879 772 619 4 233 4 168 5 628 1 615INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 17 867 13 071 12 393 1 956 1 362 159 95 929 345 1 752 743Percent below poverty level 6.85.4 5.2 23.0 20.7 17.7 11.1 26.5 12.3 30.1 20.6In owner-occupied housing unit 3 855 3 510 3 497 137 123 32 8 56 39 120 62With related children under 18 years 14 371 9 979 9 330 1 770 1 222 127 67 862 274 1 633 707With related children under 5 years 8 085 5 466 5 048 1 028 711 95 54 522 144 974 453Householder worked in 1989 6 679 5 102 4 828 689 405 35 71 257 111 596 272Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 203831 843 150 81 16 13 91 9 115 72Householder under 65 years with work disability 2 818 2 244 2 026 270 249 30 16 47 92 227 114Householder foreign born 3 595 1 342 1 429 482 484 6 13 897 164 868 203Householder under 25 years 2 566 1 766 1 572 261 217 38 8 110 31 391 124Householder 65 years and over 1 952 1 823 1 763 54 79 9 4 42 28 24 36Householder high school graduate or higher 9 223 7 099 6 872 1 088 734 94 78 245 104 697 281With public assistance income in 1989 8 037 5 474 5 015 1 047 758 84 38 489 183 943 442With Social Security income in 1989 2 457 2 128 2 116 158 114 13 9 41 28 117 77Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 802 4 506 4 553 5 357 5 058 6 251 6 047 6 083 5 922 5 579 4 700Married-couple families 6 062 4 912 4 831 288 255 63 26 460 148 339 207With related children under 18 years 3 524 2 609 2 518 193 199 31 13 409 99 282 175With related children under 5 years 2 034 1 437 1 411 141 162 25 – 309 51 122 132Householder worked in 1989 2 552 1 978 1 937 150 150 31 26 213 44 180 58Householder worked year round full time in 1989 752564 589 58 61 16 13 83 – 31 27Householder high school graduate or higher 2 887 2 394 2 389 177 149 35 21 186 40 95 36Householder 65 years and over 1 539 1 477 1 402 13 35 9 – 16 28 24 32With public assistance income in 1989 1 086782 756 48 28 13 5 137 67 106 80With Social Security income in 1989 1 569 1 429 1 429 45 23 13 5 31 22 51 52Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 017 4 682 4 710 6 498 5 330 6 094 6 509 6 931 7 926 5 809 5 170Female householder, no husband present 11 061 7 596 7 082 1 617 1 080 96 69 424 159 1 328 522With related children under 18 years 10 312 6 983 6 469 1 549 1 006 96 54 408 154 1 276 518With related children under 5 years 5 773 3 812 3 442 880 540 70 54 204 84 807 314Householder worked in 1989 3 756 2 815 2 660 539 255 4 45 33 50 365 207Householder worked year round full time in 1989 411239 236 92 20 – – 8 9 72 38Householder high school graduate or higher 5 945 4 394 4 228 878 568 59 57 48 47 566 238Householder 65 years and over 362295 310 41 44 – 4 26 – – 4With public assistance income in 1989 6 747 4 547 4 141 991 703 71 33 318 95 820 362With Social Security income in 1989 777593 583 113 91 – 4 10 6 61 18Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 699 4 409 4 454 5 068 5 016 6 354 5 873 5 277 4 679 5 605 4 592Unrelated individuals 34 480 30 219 29 047 1 937 1 738 378 274 874 633 1 072 626Percent below poverty level 22.5 21.4 21.2 31.1 30.9 46.8 31.6 44.6 30.0 40.9 27.6Nonfamily householder 22 561 20 389 19 709 1 146 1 095 269 169 382 283 375 481In owner-occupied housing unit 4 929 4 761 4 700 79 118 48 6 28 30 13 1865 years and over 12 906 11 999 11 614 501 543 207 75 51 116 148 223Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 845 2 744 2 745 3 359 3 240 2 667 2 828 4 221 3 841 3 704 2 188Persons 92 670 70 518 65 585 9 191 7 524 1 060 829 4 546 3 642 7 355 2 240Percent below poverty level 9.68.0 7.6 25.8 24.9 26.0 22.0 27.5 23.7 30.9 21.5Persons 18 years and over 61 828 50 244 47 741 4 766 3 800 620 464 2 503 1 655 3 695 1 674Persons 65 years and over 16 325 15 187 14 699 584 645 216 79 119 170 219 280Related children under 18 years 30 022 19 657 17 237 4 363 3 715 414 339 2 014 1 963 3 574 566Related children under 6 years 12 912 8 296 7 303 1 882 1 656 194 162 921 881 1 619 231Related children 5 to 17 years 19 208 12 676 11 072 2 736 2 304 253 188 1 306 1 281 2 237 370Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 124 411 96 157 90 032 11 969 9 737 1 346 1 133 5 813 4 645 9 126 2 916Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 234 293 190 012 180 219 18 690 14 878 2 061 1 765 9 183 7 503 14 347 4 892SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 163TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 163TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 136. Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over for Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateAll personsTotalWhiteNot ofHispanicoriginTotalBlackNot ofHispanicoriginAmerican Indian, Eskimo, orAleutTotalNot ofHispanicoriginAsian or Pacific IslanderTotalNot ofHispanicoriginOther raceTotalNot ofHispanic originLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 46 757 44 982 44 547 916 874 109 104 298 298 452 214In households 46 183 44 424 44 002 905 863 104 104 298 298 452 214In group quarters 574558 545 11 11 5 – – – – –Nursing homes 345345 345 – – – – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 86 437 83 540 82 838 1 560 1 482 323 296 371 371 643 369In households 84 525 81 671 80 988 1 522 1 452 323 296 371 371 638 369In group quarters 1 912 1 869 1 850 38 30 – – – – 5 –Nursing homes 1 523 1 504 1 504 19 11 – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over 64 563 63 176 62 881 726 697 203 203 195 182 263 110In households 55 775 54 549 54 254 610 581 171 171 182 169 263 110In group quarters 8 788 8 627 8 627 116 116 32 32 13 13 – –Nursing homes 7 983 7 847 7 847 98 98 25 25 13 13 – –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 46 757 44 982 44 547 916 874 109 104 298 298 452 214Less than 9th grade 5 731 5 211 5 008 190 148 14 14 113 113 203 659th to 12th grade, no diploma 12 938 12 355 12 239 366 366 57 57 34 34 126 74High school graduate (includes equivalency) 15 287 14 875 14 838 237 237 12 12 70 70 93 63Some college or associate degree 6 162 6 023 5 988 73 73 21 16 21 21 24 6Bachelor’s degree or higher 6 639 6 518 6 474 50 50 5 5 60 60 6 6Persons 65 to 74 years 86 437 83 540 82 838 1 560 1 482 323 296 371 371 643 369Less than 9th grade 15 004 13 886 13 618 472 426 41 27 224 224 381 1679th to 12th grade, no diploma 26 079 25 415 25 262 328 315 132 119 52 52 152 113High school graduate (includes equivalency) 26 289 25 658 25 437 486 475 85 85 7 7 53 49Some college or associate degree 10 180 9 856 9 819 192 184 52 52 23 23 57 40Bachelor’s degree or higher 8 885 8 725 8 702 82 82 13 13 65 65 – –Persons 75 years and over 64 563 63 176 62 881 726 697 203 203 195 182 263 110Less than 9th grade 23 923 23 223 23 085 312 307 66 66 135 122 187 539th to 12th grade, no diploma 15 344 15 023 14 961 178 158 50 50 26 26 67 57High school graduate (includes equivalency) 13 500 13 279 13 213 142 142 56 56 23 23 – –Some college or associate degree 5 994 5 890 5 884 76 72 19 19 – – 9 –Bachelor’s degree or higher 5 802 5 761 5 738 18 18 12 12 11 11 – –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 16 861 16 391 16 089 250 209 39 29 79 128 102 201Less than $5,000 178166 173 12 – – – – 5 – –$5,000 to $9,999 386350 347 5 9 13 5 18 19 – 6$10,000 to $14,999 622571 571 24 34 9 – 10 – 8 9$15,000 to $24,999 2 082 1 974 1 943 41 19 – – 15 11 52 38$25,000 to $34,999 2 987 2 904 2 826 60 40 – – 4 24 19 47$35,000 to $49,999 4 128 4 044 3 961 56 54 5 – 4 36 19 49$50,000 or more 6 478 6 382 6 268 52 53 12 24 28 33 4 52Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.72.4 2.6 6.8 – 33.3 17.2 27.8 13.3 6.9 –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 7 334 7 052 6 823 220 198 10 39 – 70 52 131Less than $5,000 878814 794 46 52 – – – – 18 16$5,000 to $9,999 1 545 1 462 1 427 66 47 – 8 – 17 17 27$10,000 to $14,999 1 215 1 137 1 128 64 43 5 – – – 9 29$15,000 to $24,999 1 832 1 804 1 698 20 33 – – – 53 8 48$25,000 to $34,999 930912 875 13 6 5 21 – – – 11$35,000 or more 934923 901 11 17 – 10 – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 22.4 21.6 21.9 39.5 41.9 – – – 24.3 55.8 16.8Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 27 754 27 070 26 552 323 382 67 29 124 260 170 289Less than $5,000 316310 274 6 16 – – – – – 14$5,000 to $9,999 1 523 1 445 1 443 31 26 9 – 16 22 22 24$10,000 to $14,999 3 310 3 211 3 115 40 37 29 23 9 22 21 38$15,000 to $24,999 6 760 6 616 6 454 94 90 6 – 14 73 30 73$25,000 to $34,999 5 200 5 066 4 978 46 94 23 – 21 47 44 49$35,000 to $49,999 5 099 4 959 4 903 84 70 – 6 19 63 37 43$50,000 or more 5 546 5 463 5 385 22 49 – – 45 33 16 48Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 3.53.5 3.4 4.0 4.2 13.4 – 12.9 6.2 – 4.8Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 21 498 20 618 19 920 576 791 160 124 26 169 118 204Less than $5,000 2 618 2 354 2 325 139 120 67 7 16 32 42 11$5,000 to $9,999 8 154 7 819 7 437 207 382 78 31 – 83 50 118$10,000 to $14,999 4 273 4 094 4 019 150 149 15 55 7 8 7 31$15,000 to $24,999 3 670 3 617 3 494 34 65 – 22 – 17 19 32$25,000 to $34,999 1 430 1 401 1 365 29 32 – – – 20 – –$35,000 or more 1 353 1 333 1 280 17 43 – 9 3 9 – 12Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 22.9 21.8 21.8 39.6 30.2 67.5 5.6 61.5 32.0 61.0 33.8Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 11 587 11 430 10 968 76 257 27 50 – 92 54 125Less than $5,000 290290 273 – 11 – – – 6 – –$5,000 to $9,999 942885 855 43 27 – 6 – 12 14 22$10,000 to $14,999 2 456 2 438 2 364 5 25 13 8 – 13 – 31$15,000 to $24,999 3 382 3 333 3 157 12 100 9 23 – 23 28 47$25,000 to $34,999 1 762 1 752 1 693 – 34 5 – – 9 5 11$35,000 to $49,999 1 239 1 228 1 174 4 23 – 5 – 10 7 14$50,000 or more 1 516 1 504 1 452 12 37 – 8 – 19 – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.84.7 4.6 – 7.4 – – – 13.0 44.4 14.4Persons 75 years and over living alone 23 952 23 429 22 614 335 582 85 129 52 219 51 314Less than $5,000 3 581 3 413 3 265 124 146 44 14 – 50 – 75$5,000 to $9,999 11 745 11 456 11 145 163 298 41 65 34 73 51 121$10,000 to $14,999 3 791 3 752 3 613 21 43 – 21 18 44 – 64$15,000 to $24,999 2 759 2 741 2 627 18 57 – – – 31 – 30$25,000 to $34,999 1 135 1 126 1 100 9 11 – – – 15 – 9$35,000 or more 941941 864 – 27 – 29 – 6 – 15Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 28.6 27.7 27.8 68.4 45.0 80.0 34.9 53.8 22.8 68.6 43.9164 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 164TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 137. Ancestry: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCounty 161 135 87 194 596 270 110 006All persons 48 859Ancestry specified 46 814 153 758 82 529 552 696 103 138Single ancestry 28 55586 899 47 972 381 136 56 373Multiple ancestry 18 25966 859 34 557 171 560 46 765Ancestry unclassified or not reported 2 0457 377 4 665 43 574 6 868Total ancestries reported 97 718 322 270 174 388 1 192 540 220 012Acadian –– 11 72 13Albanian –5 10 183 25Arab 240547 400 4 844 339Egyptian –82 28 161 35Iraqi –– – 9 –Jordanian –– – 78 –Lebanese 221241 292 1 780 132Palestinian –– 11 33 –Syrian 12195 22 2 454 113Arab/ Arabic 729 20 273 51Other Arab – – 27 56 8 1 356 128 4 392 338 – – 57 – 38 50 82 – 598 232 1 456 331 18 – 6 – 365 57 735 165 44 17 463 5 334 357 1 587 627 7 – 89 9 940 266 3 580 434 – 38 65 14 110 149 184 18 266 170 409 306 54 115 289 125 323 242 801 505 1 257 1 302 2 537 1 420 98 15 299 16 32 672 18 232 73 367 27 849 6 – 38 7 149 89 716 63 312 231 551 451 27 932 7 940 80 173 12 522 11 305 3 186 51 702 4 877 13 920 10 762 31 249 13 615 850 931 3 455 775 11 – 58 – 372 401 1 515 483 14 – 129 19 61 69 205 37 43 625 24 601 109 086 27 587 39 31 124 – 33 317 8 067 125 385 21 918 111 57 152 51 841 404 2 521 592 – – 37 28 – – 51 15 6 27 64 – 29 72 11 49 617 842 1 474 827 28 36 99 19 8 781 3 427 27 150 5 757 11 000 14 081 52 512 3 321 180 35 707 147 2 048 896 7 437 1 430 211 171 331 156 2 543 1 943 6 060 2 378 4 371 2 827 11 214 4 132 – 7 – – – 49 68 53 339 410 990 427 – 15 40 18 243 389 11 710 170 197 317 9 352 115 – – 10 27 8 – 59 – – 25 483 – 26 47 1 078 28 12 – 728 – 6 288 2 166 9 490 3 562 242 273 547 301 51 14 237 67 547 173 2 385 308 3 432 2 002 11 271 3 200 679 546 1 240 591Armenian 131Assyrian –Australian –Austrian 93Basque –Belgian 14Brazilian –British 276Bulgarian –Canadian 239Celtic –Croatian –Czech 136Czechoslovakian 57Danish 107Dutch 417Eastern European 77English 8 881Estonian 5European –Finnish 17French (except Basque) 5 561French Canadian 1 677German 3 936Greek 197Guyanese –Hungarian 131Icelander 23Iranian 6Irish 8 785Israeli –Italian 10 503Latvian 6Lithuanian 222Luxemburger –Macedonian –Maltese 7Northern European –Norwegian 250Pennsylvania German –Polish 2 112Portuguese 13 736Romanian 33Russian 601Scandinavian 55Scotch-Irish 714Scottish 1 600Serbian –Slavic 22Slovak 65Slovene –Subsaharan African 106Cape Verdean 99Ethiopian –Ghanian –Nigerian –African –Other Subsaharan African 7Swedish 867Swiss 96Turkish 30Ukrainian 117United States or American 1 089Welsh 197West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) 26102 143 1 849 62Bahamian –– – 5 –Barbadian –55 – 17 –Belizean –– – 47 –British West Indian –6 33 38 –Dutch West Indian –10 6 5 –Haitian 21– – 905 19Jamaican 521 11 419 27Trinidadian/ Tobagonian –– 58 89 –West Indian –– 29 287 16Other West Indian –10 6 37 –Yugoslavian 2128 13 113 76Other ancestries 1 592 6 955 7 969 74 613 7 273SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 165TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 165TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 138. Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry, Area of Birth, and Language Spoken at Home: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountyNATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 48 859Native 43 455Foreign born 5 404Naturalized citizen 2 581Not a citizen 2 823Entered 1980 to 1990 1 043Naturalized citizen 90Entered 1965 to 1979 2 866Naturalized citizen 1 245 161 135 87 194 596 270 110 006 154 126 83 361 521 804 105 630 7 009 3 833 74 466 4 376 4 426 2 290 30 981 2 392 2 583 1 543 43 485 1 984 1 124 986 30 442 1 484 201 133 4 206 233 2 576 1 132 27 024 1 188 1 336 718 12 095 643YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 5 4041987 to 1990 3911985 or 1986 1991982 to 1984 2131980 or 1981 2401975 to 1979 5651970 to 1974 9591965 to 1969 1 3421960 to 1964 3491950 to 1959 451Before 1950 695 7 009 3 833 74 466 4 376 405 515 11 233 654 179 126 6 646 310 239 191 6 154 202 301 154 6 409 318 675 264 10 542 297 969 383 8 968 524 932 485 7 514 367 464 406 3 004 249 857 556 3 985 468 1 988 753 10 011 987AREA OF BIRTH BY YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 5 404Europe 4 492Entered 1980 to 1990 697Soviet Union –Entered 1980 to 1990 –Asia 183Entered 1980 to 1990 61North America 457Entered 1980 to 1990 192Canada 273Entered 1980 to 1990 80 7 009 3 833 74 466 4 376 4 077 2 344 28 718 2 376 433 395 4 463 508 139 5 1 273 42 15 – 557 11 1 085 637 11 387 1 048 429 282 8 266 728 1 190 503 17 353 612 174 179 8 686 83 779 252 4 302 526 62 35 239 41 203 97 5 985 43Entered 1980 to 1990 6328 24 3 751 27 123 78 6 059 117Entered 1980 to 1990 1634 30 3 151 91 37 62 151 31Entered 1980 to 1990 –11 36 41 12 155 107 3 540 107Entered 1980 to 1990 14– 40 1 527 24South America 111Africa 43Oceania –Area not reported 118LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOMEPersons 5 years and over 45 672 150 981 81 518 555 413 102 839Speak only English 37 349 138 861 74 546 430 453 95 722Spanish 4841 335 1 100 31 826 747French 4533 450 1 540 24 788 1 438Italian 8202 333 440 15 095 1 931Portuguese 5 9401 825 2 314 29 426 442German 86503 259 1 428 360Yiddish 1649 17 394 18Other West Germanic –49 16 124 86Scandinavian 25 158 65 363 180 537 51 2 852 261 56 9 801 31 5 9 128 51 87 38 376 – 188 263 1 188 158 176 66 644 101 383 71 2 529 143 223 108 1 810 404 86 97 119 60 91 10 3 184 – 31 10 571 104 215 235 523 65 19 39 420 92 122 63 1 378 75 45 32 190 15 – 29 133 – 154 91 4 670 355Polish 134Russian –South Slavic –Other Slavic –Greek 56Indic 35Other Indo-European languages 20Chinese 95Japanese 45Mon-Khmer –Korean –Tagalog 31Vietnamese –Arabic 13Hungarian 7Native North American languages –Other languages 63LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TOSPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 45 672 150 981 81 518 555 413 102 839Speak English only 37 349 138 861 74 546 430 453 95 722Spanish 4841 335 1 100 31 826 747Speak English " very well" 356996 678 13 144 529Speak English " well" 79189 275 7 544 155Speak English " not well" 49138 135 7 507 63Speak English " not at all" –12 12 3 631 –Other Indo-European languages 7 5859 799 5 158 80 136 5 200Speak English " very well" 4 4286 800 3 856 50 775 3 988Speak English " well" 1 4782 055 850 16 890 847Speak English " not well" 1 095820 423 9 809 335Speak English " not at all" 584 124 29 2 662 30 773 560 10 200 996 482 400 3 948 571 156 113 2 704 309 92 44 2 800 107 43 3 748 9 213 154 2 798 174 177 96 2 037 111 18 48 583 36 18 5 151 16 – 5 27 11Asian and Pacific Island languages 227Speak English " very well" 173Speak English " well" 40Speak English " not well" 5Speak English " not at all" 9All other languages 27Speak English " very well" 20Speak English " well" 7Speak English " not well" –Speak English " not at all" –166 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 166TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 139. Place of Birth of Foreign-Born Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCounty 7 009 3 833 74 466 4 376 4 077 2 344 28 718 2 376 34 27 259 37 14 – 65 20 45 31 12 8 27 28 41 4 – – – 7 21 – 34 23 69 174 342 28 396 134 1 026 206 108 82 609 63 30 25 204 15 234 180 800 127 617 148 4 375 572 18 – 90 – – 10 77 – 53 37 111 120 29 – 53 58 190 11 1 081 55 1 224 845 16 807 254 15 5 77 – – 50 74 19 93 53 136 48 5 22 33 46 833 475 2 141 569 15 – 157 69 139 5 1 273 42 1 085 637 11 387 1 048 – – – – – – – – 75 – 2 598 – 177 32 968 267 29 14 241 65 173 64 574 171 – 7 38 – 33 34 127 8 41 – 9 – 7 16 95 – 95 45 144 35 – – 34 – 32 33 510 98 21 8 2 623 31 10 – 419 11 – – 76 28 62 – 115 – 250 298 731 70 – 21 15 6 37 – 370 9 – 16 182 68 16 – 751 37 8 – 273 15 19 23 376 88 1 190 503 17 353 612 779 252 4 302 526 140 11 632 17 203 161 8 244 51Bahamas –– – 24 –Barbados –34 – 42 –Cuba 3054 44 376 19Dominican Republic 4884 16 6 241 19Grenada –– 6 6 –Haiti 12– – 674 –Jamaica –– 11 333 4Trinidad and Tobago –– 58 300 9 29 71 4 131 18Belize –– 5 31 –Costa Rica –– – 10 –El Salvador –– 5 661 –Guatemala –12 44 3 064 18Honduras 1117 – 148 –Nicaragua –– – 89 –Panama –– 17 87 – 203 97 5 985 43 28 17 121 – – – 352 7 72 19 529 – 10 21 30 14 7 27 4 175 22 – 8 276 – 21 5 50 – 22 – 294 – 30 – 26 – 13 – 90 – 123 78 6 059 117 22 9 3 681 18 46 21 207 27 – – 49 6 8 – 66 28 – – 5 – – 13 326 – – – 35 – 37 62 151 31 26 39 92 31 – 23 26 – 155 107 3 540 107Foreign-born persons 5 404Europe 4 492Austria –Belgium 7Czechoslovakia –Denmark –Estonia –Finland –France 19Germany 96Greece 14Hungary –Ireland 33Italy 133Latvia –Lithuania –Netherlands –Norway –Poland –Portugal 3 905Romania –Spain –Sweden 6Switzerland 6United Kingdom 224Yugoslavia 7Soviet Union –Asia 183Afghanistan –Burma –Cambodia –China 58Hong Kong –India 24Indonesia –Iran 6Iraq –Israel –Japan 7Jordan –Korea –Laos –Lebanon –Malaysia –Pakistan –Philippines 58Saudi Arabia –Syria –Taiwan –Thailand –Turkey 30Vietnam –North America 457Canada 273Mexico 59Caribbean 90Central America 11South America 111Argentina 11Bolivia –Brazil 18Chile 6Colombia 24Ecuador –Guyana –Peru –Uruguay –Venezuela 52Africa 43Cape Verde 5Egypt –Ethiopia –Ghana –Morocco –Nigeria –South Africa 7Oceania –Australia –New Zealand –Area not reported 118SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 167TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 167TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 140. Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English, and Disability: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountyAGE AND SEXAll persons 48 859 161 135 87 194 596 270 110 006Under 3 years 1 8786 222 3 414 24 994 4 2553 and 4 years 1 3093 932 2 262 15 863 2 9125 to 9 years 3 03810 097 5 624 37 816 7 41110 to 14 years 2 80910 035 5 113 34 540 6 93115 to 17 years 1 6246 112 3 116 21 009 3 68918 and 19 years 1 9454 155 2 915 20 367 5 52520 to 24 years 3 57810 408 7 614 51 577 10 41925 to 29 years 3 56912 493 7 657 52 459 8 34730 to 34 years 4 10515 022 7 784 52 832 9 95535 to 39 3 61913 290 7 324 44 461 9 67540 to 44 years 3 53812 147 6 616 37 918 8 01845 to 49 years 2 75710 003 5 129 30 539 5 97850 to 54 years 2 4637 548 3 994 24 913 4 64755 to 59 years 2 4047 581 3 304 24 772 4 33860 to 64 years 2 5257 861 4 034 27 958 4 37965 to 74 years 4 61014 645 6 584 52 601 7 99775 years and over 3 0889 584 4 710 41 651 5 530Female 25 14583 915 43 686 313 171 56 197Under 3 years 9123 030 1 660 11 873 1 9433 and 4 years 6161 935 1 114 7 385 1 4985 to 9 years 1 4994 892 2 675 18 460 3 53310 to 14 years 1 3614 852 2 608 16 915 3 32515 to 17 years 8122 901 1 500 10 493 1 76518 and 19 years 9562 034 1 302 10 773 2 95920 to 24 years 1 6765 274 3 337 26 338 5 33125 to 29 years 1 8476 546 3 409 26 481 3 95830 to 34 years 2 0587 538 3 819 26 530 5 18835 to 39 1 7656 642 3 694 22 264 5 02040 to 44 years 1 9006 306 3 247 19 248 3 89745 to 49 years 1 3375 084 2 661 16 194 2 94350 to 54 years 1 3433 875 1 972 12 735 2 32055 to 59 years 1 2263 892 1 634 13 487 2 27760 to 64 years 1 3324 320 2 149 15 150 2 26565 to 74 years 2 5028 254 3 696 30 357 4 34775 years and over 2 0036 540 3 209 28 488 3 628Median age for all persons 35.835.8 33.8 33.7 32.8Male 34.434.4 32.1 32.2 31.8Female 37.437.2 35.6 35.3 33.6ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 45 672 150 981 81 518 555 413 102 839Speak a language other than English 8 32312 120 6 972 124 960 7 1175 to 17 years 1 3511 475 928 21 351 86518 to 64 years 5 1226 796 4 450 76 242 4 77265 to 74 years 1 0082 169 887 14 232 73675 years and over 8421 680 707 13 135 744Do not speak English " very well" 3 3463 665 1 942 55 056 1 9185 to 17 years 252342 275 7 888 17118 to 64 years 2 2511 986 1 273 36 628 1 33365 to 74 years 443666 215 5 368 14975 years and over 400671 179 5 172 265ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 653933 261 14 104 394Persons 5 years and over in households 43 288 149 004 77 073 531 844 96 503In linguistically isolated households 1 4711 423 466 32 884 6655 to 17 years 248134 22 7 497 6618 to 64 years 806661 254 19 194 38165 to 74 years 221325 105 3 218 7075 years and over 196303 85 2 975 148DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSMales 16 to 64 years 15 36750 938 24 768 181 991 35 630With a mobility or self-care limitation 5611 516 733 8 383 1 155With a mobility limitation 301821 363 3 896 569In labor force 162218 68 1 249 122With a self-care limitation 3901 037 573 6 566 897With a work disability 1 3104 763 1 755 17 765 2 944In labor force 7002 344 939 7 834 1 631Prevented from working 5732 118 737 8 876 1 103No work disability 14 05746 175 23 013 164 226 32 686In labor force 12 49242 806 20 590 146 157 28 787Females 16 to 64 years 16 00953 274 27 769 195 707 37 360With a mobility or self-care limitation 4772 015 849 9 725 1 067With a mobility limitation 2781 186 467 5 046 571In labor force 46235 186 1 328 164With a self-care limitation 3171 323 541 6 885 726With a work disability 1 0904 483 1 876 16 403 2 449In labor force 4601 573 842 5 808 1 076Prevented from working 5042 431 781 9 124 1 162No work disability 14 91948 791 25 893 179 304 34 911In labor force 11 30038 115 19 164 135 027 25 586Males 65 to 74 years 1 9776 329 2 876 21 800 3 613With a mobility or self-care limitation 238725 208 2 694 301With a mobility limitation 107446 91 1 437 225With a self-care limitation 180462 177 1 891 200Females 65 to 74 years 2 4598 150 3 664 29 536 4 282With a mobility or self-care limitation 323953 466 4 474 466With a mobility limitation 212603 275 2 862 330With a self-care limitation 206578 286 2 724 286Males 75 years and over 9072 802 1 449 12 043 1 786With a mobility or self-care limitation 192640 365 3 095 426With a mobility limitation 136471 286 2 177 322With a self-care limitation 87471 208 1 981 248Females 75 years and over 1 6785 556 2 781 23 965 3 072With a mobility or self-care limitation 5571 800 813 8 054 787With a mobility limitation 4691 607 711 6 690 676With a self-care limitation 287 814 374 4 264 427168 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 168TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 141. Fertility and Household and Family Composition: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountyFERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 3 44410 209 6 139 47 604 10 055Children ever born 3891 864 1 156 12 221 1 225Per 1,000 women 113183 188 257 122Women ever married 4391 515 990 7 445 1 072Children ever born 2931 185 747 6 993 937Per 1,000 women 667 782 755 939 874Women 25 to 34 years 3 90514 084 7 228 53 011 9 146 15 105 8 401 61 881 11 055Per 1,000 women 1 1491 072 1 162 1 167 1 209 10 819 5 332 36 719 7 275 14 475 7 916 54 156 10 546Per 1,000 women 1 4151 338 1 485 1 475 1 450Women 35 to 44 years 3 66512 948 6 941 41 512 8 917 22 901 12 688 73 737 16 211Per 1,000 women 1 8521 769 1 828 1 776 1 818 2 699 1 334 9 263 1 814 1 900 1 278 7 245 1 543 5 185 2 485 14 427 3 163 2 272 1 129 6 776 1 567 728 558 2 571 647 164 157 1 230 183 11 827 6 260 36 414 8 160 22 609 12 401 71 473 16 097Per 1,000 women 2 0131 912 1 981 1 963 1 973Children ever born 4 487Women ever married 3 057Children ever born 4 325Children ever born 6 786No children 6351 child 6722 children 1 3143 children 7834 children 2035 or more children 58Women ever married 3 333Children ever born 6 710HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP 161 135 87 194 596 270 110 006 159 158 82 749 572 638 103 670 44 046 22 684 152 712 28 309 35 536 17 979 113 758 22 945 8 510 4 705 38 954 5 364 18 011 10 047 72 787 10 963 6 739 4 438 28 095 4 911 11 272 5 609 44 692 6 052 36 262 18 552 116 164 23 837 50 490 25 802 180 686 32 194 5 763 2 241 27 431 3 224 4 586 3 423 22 858 5 143 1 977 4 445 23 632 6 336 2.56 2.53 2.54 2.64 3.10 3.05 3.12 3.09All persons 48 859In households 46 475Family householder 13 082Male 10 927Female 2 155Nonfamily householder 4 439Male 1 647Female 2 792Spouse 11 412Child 14 813Other relatives 1 665Nonrelatives 1 064In group quarters 2 384Persons per household 2.65Persons per family 3.13FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN 44 046 22 684 152 712 28 309Families 13 082With own children under 18 years 5 69119 086 10 714 69 122 13 618With own children under 6 years 2 6988 556 5 188 33 078 6 353Married-couple families 11 36536 632 18 575 116 675 23 856With own children under 18 years 5 02715 839 8 558 50 658 11 421With own children under 6 years 2 4357 499 4 359 24 786 5 602Female householder, no husband present 1 2975 722 3 204 28 199 3 263With own children under 18 years 5512 683 1 793 15 805 1 665With own children under 6 years 221 888 682 7 123 493 1 446 446 5 111 682 1 112 365 3 875 526 536 121 1 766 224 202 40 530 68 770 253 2 740 352Subfamilies 357With own children under 18 years 249Married-couple subfamilies 156With own children under 18 years 48Mother-child subfamilies 165Persons under 18 years 10 65836 398 19 529 134 222 25 198Percent living with two parents 85.7UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS 79.6 77.5 68.6 81.7 2 146 1 052 7 795 1 508 2 078 1 045 7 449 1 454 64 – 211 16 4 7 135 38Total 471Male and female 449Both male 13Both female 9SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS 62 057 32 731 225 499 39 272Households 17 521With one or more subfamilies 3421 411 441 4 843 655With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 6562 256 1 049 11 801 1 403With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 79425 272 1 955 269LABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 11 36536 632 18 575 116 675 23 856Husband employed or in Armed Forces 8 60628 138 14 574 84 472 18 848Wife employed or in Armed Forces 5 78619 370 9 731 58 643 13 119Wife unemployed 354866 471 2 640 564Wife not in labor force 2 4667 902 4 372 23 189 5 165Husband unemployed 320906 503 4 650 592Wife employed or in Armed Forces 245569 297 3 025 434Wife unemployed 580 47 351 20Wife not in labor force 70257 159 1 274 138Husband not in labor force 2 4397 588 3 498 27 553 4 416Wife employed or in Armed Forces 5311 934 637 6 907 873Wife unemployed 44112 65 479 33Wife not in labor force 1 8645 542 2 796 20 167 3 510Female householder, no husband present 1 2975 722 3 204 28 199 3 263Employed or in Armed Forces 8103 566 1 903 13 989 2 035Unemployed 29258 150 1 679 101Not in labor force 458 1 898 1 151 12 531 1 127SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 169TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 169TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 142. School Enrollment and Educational Attainment: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountySCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 12 29037 497 21 798 149 473 33 577Preprimary school 9073 006 1 737 8 901 2 280Public school 4231 543 919 5 279 1 269Elementary or high school 7 00324 265 12 852 87 847 16 532Public school 5 76521 217 11 294 75 153 15 192College 4 38010 226 7 209 52 725 14 765Public college 1 8987 409 4 085 27 422 12 934Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 12 29037 497 21 798 149 473 33 5773 and 4 years 4221 302 689 4 082 1 0955 to 14 years 5 46318 854 10 057 67 014 13 43715 to 17 years 1 5045 739 2 973 18 763 3 42918 and 19 years 1 5402 540 1 871 14 165 4 65920 to 24 years 1 5182 736 2 178 20 297 6 02825 to 34 years 7333 145 1 872 13 320 2 50735 years and over 1 1103 181 2 158 11 832 2 422Percent enrolled in school:3 and 4 years 32.233.1 30.5 25.7 37.65 to 14 years 93.493.7 93.7 92.6 93.715 to 17 years 92.693.9 95.4 89.3 93.018 and 19 years 79.261.1 64.2 69.5 84.320 to 24 years 42.426.3 28.6 39.4 57.925 to 34 years 9.611.4 12.1 12.7 13.735 years and over 4.43.8 5.2 4.2 4.8Persons 18 to 24 years 5 52314 563 10 529 71 944 15 944Percent enrolled in college 48.429.1 32.6 41.8 62.6Male 48.728.0 28.0 39.3 58.6Female 48.1 30.1 38.4 44.1 66.4SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUS 8 266 5 010 34 833 7 913 6 334 3 859 26 647 6 830 3 255 1 804 12 153 2 997 605 228 2 035 369 2 474 1 708 12 449 3 464 1 932 1 151 8 186 1 083 1 179 831 3 353 697 908 408 2 391 555 155 66 419 37 116 54 527 59 753 320 4 833 386 407 167 2 290 148 104 56 924 85 242 68 1 619 153Persons 16 to 19 years 3 051Enrolled in school 2 542Employed 1 249Unemployed 89Not in labor force 1 204Not enrolled in school 509High school graduate 264Employed 207Unemployed 14Not in labor force 37Not high school graduate 245Employed 157Unemployed 60Not in labor force 28EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 5 52314 563 10 529 71 944 15 944High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 5025 259 3 975 20 432 4 038Some college or associate degree 2 6055 344 3 967 28 436 8 786Bachelor’s degree or higher 5321 264 1 283 6 756 1 672Persons 25 years and over 32 678 110 174 57 136 390 104 68 864Less than 5th grade 1 5821 268 523 15 489 6835th to 8th grade 2 5006 783 3 443 37 419 3 1529th to 12th grade, no diploma 4 43617 529 5 872 75 678 7 987High school graduate (includes equivalency) 8 38935 435 16 560 113 795 19 885Some college, no degree 4 89318 479 10 042 53 595 12 083Associate degree, occupational program 9423 791 1 669 11 514 2 376Associate degree, academic program 9774 353 1 828 11 180 2 666Bachelor’s degree 5 41515 257 10 801 45 119 12 042Master’s degree 2 3605 030 4 805 17 537 5 397Professional school degree 8051 753 1 155 6 431 1 297Doctorate degree 379496 438 2 347 1 296Females 25 years and over 17 31358 997 29 490 210 934 35 843Less than 5th grade 875730 251 8 699 3605th to 8th grade 1 2933 626 1 849 21 607 1 6029th to 12th grade, no diploma 2 2979 510 3 386 41 597 4 223High school graduate (includes equivalency) 4 82420 854 9 357 65 644 11 091Some college, no degree 2 6669 740 5 148 28 079 6 274Associate degree, occupational program 6292 197 955 6 471 1 378Associate degree, academic program 5952 241 1 127 5 903 1 521Bachelor’s degree 2 7116 723 4 975 20 693 6 052Master’s degree 1 2032 647 2 022 9 403 2 647Professional school degree 165581 348 2 289 380Doctorate degree 55148 72 549 315Persons 25 years and over 32 678 110 174 57 136 390 104 68 864Percent:Less than 5th grade 4.81.2 .9 4.0 1.0High school graduate or higher 73.976.8 82.8 67.0 82.8Male 73.677.1 84.3 68.4 82.9Female 74.276.5 81.4 65.9 82.7Some college or higher 48.344.6 53.8 37.9 54.0Bachelor’s degree or higher 27.420.5 30.1 18.3 29.1Male 31.424.3 35.4 21.5 32.2Female 23.917.1 25.2 15.6 26.2Males 25 to 34 years 3 76913 431 8 213 52 280 9 156Percent:High school graduate or higher 85.286.9 91.9 79.3 90.4Bachelor’s degree or higher 30.225.4 33.9 23.1 28.5Females 25 to 34 years 3 90514 084 7 228 53 011 9 146Percent:High school graduate or higher 92.390.6 93.7 83.1 92.2Bachelor’s degree or higher 32.8 23.5 31.5 24.1 33.5170 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 170TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 143. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Veteran Status: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountyPLACE OF BIRTH AND NATIVITYAll persons 48 859Native 43 455Born in State of residence 25 457Born in a different State 17 576Northeast 13 792Midwest 1 663South 1 571West 550Born abroad 422Puerto Rico 25U.S. outlying area 13U.S. Virgin Islands –American Samoa –Guam 5Northern Marianas –Born abroad of American parents 384Foreign born 5 404 161 135 87 194 596 270 110 006 154 126 83 361 521 804 105 630 120 025 32 784 391 312 66 644 33 159 49 335 119 747 38 018 23 798 33 179 88 753 27 590 3 464 4 833 10 054 4 014 4 154 7 545 15 441 4 217 1 743 3 778 5 499 2 197 942 1 242 10 745 968 132 248 5 897 131 28 79 651 23 – 11 121 – 8 7 38 3 – 47 46 12 – 5 – – 782 915 4 197 814 7 009 3 833 74 466 4 376RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 45 672 150 981 81 518 555 413 102 839Same house 27 36895 481 41 569 318 320 54 808Different house in the United States 17 65254 768 38 344 219 600 46 797Same county 8 34928 727 16 774 149 286 20 154Different county 9 30326 041 21 570 70 314 26 643Same State 3 87415 642 2 646 14 721 11 071Different State 5 42910 399 18 924 55 593 15 572Northeast 3 7625 822 8 008 38 683 11 198Midwest 3001 057 1 786 3 898 951South 9452 347 6 145 8 189 2 331West 4221 173 2 985 4 823 1 092Puerto Rico 89 138 2 100 76U.S. outlying area –– 90 319 23Elsewhere 644 723 1 377 15 074 1 135PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 23 95781 053 45 159 276 405 54 656Worked in county of residence 10 22240 584 34 341 214 207 30 475Worked outside county of residence 13 73540 469 10 818 62 198 24 181MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION AND CARPOOLINGWorkers 16 years and over 23 95781 053 45 159 276 405 54 656Car, truck, or van 22 05077 025 38 282 246 783 49 767Drove alone 19 32968 711 33 734 210 619 43 373Carpooled 2 7218 314 4 548 36 164 6 3942-person carpool 2 3036 709 3 824 29 479 4 8213-person carpool 209878 487 4 372 8684-person carpool 112227 110 1 180 1825- or 6-person carpool 61145 65 636 1467-or-more-person carpool 36355 62 497 377Persons per car, truck, or van 1.071.06 1.07 1.09 1.08Public transportation 5861 091 553 9 472 485Bus or trolley bus 465938 478 8 068 377Streetcar or trolley car 9– 7 51 –Subway or elevated –– 22 125 8Railroad 6999 16 1 072 75Ferryboat –19 11 7 15Taxicab 4335 19 149 10Motorcycle 1660 88 150 33Bicycle 19106 217 561 138Walked 7351 183 2 854 13 524 2 431Other means 187301 274 1 730 363Worked at home 364 1 287 2 891 4 185 1 439TRAVEL TIME TO WORK AND DEPARTURE TIMEWorkers who did not work at home 23 59379 766 42 268 272 220 53 217Minutes to work:Less than 10 minutes 4 96611 630 10 703 51 474 10 60510 to 14 minutes 3 54413 465 9 725 54 609 8 00315 to 19 minutes 3 57115 514 7 826 56 046 8 04820 to 29 minutes 5 54119 898 6 208 58 082 10 32730 to 44 minutes 4 25612 978 4 366 33 039 10 89045 or more minutes 1 7156 281 3 440 18 970 5 344Mean travel time to work (minutes) 19.920.5 17.6 18.6 21.3Workers traveling 45 or more minutes 59.158.1 58.6 58.6 55.7Departure time:6:00 to 6:59 a.m. 4 69715 606 7 844 56 976 10 7977:00 to 7:59 a.m. 8 35824 729 15 715 82 311 15 6818:00 to 8:59 a.m. 4 78317 172 7 465 54 031 10 757All other times 5 755 22 259 11 244 78 902 15 982VETERAN STATUSMale civilian veterans 5 61021 265 11 483 62 131 13 067Percent of civilian males 16 years and over 30.135.2 39.4 28.2 31.7Female civilian veterans 182773 775 2 407 637Percent of civilian females 16 years and over .91.1 2.2 .9 1.4PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 5 79222 038 12 258 64 538 13 704May 1975 or later service only 5852 040 1 789 7 007 1 519September 1980 or later service only 3121 081 1 127 4 424 788Served 2 or more years 274870 1 024 3 702 692Vietnam era, no Korean conflict 1 2395 557 3 335 14 305 3 801Vietnam era and Korean conflict 88356 781 725 379February 1955 to July 1964 only 5692 417 1 085 6 483 1 304Korean conflict, no World War II 6913 226 1 511 9 469 1 942Korean conflict and World War II 173553 457 1 223 341World War II, no Korean conflict 2 3907 617 3 147 24 659 4 251World War I 1072 51 192 16Other service 47 200 102 475 151SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 171TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 171TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 144. Labor Force Characteristics: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountyLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 39 307 128 848 69 760 476 514 87 196In labor force 26 17988 259 48 879 307 449 59 350Percent of persons 16 years and over 66.668.5 70.1 64.5 68.1Armed Forces 139279 5 917 621 557Civilian labor force 26 04087 980 42 962 306 828 58 793Employed 24 53982 956 40 271 284 662 55 485At work 35 or more hours 17 96861 555 28 826 209 199 38 339Unemployed 1 5015 024 2 691 22 166 3 308Percent of civilian labor force 5.85.7 6.3 7.2 5.6Not in labor force 13 12840 589 20 881 169 065 27 846Institutionalized persons 7711 520 536 10 851 896Females 16 years and over 20 54168 230 35 119 255 229 45 384In labor force 12 24541 063 20 951 146 004 27 236Percent of females 16 years and over 59.660.2 59.7 57.2 60.0Armed Forces 2168 438 37 14Civilian labor force 12 22440 995 20 513 145 967 27 222Employed 11 54138 751 19 283 136 722 25 708At work 35 or more hours 6 99624 132 11 390 87 275 14 241Unemployed 6832 244 1 230 9 245 1 514Percent of civilian labor force 5.65.5 6.0 6.3 5.6Not in labor force 8 29627 167 14 168 109 225 18 148Institutionalized persons 3741 182 467 5 984 656Males 16 to 19 years 1 4994 307 2 718 16 876 3 703Employed 6402 246 1 174 7 927 1 575Unemployed 96532 214 1 927 262Not in labor force 7571 529 914 6 996 1 820Males 20 to 24 years 1 9025 134 4 277 25 239 5 088Employed 1 3934 183 1 852 17 206 3 451Unemployed 139429 258 2 352 307Not in labor force 363464 510 5 519 1 207Males 25 to 54 years 9 80134 512 19 702 119 670 23 294Employed 8 66630 967 14 607 100 468 20 662Unemployed 5171 512 804 7 241 1 020Not in labor force 5201 889 901 11 565 1 238Males 55 to 64 years 2 3717 230 3 555 24 093 4 175Employed 1 6755 083 2 471 15 897 2 991Unemployed 66198 149 973 150Not in labor force 6231 940 919 7 223 1 034Males 65 to 69 years 1 2023 674 1 568 12 682 1 916In labor force 3961 075 464 3 939 711Not in labor force 8062 599 1 104 8 743 1 205Did not work in 1989 7222 198 885 7 334 916Males 70 years and over 1 9915 761 2 821 22 725 3 636In labor force 228760 456 2 931 442Not in labor force 1 7635 001 2 365 19 794 3 194Did not work in 1989 1 6674 665 2 123 18 512 2 920Females 16 to 19 years 1 5523 959 2 292 17 957 4 210Employed 9732 324 1 205 8 907 2 125Unemployed 67332 136 1 451 229Not in labor force 5121 303 916 7 599 1 856Females 20 to 24 years 1 6765 274 3 337 26 338 5 331Employed 1 2344 128 2 381 18 070 3 423Unemployed 82307 211 1 689 360Not in labor force 352810 645 6 573 1 542Females 25 to 54 years 10 25035 991 18 802 123 452 23 326Employed 7 53426 917 13 522 90 246 17 435Unemployed 4551 303 763 4 950 760Not in labor force 2 2487 740 4 214 28 225 5 123Females 55 to 64 years 2 5588 212 3 783 28 637 4 542Employed 1 3514 207 1 714 14 623 2 206Unemployed 64170 74 899 124Not in labor force 1 1433 827 1 995 13 115 2 212Females 65 to 69 years 1 3694 637 2 027 16 156 2 144In labor force 286939 332 3 099 363Not in labor force 1 0833 698 1 695 13 057 1 781Did not work in 1989 9883 306 1 550 11 712 1 556Females 70 years and over 3 13610 157 4 878 42 689 5 831In labor force 178368 175 2 033 197Not in labor force 2 9589 789 4 703 40 656 5 634Did not work in 1989 2 863 9 468 4 500 39 487 5 380PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 20 54168 230 35 119 255 229 45 384With own children under 6 years 2 7968 945 5 155 33 590 6 314In labor force 1 8315 421 2 880 19 639 3 858With own children 6 to 17 years only 3 04910 453 5 426 35 612 7 192In labor force 2 4138 280 4 401 27 812 5 751Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 3 21710 019 5 545 33 971 7 401Both parents in labor force 1 9755 645 2 934 19 962 4 196Both at work 35 or more hours 7511 771 1 124 6 920 1 348Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 4421 953 1 301 13 559 1 171Parent in labor force 3251 024 613 6 201 774At work 35 or more hours 171595 370 3 475 444Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 5 91818 966 9 598 58 071 13 182Both parents in labor force 4 10513 607 6 806 41 632 9 505Both at work 35 or more hours 1 8715 856 3 240 19 120 4 401Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 8544 806 2 754 23 741 2 790Parent in labor force 7053 828 2 093 15 331 2 175At work 35 or more hours 417 2 543 1 354 10 562 1 544172 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 172TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 145. Occupation of Employed Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountyEmployed persons 16 years and over 24 53982 956 40 271 284 662 55 485Managerial and professional specialty occupations 7 56821 661 13 216 69 554 17 070Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 3 29510 864 5 343 31 905 6 747Officials and administrators, public administration 90394 200 1 221 277Management and related occupations 8912 995 1 284 9 439 1 820Professional specialty occupations 4 27310 797 7 873 37 649 10 323Engineers and natural scientists 7681 761 1 960 5 258 2 115Engineers 461998 1 209 3 039 1 182Health diagnosing occupations 343522 344 2 221 448Health assessment and treating occupations 6212 270 1 261 6 283 1 595Teachers, librarians, and counselors 1 4103 642 2 423 13 464 4 064Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 8232 701 1 691 8 103 2 213Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 7 48628 421 11 576 88 509 16 027Health technologists and technicians 2891 296 490 3 621 645Technologists and technicians, except health 4712 068 1 098 6 141 1 432Sales occupations 3 07810 864 4 262 29 222 6 602Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 6832 926 994 6 996 1 840Sales representatives, commodities and finance 9092 715 1 332 7 413 1 690Other sales occupations 1 4865 223 1 936 14 813 3 072Cashiers 6001 713 809 6 337 1 300Administrative support occupations, including clerical 3 64814 193 5 726 49 525 7 348Computer equipment operators 107405 212 1 536 200Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 1 0213 246 1 462 11 275 1 830Financial records processing occupations 4071 834 912 6 108 840Mail and message distributing occupations 171731 259 2 550 292Service occupations 2 96510 119 6 849 38 737 8 252Private household occupations 100127 269 424 171Protective service occupations 3971 561 980 5 531 944Police and firefighters 146703 465 2 443 389Service occupations, except protective and household 2 4688 431 5 600 32 782 7 137Food service occupations 1 0833 511 2 696 13 523 3 532Cleaning and building service occupations 4871 760 1 147 7 096 1 242Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 372865 1 146 2 100 1 445Farm operators and managers 4264 217 367 156Farm workers and related occupations 198487 571 1 584 564Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 2 67610 537 4 177 34 502 6 471Mechanics and repairers 6242 617 1 057 8 453 1 417Construction trades 1 0793 680 2 176 10 810 2 819Precision production occupations 9734 227 944 15 184 2 235Operators, fabricators, and laborers 3 47211 353 3 307 51 260 6 220Machine operators and tenders, except precision 1 3293 580 744 20 082 1 701Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 7312 359 710 11 037 1 175Transportation occupations 6262 500 786 7 912 1 301Motor vehicle operators 5902 379 734 7 779 1 222Material moving equipment operators 140465 275 1 936 383Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 6462 449 792 10 293 1 660Construction laborers 109439 207 1 433 372Freight, stock, and material handlers 2491 055 307 3 669 539Employed females 16 years and over 11 54138 751 19 283 136 722 25 708Managerial and professional specialty occupations 3 39110 470 6 292 34 237 7 947Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 1 1994 376 2 293 13 270 2 538Officials and administrators, public administration 26164 96 542 104Management and related occupations 3451 461 659 4 818 794Professional specialty occupations 2 1926 094 3 999 20 967 5 409Engineers and natural scientists 125366 276 1 017 390Engineers 3090 53 349 111Health diagnosing occupations 7560 77 555 89Health assessment and treating occupations 6072 022 1 113 5 525 1 460Teachers, librarians, and counselors 9082 472 1 643 8 783 2 446Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 5661 839 1 252 5 853 1 622Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 4 84717 953 7 914 57 091 10 494Health technologists and technicians 2311 093 444 3 036 569Technologists and technicians, except health 156665 289 1 601 455Sales occupations 1 5015 225 2 491 14 584 3 605Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 262903 471 2 310 719Sales representatives, commodities and finance 279805 568 2 375 654Other sales occupations 9603 517 1 452 9 899 2 232Cashiers 4821 398 646 5 001 1 122Administrative support occupations, including clerical 2 95910 970 4 690 37 870 5 865Computer equipment operators 82216 129 987 116Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 1 0033 201 1 451 11 072 1 796Financial records processing occupations 3951 735 830 5 475 764Mail and message distributing occupations 73143 102 761 109Service occupations 1 7105 466 3 722 20 518 4 880Private household occupations 100119 258 383 135Protective service occupations 35218 93 884 128Police and firefighters –44 21 81 32Service occupations, except protective and household 1 5755 129 3 371 19 251 4 617Food service occupations 7032 078 1 413 7 169 2 146Cleaning and building service occupations 121503 490 1 935 458Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 61139 162 355 188Farm operators and managers 910 37 97 61Farm workers and related occupations 52113 125 244 96Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 2661 211 287 5 671 549Mechanics and repairers 34123 53 457 60Construction trades 9105 27 363 116Precision production occupations 223983 207 4 840 373Operators, fabricators, and laborers 1 2663 512 906 18 850 1 650Machine operators and tenders, except precision 6381 301 382 8 097 542Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 3871 145 244 6 612 377Transportation occupations 63292 110 807 323Motor vehicle operators 63259 110 807 311Material moving equipment operators 531 – 159 20Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 173743 170 3 175 388Construction laborers 918 – 77 29Freight, stock, and material handlers 82 326 111 1 146 157SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 173TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 173TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 146. Industry of Employed Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountyEmployed persons 16 years and over 24 53982 956 40 271 284 662 55 485Agriculture 221713 727 2 167 688Forestry and fisheries 139270 376 133 826Mining –28 16 154 42Construction 1 464 4 530 2 982 15 136 3 668 18 126 5 133 71 668 9 948 4 434 1 370 20 916 2 955 250 89 1 420 108Manufacturing 5 791Nondurable goods 2 192Food and kindred products 101Textile mill and finished textile products 732950 508 6 925 1 193Printing, publishing, and allied industries 2971 477 511 5 414 710Chemicals and allied products 1151 171 69 1 815 520Durable goods 3 59913 692 3 763 50 752 6 993Furniture, lumber, and wood products 58527 129 1 551 171Primary metal industries 264519 72 3 797 193Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 2161 538 258 4 929 737Machinery and computer equipment 4391 987 311 5 202 1 130Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 7661 675 1 305 4 971 925Transportation equipment 6932 106 1 022 2 764 2 385Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 1 0624 972 1 754 14 605 2 494Air transportation 53364 118 514 182Trucking service and warehousing 2041 098 262 3 427 399Other transportation 4511 804 697 5 237 1 036Communications 184946 303 3 054 414Utilities and sanitary services 170 760 374 2 373 463 3 237 781 11 656 1 630 15 387 7 630 47 471 10 722 2 292 625 4 303 799 2 709 1 162 8 613 2 053 1 644 598 4 418 980 3 580 2 683 13 597 3 445 7 193 2 171 18 961 3 124 2 109 596 6 263 981Wholesale trade 731Retail trade 4 147General merchandise stores 321Food, bakery, and dairy stores 748Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 382Eating and drinking places 1 091Finance, insurance, and real estate 1 673Banking and credit agencies 553Insurance, real estate, and other finance 1 1205 084 1 575 12 698 2 143Services 8 42224 528 15 775 90 543 19 672Business services 5972 285 1 359 7 943 1 387Repair services 3461 063 473 3 646 671Private households 121157 296 590 206Other personal services 3791 625 1 445 5 445 1 299Entertainment and recreation services 264890 591 3 350 772Professional and related services 6 71518 508 11 611 69 569 15 337Hospitals 1 0794 433 1 844 15 454 2 318Health services, except hospitals 1 4473 704 2 145 13 307 2 415Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 2 3545 680 3 697 23 405 6 534Other educational services 104265 210 1 234 298Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 6932 134 1 500 8 016 1 534Legal, engineering, and other professional services 1 0382 292 2 215 8 153 2 238Public administration 8893 972 2 926 12 168 2 671Employed females 16 years and over 11 54138 751 19 283 136 722 25 708Agriculture 69196 168 573 246Forestry and fisheries 716 16 30 48Mining –7 10 24 9Construction 106 406 354 1 682 356 6 216 1 587 29 625 2 649 1 519 604 8 119 1 045 46 31 358 57Manufacturing 2 261Nondurable goods 1 070Food and kindred products 41Textile mill and finished textile products 429476 284 3 221 395Printing, publishing, and allied industries 138526 213 2 192 322Chemicals and allied products 44369 28 418 104Durable goods 1 1914 697 983 21 506 1 604Furniture, lumber, and wood products 8238 26 479 58Primary metal industries 43153 17 841 27Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 50331 41 1 544 172Machinery and computer equipment 104472 100 1 079 224Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 279584 408 1 981 290Transportation equipment 86112 172 459 280Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 3261 312 573 4 263 906Air transportation 34125 47 215 35Trucking service and warehousing 25144 38 365 124Other transportation 160504 248 1 757 470Communications 60394 161 1 448 181Utilities and sanitary services 47 145 79 478 96 853 221 3 762 371 7 849 4 119 23 473 5 929 1 433 425 2 833 465 1 407 673 4 316 1 272 285 179 691 212 1 990 1 288 6 788 2 061 4 631 1 320 11 799 1 984 1 565 450 4 504 710Wholesale trade 190Retail trade 2 217General merchandise stores 185Food, bakery, and dairy stores 448Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 49Eating and drinking places 620Finance, insurance, and real estate 946Banking and credit agencies 387Insurance, real estate, and other finance 5593 066 870 7 295 1 274Services 5 12415 632 9 957 56 761 12 277Business services 292895 594 3 428 544Repair services 20169 69 462 75Private households 106149 263 463 165Other personal services 2221 056 993 3 446 922Entertainment and recreation services 73455 348 1 291 352Professional and related services 4 41112 908 7 690 47 671 10 219Hospitals 8023 465 1 503 11 627 1 951Health services, except hospitals 1 1322 944 1 686 10 569 1 923Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 1 5013 723 2 393 14 835 3 996Other educational services 96198 149 822 198Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 4681 507 1 034 5 765 1 191Legal, engineering, and other professional services 4121 071 925 4 053 960Public administration 295 1 633 958 4 730 933174 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 174TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 147. Class of Worker, Work Status in 1989, and Last Occupation of Experienced Unemployed: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountyCLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 24 53982 956 40 271 284 662 55 485Private for profit wage and salary workers 17 56160 678 25 620 207 169 36 293Employees of own corporation 8172 710 1 354 7 628 1 941Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 2 3336 153 3 688 28 073 3 856Local government workers 1 5075 260 3 061 17 205 4 012State government workers 9304 043 1 037 13 025 4 981Federal government workers 6132 143 3 355 5 391 1 837Self-employed workers 1 5214 498 3 375 13 173 4 295In agriculture 3497 295 357 178Unpaid family workers 74181 135 626 211Employed females 16 years and over 11 54138 751 19 283 136 722 25 708Private for profit wage and salary workers 7 99727 477 12 101 96 314 16 242Employees of own corporation 175575 323 1 539 439Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 1 5514 176 2 450 18 179 2 815Local government workers 7872 826 1 766 8 968 2 224State government workers 4782 065 536 6 913 2 520Federal government workers 193642 1 187 1 902 487Self-employed workers 5051 454 1 152 4 004 1 273Unpaid family workers 30 111 91 442 147WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 28 43093 189 52 578 330 577 66 35550 to 52 weeks 18 48664 208 34 157 209 337 39 62848 and 49 weeks 1 2062 908 1 635 12 314 2 50640 to 47 weeks 2 3307 601 4 457 30 335 6 30427 to 39 weeks 2 1216 801 4 007 25 864 5 38414 to 26 weeks 2 4156 335 4 522 28 701 6 9671 to 13 weeks 1 8725 336 3 800 24 026 5 566Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 21 44270 417 39 880 249 590 47 12140 or more weeks 18 08560 935 33 598 205 816 38 21450 to 52 weeks 15 66854 217 29 461 177 815 32 90027 to 39 weeks 1 1993 963 2 393 15 483 3 033Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 5 50819 114 10 565 66 809 15 85940 or more weeks 3 25911 969 5 754 39 873 8 76150 to 52 weeks 2 3138 754 4 194 27 694 5 91027 to 39 weeks 7182 364 1 428 8 370 1 979Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 1 4803 658 2 133 14 178 3 37540 or more weeks 6781 813 897 6 297 1 46350 to 52 weeks 5051 237 502 3 828 81827 to 39 weeks 204474 186 2 011 372Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 13 45044 079 23 095 158 365 31 20250 to 52 weeks 8 04327 988 13 048 93 407 16 23448 and 49 weeks 6921 337 745 6 424 1 35440 to 47 weeks 1 2604 376 2 354 16 269 3 16127 to 39 weeks 1 0983 639 2 047 13 779 3 01314 to 26 weeks 1 3223 675 2 781 15 927 4 3331 to 13 weeks 1 0353 064 2 120 12 559 3 107Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 8 64427 867 14 294 104 069 17 80140 or more weeks 7 16623 427 11 476 83 983 13 44450 to 52 weeks 5 96920 428 9 743 71 544 11 28427 to 39 weeks 5071 792 1 011 6 907 1 361Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 3 74313 613 7 360 44 971 11 10640 or more weeks 2 3788 958 4 142 27 960 6 30050 to 52 weeks 1 7266 618 3 017 19 428 4 42027 to 39 weeks 4221 504 936 5 567 1 379Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 1 0632 599 1 441 9 325 2 29540 or more weeks 4511 316 529 4 157 1 00550 to 52 weeks 348942 288 2 435 53027 to 39 weeks 169WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989 343 100 1 305 273 44 046 22 684 152 712 28 309Families 13 082No workers 1 5474 804 2 616 22 800 2 9821 worker 3 07910 395 5 701 37 866 6 8912 workers 6 23521 080 10 620 66 791 14 3523 or more workers 2 2217 767 3 747 25 255 4 084Married-couple families 11 36536 632 18 575 116 675 23 856No workers 1 3993 873 2 062 14 717 2 4931 worker 2 3357 341 3 833 22 751 4 6672 workers 5 59718 428 9 263 57 411 13 082Husband and wife worked 5 02616 481 8 516 51 491 11 9603 or more workers 2 0346 990 3 417 21 796 3 614Husband and wife worked 1 8266 088 3 103 18 784 3 335Female householder, no husband present 1 2975 722 3 204 28 199 3 263No workers 114813 504 7 295 4231 worker 6212 280 1 462 11 838 1 6002 workers 4391 980 976 6 671 8723 or more workers 123 649 262 2 395 368LAST OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED UNEMPLOYEDPersons 16 years and over 1 4534 877 2 666 21 224 3 265Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 66293 214 1 296 178Professional specialty occupations 126256 192 921 159Technicians and related support occupations 21132 67 366 53Sales occupations 201488 376 2 032 378Administrative support occupations, including clerical 162590 336 2 642 437Private household occupations –26 – 29 26Protective service occupations 1478 10 216 23Service occupations, except protective and household 130623 440 2 519 549Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 2496 98 330 129Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 250939 431 3 538 521Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 229608 143 3 648 322Transportation and material moving occupations 53199 128 948 198Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 117384 158 1 920 208Last worked 1984 or earlier, or uniquely militaryoccupation 60 165 73 819 84SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 175TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 175TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 148. Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountyINCOME IN 1989 62 057 32 731 225 499 39 272Households 17 521Less than $5,000 4871 810 1 084 11 182 1 090$5,000 to $9,999 1 1995 323 2 492 27 799 2 595$10,000 to $14,999 1 1444 244 2 280 20 362 2 491$15,000 to $24,999 2 5049 199 5 104 37 498 5 452$25,000 to $34,999 2 6569 373 4 942 34 742 6 635$35,000 to $49,999 3 44213 288 6 564 42 492 8 334$50,000 to $74,999 3 43711 998 6 177 33 490 7 776$75,000 to $99,999 1 2493 886 2 386 10 632 2 850$100,000 or more 1 4032 936 1 702 7 302 2 049Median (dollars) 37 53936 070 35 829 29 580 36 948Mean (dollars) 48 99042 324 43 036 36 058 44 491Families 13 08244 046 22 684 152 712 28 309Less than $5,000 138498 398 3 800 349$5,000 to $9,999 3191 332 898 9 875 814$10,000 to $14,999 5712 038 1 047 10 717 1 074$15,000 to $24,999 1 6915 369 3 131 23 067 3 169$25,000 to $34,999 1 8656 692 3 354 24 845 4 895$35,000 to $49,999 2 96111 230 5 184 34 972 6 899$50,000 to $74,999 3 14710 674 5 182 29 375 6 724$75,000 to $99,999 1 1143 531 2 076 9 594 2 569$100,000 or more 1 2762 682 1 414 6 467 1 816Median (dollars) 44 05042 418 41 424 36 541 42 343Mean (dollars) 56 30249 646 48 846 42 678 50 769Married-couple families 11 36536 632 18 575 116 675 23 856Less than $15,000 7052 153 1 191 11 069 1 174$15,000 to $24,999 1 2053 880 2 247 15 435 2 195$25,000 to $34,999 1 5355 171 2 577 19 424 3 963$35,000 to $49,999 2 6249 806 4 516 29 615 6 116$50,000 to $74,999 2 9739 674 4 795 26 323 6 186$75,000 or more 2 3235 948 3 249 14 809 4 222Female householder, no husband present 1 2975 722 3 204 28 199 3 263Less than $5,000 49206 207 2 140 137$5,000 to $9,999 148695 540 6 383 444$10,000 to $14,999 94657 336 3 559 340$15,000 to $24,999 4051 224 693 6 049 742$25,000 to $49,999 4372 139 1 078 7 623 1 164$50,000 or more 164801 350 2 445 436Males 15 years and over, with income 18 21859 077 33 955 210 432 40 772Median income (dollars) 22 34724 702 22 544 20 047 24 428Percent year-round full-time workers 53.257.2 58.0 50.5 53.0Median income (dollars) 31 67631 058 30 250 28 116 31 782Females 15 years and over, with income 18 20560 693 31 007 227 351 39 928Median income (dollars) 11 41011 639 11 423 10 235 10 596Percent year-round full-time workers 32.833.6 31.4 31.4 28.3Median income (dollars) 20 09920 426 20 489 19 008 21 015Per capita income (dollars) 17 89716 390 16 819 13 871 16 182Persons in households (dollars) 18 54616 516 17 095 14 246 16 969Persons in group quarters (dollars) 5 239MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICS 6 228 11 692 4 786 3 301Family type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 44 05042 418 41 424 36 541 42 343With own children under 18 years (dollars) 45 43942 099 39 852 35 039 42 239With own children under 6 years (dollars) 42 86338 987 35 646 31 350 38 413Married-couple families (dollars) 47 38545 436 45 384 41 011 45 663With own children under 18 years (dollars) 49 52046 244 44 993 41 801 46 250With own children under 6 years (dollars) 44 12140 637 40 063 37 834 41 435Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 23 86925 645 21 892 17 869 24 620With own children under 18 years (dollars) 16 50316 646 15 766 11 083 19 306With own children under 6 years (dollars) 9 4778 866 7 777 7 716 8 917Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 18 64117 167 17 991 12 876 21 7501 worker (dollars) 33 66931 132 31 307 25 925 31 5692 or more workers (dollars) 52 14150 083 49 792 46 013 50 163Husband and wife worked (dollars) 54 30351 314 51 250 47 305 51 123Nonfamily households (dollars) 18 69817 404 20 929 15 012 20 234Male householder (dollars) 25 53126 288 29 617 21 332 25 819Living alone (dollars) 22 09822 910 23 577 18 434 22 50065 years and over (dollars) 15 26412 053 16 861 10 529 13 307Female householder (dollars) 14 60513 748 15 453 11 433 15 840Living alone (dollars) 13 22412 451 13 614 10 124 13 65965 years and over (dollars) 9 300INCOME TYPE IN 1989 8 755 10 310 7 393 10 083 62 057 32 731 225 499 39 272Households 17 521With earnings 14 21549 524 26 573 171 570 32 476Mean earnings (dollars) 49 50043 622 42 084 38 158 43 835With wage or salary income 13 71848 396 25 591 167 748 31 290Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 46 70341 842 39 182 36 469 41 056With nonfarm self-employment income 2 3806 841 4 764 20 469 6 252Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 26 33119 635 23 509 20 566 21 907With farm self-employment income 140219 387 1 361 463Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 2 1844 599 9 226 5 989 4 251With interest, dividend, or net rental income 8 67729 457 16 645 92 857 19 447Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 8 1215 588 7 221 6 063 7 183With Social Security income 5 41518 615 8 453 69 418 10 018Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 9977 954 7 131 7 703 8 179With public assistance income 8703 562 1 830 21 453 1 845Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 3804 109 4 317 4 640 3 920With retirement income 3 24711 909 6 861 36 705 7 095Mean retirement income (dollars) 8 6188 553 12 166 7 533 10 082With other income 1 9348 053 4 193 25 448 4 963Mean other income (dollars) 4 733 4 597 4 407 4 351 4 691176 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 176TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 149. Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountyALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989 44 046 22 684 152 712 28 309Families 13 082In owner-occupied housing unit 10 53436 301 15 309 99 790 22 306With related children under 18 years 5 96820 122 11 131 72 876 14 223With related children under 5 years 2 5108 258 4 722 31 642 5 835Householder worked in 1989 10 26335 214 18 460 114 174 23 338Householder worked year round full time in 1989 7 64026 352 13 448 78 589 16 650Householder under 65 years with work disability 7473 484 1 361 12 412 2 001Householder foreign born 1 8342 167 1 155 23 627 1 191Householder under 25 years 2871 010 706 6 470 774Householder 65 years and over 2 7267 865 3 872 29 489 4 772Householder high school graduate or higher 9 64734 779 19 169 103 844 23 770With public assistance income in 1989 6452 401 1 226 15 108 1 272With Social Security income in 1989 3 54110 739 4 886 39 577 6 100Married-couple families 11 36536 632 18 575 116 675 23 856With related children under 18 years 5 17116 407 8 836 52 545 11 731With related children under 5 years 2 2247 025 3 946 23 459 5 117Householder worked in 1989 9 05829 903 15 479 91 701 19 952Householder worked year round full time in 1989 6 91423 046 11 703 66 074 14 682Householder high school graduate or higher 8 48329 219 15 841 81 442 20 182Householder 65 years and over 2 3046 584 3 157 23 300 3 996With public assistance income in 1989 4311 207 510 5 575 755With Social Security income in 1989 2 9288 820 3 956 30 443 4 958Female householder, no husband present 1 2975 722 3 204 28 199 3 263With related children under 18 years 6523 057 1 919 17 198 1 901With related children under 5 years 2391 018 640 6 933 456Householder worked in 1989 9044 027 2 218 16 402 2 360Householder worked year round full time in 1989 5102 348 1 226 8 712 1 268Householder high school graduate or higher 9044 323 2 584 17 282 2 619Householder 65 years and over 303957 565 4 867 584With public assistance income in 1989 1791 085 635 8 689 460With Social Security income in 1989 463 1 400 724 6 779 841Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 5 51422 383 13 560 95 386 16 164Nonfamily householder 4 43918 011 10 047 72 787 10 963In owner-occupied housing unit 2 2529 245 4 304 24 281 5 10365 years and over 1 9688 030 3 616 31 160 3 870Persons for whom poverty status is determined 46 486 158 944 82 839 572 379 103 728Persons 18 years and over 35 927 122 925 63 412 439 939 78 808Persons 65 years and over 7 02122 837 10 770 87 344 12 753Related children under 18 years 10 54135 930 19 371 131 660 24 826Related children under 6 years 3 68612 023 6 898 48 067 8 617Related children 5 to 17 years 7 39125 880 13 729 91 336 17 706INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 1 646 1 241 13 543 1 034Families 403Percent below poverty level 3.13.7 5.5 8.9 3.7In owner-occupied housing unit 136613 319 2 423 364With related children under 18 years 2671 202 963 11 184 755With related children under 5 years 138708 608 6 268 363Householder worked in 1989 172699 575 4 725 508Householder worked year round full time in 1989 33118 149 786 117Householder under 65 years with work disability 98311 129 2 077 203Householder foreign born 111103 88 3 216 77Householder under 25 years 50158 159 2 096 103Householder 65 years and over 83245 122 1 398 104Householder high school graduate or higher 220990 874 6 392 747With public assistance income in 1989 106634 433 6 577 287With Social Security income in 1989 93286 96 1 862 120Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 6654 450 5 066 4 811 4 986Married-couple families 222690 466 4 208 476With related children under 18 years 105319 280 2 556 264With related children under 5 years 49219 192 1 439 135Householder worked in 1989 69302 260 1 710 211Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2582 127 441 77Householder high school graduate or higher 84380 331 1 755 337Householder 65 years and over 78217 70 1 085 89With public assistance income in 1989 4696 33 862 49With Social Security income in 1989 78206 55 1 125 105Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 7264 819 5 514 5 007 5 040Female householder, no husband present 172894 749 8 756 490With related children under 18 years 153857 674 8 205 423With related children under 5 years 80470 407 4 617 199Householder worked in 1989 94360 315 2 758 229Householder worked year round full time in 1989 836 22 330 15Householder high school graduate or higher 132568 534 4 353 358Householder 65 years and over 518 52 272 15With public assistance income in 1989 55523 374 5 557 238With Social Security income in 1989 1562 32 653 15Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 592 4 201 4 865 4 719 5 023 3 858 2 328 23 431 3 838 17.2 17.2 24.6 23.7 2 743 1 553 15 693 1 853 919 480 2 898 384 1 692 913 9 000 775 2 610 2 630 2 850 3 280 8 830 6 199 68 373 7 044 5.6 7.5 11.9 6.8 6 354 4 239 44 028 5 487 2 159 1 121 11 421 941 2 411 1 912 23 691 1 504 1 042 944 10 136 573 1 480 1 097 15 238 1 058Unrelated individuals 1 025Percent below poverty level 18.6Nonfamily householder 719In owner-occupied housing unit 24865 years and over 526Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 457Persons 2 224Percent below poverty level 4.8Persons 18 years and over 1 720Persons 65 years and over 683Related children under 18 years 504Related children under 6 years 217Related children 5 to 17 years 335Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 3 29212 364 8 328 90 652 9 775Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 6 93826 853 17 416 164 401 18 685SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 177TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 177TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 150. Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over by Age: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyBristol County Kent County Newport CountyProvidenceCountyWashingtonCountyLIVING ARRANGEMENTS 7 861 4 034 27 958 4 379Persons 60 to 64 years 2 525In households 2 4677 797 4 012 27 553 4 354In group quarters 5864 22 405 25Nursing homes 4560 12 216 12Persons 65 to 74 years 4 61014 645 6 584 52 601 7 997In households 4 42214 479 6 533 51 206 7 885In group quarters 188166 51 1 395 112Nursing homes 174161 44 1 042 102Persons 75 years and over 3 0889 584 4 710 41 651 5 530In households 2 5788 338 4 203 35 815 4 841In group quarters 5101 246 507 5 836 689Nursing homes 503EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 1 204 480 5 124 672 7 861 4 034 27 958 4 379Persons 60 to 64 years 2 525Less than 9th grade 357629 475 3 991 2799th to 12th grade, no diploma 5192 093 750 8 605 971High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6322 965 1 171 9 060 1 459Some college or associate degree 4251 177 673 3 158 729Bachelor’s degree or higher 592997 965 3 144 941Persons 65 to 74 years 4 61014 645 6 584 52 601 7 997Less than 9th grade 9501 948 1 108 10 308 6909th to 12th grade, no diploma 1 2764 187 1 157 17 583 1 876High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 0605 102 2 237 15 281 2 609Some college or associate degree 6362 112 1 013 4 997 1 422Bachelor’s degree or higher 6881 296 1 069 4 432 1 400Persons 75 years and over 3 0889 584 4 710 41 651 5 530Less than 9th grade 1 2723 145 1 139 16 885 1 4829th to 12th grade, no diploma 5722 403 1 062 10 095 1 212High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5902 330 1 297 8 086 1 197Some college or associate degree 360922 585 3 439 688Bachelor’s degree or higher 294 784 627 3 146 951INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 9992 797 1 544 9 818 1 703Less than $5,000 269 – 123 20$5,000 to $9,999 2787 7 209 56$10,000 to $14,999 3172 65 411 43$15,000 to $24,999 116227 198 1 368 173$25,000 to $34,999 136485 201 1 832 333$35,000 to $49,999 213810 330 2 413 362$50,000 or more 4501 107 743 3 462 716Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 5.12.5 – 2.8 2.9Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 3051 445 568 4 407 609Less than $5,000 27127 93 594 37$5,000 to $9,999 46249 98 1 040 112$10,000 to $14,999 25218 87 797 88$15,000 to $24,999 82457 116 1 011 166$25,000 to $34,999 50201 46 525 108$35,000 or more 75193 128 440 98Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 14.415.3 21.0 27.0 11.0Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 1 6405 030 2 185 15 971 2 928Less than $5,000 2140 14 214 27$5,000 to $9,999 56253 65 1 068 81$10,000 to $14,999 166576 172 2 193 203$15,000 to $24,999 3721 394 531 3 860 603$25,000 to $34,999 280887 371 3 020 642$35,000 to $49,999 334957 528 2 610 670$50,000 or more 411923 504 3 006 702Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 3.53.0 1.2 4.3 1.7Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 9183 742 1 652 13 550 1 636Less than $5,000 95433 132 1 761 197$5,000 to $9,999 2551 262 463 5 706 468$10,000 to $14,999 164779 282 2 643 405$15,000 to $24,999 208759 355 2 067 281$25,000 to $34,999 79269 218 712 152$35,000 or more 117240 202 661 133Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 19.718.9 21.9 24.7 19.7Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 6641 554 972 7 329 1 068Less than $5,000 550 37 179 19$5,000 to $9,999 4888 79 678 49$10,000 to $14,999 122286 148 1 736 164$15,000 to $24,999 224560 220 2 081 297$25,000 to $34,999 60244 209 1 022 227$35,000 to $49,999 114144 130 719 132$50,000 or more 91182 149 914 180Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 3.24.2 4.4 5.3 3.7Persons 75 years and over living alone 9113 895 1 754 15 500 1 892Less than $5,000 146397 263 2 581 194$5,000 to $9,999 4101 879 652 8 015 789$10,000 to $14,999 156674 362 2 237 362$15,000 to $24,999 107601 275 1 496 280$25,000 to $34,999 69217 119 618 112$35,000 or more 23127 83 553 155Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 34.121.7 28.1 31.1 19.7178 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 178TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 151. Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Kent CountyNewport CountyCountyWhiteBlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic originAGEAll persons 158 0601 148 1 345 1 368 156 998 81 999 3 429 1 723 80 812Under 3 years 6 055100 37 69 6 004 3 187 139 76 3 1533 and 4 years 3 86141 23 47 3 814 2 057 127 48 2 0205 to 9 years 9 806133 98 132 9 719 5 166 332 150 5 06110 to 14 years 9 82659 113 121 9 728 4 854 189 132 4 75015 to 17 years 5 93948 97 110 5 852 2 883 134 80 2 83318 and 19 years 4 02934 46 89 3 962 2 563 239 96 2 52920 to 24 years 10 25158 36 98 10 189 6 831 535 296 6 67525 to 29 years 12 135122 171 128 12 038 7 107 345 136 7 01430 to 34 years 14 747123 93 127 14 645 7 365 247 171 7 23535 to 39 years 13 028131 82 94 12 958 6 855 289 132 6 75440 to 44 years 11 96337 104 115 11 855 6 438 94 133 6 32545 to 49 years 9 70268 185 110 9 636 4 884 160 76 4 83650 to 54 years 7 43276 40 38 7 394 3 752 152 34 3 72655 to 59 years 7 46749 59 7 7 460 3 126 166 28 3 09860 to 64 years 7 75538 57 21 7 734 3 918 82 81 3 83765 to 74 years 14 51323 91 30 14 483 6 380 144 50 6 33775 years and over 9 5518 13 32 9 527 4 633 55 4 4 629Median age 35.929.1 32.8 25.7 36.0 34.3 25.3 24.8 34.4FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 9 98960 103 161 9 853 5 683 289 146 5 583Children ever born 1 8157 10 23 1 792 923 99 87 886Per 1,000 women 182117 97 143 182 162 343 596 159Women ever married 1 489– 17 10 1 479 939 35 46 898Children ever born 1 148– 10 10 1 138 673 42 37 646Per 1,000 women 771– 588 1 000 769 717 1 200 804 719Women 25 to 34 years 13 729133 156 158 13 605 6 788 235 114 6 695Children ever born 14 729166 152 229 14 533 7 793 375 160 7 656Per 1,000 women 1 0731 248 974 1 449 1 068 1 148 1 596 1 404 1 144Women ever married 10 568100 127 128 10 464 5 040 148 75 4 979Children ever born 14 141159 142 229 13 945 7 426 296 142 7 300Per 1,000 women 1 3381 590 1 118 1 789 1 333 1 473 2 000 1 893 1 466Women 35 to 44 years 12 69872 130 96 12 624 6 526 261 149 6 423Children ever born 22 383102 261 257 22 213 11 798 569 408 11 522Per 1,000 women 1 7631 417 2 008 2 677 1 760 1 808 2 180 2 738 1 794No children 2 6766 17 6 2 670 1 298 33 3 1 2981 child 1 84238 20 – 1 842 1 181 71 20 1 1612 children 5 09720 58 51 5 046 2 350 48 31 2 3283 children 2 2258 15 8 2 225 1 053 45 60 1 0154 children 701– 20 24 684 498 53 29 4815 or more children 157– – 7 157 146 11 6 140Women ever married 11 61948 112 88 11 553 5 931 186 145 5 832Children ever born 22 14462 248 241 21 990 11 676 426 404 11 404Per 1,000 women 1 9061 292 2 214 2 739 1 903 1 969 2 290 2 786 1 955HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 158 0601 148 1 345 1 368 156 998 81 999 3 429 1 723 80 812In households 156 1411 102 1 345 1 346 155 089 78 253 2 980 1 489 77 137Family householder 43 409227 302 293 43 170 21 565 720 380 21 272Male 35 023191 277 213 34 830 17 277 427 278 17 056Female 8 38636 25 80 8 340 4 288 293 102 4 216Nonfamily householder 17 666177 72 66 17 618 9 605 371 100 9 512Male 6 57653 55 42 6 542 4 206 190 78 4 135Female 11 090124 17 24 11 076 5 399 181 22 5 377Spouse 35 614197 402 217 35 433 17 843 346 293 17 605Child 49 459360 480 565 49 016 24 016 1 233 551 23 654Other relatives 5 63432 39 109 5 552 2 125 108 45 2 080Nonrelatives 4 359109 50 96 4 300 3 099 202 120 3 014In group quarters 1 91946 – 22 1 909 3 746 449 234 3 675Persons per household 2.562.36 3.13 3.29 2.56 2.52 2.56 2.88 2.52Persons per family 3.093.29 3.59 3.67 3.09 3.05 3.16 3.13 3.05FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 43 409227 302 293 43 170 21 565 720 380 21 272With own children under 18 years 18 725129 156 209 18 562 10 025 449 228 9 866With own children under 6 years 8 40275 60 71 8 331 4 872 189 124 4 793Married-couple families 36 099204 293 194 35 925 17 874 406 283 17 648With own children under 18 years 15 541114 152 136 15 425 8 207 207 149 8 097With own children under 6 years 7 35275 60 45 7 307 4 174 108 80 4 121Female householder, no husband present 5 63915 9 67 5 606 2 829 271 88 2 771With own children under 18 years 2 6357 4 50 2 611 1 488 209 79 1 439With own children under 6 years 888 – – 16 872 573 59 44 547 7 13 31 1 382 419 18 14 405 7 13 31 1 048 338 18 14 324 – – 9 520 121 – – 121 – – 9 186 40 – – 40 7 13 22 728 226 18 14 212Subfamilies 1 404With own children under 18 years 1 070Married-couple subfamilies 529With own children under 18 years 195Mother-child subfamilies 741Persons under 18 years 35 487381 368 479 35 117 18 147 921 486 17 817Percent living with two parents 79.858.5 93.8 68.7 79.9 80.2 35.4 59.1 80.4UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 2 112Male and female 2 044Both male 64Both female 4 14 12 28 2 092 978 63 29 949 14 12 28 2 024 971 63 29 942 – – – 64 – – – – – – – 4 7 – – 7SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 61 075404 374 359 60 788 31 170 1 091 480 30 784With one or more subfamilies 1 3788 13 17 1 369 415 10 5 410With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 2 222– 17 25 2 204 1 008 41 35 973With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 421– 4 – 421 231 37 8 223SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 179TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 179TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 151.Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Providence CountyWashington CountyCountyWhiteBlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian orPacific IslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian or PacificIslanderAGEAll persons 524 420 32 140 2 579 13 746 39 252 507 075 106 336 1 075 1 100 1 350Under 3 years 19 971 2 015 146 999 2 980 18 763 4 146 42 8 423 and 4 years 12 809 1 496 100 551 1 672 12 045 2 808 23 31 505 to 9 years 30 246 3 248 186 1 693 4 008 28 524 7 172 83 75 6610 to 14 years 28 149 2 830 221 1 218 3 802 26 475 6 673 77 112 5715 to 17 years 17 690 1 502 85 699 1 803 16 840 3 521 71 36 6118 and 19 years 17 238 1 226 90 797 1 641 16 514 5 244 105 31 12520 to 24 years 44 365 2 870 332 1 576 4 270 42 443 9 966 122 174 12125 to 29 years 44 840 3 074 220 1 478 4 540 42 993 7 934 55 74 26930 to 34 years 45 915 3 262 184 1 096 3 592 44 479 9 553 97 86 21335 to 39 38 946 2 659 175 1 069 2 917 37 645 9 383 70 94 11340 to 44 years 34 089 1 778 134 709 2 374 33 020 7 790 22 103 10345 to 49 years 27 811 1 166 103 669 1 526 27 059 5 855 60 28 2650 to 54 years 22 268 1 407 75 415 1 294 21 742 4 481 61 60 4555 to 59 years 22 914929 44 223 882 22 479 4 178 39 86 3560 to 64 years 26 477764 85 190 554 26 208 4 336 21 13 965 to 74 years 50 210 1 291 244 230 964 49 610 7 850 94 53 –75 years and over 40 482623 155 134 433 40 236 5 446 33 36 15Median age 35.126.4 27.9 22.5 24.4 35.6 33.0 26.3 30.5 27.8FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 40 676 2 856 193 1 563 3 930 38 887 9 649 147 132 107Children ever born 9 053 1 098 125 546 2 325 8 055 1 182 17 4 –Per 1,000 women 223384 648 349 592 207 122 116 30 –Women ever married 6 272262 50 311 1 065 5 781 1 049 – 19 –Children ever born 5 722245 69 393 1 014 5 287 933 – – –Per 1,000 women 912935 1 380 1 264 952 915 889 – – –Women 25 to 34 years 45 774 3 163 174 1 313 4 090 44 150 8 791 42 87 226Children ever born 49 018 5 413 329 2 226 7 314 46 601 10 720 62 90 183Per 1,000 women 1 071 1 711 1 891 1 695 1 788 1 056 1 219 1 476 1 034 810Women ever married 32 163 1 709 130 1 028 2 747 31 146 7 021 34 32 188Children ever born 44 693 3 531 275 2 095 5 510 42 893 10 275 54 34 183Per 1,000 women 1 390 2 066 2 115 2 038 2 006 1 377 1 463 1 588 1 063 973Women 35 to 44 years 36 932 2 223 167 910 2 527 35 797 8 660 46 88 123Children ever born 62 068 5 010 417 2 685 6 136 59 599 15 787 86 130 208Per 1,000 women 1 681 2 254 2 497 2 951 2 428 1 665 1 823 1 870 1 477 1 691No children 8 650347 22 129 360 8 467 1 773 14 18 91 child 6 658365 12 106 208 6 526 1 455 10 17 612 children 13 231585 48 198 901 12 785 3 090 6 48 193 children 5 648503 47 201 549 5 468 1 529 8 3 274 children 2 034251 27 127 253 1 923 638 – 2 75 or more children 711172 11 149 256 628 175 8 – –Women ever married 32 650 1 669 136 842 2 234 31 619 7 943 36 74 107Children ever born 61 203 4 148 355 2 597 5 580 58 843 15 706 76 114 201Per 1,000 women 1 875 2 485 2 610 3 084 2 498 1 861 1 977 2 111 1 541 1 879HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 524 420 32 140 2 579 13 746 39 252 507 075 106 336 1 075 1 100 1 350In households 503 686 30 606 2 436 13 015 38 176 486 873 100 444 909 1 046 1 162Family householder 136 624 7 259 473 2 757 9 035 132 704 27 589 262 252 189Male 105 043 3 415 288 1 939 5 058 102 595 22 383 206 170 169Female 31 581 3 844 185 818 3 977 30 109 5 206 56 82 20Nonfamily householder 67 649 3 164 349 656 1 978 66 540 10 653 121 101 73Male 25 378 1 572 145 390 1 161 24 766 4 715 71 47 63Female 42 271 1 592 204 266 817 41 774 5 938 50 54 10Spouse 107 792 3 182 358 2 042 4 708 105 554 23 205 134 173 321Child 152 484 12 315 896 5 520 15 412 145 816 31 132 308 377 333Other relatives 20 850 2 597 230 1 235 4 082 19 275 3 090 36 80 18Nonrelatives 18 287 2 089 130 805 2 961 16 984 4 775 48 63 228In group quarters 20 734 1 534 143 731 1 076 20 202 5 892 166 54 188Persons per household 2.472.87 2.85 3.73 3.43 2.45 2.64 2.72 2.66 2.96Persons per family 3.063.45 3.69 4.16 3.66 3.05 3.09 3.24 3.16 3.07FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 136 624 7 259 473 2 757 9 035 132 704 27 589 262 252 189With own children under 18 years 58 155 4 602 218 2 219 6 434 55 429 13 250 118 92 141With own children under 6 years 26 711 2 621 143 1 348 3 803 25 171 6 173 54 33 85Married-couple families 107 965 3 503 320 1 953 4 776 105 729 23 310 177 171 181With own children under 18 years 44 996 1 948 126 1 582 3 229 43 515 11 121 82 68 133With own children under 6 years 21 479 1 190 94 976 1 798 20 697 5 447 41 21 85Female householder, no husband present 22 089 3 196 138 682 3 331 20 857 3 174 18 71 –With own children under 18 years 11 171 2 385 87 556 2 660 10 183 1 641 – 24 –With own children under 6 years 4 426 1 295 49 352 1 687 3 800 481 – 12 –Subfamilies 3 917407 66 224 664 3 685 664 6 11 1With own children under 18 years 2 873367 59 155 552 2 669 509 6 11 –Married-couple subfamilies 1 46453 36 93 170 1 415 223 – – 1With own children under 18 years 42013 29 24 58 399 68 – – –Mother-child subfamilies 2 049268 18 93 359 1 924 335 6 11 –Persons under 18 years 108 865 11 091 738 5 160 14 265 102 647 24 320 296 262 276Percent living with two parents 74.135.6 46.7 69.6 42.0 75.8 82.5 41.9 50.4 84.4UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 6 349Male and female 6 102Both male 160Both female 87 716 50 138 778 6 019 1 418 53 30 7 667 50 125 752 5 772 1 364 53 30 7 11 – 13 16 160 16 – – – 38 – – 10 87 38 – – –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 204 273 10 423 822 3 413 11 013 199 244 38 242 383 353 262With one or more subfamilies 3 789367 44 205 598 3 584 609 33 12 1With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 9 137 1 052 49 484 1 803 8 535 1 365 13 15 1With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 1 513180 39 58 319 1 428 269 – – –180 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 180TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 152. Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyWhiteBlackKent CountyAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackNewport CountyHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic originSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 36 526322 425 572 36 110 20 291 1 017 535 19 946Preprimary school 2 94118 40 18 2 923 1 602 74 41 1 587Public school 1 51614 13 6 1 510 806 74 41 791Elementary or high school 23 652203 242 396 23 385 11 964 619 338 11 719Public school 20 728162 178 326 20 512 10 417 619 297 10 213College 9 933101 143 158 9 802 6 725 324 156 6 640Public college 7 27658 46 105 7 178 3 749 241 125 3 681Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 36 526322 425 572 36 110 20 291 1 017 535 19 9463 and 4 years 1 2709 16 12 1 258 621 36 7 6215 to 14 years 18 411157 189 218 18 261 9 421 457 274 9 22015 to 17 years 5 57448 89 110 5 487 2 751 123 75 2 70618 and 19 years 2 42634 46 82 2 366 1 709 111 39 1 70020 to 24 years 2 67415 15 59 2 636 2 005 105 56 1 97525 to 34 years 3 06222 42 51 3 026 1 757 84 21 1 75035 years and over 3 10937 28 40 3 076 2 027 101 63 1 974Persons 18 to 24 years 14 28092 82 187 14 151 9 394 774 392 9 204Percent enrolled in college 28.653.3 74.4 47.1 28.4 33.9 19.0 20.9 34.3Persons 16 to 19 years 8 03363 110 155 7 909 4 498 315 143 4 435Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 9.4– – 4.5 9.4 6.4 5.7 3.5 6.5EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 14 28092 82 187 14 151 9 394 774 392 9 204High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5 16452 24 43 5 127 3 399 438 170 3 310Some college or associate degree 5 19940 51 65 5 164 3 705 170 141 3 632Bachelor’s degree or higher 1 257– 7 9 1 248 1 183 53 17 1 183Persons 25 years and over 108 293675 895 702 107 730 54 458 1 734 845 53 791Less than 5th grade 1 1735 81 27 1 155 502 – 15 4875th to 8th grade 6 68028 37 45 6 649 3 276 72 93 3 2209th to 12th grade, no diploma 17 30973 59 126 17 238 5 484 288 93 5 398High school graduate (includes equivalency) 35 081147 138 128 34 967 15 626 746 181 15 458Some college, no degree 18 143159 122 146 18 022 9 625 204 177 9 518Associate degree, occupational program 3 72321 33 48 3 675 1 599 49 20 1 579Associate degree, academic program 4 29049 14 37 4 253 1 715 72 16 1 699Bachelor’s degree 14 853106 266 80 14 789 10 428 255 176 10 278Graduate or professional degree 7 04187 145 65 6 982 6 203 48 74 6 154Females 25 years and over 57 971352 514 361 57 684 28 124 863 391 27 816Less than 5th grade 6595 57 9 659 243 – 4 2395th to 8th grade 3 56314 29 25 3 545 1 787 27 38 1 7629th to 12th grade, no diploma 9 40519 44 80 9 349 3 165 163 84 3 088High school graduate (includes equivalency) 20 628103 88 63 20 565 8 818 410 76 8 745Some college, no degree 9 55976 81 82 9 495 4 898 124 100 4 826Associate degree, occupational program 2 13521 33 32 2 103 938 11 9 929Associate degree, academic program 2 18542 14 20 2 165 1 065 37 16 1 049Bachelor’s degree 6 54640 115 43 6 519 4 842 79 46 4 816Graduate or professional degree 3 29132 53 7 3 284 2 368 12 18 2 362Persons 25 years and over 108 293675 895 702 107 730 54 458 1 734 845 53 791Percent less than 5th grade 1.1.7 9.1 3.8 1.1 .9 – 1.8 .9Percent high school graduate or higher 76.884.3 80.2 71.8 76.8 83.0 79.2 76.2 83.1Percent some college or higher 44.462.5 64.8 53.6 44.3 54.3 36.2 54.8 54.3Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 20.228.6 45.9 20.7 20.2 30.5 17.5 29.6 30.5Males 25 to 34 years 13 153112 108 97 13 078 7 684 357 193 7 554Percent high school graduate or higher 86.889.3 100.0 91.8 86.7 92.6 85.2 88.6 92.7Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 25.141.1 56.5 28.9 25.0 33.9 34.5 32.1 33.8Females 25 to 34 years 13 729133 156 158 13 605 6 788 235 114 6 695Percent high school graduate or higher 90.697.0 92.9 83.5 90.6 94.2 80.4 77.2 94.5Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 23.425.6 28.8 19.6 23.5 32.5 9.4 19.3 32.7ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 148 1441 007 1 285 1 252 147 180 76 755 3 163 1 599 75 639Speak a language other than English 10 95040 915 825 10 344 6 062 171 785 5 5275 to 17 years 1 25018 161 177 1 119 826 20 107 73618 to 64 years 5 94714 672 602 5 510 3 690 137 644 3 27965 to 74 years 2 100– 69 30 2 070 843 14 30 81375 years and over 1 6538 13 16 1 645 703 – 4 699Do not speak English " very well" 3 2458 333 262 3 070 1 664 59 305 1 4765 to 17 years 301– 29 32 281 244 10 40 22118 to 64 years 1 669– 250 202 1 534 1 035 49 254 88165 to 74 years 619– 47 16 603 210 – 7 20375 years and over 6568 7 12 652 175 – 4 171ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 874– 51 33 849 243 – 53 198Persons 5 years and over in households 146 225961 1 285 1 230 145 271 73 009 2 714 1 365 71 964In linguistically isolated households 1 285– 130 95 1 198 439 – 110 3375 to 17 years 101– 33 7 94 22 – 8 1418 to 64 years 556– 97 72 492 227 – 95 14065 to 74 years 325– – 16 309 105 – 7 9875 years and over 303 – – – 303 85 – – 85DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 102 128743 937 881 101 445 49 672 1 828 909 48 965With a mobility or self-care limitation 3 42225 70 22 3 406 1 348 175 35 1 313With a mobility limitation 1 96617 10 6 1 966 751 70 10 741In labor force 4378 – – 437 224 24 – 224With a self-care limitation 2 27812 70 16 2 262 918 137 25 893With a work disability 9 09384 32 25 9 081 3 422 157 74 3 358In labor force 3 86632 – 13 3 860 1 675 83 16 1 669Prevented from working 4 47335 23 6 4 473 1 440 55 47 1 393No work disability 93 035659 905 856 92 364 46 250 1 671 835 45 607In labor force 79 388561 691 681 78 854 37 654 1 339 598 37 169Persons 65 to 74 years 14 34723 91 30 14 317 6 336 144 50 6 293With a mobility or self-care limitation 1 654– 13 10 1 644 657 12 – 657With a mobility limitation 1 038– – 10 1 028 359 2 – 359With a self-care limitation 1 016– 13 10 1 006 451 12 – 451Persons 75 years and over 8 3258 13 32 8 301 4 164 44 4 4 160With a mobility or self-care limitation 2 434– 6 20 2 414 1 153 25 4 1 149With a mobility limitation 2 078– – 20 2 058 972 25 4 968With a self-care limitation 1 279 – 6 16 1 263 567 15 – 567SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 181TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 181TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 152.Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyWhiteBlackProvidence CountyAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian orPacific IslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackWashington CountyAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 124 205 11 176 738 5 746 13 128 118 638 31 971 521 364 658Preprimary school 7 449748 21 207 635 7 217 2 220 20 28 12Public school 4 253466 21 162 475 4 081 1 238 8 17 6Elementary or high school 70 921 7 435 521 3 543 9 487 66 800 15 863 244 232 174Public school 59 929 6 551 469 3 268 8 522 56 350 14 534 244 232 163College 45 835 2 993 196 1 996 3 006 44 621 13 888 257 104 472Public college 23 997 1 617 136 570 1 864 23 271 12 126 220 101 451Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 124 205 11 176 738 5 746 13 128 118 638 31 971 521 364 6583 and 4 years 3 299522 9 59 314 3 175 1 058 14 17 65 to 14 years 54 182 5 589 396 2 642 7 233 51 074 12 973 160 182 10315 to 17 years 15 914 1 301 85 600 1 517 15 182 3 280 66 29 5418 and 19 years 12 141785 26 629 980 11 729 4 398 85 31 12520 to 24 years 17 482 1 110 88 997 1 175 16 942 5 745 106 63 9825 to 34 years 10 974 1 025 57 522 1 069 10 637 2 184 42 19 25435 years and over 10 213844 77 297 840 9 899 2 333 48 23 18Persons 18 to 24 years 61 603 4 096 422 2 373 5 911 58 957 15 210 227 205 246Percent enrolled in college 42.933.3 24.9 55.8 25.8 43.7 62.5 73.6 30.2 85.0Persons 16 to 19 years 29 419 2 181 142 1 304 2 871 28 151 7 509 146 67 171Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 12.818.5 28.2 15.3 23.9 12.3 5.0 – 10.4 4.1EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 61 603 4 096 422 2 373 5 911 58 957 15 210 227 205 246High school graduate (includes equivalency) 17 539 1 070 146 617 1 600 16 796 3 786 75 62 92Some college or associate degree 25 430 1 280 107 850 1 361 24 845 8 423 128 70 132Bachelor’s degree or higher 6 208213 7 226 180 6 101 1 643 – 21 8Persons 25 years and over 353 952 16 953 1 419 6 213 19 076 345 471 66 806 552 633 828Less than 5th grade 11 450886 21 1 597 2 362 10 415 647 19 15 25th to 8th grade 33 180 1 405 140 667 3 358 31 906 3 035 42 59 169th to 12th grade, no diploma 67 342 3 947 356 881 4 968 65 205 7 701 59 145 65High school graduate (includes equivalency) 104 507 5 211 468 882 4 371 102 616 19 385 173 203 124Some college, no degree 48 877 2 707 200 513 1 940 47 997 11 749 87 133 94Associate degree, occupational program 10 526544 94 105 432 10 303 2 317 8 11 32Associate degree, academic program 10 446400 24 150 273 10 312 2 622 29 15 –Bachelor’s degree 42 862 1 237 101 678 837 42 311 11 686 74 39 243Graduate or professional degree 24 762616 15 740 535 24 406 7 664 61 13 252Females 25 years and over 192 194 8 975 747 3 184 9 768 187 893 34 871 199 362 411Less than 5th grade 6 462430 11 990 1 230 5 880 345 8 6 15th to 8th grade 19 311759 70 433 1 802 18 631 1 558 8 20 169th to 12th grade, no diploma 37 392 2 108 183 357 2 452 36 366 4 088 31 62 42High school graduate (includes equivalency) 60 564 2 956 275 433 2 296 59 591 10 826 68 131 66Some college, no degree 25 689 1 432 82 236 957 25 260 6 107 21 96 50Associate degree, occupational program 6 048240 41 25 230 5 911 1 335 8 11 24Associate degree, academic program 5 597187 24 63 85 5 549 1 495 18 8 –Bachelor’s degree 19 489615 54 399 459 19 221 5 843 29 22 158Graduate or professional degree 11 642248 7 248 257 11 484 3 274 8 6 54Persons 25 years and over 353 952 16 953 1 419 6 213 19 076 345 471 66 806 552 633 828Percent less than 5th grade 3.25.2 1.5 25.7 12.4 3.0 1.0 3.4 2.4 .2Percent high school graduate or higher 68.463.2 63.6 49.4 44.0 68.9 83.0 78.3 65.4 90.0Percent some college or higher 38.832.5 30.6 35.2 21.1 39.2 53.9 46.9 33.3 75.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 19.110.9 8.2 22.8 7.2 19.3 29.0 24.5 8.2 59.8Males 25 to 34 years 44 981 3 173 230 1 261 4 042 43 322 8 696 110 73 256Percent high school graduate or higher 82.069.5 78.3 61.5 52.1 83.1 90.6 90.0 38.4 99.6Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 24.912.7 13.5 27.0 5.5 25.5 27.1 41.8 – 78.5Females 25 to 34 years 45 774 3 163 174 1 313 4 090 44 150 8 791 42 87 226Percent high school graduate or higher 86.473.6 65.5 52.9 54.7 87.5 92.3 100.0 75.9 92.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 26.111.2 12.6 22.8 8.3 26.7 33.0 26.2 11.5 61.1ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 491 640 28 629 2 333 12 196 34 600 476 267 99 382 1 010 1 061 1 258Speak a language other than English 88 318 7 137 579 10 666 30 801 75 526 5 898 140 68 9515 to 17 years 11 310 1 796 160 3 185 8 310 7 995 714 35 11 10518 to 64 years 51 179 4 978 296 7 129 21 419 42 294 3 729 99 45 83965 to 74 years 13 170282 74 218 725 12 752 730 6 – –75 years and over 12 65981 49 134 347 12 485 725 – 12 7Do not speak English " very well" 33 911 3 527 269 6 335 18 691 26 240 1 412 33 12 4265 to 17 years 3 104637 111 1 947 3 594 1 720 129 – – 4218 to 64 years 21 278 2 730 139 4 139 14 215 15 442 882 27 12 37765 to 74 years 4 664107 19 180 603 4 330 143 6 – –75 years and over 4 86553 – 69 279 4 748 258 – – 7ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 9 187830 40 1 446 4 773 7 130 331 – – 56Persons 5 years and over in households 470 940 27 104 2 190 11 465 33 544 456 099 93 490 844 1 007 1 070In linguistically isolated households 18 169 2 193 197 4 827 13 000 12 880 487 – – 1515 to 17 years 3 004646 102 1 773 3 339 1 703 26 – – 4018 to 64 years 9 623 1 428 81 2 884 9 092 5 900 243 – – 11165 to 74 years 2 76770 14 139 407 2 545 70 – – –75 years and over 2 77549 – 31 162 2 732 148 – – –DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 333 515 19 370 1 434 8 721 24 256 322 963 70 327 684 778 1 100With a mobility or self-care limitation 14 585 1 487 159 540 2 159 13 678 2 077 57 77 11With a mobility limitation 7 444654 91 206 1 021 6 990 1 018 46 65 11In labor force 1 998224 3 108 509 1 752 234 22 19 11With a self-care limitation 10 594 1 219 113 490 1 674 9 879 1 532 34 57 –With a work disability 30 137 1 941 331 390 1 952 29 355 5 083 100 184 26In labor force 12 218605 142 175 785 11 899 2 578 45 59 25Prevented from working 15 697 1 217 168 160 1 082 15 266 2 084 55 125 1No work disability 303 378 17 429 1 103 8 331 22 304 293 608 65 244 584 594 1 074In labor force 251 126 13 388 893 5 198 17 196 243 459 52 686 462 437 716Persons 65 to 74 years 48 980 1 261 244 230 940 48 399 7 756 86 53 –With a mobility or self-care limitation 6 652264 81 41 204 6 546 759 – 8 –With a mobility limitation 3 904217 61 20 155 3 824 547 – 8 –With a self-care limitation 4 289160 66 41 106 4 221 486 – – –Persons 75 years and over 34 961533 123 134 433 34 715 4 790 25 36 7With a mobility or self-care limitation 10 684249 79 47 133 10 617 1 213 – – –With a mobility limitation 8 475203 72 42 130 8 408 998 – – –With a self-care limitation 6 004 138 39 14 42 5 982 675 – – –182 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 182TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 153. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Kent CountyNewport CountyCountyWhiteBlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic originPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 158 0601 148 1 345 1 368 156 998 81 999 3 429 1 723 80 812Native 152 2371 046 369 902 151 508 78 934 3 302 1 393 77 995Born in State of residence 119 018539 198 325 118 771 30 799 1 502 238 30 634Born in a different State 32 420497 111 394 32 048 47 057 1 754 875 46 473Northeast 23 471216 61 275 23 208 32 496 412 460 32 170Midwest 3 41013 33 34 3 376 4 615 179 57 4 582South 3 863268 – 42 3 821 6 395 1 083 163 6 295West 1 676– 17 43 1 643 3 551 80 195 3 426Born abroad 79910 60 183 689 1 078 46 280 888Puerto Rico 84– – 117 15 166 – 218 30U.S. outlying area 19– – 9 19 68 11 6 62Born abroad of American parents 69610 60 57 655 844 35 56 796Foreign born 5 823102 976 466 5 490 3 065 127 330 2 817Naturalized citizen 3 79666 556 210 3 604 1 890 30 193 1 733Not a citizen 2 027 36 420 256 1 886 1 175 97 137 1 084RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 148 1441 007 1 285 1 252 147 180 76 755 3 163 1 599 75 639Same house 94 204384 655 485 93 878 40 215 1 021 436 39 830Different house in the United States 53 467582 449 660 52 899 35 270 2 054 949 34 677Same county 28 409114 129 211 28 207 15 321 970 238 15 182Different county 25 058468 320 449 24 692 19 949 1 084 711 19 495Same State 15 093273 155 193 14 935 2 466 113 15 2 459Different State 9 965195 165 256 9 757 17 483 971 696 17 036Northeast 5 587108 83 161 5 474 7 678 240 261 7 476Midwest 1 018– 39 18 1 000 1 652 76 40 1 642South 2 21787 21 33 2 184 5 390 598 281 5 218West 1 143– 22 44 1 099 2 763 57 114 2 700Puerto Rico –– – 9 – 110 – 86 52U.S. outlying area –– – – – 72 9 – 72Elsewhere 473 41 181 98 403 1 088 79 128 1 008PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 79 588544 669 609 79 113 42 426 1 778 852 41 852Worked in county of residence 39 944186 296 315 39 739 31 944 1 590 694 31 523Worked outside county of residence 39 644358 373 294 39 374 10 482 188 158 10 329MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 79 588544 669 609 79 113 42 426 1 778 852 41 852Car, truck, or van 75 695509 602 552 75 259 36 543 1 070 540 36 140Drove alone 67 596474 478 462 67 213 32 485 777 435 32 144Carpooled 8 09935 124 90 8 046 4 058 293 105 3 996Persons per car, truck, or van 1.061.04 1.12 1.10 1.06 1.06 1.17 1.13 1.06Public transportation 1 066– 17 – 1 066 451 102 6 445Bus or trolley bus 913– 17 – 913 376 102 – 376Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – 7 – – 7Subway or elevated –– – – – 22 – 6 16Railroad 99– – – 99 16 – – 16Ferryboat 19– – – 19 11 – – 11Taxicab 35– – – 35 19 – – 19Motorcycle 4812 – – 48 88 – – 88Bicycle 106– – – 106 172 34 – 172Walked 1 14219 9 22 1 126 2 394 329 144 2 289Other means 2934 4 – 293 228 28 38 213Worked at home 1 238– 37 35 1 215 2 550 215 124 2 505Mean travel time to work (minutes) 20.519.4 20.7 22.3 20.5 17.8 15.0 14.7 17.8INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 81 474552 673 639 80 969 38 287 1 272 561 37 828Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 975– – – 975 1 040 14 29 1 027Mining 28– – – 28 16 – – 16Construction 4 46431 – 23 4 448 2 864 77 31 2 837Manufacturing 17 82556 182 222 17 652 4 893 180 54 4 848Nondurable goods 4 35822 40 76 4 296 1 344 20 17 1 327Food and kindred products 250– – – 250 89 – – 89Textile mill and finished textile products 936– – 47 903 508 – 17 491Printing, publishing, and allied industries 1 477– – 19 1 458 491 20 – 491Durable goods 13 46734 142 146 13 356 3 549 160 37 3 521Furniture, lumber, and wood products 518– – 16 511 129 – – 129Metal industries 2 00210 35 26 1 986 299 22 9 299Machinery and computer equipment 1 960– 20 9 1 951 299 12 – 299Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 1 655– 13 8 1 647 1 249 41 5 1 244Transportation equipment 2 078 17 11 – 2 078 963 29 23 940 52 – 29 3 185 996 45 – 996 – – 8 1 698 662 15 5 657 21 – 7 3 209 728 45 8 728 107 159 100 15 013 7 314 214 135 7 211 21 27 10 2 651 1 119 43 – 1 119 25 92 26 3 437 2 495 123 50 2 463 18 21 19 2 051 567 23 – 567 65 37 27 4 943 1 510 58 23 1 499 – – 18 3 317 1 752 55 45 1 716 – – – 157 238 27 21 217 7 57 14 1 543 1 313 78 27 1 298Transportation 3 214Communications and other public utilities 1 706Wholesale trade 3 216Retail trade 15 091Food, bakery, and dairy stores 2 661Eating and drinking places 3 449Banking and credit agencies 2 070Insurance, real estate, and other finance 4 956Business and repair services 3 335Private households 157Other personal services 1 548Entertainment and recreation services 877– 13 11 866 567 24 51 516Professional and related services 18 109162 187 129 18 005 11 087 270 92 10 995Hospitals 4 30550 74 10 4 295 1 768 46 40 1 728Health services, except hospitals 3 61620 68 39 3 587 2 054 37 6 2 048Educational services 5 85640 24 33 5 829 3 753 77 7 3 746Public administration 3 903 33 17 32 3 879 2 740 147 40 2 700SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 183TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 183TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 153. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Providence CountyWashington CountyCountyWhiteBlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian orPacific IslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian or PacificIslanderPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 524 420 32 140 2 579 13 746 39 252 507 075 106 336 1 075 1 100 1 350Native 479 099 25 537 2 295 3 464 19 788 469 609 103 051 996 1 100 374Born in State of residence 367 668 14 695 1 612 1 816 7 917 363 558 65 110 480 821 172Born in a different State 105 025 9 955 651 1 294 5 233 102 658 37 087 508 279 104Northeast 81 261 4 029 379 579 4 503 79 285 27 171 280 97 28Midwest 9 164613 49 191 98 9 086 3 947 6 56 5South 9 904 5 045 155 162 408 9 728 3 906 203 77 31West 4 696268 68 362 224 4 559 2 063 19 49 40Born abroad 6 406887 32 354 6 638 3 393 854 8 – 98Puerto Rico 2 649315 32 71 5 817 61 123 – – –U.S. outlying area 255269 – 10 403 105 17 – – 6Born abroad of American parents 3 502303 – 273 418 3 227 714 8 – 92Foreign born 45 321 6 603 284 10 282 19 464 37 466 3 285 79 – 976Naturalized citizen 23 836 1 674 56 2 520 4 061 22 042 2 057 6 – 320Not a citizen 21 485 4 929 228 7 762 15 403 15 424 1 228 73 – 656RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 491 640 28 629 2 333 12 196 34 600 476 267 99 382 1 010 1 061 1 258Same house 295 755 11 219 1 215 3 523 9 798 290 983 53 486 420 572 308Different house in the United States 188 232 15 052 996 5 596 16 742 180 835 45 231 556 489 442Same county 128 465 10 475 718 2 967 10 647 123 776 19 480 270 291 90Different county 59 767 4 577 278 2 629 6 095 57 059 25 751 286 198 352Same State 14 188381 66 18 189 14 090 10 625 178 86 166Different State 45 579 4 196 212 2 611 5 906 42 969 15 126 108 112 186Northeast 32 579 2 476 115 1 124 4 583 30 657 10 949 82 45 99Midwest 3 157298 8 343 187 3 047 925 – 19 7South 6 268 1 118 57 486 618 5 894 2 199 26 39 67West 3 575304 32 658 518 3 371 1 053 – 9 13Puerto Rico 964184 32 24 2 032 26 76 – – –U.S. outlying area 11554 – 25 184 55 23 – – –Elsewhere 6 574 2 120 90 3 028 5 844 4 368 566 34 – 508PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 249 895 11 743 863 4 675 14 913 243 171 53 019 502 401 662Worked in county of residence 192 438 9 797 710 3 538 12 371 186 943 29 367 330 358 376Worked outside county of residence 57 457 1 946 153 1 137 2 542 56 228 23 652 172 43 286MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 249 895 11 743 863 4 675 14 913 243 171 53 019 502 401 662Car, truck, or van 226 085 8 899 679 3 767 12 572 220 137 48 422 413 384 485Drove alone 195 903 6 691 523 2 773 8 119 191 857 42 377 295 306 367Carpooled 30 182 2 208 156 994 4 453 28 280 6 045 118 78 118Persons per car, truck, or van 1.081.16 1.14 1.18 1.25 1.07 1.08 1.17 1.12 1.15Public transportation 6 861 1 604 56 222 895 6 594 485 – – –Bus or trolley bus 5 678 1 504 44 157 835 5 434 377 – – –Streetcar or trolley car 39– 12 – – 39 – – – –Subway or elevated 7540 – – 24 61 8 – – –Railroad 94640 – 65 30 937 75 – – –Ferryboat 7– – – – 7 15 – – –Taxicab 11620 – – 6 116 10 – – –Motorcycle 120– – 15 – 120 33 – – –Bicycle 48828 – 13 38 482 138 – – –Walked 11 105948 115 488 1 037 10 728 2 179 77 17 158Other means 1 302178 – 60 301 1 214 354 – – –Worked at home 3 93486 13 110 70 3 896 1 408 12 – 19Mean travel time to work (minutes) 18.619.2 15.7 19.6 17.0 18.6 21.4 15.0 18.0 17.4INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 256 942 12 329 925 4 801 15 609 249 907 53 818 506 419 670Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 2 17810 19 29 73 2 148 1 478 8 19 –Mining 1266 – 22 – 126 42 – – –Construction 14 094680 32 58 498 13 875 3 544 37 52 27Manufacturing 60 709 3 300 315 2 017 8 454 57 162 9 712 94 34 100Nondurable goods 17 757946 55 500 2 590 16 553 2 880 28 7 40Food and kindred products 1 15788 5 – 140 1 110 108 – – –Textile mill and finished textile products 5 628265 – 219 1 253 5 044 1 156 20 7 10Printing, publishing, and allied industries 4 867217 14 118 391 4 697 697 – – 13Durable goods 42 952 2 354 260 1 517 5 864 40 609 6 832 66 27 60Furniture, lumber, and wood products 1 38056 – 38 115 1 350 171 – – –Metal industries 7 397434 46 276 946 6 958 924 – 6 –Machinery and computer equipment 4 737135 38 124 194 4 662 1 117 9 – 4Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 4 294189 29 238 531 4 059 888 8 21 –Transportation equipment 2 540134 – 23 71 2 488 2 330 35 – 20Transportation 8 476407 23 90 381 8 287 1 598 – 2 17Communications and other public utilities 5 015241 19 18 101 4 962 858 – 19 –Wholesale trade 10 905270 20 106 683 10 590 1 614 – 7 9Retail trade 44 011 1 412 153 871 1 701 43 170 10 399 77 102 101Food, bakery, and dairy stores 8 026304 31 125 291 7 842 1 998 11 37 –Eating and drinking places 12 161467 64 548 622 11 811 3 322 24 8 64Banking and credit agencies 5 832219 17 87 139 5 753 963 3 – 11Insurance, real estate, and other finance 11 751588 36 125 209 11 683 2 124 – – 19Business and repair services 10 552557 31 77 661 10 221 1 926 82 21 29Private households 54138 – 7 41 522 192 – 5 9Other personal services 5 018243 10 23 265 4 879 1 259 31 9 –Entertainment and recreation services 3 133136 – – 128 3 040 746 – 22 4Professional and related services 63 242 3 766 193 1 171 1 948 62 300 14 786 162 82 307Hospitals 13 754 1 092 55 286 577 13 369 2 280 13 10 15Health services, except hospitals 12 075813 36 148 350 11 937 2 351 19 20 25Educational services 22 525 1 122 62 572 521 22 298 6 472 105 43 212Public administration 11 359 456 57 100 327 11 189 2 577 12 45 37184 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 184TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 154. Labor Force Characteristics by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyWhiteBlackKent CountyAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackNewport CountyHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic originLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 126 577796 1 041 955 125 828 65 787 2 584 1 284 64 901In labor force 86 628610 721 701 86 081 45 788 1 996 948 45 152Percent of persons 16 years and over 68.476.6 69.3 73.4 68.4 69.6 77.2 73.8 69.6Armed Forces 26217 – 7 255 5 090 557 321 4 958Civilian labor force 86 366593 721 694 85 826 40 698 1 439 627 40 194Employed 81 474552 673 639 80 969 38 287 1 272 561 37 828At work 35 or more hours 60 399411 547 408 60 083 27 337 977 399 27 018Unemployed 4 89241 48 55 4 857 2 411 167 66 2 366Percent of civilian labor force 5.76.9 6.7 7.9 5.7 5.9 11.6 10.5 5.9Not in labor force 39 949186 320 254 39 747 19 999 588 336 19 749Institutionalized persons 1 5155 – 5 1 510 525 11 – 525Females 16 years and over 67 005403 605 499 66 605 33 356 1 108 525 32 948In labor force 40 285279 367 335 40 026 19 756 756 280 19 527Percent of females 16 years and over 60.169.2 60.7 67.1 60.1 59.2 68.2 53.3 59.3Armed Forces 626 – 7 55 371 54 19 365Civilian labor force 40 223273 367 328 39 971 19 385 702 261 19 162Employed 38 019269 347 319 37 767 18 288 623 247 18 079At work 35 or more hours 23 597192 257 171 23 469 10 686 468 134 10 577Unemployed 2 2044 20 9 2 204 1 097 79 14 1 083Percent of civilian labor force 5.51.5 5.4 2.7 5.5 5.7 11.3 5.4 5.7Not in labor force 26 720124 238 164 26 579 13 600 352 245 13 421Institutionalized persons 1 1775 – 5 1 172 461 6 – 461Males 16 to 19 years 4 19747 43 60 4 151 2 351 243 104 2 309Employed 2 2264 10 22 2 204 1 082 68 16 1 066Unemployed 49730 – 5 497 204 – 9 195Not in labor force 1 47413 33 33 1 450 804 80 19 798Males 20 to 24 years 5 05323 12 55 5 026 3 746 362 201 3 669Employed 4 12715 12 41 4 108 1 677 108 71 1 625Unemployed 412– – 6 412 216 32 21 216Not in labor force 4568 – 8 448 497 13 3 494Males 25 to 54 years 33 802286 296 290 33 569 18 702 623 370 18 420Employed 30 368251 247 237 30 176 14 029 350 202 13 872Unemployed 1 4727 28 35 1 437 716 53 22 694Not in labor force 1 82917 21 18 1 823 871 21 10 861Males 55 to 64 years 7 15120 42 20 7 131 3 390 145 43 3 347Employed 5 02913 36 20 5 009 2 353 109 12 2 341Unemployed 198– – – 198 145 – – 145Not in labor force 1 9157 6 – 1 915 876 36 31 845Males 65 to 69 years 3 6439 22 – 3 643 1 514 32 21 1 493In labor force 1 062– 13 – 1 062 452 – – 452Not in labor force 2 5819 9 – 2 581 1 062 32 21 1 041Did not work in 1989 2 189– 9 – 2 189 864 11 21 843Males 70 years and over 5 7268 21 31 5 703 2 728 71 20 2 715In labor force 752– 8 – 752 439 17 13 426Not in labor force 4 9748 13 31 4 951 2 289 54 7 2 289Did not work in 1989 4 6458 6 31 4 622 2 047 54 7 2 047Females 16 to 19 years 3 83616 67 95 3 758 2 147 72 39 2 126Employed 2 2775 16 46 2 239 1 157 24 8 1 157Unemployed 332– – – 332 104 6 – 104Not in labor force 1 22711 51 49 1 187 868 25 31 847Females 20 to 24 years 5 19835 24 43 5 163 3 085 173 95 3 006Employed 4 08429 7 33 4 059 2 260 86 44 2 216Unemployed 307– – – 307 177 23 – 177Not in labor force 784– 17 10 774 564 51 48 529Females 25 to 54 years 35 205271 379 322 34 957 17 699 664 312 17 470Employed 26 348218 269 232 26 167 12 823 437 163 12 690Unemployed 1 2724 11 9 1 272 696 50 14 682Not in labor force 7 55449 99 74 7 494 3 911 153 119 3 835Females 55 to 64 years 8 07167 74 8 8 063 3 654 103 66 3 588Employed 4 13517 55 8 4 127 1 616 76 32 1 584Unemployed 170– – – 170 74 – – 74Not in labor force 3 75850 19 – 3 758 1 964 27 34 1 930Females 65 to 69 years 4 605– 14 – 4 605 1 963 38 – 1 963In labor force 939– – – 939 311 – – 311Not in labor force 3 666– 14 – 3 666 1 652 38 – 1 652Did not work in 1989 3 274– 14 – 3 274 1 521 24 – 1 521Females 70 years and over 10 09014 47 31 10 059 4 808 58 13 4 795In labor force 359– 9 – 359 167 – – 167Not in labor force 9 73114 38 31 9 700 4 641 58 13 4 628Did not work in 1989 9 410 14 38 31 9 379 4 438 58 13 4 425PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 67 005403 605 499 66 605 33 356 1 108 525 32 948With own children under 6 years 8 72578 104 123 8 617 4 805 171 163 4 689In labor force 5 30665 36 63 5 249 2 728 71 45 2 690With own children 6 to 17 years only 10 21445 143 112 10 152 5 052 219 121 4 963In labor force 8 085 26 143 90 8 031 4 115 166 82 4 057Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 9 797111 79 84 9 726 5 295 128 116 5 211Both parents in labor force 5 52976 14 56 5 486 2 828 51 67 2 779Both at work 35 or more hours 1 72525 8 21 1 711 1 067 26 59 1 026Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 1 90327 11 53 1 862 1 047 178 68 1 028Parent in labor force 1 00519 – 26 979 544 50 28 538At work 35 or more hours 595 – – 14 581 309 50 22 309Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 18 527112 266 245 18 328 9 265 198 171 9 119Both parents in labor force 13 24587 251 152 13 102 6 590 139 105 6 502Both at work 35 or more hours 5 61244 200 62 5 550 3 106 82 46 3 070Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 4 70161 12 78 4 650 2 259 377 126 2 183Parent in labor force 3 75633 12 78 3 705 1 749 265 106 1 681At work 35 or more hours 2 496 20 – 52 2 471 1 179 138 96 1 121SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 185TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 185TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 154.Labor Force Characteristics by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyWhiteBlackProvidence CountyAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian orPacific IslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackWashington CountyAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutAsian or PacificIslanderLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 427 736 22 004 1 893 9 093 26 217 416 065 84 281 820 874 1 120In labor force 275 418 14 268 1 079 5 432 18 146 267 352 57 507 534 496 741Percent of persons 16 years and over 64.464.8 57.0 59.7 69.2 64.3 68.2 65.1 56.8 66.2Armed Forces 58932 – – 5 589 548 9 – –Civilian labor force 274 829 14 236 1 079 5 432 18 141 266 763 56 959 525 496 741Employed 256 942 12 329 925 4 801 15 609 249 907 53 818 506 419 670At work 35 or more hours 187 752 9 369 679 3 660 12 563 182 199 37 381 306 279 317Unemployed 17 887 1 907 154 631 2 532 16 856 3 141 19 77 71Percent of civilian labor force 6.513.4 14.3 11.6 14.0 6.3 5.5 3.6 15.5 9.6Not in labor force 152 318 7 736 814 3 661 8 071 148 713 26 774 286 378 379Institutionalized persons 9 691808 92 8 583 9 399 860 16 7 13Females 16 years and over 230 072 11 560 927 4 638 13 362 224 170 44 016 346 494 508In labor force 131 009 6 888 496 2 385 8 179 127 386 26 460 208 260 288Percent of females 16 years and over 56.959.6 53.5 51.4 61.2 56.8 60.1 60.1 52.6 56.7Armed Forces 37– – – – 37 14 – – –Civilian labor force 130 972 6 888 496 2 385 8 179 127 349 26 446 208 260 288Employed 123 644 6 008 462 2 176 7 016 120 510 25 008 198 223 259At work 35 or more hours 77 497 4 558 310 1 548 5 367 75 199 13 924 87 114 112Unemployed 7 328880 34 209 1 163 6 839 1 438 10 37 29Percent of civilian labor force 5.612.8 6.9 8.8 14.2 5.4 5.4 4.8 14.2 10.1Not in labor force 99 063 4 672 431 2 253 5 183 96 784 17 556 138 234 220Institutionalized persons 5 756166 42 – 64 5 723 635 16 – 5Males 16 to 19 years 14 213 1 079 91 640 1 462 13 560 3 487 51 29 116Employed 7 039361 22 189 543 6 743 1 488 24 – 63Unemployed 1 568144 21 74 183 1 499 236 – – 26Not in labor force 5 580574 48 377 736 5 292 1 717 27 29 27Males 20 to 24 years 21 693 1 387 203 786 2 085 20 757 4 843 70 80 79Employed 15 221777 103 322 1 428 14 545 3 286 52 41 65Unemployed 1 921127 48 47 251 1 853 280 9 18 –Not in labor force 4 389483 52 417 406 4 197 1 154 9 21 14Males 25 to 54 years 105 088 6 557 477 2 692 8 113 101 606 22 396 237 229 387Employed 89 858 4 616 298 1 962 6 088 87 226 19 979 214 155 269Unemployed 5 825707 44 267 843 5 452 982 – 22 16Not in labor force 9 041 1 202 135 463 1 177 8 564 1 070 14 52 102Males 55 to 64 years 22 635741 61 191 663 22 288 4 120 27 13 15Employed 14 995432 40 120 434 14 754 2 977 – – 14Unemployed 85235 – 20 92 820 150 – – –Not in labor force 6 788274 21 51 137 6 714 993 27 13 1Males 65 to 69 years 12 004329 77 79 164 11 870 1 853 51 12 –In labor force 3 75775 7 40 46 3 722 699 12 – –Not in labor force 8 247254 70 39 118 8 148 1 154 39 12 –Did not work in 1989 6 855246 61 39 109 6 765 886 18 12 –Males 70 years and over 22 031351 57 67 368 21 814 3 566 38 17 15In labor force 2 82174 – 6 54 2 800 436 6 – –Not in labor force 19 210277 57 61 314 19 014 3 130 32 17 15Did not work in 1989 17 953271 52 61 300 17 757 2 863 25 17 15Females 16 to 19 years 15 206 1 102 51 664 1 409 14 591 4 022 95 38 55Employed 7 977325 31 186 537 7 735 2 038 48 30 9Unemployed 1 087151 – 37 228 995 216 – – 13Not in labor force 6 142626 20 441 644 5 861 1 768 47 8 33Females 20 to 24 years 22 672 1 483 129 790 2 185 21 686 5 123 52 94 42Employed 16 114810 91 312 1 213 15 540 3 307 35 33 28Unemployed 1 397166 – 16 191 1 317 322 10 28 –Not in labor force 5 155507 38 462 781 4 823 1 488 7 33 14Females 25 to 54 years 108 781 6 789 414 2 744 8 130 105 332 22 600 128 216 382Employed 81 101 4 384 280 1 578 4 843 79 002 16 988 88 137 222Unemployed 3 813511 34 142 685 3 512 735 – 9 16Not in labor force 23 836 1 894 100 1 024 2 602 22 787 4 869 40 70 144Females 55 to 64 years 26 756952 68 222 773 26 399 4 394 33 86 29Employed 13 768402 23 87 374 13 573 2 156 27 23 –Unemployed 80845 – 14 48 792 124 – – –Not in labor force 12 180505 45 121 351 12 034 2 114 6 63 29Females 65 to 69 years 15 298504 89 67 346 15 070 2 124 12 8 –In labor force 2 98946 20 7 36 2 971 363 – – –Not in labor force 12 309458 69 60 310 12 099 1 761 12 8 –Did not work in 1989 11 020406 69 60 287 10 833 1 548 – 8 –Females 70 years and over 41 359730 176 151 519 41 092 5 753 26 52 –In labor force 1 91848 17 6 24 1 912 197 – – –Not in labor force 39 441682 159 145 495 39 180 5 556 26 52 –Did not work in 1989 38 300 667 159 145 489 38 045 5 302 26 52 –PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 230 072 11 560 927 4 638 13 362 224 170 44 016 346 494 508With own children under 6 years 27 528 2 420 163 1 356 3 612 26 072 6 108 27 43 132In labor force 16 371 1 511 95 606 1 773 15 647 3 756 21 10 67With own children 6 to 17 years only 31 025 1 872 100 927 2 539 29 932 7 036 33 32 91In labor force 24 545 1 347 89 603 1 724 23 768 5 635 25 32 59Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 29 648 1 666 173 1 274 2 160 28 644 7 236 36 18 94Both parents in labor force 17 408 1 177 66 572 1 230 16 900 4 105 25 15 34Both at work 35 or more hours 5 590575 13 349 521 5 400 1 307 17 11 13Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 8 470 2 336 116 611 3 180 7 236 1 083 29 32 19Parent in labor force 4 029 1 172 51 134 1 180 3 589 718 29 – 19At work 35 or more hours 2 213 683 6 93 624 2 028 409 15 – 12Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 51 023 2 281 172 2 319 3 829 49 196 12 826 88 114 139Both parents in labor force 36 732 1 559 94 1 549 2 503 35 540 9 230 57 108 95Both at work 35 or more hours 15 910936 36 1 098 1 380 15 391 4 235 57 75 34Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 16 645 3 748 212 748 4 171 14 876 2 567 123 77 19Parent in labor force 11 428 2 301 130 312 1 953 10 545 2 018 123 11 19At work 35 or more hours 7 966 1 551 76 223 1 275 7 352 1 403 123 – 14186 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 186TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 155. Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Kent CountyNewport CountyCountyWhiteBlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic originLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 36 099204 293 194 35 925 17 874 406 283 17 648Husband employed or in Armed Forces 27 683184 247 169 27 528 14 002 329 217 13 842Wife employed or in Armed Forces 19 062147 144 121 18 948 9 294 254 148 9 193Wife unemployed 852– 14 17 835 438 5 16 422Husband unemployed 890– 16 – 890 456 26 14 442Wife employed or in Armed Forces 553– 16 – 553 257 23 8 249Wife unemployed 80– – – 80 47 – 6 41Husband not in labor force 7 52620 30 25 7 507 3 416 51 52 3 364Wife employed or in Armed Forces 1 9217 6 – 1 921 604 16 30 574Wife unemployed 112– – – 112 42 14 – 42Female householder, no husband present 5 63915 9 67 5 606 2 829 271 88 2 771Employed or in Armed Forces 3 5158 4 50 3 490 1 694 152 53 1 660Unemployed 249 – – 9 249 125 25 4 121SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 8 03363 110 155 7 909 4 498 315 143 4 435Enrolled in school 6 11363 110 148 5 996 3 548 176 81 3 515Employed 3 2009 26 61 3 147 1 694 71 24 1 678Unemployed 57030 – 5 570 202 – – 202Not in labor force 2 34324 84 82 2 279 1 578 77 40 1 561Not enrolled in school 1 920– – 7 1 913 950 139 62 920High school graduate 1 167– – – 1 167 663 121 57 633Employed 896– – – 896 378 21 – 378Unemployed 155– – – 155 60 6 9 51Not in labor force 116– – – 116 44 10 10 34Not high school graduate 753– – 7 746 287 18 5 287Employed 407– – 7 400 167 – – 167Unemployed 104– – – 104 46 – – 46Not in labor force 242 – – – 242 50 18 – 50CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 81 474552 673 639 80 969 38 287 1 272 561 37 828Private wage and salary workers 65 619400 594 528 65 210 27 913 923 451 27 564Local government workers 5 23221 – 20 5 212 2 854 151 7 2 847State government workers 3 92360 41 26 3 905 996 10 – 996Federal government workers 2 08236 25 28 2 054 3 092 167 78 3 014Self-employed workers 4 45319 13 30 4 423 3 297 21 25 3 272Unpaid family workers 16516 – 7 165 135 – – 135Employed females 16 years and over 38 019269 347 319 37 767 18 288 623 247 18 079Private wage and salary workers 31 047208 303 260 30 846 13 825 458 199 13 664Local government workers 2 79821 – 14 2 784 1 653 70 – 1 653State government workers 1 99232 27 13 1 987 512 10 – 512Federal government workers 6178 17 9 608 1 100 64 23 1 077Self-employed workers 1 454– – 23 1 431 1 107 21 25 1 082Unpaid family workers 111 – – – 111 91 – – 91WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 91 437636 775 760 90 845 49 331 2 160 986 48 66650 to 52 weeks 63 083452 504 476 62 701 32 080 1 455 665 31 58948 and 49 weeks 2 859– 12 25 2 848 1 570 33 34 1 55740 to 47 weeks 7 44354 64 72 7 393 4 296 105 68 4 25627 to 39 weeks 6 69028 61 21 6 669 3 728 177 52 3 69414 to 26 weeks 6 16862 55 89 6 100 4 152 220 110 4 0821 to 13 weeks 5 19440 79 77 5 134 3 505 170 57 3 488Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 69 003533 606 572 68 570 37 325 1 716 793 36 80540 or more weeks 59 763449 516 467 59 412 31 528 1 436 675 31 06750 to 52 weeks 53 217406 448 401 52 902 27 573 1 315 596 27 14527 to 39 weeks 3 91321 29 21 3 892 2 214 115 36 2 196Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 43 228290 400 393 42 925 21 821 840 315 21 56750 to 52 weeks 27 459201 235 237 27 280 12 273 545 212 12 09048 and 49 weeks 1 337– – 6 1 331 718 23 4 71440 to 47 weeks 4 28440 21 37 4 253 2 274 55 18 2 26527 to 39 weeks 3 58114 44 13 3 568 1 949 63 21 1 93314 to 26 weeks 3 59323 27 46 3 563 2 573 112 52 2 5311 to 13 weeks 2 97412 73 54 2 930 2 034 42 8 2 034Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 27 231221 285 244 27 053 13 353 650 201 13 19740 or more weeks 22 931191 212 194 22 787 10 709 556 179 10 56550 to 52 weeks 19 989162 199 177 19 862 9 072 478 169 8 93227 to 39 weeks 1 758 14 20 13 1 745 956 36 5 956WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 43 409227 302 293 43 170 21 565 720 380 21 272No workers 4 77311 9 19 4 754 2 489 85 53 2 4471 worker 10 23254 76 96 10 162 5 452 165 61 5 3982 workers 20 767127 139 81 20 694 10 089 312 235 9 9113 or more workers 7 63735 78 97 7 560 3 535 158 31 3 516Married-couple families 36 099204 293 194 35 925 17 874 406 283 17 648No workers 3 8604 9 19 3 841 2 027 21 22 2 0051 worker 7 22846 67 36 7 192 3 760 42 44 3 7162 or more workers 25 011154 217 139 24 892 12 087 343 217 11 927Husband and wife worked 22 200147 192 133 22 081 11 058 326 195 10 920Female householder, no husband present 5 63915 9 67 5 606 2 829 271 88 2 771No workers 7957 – – 795 412 64 31 3921 worker 2 245– 9 50 2 221 1 308 101 17 1 2982 or more workers 2 599 8 – 17 2 590 1 109 106 40 1 081VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 21 833119 33 55 21 784 11 675 456 133 11 572Male 21 072107 33 55 21 023 10 923 439 112 10 835May 1975 or later service only 1 99736 – – 1 997 1 674 81 41 1 653September 1980 or later service only 1 05625 – – 1 056 1 025 68 41 1 004Served 2 or more years 84525 – – 845 933 57 41 912Vietnam-era service 5 84338 9 9 5 834 3 875 174 55 3 830World War II service 8 122 22 15 10 8 112 3 509 80 21 3 488SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 187TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 187TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 155.Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Providence CountyWashington CountyCountyWhiteBlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian orPacific IslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian or PacificIslanderLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 107 965 3 503 320 1 953 4 776 105 729 23 310 177 171 181Husband employed or in Armed Forces 77 860 2 629 164 1 507 3 737 76 118 18 465 111 113 142Wife employed or in Armed Forces 54 047 1 833 116 970 2 578 52 856 12 851 89 90 80Wife unemployed 2 208158 21 111 219 2 102 539 – 9 8Husband unemployed 4 069207 19 156 445 3 857 578 – 14 –Wife employed or in Armed Forces 2 645181 8 76 278 2 504 420 – 14 –Wife unemployed 281– – 13 69 269 20 – – –Husband not in labor force 26 036667 137 290 594 25 754 4 267 66 44 39Wife employed or in Armed Forces 6 367275 34 65 180 6 302 820 27 17 9Wife unemployed 41161 – – 35 383 23 – – 10Female householder, no husband present 22 089 3 196 138 682 3 331 20 857 3 174 18 71 –Employed or in Armed Forces 11 435 1 533 62 184 1 101 11 048 1 973 18 44 –Unemployed 1 053 358 24 12 370 913 101 – – –SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 29 419 2 181 142 1 304 2 871 28 151 7 509 146 67 171Enrolled in school 22 744 1 589 78 1 037 1 959 21 885 6 465 121 60 164Employed 10 911476 21 316 638 10 572 2 843 52 30 72Unemployed 1 581189 – 74 237 1 500 330 – – 39Not in labor force 10 242924 57 647 1 084 9 803 3 292 69 30 53Not enrolled in school 6 675592 64 267 912 6 266 1 044 25 7 7High school graduate 2 897188 24 67 226 2 792 672 25 – –Employed 2 128124 24 22 134 2 070 535 20 – –Unemployed 34618 – 13 59 316 37 – – –Not in labor force 40746 – 32 33 390 54 5 – –Not high school graduate 3 778404 40 200 686 3 474 372 – 7 7Employed 1 97786 8 37 308 1 836 148 – – –Unemployed 72888 21 24 115 678 85 – – –Not in labor force 1 073 230 11 139 263 960 139 – 7 7CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 256 942 12 329 925 4 801 15 609 249 907 53 818 506 419 670Private wage and salary workers 211 225 10 220 728 4 320 14 097 204 810 39 150 328 282 317Local government workers 16 103551 72 91 464 15 940 3 950 6 48 8State government workers 11 676870 80 131 429 11 525 4 545 146 26 264Federal government workers 4 876331 21 86 176 4 797 1 765 6 44 22Self-employed workers 12 491357 18 134 410 12 282 4 216 20 – 59Unpaid family workers 571– 6 39 33 553 192 – 19 –Employed females 16 years and over 123 644 6 008 462 2 176 7 016 120 510 25 008 198 223 259Private wage and salary workers 103 284 4 920 368 1 913 6 202 100 518 18 561 138 163 175Local government workers 8 390289 28 58 268 8 282 2 212 – 12 –State government workers 6 223481 21 80 269 6 092 2 394 48 18 60Federal government workers 1 661138 21 55 79 1 632 452 – 21 14Self-employed workers 3 679180 18 51 165 3 597 1 251 12 – 10Unpaid family workers 407 – 6 19 33 389 138 – 9 –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 297 475 14 727 1 133 5 981 18 190 289 407 64 264 636 573 78150 to 52 weeks 191 635 8 198 659 3 219 9 172 187 199 38 569 370 238 38348 and 49 weeks 10 757598 16 195 1 221 10 281 2 429 30 7 4040 to 47 weeks 27 096 1 484 101 654 1 862 26 359 6 088 27 67 12227 to 39 weeks 22 624 1 389 89 546 1 883 21 858 5 210 51 87 2314 to 26 weeks 24 883 1 744 106 579 2 150 24 014 6 720 62 62 1131 to 13 weeks 20 480 1 314 162 788 1 902 19 696 5 248 96 112 100Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 223 102 11 699 868 4 748 14 924 216 519 45 768 431 407 44040 or more weeks 186 297 8 751 635 3 598 10 819 181 322 37 217 330 251 36450 to 52 weeks 161 796 7 308 561 3 048 8 294 157 745 32 067 289 204 28827 to 39 weeks 13 156975 89 305 1 545 12 541 2 921 25 68 6Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 143 063 6 961 456 2 737 8 194 139 421 30 292 260 311 31950 to 52 weeks 85 705 3 741 293 1 359 3 914 83 704 15 875 134 108 11048 and 49 weeks 5 728321 – 93 465 5 546 1 310 15 – 2940 to 47 weeks 14 733702 37 271 862 14 415 3 065 6 37 5327 to 39 weeks 12 405642 6 283 821 12 040 2 934 22 36 814 to 26 weeks 13 828901 34 301 1 227 13 356 4 189 26 36 821 to 13 weeks 10 664654 86 430 905 10 360 2 919 57 94 37Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 92 468 5 245 340 2 126 6 282 89 668 17 256 159 196 17740 or more weeks 75 676 3 864 277 1 502 4 497 73 497 13 104 111 101 12850 to 52 weeks 64 761 3 192 263 1 257 3 483 62 967 11 020 96 91 7727 to 39 weeks 6 010 423 6 161 571 5 772 1 305 10 33 –WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 136 624 7 259 473 2 757 9 035 132 704 27 589 262 252 189No workers 19 611 1 309 120 635 1 943 18 807 2 918 – 39 251 worker 33 174 2 431 112 627 2 499 32 126 6 710 52 53 762 workers 61 005 2 730 170 1 025 3 076 59 493 13 974 174 113 833 or more workers 22 834789 71 470 1 517 22 278 3 987 36 47 5Married-couple families 107 965 3 503 320 1 953 4 776 105 729 23 310 177 171 181No workers 13 978245 70 219 350 13 811 2 441 – 27 251 worker 21 024688 56 424 967 20 571 4 543 39 17 682 or more workers 72 963 2 570 194 1 310 3 459 71 347 16 326 138 127 88Husband and wife worked 64 716 2 228 140 1 250 3 087 63 268 14 959 105 126 88Female householder, no husband present 22 089 3 196 138 682 3 331 20 857 3 174 18 71 –No workers 4 990 1 000 50 372 1 531 4 371 411 – 12 –1 worker 9 419 1 462 51 177 1 126 9 026 1 564 – 36 –2 or more workers 7 680 734 37 133 674 7 460 1 199 18 23 –VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 61 267 2 277 341 130 759 60 773 13 516 84 78 26Male 59 149 2 086 309 118 670 58 694 12 889 84 68 26May 1975 or later service only 6 153538 87 26 245 6 036 1 472 27 14 6September 1980 or later service only 3 876325 63 26 155 3 796 764 11 7 6Served 2 or more years 3 205293 55 26 122 3 147 668 11 7 6Vietnam-era service 14 110621 123 74 196 13 994 4 155 – 13 12World War II service 25 160 497 71 17 126 25 049 4 498 57 29 8188 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 188TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 156. Occupation of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Kent CountyNewport CountyCountyWhiteBlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic originEmployed persons 16 years and over 81 474552 673 639 80 969 38 287 1 272 561 37 828Managerial and professional specialty occupations 21 268154 217 130 21 155 12 803 198 155 12 658Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 10 71163 90 73 10 645 5 201 92 47 5 154Officials and administrators, public administration 3895 – 12 377 200 – – 200Management and related occupations 2 96120 14 – 2 961 1 239 29 25 1 214Professional specialty occupations 10 55791 127 57 10 510 7 602 106 108 7 504Engineers and natural scientists 1 68912 44 31 1 668 1 880 10 36 1 848Engineers 976– 6 16 970 1 148 10 25 1 123Health diagnosing occupations 48912 21 12 477 344 – 6 338Health assessment and treating occupations 2 2267 37 – 2 226 1 221 20 38 1 183Teachers, librarians, and counselors 3 60721 14 7 3 600 2 351 24 – 2 351Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 2 67221 8 7 2 665 1 642 14 – 1 642Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 27 958217 169 232 27 771 11 065 364 134 10 951Health technologists and technicians 1 2628 26 17 1 245 471 8 9 462Technologists and technicians, except health 2 01024 28 15 2 001 1 063 12 – 1 063Sales occupations 10 669102 56 75 10 611 4 166 65 51 4 123Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 2 85836 8 14 2 852 982 12 9 973Sales representatives, commodities and finance 2 67527 – 9 2 675 1 309 16 11 1 298Other sales occupations 5 13639 48 52 5 084 1 875 37 31 1 852Cashiers 1 68418 11 22 1 662 795 14 10 785Administrative support occupations, including clerical 14 01783 59 125 13 914 5 365 279 74 5 303Computer equipment operators 405– – – 405 196 16 9 187Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 3 21814 9 23 3 195 1 404 42 26 1 378Financial records processing occupations 1 81612 – 14 1 808 858 49 13 845Mail and message distributing occupations 71417 – 9 705 231 – – 231Service occupations 9 85673 132 109 9 789 6 212 395 136 6 115Private household occupations 127– – – 127 211 27 21 190Protective service occupations 1 556– – 5 1 551 919 45 – 919Police and firefighters 703– – – 703 441 24 – 441Service occupations, except protective and household 8 17373 132 104 8 111 5 082 323 115 5 006Food service occupations 3 37627 85 42 3 357 2 499 107 50 2 467Cleaning and building service occupations 1 735– 5 9 1 735 944 157 44 914Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 857– – – 857 1 075 14 48 1 051Farm operators and managers 64– – – 64 217 – – 217Farm workers and related occupations 487– – – 487 534 6 43 515Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 10 39824 65 61 10 345 4 029 132 64 3 974Mechanics and repairers 2 603– – 12 2 591 1 022 35 16 1 006Construction trades 3 6377 8 16 3 621 2 129 40 32 2 097Precision production occupations 4 14517 57 33 4 120 878 57 16 871Operators, fabricators, and laborers 11 13784 90 107 11 052 3 103 169 24 3 079Machine operators and tenders, except precision 3 49614 56 52 3 458 719 17 17 702Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 2 30810 26 23 2 293 627 68 – 627Transportation occupations 2 47519 – – 2 475 720 66 – 720Motor vehicle operators 2 35419 – – 2 354 668 66 – 668Material moving equipment operators 4587 – 7 451 263 12 – 263Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 2 40034 8 25 2 375 774 6 7 767Construction laborers 4327 – 16 416 195 – – 195Freight, stock, and material handlers 1 03611 8 9 1 027 301 6 – 301Employed females 16 years and over 38 019269 347 319 37 767 18 288 623 247 18 079Managerial and professional specialty occupations 10 31182 61 24 10 297 6 059 124 27 6 038Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 4 34234 – 7 4 335 2 210 58 – 2 210Officials and administrators, public administration 164– – – 164 96 – – 96Management and related occupations 1 44813 – – 1 448 646 4 – 646Professional specialty occupations 5 96948 61 17 5 962 3 849 66 27 3 828Engineers and natural scientists 33512 9 10 335 267 – – 267Engineers 80– – 10 80 53 – – 53Health diagnosing occupations 51– 9 – 51 77 – – 77Health assessment and treating occupations 1 9787 37 – 1 978 1 073 20 21 1 052Teachers, librarians, and counselors 2 44521 6 7 2 438 1 599 16 – 1 599Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 1 81821 – 7 1 811 1 218 6 – 1 218Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 17 656122 121 148 17 530 7 574 256 129 7 465Health technologists and technicians 1 0658 20 17 1 048 427 6 9 418Technologists and technicians, except health 64315 7 – 643 271 12 – 271Sales occupations 5 11645 44 36 5 080 2 431 42 46 2 393Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 887– – – 887 471 – 4 467Sales representatives, commodities and finance 7956 – – 795 559 9 11 548Other sales occupations 3 43439 44 36 3 398 1 401 33 31 1 378Cashiers 1 37318 7 17 1 356 636 10 10 626Administrative support occupations, including clerical 10 83254 50 95 10 759 4 445 196 74 4 383Computer equipment operators 216– – – 216 125 4 9 116Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 3 17314 9 23 3 150 1 393 42 26 1 367Financial records processing occupations 1 71712 – 14 1 709 781 49 13 768Mail and message distributing occupations 143– – 9 134 102 – – 102Service occupations 5 28665 84 75 5 238 3 391 182 62 3 341Private household occupations 119– – – 119 200 27 21 179Protective service occupations 218– – 5 213 86 – – 86Police and firefighters 44– – – 44 21 – – 21Service occupations, except protective and household 4 94965 84 70 4 906 3 105 155 41 3 076Food service occupations 1 99827 45 14 1 992 1 343 35 6 1 337Cleaning and building service occupations 485– 5 9 485 396 69 28 373Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 139– – – 139 155 – – 155Farm operators and managers 10– – – 10 37 – – 37Farm workers and related occupations 113– – – 113 118 – – 118Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 1 180– 31 20 1 160 261 26 12 249Mechanics and repairers 123– – – 123 53 – – 53Construction trades 105– – – 105 27 – 5 22Precision production occupations 952– 31 20 932 181 26 7 174Operators, fabricators, and laborers 3 447– 50 52 3 403 848 35 17 831Machine operators and tenders, except precision 1 269– 32 20 1 249 362 12 17 345Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 1 112– 18 23 1 097 206 23 – 206Transportation occupations 292– – – 292 110 – – 110Motor vehicle operators 259– – – 259 110 – – 110Material moving equipment operators 31– – – 31 – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 743– – 9 734 170 – – 170Construction laborers 18– – – 18 – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 326– – 9 317 111 – – 111SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 189TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 189TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 156.Occupation of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Providence CountyWashington CountyCountyWhiteBlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian orPacific IslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian or PacificIslanderEmployed persons 16 years and over 256 942 12 329 925 4 801 15 609 249 907 53 818 506 419 670Managerial and professional specialty occupations 65 819 2 126 174 920 1 329 64 971 16 674 121 26 249Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 30 459800 112 342 478 30 139 6 686 3 26 32Officials and administrators, public administration 1 18725 9 – 20 1 167 271 – – 6Management and related occupations 8 913297 21 128 145 8 828 1 804 3 9 4Professional specialty occupations 35 360 1 326 62 578 851 34 832 9 988 118 – 217Engineers and natural scientists 4 937173 28 87 71 4 884 2 015 46 – 54Engineers 2 86099 14 39 38 2 834 1 145 12 – 25Health diagnosing occupations 2 07017 – 129 63 2 007 427 – – 21Health assessment and treating occupations 5 951243 4 68 99 5 863 1 578 8 – 9Teachers, librarians, and counselors 12 660471 30 212 252 12 509 3 891 49 – 124Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 7 773249 7 27 92 7 728 2 192 14 – 7Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 82 293 3 216 230 1 176 2 563 81 064 15 505 128 193 177Health technologists and technicians 3 385138 11 62 63 3 345 634 – 11 –Technologists and technicians, except health 5 496300 15 215 142 5 446 1 334 7 – 83Sales occupations 27 569796 62 331 689 27 241 6 413 46 111 25Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 6 698151 35 85 118 6 643 1 790 15 23 12Sales representatives, commodities and finance 7 185135 6 43 86 7 108 1 690 – – –Other sales occupations 13 686510 21 203 485 13 490 2 933 31 88 13Cashiers 5 672306 21 125 252 5 544 1 198 17 78 –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 45 843 1 982 142 568 1 669 45 032 7 124 75 71 69Computer equipment operators 1 39131 – 23 123 1 345 191 9 – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 10 658412 32 46 262 10 554 1 778 10 18 24Financial records processing occupations 5 84880 14 93 122 5 765 827 – 3 10Mail and message distributing occupations 2 43258 – 24 38 2 425 283 – 2 7Service occupations 33 842 2 765 159 625 2 017 32 937 7 925 94 61 145Private household occupations 39914 – 7 32 380 159 – 3 9Protective service occupations 5 201173 41 15 75 5 189 897 10 29 8Police and firefighters 2 33544 19 2 29 2 335 389 – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 28 242 2 578 118 603 1 910 27 368 6 869 84 29 128Food service occupations 12 082574 26 451 599 11 737 3 412 18 – 75Cleaning and building service occupations 6 011590 36 56 584 5 770 1 166 17 20 39Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 1 92550 13 29 147 1 866 1 388 31 17 –Farm operators and managers 335– 13 19 – 335 156 – – –Farm workers and related occupations 1 45239 – 10 140 1 400 523 31 10 –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 31 076 1 129 110 558 2 496 30 034 6 315 71 31 50Mechanics and repairers 7 726204 7 49 627 7 478 1 383 14 9 7Construction trades 9 955386 24 95 511 9 751 2 759 30 1 29Precision production occupations 13 368533 79 392 1 358 12 778 2 173 27 21 14Operators, fabricators, and laborers 41 987 3 043 239 1 493 7 057 39 035 6 011 61 91 49Machine operators and tenders, except precision 15 370 1 354 111 718 4 097 13 600 1 659 12 13 17Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 8 676568 46 619 1 597 8 111 1 142 16 6 11Transportation occupations 7 338386 18 46 181 7 283 1 273 7 21 –Motor vehicle operators 7 223373 18 46 181 7 168 1 194 7 21 –Material moving equipment operators 1 742101 11 – 107 1 698 357 – 18 –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 8 861634 53 110 1 075 8 343 1 580 26 33 21Construction laborers 1 229138 – 17 108 1 183 348 – 24 –Freight, stock, and material handlers 3 320143 27 59 257 3 209 539 – – –Employed females 16 years and over 123 644 6 008 462 2 176 7 016 120 510 25 008 198 223 259Managerial and professional specialty occupations 32 303 1 159 102 396 761 31 830 7 846 27 10 64Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 12 519435 71 151 195 12 397 2 505 3 10 20Officials and administrators, public administration 50825 9 – 14 494 98 – – 6Management and related occupations 4 513159 13 69 74 4 483 787 3 – 4Professional specialty occupations 19 784724 31 245 566 19 433 5 341 24 – 44Engineers and natural scientists 97612 14 15 12 964 390 – – –Engineers 320– 14 15 – 320 111 – – –Health diagnosing occupations 4939 – 48 16 477 89 – – –Health assessment and treating occupations 5 235219 4 50 68 5 178 1 443 8 – 9Teachers, librarians, and counselors 8 348278 13 84 169 8 246 2 412 8 – 26Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 5 612185 7 9 79 5 580 1 614 8 – –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 53 114 2 070 180 676 1 475 52 459 10 134 94 168 82Health technologists and technicians 2 859106 11 35 49 2 833 558 – 11 –Technologists and technicians, except health 1 44156 – 89 – 1 441 415 7 – 33Sales occupations 13 594450 35 186 447 13 395 3 469 41 88 –Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 2 21053 14 26 38 2 188 704 15 – –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 2 26264 – 21 43 2 228 654 – – –Other sales occupations 9 122333 21 139 366 8 979 2 111 26 88 –Cashiers 4 530198 21 75 227 4 418 1 025 12 78 –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 35 220 1 458 134 366 979 34 790 5 692 46 69 49Computer equipment operators 91217 – – 57 905 107 9 – –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 10 487398 32 35 245 10 393 1 757 10 18 11Financial records processing occupations 5 26559 6 76 108 5 196 751 – 3 10Mail and message distributing occupations 71732 – 12 – 717 109 – – –Service occupations 18 114 1 448 63 268 981 17 663 4 724 61 24 71Private household occupations 35814 – 7 22 349 123 – 3 9Protective service occupations 81823 19 – 19 818 120 – – 8Police and firefighters 67– 14 – – 67 32 – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 16 938 1 411 44 261 940 16 496 4 481 61 21 54Food service occupations 6 689176 – 153 221 6 560 2 106 10 – 30Cleaning and building service occupations 1 692126 5 26 103 1 643 430 6 12 10Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 29217 13 – 45 292 188 – – –Farm operators and managers 84– 13 – – 84 61 – – –Farm workers and related occupations 19417 – – 45 194 96 – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 4 767246 14 192 762 4 439 502 8 21 14Mechanics and repairers 38314 – – 37 366 56 – – –Construction trades 266– – 69 64 234 116 – – –Precision production occupations 4 107232 14 123 661 3 828 330 8 21 14Operators, fabricators, and laborers 15 054 1 068 90 644 2 992 13 827 1 614 8 – 28Machine operators and tenders, except precision 6 319506 43 231 1 612 5 602 533 – – 9Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 5 292238 25 362 987 4 927 366 – – 11Transportation occupations 73856 – – 20 734 323 – – –Motor vehicle operators 73856 – – 20 734 311 – – –Material moving equipment operators 1365 11 – 16 120 20 – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 2 569263 11 51 357 2 444 372 8 – 8Construction laborers 725 – – – 72 29 – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 98869 5 24 94 968 157 – – –190 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 190TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 157. Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Kent CountyNewport CountyCountyWhiteBlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic originINCOME IN 1989Households 61 075404 374 359 60 788 31 170 1 091 480 30 784Less than $5,000 1 76415 18 6 1 758 980 73 20 960$5,000 to $9,999 5 20850 12 41 5 185 2 358 87 34 2 348$10,000 to $14,999 4 17744 9 41 4 144 2 119 104 32 2 095$15,000 to $24,999 9 03465 59 52 8 996 4 776 263 50 4 745$25,000 to $34,999 9 25666 22 30 9 233 4 680 200 106 4 593$35,000 to $49,999 13 12290 60 79 13 053 6 254 192 125 6 149$50,000 to $74,999 11 84646 79 56 11 798 6 030 92 80 5 954$75,000 to $99,999 3 8478 24 36 3 818 2 305 55 18 2 287$100,000 or more 2 82120 91 18 2 803 1 668 25 15 1 653Median (dollars) 36 10730 152 51 831 37 375 36 086 36 284 25 503 34 722 36 250Mean (dollars) 42 27334 299 67 681 42 328 42 261 43 598 31 020 37 520 43 630Families 43 409227 302 293 43 170 21 565 720 380 21 272Less than $5,000 490– 8 – 490 344 30 20 324$5,000 to $9,999 1 26920 6 43 1 252 803 62 34 793$10,000 to $14,999 2 038– – 16 2 022 959 45 32 935$15,000 to $24,999 5 29915 35 31 5 274 2 899 163 53 2 870$25,000 to $34,999 6 60551 22 30 6 582 3 201 105 84 3 136$35,000 to $49,999 11 10472 48 63 11 041 4 912 165 55 4 865$50,000 to $74,999 10 52946 79 56 10 481 5 072 70 69 5 007$75,000 to $99,999 3 4928 24 36 3 463 1 995 55 18 1 977$100,000 or more 2 58315 80 18 2 565 1 380 25 15 1 365Median (dollars) 42 39339 185 57 650 40 380 42 401 42 048 29 405 31 394 42 096Mean (dollars) 49 53245 822 74 604 47 145 49 526 49 549 35 866 36 689 49 664Married-couple families 36 099204 293 194 35 925 17 874 406 283 17 648Less than $15,000 2 12613 14 – 2 126 1 125 20 35 1 111$15,000 to $24,999 3 8307 31 31 3 805 2 131 78 34 2 102$25,000 to $34,999 5 09151 22 20 5 078 2 479 57 71 2 427$35,000 to $49,999 9 69464 48 50 9 644 4 298 123 46 4 260$50,000 to $74,999 9 54846 74 39 9 509 4 696 59 64 4 636$75,000 or more 5 81023 104 54 5 763 3 145 69 33 3 112Female householder, no husband present 5 63915 9 67 5 606 2 829 271 88 2 771Less than $5,000 206– – – 206 162 30 20 142$5,000 to $9,999 6517 – 34 643 466 54 21 456$10,000 to $14,999 657– – 16 641 290 27 10 280$15,000 to $24,999 1 212– 4 – 1 212 577 85 19 577$25,000 to $49,999 2 1258 – – 2 125 989 70 13 976$50,000 or more 788– 5 17 779 345 5 5 340Males 15 years and over, with income 58 096371 405 414 57 777 31 830 1 425 755 31 342Median income (dollars) 24 75222 933 25 655 19 643 24 749 23 299 16 052 15 340 23 399Percent year-round full-time workers 57.263.3 61.5 54.1 57.2 58.1 58.7 56.6 58.1Median income (dollars) 31 10526 224 29 432 32 237 31 090 30 775 20 100 22 366 30 815Females 15 years and over, with income 59 626352 512 459 59 257 29 455 1 048 363 29 164Median income (dollars) 11 60814 611 14 857 9 406 11 633 11 456 11 737 11 185 11 452Percent year-round full-time workers 33.546.0 38.9 38.6 33.5 30.7 45.6 46.6 30.6Median income (dollars) 20 43119 857 20 673 18 350 20 447 20 551 19 545 16 571 20 632Per capita income (dollars) 16 40412 449 20 387 12 972 16 421 17 163 11 599 11 513 17 222Persons in households (dollars) 16 52812 888 20 387 13 045 16 545 17 423 11 729 11 282 17 485Persons in group quarters (dollars) 6 3301 943 – 8 505 6 305 11 736 10 731 12 983 11 688MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 42 39339 185 57 650 40 380 42 401 42 048 29 405 31 394 42 096With own children under 18 years (dollars) 42 05145 250 60 973 38 859 42 083 41 142 19 957 30 323 41 247With own children under 6 years (dollars) 38 87647 250 100 542 38 393 38 883 36 642 18 558 25 278 36 901Married-couple families (dollars) 45 38440 526 58 945 48 333 45 370 45 662 37 353 35 625 45 710With own children under 18 years (dollars) 46 14448 571 61 653 43 750 46 151 45 647 27 188 36 458 45 669With own children under 6 years (dollars) 40 49046 000 100 504 61 385 40 412 40 782 16 701 22 750 40 917Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 25 76437 656 50 080 9 854 25 825 23 065 16 458 10 750 23 329With own children under 18 years (dollars) 16 9245 360 21 250 7 622 17 090 16 630 15 030 9 408 17 192With own children under 6 years (dollars) 8 866– – 11 250 8 713 7 587 9 486 6 843 7 810Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 17 2015 360 31 250 22 159 17 151 18 827 6 631 8 249 18 9791 worker (dollars) 31 15430 441 47 500 12 188 31 153 31 888 18 819 17 417 31 9672 or more workers (dollars) 50 04642 308 60 421 55 734 50 032 50 459 37 028 37 794 50 530Husband and wife worked (dollars) 51 28146 477 56 782 59 693 51 252 51 782 41 818 43 594 51 780Nonfamily households (dollars) 17 47114 904 16 146 14 375 17 494 21 245 18 662 42 692 21 023Male householder (dollars) 26 45024 205 16 838 11 250 26 531 30 260 20 446 43 173 30 043Living alone (dollars) 23 08122 614 15 956 13 125 23 117 24 462 19 167 39 583 24 08865 years and over (dollars) 12 107– 5 360 – 12 107 16 678 18 413 16 250 16 678Female householder (dollars) 13 80612 237 5 000– 16 667 13 797 15 829 10 729 35 000 15 736Living alone (dollars) 12 49112 237 5 000– 35 250 12 480 13 920 9 713 48 750 13 89565 years and over (dollars) 8 76211 250 – – 8 762 10 428 5 822 – 10 428INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 61 075404 374 359 60 788 31 170 1 091 480 30 784With earnings 48 672340 349 330 48 414 25 235 934 420 24 891Mean earnings (dollars) 43 58838 152 60 096 42 705 43 572 42 640 30 788 38 474 42 656With wage or salary income 47 564340 342 322 47 314 24 268 924 414 23 930Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 41 80036 749 57 572 39 032 41 799 39 621 30 378 38 055 39 601With nonfarm self-employment income 6 74419 61 58 6 686 4 669 47 43 4 626Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 19 62725 105 21 049 26 279 19 569 23 746 15 878 9 402 23 879With farm self-employment income 219– – – 219 381 6 – 381Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 4 599– – – 4 599 9 528 –9 998 – 9 528With interest, dividend, or net rental income 29 15661 202 100 29 071 16 283 178 101 16 193Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 5 546669 12 918 2 044 5 560 7 300 3 069 4 119 7 319With Social Security income 18 50831 42 49 18 466 8 226 160 61 8 172Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 9657 960 6 775 7 180 7 966 7 179 5 143 6 755 7 182With public assistance income 3 45627 43 15 3 448 1 642 111 48 1 606Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 1144 324 3 733 8 220 4 095 4 291 4 231 3 514 4 322With retirement income 11 83734 20 33 11 812 6 514 266 47 6 467Mean retirement income (dollars) 8 5614 994 12 345 4 892 8 569 12 361 8 786 9 412 12 382With other income 7 92270 30 64 7 867 4 022 140 65 3 981Mean other income (dollars) 4 4964 440 34 586 4 095 4 494 4 342 6 507 6 334 4 305SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 191TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 191TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 157.Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Providence CountyWashington CountyCountyWhiteBlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian orPacific IslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian or PacificIslanderINCOME IN 1989Households 204 273 10 423 822 3 413 11 013 199 244 38 242 383 353 262Less than $5,000 9 012 1 070 131 393 1 090 8 504 1 037 – 33 20$5,000 to $9,999 24 163 1 727 154 590 2 075 23 257 2 439 45 53 58$10,000 to $14,999 17 767 1 346 147 341 1 396 17 131 2 426 20 27 18$15,000 to $24,999 33 202 2 081 130 535 2 376 32 248 5 283 61 59 41$25,000 to $34,999 31 357 1 620 79 589 1 712 30 592 6 423 98 73 33$35,000 to $49,999 39 806 1 255 100 445 1 303 39 168 8 137 78 69 43$50,000 to $74,999 31 662 1 045 39 341 789 31 201 7 656 60 39 12$75,000 to $99,999 10 169211 29 102 176 10 089 2 821 – – 29$100,000 or more 7 13568 13 77 96 7 054 2 020 21 – 8Median (dollars) 30 699 19 251 14 375 22 494 18 899 30 957 37 184 31 299 25 274 24 423Mean (dollars) 37 160 24 758 22 585 29 061 24 854 37 440 44 804 36 043 27 233 34 845Families 136 624 7 259 473 2 757 9 035 132 704 27 589 262 252 189Less than $5,000 2 594522 37 172 826 2 259 329 – 10 10$5,000 to $9,999 7 167 1 133 67 499 1 663 6 517 736 – 38 40$10,000 to $14,999 8 871934 81 251 1 065 8 416 1 024 – 16 34$15,000 to $24,999 19 621 1 444 81 506 2 170 18 795 3 086 42 15 26$25,000 to $34,999 22 200 1 191 66 497 1 341 21 575 4 728 76 75 8$35,000 to $49,999 32 848926 74 362 1 157 32 253 6 705 103 69 22$50,000 to $74,999 27 787883 42 300 589 27 487 6 647 27 29 12$75,000 to $99,999 9 208177 12 102 145 9 138 2 540 – – 29$100,000 or more 6 32849 13 68 79 6 264 1 794 14 – 8Median (dollars) 38 307 21 198 19 406 24 122 19 288 38 842 42 542 36 711 29 559 17 961Mean (dollars) 44 498 26 947 27 625 31 382 25 108 45 028 51 132 40 198 31 795 37 787Married-couple families 107 965 3 503 320 1 953 4 776 105 729 23 310 177 171 181Less than $15,000 9 519518 102 430 911 9 119 1 059 – 31 84$15,000 to $24,999 13 635585 49 354 1 222 13 131 2 144 33 – 18$25,000 to $34,999 17 446763 54 462 1 036 16 979 3 851 43 53 8$35,000 to $49,999 27 995717 48 284 942 27 495 5 957 68 69 22$50,000 to $74,999 25 032708 42 273 471 24 787 6 128 19 18 12$75,000 or more 14 338212 25 150 194 14 218 4 171 14 – 37Female householder, no husband present 22 089 3 196 138 682 3 331 20 857 3 174 18 71 –Less than $5,000 1 331379 27 64 534 1 122 137 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 4 256926 37 312 1 357 3 740 419 – 25 –$10,000 to $14,999 2 635620 14 62 465 2 437 332 – 8 –$15,000 to $24,999 4 788693 22 125 654 4 605 727 – 15 –$25,000 to $49,999 6 809473 38 88 255 6 725 1 142 10 12 –$50,000 or more 2 270105 – 31 66 2 228 417 8 11 –Males 15 years and over, with income 189 932 9 068 847 3 698 11 309 184 781 39 360 483 350 498Median income (dollars) 20 959 14 074 11 826 11 888 11 706 21 224 25 025 17 091 11 926 10 388Percent year-round full-time workers 51.145.4 35.2 48.4 42.5 51.3 53.5 40.0 29.4 42.4Median income (dollars) 29 233 21 349 19 346 18 505 16 816 29 528 31 903 26 141 24 375 17 917Females 15 years and over, with income 206 472 9 735 795 3 571 11 131 201 464 38 851 307 414 336Median income (dollars) 10 417 9 364 7 218 8 490 7 757 10 497 10 671 7 270 6 736 9 038Percent year-round full-time workers 31.332.8 32.2 35.2 31.2 31.2 28.4 31.3 22.0 22.9Median income (dollars) 19 389 17 132 20 968 15 209 12 029 19 562 21 061 21 250 12 917 21 250Per capita income (dollars) 14 698 8 472 8 527 7 563 7 130 14 935 16 388 11 834 8 348 10 538Persons in households (dollars) 15 107 8 557 8 798 7 834 7 241 15 355 17 154 13 473 8 658 11 718Persons in group quarters (dollars) 4 754 6 761 3 899 2 738 3 206 4 791 3 328 2 861 2 341 3 243MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 38 307 21 198 19 406 24 122 19 288 38 842 42 542 36 711 29 559 17 961With own children under 18 years (dollars) 37 752 18 777 14 375 22 614 16 327 38 669 42 366 31 833 39 583 18 487With own children under 6 years (dollars) 35 030 17 147 9 529 20 686 13 327 35 909 38 534 44 722 26 607 15 179Married-couple families (dollars) 41 850 32 532 28 235 29 004 27 344 42 121 46 020 36 645 36 250 17 321With own children under 18 years (dollars) 43 160 32 500 27 647 28 567 26 707 43 606 46 593 39 559 43 696 18 295With own children under 6 years (dollars) 39 085 31 759 13 750 26 583 22 648 39 586 41 548 60 352 26 250 12 396Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 20 575 12 123 12 083 8 987 8 591 21 540 24 662 42 250 20 096 –With own children under 18 years (dollars) 12 424 10 625 6 683 7 944 7 304 13 506 19 306 – 21 250 –With own children under 6 years (dollars) 7 790 8 882 5 000– 7 703 6 654 8 062 9 018 – 5 360 –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 14 306 6 407 8 201 5 993 5 915 14 733 22 167 – 10 781 5 7391 worker (dollars) 27 314 16 052 15 417 17 380 14 053 27 792 31 853 31 167 20 673 10 9722 or more workers (dollars) 46 952 34 980 39 010 36 004 30 723 47 248 50 499 40 750 41 500 44 107Husband and wife worked (dollars) 48 145 40 472 48 676 35 284 32 679 48 434 51 359 42 639 42 500 44 107Nonfamily households (dollars) 15 308 12 313 8 870 8 395 10 815 15 383 20 437 14 135 11 118 27 868Male householder (dollars) 21 958 16 509 9 674 12 083 12 381 22 147 26 150 17 589 19 293 23 958Living alone (dollars) 19 365 13 374 6 327 12 554 9 524 19 672 22 745 13 269 22 917 22 70865 years and over (dollars) 10 788 7 940 5 179 7 384 6 775 10 814 13 247 13 750 – –Female householder (dollars) 11 607 9 305 8 297 5 000– 8 502 11 638 16 064 8 977 5 531 28 750Living alone (dollars) 10 313 7 583 6 219 5 000– 7 424 10 350 13 925 6 739 5 531 28 75065 years and over (dollars) 7 481 5 551 5 000– 5 000– 5 450 7 491 10 270 5 360 5 000– –INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 204 273 10 423 822 3 413 11 013 199 244 38 242 383 353 262With earnings 155 170 8 057 502 2 599 8 614 151 261 31 618 325 274 227Mean earnings (dollars) 39 188 27 342 29 014 33 741 27 825 39 443 44 125 34 267 28 576 36 122With wage or salary income 151 598 7 905 489 2 533 8 519 147 728 30 432 325 274 227Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 37 373 26 842 29 147 33 559 27 385 37 593 41 335 33 641 28 300 30 284With nonfarm self-employment income 19 429628 26 154 519 19 186 6 184 28 9 22Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 20 955 13 049 10 619 16 415 11 564 21 113 21 874 7 259 8 400 60 242With farm self-employment income 1 19758 28 61 46 1 157 463 – – –Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 6 684 –1 551 1 286 2 604 8 558 6 594 4 251 – – –With interest, dividend, or net rental income 89 355 1 505 127 953 1 529 88 421 19 178 102 48 110Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 6 183 2 969 1 608 2 961 3 405 6 208 7 236 5 718 3 358 1 317With Social Security income 66 284 1 847 279 246 1 129 65 645 9 820 123 75 –Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 798 5 649 5 649 5 334 5 512 7 821 8 198 8 115 5 782 –With public assistance income 16 478 2 197 196 847 2 871 15 352 1 722 32 82 1Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 446 4 735 5 039 6 066 5 526 4 389 3 929 3 103 4 207 3 840With retirement income 35 043 1 049 201 106 561 34 707 6 960 77 54 4Mean retirement income (dollars) 7 578 7 404 4 472 5 272 5 509 7 595 10 109 8 440 8 941 10 542With other income 23 429 1 013 60 289 984 23 027 4 795 61 71 36Mean other income (dollars) 4 341 4 633 5 542 5 754 3 707 4 353 4 555 5 523 5 082 20 521192 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 192TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 158. Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Kent CountyNewport CountyCountyWhiteBlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic originALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989 227 302 293 43 170 21 565 720 380 21 272Families 43 409In owner-occupied housing unit 35 873137 247 212 35 525 14 910 237 147 14 788With related children under 18 years 19 744129 169 218 19 558 10 427 454 233 10 288With related children under 5 years 8 10770 54 80 8 041 4 405 192 106 4 307Householder worked in 1989 34 643209 271 256 34 320 17 537 599 297 17 366Householder worked year round full time in 1989 25 900163 223 196 25 668 12 751 454 230 12 608Householder under 65 years with work disability 3 40143 9 13 3 389 1 256 69 51 1 232Householder foreign born 1 81240 282 132 1 992 964 16 73 1 063Householder under 25 years 1 010– – 10 959 561 61 42 591Householder 65 years and over 7 8149 42 19 7 737 3 822 23 27 3 707Householder high school graduate or higher 34 290179 241 225 33 907 18 261 625 278 18 019With public assistance income in 1989 2 34817 18 15 2 358 1 075 85 48 1 078With Social Security income in 1989 10 6867 42 45 10 540 4 818 42 42 4 669Married-couple families 36 099204 293 194 35 804 17 874 406 283 17 636With related children under 18 years 16 092114 165 136 15 971 8 470 212 154 8 328With related children under 5 years 6 88970 54 45 6 850 3 756 111 72 3 690Householder worked in 1989 29 413193 267 157 29 197 14 854 371 231 14 669Householder worked year round full time in 1989 22 662147 223 131 22 480 11 206 302 188 11 023Householder high school graduate or higher 28 803156 237 170 28 503 15 265 365 218 15 066Householder 65 years and over 6 5389 37 19 6 470 3 118 12 27 3 046With public assistance income in 1989 1 17210 18 15 1 183 478 – 21 489With Social Security income in 1989 8 7727 37 45 8 663 3 910 24 38 3 798Female householder, no husband present 5 63915 9 67 5 556 2 829 271 88 2 815With related children under 18 years 3 0097 4 59 2 959 1 614 209 79 1 620With related children under 5 years 1 010– – 25 993 535 59 34 506Householder worked in 1989 3 9678 4 67 3 895 1 952 196 57 1 978Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2 3018 – 42 2 277 1 052 126 33 1 090Householder high school graduate or higher 4 27115 4 33 4 223 2 285 227 51 2 273Householder 65 years and over 952– 5 – 943 565 – – 532With public assistance income in 1989 1 0677 – – 1 066 516 85 27 525With Social Security income in 1989 1 395 – 5 – 1 368 713 7 4 676Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 21 876232 122 151 21 709 12 748 608 220 12 505Nonfamily householder 17 666177 72 66 17 501 9 605 371 100 9 408In owner-occupied housing unit 9 16753 7 18 9 094 4 217 62 58 4 11165 years and over 7 98014 6 8 7 846 3 457 134 14 3 445Persons for whom poverty status is determined 155 9921 048 1 345 1 335 154 760 78 297 3 015 1 489 77 140Persons 18 years and over 120 812728 977 867 119 946 60 247 2 099 1 008 59 441Persons 65 years and over 22 67231 104 62 22 434 10 500 188 54 10 368Related children under 18 years 35 096320 368 460 34 738 18 014 906 481 17 651Related children under 6 years 11 742147 90 137 11 622 6 369 331 184 6 265Related children 5 to 17 years 25 273190 308 344 25 028 12 801 643 357 12 517INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 11 8 43 1 581 1 081 92 54 1 002Families 1 590Percent below poverty level 3.74.8 2.6 14.7 3.7 5.0 12.8 14.2 4.7In owner-occupied housing unit 613– – 8 598 319 – – 295With related children under 18 years 1 1507 8 34 1 146 803 92 54 753With related children under 5 years 692– 8 16 692 527 42 33 459Householder worked in 1989 665– 8 43 643 520 24 23 476Householder worked year round full time in 1989 101– – 17 101 136 8 5 137Householder under 65 years with work disability 3074 – – 311 114 15 10 81Householder foreign born 77– 8 27 69 44 16 18 70Householder under 25 years 158– – – 158 115 19 18 104Householder 65 years and over 245– – – 245 122 – – 113Householder high school graduate or higher 96011 8 17 958 771 60 18 707With public assistance income in 1989 6167 – – 625 330 70 18 332With Social Security income in 1989 286– – – 286 96 – – 79Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 4891 664 8 575 2 745 4 506 4 919 5 803 6 985 5 031Married-couple families 6784 8 – 690 425 8 13 416With related children under 18 years 311– 8 – 319 239 8 13 253With related children under 5 years 211– 8 – 219 178 – 5 180Householder worked in 1989 294– 8 – 302 228 8 13 225Householder worked year round full time in 1989 82– – – 82 114 8 5 115Householder high school graduate or higher 3684 8 – 380 298 8 5 296Householder 65 years and over 217– – – 217 70 – – 70With public assistance income in 1989 96– – – 96 24 – – 33With Social Security income in 1989 206– – – 206 55 – – 47Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 7902 219 8 575 – 4 819 5 565 4 255 6 372 5 629Female householder, no husband present 8507 – 34 838 630 84 41 569With related children under 18 years 8137 – 34 801 555 84 41 500With related children under 5 years 462– – 16 454 340 42 28 279Householder worked in 1989 334– – 34 313 292 16 10 251Householder worked year round full time in 1989 19– – 17 19 22 – – 22Householder high school graduate or higher 5507 – 8 545 464 52 13 411Householder 65 years and over 18– – – 18 52 – – 43With public assistance income in 1989 5057 – – 514 280 70 18 282With Social Security income in 1989 62– – – 62 32 – – 23Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 2911 347 – 2 469 4 284 4 569 5 950 7 180 4 703Unrelated individuals 3 72742 32 57 3 681 2 144 124 54 2 113Percent below poverty level 17.018.1 26.2 37.7 17.0 16.8 20.4 24.5 16.9Nonfamily householder 2 67125 16 17 2 615 1 459 73 7 1 438In owner-occupied housing unit 9039 – – 903 470 10 5 46065 years and over 1 662– 6 4 1 620 872 41 7 866Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 6084 276 1 950 2 642 2 594 2 590 2 832 3 678 2 592Persons 8 502119 67 181 8 422 5 420 506 204 5 295Percent below poverty level 5.511.4 5.0 13.6 5.4 6.9 16.8 13.7 6.9Persons 18 years and over 6 13570 51 126 6 075 3 850 228 122 3 720Persons 65 years and over 2 129– 6 4 2 087 1 080 41 7 1 065Related children under 18 years 2 30749 16 47 2 295 1 542 268 82 1 527Related children under 6 years 99528 7 20 1 006 754 128 42 746Related children 5 to 17 years 1 42321 9 27 1 400 895 153 49 888Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 11 983155 78 222 11 853 7 243 725 224 7 135Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 26 217231 179 347 26 018 15 405 1 359 542 15 175SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 193TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 193TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 158.Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Providence CountyWashington CountyCountyWhiteBlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian orPacific IslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian or PacificIslanderALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 136 624 7 259 473 2 757 9 035 132 704 27 589 262 252 189In owner-occupied housing unit 94 779 2 387 203 1 076 2 094 92 898 21 978 119 136 64With related children under 18 years 61 051 5 069 246 2 268 6 897 59 304 13 822 151 92 141With related children under 5 years 25 427 2 515 156 1 213 3 741 24 868 5 631 78 45 73Householder worked in 1989 102 867 5 103 319 1 942 6 213 100 361 22 756 237 184 144Householder worked year round full time in 1989 71 839 2 952 190 1 351 3 386 70 307 16 227 176 119 111Householder under 65 years with work disability 10 951672 100 127 806 10 395 1 921 28 52 –Householder foreign born 15 082 2 132 59 2 583 5 803 14 916 983 10 – 189Householder under 25 years 5 047503 34 186 1 112 4 583 764 6 4 –Householder 65 years and over 28 401579 95 127 360 27 454 4 708 39 25 –Householder high school graduate or higher 95 111 4 751 273 1 308 4 058 93 164 23 208 220 161 181With public assistance income in 1989 11 085 1 657 72 761 2 478 10 420 1 194 14 55 1With Social Security income in 1989 37 662 1 059 122 204 731 36 536 6 021 46 33 –Married-couple families 107 965 3 503 320 1 953 4 776 105 229 23 310 177 171 181With related children under 18 years 46 595 2 114 139 1 601 3 384 45 648 11 423 90 68 133With related children under 5 years 20 243 1 098 107 907 1 758 20 064 4 966 49 21 73Householder worked in 1989 84 516 2 809 238 1 676 3 954 82 622 19 520 152 127 136Householder worked year round full time in 1989 61 359 1 823 152 1 188 2 352 60 223 14 384 91 87 103Householder high school graduate or higher 76 533 2 355 170 1 127 2 347 75 081 19 753 152 104 173Householder 65 years and over 22 619339 71 58 276 21 824 3 934 39 23 –With public assistance income in 1989 4 544309 25 309 566 4 533 711 14 21 1With Social Security income in 1989 29 342555 105 151 456 28 446 4 881 46 31 –Female householder, no husband present 22 089 3 196 138 682 3 331 21 107 3 174 18 71 –With related children under 18 years 12 120 2 637 102 581 2 897 11 419 1 877 – 24 –With related children under 5 years 4 327 1 269 49 286 1 648 3 995 432 – 24 –Householder worked in 1989 13 299 1 840 66 202 1 464 12 916 2 285 18 57 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 7 232870 38 147 618 7 040 1 218 18 32 –Householder high school graduate or higher 14 168 1 981 93 137 1 305 13 779 2 552 10 57 –Householder 65 years and over 4 551203 24 49 69 4 422 582 – 2 –With public assistance income in 1989 5 892 1 289 47 393 1 773 5 286 436 – 24 –With Social Security income in 1989 6 131436 17 39 225 5 985 839 – 2 –Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 85 851 5 149 496 1 422 4 771 81 836 15 485 169 170 296Nonfamily householder 67 649 3 164 349 656 1 978 64 720 10 653 121 101 73In owner-occupied housing unit 23 574485 77 54 188 22 606 5 001 44 33 2565 years and over 29 850827 204 68 443 28 405 3 774 54 42 –Persons for whom poverty status is determined 503 601 30 502 2 453 12 976 38 008 485 381 100 501 909 1 052 1 157Persons 18 years and over 396 044 19 718 1 715 7 867 23 998 383 397 76 431 624 802 886Persons 65 years and over 83 941 1 794 367 364 1 373 81 212 12 546 111 89 7Related children under 18 years 106 981 10 724 717 5 090 13 831 101 437 23 976 285 250 271Related children under 6 years 38 402 4 171 297 1 896 5 474 36 328 8 364 65 50 113Related children 5 to 17 years 74 577 7 312 471 3 565 9 270 70 768 17 064 220 211 184INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 1 853 104 860 2 820 8 464 966 – 27 41Families 9 037Percent below poverty level 6.625.5 22.0 31.2 31.2 6.4 3.5 – 10.7 21.7In owner-occupied housing unit 2 101137 9 56 118 2 114 341 – 23 –With related children under 18 years 7 039 1 671 95 803 2 671 6 499 720 – 4 31With related children under 5 years 3 773986 74 482 1 621 3 465 336 – 4 23Householder worked in 1989 3 270665 25 215 914 3 089 475 – 10 23Householder worked year round full time in 1989 477142 6 68 163 469 84 – 10 23Householder under 65 years with work disability 1 522251 30 47 311 1 325 203 – – –Householder foreign born 1 080466 6 828 1 245 1 129 36 – – 41Householder under 25 years 1 344242 17 110 596 1 164 99 – 4 –Householder 65 years and over 1 27554 9 42 42 1 226 104 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 4 456 1 017 61 176 1 112 4 272 692 – 14 41With public assistance income in 1989 4 158970 47 480 1 583 3 727 270 – 17 –With Social Security income in 1989 1 539158 13 41 113 1 530 120 – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 390 5 356 6 826 6 237 5 583 4 455 5 071 – 4 629 3 214Married-couple families 3 181276 40 391 582 3 058 412 – 23 41With related children under 18 years 1 721185 31 350 507 1 607 233 – – 31With related children under 5 years 887141 25 269 273 858 112 – – 23Householder worked in 1989 1 209142 21 171 324 1 160 178 – 10 23Householder worked year round full time in 1989 29950 6 60 57 297 44 – 10 23Householder high school graduate or higher 1 358165 25 117 247 1 299 286 – 10 41Householder 65 years and over 1 02913 9 16 42 956 89 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 58648 – 128 150 555 36 – 13 –With Social Security income in 1989 99145 13 31 38 985 105 – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 460 6 625 6 800 7 419 6 532 4 512 5 231 – 4 866 3 214Female householder, no husband present 5 458 1 526 64 424 2 062 5 066 486 – 4 –With related children under 18 years 5 043 1 458 64 408 2 024 4 645 419 – 4 –With related children under 5 years 2 735838 49 204 1 290 2 462 195 – 4 –Householder worked in 1989 1 866523 4 33 483 1 796 229 – – –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 17592 – 8 91 172 15 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 2 894819 36 48 779 2 800 354 – 4 –Householder 65 years and over 20541 – 26 – 229 15 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 3 473914 47 318 1 395 3 091 234 – 4 –With Social Security income in 1989 469113 – 10 75 468 15 – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 346 5 036 6 843 5 277 5 312 4 409 5 038 – 3 267 –Unrelated individuals 19 746 1 727 248 675 2 006 18 623 3 591 30 75 133Percent below poverty level 23.033.5 50.0 47.5 42.0 22.8 23.2 17.8 44.1 44.9Nonfamily householder 13 796 1 014 192 316 772 13 215 1 748 30 39 36In owner-occupied housing unit 2 77956 41 9 44 2 709 365 – – 1965 years and over 8 199448 160 45 304 7 864 740 12 23 –Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 709 3 429 2 601 4 248 3 780 2 707 3 248 713 3 256 4 729Persons 47 826 8 518 760 4 139 12 317 43 162 6 570 30 198 237Percent below poverty level 9.527.9 31.0 31.9 32.4 8.9 6.5 3.3 18.8 20.5Persons 18 years and over 33 470 4 424 392 2 170 6 175 31 158 5 089 30 150 209Persons 65 years and over 10 395531 169 113 421 9 975 906 12 23 –Related children under 18 years 13 880 4 042 347 1 950 5 996 11 550 1 428 – 48 28Related children under 6 years 5 783 1 726 172 882 2 586 4 823 547 – 3 23Related children 5 to 17 years 9 026 2 558 208 1 274 3 859 7 484 1 001 – 45 12Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 64 625 11 022 938 5 213 15 308 58 799 9 038 49 283 396Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 124 116 16 818 1 376 8 237 23 671 115 053 17 419 246 440 547194 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 194TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 159. Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Kent CountyNewport CountyCountyWhiteBlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic originLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 7 75538 57 21 7 734 3 918 82 81 3 837In households 7 69138 57 21 7 670 3 896 82 81 3 815In group quarters 64– – – 64 22 – – 22Nursing homes 60– – – 60 12 – – 12Persons 65 to 74 years 14 51323 91 30 14 483 6 380 144 50 6 337In households 14 34723 91 30 14 317 6 329 144 50 6 286In group quarters 166– – – 166 51 – – 51Nursing homes 161– – – 161 44 – – 44Persons 75 years and over 9 5518 13 32 9 527 4 633 55 4 4 629In households 8 3058 13 32 8 281 4 137 44 4 4 133In group quarters 1 246– – – 1 246 496 11 – 496Nursing homes 1 204 – – – 1 204 469 11 – 469EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 7 75538 57 21 7 734 3 918 82 81 3 837Less than 9th grade 6167 – – 616 471 – 22 4499th to 12th grade, no diploma 2 0656 22 – 2 065 734 16 30 704High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2 951– 14 – 2 951 1 120 39 5 1 115Some college or associate degree 1 14625 6 14 1 132 654 15 6 648Bachelor’s degree or higher 977– 15 7 970 939 12 18 921Persons 65 to 74 years 14 51323 91 30 14 483 6 380 144 50 6 337Less than 9th grade 1 88214 52 – 1 882 1 030 38 7 1 0239th to 12th grade, no diploma 4 167– 9 8 4 159 1 136 13 9 1 127High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5 095– – 22 5 073 2 168 64 21 2 147Some college or associate degree 2 1039 – – 2 103 977 29 7 977Bachelor’s degree or higher 1 266– 30 – 1 266 1 069 – 6 1 063Persons 75 years and over 9 5518 13 32 9 527 4 633 55 4 4 629Less than 9th grade 3 132– 7 – 3 132 1 091 34 4 1 0879th to 12th grade, no diploma 2 3898 – 27 2 370 1 050 12 – 1 050High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2 324– 6 5 2 319 1 280 9 – 1 280Some college or associate degree 922– – – 922 585 – – 585Bachelor’s degree or higher 784 – – – 784 627 – – 627INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 2 76513 19 13 2 728 1 499 41 33 1 471Less than $5,000 9– – – 9 – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 81– 6 – 81 7 – – 7$10,000 to $14,999 72– – – 63 53 12 – 65$15,000 to $24,999 218– 9 – 227 198 – 9 189$25,000 to $34,999 4787 – – 485 201 – 17 184$35,000 to $49,999 8006 4 6 779 318 12 – 324$50,000 or more 1 107– – 7 1 084 722 17 7 702Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.5– – – 2.6 – – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 1 42119 – 8 1 415 560 8 6 526Less than $5,000 1189 – – 127 93 – – 73$5,000 to $9,999 23910 – – 249 98 – – 98$10,000 to $14,999 218– – 8 210 79 8 – 87$15,000 to $24,999 457– – – 445 116 – – 107$25,000 to $34,999 196– – – 201 46 – – 46$35,000 or more 193– – – 183 128 – 6 115Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 14.947.4 – – 15.6 21.3 – – 18.8Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 4 9849 37 8 4 938 2 146 12 27 2 120Less than $5,000 40– – – 40 14 – – 14$5,000 to $9,999 2449 – – 253 65 – – 65$10,000 to $14,999 576– – – 566 167 – 8 164$15,000 to $24,999 1 386– 8 8 1 355 531 – 13 495$25,000 to $34,999 878– 9 – 872 359 – – 371$35,000 to $49,999 957– – – 942 514 9 – 513$50,000 or more 903– 20 – 910 496 3 6 498Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 3.0– – – 3.1 1.3 – – 1.3Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 3 71014 – – 3 682 1 550 95 7 1 558Less than $5,000 433– – – 423 118 14 – 120$5,000 to $9,999 1 244– – – 1 238 443 20 – 415$10,000 to $14,999 76514 – – 771 249 33 – 268$15,000 to $24,999 759– – – 751 334 14 7 343$25,000 to $34,999 269– – – 269 204 14 – 218$35,000 or more 240– – – 230 202 – – 194Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 18.5– – – 18.5 21.5 29.5 – 21.2Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 1 554– – 11 1 532 972 – – 926Less than $5,000 50– – – 50 37 – – 37$5,000 to $9,999 88– – – 88 79 – – 72$10,000 to $14,999 286– – – 286 148 – – 148$15,000 to $24,999 560– – 11 543 220 – – 201$25,000 to $34,999 244– – – 244 209 – – 209$35,000 to $49,999 144– – – 139 130 – – 130$50,000 or more 182– – – 182 149 – – 129Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.2– – – 4.3 4.4 – – 4.6Persons 75 years and over living alone 3 877– 6 – 3 787 1 711 25 – 1 698Less than $5,000 391– – – 376 256 7 – 255$5,000 to $9,999 1 867– 6 – 1 815 646 6 – 645$10,000 to $14,999 674– – – 674 344 – – 354$15,000 to $24,999 601– – – 590 263 12 – 257$25,000 to $34,999 217– – – 217 119 – – 104$35,000 or more 127– – – 115 83 – – 83Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 21.5– 100.0 – 21.2 28.1 52.0 – 28.6SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 195TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 195TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 159.Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Providence CountyWashington CountyCountyWhiteBlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian orPacific IslanderHispanic origin(of any race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian or PacificIslanderLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 26 477764 85 190 554 26 208 4 336 21 13 9In households 26 088753 80 190 536 25 832 4 311 21 13 9In group quarters 38911 5 – 18 376 25 – – –Nursing homes 216– – – – 216 12 – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 50 210 1 291 244 230 964 49 610 7 850 94 53 –In households 48 850 1 261 244 230 940 48 269 7 746 86 53 –In group quarters 1 36030 – – 24 1 341 104 8 – –Nursing homes 1 03111 – – – 1 031 94 8 – –Persons 75 years and over 40 482623 155 134 433 40 236 5 446 33 36 15In households 34 768533 123 134 433 34 522 4 773 25 36 7In group quarters 5 71490 32 – – 5 714 673 8 – 8Nursing homes 5 027 72 25 – – 5 027 656 8 – 8EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 26 477764 85 190 554 26 208 4 336 21 13 9Less than 9th grade 3 488183 8 113 338 3 330 279 – – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 8 092331 44 12 103 8 041 945 13 13 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 8 722198 12 35 62 8 690 1 450 – – 9Some college or associate degree 3 07725 21 11 38 3 062 721 8 – –Bachelor’s degree or higher 3 09827 – 19 13 3 085 941 – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 50 210 1 291 244 230 964 49 610 7 850 94 53 –Less than 9th grade 9 342420 33 137 535 9 081 690 – – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 17 004294 98 35 195 16 874 1 840 13 23 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 14 762394 70 7 178 14 599 2 573 28 8 –Some college or associate degree 4 781113 30 23 39 4 752 1 359 41 22 –Bachelor’s degree or higher 4 32170 13 28 17 4 304 1 388 12 – –Persons 75 years and over 40 482623 155 134 433 40 236 5 446 33 36 15Less than 9th grade 16 273257 60 114 265 16 160 1 461 21 – –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 9 833158 31 6 65 9 790 1 184 – 13 15High school graduate (includes equivalency) 7 918114 45 9 61 7 857 1 174 12 11 –Some college or associate degree 3 33576 19 – 19 3 329 688 – – –Bachelor’s degree or higher 3 123 18 – 5 23 3 100 939 – 12 –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 9 458188 26 54 120 9 276 1 682 8 13 –Less than $5,000 11112 – – – 118 20 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 1925 – 12 – 183 43 – 13 –$10,000 to $14,999 37212 9 10 8 369 43 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 1 27541 – 6 62 1 238 173 – – –$25,000 to $34,999 1 76445 – 4 19 1 713 325 8 – –$35,000 to $49,999 2 35138 5 – 22 2 289 362 – – –$50,000 or more 3 39335 12 22 9 3 366 716 – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.49.0 – 40.7 10.8 2.6 2.1 – 100.0 –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 4 175175 5 – 59 4 025 602 7 – –Less than $5,000 53937 – – 16 530 37 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 96756 – – 19 932 112 – – –$10,000 to $14,999 74538 5 – 7 718 81 7 – –$15,000 to $24,999 98320 – – – 920 166 – – –$25,000 to $34,999 51213 – – 17 491 108 – – –$35,000 or more 42911 – – – 434 98 – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 26.044.6 – – 45.8 26.6 11.1 – – –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 15 441263 44 58 192 15 001 2 866 39 23 –Less than $5,000 2086 – – 12 172 27 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 99922 9 16 8 988 81 – – –$10,000 to $14,999 2 09940 29 9 67 2 014 203 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 3 74573 6 6 49 3 617 582 21 – –$25,000 to $34,999 2 93640 – – 17 2 870 613 6 23 –$35,000 to $49,999 2 49663 – 14 14 2 451 658 12 – –$50,000 or more 2 95819 – 13 25 2 889 702 – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.24.9 20.5 27.6 17.7 4.1 1.7 – – –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 12 842437 134 26 275 12 200 1 606 22 8 –Less than $5,000 1 511125 67 16 115 1 493 197 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 5 427177 52 – 103 5 081 450 10 8 –$10,000 to $14,999 2 511103 15 7 11 2 428 405 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 2 0487 – – 33 1 932 276 5 – –$25,000 to $34,999 7048 – – 13 669 145 7 – –$35,000 or more 64117 – 3 – 597 133 – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 23.145.8 67.2 61.5 74.2 23.1 20.0 – – –Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 7 17876 27 – 84 6 823 1 068 – – –Less than $5,000 179– – – – 162 19 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 62743 – – 20 612 49 – – –$10,000 to $14,999 1 7185 13 – 15 1 652 164 – – –$15,000 to $24,999 2 03212 9 – 21 1 906 297 – – –$25,000 to $34,999 1 012– 5 – 15 962 227 – – –$35,000 to $49,999 7084 – – 13 659 132 – – –$50,000 or more 90212 – – – 870 180 – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 5.2– – – 9.5 5.0 3.7 – – –Persons 75 years and over living alone 15 097285 39 28 82 14 377 1 833 25 34 –Less than $5,000 2 449117 15 – 19 2 307 171 – 23 –$5,000 to $9,999 7 767145 24 28 43 7 505 766 12 11 –$10,000 to $14,999 2 2298 – – 6 2 071 349 13 – –$15,000 to $24,999 1 4906 – – 14 1 391 280 – – –$25,000 to $34,999 6099 – – – 598 112 – – –$35,000 or more 553– – – – 505 155 – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 30.071.6 100.0 78.6 58.5 30.3 18.4 48.0 67.6 –196 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 196TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 160. Social Characteristics for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyKent County Providence County Washington CountyAll AsianAmericanIndian All Asian Chinese Asian Indian Cambodian Hmong LaotianAmericanIndianAll AsianFERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 103187 1 551 323 124 334 126 188 119 101Children ever born 10119 540 20 22 292 86 64 4 –Per 1,000 women 97636 348 62 177 874 683 340 34 –Women 25 to 34 years 146174 1 305 196 88 340 65 230 70 226Children ever born 142329 2 226 163 173 723 146 642 76 183Per 1,000 women 973 1 891 1 706 832 1 966 2 126 2 246 2 791 1 086 810Women 35 to 44 years 130167 890 128 145 185 64 101 88 123Children ever born 261417 2 645 223 172 717 548 372 130 208Per 1,000 women 2 008 2 497 2 972 1 742 1 186 3 876 8 563 3 683 1 477 1 691FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 287466 2 733 450 293 741 186 487 241 189With own children under 18 years 156211 2 207 283 244 638 172 439 92 141With own children under 6 years 60143 1 336 157 106 462 113 251 33 85Married-couple families 278313 1 947 414 239 382 143 356 171 181With own children under 18 years 152119 1 576 261 195 336 134 325 68 133With own children under 6 years 6094 970 152 98 227 103 193 21 85Female householder, no husband present 9138 664 22 36 321 38 84 60 –With own children under 18 years 487 550 22 36 264 38 84 24 –With own children under 6 years – 49 346 5 8 215 10 58 12 –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 1 255 2 250 12 092 1 970 1 100 3 021 950 1 984 1 010 1 229Speak a language other than English 904502 10 606 1 711 789 2 986 918 1 907 68 9455 to 17 years 161100 3 185 235 171 1 140 466 702 11 10518 to 64 years 661284 7 069 1 327 616 1 808 433 1 184 45 83365 years and over 82118 352 149 2 38 19 21 12 7Do not speak English " very well" 328204 6 297 847 247 2 134 662 1 543 12 4265 to 17 years 2951 1 947 119 27 813 335 529 – 4218 to 64 years 245139 4 101 633 218 1 283 308 993 12 37765 years and over 54 14 249 95 2 38 19 21 – 7ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 5140 1 432 197 80 492 115 356 – 56Persons 5 years and over in households 1 255 2 112 11 369 1 680 994 3 021 936 1 984 966 1 041In linguistically isolated households 130137 4 797 603 125 1 796 412 1 334 – 1515 to 17 years 3342 1 773 121 23 741 211 543 – 4018 to 64 years 9781 2 854 411 102 1 023 182 785 – 11165 years and over – 14 170 71 – 32 19 6 – –SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 425673 5 742 925 520 1 327 622 827 354 647Preprimary school 4021 207 9 6 70 43 40 28 12Public school 1321 162 2 6 70 32 34 17 6Elementary or high school 242461 3 539 258 270 1 102 515 734 232 163Public school 178409 3 264 214 247 1 080 413 698 232 152College 143191 1 996 658 244 155 64 53 94 472Public college 46136 570 173 58 121 23 39 91 451Persons 18 to 24 years 82416 2 357 502 265 433 164 311 182 240Percent enrolled in college 74.425.2 56.2 83.7 76.2 20.1 39.0 10.3 28.6 87.1Persons 16 to 19 years 110142 1 298 207 148 232 99 172 67 165Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate –28.2 14.9 – 8.1 27.2 6.1 22.1 10.4 4.2EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 25 years and over 865 1 402 6 135 1 204 615 1 448 312 933 605 816Percent:Less than 5th grade 9.41.5 25.9 17.4 13.2 46.0 51.6 29.7 2.5 .2High school graduate or higher 80.163.1 49.5 59.8 71.1 24.2 14.4 34.5 63.8 89.8Some college or higher 64.230.6 35.3 50.7 64.1 10.7 14.4 12.4 31.4 76.1Bachelor’s degree or higher 46.58.3 23.1 40.2 48.8 2.7 4.2 1.8 6.9 60.7Persons 18 to 24 years 82416 2 357 502 265 433 164 311 182 240Percent:High school graduate or higher 100.061.1 71.1 97.0 92.8 37.4 43.9 33.4 71.4 94.2Some college or higher 70.727.4 45.7 68.3 74.3 15.2 43.9 4.2 37.4 58.3Bachelor’s degree or higher 8.51.7 9.6 11.2 29.4 – 18.3 – 11.5 3.3Persons 25 to 34 years 254404 2 552 427 203 675 151 451 143 476Percent:High school graduate or higher 95.772.8 57.1 83.4 73.9 29.3 25.2 41.0 53.8 96.0Bachelor’s degree or higher 41.713.1 25.1 58.5 45.3 2.4 8.6 1.6 – 71.2PLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 1 315 2 483 13 620 2 140 1 188 3 575 1 153 2 206 1 049 1 321Native 350 2 269 3 390 662 260 602 229 499 1 049 345Born in State of residence 189 1 592 1 804 330 132 473 194 246 798 172Born in a different State 101645 1 246 325 87 117 35 183 251 81Born abroad 6032 340 7 41 12 – 70 – 92Foreign born 965214 10 230 1 478 928 2 973 924 1 707 – 976Naturalized citizen 55646 2 520 563 253 282 206 227 – 320Not a citizen 409 168 7 710 915 675 2 691 718 1 480 – 656RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 1 255 2 250 12 092 1 970 1 100 3 021 950 1 984 1 010 1 229Same house 646 1 195 3 497 766 297 822 248 617 538 308Different house in the United States 439978 5 552 712 450 1 422 357 954 472 413Same county 129706 2 937 308 221 750 330 361 291 90Different county 310272 2 615 404 229 672 27 593 181 323Same State 14566 18 – – 8 – – 86 166Different State 165206 2 597 404 229 664 27 593 95 157Abroad 170 77 3 043 492 353 777 345 413 – 508SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 197TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 197TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 161. Labor Force Characteristics for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyKent County Providence County Washington CountyAll AsianAmericanIndian All Asian Chinese Asian Indian Cambodian Hmong LaotianAmericanIndianAll AsianLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 1 011 1 870 8 993 1 736 929 2 015 519 1 298 823 1 096In labor force 697 1 066 5 354 1 043 662 1 010 219 959 475 723Percent of persons 16 years and over 68.957.0 59.5 60.1 71.3 50.1 42.2 73.9 57.7 66.0Armed Forces –– – – – – – – – –Civilian labor force 697 1 066 5 354 1 043 662 1 010 219 959 475 723Employed 649912 4 735 966 594 871 170 810 408 658At work 35 or more hours 523672 3 600 626 416 722 110 743 268 305Unemployed 48154 619 77 68 139 49 149 67 65Percent of civilian labor force 6.914.4 11.6 7.4 10.3 13.8 22.4 15.5 14.1 9.0Not in labor force 314804 3 639 693 267 1 005 300 339 348 373Institutionalized persons –92 – – – – – – 7 13Females 16 years and over 590911 4 598 877 410 1 110 270 575 453 496In labor force 352490 2 351 471 259 415 91 363 249 282Percent of females 16 years and over 59.753.8 51.1 53.7 63.2 37.4 33.7 63.1 55.0 56.9Armed Forces –– – – – – – – – –Civilian labor force 352490 2 351 471 259 415 91 363 249 282Employed 332456 2 154 441 230 396 91 327 212 253At work 35 or more hours 242310 1 532 228 140 322 47 284 103 106Unemployed 2034 197 30 29 19 – 36 37 29Percent of civilian labor force 5.76.9 8.4 6.4 11.2 4.6 – 9.9 14.9 10.3Not in labor force 238421 2 247 406 151 695 179 212 204 214Institutionalized persons – 42 – – – – – – – 5CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 649912 4 735 966 594 871 170 810 408 658Private wage and salary workers 570722 4 254 891 491 843 154 731 271 311Local government workers –72 91 29 – – – 35 48 8State government workers 4173 131 19 38 22 16 – 26 264Federal government workers 2521 86 – 5 6 – 12 44 16Self-employed workers 1318 134 27 35 – – 23 – 59Unpaid family workers – 6 39 – 25 – – 9 19 –OCCUPATIONEmployed persons 16 years and over 649912 4 735 966 594 871 170 810 408 658Managerial and professional specialty occupations 208167 920 307 286 33 13 24 26 243Professional specialty occupations 12762 578 178 174 17 13 14 – 217Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 159224 1 146 302 139 67 47 123 182 177Administrative support occupations, including clerical 59136 554 118 89 28 40 55 71 69Service occupations 127159 611 268 27 79 30 29 61 145Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –13 29 – 10 – – 19 17 –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 65110 558 18 16 248 7 111 31 44Operators, fabricators, and laborers 90239 1 471 71 116 444 73 504 91 49Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 82157 1 315 60 73 424 50 486 19 28Transportation and material moving occupations –29 46 11 – 9 – – 39 –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 853 110 – 43 11 23 18 33 21Employed females 16 years and over 332456 2 154 441 230 396 91 327 212 253Managerial and professional specialty occupations 61102 396 122 103 18 13 10 10 58Professional specialty occupations 6131 245 66 59 12 13 7 – 44Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 111174 660 217 83 50 14 74 157 82Administrative support occupations, including clerical 50128 358 118 53 28 7 22 69 49Service occupations 7963 262 76 27 45 30 – 24 71Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –13 – – – – – – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 3114 192 6 9 79 – 26 21 14Operators, fabricators, and laborers 5090 644 20 8 204 34 217 – 28Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 5068 593 20 8 204 16 199 – 20Transportation and material moving occupations –11 – – – – – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers –11 51 – – – 18 18 – 8INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 649912 4 735 966 594 871 170 810 408 658Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries –19 29 – 10 – – 19 19 –Mining –– 22 8 – 10 – 4 – –Construction –32 58 6 25 7 – 7 52 27Manufacturing 182315 1 995 108 157 679 67 539 34 94Durable goods 142260 1 495 70 133 487 62 397 27 54Transportation –23 90 3 5 – 17 26 2 17Communications and other public utilities –12 18 – – – – 18 19 –Wholesale trade –20 106 14 4 5 – 46 7 9Retail trade 149147 841 334 77 61 20 55 102 101Finance, insurance, and real estate 5853 212 84 26 19 – 17 – 30Business and repair services –31 71 29 – 9 – 20 21 29Personal, entertainment, and recreation services 5610 30 7 6 8 – 9 36 13Professional and related services 187193 1 163 371 284 57 50 50 71 307Health services 14291 434 78 124 25 36 29 19 40Educational services 2462 572 247 134 21 14 14 43 212Public administration 17 57 100 2 – 16 16 – 45 31WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 745 1 120 5 919 1 246 734 1 120 214 859 542 76350 to 52 weeks 479646 3 169 577 342 704 83 558 217 377Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 581855 4 686 877 578 996 158 780 386 42240 or more weeks 491622 3 536 617 412 804 88 628 230 35250 to 52 weeks 423548 2 998 494 334 685 67 558 193 28227 to 39 weeks 2989 305 68 18 82 12 54 68 –Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 385450 2 703 560 308 508 126 330 290 31350 to 52 weeks 225287 1 325 219 125 289 21 220 97 104Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 275334 2 092 369 236 437 86 305 175 17140 or more weeks 202271 1 468 208 166 324 21 252 80 12250 to 52 weeks 189257 1 223 173 117 280 21 220 80 7127 to 39 weeks 20 6 161 29 8 67 12 23 33 –WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 287No workers 91 worker 762 workers 1243 or more workers 78 466 2 733 450 293 741 186 487 241 189 120 635 37 43 290 79 101 39 25 112 609 110 52 134 60 111 53 76 163 1 025 247 156 184 31 177 102 83 71 464 56 42 133 16 98 47 5198 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 198TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 162. Income and Poverty Status in 1989 for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyKent County Providence County Washington CountyAll AsianAmericanIndian All Asian Chinese Asian Indian Cambodian Hmong LaotianAmericanIndianAll AsianINCOME IN 1989Households 359815 3 373 619 360 802 205 561 342 262Less than $5,000 18131 393 59 44 41 48 79 33 20$5,000 to $9,999 6154 582 105 44 225 50 65 53 58$10,000 to $14,999 9147 341 56 8 124 14 58 27 18$15,000 to $24,999 59130 527 78 63 156 39 95 59 41$25,000 to $34,999 2279 583 100 33 83 38 166 73 33$35,000 to $49,999 51100 445 45 33 128 16 83 69 43$50,000 to $74,999 7939 335 116 87 45 – 15 28 12$75,000 to $99,999 2422 90 42 13 – – – – 29$100,000 or more 9113 77 18 35 – – – – 8Median (dollars) 53 950 14 271 22 439 27 212 29 500 16 019 12 250 21 940 24 722 24 423Mean (dollars) 69 175 22 127 28 836 33 024 49 764 21 174 15 244 21 810 25 921 34 845Families 287466 2 733 450 293 741 186 487 241 189Median income (dollars) 59 846 19 187 24 016 30 729 33 750 15 787 16 250 22 198 28 750 17 961Mean income (dollars) 76 835 26 901 31 093 37 001 56 113 20 968 15 842 22 654 30 141 37 787Per capita income (dollars) 20 456 8 648 7 493 9 853 15 247 4 766 2 833 5 578 7 988 10 531MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 59 846 19 187 24 016 30 729 33 750 15 787 16 250 22 198 28 750 17 961With own children under 18 years (dollars) 60 973 13 281 22 614 29 948 27 353 14 167 17 738 21 940 39 583 18 487With own children under 6 years (dollars) 100 542 9 529 20 686 27 019 38 542 13 171 19 345 16 821 26 607 15 179Married-couple families (dollars) 61 205 27 721 28 963 31 771 50 553 24 434 19 464 27 821 36 250 17 321With own children under 18 years (dollars) 61 653 25 938 28 525 34 375 50 783 23 774 20 000 27 997 43 696 18 295With own children under 6 years (dollars) 100 504 13 750 26 583 28 750 53 248 27 308 18 393 16 902 26 250 12 396Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 50 080 12 083 8 744 7 237 9 486 8 314 5 243 9 708 11 563 –With own children under 18 years (dollars) 21 250 6 683 7 867 7 237 9 486 8 037 5 243 9 708 21 250 –With own children under 6 years (dollars) – 5 000– 7 482 5 360 – 6 904 5 360 21 250 5 360 –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 31 250 8 201 5 993 5 203 6 034 6 395 5 128 6 030 10 781 5 7391 worker (dollars) 47 500 15 417 17 257 16 667 23 125 14 464 20 000 15 919 20 673 10 9722 or more workers (dollars) 62 668 38 646 35 881 42 841 54 298 36 131 29 911 29 630 40 583 44 107Husband and wife worked (dollars) 58 913 48 162 35 114 44 063 55 082 32 404 30 714 29 504 42 500 44 107Nonfamily households (dollars) 16 146 8 870 8 303 8 514 6 812 9 786 5 000– 5 000– 11 118 27 868Male householder (dollars) 16 838 9 674 12 361 13 214 8 941 13 500 5 000– 5 000– 19 293 23 958Living alone (dollars) 15 956 6 327 12 554 27 917 8 941 5 360 5 000– 9 458 22 917 22 708Female householder (dollars) 5 000– 8 297 5 000– 5 000– 5 000– 5 100 – 5 000– 5 531 28 750Living alone (dollars) 5 000– 6 219 5 000– 5 000– 5 000– 5 000– – 5 000– 5 531 28 750INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 359815 3 373 619 360 802 205 561 342 262With earnings 334495 2 567 528 313 511 107 444 263 227Mean earnings (dollars) 61 766 28 406 33 455 34 118 53 246 25 738 21 274 25 024 27 791 36 122With Social Security income 42272 246 88 12 18 10 40 75 –Mean Social Security income (dollars) 6 775 5 728 5 334 6 000 7 920 5 419 5 400 5 280 5 782 –With public assistance income 43196 827 103 42 450 88 71 82 1Mean public assistance income (dollars) 3 733 5 039 6 082 2 079 6 945 7 023 5 511 6 266 4 207 3 840With retirement income 20201 106 26 10 40 – 10 43 4Mean retirement income (dollars) 12 345 4 472 5 272 4 196 1 345 7 123 – 12 690 6 967 10 542ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 287466 2 733 450 293 741 186 487 241 189With related children under 18 years 169239 2 256 283 244 661 177 445 92 141With related children under 5 years 54156 1 207 152 106 409 113 199 45 73Householder worked in 1989 256312 1 918 402 232 358 81 366 173 144Householder worked year round full time in 1989 208183 1 327 238 196 263 39 255 108 111Householder under 65 years with work disability 9100 127 12 8 51 15 27 52 –Householder 65 years and over 4295 127 34 – 22 19 6 25 –Householder high school graduate or higher 226266 1 284 277 207 196 17 168 150 181Married-couple families 278313 1 947 414 239 382 143 356 171 181With related children under 18 years 165132 1 595 261 195 349 134 331 68 133Householder worked in 1989 252231 1 670 385 218 302 76 300 127 136Female householder, no husband present 9138 664 22 36 321 38 84 60 –With related children under 18 years 4102 575 22 36 274 38 84 24 –Householder worked in 1989 466 184 11 9 45 – 29 46 –Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 112496 1 380 333 161 213 44 174 170 296Nonfamily householder 72349 640 169 67 61 19 74 101 7365 years and over 6204 68 30 – 10 – 6 42 –Persons for whom poverty status is determined 1 315 2 362 12 858 1 850 1 082 3 565 1 115 2 206 1 011 1 128Related children under 18 years 368644 5 058 434 308 1 671 647 962 250 260Related children 5 to 17 years 308411 3 555 264 220 1 124 457 740 211 173INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 8104 860 75 56 360 101 151 27 41Percent below poverty level 2.822.3 31.5 16.7 19.1 48.6 54.3 31.0 11.2 21.7With related children under 18 years 895 803 49 56 344 101 136 4 31With related children under 5 years 874 482 28 18 211 58 83 4 23Householder worked in 1989 825 215 38 18 52 5 60 10 23Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –6 68 4 – 23 5 25 10 23Householder under 65 years with work disability –30 47 – – 23 15 9 – –Householder 65 years and over –9 42 16 – 16 10 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 861 176 21 14 39 5 25 14 41Mean income deficit (dollars) 8 575 6 826 6 237 4 885 8 199 6 058 7 781 6 150 4 629 3 214Married-couple families 840 391 59 24 107 63 89 23 41With related children under 18 years 831 350 33 24 107 63 74 – 31Householder worked in 1989 821 171 33 18 44 5 41 10 23Female householder, no husband present –64 424 16 19 232 38 51 4 –With related children under 18 years –64 408 16 19 216 38 51 4 –Householder worked in 1989 –4 33 5 – 8 – 8 – –Unrelated individuals 32248 651 153 85 66 44 99 75 133Percent below poverty level 28.650.0 47.2 45.9 52.8 31.0 100.0 56.9 44.1 44.9Nonfamily householder 16192 308 72 27 31 19 50 39 3665 years and over 6160 45 14 – 10 – 6 23 –Mean income deficit (dollars) 1 950 2 601 4 233 4 802 3 237 2 615 3 485 5 172 3 256 4 729Persons 67700 4 095 383 226 1 596 517 757 198 237Percent below poverty level 5.129.6 31.8 20.7 20.9 44.8 46.4 34.3 19.6 21.0Related children under 18 years 16287 1 930 86 44 914 287 368 48 28Related children 5 to 17 years 9148 1 268 32 36 576 218 269 45 12Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 67878 5 169 455 265 2 035 831 841 283 396Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 168 1 303 8 161 996 461 2 745 1 115 1 359 433 547SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 199TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 199TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 163. Social Characteristics for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyMexican Puerto Rican Other HispanicProvidence CountyDominican(DominicanRepublic) Central American Guatemalan South American ColombianAll other HispanicoriginFERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 1401 255 2 472 901 584 410 605 459 382Children ever born 661 033 1 214 453 376 280 201 113 184Per 1,000 women 471823 491 503 644 683 332 246 482Women 25 to 34 years 1241 312 2 604 1 035 462 398 768 629 339Children ever born 1692 856 4 218 1 992 818 693 1 113 944 295Per 1,000 women 1 3632 177 1 620 1 925 1 771 1 741 1 449 1 501 870Women 35 to 44 years 96630 1 742 626 383 317 468 378 265Children ever born 2151 749 4 052 1 531 1 041 775 985 775 495Per 1,000 women 2 2402 776 2 326 2 446 2 718 2 445 2 105 2 050 1 868FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 2792 671 5 944 2 171 1 119 861 1 693 1 262 961With own children under 18 years 1332 207 4 025 1 558 816 613 1 154 833 497With own children under 6 years 561 502 2 233 880 511 404 619 485 223Married-couple families 167986 3 540 1 010 591 473 1 250 919 689With own children under 18 years 80708 2 395 677 462 360 920 662 336With own children under 6 years 33440 1 325 421 279 226 516 391 109Female householder, no husband present 741 543 1 696 944 274 201 287 225 191With own children under 18 years 531 375 1 222 756 198 145 171 139 97With own children under 6 years 23999 661 412 107 101 71 62 71ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 1 3319 406 23 110 8 051 4 897 3 652 5 909 4 557 4 253Speak a language other than English 8298 222 21 222 7 776 4 726 3 577 5 634 4 371 3 0865 to 17 years 1512 942 5 113 2 305 886 620 1 225 905 69718 to 64 years 6445 082 15 300 5 260 3 696 2 832 4 239 3 342 2 10565 years and over 34198 809 211 144 125 170 124 284Do not speak English " very well" 5694 399 13 471 5 157 3 128 2 357 3 780 3 078 1 4065 to 17 years 651 360 2 130 1 136 347 207 523 409 12418 to 64 years 4702 880 10 677 3 810 2 668 2 045 3 104 2 562 1 09565 years and over 34 159 664 211 113 105 153 107 187ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 2031 241 3 279 1 315 616 480 1 073 916 275Persons 5 years and over in households 1 2599 052 22 547 7 837 4 813 3 633 5 791 4 482 4 106In linguistically isolated households 4033 050 9 462 3 815 2 026 1 543 2 767 2 349 8545 to 17 years 151 209 2 107 1 091 313 197 539 414 16418 to 64 years 3641 748 6 922 2 593 1 654 1 295 2 122 1 863 55365 years and over 24 93 433 131 59 51 106 72 137SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 4864 078 8 329 3 076 1 580 1 152 2 190 1 644 1 483Preprimary school 23255 341 136 22 22 88 73 95Public school 17200 242 107 22 22 58 43 55Elementary or high school 3083 248 5 789 2 382 1 020 752 1 388 1 024 999Public school 2753 114 5 025 2 131 912 656 1 172 854 810College 155575 2 199 558 538 378 714 547 389Public college 84347 1 387 412 336 280 448 375 191Persons 18 to 24 years 2551 672 3 845 1 140 1 265 868 839 651 601Percent enrolled in college 38.821.7 26.1 18.2 21.7 18.5 39.5 37.6 31.4Persons 16 to 19 years 134755 1 940 688 561 344 390 286 301Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 16.431.5 21.6 23.7 31.7 37.5 10.0 9.1 13.3EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 25 years and over 7344 228 13 657 4 507 2 733 2 158 3 753 2 952 2 664Percent:Less than 5th grade 15.310.8 13.0 12.8 18.9 19.4 6.6 8.0 16.5High school graduate or higher 56.140.6 44.1 39.3 35.6 33.1 55.2 49.1 45.4Some college or higher 28.221.0 20.5 16.9 13.0 9.0 26.0 19.3 26.5Bachelor’s degree or higher 12.05.5 7.4 4.3 4.6 2.8 9.7 6.0 12.4Persons 18 to 24 years 2551 672 3 845 1 140 1 265 868 839 651 601Percent:High school graduate or higher 66.349.6 53.0 52.6 41.3 40.6 69.5 65.4 55.1Some college or higher 36.921.9 26.8 24.3 21.7 18.8 35.4 30.7 30.4Bachelor’s degree or higher 4.72.6 2.9 1.8 2.1 3.0 6.3 6.0 1.8Persons 25 to 34 years 2582 072 5 691 1 909 1 227 1 022 1 664 1 340 891Percent:High school graduate or higher 64.046.9 55.2 54.2 35.7 33.5 68.0 63.9 60.0Bachelor’s degree or higher 10.56.6 6.9 5.9 2.1 .8 6.3 4.0 16.6PLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 1 45811 104 25 908 9 080 5 402 4 004 6 529 5 031 4 897Native 70910 873 7 794 2 813 1 033 720 1 281 877 2 667Born in State of residence 3322 486 4 846 1 553 688 537 927 676 1 678Born in a different State 3442 478 2 323 1 051 274 172 201 126 797Born abroad 335 909 625 209 71 11 153 75 192Foreign born 749231 18 114 6 267 4 369 3 284 5 248 4 154 2 230Naturalized citizen 11195 3 631 1 367 565 351 943 632 756Not a citizen 638 136 14 483 4 900 3 804 2 933 4 305 3 522 1 474RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 1 3319 406 23 110 8 051 4 897 3 652 5 909 4 557 4 253Same house 4811 750 7 201 2 296 1 156 807 1 812 1 344 1 937Different house in the United States 5555 554 10 264 3 662 2 101 1 577 2 500 1 956 2 001Same county 3033 261 6 839 2 035 1 344 1 077 2 086 1 661 1 374Different county 2522 293 3 425 1 627 757 500 414 295 627Same State 1452 123 30 19 19 9 – 65Different State 2382 241 3 302 1 597 738 481 405 295 562Abroad 295 2 102 5 645 2 093 1 640 1 268 1 597 1 257 315200 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 200TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 164. Labor Force Characteristics for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyMexican Puerto Rican Other HispanicProvidence CountyDominican(DominicanRepublic) Central American Guatemalan South American ColombianAll other HispanicoriginLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 1 0636 193 18 355 6 020 4 172 3 115 4 783 3 742 3 380In labor force 8293 384 13 545 4 024 3 349 2 571 3 806 3 027 2 366Percent of persons 16 years and over 78.054.6 73.8 66.8 80.3 82.5 79.6 80.9 70.0Armed Forces –– 5 5 – – – – –Civilian labor force 8293 384 13 540 4 019 3 349 2 571 3 806 3 027 2 366Employed 8112 671 11 784 3 298 2 941 2 231 3 424 2 702 2 121At work 35 or more hours 6072 076 9 633 2 676 2 474 1 894 2 788 2 202 1 695Unemployed 18713 1 756 721 408 340 382 325 245Percent of civilian labor force 2.221.1 13.0 17.9 12.2 13.2 10.0 10.7 10.4Not in labor force 2342 809 4 810 1 996 823 544 977 715 1 014Institutionalized persons 22222 300 175 24 12 38 38 63Females 16 years and over 4723 616 8 980 3 249 1 764 1 335 2 330 1 856 1 637In labor force 3321 665 5 997 1 946 1 254 957 1 759 1 444 1 038Percent of females 16 years and over 70.346.0 66.8 59.9 71.1 71.7 75.5 77.8 63.4Armed Forces –– – – – – – – –Civilian labor force 3321 665 5 997 1 946 1 254 957 1 759 1 444 1 038Employed 3291 330 5 172 1 641 1 086 810 1 558 1 273 887At work 35 or more hours 217975 4 049 1 332 871 647 1 194 969 652Unemployed 3335 825 305 168 147 201 171 151Percent of civilian labor force .920.1 13.8 15.7 13.4 15.4 11.4 11.8 14.5Not in labor force 1401 951 2 983 1 303 510 378 571 412 599Institutionalized persons 14 27 10 10 – – – – –CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 8112 671 11 784 3 298 2 941 2 231 3 424 2 702 2 121Private wage and salary workers 7552 291 10 754 3 025 2 697 2 070 3 143 2 522 1 889Local government workers 13175 262 52 36 18 99 55 75State government workers 3778 289 70 84 43 79 49 56Federal government workers –57 112 31 22 14 24 11 35Self-employed workers 670 334 110 95 79 68 54 61Unpaid family workers – – 33 10 7 7 11 11 5OCCUPATIONEmployed persons 16 years and over 8112 671 11 784 3 298 2 941 2 231 3 424 2 702 2 121Managerial and professional specialty occupations 125271 903 264 151 93 274 166 214Professional specialty occupations 61203 573 152 117 59 177 105 127Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 170408 1 884 583 350 196 495 384 456Administrative support occupations, including clerical 122271 1 189 289 278 149 300 238 322Service occupations 93394 1 451 441 332 248 305 230 373Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 2520 102 11 71 54 20 9 –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 88437 1 919 541 563 453 539 399 276Operators, fabricators, and laborers 3101 141 5 525 1 458 1 474 1 187 1 791 1 514 802Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 197945 4 510 1 282 1 168 907 1 448 1 267 612Transportation and material moving occupations 730 225 36 60 51 68 42 61Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 106166 790 140 246 229 275 205 129Employed females 16 years and over 3291 330 5 172 1 641 1 086 810 1 558 1 273 887Managerial and professional specialty occupations 71180 496 153 98 55 173 117 72Professional specialty occupations 51146 355 86 70 27 140 98 59Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 72270 1 058 329 178 95 290 228 261Administrative support occupations, including clerical 65179 660 155 144 68 175 130 186Service occupations 66225 640 235 87 62 149 101 169Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 98 28 11 17 17 – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 15165 567 216 180 149 128 114 43Operators, fabricators, and laborers 96482 2 383 697 526 432 818 713 342Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 77446 2 061 641 483 398 652 576 285Transportation and material moving occupations –– 20 – 7 7 – – 13Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1936 302 56 36 27 166 137 44INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 8112 671 11 784 3 298 2 941 2 231 3 424 2 702 2 121Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 256 42 11 31 23 – – –Mining –– – – – – – – –Construction 42106 341 85 104 59 112 74 40Manufacturing 3611 358 6 646 1 811 1 808 1 416 2 039 1 670 988Durable goods 253881 4 667 1 424 1 326 1 042 1 212 992 705Transportation 6101 231 61 85 68 35 30 50Communications and other public utilities 209 72 31 11 11 21 8 9Wholesale trade 3577 560 119 196 182 150 116 95Retail trade 46267 1 344 551 184 131 292 247 317Finance, insurance, and real estate 4169 218 51 26 17 82 56 59Business and repair services 12105 521 91 177 111 162 135 91Personal, entertainment, and recreation services 2180 322 91 66 55 110 89 55Professional and related services 171409 1 290 330 239 144 336 233 385Health services 102185 622 160 131 93 176 103 155Educational services 54116 313 52 69 38 49 32 143Public administration 3184 197 66 14 14 85 44 32WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 7403 448 13 616 4 080 3 219 2 419 3 825 3 004 2 49250 to 52 weeks 4441 770 6 759 1 841 1 538 1 089 1 994 1 627 1 386Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 6012 725 11 358 3 377 2 788 2 090 3 214 2 547 1 97940 or more weeks 4881 922 8 224 2 311 1 940 1 439 2 423 1 909 1 55050 to 52 weeks 4261 531 6 193 1 684 1 375 983 1 865 1 525 1 26927 to 39 weeks 9306 1 210 435 342 276 288 238 145Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 3201 587 6 107 1 972 1 221 904 1 808 1 436 1 10650 to 52 weeks 154776 2 898 852 623 419 813 695 610Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 2371 200 4 754 1 525 996 723 1 393 1 098 84040 or more weeks 179807 3 447 1 041 715 519 976 791 71550 to 52 weeks 136687 2 612 773 549 363 723 610 56727 to 39 weeks 3 134 428 175 90 62 147 117 16WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 279No workers 411 worker 582 workers 1253 or more workers 55 2 671 5 944 2 171 1 119 861 1 693 1 262 961 1 146 731 460 47 47 60 30 164 749 1 648 632 412 309 405 304 199 638 2 282 614 410 304 854 642 404 138 1 283 465 250 201 374 286 194SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 201TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 201TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 165. Income and Poverty Status in 1989 for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]CountyMexican Puerto Rican Other HispanicProvidence CountyDominican(DominicanRepublic) Central American Guatemalan South American ColombianAll other HispanicoriginINCOME IN 1989Households 4463 182 7 156 2 443 1 305 988 2 022 1 542 1 386Less than $5,000 92433 545 262 53 41 108 68 122$5,000 to $9,999 581 071 924 485 92 70 151 145 196$10,000 to $14,999 47429 906 282 146 131 281 211 197$15,000 to $24,999 68578 1 671 590 317 239 516 420 248$25,000 to $34,999 39370 1 267 323 307 230 447 350 190$35,000 to $49,999 72180 1 021 247 219 135 323 265 232$50,000 to $74,999 4393 611 242 97 76 136 63 136$75,000 to $99,999 2022 128 12 48 40 29 13 39$100,000 or more 76 83 – 26 26 31 7 26Median (dollars) 21 11110 942 22 071 18 863 27 605 26 161 24 030 23 157 21 859Mean (dollars) 27 43916 224 28 336 22 038 39 627 42 480 28 373 25 413 28 752Families 2792 671 5 944 2 171 1 119 861 1 693 1 262 961Median income (dollars) 31 2989 976 22 302 19 039 21 956 20 030 24 989 24 239 28 467Mean income (dollars) 31 95515 714 28 756 21 342 38 521 41 259 29 925 26 608 32 073Per capita income (dollars) 8 5454 678 8 038 5 912 10 051 10 711 8 349 7 639 9 346MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 31 2989 976 22 302 19 039 21 956 20 030 24 989 24 239 28 467With own children under 18 years (dollars) 23 8398 536 20 421 15 950 21 625 18 021 22 095 19 611 29 784With own children under 6 years (dollars) 24 4647 666 18 268 15 441 21 581 16 220 18 917 19 361 19 688Married-couple families (dollars) 32 16324 518 27 514 24 844 28 825 29 406 26 350 26 020 32 121With own children under 18 years (dollars) 37 85722 469 27 403 25 507 29 716 30 641 25 109 23 883 37 965With own children under 6 years (dollars) 24 84424 286 21 543 20 625 24 750 14 688 21 100 20 750 17 222Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 19 0006 751 11 549 8 898 15 814 11 375 13 405 13 312 14 917With own children under 18 years (dollars) 16 2506 319 9 216 7 711 11 600 10 275 10 825 10 742 11 528With own children under 6 years (dollars) 5 8735 747 9 101 8 106 10 380 10 054 8 815 8 815 12 750Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 5 000–5 825 6 023 5 415 6 389 6 389 5 986 5 000– 10 6101 worker (dollars) 14 16712 412 14 253 12 163 14 786 13 196 15 139 14 667 16 3022 or more workers (dollars) 37 26228 250 30 361 27 325 29 130 29 650 30 142 29 143 38 654Husband and wife worked (dollars) 38 64131 628 32 736 30 769 37 621 33 687 28 750 29 125 39 654Nonfamily households (dollars) 5 6629 923 11 478 9 074 18 629 19 234 11 883 12 067 10 176Male householder (dollars) 5 63911 285 15 233 17 629 18 790 18 629 13 456 13 015 11 595Living alone (dollars) 5 4189 269 10 795 5 000 5 000– 5 000– 11 622 11 453 11 595Female householder (dollars) 5 7148 454 8 142 6 152 11 875 25 625 8 807 10 536 8 618Living alone (dollars) 5 000–7 637 7 217 6 166 7 931 – 6 824 8 731 7 930INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 4463 182 7 156 2 443 1 305 988 2 022 1 542 1 386With earnings 3271 962 6 179 1 988 1 265 959 1 903 1 460 1 023Mean earnings (dollars) 34 73220 015 29 627 23 518 39 023 42 083 28 058 25 099 32 800With Social Security income 38349 695 159 78 32 151 95 307Mean Social Security income (dollars) 6 0934 454 5 993 4 786 3 362 3 574 5 714 7 122 7 425With public assistance income 131 520 1 292 730 200 129 179 92 183Mean public assistance income (dollars) 3 0805 851 5 212 5 646 4 615 5 213 3 910 4 401 5 405With retirement income 6887 376 107 35 35 111 86 123Mean retirement income (dollars) 1 8094 956 6 455 4 660 5 794 5 794 8 467 9 272 6 390ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 2792 671 5 944 2 171 1 119 861 1 693 1 262 961With related children under 18 years 1392 309 4 362 1 726 897 675 1 194 852 545With related children under 5 years 461 406 2 267 918 519 410 610 462 220Householder worked in 1989 1961 232 4 677 1 506 958 745 1 484 1 149 729Householder worked year round full time in 1989 147645 2 518 696 499 370 849 646 474Householder under 65 years with work disability 8325 448 239 76 61 113 83 20Householder 65 years and over 2373 258 52 33 27 42 20 131Householder high school graduate or higher 1461 138 2 717 900 405 296 953 634 459Married-couple families 167986 3 540 1 010 591 473 1 250 919 689With related children under 18 years 86738 2 496 726 507 396 927 662 336Householder worked in 1989 125732 3 020 867 526 424 1 101 839 526Female householder, no husband present 741 543 1 696 944 274 201 287 225 191With related children under 18 years 531 439 1 395 846 217 164 196 150 136Householder worked in 1989 47395 1 018 456 204 147 236 201 122Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 2491 104 3 304 715 1 137 838 718 598 734Nonfamily householder 167511 1 212 272 186 127 329 280 42565 years and over 1888 310 29 64 45 52 43 165Persons for whom poverty status is determined 1 38110 713 25 199 8 808 5 285 3 968 6 399 4 956 4 707Related children under 18 years 4645 134 8 047 3 318 1 321 938 1 879 1 395 1 529Related children 5 to 17 years 3423 450 5 321 2 309 821 591 1 271 921 920INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 481 445 1 310 768 201 192 230 184 111Percent below poverty level 17.254.1 22.0 35.4 18.0 22.3 13.6 14.6 11.6With related children under 18 years 411 414 1 199 688 188 179 223 177 100With related children under 5 years 15927 673 363 110 110 134 119 66Householder worked in 1989 6308 600 265 146 146 152 137 37Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –55 108 49 35 35 24 9 –Householder under 65 years with work disability 8167 131 90 18 18 23 8 –Householder 65 years and over –12 24 8 16 16 – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 13544 555 288 80 80 153 132 34Mean income deficit (dollars) 8 5515 564 5 527 6 082 3 433 3 321 5 666 5 561 5 185Married-couple families 19178 379 166 66 57 133 105 14With related children under 18 years 19157 325 123 66 57 133 105 3Householder worked in 1989 668 250 100 57 57 93 78 –Female householder, no husband present 221 211 823 561 93 93 94 76 75With related children under 18 years 221 211 785 536 87 87 87 69 75Householder worked in 1989 –204 279 148 60 60 56 56 15Unrelated individuals 146518 1 284 241 496 365 273 203 274Percent below poverty level 58.646.9 38.9 33.7 43.6 43.6 38.0 33.9 37.3Nonfamily householder 115208 404 95 75 38 91 61 14365 years and over 1873 213 26 44 25 39 30 104Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 3133 339 3 931 3 975 4 017 4 036 4 611 4 486 3 058Persons 3415 756 6 086 2 916 1 132 927 1 242 1 010 796Percent below poverty level 24.753.7 24.2 33.1 21.4 23.4 19.4 20.4 16.9Related children under 18 years 1103 386 2 471 1 394 265 244 453 367 359Related children 5 to 17 years 572 206 1 576 976 170 149 277 208 153Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 4146 588 8 157 3 662 1 617 1 342 1 822 1 461 1 056Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 7038 572 14 148 5 745 3 198 2 402 3 216 2 595 1 989202 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 202TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 166. Ancestry: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townAll persons 15 84915 849 21 625 21 625 16 230 17 637 31 083 76 060 29 038Ancestry specified 15 17915 179 20 736 20 736 15 429 15 400 29 704 71 836 27 792Single ancestry 8 3848 384 13 625 13 625 8 643 12 504 16 377 47 630 17 577Multiple ancestry 6 7956 795 7 111 7 111 6 786 2 896 13 327 24 206 10 215Ancestry unclassified or not reported 670670 889 889 801 2 237 1 379 4 224 1 246Total ancestries reported 31 69831 698 43 250 43 250 32 460 35 274 62 166 152 120 58 076Acadian –– – – – – – – –Albanian –– – – 22 – – 7 18Arab 103103 23 23 57 273 46 491 435Egyptian –– – – – – – – –Iraqi –– – – – – – – –Jordanian –– – – – – – 78 –Lebanese 103103 23 23 33 51 27 192 57Palestinian –– – – – – – – –Syrian –– – – 24 214 19 174 342Arab/ Arabic –– – – – 8 – 41 36Other Arab – – – – – – – 6 – 86 21 21 49 59 144 1 525 27 – – – – – – – 24 – – – – – 30 – 9 68 18 18 29 – 70 303 112 – – – – – 18 – – 6 – – – 9 60 39 59 – – – – 16 – 15 33 137 109 109 64 24 66 211 73 – – – – – – 7 – 129 69 69 175 164 200 284 188 – – – – – – 9 – – – – 11 8 35 32 21 15 114 114 46 – 57 49 32 – 57 57 21 – 17 70 14 46 41 41 40 7 68 94 64 240 127 127 137 7 192 255 216 77 – – – – – 27 18 4 055 2 954 2 954 2 726 1 117 6 230 9 958 4 735 5 – – – – – 8 – – – – 204 8 44 54 – 13 – – 12 7 210 60 – 1 219 2 221 2 221 5 272 2 640 7 485 6 919 5 644 473 536 536 3 384 2 084 3 383 2 583 4 094 1 967 1 242 1 242 907 347 2 921 4 426 1 708 110 60 60 118 36 58 892 224 – – – – – – – – 83 35 35 36 – 80 267 40 8 15 15 – – – 18 – 6 – – – 5 6 8 – 3 630 3 298 3 298 3 125 1 730 6 618 16 945 7 233 – – – – – – 12 – 3 758 4 768 4 768 1 863 561 5 690 29 367 3 070 – 6 6 23 – – 5 18 128 54 54 38 15 210 458 119 – – – – – – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12 – – – – 6 – – – – 79 82 82 48 8 68 264 52 – – – – – 10 13 – 742 542 542 978 1 196 2 322 2 425 2 693 1 101 9 146 9 146 561 1 999 1 989 4 043 3 694 14 11 11 7 14 9 226 20 365 178 178 94 39 76 1 527 165 5 25 25 – – 40 41 17 408 177 177 170 49 505 920 482 990 405 405 242 111 872 1 465 682 – – – – – – – – 7 15 15 – – – 7 9 34 12 12 112 – 63 109 60 – – – – – – – 9 32 20 20 31 677 16 346 67 25 20 20 31 642 10 224 67 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9 – – – – – – – 46 – – – – – 17 6 54 – 7 – – – 18 – 13 – 470 216 216 456 65 1 223 1 884 423 63 27 27 32 – 34 120 42 30 – – – – – 7 – 65 52 52 153 50 49 153 157 452 435 435 254 347 609 1 353 512 131 54 54 36 – 133 177 61Armenian 86Assyrian –Australian –Austrian 68Basque –Belgian 6Brazilian –British 137Bulgarian –Canadian 129Celtic –Croatian –Czech 15Czechoslovakian –Danish 46Dutch 240Eastern European 77English 4 055Estonian 5European –Finnish 13French (except Basque) 1 219French Canadian 473German 1 967Greek 110Guyanese –Hungarian 83Icelander 8Iranian 6Irish 3 630Israeli –Italian 3 758Latvian –Lithuanian 128Luxemburger –Macedonian –Maltese –Northern European –Norwegian 79Pennsylvania German –Polish 742Portuguese 1 101Romanian 14Russian 365Scandinavian 5Scotch-Irish 408Scottish 990Serbian –Slavic 7Slovak 34Slovene –Subsaharan African 32Cape Verdean 25Ethiopian –Ghanian –Nigerian –African –Other Subsaharan African 7Swedish 470Swiss 63Turkish 30Ukrainian 65United States or American 452Welsh 131West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) –– 9 9 – 31 55 68 –Bahamian –– – – – – – – –Barbadian –– – – – – 55 – –Belizean –– – – – – – – –British West Indian –– – – – – – – –Dutch West Indian –– – – – – – – –Haitian –– 9 9 – 31 – 39 –Jamaican –– – – – – – 8 –Trinidadian/ Tobagonian –– – – – – – – –West Indian –– – – – – – 21 –Other West Indian –– – – – – – – –Yugoslavian 66 15 15 8 – – – –Other ancestries 618 618 658 658 668 4 593 1 020 5 478 634SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 203TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 203TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 166.Ancestry: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownAll persons 11 86550 380 26 542 18 045 19 500 14 985 28 227 11 080 23 801Ancestry specified 11 36446 935 25 128 17 241 18 345 14 033 26 558 10 459 22 376Single ancestry 6 58031 425 17 386 10 918 10 955 8 052 15 674 6 221 11 134Multiple ancestry 4 78415 510 7 742 6 323 7 390 5 981 10 884 4 238 11 242Ancestry unclassified or not reported 5013 445 1 414 804 1 155 952 1 669 621 1 425Total ancestries reported 23 730 100 760 53 084 36 090 39 000 29 970 56 454 22 160 47 602Acadian –– – – 11 – – – 6Albanian –– 12 – 10 – – 10 –Arab 33247 163 273 78 44 98 47 72Egyptian 7– 8 – – – – – –Iraqi –– – – – – – – –Jordanian –– – – – – – – –Lebanese 26161 74 88 57 20 56 47 33Palestinian –– – – – – – – –Syrian –53 81 178 – 5 22 – 39Arab/ Arabic –33 – 7 – 19 20 – –Other Arab – – – – 21 – – – – 290 231 40 20 54 69 11 90 – – 7 – – – – – 42 – 10 15 – 35 – – 53 31 43 79 15 70 36 110 – – – – – – – – 39 38 14 36 10 14 31 15 97 17 – 8 – – 8 5 49 48 34 118 110 126 6 125 – – – – – – – – 280 68 162 78 83 57 71 153 18 – – 6 – 21 – – 7 – – 90 18 18 24 – 22 31 9 20 132 54 20 23 7 – 9 48 41 21 33 – 76 6 – 61 104 63 31 87 211 55 130 442 121 392 234 320 19 – 22 8 – 7 – – 8 060 2 808 3 570 3 389 3 949 5 154 2 082 6 616 – – – – – – – 7 41 29 – 23 – 14 23 – 34 – 41 89 14 84 65 42 4 518 3 112 3 576 1 304 1 526 1 868 782 2 700 1 697 1 321 3 383 424 665 561 245 1 258 2 756 1 118 780 2 992 1 689 3 714 1 190 3 111 163 154 173 208 58 376 166 239 – – – – – – – – 89 79 39 148 46 176 60 133 14 – – – – – – – – – 54 19 – 50 19 – 10 966 4 168 3 434 5 431 4 677 9 580 3 380 7 237 – – – 5 – 26 – – 5 303 15 471 2 846 1 632 2 436 2 865 933 3 645 – – – – 14 32 – 9 117 89 55 90 58 112 31 137 – – – – 14 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 7 – – 7 – – – – 22 16 – – – 166 15 63 205 191 362 135 193 6 – 7 7 – 8 – – 1 420 920 1 238 609 678 734 342 1 198 15 806 1 121 975 2 475 353 2 443 1 910 685 11 10 7 11 12 19 11 23 310 155 118 163 218 474 106 279 11 – 18 81 6 79 25 72 596 118 209 459 406 682 234 706 1 214 366 702 644 462 1 167 347 766 – – – – – 7 – – – – – 19 7 – 19 – 77 41 29 104 26 124 34 159 – – – 6 – – – 6 1 779 26 23 64 17 250 27 16 1 696 8 23 27 17 215 27 16 – – – – – – – – 10 – – – – – – – 31 18 – 12 – 13 – – 31 – – 25 – 22 – – 11 – – – – – – – 1 363 286 296 563 408 717 295 1 023 47 22 – 72 45 83 48 90 – – – – – 14 – – 65 63 134 24 119 47 17 92 1 087 184 344 450 221 582 193 778 83 19 75 154 54 124 122 88Armenian 118Assyrian –Australian 8Austrian 61Basque –Belgian 53Brazilian –British 41Bulgarian –Canadian 61Celtic –Croatian –Czech 67Czechoslovakian 7Danish 37Dutch 75Eastern European 28English 2 760Estonian –European 12Finnish 11French (except Basque) 1 110French Canadian 405German 1 445Greek 117Guyanese –Hungarian 60Icelander 14Iranian 36Irish 3 487Israeli 20Italian 1 974Latvian 42Lithuanian 165Luxemburger –Macedonian –Maltese –Northern European 19Norwegian 111Pennsylvania German –Polish 484Portuguese 254Romanian 47Russian 300Scandinavian 32Scotch-Irish 177Scottish 404Serbian –Slavic –Slovak 66Slovene –Subsaharan African 65Cape Verdean 65Ethiopian –Ghanian –Nigerian –African –Other Subsaharan African –Swedish 641Swiss 69Turkish 6Ukrainian 72United States or American 288Welsh 129West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) –113 30 – 6 16 137 – 6Bahamian –– – – – – – – –Barbadian –– – – – – – – –Belizean –– – – – – – – –British West Indian –– – – – – 33 – –Dutch West Indian –– – – 6 – – – –Haitian –10 – – – – – – –Jamaican –25 – – – – 11 – 6Trinidadian/ Tobagonian –40 – – – – 58 – –West Indian –38 30 – – 16 29 – –Other West Indian –– – – – – 6 – –Yugoslavian 66 – – 6 – 7 6 –Other ancestries 731 3 070 445 622 2 702 881 3 725 1 281 1 298204 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 204TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 166.Ancestry: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townAll persons 32 09032 090 10 497 72 644 16 817 160 728 19 163 24 631 14 312Ancestry specified 30 67630 676 10 096 67 337 16 064 142 914 18 395 23 093 13 598Single ancestry 22 02822 028 6 751 46 467 9 020 106 600 10 385 13 100 8 148Multiple ancestry 8 6488 648 3 345 20 870 7 044 36 314 8 010 9 993 5 450Ancestry unclassified or not reported 1 4141 414 401 5 307 753 17 814 768 1 538 714Total ancestries reported 64 18064 180 20 994 145 288 33 634 321 456 38 326 49 262 28 624Acadian 77 – 12 – 32 13 7 –Albanian 1414 – 7 – 13 – 17 –Arab 382382 75 1 000 82 990 101 108 111Egyptian 6060 – 10 – 75 8 35 28Iraqi –– – – – – 9 – –Jordanian –– – – – – – – –Lebanese 186186 42 175 76 581 56 23 72Palestinian 2424 – – – 9 – – 11Syrian 102102 33 723 – 236 28 33 –Arab/ Arabic 1010 – 81 – 50 – 9 –Other Arab – – – 11 6 39 – 8 – 429 15 319 10 1 155 76 92 15 – – – – 17 9 – – – – 7 – 7 – – – 53 – 139 43 512 44 139 19 – – – – 6 – – – 29 49 74 – 87 40 46 – 31 – 85 – 135 – – 9 30 14 110 37 651 131 191 30 15 – 27 – 34 – – – 108 157 573 35 413 127 52 91 – – – – 38 – 14 11 – – 18 32 78 – – 9 7 – 12 85 140 28 49 – 9 27 8 29 100 8 16 6 8 – 80 79 262 91 111 – 64 15 151 304 768 93 328 100 – – 49 – 164 – 7 – 3 090 1 332 8 726 4 024 13 010 3 901 5 762 3 006 9 – – – 8 13 – – 16 – 38 – 252 31 9 17 21 8 31 49 156 54 82 9 3 682 2 614 12 414 1 869 9 660 2 617 2 242 2 242 1 785 3 049 7 338 706 3 704 1 886 971 1 148 1 162 572 3 282 2 204 9 008 1 440 3 302 966 144 4 508 125 783 126 182 38 – – – – 58 – – – 87 30 82 16 588 21 92 21 12 – – – 30 10 19 – 28 – – – 70 34 25 – 5 834 1 607 14 301 4 527 24 509 5 105 5 891 2 763 15 – – – 97 – – – 15 527 1 681 5 619 1 602 31 038 4 900 4 027 1 020 – – 9 25 83 – 7 – 130 36 227 166 980 126 243 36 – – – – 21 – – – – 25 – – 16 – – – – – – 20 – 11 – – – – 5 27 – – – 23 55 49 75 177 412 53 208 35 – – – 10 66 – 19 – 1 247 794 4 749 755 4 832 1 364 1 274 936 1 624 259 11 027 2 798 8 668 1 019 533 5 065 26 20 37 – 149 – 80 5 212 52 758 135 3 613 176 614 22 18 17 21 – 106 22 15 11 381 43 796 393 1 291 392 366 148 556 300 1 520 446 2 021 502 846 270 – – – – – – – – 9 – 6 30 23 7 46 – 59 21 36 114 350 12 74 31 – – – 9 31 – 4 – 166 19 3 939 66 4 441 20 97 9 111 13 3 516 66 2 872 20 60 9 – – – – 10 – 9 – – – 14 – 26 – – – – 6 41 – 341 – – – 8 – 247 – 700 – 28 – 47 – 121 – 492 – – – 308 152 993 345 1 822 483 841 177 26 – 39 68 170 8 127 13 – – 32 – 166 – 44 – 96 79 207 52 386 149 55 37 329 89 1 825 488 2 886 523 814 244 37 20 131 209 428 51 214 50Armenian 429Assyrian –Australian –Austrian 53Basque –Belgian 29Brazilian 31British 30Bulgarian 15Canadian 108Celtic –Croatian –Czech 7Czechoslovakian 9Danish 8Dutch 64Eastern European –English 3 090Estonian 9European 16Finnish 21French (except Basque) 3 682French Canadian 1 785German 1 162Greek 144Guyanese –Hungarian 87Icelander 12Iranian 28Irish 5 834Israeli 15Italian 15 527Latvian –Lithuanian 130Luxemburger –Macedonian –Maltese –Northern European –Norwegian 55Pennsylvania German –Polish 1 247Portuguese 1 624Romanian 26Russian 212Scandinavian 18Scotch-Irish 381Scottish 556Serbian –Slavic 9Slovak 59Slovene –Subsaharan African 166Cape Verdean 111Ethiopian –Ghanian –Nigerian –African 8Other Subsaharan African 47Swedish 308Swiss 26Turkish –Ukrainian 96United States or American 329Welsh 37West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) 2121 – 103 – 1 431 9 19 –Bahamian –– – – – 5 – – –Barbadian –– – – – 17 – – –Belizean –– – 47 – – – – –British West Indian –– – – – 38 – – –Dutch West Indian –– – – – 5 – – –Haitian 2121 – 40 – 740 9 19 –Jamaican –– – 5 – 362 – – –Trinidadian/ Tobagonian –– – 7 – 42 – – –West Indian –– – 4 – 185 – – –Other West Indian –– – – – 37 – – –Yugoslavian 2424 – 13 – 33 – 36 –Other ancestries 1 402 1 402 217 6 649 917 46 230 579 2 729 305SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 205TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 205TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 166.Ancestry: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityAll persons 11 17511 385 85 427 16 612 21 605 29 268 29 268 43 877Ancestry specified 10 70710 899 81 723 15 430 20 222 27 627 27 627 41 399Single ancestry 7 2386 546 45 627 9 313 11 988 16 543 16 543 31 536Multiple ancestry 3 4694 353 36 096 6 117 8 234 11 084 11 084 9 863Ancestry unclassified or not reported 468486 3 704 1 182 1 383 1 641 1 641 2 478Total ancestries reported 22 35022 770 170 854 33 224 43 210 58 536 58 536 87 754Acadian –– – – – – – 8Albanian –– 5 – – – – 90Arab 127114 314 55 55 111 111 321Egyptian –– 75 – – – – –Iraqi –– – – – – – –Jordanian –– – – – – – –Lebanese 695 113 22 22 32 32 48Palestinian –– – – – – – –Syrian 12112 126 18 18 50 50 266Arab/ Arabic –7 – 15 15 29 29 7Other Arab – – – – – – – – 24 1 000 – 7 86 86 75 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 7 7 442 38 46 25 25 49 – – – – – – – 8 184 40 63 68 68 210 – 44 – – – – 23 30 167 49 82 60 60 26 – – – – 7 7 – 41 464 35 51 199 199 773 – – – – – – – – 24 – – 51 51 9 7 117 38 46 25 25 – – 12 24 24 18 18 8 20 143 70 77 67 67 17 50 816 221 262 105 105 140 – 70 – – – – – 1 872 18 666 2 760 3 881 3 993 3 993 3 141 – 6 – – – – – – 93 – 40 – – – 4 68 70 112 – – 23 2 121 12 160 1 737 2 286 6 367 6 367 12 699 668 4 144 494 645 3 085 3 085 13 712 727 7 296 1 545 2 141 1 866 1 866 1 513 27 525 89 141 150 150 115 – 11 – – – – – 13 160 37 81 66 66 115 – – – – – – – – 6 – 12 13 13 6 1 857 27 153 3 046 4 186 5 693 5 693 5 054 – 19 – – – – – 1 977 18 403 7 075 8 342 6 768 6 768 3 510 – 69 13 13 – – – 40 407 45 119 29 29 51 – – 7 7 – – – – – – 15 – – 10 7 6 – – – – – – 10 – – – – – 89 306 82 110 108 108 83 – 9 – – – – 7 828 3 883 788 1 068 1 954 1 954 2 012 3 489 5 149 606 770 3 433 3 433 868 8 114 24 24 10 10 166 58 1 440 199 231 220 220 125 25 130 6 6 9 9 25 129 1 390 393 504 368 368 181 205 2 435 501 856 514 514 507 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 7 19 134 33 56 67 67 78 – – – – – – – 54 101 – – 42 42 138 54 61 – – 42 42 108 – – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 20 – – – – 13 – 12 – – – – 17 181 3 555 269 415 727 727 239 6 123 5 13 16 16 – – 36 23 23 9 9 16 – 240 27 27 186 186 509 202 1 798 276 411 585 585 1 000 12 382 37 98 20 20 27Armenian 7Assyrian 24Australian –Austrian 11Basque –Belgian 32Brazilian 8British –Bulgarian –Canadian 66Celtic –Croatian 6Czech 19Czechoslovakian 6Danish –Dutch 58Eastern European –English 1 714Estonian –European –Finnish –French (except Basque) 2 087French Canadian 1 074German 491Greek 31Guyanese –Hungarian –Icelander –Iranian –Irish 2 452Israeli –Italian 886Latvian –Lithuanian 26Luxemburger –Macedonian –Maltese –Northern European –Norwegian –Pennsylvania German –Polish 1 188Portuguese 2 738Romanian –Russian 44Scandinavian –Scotch-Irish 201Scottish 191Serbian –Slavic –Slovak –Slovene –Subsaharan African 41Cape Verdean 41Ethiopian –Ghanian –Nigerian –African –Other Subsaharan African –Swedish 90Swiss 8Turkish –Ukrainian 59United States or American 187Welsh 13West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) –17 27 – – 20 20 43Bahamian –– – – – – – –Barbadian –– – – – – – –Belizean –– – – – – – –British West Indian –– 6 – – – – –Dutch West Indian –– – – – 10 10 –Haitian –12 – – – – – 15Jamaican –5 21 – – – – 19Trinidadian/ Tobagonian –– – – – – – –West Indian –– – – – – – 9Other West Indian –– – – – 10 10 –Yugoslavian –– 22 27 27 – – –Other ancestries 291 316 3 541 763 1 083 1 571 1 571 3 526206 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 206TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 167. Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry, Area of Birth, and Language Spoken at Home: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townNATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 15 84915 849 21 625 21 625 16 230 17 637 31 083 76 060 29 038Native 15 13715 137 18 085 18 085 15 895 12 751 30 201 70 474 26 571Foreign born 712712 3 540 3 540 335 4 886 882 5 586 2 467Naturalized citizen 385385 1 555 1 555 290 1 249 595 3 545 1 352Not a citizen 327327 1 985 1 985 45 3 637 287 2 041 1 115Entered 1980 to 1990 243243 613 613 18 2 406 124 1 235 441Naturalized citizen 1616 74 74 6 217 22 257 28Entered 1965 to 1979 176176 2 071 2 071 57 2 031 256 2 055 1 243Naturalized citizen 83 83 821 821 36 716 131 1 217 701YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 712712 3 540 3 540 335 4 886 882 5 586 2 4671987 to 1990 104104 280 280 – 1 083 30 272 1301985 or 1986 1414 72 72 12 450 – 252 1061982 to 1984 4242 110 110 – 472 50 316 601980 or 1981 8383 151 151 6 401 44 395 1451975 to 1979 4545 360 360 8 812 57 787 4381970 to 1974 6666 715 715 25 735 106 630 4151965 to 1969 6565 996 996 24 484 93 638 3901960 to 1964 4343 231 231 26 149 72 222 1811950 to 1959 118118 244 244 54 70 223 734 175Before 1950 132 132 381 381 180 230 207 1 340 427AREA OF BIRTH BY YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 712712 3 540 3 540 335 4 886 882 5 586 2 467Europe 343343 3 239 3 239 145 1 153 484 2 935 1 887Entered 1980 to 1990 8888 519 519 6 139 35 259 342Soviet Union –– – – 16 23 14 223 –Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – – – – – 36 –Asia 116116 26 26 33 116 71 1 123 81Entered 1980 to 1990 5353 8 8 – 37 19 589 5North America 177177 161 161 134 1 004 277 703 247Entered 1980 to 1990 7878 55 55 5 514 70 177 20Canada 145145 68 68 129 290 114 249 197Entered 1980 to 1990 74 74 6 6 5 16 – 6 9 33 40 40 7 1 837 27 275 144Entered 1980 to 1990 1616 9 9 7 1 378 – 104 68 20 8 8 – 445 – 134 11Entered 1980 to 1990 88 8 8 – 181 – 44 – – – – – 14 9 16 9Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – – – – – – – 23 66 66 – 294 – 177 88Entered 1980 to 1990 –– 14 14 – 157 – 26 6South America 33Africa 20Oceania –Area not reported 23LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOMEPersons 5 years and over 14 77214 772 20 293 20 293 15 077 15 972 29 067 71 703 27 239Speak only English 13 64213 642 14 938 14 938 13 820 7 775 26 899 61 862 22 314Spanish 155155 188 188 63 4 266 276 1 499 228French 129129 138 138 912 1 570 1 004 604 1 494Italian 371371 347 347 90 22 291 3 764 120Portuguese 147147 4 554 4 554 30 1 698 98 1 131 2 397German 7777 – – 22 – 101 146 68Yiddish –– 8 8 – – – 90 –Other West Germanic –– – – – – 5 – 51Scandinavian 25 25 – – – – 14 83 – 25 41 41 69 368 198 86 298 – – – – – – 68 – – – – – – – 26 – – – – 32 31 15 17 35 19 14 14 6 36 19 435 18 – 23 23 – 23 40 45 55 20 – – 11 – 18 636 13 41 22 22 – – – 296 – 30 15 15 8 – 16 30 – – – – – – – 398 – – – – – – – 34 83 16 5 5 – – 12 83 – – – – – – – 30 – 5 – – – 146 – 167 65 7 – – – – 15 26 – – – – – – – 44 – 63 – – 14 37 46 103 –Polish 25Russian –South Slavic –Other Slavic –Greek 19Indic –Other Indo-European languages 20Chinese 41Japanese 30Mon-Khmer –Korean –Tagalog 16Vietnamese –Arabic 5Hungarian 7Native North American languages –Other languages 63LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TOSPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 14 77214 772 20 293 20 293 15 077 15 972 29 067 71 703 27 239Speak English only 13 64213 642 14 938 14 938 13 820 7 775 26 899 61 862 22 314Spanish 155155 188 188 63 4 266 276 1 499 228Speak English " very well" 145145 137 137 56 1 664 169 780 127Speak English " well" 55 40 40 – 961 47 348 44Speak English " not well" 55 11 11 7 1 011 56 260 31Speak English " not at all" –– – – – 630 4 111 26Other Indo-European languages 813813 5 125 5 125 1 172 3 748 1 803 7 131 4 549Speak English " very well" 689689 2 807 2 807 866 2 255 1 260 5 019 2 784Speak English " well" 6666 1 044 1 044 202 817 367 1 320 961Speak English " not well" 5252 754 754 85 478 166 713 673Speak English " not at all" 6 6 520 520 19 198 10 79 131 143 42 42 8 – 28 910 83 126 13 13 8 – 6 489 70 17 15 15 – – 22 226 5 – 5 5 – – – 161 8 – 9 9 – – – 34 – 19 – – 14 183 61 301 65 12 – – 14 122 51 228 15 7 – – – 57 10 55 26 – – – – 4 – 18 16 – – – – – – – 8Asian and Pacific Island languages 143Speak English " very well" 126Speak English " well" 17Speak English " not well" –Speak English " not at all" –All other languages 19Speak English " very well" 12Speak English " well" 7Speak English " not well" –Speak English " not at all" –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 207TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 207TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 167.Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry, Area of Birth, and Language Spoken at Home: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownNATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 11 86550 380 26 542 18 045 19 500 14 985 28 227 11 080 23 801Native 11 33342 956 25 394 17 103 18 497 14 488 26 754 10 505 23 127Foreign born 5327 424 1 148 942 1 003 497 1 473 575 674Naturalized citizen 3133 620 844 719 618 273 777 398 525Not a citizen 2193 804 304 223 385 224 696 177 149Entered 1980 to 1990 1071 333 135 75 284 197 547 121 155Naturalized citizen 9319 21 25 45 13 56 30 38Entered 1965 to 1979 2084 146 244 219 322 49 307 182 117Naturalized citizen 128 1 760 122 99 211 25 210 123 90YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 5327 424 1 148 942 1 003 497 1 473 575 6741987 to 1990 29526 80 – 181 111 300 87 641985 or 1986 31177 – 9 42 64 70 – 341982 to 1984 13154 34 6 41 22 96 34 91980 or 1981 34476 21 60 20 – 81 – 481975 to 1979 551 155 85 46 100 9 84 29 371970 to 1974 751 388 104 81 95 31 142 69 301965 to 1969 781 603 55 92 127 9 81 84 501960 to 1964 54621 106 127 101 30 99 36 621950 to 1959 67515 240 94 115 62 191 81 117Before 1950 96 809 423 427 181 159 329 155 223AREA OF BIRTH BY YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 5327 424 1 148 942 1 003 497 1 473 575 674Europe 2505 775 839 393 606 285 742 366 397Entered 1980 to 1990 46863 52 23 121 98 188 35 88Soviet Union 1514 6 14 – 11 5 – –Entered 1980 to 1990 15– – – – 11 – – –Asia 168221 33 170 289 104 221 135 77Entered 1980 to 1990 38108 19 52 145 70 115 75 41North America 76404 196 305 69 76 338 54 137Entered 1980 to 1990 –45 46 – 11 18 156 11 11Canada 52200 102 291 49 66 118 49 111Entered 1980 to 1990 – 6 – – 11 8 17 11 11 125 – 13 11 – 53 11 7Entered 1980 to 1990 867 – – – – 16 – – 520 26 – 12 – 36 – –Entered 1980 to 1990 –179 18 – – – 30 – – 23 – – 7 8 47 – 11Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – – 7 – 21 – – 342 48 47 9 13 31 9 45Entered 1980 to 1990 –71 – – – – 21 – 15South America 23Africa –Oceania –Area not reported –LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOMEPersons 5 years and over 11 14947 352 25 021 16 899 18 091 14 124 26 426 10 507 22 155Speak only English 10 38036 798 22 218 14 139 16 331 13 188 24 323 9 483 21 077Spanish 124433 170 102 323 95 523 119 257French 114479 269 1 815 230 275 456 145 320Italian 39336 1 890 182 135 228 218 62 128Portuguese 628 729 111 95 569 46 306 346 43German 6197 39 51 53 86 112 41 72Yiddish 2111 – – 8 – 9 8 –Other West Germanic –– 17 – 7 – – 7 28Scandinavian 35 44 8 6 7 54 – 7 6 44 69 141 8 51 9 8 48 – – 20 – 11 9 – – – – – – – – – – – 35 32 – – 38 – – 29 48 71 101 8 115 101 16 14 – – 25 14 23 – – 70 37 83 10 9 30 6 43 61 – 30 16 13 38 16 3 8 – – 38 9 25 17 – – – – – – 10 – – 16 – – 10 12 – 10 16 35 – 49 148 – 67 87 6 17 19 8 5 – – – 14 33 12 29 31 – 4 15 – 8 61 – – – 32 – 15 – – – 29 – – 29 – 90 18 46 7 25 79 – 63Polish 32Russian 14South Slavic –Other Slavic –Greek 48Indic 46Other Indo-European languages 40Chinese 81Japanese –Mon-Khmer –Korean –Tagalog 15Vietnamese –Arabic –Hungarian 8Native North American languages –Other languages 29LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TOSPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 11 14947 352 25 021 16 899 18 091 14 124 26 426 10 507 22 155Speak English only 10 38036 798 22 218 14 139 16 331 13 188 24 323 9 483 21 077Spanish 124433 170 102 323 95 523 119 257Speak English " very well" 96349 129 73 196 80 303 76 210Speak English " well" 1665 26 29 96 15 120 23 30Speak English " not well" 1219 8 – 31 – 88 20 17Speak English " not at all" –– 7 – – – 12 – –Other Indo-European languages 5129 853 2 523 2 496 1 153 782 1 325 731 704Speak English " very well" 4065 258 1 475 1 860 776 641 1 016 504 569Speak English " well" 792 335 735 496 270 79 185 164 71Speak English " not well" 201 666 286 119 86 62 124 50 64Speak English " not at all" 7594 27 21 21 – – 13 –Asian and Pacific Island languages 125145 19 115 217 59 196 130 95Speak English " very well" 8751 19 115 165 25 154 104 55Speak English " well" 1468 – – 32 25 21 26 38Speak English " not well" 1726 – – 20 9 18 – –Speak English " not at all" 7– – – – – 3 – 2All other languages 8123 91 47 67 – 59 44 22Speak English " very well" 894 91 35 49 – 26 36 22Speak English " well" –22 – 12 8 – 33 8 –Speak English " not well" –– – – 5 – – – –Speak English " not at all" – 7 – – 5 – – – –208 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 208TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 167.Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry, Area of Birth, and Language Spoken at Home: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townNATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 32 09032 090 10 497 72 644 16 817 160 728 19 163 24 631 14 312Native 29 53829 538 10 047 59 776 16 319 129 196 18 485 23 159 13 687Foreign born 2 5522 552 450 12 868 498 31 532 678 1 472 625Naturalized citizen 1 4011 401 334 5 658 333 9 291 527 478 399Not a citizen 1 1511 151 116 7 210 165 22 241 151 994 226Entered 1980 to 1990 639639 47 4 469 89 18 348 77 809 46Naturalized citizen 8383 – 869 32 2 199 – 56 –Entered 1965 to 1979 851851 36 6 212 132 9 101 152 364 280Naturalized citizen 442 442 12 2 859 74 3 662 113 152 160YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 2 5522 552 450 12 868 498 31 532 678 1 472 6251987 to 1990 270270 35 1 506 11 7 030 29 417 151985 or 1986 179179 – 1 107 5 4 188 10 152 91982 to 1984 9292 12 951 20 3 698 30 83 221980 or 1981 9898 – 905 53 3 432 8 157 –1975 to 1979 168168 23 2 520 12 4 216 28 128 161970 to 1974 347347 – 1 854 44 3 115 47 178 931965 to 1969 336336 13 1 838 76 1 770 77 58 1711960 to 1964 167167 5 363 84 805 78 54 1141950 to 1959 252252 73 551 105 920 85 81 81Before 1950 643 643 289 1 273 88 2 358 286 164 104AREA OF BIRTH BY YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 2 5522 552 450 12 868 498 31 532 678 1 472 625Europe 1 3151 315 142 5 952 331 6 519 438 535 546Entered 1980 to 1990 5353 5 1 036 28 1 307 45 181 46Soviet Union 113113 – 182 – 659 4 23 –Entered 1980 to 1990 5353 – 78 – 390 – – –Asia 499499 65 468 77 7 551 58 599 9Entered 1980 to 1990 296296 42 249 22 6 114 18 446 –North America 209209 243 1 198 54 11 428 74 145 13Entered 1980 to 1990 1515 – 485 12 7 322 14 50 –Canada 169169 243 591 43 671 56 99 13Entered 1980 to 1990 – – – 7 7 190 – 22 – 233 – 1 745 – 1 566 13 35 19Entered 1980 to 1990 138138 – 1 014 – 960 – 26 – 90 – 2 867 9 1 885 8 103 21Entered 1980 to 1990 5555 – 1 402 – 1 208 – 85 – – – 19 8 64 6 12 –Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – 19 8 22 – 12 – 93 – 437 19 1 860 77 20 17Entered 1980 to 1990 2929 – 186 19 1 025 – 9 –South America 233Africa 90Oceania –Area not reported 93LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOMEPersons 5 years and over 30 40830 408 10 001 67 240 15 692 148 144 18 119 23 393 13 501Speak only English 25 65625 656 8 158 48 143 14 580 103 015 17 160 21 612 11 890Spanish 357357 – 3 579 173 20 049 124 191 11French 594594 1 584 3 687 264 2 376 345 316 491Italian 2 1412 141 43 398 38 5 574 193 105 37Portuguese 549549 45 8 677 356 5 533 76 55 971German 4444 8 259 57 536 33 110 17Yiddish 2020 – 32 – 200 12 9 –Other West Germanic –– – 24 9 32 – 26 –Scandinavian 27 27 – 27 47 139 3 72 – 60 20 892 7 353 67 58 27 48 – 171 – 482 – – – – – 6 9 57 – 51 – 29 10 50 – 20 – – – 55 25 238 9 194 19 43 – 144 – 84 18 221 – 87 – 279 37 193 10 937 39 44 14 82 – 52 54 1 241 18 265 – 8 – – 26 65 – – – – – – – 2 727 – – – 49 – 39 – 308 13 76 – – – 40 11 289 – 49 9 7 – 61 19 76 – 40 6 200 – 322 – 282 10 39 28 – – 34 – 23 – – – 7 – – – 52 – – – 52 71 232 5 3 363 7 145 –Polish 60Russian 48South Slavic –Other Slavic 29Greek 55Indic 144Other Indo-European languages 279Chinese 82Japanese 8Mon-Khmer –Korean 49Tagalog –Vietnamese 7Arabic 200Hungarian –Native North American languages 7Other languages 52LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TOSPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 30 40830 408 10 001 67 240 15 692 148 144 18 119 23 393 13 501Speak English only 25 65625 656 8 158 48 143 14 580 103 015 17 160 21 612 11 890Spanish 357357 – 3 579 173 20 049 124 191 11Speak English " very well" 213213 – 1 209 118 7 990 115 121 11Speak English " well" 6565 – 882 47 4 824 4 61 –Speak English " not well" 5454 – 1 067 8 4 851 5 9 –Speak English " not at all" 2525 – 421 – 2 384 – – –Other Indo-European languages 3 9903 990 1 772 14 738 824 16 654 787 976 1 557Speak English " very well" 2 6672 667 1 231 8 269 680 10 664 648 770 1 131Speak English " well" 904904 395 3 024 125 3 464 68 140 224Speak English " not well" 394394 146 2 556 19 1 972 60 66 194Speak English " not at all" 2525 – 889 – 554 11 – 8Asian and Pacific Island languages 188188 71 271 115 7 412 31 535 15Speak English " very well" 8181 71 118 57 2 611 31 326 15Speak English " well" 7070 – 89 52 1 936 – 167 –Speak English " not well" 3737 – 45 6 2 228 – 42 –Speak English " not at all" –– – 19 – 637 – – –All other languages 217217 – 509 – 1 014 17 79 28Speak English " very well" 147147 – 412 – 723 10 39 21Speak English " well" 6262 – 81 – 208 7 22 7Speak English " not well" 88 – 16 – 71 – 7 –Speak English " not at all" – – – – – 12 – 11 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 209TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 209TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 167.Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry, Area of Birth, and Language Spoken at Home: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityNATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 11 17511 385 85 427 16 612 21 605 29 268 29 268 43 877Native 9 48210 233 81 817 15 537 20 422 27 386 27 386 40 805Foreign born 1 6931 152 3 610 1 075 1 183 1 882 1 882 3 072Naturalized citizen 861641 2 518 697 799 947 947 1 759Not a citizen 832511 1 092 378 384 935 935 1 313Entered 1980 to 1990 344187 514 205 205 342 342 1 170Naturalized citizen 20– 122 89 89 48 48 182Entered 1965 to 1979 959619 1 135 473 538 961 961 519Naturalized citizen 541 341 631 252 311 436 436 268YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 1 6931 152 3 610 1 075 1 183 1 882 1 882 3 0721987 to 1990 1257 166 29 29 166 166 2721985 or 1986 55113 120 29 29 28 28 1561982 to 1984 2961 94 48 48 59 59 3091980 or 1981 1356 134 99 99 89 89 4331975 to 1979 370160 241 70 78 322 322 2151970 to 1974 345178 476 238 250 312 312 1781965 to 1969 244281 418 165 210 327 327 1261960 to 1964 12775 208 33 33 116 116 1131950 to 1959 9389 411 93 113 134 134 120Before 1950 170 182 1 342 271 294 329 329 1 150AREA OF BIRTH BY YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 1 6931 152 3 610 1 075 1 183 1 882 1 882 3 072Europe 1 441910 2 091 757 835 1 200 1 200 874Entered 1980 to 1990 26590 146 83 83 206 206 321Soviet Union –– 97 – – 13 13 19Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – – – – – –Asia –41 528 162 170 301 301 923Entered 1980 to 1990 –– 257 122 122 98 98 718North America 78119 531 131 153 286 286 1 101Entered 1980 to 1990 1159 58 – – 26 26 33Canada 3560 374 131 153 219 219 1 017Entered 1980 to 1990 – – 25 – – 17 17 – 38 114 – – 39 39 22Entered 1980 to 1990 6838 15 – – 5 5 15 15 102 8 8 7 7 65Entered 1980 to 1990 –– 27 – – 7 7 56 – 28 – – – – –Entered 1980 to 1990 –– 11 – – – – – 29 119 17 17 36 36 68Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – – – – – 27South America 106Africa 5Oceania –Area not reported 63LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOMEPersons 5 years and over 10 45410 607 80 275 15 522 20 128 27 244 27 244 40 519Speak only English 7 6908 769 75 070 13 426 17 827 23 447 23 447 28 680Spanish 186141 633 42 42 280 280 896French 240186 927 277 320 1 322 1 322 8 614Italian 19102 1 365 1 298 1 363 619 619 203Portuguese 2 0481 239 682 144 150 943 943 266German 369 306 45 68 35 35 78Yiddish –8 28 – – – – 5Other West Germanic –– 44 – – – – –Scandinavian – – 102 – – 7 7 – 68 136 26 50 171 171 338 – 30 – – 12 12 5 – 5 – – – – 39 – 22 – – 50 50 79 23 60 46 69 61 61 14 12 73 – – – – 58 – 298 18 33 27 27 158 32 124 94 94 18 18 11 – 70 – – – – – – – – – 91 91 59 – 13 – – 18 18 – 10 100 10 10 88 88 27 – 19 22 22 – – 202 8 97 36 36 25 25 112 – 22 – – – – 38 – – – – – – 30 – 49 38 44 30 30 607Polish 208Russian –South Slavic –Other Slavic 18Greek –Indic –Other Indo-European languages –Chinese –Japanese –Mon-Khmer –Korean –Tagalog –Vietnamese –Arabic 9Hungarian –Native North American languages –Other languages –LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TOSPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 10 45410 607 80 275 15 522 20 128 27 244 27 244 40 519Speak English only 7 6908 769 75 070 13 426 17 827 23 447 23 447 28 680Spanish 186141 633 42 42 280 280 896Speak English " very well" 10874 495 20 20 214 214 390Speak English " well" 4434 66 22 22 60 60 285Speak English " not well" 833 64 – – 6 6 194Speak English " not at all" 26– 8 – – – – 27Other Indo-European languages 2 5691 647 4 078 1 854 2 053 3 247 3 247 9 857Speak English " very well" 1 497932 2 853 1 297 1 438 2 131 2 131 7 098Speak English " well" 467368 844 443 495 756 756 2 016Speak English " not well" 499289 340 92 98 294 294 629Speak English " not at all" 10658 41 22 22 66 66 114Asian and Pacific Island languages –42 375 164 170 245 245 891Speak English " very well" –34 213 63 69 176 176 255Speak English " well" –8 89 43 43 31 31 283Speak English " not well" –– 57 51 51 18 18 295Speak English " not at all" –– 16 7 7 20 20 58All other languages 98 119 36 36 25 25 195Speak English " very well" –8 110 27 27 8 8 124Speak English " well" 9– – – – 8 8 53Speak English " not well" –– 9 9 9 9 9 18Speak English " not at all" – – – – – – – –210 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 210TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 168. Place of Birth of Foreign-Born Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townForeign-born persons 712712 3 540 3 540 335 4 886 882 5 586 2 467Europe 343343 3 239 3 239 145 1 153 484 2 935 1 887Austria –– – – 10 8 – 6 11Belgium –– 7 7 – – – – 7Czechoslovakia –– – – – – – – –Denmark –– – – – – – – –Estonia –– – – – – – – –Finland –– – – – 7 15 – –France 1919 – – – 8 7 35 25Germany 6565 13 13 30 – 117 145 22Greece –– 6 6 – 20 13 202 18Hungary –– – – – – – 11 –Ireland 66 6 6 13 – – 145 7Italy 44 44 73 73 9 4 94 1 104 28 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15 – – – – – – 7 18 8 – – – – – – – – – – – 6 97 24 88 40 75 3 029 3 029 30 952 74 809 1 573 – – – – 7 – – – – – – – 9 – – – 6 – – 5 – – 16 – – – – – – – – – 121 80 80 42 41 118 297 142 7 – – – – 15 19 – – – – 16 23 14 223 – 116 26 26 33 116 71 1 123 81 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 298 – 29 13 13 – – – 102 – – – – – – – 83 – 16 8 8 – 31 32 59 43 – – – – – – 12 – 6 – – – – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 7 – – 6 – 7 – – 8 – 16 21 – – – – – – – 34 – – – – 12 8 5 44 32 – – – – – – – – – – – – 28 – 85 – – – – – – – 5 – – – – – – – – – 28 5 5 – – 12 116 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 49 – 71 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 45 – 30 – – – – – 79 – – – – – – – 60 – 177 161 161 134 1 004 277 703 247 145 68 68 129 290 114 249 197 5 7 7 5 37 97 14 – 23 55 55 – 221 49 386 11Bahamas –– – – – – – – –Barbados –– – – – – 34 – –Cuba 2323 7 7 – 20 – 55 –Dominican Republic –– 48 48 – 168 – 273 11Grenada –– – – – – – – –Haiti –– – – – 16 – 29 –Jamaica –– – – – – – – –Trinidad and Tobago –– – – – – – 29 – 4 7 7 – 456 17 54 39Belize –– – – – 8 – – –Costa Rica –– – – – – – – –El Salvador –– – – – 23 – 12 –Guatemala –– – – – 403 – 32 32Honduras 44 7 7 – – 17 6 –Nicaragua –– – – – – – – –Panama –– – – – 22 – 4 7 33 40 40 7 1 837 27 275 144 11 – – – – 20 27 19 – – – – 8 – 32 – – 18 18 – – – 27 47 6 – – – – – 4 10 16 8 8 7 1 774 7 127 51 – – – – – – 12 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9 – 27 – – – – – – – 19 – – 14 14 – 46 – – 17 20 8 8 – 445 – 134 11 5 – – – 366 – 7 – – – – – – – 47 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 23 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 22 – 7 – – – – – – – – – – – 14 9 16 9 – – – – – 9 7 9 – – – – – – 9 – 23 66 66 – 294 – 177 88Latvia –Lithuania –Netherlands –Norway –Poland –Portugal 75Romania –Spain –Sweden 6Switzerland –United Kingdom 121Yugoslavia 7Soviet Union –Asia 116Afghanistan –Burma –Cambodia –China 29Hong Kong –India 16Indonesia –Iran 6Iraq –Israel –Japan 7Jordan –Korea –Laos –Lebanon –Malaysia –Pakistan –Philippines 28Saudi Arabia –Syria –Taiwan –Thailand –Turkey 30Vietnam –North America 177Canada 145Mexico 5Caribbean 23Central America 4South America 33Argentina 11Bolivia –Brazil –Chile 6Colombia 16Ecuador –Guyana –Peru –Uruguay –Venezuela –Africa 20Cape Verde 5Egypt –Ethiopia –Ghana –Morocco –Nigeria –South Africa 7Oceania –Australia –New Zealand –Area not reported 23SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 211TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 211TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 168.Place of Birth of Foreign-Born Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownForeign-born persons 5327 424 1 148 942 1 003 497 1 473 575 674Europe 2505 775 839 393 606 285 742 366 397Austria –– – – 6 – 6 6 16Belgium –7 – 7 – – – – 7Czechoslovakia –6 – – – – 25 – –Denmark –– – – – – – – 4Estonia –– – – – – – – 7Finland –– – – – – – – –France –29 – – 69 – 58 19 –Germany 3263 68 15 25 18 64 25 27Greece 2423 33 42 45 9 30 45 8Hungary –8 7 – – – 25 – 15Ireland 2656 11 16 8 35 100 8 36Italy 16 55 546 35 35 23 72 22 44 – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11 13 14 – – 7 28 14 – – – 32 – – – 37 38 30 5 7 – 5 – 5 252 49 78 227 37 131 110 35 – 8 – – – – – – – – – 26 7 15 26 – 30 – 10 9 9 13 – 8 – – – 7 – 8 7 9 181 68 130 123 90 195 79 153 – – – – 18 – – – 14 6 14 – 11 5 – – 221 33 170 289 104 221 135 77 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 48 – – – 9 9 – 1 – – 5 – 22 5 – – – – 16 16 43 30 – 16 – 7 – – – 7 – – – – 24 6 – 28 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 – 8 – – 8 – – 17 9 – 4 8 – – – – – – – – 16 – – 8 12 25 – 9 – – – – – 8 – 17 5 7 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 69 – 55 192 9 75 109 4 – – – 21 – – – – – – 22 – – – – – – – 16 16 – – 16 6 – – – – – – – – 19 – 6 – – – – – 23 19 17 5 – – – 16 404 196 305 69 76 338 54 137 200 102 291 49 66 118 49 111 48 17 – – 10 11 – 7 135 55 14 11 – 144 5 19Bahamas –– – – – – – – –Barbados –6 – – – – – – –Cuba 2410 – – 5 – 39 5 19Dominican Republic –21 25 14 6 – 4 – –Grenada –6 – – – – 6 – –Haiti –– – – – – – – –Jamaica –16 – – – – 11 – –Trinidad and Tobago –66 30 – – – 58 – – 21 22 – 9 – 57 – –Belize –– – – – – 5 – –Costa Rica –– – – – – – – –El Salvador –– – – – – – – –Guatemala –6 13 – – – 44 – –Honduras –– – – – – – – –Nicaragua –15 – – – – – – –Panama –– 9 – 9 – 8 – – 125 – 13 11 – 53 11 7 – – – 11 – – 11 – – – – – – – – 7 81 – – – – – – – – – – – – 21 – – 33 – 13 – – 27 – – 11 – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 520 26 – 12 – 36 – – 447 – – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 37 18 – – – 13 – – – – – – – – – – 23 – – 7 8 47 – 11 23 – – 7 8 32 – 11 – – – – – 15 – – 342 48 47 9 13 31 9 45Latvia 12Lithuania –Netherlands –Norway –Poland 5Portugal 6Romania 15Spain –Sweden 20Switzerland –United Kingdom 87Yugoslavia –Soviet Union 15Asia 168Afghanistan –Burma –Cambodia –China 52Hong Kong 8India 59Indonesia –Iran 8Iraq –Israel 7Japan –Jordan –Korea –Laos –Lebanon –Malaysia –Pakistan 4Philippines 30Saudi Arabia –Syria –Taiwan –Thailand –Turkey –Vietnam –North America 76Canada 52Mexico –Caribbean 24Central America –South America 23Argentina –Bolivia –Brazil 15Chile –Colombia –Ecuador –Guyana –Peru –Uruguay –Venezuela 8Africa –Cape Verde –Egypt –Ethiopia –Ghana –Morocco –Nigeria –South Africa –Oceania –Australia –New Zealand –Area not reported –212 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 212TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 168.Place of Birth of Foreign-Born Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townForeign-born persons 2 5522 552 450 12 868 498 31 532 678 1 472 625Europe 1 3151 315 142 5 952 331 6 519 438 535 546Austria 1010 – 39 9 135 6 21 –Belgium –– – 12 – 5 – 6 –Czechoslovakia –– – 6 – – – – –Denmark 88 – 8 17 15 – – –Estonia –– – – – – – – –Finland –– – – – 19 – – –France –– 10 50 15 122 12 28 13Germany 3737 23 89 23 359 40 44 16Greece 2929 12 89 – 134 3 20 –Hungary –– – 42 – 37 – – –Ireland 121121 – 154 63 244 11 27 9Italy 538 538 19 161 18 1 759 56 54 15 – – 24 – 44 – – – – 17 – 10 45 – – – – – 6 9 55 – 43 14 6 17 – – 16 – 9 – 59 7 307 6 173 36 21 – 307 27 4 622 57 2 788 74 19 419 8 – – – 22 – – 5 – – 5 9 60 – 5 – 10 – – 31 52 7 7 – 17 – 8 – – 8 32 – 157 10 317 64 358 182 136 55 – – 6 – 50 – 51 – 113 – 182 – 659 4 23 – 499 65 468 77 7 551 58 599 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 – 2 261 – – – 31 – 26 23 724 18 186 – 11 – 12 9 104 – 35 – 107 – 57 11 261 – 104 – 6 – – – 13 – – – 28 – – – 67 8 8 – – – – – – 9 – – 10 – – – 72 – – – 18 – – 12 83 – 6 – – – – – – – – – 45 – 39 – 276 13 77 – 30 12 – – 2 064 – 14 – 88 – 40 – 109 – – – – – 22 – 49 – 28 – 45 – – – 22 – – – – – 42 22 400 – 32 9 8 – – – 7 – – – 35 – 113 – 41 10 – – – – 7 – 159 – 24 – 9 53 – – 616 – 9 – – – 24 – 137 – 8 – 7 – 62 – 50 – 27 – 209 243 1 198 54 11 428 74 145 13 169 243 591 43 671 56 99 13 18 – 44 – 429 – – – 11 – 217 6 7 141 4 28 –Bahamas –– – – – 24 – – –Barbados –– – 8 – 28 – – –Cuba –– – 10 – 277 4 – –Dominican Republic –– – 136 6 5 572 – 19 –Grenada –– – – – – – – –Haiti 1111 – 26 – 583 – – –Jamaica –– – 5 – 293 – – –Trinidad and Tobago –– – 7 – 168 – 9 – 11 – 336 5 3 153 14 18 –Belize –– – 23 – – – – –Costa Rica –– – – – 10 – – –El Salvador –– – 9 5 607 – – –Guatemala 1111 – 288 – 2 250 14 18 –Honduras –– – – – 142 – – –Nicaragua –– – – – 74 – – –Panama –– – – – 45 – – – 233 – 1 745 – 1 566 13 35 19 – – – – 75 – – – – – – – 299 13 – – 43 – 173 – 143 – – 19 – – – – 16 – 14 – 175 – 1 468 – 515 – 21 – – – 28 – 225 – – – – – – – 50 – – – – – 54 – 204 – – – – – – – 7 – – – – – 13 – 14 – – – 90 – 2 867 9 1 885 8 103 21 10 – 2 266 9 561 – 18 – 34 – 10 – 102 – 27 21 – – – – 41 8 – – – – 14 – 19 – 28 – 5 – – – – – – – – – 36 – 205 – – – – – – – 35 – – – – – 19 8 64 6 12 – – – – – 53 – 12 – – – – 8 11 6 – – 93 – 437 19 1 860 77 20 17Latvia –Lithuania –Netherlands –Norway 6Poland 59Portugal 307Romania 8Spain –Sweden 10Switzerland 17United Kingdom 157Yugoslavia –Soviet Union 113Asia 499Afghanistan –Burma –Cambodia –China 31Hong Kong 11India 107Indonesia 6Iran 28Iraq –Israel 10Japan 18Jordan –Korea 45Laos 30Lebanon 88Malaysia –Pakistan 45Philippines –Saudi Arabia 8Syria 35Taiwan –Thailand 9Turkey –Vietnam 7North America 209Canada 169Mexico 18Caribbean 11Central America 11South America 233Argentina –Bolivia –Brazil 43Chile –Colombia 175Ecuador –Guyana –Peru –Uruguay –Venezuela –Africa 90Cape Verde 10Egypt 34Ethiopia –Ghana –Morocco 5Nigeria –South Africa –Oceania –Australia –New Zealand –Area not reported 93SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 213TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 213TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 168.Place of Birth of Foreign-Born Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityForeign-born persons 1 6931 152 3 610 1 075 1 183 1 882 1 882 3 072Europe 1 441910 2 091 757 835 1 200 1 200 874Austria 5– 26 – – 8 8 16Belgium 7– 14 7 7 – – 27Czechoslovakia –– – – – 45 45 –Denmark –– 27 – – – – 10Estonia –– – – – – – –Finland –– 6 – – – – 8France 18– 25 – – 37 37 32Germany 1618 183 59 82 50 50 89Greece 88 39 20 26 32 32 4Hungary –– 30 – – – – 81Ireland –21 197 – – 11 11 22Italy 7 16 300 424 431 203 203 27 – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 46 24 24 – – – – 29 – – – – – – 116 3 3 45 45 152 801 463 106 112 657 657 212 – – – – – – 32 – – 7 7 – – – – 66 9 17 7 7 – 6 5 5 5 – – – 23 513 86 114 105 105 71 – – – – – – 82 – 97 – – 13 13 19 41 528 162 170 301 301 923 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 75 75 34 16 111 66 66 14 14 – – 21 8 8 – – 26 – 38 – 8 44 44 – – – – – – – – – 6 – – 13 13 – – 41 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 79 – – – – 6 – – – – – – – – 19 – – 8 8 6 – 21 – – – – 517 – 10 11 11 – – 48 – – – – – – – – 41 – – – – 48 25 94 10 10 114 114 49 – – 6 6 – – – – 12 9 9 25 25 23 – – 14 14 – – – – 8 9 9 8 8 28 – 8 – – – – – – 19 29 29 – – 138 119 531 131 153 286 286 1 101 60 374 131 153 219 219 1 017 47 34 – – 9 9 20 12 111 – – 19 19 49Bahamas –– – – – – – –Barbados –– – – – – – –Cuba –– 30 – – – – –Dominican Republic 11– 75 – – 9 9 21Grenada –– – – – – – –Haiti –12 – – – – – 9Jamaica –– – – – – – 19Trinidad and Tobago –– – – – – – – – 12 – – – – 15Belize –– – – – – – –Costa Rica –– – – – – – –El Salvador –– – – – – – –Guatemala 32– 12 – – – – 15Honduras –– – – – – – –Nicaragua –– – – – – – –Panama –– – – – – – – 38 114 – – 39 39 22 – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 57 – – – – 15 – 10 – – – – – – – – – – – 7 – – – – – – – – 17 – – 4 4 – – 17 – – 5 5 – – – – – 30 30 – 38 5 – – – – – 15 102 8 8 7 7 65 – 8 – – – – 24 – 46 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 28 – – – – – – 17 – – – – – – – – – – – – 29 119 17 17 36 36 68Latvia –Lithuania –Netherlands –Norway –Poland 6Portugal 1 344Romania –Spain –Sweden –Switzerland –United Kingdom 30Yugoslavia –Soviet Union –Asia –Afghanistan –Burma –Cambodia –China –Hong Kong –India –Indonesia –Iran –Iraq –Israel –Japan –Jordan –Korea –Laos –Lebanon –Malaysia –Pakistan –Philippines –Saudi Arabia –Syria –Taiwan –Thailand –Turkey –Vietnam –North America 78Canada 35Mexico –Caribbean 11Central America 32South America 106Argentina –Bolivia –Brazil 38Chile –Colombia 51Ecuador –Guyana –Peru –Uruguay –Venezuela 17Africa 5Cape Verde –Egypt –Ethiopia –Ghana –Morocco –Nigeria –South Africa –Oceania –Australia –New Zealand –Area not reported 63214 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 214TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 169. Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English, and Disability: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townAGE AND SEXAll persons 15 84915 849 21 625 21 625 16 230 17 637 31 083 76 060 29 038Under 3 years 598598 810 810 712 1 069 1 198 2 561 1 0073 and 4 years 479479 522 522 441 596 818 1 796 7925 to 9 years 1 1401 140 1 256 1 256 1 359 1 399 2 169 4 150 1 91210 to 14 years 1 0811 081 1 063 1 063 1 274 1 218 2 153 3 857 1 66115 to 17 years 609609 681 681 765 620 1 273 2 360 1 04618 and 19 years 395395 1 260 1 260 367 495 866 1 770 75120 to 24 years 774774 2 061 2 061 948 1 380 1 792 5 504 1 86325 to 29 years 849849 1 800 1 800 1 260 1 862 2 192 6 394 2 37630 to 34 years 1 2511 251 1 738 1 738 1 668 1 573 3 052 7 182 2 40535 to 39 years 1 3561 356 1 292 1 292 1 700 1 062 2 711 5 964 2 29740 to 44 years 1 4721 472 1 416 1 416 1 131 925 2 420 5 560 2 00145 to 49 years 994994 1 116 1 116 771 758 2 054 3 917 1 87050 to 54 years 950950 1 028 1 028 606 591 1 500 3 250 1 58155 to 59 years 901901 1 062 1 062 573 629 1 457 3 595 1 49560 to 64 years 827827 1 000 1 000 622 699 1 392 4 061 1 76665 to 74 years 1 4311 431 2 060 2 060 1 016 1 343 2 480 8 147 2 69375 years and over 742742 1 460 1 460 1 017 1 418 1 556 5 992 1 522Female 8 1538 153 11 005 11 005 8 243 9 261 16 019 39 427 15 147Under 3 years 325325 384 384 370 537 585 1 227 5073 and 4 years 194194 271 271 187 236 450 880 3835 to 9 years 546546 619 619 673 691 1 037 2 134 91610 to 14 years 550550 494 494 548 586 1 065 1 807 81315 to 17 years 296296 359 359 331 346 579 1 146 50618 and 19 years 187187 598 598 185 215 440 788 39620 to 24 years 351351 943 943 486 704 878 2 492 96125 to 29 years 445445 890 890 648 924 1 199 3 017 1 29430 to 34 years 647647 878 878 859 829 1 525 3 521 1 13735 to 39 years 692692 636 636 836 529 1 305 2 960 1 21740 to 44 years 766766 759 759 518 412 1 265 2 759 98745 to 49 years 537537 538 538 373 385 1 059 1 934 99950 to 54 years 493493 561 561 309 334 737 1 855 75255 to 59 years 447447 512 512 288 360 742 2 022 83060 to 64 years 451451 530 530 356 382 729 2 188 88665 to 74 years 757757 1 097 1 097 570 819 1 364 4 632 1 48275 years and over 469469 936 936 706 972 1 060 4 065 1 081Median age for all persons 37.837.8 33.9 33.9 33.0 30.6 35.1 37.1 36.5Male 36.636.6 32.4 32.4 31.8 28.9 34.3 34.7 35.2Female 38.938.9 35.5 35.5 34.0 32.4 36.0 39.6 37.7ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 14 77214 772 20 293 20 293 15 077 15 972 29 067 71 703 27 239Speak a language other than English 1 1301 130 5 355 5 355 1 257 8 197 2 168 9 841 4 9255 to 17 years 170170 896 896 46 1 723 272 1 103 66018 to 64 years 695695 3 302 3 302 721 5 110 1 156 5 894 2 92965 to 74 years 148148 628 628 232 688 336 1 433 81275 years and over 117117 529 529 258 676 404 1 411 524Do not speak English " very well" 158158 2 398 2 398 313 4 156 682 3 325 1 9295 to 17 years 3838 159 159 7 563 86 214 14818 to 64 years 7676 1 614 1 614 180 3 019 338 2 168 1 22965 to 74 years 2121 337 337 42 245 86 528 33475 years and over 2323 288 288 84 329 172 415 218ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 1616 470 470 23 1 178 161 802 491Persons 5 years and over in households 14 46014 460 18 515 18 515 14 384 15 635 28 566 67 917 27 024In linguistically isolated households 3030 1 038 1 038 33 2 973 204 1 610 1 0955 to 17 years –– 133 133 – 630 – 301 23218 to 64 years –– 589 589 – 1 970 90 764 56365 to 74 years 1818 165 165 19 176 58 298 18775 years and over 1212 151 151 14 197 56 247 113DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSMales 16 to 64 years 4 8974 897 6 970 6 970 5 021 5 028 9 995 21 577 9 327With a mobility or self-care limitation 111111 260 260 161 298 375 769 262With a mobility limitation 4343 158 158 76 61 163 353 113In labor force 1515 90 90 8 38 58 80 21With a self-care limitation 9898 158 158 127 265 254 571 227With a work disability 242242 671 671 510 354 960 1 806 638In labor force 120120 376 376 216 159 467 883 294Prevented from working 122122 258 258 255 182 450 799 302No work disability 4 6554 655 6 299 6 299 4 511 4 674 9 035 19 771 8 689In labor force 4 2344 234 5 416 5 416 4 151 4 280 8 464 18 189 8 055Females 16 to 64 years 5 2145 214 7 116 7 116 4 975 5 299 10 216 24 014 9 799With a mobility or self-care limitation 143143 205 205 203 515 465 1 049 246With a mobility limitation 8282 140 140 104 170 282 583 148In labor force 2323 14 14 13 35 50 175 18With a self-care limitation 103103 125 125 142 430 272 672 144With a work disability 202202 536 536 387 562 961 1 691 642In labor force 8080 218 218 125 172 390 620 176Prevented from working 8888 267 267 215 343 469 923 384No work disability 5 0125 012 6 580 6 580 4 588 4 737 9 255 22 323 9 157In labor force 3 3983 398 5 208 5 208 3 691 3 402 7 356 17 012 7 126Males 65 to 74 years 674674 844 844 403 524 1 099 3 451 1 211With a mobility or self-care limitation 3232 150 150 46 77 147 491 127With a mobility limitation 2424 54 54 41 36 118 239 100With a self-care limitation 1919 121 121 21 66 58 343 75Females 65 to 74 years 752752 1 070 1 070 518 754 1 338 4 551 1 470With a mobility or self-care limitation 9797 140 140 71 118 160 656 113With a mobility limitation 5757 101 101 65 95 65 371 89With a self-care limitation 6767 86 86 44 75 128 408 56Males 75 years and over 273273 416 416 214 418 407 1 819 431With a mobility or self-care limitation 3131 124 124 31 107 125 442 65With a mobility limitation 2121 99 99 24 66 116 366 54With a self-care limitation 1515 42 42 31 69 58 281 51Females 75 years and over 469469 769 769 360 767 780 3 718 997With a mobility or self-care limitation 138138 264 264 139 371 173 1 218 279With a mobility limitation 122122 230 230 116 302 138 965 267With a self-care limitation 69 69 162 162 88 214 92 639 141SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 215TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 215TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 169.Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English, and Disability: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownAGE AND SEXAll persons 11 86550 380 26 542 18 045 19 500 14 985 28 227 11 080 23 801Under 3 years 3891 859 917 628 843 572 1 090 325 9583 and 4 years 3271 169 604 518 566 289 711 248 6885 to 9 years 7372 948 1 444 1 108 1 399 781 1 503 676 1 71510 to 14 years 9342 863 1 465 993 1 208 793 1 488 610 1 75315 to 17 years 5401 707 1 045 655 589 357 933 331 94118 and 19 years 2681 170 487 434 600 412 1 389 295 65120 to 24 years 6463 397 1 853 1 062 2 148 2 675 3 303 855 1 28425 to 29 years 6104 150 2 237 1 344 1 952 1 246 2 986 952 1 78730 to 34 years 8384 469 2 424 1 386 1 857 1 280 2 491 855 2 14535 to 39 years 1 1923 925 2 172 1 354 1 662 1 302 2 112 819 2 44240 to 44 years 1 0693 089 1 975 1 321 1 227 1 039 1 881 752 2 05345 to 49 years 1 1112 648 1 376 1 129 921 658 1 520 631 1 60450 to 54 years 6102 359 1 265 875 830 666 1 088 647 98255 to 59 years 5392 258 1 272 887 701 648 936 539 98560 to 64 years 6072 778 1 439 1 023 717 620 1 034 610 97465 to 74 years 7905 378 2 725 2 000 1 197 1 018 2 076 1 013 1 68975 years and over 6584 213 1 842 1 328 1 083 629 1 686 922 1 150Female 6 13126 893 13 894 9 414 9 205 7 623 14 503 5 817 12 159Under 3 years 163876 434 250 476 258 473 163 3913 and 4 years 180566 271 305 226 167 364 109 3875 to 9 years 3591 305 768 520 688 353 735 352 80210 to 14 years 4451 564 624 510 615 398 764 284 81615 to 17 years 277795 537 316 297 161 493 169 43118 and 19 years 128668 216 260 172 224 675 134 31620 to 24 years 3481 737 906 560 653 1 418 1 598 403 65425 to 29 years 3492 013 1 185 586 824 513 1 350 464 87730 to 34 years 4152 354 1 184 744 842 692 1 212 440 1 11935 to 39 years 6531 915 1 168 721 780 671 1 104 434 1 36440 to 44 years 5001 599 995 644 593 533 880 377 99145 to 49 years 5481 439 706 607 492 290 801 336 77950 to 54 years 3211 228 658 427 392 358 561 331 47755 to 59 years 2511 167 726 464 343 310 530 261 50760 to 64 years 3021 614 706 515 375 326 548 327 51265 to 74 years 4493 135 1 583 1 144 676 575 1 220 570 91375 years and over 4432 918 1 227 841 761 376 1 195 663 823Median age for all persons 37.736.9 36.8 38.3 31.2 31.4 31.4 37.4 34.9Male 37.234.7 34.9 36.9 29.1 30.4 29.7 35.0 33.5Female 38.139.1 38.5 39.5 33.9 32.3 33.3 39.5 36.1ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 11 14947 352 25 021 16 899 18 091 14 124 26 426 10 507 22 155Speak a language other than English 76910 554 2 803 2 760 1 760 936 2 103 1 024 1 0785 to 17 years 1761 696 270 226 260 60 322 162 17318 to 64 years 4716 792 1 420 1 546 1 134 676 1 494 557 68965 to 74 years 701 107 536 561 185 128 143 168 6275 years and over 52959 577 427 181 72 144 137 154Do not speak English " very well" 1724 802 1 089 677 574 190 604 304 2225 to 17 years 39298 71 50 44 7 118 21 3018 to 64 years 1083 471 491 294 417 155 410 189 13565 to 74 years 11607 244 154 58 7 41 54 1175 years and over 14426 283 179 55 21 35 40 46ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 32959 266 241 63 36 61 45 29Persons 5 years and over in households 11 03146 395 24 605 16 756 16 083 14 070 24 027 10 150 21 810In linguistically isolated households 692 103 468 312 119 75 129 76 295 to 17 years 27334 49 – – – 8 – –18 to 64 years 421 263 142 111 47 58 83 19 865 to 74 years –299 122 73 34 – 23 34 –75 years and over – 207 155 128 38 17 15 23 21DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSMales 16 to 64 years 3 82115 104 8 320 5 525 4 418 5 313 7 863 3 277 7 386With a mobility or self-care limitation 86708 265 250 154 165 222 109 307With a mobility limitation 35391 168 84 72 84 87 46 101In labor force 1469 54 29 14 9 8 6 13With a self-care limitation 69500 212 217 135 135 186 102 250With a work disability 2931 723 897 387 364 391 514 299 558In labor force 163765 361 203 209 194 287 181 344Prevented from working 116873 462 178 143 180 196 106 165No work disability 3 52813 381 7 423 5 138 4 054 4 922 7 349 2 978 6 828In labor force 3 17312 332 6 808 4 750 3 647 4 291 6 396 2 672 6 365Females 16 to 64 years 4 02516 222 8 829 5 784 5 525 5 448 9 322 3 544 7 863With a mobility or self-care limitation 75539 353 166 200 117 271 122 351With a mobility limitation 30322 202 44 106 63 140 73 102In labor force 677 55 7 45 16 59 36 22With a self-care limitation 59310 247 130 131 75 172 77 274With a work disability 1871 503 762 251 374 284 696 304 565In labor force 65546 233 133 167 147 307 147 226Prevented from working 80763 446 104 104 123 325 81 275No work disability 3 83814 719 8 067 5 533 5 151 5 164 8 626 3 240 7 298In labor force 2 65411 762 6 289 4 301 3 833 3 897 6 271 2 611 5 671Males 65 to 74 years 3412 202 1 130 856 514 443 851 436 763With a mobility or self-care limitation 32224 128 97 46 43 56 27 72With a mobility limitation 17114 48 53 23 43 16 19 49With a self-care limitation 32145 103 78 36 35 45 17 36Females 65 to 74 years 4413 018 1 508 1 144 669 575 1 195 563 882With a mobility or self-care limitation 24403 256 141 84 46 136 66 86With a mobility limitation 24224 97 104 42 30 87 42 66With a self-care limitation 15257 211 63 55 30 75 37 52Males 75 years and over 1801 201 560 453 316 253 445 253 306With a mobility or self-care limitation 26317 169 105 116 74 76 96 56With a mobility limitation 17155 144 72 66 57 62 46 47With a self-care limitation 26262 81 72 91 31 54 78 38Females 75 years and over 3812 393 1 010 741 491 376 1 037 393 567With a mobility or self-care limitation 139653 333 265 99 126 314 91 131With a mobility limitation 130587 294 223 89 119 304 81 106With a self-care limitation 77 267 106 154 41 52 116 41 68216 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 216TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 169.Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English, and Disability: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townAGE AND SEXAll persons 32 09032 090 10 497 72 644 16 817 160 728 19 163 24 631 14 312Under 3 years 1 0241 024 333 3 390 697 7 826 649 656 4873 and 4 years 658658 163 2 014 428 4 758 395 582 3245 to 9 years 1 2981 298 625 4 478 1 224 11 179 1 020 1 442 97610 to 14 years 1 6611 661 744 4 137 1 115 9 272 1 204 1 317 77915 to 17 years 1 0341 034 421 2 494 702 5 474 609 701 59218 and 19 years 699699 301 1 988 328 8 859 1 239 3 411 41220 to 24 years 2 6372 637 596 5 539 934 19 403 2 447 3 412 91725 to 29 years 2 8662 866 530 7 141 1 157 15 593 1 219 1 397 1 06830 to 34 years 2 9812 981 842 7 065 1 538 13 507 1 369 1 876 1 09835 to 39 years 2 3282 328 816 5 338 1 594 10 944 1 351 1 830 1 06340 to 44 years 2 2992 299 1 015 3 965 1 554 8 409 1 386 1 553 1 10845 to 49 years 1 8081 808 727 3 539 1 152 6 795 1 339 1 211 99250 to 54 years 1 4671 467 537 2 947 799 5 635 871 811 87955 to 59 years 1 5081 508 497 3 166 637 5 311 802 873 65960 to 64 years 1 8181 818 499 3 498 956 5 907 765 761 90365 to 74 years 3 4273 427 927 6 833 1 287 11 475 1 355 1 575 1 32075 years and over 2 5772 577 924 5 112 715 10 381 1 143 1 223 735Female 17 16317 163 5 464 38 369 8 451 85 058 9 899 12 799 7 316Under 3 years 516516 161 1 537 330 3 643 317 325 2243 and 4 years 317317 68 987 236 1 991 236 264 1625 to 9 years 590590 285 2 334 523 5 356 455 696 46210 to 14 years 841841 411 1 933 582 4 674 577 646 39915 to 17 years 532532 228 1 359 325 2 847 269 352 26418 and 19 years 348348 146 957 169 5 075 622 1 903 19820 to 24 years 1 3721 372 268 2 917 458 10 189 1 148 1 741 45225 to 29 years 1 4561 456 223 3 536 517 8 067 625 728 55430 to 34 years 1 4711 471 481 3 606 775 6 737 709 922 52735 to 39 years 1 1971 197 370 2 597 774 5 380 690 906 54240 to 44 years 1 3071 307 563 2 061 796 4 292 734 723 55845 to 49 years 955955 364 1 895 608 3 872 680 593 49450 to 54 years 719719 253 1 527 404 2 838 424 455 47555 to 59 years 849849 268 1 668 258 2 947 436 508 33560 to 64 years 983983 231 2 020 518 3 233 403 388 47065 to 74 years 1 9711 971 515 3 971 704 6 706 785 826 72675 years and over 1 7391 739 629 3 464 474 7 211 789 823 474Median age for all persons 37.537.5 39.2 33.6 35.9 29.4 32.9 27.8 37.4Male 35.235.2 37.6 32.2 34.8 28.2 30.7 27.4 35.8Female 39.839.8 40.8 35.0 37.0 30.5 34.9 28.2 38.8ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 30 40830 408 10 001 67 240 15 692 148 144 18 119 23 393 13 501Speak a language other than English 4 7524 752 1 843 19 097 1 112 45 129 959 1 781 1 6115 to 17 years 493493 39 3 276 184 10 642 117 136 11518 to 64 years 2 7042 704 1 037 11 956 632 28 514 619 1 449 95865 to 74 years 821821 282 2 013 158 3 057 102 118 33975 years and over 734734 485 1 852 138 2 916 121 78 199Do not speak English " very well" 1 6441 644 541 9 089 257 23 141 155 525 4335 to 17 years 145145 5 889 71 4 972 49 41 4218 to 64 years 1 0221 022 257 6 611 142 15 578 48 433 25765 to 74 years 248248 96 835 23 1 327 13 19 7475 years and over 229229 183 754 21 1 264 45 32 60ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 484484 102 2 309 24 5 730 20 64 80Persons 5 years and over in households 29 88229 882 9 692 66 646 15 674 136 103 15 433 18 048 13 487In linguistically isolated households 880880 152 5 299 39 15 240 30 137 1385 to 17 years 119119 – 947 6 4 395 – 35 818 to 64 years 425425 71 3 427 25 9 213 21 94 7765 to 74 years 180180 47 483 8 853 – – 2175 years and over 156156 34 442 – 779 9 8 32DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSMales 16 to 64 years 10 10010 100 3 289 22 063 5 089 49 149 6 464 8 374 4 625With a mobility or self-care limitation 547547 115 1 087 140 2 809 168 246 189With a mobility limitation 268268 20 442 37 1 420 64 116 149In labor force 9696 15 135 – 525 18 43 33With a self-care limitation 472472 100 882 120 2 113 150 181 122With a work disability 952952 191 2 284 276 5 294 436 607 483In labor force 419419 117 1 064 161 2 071 192 385 238Prevented from working 454454 67 1 135 97 2 871 212 146 227No work disability 9 1489 148 3 098 19 779 4 813 43 855 6 028 7 767 4 142In labor force 8 5048 504 2 767 18 402 4 369 35 684 5 001 6 069 3 801Females 16 to 64 years 11 02911 029 3 312 23 636 5 472 54 419 6 652 9 122 4 767With a mobility or self-care limitation 574574 146 1 421 157 3 403 143 104 159With a mobility limitation 346346 30 700 90 1 792 75 60 106In labor force 6868 8 273 30 482 17 31 52With a self-care limitation 346346 129 1 050 94 2 492 96 65 95With a work disability 909909 165 2 156 333 4 824 335 558 318In labor force 309309 65 822 171 1 617 140 264 146Prevented from working 540540 64 1 192 135 2 790 151 205 135No work disability 10 12010 120 3 147 21 480 5 139 49 595 6 317 8 564 4 449In labor force 8 0878 087 2 344 17 607 3 784 33 853 4 747 5 629 3 384Males 65 to 74 years 1 4191 419 412 2 815 583 4 604 562 739 594With a mobility or self-care limitation 179179 71 363 60 610 82 53 33With a mobility limitation 112112 30 161 19 340 38 53 33With a self-care limitation 131131 47 273 55 419 68 47 28Females 65 to 74 years 1 9301 930 510 3 901 704 6 461 751 805 726With a mobility or self-care limitation 321321 68 594 78 1 236 69 54 113With a mobility limitation 152152 25 401 41 907 54 24 73With a self-care limitation 237237 60 356 54 682 35 30 55Males 75 years and over 781781 226 1 586 241 2 820 286 350 261With a mobility or self-care limitation 181181 35 352 74 880 62 106 39With a mobility limitation 9999 19 234 59 634 52 89 39With a self-care limitation 139139 26 239 32 492 17 52 21Females 75 years and over 1 4771 477 403 3 183 474 6 050 560 730 474With a mobility or self-care limitation 466466 112 1 071 147 2 133 200 204 149With a mobility limitation 388388 102 864 114 1 734 182 166 113With a self-care limitation 281 281 83 582 84 1 114 53 97 66SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 217TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 217TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 169.Age, Sex, Ability to Speak English, and Disability: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityAGE AND SEXAll persons 11 17511 385 85 427 16 612 21 605 29 268 29 268 43 877Under 3 years 411470 3 109 697 886 1 390 1 390 2 0013 and 4 years 310308 2 043 393 591 634 634 1 3575 to 9 years 765642 5 197 1 145 1 473 1 767 1 767 3 11210 to 14 years 658665 4 904 912 1 296 1 749 1 749 2 47015 to 17 years 404334 3 169 583 774 984 984 1 74618 and 19 years 285290 2 089 379 451 819 819 1 15820 to 24 years 733743 5 355 1 343 1 575 2 427 2 427 3 60725 to 29 years 977920 6 732 1 422 1 876 2 687 2 687 4 01530 to 34 years 9641 116 7 710 1 554 2 113 3 123 3 123 3 70635 to 39 years 893971 6 451 1 164 1 517 2 495 2 495 2 95340 to 44 years 723650 6 414 1 046 1 338 1 904 1 904 2 71245 to 49 years 612647 5 168 875 1 146 1 424 1 424 2 13750 to 54 years 525485 4 127 761 1 010 1 204 1 204 1 84755 to 59 years 545441 4 174 624 878 1 277 1 277 1 89160 to 64 years 646698 4 442 830 1 062 1 290 1 290 2 03065 to 74 years 1 1361 119 8 504 1 524 2 010 2 647 2 647 3 90575 years and over 588886 5 839 1 360 1 609 1 447 1 447 3 230Female 5 8315 987 44 851 8 680 11 165 15 195 15 195 23 132Under 3 years 231203 1 501 344 440 706 706 1 0543 and 4 years 114151 974 199 272 284 284 6055 to 9 years 328334 2 547 563 715 848 848 1 59210 to 14 years 348317 2 338 437 622 854 854 1 15815 to 17 years 195157 1 518 285 404 458 458 72718 and 19 years 155171 1 014 187 213 394 394 61220 to 24 years 406382 2 714 707 805 1 244 1 244 1 91725 to 29 years 472512 3 469 607 817 1 381 1 381 2 10730 to 34 years 502533 3 880 804 1 091 1 573 1 573 1 71135 to 39 years 465437 3 258 604 795 1 191 1 191 1 50040 to 44 years 357375 3 348 546 662 1 015 1 015 1 36445 to 49 years 308262 2 673 454 642 718 718 1 15650 to 54 years 264289 2 151 354 467 621 621 91255 to 59 years 312267 2 175 324 454 677 677 1 01760 to 64 years 331351 2 455 469 568 745 745 1 12365 to 74 years 601648 4 848 864 1 122 1 482 1 482 2 32275 years and over 442598 3 988 932 1 076 1 004 1 004 2 255Median age for all persons 35.536.1 36.9 34.6 34.4 33.5 33.5 33.3Male 34.134.8 34.9 32.8 32.9 32.4 32.4 31.7Female 36.837.7 38.8 36.7 36.3 34.5 34.5 35.3ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 10 45410 607 80 275 15 522 20 128 27 244 27 244 40 519Speak a language other than English 2 7641 838 5 205 2 096 2 301 3 797 3 797 11 8395 to 17 years 504285 584 323 340 410 410 98818 to 64 years 1 6541 125 2 892 1 170 1 268 2 139 2 139 6 28665 to 74 years 407232 1 088 264 323 671 671 2 46375 years and over 199196 641 339 370 577 577 2 102Do not speak English " very well" 1 159790 1 534 689 747 1 268 1 268 3 9725 to 17 years 12155 130 69 75 87 87 47718 to 64 years 750561 797 430 446 734 734 2 09165 to 74 years 19985 321 46 82 248 248 66475 years and over 8989 286 144 144 199 199 740ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 291167 373 216 241 367 367 1 441Persons 5 years and over in households 10 38710 313 79 147 15 277 19 883 27 065 27 065 39 786In linguistically isolated households 752403 562 347 383 588 588 2 6045 to 17 years 205115 40 31 31 67 67 48018 to 64 years 381217 259 190 190 270 270 1 17265 to 74 years 11438 148 24 60 119 119 46575 years and over 5233 115 102 102 132 132 487DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSMales 16 to 64 years 3 4733 500 26 510 4 936 6 463 9 406 9 406 13 329With a mobility or self-care limitation 84190 730 176 186 299 299 724With a mobility limitation 33100 416 111 121 200 200 318In labor force 2157 94 36 36 52 52 93With a self-care limitation 79134 501 152 152 194 194 554With a work disability 229397 2 476 446 544 915 915 1 632In labor force 97204 1 205 218 273 468 468 720Prevented from working 126193 1 069 201 244 413 413 835No work disability 3 2443 103 24 034 4 490 5 919 8 491 8 491 11 697In labor force 2 9932 842 22 184 4 096 5 401 7 969 7 969 10 766Females 16 to 64 years 3 7073 679 28 013 5 270 6 827 9 848 9 848 13 906With a mobility or self-care limitation 123129 973 170 200 468 468 747With a mobility limitation 8856 562 102 124 286 286 395In labor force 119 145 63 63 34 34 51With a self-care limitation 6589 650 115 139 326 326 529With a work disability 320352 2 239 368 448 945 945 1 651In labor force 104162 787 205 245 292 292 589Prevented from working 176149 1 177 132 172 612 612 950No work disability 3 3873 327 25 774 4 902 6 379 8 903 8 903 12 255In labor force 2 7612 694 20 230 3 715 4 791 7 018 7 018 9 198Males 65 to 74 years 535459 3 617 646 874 1 159 1 159 1 565With a mobility or self-care limitation 5556 424 49 69 117 117 162With a mobility limitation 4029 250 35 35 56 56 100With a self-care limitation 3340 266 26 46 101 101 105Females 65 to 74 years 595637 4 805 851 1 109 1 455 1 455 2 304With a mobility or self-care limitation 3986 518 132 194 237 237 353With a mobility limitation 3954 349 97 150 165 165 212With a self-care limitation 1853 289 68 95 132 132 225Males 75 years and over 136218 1 762 411 516 414 414 910With a mobility or self-care limitation 3637 373 81 88 116 116 285With a mobility limitation 3616 256 43 43 82 82 209With a self-care limitation 2230 318 58 65 69 69 200Females 75 years and over 395440 3 404 742 886 946 946 1 755With a mobility or self-care limitation 72155 1 099 158 198 389 389 630With a mobility limitation 60117 982 135 175 357 357 525With a self-care limitation 39 56 491 94 134 154 154 409218 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 218TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 170. Fertility and Household and Family Composition: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townFERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 834834 1 900 1 900 1 002 1 265 1 897 4 426 1 863Children ever born 44 232 232 312 663 299 911 336Per 1,000 women 55 122 122 311 524 158 206 180Women ever married 3131 255 255 209 319 284 634 256Children ever born –– 188 188 244 383 165 477 217Per 1,000 women –– 737 737 1 167 1 201 581 752 848Women 25 to 34 years 1 0921 092 1 768 1 768 1 507 1 753 2 724 6 538 2 431Children ever born 1 3471 347 1 888 1 888 2 141 2 837 3 274 6 176 2 611Per 1,000 women 1 2341 234 1 068 1 068 1 421 1 618 1 202 945 1 074Women ever married 882882 1 316 1 316 1 283 1 206 2 293 4 434 1 867Children ever born 1 3471 347 1 765 1 765 2 056 2 303 3 140 5 681 2 576Per 1,000 women 1 5271 527 1 341 1 341 1 602 1 910 1 369 1 281 1 380Women 35 to 44 years 1 4581 458 1 395 1 395 1 354 941 2 570 5 719 2 204Children ever born 2 8192 819 2 343 2 343 2 410 2 085 4 857 9 212 4 103Per 1,000 women 1 9331 933 1 680 1 680 1 780 2 216 1 890 1 611 1 862No children 179179 289 289 256 154 437 1 423 3551 child 252252 306 306 249 104 408 991 3692 children 589589 479 479 510 258 1 016 2 144 9223 children 375375 218 218 231 285 491 833 4044 children 5151 90 90 92 109 162 250 1125 or more children 1212 13 13 16 31 56 78 42Women ever married 1 4051 405 1 208 1 208 1 270 819 2 475 5 014 2 057Children ever born 2 8192 819 2 283 2 283 2 403 1 965 4 843 9 143 4 083Per 1,000 women 2 0062 006 1 890 1 890 1 892 2 399 1 957 1 823 1 985HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 15 84915 849 21 625 21 625 16 230 17 637 31 083 76 060 29 038In households 15 53715 537 19 847 19 847 15 537 17 300 30 582 72 274 28 823Family householder 4 5354 535 5 462 5 462 4 250 4 369 8 690 20 517 8 448Male 3 8783 878 4 564 4 564 3 460 2 927 7 262 16 063 7 065Female 657657 898 898 790 1 442 1 428 4 454 1 383Nonfamily householder 1 0751 075 1 937 1 937 1 042 2 109 2 623 8 862 2 365Male 353353 685 685 390 832 940 2 832 932Female 722722 1 252 1 252 652 1 277 1 683 6 030 1 433Spouse 4 1274 127 4 650 4 650 3 608 2 952 7 336 16 150 7 342Child 5 1665 166 6 407 6 407 5 671 6 075 10 171 22 068 9 325Other relatives 435435 844 844 472 971 1 047 2 901 935Nonrelatives 199199 547 547 494 824 715 1 776 408In group quarters 312312 1 778 1 778 693 337 501 3 786 215Persons per household 2.772.77 2.68 2.68 2.94 2.67 2.70 2.46 2.67Persons per family 3.153.15 3.18 3.18 3.29 3.29 3.14 3.00 3.08FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 4 5354 535 5 462 5 462 4 250 4 369 8 690 20 517 8 448With own children under 18 years 2 0352 035 2 300 2 300 2 314 2 373 3 979 7 911 3 491With own children under 6 years 982982 1 118 1 118 979 1 311 1 759 3 485 1 520Married-couple families 4 1134 113 4 695 4 695 3 587 2 874 7 502 16 445 7 335With own children under 18 years 1 9031 903 2 033 2 033 1 974 1 471 3 427 6 262 3 072With own children under 6 years 953953 1 005 1 005 900 748 1 539 2 889 1 375Female householder, no husband present 318318 561 561 477 1 100 928 3 279 868With own children under 18 years 123123 216 216 229 776 465 1 470 366With own children under 6 years 2929 97 97 63 470 186 483 139Subfamilies 9393 198 198 98 115 312 471 201With own children under 18 years 7575 119 119 52 79 228 356 146Married-couple subfamilies 3636 91 91 46 43 119 149 61With own children under 18 years 1818 12 12 – 7 35 34 6Mother-child subfamilies 4747 90 90 37 52 154 287 130Persons under 18 years 3 9073 907 4 332 4 332 4 551 4 902 7 611 14 724 6 418Percent living with two parents 91.191.1 84.7 84.7 84.0 58.6 83.2 77.4 86.7UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS 64 250 250 242 274 390 717 211 64 237 237 242 270 390 682 211 – 13 13 – 4 – 35 – – – – – – – – –Total 64Male and female 64Both male –Both female –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 5 6105 610 7 399 7 399 5 292 6 478 11 313 29 379 10 813With one or more subfamilies 9090 182 182 101 100 319 465 199With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 161161 338 338 190 456 442 1 341 324With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 2828 45 45 55 104 69 227 60LABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 4 1134 113 4 695 4 695 3 587 2 874 7 502 16 445 7 335Husband employed or in Armed Forces 3 2933 293 3 388 3 388 2 707 1 932 5 953 11 798 5 645Wife employed or in Armed Forces 2 0142 014 2 398 2 398 1 988 1 325 4 177 7 935 3 974Wife unemployed 6363 187 187 102 78 286 292 142Wife not in labor force 1 2161 216 803 803 617 529 1 490 3 571 1 529Husband unemployed 6767 174 174 142 154 163 538 282Wife employed or in Armed Forces 4545 140 140 92 75 108 274 188Wife unemployed –– 5 5 13 26 – 45 –Wife not in labor force 2222 29 29 37 53 55 219 94Husband not in labor force 753753 1 133 1 133 738 788 1 386 4 109 1 408Wife employed or in Armed Forces 173173 241 241 279 175 338 853 343Wife unemployed –– 35 35 – 13 10 75 21Wife not in labor force 580580 857 857 459 600 1 038 3 181 1 044Female householder, no husband present 318318 561 561 477 1 100 928 3 279 868Employed or in Armed Forces 189189 324 324 297 426 575 1 816 557Unemployed 66 11 11 31 70 55 139 16Not in labor force 123 123 226 226 149 604 298 1 324 295SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 219TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 219TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 170.Fertility and Household and Family Composition: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownFERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 7533 200 1 659 1 136 1 122 1 803 2 766 706 1 401Children ever born 57577 170 125 422 87 495 239 191Per 1,000 women 76180 102 110 376 48 179 339 136Women ever married 71591 192 166 391 70 306 178 154Children ever born 44406 129 98 364 54 197 181 146Per 1,000 women 620687 672 590 931 771 644 1 017 948Women 25 to 34 years 7644 367 2 369 1 330 1 666 1 205 2 562 904 1 996Children ever born 6954 780 2 253 1 573 2 155 1 127 2 800 889 2 286Per 1,000 women 9101 095 951 1 183 1 294 935 1 093 983 1 145Women ever married 4903 253 1 678 1 046 1 240 860 1 573 574 1 586Children ever born 6234 567 2 179 1 427 2 077 1 098 2 449 811 2 154Per 1,000 women 1 2711 404 1 299 1 364 1 675 1 277 1 557 1 413 1 358Women 35 to 44 years 1 1533 514 2 163 1 365 1 373 1 204 1 984 811 2 355Children ever born 2 0636 135 3 504 2 572 2 711 2 102 3 514 1 440 4 328Per 1,000 women 1 7891 746 1 620 1 884 1 975 1 746 1 771 1 776 1 838No children 266705 515 201 214 284 531 167 4031 child 84713 345 205 222 221 335 143 4782 children 5611 173 888 609 575 399 473 319 8563 children 168688 293 260 184 171 427 103 3924 children 61163 106 81 121 93 156 55 1795 or more children 1372 16 9 57 36 62 24 47Women ever married 1 0903 078 1 965 1 279 1 224 1 042 1 685 686 2 223Children ever born 2 0635 939 3 462 2 554 2 658 2 055 3 303 1 396 4 296Per 1,000 women 1 8931 929 1 762 1 997 2 172 1 972 1 960 2 035 1 933HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 11 86550 380 26 542 18 045 19 500 14 985 28 227 11 080 23 801In households 11 74749 423 26 126 17 902 17 492 14 931 25 828 10 723 23 456Family householder 3 27313 608 7 357 5 210 4 852 3 601 6 422 3 030 6 498Male 2 73810 928 5 865 4 272 4 024 2 841 4 427 2 391 5 203Female 5352 680 1 492 938 828 760 1 995 639 1 295Nonfamily householder 1 1906 355 2 511 1 816 1 777 2 280 4 786 1 442 2 178Male 4122 083 918 704 801 1 181 2 048 599 948Female 7784 272 1 593 1 112 976 1 099 2 738 843 1 230Spouse 2 78210 793 5 924 4 569 3 948 2 900 4 530 2 279 5 376Child 4 05814 843 8 568 5 368 5 816 3 759 7 540 3 201 7 840Other relatives 2432 533 1 205 596 476 437 702 318 801Nonrelatives 2011 291 561 343 623 1 954 1 848 453 763In group quarters 118957 416 143 2 008 54 2 399 357 345Persons per household 2.632.48 2.65 2.55 2.64 2.54 2.30 2.40 2.70Persons per family 3.163.07 3.13 3.02 3.11 2.97 2.99 2.91 3.16FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 3 27313 608 7 357 5 210 4 852 3 601 6 422 3 030 6 498With own children under 18 years 1 6095 766 2 851 2 181 2 429 1 551 3 086 1 203 3 299With own children under 6 years 6412 503 1 153 1 013 1 277 753 1 650 566 1 461Married-couple families 2 85310 936 5 981 4 447 4 012 2 979 4 594 2 386 5 354With own children under 18 years 1 3834 623 2 249 1 839 2 026 1 281 2 057 885 2 737With own children under 6 years 5722 150 1 054 893 1 121 629 1 141 442 1 252Female householder, no husband present 3092 023 1 031 586 645 458 1 510 497 877With own children under 18 years 167909 502 317 329 216 916 252 462With own children under 6 years 69250 99 101 125 86 449 101 173Subfamilies 57492 229 85 117 77 78 90 174With own children under 18 years 26394 128 61 100 77 66 73 89Married-couple subfamilies 41210 124 31 24 – 17 24 126With own children under 18 years 10112 23 7 7 – 5 7 41Mother-child subfamilies 9214 67 49 56 42 52 34 48Persons under 18 years 2 92710 546 5 475 3 902 4 605 2 792 5 725 2 190 6 055Percent living with two parents 86.676.7 77.8 82.5 82.1 79.8 62.5 73.2 82.6UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS 509 182 141 228 273 415 198 384 499 182 119 221 266 415 191 378 – – 22 – – – – – 10 – – 7 7 – 7 6Total 137Male and female 128Both male 5Both female 4SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 4 46319 963 9 868 7 026 6 629 5 881 11 208 4 472 8 676With one or more subfamilies 48491 218 79 124 68 67 96 175With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 1051 066 501 255 228 170 430 158 317With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 7123 32 21 23 66 147 9 66LABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 2 85310 936 5 981 4 447 4 012 2 979 4 594 2 386 5 354Husband employed or in Armed Forces 2 3497 818 4 299 3 254 3 212 2 345 3 744 1 721 4 447Wife employed or in Armed Forces 1 4515 747 2 998 2 336 2 018 1 747 2 483 1 207 3 063Wife unemployed 57183 63 43 154 65 133 61 114Wife not in labor force 8411 888 1 238 875 1 040 533 1 128 453 1 270Husband unemployed 61344 172 142 74 55 125 66 73Wife employed or in Armed Forces 41214 96 119 52 35 91 44 43Wife unemployed –17 – – – 7 6 – –Wife not in labor force 20113 76 23 22 13 28 22 30Husband not in labor force 4432 774 1 510 1 051 726 579 725 599 834Wife employed or in Armed Forces 125625 417 172 179 111 120 146 150Wife unemployed –29 17 10 – 9 30 – 7Wife not in labor force 3182 120 1 076 869 547 459 575 453 677Female householder, no husband present 3092 023 1 031 586 645 458 1 510 497 877Employed or in Armed Forces 1821 088 542 338 447 324 690 341 585Unemployed –59 41 44 38 17 87 38 27Not in labor force 127 876 448 204 160 117 733 118 265220 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 220TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 170.Fertility and Household and Family Composition: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townFERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 2 2522 252 642 5 233 952 18 111 2 039 3 996 914Children ever born 375375 59 1 721 107 4 991 114 277 86Per 1,000 women 167167 92 329 112 276 56 69 94Women ever married 414414 67 1 121 140 2 262 115 239 93Children ever born 309309 50 1 033 87 2 371 85 256 53Per 1,000 women 746746 746 921 621 1 048 739 1 071 570Women 25 to 34 years 2 9272 927 704 7 142 1 292 14 804 1 334 1 650 1 081Children ever born 2 4772 477 786 8 061 1 515 18 633 1 579 1 862 1 263Per 1,000 women 846846 1 116 1 129 1 173 1 259 1 184 1 128 1 168Women ever married 2 0282 028 587 5 015 1 139 8 829 1 103 1 227 874Children ever born 2 3852 385 770 7 301 1 502 14 132 1 569 1 710 1 237Per 1,000 women 1 1761 176 1 312 1 456 1 319 1 601 1 422 1 394 1 415Women 35 to 44 years 2 5042 504 933 4 658 1 570 9 672 1 424 1 629 1 100Children ever born 3 7203 720 1 738 8 307 2 942 18 480 2 393 2 889 2 157Per 1,000 women 1 4861 486 1 863 1 783 1 874 1 911 1 680 1 773 1 961No children 697697 100 1 081 213 2 454 275 287 1351 child 529529 183 766 336 1 643 244 327 2132 children 840840 451 1 648 635 2 590 627 622 4423 children 282282 143 689 233 1 542 223 298 1934 children 123123 56 276 128 823 49 69 1045 or more children 3333 – 198 25 620 6 26 13Women ever married 2 1912 191 914 3 993 1 476 7 900 1 337 1 486 1 062Children ever born 3 7063 706 1 710 8 135 2 924 17 029 2 393 2 868 2 152Per 1,000 women 1 6911 691 1 871 2 037 1 981 2 156 1 790 1 930 2 026HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 32 09032 090 10 497 72 644 16 817 160 728 19 163 24 631 14 312In households 31 54531 545 10 188 72 050 16 799 148 658 16 477 19 286 14 298Family householder 8 6318 631 2 981 19 168 4 861 35 367 4 709 5 243 4 181Male 6 9396 939 2 447 14 054 4 117 22 011 3 959 4 112 3 452Female 1 6921 692 534 5 114 744 13 356 750 1 131 729Nonfamily householder 4 5674 567 746 10 428 1 442 23 163 1 403 2 213 1 127Male 1 7101 710 291 4 396 734 9 502 437 988 432Female 2 8572 857 455 6 032 708 13 661 966 1 225 695Spouse 7 1517 151 2 629 14 343 4 443 22 323 4 067 4 387 3 566Child 8 8138 813 3 228 21 761 5 336 47 834 5 412 5 841 4 626Other relatives 1 2911 291 391 3 594 340 9 432 625 616 492Nonrelatives 1 0921 092 213 2 756 377 10 539 261 986 306In group quarters 545545 309 594 18 12 070 2 686 5 345 14Persons per household 2.392.39 2.73 2.43 2.67 2.54 2.70 2.59 2.69Persons per family 3.003.00 3.10 3.07 3.08 3.25 3.15 3.07 3.08FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 8 6318 631 2 981 19 168 4 861 35 367 4 709 5 243 4 181With own children under 18 years 3 1153 115 1 284 8 957 2 429 17 948 2 095 2 603 1 727With own children under 6 years 1 2271 227 444 4 420 1 031 9 884 817 1 188 740Married-couple families 7 2567 256 2 571 14 269 4 335 22 532 4 108 4 392 3 561With own children under 18 years 2 6352 635 1 184 6 569 2 175 10 282 1 869 2 137 1 425With own children under 6 years 1 1061 106 427 3 344 988 5 845 781 1 145 655Female householder, no husband present 1 0701 070 307 3 774 390 10 403 439 670 446With own children under 18 years 443443 87 1 989 208 6 737 182 365 210With own children under 6 years 109109 17 894 22 3 594 26 34 57Subfamilies 223223 92 649 96 1 790 195 123 94With own children under 18 years 153153 85 526 59 1 406 115 90 79Married-couple subfamilies 106106 24 183 42 504 114 33 32With own children under 18 years 3636 17 60 5 120 34 – 17Mother-child subfamilies 101101 46 441 54 1 001 74 81 59Persons under 18 years 5 6755 675 2 286 16 513 4 166 38 509 3 877 4 698 3 158Percent living with two parents 81.181.1 85.3 68.9 90.2 50.6 86.5 78.4 79.1UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS 374 51 1 215 113 2 665 121 246 163 366 39 1 205 113 2 440 117 218 163 – – 10 – 134 – 10 – 8 12 – – 91 4 18 –Total 374Male and female 366Both male –Both female 8SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 13 19813 198 3 727 29 596 6 303 58 530 6 112 7 456 5 308With one or more subfamilies 196196 93 633 100 1 651 163 138 101With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 558558 160 1 624 143 4 025 217 265 176With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 7272 49 293 40 712 27 52 46LABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 7 2567 256 2 571 14 269 4 335 22 532 4 108 4 392 3 561Husband employed or in Armed Forces 5 1295 129 1 987 10 291 3 453 15 853 3 199 3 411 2 619Wife employed or in Armed Forces 3 5333 533 1 340 7 354 2 330 10 485 2 261 2 389 1 826Wife unemployed 156156 43 498 115 605 25 64 38Wife not in labor force 1 4401 440 604 2 439 1 008 4 763 913 958 755Husband unemployed 222222 122 609 106 1 042 162 74 99Wife employed or in Armed Forces 131131 97 421 55 745 92 46 52Wife unemployed 1414 – 42 16 99 17 – 16Wife not in labor force 7777 25 146 35 198 53 28 31Husband not in labor force 1 9051 905 462 3 369 776 5 637 747 907 843Wife employed or in Armed Forces 518518 96 976 117 1 527 201 113 149Wife unemployed 4242 – 88 21 130 – 10 14Wife not in labor force 1 3451 345 366 2 305 638 3 980 546 784 680Female householder, no husband present 1 0701 070 307 3 774 390 10 403 439 670 446Employed or in Armed Forces 633633 220 2 137 273 4 173 318 440 307Unemployed 5858 9 205 25 812 9 16 –Not in labor force 379 379 78 1 432 92 5 418 112 214 139SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 221TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 221TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 170.Fertility and Household and Family Composition: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPFERTILITYWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityWomen 15 to 24 years 756710 5 246 1 179 1 422 2 096 2 096 3 256Children ever born 206153 969 267 321 505 505 1 563Per 1,000 women 272215 185 226 226 241 241 480Women ever married 169153 715 332 381 419 419 837Children ever born 134105 597 208 262 353 353 954Per 1,000 women 793686 835 627 688 842 842 1 140Women 25 to 34 years 9741 045 7 349 1 411 1 908 2 954 2 954 3 818Children ever born 1 1031 252 7 854 1 817 2 516 2 989 2 989 5 528Per 1,000 women 1 1321 198 1 069 1 288 1 319 1 012 1 012 1 448Women ever married 782859 5 569 1 187 1 592 2 231 2 231 2 767Children ever born 1 0781 213 7 589 1 735 2 434 2 830 2 830 4 800Per 1,000 women 1 3791 412 1 363 1 462 1 529 1 268 1 268 1 735Women 35 to 44 years 822812 6 606 1 150 1 457 2 206 2 206 2 864Children ever born 1 5271 624 11 765 2 079 2 770 3 481 3 481 5 268Per 1,000 women 1 8582 000 1 781 1 808 1 901 1 578 1 578 1 839No children 114167 1 329 251 302 562 562 5561 child 138114 937 181 212 419 419 5732 children 355246 2 718 395 491 750 750 9143 children 181190 1 177 229 310 361 361 5334 children 3462 372 61 98 99 99 2035 or more children –33 73 33 44 15 15 85Women ever married 755720 5 994 994 1 291 1 855 1 855 2 523Children ever born 1 5271 608 11 689 2 072 2 763 3 279 3 279 5 149Per 1,000 women 2 0232 233 1 950 2 085 2 140 1 768 1 768 2 041HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 11 17511 385 85 427 16 612 21 605 29 268 29 268 43 877In households 11 10811 091 84 299 16 367 21 360 29 089 29 089 43 129Family householder 3 1933 085 23 392 4 635 6 104 7 740 7 740 11 628Male 2 6112 485 18 746 3 812 4 988 5 935 5 935 8 404Female 582600 4 646 823 1 116 1 805 1 805 3 224Nonfamily householder 9391 427 9 960 1 957 2 367 3 967 3 967 5 895Male 367609 3 657 694 869 1 572 1 572 2 288Female 572818 6 303 1 263 1 498 2 395 2 395 3 607Spouse 2 7072 635 19 291 3 773 5 087 5 963 5 963 8 497Child 3 6393 240 26 236 4 958 6 526 8 855 8 855 13 707Other relatives 476386 3 236 539 643 1 134 1 134 1 668Nonrelatives 154318 2 184 505 633 1 430 1 430 1 734In group quarters 67294 1 128 245 245 179 179 748Persons per household 2.692.46 2.53 2.48 2.52 2.48 2.48 2.46Persons per family 3.14 3.03 3.08 3.00 3.01 3.06 3.06 3.05FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN 3 085 23 392 4 635 6 104 7 740 7 740 11 628Families 3 193With own children under 18 years 1 3651 356 9 505 2 085 2 746 3 529 3 529 5 650With own children under 6 years 629598 4 366 934 1 254 1 603 1 603 2 875Married-couple families 2 7032 557 19 392 3 839 5 140 6 011 6 011 8 641With own children under 18 years 1 1751 091 7 966 1 721 2 298 2 655 2 655 3 822With own children under 6 years 551477 3 977 775 1 064 1 254 1 254 1 950Female householder, no husband present 395418 3 159 612 734 1 278 1 278 2 289With own children under 18 years 177212 1 273 301 373 745 745 1 506With own children under 6 years 7895 308 119 138 311 311 774Subfamilies 8666 799 116 116 238 238 268With own children under 18 years 5655 652 111 111 166 166 222Married-couple subfamilies 3429 256 5 5 100 100 81With own children under 18 years 418 109 – – 28 28 35Mother-child subfamilies 5228 496 88 88 103 103 175Persons under 18 years 2 5482 419 18 422 3 730 5 020 6 524 6 524 10 686Percent living with two parents 83.478.7 79.3 78.8 81.1 72.9 72.9 64.3UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS 157 917 149 212 676 676 818 148 862 149 212 672 672 808 – 55 – – 4 4 – 9 – – – – – 10Total 70Male and female 70Both male –Both female –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 4 1324 512 33 352 6 592 8 471 11 707 11 707 17 523With one or more subfamilies 8070 778 100 100 236 236 256With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 141157 1 194 215 290 477 477 767With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 86 209 30 30 140 140 125LABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 2 7032 557 19 392 3 839 5 140 6 011 6 011 8 641Husband employed or in Armed Forces 2 0491 925 14 523 2 936 3 881 4 599 4 599 5 938Wife employed or in Armed Forces 1 5581 374 10 022 2 076 2 668 3 102 3 102 4 089Wife unemployed 57104 322 87 151 201 201 262Wife not in labor force 434447 4 179 773 1 062 1 296 1 296 1 587Husband unemployed 9679 512 158 225 156 156 517Wife employed or in Armed Forces 8260 314 132 184 99 99 327Wife unemployed –– 54 – – 26 26 64Wife not in labor force 1419 144 26 41 31 31 126Husband not in labor force 558553 4 357 745 1 034 1 256 1 256 2 186Wife employed or in Armed Forces 143117 1 130 177 228 286 286 488Wife unemployed 109 55 – – 39 39 49Wife not in labor force 405427 3 172 568 806 931 931 1 649Female householder, no husband present 395418 3 159 612 734 1 278 1 278 2 289Employed or in Armed Forces 237297 2 008 316 374 776 776 1 101Unemployed 1112 133 26 26 70 70 165Not in labor force 147 109 1 018 270 334 432 432 1 023222 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 222TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 171. School Enrollment and Educational Attainment: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 4 0814 081 5 727 5 727 4 347 4 286 7 720 16 049 6 756Preprimary school 438438 307 307 329 243 677 1 056 415Public school 225225 128 128 243 160 365 511 250Elementary or high school 2 5542 554 2 834 2 834 3 105 3 225 5 241 9 709 4 368Public school 2 1792 179 2 147 2 147 2 723 2 739 4 673 8 480 3 992College 1 0891 089 2 586 2 586 913 818 1 802 5 284 1 973Public college 395395 1 013 1 013 652 634 1 294 3 788 1 173Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 4 0814 081 5 727 5 727 4 347 4 286 7 720 16 049 6 7563 and 4 years 198198 119 119 124 119 250 505 1935 to 14 years 2 1052 105 2 123 2 123 2 463 2 424 4 181 7 480 3 39115 to 17 years 579579 612 612 736 550 1 206 2 109 95718 and 19 years 328328 1 013 1 013 205 206 509 1 164 41020 to 24 years 303303 1 023 1 023 159 261 475 1 695 62725 to 34 years 172172 337 337 356 405 516 1 619 55435 years and over 396396 500 500 304 321 583 1 477 624Percent enrolled in school:3 and 4 years 41.341.3 22.8 22.8 28.1 20.0 30.6 28.1 24.45 to 14 years 94.894.8 91.5 91.5 93.5 92.6 96.7 93.4 94.915 to 17 years 95.195.1 89.9 89.9 96.2 88.7 94.7 89.4 91.518 and 19 years 83.083.0 80.4 80.4 55.9 41.6 58.8 65.8 54.620 to 24 years 39.139.1 49.6 49.6 16.8 18.9 26.5 30.8 33.725 to 34 years 8.28.2 9.5 9.5 12.2 11.8 9.8 11.9 11.635 years and over 4.64.6 4.8 4.8 4.1 4.3 3.7 3.6 4.1Persons 18 to 24 years 1 1691 169 3 321 3 321 1 315 1 875 2 658 7 274 2 614Percent enrolled in college 43.543.5 55.8 55.8 21.2 15.6 27.8 32.8 33.3Male 37.137.1 57.4 57.4 22.4 10.7 27.2 29.0 22.8Female 50.9 50.9 53.9 53.9 20.1 20.8 28.4 37.4 43.0SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 756756 1 775 1 775 895 912 1 754 3 337 1 494Enrolled in school 659659 1 475 1 475 704 566 1 337 2 488 1 076Employed 316316 728 728 382 203 824 1 259 541Unemployed 2222 58 58 38 112 82 192 108Not in labor force 321321 689 689 284 251 431 1 037 427Not enrolled in school 9797 300 300 191 346 417 849 418High school graduate 6565 152 152 105 74 251 367 217Employed 5151 109 109 72 32 192 248 158Unemployed –– 14 14 11 19 45 31 17Not in labor force 88 29 29 22 16 14 88 42Not high school graduate 3232 148 148 86 272 166 482 201Employed 1515 114 114 55 172 114 178 74Unemployed 88 27 27 12 41 16 122 52Not in labor force 9 9 7 7 19 59 36 182 75EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 1 1691 169 3 321 3 321 1 315 1 875 2 658 7 274 2 614High school graduate (includes equivalency) 338338 845 845 547 621 1 061 2 225 737Some college or associate degree 505505 1 697 1 697 445 401 861 2 457 1 122Bachelor’s degree or higher 171171 283 283 54 20 213 825 259Persons 25 years and over 10 77310 773 13 972 13 972 10 364 10 860 20 814 54 062 20 006Less than 5th grade 7373 1 173 1 173 228 784 353 1 181 6585th to 8th grade 240240 1 474 1 474 1 180 1 900 1 561 3 423 1 4869th to 12th grade, no diploma 886886 2 237 2 237 1 642 3 081 3 408 9 467 2 926High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 9721 972 3 906 3 906 3 306 3 113 7 257 16 317 5 965Some college, no degree 1 7521 752 1 843 1 843 1 536 967 3 698 8 738 2 729Associate degree, occupational program 412412 325 325 371 228 741 1 734 794Associate degree, academic program 439439 267 267 458 173 847 1 788 943Bachelor’s degree 2 7862 786 1 752 1 752 1 067 496 2 175 7 421 3 099Master’s degree 1 3331 333 758 758 415 71 556 2 602 1 082Professional school degree 584584 174 174 113 47 174 1 136 261Doctorate degree 296296 63 63 48 – 44 255 63Females 25 years and over 5 7045 704 7 337 7 337 5 463 5 946 10 985 28 953 10 665Less than 5th grade 3535 662 662 120 406 271 693 3585th to 8th grade 111111 769 769 673 1 218 836 1 899 8699th to 12th grade, no diploma 435435 1 105 1 105 810 1 764 1 751 4 993 1 532High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 2051 205 2 237 2 237 1 705 1 618 4 101 9 747 3 590Some college, no degree 993993 983 983 865 428 1 893 4 456 1 387Associate degree, occupational program 318318 201 201 220 131 454 982 494Associate degree, academic program 295295 129 129 274 81 390 962 507Bachelor’s degree 1 4441 444 869 869 436 236 924 3 382 1 354Master’s degree 714714 339 339 256 47 288 1 431 458Professional school degree 117117 30 30 85 17 77 335 116Doctorate degree 3737 13 13 19 – – 73 –Persons 25 years and over 10 77310 773 13 972 13 972 10 364 10 860 20 814 54 062 20 006Percent:Less than 5th grade .7.7 8.4 8.4 2.2 7.2 1.7 2.2 3.3High school graduate or higher 88.988.9 65.0 65.0 70.6 46.9 74.4 74.0 74.7Male 87.887.8 64.6 64.6 70.5 51.6 74.9 74.2 75.3Female 89.889.8 65.4 65.4 70.7 43.0 74.0 73.8 74.1Some college or higher 70.670.6 37.1 37.1 38.7 18.3 39.6 43.8 44.8Bachelor’s degree or higher 46.446.4 19.7 19.7 15.9 5.7 14.2 21.1 22.5Male 53.053.0 22.5 22.5 17.3 6.4 16.9 24.7 27.6Female 40.540.5 17.1 17.1 14.6 5.0 11.7 18.0 18.1Males 25 to 34 years 1 0081 008 1 770 1 770 1 421 1 682 2 520 7 038 2 350Percent:High school graduate or higher 93.593.5 78.6 78.6 78.4 64.4 84.9 83.1 86.1Bachelor’s degree or higher 49.549.5 24.7 24.7 14.3 5.2 20.0 26.9 31.5Females 25 to 34 years 1 0921 092 1 768 1 768 1 507 1 753 2 724 6 538 2 431Percent:High school graduate or higher 98.798.7 89.3 89.3 88.7 60.2 88.9 92.1 92.8Bachelor’s degree or higher 52.752.7 29.6 29.6 15.2 9.7 16.8 29.5 30.2SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 223TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 223TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 171.School Enrollment and Educational Attainment: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 3 37110 838 5 773 3 968 4 691 5 173 7 510 2 463 6 289Preprimary school 342763 331 273 390 243 477 180 465Public school 172453 156 116 184 123 301 88 240Elementary or high school 2 0726 961 3 684 2 533 2 995 1 865 3 676 1 566 4 147Public school 1 8745 862 3 030 2 370 2 713 1 716 3 277 1 386 3 720College 9573 114 1 758 1 162 1 306 3 065 3 357 717 1 677Public college 7032 185 1 203 739 892 2 759 1 525 480 1 368Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 3 37110 838 5 773 3 968 4 691 5 173 7 510 2 463 6 2893 and 4 years 192283 164 169 159 124 234 64 2285 to 14 years 1 5425 446 2 632 1 914 2 464 1 526 2 768 1 198 3 27615 to 17 years 5401 515 982 631 564 342 891 314 87818 and 19 years 223716 342 263 252 299 1 009 180 48420 to 24 years 345879 559 334 306 2 131 1 184 197 44925 to 34 years 1781 033 444 376 415 492 845 201 51435 years and over 351966 650 281 531 259 579 309 460Percent enrolled in school:3 and 4 years 58.724.2 27.2 32.6 28.1 42.9 32.9 25.8 33.15 to 14 years 92.393.7 90.5 91.1 94.5 97.0 92.5 93.2 94.515 to 17 years 100.088.8 94.0 96.3 95.8 95.8 95.5 94.9 93.318 and 19 years 83.261.2 70.2 60.6 42.0 72.6 72.6 61.0 74.320 to 24 years 53.425.9 30.2 31.5 14.2 79.7 35.8 23.0 35.025 to 34 years 12.312.0 9.5 13.8 10.9 19.5 15.4 11.1 13.135 years and over 5.33.6 4.6 2.8 6.4 3.9 4.7 5.2 3.9Persons 18 to 24 years 9144 567 2 340 1 496 2 748 3 087 4 692 1 150 1 935Percent enrolled in college 48.028.3 32.6 34.0 14.9 76.0 42.6 22.3 35.8Male 49.327.8 29.0 35.1 12.6 69.7 38.9 26.1 37.0Female 46.8 28.7 36.5 33.2 20.1 81.5 46.6 17.9 34.6SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 6372 366 1 206 928 937 655 2 076 460 1 188Enrolled in school 5921 759 1 018 733 579 527 1 654 343 990Employed 196961 555 365 285 259 692 192 619Unemployed 26111 75 55 37 52 68 8 69Not in labor force 370687 388 313 257 216 775 143 302Not enrolled in school 45607 188 195 358 128 422 117 198High school graduate 38279 64 123 263 90 328 71 158Employed 38207 51 91 63 68 149 57 138Unemployed –18 13 19 14 – 35 5 –Not in labor force –54 – 13 6 15 21 6 12Not high school graduate 7328 124 72 95 38 94 46 40Employed –158 94 55 39 22 48 23 10Unemployed 757 10 5 4 8 24 4 5Not in labor force – 113 20 12 23 8 22 13 25EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 9144 567 2 340 1 496 2 748 3 087 4 692 1 150 1 935High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1501 797 710 452 1 442 285 1 426 391 479Some college or associate degree 4261 396 785 578 751 1 884 2 033 393 869Bachelor’s degree or higher 168408 352 224 218 729 806 121 205Persons 25 years and over 8 02435 267 18 727 12 647 12 147 9 106 17 810 7 740 15 811Less than 5th grade 212 155 256 110 75 9 155 58 1215th to 8th grade 2022 899 1 750 967 614 307 901 497 5279th to 12th grade, no diploma 5926 612 4 218 1 945 1 133 851 1 772 867 1 530High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 74011 078 6 055 3 736 3 845 2 207 5 024 2 470 4 512Some college, no degree 1 3175 083 2 857 2 037 2 423 1 636 3 176 1 381 3 017Associate degree, occupational program 296962 557 476 384 301 503 262 565Associate degree, academic program 311847 508 522 321 419 551 189 673Bachelor’s degree 2 1563 736 1 750 1 759 2 095 2 055 3 591 1 280 3 036Master’s degree 9001 303 545 721 928 921 1 584 545 1 342Professional school degree 402459 179 300 244 200 379 135 293Doctorate degree 87133 52 74 85 200 174 56 195Females 25 years and over 4 23119 382 10 138 6 693 6 078 4 644 9 401 4 203 8 362Less than 5th grade –1 170 175 64 47 – 69 40 735th to 8th grade 891 635 882 540 351 128 457 296 3069th to 12th grade, no diploma 2833 776 2 419 1 085 602 391 1 064 501 873High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 0646 340 3 588 2 185 1 998 1 286 3 049 1 468 2 618Some college, no degree 7302 772 1 451 1 094 1 226 982 1 698 729 1 486Associate degree, occupational program 228588 238 199 217 197 244 127 302Associate degree, academic program 192489 239 240 227 207 353 141 457Bachelor’s degree 1 0421 675 794 782 999 946 1 552 656 1 431Master’s degree 492731 283 370 330 432 744 184 656Professional school degree 76187 64 127 76 20 128 56 102Doctorate degree 3519 5 7 5 55 43 5 58Persons 25 years and over 8 02435 267 18 727 12 647 12 147 9 106 17 810 7 740 15 811Percent:Less than 5th grade .36.1 1.4 .9 .6 .1 .9 .7 .8High school graduate or higher 89.866.9 66.8 76.1 85.0 87.2 84.1 81.6 86.2Male 88.368.0 68.0 77.6 86.5 85.5 85.3 83.5 87.6Female 91.266.0 65.7 74.8 83.5 88.8 83.1 80.1 85.0Some college or higher 68.235.5 34.4 46.6 53.3 62.9 55.9 49.7 57.7Bachelor’s degree or higher 44.216.0 13.5 22.6 27.6 37.1 32.2 26.0 30.8Male 50.119.0 16.1 26.3 32.0 43.1 38.8 31.5 35.2Female 38.913.5 11.3 19.2 23.2 31.3 26.2 21.4 26.9Males 25 to 34 years 6844 252 2 292 1 400 2 143 1 321 2 915 903 1 936Percent:High school graduate or higher 92.479.6 85.8 89.6 93.0 90.7 90.2 88.4 90.5Bachelor’s degree or higher 43.020.0 19.5 26.4 21.4 45.3 38.7 25.8 29.8Females 25 to 34 years 7644 367 2 369 1 330 1 666 1 205 2 562 904 1 996Percent:High school graduate or higher 97.384.9 88.2 94.8 95.4 92.9 91.1 95.5 93.1Bachelor’s degree or higher 52.223.8 23.4 30.1 26.1 38.1 33.5 29.1 34.8224 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 224TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 171.School Enrollment and Educational Attainment: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 6 5846 584 2 596 15 979 4 378 50 121 6 283 10 659 3 262Preprimary school 357357 108 1 046 433 2 606 242 517 283Public school 210210 79 628 202 1 469 147 296 165Elementary or high school 3 9123 912 1 690 10 630 2 767 24 402 2 629 3 134 2 175Public school 3 2433 243 1 520 8 558 2 441 20 203 2 315 3 001 1 830College 2 3152 315 798 4 303 1 178 23 113 3 412 7 008 804Public college 1 5161 516 458 3 012 705 8 215 964 6 555 564Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 6 5846 584 2 596 15 979 4 378 50 121 6 283 10 659 3 2623 and 4 years 189189 45 449 158 1 386 65 279 905 to 14 years 2 7962 796 1 253 7 903 2 208 18 749 2 107 2 560 1 63815 to 17 years 951951 403 2 233 661 4 560 566 694 56718 and 19 years 467467 212 1 009 201 7 155 1 129 3 243 25120 to 24 years 735735 199 1 357 315 10 545 1 779 2 641 24325 to 34 years 786786 171 1 630 287 4 562 266 642 22335 years and over 660660 313 1 398 548 3 164 371 600 250Percent enrolled in school:3 and 4 years 28.728.7 27.6 22.3 36.9 29.1 16.5 47.9 27.85 to 14 years 94.594.5 91.5 91.7 94.4 91.7 94.7 92.8 93.315 to 17 years 92.092.0 95.7 89.5 94.2 83.3 92.9 99.0 95.818 and 19 years 66.866.8 70.4 50.8 61.3 80.8 91.1 95.1 60.920 to 24 years 27.927.9 33.4 24.5 33.7 54.3 72.7 77.4 26.525 to 34 years 13.413.4 12.5 11.5 10.6 15.7 10.3 19.6 10.335 years and over 3.83.8 5.3 4.1 6.3 4.9 4.1 6.1 3.3Persons 18 to 24 years 3 3363 336 897 7 527 1 262 28 262 3 686 6 823 1 329Percent enrolled in college 29.829.8 38.2 22.5 30.0 57.6 75.6 84.7 30.5Male 26.126.1 27.7 23.2 28.0 55.9 75.9 82.0 26.2Female 33.3 33.3 50.5 21.8 32.1 59.1 75.3 87.0 35.1SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 1 4501 450 579 3 558 856 12 728 1 626 3 861 767Enrolled in school 1 1431 143 481 2 358 698 10 190 1 479 3 686 592Employed 638638 237 1 423 353 3 524 724 1 464 376Unemployed 8484 17 160 77 733 100 164 23Not in labor force 421421 227 775 268 5 933 645 2 058 193Not enrolled in school 307307 98 1 200 158 2 538 147 175 175High school graduate 159159 81 482 99 795 80 168 127Employed 130130 51 392 89 541 59 128 93Unemployed 2929 8 27 – 133 12 9 17Not in labor force –– 22 54 10 121 9 6 17Not high school graduate 148148 17 718 59 1 743 67 7 48Employed 7070 17 415 46 701 51 – 24Unemployed 4141 – 154 – 296 – 7 24Not in labor force 37 37 – 149 13 746 16 – –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 3 3363 336 897 7 527 1 262 28 262 3 686 6 823 1 329High school graduate (includes equivalency) 930930 302 2 635 435 6 235 831 1 749 549Some college or associate degree 1 2651 265 382 2 037 510 13 502 2 182 4 625 437Bachelor’s degree or higher 487487 81 513 125 2 714 416 296 77Persons 25 years and over 23 07923 079 7 314 48 604 11 389 93 957 11 600 13 110 9 825Less than 5th grade 483483 131 2 888 59 5 575 96 47 1995th to 8th grade 1 8621 862 796 5 170 618 9 853 707 557 1 1239th to 12th grade, no diploma 4 3894 389 1 159 10 593 883 19 563 1 426 1 292 1 579High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6 8826 882 2 061 14 684 3 202 23 512 3 643 3 126 2 997Some college, no degree 3 1903 190 1 038 6 324 1 935 11 092 1 991 2 168 1 388Associate degree, occupational program 636636 324 1 465 318 1 958 493 442 317Associate degree, academic program 939939 286 1 130 425 2 080 316 369 350Bachelor’s degree 3 0163 016 963 4 357 2 440 11 317 1 935 2 572 1 285Master’s degree 1 0841 084 447 1 366 1 257 5 614 734 1 570 423Professional school degree 465465 101 489 224 2 214 169 311 107Doctorate degree 133133 8 138 28 1 179 90 656 57Females 25 years and over 12 64712 647 3 897 26 345 5 828 51 283 6 275 6 872 5 155Less than 5th grade 298298 54 1 576 34 3 135 73 23 865th to 8th grade 1 1351 135 448 2 969 369 5 740 468 243 6039th to 12th grade, no diploma 2 4852 485 622 5 818 520 10 993 756 697 894High school graduate (includes equivalency) 4 0604 060 1 181 8 216 1 919 13 949 1 951 1 760 1 605Some college, no degree 1 7421 742 571 3 238 958 5 920 1 078 1 241 724Associate degree, occupational program 357357 214 820 193 1 033 362 228 228Associate degree, academic program 509509 165 542 202 1 053 190 224 213Bachelor’s degree 1 3251 325 357 2 008 1 130 5 540 900 1 485 565Master’s degree 567567 258 895 430 2 940 412 733 204Professional school degree 139139 27 226 66 681 60 108 24Doctorate degree 3030 – 37 7 299 25 130 9Persons 25 years and over 23 07923 079 7 314 48 604 11 389 93 957 11 600 13 110 9 825Percent:Less than 5th grade 2.12.1 1.8 5.9 .5 5.9 .8 .4 2.0High school graduate or higher 70.870.8 71.5 61.6 86.3 62.8 80.8 85.5 70.5Male 73.073.0 71.8 62.8 88.5 64.6 82.5 85.0 71.8Female 69.069.0 71.2 60.7 84.2 61.3 79.3 86.0 69.3Some college or higher 41.041.0 43.3 31.4 58.2 37.7 49.4 61.7 40.0Bachelor’s degree or higher 20.420.4 20.8 13.1 34.7 21.6 25.2 39.0 19.1Male 25.325.3 25.7 14.3 41.6 25.5 28.8 42.5 22.9Female 16.316.3 16.5 12.0 28.0 18.4 22.3 35.7 15.6Males 25 to 34 years 2 9202 920 668 7 064 1 403 14 296 1 254 1 623 1 085Percent:High school graduate or higher 86.986.9 87.0 76.8 97.3 75.1 93.8 92.0 85.8Bachelor’s degree or higher 30.930.9 30.2 16.0 49.0 28.4 29.5 41.3 26.7Females 25 to 34 years 2 9272 927 704 7 142 1 292 14 804 1 334 1 650 1 081Percent:High school graduate or higher 88.788.7 89.3 81.2 98.1 75.0 96.0 94.2 89.3Bachelor’s degree or higher 27.127.1 33.0 17.3 33.0 26.9 37.7 46.3 22.7SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 225TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 225TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 171.School Enrollment and Educational Attainment: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 2 4852 482 18 864 3 836 4 989 6 572 6 572 9 616Preprimary school 83162 1 439 365 479 482 482 645Public school 4670 748 226 292 235 235 493Elementary or high school 1 7941 615 12 066 2 356 3 187 4 248 4 248 6 936Public school 1 6831 439 10 631 2 122 2 791 3 449 3 449 6 415College 608705 5 359 1 115 1 323 1 842 1 842 2 035Public college 464490 3 824 761 896 1 379 1 379 1 627Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 2 4852 482 18 864 3 836 4 989 6 572 6 572 9 6163 and 4 years 23105 575 164 223 235 235 2235 to 14 years 1 3481 235 9 325 1 910 2 606 3 310 3 310 5 20315 to 17 years 370313 2 960 503 652 907 907 1 58418 and 19 years 150199 1 279 202 236 471 471 45520 to 24 years 241192 1 511 331 385 338 338 77225 to 34 years 181224 1 638 413 476 716 716 72135 years and over 172214 1 576 313 411 595 595 658Percent enrolled in school:3 and 4 years 7.434.1 28.1 41.7 37.7 37.1 37.1 16.45 to 14 years 94.794.5 92.3 92.9 94.1 94.1 94.1 93.215 to 17 years 91.693.7 93.4 86.3 84.2 92.2 92.2 90.718 and 19 years 52.668.6 61.2 53.3 52.3 57.5 57.5 39.320 to 24 years 32.925.8 28.2 24.6 24.4 13.9 13.9 21.425 to 34 years 9.311.0 11.3 13.9 11.9 12.3 12.3 9.335 years and over 3.03.6 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.3 3.2Persons 18 to 24 years 1 0181 033 7 444 1 722 2 026 3 246 3 246 4 765Percent enrolled in college 29.930.4 31.2 25.0 23.9 19.2 19.2 18.9Male 18.831.7 29.9 21.1 21.4 17.0 17.0 16.7Female 38.9 29.3 32.5 28.6 26.4 21.3 21.3 20.8SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 566520 4 163 776 993 1 491 1 491 2 391Enrolled in school 404408 3 185 530 667 1 074 1 074 1 543Employed 202205 1 492 195 249 667 667 853Unemployed 569 351 6 6 134 134 163Not in labor force 146194 1 342 329 412 273 273 527Not enrolled in school 162112 978 246 326 417 417 848High school graduate 6547 605 101 120 238 238 348Employed 3047 454 85 104 192 192 247Unemployed 9– 55 – – 46 46 36Not in labor force 26– 96 10 10 – – 65Not high school graduate 9765 373 145 206 179 179 500Employed 3028 175 69 98 90 90 215Unemployed 3025 66 26 32 15 15 117Not in labor force 37 12 132 50 76 74 74 168EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 1 0181 033 7 444 1 722 2 026 3 246 3 246 4 765High school graduate (includes equivalency) 342319 2 690 622 724 1 204 1 204 1 678Some college or associate degree 338403 2 837 552 657 1 118 1 118 1 133Bachelor’s degree or higher 6578 659 279 287 216 216 255Persons 25 years and over 7 6097 933 59 561 11 160 14 559 19 498 19 498 28 426Less than 5th grade 569336 505 239 239 389 389 8865th to 8th grade 688786 3 095 911 1 020 1 794 1 794 4 7919th to 12th grade, no diploma 1 3761 313 9 613 1 830 2 289 3 608 3 608 6 777High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2 3762 511 19 234 3 545 4 641 6 464 6 464 8 568Some college, no degree 1 0231 298 10 094 1 639 2 273 2 940 2 940 3 247Associate degree, occupational program 317205 1 915 414 553 740 740 851Associate degree, academic program 281271 2 445 443 569 666 666 713Bachelor’s degree 679877 8 445 1 279 1 831 2 129 2 129 1 766Master’s degree 260269 2 839 587 738 640 640 617Professional school degree 3547 1 046 216 322 113 113 146Doctorate degree 520 330 57 84 15 15 64Females 25 years and over 4 0544 272 32 245 5 958 7 694 10 407 10 407 15 467Less than 5th grade 292178 266 138 138 193 193 5455th to 8th grade 387413 1 687 557 626 950 950 2 8479th to 12th grade, no diploma 760757 5 298 1 015 1 239 2 019 2 019 3 747High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 3821 382 11 498 1 859 2 442 3 784 3 784 4 835Some college, no degree 519690 5 515 850 1 173 1 440 1 440 1 636Associate degree, occupational program 192110 1 071 265 377 383 383 448Associate degree, academic program 113171 1 302 225 303 333 333 381Bachelor’s degree 304398 3 618 680 897 953 953 676Master’s degree 82150 1 496 284 378 323 323 287Professional school degree 2318 390 74 91 20 20 57Doctorate degree –5 104 11 30 9 9 8Persons 25 years and over 7 6097 933 59 561 11 160 14 559 19 498 19 498 28 426Percent:Less than 5th grade 7.54.2 .8 2.1 1.6 2.0 2.0 3.1High school graduate or higher 65.469.3 77.8 73.3 75.6 70.3 70.3 56.2Male 66.470.3 78.2 75.6 77.5 71.1 71.1 59.0Female 64.568.4 77.5 71.3 74.0 69.6 69.6 53.8Some college or higher 34.237.7 45.5 41.5 43.8 37.1 37.1 26.0Bachelor’s degree or higher 12.915.3 21.3 19.2 20.4 14.9 14.9 9.1Male 16.017.5 25.8 21.0 23.0 17.5 17.5 12.1Female 10.113.4 17.4 17.6 18.1 12.5 12.5 6.6Males 25 to 34 years 967991 7 093 1 565 2 081 2 856 2 856 3 903Percent:High school graduate or higher 78.388.6 88.0 89.8 90.5 84.5 84.5 72.0Bachelor’s degree or higher 15.920.6 27.6 15.7 16.8 21.3 21.3 10.7Females 25 to 34 years 9741 045 7 349 1 411 1 908 2 954 2 954 3 818Percent:High school graduate or higher 88.590.5 91.4 89.8 89.0 87.6 87.6 79.2Bachelor’s degree or higher 19.817.4 24.1 24.3 22.7 20.8 20.8 10.4226 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 226TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 172. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Veteran Status: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townPLACE OF BIRTH AND NATIVITYAll persons 15 84915 849 21 625 21 625 16 230 17 637 31 083 76 060 29 038Native 15 13715 137 18 085 18 085 15 895 12 751 30 201 70 474 26 571Born in State of residence 8 1398 139 11 015 11 015 12 052 9 377 24 302 58 279 19 578Born in a different State 6 8776 877 6 883 6 883 3 761 2 420 5 749 11 590 6 668Northeast 5 0395 039 5 579 5 579 2 981 1 898 4 158 8 150 5 530Midwest 956956 515 515 259 197 550 1 494 442South 632632 600 600 321 185 715 1 427 557West 250250 189 189 200 140 326 519 139Born abroad 121121 187 187 82 954 150 605 325Puerto Rico –– 25 25 – 803 50 218 23U.S. outlying area –– 13 13 6 45 – 38 –U.S. Virgin Islands –– – – – 8 – – –American Samoa –– – – – – – 7 –Guam –– 5 5 – – – 13 –Northern Marianas –– – – – – – – –Born abroad of American parents 121121 149 149 76 106 100 349 302Foreign born 712 712 3 540 3 540 335 4 886 882 5 586 2 467RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 14 77214 772 20 293 20 293 15 077 15 972 29 067 71 703 27 239Same house 9 6989 698 11 485 11 485 8 745 7 835 19 070 45 175 16 847Different house in the United States 4 9054 905 8 410 8 410 6 314 6 816 9 913 25 986 10 115Same place 1 5121 512 3 557 3 557 347 3 010 – 9 583 8Not in same place 3 3933 393 4 853 4 853 5 967 3 806 9 913 16 403 10 107Same county 234234 800 800 4 247 2 404 6 147 8 505 6 614Different county 3 1593 159 4 053 4 053 1 720 1 402 3 766 7 898 3 493Same State 1 3061 306 1 441 1 441 232 202 2 355 4 061 619Different State 1 8531 853 2 612 2 612 1 488 1 200 1 411 3 837 2 874Northeast 1 2011 201 1 905 1 905 1 054 831 704 2 132 2 336Midwest 139139 131 131 68 94 221 570 131South 410410 377 377 256 126 392 837 306West 103103 199 199 110 149 94 298 101Puerto Rico –– 8 8 7 213 9 76 17U.S. outlying area –– – – – 55 – – –Elsewhere 169 169 390 390 11 1 053 75 466 260PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 7 7807 780 10 488 10 488 7 674 7 186 15 816 35 565 14 992Worked in area of residence 1 5021 502 3 578 3 578 2 042 1 670 3 239 10 243 2 668Worked outside area of residence 6 2786 278 6 910 6 910 5 632 5 516 12 577 25 322 12 324MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION AND CARPOOLINGWorkers 16 years and over 7 7807 780 10 488 10 488 7 674 7 186 15 816 35 565 14 992Car, truck, or van 7 2067 206 9 599 9 599 7 284 6 129 15 268 33 214 14 422Drove alone 6 5536 553 8 221 8 221 6 435 4 673 13 364 29 421 13 058Carpooled 653653 1 378 1 378 849 1 456 1 904 3 793 1 3642-person carpool 588588 1 099 1 099 745 1 004 1 490 3 290 1 1483-person carpool 3232 132 132 67 288 183 290 1524-person carpool 1313 82 82 7 124 78 67 285- or 6-person carpool 77 47 47 10 40 38 49 177-or-more-person carpool 1313 18 18 20 – 115 97 19Persons per car, truck, or van 1.051.05 1.09 1.09 1.07 1.15 1.07 1.06 1.05Public transportation 196196 268 268 32 172 102 914 154Bus or trolley bus 122122 245 245 27 137 89 825 98Streetcar or trolley car –– 9 9 – – – – –Subway or elevated –– – – – 10 – 13 –Railroad 6262 – – 5 11 13 76 56Ferryboat –– – – – – – – –Taxicab 1212 14 14 – 14 – – –Motorcycle –– 16 16 – – 5 33 –Bicycle 1111 8 8 – 16 12 63 –Walked 106106 403 403 176 587 232 609 188Other means 5252 76 76 25 227 28 158 53Worked at home 209 209 118 118 157 55 169 574 175TRAVEL TIME TO WORK AND DEPARTURE TIMEWorkers who did not work at home 7 5717 571 10 370 10 370 7 517 7 131 15 647 34 991 14 817Minutes to work:Less than 10 minutes 1 2031 203 2 545 2 545 1 006 1 578 1 856 5 880 1 81810 to 14 minutes 992992 1 682 1 682 993 1 377 2 055 7 833 2 47615 to 19 minutes 1 2401 240 1 469 1 469 831 1 793 2 542 8 769 2 61820 to 29 minutes 2 2512 251 1 959 1 959 1 615 1 287 4 163 7 573 4 17630 to 44 minutes 1 2441 244 1 936 1 936 1 848 756 3 421 3 083 2 29245 or more minutes 641641 779 779 1 224 340 1 610 1 853 1 437Mean travel time to work (minutes) 21.421.4 19.4 19.4 25.7 16.3 22.9 17.5 21.5Workers traveling 45 or more minutes 62.662.6 57.9 57.9 56.9 51.5 55.9 59.2 57.2Departure time:6:00 to 6:59 a.m. 1 0001 000 2 420 2 420 2 099 2 283 3 328 5 569 3 3117:00 to 7:59 a.m. 2 8182 818 3 636 3 636 2 358 1 747 4 569 11 508 4 8348:00 to 8:59 a.m. 2 1222 122 1 713 1 713 997 785 2 927 8 560 2 705All other times 1 6311 631 2 601 2 601 2 063 2 316 4 823 9 354 3 967VETERAN STATUSMale civilian veterans 2 0532 053 2 331 2 331 1 739 1 157 4 228 8 936 3 873Percent of civilian males 16 years and over 35.135.1 27.3 27.3 29.6 19.2 36.4 30.0 35.3Female civilian veterans 3333 86 86 48 47 181 291 99Percent of civilian females 16 years and over .5.5 .9 .9 .8 .7 1.4 .9 .8PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 2 0862 086 2 417 2 417 1 787 1 204 4 409 9 227 3 972May 1975 or later service only 125125 296 296 196 171 431 683 316September 1980 or later service only 6262 178 178 94 119 265 396 181Served 2 or more years 6262 140 140 65 89 184 332 162Vietnam era, no Korean conflict 450450 513 513 655 251 1 270 1 985 961Vietnam era and Korean conflict 55 60 60 26 23 73 110 37February 1955 to July 1964 only 270270 201 201 178 90 561 829 462Korean conflict, no World War II 359359 236 236 178 176 606 1 379 711Korean conflict and World War II 2525 103 103 – 22 127 189 72World War II, no Korean conflict 848848 981 981 534 436 1 289 3 982 1 391World War I –– 10 10 – 15 16 10 6Other service 4 4 17 17 20 20 36 60 16SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 227TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 227TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 172.Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Veteran Status: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownPLACE OF BIRTH AND NATIVITYAll persons 11 86550 380 26 542 18 045 19 500 14 985 28 227 11 080 23 801Native 11 33342 956 25 394 17 103 18 497 14 488 26 754 10 505 23 127Born in State of residence 6 49533 055 22 330 14 020 7 373 9 132 12 468 5 633 14 670Born in a different State 4 7149 519 2 938 2 906 10 672 5 249 13 955 4 725 8 209Northeast 3 4057 571 2 310 2 250 5 301 3 590 7 922 3 135 5 417Midwest 566817 238 204 1 552 624 1 807 448 1 135South 469850 275 353 2 709 590 2 883 867 1 111West 274281 115 99 1 110 445 1 343 275 546Born abroad 124382 126 177 452 107 331 147 248Puerto Rico 737 – 28 91 15 83 – 14U.S. outlying area –23 8 – 23 – 19 9 9U.S. Virgin Islands –11 – – 5 – 6 – –American Samoa –– – – – – 7 – 3Guam –– 8 – 9 – 6 – 6Northern Marianas –– – – – – – – –Born abroad of American parents 117322 118 149 338 92 229 138 225Foreign born 532 7 424 1 148 942 1 003 497 1 473 575 674RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 11 14947 352 25 021 16 899 18 091 14 124 26 426 10 507 22 155Same house 6 32531 047 17 261 11 028 7 421 6 678 11 072 5 618 13 259Different house in the United States 4 76815 629 7 679 5 821 10 074 7 238 14 678 4 738 8 727Same place –7 501 – – 19 556 5 419 19 –Not in same place 4 7688 128 7 679 5 821 10 055 6 682 9 259 4 719 8 727Same county 1 8023 732 6 143 4 543 3 809 2 180 931 2 847 3 255Different county 2 9664 396 1 536 1 278 6 246 4 502 8 328 1 872 5 472Same State 1 1541 531 518 370 407 2 226 1 004 308 3 184Different State 1 8122 865 1 018 908 5 839 2 276 7 324 1 564 2 288Northeast 1 0632 329 745 586 1 551 1 634 3 112 664 1 079Midwest 309141 60 18 654 147 778 104 238South 192261 130 188 2 499 304 2 415 559 678West 248134 83 116 1 135 191 1 019 237 293Puerto Rico –5 – – 54 8 37 – –U.S. outlying area –30 – 8 56 15 13 – –Elsewhere 56 641 81 42 486 185 626 151 169PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 5 92924 473 13 119 9 054 10 330 8 071 14 851 5 600 12 283Worked in area of residence 1 0938 129 2 998 1 942 4 397 2 000 9 932 2 010 4 086Worked outside area of residence 4 83616 344 10 121 7 112 5 933 6 071 4 919 3 590 8 197MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION AND CARPOOLINGWorkers 16 years and over 5 92924 473 13 119 9 054 10 330 8 071 14 851 5 600 12 283Car, truck, or van 5 51122 549 12 427 8 637 7 994 7 533 11 512 5 056 11 443Drove alone 5 03019 342 10 977 7 756 6 908 6 675 9 916 4 413 10 352Carpooled 4813 207 1 450 881 1 086 858 1 596 643 1 0912-person carpool 4112 542 1 181 776 951 683 1 301 569 9053-person carpool 57449 180 84 95 115 210 34 1054-person carpool –108 40 – 11 35 54 11 215- or 6-person carpool 453 24 – 23 – – 23 147-or-more-person carpool 955 25 21 6 25 31 6 46Persons per car, truck, or van 1.051.08 1.07 1.06 1.08 1.07 1.08 1.07 1.05Public transportation 102905 218 112 103 77 308 57 200Bus or trolley bus 64777 184 65 97 70 266 57 143Streetcar or trolley car –12 8 – – – 7 – –Subway or elevated –14 – 9 – – 13 – 8Railroad 3858 26 28 – 7 9 – 35Ferryboat –– – – – – – – 7Taxicab –44 – 10 6 – 13 – 7Motorcycle –6 – – 18 7 50 – 11Bicycle –7 6 42 37 29 157 30 24Walked 168664 243 71 343 156 2 180 275 218Other means 3080 59 34 68 74 170 19 25Worked at home 118 262 166 158 1 767 195 474 163 362TRAVEL TIME TO WORK AND DEPARTURE TIMEWorkers who did not work at home 5 81124 211 12 953 8 896 8 563 7 876 14 377 5 437 11 921Minutes to work:Less than 10 minutes 9424 589 2 376 1 528 2 793 1 422 5 228 1 790 1 78510 to 14 minutes 8375 045 2 753 1 524 2 676 1 198 4 010 1 684 1 78515 to 19 minutes 9804 906 2 962 2 062 1 486 1 231 2 205 891 1 99420 to 29 minutes 1 5195 359 3 030 2 164 611 1 321 1 057 401 2 87630 to 44 minutes 1 0312 845 1 074 1 021 370 1 810 885 290 2 52645 or more minutes 5021 467 758 597 627 894 992 381 955Mean travel time to work (minutes) 21.718.2 17.7 18.9 14.6 22.4 14.4 14.4 21.6Workers traveling 45 or more minutes 63.560.7 61.6 57.9 58.8 53.9 59.0 56.2 58.9Departure time:6:00 to 6:59 a.m. 9875 718 2 329 1 730 1 827 1 221 2 331 1 077 2 4057:00 to 7:59 a.m. 2 0297 511 4 467 2 854 3 219 2 506 5 009 1 912 3 6358:00 to 8:59 a.m. 1 3924 447 2 864 1 897 1 464 1 650 2 465 1 061 2 576All other times 1 4036 535 3 293 2 415 2 053 2 499 4 572 1 387 3 305VETERAN STATUSMale civilian veterans 1 4875 692 3 122 2 543 2 236 1 675 3 466 1 751 3 283Percent of civilian males 16 years and over 33.930.5 30.9 37.0 42.5 27.8 37.6 44.0 38.6Female civilian veterans 67178 78 72 212 63 310 93 159Percent of civilian females 16 years and over 1.4.8 .7 .9 3.0 1.0 2.6 1.9 1.7PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 1 5545 870 3 200 2 615 2 448 1 738 3 776 1 844 3 442May 1975 or later service only 108730 238 186 547 140 800 295 348September 1980 or later service only 38474 138 168 314 84 568 165 191Served 2 or more years 38409 126 143 290 70 499 160 165Vietnam era, no Korean conflict 4521 238 671 559 621 405 942 474 1 131Vietnam era and Korean conflict 6150 31 16 204 32 224 168 260February 1955 to July 1964 only 206556 334 248 144 189 283 102 346Korean conflict, no World War II 259862 537 384 237 302 350 206 387Korean conflict and World War II 32128 83 70 124 28 104 117 133World War II, no Korean conflict 4252 231 1 260 1 137 541 622 1 002 471 794World War I 1121 17 – 7 – 34 – 5Other service – 54 29 15 23 20 37 11 38228 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 228TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 172.Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Veteran Status: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townPLACE OF BIRTH AND NATIVITYAll persons 32 09032 090 10 497 72 644 16 817 160 728 19 163 24 631 14 312Native 29 53829 538 10 047 59 776 16 319 129 196 18 485 23 159 13 687Born in State of residence 24 85524 855 7 815 46 221 6 266 81 369 13 161 13 724 2 594Born in a different State 4 4334 433 2 134 12 308 9 723 42 337 5 219 9 231 11 028Northeast 3 3093 309 1 687 9 979 6 522 27 743 4 311 6 998 10 225Midwest 488488 178 747 1 017 4 124 327 818 269South 423423 151 1 156 1 313 8 019 344 879 304West 213213 118 426 871 2 451 237 536 230Born abroad 250250 98 1 247 330 5 490 105 204 65Puerto Rico 2222 6 661 69 3 610 31 7 5U.S. outlying area 2020 – 28 27 429 14 – 5U.S. Virgin Islands –– – – – 96 – – –American Samoa 1010 – 7 – 14 – – –Guam –– – – 27 11 14 – –Northern Marianas –– – – – – – – 5Born abroad of American parents 208208 92 558 234 1 451 60 197 55Foreign born 2 552 2 552 450 12 868 498 31 532 678 1 472 625RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 30 40830 408 10 001 67 240 15 692 148 144 18 119 23 393 13 501Same house 19 63719 637 6 805 39 047 8 882 66 907 10 783 10 744 9 511Different house in the United States 10 33410 334 3 157 25 726 6 552 70 403 7 286 12 038 3 960Same place 2 7042 704 – 13 438 – 31 798 402 622 556Not in same place 7 6307 630 3 157 12 288 6 552 38 605 6 884 11 416 3 404Same county 4 9354 935 2 402 6 717 3 341 8 955 3 749 3 526 1 239Different county 2 6952 695 755 5 571 3 211 29 650 3 135 7 890 2 165Same State 679679 124 685 335 4 022 357 3 233 262Different State 2 0162 016 631 4 886 2 876 25 628 2 778 4 657 1 903Northeast 1 2221 222 416 3 620 1 090 16 904 2 411 3 738 1 623Midwest 176176 65 201 282 2 187 58 252 13South 509509 68 699 918 3 929 132 474 108West 109109 82 366 586 2 608 177 193 159Puerto Rico 1212 – 201 47 1 329 20 17 –U.S. outlying area –– – 28 21 167 – – –Elsewhere 425 425 39 2 238 190 9 338 30 594 30PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 16 46716 467 5 070 35 139 8 590 66 699 9 632 11 617 7 240Worked in area of residence 3 1973 197 933 13 636 2 349 39 412 1 987 5 402 1 452Worked outside area of residence 13 27013 270 4 137 21 503 6 241 27 287 7 645 6 215 5 788MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION AND CARPOOLINGWorkers 16 years and over 16 46716 467 5 070 35 139 8 590 66 699 9 632 11 617 7 240Car, truck, or van 15 40215 402 4 802 31 616 8 065 52 216 8 741 9 468 6 862Drove alone 13 56513 565 4 433 26 215 7 333 41 489 8 016 8 256 6 089Carpooled 1 8371 837 369 5 401 732 10 727 725 1 212 7732-person carpool 1 6291 629 312 4 394 675 8 556 652 975 5963-person carpool 104104 35 668 37 1 405 38 175 924-person carpool 3232 16 177 20 424 6 16 255- or 6-person carpool 5656 – 101 – 215 24 8 357-or-more-person carpool 1616 6 61 – 127 5 38 25Persons per car, truck, or van 1.071.07 1.04 1.10 1.05 1.13 1.05 1.07 1.07Public transportation 397397 54 1 123 93 4 961 112 100 28Bus or trolley bus 342342 37 901 82 4 412 72 70 21Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – 31 – – –Subway or elevated 1717 – 6 – 40 16 – –Railroad 2626 17 192 – 430 24 22 7Ferryboat –– – – 11 7 – 8 –Taxicab 1212 – 24 – 41 – – –Motorcycle –– – 47 15 33 – – 5Bicycle 77 – 78 9 300 9 58 10Walked 367367 80 1 692 174 7 215 612 1 471 71Other means 7676 7 201 29 624 27 78 –Worked at home 218 218 127 382 205 1 350 131 442 264TRAVEL TIME TO WORK AND DEPARTURE TIMEWorkers who did not work at home 16 24916 249 4 943 34 757 8 385 65 349 9 501 11 175 6 976Minutes to work:Less than 10 minutes 2 6462 646 844 7 736 1 266 14 456 1 896 3 222 84110 to 14 minutes 3 2083 208 724 7 557 1 556 14 999 1 192 1 950 1 09515 to 19 minutes 3 8133 813 888 7 357 2 215 14 780 1 549 1 546 1 36920 to 29 minutes 4 0174 017 1 184 6 354 2 030 11 030 2 889 1 471 1 84230 to 44 minutes 1 5591 559 829 3 565 773 6 110 1 446 1 826 1 21645 or more minutes 1 0061 006 474 2 188 545 3 974 529 1 160 613Mean travel time to work (minutes) 18.118.1 21.7 17.3 18.5 17.0 19.4 19.4 21.7Workers traveling 45 or more minutes 56.556.5 63.2 59.4 56.2 60.2 59.2 56.4 59.6Departure time:6:00 to 6:59 a.m. 2 8312 831 1 211 8 581 1 555 11 998 1 717 1 697 1 4067:00 to 7:59 a.m. 5 1075 107 1 616 9 947 3 361 18 454 2 944 3 126 2 7068:00 to 8:59 a.m. 3 8363 836 935 5 810 1 587 13 882 2 095 2 527 1 145All other times 4 4754 475 1 181 10 419 1 882 21 015 2 745 3 825 1 719VETERAN STATUSMale civilian veterans 3 9603 960 1 547 7 729 2 538 11 276 2 297 2 317 1 981Percent of civilian males 16 years and over 31.931.9 38.7 29.1 42.9 19.6 31.1 24.3 36.1Female civilian veterans 129129 59 419 186 532 63 80 33Percent of civilian females 16 years and over .9.9 1.3 1.3 2.8 .8 .8 .7 .6PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 4 0894 089 1 606 8 148 2 724 11 808 2 360 2 397 2 014May 1975 or later service only 463463 125 1 112 244 1 589 256 253 124September 1980 or later service only 322322 79 650 130 1 002 190 133 66Served 2 or more years 295295 74 545 130 821 170 103 56Vietnam era, no Korean conflict 646646 408 1 583 909 2 236 666 618 434Vietnam era and Korean conflict 9090 20 76 287 163 7 15 58February 1955 to July 1964 only 418418 214 797 203 1 072 230 224 314Korean conflict, no World War II 601601 266 1 195 387 1 647 322 326 321Korean conflict and World War II 4848 28 203 133 232 71 18 56World War II, no Korean conflict 1 7781 778 517 3 101 546 4 766 771 926 690World War I –– 6 35 10 46 15 9 –Other service 45 45 22 46 5 57 22 8 17SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 229TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 229TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 172.Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Veteran Status: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityPLACE OF BIRTH AND NATIVITYAll persons 11 17511 385 85 427 16 612 21 605 29 268 29 268 43 877Native 9 48210 233 81 817 15 537 20 422 27 386 27 386 40 805Born in State of residence 7 5146 303 64 302 9 923 12 513 22 274 22 274 30 604Born in a different State 1 8533 816 16 991 5 515 7 761 4 977 4 977 9 452Northeast 1 4173 174 12 437 4 246 5 996 3 224 3 224 7 812Midwest 166192 1 739 488 698 563 563 298South 196339 2 022 590 774 877 877 995West 74111 793 191 293 313 313 347Born abroad 115114 524 99 148 135 135 749Puerto Rico 14– 49 21 21 26 26 453U.S. outlying area –– 19 – 6 9 9 29U.S. Virgin Islands –– – – – – – –American Samoa –– 8 – – – – –Guam –– – – 6 – – –Northern Marianas –– – – – – – –Born abroad of American parents 101114 456 78 121 100 100 267Foreign born 1 693 1 152 3 610 1 075 1 183 1 882 1 882 3 072RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 10 45410 607 80 275 15 522 20 128 27 244 27 244 40 519Same house 6 6106 185 52 647 8 611 11 002 15 617 15 617 22 870Different house in the United States 3 6654 337 27 229 6 838 9 045 11 454 11 454 16 975Same place 8– 11 157 3 230 3 299 3 847 3 847 10 292Not in same place 3 6574 337 16 072 3 608 5 746 7 607 7 607 6 683Same county 2 6272 246 2 055 724 1 576 3 018 3 018 2 320Different county 1 0302 091 14 017 2 884 4 170 4 589 4 589 4 363Same State 1991 127 8 957 168 242 2 698 2 698 115Different State 831964 5 060 2 716 3 928 1 891 1 891 4 248Northeast 584656 2 878 2 141 3 060 993 993 3 203Midwest 6530 408 140 193 119 119 103South 118158 1 168 370 527 578 578 562West 64120 606 65 148 201 201 380Puerto Rico –– – – – – – 220U.S. outlying area –– – – – – – 19Elsewhere 179 85 399 73 81 173 173 435PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 5 5855 689 42 845 8 042 10 378 14 573 14 573 19 290Worked in area of residence 1 1331 594 17 504 3 731 4 715 3 037 3 037 8 421Worked outside area of residence 4 4524 095 25 341 4 311 5 663 11 536 11 536 10 869MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION AND CARPOOLINGWorkers 16 years and over 5 5855 689 42 845 8 042 10 378 14 573 14 573 19 290Car, truck, or van 5 3475 245 40 606 7 628 9 833 13 848 13 848 17 817Drove alone 4 6134 555 36 548 6 293 8 162 12 159 12 159 14 969Carpooled 734690 4 058 1 335 1 671 1 689 1 689 2 8482-person carpool 663616 3 336 968 1 149 1 346 1 346 2 2163-person carpool 4645 445 189 262 152 152 4824-person carpool 1817 91 47 57 58 58 735- or 6-person carpool –7 30 33 59 65 65 417-or-more-person carpool 75 156 98 144 68 68 36Persons per car, truck, or van 1.081.07 1.06 1.11 1.11 1.07 1.07 1.10Public transportation 57122 752 46 46 126 126 233Bus or trolley bus 4498 682 35 35 94 94 144Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – – – –Subway or elevated –– – – – – – –Railroad 137 39 11 11 9 9 89Ferryboat –– 19 – – – – –Taxicab –17 12 – – 23 23 –Motorcycle –– 38 – – 17 17 23Bicycle –– 94 21 21 – – 33Walked 119226 471 239 291 268 268 859Other means 2159 188 27 27 55 55 140Worked at home 41 37 696 81 160 259 259 185TRAVEL TIME TO WORK AND DEPARTURE TIMEWorkers who did not work at home 5 5445 652 42 149 7 961 10 218 14 314 14 314 19 105Minutes to work:Less than 10 minutes 8461 218 5 994 2 351 2 699 2 678 2 678 4 16010 to 14 minutes 1 234870 7 545 1 510 1 836 2 828 2 828 3 78515 to 19 minutes 1 025862 8 994 877 1 321 2 699 2 699 2 23120 to 29 minutes 1 3601 331 10 620 1 257 1 499 3 077 3 077 3 75130 to 44 minutes 6491 076 6 030 1 451 2 036 1 976 1 976 3 24645 or more minutes 430295 2 966 515 827 1 056 1 056 1 932Mean travel time to work (minutes) 19.318.9 19.8 17.9 19.3 19.0 19.0 20.2Workers traveling 45 or more minutes 58.054.5 58.8 57.0 57.1 56.4 56.4 55.8Departure time:6:00 to 6:59 a.m. 1 6181 277 7 697 1 793 2 348 3 219 3 219 4 9147:00 to 7:59 a.m. 1 6631 904 13 257 2 281 2 935 4 317 4 317 5 1888:00 to 8:59 a.m. 760948 9 878 1 460 1 851 2 548 2 548 2 992All other times 1 5031 523 11 317 2 427 3 084 4 230 4 230 6 011VETERAN STATUSMale civilian veterans 1 3211 226 11 558 1 891 2 583 3 521 3 521 5 309Percent of civilian males 16 years and over 31.828.8 36.1 31.4 32.7 32.0 32.0 33.4Female civilian veterans 4563 401 124 157 93 93 235Percent of civilian females 16 years and over .91.3 1.1 1.8 1.7 .8 .8 1.3PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 1 3661 289 11 959 2 015 2 740 3 614 3 614 5 544May 1975 or later service only 130164 1 004 290 393 479 479 790September 1980 or later service only 7172 510 137 192 260 260 536Served 2 or more years 7172 437 117 172 203 203 440Vietnam era, no Korean conflict 350276 2 747 414 562 863 863 1 385Vietnam era and Korean conflict –23 185 – 11 37 37 34February 1955 to July 1964 only 13398 1 257 210 259 359 359 593Korean conflict, no World War II 20196 1 684 291 393 600 600 778Korean conflict and World War II 6145 342 67 82 52 52 37World War II, no Korean conflict 480561 4 601 701 966 1 166 1 166 1 877World War I 6– 37 – – 8 8 16Other service 5 26 102 42 74 50 50 34230 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 230TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 173. Labor Force Characteristics: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 12 30312 303 17 808 17 808 12 207 13 152 24 360 62 903 23 363In labor force 8 2458 245 11 721 11 721 8 354 8 230 17 170 38 924 16 145Percent of persons 16 years and over 67.067.0 65.8 65.8 68.4 62.6 70.5 61.9 69.1Armed Forces 1313 114 114 33 25 55 143 18Civilian labor force 8 2328 232 11 607 11 607 8 321 8 205 17 115 38 781 16 127Employed 7 9047 904 10 758 10 758 7 802 7 394 16 137 36 461 15 255At work 35 or more hours 5 8885 888 7 702 7 702 5 839 5 902 11 798 26 981 11 665Unemployed 328328 849 849 519 811 978 2 320 872Percent of civilian labor force 4.04.0 7.3 7.3 6.2 9.9 5.7 6.0 5.4Not in labor force 4 0584 058 6 087 6 087 3 853 4 922 7 190 23 979 7 218Institutionalized persons 1111 509 509 683 337 470 3 630 110Females 16 years and over 6 4466 446 9 170 9 170 6 313 7 090 12 688 33 012 12 366In labor force 3 6273 627 5 635 5 635 3 902 3 651 7 918 18 514 7 502Percent of females 16 years and over 56.356.3 61.5 61.5 61.8 51.5 62.4 56.1 60.7Armed Forces –– 21 21 6 – 8 10 –Civilian labor force 3 6273 627 5 614 5 614 3 896 3 651 7 910 18 504 7 502Employed 3 4913 491 5 214 5 214 3 719 3 283 7 407 17 525 7 181At work 35 or more hours 2 0242 024 3 168 3 168 2 329 2 293 4 297 11 049 4 424Unemployed 136136 400 400 177 368 503 979 321Percent of civilian labor force 3.73.7 7.1 7.1 4.5 10.1 6.4 5.3 4.3Not in labor force 2 8192 819 3 535 3 535 2 411 3 439 4 770 14 498 4 864Institutionalized persons 1111 194 194 454 270 346 719 100Males 16 to 19 years 365365 885 885 531 472 929 1 770 754Employed 137137 388 388 290 204 598 804 353Unemployed 2424 46 46 51 118 79 195 114Not in labor force 198198 451 451 190 143 252 771 287Males 20 to 24 years 423423 1 118 1 118 462 676 914 3 012 902Employed 285285 800 800 377 525 769 1 802 740Unemployed 5151 67 67 39 84 57 225 54Not in labor force 8787 244 244 33 67 76 940 108Males 25 to 54 years 3 2923 292 4 128 4 128 3 593 3 358 6 839 16 221 6 144Employed 3 0733 073 3 485 3 485 3 028 2 915 6 144 12 810 5 666Unemployed 100100 302 302 242 210 269 776 276Not in labor force 112112 262 262 309 215 391 2 547 184Males 55 to 64 years 830830 1 020 1 020 551 586 1 378 3 446 1 545Employed 667667 670 670 334 352 972 2 385 1 075Unemployed 1717 34 34 6 31 43 75 71Not in labor force 146146 309 309 211 203 363 986 399Males 65 to 69 years 436436 519 519 288 308 730 1 987 748In labor force 155155 111 111 44 61 171 678 189Not in labor force 281281 408 408 244 247 559 1 309 559Did not work in 1989 227227 398 398 218 215 476 1 080 482Males 70 years and over 511511 968 968 469 662 882 3 455 904In labor force 9696 90 90 14 54 103 527 87Not in labor force 415415 878 878 455 608 779 2 928 817Did not work in 1989 367367 856 856 450 571 734 2 752 757Females 16 to 19 years 391391 890 890 364 440 825 1 567 740Employed 245245 563 563 219 203 532 881 420Unemployed 66 53 53 10 54 64 150 63Not in labor force 140140 274 274 135 183 229 536 257Females 20 to 24 years 351351 943 943 486 704 878 2 492 961Employed 249249 643 643 363 435 727 1 861 751Unemployed 1313 57 57 36 67 47 159 44Not in labor force 8989 235 235 81 202 104 472 166Females 25 to 54 years 3 5803 580 4 262 4 262 3 543 3 413 7 090 16 046 6 386Employed 2 3852 385 3 265 3 265 2 718 2 260 5 218 11 834 4 962Unemployed 103103 234 234 114 202 367 458 166Not in labor force 1 0921 092 750 750 711 951 1 497 3 744 1 258Females 55 to 64 years 898898 1 042 1 042 644 742 1 471 4 210 1 716Employed 471471 562 562 339 315 777 2 131 848Unemployed 66 49 49 17 38 14 158 48Not in labor force 421421 431 431 288 389 680 1 921 820Females 65 to 69 years 449449 518 518 264 359 683 2 594 897In labor force 9393 107 107 53 43 135 541 132Not in labor force 356356 411 411 211 316 548 2 053 765Did not work in 1989 304304 388 388 197 298 420 1 725 664Females 70 years and over 777777 1 515 1 515 1 012 1 432 1 741 6 103 1 666In labor force 5656 81 81 27 34 29 331 68Not in labor force 721721 1 434 1 434 985 1 398 1 712 5 772 1 598Did not work in 1989 682682 1 391 1 391 967 1 383 1 660 5 598 1 569PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 6 4466 446 9 170 9 170 6 313 7 090 12 688 33 012 12 366With own children under 6 years 1 0381 038 1 159 1 159 1 017 1 296 1 821 3 418 1 628In labor force 532532 870 870 706 679 1 156 1 890 1 030With own children 6 to 17 years only 1 0901 090 1 200 1 200 1 260 1 060 2 241 4 482 1 951In labor force 802 802 955 955 1 065 837 1 809 3 368 1 623Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 1 1711 171 1 331 1 331 1 260 1 102 2 055 4 197 1 801Both parents in labor force 541541 966 966 820 651 1 171 2 231 1 037Both at work 35 or more hours 183183 412 412 241 261 294 715 340Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 7575 198 198 133 826 398 917 248Parent in labor force 5353 128 128 98 299 253 518 129At work 35 or more hours 31 31 41 41 57 151 124 274 88Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 2 3892 389 2 340 2 340 2 564 1 772 4 275 7 206 3 763Both parents in labor force 1 4531 453 1 691 1 691 1 988 1 210 3 083 4 829 2 893Both at work 35 or more hours 614614 850 850 930 760 1 297 1 959 1 209Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 212212 396 396 528 1 044 777 2 124 531Parent in labor force 187187 315 315 424 495 657 1 580 470At work 35 or more hours 138138 172 172 325 355 483 1 105 374SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 231TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 231TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 173.Labor Force Characteristics: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 9 30741 030 21 786 14 637 15 232 12 436 23 189 9 055 18 283In labor force 6 31826 719 14 282 9 781 11 140 8 775 16 095 6 134 13 108Percent of persons 16 years and over 67.965.1 65.6 66.8 73.1 70.6 69.4 67.7 71.7Armed Forces –64 24 – 3 002 14 2 237 292 171Civilian labor force 6 31826 655 14 258 9 781 8 138 8 761 13 858 5 842 12 937Employed 6 06125 166 13 529 9 301 7 610 8 296 12 899 5 465 12 359At work 35 or more hours 4 54318 903 9 729 6 645 5 574 5 379 8 983 4 043 8 907Unemployed 2571 489 729 480 528 465 959 377 578Percent of civilian labor force 4.15.6 5.1 4.9 6.5 5.3 6.9 6.5 4.5Not in labor force 2 98914 311 7 504 4 856 4 092 3 661 7 094 2 921 5 175Institutionalized persons 118826 405 134 297 14 239 297 345Females 16 years and over 4 92422 302 11 657 7 769 7 061 6 399 12 017 4 811 9 607In labor force 2 82612 821 6 762 4 591 4 201 4 132 7 078 2 884 6 010Percent of females 16 years and over 57.457.5 58.0 59.1 59.5 64.6 58.9 59.9 62.6Armed Forces –– – – 92 – 280 27 8Civilian labor force 2 82612 821 6 762 4 591 4 109 4 132 6 798 2 857 6 002Employed 2 70912 182 6 489 4 422 3 845 3 840 6 316 2 698 5 693At work 35 or more hours 1 5868 040 3 863 2 549 2 407 1 982 3 746 1 738 3 348Unemployed 117639 273 169 264 292 482 159 309Percent of civilian labor force 4.15.0 4.0 3.7 6.4 7.1 7.1 5.6 5.1Not in labor force 2 0989 481 4 895 3 178 2 860 2 267 4 939 1 927 3 597Institutionalized persons 77669 310 100 284 – 183 284 287Males 16 to 19 years 2921 183 593 412 607 318 1 058 255 597Employed 92679 358 219 188 134 458 126 325Unemployed 1084 48 40 49 23 51 17 35Not in labor force 190420 187 153 161 154 342 103 229Males 20 to 24 years 2981 660 947 502 1 495 1 257 1 705 452 630Employed 2231 318 723 398 342 883 759 249 506Unemployed 10158 114 50 78 56 53 72 55Not in labor force 65177 95 54 69 318 288 63 48Males 25 to 54 years 2 64410 092 5 553 3 680 4 526 3 134 6 170 2 274 5 406Employed 2 4378 795 4 821 3 374 2 565 2 873 4 389 1 866 4 915Unemployed 87498 226 190 105 81 340 97 126Not in labor force 120742 497 116 177 173 296 129 231Males 55 to 64 years 5932 255 1 279 931 700 632 892 561 940Employed 4551 502 848 658 497 422 619 394 712Unemployed 2263 31 24 32 13 14 32 35Not in labor force 116690 400 249 155 197 259 129 193Males 65 to 69 years 2161 318 617 453 272 203 469 214 442In labor force 129433 203 137 101 75 159 65 170Not in labor force 87885 414 316 171 128 310 149 272Did not work in 1989 61749 367 276 161 90 229 139 234Males 70 years and over 3402 220 1 140 890 571 493 878 488 661In labor force 27304 124 100 72 69 218 67 56Not in labor force 3131 916 1 016 790 499 424 660 421 605Did not work in 1989 2841 792 965 699 449 409 569 383 555Females 16 to 19 years 3451 183 613 516 330 337 1 018 205 591Employed 142647 342 292 199 215 431 146 442Unemployed 23102 50 39 6 37 76 – 39Not in labor force 180434 221 185 125 85 476 59 110Females 20 to 24 years 3481 737 906 560 653 1 418 1 598 403 654Employed 2521 397 689 485 439 844 1 104 300 476Unemployed 17120 58 28 48 118 52 37 47Not in labor force 79220 159 47 160 456 364 66 131Females 25 to 54 years 2 78610 548 5 896 3 729 3 923 3 057 5 908 2 382 5 607Employed 1 9308 285 4 421 2 900 2 735 2 456 4 114 1 861 4 213Unemployed 59310 143 88 201 111 283 122 193Not in labor force 7971 953 1 332 741 901 490 1 344 372 1 193Females 55 to 64 years 5532 781 1 432 979 718 636 1 078 588 1 019Employed 2911 371 806 588 363 256 481 292 472Unemployed 576 13 14 9 7 37 – 15Not in labor force 2571 334 613 377 346 373 560 296 532Females 65 to 69 years 2941 644 833 553 371 296 629 300 507In labor force 88290 143 101 67 45 123 67 64Not in labor force 2061 354 690 452 304 251 506 233 443Did not work in 1989 1911 186 619 381 281 222 451 220 417Females 70 years and over 5984 409 1 977 1 432 1 066 655 1 786 933 1 229In labor force 19223 97 56 42 43 97 32 41Not in labor force 5794 186 1 880 1 376 1 024 612 1 689 901 1 188Did not work in 1989 5653 955 1 844 1 320 968 578 1 621 859 1 133PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 4 92422 302 11 657 7 769 7 061 6 399 12 017 4 811 9 607With own children under 6 years 6232 525 1 235 1 024 1 282 735 1 601 566 1 471In labor force 2621 680 669 653 706 464 800 389 884With own children 6 to 17 years only 9243 274 1 612 1 231 1 171 802 1 360 623 1 836In labor force 645 2 718 1 283 973 927 708 1 093 520 1 466Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 7422 839 1 581 1 183 1 441 804 1 392 530 1 700Both parents in labor force 2381 749 870 761 697 407 758 346 1 020Both at work 35 or more hours 52720 219 175 312 110 228 147 265Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 117712 186 186 292 190 716 193 246Parent in labor force 43425 67 107 174 159 220 133 132At work 35 or more hours 27 284 62 56 94 87 119 77 90Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 1 7925 252 2 681 2 037 2 341 1 423 2 185 1 074 3 304Both parents in labor force 1 0673 947 1 971 1 425 1 642 1 157 1 567 791 2 259Both at work 35 or more hours 4911 731 751 442 787 501 742 343 1 088Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 2351 486 879 415 501 288 1 258 382 676Parent in labor force 1991 155 728 331 441 234 770 340 522At work 35 or more hours 151855 566 190 264 170 517 209 368232 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 232TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 173.Labor Force Characteristics: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 27 16627 166 8 489 57 701 13 179 126 088 15 673 20 383 11 509In labor force 18 11718 117 5 593 39 554 9 302 76 328 10 374 12 714 7 836Percent of persons 16 years and over 66.766.7 65.9 68.5 70.6 60.5 66.2 62.4 68.1Armed Forces 2222 37 40 616 120 38 84 62Civilian labor force 18 09518 095 5 556 39 514 8 686 76 208 10 336 12 630 7 774Employed 16 98616 986 5 208 36 356 8 176 69 200 9 836 11 962 7 352At work 35 or more hours 12 52012 520 3 757 27 653 6 002 48 836 6 709 6 950 5 271Unemployed 1 1091 109 348 3 158 510 7 008 500 668 422Percent of civilian labor force 6.16.1 6.3 8.0 5.9 9.2 4.8 5.3 5.4Not in labor force 9 0499 049 2 896 18 147 3 877 49 760 5 299 7 669 3 673Institutionalized persons 408408 300 477 – 2 465 360 179 –Females 16 years and over 14 74514 745 4 456 31 071 6 710 68 563 8 239 10 776 5 973In labor force 8 8038 803 2 536 19 188 4 081 36 775 4 973 5 967 3 581Percent of females 16 years and over 59.759.7 56.9 61.8 60.8 53.6 60.4 55.4 60.0Armed Forces –– – – 60 21 – – 6Civilian labor force 8 8038 803 2 536 19 188 4 021 36 754 4 973 5 967 3 575Employed 8 3438 343 2 435 17 839 3 751 33 591 4 824 5 666 3 446At work 35 or more hours 5 2185 218 1 478 12 321 2 233 21 345 2 757 2 492 1 973Unemployed 460460 101 1 349 270 3 163 149 301 129Percent of civilian labor force 5.25.2 4.0 7.0 6.7 8.6 3.0 5.0 3.6Not in labor force 5 9425 942 1 920 11 883 2 629 31 788 3 266 4 809 2 392Institutionalized persons 309309 231 351 – 1 612 276 119 –Males 16 to 19 years 724724 288 1 749 432 5 637 810 1 698 401Employed 401401 139 1 012 239 2 133 343 665 240Unemployed 8181 8 210 48 625 76 111 46Not in labor force 242242 141 518 145 2 879 381 897 115Males 20 to 24 years 1 2651 265 328 2 622 476 9 214 1 299 1 671 465Employed 992992 246 2 119 316 5 396 699 920 371Unemployed 132132 38 301 34 795 83 60 63Not in labor force 131131 38 196 97 2 982 517 660 14Males 25 to 54 years 6 6446 644 2 213 14 773 3 920 29 697 3 673 4 351 3 058Employed 5 8585 858 1 884 12 560 3 154 23 442 3 260 3 953 2 641Unemployed 359359 184 1 057 110 2 118 172 156 138Not in labor force 415415 114 1 131 129 4 079 213 214 240Males 55 to 64 years 1 4941 494 497 2 976 817 5 038 728 738 757Employed 1 0521 052 376 2 043 586 3 017 548 561 506Unemployed 4848 9 164 43 229 12 28 34Not in labor force 394394 112 769 188 1 792 168 149 217Males 65 to 69 years 790790 217 1 654 308 2 624 346 446 329In labor force 223223 62 485 85 849 115 141 81Not in labor force 567567 155 1 169 223 1 775 231 305 248Did not work in 1989 448448 140 944 141 1 466 171 213 230Males 70 years and over 1 5041 504 490 2 856 516 5 315 578 703 526In labor force 146146 74 375 50 850 55 68 79Not in labor force 1 3581 358 416 2 481 466 4 465 523 635 447Did not work in 1989 1 2711 271 380 2 324 405 4 152 483 592 430Females 16 to 19 years 726726 291 1 809 424 7 091 816 2 163 366Employed 437437 166 1 218 249 2 633 491 927 253Unemployed 7373 17 131 29 537 36 69 18Not in labor force 216216 108 460 146 3 921 289 1 167 95Females 20 to 24 years 1 3721 372 268 2 917 458 10 189 1 148 1 741 452Employed 1 0191 019 218 2 081 329 6 244 813 999 361Unemployed 119119 22 233 53 565 54 113 42Not in labor force 234234 28 603 60 3 380 281 629 49Females 25 to 54 years 7 1057 105 2 254 15 222 3 874 31 186 3 862 4 327 3 150Employed 5 5295 529 1 736 11 786 2 745 20 569 2 954 3 211 2 432Unemployed 164164 52 821 157 1 769 54 103 60Not in labor force 1 4121 412 466 2 615 928 8 827 854 1 013 652Females 55 to 64 years 1 8321 832 499 3 688 776 6 180 839 896 805Employed 982982 188 2 037 374 2 925 480 455 355Unemployed 7373 10 122 19 228 5 16 9Not in labor force 777777 301 1 529 383 3 027 354 425 441Females 65 to 69 years 1 0401 040 299 2 098 373 3 586 406 433 411In labor force 273273 56 438 47 725 72 60 34Not in labor force 767767 243 1 660 326 2 861 334 373 377Did not work in 1989 717717 228 1 527 308 2 616 311 300 361Females 70 years and over 2 6702 670 845 5 337 805 10 331 1 168 1 216 789In labor force 134134 71 321 19 559 14 14 11Not in labor force 2 5362 536 774 5 016 786 9 772 1 154 1 202 778Did not work in 1989 2 4192 419 755 4 917 752 9 498 1 146 1 168 766PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 14 74514 745 4 456 31 071 6 710 68 563 8 239 10 776 5 973With own children under 6 years 1 3391 339 499 4 455 1 019 9 979 900 1 214 751In labor force 780780 317 2 947 618 5 229 532 721 456With own children 6 to 17 years only 1 8201 820 860 4 433 1 394 8 000 1 256 1 317 970In labor force 1 466 1 466 720 3 775 1 127 5 585 994 1 057 797Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 1 5291 529 528 4 498 1 262 8 052 1 144 1 392 845Both parents in labor force 828828 312 2 969 714 4 590 651 781 440Both at work 35 or more hours 218218 101 1 239 278 1 719 267 275 184Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 236236 82 1 785 72 6 669 108 133 173Parent in labor force 158158 65 980 42 2 580 80 55 142At work 35 or more hours 94 94 38 522 25 1 388 55 18 103Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 3 0713 071 1 421 6 877 2 495 11 430 2 211 2 289 1 653Both parents in labor force 2 3012 301 1 135 5 205 1 754 7 718 1 544 1 572 1 144Both at work 35 or more hours 1 0341 034 495 2 528 963 4 190 694 720 523Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 613613 205 2 856 330 10 099 307 804 403Parent in labor force 509509 164 2 259 289 5 111 255 662 337At work 35 or more hours 398398 151 1 576 163 3 195 222 488 206SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 233TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 233TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 173.Labor Force Characteristics: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 8 9089 196 69 079 13 279 17 127 23 416 23 416 34 424In labor force 6 1146 213 46 455 8 803 11 424 16 299 16 299 21 957Percent of persons 16 years and over 68.667.6 67.2 66.3 66.7 69.6 69.6 63.8Armed Forces –12 161 178 207 63 63 23Civilian labor force 6 1146 201 46 294 8 625 11 217 16 236 16 236 21 934Employed 5 7265 877 43 769 8 033 10 379 15 069 15 069 19 882At work 35 or more hours 4 4044 378 32 317 5 889 7 682 11 401 11 401 15 163Unemployed 388324 2 525 592 838 1 167 1 167 2 052Percent of civilian labor force 6.35.2 5.5 6.9 7.5 7.2 7.2 9.4Not in labor force 2 7942 983 22 624 4 476 5 703 7 117 7 117 12 467Institutionalized persons 67251 807 245 245 125 125 632Females 16 years and over 4 7544 925 36 929 7 077 9 036 12 361 12 361 18 502In labor force 2 9492 983 21 846 4 073 5 213 7 530 7 530 10 017Percent of females 16 years and over 62.060.6 59.2 57.6 57.7 60.9 60.9 54.1Armed Forces –– 33 6 6 27 27 –Civilian labor force 2 9492 983 21 813 4 067 5 207 7 503 7 503 10 017Employed 2 8032 836 20 791 3 869 4 937 6 964 6 964 9 213At work 35 or more hours 1 8061 804 13 100 2 261 2 917 4 585 4 585 6 265Unemployed 146147 1 022 198 270 539 539 804Percent of civilian labor force 5.04.9 4.7 4.9 5.2 7.2 7.2 8.0Not in labor force 1 8051 942 15 083 3 004 3 823 4 831 4 831 8 485Institutionalized persons 57169 674 208 208 85 85 537Males 16 to 19 years 272249 2 193 364 456 781 781 1 273Employed 90115 1 007 148 199 475 475 717Unemployed 5626 332 21 21 111 111 198Not in labor force 126108 854 189 230 195 195 358Males 20 to 24 years 327361 2 641 636 770 1 183 1 183 1 690Employed 263308 2 110 486 569 995 995 1 329Unemployed 3921 248 54 86 114 114 192Not in labor force 2532 237 53 72 74 74 158Males 25 to 54 years 2 3262 381 17 823 3 453 4 526 6 338 6 338 8 620Employed 2 1262 108 15 977 2 833 3 739 5 614 5 614 7 147Unemployed 124115 783 270 371 346 346 704Not in labor force 76146 990 227 264 342 342 757Males 55 to 64 years 548521 3 986 661 918 1 145 1 145 1 781Employed 369338 2 848 462 618 733 733 1 066Unemployed 2315 84 40 71 49 49 133Not in labor force 156168 1 045 159 229 363 363 582Males 65 to 69 years 319247 2 016 330 419 616 616 928In labor force 55130 587 161 188 177 177 291Not in labor force 264117 1 429 169 231 439 439 637Did not work in 1989 23097 1 207 121 165 391 391 581Males 70 years and over 362512 3 491 758 1 002 992 992 1 630In labor force 2042 505 83 148 119 119 140Not in labor force 342470 2 986 675 854 873 873 1 490Did not work in 1989 327444 2 772 601 737 825 825 1 435Females 16 to 19 years 294271 1 970 412 537 710 710 1 118Employed 172165 1 114 201 252 474 474 598Unemployed 398 140 11 17 84 84 118Not in labor force 8398 716 200 268 152 152 402Females 20 to 24 years 406382 2 714 707 805 1 244 1 244 1 917Employed 297342 2 101 550 604 969 969 1 182Unemployed 1712 174 45 51 69 69 167Not in labor force 9228 433 106 144 183 183 568Females 25 to 54 years 2 3682 408 18 779 3 369 4 474 6 499 6 499 8 750Employed 1 9231 884 14 378 2 531 3 348 4 720 4 720 6 157Unemployed 77118 568 103 155 283 283 431Not in labor force 368406 3 814 735 971 1 492 1 492 2 162Females 55 to 64 years 643618 4 630 793 1 022 1 422 1 422 2 140Employed 327318 2 452 440 562 650 650 1 064Unemployed 139 90 39 47 61 61 70Not in labor force 303291 2 080 314 413 711 711 1 006Females 65 to 69 years 394402 2 764 371 500 794 794 1 135In labor force 8486 535 96 109 142 142 160Not in labor force 310316 2 229 275 391 652 652 975Did not work in 1989 275296 2 055 232 328 586 586 901Females 70 years and over 649844 6 072 1 425 1 698 1 692 1 692 3 442In labor force –41 261 51 62 51 51 70Not in labor force 649803 5 811 1 374 1 636 1 641 1 641 3 372Did not work in 1989 639790 5 606 1 301 1 563 1 591 1 591 3 296PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 4 7544 925 36 929 7 077 9 036 12 361 12 361 18 502With own children under 6 years 678599 4 731 901 1 214 1 570 1 570 2 811In labor force 441429 3 048 554 753 826 826 1 548With own children 6 to 17 years only 740759 5 142 1 150 1 510 1 887 1 887 2 647In labor force 646 656 4 112 924 1 197 1 482 1 482 2 044Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 698715 5 261 1 053 1 438 1 750 1 750 2 538Both parents in labor force 453468 3 284 576 824 832 832 1 433Both at work 35 or more hours 153156 1 098 173 244 273 273 433Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 118169 914 240 289 485 485 1 286Parent in labor force 40144 458 159 179 237 237 587At work 35 or more hours 18 99 294 83 83 117 117 349Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 1 4281 189 9 354 1 888 2 633 3 008 3 008 4 337Both parents in labor force 1 189961 6 832 1 387 1 925 2 223 2 223 3 045Both at work 35 or more hours 609407 2 891 691 890 941 941 1 382Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 248246 2 648 457 523 1 054 1 054 2 089Parent in labor force 237203 2 108 338 390 786 786 1 357At work 35 or more hours 218 107 1 375 180 212 473 473 898234 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 234TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 174. Occupation of Employed Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townEmployed persons 16 years and over 7 9047 904 10 758 10 758 7 802 7 394 16 137 36 461 15 255Managerial and professional specialty occupations 3 6333 633 2 641 2 641 1 702 698 3 397 10 516 4 421Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 1 5741 574 1 087 1 087 755 432 1 796 4 957 2 163Officials and administrators, public administration 5353 26 26 37 – 51 221 56Management and related occupations 439439 313 313 194 127 529 1 357 658Professional specialty occupations 2 0592 059 1 554 1 554 947 266 1 601 5 559 2 258Engineers and natural scientists 279279 336 336 105 51 358 798 486Engineers 185185 231 231 63 29 226 505 307Health diagnosing occupations 251251 73 73 38 – 37 344 114Health assessment and treating occupations 302302 189 189 251 27 384 991 529Teachers, librarians, and counselors 671671 526 526 426 108 497 1 893 652Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 286286 384 384 344 73 379 1 326 492Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 2 5222 522 3 162 3 162 2 072 1 375 5 764 13 019 5 292Health technologists and technicians 8989 67 67 196 54 298 394 258Technologists and technicians, except health 9898 221 221 180 55 401 827 327Sales occupations 1 2991 299 1 185 1 185 664 398 2 123 4 670 1 865Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 258258 246 246 163 79 464 1 086 508Sales representatives, commodities and finance 540540 251 251 146 31 465 1 418 447Other sales occupations 501501 688 688 355 288 1 194 2 166 910Cashiers 124124 370 370 162 150 462 744 354Administrative support occupations, including clerical 1 0361 036 1 689 1 689 1 032 868 2 942 7 128 2 842Computer equipment operators 3030 36 36 38 – 110 254 94Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 302302 476 476 263 202 603 1 673 668Financial records processing occupations 129129 187 187 113 76 466 932 408Mail and message distributing occupations 5959 75 75 48 30 107 418 157Service occupations 644644 1 519 1 519 1 323 1 023 1 801 4 053 1 369Private household occupations 4242 30 30 16 – 41 53 19Protective service occupations 4444 229 229 144 86 282 796 305Police and firefighters 3030 72 72 81 32 185 360 131Service occupations, except protective and household 558558 1 260 1 260 1 163 937 1 478 3 204 1 045Food service occupations 247247 505 505 381 301 643 1 520 452Cleaning and building service occupations 114114 257 257 221 358 318 638 145Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 7171 160 160 99 37 166 221 37Farm operators and managers 1010 27 27 32 – 17 56 –Farm workers and related occupations 3333 93 93 59 33 121 135 37Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 615615 1 274 1 274 1 218 1 138 2 370 4 321 1 656Mechanics and repairers 190190 214 214 446 340 605 1 023 559Construction trades 246246 548 548 373 261 871 1 451 511Precision production occupations 179179 512 512 390 537 894 1 836 586Operators, fabricators, and laborers 419419 2 002 2 002 1 388 3 123 2 639 4 331 2 480Machine operators and tenders, except precision 129129 738 738 435 1 635 905 1 238 826Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 6666 486 486 281 647 522 863 603Transportation occupations 122122 333 333 323 227 577 948 432Motor vehicle operators 117117 310 310 323 227 544 943 420Material moving equipment operators 1616 89 89 78 43 73 201 160Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 8686 356 356 271 571 562 1 081 459Construction laborers 1414 44 44 64 61 121 111 61Freight, stock, and material handlers 3333 179 179 139 205 234 416 197Employed females 16 years and over 3 4913 491 5 214 5 214 3 719 3 283 7 407 17 525 7 181Managerial and professional specialty occupations 1 4531 453 1 275 1 275 953 276 1 595 5 152 1 899Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 400400 516 516 334 142 668 2 011 687Officials and administrators, public administration 1515 – – 15 – 21 103 18Management and related occupations 9696 183 183 133 47 274 657 263Professional specialty occupations 1 0531 053 759 759 619 134 927 3 141 1 212Engineers and natural scientists 2727 58 58 11 7 46 188 29Engineers 1212 18 18 6 – 6 54 21Health diagnosing occupations 4545 25 25 26 – 12 72 37Health assessment and treating occupations 297297 180 180 219 6 322 885 471Teachers, librarians, and counselors 456456 317 317 294 86 352 1 330 423Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 235235 232 232 247 65 271 955 354Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 1 5021 502 2 135 2 135 1 352 890 3 661 8 481 3 370Health technologists and technicians 6868 41 41 180 54 230 342 243Technologists and technicians, except health 1717 85 85 47 6 138 258 58Sales occupations 534534 654 654 335 242 1 019 2 363 834Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 7373 110 110 41 21 130 430 94Sales representatives, commodities and finance 153153 70 70 31 18 140 432 87Other sales occupations 308308 474 474 263 203 749 1 501 653Cashiers 100100 302 302 145 128 358 608 284Administrative support occupations, including clerical 883883 1 355 1 355 790 588 2 274 5 518 2 235Computer equipment operators 1919 26 26 13 – 56 173 86Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 291291 476 476 263 178 591 1 639 668Financial records processing occupations 129129 187 187 102 56 435 895 384Mail and message distributing occupations 2626 22 22 28 7 5 103 42Service occupations 372372 856 856 867 531 1 010 2 009 782Private household occupations 4242 30 30 16 – 33 53 19Protective service occupations –– 15 15 19 5 63 165 36Police and firefighters –– – – – – 17 5 9Service occupations, except protective and household 330330 811 811 832 526 914 1 791 727Food service occupations 150150 348 348 209 195 354 786 283Cleaning and building service occupations 1919 56 56 102 79 141 180 27Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 2626 29 29 24 15 38 34 –Farm operators and managers 44 5 5 13 – – 13 –Farm workers and related occupations 2222 24 24 11 15 38 14 –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 5050 138 138 102 295 267 525 205Mechanics and repairers 1414 20 20 – 39 70 55 32Construction trades –– 9 9 8 13 31 19 –Precision production occupations 3636 109 109 94 243 166 440 173Operators, fabricators, and laborers 8888 781 781 421 1 276 836 1 324 925Machine operators and tenders, except precision 4141 381 381 157 626 394 500 317Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 1414 280 280 145 439 224 413 421Transportation occupations 1111 23 23 54 29 67 110 29Motor vehicle operators 1111 23 23 54 29 51 110 29Material moving equipment operators –– 5 5 6 7 7 19 8Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 2222 92 92 59 175 144 282 150Construction laborers –– 3 3 14 – – – 11Freight, stock, and material handlers 1313 48 48 33 58 58 122 65SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 235TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 235TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 174.Occupation of Employed Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownEmployed persons 16 years and over 6 06125 166 13 529 9 301 7 610 8 296 12 899 5 465 12 359Managerial and professional specialty occupations 2 5055 593 3 103 2 832 2 607 2 702 4 100 1 900 4 147Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 1 2232 645 1 710 1 395 1 084 1 011 1 769 795 1 720Officials and administrators, public administration 1798 54 47 52 78 79 39 65Management and related occupations 272844 552 335 322 267 372 250 503Professional specialty occupations 1 2822 948 1 393 1 437 1 523 1 691 2 331 1 105 2 427Engineers and natural scientists 159380 211 180 327 288 479 224 572Engineers 58201 104 127 232 142 272 177 337Health diagnosing occupations 185123 42 87 72 61 82 64 113Health assessment and treating occupations 219614 223 292 315 337 348 227 403Teachers, librarians, and counselors 4001 043 515 520 453 664 689 347 880Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 289837 304 348 337 358 461 261 614Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 2 0577 889 4 669 3 296 2 226 2 498 3 729 1 627 3 577Health technologists and technicians 99320 197 119 93 69 106 64 189Technologists and technicians, except health 154351 266 206 160 177 330 148 255Sales occupations 1 0002 493 1 632 1 299 790 1 162 1 488 559 1 513Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 293645 478 321 107 311 389 69 499Sales representatives, commodities and finance 354568 372 390 255 418 415 190 370Other sales occupations 3531 280 782 588 428 433 684 300 644Cashiers 129484 291 219 195 146 262 123 263Administrative support occupations, including clerical 8044 725 2 574 1 672 1 183 1 090 1 805 856 1 620Computer equipment operators 23161 60 25 63 19 56 39 55Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 2161 097 610 370 370 206 389 226 367Financial records processing occupations 79539 352 257 185 86 272 155 199Mail and message distributing occupations 44248 137 140 82 13 102 62 70Service occupations 5573 348 1 569 1 135 1 398 1 510 2 833 965 1 695Private household occupations 839 19 9 46 15 126 32 31Protective service occupations 69394 220 140 193 152 377 161 228Police and firefighters 38174 120 74 103 61 217 90 103Service occupations, except protective and household 4802 915 1 330 986 1 159 1 343 2 330 772 1 436Food service occupations 2541 073 491 341 523 877 1 279 362 633Cleaning and building service occupations 104756 325 169 292 168 414 202 203Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 91139 183 46 172 284 316 134 288Farm operators and managers –– 39 8 44 6 25 39 47Farm workers and related occupations 44133 144 38 86 98 170 59 117Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 5003 140 2 012 893 606 670 1 185 398 1 312Mechanics and repairers 146701 447 224 157 114 342 60 366Construction trades 150961 727 354 312 355 626 233 424Precision production occupations 2041 472 838 315 137 201 217 105 522Operators, fabricators, and laborers 3515 057 1 993 1 099 601 632 736 441 1 340Machine operators and tenders, except precision 861 803 560 335 85 70 179 75 290Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 107921 403 230 115 80 201 81 271Transportation occupations 79972 525 253 209 197 174 148 254Motor vehicle operators 79946 525 239 187 166 156 142 238Material moving equipment operators 19276 118 32 53 37 36 26 91Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 601 085 387 249 139 248 146 111 434Construction laborers –144 78 56 30 29 33 21 64Freight, stock, and material handlers 37371 181 64 15 106 65 15 161Employed females 16 years and over 2 70912 182 6 489 4 422 3 845 3 840 6 316 2 698 5 693Managerial and professional specialty occupations 1 1113 019 1 489 1 249 1 295 1 290 2 105 960 1 778Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 4421 184 715 482 505 463 838 389 555Officials and administrators, public administration –46 25 19 25 38 28 18 20Management and related occupations 120485 306 144 201 110 165 159 225Professional specialty occupations 6691 835 774 767 790 827 1 267 571 1 223Engineers and natural scientists 861 32 – 38 40 78 23 82Engineers –17 6 – 18 8 25 18 8Health diagnosing occupations 618 – 7 26 7 20 26 19Health assessment and treating occupations 205568 193 285 282 309 341 210 361Teachers, librarians, and counselors 316740 357 348 276 353 450 203 535Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 219614 211 231 256 239 340 188 436Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 1 2005 107 3 175 1 984 1 608 1 507 2 457 1 127 2 376Health technologists and technicians 84268 187 91 88 41 97 61 175Technologists and technicians, except health 7668 109 35 59 47 80 59 84Sales occupations 4291 236 782 545 518 538 848 357 790Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 112228 182 90 72 87 194 39 168Sales representatives, commodities and finance 106186 154 51 102 161 177 88 136Other sales occupations 211822 446 404 344 290 477 230 486Cashiers 112381 202 159 156 114 218 91 237Administrative support occupations, including clerical 6113 535 2 097 1 313 943 881 1 432 650 1 327Computer equipment operators 687 60 18 44 10 21 20 44Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 2161 073 610 370 370 206 389 226 362Financial records processing occupations 54482 352 233 171 78 227 155 193Mail and message distributing occupations 742 32 72 14 5 69 – 13Service occupations 2691 828 829 698 789 904 1 447 503 999Private household occupations 839 19 9 46 15 115 32 25Protective service occupations –22 – 21 17 27 47 6 11Police and firefighters –– – – 5 11 16 – 4Service occupations, except protective and household 2611 767 810 668 726 862 1 285 465 963Food service occupations 186587 312 210 315 528 569 195 387Cleaning and building service occupations 6226 67 70 136 82 166 104 40Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 1520 34 9 14 17 36 8 81Farm operators and managers –– 14 – – – – – 25Farm workers and related occupations 1520 20 9 14 8 36 8 50Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 58494 287 94 27 16 78 18 117Mechanics and repairers 107 21 8 9 – 20 – 10Construction trades –20 17 16 – 16 12 – 12Precision production occupations 48467 249 70 18 – 46 18 95Operators, fabricators, and laborers 561 714 675 388 112 106 193 82 342Machine operators and tenders, except precision 18759 256 153 51 – 73 41 149Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 16554 250 132 47 21 28 27 58Transportation occupations 2287 42 59 6 27 41 6 31Motor vehicle operators 2287 42 59 6 27 41 6 31Material moving equipment operators –4 17 – – – – – 12Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers –310 110 44 8 58 51 8 92Construction laborers –5 17 7 – – – – 7Freight, stock, and material handlers –127 50 9 – 29 44 – 42236 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 236TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 174.Occupation of Employed Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townEmployed persons 16 years and over 16 98616 986 5 208 36 356 8 176 69 200 9 836 11 962 7 352Managerial and professional specialty occupations 4 6514 651 1 558 6 730 2 945 17 644 3 005 3 966 1 878Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 2 3292 329 709 3 378 1 037 6 534 1 478 1 283 783Officials and administrators, public administration 104104 15 120 39 256 62 38 17Management and related occupations 800800 207 1 116 268 1 951 393 292 146Professional specialty occupations 2 3222 322 849 3 352 1 908 11 110 1 527 2 683 1 095Engineers and natural scientists 342342 93 449 668 1 278 277 379 246Engineers 252252 57 285 450 571 136 183 137Health diagnosing occupations 176176 37 153 89 928 55 133 54Health assessment and treating occupations 418418 244 545 269 1 092 280 299 220Teachers, librarians, and counselors 810810 361 1 135 575 4 075 662 1 309 351Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 514514 273 817 355 1 455 397 456 237Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 6 2346 234 1 762 10 690 2 324 19 372 3 447 3 590 2 202Health technologists and technicians 280280 75 411 87 683 186 102 122Technologists and technicians, except health 386386 193 757 279 1 685 214 386 205Sales occupations 2 1662 166 552 3 520 766 5 866 1 064 1 467 760Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 640640 130 791 229 1 228 219 338 174Sales representatives, commodities and finance 566566 208 722 267 1 491 336 278 214Other sales occupations 960960 214 2 007 270 3 147 509 851 372Cashiers 473473 109 935 103 1 551 171 443 181Administrative support occupations, including clerical 3 4023 402 942 6 002 1 192 11 138 1 983 1 635 1 115Computer equipment operators 7777 6 283 38 308 34 70 36Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 838838 287 1 268 316 2 277 557 408 280Financial records processing occupations 520520 121 731 184 1 074 257 146 192Mail and message distributing occupations 204204 44 263 31 584 69 76 30Service occupations 2 1702 170 606 4 813 1 116 11 604 1 210 2 094 1 036Private household occupations 1414 – 91 48 118 16 47 26Protective service occupations 387387 65 645 167 1 519 243 222 166Police and firefighters 216216 65 240 62 534 131 78 44Service occupations, except protective and household 1 7691 769 541 4 077 901 9 967 951 1 825 844Food service occupations 802802 216 1 744 395 4 328 365 1 003 360Cleaning and building service occupations 409409 107 890 184 2 044 176 322 220Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 107107 69 263 214 559 49 423 221Farm operators and managers 1919 32 28 27 84 – 34 61Farm workers and related occupations 7878 37 207 130 450 49 160 96Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 1 6701 670 547 4 959 855 7 379 1 064 1 034 1 043Mechanics and repairers 318318 165 1 191 225 1 733 254 182 242Construction trades 637637 243 1 486 396 1 995 360 557 559Precision production occupations 715715 139 2 282 234 3 633 450 295 242Operators, fabricators, and laborers 2 1542 154 666 8 901 722 12 642 1 061 855 972Machine operators and tenders, except precision 714714 279 4 005 116 5 620 372 139 267Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 427427 121 1 959 166 2 898 201 193 195Transportation occupations 475475 72 1 028 137 1 520 174 260 191Motor vehicle operators 465465 72 1 001 137 1 496 174 254 191Material moving equipment operators 4242 59 323 92 229 78 52 68Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 496496 135 1 586 211 2 375 236 211 251Construction laborers 6363 16 147 37 427 15 84 89Freight, stock, and material handlers 179179 59 589 131 680 73 54 78Employed females 16 years and over 8 3438 343 2 435 17 839 3 751 33 591 4 824 5 666 3 446Managerial and professional specialty occupations 2 2222 222 803 3 714 1 336 8 508 1 489 1 844 844Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 934934 239 1 633 400 2 860 593 505 318Officials and administrators, public administration 5959 7 37 20 101 44 14 17Management and related occupations 331331 92 701 135 905 199 166 76Professional specialty occupations 1 2881 288 564 2 081 936 5 648 896 1 339 526Engineers and natural scientists 6767 14 88 81 319 101 68 36Engineers 3939 – 31 – 118 18 15 10Health diagnosing occupations 2525 – 17 13 275 25 39 18Health assessment and treating occupations 341341 219 506 218 966 226 234 173Teachers, librarians, and counselors 563563 280 850 444 2 295 418 698 239Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 399399 223 613 273 1 033 268 345 149Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 4 1504 150 1 007 7 038 1 474 12 335 2 178 2 360 1 626Health technologists and technicians 253253 70 314 63 493 186 102 114Technologists and technicians, except health 111111 33 161 43 502 38 109 81Sales occupations 1 0461 046 219 1 917 392 3 122 469 911 453Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 209209 35 270 86 422 76 150 54Sales representatives, commodities and finance 223223 45 247 122 624 58 124 105Other sales occupations 614614 139 1 400 184 2 076 335 637 294Cashiers 370370 84 773 72 1 169 137 395 132Administrative support occupations, including clerical 2 7402 740 685 4 646 976 8 218 1 485 1 238 978Computer equipment operators 5757 6 160 21 168 10 39 36Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 819819 287 1 254 305 2 201 557 385 280Financial records processing occupations 477477 95 690 184 896 210 119 176Mail and message distributing occupations 7070 – 90 – 195 20 31 19Service occupations 934934 329 2 472 635 6 022 726 1 107 569Private household occupations 99 – 61 48 112 16 25 26Protective service occupations 7373 – 90 15 353 64 28 14Police and firefighters 1515 – 20 – 22 – 7 –Service occupations, except protective and household 852852 329 2 321 572 5 557 646 1 054 529Food service occupations 311311 107 939 234 2 122 187 578 210Cleaning and building service occupations 9696 28 197 69 569 78 91 96Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –– 39 61 15 93 – 23 46Farm operators and managers –– 21 10 – 21 – 7 18Farm workers and related occupations –– 18 51 15 72 – 8 28Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 298298 46 778 64 1 829 115 114 81Mechanics and repairers 3131 – 104 – 110 6 – 24Construction trades 99 – 37 – 180 14 35 5Precision production occupations 258258 46 637 64 1 539 95 79 52Operators, fabricators, and laborers 739739 211 3 776 227 4 804 316 218 280Machine operators and tenders, except precision 287287 69 1 693 74 2 227 127 53 135Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 231231 64 1 317 73 1 688 110 69 82Transportation occupations 5151 13 94 32 96 28 59 10Motor vehicle operators 5151 13 94 32 96 28 59 10Material moving equipment operators –– – 31 – 35 – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 170170 65 641 48 758 51 37 53Construction laborers –– – – – 15 – 22 –Freight, stock, and material handlers 7171 30 200 33 201 13 – 24SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 237TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 237TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 174.Occupation of Employed Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityEmployed persons 16 years and over 5 7265 877 43 769 8 033 10 379 15 069 15 069 19 882Managerial and professional specialty occupations 1 1551 294 12 074 2 213 2 881 3 146 3 146 3 370Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 531634 5 941 1 011 1 358 1 629 1 629 1 669Officials and administrators, public administration 2011 219 20 48 90 90 35Management and related occupations 116139 1 621 287 407 520 520 532Professional specialty occupations 624660 6 133 1 202 1 523 1 517 1 517 1 701Engineers and natural scientists 109153 945 256 357 259 259 296Engineers 6745 527 153 232 156 156 208Health diagnosing occupations –19 277 65 104 23 23 27Health assessment and treating occupations 159130 1 255 167 229 361 361 312Teachers, librarians, and counselors 188213 2 044 446 520 583 583 566Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 135153 1 487 292 343 456 456 390Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 1 8821 802 15 152 2 502 3 152 4 818 4 818 5 760Health technologists and technicians 79133 642 132 162 242 242 235Technologists and technicians, except health 80152 1 140 250 287 330 330 440Sales occupations 622594 5 745 923 1 162 1 774 1 774 1 760Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 137179 1 589 248 322 500 500 381Sales representatives, commodities and finance 69118 1 454 214 284 411 411 326Other sales occupations 416297 2 702 461 556 863 863 1 053Cashiers 176106 811 147 172 307 307 492Administrative support occupations, including clerical 1 101923 7 625 1 197 1 541 2 472 2 472 3 325Computer equipment operators 2741 220 21 21 46 46 113Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 243243 1 817 396 487 543 543 756Financial records processing occupations 13491 942 129 198 274 274 421Mail and message distributing occupations 6237 466 41 48 95 95 88Service occupations 476802 5 666 1 102 1 388 1 883 1 883 3 040Private household occupations –28 32 – 11 46 46 16Protective service occupations 106124 920 128 163 266 266 363Police and firefighters 3044 359 58 78 121 121 172Service occupations, except protective and household 370650 4 714 974 1 214 1 571 1 571 2 661Food service occupations 151331 2 035 480 530 512 512 892Cleaning and building service occupations 62116 951 188 248 330 330 640Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –141 478 29 48 100 100 136Farm operators and managers –5 17 4 15 18 18 34Farm workers and related occupations –72 235 25 25 69 69 102Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 835787 5 110 1 164 1 495 2 238 2 238 2 799Mechanics and repairers 278220 1 197 261 327 584 584 644Construction trades 244285 1 763 519 659 787 787 860Precision production occupations 313282 2 150 384 509 854 854 1 291Operators, fabricators, and laborers 1 3781 051 5 289 1 023 1 415 2 884 2 884 4 777Machine operators and tenders, except precision 493462 1 563 485 584 960 960 1 821Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 376179 1 122 134 209 596 596 1 154Transportation occupations 186171 1 220 159 228 591 591 574Motor vehicle operators 186163 1 171 141 210 552 552 559Material moving equipment operators 11735 183 48 56 172 172 167Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 206204 1 201 197 338 565 565 1 061Construction laborers 1451 160 39 62 125 125 142Freight, stock, and material handlers 8837 607 34 80 177 177 416Employed females 16 years and over 2 8032 836 20 791 3 869 4 937 6 964 6 964 9 213Managerial and professional specialty occupations 526663 5 854 1 084 1 351 1 634 1 634 1 573Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 176283 2 337 409 523 815 815 700Officials and administrators, public administration 811 88 – 23 44 44 15Management and related occupations 5366 759 115 148 298 298 306Professional specialty occupations 350380 3 517 675 828 819 819 873Engineers and natural scientists 740 225 54 65 68 68 21Engineers 7– 48 18 18 26 26 21Health diagnosing occupations –5 42 – 6 – – 11Health assessment and treating occupations 134130 1 148 167 229 311 311 279Teachers, librarians, and counselors 101135 1 395 301 368 330 330 325Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 7499 1 051 227 271 247 247 236Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 1 2731 210 9 592 1 663 2 108 3 069 3 069 3 762Health technologists and technicians 79122 579 108 138 193 193 187Technologists and technicians, except health 1854 327 61 75 115 115 84Sales occupations 398313 2 788 562 670 865 865 942Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 5479 474 125 160 160 160 119Sales representatives, commodities and finance 656 463 88 114 80 80 112Other sales occupations 338178 1 851 349 396 625 625 711Cashiers 15080 675 137 162 249 249 387Administrative support occupations, including clerical 778721 5 898 932 1 225 1 896 1 896 2 549Computer equipment operators 1937 121 8 8 33 33 89Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 243236 1 792 396 487 535 535 744Financial records processing occupations 11879 899 114 183 274 274 348Mail and message distributing occupations 1625 101 6 13 11 11 20Service occupations 289482 3 038 733 927 1 020 1 020 1 613Private household occupations –28 32 – 11 46 46 16Protective service occupations 1920 147 44 54 8 8 13Police and firefighters –– 27 – 10 – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 270434 2 859 689 862 966 966 1 584Food service occupations 115205 1 262 335 373 235 235 534Cleaning and building service occupations 646 232 75 110 100 100 123Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –6 65 11 30 21 21 5Farm operators and managers –– – 4 15 10 10 –Farm workers and related occupations –6 49 7 7 11 11 5Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 10978 657 76 89 195 195 412Mechanics and repairers 14– 43 17 17 – – 30Construction trades –– 44 11 11 24 24 13Precision production occupations 9578 570 48 61 171 171 369Operators, fabricators, and laborers 606397 1 585 302 432 1 025 1 025 1 848Machine operators and tenders, except precision 221216 513 122 154 366 366 781Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 27993 557 89 105 348 348 703Transportation occupations 1529 98 54 103 105 105 49Motor vehicle operators 1529 98 42 91 88 88 49Material moving equipment operators 8– 9 – – 15 15 32Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 8359 408 37 70 191 191 283Construction laborers –6 18 – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 3021 202 14 32 66 66 131238 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 238TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 175. Industry of Employed Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townEmployed persons 16 years and over 7 9047 904 10 758 10 758 7 802 7 394 16 137 36 461 15 255Agriculture 3737 137 137 163 27 194 245 32Forestry and fisheries 3535 40 40 8 7 24 15 –Mining –– – – 17 – 6 31 8Construction 404404 694 694 598 360 913 2 086 790Manufacturing 1 2061 206 2 964 2 964 1 810 3 554 4 105 6 985 4 205Nondurable goods 399399 1 214 1 214 599 1 292 1 185 1 717 1 246Food and kindred products 1717 57 57 14 83 53 146 66Textile mill and finished textile products 109109 457 457 160 713 319 401 491Printing, publishing, and allied industries 110110 124 124 104 151 343 606 277Chemicals and allied products 2121 53 53 65 105 387 203 110Durable goods 807807 1 750 1 750 1 211 2 262 2 920 5 268 2 959Furniture, lumber, and wood products 2121 27 27 93 62 75 245 32Primary metal industries 6969 115 115 148 305 123 157 321Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 8585 76 76 46 204 359 510 484Machinery and computer equipment 8181 207 207 184 138 424 786 388Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 137137 442 442 216 287 247 514 377Transportation equipment 125125 393 393 78 57 759 325 188Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 396396 424 424 515 243 914 2 224 974Air transportation 2727 21 21 7 8 37 126 35Trucking service and warehousing 7575 85 85 134 96 324 451 228Other transportation 142142 191 191 156 82 318 876 277Communications 111111 63 63 76 36 124 491 232Utilities and sanitary services 4141 64 64 142 21 111 280 202Wholesale trade 339339 181 181 316 276 771 1 429 604Retail trade 1 1371 137 1 899 1 899 1 186 1 044 3 150 6 358 2 740General merchandise stores 132132 111 111 58 167 513 590 362Food, bakery, and dairy stores 205205 384 384 256 129 685 1 146 508Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 7575 136 136 112 71 356 621 260Eating and drinking places 207207 539 539 363 397 710 1 505 548Finance, insurance, and real estate 745745 597 597 318 179 1 202 3 380 869Banking and credit agencies 166166 270 270 88 92 386 1 039 320Insurance, real estate, and other finance 579579 327 327 230 87 816 2 341 549Services 3 3363 336 3 367 3 367 2 573 1 543 4 044 11 676 4 425Business services 205205 201 201 98 267 359 1 088 506Repair services 8181 165 165 97 71 249 578 197Private households 4949 30 30 16 10 41 72 20Other personal services 8383 211 211 131 166 282 748 230Entertainment and recreation services 6565 143 143 83 47 88 362 185Professional and related services 2 8532 853 2 617 2 617 2 148 982 3 025 8 828 3 287Hospitals 556556 308 308 598 242 733 2 035 786Health services, except hospitals 458458 649 649 621 286 703 1 530 689Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 979979 946 946 664 258 866 2 729 955Other educational services 4343 46 46 30 – 32 179 36Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 263263 335 335 151 141 377 985 395Legal, engineering, and other professional services 554554 333 333 84 55 314 1 370 426Public administration 269269 455 455 298 161 814 2 032 608Employed females 16 years and over 3 4913 491 5 214 5 214 3 719 3 283 7 407 17 525 7 181Agriculture 1818 46 46 70 7 69 53 –Forestry and fisheries 77 – – – – – 7 –Mining –– – – – – – 16 8Construction 2424 61 61 43 37 108 239 49Manufacturing 313313 1 271 1 271 627 1 532 1 304 2 672 1 657Nondurable goods 114114 667 667 178 549 440 550 592Food and kindred products –– 31 31 – 44 25 35 9Textile mill and finished textile products 3535 309 309 54 322 163 154 294Printing, publishing, and allied industries 6464 45 45 23 67 112 191 124Chemicals and allied products –– 25 25 20 26 116 42 34Durable goods 199199 604 604 449 983 864 2 122 1 065Furniture, lumber, and wood products –– 8 8 39 25 40 85 32Primary metal industries 1212 11 11 18 49 49 37 41Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 77 13 13 – 95 74 135 167Machinery and computer equipment 1818 38 38 45 24 96 142 87Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 2525 171 171 92 141 112 175 150Transportation equipment 1111 58 58 4 12 14 31 45Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 156156 102 102 159 34 187 668 193Air transportation 1616 13 13 7 8 – 41 11Trucking service and warehousing 44 21 21 11 – 43 32 26Other transportation 6464 46 46 74 13 68 311 61Communications 6060 – – 25 5 76 230 72Utilities and sanitary services 1212 22 22 42 8 – 54 23Wholesale trade 6565 61 61 105 59 211 315 204Retail trade 584584 1 067 1 067 573 497 1 568 3 205 1 417General merchandise stores 6767 70 70 25 66 338 440 251Food, bakery, and dairy stores 133133 206 206 144 77 336 583 254Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 1111 17 17 7 – 71 109 17Eating and drinking places 125125 322 322 187 222 376 722 292Finance, insurance, and real estate 357357 377 377 210 127 852 2 091 449Banking and credit agencies 9292 213 213 70 79 321 754 218Insurance, real estate, and other finance 265265 164 164 140 48 531 1 337 231Services 1 8601 860 2 084 2 084 1 833 925 2 733 7 376 2 994Business services 6767 107 107 44 66 129 530 261Repair services 66 6 6 7 – 44 81 28Private households 4242 30 30 16 – 33 63 20Other personal services 4040 129 129 107 107 219 437 201Entertainment and recreation services 77 42 42 39 21 51 186 104Professional and related services 1 6981 698 1 770 1 770 1 620 731 2 257 6 079 2 380Hospitals 367367 246 246 421 165 578 1 539 704Health services, except hospitals 319319 516 516 592 240 545 1 158 560Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 631631 577 577 425 190 622 1 851 641Other educational services 3535 46 46 30 – 32 131 28Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 184184 229 229 120 89 334 724 292Legal, engineering, and other professional services 162162 156 156 32 47 146 676 155Public administration 107 107 145 145 99 65 375 883 210SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 239TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 239TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 175.Industry of Employed Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownEmployed persons 16 years and over 6 06125 166 13 529 9 301 7 610 8 296 12 899 5 465 12 359Agriculture 60132 190 62 135 40 160 79 169Forestry and fisheries 416 – 11 54 224 131 41 113Mining –20 – – 6 – – 6 –Construction 218 1 315 1 011 498 442 550 812 319 667 6 568 2 889 1 827 842 705 1 026 612 2 206 1 660 647 619 222 148 216 175 389 161 95 68 14 – – 14 35Manufacturing 1 058Nondurable goods 249Food and kindred products 7Textile mill and finished textile products 22360 175 90 49 46 39 35 115Printing, publishing, and allied industries 77354 188 202 114 48 146 98 132Chemicals and allied products 77125 34 94 7 5 8 – 41Durable goods 8094 908 2 242 1 208 620 557 810 437 1 817Furniture, lumber, and wood products 22118 50 31 – 7 55 – 55Primary metal industries 47478 26 66 – – – – 37Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 124369 191 135 74 29 49 38 222Machinery and computer equipment 137456 190 209 42 82 44 25 295Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 77344 168 107 268 156 234 183 305Transportation equipment 125331 149 48 152 109 320 129 471Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 3181 459 785 588 345 346 571 237 544Air transportation 2930 16 40 9 32 46 9 44Trucking service and warehousing 49450 241 56 39 83 59 18 133Other transportation 68411 359 243 176 136 242 157 199Communications 117302 101 123 39 35 58 14 94Utilities and sanitary services 55 266 68 126 82 60 166 39 74 1 184 608 481 71 351 225 62 522 4 165 2 290 1 564 1 485 1 867 2 953 1 090 2 224 381 164 219 103 85 208 86 285Wholesale trade 215Retail trade 1 163General merchandise stores 147Food, bakery, and dairy stores 231733 511 281 220 277 356 140 451Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 112476 257 149 112 138 166 84 221Eating and drinking places 216990 466 382 570 893 1 240 422 560Finance, insurance, and real estate 7111 877 1 256 599 416 574 653 302 810Banking and credit agencies 127778 486 175 173 171 90 114 292Insurance, real estate, and other finance 5841 099 770 424 243 403 563 188 518Services 2 0477 560 3 903 3 313 3 061 3 034 5 469 2 146 4 498Business services 167570 324 289 233 219 591 154 429Repair services 63301 268 99 79 87 94 43 129Private households 853 19 23 46 15 137 32 43Other personal services 104394 320 228 222 173 695 179 171Entertainment and recreation services 81221 123 98 141 134 256 106 203Professional and related services 1 6246 021 2 849 2 576 2 340 2 406 3 696 1 632 3 523Hospitals 3471 492 575 519 448 398 545 306 654Health services, except hospitals 3381 189 620 629 427 260 554 299 638Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 5361 932 871 785 713 1 069 1 205 524 1 274Other educational services 666 52 27 42 42 75 37 70Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 153676 318 318 339 268 611 231 389Legal, engineering, and other professional services 244666 413 298 371 369 706 235 498Public administration 230880 597 358 753 605 899 571 606Employed females 16 years and over 2 70912 182 6 489 4 422 3 845 3 840 6 316 2 698 5 693Agriculture 1540 51 25 20 – 36 8 85Forestry and fisheries –– – – – 18 10 – 6Mining –– – – – – – – –Construction 31 172 120 56 80 54 90 50 59 2 643 1 247 628 262 98 330 210 593 526 252 198 81 16 99 73 153 16 40 32 8 – – 8 15Manufacturing 217Nondurable goods 55Food and kindred products –Textile mill and finished textile products –145 77 20 15 8 23 15 41Printing, publishing, and allied industries 40157 69 70 41 8 61 33 63Chemicals and allied products 15– – 18 – – 8 – –Durable goods 1622 117 995 430 181 82 231 137 440Furniture, lumber, and wood products 2215 8 8 – 7 7 – 21Primary metal industries –49 9 23 – – – – 5Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 2985 68 38 22 8 – 6 41Machinery and computer equipment 38107 37 43 23 8 11 19 68Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 998 69 33 82 8 101 58 86Transportation equipment –67 21 15 12 – 52 12 56Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 103321 215 209 57 131 201 27 158Air transportation 725 8 20 9 11 24 9 6Trucking service and warehousing 1474 23 – – 27 8 – 56Other transportation 354 122 113 10 48 121 5 46Communications 50148 62 59 9 27 22 – 38Utilities and sanitary services 29 20 – 17 29 18 26 13 12 386 201 129 27 96 49 27 133 1 975 1 085 822 914 1 004 1 458 618 1 214 265 97 177 92 62 145 75 165Wholesale trade 54Retail trade 658General merchandise stores 90Food, bakery, and dairy stores 149362 232 118 127 152 194 79 264Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 2367 44 23 22 25 63 9 8Eating and drinking places 122469 248 200 318 490 496 208 368Finance, insurance, and real estate 3651 352 857 311 283 400 312 209 500Banking and credit agencies 76549 398 123 139 136 51 96 231Insurance, real estate, and other finance 289803 459 188 144 264 261 113 269Services 1 1564 934 2 510 2 133 1 946 1 775 3 538 1 403 2 789Business services 49268 155 124 96 77 293 64 150Repair services –57 45 22 6 18 21 6 10Private households 853 19 9 46 15 115 32 37Other personal services 52272 221 144 169 92 485 140 140Entertainment and recreation services 7372 33 14 55 44 142 41 54Professional and related services 9744 212 2 037 1 820 1 574 1 529 2 482 1 120 2 398Hospitals 1921 046 466 418 372 357 463 274 521Health services, except hospitals 192967 485 514 328 182 445 226 473Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 4411 280 558 508 420 646 792 327 818Other educational services 623 46 20 21 29 60 16 31Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 85532 236 247 221 209 406 126 323Legal, engineering, and other professional services 58364 246 113 212 106 316 151 232Public administration 110 359 203 109 256 264 292 146 156240 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 240TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 175.Industry of Employed Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townEmployed persons 16 years and over 16 98616 986 5 208 36 356 8 176 69 200 9 836 11 962 7 352Agriculture 127127 97 207 139 394 32 170 162Forestry and fisheries 1010 – 26 63 23 – 278 47Mining –– – 23 – 39 – – 10Construction 968 968 402 1 751 598 2 780 583 758 761 3 306 1 143 12 447 1 303 16 706 1 769 1 309 1 298 696 370 4 112 256 4 529 558 348 502 73 6 269 61 256 22 20 6Manufacturing 3 306Nondurable goods 696Food and kindred products 73Textile mill and finished textile products 194194 116 1 776 41 1 221 160 100 323Printing, publishing, and allied industries 210210 25 835 91 1 661 244 147 100Chemicals and allied products 5050 65 216 15 491 44 42 13Durable goods 2 6102 610 773 8 335 1 047 12 177 1 211 961 796Furniture, lumber, and wood products 7676 21 242 6 238 14 17 37Primary metal industries 127127 32 1 241 30 418 50 30 19Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 261261 50 822 20 1 212 127 61 74Machinery and computer equipment 200200 164 781 90 609 188 197 70Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 225225 159 781 461 967 104 170 297Transportation equipment 139139 8 446 229 554 107 237 168Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 832832 227 1 478 308 2 969 587 427 364Air transportation 1717 24 53 34 123 26 30 –Trucking service and warehousing 176176 25 382 61 526 88 59 81Other transportation 340340 96 490 122 1 143 223 207 88Communications 171171 39 278 57 753 150 63 126Utilities and sanitary services 128 128 43 275 34 424 100 68 69 846 223 1 269 131 2 253 445 269 229 2 882 798 6 658 1 337 10 544 1 436 2 454 1 311Wholesale trade 846Retail trade 2 882General merchandise stores 177177 49 827 107 790 104 130 177Food, bakery, and dairy stores 668668 138 1 347 263 1 631 255 440 225Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 216216 86 636 130 717 117 198 123Eating and drinking places 828828 216 1 821 436 4 140 420 990 318Finance, insurance, and real estate 1 4131 413 338 2 088 462 4 230 773 587 429Banking and credit agencies 473473 87 672 144 1 213 244 153 157Insurance, real estate, and other finance 940940 251 1 416 318 3 017 529 434 272Services 5 6325 632 1 774 9 383 3 203 26 007 3 706 5 221 2 400Business services 381381 104 1 107 315 2 193 206 314 134Repair services 178178 67 429 107 757 149 144 151Private households 2424 – 117 59 178 19 47 31Other personal services 381381 80 558 214 1 561 138 300 227Entertainment and recreation services 214214 44 450 55 1 161 115 191 48Professional and related services 4 4544 454 1 479 6 722 2 453 20 157 3 079 4 225 1 809Hospitals 943943 420 1 777 341 4 019 466 409 371Health services, except hospitals 939939 215 1 340 541 2 922 654 482 415Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 1 3191 319 521 1 807 794 8 119 1 293 2 349 538Other educational services 6060 25 65 25 513 66 82 29Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 508508 126 1 019 276 2 277 274 363 138Legal, engineering, and other professional services 685685 172 714 476 2 307 326 540 318Public administration 970970 206 1 026 632 3 255 505 489 341Employed females 16 years and over 8 3438 343 2 435 17 839 3 751 33 591 4 824 5 666 3 446Agriculture 1010 65 60 23 96 – 43 46Forestry and fisheries –– – 7 6 9 – 16 –Mining –– – – – – – – 10Construction 93 93 36 157 77 438 83 100 67 1 454 398 5 534 392 7 404 587 467 425 348 126 1 836 100 1 694 179 148 247 7 6 83 17 49 11 13 6Manufacturing 1 454Nondurable goods 348Food and kindred products 7Textile mill and finished textile products 131131 63 922 26 508 51 28 190Printing, publishing, and allied industries 108108 15 428 46 639 93 87 32Chemicals and allied products 88 9 31 5 153 17 11 7Durable goods 1 1061 106 272 3 698 292 5 710 408 319 178Furniture, lumber, and wood products –– 7 57 – 83 – 17 –Primary metal industries 3838 13 321 10 106 8 – –Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 5858 15 280 2 439 52 14 17Machinery and computer equipment 4141 29 223 28 129 6 83 13Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 6767 69 364 135 330 46 80 81Transportation equipment 2626 – 118 67 48 17 20 32Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 290290 47 471 135 917 200 150 137Air transportation 99 13 33 – 33 7 9 –Trucking service and warehousing 2323 – 16 16 51 14 15 14Other transportation 108108 22 173 59 369 72 94 29Communications 106106 6 181 40 353 85 25 90Utilities and sanitary services 44 44 6 68 20 111 22 7 4 312 66 503 51 724 90 49 33 1 283 395 3 444 655 5 194 666 1 388 744 116 34 625 57 427 66 58 111Wholesale trade 312Retail trade 1 283General merchandise stores 116Food, bakery, and dairy stores 318318 62 654 143 902 126 265 119Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 2323 27 128 29 95 25 46 28Eating and drinking places 342342 103 908 236 2 073 172 589 165Finance, insurance, and real estate 900900 177 1 296 240 2 549 441 322 366Banking and credit agencies 342342 71 492 77 797 141 60 151Insurance, real estate, and other finance 558558 106 804 163 1 752 300 262 215Services 3 5753 575 1 215 6 029 1 982 14 870 2 570 2 985 1 489Business services 171171 55 472 103 847 85 88 69Repair services 4444 – 43 12 87 18 6 17Private households 99 – 79 48 146 19 25 31Other personal services 223223 56 357 129 891 104 196 148Entertainment and recreation services 6969 31 158 55 454 41 104 33Professional and related services 3 0593 059 1 073 4 920 1 635 12 445 2 303 2 566 1 191Hospitals 721721 336 1 319 266 2 850 416 326 277Health services, except hospitals 759759 177 1 145 419 2 094 551 372 352Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 887887 370 1 228 566 4 572 903 1 288 317Other educational services 3636 25 46 10 320 52 65 19Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 374374 76 738 238 1 553 201 273 78Legal, engineering, and other professional services 282282 89 444 136 1 056 180 242 148Public administration 426 426 36 338 190 1 390 187 146 129SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 241TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 241TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 175.Industry of Employed Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityEmployed persons 16 years and over 5 7265 877 43 769 8 033 10 379 15 069 15 069 19 882Agriculture –47 345 42 53 91 91 265Forestry and fisheries –64 185 – 8 13 13 –Mining 8– 8 15 32 14 14 4Construction 343 366 2 209 467 668 1 012 1 012 1 110 1 621 8 731 1 973 2 554 3 892 3 892 5 854 579 1 958 838 1 044 973 973 2 188 27 132 14 14 53 53 134Manufacturing 2 005Nondurable goods 599Food and kindred products 23Textile mill and finished textile products 302166 270 357 456 327 327 948Printing, publishing, and allied industries 13063 864 161 190 163 163 232Chemicals and allied products 3241 346 226 260 339 339 173Durable goods 1 4061 042 6 773 1 135 1 510 2 919 2 919 3 666Furniture, lumber, and wood products 1210 246 – 13 161 161 174Primary metal industries 20680 215 52 52 113 113 376Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 23855 657 104 158 366 366 308Machinery and computer equipment 161151 942 144 225 428 428 618Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 102187 951 117 117 372 372 564Transportation equipment 56175 619 576 742 567 567 206Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 293242 2 864 381 506 746 746 898Air transportation 175 247 20 20 51 51 9Trucking service and warehousing 7944 584 17 44 121 121 341Other transportation 100118 1 064 129 170 288 288 274Communications 3510 558 94 137 118 118 125Utilities and sanitary services 62 65 411 121 135 168 168 149 211 1 698 161 174 472 472 1 260 1 111 8 048 1 722 2 130 2 649 2 649 3 883 78 1 117 128 145 475 475 315Wholesale trade 217Retail trade 1 053General merchandise stores 211Food, bakery, and dairy stores 184159 1 288 378 413 477 477 749Automotive dealers and gasoline stations 90171 822 185 230 261 261 439Eating and drinking places 168345 2 045 484 542 550 550 957Finance, insurance, and real estate 264331 3 877 404 572 1 279 1 279 886Banking and credit agencies 116117 1 250 147 190 321 321 341Insurance, real estate, and other finance 148214 2 627 257 382 958 958 545Services 1 3001 719 13 655 2 537 3 223 4 210 4 210 5 043Business services 165191 1 288 162 194 421 421 438Repair services 102100 525 104 134 203 203 244Private households –42 40 5 26 68 68 16Other personal services 8085 881 310 432 308 308 282Entertainment and recreation services 4456 468 97 110 236 236 128Professional and related services 9091 245 10 453 1 859 2 327 2 974 2 974 3 935Hospitals 283215 2 476 394 485 820 820 934Health services, except hospitals 191340 2 055 358 450 536 536 922Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 270429 3 201 572 689 863 863 1 126Other educational services –15 165 30 43 54 54 57Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 10295 1 240 165 217 335 335 578Legal, engineering, and other professional services 63151 1 316 340 443 366 366 318Public administration 243165 2 149 331 459 691 691 679Employed females 16 years and over 2 8032 836 20 791 3 869 4 937 6 964 6 964 9 213Agriculture –5 89 35 46 23 23 65Forestry and fisheries –– 16 – 8 – – –Mining 8– – – 9 7 7 –Construction 19 21 194 32 32 49 49 78 677 3 120 513 639 1 490 1 490 2 380 289 614 300 344 381 381 812 10 13 7 7 8 8 20Manufacturing 879Nondurable goods 326Food and kindred products –Textile mill and finished textile products 20385 150 147 170 158 158 402Printing, publishing, and allied industries 8329 290 61 68 64 64 79Chemicals and allied products –19 97 44 44 137 137 52Durable goods 553388 2 506 213 295 1 109 1 109 1 568Furniture, lumber, and wood products 12– 128 – – 48 48 72Primary metal industries 2720 36 – – 64 64 123Fabricated metal industries, including ordnance 6930 114 12 39 107 107 84Machinery and computer equipment 4448 191 6 23 140 140 136Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 8283 262 52 52 196 196 302Transportation equipment –17 30 92 109 68 68 40Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 7068 749 100 149 217 217 270Air transportation –5 80 – – 38 38 –Trucking service and warehousing 19– 66 – 7 21 21 59Other transportation 2250 315 49 75 75 75 131Communications 13– 219 26 42 44 44 61Utilities and sanitary services 16 13 69 25 25 39 39 19 64 486 43 43 85 85 557 566 4 104 984 1 229 1 285 1 285 1 913 48 676 87 104 289 289 172Wholesale trade 76Retail trade 645General merchandise stores 162Food, bakery, and dairy stores 111109 651 238 273 250 250 320Automotive dealers and gasoline stations –21 121 51 73 46 46 79Eating and drinking places 103173 1 174 313 351 268 268 490Finance, insurance, and real estate 185212 2 548 258 376 780 780 556Banking and credit agencies 8682 903 105 141 246 246 260Insurance, real estate, and other finance 99130 1 645 153 235 534 534 296Services 8331 180 8 678 1 761 2 203 2 721 2 721 3 186Business services 57118 552 101 133 157 157 151Repair services 208 79 34 34 39 39 27Private households –34 40 – 21 68 68 16Other personal services 6653 550 238 315 210 210 187Entertainment and recreation services 1424 205 74 74 116 116 33Professional and related services 676943 7 252 1 314 1 626 2 131 2 131 2 772Hospitals 231189 1 996 329 403 667 667 715Health services, except hospitals 182297 1 650 287 355 485 485 744Elementary and secondary schools and colleges 175293 2 041 411 506 489 489 695Other educational services –15 110 15 22 42 42 47Social services, religious and membershiporganizations 5755 826 136 170 242 242 383Legal, engineering, and other professional services 3194 629 136 170 206 206 188Public administration 88 43 807 143 203 307 307 208242 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 242TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 176. Class of Worker, Work Status in 1989, and Last Occupation of Experienced Unemployed: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townCLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 7 9047 904 10 758 10 758 7 802 7 394 16 137 36 461 15 255Private for profit wage and salary workers 4 9654 965 8 077 8 077 5 688 6 372 12 362 25 601 11 906Employees of own corporation 349349 279 279 202 84 394 1 356 497Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 1 1771 177 789 789 593 273 961 3 059 1 142Local government workers 509509 649 649 571 275 885 2 641 954State government workers 351351 392 392 436 221 754 2 282 462Federal government workers 193193 283 283 118 56 413 747 242Self-employed workers 678678 542 542 377 190 698 2 035 508In agriculture –– 29 29 19 – 29 43 –Unpaid family workers 3131 26 26 19 7 64 96 41Employed females 16 years and over 3 4913 491 5 214 5 214 3 719 3 283 7 407 17 525 7 181Private for profit wage and salary workers 1 9561 956 3 950 3 950 2 586 2 754 5 386 11 866 5 297Employees of own corporation 5555 65 65 57 – 119 293 113Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 740740 535 535 314 171 707 2 172 867Local government workers 301301 297 297 331 132 475 1 499 505State government workers 191191 180 180 265 125 440 1 142 256Federal government workers 4747 75 75 60 15 91 220 77Self-employed workers 232232 171 171 152 79 244 558 153Unpaid family workers 24 24 6 6 11 7 64 68 26WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 9 0779 077 12 842 12 842 8 739 8 476 17 888 43 246 17 10850 to 52 weeks 6 1276 127 7 910 7 910 5 909 5 209 12 547 28 380 12 10748 and 49 weeks 382382 606 606 290 367 546 1 376 56740 to 47 weeks 666666 1 077 1 077 691 781 1 414 3 824 1 34527 to 39 weeks 606606 1 045 1 045 809 707 1 122 3 235 1 10714 to 26 weeks 671671 1 301 1 301 592 711 1 278 3 441 1 1321 to 13 weeks 625625 903 903 448 701 981 2 990 850Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 6 9426 942 9 351 9 351 6 618 6 828 13 322 32 610 12 93740 or more weeks 5 9805 980 7 656 7 656 5 628 5 528 11 596 27 247 11 44550 to 52 weeks 5 2375 237 6 537 6 537 4 895 4 628 10 405 23 902 10 26527 to 39 weeks 285285 606 606 490 494 627 1 948 586Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 1 5151 515 2 881 2 881 1 724 1 400 4 003 8 581 3 58240 or more weeks 916916 1 629 1 629 1 070 698 2 596 5 291 2 33650 to 52 weeks 672672 1 137 1 137 873 487 1 932 3 783 1 69527 to 39 weeks 243243 344 344 273 196 436 1 032 429Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 620620 610 610 397 248 563 2 055 58940 or more weeks 279279 308 308 192 131 315 1 042 23850 to 52 weeks 218218 236 236 141 94 210 695 14727 to 39 weeks 7878 95 95 46 17 59 255 92Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 4 1584 158 6 176 6 176 4 103 3 883 8 431 20 405 8 01250 to 52 weeks 2 4082 408 3 615 3 615 2 560 2 223 5 398 12 703 5 21748 and 49 weeks 201201 342 342 168 157 244 789 37640 to 47 weeks 376376 589 589 306 414 872 2 006 69327 to 39 weeks 444444 441 441 455 384 672 1 596 63814 to 26 weeks 355355 714 714 387 353 675 1 900 6591 to 13 weeks 374374 475 475 227 352 570 1 411 429Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 2 5402 540 3 932 3 932 2 510 2 763 5 077 13 209 4 90540 or more weeks 2 0412 041 3 244 3 244 2 027 2 174 4 314 10 899 4 25550 to 52 weeks 1 7061 706 2 668 2 668 1 761 1 791 3 749 9 505 3 72227 to 39 weeks 186186 199 199 214 224 295 800 252Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 1 1071 107 1 839 1 839 1 341 959 2 924 5 896 2 64240 or more weeks 723723 1 131 1 131 866 529 1 967 3 960 1 82750 to 52 weeks 537537 804 804 709 363 1 496 2 791 1 36927 to 39 weeks 180180 165 165 201 153 318 639 307Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 511511 405 405 252 161 430 1 300 46540 or more weeks 221221 171 171 141 91 233 639 20450 to 52 weeks 165165 143 143 90 69 153 407 12627 to 39 weeks 78 78 77 77 40 7 59 157 79WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 4 5354 535 5 462 5 462 4 250 4 369 8 690 20 517 8 448No workers 451451 703 703 423 897 905 2 842 9421 worker 1 1981 198 1 185 1 185 975 1 255 1 817 5 054 1 8202 workers 2 1902 190 2 524 2 524 2 224 1 544 4 269 9 139 3 8673 or more workers 696696 1 050 1 050 628 673 1 699 3 482 1 819Married-couple families 4 1134 113 4 695 4 695 3 587 2 874 7 502 16 445 7 335No workers 412412 635 635 364 500 775 2 151 7871 worker 1 0371 037 864 864 626 604 1 283 3 417 1 3872 workers 2 0242 024 2 244 2 244 2 006 1 231 3 903 7 909 3 497Husband and wife worked 1 8471 847 1 968 1 968 1 860 1 158 3 512 7 002 3 2213 or more workers 640640 952 952 591 539 1 541 2 968 1 664Husband and wife worked 577577 849 849 510 431 1 362 2 556 1 450Female householder, no husband present 318318 561 561 477 1 100 928 3 279 868No workers 2727 46 46 51 370 108 617 1341 worker 142142 270 270 256 505 414 1 280 3662 workers 125125 172 172 139 140 268 975 2593 or more workers 24 24 73 73 31 85 138 407 109LAST OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED UNEMPLOYEDPersons 16 years and over 314314 815 815 499 751 948 2 180 822Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 55 55 55 32 21 50 187 65Professional specialty occupations 5656 53 53 53 7 17 97 78Technicians and related support occupations 88 – – – 16 38 13 –Sales occupations 5353 93 93 19 36 68 285 125Administrative support occupations, including clerical 5454 86 86 46 76 105 336 77Private household occupations –– – – – – – – –Protective service occupations 66 – – – 11 6 39 –Service occupations, except protective and household 1919 84 84 57 87 164 146 85Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 1212 12 12 – 26 13 39 7Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 6464 133 133 107 77 162 401 161Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 99 181 181 52 209 149 247 123Transportation and material moving occupations 88 33 33 64 20 17 111 26Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 55 64 64 42 118 99 164 69Last worked 1984 or earlier, or uniquely militaryoccupation 15 15 21 21 27 47 60 115 6SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 243TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 243TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 176.Class of Worker, Work Status in 1989, and Last Occupation of Experienced Unemployed: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownCLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 6 06125 166 13 529 9 301 7 610 8 296 12 899 5 465 12 359Private for profit wage and salary workers 4 27319 048 9 904 6 542 4 564 5 087 7 843 3 340 8 259Employees of own corporation 566422 776 432 142 393 427 106 412Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 4832 367 1 147 893 756 501 1 483 530 933Local government workers 4251 448 772 737 576 702 1 068 472 1 008State government workers 318858 662 293 204 945 330 151 761Federal government workers 114489 267 219 966 261 1 019 617 517Self-employed workers 430924 760 589 537 752 1 121 355 835In agriculture –– 25 9 71 14 46 39 56Unpaid family workers 1832 17 28 7 48 35 – 46Employed females 16 years and over 2 70912 182 6 489 4 422 3 845 3 840 6 316 2 698 5 693Private for profit wage and salary workers 1 7508 832 4 680 2 900 2 322 2 300 3 834 1 653 3 637Employees of own corporation 123119 202 64 53 50 70 43 109Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 3161 613 805 667 504 358 923 367 652Local government workers 281770 383 405 309 361 531 240 575State government workers 194484 318 161 92 526 198 59 370Federal government workers 39168 67 97 385 58 404 230 135Self-employed workers 117292 227 164 233 208 400 149 294Unpaid family workers 12 23 9 28 – 29 26 – 30WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 6 81128 327 14 975 10 448 11 862 9 919 17 796 6 572 13 79950 to 52 weeks 4 64419 431 10 052 7 270 8 376 5 422 10 646 4 411 9 11448 and 49 weeks 202964 471 258 318 321 630 196 61040 to 47 weeks 4792 436 1 347 942 885 1 109 1 646 559 1 25127 to 39 weeks 5431 975 1 135 720 788 938 1 426 484 95414 to 26 weeks 5002 035 1 232 635 822 1 173 1 898 483 1 1311 to 13 weeks 4431 486 738 623 673 956 1 550 439 739Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 5 09021 633 11 127 7 674 9 421 6 833 13 312 5 143 10 02040 or more weeks 4 30818 816 9 558 6 753 8 226 5 260 10 833 4 320 8 76850 to 52 weeks 3 91916 602 8 370 6 062 7 390 4 478 9 236 3 787 7 63527 to 39 weeks 3081 227 662 395 500 543 843 319 533Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 1 4045 395 3 291 2 323 2 027 2 595 3 704 1 194 3 13340 or more weeks 8833 378 2 087 1 467 1 154 1 392 1 796 724 1 93550 to 52 weeks 6442 394 1 540 1 054 841 835 1 272 527 1 31427 to 39 weeks 184596 392 284 265 315 483 147 355Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 3171 299 557 451 414 491 780 235 64640 or more weeks 134637 225 250 199 200 293 122 27250 to 52 weeks 81435 142 154 145 109 138 97 16527 to 39 weeks 51152 81 41 23 80 100 18 66Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 3 08313 888 7 187 4 933 4 678 4 741 8 054 3 093 6 44950 to 52 weeks 1 7238 997 4 547 3 145 2 844 2 195 4 152 2 017 3 79448 and 49 weeks 84518 184 162 98 229 357 64 30140 to 47 weeks 3181 235 806 526 440 546 850 301 65827 to 39 weeks 3501 047 597 423 432 462 650 249 54914 to 26 weeks 3411 214 656 341 537 821 1 174 278 6801 to 13 weeks 267877 397 336 327 488 871 184 467Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 1 7809 183 4 418 2 980 3 040 2 717 5 048 2 117 3 64840 or more weeks 1 3627 924 3 777 2 592 2 470 1 888 3 906 1 761 3 09350 to 52 weeks 1 1857 027 3 280 2 278 2 162 1 560 3 210 1 556 2 67527 to 39 weeks 176543 252 206 244 198 342 149 224Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 1 0303 827 2 398 1 625 1 408 1 682 2 449 846 2 36040 or more weeks 6502 436 1 614 1 046 837 927 1 257 565 1 46550 to 52 weeks 4711 705 1 176 754 630 563 834 423 1 01727 to 39 weeks 130391 299 194 171 216 265 88 273Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 273878 371 328 230 342 557 130 44140 or more weeks 113390 146 195 75 155 196 56 19550 to 52 weeks 67265 91 113 52 72 108 38 10227 to 39 weeks 44 113 46 23 17 48 43 12 52WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 3 27313 608 7 357 5 210 4 852 3 601 6 422 3 030 6 498No workers 2621 904 1 005 745 466 375 842 394 6671 worker 9573 036 1 644 1 151 1 203 809 1 674 697 1 5642 workers 1 5326 295 3 252 2 395 2 467 1 953 2 908 1 430 3 1903 or more workers 5222 373 1 456 919 716 464 998 509 1 077Married-couple families 2 85310 936 5 981 4 447 4 012 2 979 4 594 2 386 5 354No workers 1781 471 806 648 420 300 415 367 5351 worker 7831 857 1 098 832 852 538 911 414 1 0512 workers 1 3905 520 2 830 2 130 2 122 1 733 2 385 1 181 2 842Husband and wife worked 1 1994 938 2 498 1 928 1 967 1 594 2 180 1 057 2 6303 or more workers 5022 088 1 247 837 618 408 883 424 926Husband and wife worked 4561 878 983 753 575 367 813 381 865Female householder, no husband present 3092 023 1 031 586 645 458 1 510 497 877No workers 78331 161 90 46 60 397 27 1191 worker 124949 432 253 267 194 661 211 3802 workers 97552 304 189 238 148 390 178 2523 or more workers 10 191 134 54 94 56 62 81 126LAST OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED UNEMPLOYEDPersons 16 years and over 2471 450 709 469 528 465 959 377 570Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 13104 82 45 37 59 64 23 46Professional specialty occupations 1665 22 12 35 39 73 26 34Technicians and related support occupations 852 8 6 9 8 13 9 11Sales occupations 24167 72 53 87 66 172 46 72Administrative support occupations, including clerical 42172 73 82 104 63 124 63 54Private household occupations –– – – – 7 – – 5Protective service occupations –21 – – – – – – 8Service occupations, except protective and household 14120 74 31 103 85 227 68 131Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 1034 18 23 25 21 21 25 30Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 55282 140 76 59 46 162 53 47Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 17213 86 53 9 28 – 9 81Transportation and material moving occupations 1268 65 24 14 24 35 14 36Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 25111 36 40 25 9 56 25 10Last worked 1984 or earlier, or uniquely militaryoccupation 11 41 33 24 21 10 12 16 5244 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 244TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 176.Class of Worker, Work Status in 1989, and Last Occupation of Experienced Unemployed: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townCLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 16 98616 986 5 208 36 356 8 176 69 200 9 836 11 962 7 352Private for profit wage and salary workers 11 81811 818 3 477 28 825 5 411 47 018 6 863 6 643 5 430Employees of own corporation 503503 246 558 381 1 293 308 362 209Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 1 6711 671 613 2 975 684 9 774 1 083 1 013 423Local government workers 1 0741 074 392 1 810 570 3 655 777 738 435State government workers 1 1241 124 262 880 139 3 732 549 2 014 136Federal government workers 397397 107 511 823 1 519 199 296 387Self-employed workers 834834 319 1 315 523 3 372 340 1 215 508In agriculture 1313 28 42 48 78 25 60 52Unpaid family workers 6868 38 40 26 130 25 43 33Employed females 16 years and over 8 3438 343 2 435 17 839 3 751 33 591 4 824 5 666 3 446Private for profit wage and salary workers 5 6005 600 1 486 13 948 2 363 22 327 3 186 3 247 2 544Employees of own corporation 7575 42 95 108 296 47 82 44Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 1 2011 201 455 1 960 484 5 540 760 662 268Local government workers 523523 245 949 389 1 737 421 418 243State government workers 646646 111 459 59 1 996 318 906 100Federal government workers 110110 8 167 235 649 32 45 146Self-employed workers 213213 103 332 208 1 242 92 357 127Unpaid family workers 50 50 27 24 13 100 15 31 18WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 19 09719 097 5 927 41 184 9 978 84 281 11 857 16 032 8 13650 to 52 weeks 12 84012 840 3 907 27 177 6 694 45 419 7 159 7 338 5 50248 and 49 weeks 674674 230 1 710 297 3 774 366 606 25540 to 47 weeks 1 7761 776 477 3 717 769 8 972 1 148 1 851 66527 to 39 weeks 1 3441 344 493 3 062 711 7 390 975 1 655 64014 to 26 weeks 1 4191 419 506 3 425 905 9 192 1 312 2 493 4611 to 13 weeks 1 0441 044 314 2 093 602 9 534 897 2 089 613Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 14 50614 506 4 399 32 290 7 589 62 391 8 622 10 175 5 97040 or more weeks 12 55412 554 3 690 27 399 6 489 46 853 6 745 6 935 5 12550 to 52 weeks 10 85210 852 3 234 23 473 5 791 39 105 5 799 5 732 4 54827 to 39 weeks 656656 320 1 994 453 4 410 522 840 357Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 3 7653 765 1 311 7 351 2 016 17 740 2 727 4 732 1 81540 or more weeks 2 2622 262 830 4 531 1 153 9 797 1 684 2 316 1 11850 to 52 weeks 1 7081 708 619 3 222 844 5 679 1 207 1 343 85927 to 39 weeks 602602 138 768 216 2 375 362 690 267Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 826826 217 1 543 373 4 150 508 1 125 35140 or more weeks 474474 94 674 118 1 515 244 544 17950 to 52 weeks 280280 54 482 59 635 153 263 9527 to 39 weeks 8686 35 300 42 605 91 125 16Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 9 3809 380 2 694 20 170 4 398 40 850 5 567 7 785 3 77150 to 52 weeks 6 0566 056 1 636 12 502 2 496 19 915 3 251 2 983 2 39648 and 49 weeks 275275 103 936 126 1 929 186 349 12340 to 47 weeks 968968 248 1 943 485 5 055 644 968 29727 to 39 weeks 754754 258 1 690 382 3 963 479 980 33014 to 26 weeks 756756 288 1 924 587 5 090 605 1 438 2591 to 13 weeks 571571 161 1 175 322 4 898 402 1 067 366Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 6 1036 103 1 660 14 289 2 739 27 421 3 409 3 999 2 16340 or more weeks 5 3025 302 1 353 11 973 2 217 19 894 2 669 2 409 1 85850 to 52 weeks 4 5654 565 1 167 10 080 1 858 16 114 2 293 1 874 1 65127 to 39 weeks 290290 146 950 205 2 122 214 469 114Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 2 6362 636 876 4 907 1 407 10 862 1 810 3 085 1 37740 or more weeks 1 6161 616 559 3 018 813 6 043 1 248 1 565 85250 to 52 weeks 1 2701 270 420 2 155 606 3 415 869 933 68927 to 39 weeks 404404 84 528 151 1 505 214 431 207Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 641641 158 974 252 2 567 348 701 23140 or more weeks 381381 75 390 77 962 164 326 10650 to 52 weeks 221221 49 267 32 386 89 176 5627 to 39 weeks 60 60 28 212 26 336 51 80 9WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 8 6318 631 2 981 19 168 4 861 35 367 4 709 5 243 4 181No workers 1 1551 155 287 2 608 449 7 060 459 598 5441 worker 2 0292 029 721 4 720 1 246 10 162 1 085 1 378 9612 workers 3 8203 820 1 384 8 797 2 312 13 484 2 252 2 582 1 8333 or more workers 1 6271 627 589 3 043 854 4 661 913 685 843Married-couple families 7 2567 256 2 571 14 269 4 335 22 532 4 108 4 392 3 561No workers 936936 255 1 835 413 2 886 400 535 4991 worker 1 4751 475 557 2 496 971 5 018 854 933 6802 workers 3 4013 401 1 223 7 305 2 137 11 033 2 007 2 323 1 603Husband and wife worked 2 9422 942 1 137 6 598 2 032 9 711 1 826 2 129 1 3853 or more workers 1 4441 444 536 2 633 814 3 595 847 601 779Husband and wife worked 1 3011 301 466 2 356 754 3 029 741 567 685Female householder, no husband present 1 0701 070 307 3 774 390 10 403 439 670 446No workers 186186 22 721 24 3 832 59 52 371 worker 414414 134 1 766 211 4 092 171 376 1852 workers 347347 114 1 061 120 1 699 155 177 1603 or more workers 123 123 37 226 35 780 54 65 64LAST OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED UNEMPLOYEDPersons 16 years and over 1 0641 064 348 3 055 498 6 630 500 661 409Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 7979 30 151 51 340 32 25 37Professional specialty occupations 3232 44 88 30 317 27 25 31Technicians and related support occupations 1010 – 23 17 181 22 10 12Sales occupations 8989 37 211 57 685 38 127 35Administrative support occupations, including clerical 173173 50 397 42 807 72 121 44Private household occupations –– – – – 29 – – –Protective service occupations 2121 6 25 – 25 11 8 –Service occupations, except protective and household 137137 17 343 60 989 78 97 28Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 99 – 47 40 77 9 23 7Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 165165 62 538 66 837 95 105 85Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 166166 35 713 67 1 179 24 – 44Transportation and material moving occupations 5151 33 139 17 176 49 38 26Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 118118 29 315 34 632 30 54 43Last worked 1984 or earlier, or uniquely militaryoccupation 14 14 5 65 17 356 13 28 17SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 245TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 245TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 176.Class of Worker, Work Status in 1989, and Last Occupation of Experienced Unemployed: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityCLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 5 7265 877 43 769 8 033 10 379 15 069 15 069 19 882Private for profit wage and salary workers 4 5364 519 31 446 5 915 7 663 11 252 11 252 15 608Employees of own corporation 93189 1 329 223 375 278 278 350Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 416367 3 570 520 642 996 996 1 517Local government workers 325349 2 913 612 788 947 947 1 158State government workers 175187 1 988 278 335 817 817 678Federal government workers 109137 1 189 199 265 378 378 244Self-employed workers 153301 2 582 483 640 661 661 634In agriculture –5 38 11 11 18 18 5Unpaid family workers 1217 81 26 46 18 18 43Employed females 16 years and over 2 8032 836 20 791 3 869 4 937 6 964 6 964 9 213Private for profit wage and salary workers 2 1492 091 14 695 2 720 3 460 5 079 5 079 7 078Employees of own corporation 3955 234 49 88 56 56 59Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 311276 2 357 405 501 690 690 1 004Local government workers 160189 1 618 348 442 399 399 509State government workers 86107 901 178 211 460 460 345Federal government workers 3171 362 68 95 119 119 91Self-employed workers 60102 835 132 190 205 205 161Unpaid family workers 6 – 23 18 38 12 12 25WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 6 5246 511 49 195 9 470 12 356 17 138 17 138 23 25950 to 52 weeks 4 4824 449 33 983 6 316 8 061 11 556 11 556 15 24448 and 49 weeks 272218 1 511 388 527 596 596 87040 to 47 weeks 573587 3 991 810 964 1 573 1 573 1 73227 to 39 weeks 371470 3 708 506 832 1 263 1 263 1 89814 to 26 weeks 492443 3 207 753 986 1 204 1 204 1 9051 to 13 weeks 334344 2 795 697 986 946 946 1 610Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 5 1225 149 36 886 7 047 9 262 13 470 13 470 17 87540 or more weeks 4 5334 449 32 095 6 069 7 857 11 536 11 536 14 92350 to 52 weeks 3 9823 894 28 574 5 199 6 740 10 050 10 050 12 98027 to 39 weeks 192308 2 142 274 486 775 775 1 222Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 1 1861 112 10 293 1 969 2 509 3 036 3 036 4 56340 or more weeks 700714 6 419 1 223 1 455 1 861 1 861 2 55950 to 52 weeks 475504 4 779 957 1 143 1 255 1 255 1 99727 to 39 weeks 148131 1 308 188 282 397 397 567Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 216250 2 016 454 585 632 632 82140 or more weeks 9491 971 222 240 328 328 36450 to 52 weeks 2551 630 160 178 251 251 26727 to 39 weeks 3131 258 44 64 91 91 109Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 3 1473 116 23 436 4 443 5 736 8 107 8 107 11 00750 to 52 weeks 1 9822 020 15 127 2 686 3 375 5 104 5 104 6 81448 and 49 weeks 173149 723 191 238 281 281 43840 to 47 weeks 311295 2 206 387 472 892 892 85727 to 39 weeks 219213 1 939 283 443 605 605 89314 to 26 weeks 300253 1 880 513 631 657 657 1 0411 to 13 weeks 162186 1 561 383 577 568 568 964Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 2 1342 172 14 950 2 705 3 457 5 477 5 477 7 50340 or more weeks 1 8231 881 12 642 2 184 2 799 4 636 4 636 6 08450 to 52 weeks 1 5771 595 11 082 1 829 2 343 3 972 3 972 5 28327 to 39 weeks 111122 978 92 168 308 308 453Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 831797 7 140 1 426 1 864 2 192 2 192 2 98440 or more weeks 549524 4 772 928 1 116 1 378 1 378 1 78650 to 52 weeks 380385 3 597 767 924 923 923 1 37027 to 39 weeks 9077 783 147 211 250 250 367Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 182147 1 346 312 415 438 438 52040 or more weeks 9459 642 152 170 263 263 23950 to 52 weeks 2540 448 90 108 209 209 16127 to 39 weeks 18WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989 14 178 44 64 47 47 73 3 085 23 392 4 635 6 104 7 740 7 740 11 628Families 3 193No workers 393393 2 676 488 685 936 936 1 9581 worker 588696 5 769 1 187 1 479 1 696 1 696 2 9262 workers 1 5191 521 10 843 2 254 3 058 3 825 3 825 4 9083 or more workers 693475 4 104 706 882 1 283 1 283 1 836Married-couple families 2 7032 557 19 392 3 839 5 140 6 011 6 011 8 641No workers 300352 2 251 371 546 644 644 1 2531 worker 384434 4 090 765 971 1 072 1 072 1 5372 workers 1 3981 329 9 387 2 072 2 828 3 159 3 159 4 207Husband and wife worked 1 3301 211 8 336 1 846 2 498 2 897 2 897 3 8463 or more workers 621442 3 664 631 795 1 136 1 136 1 644Husband and wife worked 564400 3 181 558 713 958 958 1 380Female householder, no husband present 395418 3 159 612 734 1 278 1 278 2 289No workers 7841 368 109 131 259 259 6431 worker 168209 1 254 306 371 461 461 1 0182 workers 85142 1 153 137 160 453 453 5063 or more workers 64 26 384 60 72 105 105 122LAST OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED UNEMPLOYEDPersons 16 years and over 372324 2 451 592 838 1 134 1 134 1 986Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 216 182 8 19 48 48 77Professional specialty occupations 1717 125 8 37 98 98 42Technicians and related support occupations –13 61 10 16 25 25 29Sales occupations 6655 281 72 89 105 105 122Administrative support occupations, including clerical 3522 348 98 130 79 79 213Private household occupations –– 16 – – 10 10 –Protective service occupations –8 60 7 7 12 12 19Service occupations, except protective and household 1127 313 42 98 114 114 257Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 7– 50 12 28 17 17 33Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 8353 448 137 177 261 261 410Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 6139 253 69 94 169 169 489Transportation and material moving occupations 1112 82 65 65 81 81 75Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 6048 164 41 55 89 89 175Last worked 1984 or earlier, or uniquely militaryoccupation – 24 68 23 23 26 26 45246 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 246TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 177. Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townINCOME IN 1989Households 5 6105 610 7 399 7 399 5 292 6 478 11 313 29 379 10 813Less than $5,000 7676 251 251 149 593 286 952 210$5,000 to $9,999 107107 673 673 351 1 125 974 2 787 794$10,000 to $14,999 268268 438 438 364 931 696 2 344 632$15,000 to $24,999 587587 1 147 1 147 761 1 364 1 585 4 263 1 284$25,000 to $34,999 638638 1 272 1 272 839 992 1 674 4 541 1 590$35,000 to $49,999 972972 1 616 1 616 1 235 863 2 705 6 150 2 394$50,000 to $74,999 1 2261 226 1 369 1 369 1 179 427 2 392 5 446 2 408$75,000 to $99,999 735735 372 372 283 150 750 1 771 848$100,000 or more 1 0011 001 261 261 131 33 251 1 125 653Median (dollars) 53 05853 058 34 165 34 165 37 156 18 617 37 230 34 528 40 683Mean (dollars) 69 88769 887 39 835 39 835 39 890 23 785 39 928 40 439 46 098Families 4 5354 535 5 462 5 462 4 250 4 369 8 690 20 517 8 448Less than $5,000 2020 55 55 38 254 71 305 51$5,000 to $9,999 2525 178 178 150 483 261 779 195$10,000 to $14,999 118118 246 246 226 595 389 1 176 398$15,000 to $24,999 348348 869 869 580 1 025 1 050 2 591 788$25,000 to $34,999 478478 908 908 687 739 1 363 3 115 1 273$35,000 to $49,999 817817 1 406 1 406 1 097 771 2 383 5 098 2 132$50,000 to $74,999 1 1211 121 1 279 1 279 1 090 362 2 205 4 850 2 185$75,000 to $99,999 675675 304 304 279 112 717 1 632 812$100,000 or more 933933 217 217 103 28 251 971 614Median (dollars) 59 48359 483 39 668 39 668 41 349 23 415 41 883 41 896 45 695Mean (dollars) 77 28377 283 45 232 45 232 43 557 27 417 45 382 47 151 52 029Married-couple families 4 1134 113 4 695 4 695 3 587 2 874 7 502 16 445 7 335Less than $15,000 127127 347 347 277 566 427 1 251 461$15,000 to $24,999 229229 630 630 413 698 780 1 824 556$25,000 to $34,999 409409 762 762 537 568 1 104 2 365 983$35,000 to $49,999 698698 1 260 1 260 986 613 2 204 4 222 1 955$50,000 to $74,999 1 0621 062 1 212 1 212 1 031 322 2 050 4 343 2 021$75,000 or more 1 5881 588 484 484 343 107 937 2 440 1 359Female householder, no husband present 318318 561 561 477 1 100 928 3 279 868Less than $5,000 77 10 10 8 124 26 139 29$5,000 to $9,999 77 71 71 82 332 124 424 80$10,000 to $14,999 2222 34 34 42 266 128 327 59$15,000 to $24,999 108108 201 201 140 195 221 625 193$25,000 to $49,999 120120 186 186 153 132 299 1 337 364$50,000 or more 5454 59 59 52 51 130 427 143Males 15 years and over, with income 5 7405 740 8 364 8 364 5 700 5 679 11 331 27 906 10 737Median income (dollars) 34 18334 183 18 847 18 847 21 949 15 559 24 963 22 320 26 161Percent year-round full-time workers 61.461.4 46.2 46.2 54.9 50.0 58.7 51.6 60.9Median income (dollars) 44 95544 955 27 422 27 422 30 604 20 915 31 079 31 497 31 893Females 15 years and over, with income 5 4405 440 8 381 8 381 5 677 6 302 11 350 29 325 11 040Median income (dollars) 13 80013 800 10 370 10 370 10 780 7 662 10 720 11 515 11 826Percent year-round full-time workers 31.431.4 31.8 31.8 30.9 28.4 33.0 32.4 33.7Median income (dollars) 23 15323 153 18 402 18 402 18 632 15 038 20 041 20 640 20 551Per capita income (dollars) 24 96524 965 14 108 14 108 13 282 8 940 14 566 15 922 17 166Persons in households (dollars) 25 35925 359 14 898 14 898 13 651 9 042 14 727 16 426 17 254Persons in group quarters (dollars) 5 3475 347 5 289 5 289 5 010 3 724 4 720 6 309 5 458MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 59 48359 483 39 668 39 668 41 349 23 415 41 883 41 896 45 695With own children under 18 years (dollars) 61 87061 870 41 509 41 509 41 595 20 010 41 442 41 759 46 940With own children under 6 years (dollars) 57 47357 473 39 511 39 511 38 767 16 779 37 574 39 010 43 029Married-couple families (dollars) 62 71062 710 41 852 41 852 44 375 28 349 44 536 45 497 47 497With own children under 18 years (dollars) 64 91864 918 43 645 43 645 45 234 28 657 44 695 46 120 49 025With own children under 6 years (dollars) 58 41358 413 40 677 40 677 44 327 23 849 38 926 44 457 45 523Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 31 25031 250 23 496 23 496 22 054 11 284 23 878 26 276 28 920With own children under 18 years (dollars) 18 81918 819 16 696 16 696 18 185 8 845 16 420 19 120 19 741With own children under 6 years (dollars) 16 04216 042 8 980 8 980 7 881 6 587 7 947 9 861 9 244Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 23 85023 850 18 045 18 045 16 181 10 106 16 206 16 728 15 2581 worker (dollars) 53 19353 193 28 487 28 487 26 758 17 173 29 026 31 606 35 3712 or more workers (dollars) 65 24065 240 46 362 46 362 47 853 34 143 49 016 49 722 53 077Husband and wife worked (dollars) 66 61566 615 48 072 48 072 49 385 34 536 49 429 51 361 53 377Nonfamily households (dollars) 24 10224 102 17 231 17 231 16 615 10 241 15 539 17 073 17 392Male householder (dollars) 40 23440 234 25 016 25 016 26 724 15 547 24 784 26 540 29 185Living alone (dollars) 36 66736 667 21 625 21 625 22 368 13 272 21 071 22 489 28 77765 years and over (dollars) 38 75038 750 10 250 10 250 7 592 8 239 8 877 13 005 15 288Female householder (dollars) 18 88918 889 12 664 12 664 11 190 7 632 12 096 13 434 10 662Living alone (dollars) 18 06018 060 10 942 10 942 10 060 7 259 11 231 11 990 9 90365 years and over (dollars) 15 12315 123 7 421 7 421 7 808 6 650 8 115 8 947 7 849INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 5 6105 610 7 399 7 399 5 292 6 478 11 313 29 379 10 813With earnings 4 7604 760 5 896 5 896 4 423 4 493 9 147 22 513 8 732Mean earnings (dollars) 68 56868 568 39 964 39 964 41 099 26 937 41 481 41 411 48 170With wage or salary income 4 4964 496 5 772 5 772 4 368 4 452 8 997 21 837 8 592Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 63 79563 795 38 221 38 221 39 475 26 561 40 049 39 633 46 829With nonfarm self-employment income 1 0941 094 829 829 537 268 1 173 3 199 1 019Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 36 22936 229 17 840 17 840 17 113 9 592 16 288 20 277 17 763With farm self-employment income 4747 54 54 43 52 23 187 78Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) –1 609 –1 609 4 197 4 197 3 837 4 014 136 10 392 2 043With interest, dividend, or net rental income 3 5013 501 3 250 3 250 2 016 1 822 4 988 14 505 5 575Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 11 00911 009 6 870 6 870 4 623 3 964 4 147 6 728 5 301With Social Security income 1 5591 559 2 375 2 375 1 372 2 100 3 150 10 361 3 148Mean Social Security income (dollars) 9 1079 107 7 458 7 458 7 600 6 801 7 948 8 269 8 557With public assistance income 159159 438 438 211 1 079 573 1 876 514Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 2424 242 4 426 4 426 2 755 4 544 4 410 4 533 4 909With retirement income 887887 1 578 1 578 920 836 2 039 5 761 1 725Mean retirement income (dollars) 10 43810 438 8 161 8 161 6 877 5 183 8 252 8 886 7 722With other income 518518 909 909 635 720 1 573 3 275 1 019Mean other income (dollars) 5 8165 816 4 679 4 679 4 188 3 211 4 580 3 919 5 406SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 247TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 247TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 177.Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownINCOME IN 1989Households 4 46319 963 9 868 7 026 6 629 5 881 11 208 4 472 8 676Less than $5,000 112723 443 177 131 217 469 110 241$5,000 to $9,999 3122 162 971 642 306 419 1 202 243 509$10,000 to $14,999 2011 751 764 576 458 426 974 336 425$15,000 to $24,999 5453 410 1 356 948 1 189 886 1 953 744 999$25,000 to $34,999 4043 340 1 702 976 1 200 940 1 814 801 1 405$35,000 to $49,999 6054 246 1 898 1 518 1 373 1 109 1 962 915 1 883$50,000 to $74,999 8933 115 1 894 1 141 1 221 1 234 1 668 867 1 735$75,000 to $99,999 557777 549 521 527 289 634 341 908$100,000 or more 834439 291 527 224 361 532 115 571Median (dollars) 50 89631 007 32 596 37 082 35 228 35 545 30 534 35 019 40 419Mean (dollars) 68 87836 000 38 052 47 721 41 139 43 099 38 688 40 434 49 421Families 3 27313 608 7 357 5 210 4 852 3 601 6 422 3 030 6 498Less than $5,000 22226 174 24 40 23 172 19 99$5,000 to $9,999 90534 278 180 123 118 488 80 162$10,000 to $14,999 89761 462 286 231 146 327 134 170$15,000 to $24,999 1932 179 1 033 678 825 398 974 459 640$25,000 to $34,999 2712 416 1 266 723 877 582 951 525 999$35,000 to $49,999 5393 553 1 662 1 350 1 118 824 1 333 703 1 510$50,000 to $74,999 7462 811 1 678 1 023 1 029 962 1 219 717 1 601$75,000 to $99,999 528720 523 477 440 232 560 300 810$100,000 or more 795408 281 469 169 316 398 93 507Median (dollars) 61 84337 634 38 864 42 905 38 400 44 361 37 427 39 787 46 736Mean (dollars) 83 59443 175 43 730 55 475 44 451 51 726 45 310 46 147 56 019Married-couple families 2 85310 936 5 981 4 447 4 012 2 979 4 594 2 386 5 354Less than $15,000 120841 555 314 228 149 257 127 160$15,000 to $24,999 1201 547 736 507 654 232 578 318 392$25,000 to $34,999 2371 945 972 601 737 521 620 395 758$35,000 to $49,999 4443 083 1 451 1 195 938 685 1 156 566 1 294$50,000 to $74,999 6462 508 1 512 939 916 885 1 086 643 1 480$75,000 or more 1 2861 012 755 891 539 507 897 337 1 270Female householder, no husband present 3092 023 1 031 586 645 458 1 510 497 877Less than $5,000 6127 74 3 28 – 139 7 73$5,000 to $9,999 46255 108 120 66 51 390 42 97$10,000 to $14,999 29210 148 39 64 72 163 57 57$15,000 to $24,999 61490 258 151 133 118 331 111 202$25,000 to $49,999 102684 325 196 245 142 373 200 330$50,000 or more 65257 118 77 109 75 114 80 118Males 15 years and over, with income 4 25518 080 9 747 6 798 8 047 5 893 10 957 4 198 8 609Median income (dollars) 35 00920 790 22 140 25 553 20 856 24 251 20 784 23 051 27 458Percent year-round full-time workers 64.353.0 52.2 55.7 65.0 49.3 55.0 53.1 57.6Median income (dollars) 49 28027 502 29 963 32 119 23 836 31 441 28 374 30 490 35 919Females 15 years and over, with income 4 10420 243 10 261 6 980 5 959 5 858 10 993 4 163 8 280Median income (dollars) 13 37111 127 10 236 11 238 12 343 10 237 10 948 12 938 11 703Percent year-round full-time workers 28.734.7 32.0 32.6 36.3 26.6 29.1 37.4 32.3Median income (dollars) 21 79518 231 20 199 21 164 20 133 20 982 20 098 20 451 21 637Per capita income (dollars) 26 16314 387 14 281 18 695 15 346 16 986 16 358 16 361 18 218Persons in households (dollars) 26 30614 570 14 424 18 780 15 584 17 007 16 906 16 799 18 414Persons in group quarters (dollars) 11 9334 935 5 271 7 979 13 271 11 260 10 451 3 194 4 907MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 61 84337 634 38 864 42 905 38 400 44 361 37 427 39 787 46 736With own children under 18 years (dollars) 73 53638 593 39 986 45 406 35 393 42 519 32 452 37 094 47 035With own children under 6 years (dollars) 73 65636 129 36 867 42 943 30 181 37 244 29 239 35 455 39 980Married-couple families (dollars) 67 70040 151 41 746 45 552 40 073 47 397 45 540 43 403 50 640With own children under 18 years (dollars) 81 40241 675 43 727 48 041 38 102 47 479 42 979 43 504 51 847With own children under 6 years (dollars) 68 15538 678 35 660 42 950 28 841 42 609 38 864 43 224 46 705Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 27 40423 912 20 383 23 958 26 750 24 286 16 382 27 250 25 990With own children under 18 years (dollars) 16 20517 177 16 786 16 161 20 024 17 778 9 838 20 341 18 311With own children under 6 years (dollars) 7 18110 562 7 836 11 250 11 964 14 457 7 161 20 119 6 137Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 19 07916 250 13 867 18 315 24 211 21 528 12 546 24 375 24 5091 worker (dollars) 57 78226 130 27 681 30 864 29 303 35 366 25 528 30 458 36 0082 or more workers (dollars) 69 22945 221 47 306 49 866 44 279 51 087 47 273 48 558 53 239Husband and wife worked (dollars) 72 65745 787 48 658 50 855 44 057 52 789 50 177 49 722 54 698Nonfamily households (dollars) 19 54814 986 14 156 14 615 24 221 21 105 20 629 23 056 22 964Male householder (dollars) 25 23822 488 26 875 27 639 28 156 25 733 28 344 28 266 30 357Living alone (dollars) 23 82818 523 25 257 25 637 25 128 22 937 21 525 25 878 24 41765 years and over (dollars) 17 56912 637 10 219 11 448 17 895 13 977 15 766 17 895 12 955Female householder (dollars) 18 47712 245 9 612 10 550 19 853 18 084 16 283 16 712 16 633Living alone (dollars) 18 00311 101 8 837 9 613 16 902 16 250 14 236 15 109 14 00065 years and over (dollars) 15 7978 352 6 677 7 217 12 821 10 586 10 956 11 929 10 018INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 4 46319 963 9 868 7 026 6 629 5 881 11 208 4 472 8 676With earnings 3 71015 028 7 680 5 474 5 570 4 991 8 867 3 579 7 249Mean earnings (dollars) 69 70237 408 40 160 49 847 38 939 41 023 38 195 38 493 48 792With wage or salary income 3 60014 773 7 514 5 318 5 434 4 791 8 568 3 476 7 028Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 64 82936 340 38 072 46 460 37 427 38 685 33 896 36 737 45 374With nonfarm self-employment income 6701 388 1 125 914 804 1 061 1 595 558 1 339Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 37 62617 752 19 452 28 108 15 503 18 129 29 748 16 234 25 265With farm self-employment income 11117 81 48 93 56 93 71 131Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 1995 767 5 827 2 019 11 239 2 985 8 648 14 223 7 463With interest, dividend, or net rental income 2 7018 702 4 231 3 956 3 284 2 753 5 213 2 173 4 353Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 10 9986 387 4 732 6 760 6 483 7 991 7 401 6 946 7 124With Social Security income 1 0997 009 3 262 2 331 1 479 1 320 2 799 1 215 2 040Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 5128 032 7 757 8 660 6 858 8 510 6 555 6 761 7 960With public assistance income 2201 383 592 324 283 275 1 025 223 384Mean public assistance income (dollars) 3 1845 121 4 312 4 783 4 253 4 873 4 434 4 101 3 484With retirement income 7834 007 1 688 1 244 1 446 1 002 2 282 1 202 1 682Mean retirement income (dollars) 9 8227 073 7 116 7 770 13 536 11 522 11 455 13 261 12 437With other income 4412 392 1 337 844 874 608 1 419 692 1 236Mean other income (dollars) 5 5743 849 5 367 5 073 4 133 4 286 5 169 4 176 4 513248 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 248TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 177.Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]INCOME IN 1989North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townHouseholds 13 19813 198 3 727 29 596 6 303 58 530 6 112 7 456 5 308Less than $5,000 505505 159 1 363 153 4 729 163 238 192$5,000 to $9,999 1 3561 356 213 3 712 282 10 002 447 522 438$10,000 to $14,999 972972 265 3 145 347 6 017 305 430 343$15,000 to $24,999 2 0592 059 423 5 707 803 11 217 675 1 070 746$25,000 to $34,999 2 2052 205 484 5 000 798 8 197 748 1 324 811$35,000 to $49,999 2 6042 604 731 5 924 1 427 8 731 1 348 1 509 1 125$50,000 to $74,999 2 1712 171 949 3 448 1 581 5 705 1 566 1 403 998$75,000 to $99,999 869869 331 819 540 1 896 543 539 392$100,000 or more 457457 172 478 372 2 036 317 421 263Median (dollars) 32 32132 321 41 449 26 541 42 474 22 147 42 523 36 481 36 170Mean (dollars) 40 03240 032 45 355 31 253 47 499 31 465 46 204 44 669 43 183Families 8 6318 631 2 981 19 168 4 861 35 367 4 709 5 243 4 181Less than $5,000 137137 52 400 81 1 680 56 97 83$5,000 to $9,999 270270 29 1 172 74 4 557 62 133 106$10,000 to $14,999 563563 145 1 585 203 3 224 161 217 183$15,000 to $24,999 1 2331 233 316 3 362 471 6 343 401 613 568$25,000 to $34,999 1 4211 421 392 3 437 640 5 648 594 995 679$35,000 to $49,999 2 0132 013 673 5 046 1 190 6 219 1 138 1 238 1 028$50,000 to $74,999 1 8271 827 887 3 041 1 376 4 440 1 478 1 080 932$75,000 to $99,999 746746 315 737 479 1 548 523 506 366$100,000 or more 421421 172 388 347 1 708 296 364 236Median (dollars) 39 55639 556 47 420 33 679 46 660 28 342 49 060 41 895 41 127Mean (dollars) 46 90746 907 51 718 37 088 52 476 37 692 53 048 50 310 48 621Married-couple families 7 2567 256 2 571 14 269 4 335 22 532 4 108 4 392 3 561Less than $15,000 635635 187 1 484 256 3 052 211 298 256$15,000 to $24,999 871871 207 2 313 371 3 703 300 429 416$25,000 to $34,999 1 2611 261 318 2 571 534 4 271 531 776 525$35,000 to $49,999 1 7731 773 566 4 202 1 045 4 848 960 1 020 922$50,000 to $74,999 1 6421 642 821 2 708 1 318 3 689 1 323 1 022 891$75,000 or more 1 0741 074 472 991 811 2 969 783 847 551Female householder, no husband present 1 0701 070 307 3 774 390 10 403 439 670 446Less than $5,000 4343 7 205 14 1 102 31 30 26$5,000 to $9,999 9797 6 791 32 3 274 24 72 29$10,000 to $14,999 131131 20 545 47 1 454 13 47 47$15,000 to $24,999 328328 83 812 93 2 064 88 173 87$25,000 to $49,999 332332 150 1 130 160 1 925 182 311 218$50,000 or more 139139 41 291 44 584 101 37 39Males 15 years and over, with income 12 00312 003 3 913 25 711 6 359 53 078 7 224 9 313 5 441Median income (dollars) 22 67722 677 26 323 19 770 28 914 14 798 22 115 17 581 22 513Percent year-round full-time workers 52.352.3 52.8 52.1 61.6 43.3 48.5 41.4 53.2Median income (dollars) 29 89629 896 35 104 25 477 36 298 25 135 35 575 32 099 30 918Females 15 years and over, with income 13 17713 177 3 828 28 558 5 820 60 009 7 316 9 601 5 345Median income (dollars) 11 45311 453 12 030 10 617 11 711 8 427 10 042 7 035 10 622Percent year-round full-time workers 34.634.6 30.3 35.3 31.9 26.9 31.3 19.5 30.9Median income (dollars) 20 43820 438 20 854 17 302 21 273 18 061 21 796 21 617 19 287Per capita income (dollars) 16 56916 569 16 298 12 865 17 899 11 838 15 448 14 325 16 023Persons in households (dollars) 16 78316 783 16 620 12 923 17 914 12 460 17 205 17 377 16 026Persons in group quarters (dollars) 4 1624 162 5 679 5 815 3 600 4 187 4 670 3 313 13 174MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 39 55639 556 47 420 33 679 46 660 28 342 49 060 41 895 41 127With own children under 18 years (dollars) 40 80540 805 53 774 31 950 46 710 23 724 49 058 43 270 42 909With own children under 6 years (dollars) 34 30934 309 46 719 30 901 43 750 21 117 47 472 39 919 38 208Married-couple families (dollars) 42 04242 042 50 175 37 287 49 358 35 561 50 668 45 459 44 022With own children under 18 years (dollars) 44 66444 664 56 800 38 013 50 655 34 943 51 329 47 290 46 299With own children under 6 years (dollars) 38 96638 966 46 420 35 983 44 375 33 768 52 698 42 147 39 393Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 21 82121 821 30 040 18 164 26 406 12 400 37 546 26 413 27 179With own children under 18 years (dollars) 17 29517 295 20 673 11 457 21 667 8 799 24 412 23 287 21 563With own children under 6 years (dollars) 17 36817 368 11 250 8 069 12 679 7 416 8 160 30 179 5 000–Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 16 16716 167 15 743 13 290 18 977 8 236 19 871 26 694 18 2451 worker (dollars) 27 10727 107 30 913 22 913 35 400 20 863 37 562 31 687 31 8472 or more workers (dollars) 48 61748 617 57 522 41 397 53 747 40 284 56 360 49 163 48 614Husband and wife worked (dollars) 50 50450 504 60 522 42 765 55 318 41 823 57 203 51 286 50 826Nonfamily households (dollars) 20 36920 369 12 685 14 896 22 736 14 273 16 867 21 523 13 271Male householder (dollars) 28 60428 604 19 618 20 160 32 206 18 729 26 830 25 000 23 403Living alone (dollars) 24 78824 788 18 900 17 193 25 147 15 936 19 010 21 979 22 95065 years and over (dollars) 11 45311 453 5 635 10 582 18 194 8 330 11 818 14 412 11 625Female householder (dollars) 14 25214 252 10 671 11 678 17 540 11 183 12 316 19 315 9 983Living alone (dollars) 11 25811 258 9 942 10 682 15 507 9 298 11 708 14 629 9 61965 years and over (dollars) 7 2617 261 8 877 7 511 9 708 6 656 7 207 10 948 8 018INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 13 19813 198 3 727 29 596 6 303 58 530 6 112 7 456 5 308With earnings 10 31010 310 3 004 22 618 5 360 42 596 4 978 6 075 4 137Mean earnings (dollars) 41 58441 584 47 915 33 044 45 861 33 813 49 002 44 103 44 191With wage or salary income 10 06110 061 2 929 22 273 5 173 41 375 4 931 5 709 4 004Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 38 46038 460 46 297 31 762 44 391 32 072 47 610 39 486 42 267With nonfarm self-employment income 1 2731 273 471 2 110 827 5 129 654 1 542 767Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 32 75932 759 16 995 18 432 18 691 21 673 13 915 27 198 17 296With farm self-employment income 5353 53 113 29 376 14 109 90Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 1 4441 444 6 171 9 404 24 898 5 716 4 571 5 183 3 512With interest, dividend, or net rental income 6 1226 122 1 997 10 932 3 538 19 493 3 227 4 050 2 704Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 5 9195 919 4 328 4 798 5 682 7 995 3 857 7 735 6 708With Social Security income 4 2994 299 1 187 9 237 1 478 16 048 1 747 1 929 1 723Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 8897 889 8 430 7 422 7 718 7 105 7 864 7 910 7 486With public assistance income 634634 111 2 583 131 9 557 250 347 316Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 7874 787 4 571 4 136 4 255 4 896 4 333 3 587 4 191With retirement income 2 2732 273 655 4 599 1 306 7 959 970 1 377 1 212Mean retirement income (dollars) 8 7928 792 6 437 6 780 14 262 7 175 8 856 9 731 8 913With other income 1 6041 604 374 3 516 824 5 864 634 882 730Mean other income (dollars) 4 0214 021 4 624 4 182 3 496 4 702 4 115 4 412 4 432SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 249TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 249TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 177.Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPINCOME IN 1989West WarwicktownWoonsocket cityHouseholds 4 1324 512 33 352 6 592 8 471 11 707 11 707 17 523Less than $5,000 112160 899 220 249 489 489 850$5,000 to $9,999 329419 2 670 662 723 1 271 1 271 2 833$10,000 to $14,999 327438 2 446 552 641 846 846 1 833$15,000 to $24,999 534770 4 980 947 1 191 1 964 1 964 3 112$25,000 to $34,999 714746 5 261 1 062 1 454 1 867 1 867 2 977$35,000 to $49,999 1 010854 7 290 1 315 1 720 2 377 2 377 2 972$50,000 to $74,999 775842 6 342 1 225 1 638 2 085 2 085 2 197$75,000 to $99,999 249142 1 926 368 470 550 550 506$100,000 or more 82141 1 538 241 385 258 258 243Median (dollars) 35 61631 637 35 786 33 469 34 844 31 625 31 625 25 363Mean (dollars) 38 78538 021 41 683 38 551 41 518 36 039 36 039 29 705Families 3 1933 085 23 392 4 635 6 104 7 740 7 740 11 628Less than $5,000 2363 227 52 79 178 178 333$5,000 to $9,999 88116 520 222 238 423 423 1 047$10,000 to $14,999 181207 1 163 219 282 379 379 936$15,000 to $24,999 380474 3 020 537 655 1 017 1 017 1 965$25,000 to $34,999 580479 3 686 805 1 058 1 214 1 214 2 209$35,000 to $49,999 920738 6 067 1 122 1 516 1 983 1 983 2 454$50,000 to $74,999 711747 5 664 1 108 1 475 1 794 1 794 1 996$75,000 to $99,999 234135 1 657 360 447 541 541 465$100,000 or more 76126 1 388 210 354 211 211 223Median (dollars) 40 43537 795 42 120 40 814 41 419 39 351 39 351 31 659Mean (dollars) 43 93945 060 48 711 45 678 48 801 43 004 43 004 35 415Married-couple families 2 7032 557 19 392 3 839 5 140 6 011 6 011 8 641Less than $15,000 190231 1 141 231 300 423 423 967$15,000 to $24,999 243346 2 214 414 510 697 697 1 339$25,000 to $34,999 461364 2 765 618 852 932 932 1 700$35,000 to $49,999 846666 5 273 1 030 1 399 1 633 1 633 2 205$50,000 to $74,999 671699 5 119 1 010 1 319 1 606 1 606 1 829$75,000 or more 292251 2 880 536 760 720 720 601Female householder, no husband present 395418 3 159 612 734 1 278 1 278 2 289Less than $5,000 2332 97 13 22 77 77 216$5,000 to $9,999 3870 216 136 152 295 295 716$10,000 to $14,999 2638 381 107 115 119 119 271$15,000 to $24,999 11896 687 76 90 242 242 503$25,000 to $49,999 140131 1 296 195 222 427 427 481$50,000 or more 5051 482 85 133 118 118 102Males 15 years and over, with income 4 0704 114 31 363 6 055 7 957 10 806 10 806 15 388Median income (dollars) 23 35621 489 24 448 24 081 24 995 22 414 22 414 19 159Percent year-round full-time workers 59.155.8 55.7 55.7 55.3 56.2 56.2 50.0Median income (dollars) 27 41527 677 30 955 30 669 31 126 28 346 28 346 26 674Females 15 years and over, with income 4 3284 384 32 963 6 213 7 965 11 109 11 109 16 696Median income (dollars) 11 34711 505 11 888 11 375 11 729 11 343 11 343 9 464Percent year-round full-time workers 36.436.4 33.6 29.4 29.4 35.7 35.7 31.6Median income (dollars) 18 82320 541 20 494 20 370 20 148 20 129 20 129 17 733Per capita income (dollars) 14 35115 255 16 371 15 370 16 409 14 461 14 461 11 997Persons in households (dollars) 14 41615 532 16 508 15 568 16 572 14 520 14 520 12 101Persons in group quarters (dollars) 3 5084 822 6 131 2 179 2 179 4 959 4 959 6 019MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 40 43537 795 42 120 40 814 41 419 39 351 39 351 31 659With own children under 18 years (dollars) 40 25936 263 41 987 42 320 42 081 37 453 37 453 29 158With own children under 6 years (dollars) 36 53134 100 40 621 39 189 38 475 32 411 32 411 25 892Married-couple families (dollars) 42 57141 390 44 713 43 276 43 482 42 677 42 677 37 246With own children under 18 years (dollars) 43 21841 189 45 455 48 429 45 476 42 846 42 846 37 238With own children under 6 years (dollars) 41 25038 261 42 380 42 991 41 094 36 391 36 391 32 377Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 23 89722 222 27 352 23 243 24 189 21 856 21 856 13 866With own children under 18 years (dollars) 16 21112 500 19 211 13 059 13 644 11 134 11 134 8 950With own children under 6 years (dollars) 6 2758 929 11 875 7 961 6 972 8 559 8 559 6 640Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 14 50314 757 19 068 15 952 18 353 13 267 13 267 12 1621 worker (dollars) 30 26825 469 31 180 27 691 28 212 28 091 28 091 22 4702 or more workers (dollars) 46 08847 767 49 855 49 634 49 581 46 917 46 917 42 946Husband and wife worked (dollars) 46 47449 306 51 203 50 226 50 081 49 925 49 925 44 583Nonfamily households (dollars) 14 12716 742 18 358 14 732 16 156 16 464 16 464 12 263Male householder (dollars) 25 55921 709 27 575 17 292 21 339 24 946 24 946 19 066Living alone (dollars) 25 02719 554 23 087 15 807 17 391 23 065 23 065 16 13165 years and over (dollars) 11 91213 958 13 073 10 625 10 625 11 472 11 472 9 281Female householder (dollars) 9 49812 743 14 292 12 820 14 238 11 867 11 867 9 591Living alone (dollars) 9 00411 786 13 193 11 618 12 206 10 454 10 454 8 74965 years and over (dollars) 7 4768 424 9 094 8 353 8 967 7 388 7 388 6 716INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 4 1324 512 33 352 6 592 8 471 11 707 11 707 17 523With earnings 3 2463 559 26 392 5 183 6 717 9 199 9 199 12 784Mean earnings (dollars) 41 84439 796 42 479 39 329 41 256 38 527 38 527 32 508With wage or salary income 3 2213 450 25 740 5 054 6 531 9 000 9 000 12 662Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 40 76938 618 40 723 37 006 39 214 37 763 37 763 31 624With nonfarm self-employment income 317457 3 832 771 972 1 022 1 022 1 046Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 13 71318 042 18 791 21 845 21 646 14 209 14 209 14 329With farm self-employment income 4539 119 53 53 40 40 72Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 3 5343 969 7 426 –524 –524 438 438 2 515With interest, dividend, or net rental income 1 8601 926 16 063 3 011 3 974 5 048 5 048 6 516Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 3 5244 982 5 761 6 517 8 320 3 479 3 479 4 472With Social Security income 1 3451 481 10 899 2 139 2 587 3 207 3 207 5 479Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 8477 693 8 202 8 162 8 367 7 432 7 432 7 438With public assistance income 205273 1 766 387 465 926 926 2 002Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 4504 387 4 041 4 000 3 834 4 183 4 183 4 278With retirement income 643782 6 955 1 247 1 663 1 965 1 965 2 901Mean retirement income (dollars) 6 7487 474 8 697 6 450 7 484 7 566 7 566 5 947With other income 453507 4 285 855 1 092 1 600 1 600 2 303Mean other income (dollars) 4 5813 725 4 568 4 226 5 166 4 598 4 598 4 004250 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 250TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 178. Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 4 5354 535 5 462 5 462 4 250 4 369 8 690 20 517 8 448In owner-occupied housing unit 4 2364 236 4 148 4 148 3 448 1 365 7 518 15 796 7 145With related children under 18 years 2 1232 123 2 421 2 421 2 364 2 487 4 216 8 231 3 635With related children under 5 years 915915 1 056 1 056 885 1 204 1 637 3 325 1 492Householder worked in 1989 3 6913 691 4 118 4 118 3 397 3 049 7 068 15 505 6 871Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2 8922 892 2 928 2 928 2 500 1 974 5 479 11 026 5 230Householder under 65 years with work disability 104104 378 378 356 330 696 1 372 499Householder foreign born 234234 1 213 1 213 103 1 482 297 1 834 970Householder under 25 years 2020 170 170 157 366 138 506 136Householder 65 years and over 929929 1 202 1 202 597 757 1 350 4 806 1 471Householder high school graduate or higher 3 9893 989 3 481 3 481 3 122 2 082 6 756 15 759 6 344With public assistance income in 1989 141141 335 335 148 765 400 1 389 357With Social Security income in 1989 1 0561 056 1 620 1 620 931 1 099 1 944 6 194 2 013Married-couple families 4 1134 113 4 695 4 695 3 587 2 874 7 502 16 445 7 335With related children under 18 years 1 9321 932 2 120 2 120 2 015 1 508 3 577 6 426 3 163With related children under 5 years 857857 937 937 822 662 1 399 2 781 1 337Householder worked in 1989 3 4153 415 3 593 3 593 2 901 2 115 6 249 12 757 6 085Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2 7332 733 2 621 2 621 2 220 1 460 5 003 9 511 4 696Householder high school graduate or higher 3 6523 652 3 028 3 028 2 656 1 396 5 873 12 704 5 574Householder 65 years and over 792792 1 028 1 028 488 609 1 146 3 901 1 227With public assistance income in 1989 131131 211 211 105 255 199 641 231With Social Security income in 1989 885885 1 334 1 334 780 821 1 661 4 774 1 677Female householder, no husband present 318318 561 561 477 1 100 928 3 279 868With related children under 18 years 160160 240 240 238 825 519 1 583 401With related children under 5 years 5858 98 98 47 444 182 424 139Householder worked in 1989 203203 385 385 325 584 647 2 112 619Householder worked year round full time in 1989 119119 212 212 150 281 358 1 172 410Householder high school graduate or higher 277277 335 335 339 483 663 2 404 620Householder 65 years and over 9090 124 124 101 99 178 739 173With public assistance income in 1989 44 95 95 38 487 189 664 120With Social Security income in 1989 128128 213 213 133 192 215 1 117 237Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 1 2791 279 2 513 2 513 1 521 2 885 3 308 10 636 2 827Nonfamily householder 1 0751 075 1 937 1 937 1 042 2 109 2 623 8 862 2 365In owner-occupied housing unit 811811 886 886 525 416 1 754 4 088 1 09365 years and over 537537 825 825 435 991 1 197 4 359 1 187Persons for whom poverty status is determined 15 54215 542 19 876 19 876 15 522 17 252 30 552 72 272 28 877Persons 18 years and over 11 64311 643 15 569 15 569 10 996 12 398 23 002 57 717 22 510Persons 65 years and over 2 1682 168 3 099 3 099 1 495 2 463 3 624 13 539 4 109Related children under 18 years 3 8913 891 4 307 4 307 4 507 4 842 7 550 14 509 6 359Related children under 6 years 1 2541 254 1 533 1 533 1 393 1 971 2 471 5 138 2 052Related children 5 to 17 years 2 8222 822 2 979 2 979 3 369 3 187 5 534 10 205 4 574INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 38 196 196 183 816 266 999 192Families 38Percent below poverty level .8.8 3.6 3.6 4.3 18.7 3.1 4.9 2.3In owner-occupied housing unit 3131 50 50 83 37 91 316 56With related children under 18 years 2727 108 108 148 710 199 735 145With related children under 5 years 2020 83 83 75 444 117 370 118Householder worked in 1989 77 89 89 141 293 120 359 90Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –– 22 22 25 44 35 22 41Householder under 65 years with work disability 1313 42 42 15 74 44 139 23Householder foreign born 55 78 78 – 230 36 60 9Householder under 25 years –– 26 26 23 129 25 96 16Householder 65 years and over 55 53 53 10 61 22 166 14Householder high school graduate or higher 2525 72 72 124 348 163 620 133With public assistance income in 1989 66 60 60 42 416 101 456 63With Social Security income in 1989 1212 50 50 27 104 44 159 25Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 7316 731 4 045 4 045 3 875 5 623 3 950 4 626 4 682Married-couple families 3131 106 106 102 248 106 396 90With related children under 18 years 2020 32 32 67 177 59 215 43With related children under 5 years 1313 19 19 48 84 31 108 28Householder worked in 1989 77 39 39 69 108 47 177 46Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –– 14 14 19 9 26 22 33Householder high school graduate or higher 1818 6 6 59 109 55 171 53Householder 65 years and over 55 53 53 10 61 17 138 14With public assistance income in 1989 66 29 29 8 49 9 67 –With Social Security income in 1989 55 42 42 27 61 26 91 25Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 4026 402 3 835 3 835 4 556 5 969 4 872 5 275 5 053Female householder, no husband present 77 81 81 81 531 151 566 102With related children under 18 years 77 67 67 81 510 140 500 102With related children under 5 years 77 55 55 27 349 86 242 90Householder worked in 1989 –– 41 41 72 162 64 162 44Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –– 8 8 6 23 9 – 8Householder high school graduate or higher 77 62 62 65 227 99 412 80Householder 65 years and over –– – – – – 5 28 –With public assistance income in 1989 –– 26 26 34 367 92 389 63With Social Security income in 1989 77 8 8 – 43 18 61 –Mean income deficit (dollars) 8 1908 190 4 263 4 263 3 018 5 544 3 312 4 223 4 354Unrelated individuals 162162 567 567 299 992 672 1 686 470Percent below poverty level 12.712.7 22.6 22.6 19.7 34.4 20.3 15.9 16.6Nonfamily householder 9494 408 408 198 708 493 1 270 367In owner-occupied housing unit 6767 150 150 65 48 262 404 10765 years and over 8282 290 290 120 420 308 817 276Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 0173 017 2 482 2 482 2 711 2 686 2 214 2 667 2 058Persons 280280 1 152 1 152 862 3 853 1 483 4 715 1 078Percent below poverty level 1.81.8 5.8 5.8 5.6 22.3 4.9 6.5 3.7Persons 18 years and over 228228 899 899 567 2 273 1 081 3 308 768Persons 65 years and over 9393 390 390 140 547 337 1 116 307Related children under 18 years 5252 253 253 276 1 576 402 1 378 302Related children under 6 years 3333 128 128 119 749 180 562 151Related children 5 to 17 years 2929 150 150 185 951 242 902 171Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 422422 1 807 1 807 1 107 4 978 2 141 6 417 1 584Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 1 2911 291 3 513 3 513 3 001 8 215 4 707 14 148 3 829SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 251TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 251TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 178.Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 3 27313 608 7 357 5 210 4 852 3 601 6 422 3 030 6 498In owner-occupied housing unit 2 8559 970 6 000 3 924 2 596 2 608 3 343 1 967 5 214With related children under 18 years 1 6426 213 2 970 2 263 2 537 1 622 3 164 1 283 3 414With related children under 5 years 6112 409 1 041 886 1 189 702 1 539 525 1 345Householder worked in 1989 2 79810 202 5 468 3 983 4 119 2 987 5 103 2 423 5 473Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2 1837 340 3 752 2 898 3 124 2 052 3 551 1 679 4 043Householder under 65 years with work disability 1501 137 683 302 335 303 389 276 473Householder foreign born 1342 846 401 340 287 112 392 169 181Householder under 25 years 50435 233 108 239 111 369 113 129Householder 65 years and over 4863 128 1 528 1 170 752 582 1 099 612 951Householder high school graduate or higher 2 8999 265 4 891 4 060 4 238 3 111 5 522 2 575 5 832With public assistance income in 1989 137999 433 243 193 163 633 155 276With Social Security income in 1989 6353 996 2 142 1 420 873 812 1 261 687 1 266Married-couple families 2 85310 936 5 981 4 447 4 012 2 979 4 594 2 386 5 354With related children under 18 years 1 3974 881 2 321 1 892 2 081 1 312 2 117 918 2 805With related children under 5 years 5232 004 951 779 1 035 564 1 070 409 1 167Householder worked in 1989 2 5018 530 4 562 3 479 3 412 2 504 3 979 1 873 4 564Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2 0096 265 3 191 2 610 2 702 1 768 2 924 1 354 3 534Householder high school graduate or higher 2 5657 287 4 089 3 483 3 527 2 591 4 079 2 041 4 832Householder 65 years and over 4072 420 1 207 1 033 630 460 743 525 816With public assistance income in 1989 72503 198 85 102 97 142 72 138With Social Security income in 1989 5063 070 1 736 1 240 696 642 899 559 1 034Female householder, no husband present 3092 023 1 031 586 645 458 1 510 497 877With related children under 18 years 1761 041 539 333 382 256 934 299 492With related children under 5 years 78287 80 88 123 107 409 93 136Householder worked in 1989 2021 194 644 383 526 349 875 413 682Householder worked year round full time in 1989 107713 358 218 295 188 488 234 386Householder high school graduate or higher 2611 440 574 446 547 384 1 189 414 764Householder 65 years and over 53593 258 84 99 77 280 68 108With public assistance income in 1989 65415 221 131 70 58 443 70 125With Social Security income in 1989 91706 299 121 131 109 281 97 170Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 1 3777 655 3 008 2 153 2 424 4 229 6 690 1 929 2 920Nonfamily householder 1 1906 355 2 511 1 816 1 777 2 280 4 786 1 442 2 178In owner-occupied housing unit 4982 366 1 312 698 671 767 1 525 502 1 00465 years and over 4743 168 1 191 925 607 547 1 609 520 720Persons for whom poverty status is determined 11 73349 432 26 062 17 896 17 516 14 926 25 884 10 757 23 435Persons 18 years and over 8 82038 986 20 662 14 009 12 932 12 193 20 212 8 578 17 401Persons 65 years and over 1 3438 814 4 208 3 194 1 990 1 647 3 528 1 645 2 518Related children under 18 years 2 89810 416 5 360 3 880 4 584 2 727 5 636 2 179 5 992Related children under 6 years 8643 587 1 767 1 369 1 733 994 2 133 723 1 977Related children 5 to 17 years 2 1827 408 3 861 2 740 3 183 1 866 3 855 1 606 4 346INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 680 358 203 187 104 642 98 243Families 105Percent below poverty level 3.25.0 4.9 3.9 3.9 2.9 10.0 3.2 3.7In owner-occupied housing unit 22240 159 72 34 46 71 19 85With related children under 18 years 75499 266 164 129 71 559 54 185With related children under 5 years 69235 119 61 89 24 375 31 89Householder worked in 1989 33253 119 82 123 49 227 53 97Householder worked year round full time in 1989 652 19 12 47 10 32 11 21Householder under 65 years with work disability –121 98 43 6 34 75 6 58Householder foreign born 1167 12 8 17 – 64 17 –Householder under 25 years 2664 30 18 27 10 107 8 23Householder 65 years and over 22118 50 21 26 – 51 18 16Householder high school graduate or higher 62419 191 155 137 82 414 48 178With public assistance income in 1989 58237 140 67 24 26 366 24 99With Social Security income in 1989 22142 68 29 29 13 36 18 26Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 8444 275 5 209 3 151 4 498 3 541 4 968 4 480 5 174Married-couple families 59282 174 83 97 54 100 49 71With related children under 18 years 29160 108 44 65 31 73 23 40With related children under 5 years 2379 74 14 40 9 58 6 7Householder worked in 1989 27117 58 30 78 24 63 30 20Householder worked year round full time in 1989 640 19 8 47 10 16 11 13Householder high school graduate or higher 34134 76 52 65 41 70 17 47Householder 65 years and over 2292 50 14 6 – 19 6 8With public assistance income in 1989 2261 42 7 5 – 17 5 21With Social Security income in 1989 1570 54 14 6 13 18 6 18Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 5154 069 6 034 3 645 3 730 4 565 4 802 4 883 4 478Female householder, no husband present 46351 177 113 90 50 516 49 158With related children under 18 years 46292 158 113 64 40 477 31 131With related children under 5 years 46133 45 40 49 15 308 25 82Householder worked in 1989 6122 54 52 45 25 164 23 63Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –12 – 4 – – 16 – 8Householder high school graduate or higher 28256 115 96 72 41 335 31 117Householder 65 years and over –17 – – 20 – 32 12 8With public assistance income in 1989 36159 98 60 19 26 323 19 78With Social Security income in 1989 772 7 8 23 – 9 12 8Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 2674 517 4 563 2 975 5 325 2 435 5 108 4 078 5 660Unrelated individuals 2331 346 672 272 281 1 630 1 237 255 448Percent below poverty level 16.917.6 22.3 12.6 11.6 38.5 18.5 13.2 15.3Nonfamily householder 1781 027 493 240 178 665 793 158 256In owner-occupied housing unit 33354 148 77 39 69 109 39 5165 years and over 55683 352 198 106 100 379 96 153Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 2892 483 2 636 2 377 2 806 3 086 2 510 2 869 3 151Persons 5543 356 1 754 859 883 1 945 3 228 559 1 073Percent below poverty level 4.76.8 6.7 4.8 5.0 13.0 12.5 5.2 4.6Persons 18 years and over 3862 431 1 262 587 608 1 817 2 057 436 762Persons 65 years and over 98860 461 240 138 100 477 120 169Related children under 18 years 153904 452 272 275 122 1 143 123 281Related children under 6 years 112355 187 98 158 36 575 61 121Related children 5 to 17 years 42577 305 202 142 99 642 75 197Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 7285 074 2 504 1 238 1 362 2 589 4 274 796 1 391Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 1 16110 964 5 410 3 057 3 756 3 692 7 196 1 949 3 172252 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 252TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 178.Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989North ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townFamilies 8 6318 631 2 981 19 168 4 861 35 367 4 709 5 243 4 181In owner-occupied housing unit 6 3386 338 2 642 11 164 3 701 16 259 4 211 4 169 3 692With related children under 18 years 3 2643 264 1 360 9 400 2 485 19 231 2 191 2 725 1 820With related children under 5 years 1 2111 211 428 4 235 901 9 558 792 1 088 657Householder worked in 1989 6 5036 503 2 456 14 708 4 105 24 042 3 972 4 229 3 251Householder worked year round full time in 1989 4 6304 630 1 755 9 900 3 133 15 106 2 942 2 956 2 359Householder under 65 years with work disability 605605 117 1 493 227 3 449 355 355 334Householder foreign born 802802 139 4 399 147 9 049 204 306 251Householder under 25 years 231231 35 1 016 19 2 305 34 126 60Householder 65 years and over 1 9231 923 534 3 672 747 6 359 688 1 017 829Householder high school graduate or higher 6 1746 174 2 226 12 005 4 292 21 694 3 957 4 452 3 038With public assistance income in 1989 442442 72 1 675 92 6 815 197 220 261With Social Security income in 1989 2 5152 515 736 4 910 962 8 331 1 119 1 222 1 181Married-couple families 7 2567 256 2 571 14 269 4 335 22 532 4 108 4 392 3 561With related children under 18 years 2 7122 712 1 212 6 778 2 210 10 765 1 934 2 153 1 490With related children under 5 years 1 0851 085 380 3 154 856 5 586 731 1 003 585Householder worked in 1989 5 5825 582 2 163 11 291 3 679 17 275 3 498 3 557 2 776Householder worked year round full time in 1989 3 9963 996 1 569 8 052 2 852 11 632 2 603 2 527 2 096Householder high school graduate or higher 5 2805 280 1 916 8 896 3 818 14 742 3 466 3 737 2 597Householder 65 years and over 1 6351 635 453 2 834 664 4 565 598 869 729With public assistance income in 1989 287287 52 586 58 1 857 142 153 181With Social Security income in 1989 2 0772 077 619 3 687 846 5 702 938 1 011 997Female householder, no husband present 1 0701 070 307 3 774 390 10 403 439 670 446With related children under 18 years 474474 135 2 145 229 7 391 201 446 225With related children under 5 years 9696 48 890 24 3 514 39 60 55Householder worked in 1989 696696 214 2 468 302 5 006 332 511 329Householder worked year round full time in 1989 457457 145 1 308 176 2 396 236 286 168Householder high school graduate or higher 699699 242 2 466 338 5 495 360 554 314Householder 65 years and over 231231 73 706 66 1 362 58 122 85With public assistance income in 1989 122122 20 1 016 34 4 585 35 67 68With Social Security income in 1989 309309 89 944 100 1 899 116 168 146Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 5 7065 706 942 13 181 1 830 33 629 1 680 3 207 1 426Nonfamily householder 4 5674 567 746 10 428 1 442 23 163 1 403 2 213 1 127In owner-occupied housing unit 1 5951 595 398 3 125 746 5 901 711 1 052 78265 years and over 1 8771 877 480 4 360 498 8 248 681 749 530Persons for whom poverty status is determined 31 59231 592 10 171 72 047 16 810 148 585 16 493 19 294 14 291Persons 18 years and over 26 00726 007 7 911 55 654 12 651 110 716 12 711 14 629 11 154Persons 65 years and over 5 6075 607 1 551 11 485 2 002 19 935 2 159 2 624 2 055Related children under 18 years 5 5515 551 2 244 16 267 4 159 37 495 3 782 4 665 3 117Related children under 6 years 1 7991 799 610 6 318 1 334 15 017 1 252 1 525 1 026Related children 5 to 17 years 3 9253 925 1 759 10 901 3 034 25 091 2 738 3 427 2 312INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 346 75 1 554 162 6 461 119 194 143Families 346Percent below poverty level 4.04.0 2.5 8.1 3.3 18.3 2.5 3.7 3.4In owner-occupied housing unit 192192 69 299 63 598 59 71 88With related children under 18 years 182182 23 1 255 95 5 621 75 134 109With related children under 5 years 7171 14 707 51 3 197 40 76 50Householder worked in 1989 135135 39 667 74 1 794 35 72 90Householder worked year round full time in 1989 4949 6 154 18 283 22 16 40Householder under 65 years with work disability 3939 6 235 17 957 33 30 22Householder foreign born 4242 – 389 – 2 196 8 48 7Householder under 25 years 3030 – 312 6 1 005 6 6 19Householder 65 years and over 111111 39 188 29 462 30 16 7Householder high school graduate or higher 192192 37 781 139 2 584 53 153 77With public assistance income in 1989 5959 – 666 25 3 743 26 57 11With Social Security income in 1989 9999 – 246 12 707 51 7 10Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 9603 960 4 850 3 851 5 324 5 242 5 289 7 114 6 229Married-couple families 196196 56 549 107 1 514 66 129 78With related children under 18 years 7070 17 332 50 985 32 75 44With related children under 5 years 4141 8 155 36 595 24 59 22Householder worked in 1989 7878 39 197 43 588 22 50 38Householder worked year round full time in 1989 4040 6 67 18 121 22 16 34Householder high school graduate or higher 8686 25 224 84 554 18 94 28Householder 65 years and over 9494 32 144 29 320 30 16 7With public assistance income in 1989 1414 – 91 6 451 13 28 5With Social Security income in 1989 6868 – 170 12 398 37 7 10Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 6023 602 4 847 3 889 6 530 5 696 4 954 6 547 7 141Female householder, no husband present 124124 13 943 55 4 644 53 65 65With related children under 18 years 100100 6 882 45 4 401 43 59 65With related children under 5 years 1818 6 523 15 2 523 16 17 28Householder worked in 1989 5757 – 418 31 1 087 13 22 52Householder worked year round full time in 1989 99 – 87 – 159 – – 6Householder high school graduate or higher 8787 6 529 55 1 891 35 59 49Householder 65 years and over 1010 7 44 – 124 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 4545 – 570 19 3 172 13 29 6With Social Security income in 1989 1717 – 66 – 270 14 – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 0614 061 4 190 3 839 2 978 5 082 5 707 8 239 5 134Unrelated individuals 1 1101 110 220 2 748 263 11 152 355 610 326Percent below poverty level 19.519.5 23.4 20.8 14.4 33.2 21.1 19.0 22.9Nonfamily householder 792792 149 2 020 168 6 601 262 378 247In owner-occupied housing unit 120120 81 391 80 852 45 63 15265 years and over 513513 121 1 255 137 3 090 215 121 162Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 8452 845 2 190 2 634 2 055 3 115 2 080 3 285 2 951Persons 2 0402 040 415 7 632 730 34 120 715 1 341 799Percent below poverty level 6.56.5 4.1 10.6 4.3 23.0 4.3 7.0 5.6Persons 18 years and over 1 7161 716 362 4 995 548 20 857 560 991 579Persons 65 years and over 701701 191 1 596 190 3 835 270 146 178Related children under 18 years 298298 37 2 525 182 12 946 155 350 200Related children under 6 years 7878 19 1 096 70 5 531 61 133 81Related children 5 to 17 years 229229 18 1 554 118 8 470 97 228 130Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 2 8982 898 573 10 739 935 43 176 1 042 1 963 1 043Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 6 6136 613 1 253 21 400 2 523 66 827 1 978 3 921 2 491SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 253TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 253TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 178.Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989West WarwicktownWoonsocket city 3 085 23 392 4 635 6 104 7 740 7 740 11 628Families 3 193In owner-occupied housing unit 2 4272 150 19 727 3 234 4 370 5 336 5 336 5 585With related children under 18 years 1 4261 424 10 088 2 216 2 877 3 695 3 695 5 924With related children under 5 years 617539 4 281 890 1 173 1 519 1 519 2 794Householder worked in 1989 2 4992 454 18 308 3 720 4 947 6 180 6 180 8 574Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 9011 820 13 625 2 578 3 368 4 421 4 421 5 598Householder under 65 years with work disability 202265 1 868 228 297 693 693 1 179Householder foreign born 673387 1 111 410 432 593 593 820Householder under 25 years 5697 458 240 265 355 355 800Householder 65 years and over 591595 4 619 950 1 245 1 290 1 290 2 043Householder high school graduate or higher 2 0812 177 18 751 3 504 4 734 5 595 5 595 6 938With public assistance income in 1989 176169 1 182 243 317 612 612 1 307With Social Security income in 1989 836865 6 254 1 141 1 453 1 745 1 745 2 883Married-couple families 2 7032 557 19 392 3 839 5 140 6 011 6 011 8 641With related children under 18 years 1 2211 119 8 260 1 812 2 389 2 748 2 748 4 005With related children under 5 years 538430 3 762 753 1 015 1 167 1 167 1 911Householder worked in 1989 2 1892 050 15 442 3 202 4 302 4 928 4 928 6 565Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 6861 560 11 762 2 310 3 057 3 664 3 664 4 598Householder high school graduate or higher 1 8111 803 15 647 2 950 4 049 4 433 4 433 5 237Householder 65 years and over 454484 3 908 731 992 1 024 1 024 1 660With public assistance income in 1989 10189 636 117 167 250 250 452With Social Security income in 1989 667709 5 090 844 1 106 1 414 1 414 2 298Female householder, no husband present 395418 3 159 612 734 1 278 1 278 2 289With related children under 18 years 192252 1 533 341 413 796 796 1 577With related children under 5 years 7983 426 97 106 312 312 739Householder worked in 1989 266316 2 213 370 451 917 917 1 460Householder worked year round full time in 1989 177179 1 359 167 194 517 517 685Householder high school graduate or higher 238292 2 461 420 505 890 890 1 269Householder 65 years and over 8089 567 159 184 144 144 277With public assistance income in 1989 6980 500 118 142 311 311 772With Social Security income in 1989 100122 914 203 244 174 174 411Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 1 0521 722 12 087 2 447 2 974 5 279 5 279 7 573Nonfamily householder 9391 427 9 960 1 957 2 367 3 967 3 967 5 895In owner-occupied housing unit 346555 5 324 791 1 040 1 460 1 460 1 06765 years and over 482606 4 806 966 1 139 1 450 1 450 2 678Persons for whom poverty status is determined 11 06711 068 84 242 16 352 21 334 28 971 28 971 43 073Persons 18 years and over 8 5608 715 65 934 12 637 16 340 22 619 22 619 32 559Persons 65 years and over 1 6611 754 13 588 2 650 3 385 3 974 3 974 6 534Related children under 18 years 2 5072 343 18 257 3 688 4 957 6 334 6 334 10 455Related children under 6 years 818899 6 191 1 293 1 735 2 235 2 235 3 838Related children 5 to 17 years 1 7951 590 13 130 2 605 3 487 4 389 4 389 7 189INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 169 742 207 266 507 507 1 354Families 95Percent below poverty level 3.05.5 3.2 4.5 4.4 6.6 6.6 11.6In owner-occupied housing unit 855 377 19 39 111 111 84With related children under 18 years 89132 519 161 210 395 395 1 183With related children under 5 years 8335 314 106 127 194 194 746Householder worked in 1989 4976 342 105 142 178 178 623Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1711 34 23 23 43 43 45Householder under 65 years with work disability 943 139 34 34 108 108 260Householder foreign born 928 38 29 29 28 28 89Householder under 25 years 1124 49 36 46 58 58 356Householder 65 years and over 625 125 27 37 76 76 101Householder high school graduate or higher 69123 476 135 166 275 275 602With public assistance income in 1989 4040 207 52 61 242 242 624With Social Security income in 1989 –31 160 21 31 60 60 148Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 3374 920 4 394 4 111 4 492 5 053 5 053 4 158Married-couple families 2885 371 97 127 142 142 353With related children under 18 years 2253 176 61 81 55 55 225With related children under 5 years 2217 118 42 50 47 47 150Householder worked in 1989 2223 160 64 72 56 56 150Householder worked year round full time in 1989 911 34 23 23 16 16 23Householder high school graduate or higher 1960 232 59 77 59 59 129Householder 65 years and over 620 112 27 37 66 66 66With public assistance income in 1989 –11 35 – – 18 18 55With Social Security income in 1989 –31 123 21 31 42 42 94Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 2925 226 4 338 4 011 4 674 6 985 6 985 3 812Female householder, no husband present 6784 352 104 129 331 331 954With related children under 18 years 6779 333 94 119 324 324 920With related children under 5 years 6118 186 58 67 138 138 565Householder worked in 1989 2753 163 35 60 113 113 451Householder worked year round full time in 1989 8– – – – 27 27 22Householder high school graduate or higher 5063 235 70 79 192 192 466Householder 65 years and over –5 13 – – – – 35With public assistance income in 1989 4029 172 52 61 209 209 553With Social Security income in 1989 –– 37 – – – – 54Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 7744 610 4 484 4 093 4 057 4 331 4 331 4 284Unrelated individuals 147296 1 750 500 561 1 129 1 129 1 807Percent below poverty level 14.017.2 14.5 20.4 18.9 21.4 21.4 23.9Nonfamily householder 140217 1 290 338 366 729 729 1 365In owner-occupied housing unit 3231 446 92 110 140 140 7765 years and over 95154 857 236 255 433 433 873Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 4992 102 2 520 2 829 2 860 2 881 2 881 2 586Persons 437792 4 078 1 125 1 400 2 578 2 578 5 995Percent below poverty level 3.97.2 4.8 6.9 6.6 8.9 8.9 13.9Persons 18 years and over 280593 2 967 807 960 1 814 1 814 3 707Persons 65 years and over 109200 1 091 280 320 594 594 1 042Related children under 18 years 157199 1 084 310 432 746 746 2 235Related children under 6 years 9456 448 166 224 291 291 1 034Related children 5 to 17 years 77156 701 182 258 480 480 1 313Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 6591 063 5 893 1 776 2 110 3 438 3 438 7 943Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 1 7562 134 14 124 3 072 3 912 6 375 6 375 14 301254 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 254TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 179. Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over, by Age: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Barrington CDP Barrington town Bristol town Bristol CDP Burrillville town Central Falls city Coventry town Cranston city Cumberland townLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 827827 1 000 1 000 622 699 1 392 4 061 1 766In households 827827 955 955 584 681 1 364 4 017 1 762In group quarters –– 45 45 38 18 28 44 4Nursing homes –– 45 45 11 18 28 – 4Persons 65 to 74 years 1 4311 431 2 060 2 060 1 016 1 343 2 480 8 147 2 693In households 1 4261 426 1 914 1 914 921 1 278 2 437 7 986 2 668In group quarters 55 146 146 95 65 43 161 25Nursing homes 55 146 146 69 65 43 24 12Persons 75 years and over 742742 1 460 1 460 1 017 1 418 1 556 5 992 1 522In households 742742 1 185 1 185 574 1 185 1 187 5 537 1 358In group quarters –– 275 275 443 233 369 455 164Nursing homes – – 275 275 349 233 369 224 94EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 827827 1 000 1 000 622 699 1 392 4 061 1 766Less than 9th grade 2020 274 274 123 194 183 285 1689th to 12th grade, no diploma 125125 187 187 222 293 379 1 105 455High school graduate (includes equivalency) 152152 266 266 151 159 512 1 503 705Some college or associate degree 195195 83 83 81 42 219 553 231Bachelor’s degree or higher 335335 190 190 45 11 99 615 207Persons 65 to 74 years 1 4311 431 2 060 2 060 1 016 1 343 2 480 8 147 2 693Less than 9th grade 8383 569 569 374 433 409 919 6549th to 12th grade, no diploma 272272 651 651 248 461 720 2 725 706High school graduate (includes equivalency) 341341 476 476 214 300 888 2 597 841Some college or associate degree 316316 193 193 92 114 340 1 112 266Bachelor’s degree or higher 419419 171 171 88 35 123 794 226Persons 75 years and over 742742 1 460 1 460 1 017 1 418 1 556 5 992 1 522Less than 9th grade 136136 807 807 524 716 769 1 999 6459th to 12th grade, no diploma 136136 206 206 217 399 390 1 450 319High school graduate (includes equivalency) 197197 239 239 144 158 228 1 458 256Some college or associate degree 167167 87 87 39 98 111 679 148Bachelor’s degree or higher 106INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 106 121 121 93 47 58 406 154Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 329329 365 365 190 221 511 1 623 767Less than $5,000 66 14 14 8 6 – 21 7$5,000 to $9,999 –– 7 7 9 9 19 27 24$10,000 to $14,999 99 6 6 6 8 28 78 7$15,000 to $24,999 2323 22 22 50 55 44 198 71$25,000 to $34,999 4848 51 51 21 41 89 270 151$35,000 to $49,999 3131 106 106 40 93 160 376 211$50,000 or more 212212 159 159 56 9 171 653 296Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 1.81.8 5.8 5.8 8.9 5.9 1.6 2.2 3.1Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 8181 102 102 61 134 218 443 220Less than $5,000 77 8 8 13 38 23 44 38$5,000 to $9,999 –– 17 17 12 41 87 91 46$10,000 to $14,999 66 8 8 18 30 26 76 18$15,000 to $24,999 3333 4 4 – 8 38 95 38$25,000 to $34,999 77 18 18 18 17 14 64 18$35,000 or more 2828 47 47 – – 30 73 62Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 8.68.6 7.8 7.8 31.1 47.8 32.6 26.6 34.5Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 568568 727 727 315 342 929 2 693 940Less than $5,000 –– 14 14 – 26 9 12 –$5,000 to $9,999 77 41 41 31 20 41 124 55$10,000 to $14,999 4040 72 72 59 40 129 347 155$15,000 to $24,999 6464 232 232 80 111 296 599 183$25,000 to $34,999 107107 134 134 58 58 190 526 197$35,000 to $49,999 100100 138 138 10 24 139 435 186$50,000 or more 250250 96 96 77 63 125 650 164Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– 5.1 5.1 1.3 11.4 1.8 2.9 –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 267267 384 384 249 398 614 1 874 564Less than $5,000 88 38 38 54 77 121 132 33$5,000 to $9,999 4040 153 153 105 194 225 617 225$10,000 to $14,999 2626 69 69 50 53 138 429 86$15,000 to $24,999 107107 41 41 33 51 84 400 135$25,000 to $34,999 2020 43 43 – 13 19 152 43$35,000 or more 6666 40 40 7 10 27 144 42Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 9.79.7 24.2 24.2 29.3 36.2 24.1 13.0 20.7Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 224224 301 301 173 267 217 1 208 287Less than $5,000 –– 5 5 – 7 – 32 –$5,000 to $9,999 55 37 37 6 30 15 99 14$10,000 to $14,999 3535 41 41 63 109 53 219 117$15,000 to $24,999 6262 104 104 57 37 80 371 67$25,000 to $34,999 2222 38 38 39 46 30 145 35$35,000 to $49,999 4444 46 46 – 23 14 122 30$50,000 or more 5656 30 30 8 15 25 220 24Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.22.2 5.3 5.3 3.5 8.2 – 5.0 4.9Persons 75 years and over living alone 212212 413 413 171 543 543 2 318 509Less than $5,000 2323 95 95 31 111 43 274 57$5,000 to $9,999 3535 216 216 69 287 295 1 102 283$10,000 to $14,999 7272 52 52 26 97 107 419 76$15,000 to $24,999 3636 30 30 26 41 60 260 67$25,000 to $34,999 2828 15 15 19 – 23 124 18$35,000 or more 1818 5 5 – 7 15 139 8Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 17.017.0 47.7 47.7 27.5 49.5 24.9 22.5 19.6SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 255TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 255TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 179.Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over, by Age: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East GreenwichtownEast Providencecity Johnston town Lincoln townMiddletowntownNarragansetttownNewport cityNewport EastCDPNorth KingstowntownLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 6072 778 1 439 1 023 717 620 1 034 610 974In households 6072 749 1 428 1 023 707 620 1 022 600 974In group quarters –29 11 – 10 – 12 10 –Nursing homes –29 11 – 7 – 5 7 –Persons 65 to 74 years 7905 378 2 725 2 000 1 197 1 018 2 076 1 013 1 689In households 7825 203 2 632 2 000 1 183 1 018 2 039 999 1 645In group quarters 8175 93 – 14 – 37 14 44Nursing homes 8158 87 – 14 – 30 14 44Persons 75 years and over 6584 213 1 842 1 328 1 083 629 1 686 922 1 150In households 5613 549 1 565 1 194 807 619 1 473 646 873In group quarters 97664 277 134 276 10 213 276 277Nursing homes 97 619 272 134 276 – 204 276 277EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 6072 778 1 439 1 023 717 620 1 034 610 974Less than 9th grade 25451 82 96 70 – 156 60 609th to 12th grade, no diploma 45850 548 242 103 80 120 88 174High school graduate (includes equivalency) 245939 560 364 203 290 303 166 315Some college or associate degree 116335 149 153 115 97 169 100 208Bachelor’s degree or higher 176203 100 168 226 153 286 196 217Persons 65 to 74 years 7905 378 2 725 2 000 1 197 1 018 2 076 1 013 1 689Less than 9th grade 36969 582 225 137 37 288 107 949th to 12th grade, no diploma 951 653 1 183 632 222 157 302 198 342High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2911 680 710 734 412 315 846 368 631Some college or associate degree 188625 157 229 184 263 289 165 382Bachelor’s degree or higher 180451 93 180 242 246 351 175 240Persons 75 years and over 6584 213 1 842 1 328 1 083 629 1 686 922 1 150Less than 9th grade 991 257 854 528 309 136 252 263 3259th to 12th grade, no diploma 1611 013 527 341 184 128 438 174 253High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1651 030 263 272 314 128 511 274 334Some college or associate degree 145545 114 95 105 86 226 82 131Bachelor’s degree or higher 88 368 84 92 171 151 259 129 107INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 250896 614 399 315 289 387 275 373Less than $5,000 –6 – – – 13 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 615 18 9 – 13 7 – –$10,000 to $14,999 –14 25 16 – – 12 – 10$15,000 to $24,999 11112 110 48 38 37 31 38 18$25,000 to $34,999 49160 156 55 28 80 53 22 59$35,000 to $49,999 63251 113 143 54 16 123 47 107$50,000 or more 121338 192 128 195 130 161 168 179Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.42.3 1.3 2.3 – 4.5 – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 107433 196 130 101 61 176 82 138Less than $5,000 3338 29 10 19 – 37 19 7$5,000 to $9,999 –129 30 32 9 – 11 9 41$10,000 to $14,999 –86 32 26 26 – 31 26 16$15,000 to $24,999 4993 52 43 20 32 30 11 38$25,000 to $34,999 1653 33 – 17 23 – 17 22$35,000 or more 934 20 19 10 6 67 – 14Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 30.821.0 25.0 7.7 18.8 – 27.3 23.2 16.7Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 3001 696 824 713 422 344 493 357 641Less than $5,000 –20 29 – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 6105 23 15 – 22 11 – 16$10,000 to $14,999 26178 137 97 16 14 34 16 27$15,000 to $24,999 37450 189 159 76 72 127 71 124$25,000 to $34,999 59405 175 162 128 61 51 108 169$35,000 to $49,999 58265 148 131 108 54 157 102 131$50,000 or more 114273 123 149 94 121 113 60 174Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.04.4 3.5 – – – .8 – 1.2Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 1871 386 617 403 283 262 735 250 281Less than $5,000 –132 112 36 24 52 86 24 43$5,000 to $9,999 62570 318 186 25 54 221 25 70$10,000 to $14,999 15338 102 87 70 55 126 70 77$15,000 to $24,999 92211 51 41 68 46 140 68 39$25,000 to $34,999 –35 28 47 51 37 121 42 25$35,000 or more 18100 6 6 45 18 41 21 27Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 11.819.6 31.8 14.9 12.4 23.3 24.6 14.0 27.8Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 107724 383 320 208 116 250 168 175Less than $5,000 –– 7 14 – – 15 – –$5,000 to $9,999 1658 51 5 18 8 14 18 7$10,000 to $14,999 13137 114 89 25 13 7 19 30$15,000 to $24,999 44210 99 113 51 22 39 44 41$25,000 to $34,999 –120 58 18 74 30 32 54 42$35,000 to $49,999 2287 21 49 11 20 61 11 21$50,000 or more 12112 33 32 29 23 82 22 34Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 15.02.3 5.5 4.4 2.9 – 6.0 3.6 –Persons 75 years and over living alone 2871 616 514 482 315 204 732 268 386Less than $5,000 9167 65 78 38 17 60 38 36$5,000 to $9,999 98767 290 244 86 69 254 76 165$10,000 to $14,999 34312 84 98 73 51 169 64 85$15,000 to $24,999 108180 36 34 77 33 137 49 60$25,000 to $34,999 24117 19 28 31 8 74 31 17$35,000 or more 1473 20 – 10 26 38 10 23Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 11.521.5 24.5 26.8 22.5 16.7 22.4 22.8 14.2256 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 256TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 179.Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over, by Age: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]LIVING ARRANGEMENTSNorth ProvidencetownNorth ProvidenceCDPNorth SmithfieldtownPawtucket cityPortsmouthtown Providence city Smithfield townSouth KingstowntownTiverton townPersons 60 to 64 years 1 8181 818 499 3 498 956 5 907 765 761 903In households 1 7961 796 499 3 476 956 5 705 750 761 903In group quarters 2222 – 22 – 202 15 – –Nursing homes 55 – – – 123 15 – –Persons 65 to 74 years 3 4273 427 927 6 833 1 287 11 475 1 355 1 575 1 320In households 3 3273 327 913 6 694 1 287 11 054 1 304 1 544 1 320In group quarters 100100 14 139 – 421 51 31 –Nursing homes 7878 5 117 – 334 42 31 –Persons 75 years and over 2 5772 577 924 5 112 715 10 381 1 143 1 223 735In households 2 2142 214 629 4 769 697 8 841 846 1 080 735In group quarters 363363 295 343 18 1 540 297 143 –Nursing homes 306 306 295 343 – 1 330 297 143 –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 1 8181 818 499 3 498 956 5 907 765 761 903Less than 9th grade 125125 59 691 64 1 094 69 69 1509th to 12th grade, no diploma 551551 157 1 133 225 1 844 164 135 241High school graduate (includes equivalency) 673673 172 1 101 334 1 694 280 214 244Some college or associate degree 217217 44 240 107 484 151 90 136Bachelor’s degree or higher 252252 67 333 226 791 101 253 132Persons 65 to 74 years 3 4273 427 927 6 833 1 287 11 475 1 355 1 575 1 320Less than 9th grade 478478 217 1 533 234 2 214 179 94 4029th to 12th grade, no diploma 1 3061 306 251 2 212 192 3 985 401 334 340High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 0731 073 318 2 041 464 3 066 508 512 332Some college or associate degree 292292 65 552 180 973 164 269 165Bachelor’s degree or higher 278278 76 495 217 1 237 103 366 81Persons 75 years and over 2 5772 577 924 5 112 715 10 381 1 143 1 223 735Less than 9th grade 1 1051 105 507 2 150 198 4 018 405 328 3139th to 12th grade, no diploma 651651 191 1 521 141 2 281 231 243 150High school graduate (includes equivalency) 466466 98 907 194 2 173 316 219 155Some college or associate degree 141141 93 235 100 878 111 172 69Bachelor’s degree or higher 214 214 35 299 82 1 031 80 261 48INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 708708 231 1 058 383 1 732 324 289 309Less than $5,000 1414 – 18 – 39 – 7 –$5,000 to $9,999 88 – 27 – 58 – 13 –$10,000 to $14,999 1616 15 50 37 96 12 8 8$15,000 to $24,999 9797 26 169 48 238 39 22 68$25,000 to $34,999 131131 55 182 65 338 55 45 35$35,000 to $49,999 119119 50 280 47 390 59 64 76$50,000 or more 323323 85 332 186 573 159 130 122Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 3.13.1 – 3.7 – 4.8 – 6.9 –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 286286 52 689 93 1 159 76 99 140Less than $5,000 3636 19 82 8 163 9 6 29$5,000 to $9,999 7878 8 182 22 258 21 31 40$10,000 to $14,999 2727 13 141 15 207 14 6 9$15,000 to $24,999 9292 12 168 30 278 13 22 17$25,000 to $34,999 1717 – 90 9 140 6 15 20$35,000 or more 3636 – 26 9 113 13 19 25Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 33.633.6 51.9 22.2 8.6 26.7 23.7 20.2 31.4Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 1 1441 144 287 1 920 484 3 043 428 619 525Less than $5,000 1919 14 25 14 46 11 – –$5,000 to $9,999 6464 23 146 14 318 38 16 21$10,000 to $14,999 182182 60 332 29 337 36 35 72$15,000 to $24,999 217217 74 458 131 755 105 112 118$25,000 to $34,999 285285 34 297 76 418 119 133 109$35,000 to $49,999 247247 42 350 104 454 81 171 102$50,000 or more 130130 40 312 116 715 38 152 103Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.74.7 7.7 4.2 2.9 7.1 7.0 1.1 –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 782782 210 2 016 214 3 227 299 256 233Less than $5,000 123123 41 233 9 599 25 17 13$5,000 to $9,999 277277 62 803 51 1 389 150 64 111$10,000 to $14,999 148148 79 428 55 535 43 50 24$15,000 to $24,999 125125 11 362 40 407 62 30 69$25,000 to $34,999 6868 6 111 8 127 9 46 16$35,000 or more 4141 11 79 51 170 10 49 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 20.820.8 21.9 24.5 12.6 32.7 15.4 9.0 32.2Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 491491 166 914 180 1 522 170 250 204Less than $5,000 88 10 39 15 47 – 9 7$5,000 to $9,999 6363 – 57 10 190 – – 20$10,000 to $14,999 124124 41 257 48 270 46 36 44$15,000 to $24,999 114114 66 323 36 410 49 59 85$25,000 to $34,999 6161 17 114 31 211 43 76 37$35,000 to $49,999 6464 15 57 25 117 28 28 4$50,000 or more 5757 17 67 15 277 4 42 7Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 8.18.1 6.0 6.9 8.3 6.8 – 3.6 3.4Persons 75 years and over living alone 962962 200 2 006 254 4 349 338 436 268Less than $5,000 110110 36 359 42 1 051 46 44 44$5,000 to $9,999 603603 103 1 054 112 2 194 186 179 127$10,000 to $14,999 7777 21 265 41 433 28 96 55$15,000 to $24,999 5959 34 210 42 386 48 68 19$25,000 to $34,999 7777 6 86 – 86 20 27 14$35,000 or more 3636 – 32 17 199 10 22 9Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 31.231.2 24.0 30.8 33.9 39.9 37.9 20.0 32.5SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 257TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 257TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 179.Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over, by Age: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons] Valley Falls CDP Warren town Warwick city Westerly CDP Westerly town West Warwick CDPLIVING ARRANGEMENTSWest WarwicktownWoonsocket cityPersons 60 to 64 years 646698 4 442 830 1 062 1 290 1 290 2 030In households 642685 4 406 824 1 056 1 290 1 290 2 030In group quarters 413 36 6 6 – – –Nursing homes 4– 32 6 6 – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 1 1361 119 8 504 1 524 2 010 2 647 2 647 3 905In households 1 1301 082 8 422 1 497 1 983 2 614 2 614 3 864In group quarters 637 82 27 27 33 33 41Nursing homes 623 77 27 27 33 33 36Persons 75 years and over 588886 5 839 1 360 1 609 1 447 1 447 3 230In households 531651 5 160 1 153 1 402 1 346 1 346 2 665In group quarters 57235 679 207 207 101 101 565Nursing homes 57 228 651 207 207 87 87 565EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 646698 4 442 830 1 062 1 290 1 290 2 030Less than 9th grade 6563 234 62 72 164 164 4959th to 12th grade, no diploma 200207 1 160 320 395 444 444 714High school graduate (includes equivalency) 249214 1 724 230 293 469 469 476Some college or associate degree 90147 712 108 124 130 130 221Bachelor’s degree or higher 4267 612 110 178 83 83 124Persons 65 to 74 years 1 1361 119 8 504 1 524 2 010 2 647 2 647 3 905Less than 9th grade 418298 727 205 230 726 726 1 4029th to 12th grade, no diploma 282353 2 460 503 632 830 830 1 449High school graduate (includes equivalency) 347243 3 138 461 627 756 756 761Some college or associate degree 59127 1 300 188 251 237 237 178Bachelor’s degree or higher 3098 879 167 270 98 98 115Persons 75 years and over 588886 5 839 1 360 1 609 1 447 1 447 3 230Less than 9th grade 299329 1 613 416 458 642 642 1 8949th to 12th grade, no diploma 119230 1 534 354 399 306 306 733High school graduate (includes equivalency) 82154 1 526 250 282 375 375 356Some college or associate degree 70106 590 121 184 62 62 125Bachelor’s degree or higher 18 67 576 219 286 62 62 122INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 268305 1 644 258 371 372 372 620Less than $5,000 –6 9 – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –20 50 14 14 – – –$10,000 to $14,999 –16 37 17 17 7 7 49$15,000 to $24,999 2771 124 28 28 48 48 129$25,000 to $34,999 4237 261 47 87 86 86 139$35,000 to $49,999 12376 431 71 79 148 148 153$50,000 or more 7679 732 81 146 83 83 150Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –7.9 2.7 – – – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 49122 677 164 172 403 403 379Less than $5,000 2012 46 24 24 25 25 48$5,000 to $9,999 –29 88 13 13 74 74 84$10,000 to $14,999 –11 120 48 48 72 72 59$15,000 to $24,999 2345 182 27 27 169 169 110$25,000 to $34,999 –25 142 12 20 29 29 58$35,000 or more 6– 99 40 40 34 34 20Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 40.823.8 7.7 14.6 14.0 16.1 16.1 27.7Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 373345 2 890 449 641 824 824 1 136Less than $5,000 –7 9 14 14 22 22 12$5,000 to $9,999 318 136 9 9 64 64 94$10,000 to $14,999 5554 310 33 50 104 104 193$15,000 to $24,999 10376 823 113 140 211 211 372$25,000 to $34,999 9639 482 90 123 140 140 231$35,000 to $49,999 6796 589 144 175 157 157 110$50,000 or more 2165 541 46 130 126 126 124Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –5.8 2.6 3.1 2.2 6.4 6.4 3.9Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 280267 2 192 443 519 683 683 1 277Less than $5,000 1549 193 57 57 95 95 148$5,000 to $9,999 12062 713 169 199 231 231 734$10,000 to $14,999 7169 418 108 108 197 197 206$15,000 to $24,999 4960 479 72 87 104 104 106$25,000 to $34,999 1716 216 15 31 34 34 63$35,000 or more 811 173 22 37 22 22 20Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 20.023.2 14.4 21.9 18.7 26.6 26.6 32.3Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 81139 1 018 282 351 200 200 524Less than $5,000 –– 37 – 10 13 13 15$5,000 to $9,999 66 30 19 19 21 21 78$10,000 to $14,999 5446 164 36 46 56 56 129$15,000 to $24,999 1458 377 101 120 53 53 119$25,000 to $34,999 7– 181 35 47 33 33 80$35,000 to $49,999 –24 92 40 47 16 16 81$50,000 or more –5 137 51 62 8 8 22Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 7.4– 3.6 4.6 6.6 6.5 6.5 4.2Persons 75 years and over living alone 202286 2 340 475 533 688 688 1 248Less than $5,000 2928 248 53 53 97 97 177$5,000 to $9,999 112159 1 063 238 253 423 423 732$10,000 to $14,999 5132 403 68 75 104 104 227$15,000 to $24,999 1041 375 34 62 58 58 83$25,000 to $34,999 –26 159 28 36 – – –$35,000 or more –– 92 54 54 6 6 29Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 19.327.3 20.7 27.8 24.8 28.1 28.1 33.7258 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 258TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 180. Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]WhiteCentral Falls cityHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackCranston cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originAGEAll persons 13 9405 115 11 608 72 614 1 524 1 154 1 749 71 463Under 3 years 738409 582 2 426 47 58 80 2 3553 and 4 years 476247 335 1 669 55 63 27 1 6425 to 9 years 969615 697 3 826 98 194 96 3 73810 to 14 years 855399 680 3 683 53 107 113 3 58515 to 17 years 464204 357 2 298 23 32 66 2 24618 and 19 years 380169 305 1 629 85 6 71 1 59420 to 24 years 1 033446 840 5 058 244 91 261 4 90725 to 29 years 1 365756 1 030 5 870 272 85 249 5 72830 to 34 years 1 116540 899 6 761 228 124 180 6 65135 to 39 years 807302 698 5 622 138 130 145 5 54140 to 44 years 732387 514 5 314 83 82 213 5 17245 to 49 years 623190 537 3 782 33 59 66 3 74350 to 54 years 480114 437 3 169 34 21 37 3 16955 to 59 years 56493 525 3 528 35 20 44 3 50560 to 64 years 62789 589 4 001 37 19 11 3 99465 to 74 years 1 318105 1 222 8 042 41 32 65 7 98275 years and over 1 39350 1 361 5 936 18 31 25 5 911Median age 33.125.5 35.6 37.7 27.9 26.5 28.2 38.0FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 964353 818 4 260 68 77 129 4 161Children ever born 501187 440 829 40 42 68 766Per 1,000 women 520530 538 195 588 545 527 184Women ever married 25393 218 600 5 25 41 568Children ever born 30972 295 446 5 26 44 407Per 1,000 women 1 221774 1 353 743 1 000 1 040 1 073 717Women 25 to 34 years 1 255661 994 6 278 113 86 101 6 206Children ever born 1 6351 387 1 215 5 726 198 127 119 5 657Per 1,000 women 1 3032 098 1 222 912 1 752 1 477 1 178 912Women ever married 867464 670 4 251 63 78 59 4 212Children ever born 1 3811 077 1 025 5 293 151 127 102 5 241Per 1,000 women 1 5932 321 1 530 1 245 2 397 1 628 1 729 1 244Women 35 to 44 years 734290 599 5 538 67 97 138 5 425Children ever born 1 466769 1 164 8 793 159 226 309 8 520Per 1,000 women 1 9972 652 1 943 1 588 2 373 2 330 2 239 1 571No children 14333 121 1 411 6 6 10 1 4071 child 9823 81 980 6 5 11 9742 children 22055 193 2 057 25 45 77 1 9913 children 192110 139 783 17 33 25 7614 children 6051 52 229 13 8 6 2235 or more children 2118 13 78 – – 9 69Women ever married 638240 532 4 845 55 97 132 4 732Children ever born 1 438666 1 157 8 742 141 226 309 8 469Per 1,000 women 2 2542 775 2 175 1 804 2 564 2 330 2 341 1 790HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 13 9405 115 11 608 72 614 1 524 1 154 1 749 71 463In households 13 6035 115 11 271 69 860 827 1 146 1 204 68 963Family householder 3 4201 224 2 924 19 972 200 235 279 19 781Male 2 364732 2 065 15 643 151 195 223 15 497Female 1 056492 859 4 329 49 40 56 4 284Nonfamily householder 1 994246 1 825 8 654 88 79 52 8 631Male 762169 640 2 720 29 55 18 2 720Female 1 23277 1 185 5 934 59 24 34 5 911Spouse 2 469664 2 174 15 764 111 203 206 15 605Child 4 5232 070 3 562 21 164 306 452 462 20 808Other relatives 377406 209 1 175 22 95 63 1 123Nonrelatives 538399 347 1 660 69 29 78 1 589In group quarters 337– 337 2 754 697 8 545 2 500Persons per household 2.523.42 2.40 2.44 2.93 3.61 3.44 2.43Persons per family 3.25 3.58 3.16 2.98 3.62 4.31 3.70 2.97FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 3 4201 224 2 924 19 972 200 235 279 19 781With own children under 18 years 1 648898 1 296 7 583 126 161 150 7 460With own children under 6 years 895550 673 3 286 76 95 67 3 234Married-couple families 2 394650 2 126 15 987 151 208 228 15 840With own children under 18 years 1 092527 881 5 986 96 139 103 5 907With own children under 6 years 556300 419 2 729 59 73 52 2 692Female householder, no husband present 778395 632 3 206 40 22 34 3 179With own children under 18 years 504311 392 1 418 30 22 30 1 391With own children under 6 years 309 200 243 444 17 22 4 440 25 90 428 5 23 26 417 23 56 317 5 19 26 306 2 41 133 – 8 15 126 – 7 22 – 4 15 15 11 41 267 5 15 4 263Subfamilies 96With own children under 18 years 60Married-couple subfamilies 43With own children under 18 years 7Mother-child subfamilies 45Persons under 18 years 3 5021 874 2 651 13 902 276 454 382 13 566Percent living with two parents 63.855.8 63.4 77.7 56.5 83.7 57.9 78.2UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 174Male and female 174Both male –Both female – 89 142 673 10 23 28 656 85 142 638 10 23 28 621 4 – 35 – – – 35 – – – – – – –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 5 4141 470 4 749 28 626 288 314 331 28 412With one or more subfamilies 8521 79 422 5 17 28 415With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 311265 185 1 232 16 61 62 1 202With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 6867 31 214 7 – – 214SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 259TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 259TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 180.Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East Providence city Middletown town Newport city Pawtucket cityWhite Black White Black White Black White BlackAGEAll persons 46 4712 216 17 855 1 111 25 136 2 215 64 846 2 600Under 3 years 1 71773 742 60 968 79 2 779 2203 and 4 years 1 08753 526 21 553 106 1 720 1365 to 9 years 2 735124 1 212 134 1 286 179 3 780 23610 to 14 years 2 527242 1 152 45 1 312 142 3 423 20715 to 17 years 1 60965 574 9 730 119 2 159 12818 and 19 years 1 06062 498 67 1 152 172 1 723 7620 to 24 years 3 149116 1 788 262 2 890 269 4 881 20825 to 29 years 3 692225 1 752 144 2 688 191 6 218 35030 to 34 years 4 148167 1 725 85 2 256 157 6 133 33335 to 39 years 3 553242 1 526 76 1 840 199 4 688 19340 to 44 years 2 889124 1 208 13 1 771 81 3 605 14645 to 49 years 2 449143 852 39 1 393 100 3 213 12350 to 54 years 2 056185 711 76 983 71 2 699 5555 to 59 years 2 11873 640 61 836 93 2 937 1860 to 64 years 2 60464 694 19 954 58 3 374 2465 to 74 years 5 011170 1 172 – 1 905 144 6 522 10575 years and over 4 06788 1 083 – 1 619 55 4 992 42Median age 37.134.4 32.0 24.3 32.2 26.1 34.7 26.3FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 2 930139 1 018 75 2 428 214 4 540 228Children ever born 49437 348 42 336 57 1 404 62Per 1,000 women 169266 342 560 138 266 309 272Women ever married 565– 344 31 302 4 968 27Children ever born 388– 294 38 193 4 895 23Per 1,000 women 687– 855 1 226 639 1 000 925 852Women 25 to 34 years 3 978178 1 507 114 2 334 116 6 308 308Children ever born 4 471167 1 948 142 2 487 233 6 711 452Per 1,000 women 1 124938 1 293 1 246 1 066 2 009 1 064 1 468Women ever married 3 008132 1 134 80 1 440 63 4 426 182Children ever born 4 293162 1 885 127 2 239 169 6 174 365Per 1,000 women 1 4271 227 1 662 1 588 1 555 2 683 1 395 2 005Women 35 to 44 years 3 276169 1 285 56 1 733 196 4 200 179Children ever born 5 621357 2 535 110 2 953 439 7 248 441Per 1,000 women 1 7162 112 1 973 1 964 1 704 2 240 1 726 2 464No children 67028 214 – 499 29 1 047 161 child 68811 195 20 276 51 662 482 children 1 09466 532 27 427 21 1 475 493 children 61253 175 – 370 45 626 264 children 151– 112 9 110 39 253 65 or more children 6111 57 – 51 11 137 34Women ever married 2 905117 1 152 40 1 500 141 3 580 159Children ever born 5 540266 2 514 78 2 875 328 7 157 418Per 1,000 women 1 9072 274 2 182 1 950 1 917 2 326 1 999 2 629HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 46 4712 216 17 855 1 111 25 136 2 215 64 846 2 600In households 45 5172 213 16 173 918 23 110 1 959 64 252 2 600Family householder 12 537587 4 477 265 5 787 428 17 186 659Male 10 214381 3 705 209 4 115 201 12 718 370Female 2 323206 772 56 1 672 227 4 468 289Nonfamily householder 5 888301 1 709 68 4 438 293 9 891 227Male 1 867137 763 38 1 870 152 4 014 146Female 4 021164 946 30 2 568 141 5 877 81Spouse 10 184311 3 665 167 4 241 168 13 115 306Child 13 681677 5 287 382 6 414 817 18 843 1 019Other relatives 85060 180 5 436 62 1 423 142Nonrelatives 1 046149 564 31 1 618 171 2 352 208In group quarters 9543 1 682 193 2 026 256 594 –Persons per household 2.462.61 2.63 2.69 2.28 2.51 2.37 2.82Persons per family 3.06 3.18 3.12 3.02 2.97 3.24 3.03 3.25FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 12 537587 4 477 265 5 787 428 17 186 659With own children under 18 years 5 296257 2 202 168 2 680 271 7 604 474With own children under 6 years 2 281100 1 147 95 1 476 94 3 664 297Married-couple families 10 237371 3 711 191 4 281 198 12 985 370With own children under 18 years 4 315159 1 858 109 1 921 93 5 697 249With own children under 6 years 1 99757 1 019 67 1 070 41 2 844 179Female householder, no husband present 1 737148 591 54 1 211 207 3 282 220With own children under 18 years 78176 286 43 663 161 1 625 165With own children under 6 years 18543 113 12 352 47 699 80Subfamilies 43833 108 3 60 15 531 13With own children under 18 years 34927 91 3 48 15 426 13Married-couple subfamilies 17519 24 – 17 – 153 –With own children under 18 years 8613 7 – 5 – 48 –Mother-child subfamilies 2018 47 3 34 15 353 13Persons under 18 years 9 675557 4 206 269 4 849 625 13 861 927Percent living with two parents 78.661.2 83.1 64.7 69.2 23.5 70.6 44.8UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 405Male and female 395Both male –Both female 10 47 206 22 363 41 1 033 77 47 199 22 363 41 1 023 77 – – – – – 10 – – 7 – – – – –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 18 425888 6 186 333 10 225 721 27 077 886With one or more subfamilies 42841 122 2 49 8 518 14With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 88688 226 2 396 34 1 338 119With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 10613 19 4 114 33 253 6260 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 260TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 180.Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Pawtucket cityCon.Hispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutProvidence cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originAGEAll persons 4 93962 134 112 893 23 387 1 598 9 599 23 744 104 391Under 3 years 3762 622 4 340 1 501 95 739 1 878 3 6943 and 4 years 1421 634 2 589 1 115 48 404 1 047 2 1925 to 9 years 3223 608 5 874 2 523 132 1 174 2 570 4 97110 to 14 years 4203 164 4 896 2 163 175 778 2 511 4 01215 to 17 years 2501 986 3 063 1 164 85 502 1 120 2 67418 and 19 years 2411 578 6 536 936 61 700 997 6 19320 to 24 years 4974 589 14 355 2 066 220 1 326 2 701 13 33825 to 29 years 5775 977 10 895 1 949 109 1 123 2 617 9 94030 to 34 years 5435 865 9 086 2 358 113 691 1 987 8 52135 to 39 years 3334 502 7 586 1 834 102 594 1 869 6 80240 to 44 years 3373 408 5 954 1 317 94 350 1 213 5 59345 to 49 years 1883 100 5 116 741 33 447 948 4 71150 to 54 years 1932 596 3 945 1 041 39 246 786 3 69755 to 59 years 1342 863 4 105 722 36 161 505 3 88660 to 64 years 1193 293 4 910 600 65 143 286 4 81665 to 74 years 2176 391 10 006 912 106 150 472 9 79875 years and over 504 958 9 637 445 85 71 237 9 553Median age 26.935.0 32.1 25.6 24.5 21.5 23.2 33.0FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 5344 211 13 024 2 239 146 1 313 2 486 12 135Children ever born 2181 334 2 622 919 30 456 1 640 1 998Per 1,000 women 408317 201 410 205 347 660 165Women ever married 174871 1 444 219 23 247 662 1 186Children ever born 117844 1 444 217 12 339 660 1 202Per 1,000 women 672969 1 000 991 522 1 372 997 1 013Women 25 to 34 years 5006 051 9 994 2 385 66 942 2 479 9 187Children ever born 6136 406 9 910 4 225 148 1 623 4 699 8 598Per 1,000 women 1 2261 059 992 1 771 2 242 1 723 1 896 936Women ever married 3474 272 5 943 1 228 49 709 1 619 5 474Children ever born 5265 927 8 090 2 599 109 1 501 3 417 7 175Per 1,000 women 1 5161 387 1 361 2 116 2 224 2 117 2 111 1 311Women 35 to 44 years 3513 979 6 670 1 602 134 476 1 527 6 143Children ever born 7476 822 10 433 3 582 339 1 833 3 830 9 284Per 1,000 women 2 1281 715 1 564 2 236 2 530 3 851 2 508 1 511No children 76983 2 017 280 22 58 220 1 9311 child 12650 1 269 261 12 34 126 1 1982 children 1761 390 1 939 394 21 49 481 1 7453 children 27603 813 333 47 110 371 7314 children 22231 432 215 21 81 159 3725 or more children 38122 200 119 11 144 170 166Women ever married 3003 389 5 519 1 184 117 408 1 348 5 037Children ever born 6956 741 10 016 2 937 317 1 745 3 429 8 945Per 1,000 women 2 3171 989 1 815 2 481 2 709 4 277 2 544 1 776HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 4 93962 134 112 893 23 387 1 598 9 599 23 744 104 391In households 4 92661 553 102 527 22 638 1 532 8 905 23 318 94 227Family householder 1 26816 504 25 013 5 191 261 1 855 5 357 23 121Male 91812 243 17 156 2 139 157 1 205 2 555 16 090Female 3504 261 7 857 3 052 104 650 2 802 7 031Nonfamily householder 3629 716 19 761 2 320 195 427 1 144 19 154Male 2363 927 7 811 1 121 79 222 624 7 496Female 1265 789 11 950 1 199 116 205 520 11 658Spouse 83612 669 17 469 2 202 181 1 207 2 407 16 564Child 1 56717 945 28 146 9 431 631 3 884 9 772 24 797Other relatives 4021 194 2 549 1 120 109 631 1 747 2 055Nonrelatives 3452 157 7 379 1 429 106 623 1 963 6 624In group quarters 13581 10 366 749 66 694 426 10 164Persons per household 2.992.35 2.30 2.94 3.23 3.87 3.58 2.25Persons per family 3.28 3.02 3.02 3.55 4.16 4.26 3.79 2.98FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 1 26816 504 25 013 5 191 261 1 855 5 357 23 121With own children under 18 years 7537 220 10 720 3 363 129 1 504 3 985 9 279With own children under 6 years 4353 475 5 601 1 904 86 954 2 402 4 735Married-couple families 83112 572 17 583 2 265 162 1 185 2 423 16 654With own children under 18 years 4795 473 7 049 1 288 67 962 1 686 6 364With own children under 6 years 2602 744 3 872 795 48 632 976 3 486Female householder, no husband present 3133 102 5 752 2 574 89 559 2 386 5 022With own children under 18 years 2271 491 3 144 1 934 62 461 1 923 2 557With own children under 6 years 142631 1 475 1 057 38 302 1 238 1 069Subfamilies 72474 883 349 23 180 513 747With own children under 18 years 53382 649 322 16 119 422 526Married-couple subfamilies 19140 310 27 7 76 120 297With own children under 18 years –48 76 – – 15 29 76Mother-child subfamilies 43319 464 242 4 66 287 389Persons under 18 years 1 51013 014 20 762 8 466 535 3 597 9 126 17 543Percent living with two parents 53.072.4 60.8 32.2 39.8 63.6 34.8 65.0UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 129Male and female 129Both male –Both female – 969 1 729 508 39 115 503 1 519 959 1 599 459 39 102 481 1 389 10 87 11 – 13 12 87 – 43 38 – – 10 43SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 1 63026 220 44 774 7 511 456 2 282 6 501 42 275With one or more subfamilies 70462 850 307 26 165 466 727With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 2671 184 2 178 794 26 355 1 166 1 899With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 50229 387 140 33 51 185 380SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 261TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 261TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 180.Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]South Kingstown town Warwick city Woonsocket cityWhite White White BlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (of anyrace)White, not of HispanicoriginAGEAll persons 22 89483 881 40 929 1 204 1 112 1 153 40 305Under 3 years 6283 060 1 741 119 96 130 1 6433 and 4 years 5762 009 1 198 106 23 88 1 1485 to 9 years 1 3325 032 2 723 141 158 164 2 64910 to 14 years 1 2054 794 2 239 26 118 167 2 14815 to 17 years 6333 076 1 593 78 59 25 1 58418 and 19 years 3 1852 037 1 061 37 49 52 1 01220 to 24 years 3 0735 284 3 336 101 77 125 3 25225 to 29 years 1 1966 548 3 734 133 97 94 3 69830 to 34 years 1 6637 591 3 532 55 94 69 3 48835 to 39 1 7666 363 2 650 130 105 81 2 62340 to 44 years 1 4756 319 2 527 45 101 47 2 51945 to 49 years 1 1844 978 2 001 69 55 29 1 98450 to 54 years 7214 056 1 742 52 34 35 1 72655 to 59 years 7884 108 1 780 64 21 26 1 78060 to 64 years 7484 372 2 014 8 8 9 2 00565 to 74 years 1 5298 441 3 833 40 17 – 3 83375 years and over 1 1925 813 3 225 – – 12 3 213Median age 28.437.0 34.0 24.7 23.8 18.1 34.3FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 3 6885 140 3 035 86 79 124 2 929Children ever born 277957 1 437 10 27 130 1 319Per 1,000 women 75186 473 116 342 1 048 450Women ever married 220715 768 11 30 41 733Children ever born 256597 878 – 19 61 829Per 1,000 women 1 164835 1 143 – 633 1 488 1 131Women 25 to 34 years 1 4597 189 3 573 85 102 93 3 520Children ever born 1 7247 689 4 976 191 251 244 4 834Per 1,000 women 1 1821 070 1 393 2 247 2 461 2 624 1 373Women ever married 1 1005 469 2 593 53 87 62 2 561Children ever born 1 6257 448 4 351 117 242 152 4 281Per 1,000 women 1 4771 362 1 678 2 208 2 782 2 452 1 672Women 35 to 44 years 1 5716 509 2 638 89 84 74 2 609Children ever born 2 77011 596 4 708 193 244 192 4 623Per 1,000 women 1 7631 782 1 785 2 169 2 905 2 595 1 772No children 2871 311 534 7 8 7 5341 child 310930 547 26 – 13 5342 children 6012 659 842 26 15 23 8423 children 2781 169 474 13 35 11 4744 children 69367 173 9 21 8 1655 or more children 2673 68 8 5 12 60Women ever married 1 4285 897 2 339 55 84 74 2 310Children ever born 2 74911 520 4 648 150 244 192 4 563Per 1,000 women 1 9251 954 1 987 2 727 2 905 2 595 1 975HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 22 894In households 17 951Family householder 4 953Male 3 904Female 1 049Nonfamily householder 2 102Male 933Female 1 169Spouse 4 163Child 5 417Other relatives 203Nonrelatives 758In group quarters 4 943Persons per household 2.57Persons per family 3.07 83 881 40 929 1 204 1 112 1 153 40 305 82 799 40 211 1 195 1 112 1 132 39 587 23 082 10 966 311 216 260 10 823 18 477 7 954 196 190 99 7 917 4 605 3 012 115 26 161 2 906 9 724 5 638 116 91 42 5 611 3 540 2 118 86 62 24 2 103 6 184 3 520 30 29 18 3 508 18 965 8 091 119 195 122 8 042 25 763 12 499 468 471 579 12 167 1 244 739 25 39 26 732 2 087 1 521 112 84 54 1 498 1 082 718 9 – 21 718 2.53 2.43 2.70 3.47 3.28 2.42 3.08 3.02 3.10 4.25 3.53 3.02FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 4 95323 082 10 966 311 216 260 10 823With own children under 18 years 2 4779 358 5 121 205 209 215 5 016With own children under 6 years 1 1504 303 2 556 142 129 139 2 468Married-couple families 4 19619 107 8 213 163 195 88 8 184With own children under 18 years 2 0467 838 3 496 80 188 67 3 481With own children under 6 years 1 1073 921 1 779 51 108 12 1 773Female householder, no husband present 6243 149 2 116 107 21 135 2 010With own children under 18 years 3531 269 1 347 93 21 119 1 257With own children under 6 years 34308 670 59 21 98 588Subfamilies 112785 230 – 16 6 230With own children under 18 years 79638 188 – 12 6 188Married-couple subfamilies 33249 61 – 4 – 61With own children under 18 years –102 19 – – – 19Mother-child subfamilies 70489 157 – 12 6 157Persons under 18 years 4 37417 971 9 494 470 454 574 9 172Percent living with two parents 80.979.6 65.3 36.8 83.9 26.3 67.2UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 190Male and female 162Both male 10Both female 18 903 753 45 – 22 753 848 743 45 – 22 743 55 – – – – – – 10 – – – 10SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 7 05532 806 16 604 427 307 302 16 434With one or more subfamilies 101770 239 – 17 – 239With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 2521 188 711 19 20 25 703With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 52209 114 8 3 5 109262 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 262TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 181. Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]WhiteCentral Falls cityHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackCranston cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 3 0111 634 2 295 15 216 305 402 427 14 898Preprimary school 149131 112 1 021 24 2 7 1 014Public school 84113 47 489 11 2 7 482Elementary or high school 2 2621 218 1 698 9 176 160 305 272 8 954Public school 1 8501 062 1 386 8 035 124 271 231 7 847College 600285 485 5 019 121 95 148 4 930Public college 456249 348 3 620 71 66 114 3 547Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 3 0111 634 2 295 15 216 305 402 427 14 8983 and 4 years 7667 52 486 19 – 7 4795 to 14 years 1 676924 1 274 7 034 135 265 186 6 87115 to 17 years 394196 295 2 071 5 26 59 2 01918 and 19 years 13969 121 1 116 23 6 53 1 08920 to 24 years 18897 140 1 595 36 59 56 1 55425 to 34 years 281179 201 1 493 65 23 38 1 49335 years and over 257102 212 1 421 22 23 28 1 393Persons 18 to 24 years 1 413615 1 145 6 687 329 97 332 6 501Percent enrolled in college 15.613.8 16.8 34.1 10.3 60.8 26.2 34.1Persons 16 to 19 years 705278 577 3 139 108 33 137 3 052Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 32.233.5 30.2 11.9 74.1 18.2 12.4 12.3EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 1 413615 1 145 6 687 329 97 332 6 501High school graduate (includes equivalency) 485178 403 2 078 62 29 85 2 033Some college or associate degree 31486 293 2 323 54 43 94 2 261Bachelor’s degree or higher 1115 5 811 3 11 6 805Persons 25 years and over 9 0252 626 7 812 52 025 919 603 1 035 51 396Less than 5th grade 579305 388 1 048 35 93 36 1 0175th to 8th grade 1 625489 1 404 3 263 65 38 174 3 1619th to 12th grade, no diploma 2 576732 2 233 8 954 289 79 247 8 833High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2 575755 2 248 15 911 150 81 278 15 728Some college, no degree 799172 756 8 379 173 107 156 8 298Associate degree, occupational program 18038 173 1 698 8 28 20 1 678Associate degree, academic program 14314 135 1 727 25 36 4 1 723Bachelor’s degree 45598 398 7 173 129 71 81 7 119Graduate or professional degree 9323 77 3 872 45 70 39 3 839Females 25 years and over 5 0281 310 4 425 28 250 273 286 371 27 972Less than 5th grade 322162 190 630 5 58 18 6125th to 8th grade 1 064275 943 1 852 8 29 26 1 8349th to 12th grade, no diploma 1 491335 1 369 4 865 79 31 70 4 818High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 350358 1 197 9 574 68 42 118 9 473Some college, no degree 34971 337 4 348 31 52 54 4 312Associate degree, occupational program 10922 102 978 – 4 6 972Associate degree, academic program 6814 60 925 21 16 4 921Bachelor’s degree 21850 186 3 287 42 31 43 3 265Graduate or professional degree 5723 41 1 791 19 23 32 1 765Persons 25 years and over 9 0252 626 7 812 52 025 919 603 1 035 51 396Percent less than 5th grade 6.411.6 5.0 2.0 3.8 15.4 3.5 2.0Percent high school graduate or higher 47.041.9 48.5 74.5 57.7 65.2 55.8 74.7Percent some college or higher 18.513.1 19.7 43.9 41.3 51.7 29.0 44.1Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 6.14.6 6.1 21.2 18.9 23.4 11.6 21.3Males 25 to 34 years 1 226635 935 6 353 387 123 328 6 173Percent high school graduate or higher 65.147.9 74.9 85.3 62.3 71.5 50.6 86.6Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 5.6– 7.4 28.5 14.7 13.8 6.7 29.0Females 25 to 34 years 1 255661 994 6 278 113 86 101 6 206Percent high school graduate or higher 65.246.3 69.7 93.0 77.9 69.8 68.3 93.3Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 13.15.3 13.6 29.9 27.4 20.9 9.9 30.1ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 12 7264 459 10 691 68 519 1 422 1 033 1 642 67 466Speak a language other than English 5 2714 279 3 378 8 167 274 882 1 325 7 3885 to 17 years 8951 109 435 770 23 281 191 61618 to 64 years 3 0463 030 1 735 4 614 251 550 1 075 4 04365 to 74 years 66399 573 1 403 – 20 34 1 37475 years and over 66741 635 1 380 – 31 25 1 355Do not speak English " very well" 2 4282 632 1 242 2 567 145 405 683 2 1705 to 17 years 248366 105 127 – 73 54 8718 to 64 years 1 6402 148 697 1 536 145 303 595 1 20865 to 74 years 22077 152 501 – 17 26 48075 years and over 32041 288 403 – 12 8 395ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 688781 366 688 14 94 78 623Persons 5 years and over in households 12 3894 459 10 354 65 765 725 1 025 1 097 64 966In linguistically isolated households 1 5562 134 707 1 264 27 313 224 1 0535 to 17 years 250474 117 180 – 121 83 9718 to 64 years 9641 579 311 552 27 179 132 43365 to 74 years 15455 108 292 – 6 9 28375 years and over 188 26 171 240 – 7 – 240DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 7 9883 195 6 582 44 050 548 656 803 43 522With a mobility or self-care limitation 681295 503 1 680 41 47 68 1 651With a mobility limitation 19481 150 921 15 – 15 906In labor force 5040 33 246 9 – 15 231With a self-care limitation 595243 437 1 111 35 47 68 1 082With a work disability 819221 683 3 381 52 15 50 3 352In labor force 278100 228 1 432 22 15 33 1 411Prevented from working 481121 395 1 677 30 – 17 1 669No work disability 7 1692 974 5 899 40 669 496 641 753 40 170In labor force 5 9532 349 4 885 34 047 395 509 670 33 613Persons 65 to 74 years 1 253105 1 157 7 912 31 32 60 7 852With a mobility or self-care limitation 19535 160 1 122 7 11 8 1 114With a mobility limitation 13135 96 596 7 – 5 591With a self-care limitation 14129 112 733 7 11 3 730Persons 75 years and over 1 16050 1 128 5 491 8 31 25 5 466With a mobility or self-care limitation 45324 447 1 643 5 5 – 1 643With a mobility limitation 35024 344 1 321 5 5 – 1 321With a self-care limitation 276 6 270 908 – 5 – 908SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 263TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 263TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 181.Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East Providence city Middletown town Newport city Pawtucket cityWhite Black White Black White Black White BlackSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 9 837631 4 280 305 6 523 687 13 592 805Preprimary school 68168 390 – 350 74 933 34Public school 41029 184 – 192 74 548 34Elementary or high school 6 330411 2 748 183 3 116 420 8 891 555Public school 5 303377 2 477 183 2 717 420 6 991 495College 2 826152 1 142 122 3 057 193 3 768 216Public college 2 02477 738 117 1 356 115 2 652 142Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 9 837631 4 280 305 6 523 687 13 592 8053 and 4 years 26617 159 – 170 36 392 175 to 14 years 4 920348 2 271 146 2 395 301 6 613 41115 to 17 years 1 42161 549 9 699 108 1 956 9618 and 19 years 65838 214 28 889 83 856 5820 to 24 years 80450 244 31 1 077 70 1 180 7125 to 34 years 94634 370 39 780 40 1 350 10435 years and over 82283 473 52 513 49 1 245 48Persons 18 to 24 years 4 209178 2 286 329 4 042 441 6 604 284Percent enrolled in college 28.135.4 15.2 9.4 45.0 25.4 22.7 25.7Persons 16 to 19 years 2 178116 826 70 1 695 242 3 062 139Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 14.54.3 10.9 – 3.9 7.4 20.3 15.1EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 4 209178 2 286 329 4 042 441 6 604 284High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 62787 1 154 223 1 151 215 2 291 107Some college or associate degree 1 30046 670 47 1 856 119 1 911 37Bachelor’s degree or higher 39315 183 22 747 31 444 21Persons 25 years and over 32 5871 481 11 363 513 16 245 1 149 44 381 1 389Less than 5th grade 2 04040 67 – 142 – 2 291 1565th to 8th grade 2 75860 580 – 786 72 4 637 1459th to 12th grade, no diploma 6 184160 1 080 44 1 486 239 9 446 251High school graduate (includes equivalency) 10 180565 3 525 240 4 463 485 13 668 416Some college, no degree 4 525325 2 326 48 2 946 134 5 811 272Associate degree, occupational program 85938 328 44 494 – 1 331 41Associate degree, academic program 77543 281 34 487 38 1 065 33Bachelor’s degree 3 512163 1 965 90 3 415 151 4 217 54Graduate or professional degree 1 75487 1 211 13 2 026 30 1 915 21Females 25 years and over 18 020771 5 718 244 8 585 579 24 343 668Less than 5th grade 1 09231 47 – 61 – 1 264 925th to 8th grade 1 56435 329 – 425 27 2 694 839th to 12th grade, no diploma 3 56186 568 25 903 138 5 305 127High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5 849299 1 833 125 2 723 269 7 714 185Some college, no degree 2 513165 1 187 27 1 541 87 3 014 107Associate degree, occupational program 53717 200 11 244 – 743 41Associate degree, academic program 43934 193 34 329 3 542 –Bachelor’s degree 1 55886 972 22 1 496 43 1 962 12Graduate or professional degree 90718 389 – 863 12 1 105 21Persons 25 years and over 32 5871 481 11 363 513 16 245 1 149 44 381 1 389Percent less than 5th grade 6.32.7 .6 – .9 – 5.2 11.2Percent high school graduate or higher 66.382.4 84.8 91.4 85.1 72.9 63.1 60.3Percent some college or higher 35.144.3 53.8 44.6 57.7 30.7 32.3 30.3Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 16.216.9 28.0 20.1 33.5 15.8 13.8 5.4Males 25 to 34 years 3 862214 1 970 115 2 610 232 6 043 375Percent high school graduate or higher 78.494.9 92.8 92.2 91.7 81.0 79.6 76.5Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 20.027.6 20.4 37.4 39.2 32.3 17.8 5.9Females 25 to 34 years 3 978178 1 507 114 2 334 116 6 308 308Percent high school graduate or higher 84.392.7 95.9 95.6 92.1 64.7 84.7 66.9Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 24.521.3 27.7 11.4 35.2 7.8 19.3 2.6ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 43 6672 090 16 587 1 030 23 615 2 030 60 347 2 244Speak a language other than English 9 510299 1 416 74 1 704 87 13 988 1 0855 to 17 years 1 59168 240 – 269 20 2 018 30118 to 64 years 6 025186 835 74 1 171 53 8 444 69965 to 74 years 96635 160 – 124 14 1 762 5475 years and over 92810 181 – 140 – 1 764 31Do not speak English " very well" 4 39974 457 41 507 18 5 900 5795 to 17 years 26911 44 – 91 10 373 10518 to 64 years 3 15757 300 41 349 8 4 225 41265 to 74 years 560– 58 – 36 – 636 3175 years and over 4136 55 – 31 – 666 31ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 8626 63 – 53 – 1 457 139Persons 5 years and over in households 42 7132 087 14 905 837 21 589 1 774 59 753 2 244In linguistically isolated households 1 8876 119 – 121 – 3 071 3955 to 17 years 324– – – 8 – 448 11918 to 64 years 1 097– 47 – 75 – 1 893 22165 to 74 years 265– 34 – 23 – 355 2475 years and over 201 6 38 – 15 – 375 31DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 28 7281 450 9 157 556 15 436 1 198 40 753 1 589With a mobility or self-care limitation 1 10090 277 53 342 122 2 083 119With a mobility limitation 60962 163 15 169 55 1 041 48In labor force 1266 44 15 58 9 353 23With a self-care limitation 73643 204 38 230 99 1 529 108With a work disability 2 98177 711 27 1 047 130 4 057 134In labor force 1 25315 357 19 520 64 1 713 62Prevented from working 1 49362 247 – 443 55 2 124 65No work disability 25 7471 373 8 446 529 14 389 1 068 36 696 1 455In labor force 22 0261 219 6 826 455 11 472 818 31 998 1 236Persons 65 to 74 years 4 853170 1 158 – 1 875 144 6 405 105With a mobility or self-care limitation 57712 130 – 175 12 880 44With a mobility limitation 3125 65 – 96 2 506 39With a self-care limitation 3647 91 – 108 12 592 15Persons 75 years and over 3 45185 807 – 1 426 44 4 649 42With a mobility or self-care limitation 90730 215 – 365 25 1 388 10With a mobility limitation 70116 155 – 341 25 1 067 10With a self-care limitation 473 30 132 – 155 15 810 –264 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 264TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 181.Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Pawtucket cityCon.Hispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutProvidence cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 1 46912 757 31 977 8 711 612 4 291 8 346 29 167Preprimary school 57903 1 534 605 12 160 396 1 414Public school 29530 697 384 12 136 299 608Elementary or high school 1 0768 256 12 577 5 741 425 2 468 6 028 10 520Public school 9296 445 9 582 5 045 400 2 301 5 456 7 803College 3363 598 17 866 2 365 175 1 663 1 922 17 233Public college 2242 527 5 848 1 225 115 403 1 093 5 557Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 1 46912 757 31 977 8 711 612 4 291 8 346 29 1673 and 4 years 17380 776 452 9 41 202 7105 to 14 years 6946 209 9 860 4 294 307 1 779 4 711 8 22815 to 17 years 2231 810 2 524 1 021 85 414 887 2 20718 and 19 years 137791 5 539 637 26 580 604 5 32020 to 24 years 931 134 8 257 890 83 900 795 7 97125 to 34 years 1741 284 2 934 763 49 411 639 2 76135 years and over 1311 149 2 087 654 53 166 508 1 970Persons 18 to 24 years 7386 167 20 891 3 002 281 2 026 3 698 19 531Percent enrolled in college 16.923.2 63.5 38.3 35.6 58.9 27.6 66.1Persons 16 to 19 years 3972 833 8 735 1 678 113 1 069 1 783 8 138Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 22.919.2 11.7 15.5 9.7 15.4 24.5 10.9EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 7386 167 20 891 3 002 281 2 026 3 698 19 531High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2782 140 4 386 704 84 478 909 4 039Some college or associate degree 1191 834 11 106 1 069 85 756 876 10 825Bachelor’s degree or higher 9439 2 307 165 7 180 111 2 256Persons 25 years and over 2 69142 953 71 240 11 919 782 3 976 10 920 67 317Less than 5th grade 4222 031 2 784 549 11 1 371 1 421 2 3865th to 8th grade 3704 445 6 974 1 054 81 468 2 102 6 3539th to 12th grade, no diploma 7649 094 14 377 2 975 183 533 2 806 13 354High school graduate (includes equivalency) 59313 380 17 699 3 689 296 541 2 449 16 745Some college, no degree 2705 638 8 303 1 765 100 252 1 070 7 910Associate degree, occupational program 1151 267 1 374 410 59 16 163 1 338Associate degree, academic program 341 043 1 632 273 24 49 183 1 556Bachelor’s degree 654 172 10 073 795 28 287 404 9 841Graduate or professional degree 581 883 8 024 409 – 459 322 7 834Females 25 years and over 1 29923 590 38 873 6 689 400 2 078 5 906 36 831Less than 5th grade 1861 139 1 555 265 11 849 776 1 3235th to 8th grade 2232 562 4 129 598 40 304 1 152 3 8009th to 12th grade, no diploma 3235 159 8 182 1 685 88 221 1 528 7 610High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2577 578 10 604 2 212 168 268 1 415 10 069Some college, no degree 1712 899 4 362 1 063 44 93 541 4 207Associate degree, occupational program 73695 802 158 11 – 74 781Associate degree, academic program 12530 871 132 24 7 48 847Bachelor’s degree 181 952 4 854 400 14 184 253 4 720Graduate or professional degree 361 076 3 514 176 – 152 119 3 474Persons 25 years and over 2 69142 953 71 240 11 919 782 3 976 10 920 67 317Percent less than 5th grade 15.74.7 3.9 4.6 1.4 34.5 13.0 3.5Percent high school graduate or higher 42.263.8 66.1 61.6 64.8 40.3 42.0 67.2Percent some college or higher 20.132.6 41.3 30.6 27.0 26.7 19.6 42.3Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 4.614.1 25.4 10.1 3.6 18.8 6.6 26.3Males 25 to 34 years 6205 791 9 987 1 922 156 872 2 125 9 274Percent high school graduate or higher 55.080.9 81.2 66.1 78.8 58.8 51.2 83.1Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 2.618.4 35.3 12.9 9.0 28.7 5.5 37.2Females 25 to 34 years 5006 051 9 994 2 385 66 942 2 479 9 187Percent high school graduate or higher 60.885.7 81.0 72.7 84.8 48.3 52.6 83.9Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 8.219.6 34.1 10.9 12.1 22.2 7.4 36.4ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 4 42157 878 105 964 20 771 1 455 8 456 20 819 98 505Speak a language other than English 3 83611 938 21 614 5 002 384 7 678 19 057 15 1265 to 17 years 7981 559 3 776 1 311 128 2 322 5 665 1 91118 to 64 years 2 7996 990 12 697 3 477 196 5 135 12 822 8 28965 to 74 years 1891 659 2 493 180 29 150 368 2 33275 years and over 501 730 2 648 34 31 71 202 2 594Do not speak English " very well" 2 5484 588 9 264 2 537 210 4 837 11 734 5 2355 to 17 years 304251 1 394 495 95 1 629 2 637 48418 to 64 years 2 0473 144 5 852 1 963 115 3 026 8 606 2 90465 to 74 years 158550 939 63 – 132 311 81175 years and over 39643 1 079 16 – 50 180 1 036ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 7561 101 2 680 599 20 1 059 2 869 1 561Persons 5 years and over in households 4 40857 297 95 607 20 022 1 389 7 762 20 413 88 350In linguistically isolated households 1 8282 204 5 682 1 621 177 3 606 8 074 2 8085 to 17 years 240347 1 254 500 102 1 331 2 289 43718 to 64 years 1 4601 180 3 158 1 076 75 2 148 5 464 1 21165 to 74 years 102312 602 33 – 110 217 50275 years and over 26 365 668 12 – 17 104 658DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 3 31838 969 74 062 14 267 924 6 150 14 671 68 836With a mobility or self-care limitation 2071 994 3 697 1 145 133 401 1 453 3 150With a mobility limitation 66996 2 064 469 82 191 780 1 739In labor force 37337 563 165 3 100 399 365With a self-care limitation 1691 474 2 605 962 87 351 1 096 2 179With a work disability 2223 953 7 198 1 531 242 292 1 302 6 743In labor force 1041 669 2 715 455 91 134 498 2 511Prevented from working 1182 064 3 967 964 130 116 732 3 742No work disability 3 09635 016 66 864 12 736 682 5 858 13 369 62 093In labor force 2 72830 501 50 849 9 492 531 3 211 9 797 47 373Persons 65 to 74 years 2176 274 9 616 892 106 150 453 9 427With a mobility or self-care limitation 11880 1 500 201 50 20 131 1 456With a mobility limitation 11506 959 166 37 20 99 924With a self-care limitation –592 886 131 42 20 55 869Persons 75 years and over 504 615 8 216 380 60 71 237 8 132With a mobility or self-care limitation 111 377 2 717 186 40 35 81 2 684With a mobility limitation 111 056 2 105 161 40 30 78 2 072With a self-care limitation 11 799 1 460 101 16 9 20 1 460SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 265TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 265TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 181.Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]South Kingstown town Warwick city Woonsocket cityWhite White White BlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (of anyrace)White, not of HispanicoriginSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 9 61618 416 8 746 294 371 389 8 548Preprimary school 4941 417 619 17 – 12 607Public school 290737 476 8 – 5 471Elementary or high school 2 82511 778 6 153 249 347 352 5 983Public school 2 69210 389 5 632 249 347 352 5 462College 6 2975 221 1 974 28 24 25 1 958Public college 5 8533 744 1 580 28 19 16 1 564Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 9 61618 416 8 746 294 371 389 8 5483 and 4 years 273568 202 12 – – 2025 to 14 years 2 3519 107 4 620 161 256 331 4 45515 to 17 years 6262 875 1 435 74 59 25 1 42618 and 19 years 3 0171 233 446 4 5 17 42920 to 24 years 2 3711 479 727 37 8 7 72025 to 34 years 4191 610 701 6 5 9 70135 years and over 5591 544 615 – 38 – 615Persons 18 to 24 years 6 2587 321 4 397 138 126 177 4 264Percent enrolled in college 85.230.7 19.9 15.9 4.0 9.0 20.1Persons 16 to 19 years 3 5884 070 2 200 81 92 68 2 142Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate .29.2 20.0 40.7 26.1 38.2 19.5EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 6 2587 321 4 397 138 126 177 4 264High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 5792 642 1 540 44 49 78 1 468Some college or associate degree 4 3192 767 1 077 22 15 24 1 059Bachelor’s degree or higher 267659 238 9 8 – 238Persons 25 years and over 12 26258 589 27 038 596 532 402 26 869Less than 5th grade 47457 715 50 111 31 6945th to 8th grade 5293 059 4 658 21 51 74 4 6449th to 12th grade, no diploma 1 1629 470 6 388 184 141 102 6 353High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2 96519 075 8 181 212 95 86 8 173Some college, no degree 2 0479 937 3 131 63 30 47 3 101Associate degree, occupational program 4351 874 793 25 26 36 757Associate degree, academic program 3612 382 709 – 4 – 709Bachelor’s degree 2 4098 248 1 683 16 52 26 1 658Graduate or professional degree 2 3074 087 780 25 22 – 780Females 25 years and over 6 45631 744 14 802 274 240 252 14 675Less than 5th grade 23229 452 19 68 21 4375th to 8th grade 2151 673 2 772 17 23 53 2 7589th to 12th grade, no diploma 6235 231 3 573 86 49 66 3 538High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 67511 405 4 647 94 37 49 4 647Some college, no degree 1 1725 424 1 603 25 8 24 1 579Associate degree, occupational program 2211 030 410 17 21 27 383Associate degree, academic program 2161 246 381 – – – 381Bachelor’s degree 1 3653 571 619 16 27 12 607Graduate or professional degree 9461 935 345 – 7 – 345Persons 25 years and over 12 26258 589 27 038 596 532 402 26 869Percent less than 5th grade .4.8 2.6 8.4 20.9 7.7 2.6Percent high school graduate or higher 85.877.8 56.5 57.2 43.0 48.5 56.5Percent some college or higher 61.645.3 26.2 21.6 25.2 27.1 26.1Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 38.521.1 9.1 6.9 13.9 6.5 9.1Males 25 to 34 years 1 4006 950 3 693 103 89 70 3 666Percent high school graduate or higher 92.688.0 73.2 67.0 37.1 60.0 73.1Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 36.127.2 11.3 – – 18.6 11.1Females 25 to 34 years 1 4597 189 3 573 85 102 93 3 520Percent high school graduate or higher 94.991.4 80.6 76.5 42.2 59.1 80.9Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 45.424.0 10.5 – 5.9 12.9 10.3ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 21 69078 812 37 990 979 993 935 37 514Speak a language other than English 1 0764 693 10 408 130 937 783 9 9915 to 17 years 83474 495 8 335 293 34118 to 64 years 8092 541 5 380 122 585 478 5 12965 to 74 years 1181 057 2 431 – 17 – 2 43175 years and over 66621 2 102 – – 12 2 090Do not speak English " very well" 2731 337 3 062 49 648 538 2 7445 to 17 years 28101 243 – 186 182 10918 to 64 years 194646 1 425 49 452 350 1 24765 to 74 years 19312 654 – 10 – 65475 years and over 32278 740 – – 6 734ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 46314 1 201 17 169 166 1 099Persons 5 years and over in households 16 74777 730 37 278 979 993 914 36 802In linguistically isolated households 81424 1 877 17 530 440 1 6245 to 17 years 177 215 – 192 188 10018 to 64 years 56154 720 17 328 246 58865 to 74 years –148 455 – 10 – 45575 years and over 8115 487 – – 6 481DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 16 11353 482 25 462 738 684 583 25 163With a mobility or self-care limitation 2741 648 1 429 15 27 – 1 429With a mobility limitation 100968 690 15 8 – 690In labor force 38239 136 – 8 – 136With a self-care limitation 2071 096 1 052 4 27 – 1 052With a work disability 9644 649 3 149 73 26 43 3 133In labor force 5581 978 1 264 13 18 14 1 264Prevented from working 2412 220 1 696 60 8 29 1 680No work disability 15 14948 833 22 313 665 658 540 22 030In labor force 10 89841 564 18 690 507 533 366 18 507Persons 65 to 74 years 1 5068 359 3 797 40 17 – 3 797With a mobility or self-care limitation 107918 508 – – – 508With a mobility limitation 77588 312 – – – 312With a self-care limitation 77531 323 – – – 323Persons 75 years and over 1 0575 140 2 660 – – 12 2 648With a mobility or self-care limitation 3101 466 915 – – 6 909With a mobility limitation 2551 238 734 – – 6 728With a self-care limitation 149 803 609 – – – 609266 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 266TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 182. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]WhiteCentral Falls cityHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackCranston cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 13 9405 115 11 608 72 614 1 524 1 154 1 749 71 463Native 11 0082 299 9 996 68 268 1 293 363 1 031 67 564Born in State of residence 8 482869 8 098 57 013 774 224 553 56 540Born in a different State 2 083559 1 815 10 851 495 99 237 10 710Northeast 1 623476 1 399 7 769 210 53 205 7 648Midwest 18718 169 1 414 69 11 12 1 402South 15329 143 1 194 204 14 16 1 186West 12036 104 474 12 21 4 474Born abroad 443871 83 404 24 40 241 314Puerto Rico 310796 7 77 14 – 218 –U.S. outlying area 2745 – 33 – – 18 20Born abroad of American parents 10630 76 294 10 40 5 294Foreign born 2 9322 816 1 612 4 346 231 791 718 3 899Naturalized citizen 890398 739 3 060 75 295 291 2 888Not a citizen 2 0422 418 873 1 286 156 496 427 1 011RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 12 7264 459 10 691 68 519 1 422 1 033 1 642 67 466Same house 6 8631 050 6 363 44 166 492 316 481 43 862Different house in the United States 5 1712 261 4 196 23 978 910 606 982 23 366Same place 2 2911 081 1 825 9 300 65 111 147 9 206Not in same place 2 8801 180 2 371 14 678 845 495 835 14 160Same county 1 892549 1 667 7 472 497 316 491 7 159Different county 988631 704 7 206 348 179 344 7 001Same State 192– 192 3 900 126 10 65 3 851Different State 796631 512 3 306 222 169 279 3 150Northeast 551402 394 1 733 163 131 173 1 655Midwest 8336 58 535 29 6 6 529South 11178 33 776 30 18 52 730West 51115 27 262 – 14 48 236Puerto Rico 68213 – 47 7 – 76 –U.S. outlying area 1255 – – – – – –Elsewhere 612880 132 328 13 111 103 238PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 5 7662 024 4 784 34 524 371 470 586 34 135Worked in area of residence 1 413446 1 158 9 994 99 111 162 9 885Worked outside area of residence 4 3531 578 3 626 24 530 272 359 424 24 250MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 5 7662 024 4 784 34 524 371 470 586 34 135Car, truck, or van 5 0101 648 4 151 32 350 272 419 557 31 973Drove alone 3 9851 022 3 435 28 715 198 350 441 28 411Carpooled 1 025626 716 3 635 74 69 116 3 562Persons per car, truck, or van 1.131.30 1.10 1.06 1.16 1.09 1.12 1.06Public transportation 12551 109 818 37 32 23 812Bus or trolley bus 10041 84 737 37 24 23 731Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – – – –Subway or elevated –10 – 13 – – – 13Railroad 11– 11 68 – 8 – 68Ferryboat –– – – – – – –Taxicab 14– 14 – – – – –Motorcycle –– – 33 – – – 33Bicycle –16 – 57 2 4 – 57Walked 426195 365 563 40 6 – 563Other means 150106 112 142 7 9 – 142Worked at home 558 47 561 13 – 6 555Mean travel time to work (minutes) 16.016.8 15.9 17.5 20.8 15.8 14.6 17.5INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 5 9052 132 4 884 35 357 374 499 600 34 961Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 346 28 260 – – – 260Mining –– – 31 – – – 31Construction 31049 296 2 053 – 5 33 2 042Manufacturing 2 6011 397 1 953 6 590 120 189 202 6 465Nondurable goods 935525 701 1 583 60 41 56 1 551Food and kindred products 4719 47 146 – – – 146Textile mill and finished textile products 523289 395 362 9 23 24 345Printing, publishing, and allied industries 11356 91 579 27 – – 579Durable goods 1 666872 1 252 5 007 60 148 146 4 914Furniture, lumber, and wood products 5518 44 239 – 6 – 239Metal industries 384173 315 644 – 19 19 629Machinery and computer equipment 10848 90 750 5 31 6 744Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 211121 158 470 – 44 7 463Transportation equipment 43 – 43 315 10 – – 315 16 165 1 402 16 26 55 1 349 19 30 764 – – – 764 83 193 1 417 – 4 16 1 409 185 832 6 184 39 109 69 6 141 19 105 1 126 5 15 18 1 108 74 315 1 399 11 80 11 1 399 – 84 1 022 – 17 12 1 010 7 55 2 274 32 29 22 2 258 150 152 1 636 21 9 24 1 612 – 10 72 – – 5 67 66 90 728 20 – – 728 14 33 347 15 – 6 341Transportation 165Communications and other public utilities 41Wholesale trade 252Retail trade 905Food, bakery, and dairy stores 117Eating and drinking places 369Banking and credit agencies 84Insurance, real estate, and other finance 55Business and repair services 229Private households 10Other personal services 124Entertainment and recreation services 47Professional and related services 895140 810 8 594 95 93 121 8 521Hospitals 20772 161 1 954 29 52 24 1 939Health services, except hospitals 26815 255 1 523 7 – 33 1 490Educational services 23828 223 2 820 45 31 18 2 814Public administration 153 – 153 1 983 16 18 35 1 963SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 267TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 267TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 182. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East Providence city Middletown town Newport city Pawtucket cityWhite Black White Black White Black White BlackPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 46 4712 216 17 855 1 111 25 136 2 215 64 846 2 600Native 39 8121 985 17 099 1 102 24 021 2 097 56 420 1 509Born in State of residence 30 8141 382 6 920 374 11 077 1 092 44 135 809Born in a different State 8 678592 9 799 701 12 699 986 11 377 645Northeast 7 093311 5 170 63 7 452 322 9 419 344Midwest 77528 1 474 70 1 685 104 687 45South 585244 2 130 543 2 347 505 890 223West 2259 1 025 25 1 215 55 381 33Born abroad 32011 380 27 245 19 908 55Puerto Rico 16– 57 – 35 – 377 42U.S. outlying area 23– 18 5 13 6 28 –Born abroad of American parents 28111 305 22 197 13 503 13Foreign born 6 659231 756 9 1 115 118 8 426 1 091Naturalized citizen 3 171114 466 9 643 21 4 095 295Not a citizen 3 488 117 290 – 472 97 4 331 796RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 43 6672 090 16 587 1 030 23 615 2 030 60 347 2 244Same house 29 0561 054 7 100 241 10 211 718 36 590 604Different house in the United States 14 0611 000 9 023 767 12 897 1 246 22 654 1 263Same place 6 890360 19 – 4 547 623 12 047 419Not in same place 7 171640 9 004 767 8 350 623 10 607 844Same county 3 124417 3 444 270 847 56 5 784 349Different county 4 047223 5 560 497 7 503 567 4 823 495Same State 1 49019 366 30 892 77 685 –Different State 2 557204 5 194 467 6 611 490 4 138 495Northeast 2 046193 1 435 69 2 927 157 3 067 358Midwest 141– 623 17 682 59 154 27South 2495 2 099 351 2 075 247 592 75West 1216 1 037 30 927 27 325 35Puerto Rico –– 39 – 24 – 113 15U.S. outlying area 30– 44 3 7 6 – –Elsewhere 520 36 381 19 476 60 990 362PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 22 3711 210 9 287 697 13 411 1 024 31 680 1 010Worked in area of residence 7 565292 3 946 267 8 852 841 12 095 408Worked outside area of residence 14 806918 5 341 430 4 559 183 19 585 602MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 22 3711 210 9 287 697 13 411 1 024 31 680 1 010Car, truck, or van 20 8061 053 7 303 492 10 680 546 28 889 783Drove alone 17 888906 6 450 335 9 322 410 24 252 619Carpooled 2 918147 853 157 1 358 136 4 637 164Persons per car, truck, or van 1.081.08 1.07 1.19 1.07 1.16 1.09 1.13Public transportation 682113 103 – 216 92 859 100Bus or trolley bus 586107 97 – 174 92 668 95Streetcar or trolley car –– – – 7 – – –Subway or elevated 14– – – 13 – 6 –Railroad 456 – – 9 – 161 5Ferryboat –– – – – – – –Taxicab 37– 6 – 13 – 24 –Motorcycle –– 18 – 50 – 38 –Bicycle 7– 34 3 119 31 78 –Walked 54144 306 11 1 757 318 1 304 100Other means 73– 68 – 129 23 150 17Worked at home 262– 1 455 191 460 14 362 10Mean travel time to work (minutes) 18.020.5 14.6 16.1 14.6 14.0 17.3 19.4INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 23 0461 211 7 002 412 11 771 799 32 644 1 108Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 138– 181 – 261 14 216 5Mining 146 6 – – – 23 –Construction 1 23047 412 30 728 47 1 708 8Manufacturing 6 107245 753 68 921 97 10 470 364Nondurable goods 1 55853 202 20 216 – 3 299 110Food and kindred products 14516 14 – – – 150 29Textile mill and finished textile products 33815 49 – 39 – 1 308 50Printing, publishing, and allied industries 335– 94 20 146 – 768 24Durable goods 4 549192 551 48 705 97 7 171 254Furniture, lumber, and wood products 9814 – – 55 – 219 –Metal industries 79049 65 – 27 22 1 820 86Machinery and computer equipment 40835 30 12 44 – 681 29Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 30827 256 12 205 29 680 19Transportation equipment 3065 127 13 296 16 406 10Transportation 74862 148 45 347 – 847 39Communications and other public utilities 51033 116 5 214 10 508 –Wholesale trade 1 14229 71 – 172 45 1 165 29Retail trade 3 800161 1 427 49 2 729 156 6 114 220Food, bakery, and dairy stores 69632 198 22 344 12 1 262 26Eating and drinking places 88226 553 8 1 080 115 1 558 109Banking and credit agencies 70060 166 7 80 10 599 30Insurance, real estate, and other finance 98269 232 11 516 40 1 349 19Business and repair services 82528 301 11 616 44 1 417 41Private households 485 21 16 112 11 107 10Other personal services 36724 184 19 610 59 516 20Entertainment and recreation services 221– 141 – 232 24 427 –Professional and related services 5 449360 2 149 92 3 454 154 6 176 323Hospitals 1 295118 386 36 545 – 1 616 106Health services, except hospitals 1 09958 387 11 512 26 1 223 65Educational services 1 839106 725 9 1 191 63 1 769 35Public administration 765 82 694 59 779 88 1 002 –268 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 268TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 182. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Pawtucket cityCon.Hispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutProvidence cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 4 93962 134 112 893 23 387 1 598 9 599 23 744 104 391Native 2 17855 088 100 167 18 754 1 377 2 205 11 677 95 568Born in State of residence 96743 522 65 713 10 754 928 1 086 4 520 63 869Born in a different State 51611 069 31 805 7 277 417 953 3 059 30 758Northeast 4079 163 22 575 2 813 251 395 2 717 21 694Midwest 20667 3 479 437 7 164 39 3 460South 84863 3 825 3 862 104 137 182 3 762West 5376 1 926 165 55 257 121 1 842Born abroad 695497 2 649 723 32 166 4 098 941Puerto Rico 64615 1 504 218 32 71 3 569 22U.S. outlying area 1315 101 263 – – 270 22Born abroad of American parents 36467 1 044 242 – 95 259 897Foreign born 2 7617 046 12 726 4 633 221 7 394 12 067 8 823Naturalized citizen 5823 804 5 471 1 145 32 1 506 2 327 4 663Not a citizen 2 1793 242 7 255 3 488 189 5 888 9 740 4 160RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 4 42157 878 105 964 20 771 1 455 8 456 20 819 98 505Same house 1 48735 682 52 228 8 356 784 2 317 5 513 50 228Different house in the United States 1 91521 525 49 961 10 644 584 3 609 9 983 46 376Same place 73811 550 19 717 7 006 388 1 555 5 478 17 869Not in same place 1 1779 975 30 244 3 638 196 2 054 4 505 28 507Same county 7475 392 7 832 517 38 191 620 7 554Different county 4304 583 22 412 3 121 158 1 863 3 885 20 953Same State –685 3 790 167 19 8 113 3 747Different State 4303 898 18 622 2 954 139 1 855 3 772 17 206Northeast 3912 859 12 870 1 655 85 712 2 950 11 815Midwest 7154 1 586 229 – 293 138 1 507South 32560 2 459 876 28 352 370 2 301West –325 1 707 194 26 498 314 1 583Puerto Rico 201– 570 124 26 24 1 297 19U.S. outlying area 28– 59 48 – 25 82 11Elsewhere 790 671 3 146 1 599 61 2 481 3 944 1 871PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 2 33130 397 50 417 8 219 525 2 815 8 407 47 469Worked in area of residence 1 00211 502 29 747 5 027 323 1 535 5 110 27 922Worked outside area of residence 1 32918 895 20 670 3 192 202 1 280 3 297 19 547MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 2 33130 397 50 417 8 219 525 2 815 8 407 47 469Car, truck, or van 2 08027 714 39 912 6 010 414 2 093 6 886 37 397Drove alone 1 32723 514 33 052 4 447 301 1 365 4 277 31 394Carpooled 7534 200 6 860 1 563 113 728 2 609 6 003Persons per car, truck, or van 1.261.09 1.10 1.17 1.17 1.26 1.27 1.09Public transportation 81814 3 069 1 283 28 139 707 2 890Bus or trolley bus 64632 2 648 1 206 28 100 695 2 469Streetcar or trolley car –– 31 – – – – 31Subway or elevated –6 – 40 – – – –Railroad 17152 356 29 – 39 6 356Ferryboat –– 7 – – – – 7Taxicab –24 27 8 – – 6 27Motorcycle –38 33 – – – – 33Bicycle –78 253 22 – 9 16 253Walked 1461 260 5 594 708 83 451 622 5 377Other means 24131 384 133 – 33 127 371Worked at home –362 1 172 63 – 90 49 1 148Mean travel time to work (minutes) 15.917.3 16.7 18.5 14.9 19.0 16.9 16.6INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 2 46831 315 52 173 8 655 562 2 889 8 814 49 023Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries –216 374 5 – – 67 350Mining –23 21 – – 18 – 21Construction 531 670 2 095 499 26 27 308 1 976Manufacturing 1 4889 719 10 295 2 311 208 1 298 4 756 8 684Nondurable goods 6403 023 2 970 667 39 313 1 142 2 475Food and kindred products 28143 173 34 5 – 75 142Textile mill and finished textile products 4361 158 724 176 – 134 413 518Printing, publishing, and allied industries 44744 1 281 157 14 99 272 1 157Durable goods 8486 696 7 325 1 644 169 985 3 614 6 209Furniture, lumber, and wood products 32210 146 42 – 10 48 146Metal industries 2051 668 903 260 21 160 440 790Machinery and computer equipment 42672 413 60 18 59 91 371Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 77627 599 143 23 121 275 497Transportation equipment 15391 444 77 – 14 56 407Transportation 48838 1 418 261 5 55 172 1 339Communications and other public utilities 9508 899 192 4 18 48 882Wholesale trade 961 096 1 803 161 20 39 439 1 656Retail trade 3025 961 8 641 862 95 441 922 8 257Food, bakery, and dairy stores 981 192 1 250 225 22 63 105 1 217Eating and drinking places 891 526 3 336 279 49 299 383 3 137Banking and credit agencies 44580 992 121 10 44 72 948Insurance, real estate, and other finance 351 335 2 393 435 32 64 102 2 378Business and repair services 1051 328 2 247 433 14 45 323 2 151Private households 1493 144 23 – 7 22 144Other personal services 11505 1 265 165 10 23 178 1 181Entertainment and recreation services 36399 1 000 113 – – 58 969Professional and related services 1896 062 15 878 2 743 101 756 1 108 15 494Hospitals 511 580 2 966 763 41 131 281 2 822Health services, except hospitals 501 189 2 089 594 13 77 170 2 075Educational services 361 753 7 032 871 47 467 352 6 902Public administration 38 982 2 708 331 37 54 239 2 593SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 269TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 269TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 182. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]South Kingstown town Warwick city Woonsocket cityWhite White White BlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (of anyrace)White, not of HispanicoriginPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 22 89483 881 40 929 1 204 1 112 1 153 40 305Native 22 04380 809 38 887 1 114 245 1 034 38 322Born in State of residence 12 96663 816 29 803 497 133 209 29 698Born in a different State 8 93816 546 8 600 585 87 348 8 392Northeast 6 85712 211 7 409 209 49 309 7 211Midwest 8131 720 289 4 5 – 289South 7611 838 583 372 5 39 573West 507777 319 – 28 – 319Born abroad 139447 484 32 25 477 232Puerto Rico 741 257 17 – 448 5U.S. outlying area –19 – – – 29 –Born abroad of American parents 132387 227 15 25 – 227Foreign born 8513 072 2 042 90 867 119 1 983Naturalized citizen 4052 250 1 567 – 182 43 1 534Not a citizen 446 822 475 90 685 76 449RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 21 69078 812 37 990 979 993 935 37 514Same house 10 16452 057 22 201 327 262 123 22 145Different house in the United States 11 32026 559 15 325 636 651 545 15 072Same place 60411 063 9 606 302 257 154 9 535Not in same place 10 71615 496 5 719 334 394 391 5 537Same county 3 3042 002 2 012 213 48 20 2 007Different county 7 41213 494 3 707 121 346 371 3 530Same State 2 9848 649 115 – – – 115Different State 4 4284 845 3 592 121 346 371 3 415Northeast 3 6002 739 2 859 69 118 321 2 702Midwest 239408 98 – 5 – 98South 3961 092 401 52 77 34 393West 193606 234 – 146 16 222Puerto Rico 17– 139 – – 220 –U.S. outlying area –– – – – 19 –Elsewhere 189 196 325 16 80 28 297PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 10 81842 041 18 158 451 474 330 18 000Worked in area of residence 5 00017 247 7 942 219 181 117 7 886Worked outside area of residence 5 81824 794 10 216 232 293 213 10 114MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 10 81842 041 18 158 451 474 330 18 000Car, truck, or van 8 88539 872 16 812 390 432 264 16 683Drove alone 7 87935 917 14 276 250 324 152 14 184Carpooled 1 0063 955 2 536 140 108 112 2 499Persons per car, truck, or van 1.071.06 1.09 1.24 1.17 1.29 1.09Public transportation 100727 225 – 8 – 225Bus or trolley bus 70657 136 – 8 – 136Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – – –Subway or elevated –– – – – – –Railroad 2239 89 – – – 89Ferryboat 819 – – – – –Taxicab –12 – – – – –Motorcycle –26 8 – 15 – 8Bicycle 5894 29 4 – 6 23Walked 1 255444 804 36 – 25 790Other means 78188 107 21 7 35 98Worked at home 442690 173 – 12 – 173Mean travel time to work (minutes) 19.719.8 20.1 25.0 21.0 20.4 20.1INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 11 15142 967 18 723 470 474 346 18 557Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 448522 232 – 19 – 232Mining –8 – – 4 – –Construction 6892 167 1 029 81 – – 1 029Manufacturing 1 2308 562 5 363 128 267 159 5 301Nondurable goods 3261 912 2 074 47 58 58 2 029Food and kindred products 20132 134 – – 9 125Textile mill and finished textile products 100270 891 15 38 15 884Printing, publishing, and allied industries 134864 223 9 – – 223Durable goods 9046 650 3 289 81 209 101 3 272Furniture, lumber, and wood products 17246 158 – 16 – 158Metal industries 91854 572 9 88 18 563Machinery and computer equipment 197928 576 6 22 – 576Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 149944 532 – 14 18 532Transportation equipment 237609 190 16 – – 190Transportation 2791 868 603 15 – 15 594Communications and other public utilities 131969 274 – – – 274Wholesale trade 2691 686 1 157 43 43 17 1 157Retail trade 2 2827 865 3 767 59 45 62 3 732Food, bakery, and dairy stores 3961 269 720 5 24 – 720Eating and drinking places 9571 958 925 17 15 13 912Banking and credit agencies 1531 232 336 – 5 – 336Insurance, real estate, and other finance 4232 554 537 8 – – 537Business and repair services 3861 806 682 – – – 682Private households 4740 16 – – – 16Other personal services 277860 282 – – – 282Entertainment and recreation services 175468 128 – – – 128Professional and related services 3 89610 263 3 676 127 68 85 3 624Hospitals 4002 423 893 30 11 30 863Health services, except hospitals 4722 022 841 39 7 20 833Educational services 2 1483 311 1 098 43 23 24 1 093Public administration 466 2 097 641 9 23 8 633270 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 270TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 183. Labor Force Characteristics by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]WhiteCentral Falls cityHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackCranston cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 10 7633 350 9 229 60 222 1 271 727 1 433 59 355In labor force 6 4342 449 5 316 37 681 429 530 728 37 206Percent of persons 16 years and over 59.873.1 57.6 62.6 33.8 72.9 50.8 62.7Armed Forces 25– 25 131 12 – 5 131Civilian labor force 6 4092 449 5 291 37 550 417 530 723 37 075Employed 5 9052 132 4 884 35 357 374 499 600 34 961At work 35 or more hours 4 6631 777 3 798 26 117 304 376 440 25 847Unemployed 504317 407 2 193 43 31 123 2 114Percent of civilian labor force 7.912.9 7.7 5.8 10.3 5.8 17.0 5.7Not in labor force 4 329901 3 913 22 541 842 197 705 22 149Institutionalized persons 337– 337 2 638 672 8 540 2 384Females 16 years and over 5 9081 606 5 187 32 148 341 358 500 31 771In labor force 2 940957 2 484 18 038 162 241 350 17 766Percent of females 16 years and over 49.859.6 47.9 56.1 47.5 67.3 70.0 55.9Armed Forces –– – 10 – – – 10Civilian labor force 2 940957 2 484 18 028 162 241 350 17 756Employed 2 735791 2 331 17 071 152 229 291 16 858At work 35 or more hours 1 859609 1 555 10 731 115 152 160 10 629Unemployed 205166 153 957 10 12 59 898Percent of civilian labor force 7.017.3 6.2 5.3 6.2 5.0 16.9 5.1Not in labor force 2 968649 2 703 14 110 179 117 150 14 005Institutionalized persons 270– 270 627 62 – 39 614Males 16 to 19 years 352191 256 1 622 86 12 66 1 592Employed 14788 103 798 6 – 8 790Unemployed 9831 80 188 7 – 7 188Not in labor force 10072 66 636 73 12 51 614Males 20 to 24 years 506237 399 2 677 198 40 203 2 568Employed 419174 328 1 706 39 23 72 1 669Unemployed 3334 33 192 2 – 29 182Not in labor force 5429 38 734 157 17 102 672Males 25 to 54 years 2 5411 171 2 013 15 008 585 276 616 14 685Employed 2 2001 018 1 744 12 295 168 229 202 12 169Unemployed 15168 128 721 21 12 28 711Not in labor force 17285 123 1 916 384 35 381 1 729Males 55 to 64 years 51184 481 3 388 33 19 29 3 374Employed 29661 270 2 358 9 12 22 2 351Unemployed 1718 13 65 3 7 – 65Not in labor force 1985 198 965 21 – 7 958Males 65 to 69 years 30820 288 1 949 10 15 14 1 940In labor force 61– 61 672 – 6 – 672Not in labor force 24720 227 1 277 10 9 14 1 268Did not work in 1989 21520 195 1 050 8 9 5 1 050Males 70 years and over 63741 605 3 430 18 7 5 3 425In labor force 47– 47 527 – – 5 522Not in labor force 59041 558 2 903 18 7 – 2 903Did not work in 1989 56232 530 2 727 18 7 – 2 727Females 16 to 19 years 35387 321 1 517 22 21 71 1 460Employed 17932 162 865 7 9 27 845Unemployed 3916 31 144 – 6 32 112Not in labor force 13539 128 508 15 6 12 503Females 20 to 24 years 527209 441 2 381 46 51 58 2 339Employed 34590 298 1 798 21 33 39 1 765Unemployed 3738 29 149 10 – 5 144Not in labor force 14581 114 434 15 18 14 430Females 25 to 54 years 2 5821 118 2 102 15 510 203 225 274 15 319Employed 1 853629 1 526 11 475 121 180 188 11 346Unemployed 10796 71 452 – 6 22 430Not in labor force 622393 505 3 573 82 39 64 3 533Females 55 to 64 years 68098 633 4 141 39 20 26 4 125Employed 28840 275 2 115 3 7 22 2 099Unemployed 2216 22 158 – – – 158Not in labor force 37042 336 1 868 36 13 4 1 868Females 65 to 69 years 35232 320 2 573 7 2 36 2 537In labor force 36– 36 541 – – 9 532Not in labor force 31632 284 2 032 7 2 27 2 005Did not work in 1989 29825 273 1 711 – 2 11 1 700Females 70 years and over 1 41462 1 370 6 026 24 39 35 5 991In labor force 34– 34 331 – – 6 325Not in labor force 1 38062 1 336 5 695 24 39 29 5 666Did not work in 1989 1 365 62 1 321 5 521 24 39 23 5 498PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 5 9081 606 5 187 32 148 341 358 500 31 771With own children under 6 years 964497 737 3 218 72 101 79 3 149In labor force 549216 426 1 750 61 60 52 1 708With own children 6 to 17 years only 755343 630 4 338 52 86 94 4 259In labor force 613253 514 3 267 32 69 91 3 188Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 905395 683 3 985 65 99 71 3 923Both parents in labor force 560201 426 2 104 41 47 36 2 077Both at work 35 or more hours 22266 179 649 16 41 14 644Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 521336 414 840 45 32 30 810Parent in labor force 162117 133 487 26 5 27 460At work 35 or more hours 6452 55 262 7 5 17 245Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 1 328651 999 6 819 91 281 150 6 684Both parents in labor force 913379 723 4 541 58 215 114 4 442Both at work 35 or more hours 551225 451 1 777 29 145 57 1 735Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 658400 489 2 023 48 31 81 1 957Parent in labor force 295140 244 1 510 25 23 76 1 448At work 35 or more hours 202 79 179 1 069 14 – 68 1 015SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 271TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 271TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 183.Labor Force Characteristics by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East Providence city Middletown town Newport city Pawtucket cityWhite Black White Black White Black White BlackLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 37 9141 713 13 977 845 20 830 1 660 52 324 1 736In labor force 24 4491 305 9 998 763 14 429 1 162 35 295 1 317Percent of persons 16 years and over 64.576.2 71.5 90.3 69.3 70.0 67.5 75.9Armed Forces 595 2 558 289 1 865 263 40 –Civilian labor force 24 3901 300 7 440 474 12 564 899 35 255 1 317Employed 23 0461 211 7 002 412 11 771 799 32 644 1 108At work 35 or more hours 17 257965 5 051 366 8 185 575 24 655 847Unemployed 1 34489 438 62 793 100 2 611 209Percent of civilian labor force 5.56.8 5.9 13.1 6.3 11.1 7.4 15.9Not in labor force 13 465408 3 979 82 6 401 498 17 029 419Institutionalized persons 8233 297 – 228 11 477 –Females 16 years and over 20 679910 6 603 313 10 911 755 28 444 846In labor force 11 766610 3 818 269 6 406 452 17 204 589Percent of females 16 years and over 56.967.0 57.8 85.9 58.7 59.9 60.5 69.6Armed Forces –– 83 9 222 45 – –Civilian labor force 11 766610 3 735 260 6 184 407 17 204 589Employed 11 179578 3 529 219 5 777 369 16 084 502At work 35 or more hours 7 291458 2 135 204 3 407 243 10 931 405Unemployed 58732 206 41 407 38 1 120 87Percent of civilian labor force 5.05.2 5.5 15.8 6.6 9.3 6.5 14.8Not in labor force 8 913300 2 785 44 4 505 303 11 240 257Institutionalized persons 6663 284 – 177 6 351 –Males 16 to 19 years 1 11739 505 67 804 173 1 487 101Employed 63329 172 6 386 62 926 52Unemployed 74– 49 – 41 – 138 5Not in labor force 41010 139 22 261 55 414 44Males 20 to 24 years 1 55154 1 224 196 1 455 162 2 355 68Employed 1 21354 305 29 625 75 1 906 59Unemployed 154– 57 21 32 11 276 9Not in labor force 177– 69 – 275 13 167 –Males 25 to 54 years 9 128564 4 170 213 5 638 390 12 910 644Employed 8 024469 2 385 111 4 074 229 11 046 479Unemployed 42650 94 – 287 48 848 108Not in labor force 62640 170 7 273 14 991 57Males 55 to 64 years 2 11455 644 56 800 77 2 828 17Employed 1 37549 450 47 565 50 1 920 10Unemployed 63– 32 – 10 – 152 –Not in labor force 6766 146 9 225 27 756 7Males 65 to 69 years 1 17560 260 – 427 32 1 575 17In labor force 37239 89 – 159 – 474 –Not in labor force 80321 171 – 268 32 1 101 17Did not work in 1989 66721 161 – 208 11 876 17Males 70 years and over 2 15031 571 – 795 71 2 725 43In labor force 290– 72 – 201 17 365 6Not in labor force 1 86031 499 – 594 54 2 360 37Did not work in 1989 1 74225 449 – 503 54 2 203 37Females 16 to 19 years 1 06177 321 3 891 69 1 575 38Employed 61219 199 – 392 24 1 065 17Unemployed 913 – – 50 6 94 9Not in labor force 35855 122 3 431 22 416 12Females 20 to 24 years 1 59862 564 66 1 435 107 2 526 140Employed 1 28250 395 37 1 027 49 1 858 52Unemployed 1164 32 5 34 18 168 24Not in labor force 2008 131 24 312 27 500 64Females 25 to 54 years 9 659522 3 604 220 5 293 409 13 646 556Employed 7 605407 2 492 166 3 768 241 10 574 420Unemployed 27325 165 36 252 14 740 39Not in labor force 1 78190 870 9 1 131 139 2 332 97Females 55 to 64 years 2 60882 690 24 990 74 3 483 25Employed 1 26275 347 16 412 55 1 909 –Unemployed 76– 9 – 37 – 91 15Not in labor force 1 2707 334 8 541 19 1 483 10Females 65 to 69 years 1 55552 358 – 586 38 1 970 53In labor force 276– 54 – 123 – 410 13Not in labor force 1 27952 304 – 463 38 1 560 40Did not work in 1989 1 13631 281 – 422 24 1 427 40Females 70 years and over 4 198115 1 066 – 1 716 58 5 244 34In labor force 17327 42 – 89 – 295 –Not in labor force 4 02588 1 024 – 1 627 58 4 949 34Did not work in 1989 3 822 73 968 – 1 559 58 4 850 34PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 20 679910 6 603 313 10 911 755 28 444 846With own children under 6 years 2 35996 1 149 80 1 436 91 3 766 231In labor force 1 60147 623 47 748 24 2 444 187With own children 6 to 17 years only 3 041137 1 071 73 1 143 141 3 866 139In labor force 2 522119 827 73 953 88 3 303 96Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 2 69893 1 300 74 1 294 54 3 865 231Both parents in labor force 1 68239 637 29 712 22 2 528 201Both at work 35 or more hours 67326 255 26 228 – 948 136Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 58966 255 26 499 152 1 357 192Parent in labor force 35447 137 26 188 24 692 125At work 35 or more hours 23237 57 26 95 24 382 65Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 4 911248 2 196 100 2 061 93 5 923 184Both parents in labor force 3 703156 1 528 94 1 510 40 4 458 125Both at work 35 or more hours 1 585103 711 67 722 10 2 033 63Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 1 256120 430 64 855 302 2 330 272Parent in labor force 977101 370 64 518 190 1 875 205At work 35 or more hours 739 57 243 14 363 124 1 284 154272 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 272TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 183.Labor Force Characteristics by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Pawtucket cityCon.Hispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutProvidence cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 3 58550 375 94 330 15 663 1 115 6 371 15 404 88 793In labor force 2 89833 712 56 396 10 106 622 3 372 10 369 52 698Percent of persons 16 years and over 80.866.9 59.8 64.5 55.8 52.9 67.3 59.3Armed Forces –40 105 15 – – – 105Civilian labor force 2 89833 672 56 291 10 091 622 3 372 10 369 52 593Employed 2 46831 315 52 173 8 655 562 2 889 8 814 49 023At work 35 or more hours 2 04023 517 35 999 6 470 408 2 080 7 090 33 595Unemployed 4302 357 4 118 1 436 60 483 1 555 3 570Percent of civilian labor force 14.87.0 7.3 14.2 9.6 14.3 15.0 6.8Not in labor force 68716 663 37 934 5 557 493 2 999 5 035 36 095Institutionalized persons –477 2 331 109 25 – 43 2 293Females 16 years and over 1 77227 423 51 439 8 721 533 3 299 8 189 48 597In labor force 1 36816 415 27 177 5 126 301 1 420 4 700 25 632Percent of females 16 years and over 77.259.9 52.8 58.8 56.5 43.0 57.4 52.7Armed Forces –– 21 – – – – 21Civilian labor force 1 36816 415 27 156 5 126 301 1 420 4 700 25 611Employed 1 19215 407 25 340 4 402 273 1 289 3 990 24 040At work 35 or more hours 93410 372 15 280 3 282 183 879 3 207 14 293Unemployed 1761 008 1 816 724 28 131 710 1 571Percent of civilian labor force 12.96.1 6.7 14.1 9.3 9.2 15.1 6.1Not in labor force 40411 008 24 262 3 595 232 1 879 3 489 22 965Institutionalized persons –351 1 492 95 25 – 25 1 472Males 16 to 19 years 1741 395 3 770 773 62 474 914 3 438Employed 42884 1 510 250 22 128 364 1 349Unemployed 21138 395 127 3 52 108 350Not in labor force 111364 1 865 396 37 294 442 1 739Males 20 to 24 years 2472 194 6 754 939 138 700 1 287 6 272Employed 2091 769 4 086 522 74 263 916 3 712Unemployed 24252 513 91 20 44 154 489Not in labor force 14167 2 114 326 44 393 217 2 030Males 25 to 54 years 1 13012 404 21 107 4 196 271 1 688 4 431 19 501Employed 89610 661 17 264 3 056 167 1 123 3 289 16 071Unemployed 190743 1 193 455 9 229 536 966Not in labor force 44975 2 607 670 95 336 606 2 421Males 55 to 64 years 1062 754 4 098 578 47 129 357 3 943Employed 811 865 2 507 335 26 73 208 2 403Unemployed 19139 144 32 – 13 47 137Not in labor force 6750 1 447 211 21 43 102 1 403Males 65 to 69 years 641 536 2 221 242 38 57 51 2 170In labor force 28457 752 36 – 27 18 734Not in labor force 361 079 1 469 206 38 30 33 1 436Did not work in 1989 36854 1 175 200 29 30 33 1 142Males 70 years and over 922 669 4 941 214 26 24 175 4 872In labor force 20349 771 61 – – 29 771Not in labor force 722 320 4 170 153 26 24 146 4 101Did not work in 1989 722 163 3 862 153 26 24 141 3 793Females 16 to 19 years 2231 438 4 965 905 51 595 869 4 700Employed 137980 1 967 269 31 154 271 1 909Unemployed 2876 273 129 – 31 131 239Not in labor force 58382 2 725 507 20 410 467 2 552Females 20 to 24 years 2502 395 7 601 1 127 82 626 1 414 7 066Employed 1661 767 4 933 627 58 212 729 4 679Unemployed 26155 382 128 – 16 115 335Not in labor force 58473 2 286 372 24 398 570 2 052Females 25 to 54 years 1 04113 044 21 475 5 044 219 1 763 4 989 19 763Employed 76810 140 14 909 3 159 161 849 2 803 13 991Unemployed 106659 916 437 28 78 445 760Not in labor force 1672 245 5 629 1 448 30 836 1 741 4 991Females 55 to 64 years 1473 402 4 917 744 54 175 434 4 759Employed 1031 851 2 380 300 23 74 171 2 310Unemployed 1691 192 30 – 6 8 184Not in labor force 281 460 2 345 414 31 95 255 2 265Females 65 to 69 years 541 941 3 014 385 27 48 179 2 928In labor force 18401 684 26 – – 9 684Not in labor force 361 540 2 330 359 27 48 170 2 244Did not work in 1989 361 407 2 109 335 27 48 170 2 023Females 70 years and over 575 203 9 467 516 100 92 304 9 381In labor force –295 520 21 – – 18 520Not in labor force 574 908 8 947 495 100 92 286 8 861Did not work in 1989 57 4 809 8 673 495 100 92 286 8 587PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 1 77227 423 51 439 8 721 533 3 299 8 189 48 597With own children under 6 years 3873 577 5 695 1 898 70 969 2 346 4 928In labor force 2192 328 3 066 1 156 39 344 1 105 2 750With own children 6 to 17 years only 3283 654 5 095 1 408 59 526 1 523 4 578In labor force 2943 118 3 639 1 014 54 292 925 3 333Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 3103 755 5 297 1 170 87 883 1 148 4 836Both parents in labor force 1762 474 3 026 825 7 315 660 2 829Both at work 35 or more hours 83932 912 382 – 198 319 825Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 2771 197 2 755 1 838 90 531 2 289 1 990Parent in labor force 112635 1 028 905 36 120 822 765At work 35 or more hours 71349 497 516 – 88 417 407Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 4905 663 7 322 1 554 126 1 404 2 029 6 560Both parents in labor force 3844 264 5 002 1 073 69 821 1 353 4 490Both at work 35 or more hours 1381 959 2 344 656 18 653 826 2 146Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 3282 075 4 505 3 090 167 603 3 070 3 462Parent in labor force 2611 671 2 201 1 847 85 222 1 324 1 762At work 35 or more hours 1801 140 1 311 1 243 42 171 855 1 006SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 273TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 273TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 183.Labor Force Characteristics by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]South Kingstown town Warwick city Woonsocket cityWhite White White BlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (of anyrace)White, not of HispanicoriginLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 18 92367 943 32 574 778 701 595 32 263In labor force 11 82345 585 20 624 520 558 380 20 441Percent of persons 16 years and over 62.567.1 63.3 66.8 79.6 63.9 63.4Armed Forces 84155 23 – – – 23Civilian labor force 11 73945 430 20 601 520 558 380 20 418Employed 11 15142 967 18 723 470 474 346 18 557At work 35 or more hours 6 62531 683 14 187 347 448 273 14 074Unemployed 5882 463 1 878 50 84 34 1 861Percent of civilian labor force 5.05.4 9.1 9.6 15.1 8.9 9.1Not in labor force 7 10022 358 11 950 258 143 215 11 822Institutionalized persons 163807 632 – – – 632Females 16 years and over 10 05736 343 17 625 356 314 376 17 392In labor force 5 55321 435 9 454 211 220 206 9 332Percent of females 16 years and over 55.259.0 53.6 59.3 70.1 54.8 53.7Armed Forces –27 – – – – –Civilian labor force 5 55321 408 9 454 211 220 206 9 332Employed 5 30020 397 8 725 191 175 189 8 610At work 35 or more hours 2 40112 820 5 879 126 156 135 5 808Unemployed 2531 011 729 20 45 17 722Percent of civilian labor force 4.64.7 7.7 9.5 20.5 8.3 7.7Not in labor force 4 50414 908 8 171 145 94 170 8 060Institutionalized persons 103674 537 – – – 537Males 16 to 19 years 1 5732 150 1 160 45 64 30 1 134Employed 5961 007 689 9 19 9 680Unemployed 98302 178 5 15 – 178Not in labor force 854841 293 31 30 21 276Males 20 to 24 years 1 4872 605 1 553 55 31 39 1 543Employed 8082 093 1 225 55 28 15 1 225Unemployed 41237 173 – 3 10 163Not in labor force 607229 144 – – 14 144Males 25 to 54 years 3 98017 446 8 007 264 273 137 7 965Employed 3 69915 622 6 652 195 241 120 6 610Unemployed 156773 651 25 21 7 651Not in labor force 97978 692 44 11 10 692Males 55 to 64 years 7153 937 1 706 43 19 13 1 706Employed 5512 812 1 022 20 11 13 1 022Unemployed 2884 133 – – – 133Not in labor force 1361 032 551 23 8 – 551Males 65 to 69 years 4251 998 913 – – – 913In labor force 141587 284 – – – 284Not in labor force 2841 411 629 – – – 629Did not work in 1989 2131 198 573 – – – 573Males 70 years and over 6863 464 1 610 15 – – 1 610In labor force 68505 140 – – – 140Not in labor force 6182 959 1 470 15 – – 1 470Did not work in 1989 5752 752 1 420 15 – – 1 420Females 16 to 19 years 2 0151 920 1 040 36 28 38 1 008Employed 8691 080 579 8 11 18 561Unemployed 56140 108 10 – – 108Not in labor force 1 090700 353 18 17 20 339Females 20 to 24 years 1 5862 679 1 783 46 46 86 1 709Employed 9082 072 1 109 20 19 52 1 069Unemployed 85174 167 – – 7 160Not in labor force 593433 507 26 27 27 480Females 25 to 54 years 4 02518 409 8 179 220 213 218 8 073Employed 3 00614 090 5 787 150 132 110 5 739Unemployed 96557 366 10 45 10 366Not in labor force 9233 743 2 026 60 36 98 1 968Females 55 to 64 years 8214 543 2 088 29 10 22 2 079Employed 4432 409 1 045 13 6 9 1 036Unemployed 1690 70 – – – 70Not in labor force 3622 036 973 16 4 13 973Females 65 to 69 years 4332 732 1 118 – 17 – 1 118In labor force 60535 153 – 7 – 153Not in labor force 3732 197 965 – 10 – 965Did not work in 1989 3002 023 891 – 10 – 891Females 70 years and over 1 1776 060 3 417 25 – 12 3 405In labor force 14261 70 – – – 70Not in labor force 1 1635 799 3 347 25 – 12 3 335Did not work in 1989 1 129 5 594 3 271 25 – 12 3 259PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 10 05736 343 17 625 356 314 376 17 392With own children under 6 years 1 1504 639 2 545 67 131 141 2 441In labor force 6802 985 1 379 43 81 56 1 345With own children 6 to 17 years only 1 2615 046 2 423 62 94 85 2 402In labor force 1 0174 016 1 891 46 77 47 1 870Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 1 3525 184 2 330 70 127 23 2 313Both parents in labor force 7543 233 1 303 48 77 6 1 297Both at work 35 or more hours 2691 060 399 – 34 – 399Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 109898 1 054 135 33 202 916Parent in labor force 50450 499 59 – 89 448At work 35 or more hours 13294 274 53 – 59 246Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 2 1859 114 3 870 103 254 128 3 852Both parents in labor force 1 4786 601 2 744 83 192 44 2 726Both at work 35 or more hours 6572 737 1 233 36 96 17 1 233Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 6482 585 1 911 92 24 166 1 796Parent in labor force 5512 063 1 265 56 – 71 1 219At work 35 or more hours 393 1 355 852 30 – 44 813274 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 274TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 184. Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]WhiteCentral Falls cityHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackCranston cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 2 394650 2 126 15 987 151 208 228 15 840Husband employed or in Armed Forces 1 535505 1 345 11 416 108 175 189 11 308Wife employed or in Armed Forces 1 070319 943 7 659 80 124 158 7 571Wife unemployed 4838 32 286 – 6 5 281Husband unemployed 9765 82 513 10 15 10 503Wife employed or in Armed Forces 6122 46 260 7 7 – 260Wife unemployed 719 7 45 – – – 45Husband not in labor force 76280 699 4 058 33 18 29 4 029Wife employed or in Armed Forces 16728 147 835 9 9 7 828Wife unemployed 7– 7 75 – – 8 67Female householder, no husband present 778395 632 3 206 40 22 34 3 179Employed or in Armed Forces 316122 266 1 787 15 14 23 1 764Unemployed 36 41 29 139 – – 4 135SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 705278 577 3 139 108 33 137 3 052Enrolled in school 407174 340 2 407 28 27 112 2 328Employed 16245 136 1 237 13 9 27 1 217Unemployed 8018 80 186 – 6 32 154Not in labor force 165111 124 984 15 12 53 957Not enrolled in school 298104 237 732 80 6 25 724High school graduate 7111 63 357 – – 8 349Employed 32– 32 248 – – 8 240Unemployed 1611 8 31 – – – 31Not in labor force 16– 16 78 – – – 78Not high school graduate 22793 174 375 80 6 17 375Employed 13275 97 178 – – – 178Unemployed 4118 23 115 7 – 7 115Not in labor force 54 – 54 82 73 6 10 82CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 5 9052 132 4 884 35 357 374 499 600 34 961Private wage and salary workers 5 2821 998 4 301 27 814 277 388 504 27 462Local government workers 23529 229 2 584 18 14 52 2 557State government workers 17940 166 2 177 44 47 16 2 172Federal government workers 5111 45 719 5 23 – 719Self-employed workers 15147 143 1 987 30 7 23 1 975Unpaid family workers 77 – 76 – 20 5 76Employed females 16 years and over 2 735791 2 331 17 071 152 229 291 16 858Private wage and salary workers 2 436706 2 072 13 693 110 179 257 13 492Local government workers 11516 109 1 473 9 – 23 1 467State government workers 10526 92 1 103 17 22 – 1 103Federal government workers 156 9 197 5 18 – 197Self-employed workers 5730 49 547 11 – 6 541Unpaid family workers 7 7 – 58 – 10 5 58WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 6 6892 395 5 633 41 401 794 562 1 046 40 77650 to 52 weeks 4 3101 208 3 714 27 491 319 375 507 27 19848 and 49 weeks 253129 215 1 336 22 14 34 1 31440 to 47 weeks 637229 512 3 702 53 38 44 3 69027 to 39 weeks 489293 373 2 951 133 55 81 2 92614 to 26 weeks 522246 435 3 221 96 39 198 3 0571 to 13 weeks 478290 384 2 700 171 41 182 2 591Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 5 3272 071 4 393 31 086 654 459 778 30 63340 or more weeks 4 4911 427 3 783 26 312 344 381 469 26 05750 to 52 weeks 3 8051 127 3 238 23 108 276 343 416 22 86927 to 39 weeks 316240 230 1 712 124 24 73 1 687Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 3 137998 2 680 19 825 232 246 362 19 55150 to 52 weeks 1 863483 1 605 12 410 104 147 201 12 26348 and 49 weeks 12349 102 775 10 4 12 76340 to 47 weeks 34885 306 1 979 7 10 29 1 96727 to 39 weeks 296117 248 1 526 34 36 13 1 51314 to 26 weeks 268128 225 1 820 31 26 69 1 7581 to 13 weeks 239136 194 1 315 46 23 38 1 287Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 2 185799 1 809 12 739 182 199 237 12 57140 or more weeks 1 802517 1 517 10 603 97 147 173 10 48950 to 52 weeks 1 483418 1 254 9 243 87 133 157 9 13527 to 39 weeks 155 80 137 748 34 18 13 735WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 3 4201 224 2 924 19 972 200 235 279 19 781No workers 716247 615 2 815 19 8 13 2 8021 worker 965327 848 4 930 47 51 65 4 8802 workers 1 236476 1 016 8 870 104 113 109 8 7963 or more workers 503174 445 3 357 30 63 92 3 303Married-couple families 2 394650 2 126 15 987 151 208 228 15 840No workers 48156 444 2 137 14 – 13 2 1241 worker 468174 413 3 340 25 37 17 3 3342 or more workers 1 445420 1 269 10 510 112 171 198 10 382Husband and wife worked 1 273410 1 107 9 214 98 168 175 9 103Female householder, no husband present 778395 632 3 206 40 22 34 3 179No workers 215184 158 604 5 8 – 6041 worker 395125 342 1 233 22 14 31 1 2062 or more workers 168 86 132 1 369 13 – 3 1 369VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 1 17240 1 159 8 949 178 12 70 8 911Male 1 13233 1 119 8 685 167 12 70 8 647May 1975 or later service only 14527 139 601 60 – 17 596September 1980 or later service only 1095 109 350 24 – 17 345Served 2 or more years 795 79 286 24 – 17 281Vietnam-era service 26813 261 1 974 74 5 21 1 962World War II service 458 – 458 4 133 16 7 14 4 119SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 275TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 275TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 184.Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East Providence city Middletown town Newport city Pawtucket cityWhite Black White Black White Black White BlackLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 10 237371 3 711 191 4 281 198 12 985 370Husband employed or in Armed Forces 7 281293 2 938 175 3 527 137 9 300 245Wife employed or in Armed Forces 5 348229 1 825 124 2 302 113 6 604 166Wife unemployed 183– 129 5 125 – 426 18Husband unemployed 30929 63 – 95 26 535 34Wife employed or in Armed Forces 19024 41 – 68 23 358 34Wife unemployed 11– – – 6 – 42 –Husband not in labor force 2 64749 710 16 659 35 3 150 91Wife employed or in Armed Forces 58618 163 16 103 – 887 26Wife unemployed 29– – – 7 14 78 10Female householder, no husband present 1 737148 591 54 1 211 207 3 282 220Employed or in Armed Forces 92967 418 29 532 113 1 832 155Unemployed 34 25 13 25 87 – 137 31SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 2 178116 826 70 1 695 242 3 062 139Enrolled in school 1 62788 532 31 1 401 142 2 021 100Employed 91434 269 6 602 65 1 261 48Unemployed 903 31 – 48 – 93 14Not in labor force 62351 232 25 677 49 667 38Not enrolled in school 55128 294 39 294 100 1 041 39High school graduate 23623 204 39 228 82 420 18Employed 18114 63 – 128 21 342 14Unemployed 18– 14 – 29 6 19 –Not in labor force 379 6 – 11 10 50 4Not high school graduate 3155 90 – 66 18 621 21Employed 150– 39 – 48 – 388 7Unemployed 57– 4 – 14 – 120 –Not in labor force 108 5 23 – 4 18 113 14CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 23 0461 211 7 002 412 11 771 799 32 644 1 108Private wage and salary workers 19 621951 4 913 276 8 485 605 28 360 997Local government workers 1 36553 534 42 926 109 1 713 23State government workers 711128 194 – 306 10 793 52Federal government workers 41557 840 87 909 75 470 19Self-employed workers 90222 514 7 1 110 – 1 268 17Unpaid family workers 32– 7 – 35 – 40 –Employed females 16 years and over 11 179578 3 529 219 5 777 369 16 084 502Private wage and salary workers 9 604424 2 584 153 4 370 284 14 297 427Local government workers 74129 301 8 443 62 885 23State government workers 39185 92 – 174 10 421 30Federal government workers 14325 334 51 368 13 136 15Self-employed workers 27715 218 7 396 – 321 7Unpaid family workers 23 – – – 26 – 24 –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 26 0231 342 10 689 811 15 996 1 273 37 090 1 29150 to 52 weeks 17 964865 7 531 603 9 596 794 24 630 79148 and 49 weeks 90539 302 5 581 28 1 543 5040 to 47 weeks 2 193179 817 41 1 575 60 3 402 11027 to 39 weeks 1 83359 730 37 1 233 130 2 686 11414 to 26 weeks 1 804149 730 58 1 654 162 2 942 1531 to 13 weeks 1 32451 579 67 1 357 99 1 887 73Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 19 9171 010 8 482 652 11 919 998 28 733 1 08940 or more weeks 17 332928 7 425 565 9 742 814 24 598 83650 to 52 weeks 15 328773 6 644 536 8 262 726 21 113 69827 to 39 weeks 1 16418 465 23 722 87 1 698 75Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 12 789661 4 275 296 7 316 504 18 279 58950 to 52 weeks 8 334423 2 591 197 3 719 317 11 380 35248 and 49 weeks 4995 93 5 335 18 880 1940 to 47 weeks 1 10291 415 17 813 34 1 803 4127 to 39 weeks 1 00920 399 19 590 39 1 521 5314 to 26 weeks 1 07184 485 29 1 039 83 1 630 821 to 13 weeks 77438 292 29 820 13 1 065 42Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 8 408464 2 745 228 4 492 392 12 766 44840 or more weeks 7 258433 2 232 194 3 462 332 10 803 32950 to 52 weeks 6 457375 1 954 172 2 822 280 9 087 26927 to 39 weeks 530 – 231 8 300 28 833 33WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 12 537587 4 477 265 5 787 428 17 186 659No workers 1 77749 466 – 715 85 2 400 821 worker 2 769152 1 145 58 1 506 102 4 177 2212 workers 5 818272 2 231 146 2 669 159 7 805 3083 or more workers 2 173114 635 61 897 82 2 804 48Married-couple families 10 237371 3 711 191 4 281 198 12 985 370No workers 1 41026 420 – 380 21 1 756 321 worker 1 74544 843 9 865 33 2 270 622 or more workers 7 082301 2 448 182 3 036 144 8 959 276Husband and wife worked 6 331268 2 250 182 2 787 127 8 074 245Female householder, no husband present 1 737148 591 54 1 211 207 3 282 220No workers 27417 46 – 305 64 597 501 worker 82186 234 33 545 63 1 536 1172 or more workers 642 45 311 21 361 80 1 149 53VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 5 350291 2 238 154 3 446 285 7 936 153Male 5 193270 2 037 143 3 142 279 7 534 153May 1975 or later service only 62043 493 46 739 35 1 012 65September 1980 or later service only 37829 260 46 520 22 581 58Served 2 or more years 31329 247 35 451 22 487 58Vietnam-era service 1 17373 697 80 1 073 89 1 603 47World War II service 2 196 84 665 – 1 016 75 3 274 15276 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 276TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 184.Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Pawtucket cityCon.Hispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutProvidence cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 83112 572 17 583 2 265 162 1 185 2 423 16 654Husband employed or in Armed Forces 6728 995 12 201 1 739 77 837 1 826 11 472Wife employed or in Armed Forces 5026 378 8 045 1 166 63 485 1 247 7 594Wife unemployed 80376 337 134 14 54 75 323Husband unemployed 87461 710 101 – 120 267 605Wife employed or in Armed Forces 75296 532 95 – 48 179 468Wife unemployed 1230 54 – – 13 32 54Husband not in labor force 723 116 4 672 425 85 228 330 4 577Wife employed or in Armed Forces 19877 1 198 200 23 30 111 1 176Wife unemployed –78 78 45 – – 27 58Female householder, no husband present 3133 102 5 752 2 574 89 559 2 386 5 022Employed or in Armed Forces 1691 724 2 373 1 195 36 118 707 2 215Unemployed 30 122 326 299 24 12 278 219SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 3972 833 8 735 1 678 113 1 069 1 783 8 138Enrolled in school 2751 890 7 226 1 275 78 861 1 179 6 817Employed 1151 182 2 628 357 21 246 369 2 488Unemployed 2393 440 168 – 51 127 397Not in labor force 137615 4 158 750 57 564 683 3 932Not enrolled in school 122943 1 509 403 35 208 604 1 321High school graduate 31399 489 143 24 43 167 430Employed 19333 358 92 24 18 98 326Unemployed –19 71 18 – 13 48 49Not in labor force 1238 60 33 – 12 21 55Not high school graduate 91544 1 020 260 11 165 437 891Employed 45349 491 70 8 18 168 444Unemployed 26102 157 70 3 19 64 143Not in labor force 20 93 372 120 – 128 205 304CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 2 46831 315 52 173 8 655 562 2 889 8 814 49 023Private wage and salary workers 2 31027 107 42 186 7 130 435 2 639 7 910 39 335Local government workers 591 686 2 927 428 53 47 251 2 865State government workers 57770 2 858 575 42 79 282 2 782Federal government workers –470 1 176 234 21 49 126 1 142Self-employed workers 371 247 2 921 288 5 66 235 2 794Unpaid family workers 535 105 – 6 9 10 105Employed females 16 years and over 1 19215 407 25 340 4 402 273 1 289 3 990 24 040Private wage and salary workers 1 10913 678 20 854 3 629 214 1 131 3 484 19 742Local government workers 37861 1 364 205 14 32 156 1 309State government workers 35398 1 540 328 13 53 183 1 470Federal government workers –136 487 93 21 37 57 480Self-employed workers 6315 1 020 147 5 27 100 964Unpaid family workers 5 19 75 – 6 9 10 75WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 2 84835 504 63 838 10 084 665 3 894 10 104 60 30550 to 52 weeks 1 54823 800 35 199 5 541 414 1 714 4 810 33 28948 and 49 weeks 1671 433 2 687 437 16 132 778 2 45640 to 47 weeks 2613 237 6 743 1 029 62 554 1 200 6 38227 to 39 weeks 3582 488 5 431 911 38 401 1 006 5 11214 to 26 weeks 3172 777 6 706 1 250 45 426 1 201 6 3691 to 13 weeks 1971 769 7 072 916 90 667 1 109 6 697Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 2 40227 385 46 386 7 969 475 2 937 8 243 43 58040 or more weeks 1 78923 591 35 367 5 886 383 2 039 5 977 33 22850 to 52 weeks 1 43920 314 29 879 4 957 342 1 623 4 357 28 16227 to 39 weeks 3101 522 3 081 612 38 210 814 2 832Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 1 33517 467 31 100 4 991 248 1 751 4 627 29 60650 to 52 weeks 65110 972 15 389 2 613 168 697 2 123 14 52148 and 49 weeks 62828 1 386 271 – 68 281 1 35040 to 47 weeks 1401 721 3 958 525 31 233 561 3 79127 to 39 weeks 1731 427 3 057 460 – 215 444 2 90714 to 26 weeks 2011 527 3 754 648 15 176 685 3 5801 to 13 weeks 108992 3 556 474 34 362 533 3 457Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 1 03812 103 20 086 3 798 202 1 297 3 601 18 92740 or more weeks 75310 305 14 792 2 758 173 841 2 595 13 85850 to 52 weeks 5868 699 12 097 2 258 159 651 1 938 11 30627 to 39 weeks 143 743 1 560 299 – 115 298 1 474WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 1 26816 504 25 013 5 191 261 1 855 5 357 23 121No workers 1432 333 4 579 1 045 75 577 1 399 4 0611 worker 2354 071 6 999 1 833 65 434 1 599 6 4052 workers 6467 450 10 283 1 807 73 534 1 477 9 7053 or more workers 2442 650 3 152 506 48 310 882 2 950Married-couple families 83112 572 17 583 2 265 162 1 185 2 423 16 654No workers 601 722 2 384 132 36 206 176 2 3391 worker 642 267 3 979 517 35 284 579 3 6722 or more workers 7078 583 11 220 1 616 91 695 1 668 10 643Husband and wife worked 6587 716 9 805 1 377 54 655 1 434 9 303Female householder, no husband present 3133 102 5 752 2 574 89 559 2 386 5 022No workers 83564 1 970 862 39 327 1 175 1 5081 worker 1241 459 2 302 1 147 30 124 751 2 1422 or more workers 106 1 079 1 480 565 20 108 460 1 372VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 1397 827 9 836 1 507 186 49 277 9 703Male 1397 425 9 502 1 360 177 46 241 9 369May 1975 or later service only 44998 1 107 330 54 19 93 1 074September 1980 or later service only 36567 711 186 36 19 58 684Served 2 or more years 21477 561 163 28 19 58 534Vietnam-era service 161 587 1 873 368 65 24 87 1 837World War II service 38 3 236 4 525 382 44 – 26 4 514SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 277TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 277TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 184.Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]South Kingstown town Warwick city Woonsocket cityWhite White White BlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (of anyrace)White, not of HispanicoriginLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 4 19619 107 8 213 163 195 88 8 184Husband employed or in Armed Forces 3 31314 286 5 618 107 160 76 5 589Wife employed or in Armed Forces 2 2979 850 3 909 86 71 38 3 888Wife unemployed 64322 220 6 36 – 220Husband unemployed 74502 490 4 21 2 490Wife employed or in Armed Forces 46304 300 4 21 2 300Wife unemployed –54 64 – – – 64Husband not in labor force 8094 319 2 105 52 14 10 2 105Wife employed or in Armed Forces 871 117 443 22 14 4 443Wife unemployed –55 49 – – – 49Female householder, no husband present 6243 149 2 116 107 21 135 2 010Employed or in Armed Forces 4071 998 1 017 64 – 40 989Unemployed 16 133 152 3 – 17 145SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 3 588Enrolled in school 3 413Employed 1 337Unemployed 138Not in labor force 1 938Not enrolled in school 175High school graduate 168Employed 128Unemployed 9Not in labor force 6Not high school graduate 7Employed –Unemployed 7Not in labor force – 4 070 2 200 81 92 68 2 142 3 098 1 444 44 48 33 1 418 1 464 833 9 11 9 824 321 149 4 10 – 149 1 313 462 31 27 24 445 972 756 37 44 35 724 599 316 4 20 9 307 448 243 4 – 9 234 55 36 – – – 36 96 37 – 20 – 37 373 440 33 24 26 417 175 192 4 19 9 183 66 101 11 5 – 101 132 147 18 – 17 133CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 11 15142 967 18 723 470 474 346 18 557Private wage and salary workers 7 22734 373 16 125 411 420 276 15 997Local government workers 7382 893 1 079 11 30 45 1 066State government workers 1 6531 931 622 48 – 8 614Federal government workers 2961 155 236 – 8 9 227Self-employed workers 1 1942 550 618 – 16 8 610Unpaid family workers 4365 43 – – – 43Employed females 16 years and over 5 30020 397 8 725 191 175 189 8 610Private wage and salary workers 3 63316 725 7 682 164 141 145 7 592Local government workers 4181 598 453 11 26 27 445State government workers 816869 321 16 – 8 313Federal government workers 45347 91 – – 9 82Self-employed workers 357835 153 – 8 – 153Unpaid family workers 31 23 25 – – – 25WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 14 98848 310 21 854 580 546 388 21 68250 to 52 weeks 6 98933 405 14 415 319 399 188 14 31848 and 49 weeks 5671 497 820 17 28 31 81140 to 47 weeks 1 6903 909 1 648 39 – 35 1 64227 to 39 weeks 1 5873 618 1 736 103 36 41 1 71214 to 26 weeks 2 2993 141 1 778 34 44 55 1 7651 to 13 weeks 1 8562 740 1 457 68 39 38 1 434Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 9 64636 191 16 689 470 491 328 16 55140 or more weeks 6 62431 506 14 020 333 420 233 13 92350 to 52 weeks 5 50528 073 12 198 277 399 179 12 11027 to 39 weeks 8192 107 1 071 92 36 34 1 054Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 7 31523 031 10 402 234 224 219 10 28250 to 52 weeks 2 89614 853 6 508 102 150 82 6 46348 and 49 weeks 321723 438 – – 9 42940 to 47 weeks 8902 171 830 16 – 17 82427 to 39 weeks 9601 896 816 51 20 30 79214 to 26 weeks 1 3241 854 944 34 33 43 9311 to 13 weeks 9241 534 866 31 21 38 843Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 3 74914 665 7 051 155 199 168 6 95640 or more weeks 2 30412 395 5 795 80 150 96 5 74150 to 52 weeks 1 81710 862 5 015 64 150 82 4 97027 to 39 weeks 457 959 387 40 20 23 370WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 4 95323 082 10 966 311 216 260 10 823No workers 5582 667 1 856 61 9 79 1 8011 worker 1 3015 669 2 714 89 65 110 2 6572 workers 2 43210 683 4 671 115 96 52 4 6403 or more workers 6624 063 1 725 46 46 19 1 725Married-couple families 4 19619 107 8 213 163 195 88 8 184No workers 4952 242 1 223 30 – – 1 2231 worker 8904 009 1 452 7 53 25 1 4462 or more workers 2 81112 856 5 538 126 142 63 5 515Husband and wife worked 2 60411 329 4 953 101 131 50 4 939Female householder, no husband present 6243 149 2 116 107 21 135 2 010No workers 52368 578 31 9 72 5231 worker 3421 250 945 41 12 63 8942 or more workers 230 1 531 593 35 – – 593VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 2 35911 816 5 404 83 23 27 5 390Male 2 27911 415 5 173 79 23 27 5 159May 1975 or later service only 253967 747 30 7 14 733September 1980 or later service only 133485 511 18 7 6 505Served 2 or more years 103412 419 14 7 6 413Vietnam-era service 6332 900 1 375 28 16 – 1 375World War II service 906 4 901 1 906 – – – 1 906278 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 278TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 185. Occupation of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]WhiteCentral Falls cityHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackCranston cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originEmployed persons 16 years and over 5 9052 132 4 884 35 357 374 499 600 34 961Managerial and professional specialty occupations 65376 603 10 217 122 129 110 10 135Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 41342 390 4 858 32 51 36 4 822Officials and administrators, public administration –– – 221 – – – 221Management and related occupations 1273 124 1 326 5 26 – 1 326Professional specialty occupations 24034 213 5 359 90 78 74 5 313Engineers and natural scientists 40– 40 775 5 9 7 768Engineers 18– 18 491 5 9 – 491Health diagnosing occupations –– – 317 – 27 6 311Health assessment and treating occupations 276 21 977 9 5 9 973Teachers, librarians, and counselors 10122 86 1 829 30 22 12 1 829Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 6622 51 1 286 15 13 12 1 286Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 1 142278 1 036 12 756 91 124 168 12 634Health technologists and technicians 486 48 385 – 9 – 385Technologists and technicians, except health 4816 39 796 13 18 6 790Sales occupations 33265 314 4 628 31 11 23 4 605Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 727 72 1 083 3 – 6 1 077Sales representatives, commodities and finance 12– 12 1 397 15 6 – 1 397Other sales occupations 24858 230 2 148 13 5 17 2 131Cashiers 1437 143 734 5 5 11 723Administrative support occupations, including clerical 714191 635 6 947 47 86 139 6 854Computer equipment operators –– – 233 9 6 6 233Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 18214 182 1 647 – – 26 1 647Financial records processing occupations 6214 62 899 9 19 7 892Mail and message distributing occupations 255 25 401 5 12 – 401Service occupations 855190 751 3 917 56 66 58 3 882Private household occupations –– – 53 – – 5 48Protective service occupations 668 66 782 4 2 13 777Police and firefighters 32– 32 350 – 2 8 350Service occupations, except protective and household 789182 685 3 082 52 64 40 3 057Food service occupations 27446 238 1 431 25 58 11 1 431Cleaning and building service occupations 266101 217 623 9 6 11 612Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 2914 23 221 – – 6 215Farm operators and managers –– – 56 – – – 56Farm workers and related occupations 2514 19 135 – – 6 129Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 929337 760 4 147 27 64 137 4 067Mechanics and repairers 241126 183 1 011 – 5 17 1 001Construction trades 21942 219 1 411 4 – 41 1 400Precision production occupations 469169 358 1 714 23 59 79 1 655Operators, fabricators, and laborers 2 2971 237 1 711 4 099 78 116 121 4 028Machine operators and tenders, except precision 1 123799 746 1 127 48 40 93 1 077Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 480234 381 787 15 61 – 787Transportation occupations 20616 206 933 – – 8 925Motor vehicle operators 20616 206 928 – – 8 920Material moving equipment operators 3119 24 201 – – – 201Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 457169 354 1 051 15 15 20 1 038Construction laborers 4919 42 111 – – – 111Freight, stock, and material handlers 15451 126 394 7 15 7 394Employed females 16 years and over 2 735791 2 331 17 071 152 229 291 16 858Managerial and professional specialty occupations 26937 239 5 009 50 68 81 4 949Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 1423 139 1 960 14 28 27 1 933Officials and administrators, public administration –– – 103 – – – 103Management and related occupations 473 44 631 – 26 – 631Professional specialty occupations 12734 100 3 049 36 40 54 3 016Engineers and natural scientists 7– 7 184 – 4 – 184Engineers –– – 50 – 4 – 50Health diagnosing occupations –– – 57 – 15 6 51Health assessment and treating occupations 66 – 871 9 5 9 867Teachers, librarians, and counselors 7922 64 1 292 17 9 12 1 292Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 5822 43 935 8 – 12 935Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 763113 735 8 303 53 77 120 8 221Health technologists and technicians 486 48 333 – 9 – 333Technologists and technicians, except health 6– 6 256 – 2 – 256Sales occupations 19743 185 2 335 23 5 17 2 318Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 147 14 427 3 – – 427Sales representatives, commodities and finance 4– 4 425 7 – – 425Other sales occupations 17936 167 1 483 13 5 17 1 466Cashiers 1217 121 598 5 5 11 587Administrative support occupations, including clerical 51264 496 5 379 30 61 103 5 314Computer equipment operators –– – 167 – – 6 167Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 1657 165 1 613 – – 26 1 613Financial records processing occupations 4214 42 862 9 19 7 855Mail and message distributing occupations 7– 7 86 5 12 – 86Service occupations 49349 460 1 974 14 21 30 1 944Private household occupations –– – 53 – – 5 48Protective service occupations 5– 5 165 – – – 165Police and firefighters –– – 5 – – – 5Service occupations, except protective and household 48849 455 1 756 14 21 25 1 731Food service occupations 18614 172 765 – 21 – 765Cleaning and building service occupations 79– 79 180 – – 11 169Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 78 7 34 – – – 34Farm operators and managers –– – 13 – – – 13Farm workers and related occupations 78 7 14 – – – 14Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 232107 176 525 – – 22 503Mechanics and repairers 1314 13 55 – – – 55Construction trades 67 6 19 – – – 19Precision production occupations 21386 157 440 – – 22 418Operators, fabricators, and laborers 971477 714 1 226 35 63 38 1 207Machine operators and tenders, except precision 469271 326 464 20 16 31 445Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 343164 251 358 8 47 – 358Transportation occupations 29– 29 110 – – – 110Motor vehicle operators 29– 29 110 – – – 110Material moving equipment operators 77 – 19 – – – 19Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 12335 108 275 7 – 7 275Construction laborers –– – – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 32 7 32 115 7 – 7 115SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 279TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 279TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 185.Occupation of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East Providence city Middletown town Newport city Pawtucket cityWhite Black White Black White Black White BlackEmployed persons 16 years and over 23 0461 211 7 002 412 11 771 799 32 644 1 108Managerial and professional specialty occupations 5 199311 2 474 88 3 921 100 6 498 95Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 2 464133 1 031 46 1 689 46 3 247 34Officials and administrators, public administration 899 52 – 79 – 120 –Management and related occupations 79535 286 29 372 – 1 074 12Professional specialty occupations 2 735178 1 443 42 2 232 54 3 251 61Engineers and natural scientists 35822 311 – 461 10 434 10Engineers 1938 216 – 254 10 270 10Health diagnosing occupations 123– 72 – 82 – 153 –Health assessment and treating occupations 52473 284 20 339 – 541 4Teachers, librarians, and counselors 98645 442 – 658 24 1 078 42Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 78342 326 – 440 14 782 20Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 7 231404 2 055 132 3 435 206 10 057 195Health technologists and technicians 29613 85 8 99 – 358 37Technologists and technicians, except health 31221 138 12 323 – 707 4Sales occupations 2 32896 765 19 1 432 31 3 283 73Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 60936 107 – 377 12 745 20Sales representatives, commodities and finance 562– 255 – 399 9 690 6Other sales occupations 1 15760 403 19 656 10 1 848 47Cashiers 43325 195 – 252 10 809 37Administrative support occupations, including clerical 4 295274 1 067 93 1 581 175 5 709 81Computer equipment operators 135– 63 – 40 16 258 –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 1 03543 364 6 342 31 1 250 8Financial records processing occupations 48618 147 38 261 11 686 10Mail and message distributing occupations 22023 59 – 102 – 263 –Service occupations 2 993174 1 213 90 2 424 290 4 196 336Private household occupations 345 21 16 101 11 91 –Protective service occupations 3497 186 7 323 38 614 8Police and firefighters 156– 103 – 193 24 229 –Service occupations, except protective and household 2 610162 1 006 67 2 000 241 3 491 328Food service occupations 95624 485 16 1 136 86 1 496 119Cleaning and building service occupations 69346 230 30 273 127 792 20Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 139– 164 – 278 14 246 –Farm operators and managers –– 44 – 25 – 28 –Farm workers and related occupations 133– 86 – 140 6 190 –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 2 94184 577 20 1 066 112 4 423 106Mechanics and repairers 6816 157 – 307 35 1 045 40Construction trades 90413 312 – 579 40 1 392 25Precision production occupations 1 35659 108 20 180 37 1 986 41Operators, fabricators, and laborers 4 543238 519 82 647 77 7 224 376Machine operators and tenders, except precision 1 60092 85 – 167 12 3 053 159Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 85535 97 18 156 45 1 573 64Transportation occupations 88853 157 52 160 14 965 30Motor vehicle operators 86753 135 52 142 14 938 30Material moving equipment operators 2607 41 12 36 – 263 28Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 94051 139 – 128 6 1 370 95Construction laborers 1359 30 – 21 – 125 2Freight, stock, and material handlers 32838 15 – 59 6 576 6Employed females 16 years and over 11 179578 3 529 219 5 777 369 16 084 502Managerial and professional specialty occupations 2 817165 1 241 32 1 977 82 3 576 75Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 1 10658 493 12 776 46 1 561 34Officials and administrators, public administration 379 25 – 28 – 37 –Management and related occupations 45516 197 4 165 – 685 12Professional specialty occupations 1 711107 748 20 1 201 36 2 015 41Engineers and natural scientists 61– 38 – 78 – 88 –Engineers 17– 18 – 25 – 31 –Health diagnosing occupations 18– 26 – 20 – 17 –Health assessment and treating occupations 48962 251 20 332 – 502 4Teachers, librarians, and counselors 71426 265 – 434 16 798 37Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 58826 245 – 334 6 583 15Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 4 671251 1 493 109 2 257 132 6 628 139Health technologists and technicians 24413 82 6 90 – 277 29Technologists and technicians, except health 59– 47 12 80 – 161 –Sales occupations 1 15944 493 19 817 19 1 767 37Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 21216 72 – 194 – 256 –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 186– 102 – 168 9 231 –Other sales occupations 76128 319 19 455 10 1 280 37Cashiers 36312 156 – 208 10 669 27Administrative support occupations, including clerical 3 209194 871 72 1 270 113 4 423 73Computer equipment operators 72– 44 – 17 4 151 –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 1 01143 364 6 342 31 1 236 8Financial records processing occupations 4478 133 38 216 11 645 10Mail and message distributing occupations 366 14 – 69 – 90 –Service occupations 1 67299 653 67 1 286 105 2 161 163Private household occupations 345 21 16 90 11 61 –Protective service occupations 22– 17 – 40 – 85 –Police and firefighters –– 5 – 16 – 20 –Service occupations, except protective and household 1 61694 615 51 1 156 94 2 015 163Food service occupations 55016 290 9 531 26 840 30Cleaning and building service occupations 20914 95 21 113 48 174 –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 20– 14 – 36 – 56 –Farm operators and managers –– – – – – 10 –Farm workers and related occupations 20– 14 – 36 – 46 –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 4509 27 – 52 26 654 19Mechanics and repairers 7– 9 – 20 – 76 –Construction trades 14– – – 12 – 33 –Precision production occupations 4299 18 – 20 26 545 19Operators, fabricators, and laborers 1 54954 101 11 169 24 3 009 106Machine operators and tenders, except precision 67020 51 – 61 12 1 331 32Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 51514 36 11 16 12 1 063 15Transportation occupations 87– 6 – 41 – 81 –Motor vehicle operators 87– 6 – 41 – 81 –Material moving equipment operators 4– – – – – 24 –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 27320 8 – 51 – 510 59Construction laborers –5 – – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers 111 11 – – 44 – 196 4280 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 280TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 185.Occupation of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Pawtucket cityCon.Hispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutProvidence cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originEmployed persons 16 years and over 2 46831 315 52 173 8 655 562 2 889 8 814 49 023Managerial and professional specialty occupations 1906 355 15 354 1 442 100 467 707 14 996Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 873 182 5 693 565 68 143 220 5 573Officials and administrators, public administration –120 236 11 9 – 20 216Management and related occupations 571 033 1 591 229 21 80 76 1 559Professional specialty occupations 1033 173 9 661 877 32 324 487 9 423Engineers and natural scientists –434 1 097 95 5 59 64 1 051Engineers –270 509 35 – 11 38 483Health diagnosing occupations –153 867 17 – 39 34 833Health assessment and treating occupations 26515 954 134 4 – 24 936Teachers, librarians, and counselors 311 062 3 509 315 23 177 152 3 418Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 25772 1 277 156 – 9 13 1 277Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 4029 838 15 435 2 303 141 698 1 301 14 963Health technologists and technicians 6358 567 76 11 23 27 546Technologists and technicians, except health 14702 1 206 251 – 155 86 1 196Sales occupations 1423 224 4 891 502 48 204 335 4 780Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 49731 1 079 61 21 53 39 1 061Sales representatives, commodities and finance 34665 1 362 95 6 16 27 1 335Other sales occupations 591 828 2 450 346 21 135 269 2 384Cashiers 49789 1 135 216 21 84 133 1 090Administrative support occupations, including clerical 2405 554 8 771 1 474 82 316 853 8 441Computer equipment operators 26251 241 22 – 5 66 215Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 121 238 1 858 324 24 17 175 1 793Financial records processing occupations 26660 997 43 – 23 37 967Mail and message distributing occupations –263 516 30 – 12 26 516Service occupations 2714 057 8 353 1 966 96 391 1 249 7 901Private household occupations 1477 98 9 – 7 13 98Protective service occupations 18614 1 315 149 18 13 36 1 308Police and firefighters 11229 476 44 14 – 10 476Service occupations, except protective and household 2393 366 6 940 1 808 78 371 1 200 6 495Food service occupations 1051 443 3 479 347 20 276 387 3 273Cleaning and building service occupations 68752 1 281 464 31 23 377 1 151Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –246 451 50 – – 113 418Farm operators and managers –28 84 – – – – 84Farm workers and related occupations –190 353 39 – – 106 327Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 3144 248 5 253 832 44 392 1 512 4 759Mechanics and repairers 921 015 1 307 143 7 28 333 1 201Construction trades 491 349 1 437 288 10 85 318 1 331Precision production occupations 1731 884 2 509 401 27 261 861 2 227Operators, fabricators, and laborers 1 2916 571 7 327 2 062 181 941 3 932 5 986Machine operators and tenders, except precision 7822 689 3 021 935 87 447 2 194 2 205Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 2681 430 1 449 383 40 392 987 1 192Transportation occupations 40945 1 150 289 7 32 104 1 136Motor vehicle operators 40918 1 139 276 7 32 104 1 125Material moving equipment operators 35242 145 53 11 – 44 129Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1661 265 1 562 402 36 70 603 1 324Construction laborers 20117 297 101 – 7 69 266Freight, stock, and material handlers 41535 467 88 22 44 128 448Employed females 16 years and over 1 19215 407 25 340 4 402 273 1 289 3 990 24 040Managerial and professional specialty occupations 1223 479 7 302 807 64 188 393 7 128Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 321 529 2 404 306 54 60 121 2 354Officials and administrators, public administration –37 81 11 9 – 14 67Management and related occupations 21664 708 123 13 31 50 702Professional specialty occupations 901 950 4 898 501 10 128 272 4 774Engineers and natural scientists –88 296 12 – 11 12 284Engineers –31 107 – – 11 – 107Health diagnosing occupations –17 248 9 – 13 – 248Health assessment and treating occupations 16486 841 121 4 – 14 833Teachers, librarians, and counselors 31782 2 005 182 6 75 82 1 950Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 25573 891 120 – 9 13 891Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 2176 506 9 845 1 502 114 343 778 9 591Health technologists and technicians 6277 412 52 11 12 17 401Technologists and technicians, except health –161 358 56 – 73 – 358Sales occupations 971 717 2 544 289 21 99 223 2 484Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 23242 378 26 – 18 8 370Sales representatives, commodities and finance 25215 569 43 – – 11 558Other sales occupations 491 260 1 597 220 21 81 204 1 556Cashiers 49649 892 131 21 38 116 855Administrative support occupations, including clerical 1144 351 6 531 1 105 82 159 538 6 348Computer equipment operators 16144 123 17 – – 28 123Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 121 224 1 807 310 24 6 165 1 752Financial records processing occupations 26619 851 32 – 6 23 835Mail and message distributing occupations –90 174 21 – – – 174Service occupations 1432 092 4 367 1 056 29 188 567 4 176Private household occupations 457 92 9 – 7 13 92Protective service occupations –85 297 18 14 – 19 297Police and firefighters –20 8 – 14 – – 8Service occupations, except protective and household 1391 950 3 978 1 029 15 181 535 3 787Food service occupations 68807 1 824 125 – 104 115 1 766Cleaning and building service occupations 5174 379 112 5 19 74 348Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –56 56 17 – – 37 56Farm operators and managers –10 21 – – – – 21Farm workers and related occupations –46 35 17 – – 37 35Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 57606 1 185 209 – 177 545 1 002Mechanics and repairers –76 90 14 – – 15 81Construction trades 1122 100 – – 59 46 79Precision production occupations 46508 995 195 – 118 484 842Operators, fabricators, and laborers 6532 668 2 585 811 66 393 1 670 2 087Machine operators and tenders, except precision 3561 159 1 229 398 36 117 894 893Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 193955 872 191 19 240 549 768Transportation occupations –81 40 56 – – 16 40Motor vehicle operators –81 40 56 – – 16 40Material moving equipment operators –24 24 – 11 – 9 15Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 104449 420 166 – 36 202 371Construction laborers –– 15 – – – – 15Freight, stock, and material handlers 20176 96 47 – 24 60 96SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 281TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 281TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 185.Occupation of Employed Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]South Kingstown town Warwick city Woonsocket cityWhite White White BlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (of anyrace)White, not of HispanicoriginEmployed persons 16 years and over 11 15142 967 18 723 470 474 346 18 557Managerial and professional specialty occupations 3 73911 868 3 208 84 48 27 3 189Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 1 2755 846 1 636 5 18 8 1 630Officials and administrators, public administration 38214 35 – – – 35Management and related occupations 2921 608 532 – – – 532Professional specialty occupations 2 4646 022 1 572 79 30 19 1 559Engineers and natural scientists 328914 259 23 – – 259Engineers 183527 171 23 – – 171Health diagnosing occupations 133262 20 – 7 – 20Health assessment and treating occupations 2901 248 286 15 11 – 286Teachers, librarians, and counselors 1 1502 031 528 32 – 11 523Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 4411 474 374 16 – 5 369Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 3 27914 908 5 561 118 81 69 5 513Health technologists and technicians 102635 222 5 8 – 222Technologists and technicians, except health 2981 108 433 – 7 8 425Sales occupations 1 3225 619 1 701 35 24 17 1 684Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 2961 539 373 – 8 8 365Sales representatives, commodities and finance 2781 440 326 – – – 326Other sales occupations 7482 640 1 002 35 16 9 993Cashiers 370793 453 23 16 9 444Administrative support occupations, including clerical 1 5577 546 3 205 78 42 44 3 182Computer equipment operators 61220 107 – 6 – 107Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 3841 809 727 21 8 9 718Financial records processing occupations 146935 413 – 8 – 413Mail and message distributing occupations 76466 88 – – – 88Service occupations 1 9815 527 2 868 79 33 82 2 817Private household occupations 4732 16 – – – 16Protective service occupations 204915 357 – – – 357Police and firefighters 78359 166 – – – 166Service occupations, except protective and household 1 7304 580 2 495 79 33 82 2 444Food service occupations 9671 962 872 4 16 13 859Cleaning and building service occupations 283946 612 5 17 6 612Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 400470 117 – 19 – 117Farm operators and managers 3417 15 – 19 – 15Farm workers and related occupations 137235 102 – – – 102Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 9625 019 2 680 53 28 38 2 680Mechanics and repairers 1821 183 639 – – 5 639Construction trades 5201 737 816 44 – – 816Precision production occupations 2602 099 1 225 9 24 33 1 225Operators, fabricators, and laborers 7905 175 4 289 136 265 130 4 241Machine operators and tenders, except precision 1301 532 1 560 58 150 77 1 527Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 1821 084 979 45 115 32 979Transportation occupations 2601 201 560 7 – – 560Motor vehicle operators 2541 152 545 7 – – 545Material moving equipment operators 43176 162 5 – – 162Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1751 182 1 028 21 – 21 1 013Construction laborers 61160 129 13 – – 129Freight, stock, and material handlers 54600 416 – – 6 410Employed females 16 years and over 5 30020 397 8 725 191 175 189 8 610Managerial and professional specialty occupations 1 8015 774 1 486 31 26 16 1 478Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 5052 312 687 – 3 2 687Officials and administrators, public administration 1488 15 – – – 15Management and related occupations 166746 306 – – – 306Professional specialty occupations 1 2963 462 799 31 23 14 791Engineers and natural scientists 68213 7 – – – 7Engineers 1548 7 – – – 7Health diagnosing occupations 3933 11 – – – 11Health assessment and treating occupations 2251 141 253 15 11 – 253Teachers, librarians, and counselors 6641 382 303 16 – 6 303Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 3371 038 220 16 – – 220Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 2 1729 444 3 636 74 52 32 3 604Health technologists and technicians 102572 182 5 – – 182Technologists and technicians, except health 71320 84 – – – 84Sales occupations 8062 712 891 35 16 9 882Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 135466 119 – – – 119Sales representatives, commodities and finance 124457 112 – – – 112Other sales occupations 5471 789 660 35 16 9 651Cashiers 322657 348 23 16 9 339Administrative support occupations, including clerical 1 1935 840 2 479 34 36 23 2 456Computer equipment operators 30121 89 – – – 89Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 3741 784 715 21 8 9 706Financial records processing occupations 119892 340 – 8 – 340Mail and message distributing occupations 31101 20 – – – 20Service occupations 1 0272 941 1 494 58 7 82 1 443Private household occupations 2532 16 – – – 16Protective service occupations 20147 13 – – – 13Police and firefighters 727 – – – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 9822 762 1 465 58 7 82 1 414Food service occupations 5481 218 534 – – 13 521Cleaning and building service occupations 69227 110 – 7 6 110Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 2365 5 – – – 5Farm operators and managers 7– – – – – –Farm workers and related occupations 849 5 – – – 5Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 79631 391 9 – 12 391Mechanics and repairers –43 30 – – – 30Construction trades 3544 13 – – – 13Precision production occupations 44544 348 9 – 12 348Operators, fabricators, and laborers 1981 542 1 713 19 90 47 1 689Machine operators and tenders, except precision 44490 693 14 58 37 669Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 58537 661 – 32 10 661Transportation occupations 5998 49 – – – 49Motor vehicle operators 5998 49 – – – 49Material moving equipment operators –9 27 5 – – 27Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 37408 283 – – – 283Construction laborers 2218 – – – – –Freight, stock, and material handlers – 202 131 – – – 131282 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 282TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 186. Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]WhiteCentral Falls cityHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackCranston cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originINCOME IN 1989Households 5 4141 470 4 749 28 626 288 314 331 28 412Less than $5,000 469188 379 897 16 24 21 883$5,000 to $9,999 979217 881 2 720 50 8 16 2 704$10,000 to $14,999 812205 704 2 303 21 20 11 2 297$15,000 to $24,999 1 015354 910 4 200 21 29 36 4 180$25,000 to $34,999 817293 680 4 417 39 57 46 4 383$35,000 to $49,999 791141 707 5 981 75 63 97 5 919$50,000 to $74,999 37457 331 5 300 60 62 79 5 245$75,000 to $99,999 12415 124 1 697 6 37 25 1 690$100,000 or more 33– 33 1 111 – 14 – 1 111Median (dollars) 18 74517 543 19 064 34 441 34 250 40 000 40 256 34 395Mean (dollars) 24 20320 685 24 612 40 463 32 373 44 380 39 574 40 489Families 3 4201 224 2 924 19 972 200 235 279 19 781Less than $5,000 149147 90 295 – 10 16 279$5,000 to $9,999 347199 266 740 22 8 8 732$10,000 to $14,999 484154 412 1 148 20 8 – 1 148$15,000 to $24,999 697347 589 2 537 12 29 36 2 517$25,000 to $34,999 587200 509 3 023 15 55 29 3 000$35,000 to $49,999 712138 624 4 964 68 46 95 4 893$50,000 to $74,999 31231 302 4 735 57 37 70 4 689$75,000 to $99,999 1048 104 1 564 6 37 25 1 557$100,000 or more 28– 28 966 – 5 – 966Median (dollars) 25 47117 000 26 774 41 938 41 719 37 083 41 023 41 998Mean (dollars) 29 31219 823 30 880 47 287 38 355 43 375 42 165 47 373Married-couple families 2 394650 2 126 15 987 151 208 228 15 840Less than $15,000 477179 387 1 218 6 18 8 1 210$15,000 to $24,999 501207 443 1 786 2 23 29 1 770$25,000 to $34,999 457134 422 2 291 12 47 29 2 268$35,000 to $49,999 573113 491 4 092 68 46 67 4 045$50,000 to $74,999 27917 276 4 233 57 32 70 4 187$75,000 or more 107– 107 2 367 6 42 25 2 360Female householder, no husband present 778395 632 3 206 40 22 34 3 179Less than $5,000 6260 54 139 – – 5 134$5,000 to $9,999 223154 160 394 22 8 – 394$10,000 to $14,999 20477 167 322 5 – – 322$15,000 to $24,999 12875 97 609 10 6 7 605$25,000 to $49,999 11715 117 1 315 3 8 22 1 297$50,000 or more 4414 37 427 – – – 427Males 15 years and over, with income 4 5831 509 3 918 26 574 620 328 728 26 168Median income (dollars) 16 56712 218 17 215 22 979 10 114 19 300 9 000 23 176Percent year-round full-time workers 50.747.0 50.6 52.2 30.5 64.0 35.6 52.5Median income (dollars) 21 92115 494 22 901 31 666 22 337 26 389 22 396 31 703Females 15 years and over, with income 5 3431 364 4 711 28 638 265 284 390 28 345Median income (dollars) 7 4667 492 7 492 11 570 9 050 11 932 9 265 11 599Percent year-round full-time workers 27.830.6 26.6 32.2 32.8 46.8 40.3 32.2Median income (dollars) 15 15212 183 15 714 20 635 28 036 18 672 16 010 20 670Per capita income (dollars) 9 6356 137 10 328 16 165 11 458 11 421 8 496 16 293Persons in households (dollars) 9 7826 137 10 525 16 597 11 425 11 501 10 727 16 688Persons in group quarters (dollars) 3 724– 3 724 5 202 11 497 – 3 567 5 409MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 25 47117 000 26 774 41 938 41 719 37 083 41 023 41 998With own children under 18 years (dollars) 22 69415 584 24 457 41 920 45 938 34 044 40 109 42 009With own children under 6 years (dollars) 18 68212 500 21 138 39 656 41 000 26 625 36 161 39 734Married-couple families (dollars) 30 09521 607 30 726 45 534 46 845 40 500 45 938 45 543With own children under 18 years (dollars) 30 96721 736 31 967 46 273 49 286 36 250 45 341 46 280With own children under 6 years (dollars) 26 51815 714 28 333 44 535 50 311 26 875 48 750 44 448Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 12 0479 064 12 500 26 466 9 126 16 250 40 568 26 419With own children under 18 years (dollars) 9 7197 287 10 062 19 951 7 192 16 250 40 417 19 534With own children under 6 years (dollars) 6 2886 481 5 997 9 603 5 360 32 813 21 250 9 462Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 11 0595 310 11 659 16 784 14 375 5 360 8 267 16 8361 worker (dollars) 18 63514 556 20 777 31 598 16 875 33 603 40 038 31 6062 or more workers (dollars) 36 91526 898 38 856 49 787 48 571 43 214 48 472 49 824Husband and wife worked (dollars) 36 95030 591 37 217 51 476 51 233 42 778 55 146 51 500Nonfamily households (dollars) 10 03614 145 9 712 17 085 8 349 47 188 10 833 17 135Male householder (dollars) 15 52114 967 15 625 26 355 9 476 49 861 40 455 26 355Living alone (dollars) 13 19313 080 13 396 22 634 6 629 57 210 5 000– 22 63465 years and over (dollars) 8 2395 000– 8 754 13 057 – 13 750 – 13 057Female householder (dollars) 7 6836 825 7 698 13 577 8 008 14 500 10 000 13 687Living alone (dollars) 7 3496 300 7 371 12 045 7 611 14 500 10 000 12 09265 years and over (dollars) 6 6776 941 6 630 8 982 5 360 102 264 5 873 9 008INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 5 4141 470 4 749 28 626 288 314 331 28 412With earnings 3 6281 169 3 109 21 855 242 280 303 21 662Mean earnings (dollars) 27 58123 096 28 187 41 426 34 046 44 378 38 670 41 487With wage or salary income 3 5871 161 3 076 21 186 235 280 303 20 993Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 27 30722 720 27 804 39 664 30 963 42 931 36 970 39 713With nonfarm self-employment income 24132 233 3 103 51 18 44 3 091Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 8 01119 416 8 276 20 334 18 878 22 500 11 664 20 401With farm self-employment income 46– 46 187 – – 9 178Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 3 912– 3 912 10 392 – – 200 10 907With interest, dividend, or net rental income 1 761132 1 671 14 276 59 126 73 14 221Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 4 0591 997 4 160 6 763 1 957 7 040 5 484 6 761With Social Security income 2 032131 1 946 10 256 48 35 72 10 199Mean Social Security income (dollars) 6 8465 570 6 864 8 297 5 910 6 081 5 744 8 309With public assistance income 853340 709 1 807 26 43 15 1 792Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 2005 252 4 136 4 563 5 463 2 687 5 176 4 558With retirement income 80667 769 5 674 28 23 35 5 645Mean retirement income (dollars) 5 2315 534 5 153 8 924 13 436 2 102 12 903 8 896With other income 621110 597 3 192 33 50 16 3 176Mean other income (dollars) 3 4032 354 3 424 3 891 5 059 4 917 2 441 3 898SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 283TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 283TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 186.Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East Providence city Middletown town Newport city Pawtucket cityWhite Black White Black White Black White BlackINCOME IN 1989Households 18 425888 6 186 333 10 225 721 27 077 886Less than $5,000 64444 131 – 375 63 1 190 80$5,000 to $9,999 2 01561 293 8 1 081 79 3 418 114$10,000 to $14,999 1 530116 424 23 857 81 2 830 102$15,000 to $24,999 3 167110 1 082 94 1 741 164 5 060 260$25,000 to $34,999 3 054168 1 114 60 1 649 140 4 490 156$35,000 to $49,999 4 006155 1 251 83 1 809 104 5 538 108$50,000 to $74,999 2 852190 1 190 24 1 574 68 3 271 63$75,000 to $99,999 71844 500 27 618 11 805 –$100,000 or more 439– 201 14 521 11 475 3Median (dollars) 31 27230 893 35 433 32 062 31 371 22 250 27 051 21 000Mean (dollars) 36 37134 623 41 370 37 570 39 833 27 171 31 871 23 265Families 12 537587 4 477 265 5 787 428 17 186 659Less than $5,000 17318 40 – 118 30 323 30$5,000 to $9,999 46342 110 8 406 54 969 83$10,000 to $14,999 64840 205 15 269 30 1 363 91$15,000 to $24,999 2 03647 741 63 831 95 2 842 184$25,000 to $34,999 2 24190 803 48 877 57 3 004 129$35,000 to $49,999 3 308160 999 88 1 215 72 4 713 76$50,000 to $74,999 2 595150 1 020 2 1 140 68 2 864 63$75,000 to $99,999 66540 413 27 544 11 723 –$100,000 or more 408– 146 14 387 11 385 3Median (dollars) 37 83741 037 39 160 34 750 39 010 25 391 35 241 21 558Mean (dollars) 43 81339 984 44 917 39 352 47 031 31 975 38 274 25 186Married-couple families 10 237371 3 711 191 4 281 198 12 985 370Less than $15,000 71750 204 8 215 12 1 300 61$15,000 to $24,999 1 48922 592 41 524 37 1 963 110$25,000 to $34,999 1 81253 673 38 591 19 2 231 94$35,000 to $49,999 2 905112 846 61 1 052 62 3 940 49$50,000 to $74,999 2 346101 907 2 1 018 57 2 569 53$75,000 or more 96833 489 41 881 11 982 3Female householder, no husband present 1 737148 591 54 1 211 207 3 282 220Less than $5,000 8711 28 – 94 30 172 23$5,000 to $9,999 20224 66 – 316 54 636 53$10,000 to $14,999 19515 49 15 136 12 457 58$15,000 to $24,999 42118 111 22 242 58 695 46$25,000 to $49,999 60456 228 17 314 48 1 053 30$50,000 or more 22824 109 – 109 5 269 10Males 15 years and over, with income 16 641780 7 268 524 9 771 862 23 262 771Median income (dollars) 20 98921 071 21 210 17 778 21 562 13 968 20 390 16 303Percent year-round full-time workers 53.351.0 64.5 69.5 55.7 51.7 51.7 55.6Median income (dollars) 27 71427 361 24 735 18 111 29 950 21 071 26 253 19 946Females 15 years and over, with income 18 845803 5 528 307 10 005 701 26 262 775Median income (dollars) 11 04714 627 12 407 14 628 11 042 10 716 10 625 10 871Percent year-round full-time workers 34.246.7 35.3 56.0 28.1 39.9 34.6 34.7Median income (dollars) 18 31118 972 19 911 21 208 20 447 17 371 17 699 15 134Per capita income (dollars) 14 55213 613 15 558 13 525 17 118 10 426 13 432 8 317Persons in households (dollars) 14 75313 629 15 783 13 782 17 702 10 540 13 503 8 317Persons in group quarters (dollars) 4 9451 720 13 401 12 301 10 451 9 548 5 815 –MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 37 83741 037 39 160 34 750 39 010 25 391 35 241 21 558With own children under 18 years (dollars) 39 01639 141 36 615 22 273 34 980 17 411 34 100 20 862With own children under 6 years (dollars) 36 65418 000 31 142 22 396 30 980 11 136 31 988 22 663Married-couple families (dollars) 40 21143 875 40 651 35 664 46 143 41 200 38 258 28 125With own children under 18 years (dollars) 41 77845 139 39 867 26 146 44 077 30 341 39 329 30 219With own children under 6 years (dollars) 38 93639 750 29 932 16 458 40 108 50 480 36 932 30 400Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 24 41525 938 27 306 21 364 17 653 15 446 19 339 11 635With own children under 18 years (dollars) 20 47310 938 19 375 20 739 9 536 9 437 11 918 10 612With own children under 6 years (dollars) 10 56215 481 9 732 21 250 7 111 6 792 8 030 10 129Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 16 76012 891 24 211 – 15 099 6 631 13 952 6 4821 worker (dollars) 26 39025 625 29 447 21 875 26 644 16 917 24 042 16 7502 or more workers (dollars) 45 23049 643 45 851 35 669 48 462 40 050 42 263 30 882Husband and wife worked (dollars) 45 94747 404 45 567 36 016 50 866 50 986 43 912 31 289Nonfamily households (dollars) 14 90220 187 24 331 19 597 21 061 18 029 15 112 16 375Male householder (dollars) 22 51723 355 28 906 19 032 29 578 21 518 20 728 20 313Living alone (dollars) 19 26120 179 25 740 19 032 22 000 19 327 17 992 12 08365 years and over (dollars) 12 90813 750 17 895 – 11 985 18 413 10 938 –Female householder (dollars) 12 12015 385 19 338 30 156 17 121 8 797 11 705 8 822Living alone (dollars) 10 91215 385 16 522 30 156 15 037 7 989 10 742 6 83265 years and over (dollars) 8 29011 250 12 821 – 11 308 5 822 7 563 5 113INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 18 425888 6 186 333 10 225 721 27 077 886With earnings 13 752771 5 135 325 8 089 572 20 414 762Mean earnings (dollars) 37 96433 706 39 277 34 314 39 225 27 984 33 879 23 583With wage or salary income 13 497771 4 999 325 7 795 572 20 080 755Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 36 83333 311 37 682 34 314 34 624 26 817 32 493 23 467With nonfarm self-employment income 1 34934 777 – 1 547 32 2 063 26Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 18 0118 932 15 791 – 30 080 22 719 18 468 9 727With farm self-employment income 1026 93 – 87 6 105 –Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 6 420183 11 239 – 9 934 –9 998 10 067 –With interest, dividend, or net rental income 8 258254 3 149 79 5 065 84 10 470 124Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 6 5593 156 6 661 3 629 7 487 2 894 4 869 2 541With Social Security income 6 567208 1 479 – 2 591 160 8 922 119Mean Social Security income (dollars) 8 1086 242 6 858 – 6 667 5 143 7 482 5 815With public assistance income 1 27663 268 15 862 96 2 269 102Mean public assistance income (dollars) 5 0684 550 4 209 5 040 4 434 4 104 4 179 4 783With retirement income 3 734131 1 347 76 2 049 185 4 479 81Mean retirement income (dollars) 6 91912 062 13 814 10 221 11 859 8 175 6 793 7 724With other income 2 208139 836 29 1 313 96 3 254 92Mean other income (dollars) 3 7755 695 4 032 7 573 5 089 6 372 4 212 5 671284 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 284TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 186.Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Pawtucket cityCon.Hispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutProvidence cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originINCOME IN 1989Households 1 63026 220 44 774 7 511 456 2 282 6 501 42 275Less than $5,000 551 165 3 171 811 61 333 753 2 832$5,000 to $9,999 1893 341 7 250 1 386 110 480 1 488 6 653$10,000 to $14,999 2542 703 4 248 1 021 80 277 801 3 914$15,000 to $24,999 4294 848 8 434 1 528 89 380 1 350 7 974$25,000 to $34,999 2974 346 6 197 1 139 17 366 853 5 907$35,000 to $49,999 2465 379 7 191 795 51 235 673 6 994$50,000 to $74,999 1183 192 4 724 616 24 139 432 4 523$75,000 to $99,999 39774 1 630 150 11 52 71 1 614$100,000 or more 3472 1 929 65 13 20 80 1 864Median (dollars) 22 35827 123 23 957 17 813 13 403 16 796 16 848 24 628Mean (dollars) 25 98431 976 33 840 23 465 22 317 22 873 24 283 34 422Families 1 26816 504 25 013 5 191 261 1 855 5 357 23 121Less than $5,000 54289 788 418 32 156 566 576$5,000 to $9,999 133910 2 451 904 46 430 1 194 2 047$10,000 to $14,999 1401 294 1 960 699 26 219 673 1 692$15,000 to $24,999 3352 682 4 124 1 065 52 370 1 269 3 714$25,000 to $34,999 2532 870 4 065 898 17 292 661 3 815$35,000 to $49,999 2284 565 5 065 535 45 193 571 4 892$50,000 to $74,999 832 820 3 609 506 30 123 313 3 488$75,000 to $99,999 39692 1 331 120 – 52 47 1 325$100,000 or more 3382 1 620 46 13 20 63 1 572Median (dollars) 24 34035 564 32 863 19 233 19 312 19 257 17 290 34 289Mean (dollars) 27 33638 654 42 866 25 247 27 585 24 597 24 244 44 405Married-couple families 83112 572 17 583 2 265 162 1 185 2 423 16 654Less than $15,000 1061 253 2 041 353 51 376 507 1 826$15,000 to $24,999 2411 867 2 679 368 20 259 632 2 432$25,000 to $34,999 1852 148 3 127 579 17 270 499 2 932$35,000 to $49,999 2023 818 4 009 401 31 127 443 3 875$50,000 to $74,999 712 530 3 036 405 30 101 238 2 946$75,000 or more 26956 2 691 159 13 52 104 2 643Female householder, no husband present 3133 102 5 752 2 574 89 559 2 386 5 022Less than $5,000 21151 490 296 22 64 418 329$5,000 to $9,999 110595 1 586 771 31 259 985 1 264$10,000 to $14,999 71414 745 502 – 52 303 641$15,000 to $24,999 63650 1 099 583 22 90 476 1 022$25,000 to $49,999 321 031 1 350 366 14 63 178 1 306$50,000 or more 16261 482 56 – 31 26 460Males 15 years and over, with income 1 66722 398 40 490 6 051 529 2 501 6 308 38 080Median income (dollars) 13 99820 674 16 153 13 253 11 026 10 339 11 023 16 652Percent year-round full-time workers 51.251.8 43.9 44.6 34.6 38.9 38.3 44.2Median income (dollars) 18 85626 438 26 668 20 183 18 614 16 121 14 973 26 994Females 15 years and over, with income 1 54825 322 46 014 7 235 452 2 447 6 726 43 663Median income (dollars) 9 26510 685 8 710 8 625 7 060 6 968 7 387 8 837Percent year-round full-time workers 37.934.4 26.3 31.2 35.2 26.6 28.8 25.9Median income (dollars) 12 25217 958 19 218 16 714 22 532 13 741 11 400 19 642Per capita income (dollars) 8 38813 635 13 884 7 728 7 743 5 782 6 750 14 418Persons in households (dollars) 8 39613 709 14 839 7 886 7 973 6 026 6 819 15 493Persons in group quarters (dollars) 5 2005 829 4 435 2 954 2 383 2 653 2 956 4 446MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 24 34035 564 32 863 19 233 19 312 19 257 17 290 34 289With own children under 18 years (dollars) 19 80634 774 30 089 17 171 9 653 17 015 14 036 32 429With own children under 6 years (dollars) 20 19732 427 28 618 14 965 8 441 14 966 11 922 31 720Married-couple families (dollars) 30 11838 496 37 820 31 354 30 909 23 845 26 140 38 712With own children under 18 years (dollars) 30 67539 614 38 340 31 627 19 688 23 940 26 336 39 918With own children under 6 years (dollars) 30 52437 196 36 667 32 025 5 100 19 458 23 004 38 207Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 11 51819 974 15 496 12 124 7 894 8 536 8 242 17 770With own children under 18 years (dollars) 9 00011 960 9 064 10 909 5 972 7 746 7 123 10 110With own children under 6 years (dollars) 6 6847 955 7 433 8 538 5 000– 7 320 6 817 7 828Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 6 43114 108 10 902 6 237 6 015 5 953 5 898 12 0851 worker (dollars) 13 46424 294 24 336 15 754 15 729 15 444 13 142 25 6602 or more workers (dollars) 31 33142 800 43 268 32 523 39 740 31 700 29 402 44 068Husband and wife worked (dollars) 32 00944 427 44 151 38 266 54 442 30 829 32 208 44 818Nonfamily households (dollars) 13 42115 091 15 135 11 637 9 792 5 992 8 222 15 388Male householder (dollars) 12 00020 928 19 875 15 474 13 438 11 354 10 085 20 334Living alone (dollars) 11 53617 997 16 788 13 007 6 931 12 813 5 758 17 31165 years and over (dollars) 9 28210 833 8 683 7 707 5 226 – 5 360 8 727Female householder (dollars) 18 33311 622 11 845 8 821 9 280 5 000– 7 340 11 958Living alone (dollars) 12 87510 682 9 837 7 148 6 038 5 000– 6 735 9 95765 years and over (dollars) 5 3607 567 6 864 5 292 5 038 5 140 5 000– 6 876INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 1 63026 220 44 774 7 511 456 2 282 6 501 42 275With earnings 1 42119 669 32 515 5 619 265 1 599 4 841 30 692Mean earnings (dollars) 27 02334 044 35 821 26 574 29 075 27 417 28 084 36 254With wage or salary income 1 42119 335 31 472 5 488 265 1 567 4 764 29 680Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 26 84632 608 33 683 26 051 28 938 27 452 27 844 33 995With nonfarm self-employment income 462 027 4 374 497 14 85 303 4 266Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 5 46618 790 23 447 13 030 2 400 7 951 9 612 23 914With farm self-employment income –105 281 46 4 39 37 250Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) –10 067 7 467 –2 606 700 3 755 10 591 6 912With interest, dividend, or net rental income 24510 288 17 543 971 41 523 862 17 111Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 3 8634 884 8 585 2 945 1 511 2 002 3 345 8 704With Social Security income 2088 793 14 016 1 347 153 164 620 13 740Mean Social Security income (dollars) 5 9427 503 7 341 5 552 4 834 5 026 5 142 7 406With public assistance income 2142 158 5 589 1 793 180 728 2 097 4 865Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 7934 100 4 453 4 887 5 047 6 407 5 691 4 342With retirement income 354 448 6 912 727 89 72 348 6 733Mean retirement income (dollars) 6 8196 790 7 320 6 634 5 060 6 939 4 356 7 424With other income 1943 157 4 649 670 50 185 520 4 477Mean other income (dollars) 2 6154 280 4 618 4 485 6 223 7 143 4 590 4 614SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 285TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 285TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 186.Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]South Kingstown town Warwick city Woonsocket cityWhite White White BlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (of anyrace)White, not of HispanicoriginINCOME IN 1989Households 7 05532 806 16 604 427 307 302 16 434Less than $5,000 216853 734 66 30 29 725$5,000 to $9,999 4332 605 2 676 64 39 121 2 587$10,000 to $14,999 4122 398 1 746 56 18 20 1 731$15,000 to $24,999 9784 884 2 993 61 49 54 2 965$25,000 to $34,999 1 2415 197 2 771 68 86 71 2 747$35,000 to $49,999 1 4557 197 2 843 52 40 7 2 838$50,000 to $74,999 1 3706 282 2 099 60 38 – 2 099$75,000 to $99,999 5291 908 506 – – – 506$100,000 or more 4211 482 236 – 7 – 236Median (dollars) 37 63235 893 25 433 17 721 27 679 10 179 25 597Mean (dollars) 45 68341 712 29 956 23 262 30 754 15 161 30 130Families 4 95323 082 10 966 311 216 260 10 823Less than $5,000 87219 278 39 – 25 269$5,000 to $9,999 82505 932 54 21 109 849$10,000 to $14,999 1751 163 871 47 10 20 851$15,000 to $24,999 5682 978 1 863 50 38 48 1 846$25,000 to $34,999 9353 627 2 067 17 78 56 2 053$35,000 to $49,999 1 1745 992 2 376 44 24 2 2 376$50,000 to $74,999 1 0725 611 1 898 60 38 – 1 898$75,000 to $99,999 4961 639 465 – – – 465$100,000 or more 3641 348 216 – 7 – 216Median (dollars) 42 52542 136 32 177 16 211 28 849 9 658 32 471Mean (dollars) 51 63848 661 35 873 25 122 37 473 14 048 36 208Married-couple families 4 19619 107 8 213 163 195 88 8 184Less than $15,000 2161 118 917 28 10 12 911$15,000 to $24,999 3972 184 1 264 28 38 18 1 255$25,000 to $34,999 7512 713 1 567 8 78 56 1 553$35,000 to $49,999 9815 204 2 135 44 24 2 2 135$50,000 to $74,999 1 0145 066 1 736 55 38 – 1 736$75,000 or more 8372 822 594 – 7 – 594Female householder, no husband present 6243 149 2 116 107 21 135 2 010Less than $5,000 3097 161 39 – 25 152$5,000 to $9,999 51216 635 39 21 96 552$10,000 to $14,999 47381 244 19 – 14 230$15,000 to $24,999 160683 498 5 – – 498$25,000 to $49,999 2991 290 481 – – – 481$50,000 or more 37482 97 5 – – 97Males 15 years and over, with income 8 64630 841 14 479 417 330 200 14 418Median income (dollars) 18 97724 539 19 520 16 656 16 442 13 426 19 588Percent year-round full-time workers 42.755.8 49.6 51.1 75.5 48.5 49.5Median income (dollars) 32 28931 000 26 960 26 680 16 651 15 156 27 009Females 15 years and over, with income 9 05832 447 15 934 316 259 339 15 726Median income (dollars) 7 19411 857 9 503 6 546 10 335 6 854 9 571Percent year-round full-time workers 20.133.5 31.4 20.3 57.9 24.2 31.6Median income (dollars) 21 87820 527 17 938 16 875 11 864 16 618 17 986Per capita income (dollars) 14 87416 393 12 256 8 494 8 982 4 578 12 385Persons in households (dollars) 18 05516 525 12 363 8 558 8 982 4 663 12 496Persons in group quarters (dollars) 3 325 6 253 6 270 – – – 6 270MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 42 52542 136 32 177 16 211 28 849 9 658 32 471With own children under 18 years (dollars) 44 04041 958 30 180 12 583 28 710 8 995 30 621With own children under 6 years (dollars) 40 31340 523 26 698 14 500 27 684 7 050 27 390Married-couple families (dollars) 46 43044 730 37 553 40 469 29 266 28 654 37 643With own children under 18 years (dollars) 48 68945 430 37 899 47 083 29 127 28 173 37 996With own children under 6 years (dollars) 43 04542 243 32 583 27 656 34 250 13 750 32 653Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 27 60427 340 15 221 6 077 5 360 5 892 15 870With own children under 18 years (dollars) 22 73119 163 9 611 5 736 5 360 5 906 10 213With own children under 6 years (dollars) 30 17911 875 6 752 5 122 5 360 5 234 7 000Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 28 50019 017 12 593 5 000– 5 360 5 618 12 9111 worker (dollars) 32 28931 203 23 211 13 083 17 330 9 137 23 7912 or more workers (dollars) 50 44749 904 43 426 40 156 29 628 30 313 43 569Husband and wife worked (dollars) 51 89651 232 44 971 46 979 29 712 32 500 45 042Nonfamily households (dollars) 22 03818 648 12 279 15 455 8 940 16 250 12 245Male householder (dollars) 25 38327 911 19 181 16 818 7 283 30 750 19 073Living alone (dollars) 21 77123 606 16 389 15 341 7 516 10 250 16 38965 years and over (dollars) 14 41213 281 9 281 – – – 9 281Female householder (dollars) 20 06114 413 9 593 6 226 11 406 7 743 9 592Living alone (dollars) 15 67113 304 8 718 6 226 11 406 7 743 8 71465 years and over (dollars) 11 4449 151 6 741 5 360 5 000– 15 000 6 729INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 7 05532 806 16 604 427 307 302 16 434With earnings 5 74725 930 12 034 329 268 211 11 931Mean earnings (dollars) 45 05942 478 32 773 27 426 33 416 16 737 32 930With wage or salary income 5 38125 298 11 920 329 260 211 11 817Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 40 23940 708 31 856 27 426 32 535 16 263 32 016With nonfarm self-employment income 1 5333 771 1 025 – 16 13 1 012Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 27 30818 759 14 107 – 31 000 7 692 14 189With farm self-employment income 109119 51 – 16 – 51Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 5 1837 426 3 935 – 25 – 3 935With interest, dividend, or net rental income 3 98015 897 6 390 48 69 14 6 378Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 7 8355 765 4 491 3 664 3 537 7 349 4 483With Social Security income 1 84210 836 5 386 64 8 – 5 386Mean Social Security income (dollars) 8 0618 212 7 484 4 636 9 500 – 7 484With public assistance income 2691 708 1 803 126 31 122 1 732Mean public assistance income (dollars) 3 5584 061 4 388 2 374 4 460 5 350 4 308With retirement income 1 3266 936 2 871 22 – 12 2 859Mean retirement income (dollars) 9 6998 695 5 949 2 423 – 4 758 5 954With other income 8204 217 2 217 26 22 60 2 195Mean other income (dollars) 4 2594 519 4 062 3 255 1 255 3 907 4 043286 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 286TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 187. Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]WhiteCentral Falls cityHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackCranston cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989 1 224 2 924 19 972 200 235 279 19 781Families 3 420In owner-occupied housing unit 1 204197 935 15 446 111 191 161 15 275With related children under 18 years 1 723944 1 273 7 874 131 170 172 7 895With related children under 5 years 808522 561 3 126 67 89 89 3 178Householder worked in 1989 2 318882 1 813 15 021 167 224 249 14 870Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 556444 1 285 10 700 94 173 185 10 596Householder under 65 years with work disability 29688 215 1 351 11 – 18 1 284Householder foreign born 818821 571 1 494 68 219 177 1 585Householder under 25 years 259137 189 467 12 23 11 455Householder 65 years and over 73237 644 4 773 20 6 19 4 686Householder high school graduate or higher 1 646530 1 274 15 361 148 158 225 15 166With public assistance income in 1989 569280 423 1 323 23 43 15 1 324With Social Security income in 1989 1 03697 887 6 126 30 16 58 6 004Married-couple families 2 394650 1 897 15 987 151 208 228 15 819With related children under 18 years 1 129534 802 6 121 101 148 125 6 214With related children under 5 years 498261 352 2 610 55 73 74 2 689Householder worked in 1989 1 678537 1 323 12 336 123 205 202 12 257Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 180309 984 9 204 94 154 157 9 161Householder high school graduate or higher 1 182332 860 12 370 114 139 182 12 254Householder 65 years and over 60028 519 3 882 13 6 19 3 792With public assistance income in 1989 22075 167 608 3 30 15 606With Social Security income in 1989 78764 656 4 717 23 16 54 4 601Female householder, no husband present 778395 592 3 206 40 22 34 3 132With related children under 18 years 534330 411 1 531 30 22 30 1 484With related children under 5 years 280206 180 396 12 16 4 388Householder worked in 1989 430173 333 2 063 35 14 30 2 009Householder worked year round full time in 1989 21658 166 1 158 – 14 22 1 113Householder high school graduate or higher 316137 289 2 354 25 14 26 2 293Householder 65 years and over 99– 93 725 7 – – 728With public assistance income in 1989 335196 242 636 20 8 – 634With Social Security income in 1989 170 33 153 1 106 7 – 4 1 100Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 2 494627 1 911 10 293 166 103 106 10 132Nonfamily householder 1 994246 1 596 8 654 88 79 52 8 556In owner-occupied housing unit 41613 365 4 028 – 37 15 3 98565 years and over 97358 851 4 323 11 10 23 4 225Persons for whom poverty status is determined 13 5655 097 10 750 69 839 836 1 141 1 180 68 745Persons 18 years and over 10 1013 241 8 137 56 074 587 692 827 55 284Persons 65 years and over 2 413155 2 143 13 403 39 63 85 13 179Related children under 18 years 3 4521 852 2 605 13 726 249 449 346 13 422Related children under 6 years 1 436764 1 093 4 849 110 131 107 4 740Related children 5 to 17 years 2 2381 206 1 702 9 671 160 328 254 9 455INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 428 340 950 22 18 24 939Families 515Percent below poverty level 15.135.0 12.7 4.8 11.0 7.7 8.6 4.8In owner-occupied housing unit 1720 9 306 – 10 5 311With related children under 18 years 418386 284 686 22 18 24 675With related children under 5 years 276245 172 331 12 18 11 333Householder worked in 1989 172160 118 323 17 10 16 329Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1619 16 22 – – – 22Householder under 65 years with work disability 5926 41 139 – – 8 131Householder foreign born 109181 40 35 7 18 5 55Householder under 25 years 8467 47 88 – 8 – 76Householder 65 years and over 6112 41 166 – – – 166Householder high school graduate or higher 198174 159 589 22 – 11 593With public assistance income in 1989 286175 216 433 15 8 8 418With Social Security income in 1989 10430 66 159 – – – 159Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 0486 132 5 029 4 442 2 918 15 007 6 545 4 622Married-couple families 169151 83 377 – 10 8 388With related children under 18 years 107130 41 196 – 10 8 207With related children under 5 years 5773 11 89 – 10 – 108Householder worked in 1989 4886 22 158 – 10 – 177Householder worked year round full time in 1989 9– 9 22 – – – 22Householder high school graduate or higher 7283 26 162 – – – 171Householder 65 years and over 6112 41 138 – – – 138With public assistance income in 1989 4029 20 67 – – 8 59With Social Security income in 1989 6112 41 91 – – – 91Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 5227 043 4 067 4 869 – 18 558 5 919 5 261Female householder, no husband present 332247 250 536 22 8 5 525With related children under 18 years 311240 236 470 22 8 5 459With related children under 5 years 219168 154 222 12 8 – 216Householder worked in 1989 11751 96 145 17 – 5 143Householder worked year round full time in 1989 77 7 – – – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 12679 133 390 22 – – 396Householder 65 years and over –– – 28 – – – 28With public assistance income in 1989 246146 196 366 15 8 – 359With Social Security income in 1989 4318 25 61 – – – 61Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 7935 939 5 210 4 182 2 918 10 569 7 667 4 243Unrelated individuals 825231 639 1 580 47 23 40 1 569Percent below poverty level 33.136.8 33.4 15.4 28.3 22.3 37.7 15.5Nonfamily householder 66575 546 1 216 16 14 16 1 220In owner-occupied housing unit 48– 41 387 – – 9 39565 years and over 40245 332 802 – – 9 781Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 3564 525 2 051 2 543 4 937 2 538 5 293 2 520Persons 2 6401 796 1 783 4 401 109 107 129 4 316Percent below poverty level 19.535.2 16.6 6.3 13.0 9.4 10.9 6.3Persons 18 years and over 1 665961 1 125 3 138 69 54 73 3 094Persons 65 years and over 52979 417 1 101 – – 17 1 066Related children under 18 years 971831 658 1 241 40 53 49 1 200Related children under 6 years 471385 329 482 18 32 17 448Related children 5 to 17 years 574509 390 829 27 23 42 812Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 3 4072 276 2 329 6 078 130 111 137 5 965Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 5 7803 472 4 061 13 332 243 440 278 13 141SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 287TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 287TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 187.Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East Providence city Middletown town Newport city Pawtucket cityWhite Black White Black White Black White BlackALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989 587 4 477 265 5 787 428 17 186 659Families 12 537In owner-occupied housing unit 9 307391 2 441 108 3 193 102 10 532 183With related children under 18 years 5 681295 2 308 170 2 751 274 7 999 483With related children under 5 years 2 178109 1 069 85 1 360 107 3 507 265Householder worked in 1989 9 372470 3 744 265 4 647 307 13 111 504Householder worked year round full time in 1989 6 797324 2 854 183 3 202 249 8 839 309Householder under 65 years with work disability 1 0983 292 43 340 26 1 356 38Householder foreign born 2 54085 224 – 326 16 2 943 367Householder under 25 years 39121 195 31 268 30 855 20Householder 65 years and over 2 914103 740 – 1 061 23 3 527 64Householder high school graduate or higher 8 435491 3 893 255 5 058 348 11 077 397With public assistance income in 1989 91452 178 15 507 70 1 423 84With Social Security income in 1989 3 721140 873 – 1 197 42 4 659 96Married-couple families 10 237371 3 711 191 4 281 198 12 985 370With related children under 18 years 4 555177 1 911 111 1 974 96 5 906 249With related children under 5 years 1 84959 943 57 990 54 2 689 152Householder worked in 1989 7 941321 3 111 191 3 725 163 10 218 280Householder worked year round full time in 1989 5 876219 2 468 147 2 726 138 7 289 178Householder high school graduate or higher 6 761293 3 252 185 3 855 168 8 366 216Householder 65 years and over 2 28171 618 – 716 12 2 705 55With public assistance income in 1989 46131 102 – 120 – 467 37With Social Security income in 1989 2 92286 696 – 853 24 3 527 57Female householder, no husband present 1 737148 591 54 1 211 207 3 282 220With related children under 18 years 88283 339 43 681 161 1 769 165With related children under 5 years 22837 111 12 316 47 701 76Householder worked in 1989 1 02687 472 54 685 132 2 131 155Householder worked year round full time in 1989 59767 279 16 343 105 1 128 93Householder high school graduate or higher 1 211130 493 54 966 163 2 185 128Householder 65 years and over 52432 99 – 280 – 697 9With public assistance income in 1989 38215 55 15 339 70 890 47With Social Security income in 1989 596 50 131 – 274 7 888 34Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 6 953440 2 291 94 6 072 504 12 240 435Nonfamily householder 5 888301 1 709 68 4 438 293 9 891 227In owner-occupied housing unit 2 224107 671 – 1 458 52 3 088 2065 years and over 2 987109 607 – 1 460 134 4 293 26Persons for whom poverty status is determined 45 5362 203 16 191 913 23 126 1 999 64 249 2 600Persons 18 years and over 35 9511 656 12 001 649 18 330 1 374 50 508 1 673Persons 65 years and over 8 304255 1 965 – 3 301 188 11 054 147Related children under 18 years 9 559543 4 190 264 4 780 615 13 651 917Related children under 6 years 3 317165 1 555 100 1 804 220 5 256 424Related children 5 to 17 years 6 775417 2 927 186 3 279 430 9 190 561INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 68 163 8 506 84 1 249 108Families 544Percent below poverty level 4.311.6 3.6 3.0 8.7 19.6 7.3 16.4In owner-occupied housing unit 21515 34 – 71 – 240 28With related children under 18 years 39956 105 8 423 84 982 96With related children under 5 years 18231 84 – 299 42 548 57Householder worked in 1989 21126 99 8 196 16 534 56Householder worked year round full time in 1989 3513 34 8 32 – 123 11Householder under 65 years with work disability 109– 6 – 60 15 178 12Householder foreign born 134– 6 – 31 16 211 34Householder under 25 years 518 27 – 63 19 238 11Householder 65 years and over 1117 26 – 51 – 174 4Householder high school graduate or higher 31656 113 8 335 52 634 47With public assistance income in 1989 21115 24 – 263 70 549 40With Social Security income in 1989 9913 29 – 36 – 207 17Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 0394 333 4 621 4 255 4 562 5 950 3 701 4 401Married-couple families 24725 73 8 83 – 462 18With related children under 18 years 13713 41 8 56 – 263 11With related children under 5 years 6613 35 – 49 – 130 5Householder worked in 1989 9413 54 8 55 – 151 18Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2313 34 8 16 – 47 6Householder high school graduate or higher 11618 41 8 61 – 192 11Householder 65 years and over 857 6 – 19 – 134 –With public assistance income in 1989 61– 5 – 8 – 68 –With Social Security income in 1989 637 6 – 18 – 162 –Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 0452 490 3 753 4 255 4 386 – 3 692 4 753Female householder, no husband present 25043 90 – 397 84 741 90With related children under 18 years 21543 64 – 358 84 694 85With related children under 5 years 9318 49 – 241 42 400 52Householder worked in 1989 10313 45 – 141 16 342 38Householder worked year round full time in 1989 12– – – 16 – 76 5Householder high school graduate or higher 17138 72 – 265 52 419 36Householder 65 years and over 17– 20 – 32 – 40 4With public assistance income in 1989 13315 19 – 229 70 476 40With Social Security income in 1989 366 23 – 9 – 40 17Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 0945 405 5 325 – 4 712 5 950 3 738 4 331Unrelated individuals 1 19775 260 – 1 092 114 2 419 127Percent below poverty level 17.217.0 11.3 – 18.0 22.6 19.8 29.2Nonfamily householder 94848 178 – 709 63 1 818 91In owner-occupied housing unit 33321 39 – 109 – 391 –65 years and over 62930 106 – 338 41 1 194 26Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 4532 917 2 735 – 2 470 2 791 2 429 4 300Persons 2 770271 777 28 2 573 468 6 284 501Percent below poverty level 6.112.3 4.8 3.1 11.1 23.4 9.8 19.3Persons 18 years and over 2 053169 529 16 1 765 202 4 244 256Persons 65 years and over 78737 138 – 436 41 1 515 30Related children under 18 years 70098 248 12 800 256 1 964 235Related children under 6 years 26334 154 – 389 128 856 97Related children 5 to 17 years 46564 119 12 463 141 1 204 156Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 4 316290 1 195 72 3 397 643 8 847 790Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 9 727601 3 275 283 5 768 1 050 17 615 1 352288 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 288TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 187.Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Pawtucket cityCon.Hispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutProvidence cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989 16 504 25 013 5 191 261 1 855 5 357 23 121Families 1 268In owner-occupied housing unit 35510 293 13 537 1 606 98 471 990 12 958With related children under 18 years 7807 835 11 342 3 749 145 1 544 4 333 10 736With related children under 5 years 4263 510 5 356 1 840 99 851 2 382 5 138Householder worked in 1989 1 08312 643 17 303 3 492 170 1 131 3 332 16 600Householder worked year round full time in 1989 6528 548 11 351 1 973 115 677 1 669 10 952Householder under 65 years with work disability 821 303 2 313 575 89 107 555 2 139Householder foreign born 8733 025 3 864 1 451 34 1 754 3 498 3 678Householder under 25 years 218710 1 278 413 22 163 685 1 071Householder 65 years and over 673 381 5 756 343 26 99 190 5 254Householder high school graduate or higher 56710 781 16 252 3 327 151 723 2 272 15 710With public assistance income in 1989 1811 345 3 592 1 365 61 659 1 829 3 282With Social Security income in 1989 1354 494 7 190 694 47 158 381 6 658Married-couple families 83112 566 17 583 2 265 162 1 185 2 423 16 645With related children under 18 years 4905 818 7 306 1 416 80 972 1 797 7 008With related children under 5 years 2412 700 3 640 746 61 577 999 3 563Householder worked in 1989 7489 869 13 333 1 808 120 942 1 940 12 781Householder worked year round full time in 1989 4677 109 9 195 1 158 83 579 1 051 8 925Householder high school graduate or higher 3278 160 11 957 1 518 86 611 1 153 11 544Householder 65 years and over 582 606 4 220 168 26 52 129 3 832With public assistance income in 1989 66456 1 113 201 20 269 349 1 155With Social Security income in 1989 813 394 5 089 314 47 127 202 4 736Female householder, no husband present 3133 117 5 752 2 574 89 559 2 386 5 414With related children under 18 years 2361 638 3 420 2 165 65 486 2 116 3 232With related children under 5 years 145664 1 448 1 042 38 254 1 190 1 375Householder worked in 1989 2112 020 2 768 1 425 40 136 956 2 775Householder worked year round full time in 1989 991 048 1 375 663 32 87 388 1 375Householder high school graduate or higher 1872 081 3 255 1 555 55 73 868 3 233Householder 65 years and over 9653 1 158 145 – 33 55 1 072With public assistance income in 1989 102835 2 263 1 111 41 336 1 370 1 937With Social Security income in 1989 54846 1 470 328 – 23 129 1 383Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 71511 528 27 215 3 681 308 1 016 2 989 24 970Nonfamily householder 3629 371 19 761 2 320 195 427 1 144 18 150In owner-occupied housing unit 232 946 5 475 358 6 9 82 4 90765 years and over 844 064 7 301 671 125 24 218 6 620Persons for whom poverty status is determined 4 93461 306 102 602 22 570 1 539 8 871 23 200 94 162Persons 18 years and over 3 42948 381 82 168 14 280 1 004 5 315 14 234 76 528Persons 65 years and over 26710 608 17 832 1 272 166 221 690 16 551Related children under 18 years 1 46512 839 20 213 8 248 514 3 537 8 838 17 442Related children under 6 years 5874 990 8 135 3 162 185 1 425 3 529 7 052Related children 5 to 17 years 9528 603 13 365 5 678 371 2 414 5 958 11 468INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 1 129 2 995 1 509 78 761 1 932 2 833Families 234Percent below poverty level 18.56.8 12.0 29.1 29.9 41.0 36.1 12.0In owner-occupied housing unit 9257 397 94 9 29 84 392With related children under 18 years 207877 2 417 1 366 69 704 1 852 2 254With related children under 5 years 154495 1 274 810 48 422 1 079 1 205Householder worked in 1989 115463 777 493 10 176 554 768Householder worked year round full time in 1989 4090 86 101 6 54 84 104Householder under 65 years with work disability 20166 521 239 30 47 213 417Householder foreign born 76255 511 387 – 736 950 543Householder under 25 years 90192 422 209 12 102 378 388Householder 65 years and over –168 360 43 9 42 30 326Householder high school graduate or higher 123588 1 176 811 41 130 725 1 158With public assistance income in 1989 108467 1 758 829 41 433 1 172 1 601With Social Security income in 1989 8211 488 113 13 41 68 485Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 9013 933 4 700 5 500 7 040 6 117 5 726 4 769Married-couple families 76399 776 218 25 345 304 782With related children under 18 years 65213 385 161 16 304 261 390With related children under 5 years 4593 181 123 10 233 133 209Householder worked in 1989 46132 269 111 6 138 171 254Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1737 35 31 6 46 25 38Householder high school graduate or higher 33179 269 136 16 95 116 262Householder 65 years and over –124 281 6 9 16 30 227With public assistance income in 1989 2137 220 48 – 128 79 261With Social Security income in 1989 –143 301 23 13 31 19 312Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 4663 671 4 442 7 506 7 225 7 278 6 703 4 590Female householder, no husband present 148678 2 051 1 247 53 371 1 510 1 920With related children under 18 years 142623 1 899 1 184 53 355 1 485 1 771With related children under 5 years 109373 1 046 687 38 180 910 962Householder worked in 1989 59289 424 382 4 27 320 475Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2353 48 70 – 8 56 66Householder high school graduate or higher 90381 831 642 25 24 546 845Householder 65 years and over –44 61 37 – 26 – 81With public assistance income in 1989 87425 1 470 773 41 271 1 062 1 281With Social Security income in 1989 858 148 90 – 10 49 141Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 1594 095 4 773 5 070 6 953 5 171 5 465 4 788Unrelated individuals 2802 272 8 462 1 345 157 533 1 374 7 780Percent below poverty level 39.219.7 31.1 36.5 51.0 52.5 46.0 31.2Nonfamily householder 851 782 5 255 757 101 249 542 4 875In owner-occupied housing unit 12363 795 35 – 9 13 76165 years and over 481 118 2 491 382 96 18 162 2 376Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 4812 495 2 993 3 279 2 198 4 271 3 711 3 014Persons 1 0705 654 18 120 7 015 573 3 580 8 474 15 592Percent below poverty level 21.79.2 17.7 31.1 37.2 40.4 36.5 16.6Persons 18 years and over 5993 894 12 823 3 613 267 1 852 4 158 11 717Persons 65 years and over 481 433 3 050 454 105 82 237 2 901Related children under 18 years 4311 688 5 107 3 368 285 1 709 4 221 3 707Related children under 6 years 213752 2 109 1 421 117 781 1 770 1 533Related children 5 to 17 years 2291 026 3 418 2 151 192 1 119 2 816 2 445Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 1 4448 004 22 961 9 062 680 4 553 10 391 19 933Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 2 39616 437 37 118 13 473 942 6 597 15 813 32 359SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 289TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 289TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 187.Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]South Kingstown town Warwick city Woonsocket cityWhite White White BlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (of anyrace)White, not of HispanicoriginALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989 23 082 10 966 311 216 260 10 823Families 4 953In owner-occupied housing unit 4 04119 533 5 432 40 93 7 5 364With related children under 18 years 2 5749 941 5 376 224 209 231 5 345With related children under 5 years 1 0254 223 2 493 142 111 139 2 508Householder worked in 1989 4 01618 023 8 076 241 187 138 8 076Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2 83813 407 5 292 139 153 47 5 316Householder under 65 years with work disability 3221 838 1 128 27 8 32 1 052Householder foreign born 209956 539 42 216 36 723Householder under 25 years 126458 762 23 – 61 691Householder 65 years and over 9794 594 2 015 15 – – 1 990Householder high school graduate or higher 4 21218 519 6 617 182 86 116 6 518With public assistance income in 1989 1871 177 1 171 73 21 105 1 044With Social Security income in 1989 1 1766 231 2 824 38 8 – 2 799Married-couple families 4 19619 107 8 213 163 195 88 8 256With related children under 18 years 2 0628 132 3 664 95 188 67 3 780With related children under 5 years 9773 711 1 746 51 102 12 1 832Householder worked in 1989 3 43815 182 6 203 124 187 60 6 272Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2 47811 565 4 333 98 153 34 4 384Householder high school graduate or higher 3 57915 440 5 026 99 86 49 5 018Householder 65 years and over 8313 883 1 640 15 – – 1 628With public assistance income in 1989 132631 423 19 – 10 430With Social Security income in 1989 9655 067 2 247 38 8 – 2 247Female householder, no husband present 6243 149 2 116 107 21 135 1 955With related children under 18 years 4341 529 1 414 97 21 135 1 271With related children under 5 years 48426 647 59 9 98 561Householder worked in 1989 4652 203 1 370 76 – 48 1 324Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2651 353 668 17 – 5 644Householder high school graduate or higher 5202 451 1 191 59 – 59 1 110Householder 65 years and over 122567 277 – – – 256With public assistance income in 1989 55500 672 54 21 88 563With Social Security income in 1989 168 914 411 – – – 384Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 2 86811 791 7 125 206 175 96 7 069Nonfamily householder 2 1029 724 5 638 116 91 42 5 604In owner-occupied housing unit 1 0415 251 1 067 – – 5 1 03765 years and over 7264 770 2 651 10 17 12 2 569Persons for whom poverty status is determined 17 95982 779 40 177 1 173 1 112 1 132 39 592Persons 18 years and over 13 61864 885 30 803 734 658 579 30 480Persons 65 years and over 2 56313 499 6 457 40 17 12 6 357Related children under 18 years 4 34117 843 9 319 435 454 553 9 053Related children under 6 years 1 4616 089 3 398 205 160 225 3 277Related children 5 to 17 years 3 13712 788 6 441 241 335 335 6 295INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 734 1 155 112 31 157 1 019Families 163Percent below poverty level 3.33.2 10.5 36.0 14.4 60.4 9.4In owner-occupied housing unit 58377 84 – – – 79With related children under 18 years 126511 999 97 31 157 865With related children under 5 years 76306 625 59 19 111 538Householder worked in 1989 72334 535 66 10 48 500Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1634 18 17 10 5 30Householder under 65 years with work disability 30139 248 – – 28 191Householder foreign born 3030 24 26 31 7 45Householder under 25 years 649 327 14 – 61 255Householder 65 years and over 16125 101 – – – 101Householder high school graduate or higher 135468 532 59 – 68 456With public assistance income in 1989 44207 511 54 21 101 409With Social Security income in 1989 7160 133 15 – – 142Mean income deficit (dollars) 7 5924 349 4 038 4 399 3 175 4 625 3 963Married-couple families 98363 316 15 10 15 313With related children under 18 years 67168 203 – 10 15 193With related children under 5 years 59110 128 – 10 6 127Householder worked in 1989 50152 134 – 10 – 137Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1634 13 – 10 – 23Householder high school graduate or higher 76224 129 – – 9 115Householder 65 years and over 16112 66 – – – 66With public assistance income in 1989 1535 49 – – 6 37With Social Security income in 1989 7123 79 15 – – 94Mean income deficit (dollars) 7 1624 245 3 807 2 953 878 5 860 3 722Female householder, no husband present 65352 799 97 21 135 675With related children under 18 years 59333 765 97 21 135 641With related children under 5 years 17186 473 59 9 98 387Householder worked in 1989 22163 379 66 – 48 341Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –– 5 17 – 5 7Householder high school graduate or higher 59235 396 59 – 59 334Householder 65 years and over –13 35 – – – 35With public assistance income in 1989 29172 453 54 21 88 372With Social Security income in 1989 –37 54 – – – 48Mean income deficit (dollars) 8 2394 484 4 113 4 623 4 268 4 559 4 069Unrelated individuals 4661 656 1 685 47 63 23 1 679Percent below poverty level 16.214.0 23.6 22.8 36.0 24.0 23.8Nonfamily householder 3151 218 1 286 37 30 10 1 309In owner-occupied housing unit 63430 77 – – – 7065 years and over 109827 853 10 10 6 852Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 0652 526 2 385 4 338 6 302 2 918 2 454Persons 1 0633 932 5 163 413 195 616 4 735Percent below poverty level 5.94.7 12.9 35.2 17.5 54.4 12.0Persons 18 years and over 7632 854 3 304 197 108 245 3 119Persons 65 years and over 1341 061 1 022 10 10 6 1 021Related children under 18 years 3001 051 1 810 212 87 371 1 563Related children under 6 years 133424 818 115 43 167 713Related children 5 to 17 years 178692 1 080 108 57 204 944Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 1 5035 704 7 006 434 279 616 6 568Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 3 15513 793 12 691 670 607 783 12 231290 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 290TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 188. Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over by Age by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]WhiteCentral Falls cityHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackCranston cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 62789 589 4 001 37 19 11 3 994In households 60989 571 3 957 37 19 11 3 950In group quarters 18– 18 44 – – – 44Nursing homes 18– 18 – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 1 318105 1 222 8 042 41 32 65 7 982In households 1 253105 1 157 7 896 31 32 60 7 836In group quarters 65– 65 146 10 – 5 146Nursing homes 65– 65 24 – – – 24Persons 75 years and over 1 39350 1 361 5 936 18 31 25 5 911In households 1 16050 1 128 5 491 8 31 25 5 466In group quarters 233– 233 445 10 – – 445Nursing homes 233 – 233 224 – – – 224EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 62789 589 4 001 37 19 11 3 994Less than 9th grade 15551 134 276 3 6 – 2769th to 12th grade, no diploma 29317 276 1 076 29 – – 1 076High school graduate (includes equivalency) 13314 133 1 494 5 – 4 1 494Some college or associate degree 357 35 546 – 7 – 546Bachelor’s degree or higher 11– 11 609 – 6 7 602Persons 65 to 74 years 1 318105 1 222 8 042 41 32 65 7 982Less than 9th grade 41180 340 888 10 16 12 8819th to 12th grade, no diploma 4588 450 2 698 12 7 19 2 679High school graduate (includes equivalency) 30017 283 2 570 8 – 25 2 545Some college or associate degree 114– 114 1 112 – – 9 1 103Bachelor’s degree or higher 35– 35 774 11 9 – 774Persons 75 years and over 1 39350 1 361 5 936 18 31 25 5 911Less than 9th grade 69137 672 1 963 5 31 14 1 9499th to 12th grade, no diploma 399– 399 1 442 8 – – 1 442High school graduate (includes equivalency) 15813 145 1 458 – – 5 1 453Some college or associate degree 98– 98 672 – – 6 666Bachelor’s degree or higher 47 – 47 401 5 – – 401INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 17636 154 1 603 14 6 7 1 562Less than $5,000 6– 6 21 – – – 21$5,000 to $9,999 9– 9 27 – – – 27$10,000 to $14,999 8– 8 72 6 – – 68$15,000 to $24,999 3223 23 198 – – – 198$25,000 to $34,999 2813 28 270 – – – 262$35,000 to $49,999 84– 71 373 3 – 7 338$50,000 or more 9– 9 642 5 6 – 648Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 3.419.4 3.9 2.2 – – – 2.3Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 12922 70 434 9 – – 443Less than $5,000 335 28 35 9 – – 44$5,000 to $9,999 41– 26 91 – – – 91$10,000 to $14,999 30– 16 76 – – – 76$15,000 to $24,999 8– – 95 – – – 95$25,000 to $34,999 1717 – 64 – – – 64$35,000 or more –– – 73 – – – 73Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 45.722.7 77.1 25.1 100.0 – – 26.6Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 33328 284 2 674 13 6 14 2 623Less than $5,000 2612 6 12 – – – 12$5,000 to $9,999 20– 15 124 – – – 124$10,000 to $14,999 408 32 347 – – – 340$15,000 to $24,999 1058 103 597 2 – 5 574$25,000 to $34,999 58– 58 526 – – – 514$35,000 to $49,999 24– 24 427 8 – – 427$50,000 or more 60– 46 641 3 6 9 632Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 11.742.9 6.7 2.9 – – – 3.0Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 39829 319 1 845 11 10 17 1 802Less than $5,000 777 59 124 – – 9 117$5,000 to $9,999 1949 151 606 11 – 8 595$10,000 to $14,999 53– 53 422 – 7 – 402$15,000 to $24,999 51– 51 400 – – – 400$25,000 to $34,999 1313 – 152 – – – 152$35,000 or more 10– 5 141 – 3 – 136Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 36.255.2 31.7 12.7 – – 52.9 12.7Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 267– 235 1 208 – – 5 1 169Less than $5,000 7– 7 32 – – – 32$5,000 to $9,999 30– 30 99 – – – 99$10,000 to $14,999 109– 102 219 – – – 219$15,000 to $24,999 37– 30 371 – – – 351$25,000 to $34,999 46– 35 145 – – 5 132$35,000 to $49,999 23– 16 122 – – – 116$50,000 or more 15– 15 220 – – – 220Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 8.2– 9.4 5.0 – – – 5.1Persons 75 years and over living alone 52529 482 2 311 – – 6 2 256Less than $5,000 11111 92 267 – – – 260$5,000 to $9,999 26918 253 1 102 – – – 1 060$10,000 to $14,999 97– 89 419 – – 6 413$15,000 to $24,999 41– 41 260 – – – 260$25,000 to $34,999 –– – 124 – – – 124$35,000 or more 7– 7 139 – – – 139Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 47.8100.0 46.5 22.3 – – – 22.2SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 291TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 291TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 188.Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over by Age by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]East Providence city Middletown town Newport city Pawtucket cityWhite Black White Black White Black White BlackLIVING ARRANGEMENTS 64 694 19 954 58 3 374 24Persons 60 to 64 years 2 604In households 2 57564 684 19 942 58 3 352 24In group quarters 29– 10 – 12 – 22 –Nursing homes 29– 7 – 5 – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 5 011170 1 172 – 1 905 144 6 522 105In households 4 836170 1 158 – 1 868 144 6 383 105In group quarters 175– 14 – 37 – 139 –Nursing homes 158– 14 – 30 – 117 –Persons 75 years and over 4 06788 1 083 – 1 619 55 4 992 42In households 3 40685 807 – 1 417 44 4 649 42In group quarters 6613 276 – 202 11 343 –Nursing homes 616EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 3 276 – 193 11 343 – 64 694 19 954 58 3 374 24Persons 60 to 64 years 2 604Less than 9th grade 447– 70 – 152 – 637 79th to 12th grade, no diploma 76714 92 11 120 – 1 092 14High school graduate (includes equivalency) 87440 195 8 268 31 1 075 –Some college or associate degree 3176 111 – 154 15 237 3Bachelor’s degree or higher 1994 226 – 260 12 333 –Persons 65 to 74 years 5 011170 1 172 – 1 905 144 6 522 105Less than 9th grade 909– 112 – 235 38 1 343 619th to 12th grade, no diploma 1 54042 222 – 289 13 2 141 31High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 55594 412 – 777 64 2 006 13Some college or associate degree 57713 184 – 253 29 537 –Bachelor’s degree or higher 43021 242 – 351 – 495 –Persons 75 years and over 4 06788 1 083 – 1 619 55 4 992 42Less than 9th grade 1 22222 309 – 214 34 2 092 259th to 12th grade, no diploma 97314 184 – 426 12 1 470 6High school graduate (includes equivalency) 99726 314 – 494 9 896 11Some college or associate degree 51221 105 – 226 – 235 –Bachelor’s degree or higher 363 5 171 – 259 – 299 –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 86710 315 – 347 36 1 040 7Less than $5,000 6– – – – – 11 7$5,000 to $9,999 15– – – 7 – 27 –$10,000 to $14,999 14– – – – 12 50 –$15,000 to $24,999 106– 38 – 31 – 169 –$25,000 to $34,999 1506 28 – 53 – 176 –$35,000 to $49,999 248– 54 – 111 12 275 –$50,000 or more 3284 195 – 145 12 332 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.4– – – – – 3.1 100.0Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 4198 93 8 176 – 672 –Less than $5,000 38– 19 – 37 – 82 –$5,000 to $9,999 123– 9 – 11 – 182 –$10,000 to $14,999 86– 18 8 31 – 132 –$15,000 to $24,999 858 20 – 30 – 160 –$25,000 to $34,999 53– 17 – – – 90 –$35,000 or more 34– 10 – 67 – 26 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 21.7– 20.4 – 27.3 – 22.8 –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 1 58055 410 – 466 12 1 835 32Less than $5,000 20– – – – – 25 –$5,000 to $9,999 987 – – 11 – 131 15$10,000 to $14,999 14314 16 – 29 – 312 7$15,000 to $24,999 444– 76 – 127 – 430 3$25,000 to $34,999 386– 116 – 51 – 282 –$35,000 to $49,999 21634 108 – 143 9 346 4$50,000 or more 273– 94 – 105 3 309 3Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.312.7 – – .9 – 4.4 –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 1 28256 283 – 633 95 1 961 21Less than $5,000 11814 24 – 72 14 205 10$5,000 to $9,999 550– 25 – 201 20 776 11$10,000 to $14,999 28927 70 – 93 33 428 –$15,000 to $24,999 1987 68 – 119 14 362 –$25,000 to $34,999 35– 51 – 107 14 111 –$35,000 or more 928 45 – 41 – 79 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 19.625.0 12.4 – 24.2 29.5 22.7 100.0Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 70116 208 – 250 – 870 23Less than $5,000 –– – – 15 – 39 –$5,000 to $9,999 58– 18 – 14 – 47 10$10,000 to $14,999 1255 25 – 7 – 257 –$15,000 to $24,999 2055 51 – 39 – 295 7$25,000 to $34,999 120– 74 – 32 – 114 –$35,000 to $49,999 87– 11 – 61 – 57 –$50,000 or more 1066 29 – 82 – 61 6Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.4– 2.9 – 6.0 – 6.1 –Persons 75 years and over living alone 1 56329 315 – 699 25 1 994 5Less than $5,000 15710 38 – 53 7 359 –$5,000 to $9,999 73013 86 – 248 6 1 042 5$10,000 to $14,999 312– 73 – 161 – 265 –$15,000 to $24,999 1746 77 – 125 12 210 –$25,000 to $34,999 117– 31 – 74 – 86 –$35,000 or more 73– 10 – 38 – 32 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 20.055.2 22.5 – 21.6 52.0 30.4 100.0292 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 292TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 188.Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over by Age by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Pawtucket cityCon.Hispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic origin White BlackAmerican Indian,Eskimo, or AleutProvidence cityAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (ofany race)White, not ofHispanic originLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 1193 293 4 910 600 65 143 286 4 816In households 1193 271 4 724 589 60 143 268 4 643In group quarters –22 186 11 5 – 18 173Nursing homes –– 123 – – – – 123Persons 65 to 74 years 2176 391 10 006 912 106 150 472 9 798In households 2176 252 9 605 892 106 150 453 9 416In group quarters –139 401 20 – – 19 382Nursing homes –117 323 11 – – – 323Persons 75 years and over 504 958 9 637 445 85 71 237 9 553In households 504 615 8 187 380 60 71 237 8 103In group quarters –343 1 450 65 25 – – 1 450Nursing homes – 343 1 248 57 25 – – 1 248EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 1193 293 4 910 600 65 143 286 4 816Less than 9th grade 86568 710 164 8 90 178 6659th to 12th grade, no diploma 251 088 1 503 255 30 12 48 1 486High school graduate (includes equivalency) 81 067 1 482 153 12 35 32 1 462Some college or associate degree –237 442 16 15 – 22 436Bachelor’s degree or higher –333 773 12 – 6 6 767Persons 65 to 74 years 2176 391 10 006 912 106 150 472 9 798Less than 9th grade 1291 287 1 612 296 8 107 263 1 5369th to 12th grade, no diploma 342 116 3 630 199 60 16 101 3 585High school graduate (includes equivalency) 461 964 2 749 279 38 – 77 2 683Some college or associate degree 5532 820 100 – 23 17 813Bachelor’s degree or higher 3492 1 195 38 – 4 14 1 181Persons 75 years and over 504 958 9 637 445 85 71 237 9 553Less than 9th grade 372 071 3 605 187 46 56 151 3 5729th to 12th grade, no diploma 131 457 2 139 118 8 6 22 2 139High school graduate (includes equivalency) –896 2 061 77 31 4 36 2 025Some college or associate degree –235 814 55 – – 13 814Bachelor’s degree or higher – 299 1 018 8 – 5 15 1 003INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 21968 1 491 148 20 37 41 1 476Less than $5,000 –18 34 5 – – – 34$5,000 to $9,999 –27 41 5 – 12 – 32$10,000 to $14,999 –50 63 6 9 10 8 64$15,000 to $24,999 6144 174 32 – 6 33 162$25,000 to $34,999 –171 299 39 – – – 285$35,000 to $49,999 15248 348 35 5 – – 376$50,000 or more –310 532 26 6 9 – 523Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 28.63.4 3.5 6.8 – 59.5 – 4.2Persons 60 to 64 years living alone –608 972 158 5 – 37 993Less than $5,000 –67 122 28 – – 11 128$5,000 to $9,999 –162 191 56 – – 19 200$10,000 to $14,999 –124 164 38 5 – 7 171$15,000 to $24,999 –150 266 12 – – – 253$25,000 to $34,999 –79 127 13 – – – 128$35,000 or more –26 102 11 – – – 113Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –21.7 22.3 43.7 – – 59.5 23.5Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 371 774 2 757 142 20 52 91 2 569Less than $5,000 –21 40 6 – – – 24$5,000 to $9,999 –142 271 – 9 16 – 268$10,000 to $14,999 12275 298 19 11 9 42 262$15,000 to $24,999 22426 697 47 – 6 5 634$25,000 to $34,999 –282 368 40 – – 17 342$35,000 to $49,999 –325 401 17 – 14 14 386$50,000 or more 3303 682 13 – 7 13 653Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –4.3 6.7 4.2 45.0 30.8 24.2 6.1Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 571 843 2 751 339 69 6 140 2 503Less than $5,000 10216 433 101 27 6 71 434$5,000 to $9,999 22730 1 178 145 42 – 50 1 066$10,000 to $14,999 11408 459 76 – – – 432$15,000 to $24,999 14306 401 – – – 19 339$25,000 to $34,999 –111 119 8 – – – 97$35,000 or more –72 161 9 – – – 135Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 56.123.0 29.0 45.7 58.0 100.0 86.4 30.1Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 21832 1 463 26 6 – 38 1 263Less than $5,000 –33 47 – – – – 36$5,000 to $9,999 –57 160 22 – – 20 134$10,000 to $14,999 –252 264 – 6 – – 226$15,000 to $24,999 21266 403 – – – – 353$25,000 to $34,999 –114 206 – – – 5 172$35,000 to $49,999 –50 106 4 – – 13 90$50,000 or more –60 277 – – – – 252Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –5.6 6.5 – – – 21.1 5.5Persons 75 years and over living alone 51 916 4 046 251 25 11 14 3 672Less than $5,000 –326 936 107 8 – – 887$5,000 to $9,999 51 017 2 023 127 17 11 14 1 886$10,000 to $14,999 –251 425 8 – – – 335$15,000 to $24,999 –210 386 – – – – 315$25,000 to $34,999 –86 77 9 – – – 72$35,000 or more –26 199 – – – – 177Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 100.029.4 37.5 72.9 100.0 45.5 – 39.4SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 293TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 293TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 188.Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over by Age by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990Con.[Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]South Kingstown town Warwick city Woonsocket cityWhite White White BlackAsian or PacificIslanderHispanic origin (of anyrace)White, not of HispanicoriginLIVING ARRANGEMENTS 4 372 2 014 8 8 9 2 005Persons 60 to 64 years 748In households 7484 336 2 014 8 8 9 2 005In group quarters –36 – – – – –Nursing homes –32 – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 1 5298 441 3 833 40 17 – 3 833In households 1 5068 359 3 792 40 17 – 3 792In group quarters 2382 41 – – – 41Nursing homes 2377 36 – – – 36Persons 75 years and over 1 1925 813 3 225 – – 12 3 213In households 1 0575 134 2 660 – – 12 2 648In group quarters 135679 565 – – – 565Nursing homes 135EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 651 565 – – – 565 4 372 2 014 8 8 9 2 005Persons 60 to 64 years 748Less than 9th grade 69227 491 – 4 9 4829th to 12th grade, no diploma 1221 137 706 8 – – 706High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2141 720 476 – – – 476Some college or associate degree 90681 217 – 4 – 217Bachelor’s degree or higher 253607 124 – – – 124Persons 65 to 74 years 1 5298 441 3 833 40 17 – 3 833Less than 9th grade 94713 1 352 40 10 – 1 3529th to 12th grade, no diploma 3172 440 1 449 – – – 1 449High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5123 131 746 – – – 746Some college or associate degree 2401 291 178 – – – 178Bachelor’s degree or higher 366866 108 – 7 – 108Persons 75 years and over 1 1925 813 3 225 – – 12 3 213Less than 9th grade 3201 607 1 889 – – 6 1 8839th to 12th grade, no diploma 2321 520 733 – – 6 727High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2191 520 356 – – – 356Some college or associate degree 172590 125 – – – 125Bachelor’s degree or higher 249 576 122 – – – 122INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 2761 612 620 – – – 605Less than $5,000 79 – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –44 – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 837 49 – – – 43$15,000 to $24,999 22115 129 – – – 129$25,000 to $34,999 45254 139 – – – 130$35,000 to $49,999 64421 153 – – – 153$50,000 or more 130732 150 – – – 150Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 2.52.7 – – – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 99653 379 – – – 358Less than $5,000 637 48 – – – 48$5,000 to $9,999 3178 84 – – – 77$10,000 to $14,999 6120 59 – – – 52$15,000 to $24,999 22182 110 – – – 103$25,000 to $34,999 15137 58 – – – 58$35,000 or more 1999 20 – – – 20Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 20.26.6 27.7 – – – 27.4Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 5812 865 1 121 15 – – 1 110Less than $5,000 –9 12 – – – 12$5,000 to $9,999 16127 94 – – – 87$10,000 to $14,999 35310 193 – – – 193$15,000 to $24,999 91823 357 15 – – 366$25,000 to $34,999 116473 231 – – – 218$35,000 to $49,999 171589 110 – – – 110$50,000 or more 152534 124 – – – 124Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 1.22.6 3.9 – – – 4.0Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 2562 174 1 257 10 10 – 1 237Less than $5,000 17193 138 – 10 – 140$5,000 to $9,999 64695 724 10 – – 715$10,000 to $14,999 50418 206 – – – 200$15,000 to $24,999 30479 106 – – – 99$25,000 to $34,999 46216 63 – – – 63$35,000 or more 49173 20 – – – 20Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 9.013.7 31.3 100.0 100.0 – 32.2Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 2501 018 519 – – – 518Less than $5,000 937 15 – – – 15$5,000 to $9,999 –30 78 – – – 78$10,000 to $14,999 36164 129 – – – 123$15,000 to $24,999 59377 119 – – – 119$25,000 to $34,999 76181 75 – – – 80$35,000 to $49,999 2892 81 – – – 81$50,000 or more 42137 22 – – – 22Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 3.63.6 4.2 – – – 4.2Persons 75 years and over living alone 4132 322 1 248 – – 12 1 186Less than $5,000 32242 177 – – – 177$5,000 to $9,999 1681 051 732 – – 6 698$10,000 to $14,999 96403 227 – – – 213$15,000 to $24,999 68375 83 – – 6 69$25,000 to $34,999 27159 – – – – –$35,000 or more 2292 29 – – – 29Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 18.220.3 33.7 – – 50.0 35.0294 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 294TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 189. Social Characteristics for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Cranston city Providence city Woonsocket cityAll Asian American Indian All Asian Chinese Cambodian Hmong Laotian All AsianFERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 65146 1 313 267 295 126 148 79Children ever born 3630 456 – 276 86 45 27Per 1,000 women 554205 347 – 936 683 304 342Women 25 to 34 years 8666 942 163 319 65 160 102Children ever born 127148 1 623 118 678 146 446 251Per 1,000 women 1 4772 242 1 723 724 2 125 2 246 2 788 2 461Women 35 to 44 years 89134 464 38 151 64 65 84Children ever born 210339 1 809 71 627 548 233 244Per 1,000 women 2 360 2 530 3 899 1 868 4 152 8 563 3 585 2 905FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 229261 1 837 259 658 186 358 216With own children under 18 years 155129 1 498 149 569 172 310 209With own children under 6 years 8986 948 82 417 113 180 129Married-couple families 208162 1 179 240 319 143 227 195With own children under 18 years 13967 956 138 287 134 196 188With own children under 6 years 7348 626 77 202 103 122 108Female householder, no husband present 1689 547 11 301 38 84 21With own children under 18 years 1662 461 11 244 38 84 21With own children under 6 years 16 38 302 5 195 10 58 21ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 1 0011 390 8 392 1 314 2 645 950 1 380 993Speak a language other than English 874319 7 626 1 203 2 621 918 1 349 9375 to 17 years 28168 2 322 118 967 466 521 33518 to 64 years 542191 5 083 992 1 626 433 807 58565 years and over 5160 221 93 28 19 21 17Do not speak English " very well" 397150 4 807 629 1 905 662 1 111 6485 to 17 years 7335 1 629 69 746 335 420 18618 to 64 years 295115 2 996 492 1 131 308 670 45265 years and over 29 – 182 68 28 19 21 10ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 9420 1 045 142 423 115 242 169Persons 5 years and over in households 1 0011 329 7 698 1 024 2 645 936 1 380 993In linguistically isolated households 313117 3 576 404 1 566 412 908 5305 to 17 years 12142 1 331 42 635 211 386 19218 to 64 years 17975 2 118 305 909 182 516 32865 years and over 13 – 127 57 22 19 6 10SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 398547 4 291 737 1 117 622 633 371Preprimary school 212 160 7 70 43 40 –Public school 212 136 – 70 32 34 –Elementary or high school 301365 2 468 135 927 515 540 347Public school 267340 2 301 118 915 413 504 347College 95170 1 663 595 120 64 53 24Public college 66115 403 124 97 23 39 19Persons 18 to 24 years 91281 2 016 431 396 164 225 126Percent enrolled in college 64.835.6 59.2 91.6 16.9 39.0 14.2 4.0Persons 16 to 19 years 27113 1 069 194 220 99 112 92Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate –9.7 15.4 – 28.6 6.1 12.5 26.1EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 25 years and over 587777 3 922 761 1 282 312 623 532Percent:Less than 5th grade 15.81.4 34.8 23.4 48.4 51.6 34.5 20.9High school graduate or higher 65.664.6 40.4 58.9 21.1 14.4 31.9 43.0Some college or higher 51.826.5 26.8 51.9 7.1 14.4 11.7 25.2Bachelor’s degree or higher 24.03.6 19.0 46.1 .9 4.2 2.7 13.9Persons 18 to 24 years 91281 2 016 431 396 164 225 126Percent:High school graduate or higher 84.662.6 69.6 96.5 33.6 43.9 28.4 57.1Some college or higher 59.332.7 46.4 70.5 11.6 43.9 4.0 18.3Bachelor’s degree or higher 12.12.5 8.9 10.4 – 18.3 – 6.3Persons 25 to 34 years 201222 1 808 315 591 151 305 191Percent:High school graduate or higher 73.680.6 53.2 89.2 24.7 25.2 44.3 39.8Bachelor’s degree or higher 17.4PLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIP 9.9 25.4 69.5 .8 8.6 2.3 3.1 1 533 9 527 1 403 3 163 1 153 1 541 1 112 1 377 2 185 370 500 229 374 245 928 1 078 142 383 194 179 133 417 941 228 117 35 125 87 32 166 – – – 70 25 156 7 342 1 033 2 663 924 1 167 867 27 1 506 345 247 206 202 182 129 5 836 688 2 416 718 965 685All persons 1 117Native 326Born in State of residence 220Born in a different State 80Born abroad 26Foreign born 791Naturalized citizen 295Not a citizen 496RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 1 0011 390 8 392 1 314 2 645 950 1 380 993Same house 302764 2 305 479 693 248 514 262Different house in the United States 588584 3 591 424 1 185 357 490 651Same county 423426 1 728 107 543 330 187 305Different county 165158 1 863 317 642 27 303 346Same State 1019 8 – 8 – – –Different State 155139 1 855 317 634 27 303 346Abroad 111 42 2 496 411 767 345 376 80SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 295TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 295TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 190. Labor Force Characteristics for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Cranston city Providence city Woonsocket cityAll Asian American Indian All Asian Chinese Cambodian Hmong Laotian All AsianLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 6991 110 6 307 1 213 1 800 519 886 701In labor force 516622 3 316 689 866 219 615 558Percent of persons 16 years and over 73.856.0 52.6 56.8 48.1 42.2 69.4 79.6Armed Forces –– – – – – – –Civilian labor force 516622 3 316 689 866 219 615 558Employed 485562 2 845 620 733 170 505 474At work 35 or more hours 368408 2 036 346 633 110 449 448Unemployed 3160 471 69 133 49 110 84Percent of civilian labor force 6.09.6 14.2 10.0 15.4 22.4 17.9 15.1Not in labor force 183488 2 991 524 934 300 271 143Institutionalized persons –25 – – – – – –Females 16 years and over 338528 3 287 627 997 270 421 314In labor force 227301 1 408 322 350 91 243 220Percent of females 16 years and over 67.257.0 42.8 51.4 35.1 33.7 57.7 70.1Armed Forces –– – – – – – –Civilian labor force 227301 1 408 322 350 91 243 220Employed 215273 1 289 292 337 91 217 175At work 35 or more hours 144183 879 113 290 47 185 156Unemployed 1228 119 30 13 – 26 45Percent of civilian labor force 5.39.3 8.5 9.3 3.7 – 10.7 20.5Not in labor force 111227 1 879 305 647 179 178 94Institutionalized persons – 25 – – – – – –CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 485562 2 845 620 733 170 505 474Private wage and salary workers 374435 2 595 580 721 154 430 420Local government workers 1453 47 16 – – 31 30State government workers 4742 79 19 12 16 – –Federal government workers 2321 49 – – – 12 8Self-employed workers 75 66 5 – – 23 16Unpaid family workers 20 6 9 – – – 9 –OCCUPATIONEmployed persons 16 years and over 485562 2 845 620 733 170 505 474Managerial and professional specialty occupations 129100 467 169 22 13 21 48Professional specialty occupations 7832 324 125 12 13 14 30Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 116141 684 218 39 47 115 81Administrative support occupations, including clerical 7882 310 74 – 40 55 42Service occupations 6096 383 165 70 30 19 33Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –– – – – – – 19Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 6444 392 14 197 7 84 28Operators, fabricators, and laborers 116181 919 54 405 73 266 265Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 101127 817 43 385 50 248 265Transportation and material moving occupations –18 32 11 9 – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1536 70 – 11 23 18 –Employed females 16 years and over 215273 1 289 292 337 91 217 175Managerial and professional specialty occupations 6864 188 68 12 13 7 26Professional specialty occupations 4010 128 40 12 13 7 23Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 69114 343 154 22 14 66 52Administrative support occupations, including clerical 5382 159 74 – 7 22 36Service occupations 1529 188 52 45 30 – 7Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –– – – – – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations –– 177 6 79 – 26 –Operators, fabricators, and laborers 6366 393 12 179 34 118 90Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 6355 357 12 179 16 100 90Transportation and material moving occupations –11 – – – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers –– 36 – – 18 18 –INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 485562 2 845 620 733 170 505 474Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries –– – – – – – 19Mining –– 18 8 10 – – 4Construction 5 26 27 – 7 – 7 – 208 1 276 74 584 67 315 267 169 963 53 407 62 235 209 5 55 – – 17 26 – 4 18 – – – 18 – 20 39 14 5 – 9 43 95 425 172 52 20 41 45 42 108 26 10 – 17 5 14 39 19 – – 20 –Manufacturing 189Durable goods 148Transportation 26Communications and other public utilities –Wholesale trade 4Retail trade 103Finance, insurance, and real estate 46Business and repair services 9Personal, entertainment, and recreation services –10 30 7 8 – 9 –Professional and related services 85101 756 300 57 50 43 68Health services 5254 208 32 25 36 29 18Educational services 3147 467 234 21 14 7 23Public administration 18 37 54 – – 16 – 23WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 548665 3 854 873 954 214 529 54650 to 52 weeks 361414 1 686 288 596 83 297 399Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 445475 2 897 552 870 158 471 49140 or more weeks 367383 1 999 321 705 88 361 42050 to 52 weeks 329342 1 595 239 596 67 297 39927 to 39 weeks 2438 210 63 64 12 26 36Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 232248 1 739 397 431 126 208 22450 to 52 weeks 133168 685 106 251 21 126 150Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 185202 1 285 240 381 86 191 19940 or more weeks 133173 829 99 295 21 158 15050 to 52 weeks 119159 639 80 251 21 126 15027 to 39 weeks 18 – 115 29 49 12 11 20WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 229No workers 81 worker 452 workers 1133 or more workers 63 261 1 837 259 658 186 358 216 75 577 26 282 79 101 9 65 422 63 112 60 89 65 73 534 133 165 31 93 96 48 304 37 99 16 75 46296 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 296TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 191. Income and Poverty Status in 1989 for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Cranston city Providence city Woonsocket cityAll Asian American Indian All Asian Chinese Cambodian Hmong Laotian All AsianINCOME IN 1989Households 308456 2 256 368 709 205 388 307Less than $5,000 2461 333 51 31 48 59 30$5,000 to $9,999 8110 472 81 205 50 65 39$10,000 to $14,999 2080 277 37 124 14 48 18$15,000 to $24,999 2989 380 27 156 39 63 49$25,000 to $34,999 5117 366 64 68 38 109 86$35,000 to $49,999 6351 235 21 90 16 34 40$50,000 to $74,999 6224 133 57 35 – 10 38$75,000 to $99,999 3711 40 26 – – – –$100,000 or more 1413 20 4 – – – 7Median (dollars) 41 50013 403 16 620 19 750 14 806 12 250 18 000 27 679Mean (dollars) 44 60222 317 22 448 28 095 20 194 15 244 19 249 30 754Families 229261 1 837 259 658 186 358 216Median income (dollars) 38 12519 312 18 931 29 554 14 363 16 250 18 833 28 849Mean income (dollars) 44 09227 585 24 051 33 940 19 571 15 842 20 023 37 473Per capita income (dollars) 11 5928 054 5 666 8 330 4 544 2 833 4 885 8 982MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 38 12519 312 18 931 29 554 14 363 16 250 18 833 28 849With own children under 18 years (dollars) 34 4859 653 16 903 29 911 13 456 17 738 17 414 28 710With own children under 6 years (dollars) 27 3758 441 14 865 27 857 13 018 19 345 15 000 27 684Married-couple families (dollars) 40 50030 909 23 764 29 821 22 948 19 464 26 563 29 266With own children under 18 years (dollars) 36 25019 688 23 859 40 000 22 618 20 000 27 250 29 127With own children under 6 years (dollars) 26 8755 100 19 458 21 364 27 308 18 393 16 964 34 250Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 21 2507 894 8 352 15 208 8 672 5 243 9 708 5 360With own children under 18 years (dollars) 21 2505 972 7 746 15 208 8 385 5 243 9 708 5 360With own children under 6 years (dollars) 33 7505 000– 7 320 5 360 6 904 5 360 21 250 5 360Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 5 3606 015 5 953 5 113 6 416 5 128 6 030 5 3601 worker (dollars) 34 04415 729 15 111 9 288 14 554 20 000 15 313 17 3302 or more workers (dollars) 43 21439 740 31 625 46 136 32 500 29 911 30 000 29 628Husband and wife worked (dollars) 42 77854 442 30 750 46 591 27 344 30 714 29 648 29 712Nonfamily households (dollars) 47 1889 792 5 923 6 433 12 875 5 000– 5 000– 8 940Male householder (dollars) 49 86113 438 11 771 12 167 13 500 5 000– 5 000– 7 283Living alone (dollars) 57 2106 931 12 813 28 750 5 360 5 000– 5 360 7 516Female householder (dollars) 14 5009 280 5 000– 5 000– 5 360 – 5 000– 11 406Living alone (dollars) 14 5006 038 5 000– 5 000– 5 360 – 5 000– 11 406INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 308456 2 256 368 709 205 388 307With earnings 274265 1 581 305 436 107 291 268Mean earnings (dollars) 44 62729 075 26 814 30 283 24 556 21 274 22 096 33 416With Social Security income 35153 164 65 12 10 32 8Mean Social Security income (dollars) 6 0814 834 5 026 5 474 5 604 5 400 4 224 9 500With public assistance income 43180 708 53 420 88 71 31Mean public assistance income (dollars) 2 6875 047 6 435 1 450 7 194 5 511 6 266 4 460With retirement income 2389 72 16 40 – 10 –Mean retirement income (dollars) 2 1025 060 6 939 4 550 7 123 – 12 690 –ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 229261 1 837 259 658 186 358 216With related children under 18 years 164145 1 538 149 583 177 316 209With related children under 5 years 8999 845 77 376 113 134 111Householder worked in 1989 218170 1 113 225 295 81 245 187Householder worked year round full time in 1989 167115 659 107 214 39 146 153Householder under 65 years with work disability –89 107 – 51 15 19 8Householder 65 years and over 626 99 28 22 19 6 –Householder high school graduate or higher 152151 705 156 153 17 129 86Married-couple families 208162 1 179 240 319 143 227 195With related children under 18 years 14880 966 138 291 134 202 188Householder worked in 1989 205120 936 214 239 76 179 187Female householder, no husband present 1689 547 11 301 38 84 21With related children under 18 years 1665 486 11 254 38 84 21Householder worked in 1989 8 40 124 11 45 – 29 –Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 103308 982 250 194 44 77 175Nonfamily householder 79195 419 109 51 19 30 9165 years and over 10125 24 13 – – 6 17Persons for whom poverty status is determined 1 1121 479 8 799 1 113 3 153 1 115 1 541 1 112Related children under 18 years 434454 3 529 211 1 462 647 693 454Related children 5 to 17 years 318311 2 414 122 951 457 532 335INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 1878 761 60 340 101 141 31Percent below poverty level 7.929.9 41.4 23.2 51.7 54.3 39.4 14.4With related children under 18 years 1869 704 34 324 101 126 31With related children under 5 years 1848 422 28 203 58 73 19Householder worked in 1989 1010 176 34 52 5 50 10Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –6 54 – 23 5 15 10Householder under 65 years with work disability –30 47 – 23 15 9 –Householder 65 years and over –9 42 16 16 10 – –Householder high school graduate or higher –41 130 10 39 5 25 –Mean income deficit (dollars) 15 0077 040 6 117 4 927 5 989 7 781 6 524 3 175Married-couple families 1025 345 55 107 63 79 10With related children under 18 years 1016 304 29 107 63 64 10Householder worked in 1989 106 138 29 44 5 31 10Female householder, no husband present 853 371 5 212 38 51 21With related children under 18 years 853 355 5 196 38 51 21Householder worked in 1989 – 4 27 5 8 – 8 – 157 509 122 47 44 57 63 51.0 51.8 48.8 24.2 100.0 74.0 36.0 101 241 51 21 19 30 30 96 18 7 – – 6 10 2 198 4 253 5 032 2 412 3 485 4 230 6 302 513 3 556 307 1 482 517 665 195 34.7 40.4 27.6 47.0 46.4 43.2 17.5 225 1 709 66 847 287 338 87Unrelated individuals 23Percent below poverty level 22.3Nonfamily householder 1465 years and over –Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 538Persons 96Percent below poverty level 8.6Related children under 18 years 42Related children 5 to 17 years 17132 1 119 12 531 218 249 57Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 100620 4 529 366 1 921 831 723 279Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 419882 6 551 594 2 588 1 115 1 040 607SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 297TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 297TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 192. Social Characteristics for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Central Falls city Cranston city Pawtucket cityPuerto Rican Other Hispanic South American Colombian Other Hispanic Puerto Rican Other HispanicFERTILITY 221 151 151 109 188 319 130 62 62 53 98 90 588 411 411 486 521 282 404 270 254 59 128 366 740 481 465 48 182 425 1 832 1 781 1 831 814 1 422 1 161 213 157 157 67 95 250 535 377 377 157 255 492 2 512 2 401 2 401 2 343 2 684 1 968Women 15 to 24 years 125Children ever born 57Per 1,000 women 456Women 25 to 34 years 240Children ever born 614Per 1,000 women 2 558Women 35 to 44 years 67Children ever born 234Per 1,000 women 3 493FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN 824 553 546 190 339 861Families 387With own children under 18 years 319573 394 387 99 238 496With own children under 6 years 207343 217 210 53 185 237Married-couple families 139511 386 379 149 185 634With own children under 18 years 103424 332 325 62 111 361With own children under 6 years 63237 188 181 42 90 163Female householder, no husband present 220169 101 101 30 135 159With own children under 18 years 191114 54 54 26 118 97With own children under 6 years 119 81 21 21 – 95 41ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 1 2533 108 2 054 2 000 1 012 1 116 3 062Speak a language other than English 1 1853 029 1 996 1 942 874 851 2 9035 to 17 years 436673 470 447 148 171 62218 to 64 years 7122 253 1 473 1 442 691 648 2 07465 years and over 37103 53 53 35 32 207Do not speak English " very well" 5492 030 1 367 1 313 475 490 1 9815 to 17 years 137229 190 167 49 67 23718 to 64 years 3751 720 1 137 1 106 405 412 1 55865 years and over 37 81 40 40 21 11 186ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 197577 378 363 72 168 564Persons 5 years and over in households 1 2533 108 2 054 2 000 712 1 116 3 049In linguistically isolated households 5101 587 1 042 988 209 303 1 4485 to 17 years 189285 220 197 78 21 21918 to 64 years 2961 246 794 763 122 282 1 10165 years and over 25 56 28 28 9 – 128SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 5471 080 707 676 284 372 1 019Preprimary school 4982 58 50 7 35 16Public school 4964 43 35 7 29 –Elementary or high school 482729 443 428 185 256 762Public school 440615 387 372 178 256 615College 16269 206 198 92 81 241Public college 16233 178 170 79 71 139Persons 18 to 24 years 154455 266 266 241 259 417Percent enrolled in college 5.816.7 25.6 25.6 23.7 9.7 24.0Persons 16 to 19 years 92179 101 101 96 152 209Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 22.840.2 25.7 25.7 17.7 38.8 10.0EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 25 years and over 6131 937 1 296 1 265 601 585 1 994Percent:Less than 5th grade 10.811.1 7.9 8.1 – 6.5 18.6High school graduate or higher 32.045.8 50.8 50.1 62.4 42.1 39.9Some college or higher 8.214.7 17.0 16.8 35.8 30.9 16.0Bachelor’s degree or higher 1.15.4 6.9 6.5 17.8 6.7 3.6Persons 18 to 24 years 154455 266 266 241 259 417Percent:High school graduate or higher 34.449.7 62.4 62.4 52.7 61.8 51.6Some college or higher 20.115.4 18.4 18.4 33.6 18.1 17.0Bachelor’s degree or higher –3.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 – 2.2Persons 25 to 34 years 344902 570 547 263 292 775Percent:High school graduate or higher 31.454.9 65.1 64.9 65.4 57.9 54.6Bachelor’s degree or higher –PLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIP 3.9 6.1 6.4 12.2 11.3 3.1 3 503 2 295 2 241 1 091 1 343 3 309 780 404 404 450 1 329 639 541 318 318 350 360 468 167 56 56 100 310 135 72 30 30 – 659 36 2 723 1 891 1 837 641 14 2 670 386 224 224 222 6 576 2 337 1 667 1 613 419 8 2 094All persons 1 509Native 1 475Born in State of residence 315Born in a different State 361Born abroad 799Foreign born 34Naturalized citizen –Not a citizen 34RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 1 2533 108 2 054 2 000 1 012 1 116 3 062Same house 209817 541 541 319 245 1 152Different house in the United States 8181 399 921 921 586 691 1 148Same county 4981 104 829 829 387 533 917Different county 320295 92 92 199 158 231Same State –– – – 36 – –Different State 320295 92 92 163 158 231Abroad 226 892 592 538 107 180 762298 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 298TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 192.Social Characteristics for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990Con.[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Pawtucket cityCon.South American Colombian Puerto Rican Other HispanicProvidence cityDominican(DominicanRepublic) Central American Guatemalan South AmericanAll other HispanicoriginFERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 148148 761 1 577 802 450 293 191 134Children ever born 3636 732 872 430 316 220 38 88Per 1,000 women 243243 962 553 536 702 751 199 657Women 25 to 34 years 213193 804 1 605 898 352 319 203 152Children ever born 226206 1 779 2 804 1 736 646 573 310 112Per 1,000 women 1 0611 067 2 213 1 747 1 933 1 835 1 796 1 527 737Women 35 to 44 years 168168 359 1 092 574 280 221 113 125Children ever born 322322 1 012 2 624 1 366 801 563 267 190Per 1,000 women 1 9171 917 2 819 2 403 2 380 2 861 2 548 2 363 1 520FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 457429 1 520 3 622 1 941 828 607 505 348With own children under 18 years 264245 1 299 2 575 1 373 628 458 402 172With own children under 6 years 113104 891 1 463 764 387 305 231 81Married-couple families 330325 416 1 866 855 445 353 370 196With own children under 18 years 196191 306 1 312 558 348 272 304 102With own children under 6 years 8888 187 770 336 210 175 182 42Female householder, no husband present 9577 1 039 1 300 887 214 145 77 122With own children under 18 years 5546 933 960 699 156 103 56 49With own children under 6 years 17 8 690 527 381 74 68 33 39ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 1 6821 579 5 504 14 133 7 083 3 789 2 702 1 497 1 764Speak a language other than English 1 6211 518 4 956 13 148 6 842 3 644 2 627 1 388 1 2745 to 17 years 388344 2 012 3 439 2 076 711 473 287 36518 to 64 years 1 1671 117 2 839 9 285 4 555 2 819 2 059 1 073 83865 years and over 6657 105 424 211 114 95 28 71Do not speak English " very well" 1 2281 164 2 682 8 431 4 635 2 434 1 714 867 4955 to 17 years 200186 969 1 564 1 085 315 183 115 4918 to 64 years 966925 1 615 6 509 3 339 2 036 1 456 724 41065 years and over 62 53 98 358 211 83 75 28 36ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 430404 734 1 934 1 185 465 336 197 87Persons 5 years and over in households 1 6821 579 5 398 13 938 7 052 3 729 2 695 1 426 1 731In linguistically isolated households 1 011955 1 854 5 890 3 447 1 564 1 096 519 3605 to 17 years 179162 816 1 460 986 277 161 105 9218 to 64 years 779749 970 4 196 2 330 1 228 884 398 24065 years and over 53 44 68 234 131 59 51 16 28SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 666622 2 611 5 298 2 733 1 218 827 624 723Preprimary school 1111 153 219 128 17 17 3 71Public school –– 117 158 99 17 17 3 39Elementary or high school 495451 2 115 3 674 2 139 780 539 346 409Public school 386342 2 023 3 221 1 913 687 458 295 326College 160160 343 1 405 466 421 271 275 243Public college 9090 218 801 337 257 201 116 91Persons 18 to 24 years 183183 942 2 463 977 988 608 251 247Percent enrolled in college 33.333.3 26.2 25.4 17.1 20.6 15.8 62.5 39.7Persons 16 to 19 years 9595 395 1 273 600 437 232 133 103Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate –– 33.4 22.6 24.3 28.8 33.2 9.8 2.9EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 25 years and over 1 0981 039 2 243 8 032 3 945 2 084 1 615 916 1 087Percent:Less than 5th grade 10.511.1 13.2 13.1 14.0 19.2 18.7 3.4 6.2High school graduate or higher 40.337.5 37.9 42.6 37.3 34.9 33.6 74.0 50.0Some college or higher 12.611.3 18.4 20.0 15.6 12.4 8.5 41.4 32.7Bachelor’s degree or higher 2.31.9 5.5 6.8 4.2 4.2 2.5 14.6 15.0Persons 18 to 24 years 183183 942 2 463 977 988 608 251 247Percent:High school graduate or higher 65.665.6 43.2 51.7 52.2 39.1 37.5 86.9 64.4Some college or higher 16.416.4 22.8 26.6 23.5 21.0 16.6 57.8 29.1Bachelor’s degree or higher 2.22.2 2.5 2.5 .6 2.6 4.3 12.0 –Persons 25 to 34 years 454428 1 103 3 342 1 575 949 805 445 373Percent:High school graduate or higher 59.356.8 47.6 52.9 52.3 34.5 33.8 84.9 64.1Bachelor’s degree or higher –– 4.6 7.3 7.1 2.3 1.0 9.7 17.7PLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 1 7941 684 6 479 16 005 7 973 4 173 2 991 1 682 2 177Native 254224 6 363 4 886 2 361 745 546 427 1 353Born in State of residence 185161 1 529 2 786 1 244 523 436 269 750Born in a different State 3333 1 226 1 658 931 159 99 79 489Born abroad 3630 3 608 442 186 63 11 79 114Foreign born 1 5401 460 116 11 119 5 612 3 428 2 445 1 255 824Naturalized citizen 305271 22 2 082 1 266 408 237 202 206Not a citizen 1 235 1 189 94 9 037 4 346 3 020 2 208 1 053 618RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 1 6821 579 5 504 14 133 7 083 3 789 2 702 1 497 1 764Same house 581543 1 003 4 018 2 104 877 634 369 668Different house in the United States 577531 3 122 6 377 3 073 1 607 1 126 741 956Same county 490450 1 857 3 946 1 732 961 729 581 672Different county 8781 1 265 2 431 1 341 646 397 160 284Same State –– 26 81 17 19 19 9 36Different State 8781 1 239 2 350 1 324 627 378 151 248Abroad 524 505 1 379 3 738 1 906 1 305 942 387 140SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 299TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 299TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 193. Labor Force Characteristics for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Central Falls city Cranston city Pawtucket cityPuerto Rican Other Hispanic South American Colombian Other Hispanic Puerto Rican Other HispanicLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 7982 463 1 619 1 588 887 886 2 497In labor force 4171 953 1 316 1 285 478 623 2 098Percent of persons 16 years and over 52.379.3 81.3 80.9 53.9 70.3 84.0Armed Forces –– – – 5 – –Civilian labor force 4171 953 1 316 1 285 473 623 2 098Employed 3151 744 1 183 1 160 406 502 1 792At work 35 or more hours 2571 481 1 008 985 293 441 1 430Unemployed 102209 133 125 67 121 306Percent of civilian labor force 24.510.7 10.1 9.7 14.2 19.4 14.6Not in labor force 381510 303 303 409 263 399Institutionalized persons –– – – 300 – –Females 16 years and over 4821 086 746 730 337 442 1 256In labor force 189740 555 539 249 289 1 005Percent of females 16 years and over 39.268.1 74.4 73.8 73.9 65.4 80.0Armed Forces –– – – – – –Civilian labor force 189740 555 539 249 289 1 005Employed 157606 462 454 213 248 873At work 35 or more hours 120489 377 369 129 211 657Unemployed 32134 93 85 36 41 132Percent of civilian labor force 16.918.1 16.8 15.8 14.5 14.2 13.1Not in labor force 293346 191 191 88 153 251Institutionalized persons – – – – 10 – –CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 3151 744 1 183 1 160 406 502 1 792Private wage and salary workers 2851 652 1 131 1 108 358 476 1 679Local government workers 1013 13 13 33 19 40State government workers 1321 13 13 4 7 31Federal government workers –11 11 11 – – –Self-employed workers 740 15 15 6 – 37Unpaid family workers – 7 – – 5 – 5OCCUPATIONEmployed persons 16 years and over 3151 744 1 183 1 160 406 502 1 792Managerial and professional specialty occupations 961 42 42 84 67 86Professional specialty occupations 925 18 18 57 35 49Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 29242 167 167 111 97 244Administrative support occupations, including clerical 22169 109 109 88 56 134Service occupations 24159 92 92 45 29 220Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 8– – – – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 41286 199 199 74 66 235Operators, fabricators, and laborers 204996 683 660 92 243 1 007Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 173844 596 588 64 222 787Transportation and material moving occupations 332 8 8 8 7 68Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 28120 79 64 20 14 152Employed females 16 years and over 157606 462 454 213 248 873Managerial and professional specialty occupations 928 18 18 62 41 57Professional specialty occupations 925 18 18 44 25 46Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 1492 65 65 86 55 142Administrative support occupations, including clerical 1450 32 32 69 23 71Service occupations 2022 16 16 30 18 110Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 8– – – – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 2770 62 62 7 26 31Operators, fabricators, and laborers 79394 301 293 28 108 533Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 79352 266 258 21 108 429Transportation and material moving occupations –7 – – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers –35 35 35 7 – 104INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 3151 744 1 183 1 160 406 502 1 792Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries –– – – – – –Mining –– – – – – –Construction –42 27 27 11 15 38Manufacturing 2391 122 779 771 138 302 1 099Durable goods 142701 490 482 82 169 605Transportation 313 5 5 38 9 39Communications and other public utilities –19 8 8 – – 9Wholesale trade 2162 44 37 12 20 76Retail trade 8163 115 115 69 56 235Finance, insurance, and real estate –7 7 7 28 15 35Business and repair services –144 84 84 9 18 87Personal, entertainment, and recreation services 1561 37 29 5 17 44Professional and related services 29111 77 77 81 31 130Health services 1374 47 47 47 31 55Educational services 919 12 12 18 – 23Public administration – – – – 15 19 –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 4271 921 1 275 1 267 679 614 2 04950 to 52 weeks 208973 653 653 306 302 1 109Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 3921 650 1 107 1 099 521 493 1 73740 or more weeks 2281 186 809 809 296 366 1 27150 to 52 weeks 208906 610 610 255 265 1 03727 to 39 weeks 62172 101 101 52 79 222Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 184786 569 561 264 269 99250 to 52 weeks 71398 268 268 153 124 477Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 161628 456 448 202 209 76040 or more weeks 71446 311 311 145 144 54950 to 52 weeks 71347 233 233 129 111 42527 to 39 weeks 27 53 47 47 13 31 103WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 387No workers 1851 worker 982 workers 973 or more workers 7 824 553 546 190 339 861 49 24 24 5 99 44 229 128 121 49 45 190 379 278 278 93 161 441 167 123 123 43 34 186300 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 300TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 193.Labor Force Characteristics for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990Con.[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Pawtucket cityCon.South American Colombian Puerto Rican Other HispanicProvidence cityDominican(DominicanRepublic) Central American Guatemalan South AmericanAll other HispanicoriginLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 1 3251 266 3 374 11 054 5 243 3 228 2 300 1 219 1 364In labor force 1 1651 115 1 705 7 965 3 587 2 528 1 850 881 969Percent of persons 16 years and over 87.988.1 50.5 72.1 68.4 78.3 80.4 72.3 71.0Armed Forces –– – – – – – – –Civilian labor force 1 1651 115 1 705 7 965 3 587 2 528 1 850 881 969Employed 1 009970 1 301 6 859 2 962 2 266 1 652 813 818At work 35 or more hours 794761 962 5 656 2 404 1 941 1 424 663 648Unemployed 156145 404 1 106 625 262 198 68 151Percent of civilian labor force 13.413.0 23.7 13.9 17.4 10.4 10.7 7.7 15.6Not in labor force 160151 1 669 3 089 1 656 700 450 338 395Institutionalized persons –– 16 – – – – – –Females 16 years and over 675646 2 199 5 552 2 922 1 370 1 006 574 686In labor force 580560 923 3 504 1 771 945 696 387 401Percent of females 16 years and over 85.986.7 42.0 63.1 60.6 69.0 69.2 67.4 58.5Armed Forces –– – – – – – – –Civilian labor force 580560 923 3 504 1 771 945 696 387 401Employed 517508 694 3 023 1 493 848 616 359 323At work 35 or more hours 388379 497 2 502 1 230 719 512 284 269Unemployed 6352 229 481 278 97 80 28 78Percent of civilian labor force 10.99.3 24.8 13.7 15.7 10.3 11.5 7.2 19.5Not in labor force 9586 1 276 2 048 1 151 425 310 187 285Institutionalized persons – – 11 – – – – – –CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 1 009970 1 301 6 859 2 962 2 266 1 652 813 818Private wage and salary workers 947908 1 076 6 224 2 693 2 075 1 528 709 747Local government workers 1111 109 142 52 24 12 54 12State government workers 2323 38 207 66 84 43 26 31Federal government workers –– 34 85 31 22 14 13 19Self-employed workers 2323 44 191 110 61 55 11 9Unpaid family workers 5 5 – 10 10 – – – –OCCUPATIONEmployed persons 16 years and over 1 009970 1 301 6 859 2 962 2 266 1 652 813 818Managerial and professional specialty occupations 4639 117 522 231 111 74 86 94Professional specialty occupations 2828 96 361 146 83 46 58 74Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 111106 176 988 472 284 137 115 117Administrative support occupations, including clerical 6358 116 619 239 219 90 52 109Service occupations 8282 270 902 387 226 158 98 191Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –– 6 88 11 57 40 20 –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 140127 224 1 219 509 466 371 151 93Operators, fabricators, and laborers 630616 508 3 140 1 352 1 122 872 343 323Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 481481 418 2 604 1 211 887 646 266 240Transportation and material moving occupations 3126 11 104 36 36 27 12 20Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 118109 79 432 105 199 199 65 63Employed females 16 years and over 517508 694 3 023 1 493 848 616 359 323Managerial and professional specialty occupations 3939 81 279 129 64 42 56 30Professional specialty occupations 2828 72 180 80 36 14 34 30Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 6565 131 556 277 153 77 73 53Administrative support occupations, including clerical 2727 88 359 134 126 50 46 53Service occupations 5050 137 390 212 59 34 56 63Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –– – 28 11 17 17 – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 88 105 440 205 169 145 51 15Operators, fabricators, and laborers 355346 240 1 330 659 386 301 123 162Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 255255 204 1 174 610 363 278 92 109Transportation and material moving occupations –– – 9 – – – – 9Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 10091 36 147 49 23 23 31 44INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 1 009970 1 301 6 859 2 962 2 266 1 652 813 818Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries –– 6 42 11 31 23 – –Mining –– – – – – – – –Construction 3428 42 230 85 97 52 31 17Manufacturing 684668 614 3 876 1 701 1 414 1 074 412 349Durable goods 374358 436 3 014 1 342 1 108 860 258 306Transportation 2318 32 109 32 77 60 – –Communications and other public utilities –– 9 31 31 – – – –Wholesale trade 4949 15 387 115 169 155 42 61Retail trade 8989 154 718 415 132 85 66 105Finance, insurance, and real estate 2121 34 114 51 26 17 29 8Business and repair services 3737 67 243 91 104 48 32 16Personal, entertainment, and recreation services 2727 42 192 76 46 35 40 30Professional and related services 4533 241 742 288 156 89 98 200Health services 1510 73 329 150 78 58 37 64Educational services 55 84 198 44 50 25 26 78Public administration – – 45 175 66 14 14 63 32WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 1 0991 049 1 653 7 845 3 516 2 412 1 707 931 98650 to 52 weeks 636613 829 3 658 1 569 1 188 796 417 484Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 960921 1 237 6 578 2 957 2 136 1 500 737 74840 or more weeks 725695 890 4 730 2 057 1 498 1 051 582 59350 to 52 weeks 604581 701 3 372 1 478 1 077 724 392 42527 to 39 weeks 114105 121 687 341 251 193 45 50Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 524504 861 3 518 1 765 909 640 427 41750 to 52 weeks 241241 442 1 561 742 456 291 154 209Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 405396 613 2 821 1 392 765 513 326 33840 or more weeks 282282 453 2 009 964 535 360 214 29650 to 52 weeks 218218 375 1 465 700 426 261 143 19627 to 39 weeks 60 51 53 245 133 78 50 34 –WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 457No workers –1 worker 1172 workers 2613 or more workers 79 429 1 520 3 622 1 941 828 607 505 348 – 761 598 446 39 39 36 77 94 466 1 061 537 324 243 127 73 261 253 1 163 517 277 178 223 146 74 40 800 441 188 147 119 52SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 301TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 301TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 194. Income and Poverty Status in 1989 for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Central Falls city Cranston city Pawtucket cityPuerto Rican Other Hispanic South American Colombian Other Hispanic Puerto Rican Other HispanicINCOME IN 1989Households 4271 030 665 650 231 490 1 059Less than $5,000 79109 60 45 21 41 14$5,000 to $9,999 12289 72 72 8 120 69$10,000 to $14,999 69136 72 72 11 76 178$15,000 to $24,999 71283 164 164 26 136 269$25,000 to $34,999 49237 173 173 41 48 242$35,000 to $49,999 30111 83 83 65 43 179$50,000 to $74,999 750 34 34 45 26 66$75,000 to $99,999 –15 7 7 14 – 39$100,000 or more –– – – – – 3Median (dollars) 11 20219 784 22 179 22 742 37 125 15 400 24 983Mean (dollars) 15 15223 027 24 040 24 523 35 925 18 421 28 406Families 387824 553 546 190 339 861Median income (dollars) 10 33919 643 21 464 21 714 40 152 15 406 27 409Mean income (dollars) 13 92422 852 23 980 24 246 39 429 18 404 30 428Per capita income (dollars) 4 4146 855 6 927 7 084 9 051 6 822 8 906MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 10 33919 643 21 464 21 714 40 152 15 406 27 409With own children under 18 years (dollars) 9 49217 596 18 088 18 603 40 380 10 682 25 921With own children under 6 years (dollars) 8 15816 442 16 445 16 719 37 375 8 021 27 039Married-couple families (dollars) 22 62521 563 21 964 22 277 40 114 23 828 30 577With own children under 18 years (dollars) 25 53620 139 20 972 21 458 42 000 18 661 32 383With own children under 6 years (dollars) 5 000–17 143 15 893 15 893 49 583 19 018 30 885Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 7 49711 385 15 469 15 469 40 795 6 959 13 147With own children under 18 years (dollars) 6 63910 000 11 548 11 548 40 694 6 263 11 349With own children under 6 years (dollars) 6 5386 257 10 000 10 000 – 5 270 14 219Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 5 7295 000– 5 000– 5 000– 16 250 5 474 12 2921 worker (dollars) 13 28115 218 12 250 15 031 40 644 13 750 13 3972 or more workers (dollars) 32 63226 755 28 550 28 550 39 412 21 607 32 429Husband and wife worked (dollars) 34 40827 371 30 051 30 051 48 611 24 688 33 207Nonfamily households (dollars) 13 65414 400 14 412 20 000 7 143 13 914 12 093Male householder (dollars) 22 50014 950 14 706 14 706 5 000– 9 400 12 096Living alone (dollars) 13 75012 500 9 434 9 434 5 000– 9 501 11 615Female householder (dollars) 5 1377 766 8 282 25 385 10 000 18 250 12 083Living alone (dollars) 5 3606 344 8 282 25 385 10 000 15 938 10 714INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 4271 030 665 650 231 490 1 059With earnings 240922 615 600 211 377 963Mean earnings (dollars) 19 95423 899 24 128 24 654 33 438 20 548 28 566With Social Security income 31100 54 54 49 61 141Mean Social Security income (dollars) 4 3965 935 7 627 7 627 7 191 4 380 6 639With public assistance income 215119 54 54 7 156 58Mean public assistance income (dollars) 5 9923 806 4 141 4 141 3 000 3 965 7 021With retirement income 1255 55 55 35 12 23Mean retirement income (dollars) 6 8245 253 5 253 5 253 12 903 8 474 5 956ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 387824 553 546 190 339 861With related children under 18 years 339599 404 397 113 238 523With related children under 5 years 199323 194 194 67 203 210Householder worked in 1989 171711 486 486 168 226 789Householder worked year round full time in 1989 125319 230 230 104 107 493Householder under 65 years with work disability 4147 30 30 4 44 38Householder 65 years and over 2017 9 9 14 – 67Householder high school graduate or higher 137393 297 297 156 178 345Married-couple families 139511 386 379 149 185 634With related children under 18 years 103431 332 325 76 111 372Householder worked in 1989 100437 333 333 131 155 581Female householder, no husband present 220169 101 101 30 135 159With related children under 18 years 208116 56 56 26 118 106Householder worked in 1989 43130 87 87 26 52 140Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 149461 246 230 85 263 429Nonfamily householder 40206 112 104 41 151 19865 years and over 949 33 33 23 32 52Persons for whom poverty status is determined 1 5013 498 2 295 2 241 784 1 343 3 304Related children under 18 years 7341 102 733 710 235 485 867Related children 5 to 17 years 478712 492 469 163 258 625INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 223192 125 118 16 158 76Percent below poverty level 57.623.3 22.6 21.6 8.4 46.6 8.8With related children under 18 years 202178 118 111 16 148 59With related children under 5 years 121124 72 72 11 126 28Householder worked in 1989 41119 77 77 16 59 56Householder worked year round full time in 1989 19– – – – 19 21Householder under 65 years with work disability 26– – – – 6 14Householder 65 years and over 12– – – – – –Householder high school graduate or higher 67107 82 82 11 91 32Mean income deficit (dollars) 6 0486 213 6 383 5 916 6 858 4 147 3 389Married-couple families 39112 97 90 – 43 33With related children under 18 years 18112 97 90 – 43 22Householder worked in 1989 878 63 63 – 27 19Female householder, no husband present 16873 28 28 5 105 43With related children under 18 years 16866 21 21 5 105 37Householder worked in 1989 1734 14 14 5 22 37Unrelated individuals 63158 85 69 35 120 160Percent below poverty level 42.334.3 34.6 30.0 41.2 45.6 37.3Nonfamily householder 1461 28 20 16 43 4265 years and over 936 20 20 9 21 27Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 4684 451 4 453 4 337 5 127 3 028 3 822Persons 857903 608 562 94 625 445Percent below poverty level 57.125.8 26.5 25.1 12.0 46.5 13.5Related children under 18 years 473358 230 215 43 301 130Related children 5 to 17 years 300209 133 118 36 147 82Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 9181 322 854 808 102 740 704Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 1 2252 195 1 377 1 323 222 929 1 451302 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 302TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 194.Income and Poverty Status in 1989 for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990Con.[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [10,000 orMore Persons]Pawtucket cityCon.South American Colombian Puerto Rican Other HispanicProvidence cityDominican(DominicanRepublic) Central American Guatemalan South AmericanAll other HispanicoriginINCOME IN 1989Households 607572 1 789 4 308 2 191 976 702 563 578Less than $5,000 –– 277 387 236 35 23 39 77$5,000 to $9,999 2323 712 716 480 63 41 56 117$10,000 to $14,999 137119 218 522 273 105 90 50 94$15,000 to $24,999 177177 312 958 505 249 179 133 71$25,000 to $34,999 146141 169 646 259 216 162 128 43$35,000 to $49,999 9588 64 575 214 176 96 80 105$50,000 to $74,999 2924 31 392 212 73 60 53 54$75,000 to $99,999 –– – 45 12 33 25 – –$100,000 or more –– 6 67 – 26 26 24 17Median (dollars) 23 35823 382 8 855 20 590 17 538 27 945 27 817 25 089 15 100Mean (dollars) 25 55625 425 13 922 28 666 21 555 43 410 48 637 32 474 27 014Families 457429 1 520 3 622 1 941 828 607 505 348Median income (dollars) 24 92625 195 8 467 20 660 17 691 21 573 20 089 25 422 24 125Mean income (dollars) 27 63727 800 13 535 28 327 20 652 43 076 48 334 34 267 27 428Per capita income (dollars) 8 1318 125 3 904 7 797 5 761 10 714 11 701 9 251 8 537MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 24 92625 195 8 467 20 660 17 691 21 573 20 089 25 422 24 125With own children under 18 years (dollars) 21 66721 458 7 479 18 920 13 578 21 625 19 792 25 145 24 750With own children under 6 years (dollars) 26 87532 708 7 047 16 440 12 929 20 919 15 991 19 236 15 694Married-couple families (dollars) 27 18826 992 22 250 26 907 24 715 28 969 29 531 26 395 35 500With own children under 18 years (dollars) 25 50024 934 21 781 27 229 25 648 30 000 31 563 25 988 36 300With own children under 6 years (dollars) 33 05633 056 28 750 20 313 19 844 24 219 14 219 22 143 15 000Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 13 75014 312 6 658 10 769 8 658 16 860 12 348 9 053 14 500With own children under 18 years (dollars) 11 81212 273 6 252 8 501 7 470 15 268 11 067 6 725 13 250With own children under 6 years (dollars) 13 75013 750 5 641 9 779 8 169 11 250 10 924 5 360 13 917Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) –– 5 911 5 772 5 446 7 941 7 941 11 250 6 8471 worker (dollars) 13 75013 917 11 716 13 498 11 421 15 128 13 810 21 193 15 1392 or more workers (dollars) 30 00029 375 27 625 29 036 27 273 29 391 30 547 28 214 36 900Husband and wife worked (dollars) 27 50027 305 30 583 33 520 31 587 39 306 34 812 27 083 39 625Nonfamily households (dollars) 12 16712 050 6 978 9 820 9 158 18 065 18 911 5 647 9 227Male householder (dollars) 12 13011 968 8 302 16 701 17 829 18 831 18 669 9 326 8 457Living alone (dollars) 11 52011 520 7 130 6 679 5 947 5 000– 5 000– 25 521 8 457Female householder (dollars) 12 26212 262 6 352 7 194 6 152 9 151 21 250 5 017 9 612Living alone (dollars) 11 25011 250 5 873 6 734 6 166 5 360 – 5 017 8 719INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 607572 1 789 4 308 2 191 976 702 563 578With earnings 597562 970 3 624 1 762 948 685 504 410Mean earnings (dollars) 25 23825 199 17 254 30 627 23 074 42 592 47 803 32 657 32 922With Social Security income 3425 239 343 135 57 23 56 95Mean Social Security income (dollars) 4 3925 109 4 584 5 216 4 886 3 682 4 409 4 547 6 999With public assistance income 2020 990 1 067 688 174 113 90 115Mean public assistance income (dollars) 2 4442 444 6 226 5 264 5 708 4 662 5 307 3 690 4 754With retirement income –– 52 210 97 35 35 37 41Mean retirement income (dollars) –– 3 818 5 546 4 820 5 794 5 794 8 187 4 670ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 457429 1 520 3 622 1 941 828 607 505 348With related children under 18 years 273254 1 365 2 845 1 532 677 488 416 220With related children under 5 years 9788 791 1 551 799 420 328 245 87Householder worked in 1989 444425 563 2 632 1 309 685 505 389 249Householder worked year round full time in 1989 255245 268 1 300 594 368 257 220 118Householder under 65 years with work disability 2323 187 335 224 50 39 45 16Householder 65 years and over 2011 48 126 52 22 16 13 39Householder high school graduate or higher 187159 569 1 608 783 299 220 355 171Married-couple families 330325 416 1 866 855 445 353 370 196With related children under 18 years 196191 336 1 381 607 368 283 304 102Householder worked in 1989 330325 283 1 556 731 380 304 287 158Female householder, no husband present 9577 1 039 1 300 887 214 145 77 122With related children under 18 years 6455 964 1 122 789 175 122 70 88Householder worked in 1989 82 73 245 689 413 162 105 53 61Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 270263 584 2 151 639 939 655 172 401Nonfamily householder 150143 269 686 250 148 95 58 23065 years and over 1010 47 152 29 64 45 – 59Persons for whom poverty status is determined 1 7941 684 6 367 15 678 7 884 4 085 2 972 1 599 2 110Related children under 18 years 487436 3 274 5 242 2 936 1 027 737 490 789Related children 5 to 17 years 375331 2 299 3 415 2 066 643 448 317 389INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 3333 892 993 747 126 117 57 63Percent below poverty level 7.27.7 58.7 27.4 38.5 15.2 19.3 11.3 18.1With related children under 18 years 3333 892 913 667 126 117 57 63With related children under 5 years 1414 569 489 347 71 71 39 32Householder worked in 1989 3333 167 381 258 85 85 27 11Householder worked year round full time in 1989 66 12 72 49 20 20 3 –Householder under 65 years with work disability 88 92 108 90 12 12 6 –Householder 65 years and over –– – 24 8 16 16 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 2020 325 392 286 45 45 45 16Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 4692 469 5 804 5 592 6 019 3 149 2 943 6 896 4 234Married-couple families 1111 66 213 166 37 28 10 –With related children under 18 years 1111 66 170 123 37 28 10 –Householder worked in 1989 1111 33 132 100 28 28 4 –Female householder, no husband present 2222 803 690 540 54 54 44 52With related children under 18 years 2222 803 665 515 54 54 44 52Householder worked in 1989 2222 124 196 141 35 35 20 –Unrelated individuals 7777 306 892 207 428 302 95 162Percent below poverty level 28.529.3 52.4 41.5 32.4 45.6 46.1 55.2 40.4Nonfamily householder 2525 147 253 83 71 34 29 7065 years and over 1010 43 119 26 44 25 – 49Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 2404 240 3 125 3 913 3 733 3 847 3 840 4 954 3 705Persons 260230 3 622 4 468 2 789 865 665 272 542Percent below poverty level 14.513.7 56.9 28.5 35.4 21.2 22.4 17.0 25.7Related children under 18 years 8970 2 242 1 865 1 322 179 158 92 272Related children 5 to 17 years 7556 1 535 1 219 944 119 98 40 116Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 455401 4 176 5 786 3 505 1 216 975 390 675Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 882806 5 485 9 609 5 229 2 557 1 843 720 1 103SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 303TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 303TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 195. Ancestry, Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry, Area of Birth, and Language Spoken at Home: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]CharlestowntownCumberland HillCDP Exeter town Foster town Glocester town Greenville CDP Hopkinton town Jamestown town Kingston CDPANCESTRYAll persons 6 4786 379 5 461 4 316 9 227 8 303 6 873 4 999 6 504Ancestry specified 6 1536 213 4 969 4 127 8 759 7 880 6 487 4 809 6 201Single ancestry 3 0473 911 2 377 2 056 4 412 4 529 3 839 2 525 3 276Multiple ancestry 3 1062 302 2 592 2 071 4 347 3 351 2 648 2 284 2 925Ancestry unclassified or not reported 325166 492 189 468 423 386 190 303Total ancestries reported 12 95612 758 10 922 8 632 18 454 16 606 13 746 9 998 13 008Arab 2374 8 – 28 65 29 – 55Austrian –8 7 39 14 33 7 6 79Belgian –8 – – 12 34 24 – 11Canadian 2625 11 – 70 6 22 – 14Czech 8– 18 7 10 – 30 11 7Danish 538 41 10 36 37 – 28 9Dutch 3439 59 86 106 55 216 30 94English 1 957795 1 609 1 525 2 560 1 776 1 984 1 275 826Finnish 21– 34 53 23 10 85 – 29French (except Basque) 8731 165 875 806 2 230 1 055 918 364 603French Canadian 3681 614 271 274 950 716 351 199 318German 1 058403 588 570 612 591 1 024 647 1 015Greek 3376 – – 15 44 12 173 62Hungarian 719 – 7 11 4 51 40 57Irish 1 6321 780 1 255 938 2 148 2 069 1 336 1 549 1 630Italian 816890 870 592 1 643 2 332 1 017 778 1 359Lithuanian 747 15 48 18 23 11 – 84Norwegian 3518 55 11 76 15 16 9 22Polish 463459 289 275 529 673 404 270 576Portuguese 213238 346 181 391 328 136 576 172Romanian –20 8 – 14 – – – 15Russian 3843 17 15 46 92 14 72 313Scotch-Irish 14572 66 49 254 104 90 136 117Scottish 369130 196 212 461 191 418 202 159Slovak 7249 23 – 6 – 9 37 22Subsaharan African 22– 18 – 11 6 – – 83Swedish 260132 174 148 177 211 129 236 141Swiss 89 15 – 6 8 – 22 36Ukrainian –80 7 – 43 87 – 6 33United States or American 128143 219 145 150 273 321 122 92Welsh 6026 42 15 43 28 16 9 24West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) 17– – – – – – – 19Yugoslavian –– 13 – 29 – – – 10Other ancestries 83 82 59 61 171 150 132 60 123NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND YEAR OF ENTRYAll persons 6 4786 379 5 461 4 316 9 227 8 303 6 873 4 999 6 504Native 6 3356 103 5 322 4 216 9 035 7 968 6 713 4 862 6 061Foreign born 143276 139 100 192 335 160 137 443Naturalized citizen 71157 58 87 162 260 106 100 118Not a citizen 72119 81 13 30 75 54 37 325Entered 1980 to 1990 1236 45 – 12 38 32 20 274Naturalized citizen –8 11 – – – 8 – 30Not a citizen 1228 34 – 12 38 24 20 244Entered 1970 to 1979 2244 15 14 13 24 17 27 147Entered 1960 to 1969 4372 24 23 30 87 36 27 17Entered 1950 to 1959 3536 36 20 30 57 22 28 –Entered before 1950 31 88 19 43 107 129 53 35 5AREA OF BIRTH BY YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 143276 139 100 192 335 160 137 443Europe 73131 103 72 119 214 103 65 71Entered 1980 to 1990 –27 34 – 12 30 24 12 33Soviet Union 8– – – – 4 – – 15Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – – – – – – –Asia 2516 11 8 – 40 16 15 194Entered 1980 to 1990 12– 5 – – 8 8 – 121North America 3779 19 20 68 8 35 19 63Entered 1980 to 1990 –9 – – – – – – 38Canada 3779 19 20 68 4 35 19 17Entered 1980 to 1990 –9 – – – – – – 10South America –38 – – 5 13 – 14 16Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – – – – – 8 16Africa –– 6 – – 8 – – 75Entered 1980 to 1990 –– 6 – – – – – 57Oceania –– – – – 6 – – –Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – – – – – – –Area not reported –12 – – – 42 6 24 9Entered 1980 to 1990 – – – – – – – – 9LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TOSPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 5 9805 988 5 025 3 987 8 577 7 827 6 361 4 676 6 453Speak English only 5 7584 942 4 691 3 827 8 135 7 430 6 083 4 426 5 825Spanish 5119 23 10 20 38 52 70 113Speak English " very well" 4219 17 10 20 29 18 50 69Speak English " well" 9– – – – 4 10 12 35Speak English " not well" –– 6 – – 5 24 8 9Speak English " not at all" –– – – – – – – –Other Indo-European languages 1391 001 270 135 422 336 186 172 290Speak English " very well" 99685 242 105 359 297 139 162 240Speak English " well" 30249 – 23 63 29 32 10 50Speak English " not well" 1059 20 7 – 10 15 – –Speak English " not at all" –8 8 – – – – – –Asian and Pacific Island languages 25– 35 8 – 23 16 8 185Speak English " very well" 25– 24 8 – 23 8 – 108Speak English " well" –– 6 – – – 8 8 77Speak English " not well" –– 5 – – – – – –Speak English " not at all" –– – – – – – – –All other languages 726 6 7 – – 24 – 40Speak English " very well" 79 6 7 – – 10 – 9Speak English " well" –9 – – – – 14 – 13Speak English " not well" –8 – – – – – – 7Speak English " not at all" – – – – – – – – 11304 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 304TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 195.Ancestry, Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry, Area of Birth, and Language Spoken at Home: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]Little ComptontownMelville CDPNarragansett PierCDP Pascoag CDP Richmond town Scituate town Tiverton CDPTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 305TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50Wakefield-PeacedaleCDPWest GreenwichtownANCESTRYAll persons 3 3394 426 3 658 4 995 5 351 9 796 7 259 7 134 3 492Ancestry specified 3 1554 147 3 413 4 714 5 093 9 232 6 941 6 757 3 340Single ancestry 1 6502 542 2 004 2 776 2 463 4 818 4 455 3 902 1 772Multiple ancestry 1 5051 605 1 409 1 938 2 630 4 414 2 486 2 855 1 568Ancestry unclassified or not reported 184279 245 281 258 564 318 377 152Total ancestries reported 6 6788 852 7 316 9 990 10 702 19 592 14 518 14 268 6 984Arab 3131 5 8 – 8 33 13 43Austrian 1517 – 21 – 35 – 7 –Belgian 75 – – 7 36 – 27 –Canadian 57 24 40 30 38 17 14 16Czech –33 27 – – 16 – 26 –Danish 1151 54 – 30 10 – 24 8Dutch 34153 21 27 53 103 36 89 69English 1 384663 864 804 1 817 3 108 1 511 1 791 1 023Finnish –13 – – 46 28 – 19 23French (except Basque) 293295 397 1 735 1 052 1 770 1 073 578 810French Canadian 14859 102 870 342 458 570 157 288German 2391 112 350 229 542 1 048 378 991 392Greek 116 16 48 103 – 29 87 –Hungarian –52 9 – 7 24 21 13 6Irish 751917 1 206 904 1 138 1 989 1 582 1 677 674Italian 170254 528 440 714 2 394 455 1 349 482Lithuanian –13 – 7 – 14 9 74 30Norwegian 5439 74 – 8 44 17 32 24Polish 123152 250 364 352 478 434 218 138Portuguese 72452 49 196 285 276 2 660 202 175Romanian –– – 7 – – 5 30 –Russian 3020 48 15 7 32 12 106 12Scotch-Irish 125109 112 49 76 129 68 142 103Scottish 98146 103 123 183 353 84 300 146Slovak –93 6 36 8 – 22 33 9Subsaharan African –14 – – – 27 9 – 19Swedish 128138 56 93 285 395 66 255 142Swiss 15– 11 – – 35 6 8 –Ukrainian 727 33 41 8 141 29 11 –United States or American 116114 54 105 286 243 83 230 152Welsh –64 19 7 17 37 11 66 15West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) –6 – – – – – – –Yugoslavian –– – – – – – – –Other ancestries 52 157 71 257 63 170 58 100 8NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND YEAR OF ENTRYAll persons 3 3394 426 3 658 4 995 5 351 9 796 7 259 7 134 3 492Native 3 2424 275 3 603 4 846 5 267 9 562 6 997 6 861 3 389Foreign born 97151 55 149 84 234 262 273 103Naturalized citizen 6359 45 124 62 143 142 173 53Not a citizen 3492 10 25 22 91 120 100 50Entered 1980 to 1990 –74 10 12 24 37 21 73 37Naturalized citizen –– – – 17 – – 14 –Not a citizen –74 10 12 7 37 21 59 37Entered 1970 to 1979 3451 – 19 22 63 51 47 –Entered 1960 to 1969 1120 – 6 7 56 126 36 30Entered 1950 to 1959 366 6 20 – 52 40 28 22Entered before 1950 16 – 39 92 31 26 24 89 14AREA OF BIRTH BY YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 97151 55 149 84 234 262 273 103Europe 5431 28 61 26 160 234 178 52Entered 1980 to 1990 –21 10 – – – 21 30 –Soviet Union –– – – – – – – –Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – – – – – – –Asia 2692 – 18 46 38 9 53 17Entered 1980 to 1990 –46 – – 24 19 – 43 17North America 1021 6 63 6 19 – 22 20Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – 5 – 10 – – 20Canada 10– 6 58 6 9 – 22 20Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – 5 – – – – 20South America –– – 7 – – 19 9 –Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – 7 – – – – –Africa –– – – – 8 – – 14Entered 1980 to 1990 –– – – – 8 – – –Oceania –7 8 – – – – – –Entered 1980 to 1990 –7 – – – – – – –Area not reported 7– 13 – 6 9 – 11 –Entered 1980 to 1990 – – – – – – – – –LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TOSPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 3 1323 953 3 490 4 630 4 915 9 155 6 889 6 643 3 246Speak English only 2 9963 556 3 248 4 250 4 755 8 753 5 908 6 356 3 065Spanish –171 22 46 32 30 11 26 22Speak English " very well" –90 22 46 17 19 11 17 22Speak English " well" –62 – – 8 11 – 9 –Speak English " not well" –19 – – 7 – – – –Speak English " not at all" –– – – – – – – –Other Indo-European languages 127133 195 334 67 309 955 196 159Speak English " very well" 91107 178 239 67 217 727 160 150Speak English " well" 3619 9 60 – 67 108 12 9Speak English " not well" –7 8 35 – 25 112 24 –Speak English " not at all" –– – – – – 8 – –Asian and Pacific Island languages 970 25 – 61 48 15 43 –Speak English " very well" 930 25 – 39 21 15 – –Speak English " well" –14 – – 22 27 – 22 –Speak English " not well" –26 – – – – – 21 –Speak English " not at all" –– – – – – – – –All other languages –23 – – – 15 – 22 –Speak English " very well" –13 – – – 15 – 22 –Speak English " well" –– – – – – – – –Speak English " not well" –5 – – – – – – –Speak English " not at all" – 5 – – – – – – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 305

Table 196. Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]CharlestowntownCumberland HillCDP Exeter town Foster town Glocester town Greenville CDP Hopkinton town Jamestown town Kingston CDPAGEAll persons 6 4786 379 5 461 4 316 9 227 8 303 6 873 4 999 6 504Under 3 years 252199 304 224 378 311 317 178 273 and 4 years 246192 132 105 272 165 195 145 245 to 9 years 518445 399 323 756 635 520 317 10110 to 14 years 361258 452 358 713 534 534 313 13015 to 17 years 202189 237 183 402 274 265 181 7118 and 19 years 120165 113 106 305 249 193 103 3 00520 to 24 years 409396 286 201 547 476 450 152 2 22425 to 29 years 586700 368 268 593 443 630 321 12130 to 34 years 681571 671 409 976 741 567 493 14835 to 39 years 590 566 639 467 882 777 630 638 111 328 459 318 809 588 514 560 119 413 343 371 679 580 373 321 116 299 245 217 404 526 396 186 51 309 167 138 353 450 260 187 39 445 200 227 361 405 266 254 61 582 254 237 489 651 483 400 64 322 192 164 308 498 280 250 92 35.7 33.3 34.8 33.3 37.1 32.9 37.3 19.940 to 44 years 47645 to 49 years 27150 to 54 years 31755 to 59 years 27460 to 64 years 30365 to 74 years 58875 years and over 284Median age 34.0FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 359378 306 246 639 493 427 251 2 931Children ever born 11943 42 38 160 49 108 10 –Per 1,000 women 331114 137 154 250 99 253 40 –Women ever married 8437 50 31 140 50 64 29 16Children ever born 9233 36 38 111 44 64 10 –Per 1,000 women 1 095892 720 1 226 793 880 1 000 345 –Women 25 to 34 years 672648 549 359 837 616 601 368 142Children ever born 894623 717 409 1 245 789 846 360 96Per 1,000 women 1 330961 1 306 1 139 1 487 1 281 1 408 978 676Women ever married 555514 467 296 747 521 535 316 87Children ever born 853623 687 406 1 224 785 846 350 91Per 1,000 women 1 5371 212 1 471 1 372 1 639 1 507 1 581 1 108 1 046Women 35 to 44 years 509444 535 381 861 705 586 616 110Children ever born 801741 932 741 1 477 1 129 1 261 896 188Per 1,000 women 1 5741 669 1 742 1 945 1 715 1 601 2 152 1 455 1 709No children 14597 136 57 207 143 110 171 211 child 5499 75 77 125 150 63 113 142 children 208157 191 134 306 279 188 257 513 children 7759 65 74 165 111 139 31 244 children 2517 64 30 49 22 69 44 –5 or more children –15 4 9 9 – 17 – –Women ever married 482398 466 361 806 660 565 530 89Children ever born 801721 932 741 1 469 1 129 1 261 896 188Per 1,000 women 1 6621 812 2 000 2 053 1 823 1 711 2 232 1 691 2 112HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 6 4786 379 5 461 4 316 9 227 8 303 6 873 4 999 6 504In households 6 4706 379 5 122 4 298 9 172 8 094 6 873 4 993 1 392Family householder 1 8431 945 1 438 1 205 2 538 2 302 1 869 1 355 364Male 1 5231 615 1 200 1 021 2 058 1 940 1 609 1 134 279Female 320330 238 184 480 362 260 221 85Nonfamily householder 622597 334 272 600 637 540 618 158Male 322247 160 135 320 198 225 315 66Female 300350 174 137 280 439 315 303 92Spouse 1 5851 670 1 243 1 108 2 283 2 045 1 709 1 248 320Child 1 9861 825 1 790 1 451 3 237 2 730 2 333 1 460 391Other relatives 163206 164 119 297 277 208 111 24Nonrelatives 271136 153 143 217 103 214 201 135In group quarters 8– 339 18 55 209 – 6 5 112Persons per household 2.622.51 2.89 2.91 2.92 2.75 2.85 2.53 2.67Persons per family 3.032.90 3.22 3.22 3.29 3.19 3.27 3.08 3.02FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 1 8431 945 1 438 1 205 2 538 2 302 1 869 1 355 364With own children under 18 years 833749 768 591 1 320 1 039 930 623 189With own children under 6 years 444396 356 283 635 387 473 269 80Married-couple families 1 5751 692 1 256 1 082 2 205 2 006 1 640 1 207 339With own children under 18 years 664689 682 523 1 147 925 811 510 171With own children under 6 years 369376 325 275 536 383 428 261 80Female householder, no husband present 194187 117 78 247 209 122 98 25With own children under 18 years 12840 47 46 151 95 49 82 18With own children under 6 years 43 20 4 8 88 4 8 8 – 28 34 12 80 90 60 27 – 28 23 6 80 37 52 27 – – 16 6 15 62 8 – – – 5 – 15 9 – – – 18 14 6 57 28 23 11 –Subfamilies 44With own children under 18 years 34Married-couple subfamilies 27With own children under 18 years 17Mother-child subfamilies 17Persons under 18 years 1 5791 283 1 524 1 193 2 521 1 919 1 831 1 134 353Percent living with two parents 79.991.8 84.3 82.8 81.8 85.4 85.0 80.0 85.6UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS 79 81 62 106 38 103 84 14 79 75 62 100 34 103 84 14 – 6 – 6 – – – – – – – – 4 – – –Total 146Male and female 139Both male –Both female 7SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 2 4652 542 1 772 1 477 3 138 2 939 2 409 1 973 522With one or more subfamilies 3728 32 12 78 78 54 20 –With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 69100 103 57 123 98 103 37 14With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 625 – 31 15 19 22 12 7306 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 306TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 196.Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]Little ComptontownMelville CDPNarragansett PierCDP Pascoag CDP Richmond town Scituate town Tiverton CDPWakefield-PeacedaleCDPWest GreenwichtownAGEAll persons 3 3394 426 3 658 4 995 5 351 9 796 7 259 7 134 3 492Under 3 years 119282 91 218 272 416 229 299 1363 and 4 years 88191 77 147 164 225 141 192 1105 to 9 years 205344 175 404 513 705 479 470 22710 to 14 years 210217 163 337 386 650 294 563 29515 to 17 years 11957 85 190 196 448 295 264 14618 and 19 years 83218 84 120 167 238 194 165 11320 to 24 years 1601 065 548 332 282 593 514 419 18825 to 29 years 173633 275 375 401 611 586 511 27230 to 34 years 307649 274 542 552 870 548 706 29935 to 39 years 255465 313 470 647 908 445 618 44140 to 44 years 286190 202 249 502 1 003 531 505 34045 to 49 years 22347 212 190 297 675 428 464 24650 to 54 years 21214 160 194 200 461 495 311 10755 to 59 years 18417 148 214 207 397 364 287 13460 to 64 years 17014 203 211 168 465 445 290 13065 to 74 years 30423 360 381 283 651 806 582 22475 years and over 241– 288 421 114 480 465 488 84Median age 39.0 24.2 35.9 33.5 32.7 35.8 38.9 34.8 34.3FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 134173 401 326 303 635 468 458 217Children ever born 3685 48 160 73 106 67 112 34Per 1,000 women 269491 120 491 241 167 143 245 157Women ever married 31144 24 86 20 91 74 114 26Children ever born 3685 35 109 20 88 43 104 26Per 1,000 women 1 161590 1 458 1 267 1 000 967 581 912 1 000Women 25 to 34 years 259390 224 427 496 791 538 636 293Children ever born 308607 97 616 737 792 636 940 293Per 1,000 women 1 1891 556 433 1 443 1 486 1 001 1 182 1 478 1 000Women ever married 190369 134 367 410 580 443 485 236Children ever born 301607 97 600 700 780 636 828 293Per 1,000 women 1 5841 645 724 1 635 1 707 1 345 1 436 1 707 1 242Women 35 to 44 years 298228 290 349 562 955 485 541 413Children ever born 468484 609 614 981 1 592 958 913 735Per 1,000 women 1 5702 123 2 100 1 759 1 746 1 667 1 975 1 688 1 780No children 7013 51 65 140 227 42 123 1051 child 5949 60 80 88 129 91 113 522 children 103102 76 112 177 413 231 175 1403 children 6131 42 67 107 131 82 96 754 children 527 44 16 41 49 36 17 345 or more children –6 17 9 9 6 3 17 7Women ever married 283223 230 333 539 907 456 474 413Children ever born 468484 578 614 981 1 592 953 892 735Per 1,000 women 1 6542 170 2 513 1 844 1 820 1 755 2 090 1 882 1 780HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 3 3394 426 3 658 4 995 5 351 9 796 7 259 7 134 3 492In households 3 3392 775 3 640 4 749 5 351 9 736 7 252 7 046 3 441Family householder 1 013813 886 1 260 1 504 2 726 2 209 1 940 951Male 825779 661 982 1 321 2 285 1 809 1 499 855Female 18834 225 278 183 441 400 441 96Nonfamily householder 29753 709 447 280 653 590 775 271Male 10840 296 148 143 325 175 311 158Female 18913 413 299 137 328 415 464 113Spouse 817766 657 1 007 1 376 2 425 1 800 1 576 890Child 1 0241 100 833 1 617 1 891 3 325 2 243 2 239 1 170Other relatives 12015 87 201 174 401 288 245 103Nonrelatives 6828 468 217 126 206 122 271 56In group quarters –1 651 18 246 – 60 7 88 51Persons per household 2.553.20 2.28 2.78 3.00 2.88 2.59 2.60 2.82Persons per family 2.943.31 2.78 3.24 3.29 3.26 2.96 3.09 3.27FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN 813 886 1 260 1 504 2 726 2 209 1 940 951Families 1 013With own children under 18 years 420617 355 657 791 1 275 818 957 464With own children under 6 years 221437 183 272 373 529 323 464 187Married-couple families 866796 691 1 005 1 347 2 406 1 819 1 539 874With own children under 18 years 365605 255 523 731 1 137 656 731 408With own children under 6 years 193429 144 240 342 513 278 453 157Female householder, no husband present 1159 150 167 68 228 290 268 48With own children under 18 years 484 80 86 14 95 112 146 33With own children under 6 years 21 – 27 21 7 8 35 11 14 – 6 47 54 111 53 39 40 – 6 27 50 66 49 39 40 – – 20 9 69 10 – 20 – – – 5 24 6 – 20 – – 17 39 3 40 30 8Subfamilies 34With own children under 18 years 34Married-couple subfamilies 6With own children under 18 years 6Mother-child subfamilies 21Persons under 18 years 7411 091 591 1 296 1 531 2 444 1 438 1 788 914Percent living with two parents 83.996.8 73.3 79.8 88.0 86.6 77.9 73.2 81.8UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal 49Male and female 49Both male –Both female – 17 70 105 50 107 63 113 26 17 70 105 50 107 63 103 26 – – – – – – 10 – – – – – – – – –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 1 310866 1 595 1 707 1 784 3 379 2 799 2 715 1 222With one or more subfamilies 29– 6 50 51 108 61 55 30With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 355 39 78 74 137 128 92 38With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over 4– 11 24 15 9 21 14 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 307TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 307TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 197. Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]CharlestowntownCumberland HillCDP Exeter town Foster town Glocester town Greenville CDP Hopkinton town Jamestown town Kingston CDPSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 1 5411 512 1 375 1 137 2 676 1 967 1 819 1 196 5 589Preprimary school 100125 113 84 196 131 213 75 22Public school 6459 58 67 121 83 95 23 16Elementary or high school 999857 978 780 1 708 1 306 1 184 789 282Public school 984755 910 681 1 537 1 105 1 100 617 277College 442530 284 273 772 530 422 332 5 285Public college 363280 216 148 554 351 367 250 5 118Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 1 5411 512 1 375 1 137 2 676 1 967 1 819 1 196 5 5893 and 4 years 2659 46 47 78 38 96 39 135 to 14 years 817691 779 613 1 355 1 077 991 597 21215 to 17 years 202181 212 183 384 237 246 171 7118 and 19 years 7493 77 70 235 160 127 93 2 99620 to 24 years 141125 57 54 192 198 118 74 2 14325 to 34 years 139189 66 82 128 116 76 83 10035 years and over 142174 138 88 304 141 165 139 54Persons 18 to 24 years 529561 399 307 852 725 643 255 5 229Percent enrolled in college 33.334.4 23.6 33.6 39.4 40.0 34.5 51.0 98.0Persons 16 to 19 years 254318 281 223 538 429 367 200 3 065Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 3.98.8 8.9 1.3 6.9 15.6 12.0 10.0 –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 529561 399 307 852 725 643 255 5 229High school graduate (includes equivalency) 162151 114 149 287 240 270 20 1 084Some college or associate degree 219266 153 112 339 286 262 153 4 010Bachelor’s degree or higher 4873 31 3 89 92 26 35 118Persons 25 years and over 4 3704 535 3 538 2 816 5 854 5 659 4 399 3 610 922Less than 5th grade 838 231 23 16 30 17 9 –5th to 8th grade 134320 190 124 281 230 251 93 89th to 12th grade, no diploma 470544 421 364 708 603 632 296 31High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1 4821 264 1 039 897 1 915 1 779 1 701 862 96Some college, no degree 814657 631 558 1 044 1 008 756 653 131Associate degree, occupational program 237164 81 80 328 290 87 119 16Associate degree, academic program 198221 108 86 191 172 151 72 –Bachelor’s degree 673970 547 393 865 968 588 833 278Graduate or professional degree 354357 290 291 506 579 216 673 362Females 25 years and over 2 2442 410 1 773 1 430 3 008 3 050 2 263 1 800 462Less than 5th grade –30 118 14 8 30 8 – –5th to 8th grade 68209 76 62 119 140 112 24 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 223279 192 138 307 316 351 189 14High school graduate (includes equivalency) 820719 592 450 1 070 972 942 465 39Some college, no degree 423381 291 289 574 563 316 272 85Associate degree, occupational program 12780 33 66 181 206 44 63 –Associate degree, academic program 103115 59 51 91 100 69 35 –Bachelor’s degree 312416 279 208 455 432 325 486 153Graduate or professional degree 168181 133 152 203 291 96 266 171Persons 25 years and over 4 3704 535 3 538 2 816 5 854 5 659 4 399 3 610 922Percent less than 5th grade .2.8 6.5 .8 .3 .5 .4 .2 –Percent high school graduate or higher 86.080.1 76.2 81.9 82.8 84.7 79.5 89.0 95.8Percent some college or higher 52.152.2 46.8 50.0 50.1 53.3 40.9 65.1 85.4Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 23.529.3 23.7 24.3 23.4 27.3 18.3 41.7 69.4Males 25 to 34 years 595623 490 318 732 568 596 446 127Percent high school graduate or higher 94.194.9 75.5 85.5 84.3 94.9 89.4 96.0 100.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 20.740.1 18.8 17.0 20.5 39.1 12.9 39.2 68.5Females 25 to 34 years 672648 549 359 837 616 601 368 142Percent high school graduate or higher 94.097.5 92.5 98.9 93.4 96.6 86.5 96.7 95.8Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 34.435.6 30.2 31.8 22.7 40.9 24.5 58.4 77.5ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 5 9805 988 5 025 3 987 8 577 7 827 6 361 4 676 6 453Speak a language other than English 2221 046 334 160 442 397 278 250 6285 to 17 years 1836 80 10 39 70 50 40 2918 to 64 years 170543 194 112 297 261 165 150 59965 to 74 years 27271 31 25 47 33 36 23 –75 years and over 7196 29 13 59 33 27 37 –Do not speak English " very well" 49333 45 30 63 48 103 38 2025 to 17 years –– – – – 27 18 – 1618 to 64 years 39198 24 23 51 14 71 38 18665 to 74 years 1076 6 – 7 7 14 – –75 years and over – 59 15 7 5 – – – –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 10112 – 14 14 – 7 22 26Persons 5 years and over in households 5 9725 988 4 686 3 969 8 522 7 618 6 361 4 670 1 341In linguistically isolated households 10185 – 21 14 – 24 22 665 to 17 years –12 – – – – – – 2418 to 64 years –114 – 14 7 – 24 22 4265 to 74 years 1022 – – 7 – – – –75 years and over – 37 – 7 – – – – –DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 4 1354 336 3 586 2 831 6 121 5 401 4 412 3 312 6 055With a mobility or self-care limitation 12891 203 76 122 152 92 60 19With a mobility limitation 10331 170 46 83 61 48 20 19In labor force 18– 8 16 42 11 12 7 19With a self-care limitation 4879 172 50 83 111 51 46 19With a work disability 300227 500 277 457 333 339 128 157In labor force 113115 160 164 223 106 173 48 104Prevented from working 18796 327 91 196 189 157 72 10No work disability 3 8354 109 3 086 2 554 5 664 5 068 4 073 3 184 5 898In labor force 3 1433 461 2 591 2 097 4 812 4 316 3 384 2 623 3 042Persons 65 to 74 years 588582 254 237 489 634 483 400 64With a mobility or self-care limitation 3449 38 15 64 53 62 53 –With a mobility limitation 2525 17 15 59 40 52 17 –With a self-care limitation 2440 31 – 16 38 44 53 –Persons 75 years and over 284322 147 146 308 400 280 250 92With a mobility or self-care limitation 6064 86 50 109 155 33 77 23With a mobility limitation 4253 76 37 83 146 33 77 23With a self-care limitation 45 41 39 18 69 34 24 21 –308 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 308TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 197.Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]Little ComptontownMelville CDPNarragansett PierCDP Pascoag CDP Richmond town Scituate town Tiverton CDPWakefield-PeacedaleCDPWest GreenwichtownSCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 761955 1 006 1 277 1 569 2 464 1 523 2 003 970Preprimary school 79121 51 89 127 207 97 177 66Public school 4449 29 70 87 176 59 116 23Elementary or high school 450534 428 898 950 1 575 1 017 1 225 638Public school 416521 402 806 884 1 485 863 1 187 590College 232300 527 290 492 682 409 601 266Public college 149195 432 223 381 554 307 445 209Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 761955 1 006 1 277 1 569 2 464 1 523 2 003 9703 and 4 years 963 31 49 55 43 37 100 505 to 14 years 382535 319 717 805 1 285 717 963 49615 to 17 years 11957 85 182 187 419 275 257 12618 and 19 years 655 69 68 112 127 100 111 5820 to 24 years 5667 361 33 91 150 138 161 6725 to 34 years 19107 79 147 102 187 107 174 9735 years and over 111121 62 81 217 253 149 237 76Persons 18 to 24 years 2431 283 632 452 449 831 708 584 301Percent enrolled in college 45.35.6 63.8 15.7 38.5 27.9 31.1 37.3 35.5Persons 16 to 19 years 174257 155 229 297 602 376 349 221Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate 2.314.0 – 14.4 5.4 5.8 6.4 2.0 12.7EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 2431 283 632 452 449 831 708 584 301High school graduate (includes equivalency) 103943 52 203 238 296 308 273 154Some college or associate degree 83246 414 116 94 300 224 174 102Bachelor’s degree or higher 2240 113 – 39 56 68 66 8Persons 25 years and over 2 3552 052 2 435 3 247 3 371 6 521 5 113 4 762 2 277Less than 5th grade 26– 9 61 7 19 110 22 –5th to 8th grade 9413 161 424 164 230 639 257 1319th to 12th grade, no diploma 20964 212 639 472 808 922 583 308High school graduate (includes equivalency) 630721 628 1 045 1 020 2 063 1 497 1 240 740Some college, no degree 467393 431 475 657 1 164 692 730 430Associate degree, occupational program 2874 63 97 85 257 159 136 99Associate degree, academic program 10966 84 106 153 200 158 177 84Bachelor’s degree 557497 537 253 581 1 179 677 853 352Graduate or professional degree 235224 310 147 232 601 259 764 133Females 25 years and over 1 228667 1 278 1 736 1 699 3 342 2 705 2 554 1 129Less than 5th grade 15– – 37 – 10 41 10 –5th to 8th grade 45– 65 300 43 103 367 104 649th to 12th grade, no diploma 11719 95 326 241 352 550 378 159High school graduate (includes equivalency) 321217 382 558 568 1 159 769 699 407Some college, no degree 270143 283 243 288 578 395 389 162Associate degree, occupational program 1056 24 78 61 138 97 62 61Associate degree, academic program 9734 38 56 83 129 80 76 24Bachelor’s degree 243174 273 80 292 565 314 550 186Graduate or professional degree 11024 118 58 123 308 92 286 66Persons 25 years and over 2 3552 052 2 435 3 247 3 371 6 521 5 113 4 762 2 277Percent less than 5th grade 1.1– .4 1.9 .2 .3 2.2 .5 –Percent high school graduate or higher 86.096.2 84.3 65.4 80.9 83.8 67.3 81.9 80.7Percent some college or higher 59.361.1 58.5 33.2 50.7 52.2 38.0 55.9 48.2Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 33.635.1 34.8 12.3 24.1 27.3 18.3 34.0 21.3Males 25 to 34 years 221892 325 490 457 690 596 581 278Percent high school graduate or higher 91.097.4 89.8 78.4 95.0 92.6 88.9 94.8 88.8Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 19.029.0 35.1 18.8 24.3 24.3 23.5 36.0 16.9Females 25 to 34 years 259390 224 427 496 791 538 636 293Percent high school graduate or higher 100.096.7 95.1 85.2 95.0 95.2 91.1 95.6 96.9Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 38.634.6 43.8 8.9 28.2 33.9 24.2 48.4 23.5ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 3 1323 953 3 490 4 630 4 915 9 155 6 889 6 643 3 246Speak a language other than English 136397 242 380 160 402 981 287 1815 to 17 years 734 21 7 – 23 73 12 3318 to 64 years 82363 135 206 142 305 525 182 13865 to 74 years 39– 46 70 11 53 221 64 475 years and over 8– 40 97 7 21 162 29 6Do not speak English " very well" 36157 17 95 37 130 228 88 95 to 17 years –27 – 7 – – 25 12 –18 to 64 years 9130 – 69 30 95 119 52 965 to 74 years 19– – 7 – 24 51 14 –75 years and over 8 – 17 12 7 11 33 10 –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 11– 8 – 7 30 37 – –Persons 5 years and over in households 3 1322 302 3 472 4 384 4 915 9 095 6 882 6 555 3 195In linguistically isolated households 19– 17 – 7 50 45 – –5 to 17 years –– – – – 10 – – –18 to 64 years –– – – 7 31 26 – –65 to 74 years 19– – – – 9 6 – –75 years and over – – 17 – – – 13 – –DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 2 1441 005 2 490 2 968 3 544 6 574 4 693 4 428 2 378With a mobility or self-care limitation 309 94 106 110 242 167 125 60With a mobility limitation 234 59 84 48 124 109 41 33In labor force 6– 16 14 15 59 35 18 –With a self-care limitation 135 58 62 68 211 120 100 35With a work disability 14514 248 250 273 492 416 407 270In labor force 4710 127 74 172 244 185 256 80Prevented from working 844 110 159 69 223 203 119 163No work disability 1 999991 2 242 2 718 3 271 6 082 4 277 4 021 2 108In labor force 1 646559 1 851 2 297 2 742 5 167 3 614 3 299 1 873Persons 65 to 74 years 30423 360 350 283 636 806 577 224With a mobility or self-care limitation 1515 42 44 16 33 93 33 19With a mobility limitation 15– 34 39 11 17 53 26 5With a self-care limitation 715 34 22 16 16 52 27 19Persons 75 years and over 241– 288 224 114 435 465 417 84With a mobility or self-care limitation 87– 88 48 33 89 96 82 –With a mobility limitation 74– 88 36 27 70 79 73 –With a self-care limitation 56 – 59 34 18 67 49 44 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 309TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 309TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 198. Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]CharlestowntownCumberland HillCDP Exeter town Foster town Glocester town Greenville CDP Hopkinton town Jamestown town Kingston CDPPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 6 4786 379 5 461 4 316 9 227 8 303 6 873 4 999 6 504Native 6 3356 103 5 322 4 216 9 035 7 968 6 713 4 862 6 061Born in State of residence 3 9854 197 3 815 3 192 7 512 6 153 4 702 3 044 2 231Born in a different State 2 2991 879 1 434 985 1 476 1 766 1 944 1 795 3 762Northeast 1 8851 649 985 851 1 028 1 336 1 391 1 241 3 137Midwest 121121 179 38 106 166 217 133 254South 18680 188 67 228 188 238 249 246West 10729 82 29 114 76 98 172 125Born abroad 5127 73 39 47 49 67 23 68Puerto Rico –– 18 – 5 – 44 – 7U.S. outlying area –– – – 11 14 8 5 –Born abroad of American parents 5127 55 39 31 35 15 18 61Foreign born 143276 139 100 192 335 160 137 443Naturalized citizen 71157 58 87 162 260 106 100 118Not a citizen 72 119 81 13 30 75 54 37 325RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 5 9805 988 5 025 3 987 8 577 7 827 6 361 4 676 6 453Same house 3 2453 183 3 035 2 590 5 834 5 005 3 722 2 663 1 110Different house in the United States 2 7072 778 1 962 1 397 2 731 2 816 2 555 1 968 5 128Same place –– – – – 402 304 – 46Not in same place 2 7072 778 1 962 1 397 2 731 2 414 2 251 1 968 5 082Same county 1 5481 400 799 856 2 059 1 630 1 361 928 517Different county 1 1591 378 1 163 541 672 784 890 1 040 4 565Same State 209164 815 238 209 156 241 505 1 907Different State 9501 214 348 303 463 628 649 535 2 658Northeast 7351 068 256 233 308 468 397 282 2 425Midwest 1650 40 – 26 37 38 39 52South 12696 29 46 68 71 124 146 109West 73– 23 24 61 52 90 68 72Puerto Rico 7– – – – – 44 – 17U.S. outlying area –– – – 12 – 8 – –Elsewhere 21 27 28 – – 6 32 45 198PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 3 1363 521 2 642 2 143 4 745 4 268 3 352 2 485 2 819Worked in area of residence 602514 390 376 626 798 599 621 1 537Worked outside area of residence 2 5343 007 2 252 1 767 4 119 3 470 2 753 1 864 1 282MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 3 1363 521 2 642 2 143 4 745 4 268 3 352 2 485 2 819Car, truck, or van 2 9593 401 2 406 2 021 4 540 4 145 3 201 2 324 1 477Drove alone 2 5633 133 2 159 1 779 4 055 3 781 2 647 2 110 1 253Carpooled 396268 247 242 485 364 554 214 224Persons per car, truck, or van 1.081.04 1.06 1.07 1.06 1.05 1.12 1.05 1.09Public transportation 1046 11 4 24 50 10 16 17Bus or trolley bus 1027 11 – 19 26 10 7 17Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – – – – –Subway or elevated –– – – – – – 9 –Railroad –19 – – 5 24 – – –Ferryboat –– – – – – – – –Taxicab –– – 4 – – – – –Motorcycle –– 6 – 8 – 9 – –Bicycle –– – – – – – – 19Walked 939 89 33 48 19 33 27 1 148Other means 149 51 7 10 9 35 7 7Worked at home 6056 79 78 115 45 64 111 151Mean travel time to work (minutes) 23.524.5 23.9 28.8 25.7 22.2 23.4 26.5 13.8INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 3 2043 583 2 695 2 190 4 839 4 348 3 356 2 544 2 958Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 11632 130 53 90 – 117 63 39Mining –– – 7 5 – 10 – –Construction 271111 184 185 428 250 275 163 140Manufacturing 638887 605 447 901 745 1 183 430 165Nondurable goods 249252 189 144 269 171 394 112 44Food and kindred products –27 39 21 6 16 – 8 –Textile mill and finished textile products 10437 52 23 61 62 234 20 7Printing, publishing, and allied industries 6965 42 80 110 78 43 52 22Durable goods 389635 416 303 632 574 789 318 121Furniture, lumber, and wood products –20 35 76 55 8 35 24 –Metal industries 74104 87 28 69 65 94 42 –Machinery and computer equipment 90133 51 35 67 123 111 38 24Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 2385 44 57 58 42 55 18 24Transportation equipment 128 45 97 28 31 58 385 119 41 125 120 96 186 167 138 57 25 130 83 49 154 139 19 33 – 119 76 79 183 224 106 90 16 650 371 320 782 659 547 332 1 025 137 51 35 136 114 119 83 147 73 118 130 261 197 151 51 514 86 40 26 68 110 83 7 19 171 123 43 205 249 43 81 46 114 97 84 255 148 124 98 165 – 8 14 9 11 23 10 18 47 40 49 102 67 54 66 45Transportation 47Communications and other public utilities 51Wholesale trade 70Retail trade 660Food, bakery, and dairy stores 170Eating and drinking places 97Banking and credit agencies 10Insurance, real estate, and other finance 91Business and repair services 100Private households 30Other personal services 57Entertainment and recreation services 3874 43 36 58 40 20 46 104Professional and related services 873870 647 603 1 198 1 280 548 880 1 047Hospitals 123171 66 135 254 174 50 82 72Health services, except hospitals 144151 153 130 336 353 161 161 66Educational services 448286 280 257 425 492 162 292 771Public administration 152 167 128 99 215 259 66 188 104310 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 310TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 198.Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]Little ComptontownPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPMelville CDPNarragansett PierCDP Pascoag CDP Richmond town Scituate town Tiverton CDPWakefield-PeacedaleCDPWest GreenwichtownAll persons 3 3394 426 3 658 4 995 5 351 9 796 7 259 7 134 3 492Native 3 2424 275 3 603 4 846 5 267 9 562 6 997 6 861 3 389Born in State of residence 1 039288 2 204 3 730 3 793 7 892 1 217 4 663 2 652Born in a different State 2 1623 793 1 399 1 100 1 433 1 601 5 739 2 161 728Northeast 1 9681 055 912 923 1 001 1 343 5 407 1 486 574Midwest 55874 191 48 179 97 117 229 46South 871 239 182 90 216 90 146 247 71West 52625 114 39 37 71 69 199 37Born abroad 41194 – 16 41 69 41 37 9Puerto Rico –40 – – 8 – 5 – –U.S. outlying area –27 – 6 – – 5 – –Born abroad of American parents 41127 – 10 33 69 31 37 9Foreign born 97151 55 149 84 234 262 273 103Naturalized citizen 6359 45 124 62 143 142 173 53Not a citizen 34 92 10 25 22 91 120 100 50RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 3 1323 953 3 490 4 630 4 915 9 155 6 889 6 643 3 246Same house 2 020339 1 605 2 637 2 783 5 909 4 956 3 931 1 822Different house in the United States 1 1123 403 1 875 1 975 2 111 3 231 1 912 2 647 1 404Same place –– 556 315 – – 556 576 –Not in same place 1 1123 403 1 319 1 660 2 111 3 231 1 356 2 071 1 404Same county 532153 328 1 147 972 2 022 318 900 701Different county 5803 250 991 513 1 139 1 209 1 038 1 171 703Same State 13357 572 64 862 759 170 475 478Different State 4473 193 419 449 277 450 868 696 225Northeast 350689 290 284 138 353 778 448 184Midwest 20428 42 – 16 – 13 68 –South 591 374 39 133 58 72 39 145 17West 18702 48 32 65 25 38 35 24Puerto Rico –21 – 7 – – – – –U.S. outlying area –21 – – – – – – –Elsewhere – 169 10 11 21 15 21 65 20PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 1 6632 790 1 930 2 216 2 767 5 157 3 634 3 391 1 890Worked in area of residence 5031 685 646 847 200 675 636 1 617 122Worked outside area of residence 1 1601 105 1 284 1 369 2 567 4 482 2 998 1 774 1 768MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORKWorkers 16 years and over 1 6632 790 1 930 2 216 2 767 5 157 3 634 3 391 1 890Car, truck, or van 1 5251 136 1 678 2 066 2 618 4 966 3 523 3 099 1 792Drove alone 1 378926 1 567 1 908 2 289 4 436 3 077 2 601 1 610Carpooled 147210 111 158 329 530 446 498 182Persons per car, truck, or van 1.051.11 1.04 1.04 1.08 1.06 1.08 1.09 1.06Public transportation 517 24 5 28 57 28 32 9Bus or trolley bus 511 24 – 28 28 21 32 9Streetcar or trolley car –– – – – – – – –Subway or elevated –– – – – – – – –Railroad –– – 5 – 29 7 – –Ferryboat –– – – – – – – –Taxicab –6 – – – – – – –Motorcycle –9 – – – – 5 – –Bicycle 47 11 – – – 10 17 –Walked 5958 80 113 37 80 24 150 44Other means –17 32 – 46 2 – 4 –Worked at home 701 546 105 32 38 52 44 89 45Mean travel time to work (minutes) 27.115.8 19.1 22.8 26.5 23.2 21.0 18.3 23.9INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 1 690523 2 017 2 232 2 818 5 257 3 666 3 476 1 920Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 1496 59 62 62 78 42 83 30Mining –– – – – – – – –Construction 2065 97 110 214 271 295 232 178Manufacturing 23420 204 496 733 1 257 650 477 340Nondurable goods 62– 39 161 184 270 259 109 69Food and kindred products –– – – – – 6 7 5Textile mill and finished textile products 36– 18 25 79 36 154 35 12Printing, publishing, and allied industries 8– 10 32 36 135 50 60 30Durable goods 17220 165 335 549 987 391 368 271Furniture, lumber, and wood products 7– – 29 9 24 12 17 23Metal industries 22– 8 77 86 165 41 35 53Machinery and computer equipment 278 41 45 79 189 35 86 56Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer 27– 66 53 55 43 156 60 28Transportation equipment 34 12 23 12 211 69 72 98 36 13 60 82 123 218 81 72 86 10 15 68 38 123 107 61 44 – 48 88 57 200 100 83 81 152 360 373 418 821 702 628 377 19 46 122 118 90 129 156 28 50 232 96 87 173 141 216 59 27 58 37 36 161 89 53 25 15 114 47 122 252 145 161 99 22 59 84 69 244 155 90 73 – 6 8 11 – 13 20 – 5 24 50 38 77 118 99 50 14 42 26 29 25 37 38 17Transportation 63Communications and other public utilities 13Wholesale trade 35Retail trade 212Food, bakery, and dairy stores 15Eating and drinking places 68Banking and credit agencies 25Insurance, real estate, and other finance 98Business and repair services 30Private households 13Other personal services 21Entertainment and recreation services 45Professional and related services 433152 704 608 713 1 251 869 1 200 432Hospitals 5724 80 170 130 259 158 122 57Health services, except hospitals 4746 52 225 124 285 170 208 72Educational services 19427 352 167 303 402 312 536 222Public administration 113 82 167 93 155 279 263 179 88SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 311TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 311TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 199. Labor Force Characteristics: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]CharlestowntownCumberland HillCDP Exeter town Foster town Glocester town Greenville CDP Hopkinton town Jamestown town Kingston CDPLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 5 0335 249 4 105 3 240 6 939 6 564 5 216 3 962 6 211In labor force 3 3883 716 2 839 2 326 5 159 4 575 3 660 2 715 3 179Percent of persons 16 years and over 67.370.8 69.2 71.8 74.3 69.7 70.2 68.5 51.2Armed Forces 189 13 8 15 8 41 – –Civilian labor force 3 3703 707 2 826 2 318 5 144 4 567 3 619 2 715 3 179Employed 3 2043 583 2 695 2 190 4 839 4 348 3 356 2 544 2 958At work 35 or more hours 2 3992 783 1 987 1 530 3 384 3 258 2 561 1 817 573Unemployed 166124 131 128 305 219 263 171 221Percent of civilian labor force 4.93.3 4.6 5.5 5.9 4.8 7.3 6.3 7.0Not in labor force 1 6451 533 1 266 914 1 780 1 989 1 556 1 247 3 032Institutionalized persons 8– 105 18 6 121 – – –Females 16 years and over 2 5732 777 2 040 1 640 3 558 3 506 2 631 2 009 3 393In labor force 1 5271 725 1 274 1 050 2 355 2 118 1 560 1 211 1 709Percent of females 16 years and over 59.362.1 62.5 64.0 66.2 60.4 59.3 60.3 50.4Armed Forces –– – – – – – – –Civilian labor force 1 5271 725 1 274 1 050 2 355 2 118 1 560 1 211 1 709Employed 1 4681 664 1 211 1 037 2 234 2 039 1 433 1 153 1 607At work 35 or more hours 9531 043 750 609 1 212 1 330 897 609 180Unemployed 5961 63 13 121 79 127 58 102Percent of civilian labor force 3.93.5 4.9 1.2 5.1 3.7 8.1 4.8 6.0Not in labor force 1 0461 052 766 590 1 203 1 388 1 071 798 1 684Institutionalized persons 8– 34 13 – 91 – – –Males 16 to 19 years 135154 148 119 262 203 206 114 1 286Employed 3986 51 42 107 124 107 12 488Unemployed –7 19 11 38 30 43 – 73Not in labor force 9661 78 66 117 49 56 102 725Males 20 to 24 years 199193 152 95 273 246 243 29 1 072Employed 148159 102 59 241 193 180 – 489Unemployed 108 5 10 27 23 23 16 46Not in labor force 4126 38 18 5 30 19 13 537Males 25 to 54 years 1 4671 398 1 369 1 027 2 133 1 775 1 552 1 321 330Employed 1 2941 363 1 147 908 1 945 1 583 1 396 1 200 304Unemployed 979 44 83 83 75 70 83 –Not in labor force 5817 172 36 90 109 66 38 26Males 55 to 64 years 273360 191 168 390 400 250 208 37Employed 182249 120 101 237 306 197 150 37Unemployed –31 – 11 36 12 – 14 –Not in labor force 9180 71 56 117 82 53 44 –Males 65 to 69 years 147195 77 103 126 174 78 93 33In labor force 5655 45 43 52 65 11 10 33Not in labor force 91140 32 60 74 109 67 83 –Did not work in 1989 76110 25 55 54 88 52 65 –Males 70 years and over 239172 128 88 197 260 256 188 60In labor force 1715 19 – 23 38 32 19 –Not in labor force 222157 109 88 174 222 224 169 60Did not work in 1989 216157 85 88 163 193 216 157 60Females 16 to 19 years 119164 133 104 276 226 161 86 1 779Employed 80134 56 52 167 145 68 33 727Unemployed –– 23 – 30 20 22 – 38Not in labor force 3930 54 52 79 61 71 53 1 014Females 20 to 24 years 210203 134 106 274 230 207 123 1 152Employed 132157 112 61 256 199 148 113 612Unemployed 129 8 6 11 16 – 10 57Not in labor force 6637 14 39 7 15 59 – 483Females 25 to 54 years 1 4541 479 1 356 1 023 2 210 1 880 1 558 1 198 336Employed 1 0741 122 954 797 1 583 1 361 1 061 924 243Unemployed 2843 32 7 74 38 89 48 7Not in labor force 352314 370 219 553 481 408 226 86Females 55 to 64 years 304394 176 197 324 455 276 233 63Employed 141190 78 113 194 292 137 68 25Unemployed 199 – – 6 5 16 – –Not in labor force 144195 98 84 124 158 123 165 38Females 65 to 69 years 183186 64 52 115 220 77 131 –In labor force 4129 5 14 6 37 13 15 –Not in labor force 142157 59 38 109 183 64 116 –Did not work in 1989 127132 53 38 103 166 64 106 –Females 70 years and over 303351 177 158 359 495 352 238 63In labor force –32 6 – 28 5 6 – –Not in labor force 303319 171 158 331 490 346 238 63Did not work in 1989 283 310 158 151 331 490 333 212 63PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 2 5732 777 2 040 1 640 3 558 3 506 2 631 2 009 3 393With own children under 6 years 436420 354 272 658 453 465 287 61In labor force 249254 232 156 449 249 276 150 24With own children 6 to 17 years only 415335 389 300 734 628 462 323 98In labor force 321 273 311 262 571 478 318 309 77Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 512425 446 337 631 552 569 345 87Both parents in labor force 264206 271 165 381 264 300 150 38Both at work 35 or more hours 11662 119 77 72 113 116 84 19Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 9534 72 12 123 34 80 21 –Parent in labor force 5634 65 8 69 31 73 8 –At work 35 or more hours 40 27 45 8 40 15 37 8 –Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 749753 839 651 1 432 1 087 988 562 215Both parents in labor force 562568 581 463 988 700 702 462 141Both at work 35 or more hours 253246 296 218 355 307 308 142 72Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 18663 77 131 201 146 157 185 37Parent in labor force 10963 77 120 161 110 109 185 37At work 35 or more hours 103 21 58 44 132 91 81 158 10312 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 312TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 199.Labor Force Characteristics: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]Little ComptontownMelville CDPNarragansett PierCDP Pascoag CDP Richmond town Scituate town Tiverton CDPWakefield-PeacedaleCDPWest GreenwichtownLABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 2 6893 374 3 138 3 808 3 950 7 716 6 003 5 530 2 686In labor force 1 7912 923 2 075 2 441 3 006 5 606 3 933 3 682 2 017Percent of persons 16 years and over 66.686.6 66.1 64.1 76.1 72.7 65.5 66.6 75.1Armed Forces –2 346 – 20 9 11 39 32 –Civilian labor force 1 791577 2 075 2 421 2 997 5 595 3 894 3 650 2 017Employed 1 690523 2 017 2 232 2 818 5 257 3 666 3 476 1 920At work 35 or more hours 1 179331 1 363 1 738 2 181 3 983 2 658 2 576 1 496Unemployed 10154 58 189 179 338 228 174 97Percent of civilian labor force 5.69.4 2.8 7.8 6.0 6.0 5.9 4.8 4.8Not in labor force 898451 1 063 1 367 944 2 110 2 070 1 848 669Institutionalized persons –– – 246 – 60 – 76 –Females 16 years and over 1 349828 1 665 2 028 1 994 3 946 3 121 2 996 1 328In labor force 799460 972 1 091 1 342 2 564 1 850 1 752 943Percent of females 16 years and over 59.255.6 58.4 53.8 67.3 65.0 59.3 58.5 71.0Armed Forces –41 – – – – 6 – –Civilian labor force 799419 972 1 091 1 342 2 564 1 844 1 752 943Employed 772371 944 1 034 1 256 2 405 1 773 1 675 880At work 35 or more hours 422204 489 670 781 1 523 1 024 981 564Unemployed 2748 28 57 86 159 71 77 63Percent of civilian labor force 3.411.5 2.9 5.2 6.4 6.2 3.9 4.4 6.7Not in labor force 550368 693 937 652 1 382 1 271 1 244 385Institutionalized persons –– – 211 – 33 – 49 –Males 16 to 19 years 106235 70 101 136 299 215 145 112Employed 3718 14 65 55 126 121 52 74Unemployed 20– – 12 10 30 23 7 –Not in labor force 4917 56 24 71 143 71 70 38Males 20 to 24 years 107926 246 168 148 292 259 181 98Employed 6421 192 121 128 242 220 133 86Unemployed 146 20 7 12 50 29 – –Not in labor force 296 34 27 8 – 6 44 12Males 25 to 54 years 7071 352 745 1 051 1 287 2 249 1 521 1 521 868Employed 65898 699 851 1 177 2 055 1 255 1 364 795Unemployed 28– 10 107 65 63 77 74 27Not in labor force 2152 36 86 36 120 160 71 46Males 55 to 64 years 18117 182 206 198 428 387 247 128Employed 1137 114 146 162 303 252 186 75Unemployed 12– – 6 – 30 23 16 –Not in labor force 56 – 68 54 36 95 112 45 53 8 59 91 75 175 189 148 96 8 23 15 18 74 28 29 11 – 36 76 57 101 161 119 85 – 21 70 45 88 143 64 63Males 65 to 69 years 97In labor force 28Not in labor force 69Did not work in 1989 59Males 70 years and over 1428 171 163 112 327 311 292 56In labor force 18– 31 – 28 58 22 37 6Not in labor force 1248 140 163 84 269 289 255 50Did not work in 1989 1138 132 163 77 230 280 241 50Females 16 to 19 years 6822 85 128 161 303 161 204 109Employed 40– 58 61 81 141 126 124 62Unemployed 7– – 6 22 41 7 – 21Not in labor force 2122 27 61 58 121 28 80 26Females 20 to 24 years 53139 302 164 134 301 255 238 90Employed 3559 198 132 88 215 182 150 79Unemployed 619 13 10 11 – 34 43 –Not in labor force 1255 91 22 35 86 39 45 11Females 25 to 54 years 749646 691 969 1 312 2 279 1 512 1 594 837Employed 572298 556 683 971 1 755 1 211 1 246 671Unemployed 1429 15 36 46 97 21 34 26Not in labor force 163284 120 250 295 427 274 314 140Females 55 to 64 years 17314 169 219 177 434 422 330 136Employed 7314 89 123 86 242 209 126 37Unemployed –– – 5 – 21 9 – –Not in labor force 100– 80 91 91 171 204 204 99Females 65 to 69 years 112– 118 95 52 281 288 176 102In labor force 46– 17 23 16 52 34 15 39Not in labor force 66– 101 72 36 229 254 161 63Did not work in 1989 43– 80 65 29 201 238 119 54Females 70 years and over 1947 300 453 158 348 483 454 54In labor force 6– 26 12 21 – 11 14 8Not in labor force 1887 274 441 137 348 472 440 46Did not work in 1989 181 7 265 423 125 338 469 413 46PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 1 349828 1 665 2 028 1 994 3 946 3 121 2 996 1 328With own children under 6 years 215401 166 289 377 534 341 521 200In labor force 150118 113 153 243 374 203 327 129With own children 6 to 17 years only 208180 162 361 415 692 457 415 259In labor force 148 145 146 303 335 528 400 332 232Own children under 6 years living with twoparents 260Both parents in labor force 175Both at work 35 or more hours 38Own children under 6 years living with oneparent 27Parent in labor force 27At work 35 or more hours 21 548 163 357 473 751 356 516 211 133 69 159 287 514 197 335 120 62 15 67 91 123 76 126 54 15 35 62 63 50 105 42 39 15 35 43 52 31 74 7 33 15 35 36 44 9 47 – 33Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 362508 270 677 875 1 366 764 792 537Both parents in labor force 237338 225 494 677 970 595 604 402Both at work 35 or more hours 83148 53 245 311 442 310 297 236Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent 7711 101 190 63 233 170 418 92Parent in labor force 7111 87 167 58 212 138 308 78At work 35 or more hours 46 11 61 127 52 176 107 261 61SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 313TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 313TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 200. Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]CharlestowntownCumberland HillCDP Exeter town Foster town Glocester town Greenville CDP Hopkinton town Jamestown town Kingston CDPLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 1 5751 692 1 256 1 082 2 205 2 006 1 640 1 207 339Husband employed or in Armed Forces 1 1261 353 1 088 860 1 784 1 607 1 308 924 262Wife employed or in Armed Forces 792927 735 619 1 269 1 105 840 647 190Wife unemployed 2827 29 11 59 19 79 18 8Husband unemployed 6139 26 46 95 56 24 61 –Wife employed or in Armed Forces 6110 17 41 67 26 9 27 –Wife unemployed –– – – 14 6 7 9 –Husband not in labor force 388300 142 176 326 343 308 222 77Wife employed or in Armed Forces 8071 54 49 107 114 90 37 –Wife unemployed 711 – – 5 – – – –Female householder, no husband present 194187 117 78 247 209 122 98 25Employed or in Armed Forces 112131 80 64 136 134 62 90 18Unemployed 8 – – – 13 9 7 – –SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 254318 281 223 538 429 367 200 3 065Enrolled in school 208238 220 187 450 303 282 180 3 056Employed 73156 79 77 240 180 144 35 1 206Unemployed –7 42 8 32 38 22 – 111Not in labor force 13575 99 102 178 85 116 145 1 739Not enrolled in school 4680 61 36 88 126 85 20 9High school graduate 3652 36 33 51 59 41 – 9Employed 3652 20 17 24 38 31 – 9Unemployed –– – – 22 12 10 – –Not in labor force –– 16 16 5 9 – – –Not high school graduate 1028 25 3 37 67 44 20 –Employed 1012 8 – 10 51 – 10 –Unemployed –– – 3 14 – 33 – –Not in labor force – 16 17 – 13 16 11 10 –CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 3 2043 583 2 695 2 190 4 839 4 348 3 356 2 544 2 958Private wage and salary workers 2 3393 046 1 965 1 605 3 706 3 523 2 684 1 555 1 838Local government workers 299250 135 237 376 371 149 289 128State government workers 279110 283 140 229 243 97 153 799Federal government workers 10474 72 15 115 88 189 79 25Self-employed workers 183103 240 169 402 103 224 448 168Unpaid family workers –– – 24 11 20 13 20 –Employed females 16 years and over 1 4681 664 1 211 1 037 2 234 2 039 1 433 1 153 1 607Private wage and salary workers 1 0871 383 909 792 1 775 1 646 1 182 743 1 022Local government workers 154139 63 127 200 190 79 210 81State government workers 13686 150 60 133 150 79 74 443Federal government workers 2627 34 15 30 10 47 5 9Self-employed workers 6529 55 27 90 33 37 101 52Unpaid family workers – – – 16 6 10 9 20 –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 3 6633 942 3 041 2 400 5 383 4 819 3 918 2 858 5 69150 to 52 weeks 2 4152 956 2 030 1 584 3 570 3 267 2 671 1 757 1 04248 and 49 weeks 150105 63 44 191 147 139 102 20040 to 47 weeks 366322 255 224 485 537 248 294 65727 to 39 weeks 241258 231 181 420 334 311 260 74614 to 26 weeks 315189 241 233 425 316 341 221 1 5951 to 13 weeks 176112 221 134 292 218 208 224 1 451Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 2 8923 012 2 256 1 760 3 804 3 627 2 952 2 169 2 62640 or more weeks 2 4842 704 1 957 1 477 3 282 3 202 2 548 1 810 72550 to 52 weeks 2 1172 440 1 728 1 301 2 853 2 760 2 271 1 538 49927 to 39 weeks 188143 166 129 213 161 168 145 213Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 1 6981 855 1 359 1 110 2 466 2 240 1 742 1 313 3 02650 to 52 weeks 1 0371 361 804 659 1 480 1 467 1 046 676 46948 and 49 weeks 5539 49 15 117 84 71 28 14940 to 47 weeks 172159 98 141 215 241 93 156 33527 to 39 weeks 127138 127 108 222 170 163 156 45914 to 26 weeks 21183 146 139 268 138 227 142 9021 to 13 weeks 9675 135 48 164 140 142 155 712Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 1 1091 152 822 642 1 327 1 454 1 039 796 1 18640 or more weeks 9331 024 673 517 1 084 1 268 840 633 25550 to 52 weeks 809923 589 445 951 1 121 741 547 16927 to 39 weeks 74 60 89 67 72 64 65 65 114WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 1 8431 945 1 438 1 205 2 538 2 302 1 869 1 355 364No workers 289189 58 110 199 194 190 183 471 worker 432456 357 283 518 611 457 353 1072 workers 921922 810 629 1 319 1 047 895 653 1713 or more workers 201378 213 183 502 450 327 166 39Married-couple families 1 5751 692 1 256 1 082 2 205 2 006 1 640 1 207 339No workers 256168 33 98 150 168 171 183 471 worker 278381 263 221 394 485 324 245 892 or more workers 1 0411 143 960 763 1 661 1 353 1 145 779 203Husband and wife worked 9571 073 882 692 1 490 1 208 1 052 714 181Female householder, no husband present 194187 117 78 247 209 122 98 25No workers 3321 15 – 49 26 10 – –1 worker 10965 60 42 91 97 70 65 182 or more workers 52 101 42 36 107 86 42 33 7VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 1 018901 600 611 1 278 1 167 920 821 219Male 926884 588 606 1 219 1 144 877 809 211May 1975 or later service only 13681 31 45 38 88 100 56 44September 1980 or later service only 6856 12 11 25 88 43 43 35Served 2 or more years 6847 6 7 11 77 43 43 18Vietnam-era service 257170 271 241 527 329 281 326 77World War II service 403 360 166 183 283 438 235 234 78314 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 314TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 200.Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]Little ComptontownLABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMelville CDPNarragansett PierCDP Pascoag CDP Richmond town Scituate town Tiverton CDPWakefield-PeacedaleCDPWest GreenwichtownMarried-couple families 866796 691 1 005 1 347 2 406 1 819 1 539 874Husband employed or in Armed Forces 622730 516 675 1 127 1 978 1 228 1 185 714Wife employed or in Armed Forces 427362 384 434 800 1 390 948 847 618Wife unemployed 1345 7 26 31 78 12 25 –Husband unemployed 38– – 49 50 61 47 27 14Wife employed or in Armed Forces 20– – 37 37 46 35 7 7Wife unemployed –– – – 6 – 6 – –Husband not in labor force 20666 175 281 170 367 544 327 146Wife employed or in Armed Forces 3520 28 109 41 81 91 45 55Wife unemployed –– – – – – 14 – 8Female householder, no husband present 1159 150 167 68 228 290 268 48Employed or in Armed Forces 969 103 110 37 143 198 154 25Unemployed – – 8 19 – 8 – 10 –SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 174257 155 229 297 602 376 349 221Enrolled in school 15644 140 169 233 472 268 288 146Employed 6310 57 99 106 171 168 144 76Unemployed 23– – 18 14 47 18 – 12Not in labor force 7034 83 52 113 254 82 144 58Not enrolled in school 18213 15 60 64 130 108 61 75High school graduate 14177 15 27 48 95 84 54 47Employed 14– 15 13 30 71 55 32 32Unemployed –– – – 18 24 12 – 9Not in labor force –– – 14 – – 17 6 6Not high school graduate 436 – 33 16 35 24 7 28Employed –8 – 14 – 25 24 – 28Unemployed 4– – – – – – 7 –Not in labor force – 5 – 19 16 10 – – –CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 1 690523 2 017 2 232 2 818 5 257 3 666 3 476 1 920Private wage and salary workers 1 159320 1 218 1 807 2 154 4 154 2 881 2 384 1 488Local government workers 12313 267 124 167 328 279 287 90State government workers 756 242 157 256 217 59 420 166Federal government workers 81145 37 36 131 146 250 85 49Self-employed workers 23839 241 95 103 405 170 264 127Unpaid family workers 14– 12 13 7 7 27 36 –Employed females 16 years and over 772371 944 1 034 1 256 2 405 1 773 1 675 880Private wage and salary workers 566252 575 820 908 1 857 1 413 1 259 673Local government workers 8413 135 62 116 232 150 151 53State government workers 13– 144 122 140 94 40 153 70Federal government workers 1272 5 – 45 96 100 11 31Self-employed workers 8334 73 25 40 119 52 77 53Unpaid family workers 14 – 12 5 7 7 18 24 –WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 1 9483 039 2 369 2 573 3 138 5 870 4 086 4 085 2 15750 to 52 weeks 1 1822 366 1 286 1 751 2 300 4 079 2 750 2 542 1 47848 and 49 weeks 3392 83 41 79 162 167 165 5340 to 47 weeks 198170 250 155 207 438 305 434 14427 to 39 weeks 182122 276 302 163 413 278 340 16514 to 26 weeks 215212 252 191 243 506 316 293 1461 to 13 weeks 13877 222 133 146 272 270 311 171Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 1 4192 654 1 610 1 985 2 362 4 516 3 055 3 013 1 64940 or more weeks 1 1152 458 1 290 1 604 2 108 3 918 2 601 2 502 1 40050 to 52 weeks 9582 256 1 134 1 445 1 952 3 494 2 293 2 118 1 26927 to 39 weeks 9582 149 214 87 215 151 263 111Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 881571 1 135 1 184 1 455 2 710 1 907 2 007 1 02250 to 52 weeks 484249 498 740 893 1 702 1 252 1 100 63648 and 49 weeks 1328 66 25 53 71 83 80 540 to 47 weeks 12640 116 63 121 212 152 210 8827 to 39 weeks 9769 169 129 130 272 148 234 7314 to 26 weeks 82143 170 145 155 306 139 189 1221 to 13 weeks 7942 116 82 103 147 133 194 98Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 508344 606 739 850 1 747 1 135 1 185 58340 or more weeks 392250 435 553 694 1 459 1 010 901 47350 to 52 weeks 315207 391 496 609 1 282 875 743 44027 to 39 weeks 41WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989 38 72 62 60 102 48 177 35 813 886 1 260 1 504 2 726 2 209 1 940 951Families 1 013No workers 1328 124 176 86 206 333 224 251 worker 264274 220 327 372 487 493 470 1562 workers 447500 434 570 827 1 482 961 951 6113 or more workers 17031 108 187 219 551 422 295 159Married-couple families 866796 691 1 005 1 347 2 406 1 819 1 539 874No workers 1328 90 161 86 177 296 183 251 worker 174262 122 187 282 378 322 285 1132 or more workers 560526 479 657 979 1 851 1 201 1 071 736Husband and wife worked 514521 427 578 931 1 594 1 050 981 668Female householder, no husband present 1159 150 167 68 228 290 268 48No workers –– 27 15 – 29 29 30 –1 worker 734 70 92 32 69 117 149 272 or more workers 42 5 53 60 36 130 144 89 21VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 475200 465 525 710 1 219 1 052 829 502Male 453141 448 514 699 1 126 1 036 812 471May 1975 or later service only 18134 28 28 116 69 82 76 18September 1980 or later service only 687 28 8 65 39 45 38 8Served 2 or more years 676 14 – 65 13 35 38 8Vietnam-era service 11143 67 166 285 335 189 186 225World War II service 174 15 263 193 164 452 417 357 136SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 315TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 315TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 201. Occupation of Employed Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]CharlestowntownCumberland HillCDP Exeter town Foster town Glocester town Greenville CDP Hopkinton town Jamestown town Kingston CDPEmployed persons 16 years and over 3 2043 583 2 695 2 190 4 839 4 348 3 356 2 544 2 958Managerial and professional specialty occupations 8821 234 785 740 1 347 1 505 818 1 119 760Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 334642 364 325 558 752 342 433 137Officials and administrators, public administration 210 14 12 23 49 8 7 14Management and related occupations 69208 88 59 118 223 94 105 55Professional specialty occupations 548592 421 415 789 753 476 686 623Engineers and natural scientists 136147 83 44 143 148 177 147 46Engineers 10176 43 30 82 96 77 39 23Health diagnosing occupations 3718 – 13 13 25 – 40 –Health assessment and treating occupations 76135 80 95 189 133 62 82 72Teachers, librarians, and counselors 238164 98 159 306 297 145 234 371Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 154113 57 126 236 187 83 202 88Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 9761 263 622 517 1 350 1 424 776 647 1 087Health technologists and technicians 3856 30 40 119 93 18 51 39Technologists and technicians, except health 96119 28 54 100 92 139 64 111Sales occupations 429464 288 168 507 489 263 282 466Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 79181 85 38 110 112 97 70 32Sales representatives, commodities and finance 11397 100 42 141 186 43 99 6Other sales occupations 237186 103 88 256 191 123 113 428Cashiers 11959 34 29 93 80 67 53 276Administrative support occupations, including clerical 413624 276 255 624 750 356 250 471Computer equipment operators 1035 5 19 17 10 8 12 9Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 116128 51 71 103 260 103 52 97Financial records processing occupations 74130 28 47 115 86 66 53 25Mail and message distributing occupations 2153 13 12 48 28 35 6 10Service occupations 366286 393 270 641 524 435 282 767Private household occupations 28– 8 14 – 8 17 10 18Protective service occupations 5366 59 52 72 120 25 49 54Police and firefighters 3527 15 36 21 78 – 24 7Service occupations, except protective and household 285220 326 204 569 396 393 223 695Food service occupations 10667 110 107 312 146 176 86 454Cleaning and building service occupations 6619 83 33 53 79 36 23 55Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 5932 121 59 68 – 124 68 49Farm operators and managers 8– 19 18 17 – 24 – 19Farm workers and related occupations 832 41 24 38 – 48 12 30Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 489377 389 305 738 499 554 294 143Mechanics and repairers 111162 109 69 206 128 115 71 15Construction trades 16692 144 102 283 180 245 116 81Precision production occupations 212123 136 127 249 191 194 107 47Operators, fabricators, and laborers 432391 385 299 695 396 649 134 152Machine operators and tenders, except precision 142141 148 63 196 136 230 52 21Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 9268 49 42 140 97 128 12 –Transportation occupations 64116 65 89 167 67 93 28 46Motor vehicle operators 64116 57 89 167 67 93 16 46Material moving equipment operators 26– 30 32 71 16 41 20 10Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 10866 93 73 121 80 157 22 75Construction laborers 449 31 16 23 – 37 12 33Freight, stock, and material handlers 5526 – 5 32 31 52 10 10Employed females 16 years and over 1 4681 664 1 211 1 037 2 234 2 039 1 433 1 153 1 607Managerial and professional specialty occupations 430557 424 384 658 698 360 460 406Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 131227 142 108 267 323 99 127 69Officials and administrators, public administration –10 9 6 12 36 – – 14Management and related occupations 2391 51 28 82 105 27 39 21Professional specialty occupations 299330 282 276 391 375 261 333 337Engineers and natural scientists 19– 49 14 21 34 31 37 7Engineers 9– 20 – – 12 17 – 7Health diagnosing occupations 1810 – 6 – 13 – – –Health assessment and treating occupations 76119 80 86 138 114 62 72 26Teachers, librarians, and counselors 172110 67 113 173 160 106 167 251Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 12083 38 97 163 107 55 167 71Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 654790 406 377 862 849 527 453 734Health technologists and technicians 3848 20 22 103 93 18 51 39Technologists and technicians, except health 5229 7 36 34 7 65 5 35Sales occupations 239179 147 89 210 175 139 185 364Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 3819 30 15 26 39 34 40 –Sales representatives, commodities and finance 2725 46 8 43 14 8 39 –Other sales occupations 174135 71 66 141 122 97 106 364Cashiers 9159 34 29 73 72 50 53 256Administrative support occupations, including clerical 325534 232 230 515 574 305 212 296Computer equipment operators 1035 5 19 5 10 – – 9Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 116128 51 71 103 260 103 52 74Financial records processing occupations 63122 28 36 100 65 66 53 5Mail and message distributing occupations 67 6 12 18 – 19 – –Service occupations 198185 217 137 432 318 299 163 403Private household occupations 20– 8 14 – 8 17 10 7Protective service occupations –8 8 – 13 25 – – 14Police and firefighters –– – – – – – – 7Service occupations, except protective and household 178177 201 123 419 285 282 153 382Food service occupations 4943 62 69 199 84 109 59 230Cleaning and building service occupations 31– 31 7 27 40 20 9 15Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 8– 8 9 12 – 6 – –Farm operators and managers 8– – – 5 – 6 – –Farm workers and related occupations –– 8 9 – – – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 6436 59 46 74 48 65 37 21Mechanics and repairers 1218 13 4 10 6 8 – –Construction trades –– – – 8 5 27 10 7Precision production occupations 5218 46 42 56 37 30 27 14Operators, fabricators, and laborers 11496 97 84 196 126 176 40 43Machine operators and tenders, except precision 4527 33 18 69 53 72 30 13Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 4044 21 25 65 43 26 – –Transportation occupations 17 19 – 41 5 44 – 16Motor vehicle operators 17 19 – 41 5 44 – 16Material moving equipment operators –– – – – – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 2818 24 41 21 25 34 10 14Construction laborers –– – 8 – – – – 14Freight, stock, and material handlers 19 10 – – 21 – 9 10 –316 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 316TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 201.Occupation of Employed Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]Little ComptontownMelville CDPNarragansett PierCDP Pascoag CDP Richmond town Scituate town Tiverton CDPWakefield-PeacedaleCDPWest GreenwichtownEmployed persons 16 years and over 1 690523 2 017 2 232 2 818 5 257 3 666 3 476 1 920Managerial and professional specialty occupations 567103 726 419 768 1 644 957 1 133 539Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 23749 329 226 259 868 405 396 275Officials and administrators, public administration 6– 11 22 24 81 8 – 17Management and related occupations 7118 88 79 90 196 89 89 53Professional specialty occupations 33054 397 193 509 776 552 737 264Engineers and natural scientists 938 56 30 113 125 108 99 40Engineers 79– 24 25 65 82 54 17 31Health diagnosing occupations 7– 16 20 – 71 – 78 –Health assessment and treating occupations 2712 62 30 109 181 81 101 51Teachers, librarians, and counselors 12114 192 96 192 233 215 298 118Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 999 107 83 140 171 159 91 90Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 448238 551 541 729 1 765 1 143 952 630Health technologists and technicians 3111 – 60 34 54 44 23 15Technologists and technicians, except health 6012 22 17 62 100 95 86 43Sales occupations 17669 270 178 272 598 360 324 222Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 2538 56 51 98 179 65 130 80Sales representatives, commodities and finance 82– 125 17 61 209 86 48 31Other sales occupations 6931 89 110 113 210 209 146 111Cashiers 155 26 85 56 80 122 83 4Administrative support occupations, including clerical 181146 259 286 361 1 013 644 519 350Computer equipment operators 7– – 15 12 47 18 16 6Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 5529 56 68 84 235 142 148 67Financial records processing occupations 2614 – 21 32 145 114 42 73Mail and message distributing occupations 85 5 20 14 60 4 17 19Service occupations 184120 374 446 333 563 542 596 212Private household occupations 13– 6 8 11 – 8 20 –Protective service occupations 2812 52 38 37 100 109 84 24Police and firefighters 155 38 12 14 56 36 31 –Service occupations, except protective and household 143108 316 400 285 463 425 492 188Food service occupations 5335 198 108 93 198 172 243 67Cleaning and building service occupations 1425 55 47 90 132 135 115 57Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 1556 67 35 68 28 39 86 30Farm operators and managers 60– – 6 – – – 7 12Farm workers and related occupations 776 17 21 59 20 24 60 18Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 19411 178 352 451 663 509 411 319Mechanics and repairers 20– 12 135 78 133 113 82 85Construction trades 1675 112 98 214 206 245 182 109Precision production occupations 76 54 119 159 324 151 147 125Operators, fabricators, and laborers 14245 121 439 469 594 476 298 190Machine operators and tenders, except precision 45– 22 155 93 180 137 73 66Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 2110 14 94 153 147 103 66 12Transportation occupations 4715 40 77 121 133 73 82 33Motor vehicle operators 4715 31 77 121 133 73 76 33Material moving equipment operators 612 9 21 44 27 26 6 18Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 238 36 92 58 107 137 71 61Construction laborers 6– – 17 12 9 43 39 33Freight, stock, and material handlers 8– 21 41 31 63 50 17 –Employed females 16 years and over 772371 944 1 034 1 256 2 405 1 773 1 675 880Managerial and professional specialty occupations 25256 365 190 401 849 493 552 276Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 10524 182 92 73 381 199 171 114Officials and administrators, public administration 6– 11 15 – 35 8 – 11Management and related occupations 4311 55 44 37 139 54 57 10Professional specialty occupations 14732 183 98 328 468 294 381 162Engineers and natural scientists 6– 8 5 33 44 27 38 19Engineers –– 8 – 16 18 10 – 10Health diagnosing occupations –– 7 14 – 36 – 22 –Health assessment and treating occupations 2712 56 30 109 137 68 101 36Teachers, librarians, and counselors 6714 87 37 133 188 148 123 79Teachers, elementary and secondary schools 679 71 37 110 144 98 74 51Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 296203 330 365 469 1 023 836 701 431Health technologists and technicians 3111 – 52 34 43 36 23 7Technologists and technicians, except health 21– – – 16 21 27 40 9Sales occupations 9564 129 110 143 233 228 209 124Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 2533 12 5 48 52 15 80 27Sales representatives, commodities and finance 23– 58 6 20 56 51 25 16Other sales occupations 4731 59 99 75 125 162 104 81Cashiers 155 26 85 39 72 95 75 4Administrative support occupations, including clerical 149128 201 203 276 726 545 429 291Computer equipment operators 7– – – – 36 18 8 –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 5529 56 68 78 235 142 148 67Financial records processing occupations 1914 – 21 23 119 103 42 73Mail and message distributing occupations –5 5 – 14 10 – – 19Service occupations 11996 225 315 209 309 275 295 129Private household occupations 13– 6 8 11 – 8 9 –Protective service occupations –5 9 14 – 10 5 6 –Police and firefighters –5 – – – 10 – – –Service occupations, except protective and household 10691 210 293 198 299 262 280 129Food service occupations 2631 127 59 60 119 95 156 41Cleaning and building service occupations 1420 20 6 36 59 67 29 24Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 516 9 5 15 – 9 15 –Farm operators and managers 19– – – – – – 7 –Farm workers and related occupations 326 – 5 15 – 9 8 –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations –– – 33 8 71 45 47 34Mechanics and repairers –– – – – – 5 – –Construction trades –– – – – 9 5 9 6Precision production occupations –– – 33 8 62 35 38 28Operators, fabricators, and laborers 5410 15 126 154 153 115 65 10Machine operators and tenders, except precision 19– – 51 36 58 41 25 10Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers 1410 5 41 37 55 45 16 –Transportation occupations 21– – 5 32 25 10 8 –Motor vehicle operators 21– – 5 32 25 10 8 –Material moving equipment operators –– – 6 8 – – – –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers –– 10 23 41 15 19 16 –Construction laborers –– – – – – – 8 –Freight, stock, and material handlers – – 10 11 26 15 11 – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 317TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 317TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 202. Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]CharlestowntownCumberland HillCDP Exeter town Foster town Glocester town Greenville CDP Hopkinton town Jamestown town Kingston CDPINCOME IN 1989Households 2 4652 542 1 772 1 477 3 138 2 939 2 409 1 973 522Less than $5,000 5724 38 39 88 56 18 101 32$5,000 to $9,999 108156 67 83 210 176 191 202 22$10,000 to $14,999 15353 95 91 178 151 190 91 26$15,000 to $24,999 468268 237 218 366 340 294 221 16$25,000 to $34,999 387361 302 159 529 318 458 180 86$35,000 to $49,999 637625 452 360 704 669 527 375 126$50,000 to $74,999 402690 327 378 704 757 521 434 106$75,000 to $99,999 165215 178 82 255 322 172 179 67$100,000 or more 88150 76 67 104 150 38 190 41Median (dollars) 36 04045 363 38 179 40 795 40 000 44 537 36 737 41 518 45 446Mean (dollars) 40 67448 979 46 946 46 125 43 175 48 256 39 377 53 661 50 682Families 1 8431 945 1 438 1 205 2 538 2 302 1 869 1 355 364Less than $5,000 20– 8 4 48 25 9 22 7$5,000 to $9,999 7419 40 30 68 17 41 72 7$10,000 to $14,999 6530 46 54 61 76 95 53 24$15,000 to $24,999 268139 173 151 239 188 206 165 6$25,000 to $34,999 329256 239 121 468 260 392 96 66$35,000 to $49,999 485541 395 354 672 562 480 266 87$50,000 to $74,999 369613 304 357 644 724 455 382 73$75,000 to $99,999 165215 157 82 234 308 153 134 59$100,000 or more 68132 76 52 104 142 38 165 35Median (dollars) 39 84049 657 40 853 44 858 43 067 50 618 40 308 50 182 48 438Mean (dollars) 44 67254 862 51 456 49 907 48 066 54 820 43 555 63 593 55 859Married-couple families 1 5751 692 1 256 1 082 2 205 2 006 1 640 1 207 339Less than $15,000 5838 76 68 92 83 80 131 26$15,000 to $24,999 202121 105 113 202 138 156 133 –$25,000 to $34,999 275211 181 98 428 197 342 76 66$35,000 to $49,999 476458 357 316 580 497 457 232 80$50,000 to $74,999 331527 304 353 601 663 414 346 73$75,000 or more 233337 233 134 302 428 191 289 94Female householder, no husband present 194187 117 78 247 209 122 98 25Less than $5,000 9– – – 25 11 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 43– – 20 40 11 26 16 –$10,000 to $14,999 2511 11 – 20 13 – – 12$15,000 to $24,999 6618 53 20 37 50 33 23 6$25,000 to $49,999 21101 53 34 89 100 48 30 7$50,000 or more 3057 – 4 36 24 15 29 –Males 15 years and over, with income 2 3912 435 1 869 1 545 3 293 3 007 2 532 1 857 2 694Median income (dollars) 25 59530 103 25 651 24 844 25 268 28 703 25 043 27 862 4 234Percent year-round full-time workers 54.762.3 60.9 55.4 57.8 54.5 60.4 53.4 12.2Median income (dollars) 28 75036 517 34 837 33 298 31 379 36 533 30 304 37 326 39 464Females 15 years and over, with income 2 2522 497 1 638 1 391 3 083 3 050 2 300 1 721 3 132Median income (dollars) 12 04413 999 11 208 12 757 11 810 12 349 10 642 11 114 3 341Percent year-round full-time workers 35.937.0 36.0 32.0 30.8 36.8 32.2 31.8 5.4Median income (dollars) 20 57022 754 20 352 20 943 21 372 22 236 20 827 23 807 24 028Per capita income (dollars) 15 67719 500 15 291 15 759 14 781 17 333 14 010 21 509 6 700Persons in households (dollars) 15 69019 500 16 239 15 820 14 870 17 692 14 010 21 535 19 417Persons in group quarters (dollars) 5 099– 980 1 136 – 3 446 – – 3 237MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 39 84049 657 40 853 44 858 43 067 50 618 40 308 50 182 48 438With own children under 18 years (dollars) 36 06852 415 41 038 44 542 39 323 50 242 38 914 53 069 49 740With own children under 6 years (dollars) 34 56546 569 38 929 45 524 35 176 55 756 34 595 65 780 50 000Married-couple families (dollars) 41 63050 429 43 663 46 364 44 893 53 103 41 358 52 120 49 740With own children under 18 years (dollars) 41 26652 406 42 340 45 969 41 455 53 107 40 609 59 435 60 077With own children under 6 years (dollars) 40 08951 269 38 056 46 250 38 125 56 070 36 250 62 565 45 500Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 20 24543 542 23 036 24 688 25 469 29 554 25 714 33 750 20 208With own children under 18 years (dollars) 15 19253 750 20 268 18 571 16 932 28 036 23 646 30 500 13 750With own children under 6 years (dollars) 9 45845 000 – – 5 540 5 360 28 750 – –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 24 58323 594 23 382 16 667 14 962 21 875 16 731 17 426 27 5741 worker (dollars) 24 70646 064 31 250 38 365 31 289 39 698 31 186 43 661 34 5832 or more workers (dollars) 46 79155 093 47 434 51 012 49 026 59 266 46 563 56 326 69 738Husband and wife worked (dollars) 46 68754 337 50 134 52 008 48 942 60 375 45 565 56 831 70 327Nonfamily households (dollars) 19 42724 137 24 048 15 000 14 515 18 025 14 922 24 063 35 109Male householder (dollars) 27 50031 544 25 156 22 750 20 833 30 333 27 102 36 192 36 154Living alone (dollars) 19 96135 054 25 703 18 000 16 250 21 786 22 687 34 886 36 05865 years and over (dollars) 13 47222 955 21 250 7 079 11 875 10 547 13 333 14 659 –Female householder (dollars) 15 77420 370 23 393 8 811 12 564 16 369 11 078 8 638 26 875Living alone (dollars) 15 47615 781 16 696 7 859 11 000 15 238 10 302 7 307 26 25065 years and over (dollars) 12 5008 398 8 065 6 893 9 198 8 769 9 437 5 832 23 750INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 2 4652 542 1 772 1 477 3 138 2 939 2 409 1 973 522With earnings 1 9672 104 1 611 1 262 2 706 2 447 1 945 1 593 439Mean earnings (dollars) 40 54350 103 44 158 44 993 43 447 49 555 41 136 56 016 50 639With wage or salary income 1 9412 072 1 527 1 194 2 621 2 418 1 918 1 456 431Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 37 79649 124 43 163 43 097 41 648 48 766 39 392 48 369 44 477With nonfarm self-employment income 336189 348 216 548 310 321 490 95Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 18 63519 096 14 645 24 250 14 459 10 782 13 789 38 411 31 988With farm self-employment income 168 32 32 42 5 32 15 7Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 7 7503 000 4 127 2 668 11 540 200 900 –885 3 200With interest, dividend, or net rental income 1 1821 418 851 647 1 321 1 582 1 240 1 090 306Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 6 7196 072 5 301 7 385 3 892 4 144 3 683 6 375 7 405With Social Security income 666646 362 358 739 847 676 506 76Mean Social Security income (dollars) 8 8639 318 6 950 7 639 7 229 8 424 8 339 7 724 11 925With public assistance income 101100 47 55 161 102 146 27 15Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 2824 922 4 235 3 230 3 689 3 835 4 553 1 709 2 984With retirement income 436369 254 187 463 537 425 381 110Mean retirement income (dollars) 11 0498 216 12 497 14 660 10 369 10 054 5 768 13 652 8 231With other income 344212 230 213 389 333 359 214 34Mean other income (dollars) 4 1254 407 7 172 4 287 5 238 3 252 4 259 2 500 3 023318 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 318TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 202.Income in 1989 of Households, Families, and Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]Little ComptontownINCOME IN 1989Melville CDPNarragansett PierCDP Pascoag CDP Richmond town Scituate town Tiverton CDPWakefield-PeacedaleCDPWest GreenwichtownHouseholds 1 310866 1 595 1 707 1 784 3 379 2 799 2 715 1 222Less than $5,000 388 59 52 20 39 87 81 24$5,000 to $9,999 6223 167 131 21 111 242 239 96$10,000 to $14,999 6740 97 176 86 194 207 173 55$15,000 to $24,999 192137 286 306 254 335 386 376 125$25,000 to $34,999 139161 253 284 312 463 486 505 167$35,000 to $49,999 302336 239 407 453 814 657 544 311$50,000 to $74,999 275129 292 275 464 762 492 497 286$75,000 to $99,999 11420 99 63 105 432 153 201 103$100,000 or more 12112 103 13 69 229 89 99 55Median (dollars) 41 18738 161 31 858 31 304 40 975 45 170 34 787 34 748 41 250Mean (dollars) 51 75938 630 41 809 34 342 47 768 53 119 38 776 39 962 45 210Families 1 013813 886 1 260 1 504 2 726 2 209 1 940 951Less than $5,000 –8 – – 6 18 28 20 –$5,000 to $9,999 3523 59 66 5 41 64 66 38$10,000 to $14,999 5036 13 104 33 84 103 88 18$15,000 to $24,999 128145 142 216 196 183 285 228 89$25,000 to $34,999 111147 153 220 264 336 438 392 158$35,000 to $49,999 249313 182 355 414 740 598 474 258$50,000 to $74,999 244114 197 245 439 706 457 394 265$75,000 to $99,999 9720 73 48 78 389 153 194 88$100,000 or more 997 67 6 69 229 83 84 37Median (dollars) 44 29238 003 39 778 36 579 42 418 48 995 38 581 39 500 46 297Mean (dollars) 56 10236 666 48 527 38 009 50 684 58 941 43 869 45 659 48 819Married-couple families 866796 691 1 005 1 347 2 406 1 819 1 539 874Less than $15,000 6363 42 108 37 108 118 99 42$15,000 to $24,999 95137 71 157 155 106 195 172 69$25,000 to $34,999 85147 128 162 223 275 326 266 133$35,000 to $49,999 223308 130 308 395 660 529 386 252$50,000 to $74,999 238114 180 225 395 681 434 355 253$75,000 or more 16227 140 45 142 576 217 261 125Female householder, no husband present 1159 150 167 68 228 290 268 48Less than $5,000 –– – – – 7 16 10 –$5,000 to $9,999 74 17 45 – 14 29 59 14$10,000 to $14,999 15– 13 17 7 14 18 6 –$15,000 to $24,999 26– 42 46 4 62 49 45 13$25,000 to $49,999 525 61 54 35 109 158 121 15$50,000 or more 15– 17 5 22 22 20 27 6Males 15 years and over, with income 1 2942 492 1 473 1 766 1 885 3 630 2 845 2 485 1 322Median income (dollars) 27 21916 814 23 773 20 471 27 005 28 874 21 604 25 437 25 883Percent year-round full-time workers 49.782.2 50.4 53.5 71.2 60.9 49.8 55.3 62.7Median income (dollars) 34 79217 898 30 091 26 929 30 597 34 572 29 155 31 240 30 015Females 15 years and over, with income 1 169602 1 547 1 835 1 725 3 465 2 832 2 705 1 167Median income (dollars) 13 4149 754 10 313 10 140 12 933 12 933 10 403 10 709 10 830Percent year-round full-time workers 26.434.4 25.3 26.8 35.3 37.0 30.9 27.5 37.7Median income (dollars) 19 90617 399 22 780 17 030 20 947 21 336 19 369 21 454 21 543Per capita income (dollars) 20 27313 277 18 318 12 085 16 117 18 400 14 839 15 353 16 022Persons in households (dollars) 20 27311 984 18 334 12 438 16 117 18 495 14 833 15 506 16 045Persons in group quarters (dollars) – 15 450 15 050 5 261 – 2 999 20 600 3 071 14 449MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 44 29238 003 39 778 36 579 42 418 48 995 38 581 39 500 46 297With own children under 18 years (dollars) 42 81338 075 37 629 41 181 41 250 48 432 40 705 42 344 41 750With own children under 6 years (dollars) 41 08637 601 31 058 36 528 38 606 48 792 36 328 38 854 35 150Married-couple families (dollars) 46 83838 125 44 449 41 712 43 255 51 616 41 532 43 094 47 542With own children under 18 years (dollars) 45 90338 375 41 985 44 441 41 769 52 048 45 854 45 375 45 978With own children under 6 years (dollars) 41 39437 586 37 143 45 761 41 250 48 625 36 083 50 368 36 985Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 28 75047 750 28 250 20 062 35 714 27 361 27 115 29 833 16 923With own children under 18 years (dollars) 18 3335 360 18 250 9 564 41 250 21 125 23 750 23 056 15 893With own children under 6 years (dollars) 23 750– 14 423 9 554 46 250 5 360 5 000– – –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 20 0005 000– 19 250 15 250 20 000 17 000 22 530 33 750 17 7081 worker (dollars) 40 95637 083 32 000 23 533 30 714 37 548 31 657 30 357 22 1432 or more workers (dollars) 52 76838 546 52 279 45 822 49 231 56 389 46 203 46 977 49 519Husband and wife worked (dollars) 53 62438 546 58 176 46 354 48 995 58 306 47 962 50 339 50 379Nonfamily households (dollars) 22 25737 679 20 824 17 782 24 688 21 729 12 177 20 581 17 426Male householder (dollars) 39 37545 000 25 750 27 321 29 219 31 322 23 450 24 653 32 273Living alone (dollars) 38 12538 214 23 527 26 518 30 357 30 553 22 550 20 721 31 93265 years and over (dollars) 60 436– 13 523 – 37 321 17 143 13 250 7 050 13 810Female householder (dollars) 18 75028 750 16 507 11 601 14 572 14 500 10 222 15 139 9 688Living alone (dollars) 17 67923 750 12 130 10 768 13 914 13 417 10 222 12 813 9 68865 years and over (dollars) 15 156– 9 642 10 650 12 802 12 500 10 074 8 095 6 603INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 1 310866 1 595 1 707 1 784 3 379 2 799 2 715 1 222With earnings 1 046858 1 225 1 327 1 641 2 969 2 081 2 195 1 076Mean earnings (dollars) 42 88837 062 40 862 36 251 46 588 51 645 40 105 39 820 43 478With wage or salary income 956848 1 154 1 305 1 606 2 848 2 059 2 109 1 059Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 41 44736 960 38 709 35 381 46 355 47 864 37 951 36 965 40 797With nonfarm self-employment income 28138 341 162 217 572 336 468 144Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 16 16212 034 15 795 11 840 9 119 29 749 15 069 20 002 24 154With farm self-employment income 67– – 6 20 – 15 17 26Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 10 389– – 2 600 1 296 – 16 960 4 971 3 869With interest, dividend, or net rental income 816432 707 681 864 1 795 1 476 1 465 657Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 18 5392 431 10 382 4 362 3 627 6 823 5 564 5 253 6 265With Social Security income 46820 498 520 310 741 1 048 768 260Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 6456 445 8 508 7 595 8 327 8 840 7 091 7 525 5 926With public assistance income 4813 123 143 80 121 201 158 77Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 6657 769 4 813 2 624 2 885 3 375 3 856 4 950 5 199With retirement income 23423 314 347 187 517 771 568 167Mean retirement income (dollars) 13 3815 303 11 529 7 122 10 578 10 504 8 943 9 888 11 873With other income 13287 134 201 192 329 401 369 154Mean other income (dollars) 6 6842 900 6 263 3 732 4 391 4 616 4 393 3 306 2 755SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 319TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 319TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 203. Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]CharlestowntownCumberland HillCDP Exeter town Foster town Glocester town Greenville CDP Hopkinton town Jamestown town Kingston CDPALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Families 1 8431 945 1 438 1 205 2 538 2 302 1 869 1 355 364In owner-occupied housing unit 1 5131 790 1 273 1 096 2 348 2 134 1 611 1 153 288With related children under 18 years 871777 793 618 1 377 1 076 982 663 189With related children under 5 years 421371 301 270 629 351 423 242 50Householder worked in 1989 1 4221 646 1 289 989 2 125 1 986 1 535 1 093 279Householder worked year round full time in 1989 9871 250 958 708 1 462 1 411 1 108 732 214Householder under 65 years with work disability 13293 139 146 171 130 185 41 6Householder foreign born 35126 43 49 82 106 49 49 34Householder under 25 years 3327 28 10 64 13 62 – –Householder 65 years and over 321352 158 158 290 345 278 233 85Householder high school graduate or higher 1 5711 599 1 148 952 2 088 1 996 1 532 1 213 341With public assistance income in 1989 8348 40 41 124 88 100 9 7With Social Security income in 1989 417409 245 251 490 540 388 311 65Married-couple families 1 5751 692 1 256 1 082 2 205 2 006 1 640 1 207 339With related children under 18 years 681697 701 546 1 177 959 853 550 171With related children under 5 years 355351 276 258 543 348 386 234 50Householder worked in 1989 1 2031 449 1 164 897 1 892 1 746 1 354 962 261Householder worked year round full time in 1989 8721 099 864 669 1 356 1 252 995 640 208Householder high school graduate or higher 1 3501 393 1 016 862 1 842 1 747 1 351 1 084 322Householder 65 years and over 305296 125 137 220 291 237 216 78With public assistance income in 1989 1838 30 29 66 68 83 9 7With Social Security income in 1989 379326 191 207 403 433 347 276 58Female householder, no husband present 194187 117 78 247 209 122 98 25With related children under 18 years 14950 47 50 170 95 59 82 18With related children under 5 years 3410 – 12 78 – – 8 –Householder worked in 1989 145131 80 64 158 166 83 90 18Householder worked year round full time in 1989 66114 67 30 55 115 52 61 6Householder high school graduate or higher 156150 90 57 185 166 102 98 19Householder 65 years and over 1656 23 15 51 31 41 8 7With public assistance income in 1989 4710 – 12 43 16 17 – –With Social Security income in 1989 3883 44 32 60 63 41 16 7Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 862733 656 385 756 740 743 825 293Nonfamily householder 622597 334 272 600 637 540 618 158In owner-occupied housing unit 418340 250 181 423 387 268 348 7465 years and over 248244 97 90 249 314 252 188 11Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6 4396 379 5 291 4 268 9 111 8 094 6 862 4 999 1 392Persons 18 years and over 4 8915 096 3 839 3 105 6 706 6 263 5 042 3 865 1 053Persons 65 years and over 872904 401 383 797 1 034 763 650 156Related children under 18 years 1 5481 275 1 443 1 154 2 405 1 831 1 820 1 134 339Related children under 6 years 613459 518 349 772 586 649 377 87Related children 5 to 17 years 1 061884 1 017 834 1 762 1 355 1 308 811 288INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 19 43 34 111 44 62 86 20Families 93Percent below poverty level 5.01.0 3.0 2.8 4.4 1.9 3.3 6.3 5.5In owner-occupied housing unit 4319 32 34 67 28 19 49 –With related children under 18 years 689 26 34 99 34 40 59 20With related children under 5 years 25– 4 – 51 6 12 31 14Householder worked in 1989 599 34 20 63 17 37 49 13Householder worked year round full time in 1989 169 9 – – 4 16 12 –Householder under 65 years with work disability 14– 21 14 9 16 12 9 6Householder foreign born –– – – 6 8 – – 14Householder under 25 years 18– – – 11 – – – –Householder 65 years and over 11– – – 6 6 22 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 6819 19 21 80 9 55 86 14With public assistance income in 1989 34– – 4 26 6 10 – 7With Social Security income in 1989 1410 9 15 15 10 15 – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 6855 068 3 749 4 543 4 925 6 968 3 255 5 356 7 141Married-couple families 1819 36 14 48 24 15 70 14With related children under 18 years –9 19 14 36 14 – 43 14With related children under 5 years –– 4 – 19 6 – 31 14Householder worked in 1989 –9 27 – 19 4 – 33 7Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –9 9 – – 4 – 12 –Householder high school graduate or higher 1819 19 10 24 – 15 70 14Householder 65 years and over 11– – – 6 6 15 – –With public assistance income in 1989 –– – 4 – – – – 7With Social Security income in 1989 710 9 4 6 6 15 – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 5 2615 068 3 983 4 850 6 274 7 762 1 863 6 376 9 937Female householder, no husband present 59– – 20 63 20 26 16 6With related children under 18 years 52– – 20 63 20 19 16 6With related children under 5 years 18– – – 32 – – – –Householder worked in 1989 43– – 20 44 13 16 16 6Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –– – – – – 7 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 43– – 11 56 9 19 16 –Householder 65 years and over –– – – – – 7 – –With public assistance income in 1989 34– – – 26 6 10 – –With Social Security income in 1989 7– – 11 9 4 – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 870– – 4 327 3 898 6 015 2 825 893 619Unrelated individuals 11275 275 118 121 122 114 151 80Percent below poverty level 13.010.2 41.9 30.6 16.0 16.5 15.3 18.3 27.3Nonfamily householder 5667 36 85 76 90 63 123 41In owner-occupied housing unit 2824 23 56 55 7 17 62 865 years and over 4627 38 33 34 73 43 85 –Mean income deficit (dollars) 4 0191 559 5 566 2 994 3 463 1 917 2 075 2 994 4 126Persons 386148 407 255 441 279 296 437 154Percent below poverty level 6.02.3 7.7 6.0 4.8 3.4 4.3 8.7 11.1Persons 18 years and over 241114 346 158 285 204 221 345 107Persons 65 years and over 5727 38 33 45 85 87 85 –Related children under 18 years 14526 52 88 156 75 75 92 47Related children under 6 years 39– 5 – 77 9 9 45 14Related children 5 to 17 years 12226 47 88 104 69 66 55 33Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 468223 610 359 594 375 359 477 229Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 1 015502 1 062 653 1 645 897 1 066 913 289320 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 320TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 203.Poverty Status in 1989 of Families and Persons: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]Little ComptontownALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989Melville CDPNarragansett PierCDP Pascoag CDP Richmond town Scituate town Tiverton CDPWakefield-PeacedaleCDPWest Greenwichtown 813 886 1 260 1 504 2 726 2 209 1 940 951Families 1 013In owner-occupied housing unit 82434 540 891 1 380 2 499 1 931 1 536 865With related children under 18 years 462625 372 675 842 1 348 871 1 019 481With related children under 5 years 194386 155 258 336 483 287 476 210Householder worked in 1989 789793 701 924 1 305 2 330 1 606 1 572 860Householder worked year round full time in 1989 549700 489 649 1 093 1 768 1 160 1 077 644Householder under 65 years with work disability 3516 110 90 110 218 190 142 77Householder foreign born 2926 – 32 21 107 111 100 32Householder under 25 years 1981 41 97 14 34 39 33 9Householder 65 years and over 21216 189 228 168 365 494 403 120Householder high school graduate or higher 866798 726 881 1 189 2 287 1 558 1 588 778With public assistance income in 1989 385 54 90 73 101 169 93 70With Social Security income in 1989 29820 238 308 232 547 701 513 161Married-couple families 866796 691 1 005 1 347 2 406 1 819 1 539 874With related children under 18 years 388613 268 532 757 1 210 694 742 425With related children under 5 years 166378 123 227 308 475 238 440 174Householder worked in 1989 671776 552 720 1 179 2 109 1 329 1 256 783Householder worked year round full time in 1989 489687 388 535 993 1 646 998 852 608Householder high school graduate or higher 736781 565 689 1 088 2 012 1 276 1 268 701Householder 65 years and over 17516 144 202 145 313 418 334 99With public assistance income in 1989 185 28 61 69 86 107 56 50With Social Security income in 1989 24220 185 288 190 414 566 393 149Female householder, no husband present 1159 150 167 68 228 290 268 48With related children under 18 years 674 84 95 28 95 127 172 33With related children under 5 years 21– 20 20 13 8 44 11 20Householder worked in 1989 969 111 123 43 143 205 194 48Householder worked year round full time in 1989 385 81 47 23 98 119 121 7Householder high school graduate or higher 989 133 119 44 203 209 198 48Householder 65 years and over 27– 38 26 11 47 61 58 15With public assistance income in 1989 20– 26 29 4 8 50 37 20With Social Security income in 1989 50 – 38 20 25 114 107 92 6Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined 36581 1 186 654 381 849 709 1 053 332Nonfamily householder 29753 709 447 280 653 590 775 271In owner-occupied housing unit 232– 189 174 234 382 390 354 20965 years and over 184– 280 184 64 241 352 261 103Persons for whom poverty status is determined 3 3392 775 3 649 4 739 5 326 9 726 7 249 7 053 3 446Persons 18 years and over 2 5981 684 3 067 3 453 3 820 7 292 5 821 5 270 2 550Persons 65 years and over 54523 648 574 397 1 071 1 271 994 308Related children under 18 years 7411 091 582 1 286 1 506 2 434 1 417 1 783 891Related children under 6 years 295563 198 419 536 835 469 558 262Related children 5 to 17 years 534618 414 921 1 089 1 793 1 053 1 292 645INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 40 24 73 15 58 71 69 26Families 21Percent below poverty level 2.14.9 2.7 5.8 1.0 2.1 3.2 3.6 2.7In owner-occupied housing unit 148 – 19 15 58 33 29 12With related children under 18 years 1226 24 63 9 45 64 62 14With related children under 5 years 1218 – 23 – 20 43 40 14Householder worked in 1989 1232 14 54 9 12 43 31 26Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –20 – 6 – 12 13 – –Householder under 65 years with work disability –– 7 – – 11 14 11 20Householder foreign born –– – – – – 7 – –Householder under 25 years –19 – 23 – – 19 – –Householder 65 years and over 98 – 10 – 21 7 7 –Householder high school graduate or higher 2132 24 55 15 52 43 62 14With public assistance income in 1989 7– 17 25 – 8 11 23 26With Social Security income in 1989 9– – 10 – 27 – 7 –Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 0043 924 2 955 1 894 6 093 6 392 5 147 7 073 1 829Married-couple families 1440 7 28 15 37 26 36 12With related children under 18 years 526 7 18 9 31 19 29 –With related children under 5 years 518 – 12 – 12 15 29 –Householder worked in 1989 532 7 18 9 12 11 19 12Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –20 – 6 – 12 7 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 1432 7 18 15 31 4 29 –Householder 65 years and over 98 – 10 – 14 7 7 –With public assistance income in 1989 –– – – – – 5 – 12With Social Security income in 1989 9– – 10 – 6 – 7 –Mean income deficit (dollars) 1 8033 924 3 175 1 938 6 093 8 138 4 951 5 590 15Female householder, no husband present 7– 17 45 – 21 45 33 14With related children under 18 years 7– 17 45 – 14 45 33 14With related children under 5 years 7– – 11 – 8 28 11 14Householder worked in 1989 7– 7 36 – – 32 12 14Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –– – – – – 6 – –Householder high school graduate or higher 7– 17 37 – 21 39 33 14Householder 65 years and over –– – – – 7 – – –With public assistance income in 1989 7– 17 25 – 8 6 23 14With Social Security income in 1989 –– – – – 21 – – –Mean income deficit (dollars) 2 407– 2 865 1 868 – 3 317 5 261 8 692 3 384Unrelated individuals 70– 345 126 67 63 146 219 74Percent below poverty level 19.2– 29.1 19.3 17.6 7.4 20.6 20.8 22.3Nonfamily householder 44– 159 101 21 40 119 155 53In owner-occupied housing unit 38– 10 5 14 18 66 42 3865 years and over 44– 53 43 7 – 80 64 39Mean income deficit (dollars) 3 933– 2 614 2 614 3 965 4 472 2 604 2 192 2 069Persons 122113 414 338 129 283 374 546 137Percent below poverty level 3.74.1 11.3 7.1 2.4 2.9 5.2 7.7 4.0Persons 18 years and over 10274 376 232 99 192 267 357 106Persons 65 years and over 5315 53 63 7 37 96 71 39Related children under 18 years 2039 38 106 30 91 96 189 26Related children under 6 years 1522 5 30 – 19 62 62 11Related children 5 to 17 years 1017 38 76 30 72 34 127 15Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 237146 631 443 184 426 524 843 164Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 537609 913 1 208 633 1 107 1 189 1 622 486SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 321TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 321TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 204. Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over by Age: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]CharlestowntownCumberland HillCDP Exeter town Foster town Glocester town Greenville CDP Hopkinton town Jamestown town Kingston CDPLIVING ARRANGEMENTSPersons 60 to 64 years 303445 200 227 361 405 266 254 61In households 303445 181 227 361 405 266 254 61In group quarters –– 19 – – – – – –Nursing homes –– 6 – – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 588582 254 237 489 651 483 400 64In households 588582 244 237 489 634 483 400 64In group quarters –– 10 – – 17 – – –Nursing homes –– – – – 17 – – –Persons 75 years and over 284322 192 164 308 498 280 250 92In households 284322 140 146 308 400 280 250 92In group quarters –– 52 18 – 98 – – –Nursing homes – – 45 18 – 98 – – –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 303445 200 227 361 405 266 254 61Less than 9th grade 1534 28 20 23 30 35 17 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 46103 21 70 127 78 58 49 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 162167 65 89 67 165 90 51 14Some college or associate degree 5167 49 21 93 89 54 107 14Bachelor’s degree or higher 2974 37 27 51 43 29 30 33Persons 65 to 74 years 588582 254 237 489 651 483 400 64Less than 9th grade 4890 45 35 58 51 87 28 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 68169 65 78 168 147 177 58 –High school graduate (includes equivalency) 197137 64 49 185 297 152 139 –Some college or associate degree 129115 60 27 38 80 35 60 16Bachelor’s degree or higher 14671 20 48 40 76 32 115 48Persons 75 years and over 284322 192 164 308 498 280 250 92Less than 9th grade 49152 53 61 120 118 82 27 –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 5776 37 18 72 92 46 78 17High school graduate (includes equivalency) 8140 37 50 43 159 90 81 –Some college or associate degree 5526 22 35 46 80 28 26 14Bachelor’s degree or higher 42INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 28 43 – 27 49 34 38 61Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 146202 83 102 127 160 106 87 19Less than $5,000 –– – 4 – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 710 9 5 – – – – –$10,000 to $14,999 8– – 5 6 12 – 8 –$15,000 to $24,999 268 11 – 26 17 31 13 –$25,000 to $34,999 2431 18 19 22 12 20 20 –$35,000 to $49,999 4144 7 35 52 30 22 6 –$50,000 or more 40109 38 34 21 89 33 40 19Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.85.0 10.8 3.9 – – – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 2471 27 29 51 43 37 51 17Less than $5,000 –7 – – 15 9 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 823 – 22 6 12 8 16 –$10,000 to $14,999 –8 7 7 15 14 11 6 –$15,000 to $24,999 167 7 – – 8 8 19 –$25,000 to $34,999 –7 13 – – – – – 8$35,000 or more –19 – – 15 – 10 10 9Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –31.0 – 75.9 41.2 20.9 – – –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 235216 106 104 173 219 179 160 33Less than $5,000 11– – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– 5 – 6 6 8 – –$10,000 to $14,999 –8 13 16 16 27 50 21 –$15,000 to $24,999 4243 12 27 61 36 43 43 –$25,000 to $34,999 6864 24 10 28 50 24 7 –$35,000 to $49,999 6648 18 18 25 62 42 30 16$50,000 or more 4853 34 33 37 38 12 59 17Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 4.7– – – 3.5 2.7 4.5 – –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 10085 39 46 119 132 129 78 –Less than $5,000 217 7 8 8 15 – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –22 6 18 48 39 61 55 –$10,000 to $14,999 2915 5 – 39 33 53 – –$15,000 to $24,999 507 21 20 9 35 6 – –$25,000 to $34,999 –12 – – – – 9 8 –$35,000 or more –22 – – 15 10 – 15 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 21.08.2 33.3 17.4 13.4 20.5 22.5 56.4 –Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 7080 19 33 47 72 58 56 45Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 8– – 5 13 – 7 8 –$10,000 to $14,999 1611 10 4 6 15 7 24 –$15,000 to $24,999 2324 – 13 11 11 12 – –$25,000 to $34,999 1411 9 5 11 28 6 7 40$35,000 to $49,999 –24 – 6 – 14 16 10 –$50,000 or more 910 – – 6 4 10 7 5Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – 12.1 – –Persons 75 years and over living alone 121131 28 44 103 179 123 110 11Less than $5,000 2510 8 12 7 7 – 41 –$5,000 to $9,999 3474 14 24 45 108 66 36 –$10,000 to $14,999 16– – 8 23 22 19 24 –$15,000 to $24,999 2838 – – 21 32 21 – 11$25,000 to $34,999 99 6 – 7 6 9 – –$35,000 or more 9– – – – 4 8 9 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 20.715.3 28.6 56.8 6.8 25.7 11.4 37.3 –322 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 322TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 204.Selected Characteristics of Persons 60 Years and Over by Age: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Place and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 to9,999 Persons]Little ComptontownLIVING ARRANGEMENTSMelville CDPNarragansett PierCDP Pascoag CDP Richmond town Scituate town Tiverton CDPWakefield-PeacedaleCDPWest GreenwichtownPersons 60 to 64 years 17014 203 211 168 465 445 290 130In households 17014 203 206 168 465 445 290 130In group quarters –– – 5 – – – – –Nursing homes –– – 5 – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years 30423 360 381 283 651 806 582 224In households 30423 360 350 283 636 806 577 224In group quarters –– – 31 – 15 – 5 –Nursing homes –– – 31 – 15 – 5 –Persons 75 years and over 241– 288 421 114 480 465 488 84In households 241– 288 224 114 435 465 417 84In group quarters –– – 197 – 45 – 71 –Nursing homes – – – 197 – 45 – 71 –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 60 to 64 years 17014 203 211 168 465 445 290 130Less than 9th grade 18– – 33 – 16 71 39 239th to 12th grade, no diploma 12– 27 71 62 130 174 78 65High school graduate (includes equivalency) 3614 96 44 29 127 145 54 15Some college or associate degree 39– 28 44 50 143 50 39 –Bachelor’s degree or higher 65– 52 19 27 49 5 80 27Persons 65 to 74 years 30423 360 381 283 651 806 582 224Less than 9th grade 198 28 145 55 36 246 46 509th to 12th grade, no diploma 43– 58 109 99 125 201 178 82High school graduate (includes equivalency) 44– 102 64 101 204 216 156 29Some college or associate degree 13515 95 38 5 113 100 69 47Bachelor’s degree or higher 63– 77 25 23 173 43 133 16Persons 75 years and over 241– 288 421 114 480 465 488 84Less than 9th grade 40– 66 209 45 102 214 164 229th to 12th grade, no diploma 71– 54 97 46 131 87 113 12High school graduate (includes equivalency) 42– 64 38 11 96 97 100 36Some college or associate degree 59– 52 16 – 57 38 55 14Bachelor’s degree or higher 29 – 52 61 12 94 29 56 –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years 637 114 76 41 206 162 82 20Less than $5,000 –– – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 –– 13 – – – – – 12$10,000 to $14,999 –– – 6 – 8 8 8 –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – 23 – – 50 8 –$25,000 to $34,999 –– 31 5 – 37 35 15 –$35,000 to $49,999 24– 16 12 25 48 47 24 8$50,000 or more 397 54 30 16 113 22 27 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – – – – – – 60.0Persons 60 to 64 years living alone 7– – 26 46 69 32 47 40Less than $5,000 –– – 13 – 12 12 6 –$5,000 to $9,999 –– – 6 8 – 16 14 –$10,000 to $14,999 –– – 7 – 28 – 6 –$15,000 to $24,999 –– – – 16 9 – 9 19$25,000 to $34,999 –– – – 15 11 4 7 –$35,000 or more 7– – – 7 9 – 5 21Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – 50.0 – 17.4 62.5 42.6 –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years 10116 86 120 122 213 287 240 87Less than $5,000 –8 – – – – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 19– 14 15 5 6 6 7 6$10,000 to $14,999 –– – 25 11 8 32 19 7$15,000 to $24,999 36– 23 13 55 20 51 50 27$25,000 to $34,999 –– 14 30 28 17 72 51 16$35,000 to $49,999 278 12 5 6 84 60 66 14$50,000 or more 19– 23 32 17 78 66 47 17Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 8.950.0 – 3.3 – 6.6 – 2.9 –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone 109– 143 95 30 83 155 94 66Less than $5,000 –– 18 17 – – 5 8 24$5,000 to $9,999 –– 44 44 8 10 49 35 31$10,000 to $14,999 7– 27 24 22 20 24 15 11$15,000 to $24,999 38– 26 10 – 43 61 – –$25,000 to $34,999 14– 28 – – 10 16 14 –$35,000 or more 50– – – – – – 22 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– 18.9 37.9 – – 18.1 14.9 59.1Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over 74– 58 82 23 100 131 94 12Less than $5,000 –– – – – – 7 – –$5,000 to $9,999 9– 8 6 – 9 – – 6$10,000 to $14,999 –– – 28 6 11 33 19 –$15,000 to $24,999 9– 8 27 17 22 52 9 6$25,000 to $34,999 28– 22 21 – 19 28 28 –$35,000 to $49,999 19– 6 – – 19 4 28 –$50,000 or more 9– 14 – – 20 7 10 –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –– – 7.3 – – 5.3 – –Persons 75 years and over living alone 75– 101 89 34 97 197 154 37Less than $5,000 38– 9 7 7 – 27 32 –$5,000 to $9,999 37– 32 11 – 32 92 79 –$10,000 to $14,999 –– 35 26 14 43 45 32 26$15,000 to $24,999 –– 8 26 – 11 19 11 –$25,000 to $34,999 –– – 19 – 11 14 – 11$35,000 or more –– 17 – 13 – – – –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level 58.7– 25.7 7.9 20.6 – 26.4 32.5 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 323TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 323TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 205. Social Characteristics by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas]Table 206. Labor Force Characteristics by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas]Table 207. Income and Poverty Status in 1989 by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990[The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas]Table 208. Social Characteristics for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas]Table 209. Labor Force Characteristics for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas]Table 210. Income and Poverty Status in 1989 for Selected Racial Groups: 1990[The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas]Table 211. Social Characteristics for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas]Table 212. Labor Force Characteristics for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas]Table 213. Income and Poverty Status in 1989 for Selected Hispanic Origin Groups: 1990[The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas]324 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 324TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 214. Race and Hispanic Origin for the Rural Portions of Counties: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]RacePercent of all personsStateCountyAll persons White BlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian orPacificIslanderHispanicorigin (ofany race)White, notof Hispanicorigin White BlackRaceAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian orPacificIslanderHispanicorigin (ofany race)White, notof HispanicoriginThe State 140 037 137 587 389 752 1 197 937 136 772 98.3 .3 .5 .9 .7 97.7COUNTYBristol County 1 497 1 497 – – – 23 1 474 100.0 – – – 1.5 98.5Kent County 12 992 12 806 7 53 126 103 12 703 98.6 .1 .4 1.0 .8 97.8Newport County 15 813 15 648 25 7 116 178 15 487 99.0 .2 – .7 1.1 97.9Providence County 50 475 50 128 59 52 229 203 49 932 99.3 .1 .1 .5 .4 98.9Washington County 59 260 57 508 298 640 726 430 57 176 97.0 .5 1.1 1.2 .7 96.5SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 325TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 325TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 215. Social Characteristics for the Rural Portions of Counties: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateCountyThe State Bristol County Kent County Newport County Providence County Washington CountyAGE AND SEXAll persons 140 0371 497 12 992 15 813 50 475 59 260Male 69 624721 6 493 8 012 24 836 29 562Female 70 413776 6 499 7 801 25 639 29 698Under 3 years 5 77167 557 637 2 042 2 4683 and 4 years 3 80343 393 372 1 256 1 7395 to 9 years 10 27670 1 058 1 079 3 707 4 36210 to 14 years 9 77286 933 990 3 835 3 92815 to 17 years 5 48642 629 631 2 156 2 02818 and 19 years 3 50666 348 381 1 281 1 43020 to 24 years 9 29390 696 826 2 820 4 86125 to 29 years 10 01681 734 967 3 486 4 74830 to 34 years 12 739137 1 101 1 273 4 533 5 69535 to 39 years 13 719161 1 515 1 418 4 927 5 69840 to 44 years 12 02599 1 224 1 393 4 521 4 78845 to 49 years 9 001118 1 131 1 223 3 337 3 19250 to 54 years 6 415123 589 867 2 149 2 68755 to 59 years 5 83984 472 738 1 972 2 57360 to 64 years 6 23161 506 1 040 2 271 2 35365 to 69 years 5 45856 457 771 2 054 2 12070 to 74 years 4 26150 238 494 1 387 2 09275 to 79 years 3 04417 209 383 1 195 1 24080 to 84 years 1 92118 111 221 848 72385 years and over 1 46128 91 109 698 535Median age 34.737.1 35.2 37.6 35.1 33.6FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 8 886107 819 896 3 041 4 023Children ever born 1 34215 89 71 522 645Per 1,000 women 151140 109 79 172 160Women 25 to 34 years 11 736111 971 1 160 4 212 5 282Children ever born 14 22488 1 181 1 316 5 250 6 389Per 1,000 women 1 212793 1 216 1 134 1 246 1 210Women 35 to 44 years 12 832118 1 382 1 420 4 753 5 159Children ever born 23 428205 2 591 2 652 8 537 9 443Per 1,000 women 1 8261 737 1 875 1 868 1 796 1 830HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 140 0371 497 12 992 15 813 50 475 59 260In households 138 0891 485 12 853 15 788 49 449 58 514Family householder 38 319451 3 594 4 582 13 820 15 872Male 31 966380 3 232 3 815 11 518 13 021Female 6 35371 362 767 2 302 2 851Nonfamily householder 11 12484 780 1 204 3 402 5 654Male 5 32650 269 613 1 533 2 861Female 5 79834 511 591 1 869 2 793Spouse 33 861405 3 229 4 088 12 382 13 757Child 45 564470 4 624 5 058 17 173 18 239Other relatives 4 38354 406 442 1 660 1 821Nonrelatives 4 83821 220 414 1 012 3 171In group quarters 1 94812 139 25 1 026 746Persons per household 2.792.78 2.94 2.73 2.87 2.72Persons per family 3.193.06 3.30 3.09 3.26 3.13FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 38 319451 3 594 4 582 13 820 15 872With own children under 18 years 18 585181 1 878 2 056 6 773 7 697With own children under 6 years 8 27977 760 962 2 863 3 617Married-couple families 33 591397 3 302 4 006 12 204 13 682With own children under 18 years 16 386172 1 759 1 782 6 045 6 628With own children under 6 years 7 59877 733 855 2 683 3 250Female householder, no husband present 3 33248 172 392 1 163 1 557With own children under 18 years 1 6329 78 194 574 777With own children under 6 years 420– 15 61 153 191Persons under 18 years 35 108308 3 570 3 709 12 996 14 525Percent living with two parents 85.0 91.2 88.7 83.3 86.0 83.5EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 25 years and over 92 1301 033 8 378 10 897 33 378 38 444Percent:Less than 5th grade .93.9 .3 1.1 1.1 .8High school graduate or higher 82.180.3 84.4 83.6 78.3 84.4Some college or higher 53.050.7 55.0 57.2 48.3 55.6Bachelor’s degree or higher 27.922.8 28.4 34.2 23.0 30.4Persons 18 to 24 years 12 799156 1 044 1 207 4 101 6 291Percent:High school graduate or higher 85.573.7 83.9 80.9 82.8 88.7Some college or higher 55.654.5 52.2 47.5 47.2 63.3Bachelor’s degree or higher 11.73.2 9.0 9.1 8.1 15.3Persons 25 to 34 years 22 755218 1 835 2 240 8 019 10 443Percent:High school graduate or higher 90.898.2 89.5 94.0 89.9 90.9Bachelor’s degree or higher 28.8 20.2 28.4 36.7 23.0 31.8ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 130 4631 387 12 042 14 804 47 177 55 053Speak a language other than English 9 040211 666 1 084 3 932 3 1475 to 17 years 92248 127 105 298 34418 to 64 years 5 973137 433 719 2 468 2 21665 years and over 2 14526 106 260 1 166 587Do not speak English " very well" 2 16797 86 304 918 7625 to 17 years 150– 22 44 22 6218 to 64 years 1 40288 43 168 554 54965 years and over 6159 21 92 342 151ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households 3095 – 55 134 115Persons 5 years and over in households 128 5151 375 11 903 14 779 46 151 54 307In linguistically isolated households 54918 – 112 213 2065 to 17 years 21– – – 10 1118 to 64 years 28618 – 44 83 14165 years and over 242 – – 68 120 54326 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 326TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 216.Geographic Mobility, Disability, Labor Force Characteristics, and Industry for the Rural Portions ofCounties: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateCountyThe State Bristol County Kent County Newport County Providence County Washington CountyPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 140 0371 497 12 992 15 813 50 475 59 260Native 135 4331 362 12 650 15 127 49 085 57 209Born in State of residence 91 992737 9 177 5 357 39 376 37 345Born in a different State 42 332620 3 368 9 655 9 390 19 299Born abroad 1 1095 105 115 319 565Foreign born 4 604135 342 686 1 390 2 051Naturalized citizen 2 77794 220 477 1 018 968Not a citizen 1 82741 122 209 372 1 083RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 130 4631 387 12 042 14 804 47 177 55 053Same house 76 809845 6 996 9 095 30 027 29 846Different house in the United States 52 545542 5 008 5 554 17 002 24 439Same county 29 259244 2 552 3 023 12 241 11 199Different county 23 286298 2 456 2 531 4 761 13 240Same State 9 388185 1 209 558 1 643 5 793Different State 13 898113 1 247 1 973 3 118 7 447Abroad 1 109– 38 155 148 768DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 91 8091 032 8 695 10 397 32 682 39 003With a mobility or self-care limitation 2 80955 275 357 1 051 1 071With a moblility limitation 1 56950 156 221 489 653With a self-care limitation 1 93017 168 235 798 712With a work disability 6 931101 728 686 2 520 2 896Prevented from working 3 24532 370 351 1 132 1 360Persons 65 years and over 15 038169 1 063 1 978 5 455 6 373With a mobility or self-care limitation 2 47035 130 318 987 1 000With a mobility limitation 1 94427 108 228 826 755With a self-care limitation 1 4408 54 209 568 601PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 70 270832 6 609 8 053 25 046 29 730Worked in county of residence 44 052354 3 111 4 779 19 167 16 641Worked outside county of residence 26 218478 3 498 3 274 5 879 13 089Mean travel time to work (minutes) 23.519.5 25.2 21.6 23.6 23.6LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICSPersons 16 years and over 108 6531 201 9 826 12 509 39 076 46 041Labor force 76 122891 7 021 8 620 27 314 32 276Percent of persons 16 years and over 70.174.2 71.5 68.9 69.9 70.1Employed 71 500851 6 698 8 101 25 646 30 204Unemployed 4 18640 312 385 1 594 1 855Percent of civilian labor force 5.54.5 4.5 4.5 5.9 5.8Not in labor force 32 531310 2 805 3 889 11 762 13 765Females 16 years and over 55 345620 4 933 6 363 20 039 23 390Labor force 34 035417 3 095 3 665 12 450 14 408Percent of females 16 years and over 61.567.3 62.7 57.6 62.1 61.6Employed 32 196395 2 925 3 498 11 851 13 527Unemployed 1 81622 170 158 593 873Percent of civilian labor force 5.35.3 5.5 4.3 4.8 6.1Not in labor force 21 310203 1 838 2 698 7 589 8 982Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 81 211938 7 550 9 260 28 560 34 90350 to 52 weeks 53 821705 5 444 6 174 19 589 21 909Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 45 096607 4 633 5 072 16 325 18 459Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 37 063434 3 398 4 130 13 153 15 94850 to 52 weeks 21 803302 2 120 2 412 8 220 8 749Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 15 212230 1 439 1 601 5 735 6 207SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 7 23078 752 786 2 878 2 736Enrolled in school 5 87373 640 709 2 319 2 132Employed 2 68628 265 327 1 079 987Unemployed 4514 45 44 151 207Not in labor force 2 72641 330 338 1 079 938Not enrolled in school 1 3575 112 77 559 604High school graduate 8715 64 46 360 396Employed 6625 60 41 244 312Unemployed 91– – 5 49 37Not in labor force 102– 4 – 67 31Not high school graduate 486– 48 31 199 208Employed 217– 30 5 113 69Unemployed 132– 7 21 57 47Not in labor force 137– 11 5 29 92PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 55 345620 4 933 6 363 20 039 23 390With own children under 6 years 8 41974 773 964 2 995 3 613In labor force 5 14758 351 590 1 966 2 182With own children 6 to 17 years only 10 321104 1 095 1 119 3 906 4 097In labor force 8 13884 826 869 3 090 3 269INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 71 500851 6 698 8 101 25 646 30 204Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 2 11027 127 427 403 1 126Mining 56– – – 29 27Construction 5 52452 456 838 1 886 2 292Manufacturing 13 693205 1 350 1 242 5 403 5 493Durable goods 9 61195 1 010 900 3 757 3 849Transportation 2 41321 225 230 916 1 021Communications and other public utilities 1 35612 86 140 661 457Wholesale trade 2 50043 288 200 1 018 951Retail trade 11 591111 1 171 1 171 3 873 5 265Finance, insurance, and real estate 4 49852 649 526 1 583 1 688Business and repair services 2 69123 292 262 1 078 1 036Personal, entertainment, and recreation services 2 37011 169 281 763 1 146Professional and related services 19 262268 1 522 2 327 6 913 8 232Health services 7 322105 696 837 3 169 2 515Educational services 7 491110 441 818 2 424 3 698Public administration 3 436 26 363 457 1 120 1 470SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 327TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 327TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 217.Class of Worker, Occupation, and Income and Poverty Status in 1989 for the Rural Portions of Counties:1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateCounty The State Bristol County Kent County Newport County Providence County Washington CountyCLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 71 500851 6 698 8 101 25 646 30 204Private wage and salary workers 53 734703 5 384 5 869 20 161 21 617Government workers 11 86892 911 1 265 3 713 5 887Self-employed workers 5 64656 359 940 1 689 2 602Unpaid family workers 252– 44 27 83 98Males employed in agriculture 92118 94 248 267 294Wage and salary workers 60413 82 98 197 214Self-employed workers 3075 12 143 70 77Unpaid family workers 10– – 7 – 3Females employed in agriculture 3765 13 86 117 155Wage and salary workers 2325 13 31 69 114Self-employed workers 128– – 55 39 34Unpaid family workers 16– – – 9 7OCCUPATIONEmployed persons 16 years and over 71 500851 6 698 8 101 25 646 30 204Managerial and professional specialty occupations 22 546270 2 160 2 813 7 681 9 622Professional specialty occupations 12 800156 1 066 1 783 3 885 5 910Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 20 563284 2 194 2 181 7 673 8 231Administrative support occupations, including clerical 9 807196 1 051 945 3 956 3 659Service occupations 9 11090 743 919 3 269 4 089Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 1 86717 99 420 317 1 014Farm operators and managers 3705 24 153 84 104Farm occupations, except managerial 202– 35 60 43 64Related agricultural occupations 5718 21 107 160 275Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 8 921107 817 1 037 3 371 3 589Operators, fabricators, and laborers 8 49383 685 731 3 335 3 659Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 2 04713 200 181 705 948Employed females 16 years and over 32 196395 2 925 3 498 11 851 13 527Managerial and professional specialty occupations 10 336109 961 1 070 3 768 4 428Professional specialty occupations 6 75582 555 749 2 267 3 102Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 13 111180 1 365 1 515 4 845 5 206Administrative support occupations, including clerical 8 075142 888 807 3 227 3 011Service occupations 5 40862 404 524 1 950 2 468Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 274– 7 91 61 115Farm operators and managers 126– – 37 39 50Farm occupations, except managerial 69– 7 26 9 27Related agricultural occupations 50– – 28 6 16Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 81915 98 65 322 319Operators, fabricators, and laborers 2 24829 90 233 905 991Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 2 04713 200 181 705 948WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 38 319451 3 594 4 582 13 820 15 872No workers 3 61631 176 516 1 292 1 6011 worker 8 86979 878 1 148 2 962 3 8022 workers 19 624260 1 911 2 124 7 049 8 2803 or more workers 6 21081 629 794 2 517 2 189INCOME IN 1989Households 49 443535 4 374 5 786 17 222 21 526Less than $5,000 1 2019 30 185 472 505$5,000 to $9,999 2 51616 279 263 911 1 047$10,000 to $14,999 2 78630 124 233 1 078 1 321$15,000 to $24,999 6 33638 443 775 2 019 3 061$25,000 to $34,999 7 22081 528 608 2 388 3 615$35,000 to $49,999 10 724122 915 1 146 3 833 4 708$50,000 to $74,999 10 876148 1 008 1 324 3 968 4 428$75,000 to $99,999 4 21251 523 611 1 496 1 531$100,000 or more 3 57240 524 641 1 057 1 310Median (dollars) 41 17245 069 47 591 45 184 41 796 38 619Mean (dollars) 49 69955 190 58 460 56 166 48 504 47 000Families 38 319451 3 594 4 582 13 820 15 872Median income (dollars) 46 04948 523 52 824 49 940 46 252 43 015Mean income (dollars) 55 63859 695 65 200 61 539 54 105 52 989Per capita income (dollars) 17 71319 315 19 876 20 767 16 702 17 245MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 46 04948 523 52 824 49 940 46 252 43 015With own children under 18 years (dollars) 45 54445 903 55 048 51 338 45 729 42 177With own children under 6 years (dollars) 41 15445 625 41 548 47 311 42 875 39 044Married-couple families (dollars) 48 19851 091 55 212 52 614 47 893 45 870With own children under 18 years (dollars) 47 90746 528 57 512 54 706 47 694 45 468With own children under 6 years (dollars) 42 70046 667 39 258 51 155 44 539 41 179Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 26 60738 125 35 536 28 125 26 942 24 503With own children under 18 years (dollars) 20 94825 250 35 000 19 583 20 245 21 204With own children under 6 years (dollars) 9 054– – 8 294 6 013 13 281Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) 19 35413 661 28 625 22 125 16 451 22 5971 worker (dollars) 33 89438 375 39 500 41 656 32 366 32 1092 or more workers (dollars) 52 56554 325 57 059 56 800 52 990 50 192Husband and wife worked (dollars) 53 79856 071 57 970 59 244 54 150 50 986Nonfamily households (dollars) 20 36230 417 19 135 24 148 17 261 21 574Male householder (dollars) 28 03031 731 32 026 33 867 26 969 26 731Living alone (dollars) 24 70730 385 24 702 30 208 23 772 24 375Female householder (dollars) 14 79923 125 14 327 17 049 12 354 16 978Living alone (dollars) 13 41323 125 13 622 15 243 11 542 14 898INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 1 18718 54 148 441 526Percent below poverty level 3.14.0 1.5 3.2 3.2 3.3Married-couple families 68418 35 100 265 266Percent below poverty level 2.04.5 1.1 2.5 2.2 1.9Female householder, no husband present 455– 19 48 176 212Percent below poverty level 13.7– 11.0 12.2 15.1 13.6Unrelated individuals 3 6197 162 295 832 2 323Percent below poverty level 22.56.0 15.7 18.1 18.9 26.1Persons for whom poverty status is determined 7 409101 315 771 2 264 3 958Percent below poverty level 5.46.7 2.4 4.9 4.6 6.8Related children under 18 years 1 61123 50 193 654 691Related children 5 to 17 years 1 13711 8 125 468 525Persons 65 years and over 1 1167 75 155 480 399Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 9 941123 551 1 003 3 056 5 208Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 21 213167 1 296 2 168 7 354 10 228328 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 328TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 218. Race and Hispanic Origin for the Rural Farm Portions of Counties: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]RacePercent of all personsStateCountyAll persons White BlackAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian orPacificIslanderHispanicorigin (ofany race)White, notof Hispanicorigin White BlackRaceAmericanIndian,Eskimo, orAleutAsian orPacificIslanderHispanicorigin (ofany race)White, notof HispanicoriginThe State 1 124 1 124 – – – 30 1 094 100.0 – – – 2.7 97.3COUNTY 18 – – – – 18 100.0 – – – – 100.0Bristol County 18Kent County 110110 – – – – 110 100.0 – – – – 100.0Newport County 352352 – – – 30 322 100.0 – – – 8.5 91.5Providence County 240240 – – – – 240 100.0 – – – – 100.0Washington County 404404 – – – – 404 100.0 – – – – 100.0SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 329TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 329TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 219. Social Characteristics for the Rural Farm Portions of Counties: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateCountyThe State Bristol County Kent County Newport County Providence County Washington CountyAGE AND SEXAll persons 1 124Male 630Female 494Under 3 years 423 and 4 years 185 to 9 years 6010 to 14 years 6715 to 17 years 3418 and 19 years 2720 to 24 years 6725 to 29 years 4430 to 34 years 13235 to 39 years 10840 to 44 years 5545 to 49 years 10850 to 54 years 4155 to 59 years 4160 to 64 years 9065 to 69 years 8670 to 74 years 5875 to 79 years 2680 to 84 years 1585 years and over 5 18 110 352 240 404 9 62 209 119 231 9 48 143 121 173 – 12 – 11 19 – – 8 10 – – – – 13 47 – 7 49 5 6 – 15 12 7 – – – 11 – 16 – 8 43 6 10 – – 8 13 23 – 26 41 12 53 – 15 32 35 26 – 6 5 7 37 – 7 48 17 36 – – 7 15 19 – – 19 10 12 – – 31 29 30 – – 15 34 37 9 8 23 11 7 9 – – – 17 – 6 – – 9 – – – 5 – 75.0 32.5 35.6 45.3 40.3Median age 38.3FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 61Children ever born 8Per 1,000 women 131 – 8 24 10 19 – 8 – – – – 1 000 – – – – 7 25 12 25 – 7 27 24 24 – 1 000 1 080 2 000 960 – 21 22 11 28 – 30 15 15 40 – 1 429 682 1 364 1 429Women 25 to 34 years 69Children ever born 82Per 1,000 women 1 188Women 35 to 44 years 82Children ever born 100Per 1,000 women 1 220HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 1 124In households 1 124Family householder 318Male 262Female 56Nonfamily householder 88Male 53Female 35Spouse 278Child 295Other relatives 81Nonrelatives 64In group quarters – 18 110 352 240 404 18 110 352 240 404 9 39 81 63 126 9 33 66 51 103 – 6 15 12 23 – – 52 36 – – – 28 25 – – – 24 11 – 9 22 81 56 110 – 35 122 48 90 – 14 – 28 39 – – 16 9 39 – – – – – 2.00 2.82 2.65 2.42 3.21 2.00 2.82 3.51 3.10 2.90Persons per household 2.77Persons per family 3.06FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 318With own children under 18 years 124With own children under 6 years 40Married-couple families 276With own children under 18 years 110With own children under 6 years 32Female householder, no husband present 13With own children under 18 years 6With own children under 6 years – 9 39 81 63 126 – 21 47 23 33 – 7 8 11 14 9 27 81 55 104 – 15 47 23 25 – 7 8 11 6 – 6 – – 7 – 6 – – – – – – – – – 34 69 46 72 – 52.9 100.0 84.8 56.9Persons under 18 years 221Percent living with two parents 75.6EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 25 years and over 80918 68 229 188 306Percent:Less than 5th grade –– – – – –High school graduate or higher 84.1– 100.0 93.0 72.3 85.9Some college or higher 48.0– 72.1 48.9 42.0 48.4Bachelor’s degree or higher 28.2– 41.2 32.8 26.6 24.5Persons 18 to 24 years 94– 8 54 6 26Percent:High school graduate or higher 83.0– 100.0 70.4 100.0 100.0Some college or higher 39.4– – 25.9 100.0 65.4Bachelor’s degree or higher 13.8– – – 50.0 38.5Persons 25 to 34 years 176– 26 49 25 76Percent:High school graduate or higher 96.0– 100.0 85.7 100.0 100.0Bachelor’s degree or higher 26.1 – 46.2 – 12.0 40.8ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 1 064Speak a language other than English 1345 to 17 years 1018 to 64 years 9165 years and over 33Do not speak English " very well" 305 to 17 years –18 to 64 years 2165 years and over 9 18 98 344 219 385 18 6 50 12 48 – – – – 10 – – 50 12 29 18 6 – – 9 9 – 9 12 – – – – – – – – 9 12 – 9 – – – –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households –– – – – –Persons 5 years and over in households 1 06418 98 344 219 385In linguistically isolated households –– – – – –5 to 17 years –– – – – –18 to 64 years –– – – – –65 years and over – – – – – –330 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 330TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 220.Geographic Mobility, Disability, Labor Force Characteristics, and Industry for Rural Farm Portions ofCounties: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateCountyThe State Bristol County Kent County Newport County Providence County Washington CountyPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 1 12418 110 352 240 404Native 1 05118 110 320 240 363Born in State of residence 69318 94 136 213 232Born in a different State 351– 16 177 27 131Born abroad 7– – 7 – –Foreign born 73– – 32 – 41Naturalized citizen 57– – 23 – 34Not a citizen 16– – 9 – 7RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 1 06418 98 344 219 385Same house 76118 98 203 166 276Different house in the United States 294– – 132 53 109Same county 187– – 94 53 40Different county 107– – 38 – 69Same State 64– – 30 – 34Different State 43– – 8 – 35Abroad 9– – 9 – –DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 741– 71 257 151 262With a mobility or self-care limitation 14– – 9 5 –With a moblility limitation 14– – 9 5 –With a self-care limitation –– – – – –With a work disability 73– – 42 13 18Prevented from working 30– – 9 13 8Persons 65 years and over 19018 14 38 50 70With a mobility or self-care limitation 239 – – 5 9With a mobility limitation 239 – – 5 9With a self-care limitation 5– – – 5 –PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 633– 85 208 112 228Worked in county of residence 439– 61 160 93 125Worked outside county of residence 194– 24 48 19 103Mean travel time to work (minutes) 20.9– 25.5 16.0 25.0 20.9LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICSPersons 16 years and over 93118 85 295 201 332Labor force 687– 85 232 134 236Percent of persons 16 years and over 73.8– 100.0 78.6 66.7 71.1Employed 649– 85 208 120 236Unemployed 38– – 24 14 –Percent of civilian labor force 5.5– – 10.3 10.4 –Not in labor force 24418 – 63 67 96Females 16 years and over 4379 36 136 99 157Labor force 293– 36 107 62 88Percent of females 16 years and over 67.0– 100.0 78.7 62.6 56.1Employed 280– 36 99 57 88Unemployed 13– – 8 5 –Percent of civilian labor force 4.4– – 7.5 8.1 –Not in labor force 1449 – 29 37 69Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 7679 85 251 160 26250 to 52 weeks 453– 58 152 69 174Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 419– 52 133 69 165Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 306– 36 105 63 10250 to 52 weeks 181– 30 71 28 52Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 153– 24 58 28 43SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 to 19 years 55– 9 23 7 16Enrolled in school 55– 9 23 7 16Employed 30– 9 5 – 16Unemployed –– – – – –Not in labor force 25– – 18 7 –Not enrolled in school –– – – – –High school graduate –– – – – –Employed –– – – – –Unemployed –– – – – –Not in labor force –– – – – –Not high school graduate –– – – – –Employed –– – – – –Unemployed –– – – – –Not in labor force –– – – – –PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 4379 36 136 99 157With own children under 6 years 42– 15 7 12 8In labor force 42– 15 7 12 8With own children 6 to 17 years only 81– 12 39 11 19In labor force 81– 12 39 11 19INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 649– 85 208 120 236Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 188– 12 111 38 27Mining –– – – – –Construction 35– – 10 4 21Manufacturing 69– 7 6 15 41Durable goods 46– 7 – 15 24Transportation 8– – – – 8Communications and other public utilities 30– 8 – – 22Wholesale trade 8– – – – 8Retail trade 63– 24 16 8 15Finance, insurance, and real estate 36– – 22 14 –Business and repair services 27– – 19 – 8Personal, entertainment, and recreation services 47– 7 19 13 8Professional and related services 94– 21 – 28 45Health services 28– 6 – – 22Educational services 45– 9 – 21 15Public administration 44 – 6 5 – 33SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 331TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 331TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 221.Class of Worker, Occupation, and Income and Poverty Status in 1989 for the Rural Farm Portions ofCounties: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateCountyThe State Bristol County Kent County Newport County Providence County Washington CountyCLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 649– 85 208 120 236Private wage and salary workers 374– 60 99 61 154Government workers 99– 6 5 19 69Self-employed workers 161– 19 97 32 13Unpaid family workers 15– – 7 8 –Males employed in agriculture 136– 12 84 17 23Wage and salary workers 43– – 7 13 23Self-employed workers 86– 12 70 4 –Unpaid family workers 7– – 7 – –Females employed in agriculture 52– – 27 21 4Wage and salary workers –– – – – –Self-employed workers 52– – 27 21 4Unpaid family workers –– – – – –OCCUPATIONEmployed persons 16 years and over 649– 85 208 120 236Managerial and professional specialty occupations 143– 28 7 39 69Professional specialty occupations 61– 16 – 21 24Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 158– 15 62 23 58Administrative support occupations, including clerical 88– 8 32 7 41Service occupations 63– 15 14 – 34Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 169– 12 98 28 31Farm operators and managers 144– 12 84 25 23Farm occupations, except managerial 10– – 7 3 –Related agricultural occupations 15– – 7 – 8Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 68– 15 27 4 22Operators, fabricators, and laborers 48– – – 26 22Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 17– – – 10 7Employed females 16 years and over 280– 36 99 57 88Managerial and professional specialty occupations 79– 15 – 23 41Professional specialty occupations 45– 9 – 16 20Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 103– 15 56 13 19Administrative support occupations, including clerical 56– 8 32 7 9Service occupations 32– 6 9 – 17Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 52– – 27 21 4Farm operators and managers 52– – 27 21 4Farm occupations, except managerial –– – – – –Related agricultural occupations –– – – – –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 7– – 7 – –Operators, fabricators, and laborers 7– – – – 7Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 17– – – 10 7WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 3189 39 81 63 126No workers –– – – – –1 worker 879 – 14 21 432 workers 172– 33 36 38 653 or more workers 59– 6 31 4 18INCOME IN 1989Households 4069 39 133 99 126Less than $5,000 –– – – – –$5,000 to $9,999 20– – 15 5 –$10,000 to $14,999 22– – – 19 3$15,000 to $24,999 45– – 18 12 15$25,000 to $34,999 71– – 23 17 31$35,000 to $49,999 599 18 13 19 –$50,000 to $74,999 87– 14 24 8 41$75,000 to $99,999 33– – 14 5 14$100,000 or more 69– 7 26 14 22Median (dollars) 48 25036 250 55 745 39 519 34 028 54 614Mean (dollars) 60 36437 000 68 449 61 281 56 459 61 630Families 3189 39 81 63 126Median income (dollars) 50 58536 250 55 745 63 582 48 594 51 800Mean income (dollars) 64 70537 000 68 449 69 320 73 442 58 189Per capita income (dollars) 22 04818 500 24 210 23 348 23 009 19 914MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 50 58536 250 55 745 63 582 48 594 51 800With own children under 18 years (dollars) 58 661– 57 286 65 877 131 638 53 711With own children under 6 years (dollars) 62 500– 127 308 31 250 125 854 49 688Married-couple families (dollars) 53 21936 250 55 666 63 582 34 861 55 480With own children under 18 years (dollars) 62 424– 59 529 65 877 131 638 55 961With own children under 6 years (dollars) 89 790– 127 308 31 250 125 854 77 197Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 27 321– 38 750 – – 26 250With own children under 18 years (dollars) 38 750– 38 750 – – –With own children under 6 years (dollars) –– – – – –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) –– – – – –1 worker (dollars) 32 34436 250 – 77 197 14 028 27 3212 or more workers (dollars) 54 384– 55 745 39 519 49 688 56 898Husband and wife worked (dollars) 53 718– 55 666 39 519 48 438 55 516Nonfamily households (dollars) 20 833– – 20 556 27 813 –Male householder (dollars) 27 656– – 66 720 15 893 –Living alone (dollars) 21 528– – 66 720 12 125 –Female householder (dollars) 18 194– – 8 160 46 250 –Living alone (dollars) 18 194– – 8 160 46 250 –INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 3– – – – 3Percent below poverty level .9– – – – 2.4Married-couple families 3– – – – 3Percent below poverty level 1.1– – – – 2.9Female householder, no husband present –– – – – –Percent below poverty level –– – – – –Unrelated individuals 23– – 15 8 –Percent below poverty level 17.0– – 22.1 17.8 –Persons for whom poverty status is determined 39– – 15 8 16Percent below poverty level 3.5– – 4.3 3.3 4.1Related children under 18 years 6– – – – 6Related children 5 to 17 years 6– – – – 6Persons 65 years and over 3– – – – 3Persons below 125 percent of poverty level 70– – 15 39 16Persons below 200 percent of poverty level 114 – – 31 67 16332 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 332TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 222.Age, Fertility, and Household and Family Composition of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons forAmerican Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]American Indian AreaAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areasNarragansettReservation, RIAGEAll persons 19Under 3 years –3 and 4 years –5 to 9 years 310 to 14 years 315 to 17 years –18 and 19 years –20 to 24 years 325 to 29 years –30 to 34 years –35 to 39 years – 19 – – 3 3 – – 3 – – – 2 2 4 – – – 2 41.340 to 44 years 245 to 49 years 250 to 54 years 455 to 59 years –60 to 64 years –65 to 74 years –75 years and over 2Median age 41.3FERTILITYWomen 15 to 24 years 3Children ever born –Per 1,000 women –Women ever married –Children ever born –Per 1,000 women – 3 – – – – –Women 25 to 34 years –– –Per 1,000 women –– – –Per 1,000 women ––Women 35 to 44 years 22 8Per 1,000 women 4 0004 000 – – – – 2 – 2 8Per 1,000 women 4 0004 000Children ever born –Women ever married –Children ever born –Children ever born 8No children –1 child –2 children –3 children –4 children 25 or more children –Women ever married 2Children ever born 8HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 19In households 19Family householder 5Male 3Female 2Nonfamily householder –Male –Female –Spouse 5Child 6Other relatives –Nonrelatives –In group quarters – 19 19 5 3 2 – – – 5 6 – – – 3.80 3.80Persons per household 3.80Persons per family 3.80FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDRENFamilies 5With own children under 18 years 2With own children under 6 years –Married-couple families 3With own children under 18 years 2With own children under 6 years –Female householder, no husband present 2With own children under 18 years –With own children under 6 years – 5 2 – 3 2 – 2 – – – – – – – 6 100.0Subfamilies –With own children under 18 years –Married-couple subfamilies –With own children under 18 years –Mother-child subfamilies –Persons under 18 years 6Percent living with two parents 100.0UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDSTotal –Male and female –Both male –Both female – – – – –SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTSHouseholds 5With one or more subfamilies –With related members 15 years and over other thanspouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law ofhouseholder 2With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over – 5 – 2 –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 333TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 333TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 223.Education, Ability to Speak English, and Disability of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons forAmerican Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]American Indian AreaAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areasNarragansettReservation, RISCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over enrolled in school 12Preprimary school –Public school –Elementary or high school 6Public school 6College 6Public college 3Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school 123 and 4 years –5 to 14 years 615 to 17 years –18 and 19 years –20 to 24 years 325 to 34 years –35 years and over 3Persons 18 to 24 years 3Percent enrolled in college 100.0Persons 16 to 19 years –Percent not enrolled, not high school graduate –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 18 to 24 years 3High school graduate (includes equivalency) –Some college or associate degree 3Bachelor’s degree or higher –Persons 25 years and over 10Less than 5th grade –5th to 8th grade –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 2High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6Some college, no degree 2Associate degree, occupational program –Associate degree, academic program –Bachelor’s degree –Graduate or professional degree –Females 25 years and over 7Less than 5th grade –5th to 8th grade –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 2High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5Some college, no degree –Associate degree, occupational program –Associate degree, academic program –Bachelor’s degree –Graduate or professional degree – 12 – – 6 6 6 3 12 – 6 – – 3 – 3 3 100.0 – – 3 – 3 – 10 – – 2 6 2 – – – – 7 – – 2 5 – – – – – 10 – 80.0 20.0 – – – – – – –Persons 25 years and over 10Percent less than 5th grade –Percent high school graduate or higher 80.0Percent some college or higher 20.0Percent bachelor’s degree or higher –Males 25 to 34 years –Percent high school graduate or higher –Percent bachelor’s degree or higher –Females 25 to 34 years –Percent high school graduate or higher –Percent bachelor’s degree or higher –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 19Speak a language other than English –5 to 17 years –18 to 64 years –65 to 74 years –75 years and over –Do not speak English " very well" –5 to 17 years –18 to 64 years –65 to 74 years –75 years and over –ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDLinguistically isolated households –Persons 5 years and over in households 19In linguistically isolated households –5 to 17 years –18 to 64 years –65 to 74 years –75 years and over –DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 to 64 years 11With a mobility or self-care limitation –With a mobility limitation –In labor force –With a self-care limitation –With a work disability –In labor force –Prevented from working –No work disability 11In labor force 11Persons 65 to 74 years –With a mobility or self-care limitation –With a mobility limitation –With a self-care limitation –Persons 75 years and over 2With a mobility or self-care limitation –With a mobility limitation –With a self-care limitation – 19 – – – – – – – – – – – 19 – – – – – 11 – – – – – – – 11 11 – – – – 2 – – –334 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 334TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 224.Geographic Mobility, Commuting, and Industry of Employed Persons for American Indian, Eskimo, or AleutPersons for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]American Indian AreaAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areasNarragansettReservation, RIPLACE OF BIRTH, NATIVITY, AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 19Native 19Born in State of residence 19Born in a different State –Northeast –Midwest –South –West –Born abroad –Puerto Rico –U.S. outlying area –Born abroad of American parents –Foreign born –Naturalized citizen –Not a citizen – 19 19 19 – – – – – – – – – – – –RESIDENCE IN 1985 19 16 3 – 3 3 – – – – – – – –Persons 5 years and over 19Same house 16Different house in the United States 3Same county –Different county 3Same State 3Different State –Northeast –Midwest –South –West –Puerto Rico –U.S. outlying area –Elsewhere –PLACE OF WORK 11 10 1Workers 16 years and over 11Worked in county of residence 10Worked outside county of residence 1MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK ANDTRAVEL TIME TO WORK 11 11 8 3 1.16 – – – – – – – – – – – – 25.5Workers 16 years and over 11Car, truck, or van 11Drove alone 8Carpooled 3Persons per car, truck, or van 1.16Public transportation –Bus or trolley bus –Streetcar or trolley car –Subway or elevated –Railroad –Ferryboat –Taxicab –Motorcycle –Bicycle –Walked –Other means –Worked at home –Mean travel time to work (minutes) 25.5INDUSTRY 11 – – 1 – – – – – – – – – – – 2 – – – – – – – – 2 – – 6 – – 3 –Employed persons 16 years and over 11Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries –Mining –Construction 1Manufacturing –Nondurable goods –Food and kindred products –Textile mill and finished textile products –Printing, publishing, and allied industries –Durable goods –Furniture, lumber, and wood products –Metal industries –Machinery and computer equipment –Electrical equipment and components, exceptcomputer –Transportation equipment –Transportation 2Communications and other public utilities –Wholesale trade –Retail trade –Food, bakery, and dairy stores –Eating and drinking places –Banking and credit agencies –Insurance, real estate, and other finance –Business and repair services –Private households 2Other personal services –Entertainment and recreation services –Professional and related services 6Hospitals –Health services, except hospitals –Educational services 3Public administration –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 335TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 335TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 225.Labor Force Characteristics of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons for American Indian and AlaskaNative Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]American Indian AreaAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areasNarragansettReservation, RILABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 13In labor force 11Percent of persons 16 years and over 84.6Armed Forces –Civilian labor force 11Employed 11At work 35 or more hours 9Unemployed –Percent of civilian labor force –Not in labor force 2Institutionalized persons – 13 11 84.6 – 11 11 9 – – 2 –Females 16 years and over 1010 8Percent of females 16 years and over 80.080.0 – 8 8 6 –Percent of civilian labor force –– 2 –Males 16 to 19 years –– – – –Males 20 to 24 years –– – – –Males 25 to 54 years 33 3 – –Males 55 to 64 years –– – – –Males 65 to 69 years –– – – –Males 70 years and over –– – – –Females 16 to 19 years –– – – –Females 20 to 24 years 33 3 – –Females 25 to 54 years 55 5 – –Females 55 to 64 years –– – – –Females 65 to 69 years –– – – –Females 70 years and over 22 – 2 2In labor force 8Armed Forces –Civilian labor force 8Employed 8At work 35 or more hours 6Unemployed –Not in labor force 2Institutionalized persons –Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force –Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force –Employed 3Unemployed –Not in labor force –Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force –In labor force –Not in labor force –Did not work in 1989 –In labor force –Not in labor force –Did not work in 1989 –Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force –Employed 3Unemployed –Not in labor force –Employed 5Unemployed –Not in labor force –Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force –In labor force –Not in labor force –Did not work in 1989 –In labor force –Not in labor force 2Did not work in 1989 2PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN IN FAMILIES ANDSUBFAMILIESFemales 16 years and over 10With own children under 6 years –In labor force –With own children 6 to 17 years only 2In labor force 2 10 – – 2 2Own children under 6 years living with twoparents –Both parents in labor force –Both at work 35 or more hours –Own children under 6 years living with oneparent –Parent in labor force –At work 35 or more hours – – – – – – –Own children 6 to 17 years living with twoparents 6Both parents in labor force 6Both at work 35 or more hours –Own children 6 to 17 years living with oneparent –Parent in labor force –At work 35 or more hours – 6 6 – – – –336 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 336TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 226.Additional Labor Force Characteristics and Veteran Status of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Personsfor American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]American Indian AreaAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areasNarragansettReservation, RILABOR FORCE STATUS OF FAMILY MEMBERSMarried-couple families 3Husband employed or in Armed Forces 3Wife employed or in Armed Forces 3Wife unemployed –Husband unemployed –Wife employed or in Armed Forces –Wife unemployed –Husband not in labor force –Wife employed or in Armed Forces –Wife unemployed – 3 3 3 – – – – – – – 2 – –Female householder, no husband present 2Employed or in Armed Forces –Unemployed –SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE STATUS – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Persons 16 to 19 years –Enrolled in school –Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force –Not enrolled in school –High school graduate –Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force –Not high school graduate –Employed –Unemployed –Not in labor force –CLASS OF WORKER 11 3 – 6 2 – – 8 2 – 6 – – –Employed persons 16 years and over 11Private wage and salary workers 3Local government workers –State government workers 6Federal government workers 2Self-employed workers –Unpaid family workers –Employed females 16 years and over 8Private wage and salary workers 2Local government workers –State government workers 6Federal government workers –Self-employed workers –Unpaid family workers –WORK STATUS IN 1989 11 11 – – – – – 9 9 9 – 8 8 – – – – – 6 6 6 –Persons 16 years and over, worked in 1989 1150 to 52 weeks 1148 and 49 weeks –40 to 47 weeks –27 to 39 weeks –14 to 26 weeks –1 to 13 weeks –Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 940 or more weeks 950 to 52 weeks 927 to 39 weeks –Females 16 years and over, worked in 1989 850 to 52 weeks 848 and 49 weeks –40 to 47 weeks –27 to 39 weeks –14 to 26 weeks –1 to 13 weeks –Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 640 or more weeks 650 to 52 weeks 627 to 39 weeks –WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989Families 5No workers –1 worker 22 workers 33 or more workers –Married-couple families 3No workers –1 worker –2 or more workers 3Husband and wife worked 3Female householder, no husband present 2No workers –1 worker 22 or more workers – 5 – 2 3 – 3 – – 3 3 2 – 2 –VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian veterans 16 years and over 2Male 2May 1975 or later service only –September 1980 or later service only –Served 2 or more years –Vietnam-era service –World War II service – 2 2 – – – – –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 337TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 337TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 227.Occupation of Employed American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons for American Indian and AlaskaNative Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]American Indian AreaAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areasNarragansettReservation, RI 11 – – – – – – – – – – – 10 – – – – – – – 10 – 5 3 2 – – – – – – – – – – 1 – 1 – – – – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – 8 – 5 3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Employed persons 16 years and over 11Managerial and professional specialty occupations –Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations –Officials and administrators, public administration –Management and related occupations –Professional specialty occupations –Engineers and natural scientists –Engineers –Health diagnosing occupations –Health assessment and treating occupations –Teachers, librarians, and counselors –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 10Health technologists and technicians –Technologists and technicians, except health –Sales occupations –Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations –Sales representatives, commodities and finance –Other sales occupations –Cashiers –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 10Computer equipment operators –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 5Financial records processing occupations 3Mail and message distributing occupations 2Service occupations –Private household occupations –Protective service occupations –Police and firefighters –Service occupations, except protective and household –Food service occupations –Cleaning and building service occupations –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –Farm operators and managers –Farm workers and related occupations –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 1Mechanics and repairers –Construction trades 1Precision production occupations –Operators, fabricators, and laborers –Machine operators and tenders, except precision –Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers –Transportation occupations –Motor vehicle operators –Material moving equipment operators –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers –Construction laborers –Freight, stock, and material handlers –Employed females 16 years and over 8Managerial and professional specialty occupations –Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations –Officials and administrators, public administration –Management and related occupations –Professional specialty occupations –Engineers and natural scientists –Engineers –Health diagnosing occupations –Health assessment and treating occupations –Teachers, librarians, and counselors –Teachers, elementary and secondary schools –Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 8Health technologists and technicians –Technologists and technicians, except health –Sales occupations –Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations –Sales representatives, commodities and finance –Other sales occupations –Cashiers –Administrative support occupations, including clerical 8Computer equipment operators –Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 5Financial records processing occupations 3Mail and message distributing occupations –Service occupations –Private household occupations –Protective service occupations –Police and firefighters –Service occupations, except protective and household –Food service occupations –Cleaning and building service occupations –Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations –Farm operators and managers –Farm workers and related occupations –Precision production, craft, and repair occupations –Mechanics and repairers –Construction trades –Precision production occupations –Operators, fabricators, and laborers –Machine operators and tenders, except precision –Fabricators, assemblers, inspectors, and samplers –Transportation occupations –Motor vehicle operators –Material moving equipment operators –Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers –Construction laborers –Freight, stock, and material handlers –338 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 338TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 228.Income in 1989 of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Households, Families, and Persons for AmericanIndian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]American Indian AreaAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areasNarragansettReservation, RIINCOME IN 1989Households 5Less than $5,000 –$5,000 to $9,999 –$10,000 to $14,999 –$15,000 to $24,999 2$25,000 to $34,999 –$35,000 to $49,999 2$50,000 to $74,999 1$75,000 to $99,999 –$100,000 or more –Median (dollars) 35 625Mean (dollars) 32 392Families 5Less than $5,000 –$5,000 to $9,999 –$10,000 to $14,999 –$15,000 to $24,999 2$25,000 to $34,999 –$35,000 to $49,999 2$50,000 to $74,999 1$75,000 to $99,999 –$100,000 or more –Median (dollars) 35 625Mean (dollars) 32 392Married-couple families 3Less than $15,000 –$15,000 to $24,999 –$25,000 to $34,999 –$35,000 to $49,999 2$50,000 to $74,999 1$75,000 or more –Female householder, no husband present 2Less than $5,000 –$5,000 to $9,999 –$10,000 to $14,999 –$15,000 to $24,999 2$25,000 to $49,999 –$50,000 or more – 5 – – – 2 – 2 1 – – 35 625 32 392 5 – – – 2 – 2 1 – – 35 625 32 392 3 – – – 2 1 – 2 – – – 2 – – 3 26 875 100.0 26 875 10 11 500 60.0 12 500 10 524 10 524 –Males 15 years and over, with income 3Median income (dollars) 26 875Percent year-round full-time workers 100.0Median income (dollars) 26 875Females 15 years and over, with income 10Median income (dollars) 11 500Percent year-round full-time workers 60.0Median income (dollars) 12 500Per capita income (dollars) 10 524Persons in households (dollars) 10 524Persons in group quarters (dollars) –MEDIAN INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTEDCHARACTERISTICSFamily type and presence of own children:Families (dollars) 35 625With own children under 18 years (dollars) 36 250With own children under 6 years (dollars) –Married-couple families (dollars) 36 875With own children under 18 years (dollars) 36 250With own children under 6 years (dollars) –Female householder, no husband present (dollars) 18 750With own children under 18 years (dollars) –With own children under 6 years (dollars) –Workers in family in 1989:No workers (dollars) –1 worker (dollars) 18 7502 or more workers (dollars) 36 875Husband and wife worked (dollars) 36 875Nonfamily households (dollars) –Male householder (dollars) –Living alone (dollars) –65 years and over (dollars) –Female householder (dollars) –Living alone (dollars) –65 years and over (dollars) –INCOME TYPE IN 1989 35 625 36 250 – 36 875 36 250 – 18 750 – – – 18 750 36 875 36 875 – – – – – – – 5 5 28 112 5 28 112 – – – – 1 5 400 2 8 000 – – – – – –Households 5With earnings 5Mean earnings (dollars) 28 112With wage or salary income 5Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 28 112With nonfarm self-employment income –Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) –With farm self-employment income –Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) –With interest, dividend, or net rental income 1Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 5 400With Social Security income 2Mean Social Security income (dollars) 8 000With public assistance income –Mean public assistance income (dollars) –With retirement income –Mean retirement income (dollars) –With other income –Mean other income (dollars) –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 339TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 339TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 229.Poverty Status in 1989 of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Families and Persons for American Indianand Alaska Native Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]American Indian AreaAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areasNarragansettReservation, RIALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989 5 5 2 – 3 3 – – – 2 3 – 2 3 2 – 3 3 3 – – – 2 – – – – – 2 – 2Families 5In owner-occupied housing unit 5With related children under 18 years 2With related children under 5 years –Householder worked in 1989 3Householder worked year round full time in 1989 3Householder under 65 years with work disability –Householder foreign born –Householder under 25 years –Householder 65 years and over 2Householder high school graduate or higher 3With public assistance income in 1989 –With Social Security income in 1989 2Married-couple families 3With related children under 18 years 2With related children under 5 years –Householder worked in 1989 3Householder worked year round full time in 1989 3Householder high school graduate or higher 3Householder 65 years and over –With public assistance income in 1989 –With Social Security income in 1989 –Female householder, no husband present 2With related children under 18 years –With related children under 5 years –Householder worked in 1989 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –Householder high school graduate or higher –Householder 65 years and over 2With public assistance income in 1989 –With Social Security income in 1989 2Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status isdetermined ––Nonfamily householder ––In owner-occupied housing unit ––65 years and over ––Persons for whom poverty status is determined 1919Persons 18 years and over 1313Persons 65 years and over 22Related children under 18 years 66Related children under 6 years ––Related children 5 to 17 years 6INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Families –Percent below poverty level –In owner-occupied housing unit –With related children under 18 years –With related children under 5 years –Householder worked in 1989 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –Householder under 65 years with work disability –Householder foreign born –Householder under 25 years –Householder 65 years and over –Householder high school graduate or higher –With public assistance income in 1989 –With Social Security income in 1989 –Mean income deficit (dollars) –Married-couple families –With related children under 18 years –With related children under 5 years –Householder worked in 1989 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –Householder high school graduate or higher –Householder 65 years and over –With public assistance income in 1989 –With Social Security income in 1989 –Mean income deficit (dollars) –Female householder, no husband present –With related children under 18 years –With related children under 5 years –Householder worked in 1989 –Householder worked year round full time in 1989 –Householder high school graduate or higher –Householder 65 years and over –With public assistance income in 1989 –With Social Security income in 1989 –Mean income deficit (dollars) –Unrelated individuals –Percent below poverty level –Nonfamily householder –In owner-occupied housing unit –65 years and over –Mean income deficit (dollars) –Persons –Percent below poverty level –Persons 18 years and over –Persons 65 years and over –Related children under 18 years –Related children under 6 years –Related children 5 to 17 years –Persons below 125 percent of poverty level –Persons below 200 percent of poverty level –340 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 340TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 230.Selected Characteristics of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons 60 Years and Over for AmericanIndian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]American Indian AreaAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areasNarragansettReservation, RILIVING ARRANGEMENTS – – – – – – – – 2 2 – –Persons 60 to 64 years –In households –In group quarters –Nursing homes –Persons 65 to 74 years –In households –In group quarters –Nursing homes –Persons 75 years and over 2In households 2In group quarters –Nursing homes –EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 – 2 – – –Persons 60 to 64 years –Less than 9th grade –9th to 12th grade, no diploma –High school graduate (includes equivalency) –Some college or associate degree –Bachelor’s degree or higher –Persons 65 to 74 years –Less than 9th grade –9th to 12th grade, no diploma –High school graduate (includes equivalency) –Some college or associate degree –Bachelor’s degree or higher –Persons 75 years and over 2Less than 9th grade –9th to 12th grade, no diploma 2High school graduate (includes equivalency) –Some college or associate degree –Bachelor’s degree or higher –INCOME AND POVERTY STATUS IN 1989Married-couple families, householder 60 to 64years –Less than $5,000 –$5,000 to $9,999 –$10,000 to $14,999 –$15,000 to $24,999 –$25,000 to $34,999 –$35,000 to $49,999 –$50,000 or more –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Persons 60 to 64 years living alone –Less than $5,000 –$5,000 to $9,999 –$10,000 to $14,999 –$15,000 to $24,999 –$25,000 to $34,999 –$35,000 or more –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –Married-couple families, householder 65 to 74years –Less than $5,000 –$5,000 to $9,999 –$10,000 to $14,999 –$15,000 to $24,999 –$25,000 to $34,999 –$35,000 to $49,999 –$50,000 or more –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Persons 65 to 74 years living alone –Less than $5,000 –$5,000 to $9,999 –$10,000 to $14,999 –$15,000 to $24,999 –$25,000 to $34,999 –$35,000 or more –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –Married-couple families, householder 75 yearsand over –Less than $5,000 –$5,000 to $9,999 –$10,000 to $14,999 –$15,000 to $24,999 –$25,000 to $34,999 –$35,000 to $49,999 –$50,000 or more –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Persons 75 years and over living alone –Less than $5,000 –$5,000 to $9,999 –$10,000 to $14,999 –$15,000 to $24,999 –$25,000 to $34,999 –$35,000 or more –Percent with income in 1989 below poverty level –SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 341TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 341TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 231. Characteristics Before and After Allocation: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateNumberPercent distributionAfter allocation Before allocation After allocation Before allocationRACEAll persons 1 003 464White 919 073Black 37 986American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 4 267Asian or Pacific Islander 17 615Other race 24 523 986 825 100.0 100.0 906 866 91.6 91.9 35 872 3.8 3.6 4 149 .4 .4 16 972 1.8 1.7 22 966 2.4 2.3HISPANIC ORIGINAll persons 1 003 464Hispanic origin (of any race) 43 932Mexican 2 267Puerto Rican 12 494Cuban 1 062Other Hispanic 28 109Not of Hispanic origin 959 532SEXAll persons 1 003 464Male 481 350Female 522 114AGEAll persons 1 003 464Under 5 years 67 0415 to 9 years 63 98610 to 14 years 59 42815 to 19 years 70 45720 to 24 years 83 59625 to 29 years 84 52530 to 34 years 89 69835 to 39 years 78 36940 to 44 years 68 23745 to 49 years 54 40650 to 54 years 43 56555 to 59 years 42 39960 to 64 years 46 75765 to 69 years 47 37570 to 74 years 39 06275 years and over 64 563HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPAll persons 1 003 464In households 964 690Family householder 260 833Nonfamily householder 116 247Spouse 206 227Child 303 985Other relatives 40 324Nonrelatives 37 074In group quarters 38 774NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIPAll persons 1 003 464Native 908 376Foreign born 95 088Naturalized citizen 42 670Not a citizen 52 418YEAR OF ENTRYForeign-born persons 95 0881987 to 1990 13 1981985 or 1986 7 4601982 to 1984 6 9991980 or 1981 7 4221975 to 1979 12 3431970 to 1974 11 8031965 to 1969 10 6401960 to 1964 4 4721950 to 1959 6 317Before 1950 14 434LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOMEPersons 5 years and over 936 423Speak only English 776 931Spanish 35 492French 31 669Italian 20 619Portuguese 39 947German 2 636Yiddish 494Other West Germanic 275Scandinavian 791Polish 3 835Russian 897South Slavic 193Other Slavic 501Greek 1 853Indic 1 022Other Indo-European languages 3 146Chinese 2 640Japanese 407Mon-Khmer 3 285Korean 716Tagalog 1 069Vietnamese 570Arabic 1 651Hungarian 289Native North American languages 162Other languages 5 333LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TOSPEAK ENGLISHPersons 5 years and over 936 423Speak English only 776 931 963 968 100.0 100.0 41 980 4.4 4.4 2 159 .2 .2 12 166 1.2 1.3 957 .1 .1 26 698 2.8 2.8 921 988 95.6 95.6 994 590 100.0 100.0 477 560 48.0 48.0 517 030 52.0 52.0 993 783 100.0 100.0 66 238 6.7 6.7 63 197 6.4 6.4 58 907 5.9 5.9 69 807 7.0 7.0 82 699 8.3 8.3 83 716 8.4 8.4 89 035 8.9 9.0 77 827 7.8 7.8 67 703 6.8 6.8 53 938 5.4 5.4 43 111 4.3 4.3 42 158 4.2 4.2 46 297 4.7 4.7 46 842 4.7 4.7 38 572 3.9 3.9 63 736 6.4 6.4 959 507 100.0 100.0 944 485 96.1 98.4 260 371 26.0 27.1 116 017 11.6 12.1 202 381 20.6 21.1 295 314 30.3 30.8 36 702 4.0 3.8 33 700 3.7 3.5 15 022 3.9 1.6 947 803 100.0 100.0 845 739 90.5 89.2 86 861 9.5 9.2 39 080 4.3 4.1 47 781 5.2 5.0 87 573 100.0 100.0 11 510 13.9 13.1 6 778 7.8 7.7 6 373 7.4 7.3 6 802 7.8 7.8 11 483 13.0 13.1 11 203 12.4 12.8 9 959 11.2 11.4 4 334 4.7 4.9 6 045 6.6 6.9 13 086 15.2 14.9 885 096 100.0 100.0 743 978 83.0 84.1 31 154 3.8 3.5 27 476 3.4 3.1 17 599 2.2 2.0 37 147 4.3 4.2 1 996 .3 .2 397 .1 – 226 – – 596 .1 .1 3 313 .4 .4 783 .1 .1 134 – – 453 .1 .1 1 747 .2 .2 860 .1 .1 2 854 .3 .3 2 546 .3 .3 326 – – 2 970 .4 .3 657 .1 .1 1 003 .1 .1 533 .1 .1 1 489 .2 .2 273 – – 115 – – 4 471 .6 .5 888 638 100.0 100.0 743 978 83.0 83.7342 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 342TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 231.Characteristics Before and After Allocation: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateNumberPercent distributionAfter allocation Before allocation After allocation Before allocationLANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TOSPEAK ENGLISHCon.Speak other language 159 492 145 918 17.0 16.4Speak English " very well" 93 56585 846 10.0 9.7Speak English " well" 34 37631 275 3.7 3.5Speak English " not well" 23 61221 491 2.5 2.4Speak English " not at all" 7 9397 306 .8 .8ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLDHouseholds 377 080 367 712 100.0 100.0Linguistically isolated 16 34513 282 4.3 3.6Not linguistically isolated 360 735 354 430 95.7 96.4DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIANNONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONSPersons 16 years and over 779 538 737 581 100.0 100.0With a mobility limitation 33 63131 770 4.3 4.3No mobility limitation 745 907 705 811 95.7 95.7Persons 16 years and over 779 538 731 911 100.0 100.0With a self-care limitation 35 40633 120 4.5 4.5No self-care limitation 744 132 698 791 95.5 95.5Persons 16 to 64 years 638 813 587 009 100.0 100.0With a work disability 54 83843 768 8.6 7.5Prevented from working 27 40925 225 4.3 4.3No work disability 583 975 543 241 91.4 92.5FERTILITYWomen 15 years and over 430 028 407 701 100.0 100.0No children ever born 152 146 141 658 35.4 34.71 child 63 61961 044 14.8 15.02 children 99 21095 178 23.1 23.33 children 60 08957 562 14.0 14.14 children 28 81627 366 6.7 6.75 or more children 26 14824 893 6.1 6.1SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLPersons 3 years and over 962 701 918 218 100.0 100.0Enrolled in school 254 635 243 940 26.5 26.6Preprimary school 16 83115 945 1.7 1.7Public school 9 4338 983 1.0 1.0Elementary or high school 148 499 141 604 15.4 15.4Public school 128 621 122 674 13.4 13.4College 89 30586 391 9.3 9.4Public college 53 74851 720 5.6 5.6Not enrolled in school 708 066 674 278 73.5 73.4EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTPersons 25 years and over 658 956 630 956 100.0 100.0Less than 5th grade 19 54518 463 3.0 2.95th to 8th grade 53 29750 177 8.1 8.09th to 12th grade, no diploma 111 502 106 086 16.9 16.8High school graduate (includes equivalency) 194 064 185 802 29.5 29.4Some college, no degree 99 09295 267 15.0 15.1Associate degree, occupational program 20 29219 582 3.1 3.1Associate degree, academic program 21 00420 322 3.2 3.2Bachelor’s degree 88 63485 521 13.5 13.6Master’s degree 35 12934 019 5.3 5.4Professional school degree 11 44110 949 1.7 1.7Doctorate degree 4 9564 768 .8 .8PLACE OF BIRTH AND NATIVITYAll persons 1 003 464 947 803 100.0 100.0Native 908 376 858 333 90.5 90.6Born in State of residence 636 222 601 218 63.4 63.4Born in a different State 257 835 244 521 25.7 25.8Northeast 187 112 177 765 18.6 18.8Midwest 24 02822 789 2.4 2.4South 32 92830 834 3.3 3.3West 13 76713 133 1.4 1.4Born abroad 14 31912 594 1.4 1.3Puerto Rico 6 4335 978 .6 .6U.S. outlying area 794303 .1 –U.S. Virgin Islands 132132 – –American Samoa 5656 – –Guam 110110 – –Northern Marianas 55 – –Born abroad of American parents 7 0926 313 .7 .7Foreign born 95 08889 470 9.5 9.4RESIDENCE IN 1985Persons 5 years and over 936 423 875 270 100.0 100.0Same house 537 546 514 163 57.4 58.7Different house in the United States 377 161 341 484 40.3 39.0Same county 223 290 201 919 23.8 23.1Different county 153 871 139 565 16.4 15.9Same State 47 95444 289 5.1 5.1Different State 105 91795 276 11.3 10.9Northeast 67 47360 363 7.2 6.9Midwest 7 9927 399 .9 .8South 19 95718 055 2.1 2.1West 10 4959 459 1.1 1.1Puerto Rico 2 3312 166 .2 .2U.S. outlying area 432196 – –Elsewhere 18 95317 261 2.0 2.0PLACE OF WORKWorkers 16 years and over 481 230 443 212 100.0 100.0Worked in State of residence 422 760 390 186 87.8 88.0Worked in county of residence 329 829 303 588 68.5 68.5Worked outside county of residence 92 93186 598 19.3 19.5Worked outside State of residence 58 47053 026 12.2 12.0MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION AND CARPOOLINGWorkers 16 years and over 481 230 458 505 100.0 100.0Car, truck, or van 433 907 413 653 90.2 90.2Drove alone 375 766 358 971 78.1 78.3Carpooled 58 14154 682 12.1 11.92-person carpool 47 13644 254 9.8 9.73-person carpool 6 8146 351 1.4 1.44-person carpool 1 8111 717 .4 .45- or 6-person carpool 1 053974 .2 .27-or-more-person carpool 1 327 1 265 .3 .3SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 343TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 343TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 231.Characteristics Before and After Allocation: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateNumberPercent distributionAfter allocation Before allocation After allocation Before allocationMEANS OF TRANSPORTATION AND CARPOOLINGCon.Public transportation 12 18711 370 2.5 2.5Bus or trolley bus 10 3269 590 2.1 2.1Streetcar or trolley car 6762 – –Subway or elevated 155140 – –Railroad 1 3311 286 .3 .3Ferryboat 5247 – –Taxicab 256245 .1 .1Motorcycle 347347 .1 .1Bicycle 1 0411 001 .2 .2Walked 20 72719 631 4.3 4.3Other means 2 8552 736 .6 .6Worked at home 10 1669 767 2.1 2.1TRAVEL TIME TO WORK AND DEPARTURE TIMEWorkers who did not work at home 471 064 439 183 100.0 100.0Minutes to work:Less than 10 minutes 89 37882 873 19.0 18.910 to 14 minutes 89 34683 398 19.0 19.015 to 19 minutes 91 00584 604 19.3 19.320 to 29 minutes 100 05693 503 21.2 21.330 to 44 minutes 65 52961 408 13.9 14.045 or more minutes 35 75033 397 7.6 7.6Departure time:6:00 to 6:59 a.m. 95 92085 824 20.4 20.47:00 to 7:59 a.m. 146 794 131 069 31.2 31.28:00 to 8:59 a.m. 94 20884 255 20.0 20.1All other times 134 142 118 609 28.5 28.3VETERAN STATUS AND PERIOD OF SERVICECivilian persons 16 years and over 794 112 754 210 100.0 100.0Veteran 118 330 108 314 14.9 14.4May 1975 or later service only 12 94011 548 1.6 1.5September 1980 or later service only 7 7326 763 1.0 .9Served 2 or more years 6 5625 806 .8 .8Vietnam era, no Korean conflict 28 23726 516 3.6 3.5Vietnam era and Korean conflict 2 3292 244 .3 .3February 1955 to July 1964 only 11 85811 144 1.5 1.5Korean conflict, no World War II 16 83916 084 2.1 2.1Korean conflict and World War II 2 7472 673 .3 .4World War II, no Korean conflict 42 06440 184 5.3 5.3World War I 341311 – –Other service 975925 .1 .1Nonveteran 675 782 645 896 85.1 85.6LABOR FORCE STATUSPersons 16 years and over 801 625 767 982 100.0 100.0In labor force 530 116 510 729 66.1 66.5Armed Forces 7 5137 383 .9 1.0Civilian labor force 522 603 503 346 65.2 65.5Employed 487 913 470 484 60.9 61.3At work 35 or more hours 355 887 337 213 44.4 43.9Unemployed 34 69032 862 4.3 4.3Not in labor force 271 509 257 253 33.9 33.5OCCUPATIONEmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913 454 648 100.0 100.0Managerial and professional specialty occupations 129 069 123 540 26.5 27.2Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations 58 15455 230 11.9 12.1Professional specialty occupations 70 91568 310 14.5 15.0Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations 152 019 140 129 31.2 30.8Technicians and related support occupations 17 55116 459 3.6 3.6Sales occupations 54 02847 251 11.1 10.4Administrative support occupations, including clerical 80 44076 419 16.5 16.8Service occupations 66 92261 847 13.7 13.6Private household occupations 1 091964 .2 .2Protective service occupations 9 4138 937 1.9 2.0Service occupations, except protective and household 56 41851 946 11.6 11.4Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 5 9285 273 1.2 1.2Precision production, craft, and repair occupations 58 36354 377 12.0 12.0Operators, fabricators, and laborers 75 61269 482 15.5 15.3Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 43 44839 601 8.9 8.7Transportation and material moving occupations 16 32415 490 3.3 3.4Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 15 84014 391 3.2 3.2INDUSTRYEmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913 458 957 100.0 100.0Agriculture 4 5163 944 .9 .9Forestry and fisheries 1 7441 653 .4 .4Mining 240218 – –Construction 27 78026 061 5.7 5.7Manufacturing 110 666 103 026 22.7 22.4Nondurable goods 31 86729 375 6.5 6.4Durable goods 78 79973 651 16.2 16.0Transportation, communications, and other public utilities 24 88723 632 5.1 5.1Wholesale trade 18 03517 106 3.7 3.7Retail trade 85 35779 754 17.5 17.4Finance, insurance, and real estate 33 12231 667 6.8 6.9Business and repair services 19 77018 432 4.1 4.0Personal services 11 56310 769 2.4 2.3Entertainment and recreation services 5 8675 501 1.2 1.2Professional and related services 121 740 115 753 25.0 25.2Public administration 22 62621 441 4.6 4.7CLASS OF WORKEREmployed persons 16 years and over 487 913 453 310 100.0 100.0Private for profit wage and salary workers 347 321 322 735 71.2 71.2Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 44 10340 704 9.0 9.0Local government workers 31 04528 924 6.4 6.4State government workers 24 01622 574 4.9 5.0Federal government workers 13 33911 959 2.7 2.6Self-employed workers 26 86225 294 5.5 5.6Unpaid family workers 1 2271 120 .3 .2WORK STATUS IN 1989Persons 16 years and over 801 625 691 422 100.0 100.0Worked in 1989 571 129 483 264 71.2 69.950 to 52 weeks 365 816 318 566 45.6 46.1344 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 344TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 231.Characteristics Before and After Allocation: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateNumberPercent distributionAfter allocation Before allocation After allocation Before allocationWORK STATUS IN 1989Con.48 and 49 weeks 20 56917 779 2.6 2.640 to 47 weeks 51 02743 491 6.4 6.327 to 39 weeks 44 17736 810 5.5 5.314 to 26 weeks 48 94040 649 6.1 5.91 to 13 weeks 40 60032 951 5.1 4.8Usually worked 35 or more hours per week 428 450 369 869 53.4 53.5Usually worked 15 to 34 hours per week 117 855 100 588 14.7 14.5Usually worked 1 to 14 hours per week 24 82420 793 3.1 3.0Did not work in 1989 230 496 208 158 28.8 30.1INCOME IN 1989Households 377 080 301 029 100.0 100.0Less than $5,000 15 65311 209 4.2 3.7$5,000 to $9,999 39 40832 276 10.5 10.7$10,000 to $14,999 30 52123 797 8.1 7.9$15,000 to $24,999 59 75747 728 15.8 15.9$25,000 to $34,999 58 34846 945 15.5 15.6$35,000 to $49,999 74 12060 663 19.7 20.2$50,000 to $74,999 62 87849 732 16.7 16.5$75,000 to $99,999 21 00316 660 5.6 5.5$100,000 or more 15 39212 019 4.1 4.0Median (dollars) 32 18132 346 … …Mean (dollars) 39 17439 163 … …Families 260 833 205 261 100.0 100.0Less than $5,000 5 1833 649 2.0 1.8$5,000 to $9,999 13 23810 162 5.1 5.0$10,000 to $14,999 15 44711 421 5.9 5.6$15,000 to $24,999 36 42727 950 14.0 13.6$25,000 to $34,999 41 65132 817 16.0 16.0$35,000 to $49,999 61 24649 852 23.5 24.3$50,000 to $74,999 55 10243 686 21.1 21.3$75,000 to $99,999 18 88415 067 7.2 7.3$100,000 or more 13 65510 657 5.2 5.2Median (dollars) 39 17239 726 … …Mean (dollars) 45 95346 317 … …Nonfamily households 116 24797 408 … …Median income (dollars) 16 48016 879 … …Males 15 years and over with income 362 454 308 118 … …Median income (dollars) 21 43522 065 … …Females 15 years and over with income 377 184 321 054 … …Median income (dollars) 10 64412 654 … …INCOME TYPE IN 1989Households 377 080 318 008 100.0 100.0Without earnings 82 72278 196 21.9 24.6With earnings 294 358 239 812 78.1 75.4Mean earnings (dollars) 40 60540 757 … …Without wage or salary income 90 33773 363 24.0 24.4With wage or salary income 286 743 227 666 76.0 75.6Mean wage or salary income (dollars) 38 60840 181 … …Without nonfarm self-employment income 336 374 268 916 89.2 89.3With nonfarm self-employment income 40 70632 113 10.8 10.7Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars) 21 29722 912 … …Without farm self-employment income 374 510 299 133 99.3 99.4With farm self-employment income 2 5701 896 .7 .6Mean farm self-employment income (dollars) 5 8376 422 … …Without interest, dividend, or net rental income 209 997 163 821 55.7 54.4With interest, dividend, or net rental income 167 083 137 208 44.3 45.6Mean interest, dividend, or net rental income(dollars) 6 3326 592 … …Without Social Security income 265 161 213 946 70.3 71.1With Social Security income 111 91987 083 29.7 28.9Mean Social Security income (dollars) 7 7588 361 … …Without public assistance income 347 520 280 445 92.2 93.2With public assistance income 29 56020 584 7.8 6.8Mean public assistance income (dollars) 4 5034 875 … …Without retirement income 311 263 248 773 82.5 82.6With retirement income 65 81752 256 17.5 17.4Mean retirement income (dollars) 8 5299 113 … …Without other income 332 489 266 183 88.2 88.4With other income 44 59134 846 11.8 11.6Mean other income (dollars) 4 4554 749 … …INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVELFamilies 17 86713 123 100.0 100.0In owner-occupied housing unit 3 8552 458 21.6 18.7With related children under 18 years 14 37110 769 80.4 82.1With related children under 5 years 8 0856 251 45.3 47.6Householder worked in 1989 6 6794 917 37.4 37.5Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 203796 6.7 6.1Householder under 65 years with work disability 2 8182 498 15.8 19.0Householder foreign born 3 5952 555 20.1 19.5Householder under 25 years 2 5662 092 14.4 15.9Householder 65 years and over 1 9521 305 10.9 9.9Householder high school graduate or higher 9 2236 948 51.6 52.9With public assistance income in 1989 8 0376 152 45.0 46.9With Social Security income in 1989 2 4571 574 13.8 12.0Married-couple families 6 0624 103 33.9 31.3Female householder, no husband present 11 0618 438 61.9 64.3Unrelated individuals 34 48027 046 100.0 100.0Nonfamily householder 22 56117 956 65.4 66.4In owner-occupied housing unit 4 9295 396 14.3 20.065 years and over 12 9529 914 37.6 36.7Persons 92 67068 399 100.0 100.0Persons 18 years and over 61 82845 966 66.7 67.2Persons 65 years and over 16 32512 195 17.6 17.8Related children under 18 years 30 02221 870 32.4 32.0Related children under 6 years 12 91210 000 13.9 14.6Related children 5 to 17 years 19 208 13 551 20.7 19.8SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 345TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 345TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 232. Allocation of Selected Characteristics: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]All personsPersons with allocatedOne ormoreitemsPlace ofbirthPersons 5 years andover with allocatedEnglish/non-Englishspoken athomeResidencein 1985Persons 3years andover withschool enrollmentallocatedPersons 25years andover witheducationalattainmentallocatedPercent ofWorkers16 yearsand overwithmeans oftransportationtowork allocatedTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 346TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50Employed persons 16years and over with allocatedPersons 16years andover withlabor forcestatus allocatedOccupation IndustryPersons 16years andover whoworked in1989 withweeksworked allocatedPersons15 yearsand overwithincome in1989 allocatedHouseholdswith incomein 1989 allocatedThe State 1 003 464 52.8 5.5 5.1 6.5 4.6 4.2 4.7 4.2 6.8 5.9 14.2 14.9 20.2URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OFPLACEUrban 863 427 52.6 5.8 5.3 6.7 4.8 4.5 4.9 4.4 7.1 6.2 14.4 15.3 20.4Inside urbanized area 824 524 52.4 5.9 5.4 6.8 4.9 4.5 5.0 4.5 7.2 6.3 14.5 15.4 20.6Central place 305 476 55.5 7.8 7.5 9.5 6.5 6.0 7.2 6.9 10.2 9.4 16.2 18.1 23.7Urban fringe 519 048 50.6 4.7 4.1 5.3 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.1 5.6 4.6 13.6 13.9 18.7Outside urbanized area 38 903 55.7 3.9 3.5 4.6 3.1 2.9 3.4 2.8 4.7 4.5 12.1 12.0 17.1Place of 10,000 or more 16 612 56.7 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.7 2.1 4.0 3.2 5.5 4.8 12.7 11.4 16.8Place of 2,500 to 9,999 22 291 54.9 3.2 2.7 4.2 2.0 3.7 2.9 2.4 4.1 4.2 11.7 12.3 17.3Rural 140 037 54.4 4.2 4.0 5.2 3.6 3.0 3.7 2.6 5.4 4.5 12.8 12.8 18.4Place of 1,000 to 2,499 6 208 52.4 2.9 2.7 3.8 3.4 2.0 3.1 1.6 4.4 5.0 12.2 11.9 16.8Place of less than 1,000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other rural 133 829 54.5 4.3 4.1 5.3 3.6 3.0 3.7 2.6 5.5 4.4 12.8 12.8 18.5Rural farm 1 124 66.8 3.6 2.9 5.1 2.6 5.6 4.1 4.4 11.2 4.9 19.0 24.7 36.9INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITANAREAInside metropolitan area 928 129 52.8 5.7 5.2 6.7 4.7 4.3 4.8 4.3 6.9 6.0 14.2 15.1 20.4In central city 277 249 55.5 8.3 7.8 9.8 6.7 6.2 7.6 7.3 10.5 9.8 16.4 18.6 24.3Not in central city 650 880 51.7 4.6 4.1 5.3 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.1 5.6 4.6 13.3 13.7 18.7Urban 526 197 51.0 4.7 4.1 5.3 4.0 3.7 3.8 3.2 5.6 4.6 13.4 13.9 18.8Inside urbanized area 487 294 50.7 4.8 4.2 5.4 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.2 5.6 4.6 13.6 14.1 18.9Outside urbanized area 38 903 55.7 3.9 3.5 4.6 3.1 2.9 3.4 2.8 4.7 4.5 12.1 12.0 17.1Rural 124 683 54.3 4.2 4.0 5.3 3.5 3.1 3.7 2.6 5.4 4.3 12.9 12.8 18.4Outside metropolitan area 75 335 53.0 3.6 4.1 5.0 3.4 3.1 3.5 2.5 5.5 4.8 13.5 12.7 17.0Urban 59 981 52.5 3.3 4.1 5.0 3.3 3.3 3.5 2.6 5.5 4.6 13.9 12.7 16.5Inside urbanized area 59 981 52.5 3.3 4.1 5.0 3.3 3.3 3.5 2.6 5.5 4.6 13.9 12.7 16.5Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Rural 15 354 55.1 4.6 4.1 4.8 3.9 2.2 3.3 2.4 5.3 5.4 11.9 13.1 18.6COUNTYBristol County 48 859 50.3 4.0 4.1 5.1 3.5 3.3 3.3 2.2 5.4 4.2 13.7 13.6 16.8Kent County 161 135 49.4 3.8 3.7 4.5 3.5 3.2 3.6 2.7 4.7 3.7 13.6 13.6 18.6Newport County 87 194 51.9 3.5 3.9 4.7 3.3 3.0 3.6 2.5 5.6 4.7 14.0 12.3 16.8Providence County 596 270 53.6 6.7 6.0 7.7 5.4 5.1 5.6 5.3 8.0 7.2 14.7 16.3 21.8Washington County 110 006 55.5 4.2 3.8 5.0 3.4 2.7 3.7 2.7 5.3 4.6 12.7 12.1 17.5PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONBarrington CDP 15 849 45.2 2.9 3.4 4.3 3.0 2.2 3.8 2.4 6.4 5.0 13.8 11.6 15.6Barrington town 15 849 45.2 2.9 3.4 4.3 3.0 2.2 3.8 2.4 6.4 5.0 13.8 11.6 15.6Bristol town 21 625 53.0 4.6 4.4 5.8 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.1 5.1 3.8 14.0 14.1 17.2Bristol CDP 21 625 53.0 4.6 4.4 5.8 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.1 5.1 3.8 14.0 14.1 17.2Burrillville town 16 230 54.3 3.8 3.5 5.2 2.4 3.6 2.7 2.0 3.9 3.0 9.9 11.8 16.4Central Falls city 17 637 56.4 11.1 12.6 17.0 10.0 9.8 8.6 7.4 13.0 12.7 20.2 23.3 27.0Charlestown town 6 478 57.0 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.6 2.4 2.8 2.1 3.5 3.5 10.1 12.8 17.5Coventry town 31 083 51.6 3.2 3.4 4.2 3.5 2.7 3.9 2.7 4.9 3.5 12.8 13.9 19.9Cranston city 76 060 51.7 5.5 4.4 5.8 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.1 6.0 4.7 14.1 14.9 19.7Cumberland town 29 038 50.5 3.8 3.1 4.3 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.6 4.4 3.1 11.7 11.3 15.4Cumberland Hill CDP 6 379 46.5 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.6 1.9 1.3 1.8 3.2 3.0 10.6 8.6 12.1East Greenwich town 11 865 44.7 3.1 3.2 3.4 2.7 2.2 3.1 1.5 3.7 2.3 12.8 9.2 12.5East Providence city 50 380 50.6 6.0 4.7 6.2 5.4 5.1 4.8 5.0 7.4 6.5 13.9 15.3 20.6Exeter town 5 461 49.9 4.5 3.5 4.0 3.4 1.8 4.5 1.9 6.3 4.3 10.5 7.9 15.2Foster town 4 316 56.3 4.7 4.7 4.4 4.5 5.3 5.5 4.6 7.6 5.9 11.8 15.3 22.5Glocester town 9 227 53.4 4.4 3.0 3.9 2.8 2.7 3.5 1.7 4.2 4.2 11.0 10.6 16.2Greenville CDP 8 303 49.5 5.7 2.2 3.2 2.5 4.7 2.5 2.0 4.2 3.3 11.8 8.8 12.1Hopkinton town 6 873 54.6 3.1 5.2 3.8 2.5 1.3 3.2 1.6 4.4 3.6 10.2 8.7 13.4Jamestown town 4 999 53.4 4.7 2.2 4.6 3.0 3.0 2.5 1.8 5.3 4.6 14.9 12.8 16.7Johnston town 26 542 52.0 5.6 4.3 5.6 3.9 4.6 3.6 2.7 5.4 3.7 12.7 14.4 22.2Kingston CDP 6 504 54.3 3.5 1.8 3.6 .7 .9 2.6 1.6 5.4 4.3 10.5 12.1 17.2Lincoln town 18 045 51.6 3.8 3.8 4.8 3.7 3.5 3.6 2.9 5.7 5.3 11.7 13.4 19.9Little Compton town 3 339 57.0 4.5 3.8 4.7 3.4 1.8 3.1 2.0 6.0 3.3 9.2 12.1 19.5Melville CDP 4 426 48.0 2.7 3.2 4.8 2.5 3.0 .6 1.1 3.6 3.6 16.7 9.1 8.1Middletown town 19 500 52.4 3.5 4.1 4.6 2.7 3.3 3.2 2.0 5.3 4.5 14.8 13.2 16.5Narragansett town 14 985 59.9 4.4 5.4 7.2 4.8 3.6 5.2 3.9 5.6 5.1 16.6 15.2 20.6Narragansett Pier CDP 3 658 61.3 4.9 3.0 4.5 1.9 4.9 2.0 3.4 3.8 4.5 16.0 14.7 20.1Newport city 28 227 54.9 3.7 4.9 6.1 4.0 3.6 4.4 3.4 6.8 5.5 13.9 13.7 17.9Newport East CDP 11 080 55.2 3.4 4.1 4.6 3.0 3.6 3.4 2.3 4.8 4.2 12.8 15.1 17.2North Kingstown town 23 801 51.9 3.5 3.2 4.6 2.7 3.4 3.1 2.3 5.2 3.8 11.8 10.4 14.8North Providence town 32 090 52.3 6.3 3.8 5.2 3.9 3.5 4.7 5.3 7.1 6.3 14.6 16.5 20.8North Providence CDP 32 090 52.3 6.3 3.8 5.2 3.9 3.5 4.7 5.3 7.1 6.3 14.6 16.5 20.8North Smithfield town 10 497 53.3 2.9 3.9 5.1 3.0 3.5 2.4 2.3 4.1 3.3 12.0 11.5 17.6Pascoag CDP 4 995 52.6 2.8 2.8 5.2 2.4 4.3 2.4 1.8 2.4 3.0 7.5 11.2 16.9Pawtucket city 72 644 52.7 6.9 5.9 8.0 5.4 5.0 5.8 5.7 9.0 8.3 14.4 16.6 21.4Portsmouth town 16 817 47.1 3.0 2.6 3.3 2.8 2.3 2.5 1.7 4.0 4.1 12.8 9.1 13.6Providence city 160 728 58.2 9.9 9.5 11.8 8.0 7.4 9.2 8.9 12.4 11.8 18.7 20.5 27.1Richmond town 5 351 56.8 12.4 2.4 3.2 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.9 4.3 4.4 11.0 13.4 18.8Scituate town 9 796 53.9 3.6 4.7 5.5 5.3 2.7 4.5 3.5 4.0 4.6 13.2 15.0 19.9Smithfield town 19 163 48.5 4.0 3.0 4.3 3.3 4.8 2.4 1.5 4.2 3.4 10.6 9.7 13.9346 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Table 232.Allocation of Selected Characteristics: 1990Con.[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Sizeof PlaceInside and OutsideMetropolitan AreaCountyPlace and [In SelectedStates] CountySubdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]All personsPersons with allocatedOne ormoreitemsPlace ofbirthPersons 5 years andover with allocatedEnglish/non-Englishspoken athomeResidencein 1985Persons 3years andover withschool enrollmentallocatedPersons 25years andover witheducationalattainmentallocatedPercent ofWorkers16 yearsand overwithmeans oftransportationtowork allocatedEmployed persons 16years and over with allocatedPersons 16years andover withlabor forcestatus allocatedOccupation IndustryPersons 16years andover whoworked in1989 withweeksworked allocatedPersons15 yearsand overwithincome in1989 allocatedHouseholdswith incomein 1989 allocatedPLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONCon.South Kingstown town 24 631 55.4 3.1 2.6 4.6 2.6 2.6 3.5 2.5 5.4 4.7 13.3 12.4 17.9Tiverton CDP 7 259 49.9 3.5 4.1 3.5 3.6 2.6 3.8 2.6 4.1 3.7 13.5 12.4 19.2Tiverton town 14 312 49.4 2.9 3.8 4.0 3.6 2.6 4.0 2.9 5.7 4.6 15.0 11.6 18.4Valley Falls CDP 11 175 51.1 4.3 3.4 4.1 3.7 2.6 2.1 2.6 4.1 2.9 12.2 11.9 15.8Wakefield-Peacedale CDP 7 134 53.9 2.5 3.2 3.8 2.8 3.3 4.0 3.2 4.3 4.8 13.4 12.1 15.9Warren town 11 385 52.4 4.4 4.4 4.8 3.9 4.5 3.2 2.3 4.7 3.8 12.9 15.3 17.4Warwick city 85 427 48.0 4.0 3.7 4.4 3.6 3.3 3.5 2.6 4.5 3.4 13.8 13.6 18.2Westerly CDP 16 612 56.7 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.7 2.1 4.0 3.2 5.5 4.8 12.7 11.4 16.8Westerly town 21 605 56.5 4.0 4.4 5.3 4.3 2.3 3.8 2.9 5.7 5.3 11.8 12.0 17.8West Greenwich town 3 492 55.9 2.2 3.0 4.3 3.3 2.2 2.2 1.6 5.1 4.3 11.1 13.7 19.1West Warwick CDP 29 268 52.3 4.3 4.0 5.6 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.3 5.2 5.1 14.4 15.1 20.7West Warwick town 29 268 52.3 4.3 4.0 5.6 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.3 5.2 5.1 14.4 15.1 20.7Woonsocket city 43 877 50.6 4.5 4.5 5.6 4.3 4.2 5.2 4.2 6.7 5.6 11.9 14.6 20.0SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 347TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 347TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 233.Allocation of Selected Characteristics of American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Persons for American Indianand Alaska Native Areas: 1990[Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]Percent ofAmerican Indian AreaAll personsPersonswith allocatedPlace ofbirthPersons 5 years and overwith allocatedEnglish/ non-Englishspoken athomeResidencein 1985Persons 3years andover withschool enrollmentallocatedPersons 25years andover witheducationalattainmentallocatedWorkers 16years andover withmeans oftransportationtowork allocatedEmployed persons 16years and over with allocatedPersons 16years andover withlabor forcestatus allocatedOccupation IndustryPersons 16years andover whoworked in1989 withweeksworked allocatedPersons 15years andover withincome in1989 allocatedHouseholdswith incomein 1989 allocatedAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION ANDTRUST LANDAll areas 19– 5.3 15.8 5.3 – – – – 54.5 – 7.7 20.0Narragansett Reservation, RI 19– 5.3 15.8 5.3 – – – – 54.5 – 7.7 20.0348 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 348TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 234. Percent of Persons in Sample: 1990[For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]StateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]100-percent countPersonsPercent in sampleStateUrban and Rural and Size of PlaceInside and Outside MetropolitanAreaCountyPlace and [In Selected States]County Subdivision [2,500 orMore Persons]100-percent countPersonsPercent in sampleThe State 1 003 46412.8URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OF PLACEUrban 863 381Inside urbanized area 824 534Central place 305 476Urban fringe 519 058Outside urbanized area 38 847Place of 10,000 or more 16 477Place of 2,500 to 9,999 22 370Rural 140 083Place of 1,000 to 2,499 6 288Place of less than 1,000 –Other rural 133 795 12.8 12.8 12.4 13.1 12.1 12.4 11.8 13.2 12.1 – 13.2 –Rural farm –INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREA 12.8 12.4 13.0 13.0 13.0 12.1 13.1 12.9 12.7 12.7 – – – 13.8Inside metropolitan area 928 114In central city 277 249Not in central city 650 865Urban 526 138Inside urbanized area 487 291Outside urbanized area 38 847Rural 124 727Outside metropolitan area 75 350Urban 59 994Inside urbanized area 59 994Outside urbanized area –Place of 10,000 or more –Place of 2,500 to 9,999 –Rural 15 356COUNTY 14.8 13.0 12.9 12.6 12.6Bristol County 48 859Kent County 161 135Newport County 87 194Providence County 596 270Washington County 110 006PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISION 15.9 15.9 14.1 14.1 14.5Barrington CDP 15 849Barrington town 15 849Bristol town 21 625Bristol CDP 21 625Burrillville town 16 230PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISIONCon.Central Falls city 17 637Charlestown town 6 478Coventry town 31 083Cranston city 76 060Cumberland town 29 038Cumberland Hill CDP 6 379East Greenwich town 11 865East Providence city 50 380Exeter town 5 461Foster town 4 316Glocester town 9 227Greenville CDP 8 303Hopkinton town 6 873Jamestown town 4 999Johnston town 26 542Kingston CDP 6 504Lincoln town 18 045Little Compton town 3 339Melville CDP 4 426Middletown town 19 460Narragansett town 14 985Narragansett Pier CDP 3 721Newport city 28 227Newport East CDP 11 080North Kingstown town 23 786North Providence town 32 090North Providence CDP 32 090North Smithfield town 10 497Pascoag CDP 5 011Pawtucket city 72 644Portsmouth town 16 857Providence city 160 728Richmond town 5 351Scituate town 9 796Smithfield town 19 163South Kingstown town 24 631Tiverton CDP 7 259Tiverton town 14 312Valley Falls CDP 11 175Wakefield-Peacedale CDP 7 134Warren town 11 385Warwick city 85 427Westerly CDP 16 477Westerly town 21 605West Greenwich town 3 492West Warwick CDP 29 268West Warwick town 29 268Woonsocket city 43 877 13.7 12.5 12.4 12.7 12.6 11.4 14.1 13.3 14.3 14.8 14.8 14.8 11.5 11.0 12.2 11.7 12.6 15.5 15.1 14.2 11.2 10.7 12.2 14.0 14.2 11.8 11.8 12.8 14.0 13.8 11.9 11.3 13.4 11.1 12.9 11.4 16.6 14.0 13.0 11.0 14.8 13.4 12.4 12.2 12.6 12.0 12.0 14.0SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS RHODE ISLAND 349TIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 349TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

Table 235.Percent of Persons in Sample for AmericanIndian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990[For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]American Indian Area100-percent countPersonsPercent in sampleAMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATION AND TRUSTLANDAll areas 3145.2Narragansett Reservation, RI 3145.2350 RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSTIPSII [UPF] GP244 CENSUS90 71580800 08/ 18/ 93 9:04 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P2TIPSDA44. 08/ 06/ 93 22:23:43 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 350TSF:CENSUS90*92. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:52 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 08/ 17/ 93 22:52:53 META:CENSUS90*P2TABLES44. 08/ 17/ 93 23:20:50

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 68 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appaAPPENDIX A.Area ClassificationsCONTENTSAlaska Native Regional Corporation (ANRC) (See AmericanIndian and Alaska Native Area)Alaska Native Village (ANV) (See American Indian and AlaskaNative Area)Alaska Native Village Statistical Area (See American Indianand Alaska Native Area)American Indian and Alaska Native Area -------------------- A–1American Indian Reservation (See American Indian and AlaskaNative Area, see County Subdivision)American Indian Reservation and Trust Land (See AmericanIndian and Alaska Native Area)American Samoa (See Outlying Areas of the United States, seeState)Area Measurement ----------------------------------------- A–3Assessment District (See County Subdivision)Block ----------------------------------------------------- A–3Block Group (BG) ----------------------------------------- A–4Block Numbering Area (BNA) (See Census Tract and BlockNumbering Area)Borough (See County Subdivision, see Place)Borough and Census Area (Alaska) (See County)Boundary Changes ---------------------------------------- A–4Census Area (Alaska) (See County)Census Block (See Block)Census Code (See Geographic Code)Census County Division (CCD) (See County Subdivision)Census Designated Place (CDP) (See Place)Census Division (See Census Region and Census Division)Census Geographic Code (See Geographic Code)Census Region and Census Division ----------------------- A–4Census Subarea (Alaska) (See County Subdivision)Census Tract and Block Numbering Area ------------------- A–5Central City (See Metropolitan Area)Central Place (See Urbanized Area)City (See Place)Congressional District (CD) -------------------------------- A–6Consolidated City (See Place)Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) (SeeMetropolitan Area)County --------------------------------------------------- A–6County Subdivision ---------------------------------------- A–6Crews of Vessels (See Area Measurement, see Block, seeCensus Tract and Block Numbering Area)Division (See Census Region and Division, see County Subdivision)Election District (See County Subdivision, see Voting District)Extended City (See Urban and Rural)Farm (See Urban and Rural)Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) Code(See Geographic Code)Geographic Block Group (See Block Group)Geographic Code ----------------------------------------- A–7Geographic Presentation ---------------------------------- A–7Gore (See County Subdivision)Grant (See County Subdivision)Guam (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State)Hierarchical Presentation (See Geographic Presentation)Historic Areas of Oklahoma (See American Indian andAlaska Native Area, Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area)Historical Counts ------------------------------------------ A–8Incorporated Place (See Place)Independent City (See County)Internal Point --------------------------------------------- A–8Inventory Presentation (See Geographic Presentation)Land Area (See Area Measurement)AREA CLASSIFICATIONSLatitude (See Internal Point)Longitude (See Internal Point)Magisterial District (See County Subdivision)Metropolitan Area (MA) ---------------------------------- A–8Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) (See Metropolitan Area)Minor Civil Division (MCD) (See County Subdivision)Northern Mariana Islands (See Outlying Areas of the UnitedStates, see State)Outlying Areas of the United States ----------------------- A–9Palau (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State)Parish (Louisiana) (See County)Parish Governing Authority District (See County Subdivision)Place ---------------------------------------------------- A–9Plantation (See County Subdivision)Population or Housing Unit Density ----------------------- A–10Precinct (See County Subdivision, see Voting District)Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA) (SeeMetropolitan Area)Puerto Rico (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State)Purchase (See County Subdivision)Region (See Census Region and Census Division)Rural (See Urban and Rural)Selected States (See County Subdivision, see State)State ---------------------------------------------------- A–11Supervisors’ District (See County Subdivision)Tabulation Block Group (See Block Group)TIGER --------------------------------------------------- A–11Town (See County Subdivision, see Place)Township (See County Subdivision)Tract (See Census Tract and Block Numbering Area)Tribal Designated Statistical Area (TDSA) (See AmericanIndian and Alaska Native Area)Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area (TJSA) (See AmericanIndian and Alaska Native Area)Trust Land (See American Indian and Alaska Native Area)United States -------------------------------------------- A–11Unorganized Territory (unorg.) (See County Subdivision)Urban and Rural ----------------------------------------- A–11Urbanized Area (UA) ------------------------------------- A–12Village (See Place)Virgin Islands (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State)Voting District (VTD) ------------------------------------- A–12Water Area (See Area Measurement)ZIP Code ® ----------------------------------------------- A–13These definitions are for all geographic entities andconcepts that the Census Bureau will include in its standard1990 census data products. Not all entities and conceptsare shown in any one 1990 census data product. Fora description of geographic areas included in each dataproduct, see appendix F.AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREAAlaska Native Regional Corporation (ANRC)Alaska Native Regional Corporations (ANRC’s) are corporateentities established under the Alaska Native ClaimsSettlement Act of 1972, Public Law 92-203, as amendedby Public Law 94-204, to conduct both business andnonprofit affairs of Alaska Natives. Alaska is divided intoA–1

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa12 ANRC’s that cover the entire State, except for theAnnette Islands Reserve. The boundaries of the 12 ANRC’swere established by the Department of the Interior, incooperation with Alaska Natives. Each ANRC was designedto include, as far as practicable, Alaska Natives with acommon heritage and common interests. The ANRC boundariesfor the 1990 census were identified by the Bureau ofLand Management. A 13th region was established forAlaska Natives who are not permanent residents and whochose not to enroll in one of the 12 ANRC’s; no censusproducts are prepared for the 13th region. ANRC’s werefirst identified for the 1980 census.Each ANRC is assigned a two-digit census code rangingfrom 07 through 84. These census codes are assigned inalphabetical order of the ANRC’s.Alaska Native Village (ANV) Statistical AreaAlaska Native villages (ANV’s) constitute tribes, bands,clans, groups, villages, communities, or associations inAlaska that are recognized pursuant to the Alaska NativeClaims Settlement Act of 1972, Public Law 92-203. BecauseANV’s do not have legally designated boundaries, theCensus Bureau has established Alaska Native villagestatistical areas (ANVSA’s) for statistical purposes. For the1990 census, the Census Bureau cooperated with officialsof the nonprofit corporation within each participating AlaskaNative Regional Corporation (ANRC), as well as otherknowledgeable officials, to delineate boundaries that encompassthe settled area associated with each ANV. ANVSA’sare located within ANRC’s and do not cross ANRC boundaries.ANVSA’s for the 1990 census replace the ANV’sthat the Census Bureau recognized for the 1980 census.Each ANVSA is assigned a four-digit census coderanging from 6001 through 8989. Each ANVSA also isassigned a five-digit FIPS code. Both the census and FIPScodes are assigned in alphabetical order of ANVSA’s.American Indian Reservation and Trust LandAmerican Indian Reservation—Federal American Indianreservations are areas with boundaries established bytreaty, statute, and/ or executive or court order, and recognizedby the Federal Government as territory in whichAmerican Indian tribes have jurisdiction. State reservationsare lands held in trust by State governments for the useand benefit of a given tribe. The reservations and theirboundaries were identified for the 1990 census by theBureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), Department of Interior (forFederal reservations), and State governments (for Statereservations). The names of American Indian reservationsrecognized by State governments, but not by the FederalGovernment, are followed by ‘‘(State).’’ Areas composedof reservation lands that are administered jointly and/ orare claimed by two reservations, as identified by the BIA,are called ‘‘joint areas,’’ and are treated as separateAmerican Indian reservations for census purposes.Federal reservations may cross State boundaries, andFederal and State reservations may cross county, countysubdivision, and place boundaries. For reservations thatcross State boundaries, only the portion of the reservationsin a given State are shown in the data products forthat State; the entire reservations are shown in dataproducts for the United States.Each American Indian reservation is assigned a fourdigitcensus code ranging from 0001 through 4989. Thesecensus codes are assigned in alphabetical order of AmericanIndian reservations nationwide, except that joint areasappear at the end of the code range. Each American Indianreservation also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code; becausethe FIPS codes are assigned in alphabetical sequence ofAmerican Indian reservations within each State, the FIPScode is different in each State for reservations in morethan one State.Trust Land—Trust lands are property associated with aparticular American Indian reservation or tribe, held in trustby the Federal Government. Trust lands may be held intrust either for a tribe (tribal trust land) or for an individualmember of a tribe (individual trust land). Trust landsrecognized for the 1990 census comprise all tribal trustlands and inhabited individual trust lands located outsideof a reservation boundary. As with other American Indianareas, trust lands may be located in more than one State.Only the trust lands in a given State are shown in the dataproducts for that State; all trust lands associated with areservation or tribe are shown in data products for theUnited States. The Census Bureau first reported data fortribal trust lands for the 1980 census.Trust lands are assigned a four-digit census code and afive-digit FIPS code, the same as that for the reservationwith which they are associated. Trust lands not associatedwith a reservation are presented by tribal name, interspersedalphabetically among the reservations.Tribal Designated Statistical Area (TDSA)Tribal designated statistical areas (TDSA’s) are areas,delineated outside Oklahoma by federally- and Staterecognizedtribes without a land base or associated trustlands, to provide statistical areas for which the CensusBureau tabulates data. TDSA’s represent areas generallycontaining the American Indian population over whichfederally-recognized tribes have jurisdiction and areas inwhich State tribes provide benefits and services to theirmembers. The names of TDSA’s delineated by Staterecognizedtribes are followed by ‘‘(State).’’ The CensusBureau did not recognize TDSA’s before the 1990 census.Each TDSA is assigned a four-digit census code rangingfrom 9001 through 9589. The census codes are assignedin alphabetical order of TDSA’s nationwide. Each TDSAalso is assigned a five-digit FIPS code in alphabetical orderwithin State.A–2 AREA CLASSIFICATIONS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 54 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appaTribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area (TJSA)Tribal jurisdiction statistical areas (TJSA’s) are areas,delineated by federally-recognized tribes in Oklahomawithout a reservation, for which the Census Bureau tabulatesdata. TJSA’s represent areas generally containingthe American Indian population over which one or moretribal governments have jurisdiction; if tribal officials delineatedadjacent TJSA’s so that they include some duplicateterritory, the overlap area is called a ‘‘joint use area,’’which is treated as a separate TJSA for census purposes.TJSA’s replace the ‘‘Historic Areas of Oklahoma (excludingurbanized areas)’’ shown in 1980 census data products.The Historic Areas of Oklahoma comprised theterritory located within reservations that had legally establishedboundaries from 1900 to 1907; these reservationswere dissolved during the 2- to 3-year period preceding thestatehood of Oklahoma in 1907. The Historic Areas ofOklahoma (excluding urbanized areas) were identified onlyfor the 1980 census.Each TJSA is assigned a four-digit census code rangingfrom 5001 through 5989. The census codes are assignedin alphabetical order of TJSA’s, except that joint areasappear at the end of the code range. Each TJSA also isassigned a five-digit FIPS code in alphabetical order withinOklahoma.AREA MEASUREMENTArea measurements provide the size, in square kilometers(also in square miles in printed reports), recorded foreach geographic entity for which the Census Bureautabulates data in general-purpose data products (exceptcrews-of-vessels entities and ZIP Codes). (Square kilometersmay be divided by 2.59 to convert an area measurementto square miles.) Area was calculated from thespecific set of boundaries recorded for the entity in theCensus Bureau’s geographic data base (see ‘‘TIGER’’).On machine-readable files, area measurements are shownto three decimal places; the decimal point is implied. Inprinted reports and listings, area measurements are shownto one decimal.The Census Bureau provides measurements for bothland area and total water area for the 1990 census; thewater figure includes inland, coastal, Great Lakes, andterritorial water. (For the 1980 census, the Census Bureauprovided area measurements for land and inland water.)The Census Bureau will provide measurements for thecomponent types of water for the affected entities in aseparate file. ‘‘Inland water’’ consists of any lake, reservoir,pond, or similar body of water that is recorded in theCensus Bureau’s geographic data base. It also includesany river, creek, canal, stream, or similar feature that isrecorded in that data base as a two-dimensional feature(rather than as a single line). The portions of the oceansand related large embayments (such as the ChesapeakeBay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and theCaribbean Sea that belong to the United States and itsterritories are considered to be ‘‘coastal’’ and ‘‘territorial’’AREA CLASSIFICATIONSwaters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate waterentity. Rivers and bays that empty into these bodies ofwater are treated as ‘‘inland water’’ from the point beyondwhich they are narrower than one nautical mile across.Identification of land and inland, coastal, and territorialwaters is for statistical purposes, and does not necessarilyreflect legal definitions thereof.By definition, census blocks do not include water withintheir boundaries; therefore, the water area of a block isalways zero. Land area measurements may disagree withthe information displayed on census maps and in theTIGER file because, for area measurement purposes,features identified as ‘‘intermittent water’’ and ‘‘glacier’’are reported as land area. For this reason, it may not bepossible to derive the land area for an entity by summingthe land area of its component census blocks. In addition,the water area measurement reported for some geographicentities includes water that is not included in anylower-level geographic entity. Therefore, because water iscontained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summingthe water measurements for all the componentlower-level geographic entities will not yield the water areaof that higher-level entity. This occurs, for example, wherewater is associated with a county but is not within the legalboundary of any minor civil division, or the water isassociated with a State but is not within the legal boundaryof any county. Crews-of-vessels entities (see ‘‘CensusTract and Block Numbering Area’’ and ‘‘Block’’) do notencompass territory and therefore have no area measurements.ZIP Codes do not have specific boundaries, andtherefore, also do not have area measurements.The accuracy of any area measurement figure is limitedby the inaccuracy inherent in (1) the location and shapeof the various boundary features in the data base, and(2) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations thatcompute and/ or sum the area measurements.BLOCKCensus blocks are small areas bounded on all sides byvisible features such as streets, roads, streams, andrailroad tracks, and by invisible boundaries such as city,town, township, and county limits, property lines, and short,imaginary extensions of streets and roads.Tabulation blocks, used in census data products, are inmost cases the same as collection blocks, used in thecensus enumeration. In some cases, collection blockshave been ‘‘split’’ into two or more parts required for datatabulations. Tabulation blocks do not cross the boundariesof counties, county subdivisions, places, census tracts orblock numbering areas, American Indian and Alaska Nativeareas, congressional districts, voting districts, urban orrural areas, or urbanized areas. The 1990 census is thefirst for which the entire United States and its possessionsare block-numbered.Blocks are numbered uniquely within each census tractor BNA. A block is identified by a three-digit number,sometimes with a single alphabetical suffix. Block numbersA–3

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 53 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appawith suffixes generally represent collection blocks thatwere ‘‘split’’ in order to identify separate geographic entitiesthat divide the original block. For example, when a citylimit runs through data collection block 101, the data forthe portion inside the city is tabulated in block 101A andthe portion outside, in block 101B. A block number with thesuffix ‘‘Z’’ represents a ‘‘crews-of-vessels’’ entity for whichthe Census Bureau tabulates data, but that does notrepresent a true geographic area; such a block is shown oncensus maps associated with an anchor symbol and acensus tract or block numbering area with a .99 suffix.BLOCK GROUP (BG)Geographic Block GroupA geographic block group (BG) is a cluster of blockshaving the same first digit of their three-digit identifyingnumbers within a census tract or block numbering area(BNA). For example, BG 3 within a census tract or BNAincludes all blocks numbered between 301 and 397. Inmost cases, the numbering involves substantially fewerthan 97 blocks. Geographic BG’s never cross census tractor BNA boundaries, but may cross the boundaries ofcounty subdivisions, places, American Indian and AlaskaNative areas, urbanized areas, voting districts, and congressionaldistricts. BG’s generally contain between 250and 550 housing units, with the ideal size being 400housing units.Tabulation Block GroupIn the data tabulations, a geographic BG may be split topresent data for every unique combination of countysubdivision, place, American Indian and Alaska Nativearea, urbanized area, voting district, urban/ rural and congressionaldistrict shown in the data product; for example,if BG 3 is partly in a city and partly outside the city, therewill be separate tabulated records for each portion of BG 3.BG’s are used in tabulating decennial census data nationwidein the 1990 census, in all block-numbered areas in the1980 census, and in Tape Address Register (TAR) areas inthe 1970 census. For purposes of data presentation, BG’sare a substitute for the enumeration districts (ED’s) usedfor reporting data in many parts of the United States for the1970 and 1980 censuses, and in all areas for pre-1970censuses.BOUNDARY CHANGESThe boundaries of some counties, county subdivisions,American Indian and Alaska Native areas, and manyincorporated places, changed between those reported forthe 1980 census and January 1, 1990. Boundary changesto legal entities result from:1. Annexations to or detachments from legally establishedgovernmental units.2. Mergers or consolidations of two or more governmentalunits.3. Establishment of new governmental units.4. Disincorporations or disorganizations of existing governmentalunits.5. Changes in treaties and Executive Orders.The historical counts shown for counties, county subdivisions,and places are not updated for such changes, andthus reflect the population and housing units in the area asdelineated at each census. Information on boundary changesreported between the 1980 and 1990 censuses for counties,county subdivisions, and incorporated places is presentedin the ‘‘User Notes’’ section of the technicaldocumentation of Summary Tape Files 1 and 3, and in the1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts printedreports. For information on boundary changes for suchareas in the decade preceding other decennial censuses,see the Number of Inhabitants reports for each census.Boundary changes are not reported for some areas, suchas census designated places and block groups.CENSUS REGION AND CENSUS DIVISIONCensus DivisionCensus divisions are groupings of States that are subdivisionsof the four census regions. There are ninedivisions, which the Census Bureau adopted in 1910 forthe presentation of data. The regions, divisions, and theirconstituent States are:Northeast RegionNew England Division:Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts,Rhode Island, ConnecticutMiddle Atlantic Division:New York, New Jersey, PennsylvaniaMidwest RegionEast North Central Division:Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, WisconsinWest North Central Division:Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota,Nebraska, KansasSouth RegionSouth Atlantic Division:Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia,West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia,FloridaA–4 AREA CLASSIFICATIONS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 53 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appaEast South Central Division:Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, MississippiWest South Central Division:Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, TexasWest RegionMountain Division:Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico,Arizona, Utah, NevadaPacific Division:Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, HawaiiCensus RegionCensus regions are groupings of States that subdividethe United States for the presentation of data. There arefour regions—Northeast, Midwest, South, and West. Eachof the four census regions is divided into two or morecensus divisions. Prior to 1984, the Midwest region wasnamed the North Central region. From 1910, when censusregions were established, through the 1940’s, there werethree regions—North, South, and West.CENSUS TRACT AND BLOCK NUMBERINGAREABlock Numbering Area (BNA)Block numbering areas (BNA’s) are small statisticalsubdivisions of a county for grouping and numberingblocks in nonmetropolitan counties where local censusstatistical areas committees have not established censustracts. State agencies and the Census Bureau delineatedBNA’s for the 1990 census, using guidelines similar tothose for the delineation of census tracts. BNA’s do notcross county boundaries.BNA’s are identified by a four-digit basic number andmay have a two-digit suffix; for example, 9901.07. Thedecimal point separating the four-digit basic BNA numberfrom the two-digit suffix is shown in printed reports, inmicrofiche, and on census maps; in machine-readablefiles, the decimal point is implied. Many BNA’s do not havea suffix; in such cases, the suffix field is left blank in all dataproducts. BNA numbers range from 9501 through 9989.99,and are unique within a county (numbers in the range of0001 through 9499.99 denote a census tract). The suffix.99 identifies a BNA that was populated entirely by personsaboard one or more civilian or military ships. A ‘‘crews-ofvessels’’BNA appears on census maps only as an anchorsymbol with its BNA number (and block numbers on mapsshowing block numbers); the BNA relates to the shipsassociated with the onshore BNA’s having the samefour-digit basic number. Suffixes in the range .80 through.98 usually identify BNA’s that either were revised or werecreated during the 1990 census data collection activities.AREA CLASSIFICATIONSSome of these revisions produced BNA’s that have extremelysmall land area and may have little or no population orhousing. For data analysis, such a BNA can be summarizedwith an adjacent BNA.Census TractCensus tracts are small, relatively permanent statisticalsubdivisions of a county. Census tracts are delineated forall metropolitan areas (MA’s) and other densely populatedcounties by local census statistical areas committeesfollowing Census Bureau guidelines (more than 3,000census tracts have been established in 221 countiesoutside MA’s). Six States (California, Connecticut, Delaware,Hawaii, New Jersey, and Rhode Island) and theDistrict of Columbia are covered entirely by census tracts.Census tracts usually have between 2,500 and 8,000persons and, when first delineated, are designed to behomogeneous with respect to population characteristics,economic status, and living conditions. Census tracts donot cross county boundaries. The spatial size of censustracts varies widely depending on the density of settlement.Census tract boundaries are delineated with theintention of being maintained over a long time so thatstatistical comparisons can be made from census tocensus. However, physical changes in street patternscaused by highway construction, new development, etc.,may require occasional revisions; census tracts occasionallyare split due to large population growth, or combinedas a result of substantial population decline. Census tractsare referred to as ‘‘tracts’’ in all 1990 data products.Census tracts are identified by a four-digit basic numberand may have a two-digit suffix; for example, 6059.02. Thedecimal point separating the four-digit basic tract numberfrom the two-digit suffix is shown in printed reports, inmicrofiche, and on census maps; in machine-readablefiles, the decimal point is implied. Many census tracts donot have a suffix; in such cases, the suffix field is left blankin all data products. Leading zeros in a census tractnumber (for example, 002502) are shown only on machinereadablefiles.Census tract numbers range from 0001 through 9499.99and are unique within a county (numbers in the range of9501 through 9989.99 denote a block numbering area).The suffix .99 identifies a census tract that was populatedentirely by persons aboard one or more civilian or militaryships. A ‘‘crews-of-vessels’’ census tract appears on censusmaps only as an anchor symbol with its census tractnumber (and block numbers on maps showing blocknumbers). These census tracts relate to the ships associatedwith the onshore census tract having the samefour-digit basic number. Suffixes in the range .80 through.98 usually identify census tracts that either were revisedor were created during the 1990 census data collectionactivities. Some of these revisions may have resulted incensus tracts that have extremely small land area and mayhave little or no population or housing. For data analysis,such a census tract can be summarized with an adjacentcensus tract.A–5

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 6 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appaCONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT (CD)Congressional districts (CD’s) are the 435 areas fromwhich persons are elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.After the apportionment of congressional seatsamong the States, based on census population counts,each State is responsible for establishing CD’s for thepurpose of electing representatives. Each CD is to be asequal in population to all other CD’s in the State aspracticable, based on the decennial census counts.The CD’s that were in effect on January 1, 1990 werethose of the 101st Congress. Data on the 101st Congressappear in an early 1990 census data product (SummaryTape File 1A). The CD’s of the 101st Congress are thesame as those in effect for the 102nd Congress. CD’s ofthe 103rd Congress, reflecting redistricting based on the1990 census, are summarized in later 1990 data products(STF’s 1D and 3D, and 1990 CPH-4, Population andHousing Characteristics for Congressional Districts of the103rd Congress printed reports).COUNTYThe primary political divisions of most States are termed‘‘counties.’’ In Louisiana, these divisions are known as‘‘parishes.’’ In Alaska, which has no counties, the countyequivalents are the organized ‘‘boroughs’’ and the ‘‘censusareas’’ that are delineated for statistical purposes bythe State of Alaska and the Census Bureau. In four States(Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia), there are oneor more cities that are independent of any county organizationand thus constitute primary divisions of their States.These cities are known as ‘‘independent cities’’ and aretreated as equivalent to counties for statistical purposes.That part of Yellowstone National Park in Montana istreated as a county equivalent. The District of Columbiahas no primary divisions, and the entire area is consideredequivalent to a county for statistical purposes.Each county and county equivalent is assigned a threedigitFIPS code that is unique within State. These codesare assigned in alphabetical order of county or countyequivalent within State, except for the independent cities,which follow the listing of counties.COUNTY SUBDIVISIONCounty subdivisions are the primary subdivisions ofcounties and their equivalents for the reporting of decennialcensus data. They include census county divisions,census subareas, minor civil divisions, and unorganizedterritories.Each county subdivision is assigned a three-digit censuscode in alphabetical order within county and a five-digitFIPS code in alphabetical order within State.Census County Division (CCD)Census county divisions (CCD’s) are subdivisions of acounty that were delineated by the Census Bureau, incooperation with State officials and local census statisticalareas committees, for statistical purposes. CCD’s wereestablished in 21 States where there are no legally establishedminor civil divisions (MCD’s), where the MCD’s donot have governmental or administrative purposes, wherethe boundaries of the MCD’s change frequently, and/ orwhere the MCD’s are not generally known to the public.CCD’s have no legal functions, and are not governmentalunits.The boundaries of CCD’s usually are delineated tofollow visible features, and in most cases coincide withcensus tract or block numbering area boundaries. Thename of each CCD is based on a place, county, orwell-known local name that identifies its location. CCD’shave been established in the following 21 States: Alabama,Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida,Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Kentucky, Montana, Nevada, NewMexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee,Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. For the 1980census, the county subdivisions recognized for Nevadawere MCD’s.Census Subarea (Alaska)Census subareas are statistical subdivisions of boroughsand census areas (county equivalents) in Alaska.Census subareas were delineated cooperatively by theState of Alaska and the Census Bureau. The censussubareas, identified first in 1980, replaced the varioustypes of subdivisions used in the 1970 census.Minor Civil Division (MCD)Minor civil divisions (MCD’s) are the primary political oradministrative divisions of a county. MCD’s representmany different kinds of legal entities with a wide variety ofgovernmental and/ or administrative functions. MCD’s arevariously designated as American Indian reservations,assessment districts, boroughs, election districts, gores,grants, magisterial districts, parish governing authoritydistricts, plantations, precincts, purchases, supervisors’districts, towns, and townships. In some States, all or someincorporated places are not located in any MCD and thusserve as MCD’s in their own right. In other States, incorporatedplaces are subordinate to (part of) the MCD’s inwhich they are located, or the pattern is mixed—someincorporated places are independent of MCD’s and othersare subordinate to one or more MCD’s.The Census Bureau recognizes MCD’s in the following28 States: Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa,Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan,Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, NewHampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, NorthDakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota,Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The Districtof Columbia has no primary divisions, and the entirearea is considered equivalent to an MCD for statisticalpurposes.A–6 AREA CLASSIFICATIONS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 7 SESS: 50 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appaThe MCD’s in 12 selected States (Connecticut, Maine,Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire,New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont,and Wisconsin) also serve as general-purpose localgovernments. The Census Bureau presents data for theseMCD’s in all data products in which it provides data forplaces.Unorganized Territory (unorg.)In nine States (Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana,Maine, Minnesota, North Carolina, North Dakota, andSouth Dakota), some counties contain territory that is notincluded in an MCD recognized by the Census Bureau.Each separate area of unorganized territory in theseStates is recognized as one or more separate countysubdivisions for census purposes. Each unorganized territoryis given a descriptive name, followed by the designation‘‘unorg.’’GEOGRAPHIC CODEGeographic codes are shown primarily on machinereadabledata products, such as computer tape and compactdisc-read only memory (CD-ROM), but also appear onother products such as microfiche; they also are shown onsome census maps. Codes are identified as ‘‘censuscodes’’ only if there is also a Federal Information ProcessingStandards (FIPS) code for the same geographic entity.A code that is not identified as either ‘‘census’’ or ‘‘FIPS’’is usually a census code for which there is no FIPSequivalent, or for which the Census Bureau does not usethe FIPS code. The exceptions, which use only the FIPScode in census products, are county, congressional district,and metropolitan area (that is, metropolitan statisticalarea, consolidated metropolitan statistical area, and primarymetropolitan statistical area).Census CodeCensus codes are assigned for a variety of geographicentities, including American Indian and Alaska Native area,census division, census region, county subdivision, place,State, urbanized area, and voting district. The structure,format, and meaning of census codes appear in the 1990census Geographic Identification Code Scheme; in thedata dictionary portion of the technical documentation forsummary tape files, CD-ROM’s, and microfiche.Federal Information Processing Standards(FIPS) CodeFederal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) codesare assigned for a variety of geographic entities, includingAmerican Indian and Alaska Native area, congressionaldistrict, county, county subdivision, metropolitan area, place,and State. The structure, format, and meaning of FIPSAREA CLASSIFICATIONScodes used in the census are shown in the 1990 censusGeographic Identification Code Scheme; in the data dictionaryportion of the technical documentation for summarytape files, CD-ROM’s, and microfiche.The objective of the FIPS codes is to improve the use ofdata resources of the Federal Government and avoidunnecessary duplication and incompatibilities in the collection,processing, and dissemination of data. More informationabout FIPS and FIPS code documentation is availablefrom the National Technical Information Service, Springfield,VA 22161.United States Postal Service (USPS) CodeUnited States Postal Service (USPS) codes for Statesare used in all 1990 data products. The codes are twocharacteralphabetic abbreviations. These codes are thesame as the FIPS two-character alphabetic abbreviations.GEOGRAPHIC PRESENTATIONHierarchical PresentationA hierarchical geographic presentation shows the geographicentities in a superior/ subordinate structure incensus products. This structure is derived from the legal,administrative, or areal relationships of the entities. Thehierarchical structure is depicted in report tables by meansof indentation, and is explained for machine-readablemedia in the discussion of file structure in the geographiccoverage portion of the abstract in the technical documentation.An example of hierarchical presentation is the‘‘standard census geographic hierarchy’’: block, withinblock group, within census tract or block numbering area,within place, within county subdivision, within county, withinState, within division, within region, within the UnitedStates. Graphically, this is shown as:United StatesRegionDivisionStateCountyCounty subdivisionPlace (or part)Census tract/ block numbering area(or part)Block group (or part)BlockInventory PresentationAn inventory presentation of geographic entities is onein which all entities of the same type are shown inalphabetical or code sequence, without reference to theirhierarchical relationships. Generally, an inventory presentationshows totals for entities that may be split in ahierarchical presentation, such as place, census tract/A–7

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 8 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appablock numbering area, or block group. An example of aseries of inventory presentations is: State, followed by allthecountiesinthatState,followedbyalltheplacesinthatState. Graphically, this is shown as:StateCounty ‘‘A’’County ‘‘B’’County ‘‘C’’Place ‘‘X’’Place ‘‘Y’’Place ‘‘Z’’HISTORICAL COUNTSHistorical counts for total population and total housingunits are shown in the 1990 CPH-2, Population andHousing Unit Counts report series. As in past censuses,the general rule for presenting historical data for States,counties, county subdivisions, and places is to showhistorical counts only for single, continually existing entities.Stated another way, if an entity existed for both thecurrent and preceding censuses, the tables show countsfor the preceding censuses. Included in this category areentities of the same type (county, county subdivision,place) even if they had changed their names. Also includedare entities that merged, but only if the new entity retainedthe name of one of the merged entities. The historicalcounts shown are for each entity as it was bounded ateach census.In cases where an entity was formed since a precedingcensus, such as a newly incorporated place or a newlyorganized township, the symbol three dots ‘‘...’’ is shownfor earlier censuses. The three-dot symbol also is shownfor those parts of a place that have extended into anadditional county or county subdivision through annexationor other revision of boundaries since the preceding census.In a few cases, changes in the boundaries of countysubdivisions caused a place to be split into two or moreparts, or to be split differently than in the preceding census.If historical counts for the parts of the place as currentlysplit did not appear in a preceding census, ‘‘(NA)’’ is shownfor the place in each county subdivision; however, thehistorical population and housing unit counts of the placeappear in tables that show the entire place. For counties,county subdivisions, and places formed since January 1,1980, 1980 census population and housing unit counts inthe 1990 territory are reported in the geographic changenotes included in the ‘‘User Notes’’ text section of 1990CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts, andinthetechnical documentation of Summary Tape Files 1 and 3.In some cases, population and housing unit counts forindividual areas were revised since publication of the 1980reports (indicated by the prefix ‘‘r’’). In a number of tablesof 1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 1980counts are shown for aggregations of individual areas,such as the number, population, and housing unit counts ofplaces in size groups, or urban and rural distributions.Revisions of population and housing unit counts for individualareas were not applied to the various aggregations.Therefore, it may not be possible to determine the individualareas in a given aggregation using the historical counts;conversely, the sum of the counts shown for individualareas may not agree with the aggregation.INTERNAL POINTAn internal point is a set of geographic coordinates(latitude and longitude) that is located within a specifiedgeographic entity. A single point is identified for eachentity; for many entities, this point represents the approximategeographic center of that entity. If the shape of theentity caused this point to be located outside the boundariesof the entity, it is relocated from the center so that itis within the entity. If the internal point for a block falls in awater area, it is relocated to a land area within the block.On machine-readable products, internal points are shownto six decimal places; the decimal point is implied.METROPOLITAN AREA (MA)The general concept of a metropolitan area (MA) is oneof a large population nucleus, together with adjacentcommunities that have a high degree of economic andsocial integration with that nucleus. Some MA’s are definedaround two or more nuclei.The MA classification is a statistical standard, developedfor use by Federal agencies in the production,analysis, and publication of data on MA’s. The MA’s aredesignated and defined by the Federal Office of Managementand Budget, following a set of official publishedstandards. These standards were developed by the interagencyFederal Executive Committee on MetropolitanAreas, with the aim of producing definitions that are asconsistent as possible for all MA’s nationwide.Each MA must contain either a place with a minimumpopulation of 50,000 or a Census Bureau-defined urbanizedarea and a total MA population of at least 100,000(75,000 in New England). An MA comprises one or morecentral counties. An MA also may include one or moreoutlying counties that have close economic and socialrelationships with the central county. An outlying countymust have a specified level of commuting to the centralcounties and also must meet certain standards regardingmetropolitan character, such as population density, urbanpopulation, and population growth. In New England, MA’sare composed of cities and towns rather than wholecounties.The territory, population, and housing units in MA’s arereferred to as ‘‘metropolitan.’’ The metropolitan category issubdivided into ‘‘inside central city’’ and ‘‘outside centralcity.’’ The territory, population, and housing units locatedoutside MA’s are referred to as ‘‘nonmetropolitan.’’ TheA–8 AREA CLASSIFICATIONS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 9 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appametropolitan and nonmetropolitan classification cuts acrossthe other hierarchies; for example, there is generally bothurban and rural territory within both metropolitan andnonmetropolitan areas.To meet the needs of various users, the standardsprovide for a flexible structure of metropolitan definitionsthat classify an MA either as a metropolitan statistical area(MSA) or as a consolidated metropolitan statistical area(CMSA) that is divided into primary metropolitan statisticalareas (PMSA’s). Documentation of the MA standards andhow they are applied is available from the Secretary,Federal Executive Committee on Metropolitan Areas, PopulationDivision, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington,DC 20233.Central CityIn each MSA and CMSA, the largest place and, in somecases, additional places are designated as ‘‘central cities’’under the official standards. A few PMSA’s do not havecentral cities. The largest central city and, in some cases,up to two additional central cities are included in the title ofthe MA; there also are central cities that are not includedin an MA title. An MA central city does not include any partof that city that extends outside the MA boundary.Consolidated and Primary MetropolitanStatistical Area (CMSA and PMSA)If an area that qualifies as an MA has more than onemillion persons, primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSA’s)may be defined within it. PMSA’s consist of a largeurbanized county or cluster of counties that demonstratesvery strong internal economic and social links, in additionto close ties to other portions of the larger area. WhenPMSA’s are established, the larger area of which they arecomponent parts is designated a consolidated metropolitanstatistical area (CMSA).Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)Metropolitan statistical areas (MSA’s) are relatively freestandingMA’s and are not closely associated with otherMA’s. These areas typically are surrounded by nonmetropolitancounties.Metropolitan Area Title and CodeThe title of an MSA contains the name of its largestcentral city and up to two additional city names, providedthat the additional places meet specified levels of population,employment, and commuting. Generally, a city with apopulation of 250,000 or more is in the title, regardless ofother criteria.The title of a PMSA may contain up to three placenames, as determined above, or up to three county names,sequenced in order of population. A CMSA title also mayinclude up to three names, the first of which generally isAREA CLASSIFICATIONSthe most populous central city in the area. The secondname may be the first city or county name in the mostpopulous remaining PMSA; the third name may be the firstcity or county name in the next most populous PMSA. Aregional designation may be substituted for the secondand/ or third names in a CMSA title if such a designation issupported by local opinion and is deemed to be unambiguousand suitable by the Office of Management andBudget.ThetitlesforallMA’salsocontainthenameofeachState in which the area is located. Each metropolitan areais assigned a four-digit FIPS code, in alphabetical ordernationwide. If the fourth digit of the code is a ‘‘2,’’ itidentifies a CMSA. Additionally, there is a separate set oftwo-digit codes for CMSA’s, also assigned alphabetically.OUTLYING AREAS OF THE UNITED STATESThe Census Bureau treats the outlying areas as thestatistical equivalents of States for the 1990 census. Theoutlying areas are American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealthof the Northern Mariana Islands (Northern MarianaIslands), Republic of Palau (Palau), Puerto Rico, and theVirgin Islands of the United States (Virgin Islands). Geographicdefinitions specific to each outlying area areshown in appendix A of the text in the data products foreach area.PLACEPlaces, for the reporting of decennial census data,include census designated places and incorporated places.Each place is assigned a four-digit census code that isunique within State. Each place is also assigned a five-digitFIPS code that is unique within State. Both the census andFIPS codes are assigned based on alphabetical orderwithin State. Consolidated cities (see below) are assigneda one-character alphabetical census code that is uniquenationwide and a five-digit FIPS code that is unique withinState.Census Designated Place (CDP)Census designated places (CDP’s) are delineated forthe decennial census as the statistical counterparts ofincorporated places. CDP’s comprise densely settled concentrationsof population that are identifiable by name, butare not legally incorporated places. Their boundaries,which usually coincide with visible features or the boundaryof an adjacent incorporated place, have no legal status,nor do these places have officials elected to serve traditionalmunicipal functions. CDP boundaries may changewith changes in the settlement pattern; a CDP with thesame name as in previous censuses does not necessarilyhave the same boundaries.A–9

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 10 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appaBeginning with the 1950 census, the Census Bureau, incooperation with State agencies and local census statisticalareas committees, has identified and delineated boundariesfor CDP’s. In the 1990 census, the name of eachsuch place is followed by ‘‘CDP.’’ In the 1980 census,‘‘(CDP)’’ was used; in 1970, 1960, and 1950 censuses,these places were identified by ‘‘(U),’’ meaning ‘‘unincorporatedplace.’’To qualify as a CDP for the 1990 census, an unincorporatedcommunity must have met the following criteria:1. In all States except Alaska and Hawaii, the CensusBureau uses three population size criteria to designatea CDP. These criteria are:a. 1,000 or more persons if outside the boundaries ofan urbanized area (UA) delineated for the 1980census or a subsequent special census.b. 2,500 or more persons if inside the boundaries ofa UA delineated for the 1980 census or a subsequentspecial census.c. 250 or more persons if outside the boundaries of aUA delineated for the 1980 census or a subsequentspecial census, and within the official boundariesof an American Indian reservation recognizedfor the 1990 census.2. In Alaska, 25 or more persons if outside a UA, and2,500 or more persons if inside a UA delineated for the1980 census or a subsequent special census.3. In Hawaii, 300 or more persons, regardless of whetherthe community is inside or outside a UA.For the 1990 census, CDP’s qualified on the basis of thepopulation counts prepared for the 1990 Postcensus LocalReview Program. Because these counts were subject tochange, a few CDP’s may have final population countslower than the minimums shown above.Hawaii is the only State with no incorporated placesrecognized by the Bureau of the Census. All places shownfor Hawaii in the data products are CDP’s. By agreementwith the State of Hawaii, the Census Bureau does not showdata separately for the city of Honolulu, which is coextensivewith Honolulu County.Consolidated CityA consolidated government is a unit of local governmentfor which the functions of an incorporated place andits county or minor civil division (MCD) have merged. Thelegal aspects of this action may result in both the primaryincorporated place and the county or MCD continuing toexist as legal entities, even though the county or MCDperforms few or no governmental functions and has few orno elected officials. Where this occurs, and where one ormore other incorporated places in the county or MCDcontinue to function as separate governments, even thoughthey have been included in the consolidated government,the primary incorporated place is referred to as a ‘‘consolidatedcity.’’The data presentation for consolidated cities variesdepending upon the geographic presentation. In hierarchicalpresentations, consolidated cities are not shown. Thesepresentations include the semi-independent places andthe ‘‘consolidated city (remainder).’’ Where the consolidatedcity is coextensive with a county or county subdivision,the data shown for those areas in hierarchicalpresentations are equivalent to those for the consolidatedgovernment.For inventory geographic presentations, the consolidatedcity appears at the end of the listing of places. Thedata for the consolidated city include places that are partoftheconsolidatedcity.The‘‘consolidatedcity(remainder)’’is the portion of the consolidated government minusthe semi-independent places, and is shown in alphabeticalsequence with other places.In summary presentations by size of place, the consolidatedcity is not included. The places semi-independent ofconsolidated cities are categorized by their size, as is the‘‘consolidated city (remainder).’’Each consolidated city is assigned a one-characteralphabetic census code. Each consolidated city also isassigned a five-digit FIPS code that is unique within State.The semi-independent places and the ‘‘consolidated city(remainder)’’ are assigned a four-digit census code and afive-digit FIPS place code that are unique within State.Both the census and FIPS codes are assigned based onalphabetical order within State.Incorporated PlaceIncorporated places recognized in 1990 census dataproducts are those reported to the Census Bureau aslegally in existence on January 1, 1990 under the laws oftheir respective States as cities, boroughs, towns, andvillages, with the following exceptions: the towns in theNew England States, New York, and Wisconsin, and theboroughs in New York are recognized as minor civildivisions for census purposes; the boroughs in Alaska arecounty equivalents.POPULATION OR HOUSING UNIT DENSITYPopulation or housing unit density is computed bydividing the total population or housing units of a geographicunit (for example, United States, State, county,place) by its land area measured in square kilometers orsquare miles. Density is expressed as both ‘‘persons (orhousing units) per square kilometer’’ and ‘‘persons (orhousing units) per square mile’’ of land area in 1990census printed reports.A–10 AREA CLASSIFICATIONS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 11 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appaSTATEStates are the primary governmental divisions of theUnited States. The District of Columbia is treated as astatistical equivalent of a State for census purposes. Thefour census regions, nine census divisions, and theircomponent States are shown under ‘‘CENSUS REGIONAND CENSUS DIVISION’’ in this appendix.The Census Bureau treats the outlying areas as Stateequivalents for the 1990 census. The outlying areas areAmerican Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands,Palau, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands of the UnitedStates. Geographic definitions specific to each outlyingarea are shown in appendix A in the data products for eacharea.Each State and equivalent is assigned a two-digit numericFederal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code inalphabetical order by State name, followed by the outlyingarea names. Each State and equivalent area also isassigned a two-digit census code. This code is assignedon the basis of the geographic sequence of each Statewithin each census division; the first digit of the code is thecode for the respective division. Puerto Rico, the VirginIslands, and the outlying areas of the Pacific are assigned‘‘0’’ as the division code. Each State and equivalent areaalso is assigned the two-letter FIPS/ United States PostalService (USPS) code.In 12 selected States (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey,New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, andWisconsin), the minor civil divisions also serve as generalpurposelocal governments. The Census Bureau presentsdata for these minor civil divisions in all data products inwhich it provides data for places.TIGERTIGER is an acronym for the new digital (computerreadable)geographic data base that automates the mappingand related geographic activities required to supportthe Census Bureau’s census and survey programs. TheCensus Bureau developed the Topologically IntegratedGeographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System toautomate the geographic support processes needed tomeet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census:producing the cartographic products to support data collectionand map publication, providing the geographicstructure for tabulation and publication of the collecteddata, assigning residential and employer addresses to theirgeographic location and relating those locations to theCensus Bureau’s geographic units, and so forth. Thecontent of the TIGER data base is made available to thepublic through a variety of ‘‘TIGER Extract’’ files that maybe obtained from the Data User Services Division, U.S.Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.UNITED STATESThe United States comprises the 50 States and theDistrict of Columbia. In addition, the Census Bureau treatsAREA CLASSIFICATIONSthe outlying areas as statistical equivalents of States forthe 1990 census. The outlying areas include AmericanSamoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, PuertoRico, and the Virgin Islands.URBAN AND RURALThe Census Bureau defines ‘‘urban’’ for the 1990census as comprising all territory, population, and housingunits in urbanized areas and in places of 2,500 or morepersons outside urbanized areas. More specifically, ‘‘urban’’consists of territory, persons, and housing units in:1. Places of 2,500 or more persons incorporated ascities, villages, boroughs (except in Alaska and NewYork), and towns (except in the six New EnglandStates, New York, and Wisconsin), but excluding therural portions of ‘‘extended cities.’’2. Census designated places of 2,500 or more persons.3. Other territory, incorporated or unincorporated, includedin urbanized areas.Territory, population, and housing units not classified asurban constitute ‘‘rural.’’ In the 100-percent data products,‘‘rural’’ is divided into ‘‘places of less than 2,500’’ and ‘‘notin places.’’ The ‘‘not in places’’ category comprises ‘‘rural’’outside incorporated and census designated places andthe rural portions of extended cities. In many data products,the term ‘‘other rural’’ is used; ‘‘other rural’’ is aresidual category specific to the classification of the rural ineach data product.In the sample data products, rural population and housingunits are subdivided into ‘‘rural farm’’ and ‘‘ruralnonfarm.’’ ‘‘Rural farm’’ comprises all rural householdsand housing units on farms (places from which $1,000 ormore of agricultural products were sold in 1989); ‘‘ruralnonfarm’’ comprises the remaining rural.The urban and rural classification cuts across the otherhierarchies; for example, there is generally both urban andrural territory within both metropolitan and nonmetropolitanareas.In censuses prior to 1950, ‘‘urban’’ comprised all territory,persons, and housing units in incorporated places of2,500 or more persons, and in areas (usually minor civildivisions) classified as urban under special rules relating topopulation size and density. The definition of urban thatrestricted itself to incorporated places having 2,500 ormore persons excluded many large, densely settled areasmerely because they were not incorporated. Prior to the1950 census, the Census Bureau attempted to avoid someof the more obvious omissions by classifying selectedareas as ‘‘urban under special rules.’’ Even with theserules, however, many large, closely built-up areas wereexcluded from the urban category.To improve its measure of urban territory, population,and housing units, the Census Bureau adopted the conceptof the urbanized area and delineated boundaries forA–11

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 12 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appaunincorporated places (now, census designated places)for the 1950 census. Urban was defined as territory,persons, and housing units in urbanized areas and, outsideurbanized areas, in all places, incorporated or unincorporated,that had 2,500 or more persons. With the followingthree exceptions, the 1950 census definition of urban hascontinued substantially unchanged. First, in the 1960 census(but not in the 1970, 1980, or 1990 censuses), certaintowns in the New England States, townships in NewJersey and Pennsylvania, and Arlington County, Virginia,were designated as urban. However, most of these ‘‘specialrule’’ areas would have been classified as urbananyway because they were included in an urbanized areaor in an unincorporated place of 2,500 or more persons.Second, ‘‘extended cities’’ were identified for the 1970,1980, and 1990 censuses. Extended cities primarily affectthe figures for urban and rural territory (area), but have verylittle effect on the urban and rural population and housingunits at the national and State levels— although for someindividual counties and urbanized areas, the effects havebeen more evident. Third, changes since the 1970 censusin the criteria for defining urbanized areas have permittedthese areas to be defined around smaller centers.Documentation of the urbanized area and extended citycriteria is available from the Chief, Geography Division,U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.Extended CitySince the 1960 census, there has been a trend in someStates toward the extension of city boundaries to includeterritory that is essentially rural in character. The classificationof all the population and living quarters of suchplaces as urban would include in the urban designationterritory, persons, and housing units whose environment isprimarily rural. For the 1970, 1980, and 1990 censuses, theCensus Bureau identified as rural such territory and itspopulation and housing units for each extended city whoseclosely settled area was located in an urbanized area. Forthe 1990 census, this classification also has been appliedto certain places outside urbanized areas.In summary presentations by size of place, the urbanportion of an extended city is classified by the population ofthe entire place; the rural portion is included in ‘‘otherrural.’’URBANIZED AREA (UA)The Census Bureau delineates urbanized areas (UA’s)to provide a better separation of urban and rural territory,population, and housing in the vicinity of large places. A UAcomprises one or more places (‘‘central place’’) and theadjacent densely settled surrounding territory (‘‘urban fringe’’)that together have a minimum of 50,000 persons. Theurban fringe generally consists of contiguous territoryhaving a density of least 1,000 persons per square mile.The urban fringe also includes outlying territory of suchdensity if it was connected to the core of the contiguousarea by road and is within 1 1/ 2 road miles of that core, orwithin5roadmilesofthecorebutseparatedbywaterorother undevelopable territory. Other territory with a populationdensity of fewer than 1,000 people per square mile isincluded in the urban fringe if it eliminates an enclave orcloses an indentation in the boundary of the urbanizedarea. The population density is determined by (1) outsideof a place, one or more contiguous census blocks with apopulation density of at least 1,000 persons per squaremile or (2) inclusion of a place containing census blocksthat have at least 50 percent of the population of the placeand a density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile.The complete criteria are available from the Chief, GeographyDivision, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington,DC 20233.Urbanized Area Central PlaceOne or more central places function as the dominantcenters of each UA. The identification of a UA centralplace permits the comparison of this dominant center withthe remaining territory in the UA. There is no limit on thenumber of central places, and not all central places arenecessarily included in the UA title. UA central placesinclude:1. Each place entirely (or partially, if the place is anextended city) within the UA that is a central city of ametropolitan area (MA).2. If the UA does not contain an MA central city or islocated outside of an MA, the central place(s) isdetermined by population size.Urbanized Area Title and CodeThe title of a UA identifies those places that are mostimportant within the UA; it links the UA to the encompassingMA, where appropriate. If a single MA includes most ofthe UA, the title and code of the UA generally are the sameasthetitleandcodeoftheMA.IftheUAisnotmostlyincluded in a single MA, if it does not include any place thatis a central city of the encompassing MA, or if it is notlocatedinanMA,theCensusBureauusesthepopulationsize of the included places, with a preference for incorporatedplaces, to determine the UA title. The name of eachState in which the UA is located also is in each UA title.The numeric code used to identify each UA is the sameas the code for the mostly encompassing MA (includingCMSA and PMSA). If MA title cities represent multipleUA’s, or the UA title city does not correspond to the firstname of an MA title, the Census Bureau assigns a codebased on the alphabetical sequence of the UA title inrelationship to the other UA and MA titles.VOTING DISTRICT (VTD)A voting district (VTD) is any of a variety of types ofareas (for example, election districts, precincts, wards,legislative districts) established by State and local governmentsfor purposes of elections. For census purposes,A–12 AREA CLASSIFICATIONS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 13 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appaeach State participating in Phase 2 of the 1990 CensusRedistricting Data Program outlined the boundaries ofVTD’s around groups of whole census blocks on censusmaps. The entities identified as VTD’s are not necessarilythose legally or currently established. Also, to meet the‘‘whole block’’ criterion, a State may have had to adjustVTD boundaries to nearby block boundaries. Therefore,the VTD’s shown on the 1990 census tapes, listings, andmaps may not represent the actual VTD’s in effect at thetime of the census. In the 1980 census, VTD’s werereferred to as ‘‘election precincts.’’Each VTD is assigned a four-character alphanumericcode that is unique within each county. The code ‘‘ZZZZ’’is assigned to nonparticipating areas; the Census Bureaureports data for areas coded ‘‘ZZZZ.’’ZIP CODE ®ZIP Codes are administrative units established by theUnited States Postal Service (USPS) for the distribution ofmail. ZIP Codes serve addresses for the most efficientdelivery of mail, and therefore generally do not respectpolitical or census statistical area boundaries. ZIP Codesusually do not have clearly identifiable boundaries, oftenserve a continually changing area, are changed periodicallyto meet postal requirements, and do not cover all theland area of the United States. ZIP Codes are identified byfive-digit codes assigned by the USPS. The first three digitsidentify a major city or sectional distribution center, and thelast two digits generally signify a specific post office’sdelivery area or point. For the 1990 census, ZIP Code dataare tabulated for the five-digit codes in STF 3B.AREA CLASSIFICATIONSA–13

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 111 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbAPPENDIX B.Definitions of Subject CharacteristicsCONTENTSSUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS ------------------------------ B–1Ability to Speak English (See Language Spoken at Home and Abilityto Speak English)Actual Hours Worked Last Week (See Employment Status)Age ------------------------------------------------------- B–1American Indian Tribe (See Race)Ancestry -------------------------------------------------- B–2Carpooling (See Journey to Work)Children Ever Born (See Fertility)Citizenship ------------------------------------------------ B–3Civilian Labor Force (See Employment Status)Class of Worker (See Industry, Occupation, and Class of Worker)Disability (See Mobility Limitation Status, see Self-Care LimitationStatus, see Work Disability Status)Earnings in 1989 (See Income in 1989)Educational Attainment ------------------------------------ B–4Employment Status ---------------------------------------- B–5Families (See Household Type and Relationship)Family Composition (See Household Type and Relationship)Family Income in 1989 (See Income in 1989)Family Size (See Household Type and Relationship)Family Type (See Household Type and Relationship)Farm Population ------------------------------------------- B–6Fertility---------------------------------------------------- B–7Foreign-Born Persons (See Place of Birth)Foster Children (See Household Type and Relationship)Group Quarters -------------------------------------------- B–7Hispanic Origin ------------------------------------------- B–12Household (See Household Type and Relationship)Household Income in 1989 (See Income in 1989)Household Language (See Language Spoken At Home and Abilityto Speak English)Household Size (See Household Type and Relationship)Household Type and Relationship ------------------------- B–13Householder (See Household Type and Relationship)Income Deficit (See Poverty Status in 1989)Income in 1989 ------------------------------------------- B–15Income Type in 1989 (See Income in 1989)Industry, Occupation, and Class of Worker----------------- B–19Institutionalized Persons (See Group Quarters)Journey to Work------------------------------------------ B–21Labor Force Status (See Employment Status)Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English---- B–23Linguistic Isolation (See Language Spoken at Home and Abilityto Speak English)Marital Status--------------------------------------------- B–25Married Couples (See Marital Status)Means of Transportation to Work (See Journey to Work)Migration (See Residence in 1985)Mobility Limitation Status --------------------------------- B–26Nativity (See Place of Birth)Noninstitutionalized Group Quarters (See Group Quarters)Occupation (See Industry, Occupation, and Class of Worker)Own Children (See Household Type and Relationship)Per Capita Income (See Income in 1989)Period of Military Service (See Veteran Status)Persons in Family (See Household Type and Relationship)Persons in Households (See Household Type and Relationship)Place of Birth--------------------------------------------- B–26Place of Work (See Journey to Work)Poverty Status in 1989 ------------------------------------ B–27Presence of Children (See Household Type and Relationship)Private Vehicle Occupancy (See Journey to Work)Race ----------------------------------------------------- B–28Reference Week ------------------------------------------ B–31DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSRelated Children (See Household Type and Relationship)Residence in 1985 ---------------------------------------- B–31School Enrollment and Labor Force Status----------------- B–32School Enrollment and Type of School -------------------- B–32Self-Care Limitation Status -------------------------------- B–34Sex ------------------------------------------------------ B–34Spanish Origin (See Hispanic Origin)Stepfamily (See Household Type and Relationship)Subfamily (See Household Type and Relationship)Time Leaving Home to Go to Work (See Journey to Work)Travel Time to Work (See Journey to Work)Type of School (See School Enrollment and Type of School)Usual Hours Worked Per Week Worked in 1989 (See WorkStatus in 1989)Veteran Status ------------------------------------------- B–34Weeks Worked in 1989 (See Work Status in 1989)Work Disability Status ------------------------------------ B–35Work Status in 1989 -------------------------------------- B–35Worker (See Employment Status, see Industry, Occupation, and Classof Worker, see Journey to Work, see Work Status in 1989)Workers in Family in 1989 (See Work Status in 1989)Year of Entry --------------------------------------------- B–36Years of Military Service (See Veteran Status)DERIVED MEASURES ------------------------------------- B–36Interpolation --------------------------------------------- B–36Mean ----------------------------------------------------- B–36Median --------------------------------------------------- B–37Percentages, Rates, and Ratios --------------------------- B–37Quartile -------------------------------------------------- B–37SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSAGEThe data on age were derived from answers to questionnaireitem 5, which was asked of all persons. The ageclassificationisbasedontheageofthepersonincompleteyears as of April 1, 1990. The age response inquestion 5a was used normally to represent a person’sage. However, when the age response was unacceptableor unavailable, a person’s age was derived from an acceptableyear-of-birth response in question 5b.Data on age are used to determine the applicability ofother questions for a person and to classify other characteristicsin census tabulations. Age data are needed tointerpret most social and economic characteristics used toplan and examine many programs and policies. Therefore,age is tabulated by single years of age and by manydifferent groupings, such as 5-year age groups.Some tabulations are shown by the age of the householder.These data were derived from the age responsesfor each householder. (For more information on householder,see the discussion under ‘‘Household Type andRelationship.’’)Median Age—This measure divides the age distributioninto two equal parts: one-half of the cases falling below themedian value and one-half above the value. Generally,B–1

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbmedian age is computed on the basis of more detailed ageintervals than are shown in some census publications;thus, a median based on a less detailed distribution maydiffer slightly from a corresponding median for the samepopulation based on a more detailed distribution. (Formore information on medians, see the discussion under‘‘Derived Measures.’’)Limitation of the Data—Counts in 1970 and 1980 forpersons 100 years old and over were substantially overstated.Improvements were made in the questionnairedesign, in the allocation procedures, and to the respondentinstruction guide to attempt to minimize this problem forthe 1990 census.Review of detailed 1990 census information indicatedthat respondents tended to provide their age as of the dateof completion of the questionnaire, not their age as of April1, 1990. In addition, there may have been a tendency forrespondents to round their age up if they were close tohaving a birthday. It is likely that approximately 10 percentof persons in most age groups are actually 1 year younger.For most single years of age, the misstatements arelargely offsetting. The problem is most pronounced atage 0 because persons lost to age 1 may not have beenfully offset by the inclusion of babies born after April 1,1990, and because there may have been more roundingup to age 1 to avoid reporting age as 0 years. (Age incomplete months was not collected for infants underage 1.)The reporting of age 1 year older than age on April 1,1990, is likely to have been greater in areas where thecensus data were collected later in 1990. The magnitudeof this problem was much less in the three previouscensuses where age was typically derived from respondentdata on year of birth and quarter of birth. (For moreinformation on the design of the age question, see thesection below that discusses ‘‘Comparability.’’)Comparability—Age data have been collected in everycensus. For the first time since 1950, the 1990 data are notavailable by quarter year of age. This change was made sothat coded information could be obtained for both age andyear of birth. In each census since 1940, the age of aperson was assigned when it was not reported. In censusesbefore 1940, with the exception of 1880, persons ofunknown age were shown as a separate category. Since1960, assignment of unknown age has been performed bya general procedure described as ‘‘imputation.’’ The specificprocedures for imputing age have been different ineach census. (For more information on imputation, seeAppendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)ANCESTRYThe data on ancestry were derived from answers toquestionnaire item 13, which was asked of a sample ofpersons. The question was based on self-identification; thedata on ancestry represent self-classification by peopleaccording to the ancestry group(s) with which they mostclosely identify. Ancestry refers to a person’s ethnic originor descent, ‘‘roots,’’ or heritage or the place of birth of theperson or the person’s parents or ancestors before theirarrival in the United States. Some ethnic identities, such as‘‘Egyptian’’ or ‘‘Polish’’ can be traced to geographic areasoutside the United States, while other ethnicities such as‘‘Pennsylvania Dutch’’ or ‘‘Cajun’’ evolved in the UnitedStates.The intent of the ancestry question was not to measurethe degree of attachment the respondent had to a particularethnicity. For example, a response of ‘‘Irish’’ mightreflect total involvement in an ‘‘Irish’’ community or only amemory of ancestors several generations removed fromthe individual.The Census Bureau coded the responses through anautomated review, edit, and coding operation. The openendedwrite-in ancestry item was coded by subject-matterspecialists into a numeric representation using a code listcontaining over 1,000 categories. The 1990 code listreflects the results of the Census Bureau’s own researchand consultations with many ethnic experts. Many decisionswere made to determine the classification of responses.These decisions affected the grouping of the tabulateddata. For example, the ‘‘Assyrian’’ category includes bothresponses of ‘‘Assyrian’’ and ‘‘Chaldean.’’The ancestry question allowed respondents to reportoneormoreancestrygroups.Whilealargenumberofrespondents listed a single ancestry, the majority of answersincluded more than one ethnic entry. Generally, only thefirst two responses reported were coded in 1990. If aresponse was in terms of a dual ancestry, for example,Irish-English, the person was assigned two codes, in thiscase one for Irish and another for English.However, in certain cases, multiple responses such as‘‘French Canadian,’’ ‘‘Scotch-Irish,’’ ‘‘Greek Cypriote,’’ and‘‘Black Dutch’’ were assigned a single code reflecting theirstatus as unique groups. If a person reported one of theseunique groups in addition to another group, for example,‘‘Scotch-Irish English,’’ resulting in three terms, that personreceived one code for the unique group (‘‘Scotch-Irish’’) and another one for the remaining group (‘‘English’’).If a person reported ‘‘English Irish French,’’ only Englishand Irish were coded. Certain combinations of ancestrieswhere the ancestry group is a part of another, such as‘‘German-Bavarian,’’ the responses were coded as a singleancestry using the smaller group (‘‘Bavarian’’). Also,responses such as ‘‘Polish-American’’ or ‘‘Italian-American’’were coded and tabulated as a single entry (‘‘Polish’’ or‘‘Italian’’).The Census Bureau accepted ‘‘American’’ as a uniqueethnicity if it was given alone, with an ambiguous response,or with State names. If the respondent listed any otherethnic identity such as ‘‘Italian American,’’ generally the‘‘American’’ portion of the response was not coded. However,distinct groups such as ‘‘American Indian,’’ ‘‘MexicanAmerican,’’ and ‘‘African American’’ were coded and identifiedseparately because they represented groups whoB–2 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbconsidered themselves different from those who reportedas ‘‘Indian,’’ ‘‘Mexican,’’ or ‘‘African,’’ respectively.In all tabulations, when respondents provided an unacceptableethnic identity (for example, an uncodeable orunintelligible response such as ‘‘multi-national,’’ ‘‘adopted,’’or ‘‘I have no idea’’), the answer was included in ‘‘Ancestrynot reported.’’The tabulations on ancestry are presented using twotypes of data presentations—one used total persons asthe base, and the other used total responses as the base.The following are categories shown in the two data presentations:Presentation Based on Persons:Single Ancestries Reported—Includes all personswho reported only one ethnic group. Included in thiscategory are persons with multiple-term responsessuch as ‘‘Scotch-Irish’’ who are assigned a singlecode.Multiple Ancestries Reported—Includes all personswho reported more than one group and were assignedtwo ancestry codes.Ancestry Unclassified—Includes all persons who provideda response that could not be assigned anancestry code because they provided nonsensicalentries or religious responses.Presentations Based on Responses:Total Ancestries Reported—Includes the total numberof ancestries reported and coded. If a personreported a multiple ancestry such as ‘‘French Danish,’’that response was counted twice in the tabulations—oncein the ‘‘French’’ category and again inthe ‘‘Danish’’ category. Thus, the sum of the countsin this type of presentation is not the total populationbut the total of all responses.First Ancestry Reported—Includes the first responseof all persons who reported at least one codeableentry. For example, in this category, the count for‘‘Danish’’ would include all those who reported onlyDanish and those who reported Danish first and thensome other group.Second Ancestry Reported—Includes the secondresponse of all persons who reported a multipleancestry. Thus, the count for ‘‘Danish’’ in this categoryincludes all persons who reported Danish as thesecond response, regardless of the first responseprovided.The Census Bureau identified hundreds of ethnic groupsin the 1990 census. However, it was impossible to showinformation for every group in all census tabulations becauseof space constraints. Publications such as the 1990 CP-2,Social and Economic Characteristics and the 1990 CPH-3,Population and Housing Characteristics for Census Tractsand Block Numbering Areas reports show a limited numberDEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSof groups based on the number reported and the advicereceived from experts. A more complete distribution ofgroups is presented in the 1990 Summary Tape File 4,supplementary reports, and a special subject report onancestry. In addition, groups identified specifically in thequestions on race and Hispanic origin (for example, Japanese,Laotian, Mexican, Cuban, and Spaniard), in general,are not shown separately in ancestry tabulations.Limitation of the Data—Although some experts considerreligious affiliation a component of ethnic identity, theancestry question was not designed to collect any informationconcerning religion. The Bureau of the Census isprohibited from collecting information on religion. Thus, if areligion was given as an answer to the ancestry question,it was coded as an ‘‘Other’’ response.Comparability—A question on ancestry was first asked inthe 1980 census. Although there were no comparable dataprior to the 1980 census, related information on ethnicitywas collected through questions on parental birthplace,own birthplace, and language which were included inprevious censuses. Unlike other census questions, therewas no imputation for nonresponse to the ancestry question.In 1990, respondents were allowed to report more thanone ancestry group; however, only the first two ancestrygroups identified were coded. In 1980, the Census Bureauattempted to code a third ancestry for selected tripleancestryresponses.New categories such as ‘‘Arab’’ and ‘‘West Indian’’were added to the 1990 question to meet important dataneeds. The ‘‘West Indian’’ category excluded ‘‘Hispanic’’groups such as ‘‘Puerto Rican’’ and ‘‘Cuban’’ that wereidentified primarily through the question on Hispanic origin.In 1990, the ancestry group, ‘‘American’’ is recognized andtabulated as a unique ethnicity. In 1980, ‘‘American’’ wastabulated but included under the category ‘‘Ancestry notspecified.’’A major improvement in the 1990 census was the use ofan automated coding system for ancestry responses. Theautomated coding system used in the 1990 census greatlyreduced the potential for error associated with a clericalreview. Specialists with a thorough knowledge of thesubject matter reviewed, edited, coded, and resolvedinconsistent or incomplete responses.CITIZENSHIPThe data on citizenship were derived from answers toquestionnaire item 9, which was asked of a sample ofpersons.Citizen—Persons who indicated that they were nativebornand foreign-born persons who indicated that theyhave become naturalized. (For more information on nativeand foreign born, see the discussion under ‘‘Place ofBirth.’’)B–3

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbThere are four categories of citizenship: (1) born in theUnited States, (2) born in Puerto Rico, Guam, the VirginIslands of the United States, or the Commonwealth of theNorthern Mariana Islands, (3) born abroad of Americanparents, and (4) citizen by naturalization.Naturalized Citizen—Foreign-born persons who hadcompleted the naturalization process at the time ofthe census and upon whom the rights of citizenshiphad been conferred.Not a Citizen—Foreign-born persons who were not citizens,including persons who had begun but not completedthe naturalization process at the time of the census.Limitation of the Data—Evaluation studies completedafter previous censuses indicated that some persons mayhave reported themselves as citizens although they hadnot yet attained the status.Comparability—Similar questions on citizenship were askedin the censuses of 1820, 1830, 1870, 1890 through 1950,1970, and 1980. The 1980 question was asked of a sampleof the foreign-born population. In 1990, both native andforeign-born persons who received the long-form questionnairewere asked to respond to the citizenship question.EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTData on educational attainment were derived fromanswers to questionnaire item 12, which was asked of asample of persons. Data are tabulated as attainment forpersons 15 years old and over. Persons are classifiedaccording to the highest level of school completed or thehighest degree received. The question included instructionsto report the level of the previous grade attended orthe highest degree received for persons currently enrolledin school. The question included response categorieswhich allowed persons to report completing the 12th gradewithout receiving a high school diploma, and which instructedrespondents to report as ‘‘high school graduate(s)’’—personswho received either a high school diploma or theequivalent, for example, passed the Test of GeneralEducational Development (G.E.D.), and did not attendcollege. (On the Military Census Report questionnaire, thelowest response category was ‘‘Less than 9th grade.’’)Instructions included in the 1990 respondent instructionguide, which was mailed with the census questionnaire,further specified that schooling completed in foreign orungraded school systems should be reported as theequivalent level of schooling in the regular Americansystem; that vocational certificates or diplomas from vocational,trade, or business schools or colleges were not tobe reported unless they were college level degrees; andthat honorary degrees were not to be reported. Theinstructions gave ‘‘medicine, dentistry, chiropractic, optometry,osteopathic medicine, pharmacy, podiatry, veterinarymedicine, law, and theology’’ as examples of professionalschool degrees, and specifically excluded ‘‘barber school,cosmetology, or other training for a specific trade’’ fromthe professional school category. The order in which theywere listed suggested that doctorate degrees were ‘‘higher’’than professional school degrees, which were ‘‘higher’’than master’s degrees.Persons who did not report educational attainment wereassigned the attainment of a person of the same age, raceor Spanish origin, and sex who resided in the same or anearby area. Persons who filled more than one circle wereedited to the highest level or degree reported.High School Graduate or Higher—Includes personswhose highest degree was a high school diploma orits equivalent, persons who attended college or professionalschool, and persons who received a college,university, or professional degree. Persons whoreported completing the 12th grade but not receivinga diploma are not included.Not Enrolled, Not High School Graduate—Includespersons of compulsory school attendance age orabovewhowerenotenrolledinschoolandwerenothigh school graduates; these persons may be takento be ‘‘high school dropouts.’’ There is no restrictionon when they ‘‘dropped out’’ of school, and they mayhave never attended high school.In prior censuses, ‘‘Median school years completed’’was used as a summary measure of educational attainment.In 1990, the median can only be calculated forgroups of which less than half the members have attendedcollege. ‘‘Percent high school graduate or higher’’ and‘‘Percent bachelor’s degree or higher’’ are summary measureswhich can be calculated from the present data andoffer quite readily interpretable measures of differencesbetween population subgroups. To make comparisonsover time, ‘‘Percent high school graduate or higher’’ can becalculated and ‘‘Percent bachelor’s degree or higher’’ canbe approximated with data from previous censuses.Comparability—From 1840 to 1930, the census measurededucational attainment by means of a basic literacyquestion. In 1940, a single question was asked on highestgrade of school completed. In the censuses of 1950through 1980, a two-part question asking highest grade ofschool attended and whether that grade was finished wasused to construct highest grade or year of school completed.For persons who have not attended college, theresponse categories in the 1990 educational attainmentquestion should produce data which are comparable todata on highest grade completed from earlier censuses.The response categories for persons who have attendedcollege were modified from earlier censuses becausethere was some ambiguity in interpreting responses interms of the number of years of college completed. Forinstance, it was not clear whether ‘‘completed the fourthB–4 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbyear of college,’’ ‘‘completed the senior year of college,’’and ‘‘college graduate’’ were synonymous. Research conductedshortly before the census suggests that theseterms were more distinct in 1990 than in earlier decades,and this change may have threatened the ability to estimatethe number of ‘‘college graduates’’ from the numberof persons reported as having completed the fourth or ahigher year of college. It was even more difficult to makeinferences about post-baccalaureate degrees and ‘‘Associate’’degrees from highest year of college completed.Thus, comparisons of post-secondary educational attainmentin this and earlier censuses should be made withgreat caution.In the 1960 and subsequent censuses, persons forwhom educational attainment was not reported were assignedthe same attainment level as a similar person whoseresidence was in the same or a nearby area. In the 1940and 1950 censuses, persons for whom educational attainmentwas not reported were not allocated.EMPLOYMENT STATUSThe data on employment status were derived fromanswers to questionnaire items 21, 25, and 26, which wereasked of a sample of persons. The series of questions onemployment status was asked of all persons 15 years oldand over and was designed to identify, in this sequence:(1) persons who worked at any time during the referenceweek; (2) persons who did not work during the referenceweek but who had jobs or businesses from which theywere temporarily absent (excluding layoff); (3) persons onlayoff; and (4) persons who did not work during thereference week, but who were looking for work during thelast four weeks and were available for work during thereference week. (For more information, see the discussionunder ‘‘Reference Week.’’)The employment status data shown in this and other1990 census tabulations relate to persons 16 years oldand over. Some tabulations showing employment status,however, include persons 15 years old. By definition, thesepersons are classified as ‘‘Not in Labor Force.’’. In the1940, 1950, and 1960 censuses, employment status datawere presented for persons 14 years old and over. Thechange in the universe was made in 1970 to agree with theofficial measurement of the labor force as revised inJanuary 1967 by the U.S. Department of Labor. The 1970census was the last to show employment data for persons14 and 15 years old.Employed—All civilians 16 years old and over who wereeither (1) ‘‘at work’’—those who did any work at all duringthe reference week as paid employees, worked in theirown business or profession, worked on their own farm, orworked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers on a familyfarm or in a family business; or (2) were ‘‘with a job but notat work’’—those who did not work during the referenceweek but had jobs or businesses from which they wereDEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICStemporarily absent due to illness, bad weather, industrialdispute, vacation, or other personal reasons. Excludedfrom the employed are persons whose only activity consistedof work around the house or unpaid volunteer workfor religious, charitable, and similar organizations; alsoexcluded are persons on active duty in the United StatesArmed Forces.Unemployed—All civilians 16 years old and over areclassified as unemployed if they (1) were neither ‘‘at work’’nor ‘‘with a job but not at work’’ during the reference week,and (2) were looking for work during the last 4 weeks, and(3) were available to accept a job. Also included asunemployed are civilians who did not work at all during thereference week and were waiting to be called back to a jobfrom which they had been laid off. Examples of job seekingactivities are:• Registering at a public or private employment office• Meeting with prospective employers• Investigating possibilities for starting a professionalpractice or opening a business• Placing or answering advertisements• Writing letters of application• Being on a union or professional registerCivilian Labor Force—Consists of persons classified asemployed or unemployed in accordance with the criteriadescribed above.Experienced Unemployed—These are unemployed personswho have worked at any time in the past.Experienced Civilian Labor Force—Consists of the employedand the experienced unemployed.Labor Force—All persons classified in the civilian laborforce plus members of the U.S. Armed Forces (persons onactive duty with the United States Army, Air Force, Navy,Marine Corps, or Coast Guard).Not in Labor Force—All persons 16 years old and overwho are not classified as members of the labor force. Thiscategory consists mainly of students, housewives, retiredworkers, seasonal workers enumerated in an off seasonwho were not looking for work, institutionalized persons,and persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (lessthan 15 hours during the reference week).Worker—This term appears in connection with severalsubjects: journey-to-work items, class of worker, weeksworked in 1989, and number of workers in family in 1989.Its meaning varies and, therefore, should be determined ineach case by referring to the definition of the subject inwhich it appears.B–5

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 6 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbActual Hours Worked Last Week—All persons whoreported working during the reference week were asked toreport in questionnaire item 21b the number of hours thatthey worked. The statistics on hours worked pertain to thenumber of hours actually worked at all jobs, and do notnecessarily reflect the number of hours typically or usuallyworked or the scheduled number of hours. The concept of‘‘actual hours’’ differs from that of ‘‘usual hours’’ describedbelow. The number of persons who worked only a smallnumber of hours is probably understated since such personssometimes consider themselves as not working.Respondents were asked to include overtime or extrahours worked, but to exclude lunch hours, sick leave, andvacation leave.Limitation of the Data—The census may understate thenumber of employed persons because persons who haveirregular, casual, or unstructured jobs sometimes reportthemselves as not working. The number of employedpersons ‘‘at work’’ is probably overstated in the census(and conversely, the number of employed ‘‘with a job, butnot at work’’ is understated) since some persons onvacation or sick leave erroneously reported themselves asworking. This problem has no effect on the total number ofemployed persons. The reference week for the employmentdata is not the same for all persons. Since personscan change their employment status from one week toanother, the lack of a uniform reference week may meanthat the employment data do not reflect the reality of theemployment situation of any given week. (For more information,see the discussion under ‘‘Reference Week.’’)Comparability—Thequestionnaireitemsandemploymentstatus concepts for the 1990 census are essentially thesame as those used in the 1980 and 1970 censuses.However, these concepts differ in many respects fromthose associated with the 1950 and 1960 censuses.Since employment data from the census are obtainedfrom respondents in households, they differ from statisticsbased on reports from individual business establishments,farm enterprises, and certain government programs. Personsemployed at more than one job are counted onlyonce in the census and are classified according to the jobat which they worked the greatest number of hours duringthe reference week. In statistics based on reports frombusiness and farm establishments, persons who work formore than one establishment may be counted more thanonce. Moreover, some tabulations may exclude privatehousehold workers, unpaid family workers, and self-employedpersons, but may include workers less than 16 years ofage.An additional difference in the data arises from the factthat persons who had a job but were not at work areincluded with the employed in the census statistics, whereasmany of these persons are likely to be excluded fromemployment figures based on establishment payroll reports.Furthermore, the employment status data in census tabulationsinclude persons on the basis of place of residenceregardless of where they work, whereas establishmentdata report persons at their place of work regardless ofwhere they live. This latter consideration is particularlysignificant when comparing data for workers who commutebetween areas.Census data on actual hours worked during the referenceweek may differ from data from other sources. Thecensus measures hours actually worked, whereas somesurveys measure hours paid for by employers. Comparabilityof census actual hours worked data may also beaffected by the nature of the reference week (see ‘‘ReferenceWeek’’).For several reasons, the unemployment figures of theCensus Bureau are not comparable with published figureson unemployment compensation claims. For example,figures on unemployment compensation claims excludepersons who have exhausted their benefit rights, newworkers who have not earned rights to unemploymentinsurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemploymentinsurance systems (including some workers inagriculture, domestic services, and religious organizations,and self-employed and unpaid family workers). In addition,the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensationdiffer from the definition of unemployment used by theCensus Bureau. Persons working only a few hours duringthe week and persons with a job but not at work aresometimes eligible for unemployment compensation butare classified as ‘‘Employed’’ in the census. Differences inthe geographical distribution of unemployment data arisebecause the place where claims are filed may not necessarilybe the same as the place of residence of theunemployed worker.The figures on employment status from the decennialcensus are generally comparable with similar data collectedin the Current Population Survey. However, somedifference may exist because of variations in enumerationand processing techniques.FARM POPULATIONThe farm population consists of persons in householdsliving in farm residences. Some persons who are countedon a property classified as a farm (including in some casesfarm workers) are excluded from the farm population. Suchpersons include those who reside in multi-unit buildings orgroup quarters.The data on farm residence were obtained from questionnaireitems H19a and H19b. An occupied one-familyhouse or mobile home is classified as a farm residence if:(1) the housing unit is located on a property of 1 acre ormore, and (2) at least $1,000 worth of agricultural productswere sold from the property in 1989. Group quarters andhousing units that are in multi-unit buildings or vacant arenot included as farm residences.A one-family unit occupied by a tenant householdpaying cash rent for land and buildings is enumerated as afarm residence only if sales of agricultural products from itsB–6 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 7 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbyard (as opposed to the general property on which it islocated) amounted to at least $1,000 in 1989. A one-familyunit occupied by a tenant household that does not paycash rent is enumerated as a farm residence if theremainder of the farm (including its yard) qualifies as afarm.Farm residence is provided as an independent data itemonly for housing units located in rural areas. It may bederived for housing units in urban areas from the dataitems on acreage and sales of agricultural products on thepublic-use microdata sample (PUMS) files. (For moreinformation on PUMS, see Appendix F, Data Products andUser Assistance.)Comparability—These are the same criteria that wereused to define a farm residence in 1980. In 1960 and 1970,a farm was defined as a place of 10 or more acres with atleast $50 worth of agricultural sales or a place of less than10 acres with at least $250 worth of agricultural sales.Earlier censuses used other definitions. Note that thedefinition of a farm residence differs from the definition ofa farm in the Census of Agriculture (Factfinder for theNation: Agricultural Statistics, Bureau of the Census, 1989).FERTILITYThedataonfertility(alsoreferredtoas‘‘childreneverborn’’) were derived from answers to questionnaire item20,whichwasaskedofasampleofwomen15yearsoldand over regardless of marital status. Stillbirths, stepchildren,and adopted children were excluded from the numberof children ever born. Ever-married women wereinstructed to include all children born to them before andduring their most recent marriage, children no longer living,and children away from home, as well as children whowere still living in the home. Never-married women wereinstructed to include all children born to them.Data are most frequently presented in terms of theaggregate number of children ever born to women in thespecified category and in terms of the rate per 1,000women. For purposes of calculating the aggregate, theopen-ended response category, ‘‘12 or more’’ is assigneda value of 13.Limitation of the Data—Although the data are assumedto be less complete for out-of-wedlock births than for birthsoccurring within marriage, comparisons of 1980 censusdata on the fertility of single women with other censussources and administrative records indicate that no significantdifferences were found between different data sources;that is, 1980 census data on children ever born to singlewomen were complete with no significant understatementsof childbearing.Comparability—Thewordingofthequestiononchildrenever born was the same in 1990 as in 1980. In 1970,however,thequestiononchildreneverbornwasaskedofDEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSall ever-married women but only of never-married womenwho received self-administered questionnaires. Therefore,rates and numbers of children ever born to single womenin 1970 may be understated. Data presented for childrenever born to ever-married women are comparable for the1990 census and all previous censuses containing thisquestion.GROUP QUARTERSAll persons not living in households are classified by theCensus Bureau as living in group quarters. Two generalcategories of persons in group quarters are recognized:(1) institutionalized persons and (2) other persons in groupquarters (also referred to as ‘‘noninstitutional group quarters’’).Institutionalized Persons—Includes persons under formallyauthorized, supervised care or custody in institutionsat the time of enumeration. Such persons are classified as‘‘patients or inmates’’ of an institution regardless of theavailability of nursing or medical care, the length of stay, orthe number of persons in the institution. Generally, institutionalizedpersons are restricted to the institutional buildingsand grounds (or must have passes or escorts toleave) and thus have limited interaction with the surroundingcommunity. Also, they are generally under the care oftrained staff who have responsibility for their safekeepingand supervision.Type of Institution—The type of institution was determinedas part of census enumeration activities. For institutionswhich specialize in only one specific type of service,all patients or inmates were given the same classification.For institutions which had multiple types of major services(usually general hospitals and Veterans’ Administrationhospitals), patients were classified according to selectedtypes of wards. For example, in psychiatric wards ofhospitals, patients were classified in ‘‘mental (psychiatric)hospitals’’; in hospital wards for persons with chronicdiseases, patients were classified in ‘‘hospitals for thechronically ill.’’ Each patient or inmate was classified inonly one type of institution. Institutions include the followingtypes:Correctional Institutions—Includes prisons, Federal detentioncenters, military stockades and jails, police lockups,halfway houses, local jails, and other confinement facilities,including work farms.Prisons—Where persons convicted of crimes servetheir sentences. In some census products, the prisonsare classified by two types of control:(1) ‘‘Federal’’ (operated by the Bureau of Prisons ofthe Department of Justice) and (2) ‘‘State.’’ Residentswho are criminally insane were classified onthe basis of where they resided at the time ofB–7

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 8 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbenumeration: (1) in institutions (or hospital wards)operated by departments of correction or similaragencies; or (2) in institutions operated by departmentsof mental health or similar agencies.Federal Detention Centers—Operated by the Immigrationand Naturalization Service (INS) and theBureau of Prisons. These facilities include detentioncenters used by the Park Police; Bureau of IndianAffairs Detention Centers; INS Centers, such as theINS Federal Alien Detention Facility; INS ProcessingCenters; and INS Contract Detention Centers used todetain aliens under exclusion or deportation proceedings,as well as those aliens who have not beenplaced into proceedings, such as custodial requireddepartures; and INS Detention Centers operatedwithin local jails, and State and Federal prisons.Military Stockades, Jails—Operated by military policeand used to hold persons awaiting trial or convictedof violating military laws.Local Jails and Other Confinement Facilities—Includesfacilities operated by counties and cities thatprimarily hold persons beyond arraignment, usuallyfor more than 48 hours. Also included in this categoryare work farms used to hold persons awaiting trial orserving time on relatively short sentences and jailsrun by private businesses under contract for localgovernments (but not by State governments).Police Lockups—Temporary-holding facilities operatedby county and city police that hold persons for48 hours or less only if they have not been formallycharged in court.Halfway Houses—Operated for correctional purposesand include probation and restitution centers, prereleasecenters, and community-residential centers.Other Types of Correctional Institutions—Privatelyoperated correctional facilities and correctional facilitiesspecifically for alcohol/ drug abuse.Nursing Homes—Comprises a heterogeneous group ofplaces. The majority of patients are elderly, althoughpersons who require nursing care because of chronicphysical conditions may be found in these homesregardless of their age. Included in this category areskilled-nursing facilities, intermediate-care facilities, longtermcare rooms in wards or buildings on the grounds ofhospitals, or long-term care rooms/ nursing wings incongregate housing facilities. Also included are nursing,convalescent, and rest homes, such as soldiers’, sailors’,veterans’, and fraternal or religious homes for theaged, with or without nursing care. In some censusproducts, nursing homes are classified by type of ownershipas ‘‘Federal,’’ ‘‘State,’’ ‘‘Private not-for-profit,’’and ‘‘Private for profit.’’Mental (Psychiatric) Hospitals—Includes hospitals orwards for the criminally insane not operated by a prison,and psychiatric wards of general hospitals and veterans’hospitals. Patients receive supervised medical/ nursingcare from formally-trained staff. In some census products,mental hospitals are classified by type of ownershipas ‘‘Federal,’’ ‘‘State or local,’’ ‘‘Private,’’ and‘‘Ownership not known.’’Hospitals for Chronically Ill—Includes hospitals for patientswho require long-term care, including those in militaryhospitals and wards for the chronically ill located onmilitary bases; or other hospitals or wards for thechronically ill, which include tuberculosis hospitals orwards, wards in general and Veterans’ Administrationhospitals for the chronically ill, neurological wards,hospices, wards for patients with Hansen’s Disease(leprosy) and other incurable diseases, and other unspecifiedwards for the chronically ill. Patients who had nousual home elsewhere were enumerated as part of theinstitutional population in the wards of general andmilitary hospitals. Most hospital patients are at thehospital temporarily and were enumerated at their usualplace of residence. (For more information, see ‘‘Wardsin General and Military Hospitals for Patients Who HaveNo Usual Home Elsewhere.’’)Schools, Hospitals, or Wards for the Mentally Retarded—Includesthose institutions such as wards in hospitalsfor the mentally retarded, and intermediate-carefacilities for the mentally retarded that provide supervisedmedical/ nursing care from formally-trained staff.In some census products, this category is classified bytype of ownership as ‘‘Federal,’’ ‘‘State or local,’’ ‘‘Private,’’and ‘‘Ownership not known.’’Schools, Hospitals, or Wards for the Physically Handicapped—Includesthree types of institutions: institutionsfor the blind, those for the deaf, and orthopedic wardsand institutions for the physically handicapped. Institutionsfor persons with speech problems are classifiedwith ‘‘institutions for the deaf.’’ The category ‘‘orthopedicwards and institutions for the physically handicapped’’includes those institutions providing relativelylong-term care to accident victims, and to persons withpolio, cerebral palsy, and muscular dystrophy. In somecensus products, this category is classified by type ofownership as ‘‘Public,’’ ‘‘Private,’’ and ‘‘Ownership notknown.’’Hospitals, and Wards for Drug/ Alcohol Abuse—Includeshospitals, and hospital wards in psychiatric and generalhospitals. These facilities are equipped medically anddesigned for the diagnosis and treatment of medical orpsychiatric illnesses associated with alcohol or drugabuse. Patients receive supervised medical care fromformally-trained staff.B–8 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 9 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbWards in General and Military Hospitals for PatientsWhoHaveNoUsualHomeElsewhere—Includes maternity,neonatal, pediatric (including wards for boarderbabies), military, and surgical wards of hospitals, andwards for persons with infectious diseases.Juvenile Institutions—Includes homes, schools, and otherinstitutions providing care for children (short- or longtermcare). Juvenile institutions include the followingtypes:Homes for Abused, Dependent, and Neglected Children—Includesorphanages and other institutionswhich provide long-term care (usually more than 30days) for children. This category is classified in somecensus products by type of ownership as ‘‘Public’’and ‘‘Private.’’Residential Treatment Centers—Includes those institutionswhich primarily serve children who, by clinicaldiagnosis, are moderately or seriously disturbed emotionally.Also, these institutions provide long-termtreatment services, usually supervised or directed bya psychiatrist.Training Schools for Juvenile Delinquents—Includesresidential training schools or homes, and industrialschools, camps, or farms for juvenile delinquents.Public Training Schools for Juvenile Delinquents—Usually operated by a State agency (for example,department of welfare, corrections, or a youthauthority). Some are operated by county and citygovernments. These public training schools arespecialized institutions serving delinquent children,generally between the ages of 10 and 17 yearsold, all of whom are committed by the courts.Private Training Schools—Operated under privateauspices. Some of the children they serve arecommitted by the courts as delinquents. Othersare referred by parents or social agencies becauseof delinquent behavior. One difference betweenprivate and public training schools is that, by theiradministrative policy, private schools have controlover their selection and intake.Detention Centers—Includes institutions providing shorttermcare (usually 30 days or less) primarily fordelinquent children pending disposition of their casesby a court. This category also covers diagnosticcenters. In practice, such institutions may be caringfor both delinquent and neglected children pendingcourt disposition.Other Persons in Group Quarters (also referred to as‘‘noninstitutional group quarters’’)—Includes all personswho live in group quarters other than institutions.Persons who live in the following living quarters areDEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSclassified as ‘‘other persons in group quarters’’ when thereare 10 or more unrelated persons living in the unit;otherwise, these living quarters are classified as housingunits.Rooming Houses—Includes persons residing in roomingand boarding houses and living in quarters with 10 ormore unrelated persons.Group Homes—Includes ‘‘community-based homes’’that provide care and supportive services. Such placesinclude homes for the mentally ill, mentally retarded,and physically handicapped; drug/ alcohol halfway houses;communes; and maternity homes for unwed mothers.Homes for the Mentally Ill—Includes communitybasedhomes that provide care primarily for thementally ill. In some data products, this category isclassified by type of ownership as ‘‘Federal,’’ ‘‘State,’’‘‘Private,’’ and ‘‘Ownership not known.’’ Homes whichcombine treatment of the physically handicappedwith treatment of the mentally ill are counted ashomes for the mentally ill.Homes for the Mentally Retarded—Includes communitybasedhomes that provide care primarily for thementally retarded. Homes which combine treatmentof the physically handicapped with treatment of thementally retarded are counted as homes for thementally retarded. This category is classified by typeof ownership in some census products, as ‘‘Federal,’’‘‘State,’’ ‘‘Private,’’ or ‘‘Ownership not known.’’Homes for the Physically Handicapped—Includescommunity-based homes for the blind, for the deaf,and other community-based homes for the physicallyhandicapped. Persons with speech problems areclassified with homes for the deaf. In some censusproducts, this category is classified by type of ownershipas ‘‘Public,’’ ‘‘Private,’’ or ‘‘Ownership notknown.’’Homes or Halfway Houses for Drug/ Alcohol Abuse—Includespersons with no usual home elsewhere inplaces that provide community-based care and supportiveservices to persons suffering from a drug/ alcoholaddiction and to recovering alcoholics and drugabusers. Places providing community-based care fordrug and alcohol abusers include group homes,detoxification centers, quarterway houses (residentialtreatment facilities that work closely with accreditedhospitals), halfway houses, and recovery homesfor ambulatory, mentally competent recovering alcoholicsand drug abusers who may be re-entering thework force.Maternity Homes for Unwed Mothers—Includes personswith no usual home elsewhere in places thatprovide domestic care for unwed mothers and theirB–9

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 10 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbchildren. These homes may provide social servicesand post-natal care within the facility, or may makearrangements for women to receive such services inthe community. Nursing services are usually availablein the facility.Other Group Homes—Includes persons with no usualhome elsewhere in communes, foster care homes,and job corps centers with 10 or more unrelatedpersons. These types of places provide communalliving quarters, generally for persons who have formedtheir own community in which they have commoninterests and often share or own property jointly.Religious Group Quarters—Includes, primarily, groupquarters for nuns teaching in parochial schools and forpriests living in rectories. It also includes other conventsand monasteries, except those associated with a generalhospital or an institution.College Quarters Off Campus—Includes privately-ownedrooming and boarding houses off campus, if the place isreserved exclusively for occupancy by college studentsand if there are 10 or more unrelated persons. In censusproducts, persons in this category are classified as livinginacollegedormitory.Persons residing in certain other types of living arrangementsare classified as living in ‘‘noninstitutional groupquarters’’ regardless of the number of people sharing theunit. These include persons residing in the following typesof group quarters:College Dormitories—Includes college students in dormitories(provided the dormitory is restricted to studentswho do not have their families living with them), fraternityand sorority houses, and on-campus residentialquarters used exclusively for those in religious orderswho are attending college. Students in privately-ownedrooming and boarding houses off campus are alsoincluded, if the place is reserved exclusively for occupancyby college-level students and if there are 10 ormore unrelated persons.Military Quarters—Includes military personnel living inbarracks and dormitories on base, in transient quarterson base for temporary residents (both civilian andmilitary), and on military ships. However, patients inmilitary hospitals receiving treatment for chronic diseasesor who had no usual home elsewhere, andpersons being held in military stockades were includedas part of the institutional population.Agriculture Workers’ Dormitories—Includes persons inmigratory farm workers’ camps on farms, bunkhousesfor ranch hands, and other dormitories on farms, suchasthoseon‘‘treefarms.’’Other Workers’ Dormitories—Includes persons in loggingcamps, construction workers’ camps, firehousedormitories, job-training camps, energy enclaves (Alaskaonly), and nonfarm migratory workers’ camps (for example,workers in mineral and mining camps).Emergency Shelters for Homeless Persons (with sleepingfacilities) and Visible in Street Locations—Includespersons enumerated during the ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ operation primarily on March 20-21, 1990. Enumeratorswere instructed not to ask if a person was‘‘homeless.’’ If a person was at one of the locationsbelow on March 20-21, the person was counted asdescribed below. (For more information on the ‘‘Shelterand-Street-Night’’operation, see Appendix D, Collectionand Processing Procedures.) This category is dividedinto four classifications:Emergency Shelters for Homeless Persons (withsleeping facilities)—Includes persons who stayedovernight on March 20, 1990, in permanent andtemporary emergency housing, missions, hotels/ motels,and flophouses charging $12 or less (excludingtaxes) per night; Salvation Army shelters, hotels, andmotels used entirely for homeless persons regardlessof the nightly rate charged; rooms in hotels andmotels used partially for the homeless; and similarplaces known to have persons who have no usualhome elsewhere staying overnight. If not shownseparately, shelters and group homes that providetemporary sleeping facilities for runaway, neglected,and homeless children are included in this categoryin data products.Shelters for Runaway, Neglected, and HomelessChildren—Includes shelters/ group homes which providetemporary sleeping facilities for juveniles.Visible in Street Locations—Includes street blocksand open public locations designated beforeMarch 20, 1990, by city and community officials asplaces where the homeless congregate at night. Allpersons found at predesignated street sites from 2a.m. to 4 a.m. and leaving abandoned or boarded-upbuildings from 4 a.m. to 8 a.m. on March 21, 1990,were enumerated during ‘‘street’’ enumeration, exceptpersons in uniform such as police and personsengaged in obvious money-making activities otherthan begging or panhandling. Enumerators wereinstructed not to ask if a person was ‘‘homeless.’’This cannot be considered a complete count of allpersons living on the streets because those whowere so well hidden that local people did not knowwhere to find them were likely to have been missedas were persons moving about or in places notidentified by local officials. It is also possible thatpersons with homes could have been included in thecount of ‘‘visible in street locations’’ if they werepresent when the enumerator did the enumeration ofa particular block.B–10 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 11 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbPredesignated street sites include street corners,parks, bridges, persons emerging from abandonedand boarded-up buildings, noncommercial campsites(tent cities), all-night movie theaters, all-night restaurants,emergency hospital waiting rooms, train stations,airports, bus depots, and subway stations.Shelters for Abused Women (Shelters Against DomesticViolence or Family Crisis Centers)—Includescommunity-based homes or shelters that providedomiciliary care for women who have sought shelterfrom family violence and who may have been physicallyabused. Most shelters also provide care forchildren of abused women. These shelters may providesocial services, meals, psychiatric treatment,and counseling. In some census products, ‘‘sheltersfor abused women’’ are included in the category‘‘other noninstitutional group quarters.’’Dormitories for Nurses and Interns in General andMilitary Hospitals—Includes group quarters for nursesand other staff members. It excludes patients.Crews of Maritime Vessels—Includes officers, crewmembers, and passengers of maritime U.S. flag vessels.All ocean-going and Great Lakes ships are included.Staff Residents of Institutions—Includes staff residing ingroup quarters on institutional grounds who provideformally-authorized, supervised care or custody for theinstitutionalized population.Other Nonhousehold Living Situations—Includes personswith no usual home elsewhere enumerated duringtransient or ‘‘T-Night’’ enumeration at YMCA’s, YWCA’s,youth hostels, commercial and government-run campgrounds,campgrounds at racetracks, fairs, and carnivals,and similar transient sites.Living Quarters for Victims of Natural Disasters—Includesliving quarters for persons temporarily displacedby natural disasters.Limitation of the Data—Two types of errors can occur inthe classification of ‘‘types of group quarters’’:1. Misclassification of Group Quarters—During the 1990Special Place Prelist operation, the enumerator determinedthe type of group quarters associated with eachspecial place in their assignment. The enumeratorused the Alphabetical Group Quarters Code List andIndex to the Alphabetical Group Quarters Code List toassign a two-digit code number followed by either an‘‘I,’’ for institutional, or an ‘‘N,’’ for noninstitutional toeach group quarters. In 1990, unacceptable groupquarter codes were edited. (For more information onediting of unacceptable data, see Appendix C, Accuracyof the Data.)DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS2. No Classification (unknowns)—The imputation rate fortype of institution was higher in 1980 (23.5 percent)than in 1970 (3.3 percent). Improvements were madeto the 1990 Alphabetical Group Quarters Code List;that is, the inclusion of more group quarters categoriesand an ‘‘Index to the Alphabetical Group QuartersCode List.’’ (For more information on the allocationrates for Type of Institution, see the allocation rates in1990 CP-1, General Population Characteristics.)In previous censuses, allocation rates for demographiccharacteristics (such as age, sex, race, and marital status)of the institutional population were similar to those for thetotal population. The allocation rates for sample characteristicssuch as school enrollment, highest grade completed,income, and veteran status for the institutional andnoninstitutional group quarters population have been substantiallyhigher than the population in households at leastas far back as the 1960 census. The data, however, havehistorically presented a reasonable picture of the institutionaland noninstitutional group quarters population.Shelter and Street Night (S-Night)—For the 1990 census‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ operation, persons well hidden,moving about, or in locations enumerators did not visitwere likely to be missed. The number of people missed willnever be known; thus, the 1990 census cannot be consideredto include a definitive count of America’s total homelesspopulation. It does, however, give an idea of relativedifferences among areas of the country. Other componentswere counted as part of regular census procedures.The count of persons in shelters and visible on thestreet could have been affected by many factors. Howmuch the factors affected the count can never be answereddefinitively, but some elements include:1. How well enumerators were trained and how well theyfollowed procedures.2. How well the list of shelter and street locations givento the Census Bureau by the local government reflectedthe actual places that homeless persons stay at night.3. Cities were encouraged to open temporary shelters forcensus night, and many did that and actively encouragedpeople to enter the shelters. Thus, people whomay have been on the street otherwise were inshelters the night of March 20, so that the ratio ofshelter-to-street population could be different thanusual.4. The weather, which was unusually cold in some partsof the country, could affect how likely people were toseek emergency shelter or to be more hidden thanusual if they stayed outdoors.5. The media occasionally interfered with the ability to dothe count.6. How homeless people perceived the census andwhether they wanted to be counted or feared thecensus and hid from it.B–11

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 12 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbThe Census Bureau conducted two assessments ofShelter and Street Night: (1) the quality of the lists ofshelters used for the Shelter-and-Street-Night operation,and (2) how well procedures were followed by censustakersfor the street count in parts of five cities (Chicago,Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York, and Phoenix).Information about these two assessments is available fromthe Chief, Center for Survey Methods Research, Bureau ofthe Census, Washington, DC 20233.Comparability—For the 1990 census, the definition ofinstitutionalized persons was revised so that the definitionof ‘‘care’’ only includes persons under organized medicalor formally-authorized, supervised care or custody. As aresult of this change to the institutional definition, maternityhomes are classified as noninstitutional rather than institutionalgroup quarters as in previous censuses. Thefollowing types of other group quarters are classified asinstitutional rather than noninstitutional group quarters:‘‘halfway houses (operated for correctional purposes)’’and ‘‘wards in general and military hospitals for patientswho have no usual home elsewhere,’’ which includesmaternity, neonatal, pediatric, military, and surgical wardsof hospitals, other-purpose wards of hospitals, and wardsfor infectious diseases. These changes should not significantlyaffect the comparability of data with earlier censusesbecause of the relatively small number of personsinvolved.As in 1980, 10 or more unrelated persons living togetherwere classified as living in noninstitutional group quarters.In 1970, the criteria was six or more unrelated persons.Several changes also have occurred in the identificationof specific types of group quarters. For the first time, the1990 census identifies separately the following types ofcorrectional institutions: persons in halfway houses (operatedfor correctional purposes), military stockades andjails, and police lockups. In 1990, tuberculosis hospitals orwards are included with hospitals for the chronically ill; in1980, they were shown separately. For 1990, the noninstitutionalgroup quarters category, ‘‘Group homes’’ is furtherclassified as: group homes for drug/ alcohol abuse; maternityhomes (for unwed mothers), group homes for thementally ill, group homes for the mentally retarded, andgroup homes for the physically handicapped. Personsliving in communes, foster-care homes, and job corpscenters are classified with ‘‘Other group homes’’ only if 10or more unrelated persons share the unit; otherwise, theyare classified as housing units.In 1990, workers’ dormitories were classified as groupquarters regardless of the number of persons sharing thedorm. In 1980, 10 or more unrelated persons had to sharethe dorm for it to be classified as a group quarters. In 1960,data on persons in military barracks were shown only formen. In subsequent censuses, they include both men andwomen.In 1990 census data products, the phrase ‘‘inmates ofinstitutions’’ was changed to ‘‘institutionalized persons.’’Also, persons living in noninstitutional group quarters werereferred to as ‘‘other persons in group quarters,’’ and thephrase ‘‘staff residents’’ was used for staff living in institutions.In 1990, there are additional institutional categories andnoninstitutional group quarters categories compared withthe 1980 census. The institutional categories added include‘‘hospitals and wards for drug/ alcohol abuse’’ and ‘‘militaryhospitals for the chronically ill.’’ The noninstitutionalgroup quarters categories added include emergency sheltersfor homeless persons; shelters for runaway, neglected,and homeless children; shelters for abused women; andvisible-in-street locations. Each of these noninstitutionalgroup quarters categories was enumerated on March20-21, 1990, during the ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ operation.(For more information on the ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ operation, see Appendix D, Collection and ProcessingProcedures.)HISPANIC ORIGINThe data on Spanish/ Hispanic origin were derived fromanswers to questionnaire item 7, which was asked of allpersons. Persons of Hispanic origin are those who classifiedthemselves in one of the specific Hispanic origincategories listed on the questionnaire—‘‘Mexican,’’ ‘‘PuertoRican,’’ or ‘‘Cuban’’—as well as those who indicated thatthey were of ‘‘other Spanish/ Hispanic’’ origin. Persons of‘‘Other Spanish/ Hispanic’’ origin are those whose originsare from Spain, the Spanish-speaking countries of Centralor South America, or the Dominican Republic, or they arepersons of Hispanic origin identifying themselves generallyas Spanish, Spanish-American, Hispanic, Hispano, Latino,and so on. Write-in responses to the ‘‘other Spanish/ Hispanic’’category were coded only for sample data.Origin can be viewed as the ancestry, nationality group,lineage, or country of birth of the person or the person’sparents or ancestors before their arrival in the UnitedStates. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.Some tabulations are shown by the Hispanic origin ofthe householder. In all cases where households, families,or occupied housing units are classified by Hispanic origin,the Hispanic origin of the householder is used. (See thediscussion of householder under ‘‘Household Type andRelationship.’’)During direct interviews conducted by enumerators, if aperson could not provide a single origin response, he orshe was asked to select, based on self-identification, thegroup which best described his or her origin or descent. Ifa person could not provide a single group, the origin of theperson’s mother was used. If a single group could not beprovided for the person’s mother, the first origin reportedby the person was used.If any household member failed to respond to theSpanish/ Hispanic origin question, a response was assignedby the computer according to the reported entries of otherhousehold members by using specific rules of precedenceof household relationship. In the processing of sampleB–12 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 13 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbquestionnaires, responses to other questions on the questionnaire,such as ancestry and place of birth, were used toassign an origin before any reference was made to theorigin reported by other household members. If an originwas not entered for any household member, an origin wasassigned from another household according to the race ofthe householder. This procedure is a variation of thegeneral imputation process described in Appendix C, Accuracyof the Data.Comparability—There may be differences between thetotal Hispanic origin population based on 100-percenttabulations and sample tabulations. Such differences arethe result of sampling variability, nonsampling error, andmore extensive edit procedures for the Spanish/ Hispanicorigin item on the sample questionnaires. (For more informationon sampling variability and nonsampling error, seeAppendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)The 1990 data on Hispanic origin are generally comparablewith those for the 1980 census. However, there aresome differences in the format of the Hispanic originquestion between the two censuses. For 1990, the word‘‘descent’’ was deleted from the 1980 wording. In addition,the term ‘‘Mexican-Amer.’’ used in 1980 was shortenedfurther to ‘‘Mexican-Am.’’ to reduce misreporting (of ‘‘American’’)in this category detected in the 1980 census. Finally,the 1990 question allowed those who reported as ‘‘otherSpanish/ Hispanic’’ to write in their specific Hispanic origingroup.Misreporting in the ‘‘Mexican-Amer.’’ category of the1980 census item on Spanish/ Hispanic origin may affectthe comparability of 1980 and 1990 census data forpersons of Hispanic origin for certain areas of the country.An evaluation of the 1980 census item on Spanish/ Hispanicorigin indicated that there was misreporting in theMexican origin category by White and Black persons incertain areas. The study results showed evidence that themisreporting occurred in the South (excluding Texas), theNortheast (excluding the New York City area), and a fewStates in the Midwest Region. Also, results based onavailable data suggest that the impact of possible misreportingof Mexican origin in the 1980 census was severe inthose portions of the above-mentioned regions where theHispanic origin population was generally sparse. However,national 1980 census data on the Mexican origin populationor total Hispanic origin population at the national levelwas not seriously affected by the reporting problem. (For amore detailed discussion of the evaluation of the 1980census Spanish/ Hispanic origin item, see the 1980 censusSupplementary Reports.)The 1990 and 1980 census data on the Hispanicpopulation are not directly comparable with 1970 Spanishorigin data because of a number of factors: (1) overallimprovements in the 1980 and 1990 censuses, (2) bettercoverage of the population, (3) improved question designs,and (4) an effective public relations campaign by theCensus Bureau with the assistance of national and communityethnic groups.DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSSpecific changes in question design between the 1980and 1970 censuses included the placement of the category‘‘No, not Spanish/ Hispanic’’ as the first category inthat question. (The corresponding category appeared lastin the 1970 question.) Also, the 1970 category ‘‘Central orSouth American’’ was deleted because in 1970 somerespondents misinterpreted the category; furthermore, thedesignations ‘‘Mexican-American’’ and ‘‘Chicano’’ wereadded to the Spanish/ Hispanic origin question in 1980. Inthe 1970 census, the question on Spanish origin wasasked of only a 5-percent sample of the population.HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIPHouseholdA household includes all the persons who occupy ahousing unit. A housing unit is a house, an apartment, amobile home, a group of rooms, or a single room that isoccupied (or if vacant, is intended for occupancy) asseparate living quarters. Separate living quarters are thosein which the occupants live and eat separately from anyother persons in the building and which have direct accessfrom the outside of the building or through a common hall.The occupants may be a single family, one person livingalone, two or more families living together, or any othergroup of related or unrelated persons who share livingarrangements.In 100-percent tabulations, the count of households orhouseholders always equals the count of occupied housingunits. In sample tabulations, the numbers may differ asa result of the weighting process.Persons Per Household—A measure obtained by dividingthe number of persons in households by the number ofhouseholds (or householders). In cases where persons inhouseholds are cross-classified by race or Hispanic origin,persons in the household are classified by the race orHispanic origin of the householder rather than the race orHispanic origin of each individual.Relationship to HouseholderHouseholder—The data on relationship to householderwere derived from answers to questionnaire item 2, whichwas asked of all persons in housing units. One person ineach household is designated as the householder. In mostcases, this is the person, or one of the persons, in whosename the home is owned, being bought, or rented and whois listed in column 1 of the census questionnaire. If there isno such person in the household, any adult householdmember 15 years old and over could be designated as thehouseholder.Households are classified by type according to the sexof the householder and the presence of relatives. Twotypes of householders are distinguished: a family householderand a nonfamily householder. A family householderB–13

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 14 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbis a householder living with one or more persons related tohim or her by birth, marriage, or adoption. The householderand all persons in the household related to him or her arefamily members. A nonfamily householder is a householderliving alone or with nonrelatives only.Spouse—Includes a person married to and living with ahouseholder. This category includes persons in formalmarriages, as well as persons in common-law marriages.The number of spouses is equal to the number of‘‘married-couple families’’ or ‘‘married-couple households’’in 100-percent tabulations. The number of spouses, however,is generally less than half of the number of ‘‘marriedpersons with spouse present’’ in sample tabulations, sincemorethanonemarriedcouplecanliveinahousehold,butonly spouses of householders are specifically identified as‘‘spouse.’’ For sample tabulations, the number of ‘‘marriedpersons with spouse present’’ includes married-couplesubfamilies and married-couple families.Child—Includes a son or daughter by birth, a stepchild, oradopted child of the householder, regardless of the child’sage or marital status. The category excludes sons-in-law,daughters-in-law, and foster children.Natural-Born or Adopted Son/ Daughter—A son or daughterof the householder by birth, regardless of the age ofthe child. Also, this category includes sons or daughtersof the householder by legal adoption, regardless of theage of the child. If the stepson/ stepdaughter of thehouseholder has been legally adopted by the householder,the child is still classified as a stepchild.Stepson/ Stepdaughter—A son or daughter of the householderthrough marriage but not by birth, regardless ofthe age of the child. If the stepson/ stepdaughter of thehouseholder has been legally adopted by the householder,the child is still classified as a stepchild.Own Child—A never-married child under 18 years whois a son or daughter by birth, a stepchild, or an adoptedchild of the householder. In certain tabulations, ownchildren are further classified as living with two parentsor with one parent only. Own children of the householderliving with two parents are by definition foundonly in married-couple families.In a subfamily, an ‘‘own child’’ is a never-marriedchild under 18 years of age who is a son, daughter,stepchild, or an adopted child of a mother in a motherchildsubfamily, a father in a father-child subfamily, oreither spouse in a married-couple subfamily.‘‘Related children’’ in a family include own children andall other persons under 18 years of age in the household,regardless of marital status, who are related to the householder,except the spouse of the householder. Fosterchildren are not included since they are not related to thehouseholder.Other Relatives—In tabulations, includes any householdmember related to the householder by birth, marriage, oradoption, but not included specifically in another relationshipcategory. In certain detailed tabulations, the followingcategories may be shown:Grandchild—The grandson or granddaughter of thehouseholder.Brother/ Sister—The brother or sister of the householder,including stepbrothers, stepsisters, and brothersand sisters by adoption. Brothers-in-law and sisters-inlaware included in the ‘‘Other relative’’ category on thequestionnaire.Parent—The father or mother of the householder, includinga stepparent or adoptive parent. Fathers-in-law andmothers-in-law are included in the ‘‘Other relative’’category on the questionnaire.Other Relatives—Anyone not listed in a reported categoryabove who is related to the householder by birth,marriage, or adoption (brother-in-law, grandparent, nephew,aunt, mother-in-law, daughter-in-law, cousin, and soforth).Nonrelatives—Includes any household member, includingfoster children not related to the householder by birth,marriage, or adoption. The following categories may bepresented in more detailed tabulations:Roomer, Boarder, or Foster Child—Roomer, boarder,lodger, and foster children or foster adults of thehouseholder.Housemate or Roommate—A person who is not relatedto the householder and who shares living quartersprimarily in order to share expenses.Unmarried Partner—A person who is not related to thehouseholder, who shares living quarters, and who has aclose personal relationship with the householder.Other Nonrelatives—A person who is not related bybirth, marriage, or adoption to the householder and whois not described by the categories given above.When relationship is not reported for an individual, it isimputed according to the responses for age, sex, andmarital status for that person while maintaining consistencywith responses for other individuals in the household.(For more information on imputation, see AppendixC, Accuracy of the Data.)Unrelated IndividualAn unrelated individual is: (1) a householder living aloneor with nonrelatives only, (2) a household member who isnot related to the householder, or (3) a person living ingroup quarters who is not an inmate of an institution.B–14 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 15 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbFamily TypeA family consists of a householder and one or moreother persons living in the same household who arerelated to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption.All persons in a household who are related to the householderare regarded as members of his or her family. Ahousehold can contain only one family for purposes ofcensus tabulations. Not all households contain familiessince a household may comprise a group of unrelatedpersons or one person living alone.Families are classified by type as either a ‘‘marriedcouplefamily’’ or ‘‘other family’’ according to the sex of thehouseholder and the presence of relatives. The data onfamily type are based on answers to questions on sex andrelationship which were asked on a 100-percent basis.Married-Couple Family—A family in which the householderand his or her spouse are enumerated as membersof the same household.Other Family:Male Householder, No Wife Present—A family with amale householder and no spouse of householder present.Female Householder, No Husband Present—A familywith a female householder and no spouse of householderpresent.Persons Per Family—A measure obtained by dividing thenumber of persons in families by the total number offamilies (or family householders). In cases where themeasure, ‘‘persons in family’’ or ‘‘persons per family’’ arecross-tabulated by race or Hispanic origin, the race orHispanic origin refers to the householder rather than therace or Hispanic origin of each individual.SubfamilyA subfamily is a married couple (husband and wifeenumerated as members of the same household) with orwithout never-married children under 18 years old, or oneparent with one or more never-married children under 18years old, living in a household and related to, but notincluding, either the householder or the householder’sspouse. The number of subfamilies is not included in thecount of families, since subfamily members are counted aspart of the householder’s family.Subfamilies are defined during processing of sampledata. In selected tabulations, subfamilies are further classifiedby type: married-couple subfamilies, with or withoutown children; mother-child subfamilies; and father-childsubfamilies.Lone parents include people maintaining either oneparentfamilies or one-parent subfamilies. Married couplesinclude husbands and wives in both married-couple familiesand married-couple subfamilies.DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSUnmarried-Partner HouseholdAn unmarried-partner household is a household otherthan a ‘‘married-couple household’’ that includes a householderand an ‘‘unmarried partner.’’ An ‘‘unmarried partner’’can be of the same sex or of the opposite sex of thehouseholder. An ‘‘unmarried partner’’ in an ‘‘unmarriedpartnerhousehold’’ is an adult who is unrelated to thehouseholder, but shares living quarters and has a closepersonal relationship with the householder.Unmarried-Couple HouseholdAn unmarried-couple household is composed of twounrelated adults of the opposite sex (one of whom is thehouseholder) who share a housing unit with or without thepresence of children under 15 years old.Foster ChildrenFoster children are nonrelatives of the householder andare included in the category, ‘‘Roomer, boarder, or fosterchild’’ on the questionnaire. Foster children are identifiedas persons under 18 years old and living in householdsthat have no nonrelatives 18 years old and over (who mightbe parents of the nonrelatives under 18 years old).StepfamilyA stepfamily is a ‘‘married-couple family’’ with at leastone stepchild of the householder present, where thehouseholder is the husband.Comparability—The 1990 definition of a household is thesame as that used in 1980. The 1980 relationship category‘‘Son/ daughter’’ has been replaced by two categories,‘‘Natural-born or adopted son/ daughter’’ and ‘‘Stepson/stepdaughter.’’ ‘‘Grandchild’’ has been added as a separatecategory. The 1980 nonrelative categories: ‘‘Roomer,boarder’’ and ‘‘Partner, roommate’’ have been replaced bythe categories ‘‘Roomer, boarder, or foster child,’’ ‘‘Housemate,roommate,’’ and ‘‘Unmarried partner.’’ The 1980nonrelative category ‘‘Paid employee’’ has been dropped.INCOME IN 1989The data on income in 1989 were derived from answersto questionnaire items 32 and 33. Information on moneyincome received in the calendar year 1989 was requestedfrom persons 15 years old and over. ‘‘Total income’’ is thealgebraic sum of the amounts reported separately forwage or salary income; net nonfarm self-employmentincome; net farm self-employment income; interest, dividend,or net rental or royalty income; Social Security orrailroad retirement income; public assistance or welfareincome; retirement or disability income; and all otherincome. ‘‘Earnings’’ is defined as the algebraic sum ofB–15

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 16 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbwage or salary income and net income from farm andnonfarm self-employment. ‘‘Earnings’’ represent the amountof income received regularly before deductions for personalincome taxes, Social Security, bond purchases,union dues, medicare deductions, etc.Receipts from the following sources are not included asincome: money received from the sale of property (unlessthe recipient was engaged in the business of selling suchproperty); the value of income ‘‘in kind’’ from food stamps,public housing subsidies, medical care, employer contributionsfor persons, etc.; withdrawal of bank deposits; moneyborrowed; tax refunds; exchange of money between relativesliving in the same household; gifts and lump-suminheritances, insurance payments, and other types oflump-sum receipts.Income Type in 1989The eight types of income reported in the census aredefined as follows:1. Wage or Salary Income—Includes total money earningsreceived for work performed as an employeeduring the calendar year 1989. It includes wages,salary, Armed Forces pay, commissions, tips, pieceratepayments, and cash bonuses earned beforedeductions were made for taxes, bonds, pensions,union dues, etc.2. Nonfarm Self-Employment Income—Includes net moneyincome (gross receipts minus expenses) from one’sown business, professional enterprise, or partnership.Gross receipts include the value of all goods sold andservices rendered. Expenses includes costs of goodspurchased, rent, heat, light, power, depreciation charges,wages and salaries paid, business taxes (not personalincome taxes), etc.3. Farm Self-Employment Income—Includes net moneyincome (gross receipts minus operating expenses)from the operation of a farm by a person on his or herown account, as an owner, renter, or sharecropper.Gross receipts include the value of all products sold,government farm programs, money received from therental of farm equipment to others, and incidentalreceipts from the sale of wood, sand, gravel, etc.Operating expenses include cost of feed, fertilizer,seed, and other farming supplies, cash wages paid tofarmhands, depreciation charges, cash rent, intereston farm mortgages, farm building repairs, farm taxes(not State and Federal personal income taxes), etc.The value of fuel, food, or other farm products used forfamily living is not included as part of net income.4. Interest, Dividend, or Net Rental Income—Includesinterest on savings or bonds, dividends from stockholdingsor membership in associations, net incomefrom rental of property to others and receipts fromboarders or lodgers, net royalties, and periodic paymentsfrom an estate or trust fund.5. Social Security Income—Includes Social Security pensionsand survivors benefits and permanent disabilityinsurance payments made by the Social SecurityAdministration prior to deductions for medical insurance,and railroad retirement insurance checks fromthe U.S. Government. Medicare reimbursements arenot included.6. Public Assistance Income—Includes: (1) supplementarysecurity income payments made by Federal orState welfare agencies to low income persons who areaged (65 years old or over), blind, or disabled; (2) aidto families with dependent children, and (3) generalassistance. Separate payments received for hospitalor other medical care (vendor payments) are excludedfrom this item.7. Retirement or Disability Income—Includes: (1) retirementpensions and survivor benefits from a formeremployer, labor union, or Federal, State, county, orother governmental agency; (2) disability income fromsources such as worker’s compensation; companiesor unions; Federal, State, or local government; and theU.S. military; (3) periodic receipts from annuities andinsurance; and (4) regular income from IRA and KEOGHplans.8. All Other Income—Includes unemployment compensation,Veterans Administration (VA) payments, alimonyand child support, contributions received periodicallyfrom persons not living in the household, militaryfamily allotments, net gambling winnings, and otherkinds of periodic income other than earnings.Income of Households—Includes the income of thehouseholder and all other persons 15 years old and over inthe household, whether related to the householder or not.Because many households consist of only one person,average household income is usually less than averagefamily income.Income of Families and Persons—In compiling statisticson family income, the incomes of all members 15 years oldandoverineachfamilyaresummedandtreatedasasingle amount. However, for persons 15 years old andover, the total amounts of their own incomes are used.Although the income statistics covered the calendar year1989, the characteristics of persons and the compositionof families refer to the time of enumeration (April 1990).Thus, the income of the family does not include amountsreceived by persons who were members of the familyduring all or part of the calendar year 1989 if these personsno longer resided with the family at the time of enumeration.Yet, family income amounts reported by relatedpersons who did not reside with the family during 1989 butwho were members of the family at the time of enumerationare included. However, the composition of mostfamilies was the same during 1989 as in April 1990.Median Income—The median divides the income distributioninto two equal parts, one having incomes above themedian and the other having incomes below the median.B–16 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 17 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbFor households and families, the median income is basedon the distribution of the total number of units includingthose with no income. The median for persons is based onpersons with income. The median income values for allhouseholds, families, and persons are computed on thebasis of more detailed income intervals than shown inmost tabulations. Median household or family incomefigures of $50,000 or less are calculated using linearinterpolation. For persons, corresponding median valuesof $40,000 or less are also computed using linear interpolation.All other median income amounts are derivedthrough Pareto interpolation. (For more information onmedians and interpolation, see the discussion under ‘‘DerivedMeasures.’’)Mean Income—This is the amount obtained by dividingthe total income of a particular statistical universe by thenumber of units in that universe. Thus, mean householdincome is obtained by dividing total household income bythe total number of households. For the various types ofincome the means are based on households having thosetypes of income. ‘‘Per capita income’’ is the mean incomecomputed for every man, woman, and child in a particulargroup. It is derived by dividing the total income of aparticular group by the total population in that group.Care should be exercised in using and interpreting meanincome values for small subgroups of the population.Because the mean is influenced strongly by extremevalues in the distribution, it is especially susceptible to theeffects of sampling variability, misreporting, and processingerrors. The median, which is not affected by extremevalues, is, therefore, a better measure than the mean whenthe population base is small. The mean, nevertheless, isshown in some data products for most small subgroupsbecause, when weighted according to the number ofcases, the means can be added to obtained summarymeasures for areas and groups other than those shown incensus tabulations.Limitation of the Data—Since questionnaire entries forincome frequently are based on memory and not onrecords, many persons tended to forget minor or irregularsources of income and, therefore, underreport their income.Underreporting tends to be more pronounced for incomesources that are not derived from earnings, such as SocialSecurity, public assistance, or from interest, dividends, andnet rental income.There are errors of reporting due to the misunderstandingof the income questions such as reporting gross ratherthan net dollar amounts for the two questions on netself-employment income, which resulted in an overstatementof these items. Another common error is the reportingof identical dollar amounts in two of the eight type ofincome items where a respondent with only one source ofincome assumed that the second amount should beentered to represent total income. Such instances ofDEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSoverreporting had an impact on the level of mean nonfarmor farm self-employment income and mean total incomepublished for the various geographical subdivisions of theState.Extensive computer editing procedures were institutedin the data processing operation to reduce some of thesereporting errors and to improve the accuracy of the incomedata. These procedures corrected various reporting deficienciesand improved the consistency of reported incomeitems associated with work experience and information onoccupation and class of worker. For example, if personsreported they were self-employed on their own farm, notincorporated, but had reported wage and salary earningsonly, the latter amount was shifted to net farm selfemploymentincome. Also, if any respondent reported totalincome only, the amount was generally assigned to one ofthe type of income items according to responses to thework experience and class-of-worker questions. Anothertype of problem involved nonreporting of income data.Where income information was not reported, procedureswere devised to impute appropriate values with either noincome or positive or negative dollar amounts for themissing entries. (For more information on imputation, seeAppendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)In income tabulations for households and families, thelowest income group (e.g., less than $5,000) includes unitsthat were classified as having no 1989 income. Many ofthese were living on income ‘‘in kind,’’ savings, or gifts,were newly created families, or families in which the solebreadwinner had recently died or left the household.However, many of the households and families who reportedno income probably had some money income which wasnot recorded in the census.The income data presented in the tabulations coversmoney income only. The fact that many farm familiesreceive an important part of their income in the form of‘‘free’’ housing and goods produced and consumed on thefarm rather than in money should be taken into considerationin comparing the income of farm and nonfarmresidents. Nonmoney income such as business expenseaccounts, use of business transportation and facilities, orpartial compensation by business for medical and educationalexpenses was also received by some nonfarmresidents. Many low income families also receive income‘‘in kind’’ from public welfare programs. In comparingincome data for 1989 with earlier years, it should be notedthat an increase or decrease in money income does notnecessarily represent a comparable change in real income,unless adjustments for changes in prices are made.Comparability—The income data collected in the 1980and 1970 censuses are similar to the 1990 census data,but there are variations in the detail of the questions. In1980, income information for 1979 was collected frompersons in approximately 19 percent of all housing unitsand group quarters. Each person was required to report:• Wage or salary income• Net nonfarm self-employment incomeB–17

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 18 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appb• Net farm self-employment income• Interest, dividend, or net rental or royalty income• Social Security income• Public assistance income• Income from all other sourcesBetween the 1980 and 1990 censuses, there wereminor differences in the processing of the data. In bothcensuses, all persons with missing values in one or moreofthedetailedtypeofincomeitemsand total income weredesignated as allocated. Each missing entry was imputedeither as a ‘‘no’’ or as a dollar amount. If total income wasreported and one or more of the type of income fields wasnot answered, then the entry in total income generally wasassigned to one of the income types according to thesocioeconomic characteristics of the income recipient.This person was designated as unallocated.In 1980 and 1990, all nonrespondents with income notreported (whether heads of households or other persons)were assigned the reported income of persons with similarcharacteristics. (For more information on imputation, seeAppendix C, ‘‘Accuracy of the Data.’’)There was a difference in the method of computerderivation of aggregate income from individual amountsbetween the two census processing operations. In the1980 census, income amounts less than $100,000 werecoded in tens of dollars, and amounts of $100,000 or morewere coded in thousands of dollars; $5 was added to eachamount coded in tens of dollars and $500 to each amountcoded in thousands of dollars. Entries of $999,000 or morewere treated as $999,500 and losses of $9,999 or morewere treated as minus $9,999. In the 1990 census, incomeamounts less than $999,999 were keyed in dollars. Amountsof $999,999 or more were treated as $999,999 and lossesof $9,999 or more were treated as minus $9,999 in all ofthe computer derivations of aggregate income.In 1970, information on income in 1969 was obtainedfrom all members in every fifth housing unit and smallgroup quarters (less than 15 persons) and every fifthperson in all other group quarters. Each person wasrequired to report:• Wage or salary income• Net nonfarm self-employment income• Net farm self-employment income• Social Security or Railroad Retirement• Public assistance or welfare payments• Income from all other sourcesIf a person reported a dollar amount in wage or salary,net nonfarm self-employment income, or net farm selfemploymentincome, the person was considered as unallocatedonly if no further dollar amounts were imputed forany additional missing entries.In 1960, data on income were obtained from all membersin every fourth housing unit and from every fourthperson 14 years old and over living in group quarters. Eachperson was required to report wage or salary income, netself-employment income, and income other than earningsreceived in 1959. An assumption was made in the editingprocess that no other type of income was received by aperson who reported the receipt of either wage and salaryincome or self-employment but who had failed to report thereceipt of other money income.For several reasons, the income data shown in censustabulations are not directly comparable with those thatmay be obtained from statistical summaries of income taxreturns. Income, as defined for Federal tax purposes,differs somewhat from the Census Bureau concept. Moreover,the coverage of income tax statistics is differentbecause of the exemptions of persons having small amountsof income and the inclusion of net capital gains in taxreturns. Furthermore, members of some families file separatereturns and others file joint returns; consequently,the income reporting unit is not consistently either a familyor a person.The earnings data shown in census tabulations are notdirectly comparable with earnings records of the SocialSecurity Administration. The earnings record data for 1989excluded the earnings of most civilian government employees,some employees of nonprofit organizations, workerscovered by the Railroad Retirement Act, and persons notcovered by the program because of insufficient earnings.Furthermore, earnings received from any one employer inexcess of $48,000 in 1989 are not covered by earningsrecords. Finally, because census data are obtained fromhousehold questionnaires, they may differ from SocialSecurity Administration earnings record data, which arebased upon employers’ reports and the Federal incometax returns of self-employed persons.The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the Departmentof Commerce publishes annual data on aggregateand per-capita personal income received by the populationfor States, metropolitan areas, and selected counties.Aggregate income estimates based on the income statisticsshown in census products usually would be less thanthose shown in the BEA income series for several reasons.The Census Bureau data are obtained directly from households,whereas the BEA income series is estimated largelyon the basis of data from administrative records of businessand governmental sources. Moreover, the definitionsof income are different. The BEA income series includessome items not included in the income data shown incensus publications, such as income ‘‘in kind,’’ incomereceived by nonprofit institutions, the value of services ofbanks and other financial intermediaries rendered to personswithout the assessment of specific charges, Medicarepayments, and the income of persons who died oremigrated prior to April 1, 1990. On the other hand, thecensus income data include contributions for supportreceived from persons not residing in the same householdand employer contributions for social insurance.B–18 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 19 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbINDUSTRY, OCCUPATION, AND CLASS OFWORKERThe data on industry, occupation, and class of workerwere derived from answers to questionnaire items 28, 29,and 30 respectively. These questions were asked of asample of persons. Information on industry relates to thekind of business conducted by a person’s employingorganization; occupation describes the kind of work theperson does on the job.For employed persons, the data refer to the person’sjob during the reference week. For those who worked attwo or more jobs, the data refer to the job at which theperson worked the greatest number of hours. For unemployedpersons, the data refer to their last job. The industryand occupation statistics are derived from the detailedclassification systems developed for the 1990 census asdescribed below. The Classified Index of Industries andOccupations provided additional information on the industryand occupation classification systems.Respondents provided the data for the tabulations bywriting on the questionnaires descriptions of their industryand occupation. These descriptions were keyed and passedthrough automated coding software which assigned aportion of the written entries to categories in the classificationsystem. The automated system assigned codes to59 percent of the industry entries and 38 percent of theoccupation entries.Those cases not coded by the computer were referredto clerical staff in the Census Bureau’s Kansas Cityprocessing office for coding. The clerical staff convertedthe written questionnaire descriptions to codes by comparingthese descriptions to entries in the Alphabetical Indexof Industries and Occupations. For the industry code,these coders also referred to an Employer Name List(formerly called Company Name List). This list, preparedfrom the Standard Statistical Establishment List developedby the Census Bureau for the economic censuses andsurveys, contained the names of business establishmentsand their Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codesconverted to population census equivalents. This list facilitatedcoding and maintained industrial classification comparability.IndustryThe industry classification system developed for the1990 census consists of 236 categories for employedpersons, classified into 13 major industry groups. Since1940, the industrial classification has been based on theStandard Industrial Classification Manual (SIC). The 1990census classification was developed from the 1987 SICpublished by the Office of Management and Budget,Executive Office of the President.The SIC was designed primarily to classify establishmentsby the type of industrial activity in which they wereengaged. However, census data, which were collectedfrom households, differ in detail and nature from thoseDEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSobtained from establishment surveys. Therefore, the censusclassification systems, while defined in SIC terms,cannot reflect the full detail in all categories. There areseveral levels of industrial classification found in censusproducts. For example, the 1990 CP-2, Social and EconomicCharacteristics report includes 41 unique industrialcategories, while the 1990 Summary Tape File 4 (STF 4)presents 72 categories.OccupationThe occupational classification system developed forthe 1990 census consists of 501 specific occupationalcategories for employed persons arranged into 6 summaryand 13 major occupational groups. This classification wasdeveloped to be consistent with the Standard OccupationalClassification (SOC) Manual: 1980, published by theOffice of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards, U.S.Department of Commerce. Tabulations with occupation asthe primary characteristic present several levels of occupationaldetail. The most detailed tabulations are shown ina special 1990 subject report and tape files on occupation.These products contain all 501 occupational categoriesplus industry or class of worker subgroupings of occupationalcategories.Some occupation groups are related closely to certainindustries. Operators of transportation equipment, farmoperators and workers, and private household workersaccount for major portions of their respective industries oftransportation, agriculture, and private households. However,the industry categories include persons in otheroccupations. For example, persons employed in agricultureinclude truck drivers and bookkeepers; persons employedin the transportation industry include mechanics, freighthandlers, and payroll clerks; and persons employed in theprivate household industry include occupations such aschauffeur, gardener, and secretary.Class of WorkerThe data on class of worker were derived from answersto questionnaire item 30. The information on class ofworker refers to the same job as a respondent’s industryand occupation and categorizes persons according to thetype of ownership of the employing organization. The classof worker categories are defined as follows:Private Wage and Salary Workers—Includes personswho worked for wages, salary, commission, tips, pay-inkind,or piece rates for a private for profit employer or aprivate not-for-profit, tax-exempt or charitable organization.Self-employed persons whose business was incorporatedare included with private wage and salary workersbecause they are paid employees of their own companies.Some tabulations present data separately for these subcategories:‘‘For profit,’’ ‘‘Not for profit,’’ and ‘‘Own businessincorporated.’’B–19

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 20 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbEmployees of foreign governments, the United Nations,or other formal international organizations were classifiedas ’’Private-not-for-profit.’’Government Workers—Includes persons who were employeesof any local, State, or Federal governmental unit,regardless of the activity of the particular agency. Forsome tabulations, the data were presented separately forthe three levels of government.Self-Employed Workers—Includes persons who workedfor profit or fees in their own unincorporated business,profession, or trade, or who operated a farm.Unpaid Family Workers—Includes persons who worked15 hours or more without pay in a business or on a farmoperated by a relative.Salaried/ Self-Employed—In tabulations that categorizepersons as either salaried or self-employed, the salariedcategory includes private and government wage and salaryworkers; self-employed includes self-employed personsand unpaid family workers.The industry category, ‘‘Public administration,’’ is limitedto regular government functions such as legislative, judicial,administrative, and regulatory activities of governments.Other government organizations such as schools,hospitals, liquor stores, and bus lines are classified byindustry according to the activity in which they are engaged.On the other hand, the class of worker governmentcategories include all government workers.Occasionally respondents supplied industry, occupation,or class of worker descriptions which were notsufficiently specific for precise classification or did notreport on these items at all. Some of these cases werecorrected through the field editing process and during thecoding and tabulation operations. In the coding operation,certain types of incomplete entries were corrected usingthe Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations. Forexample, it was possible in certain situations to assign anindustry code based on the occupation reported.Following the coding operations, there was a computeredit and an allocation process. The edit first determinedwhether a respondent was in the universe which requiredan industry and occupation code. The codes for the threeitems (industry, occupation, and class of worker) werechecked to ensure they were valid and were edited for theirrelation to each other. Invalid and inconsistent codes wereeither blanked or changed to a consistent code.If one or more of the three codes were blank after theedit, a code was assigned from a ‘‘similar’’ person basedon other items such as age, sex, education, farm ornonfarm residence, and weeks worked. If all the laborforce and income data also were blank, all these economicitems were assigned from one other person who providedall the necessary data.Comparability—Comparability of industry and occupationdata was affected by a number of factors, primarily thesystems used to classify the questionnaire responses. Forboth the industry and occupation classification systems,the basic structures were generally the same from 1940 to1970, but changes in the individual categories limitedcomparability of the data from one census to another.These changes were needed to recognize the ‘‘birth’’ ofnew industries and occupations, the ‘‘death’’ of others,and the growth and decline in existing industries andoccupations, as well as, the desire of analysts and otherusers for more detail in the presentation of the data.Probably the greatest cause of incomparability is themovement of a segment of a category to a differentcategory in the next census. Changes in the nature of jobsand respondent terminology, and refinement of categorycomposition made these movements necessary.In the 1990 census, the industry classification had minorrevisions to reflect recent changes to the SIC. The 1990occupational classification system is essentially the sameas that for the 1980 census. However, the conversion ofthe census classification to the SOC in 1980 meant thatthe 1990 classification system was less comparable to theclassifications used prior to the 1980 census.Other factors that affected data comparability includedthe universe to which the data referred (in 1970, the agecutoff for labor force was changed from 14 years to 16years); how the industry and occupation questions wereworded on the questionnaire (for example, important changeswere made in 1970); improvements in the coding procedures(the Employer Name List technique was introducedin 1960); and how the ‘‘not reported’’ cases are handled.Prior to 1970, they were placed in the residual categories,‘‘Industry not reported’’ and ‘‘Occupation not reported.’’ In1970, an allocation process was introduced that assignedthese cases to major groups. In 1990, as in 1980, the ‘‘Notreported’’ cases were assigned to individual categories.Therefore, the 1980 and 1990 data for individual categoriesincluded some numbers of persons who were tabulatedin a ‘‘Not reported’’ category in previous censuses.The following publications contain information on thevarious factors affecting comparability and are particularlyuseful for understanding differences in the occupation andindustry information from earlier censuses: U.S. Bureau ofthe Census, Changes Between the 1950 and 1960 Occupationand Industry Classifications With Detailed Adjustmentsof 1950 Data to the 1960 Classifications, TechnicalPaper No. 18, 1968; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1970Occupation and Industry Classification Systems in Termsof their 1960 Occupation and Industry Elements, TechnicalPaper No. 26, 1972; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, TheRelationship Between the 1970 and 1980 Industry andOccupation Classification Systems, Technical Paper No.59, 1988. For citations for earlier census years, see the1980 Census of Population report, PC80-1-D, DetailedPopulation Characteristics.The 1990 census introduced an additional class ofworker category for ‘‘private not-for-profit’’ employers. ThisB–20 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 21 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbcategory is a subset of the 1980 category ‘‘employee ofprivate employer’’ so there is no comparable data before1990. Also in 1990, employees of foreign governments,the United Nations, etc., are classified as ‘‘private not-forprofit,’’rather than Federal Government as in 1970 and1980. While in theory, there was a change in comparability,in practice, the small number of U.S. residents working forforeign governments made this change negligible.Comparability between the statistics on industry andoccupation from the 1990 census and statistics from othersources is affected by many of the factors described in thesectionon‘‘EmploymentStatus.’’Thesefactorsareprimarilygeographic differences between residence and placeof work, different dates of reference, and differences incounts because of dual job holding. Industry data frompopulation censuses cover all industries and all kinds ofworkers, whereas, data from establishments often excludedprivate household workers, government workers, and theself-employed. Also, the replies from household respondentsmay have differed in detail and nature from thoseobtained from establishments.Occupation data from the census and data from governmentlicensing agencies, professional associations, tradeunions, etc., may not be as comparable as expected.Organizational listings often include persons not in thelabor force or persons devoting all or most of their time toanother occupation; or the same person may be includedin two or more different listings. In addition, relatively feworganizations, except for those requiring licensing, attainedcomplete coverage of membership in a particular occupationalfield.JOURNEY TO WORKPlace of WorkThe data on place of work were derived from answers toquestionnaire item 22, which was asked of persons whoindicated in question 21 that they worked at some timeduring the reference week. (For more information, seediscussion under ‘‘Reference Week.’’)Data were tabulated for workers 16 years and over; thatis, members of the Armed Forces and civilians who were atwork during the reference week. Data on place of workrefer to the geographic location at which workers carriedout their occupational activities during the reference week.The exact address (number and street) of the place ofwork was asked, as well as the place (city, town, or postoffice); whether or not the place of work was inside oroutside the limits of that city or town; and the county, State,and ZIP Code. If the person’s employer operated in morethan one location, the exact address of the location orbranch where the respondent worked was requested.When the number and street name were unknown, adescription of the location, such as the building name ornearest street or intersection, was to be entered.DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSPersons who worked at more than one location duringthe reference week were asked to report the one at whichthey worked the greatest number of hours. Persons whoregularly worked in several locations each day during thereference week were requested to give the address atwhich they began work each day. For cases in which dailywork did not begin at a central place each day, the personwas asked to provide as much information as possible todescribe the area in which he or she worked most duringthe reference week.In some tabulations, place-of-work locations may bedefined as ‘‘in area of residence’’ and ‘‘outside area ofresidence.’’ The area of residence may vary from table totable or even within a table, and refers to the particulararea or areas shown. For example, in a table that providesdata for counties, ‘‘in area of residence’’ refers to personswho worked in the same county in which they lived, while‘‘outside area of residence’’ refers to persons whoseworkplace was located in a county different from the one inwhich they lived. Similarly, in a table that provides data forseveral types of areas, such as the State and its individualmetropolitan areas (MA’s), counties, and places, the placeof-workdata will be variable and is determined by thegeographic level (State, MA, county, or place) shown ineach section of the tabulation.In tabulations that present data for States, workplacesfor the residents of the State may include, in addition to theState itself, each contiguous State. The category, ‘‘innoncontiguous State or abroad,’’ includes persons whoworked in a State that did not border their State ofresidence as well as persons who worked outside theUnited States.In tabulations that present data for an MSA/ PMSA,place-of-work locations are specified to show the maindestinations of workers living in the MSA/ PMSA. (Formore information on metropolitan areas (MA’s), see AppendixA, Area Classifications.) All place-of-work locations areidentified with respect to the boundaries of the MSA/ PMSAas ‘‘inside MSA/ PMSA’’ or ‘‘outside MSA/ PMSA.’’ Locationswithin the MSA/ PMSA are further divided into eachcentral city, and each county or county balance. Selectedlarge incorporated places also may be specified as placesof work.Within New England MSA/ PMSA’s, the places of workpresented generally are cities and towns. Locations outsidethe MSA/ PMSA are specified if they are importantcommuting destinations for residents of the MSA/ PMSA,and may include adjoining MSA/ PMSA’s and their centralcities, their component counties, large incorporated places,or counties, cities, or other geographic areas outside anyMA. In tabulations for MSA/ PMSA’s in New England;Honolulu, Hawaii; and certain other MA’s, some place-ofworklocations are identified as ‘‘areas’’ (e.g., Area 1, Area5, Area 12, etc.). Such areas consist of groups of towns,cities, census designated places (Honolulu MSA only), orcounties that have been identified as unique place-of-workdestinations. When an adjoining MSA/ PMSA or MSA/ PMSAremainder is specified as a place-of-work location, itsB–21

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 22 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbcomponents are not defined. However, the componentsare presented in the 1990 CP-1, General Population Characteristicsfor Metropolitan Areas and the 1990 CH-1,General Housing Characteristics for Metropolitan Areasreports. In tabulations that present data for census tractsoutside MA’s, place-of-work locations are defined as ‘‘incounty of residence’’ and ‘‘outside county of residence.’’In areas where the workplace address was coded to theblock level, persons were tabulated as working inside oroutside a specific place based on the location of thataddress, regardless of the response to question 22cconcerning city/ town limits. In areas where it was impossibleto code the workplace address to the block level,persons were tabulated as working in a place if a placename was reported in question 22b and the response toquestion 22c was either ‘‘Yes’’ or the item was left blank.In selected areas, census designated places (CDP’s) mayappear in the tabulations as places of work. The accuracyof place-of-work data for CDP’s may be affected by theextent to which their census names were familiar torespondents, and by coding problems caused by similaritiesbetween the CDP name and the names of othergeographic jurisdictions in the same vicinity.Place-of-work data are given for selected minor civildivisions (generally, cities, towns, and townships) in thenine Northeastern States, based on the responses to theplace-of-work question. Many towns and townships areregarded locally as equivalent to a place and therefore,were reported as the place of work. When a respondentreported a locality or incorporated place that formed a partof a township or town, the coding and tabulating procedurewas designed to include the response in the total for thetownship or town. The accuracy of the place-of-work datafor minor civil divisions is greatest for the New EnglandStates. However, the data for some New England towns,for towns in New York, and for townships in New Jerseyand Pennsylvania may be affected by coding problemsthat resulted from the unfamiliarity of the respondent withthe minor civil division in which the workplace was locatedor when a township and a city or borough of the same orsimilar name are located close together.Place-of-work data may show a few workers who madeunlikely daily work trips (e.g., workers who lived in NewYork and worked in California). This result is attributable topersons who worked during the reference week at alocation that was different from their usual place of work,such as persons away from home on business.Comparability—Thewordingofthequestiononplaceofwork was substantially the same in the 1990 census as itwas in 1980. However, data on place of work from the1990 census are based on the full census sample, whiledata from the 1980 census were based on only aboutone-half of the full sample.For the 1980 census, nonresponse or incomplete responsesto the place-of-work question were not allocated, resultingin the use of ‘‘not reported’’ categories in the 1980publications. However, for the 1990 census, when place ofwork was not reported or the response was incomplete, awork location was allocated to the person based on theirmeans of transportation to work, travel time to work,industry, and location of residence and workplace ofothers. The 1990 publications, therefore, do not contain a‘‘not reported’’ category for the place-of-work data.Comparisons between 1980 and 1990 census data onthe gross number of workers in particular commuting flows,or the total number of persons working in an area, shouldbe made with extreme caution. Any apparent increase inthe magnitude of the gross numbers may be due solely tothe fact that for 1990 the ‘‘not reported’’ cases have beendistributed among specific place-of-work destinations, insteadof tallied in a separate category as in 1980.Limitation of the Data—Thedataonplaceofworkrelateto a reference week; that is, the calendar week precedingthe date on which the respondents completed their questionnairesor were interviewed by enumerators. This weekis not the same for all respondents because the enumerationwas not completed in 1 week. However, for themajority of persons, the reference week for the 1990census is the last week in March 1990. The lack of auniform reference week means that the place-of-work datareported in the census will not exactly match the distributionof workplace locations observed or measured duringan actual workweek.The place-of-work data are estimates of persons 16years old and over who were both employed and at workduring the reference week (including persons in the ArmedForces). Persons who did not work during the referenceweek but had jobs or businesses from which they weretemporarily absent due to illness, bad weather, industrialdispute, vacation, or other personal reasons are not includedin the place-of-work data. Therefore, the data on place ofwork understate the total number of jobs or total employmentin a geographic area during the reference week. Italso should be noted that persons who had irregular,casual, or unstructured jobs during the reference weekmay have erroneously reported themselves as not working.The address where the individual worked most oftenduring the reference week was recorded on the censusquestionnaire. If a worker held two jobs, only data aboutthe primary job (the one worked the greatest number ofhours during the preceding week) was requested. Personswho regularly worked in several locations during the referenceweek were requested to give the address at whichthey began work each day. For cases in which daily workwas not begun at a central place each day, the person wasasked to provide as much information as possible todescribe the area in which he or she worked most duringthe reference week.Means of Transportation to WorkThe data on means of transportation to work werederived from answers to questionnaire item 23a, whichwas asked of persons who indicated in question 21 thatB–22 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 23 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbthey worked at some time during the reference week. (Formore information, see discussion under ‘‘Reference Week.’’)Means of transportation to work refers to the principalmode of travel or type of conveyance that the personusually used to get from home to work during the referenceweek.Persons who used different means of transportation ondifferent days of the week were asked to specify the onethey used most often, that is, the greatest number of days.Persons who used more than one means of transportationto get to work each day were asked to report the one usedfor the longest distance during the work trip. The category,‘‘Car, truck, or van,’’ includes workers using a car (includingcompany cars but excluding taxicabs), a truck ofone-ton capacity or less, or a van. The category, ‘‘Publictransportation,’’ includes workers who used a bus or trolleybus, streetcar or trolley car, subway or elevated, railroad,ferryboat, or taxicab even if each mode is not shownseparately in the tabulation. The category, ‘‘Other means,’’includes workers who used a mode of travel which is notidentified separately within the data distribution. The category,‘‘Other means,’’ may vary from table to table, dependingon the amount of detail shown in a particular distribution.The means of transportation data for some areas mayshow workers using modes of public transportation thatare not available in those areas (e.g., subway or elevatedriders in an MA where there actually is no subway orelevated service). This result is largely due to persons whoworked during the reference week at a location that wasdifferent from their usual place of work (such as personsaway from home on business in an area where subwayservice was available) and persons who used more thanone means of transportation each day but whose principalmeans was unavailable where they lived (for example,residents of nonmetropolitan areas who drove to the fringeof an MA and took the commuter railroad most of thedistance to work).Private Vehicle OccupancyThe data on private vehicle occupancy were derivedfrom answers to questionnaire item 23b. This question wasasked of persons who indicated in question 21 that theyworked at some time during the reference week and whoreported in question 23a that their means of transportationto work was ‘‘Car, truck, or van.’’ (For more information,see discussion under ‘‘Reference Week.’’)Private vehicle occupancy refers to the number ofpersons who usually rode to work in the vehicle during thereference week. The category, ‘‘Drove alone,’’ includespersons who usually drove alone to work as well aspersons who were driven to work by someone who thendrove back home or to a nonwork destination. The category,‘‘Carpooled,’’ includes workers who reported that twoor more persons usually rode to work in the vehicle duringthe reference week.DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSPersons Per Car, Truck, or Van—This is obtained bydividing the number of persons who reported using a car,truck, or van to get to work by the number of such vehiclesthat they used. The number of vehicles used is derived bycounting each person who drove alone as one vehicle,each person who reported being in a two-person carpoolas one-half vehicle, each person who reported being in athree-person carpool as one-third vehicle, and so on, andthen summing all the vehicles.TimeLeavingHometoGotoWorkThe data on time leaving home to go to work werederived from answers to questionnaire item 24a. Thisquestion was asked of persons who indicated in question21 that they worked at some time during the referenceweek and who reported in question 23a that they workedoutside their home. The departure time refers to the time ofday that the person usually left home to go to work duringthe reference week. (For more information, see discussionunder ‘‘Reference Week.’’)Travel Time to WorkThe data on travel time to work were derived fromanswers to questionnaire item 24b. This question wasasked of persons who indicated in question 21 that theyworked at some time during the reference week and whoreported in question 23a that they worked outside theirhome. Travel time to work refers to the total number ofminutes that it usually took the person to get from home towork during the reference week. The elapsed time includestime spent waiting for public transportation, picking uppassengers in carpools, and time spent in other activitiesrelated to getting to work. (For more information, seediscussion under ‘‘Reference Week.’’)LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITYTO SPEAK ENGLISHLanguage Spoken at HomeData on language spoken at home were derived fromthe answers to questionnaire items 15a and 15b, whichwere asked of a sample of persons born before April 1,1985. Instructions mailed with the 1990 census questionnairestated that a respondent should mark ‘‘Yes’’ inquestion 15a if the person sometimes or always spoke alanguage other than English at home and should not mark‘‘Yes’’ if a language was spoken only at school or ifspeaking was limited to a few expressions or slang. Forquestion 15b, respondents were instructed to print thename of the non-English language spoken at home. If theperson spoke more than one language other than English,the person was to report the language spoken more oftenor the language learned first.B–23

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 24 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbThe cover of the census questionnaire included informationin Spanish which provided a telephone number forrespondents to call to request a census questionnaire andinstructions in Spanish. Instruction guides were also availablein 32 other languages to assist enumerators whoencountered households or respondents who spoke noEnglish.Questions 15a and 15b referred to languages spoken athome in an effort to measure the current use of languagesother than English. Persons who knew languages otherthan English but did not use them at home or who onlyused them elsewhere were excluded. Persons who reportedspeaking a language other than English at home may alsospeak English; however, the questions did not permitdetermination of the main or dominant language of personswho spoke both English and another language. (Formore information, see discussion below on ‘‘Ability toSpeak English.’’)For persons who indicated that they spoke a languageother than English at home in question 15a, but failed tospecify the name of the language in question 15b, thelanguage was assigned based on the language of otherspeakers in the household; on the language of a person ofthe same Spanish origin or detailed race group living in thesame or a nearby area; or on a person of the sameancestry or place of birth. In all cases where a person wasassigned a non-English language, it was assumed that thelanguage was spoken at home. Persons for whom thename of a language other than English was entered inquestion 15b, and for whom question 15a was blank wereassumed to speak that language at home.The write-in responses listed in question 15b (specificlanguage spoken) were transcribed onto computer filesand coded into more than 380 detailed language categoriesusing an automated coding system. The automatedprocedure compared write-in responses reported by respondentswith entries in a computer dictionary, which initiallycontained approximately 2,000 language names. The dictionarywas updated with a large number of new names,variations in spelling, and a small number of residualcategories. Each write-in response was given a numericcode that was associated with one of the detailed categoriesin the dictionary. If the respondent listed more thanone non-English language, only the first was coded.The write-in responses represented the names peopleused for languages they speak. They may not match thenames or categories used by linguists. The sets of categoriesused are sometimes geographic and sometimeslinguistic. Figure 1 provides an illustration of the content ofthe classification schemes used to present language data.For more information, write to the Chief, Population Division,U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.Household Language—In households where one or morepersons (age 5 years old or over) speak a language otherthan English, the household language assigned to allhousehold members is the non-English language spokenby the first person with a non-English language in thefollowing order: householder, spouse, parent, sibling, child,grandchild, other relative, stepchild, unmarried partner,housemate or roommate, roomer, boarder, or foster child,or other nonrelative. Thus, persons who speak only Englishmay have a non-English household language assigned tothem in tabulations of persons by household language.Figure 1. Four- and Twenty-Five-Group Classificationsof 1990 Census Languages Spoken atHome With Illustrative ExamplesFour-GroupClassificationTwenty-Five-GroupClassificationExamplesSpanish Spanish Spanish, LadinoOther Indo- French French, Cajun,EuropeanFrench CreoleItalianPortugueseGermanYiddishOther WestAfrikaans, Dutch,GermanicPennsylvania DutchScandanavianDanish, Norwegian,SwedishPolishRussianSouth SlavicOther SlavicGreekIndicSerbocroatian,Bulgarian, Macedonian,SloveneCzech, Slovak,UkranianHindi, Bengali,Gujarathi, Punjabi,Romany, SinhaleseArmenian, Gaelic,Lithuanian, PersianOther Indo-European, notelsewhereclassifiedLanguages of ChineseAsia and the JapanesePacific Mon-Khmer CambodianTagalogKoreanVietnameseAll other languagesOther languages(part)ArabicHungarianNative NorthAmerican languagesOther languages(part)Ability to Speak EnglishChamorro, DravidianLanguages, Hawaiian,Ilocano, Thai, TurkishAmharic, Syriac,Finnish, Hebrew,Languages ofCentral and SouthAmerica, OtherLanguages of AfricaPersons 5 years old and over who reported that theyspoke a language other than English in question 15a werealso asked in question 15c to indicate their ability to speakEnglish based on one of the following categories: ‘‘Verywell,’’ ‘‘Well,’’ ‘‘Not well,’’ or ‘‘Not at all.’’The data on ability to speak English represent theperson’s own perception about his or her own ability or,because census questionnaires are usually completed byone household member, the responses may represent theperception of another household member. The instructionB–24 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 25 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbguides and questionnaires that were mailed to householdsdidnotincludeanyinformationonhowtointerprettheresponse categories in question 15c.Persons who reported that they spoke a language otherthan English at home but whose ability to speak Englishwas not reported, were assigned the English-languageability of a randomly selected person of the same age,Spanish origin, nativity and year of entry, and languagegroup.Linguistic Isolation—A household in which no personage 14 years or over speaks only English and no personage 14 years or over who speaks a language other thanEnglish speaks English ‘‘Very well’’ is classified as ‘‘linguisticallyisolated.’’ All the members of a linguisticallyisolated household are tabulated as linguistically isolated,including members under age 14 years who may speakonly English.Limitation of the Data—Persons who speak a languageother than English at home may have first learned thatlanguage at school. However, these persons would beexpected to indicate that they spoke English ‘‘Very well.’’Persons who speak a language other than English, but donot do so at home, should have been reported as notspeaking a language other than English at home.The extreme detail in which language names werecodedmaygiveafalseimpressionofthelinguisticprecisionof these data. The names used by speakers of alanguage to identify it may reflect ethnic, geographic, orpolitical affiliations and do not necessarily respect linguisticdistinctions. The categories shown in the tabulationswere chosen on a number of criteria, such as informationabout the number of speakers of each language that mightbe expected in a sample of the United States population.Comparability—Information on language has been collectedin every census since 1890. The comparability ofdata among censuses is limited by changes in questionwording, by the subpopulations to whom the question wasaddressed, and by the detail that was published.The same question on language was asked in the 1980and 1990 censuses. This question on the current languagespoken at home replaced the questions asked in priorcensuses on mother tongue; that is, the language otherthan English spoken in the person’s home when he or shewas a child; one’s first language; or the language spokenbefore immigrating to the United States. The censuses of1910-1940, 1960 and 1970 included questions on mothertongue. A change in coding procedure from 1980 to 1990should have improved accuracy of coding and may affectthe number of persons reported in some of the 380 pluscategories. It should not greatly affect the 4-group or 25-group lists. In 1980, coding clerks supplied numeric codesfor the written entries on each questionnaire using a 2,000name reference list. In 1990 written entries were transcribedto a computer file and matched to a computerDEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSdictionary which began with the 2,000 name list, butexpanded as unmatched names were referred to headquartersspecialists for resolution.The question on ability to speak English was asked forthe first time in 1980. In tabulations from 1980, thecategories ‘‘Very well’’ and ‘‘Well’’ were combined. Datafrom other surveys suggested a major difference betweenthe category ‘‘Very well’’ and the remaining categories. Intabulations showing ability to speak English, persons whoreported that they spoke English ‘‘Very well’’ are presentedseparately from persons who reported their abilityto speak English as less than ‘‘Very well.’’MARITAL STATUSThe data on marital status were derived from answers toquestionnaire item 6, which was asked of all persons. Themarital status classification refers to the status at the timeof enumeration. Data on marital status are tabulated onlyfor persons 15 years old and over.All persons were asked whether they were ‘‘now married,’’‘‘widowed,’’ ‘‘divorced,’’ ‘‘separated,’’ or ‘‘never married.’’Couples who live together (unmarried persons,persons in common-law marriages) were allowed to reportthe marital status they considered the most appropriate.Never Married—Includes all persons who have neverbeen married, including persons whose only marriage(s)was annulled.Ever Married—Includes persons married at the time ofenumeration (including those separated), widowed, or divorced.Now Married, Except Separated—Includes persons whosecurrent marriage has not ended through widowhood, divorce,or separation (regardless of previous marital history). Thecategory may also include couples who live together orpersons in common-law marriages if they consider thiscategory the most appropriate. In certain tabulations,currently married persons are further classified as ‘‘spousepresent’’ or ‘‘spouse absent.’’Separated—Includes persons legally separated or otherwiseabsent from their spouse because of marital discord.Included are persons who have been deserted or whohave parted because they no longer want to live togetherbut who have not obtained a divorce.Widowed—Includes widows and widowers who have notremarried.Divorced—Includes persons who are legally divorced andwho have not remarried.In selected sample tabulations, data for married andseparated persons are reorganized and combined withinformation on the presence of the spouse in the samehousehold.B–25

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 26 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbNow Married—All persons whose current marriage hasnot ended by widowhood or divorce. This category includespersons defined above as ‘‘separated.’’Spouse Present—Married persons whose wife or husbandwas enumerated as a member of the samehousehold, including those whose spouse may havebeen temporarily absent for such reasons as travel orhospitalization.Spouse Absent—Married persons whose wife or husbandwas not enumerated as a member of the samehousehold. This category also includes all married personsliving in group quarters.Separated—Defined above.Spouse Absent, Other—Married persons whose wife orhusband was not enumerated as a member of the samehousehold, excluding separated. Included is any personwhose spouse was employed and living away fromhome or in an institution or absent in the Armed Forces.Differences between the number of currently marriedmales and the number of currently married females occurbecause of reporting differences and because some husbandsand wives have their usual residence in differentareas. In sample tabulations, these differences can alsooccur because different weights are applied to the individual’sdata. Any differences between the number of ‘‘nowmarried, spouse present’’ males and females are duesolely to sample weighting. By definition, the numberswould be the same.When marital status was not reported, it was imputedaccording to the relationship to the householder and sexand age of the person. (For more information on imputation,see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)Comparability—The 1990 marital status definitions arethe same as those used in 1980 with the exception of theterm ‘‘never married’’ which replaces the term ‘‘single’’ intabulations. A general marital status question has beenasked in every census since 1880.MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUSThe data on mobility limitation status were derived fromanswers to questionnaire item 19a, which was asked of asample of persons 15 years old and over. Persons wereidentified as having a mobility limitation if they had a healthconditionthathadlastedfor6ormoremonthsandwhichmade it difficult to go outside the home alone. Examples ofoutside activities on the questionnaire included shoppingand visiting the doctor’s office.The term ‘‘health condition’’ referred to both physicaland mental conditions. A temporary health problem, suchas a broken bone that was expected to heal normally, wasnot considered a health condition.Comparability—This was the first time that a question onmobility limitation was included in the census.PLACE OF BIRTHThe data on place of birth were derived from answers toquestionnaire item 8, which was asked on a sample basis.The place-of-birth question asked respondents to reportthe U.S. State, commonwealth or territory, or the foreigncountry where they were born. Persons born outside theUnited States were asked to report their place of birthaccording to current international boundaries. Since numerouschanges in boundaries of foreign countries haveoccurred in the last century, some persons may havereported their place of birth in terms of boundaries thatexisted at the time of their birth or emigration, or inaccordance with their own national preference.Persons not reporting place of birth were assigned thebirthplace of another family member or were allocated theresponse of another person with similar characteristics.Persons allocated as foreign born were not assigned aspecific country of birth but were classified as ‘‘Bornabroad, country not specified.’’Nativity—Information on place of birth and citizenshipwere used to classify the population into two major categories:native and foreign born. When information on placeof birth was not reported, nativity was assigned on thebasis of answers to citizenship, if reported, and othercharacteristics.Native—Includes persons born in the United States, PuertoRico, or an outlying area of the United States. The smallnumber of persons who were born in a foreign country buthave at least one American parent also are included in thiscategory.The native population is classified in the followinggroups: persons born in the State in which they resided atthe time of the census; persons born in a different State, byregion; persons born in Puerto Rico or an outlying area ofthe U.S.; and persons born abroad with at least oneAmerican parent.Foreign Born—Includes persons not classified as ‘‘Native.’’Prior to the 1970 census, persons not reporting place ofbirth were generally classified as native.The foreign-born population is shown by selected area,country, or region of birth; the places of birth shown in dataproducts were selected based on the number of respondentswho reported that area or country of birth.Comparability—Data on the State of birth of the nativepopulation have been collected in each census beginningwith that of 1850. Similar data were shown in tabulationsfor the 1980 census and other recent censuses. Nonresponsewas allocated in a similar manner in 1980; however,prior to 1980, nonresponse to the place of birthquestion was not allocated. Prior to the 1970 census,persons not reporting place of birth were generally classifiedas native.B–26 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 27 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbThe questionnaire instruction to report mother’s State ofresidence instead of the person’s actual State of birth (ifborn in a hospital in a different State) was dropped in 1990.Evaluation studies of 1970 and 1980 census data demonstratedthat this instruction was generally either ignored ormisunderstood. Since the hospital and the mother’s residenceis in the same State for most births, this change mayhave a slight effect on State of birth data for States withlarge metropolitan areas that straddle State lines.POVERTY STATUS IN 1989The data on poverty status were derived from answersto the same questions as the income data, questionnaireitems 32 and 33. (For more information, see the discussionunder ‘‘Income in 1989.’’) Poverty statistics presented incensus publications were based on a definition originatedby the Social Security Administration in 1964 and subsequentlymodified by Federal interagency committees in1969 and 1980 and prescribed by the Office of Managementand Budget in Directive 14 as the standard to beused by Federal agencies for statistical purposes.At the core of this definition was the 1961 economy foodplan, the least costly of four nutritionally adequate foodplans designed by the Department of Agriculture. It wasdetermined from the Agriculture Department’s 1955 surveyof food consumption that families of three or more personsspend approximately one-third of their income on food;hence, the poverty level for these families was set at threetimes the cost of the economy food plan. For smallerfamilies and persons living alone, the cost of the economyfood plan was multiplied by factors that were slightly higherto compensate for the relatively larger fixed expenses forthese smaller households.The income cutoffs used by the Census Bureau todetermine the poverty status of families and unrelatedindividuals included a set of 48 thresholds arranged in atwo-dimensional matrix consisting of family size (from oneperson to nine or more persons) cross-classified by presenceand number of family members under 18 years old(from no children present to eight or more children present).Unrelated individuals and two-person families were furtherdifferentiated by age of the householder (under 65 yearsold and 65 years old and over).The total income of each family or unrelated individual inthe sample was tested against the appropriate povertythreshold to determine the poverty status of that family orunrelated individual. If the total income was less than thecorresponding cutoff, the family or unrelated individual wasclassified as ‘‘below the poverty level.’’ The number ofpersons below the poverty level was the sum of thenumber of persons in families with incomes below thepoverty level and the number of unrelated individuals withincomes below the poverty level.The poverty thresholds are revised annually to allow forchanges in the cost of living as reflected in the ConsumerPrice Index. The average poverty threshold for a family offour persons was $12,674 in 1989. (For more information,DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSsee table A below.) Poverty thresholds were applied on anational basis and were not adjusted for regional, State orlocal variations in the cost of living. For a detailed discussionof the poverty definition, see U.S. Bureau of theCensus, Current Population Reports, Series P-60, No. 171,Poverty in the United States: 1988 and 1989.Persons for Whom Poverty Status is Determined—Poverty status was determined for all persons exceptinstitutionalized persons, persons in military group quartersand in college dormitories, and unrelated individuals under15 years old. These groups also were excluded from thedenominator when calculating poverty rates.Specified Poverty Levels—Since the poverty levels currentlyin use by the Federal Government do not meet allthe needs of data users, some of the data are presentedfor alternate levels. These specified poverty levels areobtained by multiplying the income cutoffs at the povertylevel by the appropriate factor. For example, the averageincome cutoff at 125 percent of poverty level was $15,843($12,674 x 1.25) in 1989 for a family of four persons.Weighted Average Thresholds at the PovertyLevel—The average thresholds shown in the first columnof table A are weighted by the presence and number ofchildren. For example, the weighted average threshold fora given family size is obtained by multiplying the thresholdfor each presence and number of children category withinthe given family size by the number of families in thatcategory. These products are then aggregated across theentire range of presence and number of children categories,and the aggregate is divided by the total number offamilies in the group to yield the weighted average thresholdat the poverty level for that family size.Since the basic thresholds used to determine the povertystatus of families and unrelated individuals are appliedto all families and unrelated individuals, the weightedaverage poverty thresholds are derived using all familiesand unrelated individuals rather than just those classifiedas being below the poverty level. To obtain the weightedpoverty thresholds for families and unrelated individualsbelow alternate poverty levels, the weighted thresholdsshown in table A may be multiplied directly by the appropriatefactor. The weighted average thresholds presentedin the table are based on the March 1990 Current PopulationSurvey. However, these thresholds would not differsignificantly from those based on the 1990 census.Income Deficit—Represents the difference between thetotal income of families and unrelated individuals below thepoverty level and their respective poverty thresholds. Incomputing the income deficit, families reporting a netincome loss are assigned zero dollars and for such casesthe deficit is equal to the poverty threshold.This measure provided an estimate of the amount whichwould be required to raise the incomes of all poor familiesand unrelated individuals to their respective poverty thresholds.The income deficit is thus a measure of the degree ofB–27

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 28 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbimpoverishment of a family or unrelated individual. However,caution must be used in comparing the averagedeficits of families with different characteristics. Apparentdifferences in average income deficits may, to someextent, be a function of differences in family size.Mean Income Deficit—Represents the amount obtainedby dividing the total income deficit of a group below thepoverty level by the number of families (or unrelatedindividuals) in that group.Comparability—The poverty definition used in the 1990and 1980 censuses differed slightly from the one used inthe 1970 census. Three technical modifications weremade to the definition used in the 1970 census as describedbelow:1. The separate thresholds for families with a femalehouseholder with no husband present and all otherfamilies were eliminated. For the 1980 and 1990censuses, the weighted average of the poverty thresholdsfor these two types of families was applied to alltypes of families, regardless of the sex of the householder.2. Farm families and farm unrelated individuals no longerhad a set of poverty thresholds that were lower thanthe thresholds applied to nonfarm families and unrelatedindividuals. The farm thresholds were 85 percentof the corresponding levels for nonfarm families in the1970 census. The same thresholds were applied to allfamilies and unrelated individuals regardless of residencein 1980 and 1990.3. The thresholds by size of family were extended fromseven or more persons in 1970 to nine or morepersons in 1980 and 1990.These changes resulted in a minimal increase in thenumber of poor at the national level. For a completediscussion of these modifications and their impact, see theCurrent Population Reports, Series P-60, No. 133.The population covered in the poverty statistics derivedfrom the 1980 and 1990 censuses was essentially thesame as in the 1970 census. The only difference was thatin 1980 and 1990, unrelated individuals under 15 years oldwere excluded from the poverty universe, while in 1970,only those under 14 years old were excluded. The povertydata from the 1960 census excluded all persons in groupquarters and included all unrelated individuals regardlessof age. It was unlikely that these differences in populationcoverage would have had significant impact when comparingthe poverty data for persons since the 1960 censuses.Current Population Survey—Because of differences inthe questionnaires and data collection procedures, estimatesof the number of persons below the poverty levelby various characteristics from the 1990 census maydiffer from those reported in the March 1990 CurrentPopulation Survey.RACEThe data on race were derived from answers to questionnaireitem 4, which was asked of all persons. Theconcept of race as used by the Census Bureau reflectsself-identification; it does not denote any clear-cut scientificdefinition of biological stock. The data for race representself-classification by people according to the racewith which they most closely identify. Furthermore, it isrecognized that the categories of the race item includeboth racial and national origin or socio-cultural groups.During direct interviews conducted by enumerators, if aperson could not provide a single response to the racequestion, he or she was asked to select, based onself-identification, the group which best described his orher racial identity. If a person could not provide a singlerace response, the race of the mother was used. If a singlerace response could not be provided for the person’smother, the first race reported by the person was used. Inall cases where occupied housing units, households, orfamilies are classified by race, the race of the householderwas used.Table A. Poverty Thresholds in 1989 by Size of Family and Number of Related Children Under 18 YearsSize of Family UnitWeightedaveragethresholdsRelated children under 18 yearsNone One Two Three Four Five Six SevenEight ormoreOne person (unrelated individual). $6,310Under 65 years............... 6451 $6,45165yearsandover............ 5,947 5,947Two persons................... 8,076Householder under 65 years . . . 8,343 8,303 $8,547Householder 65 years andover ....................... 7,501 7,495 8,515Threepersons ................. 9,885 9,699 9,981 $9,990Fourpersons .................. 12,674 12,790 12,999 12,575 $12,619Fivepersons................... 14,990 15,424 15,648 15,169 14,798 $14,572Sixpersons.................... 16,921 17,740 17,811 17,444 17,092 16,569 $16,259Sevenpersons................. 19,162 20,412 20,540 20,101 19,794 19,224 18,558 $17,828Eight persons.................. 21,328 22,830 23,031 22,617 22,253 21,738 21,084 20,403 $20,230Nineormorepersons .......... 25,480 27,463 27,596 27,229 26,921 26,415 25,719 25,089 24,933 $23,973B–28 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 29 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbThe racial classification used by the Census Bureaugenerally adheres to the guidelines in Federal StatisticalDirective No. 15, issued by the Office of Management andBudget, which provides standards on ethnic and racialcategories for statistical reporting to be used by all Federalagencies. The racial categories used in the 1990 censusdata products are provided below.White—Includes persons who indicated their race as‘‘White’’ or reported entries such as Canadian, German,Italian, Lebanese, Near Easterner, Arab, or Polish.Black—Includes persons who indicated their race as‘‘Black or Negro’’ or reported entries such as AfricanAmerican, Afro-American, Black Puerto Rican, Jamaican,Nigerian, West Indian, or Haitian.American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut—Includes personswho classified themselves as such in one of the specificrace categories identified below.American Indian—Includes persons who indicated theirrace as ‘‘American Indian,’’ entered the name of anIndian tribe, or reported such entries as CanadianIndian, French-American Indian, or Spanish-AmericanIndian.American Indian Tribe—Persons who identified themselvesas American Indian were asked to report theirenrolled or principal tribe. Therefore, tribal data intabulations reflect the written tribal entries reportedon the questionnaires. Some of the entries (forexample, Iroquois, Sioux, Colorado River, and Flathead)represent nations or reservations.The information on tribe is based on self-identificationand therefore does not reflect any designation ofFederally- or State-recognized tribe. Information onAmerican Indian tribes is presented in summary tapefiles and special data products. The information isderived from the American Indian Detailed TribalClassification List for the 1990 census. The classificationlist represents all tribes, bands, and clans thathad a specified number of American Indians reportedon the census questionnaire.Eskimo—Includes persons who indicated their race as‘‘Eskimo’’ or reported entries such as Arctic Slope,Inupiat, and Yupik.Aleut—Includes persons who indicated their race as‘‘Aleut’’ or reported entries such as Alutiiq, Egegik, andPribilovian.Asian or Pacific Islander—Includes persons who reportedin one of the Asian or Pacific Islander groups listed on thequestionnaire or who provided write-in responses such asThai, Nepali, or Tongan. A more detailed listing of thegroups comprising the Asian or Pacific Islander populationis presented in figure 2 below. In some data products,information is presented separately for the Asian populationand the Pacific Islander population.DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSAsian—Includes ‘‘Chinese,’’ ‘‘Filipino,’’ ‘‘Japanese,’’ ‘‘AsianIndian,’’ ‘‘Korean,’’ ‘‘Vietnamese,’’ and ‘‘Other Asian.’’ Insome tables, ‘‘Other Asian’’ may not be shown separately,but is included in the total Asian population.Chinese—Includes persons who indicated their race as‘‘Chinese’’ or who identified themselves as Cantonese,Tibetan, or Chinese American. In standard census reports,persons who reported as ‘‘Taiwanese’’ or ‘‘Formosan’’are included here with Chinese. In special reports on theAsian or Pacific Islander population, information onpersons who identified themselves as Taiwanese areshown separately.Filipino—Includes persons who indicated their race as‘‘Filipino’’ or reported entries such as Philipino, Philipine,or Filipino American.Japanese—Includes persons who indicated their raceas ‘‘Japanese’’ and persons who identified themselvesas Nipponese or Japanese American.Asian Indian—Includes persons who indicated theirrace as ‘‘Asian Indian’’ and persons who identifiedthemselves as Bengalese, Bharat, Dravidian, East Indian,or Goanese.Korean—Includes persons who indicated their race as‘‘Korean’’ and persons who identified themselves asKorean American.Vietnamese—Includes persons who indicated their raceas ‘‘Vietnamese’’ and persons who identified themselvesas Vietnamese American.Cambodian—Includes persons who provided a write-inresponse such as Cambodian or Cambodia.Hmong—Includes persons who provided a write-in responsesuch as Hmong, Laohmong, or Mong.Laotian—Includes persons who provided a write-in responsesuch as Laotian, Laos, or Lao.Thai—Includes persons who provided a write-in responsesuch as Thai, Thailand, or Siamese.Other Asian—Includes persons who provided a write-inresponse of Bangladeshi, Burmese, Indonesian, Pakistani,Sri Lankan, Amerasian, or Eurasian. See figure 2for other groups comprising ‘‘Other Asian.’’Pacific Islander—Includes persons who indicated theirrace as ‘‘Pacific Islander’’ by classifying themselves intoone of the following groups or identifying themselves asone of the Pacific Islander cultural groups of Polynesian,Micronesian, or Melanesian.Hawaiian—Includes persons who indicated their race as‘‘Hawaiian’’ as well as persons who identified themselvesas Part Hawaiian or Native Hawaiian.B–29

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 30 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbSamoan—Includes persons who indicated their race as‘‘Samoan’’ or persons who identified themselves asAmerican Samoan or Western Samoan.Guamanian—Includes persons who indicated their raceas ‘‘Guamanian’’ or persons who identified themselvesas Chamorro or Guam.Other Pacific Islander—Includes persons who provideda write-in response of a Pacific Islander group such asTahitian, Northern Mariana Islander, Palauan, Fijian, ora cultural group such as Polynesian, Micronesian, orMelanesian. See figure 2 for other groups comprising‘‘Other Pacific Islander.’’Other Race—Includes all other persons not included inthe ‘‘White,’’ ‘‘Black,’’ ‘‘American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut,’’and the ‘‘Asian or Pacific Islander’’ race categories describedabove. Persons reporting in the ‘‘Other race’’ category andproviding write-in entries such as multiracial, multiethnic,mixed, interracial, Wesort, or a Spanish/ Hispanic origingroup (such as Mexican, Cuban, or Puerto Rican) areincluded here.Written entries to three categories on the race item—‘‘Indian (Amer.),’’ ‘‘Other Asian or Pacific Islander (API),’’and ‘‘Other race’’—were reviewed, edited, and coded bysubject matter specialists. (For more information on thecoding operation, see the section below that discusses‘‘Comparability.’’)The written entries under ‘‘Indian (Amer.)’’ and ‘‘OtherAsian or Pacific Islander (API)’’ were reviewed and codedduring 100-percent processing of the 1990 census questionnaires.A substantial portion of the entries for the‘‘Other race’’ category also were reviewed, edited, andcoded during the 100-percent processing. The remainingentries under ‘‘Other race’’ underwent review and codingduring sample processing. Most of the written entriesreviewed and coded during sample processing were thoseindicating Hispanic origin such as Mexican, Cuban, orPuerto Rican.If the race entry for a member of a household wasmissing on the questionnaire, race was assigned basedupon the reported entries of race by other householdmembers using specific rules of precedence of householdrelationship. For example, if race was missing for thedaughter of the householder, then the race of her mother(as female householder or female spouse) would beassigned. If there was no female householder or spouse inthe household, the daughter would be assigned her father’s(male householder) race. If race was not reported foranyone in the household, the race of a householder in apreviously processed household was assigned. This procedureis a variation of the general imputation proceduresdescribed in Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.Limitation of the Data—In the 1980 census, a relativelyhigh proportion (20 percent) of American Indians did notreport any tribal entry in the race item. Evaluation of thepre-census tests indicated that changes made for the 1990race item should improve the reporting of tribes in the ruralareas (especially on reservations) for the 1990 census.The results for urban areas were inconclusive. Also, theprecensus tests indicated that there may be overreportingof the Cherokee tribe. An evaluation of 1980 census datashowed overreporting of Cherokee in urban areas or areaswhere the number of American Indians was sparse.In the 1990 census, respondents sometimes did not fillin a circle or filled the ‘‘Other race’’ circle and wrote in aresponse, such as Arab, Polish, or African American in theshared write-in box for ‘‘Other race’’ and ‘‘Other API’’responses. During the automated coding process, theseresponses were edited and assigned to the appropriateracial designation. Also, some Hispanic origin persons didnot fill in a circle, but provided entries such as Mexican orPuerto Rican. These persons were classified in the ‘‘Otherrace’’ category during the coding and editing process.There may be some minor differences between sampledata and 100-percent data because sample processingincluded additional edits not included in the 100-percentprocessing.Figure 2. Asian or Pacific Islander Groups Reportedin the 1990 CensusAsianPacific IslanderChineseHawaiianFilipinoSamoanJapaneseGuamanianAsian Indian Other Pacific Islander 1KoreanCarolinianVietnameseFijianCambodianKosraeanHmong Melanesian 3Laotian Micronesian 3ThaiNorthern Mariana IslanderOther Asian 1PalauanBangladeshiPapua New GuineanBhutanesePonapean (Pohnpeian)Borneo Polynesian 3BurmeseSolomon IslanderCelebesianTahitianCeramTarawa IslanderIndochineseTokelauanIndonesianTonganIwo-JimanTrukese (Chuukese)JavaneseYapeseMalayanPacific Islander, not specifiedMaldivianNepaliOkinawanPakistaniSikkimSingaporeanSri LankanSumatranAsian, not specified 21 In some data products, specific groups listed under ‘‘Other Asian’’ or‘‘Other Pacific Islander’’ are shown separately. Groups not shown aretabulated as ‘‘All other Asian’’ or ‘‘All other Pacific Islander,’’ respectively.2 Includes entries such as Asian American, Asian, Asiatic, Amerasian,and Eurasian.3 Polynesian, Micronesian, and Melanesian are Pacific Islander culturalgroups.B–30 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 31 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbComparability—Differences between the 1990 censusand earlier censuses affect the comparability of data forcertain racial groups and American Indian tribes. The 1990census was the first census to undertake, on a 100-percent basis, an automated review, edit, and codingoperation for written responses to the race item. Theautomated coding system used in the 1990 census greatlyreduced the potential for error associated with a clericalreview. Specialists with a thorough knowledge of the racesubject matter reviewed, edited, coded, and resolvedinconsistent or incomplete responses. In the 1980 census,there was only a limited clerical review of the race responseson the 100-percent forms with a full clerical review conductedonly on the sample questionnaires.Another major difference between the 1990 and precedingcensuses is the handling of the write-in responsesfor the Asian or Pacific Islander populations. In addition tothe nine Asian or Pacific Islander categories shown on thequestionnaire under the spanner ‘‘Asian or Pacific Islander(API),’’ the 1990 census race item provided a new residualcategory, ‘‘Other API,’’ for Asian or Pacific Islander personswho did not report in one of the listed Asian or PacificIslander groups. During the coding operation, write-inresponses for ‘‘Other API’’ were reviewed, coded, andassigned to the appropriate classification. For example, in1990, a write-in entry of Laotian, Thai, or Javanese isclassified as ‘‘Other Asian,’’ while a write-in entry ofTongan or Fijian is classified as ‘‘Other Pacific Islander.’’ Inthe 1990 census, these persons were able to identify as‘‘Other API’’ in both the 100-percent and sample operations.In the 1980 census, the nine Asian or Pacific Islandergroups were also listed separately. However, persons notbelonging to these nine groups wrote in their specific racialgroup under the ‘‘Other’’ race category. Persons with awritten entry such as Laotian, Thai, or Tongan, weretabulated and published as ‘‘Other race’’ in the 100-percent processing operation in 1980, but were reclassifiedas ‘‘Other Asian and Pacific Islander’’ in 1980 sampletabulations. In 1980 special reports on the Asian or PacificIslander populations, data were shown separately for‘‘Other Asian’’ and ‘‘Other Pacific Islander.’’The 1970 questionnaire did not have separate racecategories for Asian Indian, Vietnamese, Samoan, andGuamanian. These persons indicated their race in the‘‘Other’’ category and later, through the editing process,were assigned to a specific group. For example, in 1970,Asian Indians were reclassified as ‘‘White,’’ while Vietnamese,Guamanians, and Samoans were included in the‘‘Other’’ category.Another difference between 1990 and preceding censusesis the approach taken when persons of Spanish/Hispanic origin did not report in a specific race category butreported as ‘‘Other race’’ or ‘‘Other.’’ These personscommonly provided a write-in entry such as Mexican,Venezuelan, or Latino. In the 1990 and 1980 censuses,DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSthese entries remained in the ‘‘Other race’’ or ‘‘Other’’category, respectively. In the 1970 census, most of thesepersons were included in the ‘‘White’’ category.REFERENCE WEEKThe data on labor force status and journey to work wererelated to the reference week; that is, the calendar weekpreceding the date on which the respondents completedtheir questionnaires or were interviewed by enumerators.This week is not the same for all respondents since theenumeration was not completed in one week. The occurrenceof holidays during the enumeration period couldaffect the data on actual hours worked during the referenceweek, but probably had no effect on overall measurementof employment status (see the discussion below on‘‘Comparability’’).Comparability—The reference weeks for the 1990 and1980 censuses differ in that Passover and Good Fridayoccurred in the first week of April 1980, but in the secondweek of April 1990. Many workers presumably took timeoff for those observances. The differing occurrence ofthese holidays could affect the comparability of the 1990and 1980 data on actual hours worked for some areas ifthe respective weeks were the reference weeks for asignificant number of persons. The holidays probably didnot affect the overall measurement of employment statussince this information was based on work activity duringthe entire reference week.RESIDENCE IN 1985The data on residence in 1985 were derived fromanswers to questionnaire item 14b, which asked for theState (or foreign country), county, and place of residenceon April 1, 1985, for those persons reporting in question14a that on that date they lived in a different house thantheir current residence. Residence in 1985 is used inconjunction with location of current residence to determinethe extent of residential mobility of the population and theresulting redistribution of the population across the variousStates, metropolitan areas, and regions of the country.When no information on residence in 1985 was reportedfor a person, information for other family members, ifavailable, was used to assign a location of residence in1985. All cases of nonresponse or incomplete responsethat were not assigned a previous residence based oninformation from other family members were allocated theprevious residence of another person with similar characteristicswho provided complete information.The tabulation category, ‘‘Same house,’’ includes allpersons 5 years old and over who did not move during the5 years as well as those who had moved but by 1990 hadreturned to their 1985 residence. The category, ‘‘Differenthouse in the United States,’’ includes persons who lived inB–31

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 32 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbthe United States in 1985 but in a different house orapartment from the one they occupied on April 1, 1990.These movers are then further subdivided according to thetype of move.In most tabulations, movers are divided into threegroups according to their 1985 residence: ‘‘Different house,same county,’’ ‘‘Different county, same State,’’ and ‘‘DifferentState.’’ The last group may be further subdividedinto region of residence in 1985. The category, ‘‘Abroad,’’includes those persons who were residing in a foreigncountry, Puerto Rico, or an outlying area of the U.S. in1985, including members of the Armed Forces and theirdependents. Some tabulations show movers who wereresiding in Puerto Rico or an outlying area in 1985 separatelyfrom those residing in other countries.In tabulations for metropolitan areas, movers are categorizedaccording to the metropolitan status of their currentand previous residences, resulting in such groups asmovers within an MSA/ PMSA, movers between MSA/PMSA’s, movers from nonmetropolitan areas to MSA/ PMSA,and movers from central cities to the remainder of anMSA/ PMSA. In some tabulations, these categories arefurther subdivided by size of MSA/ PMSA, region of currentor previous residence, or movers within or between centralcities and the remainder of the same or a different MSA/ PMSA.Thesizecategoriesusedinsometabulationsforboth1985 and 1990 residence refer to the populations of theMSA/ PMSA on April 1, 1990; that is, at the end of themigration interval.Some tabulations present data on inmigrants, outmigrants,and net migration. ‘‘Inmigrants’’ are generally definedas those persons who entered a specified area by crossingits boundary from some point outside the area. In sometabulations, movers from abroad are included in the numberof inmigrants; in others, only movers within the UnitedStates are included.‘‘Outmigrants’’ are persons who depart from a specificarea by crossing its boundary to a point outside it, butwithout leaving the United States. ‘‘Net migration’’ iscalculated by subtracting the number of outmigrants fromthe number of inmigrants and, depending upon the particulartabulation, may or may not include movers fromabroad. The net migration for the area is net inmigration ifthe result was positive and net outmigration if the resultwas negative. In the tabulations, net outmigration is indicatedby a minus sign (-).Inmigrants and outmigrants for States include onlythose persons who did not live in the same State in 1985and 1990; that is, they exclude persons who movedbetween counties within the same State. Thus, the sum ofthe inmigrants to (or outmigrants from) all counties in anyState is greater than the number of inmigrants to (oroutmigrants from) that State. However, in the case of netmigration, the sum of the nets for all the counties within aState equal the net for the State. In the same fashion, thenet migration for a division or region equals the sum of thenets for the States comprising that division or region, whilethe number of inmigrants and outmigrants for that divisionor region is less than the sum of the inmigrants oroutmigrants for the individual States.The number of persons who were living in a differenthouse in 1985 is somewhat less than the total number ofmoves during the 5-year period. Some persons in the samehouse at the two dates had moved during the 5-year periodbut by the time of the census had returned to their 1985residence. Other persons who were living in a differenthouse had made one or more intermediate moves. Forsimilar reasons, the number of persons living in a differentcounty, MSA/ PMSA, or State or moving between nonmetropolitanareas may be understated.Comparability—Similar questions were asked on all previouscensuses beginning in 1940, except the questions in1950 referred to residence 1 year earlier rather than 5years earlier. Although the questions in the 1940 censuscovered a 5-year period, comparability with that censuswas reduced somewhat because of different definitionsand categories of tabulation. Comparability with the 1960and 1970 census is also somewhat reduced becausenonresponse was not allocated in those earlier censuses.For the 1980 census, nonresponse was allocated in amanner similar to the 1990 allocation scheme.SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCESTATUSTabulation of data on enrollment, educational attainment,and labor force status for the population 16 to 19years old allows for calculation of the proportion of the agegroup who are not enrolled in school and not high schoolgraduates or ‘‘dropouts’’ and an unemployment rate for the‘‘dropout’’ population. Definitions of the three topics anddescriptions of the census items from which they werederived are presented in ‘‘Educational Attainment,’’ ‘‘EmploymentStatus,’’ and ‘‘School Enrollment and Type of School.’’The published tabulations include both the civilian andArmed Forces populations, but labor force status is providedfor the civilian population only. Therefore, the componentlabor force statuses may not add to the total linesenrolled in school, high school graduate, and not highschool graduate. The difference is Armed Forces.Comparability—The tabulation of school enrollment bylabor force status is similar to that published in 1980census reports. The 1980 census tabulation included asingle data line for Armed Forces; however, enrollment,attainment, and labor force status data were shown for thecivilian population only. In 1970, a tabulation was includedfor 16 to 21 year old males not attending school.SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOLData on school enrollment were derived from answersto questionnaire item 11, which was asked of a sample ofpersons. Persons were classified as enrolled in school ifB–32 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 33 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbthey reported attending a ‘‘regular’’ public or private schoolor college at any time between February 1, 1990, and thetime of enumeration. The question included instructions to‘‘include only nursery school, kindergarten, elementaryschool, and schooling which would lead to a high schooldiploma or a college degree’’ as regular school. Instructionsincluded in the 1990 respondent instruction guide,which was mailed with the census questionnaire, furtherspecified that enrollment in a trade or business school,company training, or tutoring were not to be includedunless the course would be accepted for credit at a regularelementary school, high school, or college. Persons whodid not answer the enrollment question were assigned theenrollment status and type of school of a person with thesame age, race or Hispanic origin, and, at older ages, sex,whose residence was in the same or a nearby area.Public and Private School—Includes persons who attendedschool in the reference period and indicated they wereenrolled by marking one of the questionnaire categories foreither ‘‘public school, public college’’ or ‘‘private school,private college.’’ The instruction guide defines a publicschool as ‘‘any school or college controlled and supportedby a local, county, State, or Federal Government.’’ Schoolssupported and controlled primarily by religious organizationsor other private groups are defined as private.Persons who filled both the ‘‘public’’ and ‘‘private’’ circlesare edited to the first entry, ‘‘public.’’Level of School in Which Enrolled—Persons who wereenrolled in school were classified as enrolled in ‘‘preprimaryschool,’’ ‘‘elementary or high school,’’ or ‘‘college’’according to their response to question 12 (years of schoolcompleted or highest degree received). Persons who wereenrolled and reported completing nursery school or lesswere classified as enrolled in ‘‘preprimary school,’’ whichincludes kindergarten. Similarly, enrolled persons who hadcompleted at least kindergarten, but not high school, wereclassified as enrolled in elementary or high school. Enrolledpersons who reported completing high school or somecollege or having received a post-secondary degree wereclassified as enrolled in ‘‘college.’’ Enrolled persons whoreported completing the twelfth grade but receiving ‘‘NODIPLOMA’’wereclassifiedasenrolledinhighschool.(Formore information on level of school, see the discussionunder ‘‘Educational Attainment.’’)Comparability—School enrollment questions have beenincluded in the census since 1840; grade attended wasfirst asked in 1940; type of school was first asked in 1960.Before 1940, the enrollment question in various censusesreferred to attendance in the preceding six months or thepreceding year. In 1940, the reference was to attendancein the month preceding the census, and in the 1950 andsubsequent censuses, the question referred to attendancein the two months preceding the census date.Until the 1910 census, there were no instructions limitingthe kinds of schools in which enrollment was to becounted. Starting in 1910, the instructions indicated thatDEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSattendance at ‘‘school, college, or any educational institution’’was to be counted. In 1930 an instruction to include‘‘night school’’ was added. In the 1940 instructions, nightschool, extension school, or vocational school were includedonly if the school was part of the regular school system.Correspondence school work of any kind was excluded. Inthe 1950 instructions, the term ‘‘regular school’’ wasintroduced, and it was defined as schooling which ‘‘advancesa person towards an elementary or high school diploma ora college, university, or professional school degree.’’ Vocational,trade, or business schools were excluded unlessthey were graded and considered part of a regular schoolsystem. On-the-job training was excluded, as was nurseryschool. Instruction by correspondence was excluded unlessit was given by a regular school and counted towardspromotion.In 1960, the question used the term ‘‘regular school orcollege’’ and a similar, though expanded, definition of‘‘regular’’ was included in the instructions, which continuedto exclude nursery school. Because of the census’ use ofmailed questionnaires, the 1960 census was the first inwhich instructions were written for the respondent as wellas enumerators. In the 1970 census, the questionnaireused the phrase ‘‘regular school or college’’ and includedinstructions to ‘‘count nursery school, kindergarten, andschooling which leads to an elementary school certificate,high school diploma, or college degree.’’ Instructions in aseparate document specified that to be counted as regularschool, nursery school must include instruction as animportant and integral phase of its program, and continuedthe exclusion of vocational, trade, and business schools.The 1980 census question was very similar to the 1970question, but the separate instruction booklet did notrequire that nursery school include substantial instructionalcontent in order to be counted.The age range for which enrollment data have beenobtained and published has varied over the censuses.Information on enrollment was recorded for persons of allages in the 1930 and 1940 and 1970 through 1990; forpersons under age 30, in 1950; and for persons age 5 to34, in 1960. Most of the published enrollment figuresreferred to persons age 5 to 20 in the 1930 census, 5 to 24in 1940, 5 to 29 in 1950, 5 to 34 in 1960, 3 to 34 in 1970,and 3 years old and over in 1980. This growth in the agegroup whose enrollment was reported reflects increasedinterest in the number of children in preprimary schoolsand in the number of older persons attending colleges anduniversities.In the 1950 and subsequent censuses, college studentswere enumerated where they lived while attending college,whereas in earlier censuses, they generally were enumeratedat their parental homes. This change should not affectthe comparability of national figures on college enrollmentsince 1940; however, it may affect the comparability overtime of enrollment figures at sub-national levels.Type of school was first introduced in the 1960 census,where a separate question asked the enrolled personswhether they were in a ‘‘public’’ or ‘‘private’’ school. SinceB–33

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 34 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbthe 1970 census, the type of school was incorporated intothe response categories for the enrollment question andthe terms were changed to ‘‘public,’’ ‘‘parochial,’’ and‘‘other private.’’ In the 1980 census, ‘‘private, churchrelated’’ and ‘‘private, not church related’’ replaced ‘‘parochial’’and ‘‘other private.’’Grade of enrollment was first available in the 1940census, where it was obtained from responses to thequestion on highest grade of school completed. Enumeratorswere instructed that ‘‘for a person still in school, thelast grade completed will be the grade preceding the onein which he or she was now enrolled.’’ From 1950 to 1980,grade of enrollment was obtained from the highest gradeattended in the two-part question used to measure educationalattainment. (For more information, see the discussionunder ‘‘Educational Attainment.’’) The form of thequestion from which level of enrollment was derived in the1990 census most closely corresponds to the questionused in 1940. While data from prior censuses can beaggregated to provide levels of enrollment comparable tothe 1990 census, 1990 data cannot be disaggregated toshow single grade of enrollment as in previous censuses.Data on school enrollment were also collected andpublished by other Federal, State, and local governmentagencies. Where these data were obtained from administrativerecords of school systems and institutions of higherlearning, they were only roughly comparable with data frompopulation censuses and household surveys because ofdifferences in definitions and concepts, subject mattercovered, time references, and enumeration methods. Atthe local level, the difference between the location of theinstitution and the residence of the student may affect thecomparability of census and administrative data. Differencesbetween the boundaries of school districts andcensus geographic units also may affect these comparisons.SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUSThe data on self-care limitation status were derived fromanswers to questionnaire item 19b, which was asked of asample of persons 15 years old and over. Persons wereidentified as having a self-care limitation if they had ahealthconditionthathadlastedfor6ormoremonthsandwhich made it difficult to take care of their own personalneeds, such as dressing, bathing, or getting around insidethe home.The term ‘‘health condition’’ referred to both physicaland mental conditions. A temporary health problem, suchas a broken bone that was expected to heal normally wasnot considered a health condition.Comparability—This was the first time that a question onself-care limitation was included in the census.SEXThe data on sex were derived from answers to questionnaireitem 3, which was asked of all persons. For mostcases in which sex was not reported, it was determined bythe appropriate entry from the person’s given name andhousehold relationship. Otherwise, sex was imputed accordingto the relationship to the householder and the age andmarital status of the person. For more information onimputation, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.Sex Ratio—A measure derived by dividing the total numberof males by the total number of females and multiplyingby 100.Comparability—A question on the sex of individuals hasbeen asked of the total population in every census.VETERAN STATUSData on veteran status, period of military service, andyears of military service were derived from answers toquestionnaire item 17, which was asked of a sample ofpersons.Veteran Status—The data on veteran status were derivedfrom responses to question 17a. For census data products,a ‘‘civilian veteran’’ is a person 16 years old or overwho had served (even for a short time) but is not nowservingonactivedutyintheU.S.Army,Navy,AirForce,Marine Corps, or the Coast Guard, or who served as aMerchant Marine seaman during World War II. Personswho served in the National Guard or military Reserves areclassified as veterans only if they were ever called orordered to active duty not counting the 4-6 months forinitial training or yearly summer camps. All other civilians16 years old and over are classified as nonveterans.Period of Military Service—Persons who indicated inquestion 17a that they had served on active duty (civilianveterans) or were now on active duty were asked toindicate in question 17b the period or periods in which theyserved. Persons serving in at least one wartime period areclassified in their most recent wartime period. For example,persons who served both during the Korean conflict andthe post-Korean peacetime era between February 1955and July 1964 are classified in one of the two ‘‘Koreanconflict’’ categories. If the same person had also servedduring the Vietnam era, he or she would instead beincluded in the ‘‘Vietnam era and Korean conflict’’ category.The responses were edited to eliminate inconsistenciesbetween reported period(s) of service and the age ofthe person and to cancel out reported combinations ofperiods containing unreasonable gaps (for example, aperson could not serve during World War I and the Koreanconflict without serving during World War II). Note that theperiod of service categories shown in this report aremutually exclusive.Years of Military Service—Persons who indicated inquestion 17a that they had served on active duty (civilianveterans) or were now on active duty were asked to reportB–34 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 35 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbthe total number of years of active-duty service in question17c. The data were edited for consistency with responsesto question 17b (Period of Military Service) and with theage of the person.Limitation of the Data—There may be a tendency for thefollowing kinds of persons to report erroneously that theyserved on active duty in the Armed Forces: (a) personswho served in the National Guard or military Reserves butwere never called to active duty; (b) civilian employees orvolunteers for the USO, Red Cross, or the Department ofDefense (or its predecessor Departments, War and Navy);and (c) employees of the Merchant Marine or Public HealthService. There may also be a tendency for persons toerroneously round up months to the nearest year inquestion 17c (for example, persons with 1 year 8 monthsof active duty military service may mistakenly report ‘‘2years’’).Comparability—Since census data on veterans werebased on self-reported responses, they may differ fromdata from other sources such as administrative records ofthe Department of Defense. Census data may also differfrom Veterans Administration data on the benefits-eligiblepopulation, since factors determining eligibility for veteransbenefits differ from the rules for classifying veterans in thecensus.The wording of the question on veteran status (17a) for1990 was expanded from the veteran/ not veteran questionin 1980 to include questions on current active dutystatus and service in the military Reserves and the NationalGuard. The expansion was intended to clarify the appropriateresponse for persons in the Armed Forces and forpersons who served in the National Guard or militaryReserve units only. For the first time in a census, serviceduring World War II as a Merchant Marine Seaman wasconsidered active-duty military service and persons withsuch service were counted as veterans. An additionalperiod of military service, ‘‘September 1980 or later’’ wasadded in 1990. As in 1970 and 1980, persons reportingmore than one period of service are shown in the mostrecent wartime period of service category. Question 17c(Years of Military Service) was new for 1990.WORK DISABILITY STATUSThe data on work disability were derived from answersto questionnaire item 18, which was asked of a sample ofpersons 15 years old and over. Persons were identified ashaving a work disability if they had a health condition thathadlastedfor6ormoremonthsandwhichlimitedthekindor amount of work they could do at a job or business. Aperson was limited in the kind of work he or she could doif the person had a health condition which restricted his orher choice of jobs. A person was limited in the amount ofwork if he or she was not able to work full-time. Personswith a work disability were further classified as ‘‘Preventedfrom working’’ or ‘‘Not prevented from working.’’DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSThe term ‘‘health condition’’ referred to both physicaland mental conditions. A temporary health problem, suchas a broken bone that was expected to heal normally, wasnot considered a health condition.Comparability—The wording of the question on workdisability was the same in 1990 as in 1980. Information onwork disability was first collected in 1970. In that census,the work disability question did not contain a clauserestricting the definition of disability to limitations causedby a health condition that had lasted 6 or more months;however, it did contain a separate question about theduration of the disability.WORK STATUS IN 1989The data on work status in 1989 were derived fromanswers to questionnaire item 31, which was asked of asample of persons. Persons 16 years old and over whoworked 1 or more weeks according to the criteria describedbelow are classified as ‘‘Worked in 1989.’’ All otherpersons 16 years old and over are classified as ‘‘Did notwork in 1989.’’ Some tabulations showing work status in1989 include 15 year olds; these persons, by definition, areclassified as ‘‘Did not work in 1989.’’Weeks Worked in 1989The data on weeks worked in 1989 were derived fromresponses to questionnaire item 31b. Question 31b (WeeksWorked in 1989) was asked of persons 16 years old andover who indicated in question 31a that they worked in1989.The data pertain to the number of weeks during 1989 inwhich a person did any work for pay or profit (including paidvacationandpaidsickleave)orworkedwithoutpayonafamily farm or in a family business. Weeks of active servicein the Armed Forces are also included.Usual Hours Worked Per Week Worked in 1989The data on usual hours worked per week worked in1989 were derived from answers to questionnaire item31c. This question was asked of persons 16 years old andover who indicated that they worked in 1989.The data pertain to the number of hours a personusually worked during the weeks worked in 1989. Therespondent was to report the number of hours worked perweek in the majority of the weeks he or she worked in1989. If the hours worked per week varied considerablyduring 1989, the respondent was to report an approximateaverage of the hours worked per week. The statistics onusual hours worked per week in 1989 are not necessarilyrelated to the data on actual hours worked during thecensus reference week (question 21b).B–35

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 36 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbPersons 16 years old and over who reported that theyusually worked 35 or more hours each week during theweeks they worked are classified as ‘‘Usually worked fulltime;’’ persons who reported that they usually worked 1 to34 hours are classified as ‘‘Usually worked part time.’’Year-Round Full-Time Workers—All persons 16 yearsold and over who usually worked 35 hours or more perweek for 50 to 52 weeks in 1989.Number of Workers in Family in 1989—The term ‘‘worker’’as used for these data is defined based on the criteria forWork Status in 1989.Limitation of the Data—It is probable that the number ofpersons who worked in 1989 and the number of weeksworked are understated since there was some tendencyfor respondents to forget intermittent or short periods ofemployment or to exclude weeks worked without pay.There may also be a tendency for persons not to includeweeks of paid vacation among their weeks worked; oneresult may be that the census figures may understate thenumber of persons who worked ‘‘50 to 52 weeks.’’Comparability—Thedataonweeksworkedcollectedinthe 1990 census were comparable with data from the1980, 1970, and 1960 censuses, but may not be entirelycomparable with data from the 1940 and 1950 censuses.Since the 1960 census, two separate questions have beenused to obtain this information. The first identified personswith any work experience during the year and, thus,indicated those persons for whom the questions on numberof weeks worked applied. In 1940 and 1950, however,the questionnaires contained only a single question onnumber of weeks worked.In 1970, persons responded to the question on weeksworked by indicating one of six weeks-worked intervals. In1980 and 1990, persons were asked to enter the specificnumber of weeks they worked.YEAR OF ENTRYThe data on year of entry were derived from answers toquestionnaire item 10, which was asked of a sample ofpersons. The question, ‘‘When did this person come to theUnited States to stay?’’ was asked of persons who indicatedin the question on citizenship that they were not bornin the United States. (For more information, see thediscussion under ‘‘Citizenship.’’)The 1990 census questions, tabulations, and censusdata products about citizenship and year of entry includeno reference to immigration. All persons who were bornand resided outside the United States before becomingresidents of the United States have a date of entry. Someof these persons are U.S. citizens by birth (e.g., personsborn in Puerto Rico or born abroad of American parents).To avoid any possible confusion concerning the date ofentry of persons who are U.S. citizens by birth, the term,‘‘year of entry’’ is used in this report instead of the term‘‘year of immigration.’’Limitation of the Data—The census questions on nativity,citizenship, and year of entry were not designed to measurethe degree of permanence of residence in the UnitedStates. The phrase, ‘‘to stay’’ was used to obtain the yearin which the person became a resident of the UnitedStates. Although the respondent was directed to indicatethe year he or she entered the country ‘‘to stay,’’ it wasdifficult to ensure that respondents interpreted the phrasecorrectly.Comparability—A question on year of entry, (alternatelycalled ‘‘year of immigration’’) was asked in each decennialcensus from 1890 to 1930, 1970, and 1980. In 1980, thequestion on year of entry included six arrival time intervals.The number of arrival intervals was expanded to ten in1990. In 1980, the question on year of entry was askedonly of the foreign-born population. In 1990, all personswho responded to the long-form questionnaire and werenot born in the United States were to complete thequestion on year of entry.DERIVED MEASURESCensus data products include various derived measuressuch as medians, means, and percentages, as well ascertain rates and ratios. Derived measures which round toless than 0.1 are not shown but indicated as zero. Inprinted reports, zero is indicated by showing a dash (–).InterpolationInterpolation is frequently used in calculating mediansor quartiles based on interval data and in approximatingstandard errors from tables. Linear interpolation is used toestimate values of a function between two known values.‘‘Pareto interpolation’’ is an alternative to linear interpolation.It is used by the Census Bureau in calculating medianincome within intervals wider than $2,500. In Pareto interpolation,the logarithm of the median is derived by interpolatingbetween the logarithms of the upper and lowerincome limits of the median category.MeanThis measure represents an arithmetic average of a setof values. It is derived by dividing the sum of a group ofnumerical items (or aggregate) by the total number ofitems. Aggregates are used in computing mean values. Forexample, mean family income is obtained by dividing theaggregate of all income reported by persons in families byB–36 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 37 SESS: 109 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:35:09 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp2/ usst/ appbthe total number of families. (Additional information onmeans and aggregates is included in the separate explanationsof many population and housing subjects.)MedianThis measure represents the middle value in a distribution.The median divides the total frequency into two equalparts: one-half of the cases fall below the median andone-half of the cases exceed the median. The median iscomputed on the basis of the distribution as tabulated,which is sometimes more detailed than the distributionshown in specific census publications and other dataproducts.In reports, if the median falls within the upper interval ofan open-ended distribution, the median is shown as theinitial value of the interval followed by a plus sign (+ ), or ifwithin the lower interval, the median is shown as the uppervalueofthecategoryfollowedbyaminussign(–).Forsummary tape files, if the median falls within the upper orlower interval, it is set to a specified value. (Additionalinformation on medians is included in the separate explanationsof many population and housing subjects.)Percentages, Rates, and RatiosThese measures are frequently presented in censusproducts and are used to compare two numbers or twosets of measurements. These comparisons are made intwo ways: (1) subtraction which provides an absolutemeasure of the difference between two items and (2) thequotient of two numbers which provides a relative measureof difference.QuartileThis measure divides a distribution into four equal parts.The first quartile (or lower quartile) is the value that definesthe upper limit of the lowest one-quarter of the cases. Thesecond quartile is the median. The third quartile (or upperquartile) defines the lower limit of the upper one-quarter ofthe cases in the distribution. The difference between theupper and lower quartiles is called the interquartile range.This interquartile range is less affected by wide variationsthan is the mean. Quartiles are presented for certainfinancial characteristics such as housing value and rent.DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICSB–37

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appcAPPENDIX C.Accuracy of the DataCONTENTSConfidentiality of the Data -------------------------------- C–1Editing of Unacceptable Data ------------------------------ C–9Errors in the Data ----------------------------------------- C–2Estimation Procedure ------------------------------------- C–5Sample Design ------------------------------------------- C–1INTRODUCTIONThe data contained in this data product are based onthe 1990 census sample. The data are estimates of theactual figures that would have been obtained from acomplete count. Estimates derived from a sample areexpected to be different from the 100-percent figuresbecause they are subject to sampling and nonsamplingerrors. Sampling error in data arises from the selection ofpersons and housing units to be included in the sample.Nonsampling error affects both sample and 100-percentdata, and is introduced as a result of errors that may occurduring the collection and processing phases of the census.Provided below is a detailed discussion of both types oferrors and a description of the estimation procedures.SAMPLE DESIGNEvery person and housing unit in the United States wasasked certain basic demographic and housing questions(for example, race, age, marital status, housing value, orrent). A sample of these persons and housing units wasasked more detailed questions about such items as income,occupation, and housing costs in addition to the basicdemographic and housing information. The primary samplingunit for the 1990 census was the housing unit,including all occupants. For persons living in group quarters,the sampling unit was the person. Persons in groupquarters were sampled at a 1-in-6 rate.The sample designation method depended on the datacollection procedures. Approximately 95 percent of thepopulation was enumerated by the mailback procedure. Inthese areas, the Bureau of the Census either purchased acommercial mailing list, which was updated by the UnitedStates Postal Service and Census Bureau field staff, orprepared a mailing list by canvassing and listing eachaddress in the area prior to Census Day. These lists werecomputerized and the appropriate units were electronicallydesignated as sample units. The questionnaires wereeither mailed or hand-delivered to the addresses withinstructions to complete and mail back the form.ACCURACY OF THE DATAHousing units in governmental units with a precensus(1988) estimated population of fewer than 2,500 personswere sampled at 1-in-2. Governmental units were definedfor sampling purposes as all incorporated places, allcounties, all county equivalents such as parishes in Louisiana,and all minor civil divisions in Connecticut, Maine,Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire,New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont,and Wisconsin. Housing units in census tracts andblock numbering areas (BNA’s) with a precensus housingunit count below 2,000 housing units were sampled at1-in-6 for those portions not in small governmental units(governmental units with a population less than 2,500).Housing units within census tracts and BNA’s with 2,000 ormore housing units were sampled at 1-in-8 for thoseportions not in small governmental units.In list/ enumerate areas (about 5 percent of the population),each enumerator was given a blank address registerwith designated sample lines. Beginning about CensusDay, the enumerator systematically canvassed an assignedarea and listed all housing units in the address register inthe order they were encountered. Completed questionnaires,including sample information for any housing unitlisted on a designated sample line, were collected. For allgovernmental units with fewer than 2,500 persons inlist/ enumerate areas, a 1-in-2 sampling rate was used. Allother list/ enumerate areas were sampled at 1-in-6.Housing units in American Indian reservations, tribaljurisdiction statistical areas, and Alaska Native villageswere sampled according to the same criteria as othergovernmental units, except the sampling rates were basedon the size of the American Indian and Alaska Nativepopulation in those areas as measured in the 1980 census.Trust lands were sampled at the same rate as theirassociated American Indian reservations. Census designatedplaces in Hawaii were sampled at the same rate asgovernmental units because the Census Bureau does notrecognize incorporated places in Hawaii.The purpose of using variable sampling rates was toprovide relatively more reliable estimates for small areasand decrease respondent burden in more densely populatedareas while maintaining data reliability. When allsampling rates were taken into account across the Nation,approximately one out of every six housing units in theNation was included in the 1990 census sample.CONFIDENTIALITY OF THE DATATo maintain the confidentiality required by law (Title 13,United States Code), the Bureau of the Census applies aconfidentiality edit to the 1990 census data to assure thatC–1

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appcpublished data do not disclose information about specificindividuals, households, or housing units. As a result, asmall amount of uncertainty is introduced into the estimatesof census characteristics. The sample itself providesadequate protection for most areas for which sampledata are published since the resulting data are estimates ofthe actual counts; however, small areas require moreprotection. The edit is controlled so that the basic structureof the data is preserved.The confidentiality edit is implemented by selecting asmall subset of individual households from the internalsample data files and blanking a subset of the data itemson these household records. Responses to those dataitems were then imputed using the same imputation proceduresthat were used for nonresponse. A larger subsetof households is selected for the confidentiality edit forsmall areas to provide greater protection for these areas.The editing process is implemented in such a way that thequality and usefulness of the data were preserved.ERRORS IN THE DATASince statistics in this data product are based on asample, they may differ somewhat from 100-percent figuresthat would have been obtained if all housing units,persons within those housing units, and persons living ingroup quarters had been enumerated using the samequestionnaires, instructions, enumerators, etc. The sampleestimate also would differ from other samples of housingunits, persons within those housing units, and personsliving in group quarters. The deviation of a sample estimatefrom the average of all possible samples is called thesampling error. The standard error of a sample estimate isa measure of the variation among the estimates from allthe possible samples and thus is a measure of theprecision with which an estimate from a particular sampleapproximates the average result of all possible samples.The sample estimate and its estimated standard errorpermit the construction of interval estimates with prescribedconfidence that the interval includes the averageresult of all possible samples. Described below is themethod of calculating standard errors and confidenceintervals for the data in this product.In addition to the variability which arises from thesampling procedures, both sample data and 100-percentdata are subject to nonsampling error. Nonsampling errormay be introduced during any of the various complexoperations used to collect and process census data. Forexample, operations such as editing, reviewing, or handlingquestionnaires may introduce error into the data. Adetailed discussion of the sources of nonsampling error isgiveninthesectionon‘‘ControlofNonsamplingError’’inthis appendix.Nonsampling error may affect the data in two ways.Errors that are introduced randomly will increase thevariability of the data and should therefore be reflected inthe standard error. Errors that tend to be consistent in onedirection will make both sample and 100-percent databiased in that direction. For example, if respondentsconsistently tend to under-report their income, then theresulting counts of households or families by incomecategory will tend to be understated for the higher incomecategories and overstated for the lower income categories.Such biases are not reflected in the standard error.Calculation of Standard ErrorsTotals and Percentages—Tables A through C in thisappendix contain the information necessary to calculatethe standard errors of sample estimates in this dataproduct. To calculate the standard error, it is necessary toknow the basic standard error for the characteristic (givenin table A or B) that would result under a simple randomsample design (of persons, households, or housing units)and estimation technique; the design factor for the particularcharacteristic estimated (given in table C); and thenumber of persons or housing units in the tabulation areaand the percent of these in the sample. For machinereadableproducts, the percent-in-sample is included in adata matrix on the file for each tabulation area. In printedreports, the percent-in-sample is provided in data tables atthe end of the statistical tables that compose the report.The design factors reflect the effects of the actual sampledesign and complex ratio estimation procedure used forthe 1990 census.The steps given below should be used to calculate thestandard error of an estimate of a total or a percentagecontained in this product. A percentage is defined here asa ratio of a numerator to a denominator where the numeratoris a subset of the denominator. For example, theproportion of Black teachers is the ratio of Black teachersto all teachers.1. Obtain the standard error from table A or B (or usetheformulagivenbelowthetable)fortheestimatedtotal or percentage, respectively.2. Find the geographic area to which the estimateapplies in the appropriate percent-in-sample tableor appropriate matrix, and obtain the person orhousing unit ‘‘percent-in-sample’’ figure for thisarea. Use the person ‘‘percent-in-sample’’ figure forperson and family characteristics. Use the housingunit ‘‘percent-in-sample’’ figure for housing unitcharacteristics.3. Use table C to obtain the design factor for thecharacteristic (for example, employment status, schoolenrollment) and the range that contains the percentin-samplewith which you are working. Multiply thebasic standard error by this factor.The unadjusted standard errors of zero estimates or ofvery small estimated totals or percentages will approachzero. This is also the case for very large percentages orestimated totals that are close to the size of the tabulationC–2 ACCURACY OF THE DATA

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appcareas to which they correspond. Nevertheless, these estimatedtotals and percentages still are subject to samplingand nonsampling variability, and an estimated standarderror of zero (or a very small standard error) is notappropriate. For estimated percentages that are less than2 or greater than 98, use the basic standard errors in tableB that appear in the ‘‘2 or 98’’ row. For an estimated totalthat is less than 50 or within 50 of the total size of thetabulation area, use a basic standard error of 16.An illustration of the use of the tables is given in thesection entitled ‘‘Use of Tables to Compute StandardErrors.’’Sums and Differences—The standard errors estimatedfrom these tables are not directly applicable to sums of anddifferences between two sample estimates. To estimatethe standard error of a sum or difference, the tables are tobe used somewhat differently in the following three situations:1. For the sum of or difference between a sampleestimate and a 100-percent value, use the standarderror of the sample estimate. The complete countvalue is not subject to sampling error.2. For the sum of or difference between two sampleestimates, the appropriate standard error is approximatelythe square root of the sum of the twoindividual standard errors squared; that is, for standarderrors:SE $X ˆ$YSEˆ X and SEˆ Y of estimates ˆ Xand ˆ: Yˆ$ = SE $X ˆ$Y=√ $SEˆ) X2 $$SEˆ) 2YThis method, however, will underestimate (overestimate)the standard error if the two items in asum are highly positively (negatively) correlated or ifthe two items in a difference are highly negatively(positively) correlated. This method may also beused for the difference between (or sum of) sampleestimates from two censuses or from a censussample and another survey. The standard error forestimates not based on the 1990 census samplemust be obtained from an appropriate source outsideof this appendix.3. For the differences between two estimates, one ofwhich is a subclass of the other, use the tablesdirectly where the calculated difference is the estimateof interest. For example, to determine theestimate of non-Black teachers, one may subtractthe estimate of Black teachers from the estimate oftotal teachers. To determine the standard error ofthe estimate of non-Black teachers apply the aboveformula directly.Ratios—Frequently, the statistic of interest is the ratio oftwo variables, where the numerator is not a subset of theACCURACY OF THE DATAdenominator. For example, the ratio of teachers to studentsin public elementary schools. The standard error ofthe ratio between two sample estimates is estimated asfollows:1. If the ratio is a proportion, then follow the procedureoutlined for ‘‘Totals and Percentages.’’2. If the ratio is not a proportion, then approximate thestandard error using the formula below.SE $X ˆ$Yˆˆ$ = X ˆ$ˆ$$SE X2$ˆ2Y X$SEˆ$ 2YMedians—For the standard error of the median of acharacteristic, it is necessary to examine the distributionfrom which the median is derived, as the size of the baseand the distribution itself affect the standard error. Anapproximate method is given here. As the first step,compute one-half of the number on which the median isbased (refer to this result as N/ 2). Treat N/ 2 as if it werean ordinary estimate and obtain its standard error asinstructed above. Compute the desired confidence intervalabout N/ 2. Starting with the lowest value of the characteristic,cumulate the frequencies in each category of thecharacteristic until the sum equals or first exceeds thelower limit of the confidence interval about N/ 2. By linearinterpolation, obtain a value of the characteristic correspondingto this sum. This is the lower limit of theconfidence interval of the median. In a similar manner,continue cumulating frequencies until the sum equals orexceeds the count in excess of the upper limit of theinterval about N/ 2. Interpolate as before to obtain theupper limit of the confidence interval for the estimatedmedian.When interpolation is required in the upper open-endedinterval of a distribution to obtain a confidence bound, use1.5 times the lower limit of the open-ended confidenceinterval as the upper limit of the open-ended interval.Confidence IntervalsA sample estimate and its estimated standard error maybe used to construct confidence intervals about the estimate.These intervals are ranges that will contain theaverage value of the estimated characteristic that resultsover all possible samples, with a known probability. Forexample, if all possible samples that could result under the1990 census sample design were independently selectedand surveyed under the same conditions, and if theestimate and its estimated standard error were calculatedfor each of these samples, then:1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from oneestimated standard error below the estimate to oneestimated standard error above the estimate wouldcontain the average result from all possible samples;ˆ2YC–3

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appc2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from1.645 times the estimated standard error below theestimate to 1.645 times the estimated standarderror above the estimate would contain the averageresult from all possible samples.3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from twoestimated standard errors below the estimate totwo estimated standard errors above the estimatewould contain the average result from all possiblesamples.The intervals are referred to as 68 percent, 90 percent,and 95 percent confidence intervals, respectively.The average value of the estimated characteristic thatcould be derived from all possible samples is or is notcontained in any particular computed interval. Thus, wecannot make the statement that the average value has acertain probability of falling between the limits of thecalculated confidence interval. Rather, one can say with aspecified probability of confidence that the calculatedconfidence interval includes the average estimate from allpossible samples (approximately the 100-percent value).Confidence intervals also may be constructed for theratio, sum of, or difference between two sample figures.This is done by first computing the ratio, sum, or difference,then obtaining the standard error of the ratio, sum, ordifference (using the formulas given earlier), and finallyforming a confidence interval for this estimated ratio, sum,or difference as above. One can then say with specifiedconfidence that this interval includes the ratio, sum, ordifference that would have been obtained by averaging theresults from all possible samples.The estimated standard errors given in this appendix donot include all portions of the variability due to nonsamplingerror that may be present in the data. The standarderrors reflect the effect of simple response variance, butnot the effect of correlated errors introduced by enumerators,coders, or other field or processing personnel. Thus,the standard errors calculated represent a lower bound ofthe total error. As a result, confidence intervals formedusing these estimated standard errors may not meet thestated levels of confidence (i.e., 68, 90, or 95 percent).Thus, some care must be exercised in the interpretation ofthe data in this data product based on the estimatedstandard errors.A standard sampling theory text should be helpful if theuser needs more information about confidence intervalsand nonsampling errors.Use of Tables to Compute Standard ErrorsThe following is a hypothetical example of how tocompute a standard error of a total and a percentage.Suppose a particular data table shows that for City A 9,948persons out of all 15,888 persons age 16 years and overwere in the civilian labor force. The percent-in-sampletable lists City A with a percent-in-sample of 16.0 percent(Persons column). The column in table C which includes16.0 percent-in-sample shows the design factor to be 1.1for ‘‘Employment status.’’The basic standard error for the estimated total 9,948may be obtained from table A or from the formula givenbelow table A. In order to avoid interpolation, the use of theformula will be demonstrated here. Suppose that the totalpopulation of City A was 21,220. The formula for the basicstandard error, SE, isSE$9,948$ = √5$9,948$ $1$9,948$21,220$= 163 persons.The standard error of the estimated 9,948 persons 16years and over who were in the civilian labor force is foundby multiplying the basic standard error 163 by the designfactor, 1.1 from table C. This yields an estimated standarderror of 179 for the total number of persons 16 years andover in City A who were in the civilian labor force.The estimated percent of persons 16 years and overwho were in the civilian labor force in City A is 62.6. Fromtable B, the unadjusted standard error is found to beapproximately 0.85 percentage points. The standard errorfor the estimated 62.6 percent of persons 16 years andover who were in the civilian labor force is 0.85 x 1.1 =0.94 percentage points.A note of caution concerning numerical values is necessary.Standard errors of percentages derived in thismanner are approximate. Calculations can be expressedto several decimal places, but to do so would indicate moreprecision in the data than is justifiable. Final results shouldcontain no more than two decimal places when theestimated standard error is one percentage point (i.e.,1.00) or more.In the previous example, the standard error of the 9,948persons 16 years and over in City A who were in the civilianlabor force was found to be 179. Thus, a 90 percentconfidence interval for this estimated total is found to be:$9,948 $ 1.645$179$$ to $9,948 $ 1.645$179$$or9,654 to 10,242One can say, with about 90 percent confidence, that thisinterval includes the value that would have been obtainedby averaging the results from all possible samples.The following is an illustration of the calculation ofstandard errors and confidence intervals when a differencebetween two sample estimates is obtained. Forexample, suppose the number of persons in City B age 16years and over who were in the civilian labor force was9,314 and the total number of persons 16 years and overwas 16,666. Further suppose the population of City B was25,225. Thus, the estimated percentage of persons 16years and over who were in the civilian labor force is 55.9percent. The unadjusted standard error determined usingthe formula provided at the bottom of table B is 0.86C–4 ACCURACY OF THE DATA

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appcpercentage points. We find that City B had a percent-insampleof 15.7. The range which includes 15.7 percent-insamplein table C shows the design factor to be 1.1 for‘‘Employment Status.’’ Thus, the approximate standarderror of the percentage (55.9 percent) is 0.86 x 1.1 = 0.95percentage points.Now suppose that one wished to obtain the standarderror of the difference between City A and City B of thepercentages of persons who were 16 years and over andwho were in the civilian labor force. The difference in thepercentages of interest for the two cities is:62.6 - 55.9 = 6.7 percent.Using the results of the previous example:SE$6.7$ = √ $SE$62.6$$2 $$SE$55.9$$ 2 = √ $0.94$2 $$0.95$ 2= 1.34 percentage pointsThe 90 percent confidence interval for the difference isformed as before:$6.70 $ 1.645$1.34$$ to $6.70 $ 1.645$1.34$$or4.50 to 8.90One can say with 90 percent confidence that theinterval includes the difference that would have beenobtained by averaging the results from all possible samples.For reasonably large samples, ratio estimates are normallydistributed, particularly for the census population.Therefore, if we can calculate the standard error of a ratioestimate then we can form a confidence interval aroundthe ratio. Suppose that one wished to obtain the standarderror of the ratio of the estimate of persons who were 16years and over and who were in the civilian labor force inCity A to the estimate of persons who were 16 years andoverandwhowereinthecivilianlaborforceinCityB.Theratio of the two estimates of interest is:9948/ 9314 = 1.07SE $1.07$ = $ 99489314 $ $ 1792$9948$ 2 $ 1882= .029$9314$ 2Using the results above, the 90 percent confidenceinterval for this ratio would be:$1.07$1.645$.029$$ to $1.07$1.645$.029$$or1.02 to 1.12ESTIMATION PROCEDUREThe estimates which appear in this publication wereobtained from an iterative ratio estimation procedure (iterativeproportional fitting) resulting in the assignment of aweight to each sample person or housing unit record. ForACCURACY OF THE DATAany given tabulation area, a characteristic total was estimatedby summing the weights assigned to the persons orhousing units possessing the characteristic in the tabulationarea. Estimates of family or household characteristicswere based on the weight assigned to the family memberdesignated as householder. Each sample person or housingunit record was assigned exactly one weight to be usedto produce estimates of all characteristics. For example, ifthe weight given to a sample person or housing unit hadthe value 6, all characteristics of that person or housingunit would be tabulated with the weight of 6. The estimationprocedure, however, did assign weights varying fromperson to person or housing unit to housing unit. Theestimation procedure used to assign the weights wasperformed in geographically defined ‘‘weighting areas.’’Weighting areas generally were formed of contiguousgeographic units which agreed closely with census tabulationareas within counties. Weighting areas were requiredto have a minimum sample of 400 persons. Weightingareas never crossed State or county boundaries. In smallcounties with a sample count below 400 persons, theminimum required sample condition was relaxed to permitthe entire county to become a weighting area.Within a weighting area, the ratio estimation procedurefor persons was performed in four stages. For persons, thefirststageapplied17household-typegroups.Thesecondstage used two groups: sampling rate of 1-in-2; samplingrate less than 1-in-2. The third stage used the dichotomyhouseholders/ nonhouseholders. The fourth stage applied180 aggregate age-sex-race-Hispanic origin categories.Thestageswereasfollows:PERSONSSTAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLDGroup Persons in Housing Units With a FamilyWith Own Children Under 181 2 persons in housing unit2 3 persons in housing unit3 4 persons in housing unit4 5 to 7 persons in housing unit5 8 or more persons in housing unitPersons in Housing Units With a FamilyWithout Own Children Under 186-10 2 through 8 or more persons inhousing unitPersons in All Other Housing Units11 1 person in housing unit12-16 2 through 8 or more persons inhousing unitPersons in Group Quarters17 Persons in Group QuartersSTAGE II: SAMPLING RATES1 Sampling rate of 1-in-22 Sampling rate less than 1-in-2C–5

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 6 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appcSTAGE III: HOUSEHOLDER/ NONHOUSEHOLDER1 Householder2 NonhouseholderSTAGE IV: AGE/ SEX/ RACE/ HISPANIC ORIGINGroup WhitePersons of Hispanic OriginMale1 0 to 4 years2 5 to 14 years3 15 to 19 years4 20 to 24 years5 25 to 34 years6 35 to 54 years7 55 to 64 years8 65 to 74 years9 75 years and overFemale10-18 Same age categories as groups1 through 9.Persons Not of Hispanic Origin19-36 Same sex and age categoriesas groups 1 through 18.Black37-72 Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categoriesas groups 1 through 36.Asian or Pacific Islander73-108 Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categoriesas groups 1 through 36.American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut109-144 Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categoriesas groups 1 through 36.Other Race (includes those races notlisted above)145-180 Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categoriesas groups 1 through 36.Within a weighting area, the first step in the estimationprocedure was to assign an initial weight to each sampleperson record. This weight was approximately equal to theinverse of the probability of selecting a person for thecensus sample.The next step in the estimation procedure, prior toiterative proportional fitting, was to combine categories ineach of the four estimation stages, when needed toincrease the reliability of the ratio estimation procedure.For each stage, any group that did not meet certain criteriafor the unweighted sample count or for the ratio of the100-percent to the initially weighted sample count, wascombined, or collapsed, with another group in the samestage according to a specified collapsing pattern. At thefourth stage, an additional criterion concerning the numberof complete count persons in each race/ Hispanic origincategory was applied.As the final step, the initial weights underwent fourstages of ratio adjustment applying the grouping proceduresdescribed above. At the first stage, the ratio of thecomplete census count to the sum of the initial weights foreach sample person was computed for each stage I group.The initial weight assigned to each person in a group wasthen multiplied by the stage I group ratio to produce anadjusted weight.In stage II, the stage I adjusted weights were againadjusted by the ratio of the complete census count to thesum of the stage I weights for sample persons in eachstage II group. Next, at stage III, the stage II weights wereadjusted by the ratio of the complete census count to thesum of the stage II weights for sample persons in eachstage III group. Finally, at stage IV, the stage III weightswere adjusted by the ratio of the complete census count tothe sum of the stage III weights for sample persons in eachstage IV group. The four stages of ratio adjustment wereperformed two times (two iterations) in the order givenabove. The weights obtained from the second iteration forstage IV were assigned to the sample person records.However, to avoid complications in rounding for tabulateddata, only whole number weights were assigned. Forexample, if the final weight of the persons in a particulargroup was 7.25 then 1/ 4 of the sample persons in thisgroup were randomly assigned a weight of 8, while theremaining 3/ 4 received a weight of 7.The ratio estimation procedure for housing units wasessentially the same as that for persons, except thatvacant units were treated differently. The occupied housingunit ratio estimation procedure was done in four stages,and the vacant housing unit ratio estimation procedure wasdone in a single stage. The first stage for occupied housingunits applied 16 household type categories, while thesecond stage used the two sampling categories describedabove for persons. The third stage applied three units-instructurecategories; i.e. single units, multi-unit less than 10andmulti-unit10ormore.Thefourthstagecouldpotentiallyuse 200 tenure-race-Hispanic origin-value/ rent groups.The stages for ratio estimation for housing units were asfollows:OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITSSTAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLDGroup Housing Units With a Family With OwnChildren Under 181 2 persons in housing unit2 3 persons in housing unit3 4 persons in housing unit4 5 to 7 persons in housing unit5 8 or more persons in housing unitHousing Units With a Family WithoutOwn Children Under 186-10 2 through 8 or more persons inhousing unitC–6 ACCURACY OF THE DATA

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 7 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appcSTAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD—Con.All Other Housing Units11 1 person in housing unit12-16 2 through 8 or more persons inhousing unitSTAGE II: SAMPLING RATE CATEGORY1 Sampling rate of 1-in-22 Sampling rate less than 1-in-2STAGE III: UNITS IN STRUCTURE1 Single unit structure2 Multi-unit structure consisting of fewerthan 10 individual units3 Multi-unit structure consisting of 10 ormore individual unitsSTAGE IV: TENURE/ RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN OFHOUSEHOLDER/ VALUE OR RENTGroup OwnerWhite HouseholderHouseholder of Hispanic OriginValue1 Less than $20,0002 $20,000 to $39,9993 $40,000 to $59,9994 $60,000 to $79,9995 $80,000 to $99,9996 $100,000 to $149,9997 $150,000 to $249,9998 $250,000 to $299,9999 $300,000 or more10 Other 1Householder Not of Hispanic Origin11-20 Same value categories as groups1 through 10Black Householder21-40 Same Hispanic origin/ value categoriesas groups 1 through 20Asian or Pacific Islander Householder41-60 Same Hispanic origin/ value categoriesas groups 1 through 20American Indian, Eskimo, or AleutHouseholder61-80 Same Hispanic origin/ value categoriesas groups 1 through 20Householder of Other Race81-100 Same Hispanic origin/ value categoriesas groups 1 through 201 Value of units in this category results from other factors besideshousing value alone, for example, inclusion of more than 10 acres ofland, or presence of a business establishment on the premises.ACCURACY OF THE DATARenterWhite HouseholderHouseholder of Hispanic originRent101 Less than $100102 $100 to $199103 $200 to $299104 $300 to $399105 $400 to $499106 $500 to $599107 $600 to $749108 $750 to $999109 $1,000 or more110 No cash rentHouseholder Not of Hispanic Origin111-120 Same rent categories as groups101 through 110Black Householder121-140 Same Hispanic origin/ rent categoriesas groups 101 through120Asian or Pacific Islander Householder141-160 Same Hispanic origin/ rent categoriesas groups 101 through120American Indian, Eskimo, or AleutHouseholder161-180 Same Hispanic origin/ rent categoriesas groups 101 through120Householder of Other Race181-200 Same Hispanic origin/ rent categoriesas groups 101 through120Vacant Housing Units1 Vacant for rent2 Vacant for sale3 Other vacantThe estimates produced by this procedure realize someof the gains in sampling efficiency that would have resultedif the population had been stratified into the ratio estimationgroups before sampling, and if the sampling rate hadbeen applied independently to each group. The net effectis a reduction in both the standard error and the possiblebias of most estimated characteristics to levels below whatwould have resulted from simply using the initial, unadjustedweight. A by-product of this estimation procedure isthat the estimates from the sample will, for the most part,be consistent with the complete count figures for thepopulation and housing unit groups used in the estimationprocedure.C–7

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 8 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appcControl of Nonsampling ErrorAs mentioned earlier, both sample and 100-percentdata are subject to nonsampling error. This component oferror could introduce serious bias into the data, and thetotal error could increase dramatically over that whichwould result purely from sampling. While it is impossible tocompletely eliminate nonsampling error from an operationas large and complex as the decennial census, the Bureauof the Census attempted to control the sources of sucherror during the collection and processing operations.Described below are the primary sources of nonsamplingerror and the programs instituted for control of this error.The success of these programs, however, was contingentupon how well the instructions actually were carried outduring the census. As part of the 1990 census evaluationprogram, both the effects of these programs and theamount of error remaining after their application will beevaluated.Undercoverage—It is possible for some households orpersons to be missed entirely by the census. The undercoverageof persons and housing units can introducebiases into the data.Several coverage improvement programs were implementedduring the development of the census address listand census enumeration and processing to minimize undercoverageof the population and housing units. Theseprograms were developed based on experience from the1980 census and results from the 1990 census testingcycle. In developing and updating the census address list,the Census Bureau used a variety of specialized proceduresin different parts of the country.• In the large urban areas, the Census Bureau purchasedand geocoded address lists. Concurrent with geocoding,the United States Postal Service (USPS) reviewed andupdated this list. After the postal check, census enumeratorsconducted a dependent canvass and update operation.In the fall of 1989, local officials were given theopportunity to examine block counts of address listings(local review) and identify possible errors. Prior to mailout,the USPS conducted a final review.• In small cities, suburban areas, and selected rural partsof the country, the Census Bureau created the addresslist through a listing operation. The USPS reviewed andupdated this list, and the Census Bureau reconciledUSPS corrections and updated through a field operation.In the fall of 1989, local officials participated in reviewingblock counts of address listings. Prior to mailout, theUSPS conducted a final review.• The Census Bureau (rather than the USPS) conducted alisting operation in the fall of 1989 and delivered censusquestionnaires in selected rural and seasonal housingareas in March of 1990. In some inner-city public housingdevelopments, whose addresses had been obtainedvia the purchased address list noted above, censusquestionnaires were also delivered by Census Bureauenumerators.Coverage improvement programs continued during andafter mailout. A recheck of units initially classified asvacant or nonexistent improved further the coverage ofpersons and housing units. All local officials were given theopportunity to participate in a post-census local review,and census enumerators conducted an additional recanvass.In addition, efforts were made to improve the coverageof unique population groups, such as the homelessand parolees/ probationers. Computer and clerical editsand telephone and personal visit followup also contributedto improved coverage.More extensive discussion of the programs implementedto improve coverage will be published by the CensusBureau when the evaluation of the coverage improvementprogram is completed.Respondent and Enumerator Error—The person answeringthe questionnaire or responding to the questions posedby an enumerator could serve as a source of error,although the questions were phrased as clearly as possiblebased on precensus tests, and detailed instructions forcompleting the questionnaire were provided to each household.In addition, respondents’ answers were edited forcompleteness and consistency, and problems were followedup as necessary.The enumerator may misinterpret or otherwise incorrectlyrecord information given by a respondent; may fail tocollect some of the information for a person or household;or may collect data for households that were not designatedas part of the sample. To control these problems,the work of enumerators was monitored carefully. Fieldstaff were prepared for their tasks by using standardizedtraining packages that included hands-on experience inusing census materials. A sample of the householdsinterviewed by enumerators for nonresponse were reinterviewedto control for the possibility of data for fabricatedpersons being submitted by enumerators. Also, the estimationprocedure was designed to control for biases thatwould result from the collection of data from householdsnot designated for the sample.Processing Error—The many phases involved in processingthe census data represent potential sources for theintroduction of nonsampling error. The processing of thecensus questionnaires includes the field editing, followup,and transmittal of completed questionnaires; the manualcoding of write-in responses; and the electronic dataprocessing. The various field, coding and computer operationsundergo a number of quality control checks toinsure their accurate application.Nonresponse—Nonresponse to particular questions onthe census questionnaire allows for the introduction of biasinto the data, since the characteristics of the nonrespondentshave not been observed and may differ from thosereported by respondents. As a result, any imputationprocedure using respondent data may not completelyC–8 ACCURACY OF THE DATA

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 9 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appcreflect this difference either at the elemental level (individualperson or housing unit) or on the average. Someprotection against the introduction of large biases is affordedby minimizing nonresponse. In the census, nonresponsewas reduced substantially during the field operations bythe various edit and followup operations aimed at obtaininga response for every question. Characteristics for thenonresponses remaining after this operation were imputedby the computer by using reported data for a person orhousing unit with similar characteristics.EDITING OF UNACCEPTABLE DATAThe objective of the processing operation is to producea set of data that describes the population as accuratelyand clearly as possible. To meet this objective, questionnaireswere edited during field data collection operationsfor consistency, completeness, and acceptability. Questionnairesalso were reviewed by census clerks for omissions,certain specific inconsistencies, and population coverage.For example, write-in entries such as ‘‘Don’t know’’or ‘‘NA’’ were considered unacceptable. For some districtoffices, the initial edit was automated; however, for themajority of the district offices, it was performed by clerks.As a result of this operation, a telephone or personal visitfollowup was made to obtain missing information. Potentialcoverage errors were included in the followup, as well as asample of questionnaires with omissions and/ or inconsistencies.Subsequent to field operations, remaining incomplete orinconsistent information on the questionnaires was assignedusing imputation procedures during the final automatededit of the collected data. Imputations, or computer assignmentsof acceptable codes in place of unacceptableentries or blanks, are needed most often when an entry fora given item is lacking or when the information reported fora person or housing unit on that item is inconsistent withother information for that same person or housing unit. Asin previous censuses, the general procedure for changingunacceptable entries was to assign an entry for a personor housing unit that was consistent with entries for personsor housing units with similar characteristics. The assignmentof acceptable codes in place of blanks or unacceptableentries enhances the usefulness of the data.Another way in which corrections were made during thecomputer editing process was through substitution; that is,the assignment of a full set of characteristics for a personor housing unit. When there was an indication that ahousing unit was occupied but the questionnaire containedno information for the people within the household or theoccupants were not listed on the questionnaire, a previouslyaccepted household was selected as a substitute,and the full set of characteristics for the substitute wasduplicated. The assignment of the full set of housingcharacteristics occurred when there was no housing informationavailable. If the housing unit was determined to beoccupied, the housing characteristics were assigned froma previously processed occupied unit. If the housing unitwas vacant, the housing characteristics were assignedfrom a previously processed vacant unit.ACCURACY OF THE DATAC–9

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 10 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appcTable A. Unadjusted Standard Error for Estimated Totals[Based on a 1-in-6 simple random sample]Estimated Total 1 Size of publication area 2500 1,000 2,500 5,000 10,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 250,000 500,000 1,000,000 5,000,000 10,000,000 25,000,00050 ............ 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16100 ........... 20 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22250 ........... 25 30 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35500 ........... - 35 45 45 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 501,000.......... - - 55 65 65 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 702,500.......... - - - 80 95 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 1105,000.......... - - - - 110 140 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 16010,000......... - - - - - 170 200 210 220 220 220 220 220 22015,000......... - - - - - 170 230 250 270 270 270 270 270 27025,000......... - - - - - - 250 310 340 350 350 350 350 35075,000......... - - - - - - - 310 510 570 590 610 610 610100,000 ........ - - - - - - - - 550 630 670 700 700 710250,000 ........ - - - - - - - - - 790 970 1 090 1 100 1 100500,000 ........ - - - - - - - - - - 1 120 1 500 1 540 1 5701,000,000. ...... - - - - - - - - - - - 2 000 2 120 2 1905,000,000. ...... - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 540 4 47010,000,000. ..... - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 4801 For estimated totals larger than 10,000,000, the standard error is somewhat larger than the table values. The formula given below should be usedto calculate the standard error.SE$ Ŷ$ = $ 5Ŷ$1 $ŶN $N =Size of areaˆY =Estimate of characteristic total2 The total count of persons in the area if the estimated total is a person characteristic, or the total count of housing units in the area if the estimatedtotal is a housing unit characteristic.Table B. Unadjusted Standard Error in Percentage Points for Estimated Percentage[Based on a 1-in-6 simple random sample]Estimated PercentageBase of percentage 1500 750 1,000 1,500 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 250,000 500,0002or98 ................. 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.15or95 ................. 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.110or90................. 3.0 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.115or85................. 3.6 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.120or80................. 4.0 3.3 2.8 2.3 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.125or75................. 4.3 3.5 3.1 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.130or70................. 4.6 3.7 3.2 2.6 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.135or65................. 4.8 3.9 3.4 2.8 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.250..................... 5.0 4.1 3.5 2.9 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.21 For a percentage and/ or base of percentage not shown in the table, the formula given below may be used to calculate the standard error. This tableshould only be used for proportions, that is, where the numerator is a subset of the denominator.SE$ ˆ$= p $ 5 ˆ$100$ B p ˆ$ pB = Base of estimated percentageˆp = Estimated percentageC–10 ACCURACY OF THE DATA

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 2 OUTPUT: Tue May 12 15:32:45 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ cp2/ 41/ appctblcTable C. Standard Error Design Factors—Rhode Island[Percent of persons or housing units in sample]CharacteristicLess than 15percent15 to 30percent30 to 45percent45 percentor morePOPULATIONAge...................................................... 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5Sex...................................................... 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5Race .................................................... 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5Hispanic origin(of anyrace)................................ 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5Marital status............................................. 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.5Householdtypeandrelationship............................ 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.5Childreneverborn ........................................ 2.6 2.2 0.6 0.5Work disabilityandmobilitylimitationstatus.................. 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5Ancestry ................................................. 2.0 1.6 0.6 0.5Placeof birth............................................. 2.1 1.8 0.6 0.5Citizenship ............................................... 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.5Residence in 1985 ........................................ 2.1 1.9 0.6 0.5Yearof entry ............................................. 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.5Languagespokenat homeandabilityto speak English........ 1.7 1.4 0.6 0.5Educational attainment..................................... 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5School enrollment......................................... 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.5Type of residence (urban/ rural) ............................. 2.1 1.9 0.6 0.5Householdtype........................................... 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.5Familytype............................................... 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5Groupquarters............................................ 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5Subfamilytypeandpresenceof children..................... 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5Employment status........................................ 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5Industry.................................................. 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5Occupation............................................... 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5Classof worker........................................... 1.5 1.3 0.6 0.5Hours per week and weeks worked in 1989 .................. 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5Numberof workersinfamily................................ 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.5Placeof work............................................. 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.5Means of transportationto work ............................ 1.5 1.3 0.6 0.5Travel timeto work........................................ 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5Privatevehicleoccupancy.................................. 1.5 1.3 0.6 0.5Timeleavinghometo go to work ........................... 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5Type of income in 1989.................................... 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.5Household income in 1989 ................................. 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5Family income in 1989 ..................................... 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5Poverty status in 1989 (persons) ............................ 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.5Poverty status in 1989 (families) ............................ 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5ArmedForcesandveteranstatus........................... 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.5ACCURACY OF THE DATAC–11

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 27 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:34:30 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appdAPPENDIX D.Collection and Processing ProceduresCONTENTSData Collection Procedures -------------------------------- D–2Enumeration and Residence Rules ------------------------- D–1Processing Procedures ------------------------------------ D–4ENUMERATION AND RESIDENCE RULESIn accordance with census practice dating back to thefirst United States census in 1790, each person was to beenumerated as an inhabitant of his or her ‘‘usual residence’’in the 1990 census. Usual residence is the placewhere the person lives and sleeps most of the time orconsiders to be his or her usual residence. This place is notnecessarily the same as the person’s legal residence orvoting residence. In the vast majority of cases, however,the use of these different bases of classification wouldproduce substantially the same statistics, although theremight be appreciable differences for a few areas.The implementation of this practice has resulted in theestablishment of rules for certain categories of personswhose usual place of residence is not immediately apparent.Furthermore, this practice means that persons werenot always counted as residents of the place where theyhappened to be staying on Census Day (April 1, 1990).Enumeration RulesEach person whose usual residence was in the UnitedStates was to be included in the census, without regard tothe person’s legal status or citizenship. In a departure fromearlier censuses, foreign diplomatic personnel participatedvoluntarily in the census, regardless of their residence onor off the premises of an embassy. As in previous censuses,persons in the United States specifically excludedfrom the census were foreign travelers who had notestablished a residence.Americans with a usual residence outside the UnitedStates were not enumerated in the 1990 census. UnitedStates military and Federal civilian employees, and theirdependents overseas, are included in the population countsfor States for purposes of Congressional apportionment,but are excluded from all other tabulations for States andtheir subdivisions. The counts of United States military andFederal civilian employees, and their dependents, wereobtained from administrative records maintained by Federaldepartments and agencies. Other Americans livingoverseas, such as employees of international agenciesCOLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURESand private businesses and students, were not enumerated,nor were their counts obtained from administrativesources. On the other hand, Americans temporarily overseaswere to be enumerated at their usual residence in theUnited States.Residence RulesEach person included in the census was to be countedat his or her usual residence—the place where he or shelives and sleeps most of the time or the place where theperson considers to be his or her usual home. If a personhad no usual residence, the person was to be countedwhere he or she was staying on April 1, 1990.Persons temporarily away from their usual residence,whether in the United States or overseas, on a vacation oron a business trip, were counted at their usual residence.Persons who occupied more than one residence during theyear were counted at the one they considered to be theirusual residence. Persons who moved on or near CensusDay were counted at the place they considered to be theirusual residence.Persons in the Armed Forces—Members of the ArmedForces were counted as residents of the area in which theinstallation was located, either on the installation or in thesurrounding community. Family members of Armed Forcespersonnel were counted where they were living on CensusDay(forexample,withtheArmedForcespersonoratanother location).Each Navy ship not deployed to the 6th or 7th Fleet wasattributed to the municipality that the Department of theNavy designated as its homeport. If the homeport includedmore than one municipality, ships berthed there on CensusDay were assigned by the Bureau of the Census to themunicipality in which the land immediately adjacent to thedock or pier was actually located. Ships attributed to thehomeport, but not physically present and not deployed tothe 6th or 7th Fleet, were assigned to the municipalitynamed on the Department of the Navy’s homeport list.These rules also apply to Coast Guard vessels.Personnel assigned to each Navy and Coast Guard shipwere given the opportunity to report a residence off theship. Those who did report an off-ship residence in thecommunities surrounding the homeport were counted there;those who did not were counted as residents of the ship.Personnel on Navy ships deployed to the 6th or 7th Fleeton Census Day were considered to be part of the overseaspopulation.D–1

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:34:30 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appdPersons on Maritime Ships—Persons aboard maritimeships who reported an off-ship residence were counted atthat residence. Those who did not were counted asresidents of the ship, and were attributed as follows:1. The port where the ship was docked on Census Day,if that port was in the United States or its territories.2. The port of departure if the ship was at sea, providedthe port was in the United States or its territories.3. The port of destination in the United States or itsterritories, if the port of departure of a ship at sea wasa foreign port.4. The overseas population if the ship was docked at aforeign port or at sea between foreign ports. (Thesepersons were not included in the overseas populationfor apportionment purposes.)Persons Away at School—College students were countedas residents of the area in which they were living whileattending college, as they have been since the 1950census. Children in boarding schools below the collegelevel were counted at their parental home.Persons in Institutions—Persons under formally authorized,supervised care or custody, such as in Federal orState prisons; local jails; Federal detention centers; juvenileinstitutions; nursing, convalescent, and rest homes forthe aged and dependent; or homes, schools, hospitals, orwards for the physically handicapped, mentally retarded,or mentally ill, were counted at these places.Persons Away From Their Usual Residence on CensusDay—Migrant agricultural workers who did not report ausual residence elsewhere were counted as residents ofthe place where they were on Census Day. Persons inworker camps who did not report a usual residenceelsewhere were counted as residents of the camp wherethey were on Census Day.In some parts of the country, natural disasters displacedsignificant numbers of households from their usual place ofresidence. If these persons reported a destroyed or damagedresidence as their usual residence, they were countedat that location.Persons away from their usual residence were countedby means of interviews with other members of theirfamilies, resident managers, or neighbors.DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURESThe 1990 census was conducted primarily throughself-enumeration. The questionnaire packet included generalinformation about the 1990 census and an instructionguide explaining how to complete the questionnaire. Spanishlanguagequestionnaires and instruction guides were availableon request. Instruction guides also were available in32 other languages.Enumeration of Housing UnitsEach housing unit in the country received one of twoversions of the census questionnaire:1. A short-form questionnaire that contained a limitednumber of basic population and housing questions;these questions were asked of all persons and housingunits and are often referred to as 100-percentquestions.2. A long-form questionnaire that contained the 100-percent items and a number of additional questions; asampling procedure was used to determine thosehousing units that were to receive the long-formquestionnaire.Three sampling rates were employed. For slightly morethan one-half of the country, one in every six housing units(about 17 percent) received the long-form or samplequestionnaire. In functioning local governmental units (countiesandincorporatedplaces,andinsomepartsofthecountry, towns and townships) estimated to have fewerthan 2,500 inhabitants, every other housing unit (50 percent)received the sample questionnaire in order to enhancethe reliability of the sample data for these small areas. Forcensus tracts and block numbering areas having morethan 2,000 housing units in the Census Bureau’s addressfiles, one in every eight housing units (about 13 percent)received a sample questionnaire, providing reliable statisticsfor these areas while permitting the Census Bureau tostay within a limit of 17.7 million sample questionnaires, ora one-in-six sample, nationwide.The mail-out/ mail-back procedure was used mainly incities, suburban areas, towns, and rural areas wheremailing addresses consisted of a house number and streetname. In these areas, the Census Bureau developedmailing lists that included about 88.4 million addresses.The questionnaires were delivered through the mail andrespondents were to return them by mail. Census questionnaireswere delivered 1 week before Census Day(April 1, 1990)The update/ leave/ mail-back method was used mainlyin densely populated rural areas where it was difficult todevelop mailing lists because mailing addresses did notuse house number and street name. The Census Bureaucompiled lists of housing units in advance of the census.Enumerators delivered the questionnaires, asked respondentsto return them by mail, and added housing units noton the mailing lists. This method was used mainly in theSouth and Midwest, and also included some high-rise,low-income urban areas. A variation of this method wasused in urban areas having large numbers of boarded-upbuildings. About 11 million housing units were enumeratedusing this method.The list/ enumerate method (formerly called conventionalor door-to-door enumeration) was used mainly invery remote and sparsely-settled areas. The United StatesD–2 COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 25 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:34:30 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appdPostal Service delivered unaddressed short-form questionnairesbefore Census Day. Starting a week before CensusDay, enumerators canvassed these areas, checked that allhousing units received a questionnaire, created a list of allhousing units, completed long-form questionnaires, andpicked up the completed short-form questionnaires. Thismethod was used mainly in the West and Northeast toenumerate an estimated 6.5 million housing units.FollowupNonresponse Followup—In areas where respondentswere to mail back their questionnaires, an enumeratorvisited each address from which a questionnaire was notreceived.Coverage and Edit-Failure Followup—In the mail-backareas, some households returned a questionnaire that didnot meet specific quality standards because of incompleteor inconsistent information, or the respondent had indicateddifficultyindecidingwhowastobelistedonthequestionnaire. These households were contacted by telephoneor by personal visit to obtain the missing informationor to clarify who was to be enumerated in the household. Inareas where an enumerator picked up the questionnaires,the enumerator checked the respondent-filled questionnairefor completeness and consistency.Special Enumeration ProceduresSpecial procedures and questionnaires were used forthe enumeration of persons in group quarters, such ascollege dormitories, nursing homes, prisons, military barracks,and ships. The questionnaires (Individual CensusReports, Military Census Reports, and Shipboard CensusReports) included the 100-percent population questionsbut did not include any housing questions. In all groupquarters, all persons were asked the basic populationquestions; in most group quarters, additional questionswere asked of a sample (one-in-six) of persons.Shelter and Street Night (S-Night)The Census Bureau collected data for various componentsof the homeless population at different stages in the1990 census. ‘‘Shelter and Street Night’’ (S-Night) was aspecial census operation to count the population in fourtypes of locations where homeless people are found. Onthe evening of March 20, 1990, and during the earlymorning hours of March 21, 1990, enumerators countedpersons in pre-identified locations:1. Emergency shelters for the homeless population (publicand private; permanent and temporary).2. Shelters with temporary lodging for runaway youths.3. Shelters for abused women and their children.COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES4. Open locations in streets or other places not intendedfor habitation.Emergency shelters include all hotels and motels costing$12 or less (excluding taxes) per night regardless ofwhether persons living there considered themselves to behomeless, hotels and motels (regardless of cost) usedentirely to shelter homeless persons, and pre-identifiedrooms in hotels and motels used for homeless personsand families. Enumeration in shelters usually occurredfrom 6 p.m. to midnight; street enumeration, from 2 a.m. to4 a.m.; abandoned and boarded-up buildings from 4 a.m. to8 a.m.; and shelters for abused women, from 6 p.m. onMarch 20 to noon on March 21.Other components, which some consider as part of thehomeless population, were enumerated as part of regularcensus operations. These include persons doubled up withother families, as well as persons with no other usual homeliving in transient sites, such as commercial campgrounds,maternity homes for unwed mothers, and drug/ alcoholabuse detoxification centers. In institutions, such as localjails and mental hospitals, the Census Bureau does notknow who has a usual home elsewhere; therefore, eventhough some are literally homeless, these persons cannotbe identified separately as a component of the homelesspopulation.There is no generally agreed-upon definition of ‘‘thehomeless,’’ and there are limitations in the census countthat prevent obtaining a total count of the homelesspopulation under any definition. As such, the CensusBureau does not have a definition and will not provide atotal count of ‘‘the homeless.’’ Rather, the Census Bureauwill provide counts and characteristics of persons found atthe time of the census in selected types of living arrangements.These selected components can be used as buildingblocks to construct a count of homeless personsappropriate to particular purposes as long as the datalimitations are taken into account.In preparation for ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ enumeration,the regional census centers (RCC’s) mailed a certifiedletter (Form D-33 (L)) to the highest elected official of eachactive functioning government of the United States (morethan 39,000) requesting them to identify:1. All shelters with sleeping facilities (permanent andtemporary, such as church basements, armories,public buildings, and so forth, that could be open onMarch 20).2. Hotels and motels used to house homeless personsand families.3. A list of outdoor locations where homeless personstend to be at night.4. Places such as bus or train stations, subway stations,airports, hospital emergency rooms, and so forth,where homeless persons seek shelter at night.D–3

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 25 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:34:30 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appd5. The specific addresses of abandoned or boarded-upbuildings where homeless persons were thought tostay at night.The letter from the RCC’s to the governmental unitsemphasized the importance of listing night-time congregatingsites. The list of shelters was expanded using informationfrom administrative records and informed local sources.The street sites were limited to the list provided by thejurisdictions. All governmental units were eligible for ‘‘Shelterand Street Night.’’ For cities with 50,000 or morepersons, the Census Bureau took additional steps toupdate the list of shelter and street locations if the localjurisdiction did not respond to the certified letter. Smallercities and rural areas participated if the local jurisdictionprovided the Census Bureau a list of shelters or openpublic places to visit or if shelters were identified throughour inventory development, local knowledge update, orduring the Special Place Prelist operation.The Census Bureau encouraged persons familiar withhomeless persons and the homeless themselves to applyas enumerators. This recruiting effort was particularlysuccessful in larger cities.For shelters, both long- and short-form Individual CensusReports (ICR’s) were distributed. For street enumeration,only short-form ICR’s were used. Persons in sheltersand at street locations were asked the basic populationquestions. Additional questions about social and economiccharacteristics were asked of a sample of persons inshelters only.Enumerators were instructed not to ask who was homeless;rather, they were told to count all persons (includingchildren) staying overnight at the shelters, and everyonethey saw on the street except the police, other persons inuniform, and persons engaged in employment or obviousmoney-making activities other than begging and panhandling.At both shelter and street sites, persons found sleepingwere not awakened to answer questions. Rather, theenumerator answered the sex and race questions byobservation and estimated the person’s age to the best ofhis or her ability. In shelters, administrative records andinformation from the shelter operator were used, whenavailable, for persons who were already asleep.Less than 1 percent of shelters refused to participate inthe census count at first. By the end of the census period,most of those eventually cooperated and the number ofrefusals had been reduced to a few. For the final refusals,head counts and population characteristics were obtainedby enumerators standing outside such shelters and countingpeople as they left in the morning.The ‘‘street’’ count was restricted to persons who werevisible when the enumerator came to the open, publiclocations that had been identified by local jurisdictions.Homeless persons who were well hidden, moving about, orin locations other than those identified by the local governmentswere likely missed. The number missed willnever be known and there is no basis to make an estimateof the number missed from census data. The count ofpersons in open, public places was affected by manyfactors, including the extra efforts made to encouragepeople to go to shelters for ‘‘Shelter and Street Night,’’ theweather (which was unusually cold in many parts of thecountry), the presence of the media, and distrust of thecensus. Expectations of the number of homeless personson the street cannot be based on the number seen duringthe day because the night-time situation is normally verydifferent as more homeless persons are in shelters or verywell hidden.For both ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ locations, the CensusBureau assumed that the usual home of those enumeratedwas in the block where they were found (shelteror street).The ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ operation replaced andexpanded the 1980 Mission Night (M-Night) and CasualCount operations. These two operations were aimed atcounting the population who reported having no usualresidence. M-Night was conducted a week after CensusDay, in April 1980. Enumerators visited hotels, motels, andsimilar places costing $4 or less each night; missions,flophouses, local jails and similar places at which theaverage length of stay was 30 days or less; and nonshelterlocations, such as bus depots, train stations, and all nightmovie theaters. Questions were asked of everyone, regardlessof age. Enumerators conducted M-Night up to midnighton April 8, 1980, and returned the next morning tocollect any forms completed after midnight.The Casual Count operation was conducted in May1980 at additional nonshelter locations, such as streetcorners, pool halls, welfare and employment offices. Thisoperation lasted for approximately 2 weeks. Casual Countwas conducted during the day only in selected largecentral cities. Only persons who appeared to be at least 15years of age were asked if they had been previouslyenumerated. Casual Count was actually a coverage-improvementoperation. It was not specifically an operation tocount homeless persons living in the streets. Persons wereexcluded if they said they had a usual home outside thecity because it was not cost effective to check throughindividual questionnaires in another city to try to find theperson.PROCESSING PROCEDURESRespondents returned many census questionnaires bymail to 1 of over 344 census district offices or to one of sixprocessing offices. In these offices, the questionnaireswere ‘‘checked in’’ and edited for completeness andconsistency of the responses. After this initial processinghad been performed, all questionnaires were sent to theprocessing offices.In the processing offices, the household questionnaireswere microfilmed and processed by the Film OpticalSensing Device for Input to Computers (FOSDIC). Formost items on the questionnaire, the information suppliedD–4 COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 25 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:34:30 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appdby the respondent was indicated by filling circles in predesignatedpositions. FOSDIC electronically ‘‘read’’ thesefilled circles from the microfilm copy of the questionnaireand transferred the information to computer tape. Thecomputer tape did not include individual names, addresses,or handwritten responses.The data processing was performed in several stages.All questionnaires were microfilmed, ‘‘read’’ by FOSDIC,and transferred to computer disk. Selected written entriesintheracequestiononboththeshortandlongformswerekeyed from the microfilm and coded using the data basedeveloped from the 1980 census and subsequent contentand operational tests. Keying of other written entries onthe long forms occurred in the seven processing offices.The information (for example, income dollar amounts orhomeowner shelter costs) on these keyed files was mergedwith the FOSDIC data or processed further through one ofthree automated coding programs. The codes for industry,occupation, place-of-birth, migration, place-of-work, ancestry,language, relationship, race, and Hispanic origin weremerged with the FOSDIC data for editing, weighting, andtabulating operations at Census Bureau headquarters. Allresponses to the questions on Individual Census Reports(ICR’s), Military Census Reports (MCR’s), and ShipboardCensus Reports (SCR’s) were keyed, not processed bymicrofilm or FOSDIC.COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURESD–5

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appeAPPENDIX E.Facsimiles of Respondent Instructions andQuestionnaire PagesFACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGESE–1

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JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfAPPENDIX F.Data Products and User AssistanceCONTENTSData Products --------------------------------------------- F–1Geographic Products -------------------------------------- F–3Other Census Bureau Resources -------------------------- F–6Reference Materials --------------------------------------- F–4Sources of Assistance ------------------------------------- F–5The 1990 census data products, being released during1991-93, are available in a variety of new and traditionalmedia. The Census Bureau has increased the productoptions available to data users in an effort to meet a varietyof requirements and maximize the usefulness of the data.For example, laser discs, called CD-ROM (compact disc—readonlymemory), are a new data delivery medium.The Census Bureau also has expanded services andsources of assistance available to data users. For example,the State Data Center Program has been expanded toinclude over 1,400 organizations to provide data andservices to the public.This appendix provides a detailed introduction to the1990 census data products and related materials, such asmaps and reference publications. It concludes by describingsources of assistance and other Census Bureau dataavailable to the public.DATA PRODUCTSPrinted reports and computer tape files traditionally arethe most widely used products. The Census Bureau alsooffers data on microfiche, on CD-ROM laser discs, andthrough its online service, CENDATA TM . These variousproducts are described below. For information about pricesand how to order, write or call Customer Services. (See the‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section for the address andphone number.)The data products present statistics about the subjectscovered in the 1990 census questionnaires. These subjectsare listed in figure 1, page F–7. As the figure shows,there are 100-percent subjects (those covered in questionsasked of everyone or about every housing unit) andsample subjects (those covered in questions asked atabout one out of every six housing units). Generally, a dataproduct presents either 100-percent data prepared bytabulating the responses to the 100-percent questionsfrom all questionnaires, or sample data prepared by tabulatingonly the responses to the 100-percent and samplequestions from the ‘‘long-form’’ questionnaires. Two reportseries, 1990 CPH-3 and 1990 CPH-4 (see figure 2, pageF–8), present both 100-percent and sample data.DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCEPrinted ReportsPrinted reports are the most convenient and readilyavailable source of data for most census users. TheCensus Bureau releases the reports in several series (seefigure 2) that are grouped under three broad titles: 1990Census of Population and Housing (1990 CPH), 1990Census of Population (1990 CP), and 1990 Census ofHousing (1990 CH). There also are reports, not reflected infigure 2, for the outlying areas of the Pacific. The reportsare sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. GovernmentPrinting Office. (See the ‘‘Sources of Assistance’’section for the address and phone number.)In several series, there are separate reports for eachState. The geographic coverage of the State reports islisted in figure 2. The United States summaries for thesereport series contain, for the most part, data for the UnitedStates, regions, divisions, States, metropolitan areas (MA’s),urbanized areas (UA’s), counties, American Indian andAlaska Native areas, places with 10,000 or more persons,and other large substate areas (for example, county subdivisions,such as towns and townships, with 10,000 ormore persons in selected States).Report series that present data for small areas, such ascensus tracts, contain limited subject-matter detail (forexample, counts of people by age ranges—under 5 years,5 to 9 years, etc.—rather than by single years). Reportseries that include greater amounts of subject-matter detailinclude less geographic detail.Computer Tape FilesThe Census Bureau provides more data on tape andother machine-readable products than in printed reports.These products are sold by the Census Bureau’s CustomerServices. There are several general types of datafilesreleasedoncomputertape(availableonbothreelsand cartridges). They are introduced below, and moreinformation is presented in figures 3 and 4, pages F–11through F–13.Public Law 94-171 Data—This data file presents thecountsdesignedandformattedforuseinlegislativeredistricting.These counts also are available on CD-ROMand paper listings. Excerpts are available onCENDATA TM . The counts, for areas as small as blocks,census tracts, and voting districts, include totals for population,race groups, persons of Hispanic origin, population18 years and over, and housing units. (See figure 4.)F–1

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfSummary Tape Files (STF’s)— These computer tape filesprovide statistics with greater subject-matter detail thanprinted reports. They also present statistics for some typesof areas, such as block groups and blocks, that are notincluded in the reports. (See figure 3.)Here are some important features of STF’s:• Each STF presents a particular set of data tables forspecific types of geographic areas.• Each STF has three or more file types (indicated by aletter suffix attached to the STF number) that differ in thegeographic levels reported, but contain the same datadetail.• STF’s 1 and 2 contain 100-percent data, and STF’s 3and 4 offer sample data.• STF’s 1 and 3 report on smaller areas and offer lessdata detail than STF’s 2 and 4.• STF’s 1 through 4 offer greater data detail than the 1980STF’s 1 through 4.Subject Summary Tape Files (SSTF’s)—These files arethe source of the subject reports and provide greatersubject-matter detail than the STF’s. They present data forthe United States, regions, and divisions, and, in somecases, also for States, counties, and large cities. (Seefigure 4.)Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) Files—Thesecomputer tape files (see figure 4) contain data fromsamples of long-form housing-unit records (‘‘microdata’’)for large geographic areas. Each sample housing-unitrecord includes essentially all the 1990 census data collectedabout each person in a sample household and thecharacteristics of the housing unit. Information that couldbe used to identify an individual or a housing unit is notincluded in the file.Microdata files enable users to prepare customizedtabulations and cross-tabulations of most items on thecensus questionnaire. There are two standard PUMS files:• A file presenting a 5-percent sample of housing units inwhich each household record includes codes to let theuser know in what area, such as a group of counties, asingle county, or a place, the household is located. Eacharea identified must have a population of at least 100,000and boundaries that do not cross State lines.• A file presenting a 1-percent sample of housing units. Itshousehold records include codes associating them withMA’s and other large areas, the boundaries of whichmay cross State lines. (For the 1980 census, there weretwo files with 1-percent samples. The 1-percent sampleshowing data for selected urbanized areas and otherlarge areas will not be produced for the 1990 census.)There also is a special 3-percent ‘‘elderly’’ file with thesame geography as the 5-percent sample. Included arehouseholds with at least one person age 60 or more and allmembers of those households.Other Special Computer Tape Files—Other files includethe Census/ Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Fileand the County-to-County Migration File. (See figure 4.)The Census Bureau may prepare additional special files.MicroficheAll printed reports are offered on microfiche from CustomerServices soon after they are published. Plans toprepare microfiche versions of selected other productswere canceled, so that more products could be producedon CD-ROM.Compact Disc—Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM)For the 1990 census, the Public Law (P.L.) 94-171 file;an extract of STF 1B that presents selected statistics forblocks; and STF’s 1A, 1C, 3A, 3B, and 3C are alsoavailable on CD-ROM. The Census Bureau also offers onCD-ROM: PUMS Files, SSTF’s, Census EEO File, andCounty-to-CountyMigrationFile.(One43/4-inchCD-ROM,a type of optical or laser disc, can hold the contents ofapproximately 1,600 flexible diskettes, or three or fourhigh-density computer tapes.)Online Information SystemsThe Census Bureau began CENDATA TM , its onlineinformation service, in 1984. CENDATA TM is accessiblethrough two information vendors, CompuServe andDIALOG. A number of Census Bureau reports, in wholeor in part, are offered online. For the 1990 census,CENDATA TM provides up-to-date information about theavailability of data products and carries selections of State,county, MA, and place data from the P.L. 94-171 tape fileand STF’s 1 and 3. CENDATA TM also offers the entireCensus EEO File.Custom Data ProductsThese products are for users who require unique tabulationsthat are not included in standard products; forexample, information for locally defined geographic areas.Users also can order special microdata files.The cost of preparing custom products must be paid bythe users who request them. Any data that the CensusBureau provides in these products are subject to the samestandards applied to other data to ensure that confidentialindividual information is not revealed.User-Defined Areas Program (UDAP) Tabulations—UDAP can provide a set of predefined data tables forlocally defined areas that do not correspond to standard1990 census geographic areas. Users identify the geographicareas of interest to them by delineating boundariesaround groupings of census blocks on 1990 census CountyF–2 DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfBlock Maps or by electronically submitting the geographiccomponents of their area of interest. (A contact for moreinformation is given in the ‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section.)Special Tabulations—The Census Bureau can preparespecial data tabulations for any specific geographic orsubject-matter area. Users should rely on standard reports,tapes, microfiche, or user-defined area tabulations wheneverpossible, since special tabulations tend to be substantiallymore expensive and take time to arrange and produce.(Contacts for more information are given in the‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section.)GEOGRAPHIC PRODUCTSMapsCensus Bureau maps are necessary for virtually all usesof small-area 1990 census data. They are needed to locatethe specific geographic areas for which the census providesdata and to study the spatial relationship of the datafor analytic purposes. The Census Bureau prepares avariety of 1990 census maps. Among the most useful arethese series:County Block Maps—These maps show census blocksand their numbers; boundaries for statistical and governmentalentities, such as census tracts and places; andphysical features. The P.L. 94-171 version of these mapsalso shows voting district boundaries in those States thatfurnished them. The maps are prepared on electrostaticplotters by county (or equivalent entity) with one or moremap sheets each, depending on the size and shape of thearea and the density of the block pattern. An averagecounty requires 20 map sheets. The maps may be purchasedfrom Customer Services.County Subdivision Outline Maps—Maps in this Statebasedseries present the boundaries of the counties,county subdivisions, places, American Indian and AlaskaNative areas (including off-reservation trust lands), tribaldesignated statistical areas, and tribal jurisdiction statisticalareas. Electrostatic-plotter copies are available forpurchase from Customer Services. Also, they appear onmultiple page-size sheets in the State reports of theseseries: 1990 CPH-1, 1990 CPH-2, 1990 CPH-5, 1990 CP-1,1990 CP-2, 1990 CH-1, and 1990 CH-2.Census Tract/ Block Numbering Area (BNA) OutlineMaps—Maps in this county-based series depict censustract or BNA boundaries and numbers, and the featuresunderlying the boundaries. They also show governmentalunits in relation to the census tracts/ BNA’s. The Superintendentof Documents sells printed copies.Urbanized Area Outline/ Boundary Maps—Maps in thisurbanized area-based series depict the boundaries of theurbanized area and the features underlying the boundaries.They also show the boundaries for American IndianDATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCEand Alaska Native areas (AIANA’s), States, counties,county subdivisions (MCD’s/ CCD’s), places (incorporatedand census designated), the map series subject area, andselected base features and their names at a small scale.Electrostatic-plotter copies are available for purchase fromCustomer Services. Also, they appear on multiple pagesizesheets in the State reports of the 1990 CPH-2 seriesand the Supplementary Report, Population and Land Areaof Urbanized Areas for the United States and Puerto Rico:1990.Voting District Outline Maps—Maps in this county-basedseries depict voting district boundaries (for those countiesfor which States furnished boundary information) and thefeatures underlying the boundaries. They also show governmentalunit boundaries in relation to the voting districts.They are prepared on electrostatic plotters and sold byCustomer Services.Geographic PublicationsThe Geographic Identification Code Scheme report inthe 1990 CPH-R series will not be printed. Persons interestedin this report are encouraged to use the TIGER/ GICS TMtape file (which also will be available on CD-ROM) describedbelow. Listings similar to the tables that would have beenincluded in the report may be offered. Contact CustomerSerivces, Data User Services Division, Bureau of theCensus, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-763-4100.The Congressional District Atlas, 103rd Congress of theUnited States is a two-volume, 1,200-page atlas depictingthe boundaries and number of the districts for the 103rdCongress as defined following the 1990 decennial census.This is the first Congress defined following the 1990decennial census and, therefore, illustrates the most significantchanges of the decade, including the reapportionmentof the U.S. House of Representatives. Congressionaldistrict boundaries following governmental unit boundariessuch as an incorporated place of a minor civil division, areillustrated using symbology identified in the map legend.Wherever possible, features used as congressional districtboundaries are identified by their feature name or theirfeature type. The Census Bureau may produce subsequentatlases if court ordered or State mandated redistrictingcreates new congressional district boundaries. The Atlas issold by the Superintendent of Documents (stock no.003-024-08683-2; $42).Machine-Readable Geographic FilesAll 1990 census summary tape files include 1990 censusgeographic area codes, FIPS codes, certain areanames, land and inland water area in square kilometers,geographic coordinates for an internal point for eachentity, and other geographic information.The Census Bureau developed an automated geographicdata base, known as the TIGER (TopologicallyIntegrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing) System,to produce the geographic products for the 1990F–3

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 123 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfcensus. TIGER provides coordinate-based digital mapinformation for the entire United States, Puerto Rico, theU.S. Virgin Islands, and the Pacific territories over whichthe United States has jurisdiction.The TIGER System has significantly improved the utilityof 1990 census maps and geographic reference products.Extract files generated from the TIGER System permitusers, with appropriate software, to perform such tasks aslinking the statistical data in the P.L. 94-171 file or theSTF’s and displaying selected characteristics on maps or avideo display screen at different scales and with whateverboundaries they select for any geographic area of thecountry. For example, a map for a particular county couldshow the distribution of the voting age population by cityblock.The first extract of selected geographic and cartographicinformation intended for computer applications,such as plotting maps and building geographic informationsystems, is called the TIGER/ Line TM files. TIGER/ Line TMfiles (released on tape and CD-ROM) contain attributes forthe segments of each boundary and feature (for example,roads, railroads, and rivers), including 1990 census geographiccodes for adjacent areas, latitude/ longitude coordinatesof segment end points and the curvature ofsegments, the name and type of the feature, and therelevant census feature class code identifying the featuresegment by category. TIGER/ Line TM files also furnishaddress ranges and associated ZIP Codes for each side ofstreet segments that have city-style (house number/ streetname) addresses; provide the names of landmarks, suchas lakes and golf courses; and include other information.The 1992 version also includes school district codes, 1990census urbanized area codes, codes for districts of the103rd Congress, and address range coverage expandedto include all areas that have city-style addresses.TIGER/ GICS TM file is another extract. This file containsa total of 12 files, organized on a national or State-by-Statebasis, for a variety of geographic entities, such as metropolitanareas and their components as of the 1990 census,1990 census urbanized areas and their components, AmericanIndian and Alaska Native areas and their relatedstates and counties, as well as more familiar entitiesincluding counties with their county subdivisions and places).This file contains high-level geographic names, codes,and relationship information. It can be used to link geographicentity names to the codes in the TIGER/ Line TM ,TIGER/ SDTS TM and other TIGER extract files. It alsocontains 1990 census population and housing counts,population density (CD-ROM version only, but can becalculated using the tape version), and area measurementinformation (including land area, total water area andseparate measurements for each of the four componentsof water—Inland, Great Lakes, Coastal, and Territorial), aswell as the latitude and longitude for an internal point withineach geography entity. The TIGER/ GICS TM also includescorrections to names for selected entities and correctionsto the FIPS 55 codes for county subdivisions and places.The first 300 characters of each record in this file are thesame as those in the Data Dictionary for the SummaryTape Files; and additional 100 characters provide theabove mentioned corrections and components of water.Listings of the files in the TIGER/ GICS TM may be offered.Call Customer Services at 301-763-4100.Other TIGER System extracts, such as TIGER/ CensusTract Comparability TM file and TIGER/ UA Limit file, arereleased on computer tape and, in some cases, CD-ROM.For information on TIGER extract files, contact CustomerServices.REFERENCE MATERIALSThe Census Bureau issues several reference publicationsfor data users. Some are sold by the Superintendentof Documents; others are distributed free by CustomerServices. Addresses and phone numbers for the Superintendentof Documents and Customer Services are given inthe following section.• 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Guide. Thisguide, in the 1990 CPH-R report series, provides detailedinformation about all aspects of the census and acomprehensive glossary of census terms. Sold by theSuperintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice. (Part A, Text: stock no. 003-024-08574-7,$11. Part B, Glossary: stock no. 003-024-08679-4, $5.50.)• 1990 Census of Population and Housing Tabulation andPublication Program. A free report describing 1990census products, comparing 1990 products with thoseof 1980, and more. Request from Customer Services.• Census ’90 Basics. A free booklet covering how the1990 census data were collected and processed, the fullrange of data products, the maps and geographic files,and more, but with less detail than the Guide (above).Request from Customer Services.• Census ABC’s—Applications in Business and Community.A free booklet that highlights key information aboutthe 1990 census and illustrates a variety of ways thedata can be used. Request from Customer Services.• Maps and More. A free, tabloid-size booklet that describesthe geographic entities for which the Census Bureautabulates data. The booklet provides information on thetypes of geographic entities, how their boundaries areestablished, and how they relate to each other. It alsocovers how these entities differ among the censusesand surveys and describes the geographic productsavailable from the Census Bureau. Request from CustomerServices.• Strength in Numbers. A free, tabloid-size booklet designedto assist people in using 1990 census data in redistricting.Among other features, it includes illustrations ofmaps and Public Law 94-171 counts. Request fromCustomer Services.F–4 DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 123 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf• TIGER: The Coast-to-Coast Digital Map Data Base. Afree booklet describing the structure and uses of theCensus Bureau’s TIGER System. Request from CustomerServices.• Census and You. The Census Bureau’s monthly newsletterfor data users. It reports on the latest 1990 censusdevelopments, selected new publications and computertape files, other censuses and surveys, developments inservices to users, and upcoming conferences and trainingcourses. Subscriptions are sold by the Superintendentof Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.• Monthly Product Announcement. A free monthly listingof all new Census Bureau publications; microfiche; maps;data files on tape, diskettes, or CD-ROM; and technicaldocumentation. To subscribe, contact Customer Services.• Census Catalog and Guide. A comprehensive annualdescription of data products, statistical programs, andservices of the Census Bureau. It provides abstracts ofthe publications, data files, microfiche, maps, and itemsonline. In addition, the Catalog/ Guide offers such featuresas information about censuses and surveys andtelephone contact lists of data specialists at the CensusBureau, the State Data Centers, and other data processingservice centers. It is sold by the Superintendent ofDocuments, U.S. Government Printing Office.Users also can get listings of new Census Bureauproducts, updated daily, by subscribing to the Daily List.This information and selected statistics are available onlinethrough CENDATA TM , the Census Bureau’s online informationservice. For more information, contact CustomerServices.SOURCES OF ASSISTANCEU.S. Bureau of the CensusThe Census Bureau’s Customer Services sells most ofthe machine-readable data products, microfiche, and mapsdescribed earlier. (The 1990 census printed reports aresold by the Superintendent of Documents, as noted below.)Also, users may consult with specialists at the CensusBureau’s Washington headquarters and its 12 regionaloffices. From time to time, the specialists also conductworkshops, seminars, and training courses.Washington, DC, Contacts—To order products, for atelephone contacts list of Census Bureau specialists, andfor general information: Customer Services, U.S. Bureauof the Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-763-4100 (fax number, 301-763-4794).For User-Defined Areas Program (UDAP) information:UDAP Staff, Decennial Planning Division, U.S. Bureau ofthe Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-763-4282.DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCEFor special tabulation information: Population—RosemarieCowan, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census,Washington,DC20233,telephone301-763-5476;Housing—WilliamDowns, Housing and Household Economic Statistics, U.S.Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone301-763-8553.Regional Office Contacts—Atlanta, GA 404-347-2274Boston, MA 617-565-7078Charlotte, NC 704-344-6144Chicago, IL 312-353-0980Dallas, TX 214-767-7105Denver, CO 303-969-7750Detroit, MI 313-259-0056Kansas City, KS 913-236-3711Los Angeles, CA 818-904-6339New York, NY 212-264-4730Philadelphia, PA 215-597-8313Seattle, WA 206-728-5314Superintendent of Documents, U.S. GovernmentPrinting OfficeThe Superintendent of Documents handles the sale ofmost of the Federal Government’s publications, including1990 census reports. To order reports and for information:Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20402, telephone 202-783-3238.Other Sources of Products and ServicesState Data Centers—The Census Bureau furnishes dataproducts, training in data access and use, technical assistance,and consultation to all States, the District of Columbia,Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. StateData Centers, in turn, offer publications for reference,printouts from computer tape, specially prepared reports,maps, and other products and assistance to data users.For a list of the State Data Centers, see the CensusCatalog and Guide or contact Customer Services. The listalso notes organizations in States participating in theCensus Bureau’s Business/ Industry Data Center (BIDC)Program. The BIDC’s help business people, economicdevelopment planners, and other data users obtain anduse data.Census Information Center (CIC)—The CIC programprovides data-related services for nationally based nonprofitorganizations that represent minorities or other segmentsof the population who have been historically undercountedin decennial censuses. The participants includesocial service, business, professional, civil rights, educational,and religious groups. Through the project, fivenonprofit groups now offer their clientele reports, computertape printouts, and other information from the CensusF–5

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 6 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfBureau. To learn more about the program, write to theCensus Information Center Branch, Data User ServicesDivision, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, orcall 301-763-1384.National Clearinghouse—The National Clearinghouse forCensus Data Services is a listing of private companies andother organizations that offer assistance in obtaining andusing data released by the Census Bureau. For a list ofparticipants in the National Clearinghouse, see the CensusCatalog and Guide or contact Customer Services.Depository Libraries—There are 1,400 libraries that receive(from the Government Printing Office) Federal publicationsthat they think their patrons will need. Often some of thesepublications are Census Bureau reports. The Census Bureauprovides free reports to an additional 120 census depositorylibraries. Also, many libraries purchase census reportsand maps for their areas. The Census Catalog and Guideincludes a list of all depository libraries.OTHER CENSUS BUREAU RESOURCESThe Census Bureau has more to offer than just theresults of the census of population and housing. Throughother censuses, surveys, and estimates programs, it compilesand issues (in reports, computer tape, and othermedia) data on subjects as diverse as appliance sales,neighborhood conditions, and exports to other countries.Here are examples of the information published about—• People: Age, race, sex, income, poverty, child care,child support, fertility, noncash benefits, education, commutinghabits, pension coverage, unemployment, ancestry.• Business and industry: Number of employees, total payroll,sales and receipts, products manufactured or sold.• Housing and construction: Value of new construction,numbers of owners and renters, property value or rentpaid, housing starts, fuels used, mortgage costs.• Farms: Number, acreage, livestock, crop sales.• Governments: Revenues and expenditures, taxes, employment,pension funds.• Foreign trade: Exports and imports, origin and destination,units shipped.• Other nations: Population, birth rates, death rates, literacy,fertility.The other censuses, such as agriculture, retail trade,manufactures, and governments, are collected for yearsending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’ Surveys and estimates programsgenerate results as often as every month.Many of the monthly ‘‘economic indicators’’ that measurehow the Nation is doing come directly or indirectlyfrom the Census Bureau. Examples: employment andunemployment; housing starts; wholesale and retail trade;manufacturers’ shipments, inventories, and orders; exportand import trade; and sales of single-family homes.The other statistical activities of the Census Bureau aredescribed below. Data users will find more informationabout them and descriptions of their data products in theannual Census Catalog and Guide. Also, special guidesand brochures are prepared for most of them. Contact theCensus Bureau’s Customer Services for more information.Current Demographic and Housing ProgramsTwo types of current programs complement the 10-yearcensus: population estimates and surveys. The total populationof the United States is estimated monthly; thepopulation of States, counties, and metropolitan areas isestimated annually; and the population of places and othergovernmental units is estimated every 2 years. Projectionsof future population are made at the national and Statelevels.The Census Bureau’s many household surveys updatepopulation and housing characteristics at the national leveland sometimes for States and metropolitan areas, as well.These surveys also obtain many characteristics not includedin the 10-year census. The Current Population Survey istaken monthly; the American Housing Survey nationalsample is taken biennially; the American Housing Surveymetropolitansampleistakenin44areas,11peryearina4-year cycle; most other surveys are annual or less frequent.Economic Censuses and SurveysThe economic censuses provide statistics about businessestablishments once every 5 years, covering yearsending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’ The 1987 Economic Censusesinclude the censuses of retail trade, wholesale trade,service industries, transportation, manufactures, mineralindustries, and construction industries. Also included arerelated programs, such as statistics on minority- andwomen-owned businesses, enterprise statistics, and censusesof economic activity in Puerto Rico and some of theoutlying areas under U.S. jurisdiction.Several key statistics are tabulated for all industriescovered in the censuses. They are number of establishments,number of employees, payroll, and measure ofoutput (sales or receipts, and value of shipments or of workdone). Other items vary from sector to sector.The Census Bureau also has programs that providecurrent statistics on such measures as total sales ofparticular kinds of businesses or production of particularproducts. These programs include monthly, quarterly, andannual surveys, the results of which appear in publicationseries such as Current Business Reports and CurrentIndustrial Reports. The County Business Patterns programoffers annual statistics based on data compiled primarilyfrom administrative records.F–6 DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 7 SESS: 123 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfAgriculture Census and SurveysThe agriculture census is conducted concurrently withthe economic censuses. It is the only source of uniformagriculture data at the county level. It provides data onsuch subjects as the number and size of farms; land useand ownership; livestock, poultry, and crops; and value ofproducts sold.Results of three surveys—the 1988 Farm and RanchIrrigation Survey, 1988 Census of Horticulture Specialties,and 1988 Agricultural Economics and Land OwnershipSurvey—are published in conjunction with the 1987 Censusof Agriculture. Also, the Census Bureau regularlyissues reports from a survey on cotton ginnings.GovernmentsCensusandSurveysThe census of governments, also for years ending in‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7,’’ covers all types of governments: Federal,State, county, municipal (place), township (county subdivision),school district, and special district. It provides dataon such subjects as number of public employees, payrolls,revenue, and expenditures.Annual and quarterly surveys cover the same principalsubjects but generate data only for States and the largestlocal governments.Foreign Trade StatisticsMonthly U.S. merchandise trade data compiled by theCensus Bureau summarize export and import transactionsand are based on the official documents filed by shippersand receivers. These figures reflect the flow of merchandisebut not intangibles like services and financial commitments.The trade figures trace commodity movements outof and into the U.S. Customs jurisdiction, which includesPuerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands as well as the 50States and the District of Columbia. Data are publishedseparately on trade between the United States and PuertoRico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and other U.S. territories.Other Statistical ActivitiesThe Census Bureau also offers international data. Itmaintains an international data base which is available tothe public on computer tape and is used to produce thebiennial WorldPopulationProfilereport. It prepares studiesdealing with the demographic and economic characteristicsof other countries and world regions.Statistical compendia are another important data product.These publications (sometimes also offered in machinereadableform) draw data from many sources and reorganizethem for convenient use. The most widely usedcompendia are the annual Statistical Abstract of the UnitedStates, the County and City Data Book (published every 5years), and the State and Metropolitan Area Data Book(published approximately every 4 years).DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCEF–7

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 8 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfFigure 1. 1990 Census Content100-PERCENT COMPONENTPopulationHousehold relationshipSexRaceAgeMarital statusHispanic originHousingNumber of units in structureNumber of rooms in unitTenure—owned or rentedValue of home or monthly rentCongregate housing (meals included in rent)Vacancy characteristicsSAMPLE COMPONENTPopulationSocial characteristics:Education—enrollment and attainmentPlace of birth, citizenship, and year of entry into U.S.AncestryLanguage spoken at homeMigration (residence in 1985)DisabilityFertilityVeteran statusEconomic characteristics:Labor forceOccupation, industry, and class of workerPlace of work and journey to workWork experience in 1989Income in 1989Year last workedHousingYear moved into residenceNumber of bedroomsPlumbing and kitchen facilitiesTelephone in unitVehicles availableHeating fuelSource of water and method of sewage disposalYear structure builtCondominium statusFarm residenceShelter costs, including utilitiesNOTE: Questions dealing with the subjects covered in the 100-percent component were asked of all persons and housing units. Those covered bythe sample component were asked of a sample of the population and housing units.F–8 DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 9 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfFigure 2. 1990 Census Printed ReportsSeriesTitleReport(s)issued for Description Geographic areas1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1990 CPH)100-Percent Data1990CPH-1Summary Populationand HousingCharacteristicsU.S., States, DC,Puerto Rico, andU.S. VirginIslandsPopulation and housingunit counts, and summarystatistics on age, sex,race, Hispanic origin,household relationship,units in structure, valueand rent, number ofrooms, tenure, andvacancy characteristicsLocal governmental units (i.e.,counties, places, and towns andtownships), other county subdivisions,and American Indian andAlaska Native areas1990CPH-2Population andHousing UnitCountsU.S., States, DC,Puerto Rico, andU.S. VirginIslandsTotal population andhousing unit counts for1990 and previous censusesStates, counties, county subdivisions,places, State componentparts of metropolitan areas (MA’s)and urbanized areas (UA’s), andsummary geographic areas (forexample, urban and rural)100-Percent and Sample Data1990CPH-3Population andHousing Characteristicsfor CensusTractsandBlock NumberingAreasMA’s, and thenonmetropolitanbalance of eachState, PuertoRico, and U.S.Virgin IslandsStatistics on 100-percentand sample populationand housing subjectsIn MA’s: census tracts/ block numberingareas (BNA’s), places of10,000 or more inhabitants, andcounties. In the remainder of eachState: census tracts/ BNA’s, placesof 10,000 or more, and counties1990CPH-4Population andHousing Characteristicsfor CongressionalDistrictsof the 103rd CongressStates and DCStatistics on 100-percentand sample populationand housing subjectsCongressional districts (CD’s) and,within CD’s, counties, places of10,000 or more inhabitants, countysubdivisions of 10,000 or moreinhabitants in selected States, andAmerican Indian and Alaska NativeareasSample Data1990CPH-5Summary Social,Economic, andHousing CharacteristicsU.S., States, DC,Puerto Rico, andU.S. VirginIslandsStatistics generally onsample population andhousing subjectsLocal governmental units (i.e.,counties, places, and towns andtownships), other county subdivisions,and American Indian andAlaska Native areas1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP)100-Percent Data1990CP-1General PopulationCharacteristicsU.S., States, DC,Puerto Rico, andU.S. VirginIslandsDetailed statistics on age,sex, race, Hispanic origin,marital status, and householdrelationship characteristicsStates, counties, places of 1,000or more inhabitants, county subdivisionsof 1,000 or more inhabitantsin selected States, State partsof American Indian areas, AlaskaNative areas, and summary geographicareas such as urban andruralDATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCEF–9

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 10 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfFigure 2. 1990 Census Printed Reports—Con.SeriesTitleReport(s)issued for Description Geographic areas1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP)—Con.100-Percent Data—Con.1990CP-1-1AGeneral PopulationCharacteristics forAmerican Indianand Alaska NativeAreasU.S.Detailed statistics on age,sex, race, Hispanic origin,marital status, and householdrelationship characteristicsAmerican Indian and Alaska Nativeareas; i.e., American Indian reservations,off-reservation trust lands,tribal jurisdiction statistical areas(Oklahoma), tribal designated statisticalareas, Alaska Native villagestatistical areas, and Alaska NativeRegional Corporations1990CP-1-1BGeneral PopulationCharacteristics forMetropolitan AreasU.S.Detailed statistics on age,sex, race, Hispanic origin,marital status, and householdrelationship characteristicsIndividual MA’s. For MA’s split byState boundaries, summaries areprovided both for the parts and forthe whole MA1990CP-1-1CGeneral PopulationCharacteristics forUrbanized AreasU.S.Detailed statistics on age,sex, race, Hispanic origin,marital status, and householdrelationship characteristicsIndividual UA’s. For UA‘s split byState boundaries, summaries areprovided both for the parts and forthe whole UASample Data1990CP-2Social and EconomicCharacteristicsU.S., States, DC,Puerto Rico, andU.S. VirginIslandsStatistics generally onsample population subjectsStates (including summaries suchas urban and rural), counties,places of 2,500 or more inhabitants,county subdivisions of 2,500or more inhabitants in selectedStates, Alaska Native areas, andthe State portion of AmericanIndian areas1990CP-2-1ASocial and EconomicCharacteristicsfor AmericanIndian and AlaskaNative AreasU.S.Statistics generally onsample population subjectsAmerican Indian and Alaska Nativeareas, as for CP-1-1A1990CP-2-1BSocial and EconomicCharacteristicsfor MetropolitanAreasU.S.Statistics generally onsample population subjectsIndividual MA’s, as forCP-1-1B1990CP-2-1CSocial and EconomicCharacteristicsfor UrbanizedAreasU.S.Statistics generally onsample population subjectsIndividual UA’s, as forCP-1-1C1990CP-3Population SubjectReportsSelected subjectsReports on populationcensus subjects such asmigration, education,income, the older population,and racial and ethnicgroupsGenerally limited to the U.S.,regions, and divisions; for somereports, other highly populatedareassuchasStates,MA’s,counties,and large placesF–10 DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 11 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfFigure 2. 1990 Census Printed Reports—Con.SeriesTitleReport(s)issued for Description Geographic areas1990 CENSUS OF HOUSING (1990 CH)100-Percent Data1990CH-1General HousingCharacteristicsU.S., States, DC,Puerto Rico, andU.S. VirginIslandsDetailed statistics on unitsin structure, value andrent, number of rooms,tenure, and vacancy characteristicsStates, counties, places of 1,000or more inhabitants, county subdivisionsof 1,000 or more inhabitantsin selected States, State partsof American Indian areas, AlaskaNative areas, and summary geographicareas such as urban andrural1990CH-1-1AGeneral HousingCharacteristics forAmerican Indianand Alaska NativeAreasU.S.Detailed statistics on unitsin structure, value andrent, number of rooms,tenure, and vacancy characteristicsAmerican Indian and Alaska Nativeareas; i.e., American Indian reservations,trust lands, tribal jurisdictionstatistical areas (Oklahoma),tribal designated statistical areas,Alaska Native village statisticalareas, and Alaska Native RegionalCorporations1990CH-1-1BGeneral HousingCharacteristics forMetropolitan AreasU.S.Detailed statistics on unitsin structure, value andrent, number of rooms,tenure, and vacancy characteristicsIndividual MA’s. For MA’s split byState boundaries, summaries areprovided both for the parts and forthe whole MA1990CH-1-1CGeneral HousingCharacteristics forUrbanized AreasU.S.Detailed statistics on unitsin structure, value andrent, number of rooms,tenure, and vacancy characteristicsIndividual UA’s. For UA’s split byState boundaries, summaries areprovided both for the parts and forthe whole UA1990CH-2Detailed HousingCharacteristicsU.S., States, DC,Puerto Rico, andU.S. VirginIslandsSample DataStatistics generally onsample housing subjectsStates (including summaries suchas urban and rural), counties,places of 2,500 or more inhabitants,county subdivisions of 2,500or more inhabitants in selectedStates, Alaska Native areas, andState parts of American Indianareas1990CH-2-1ADetailed HousingCharacteristics forAmerican Indianand Alaska NativeAreasU.S.Statistics generally onsample housing subjectsAmerican Indian and Alaska Nativeareas, as in 1990CH-1-1A1990CH-2-1BDetailed HousingCharacteristics forMetropolitan AreasU.S.Statistics generally onsample housing subjectsIndividual MA’s, as in 1990CH-1-1B1990CH-2-1CDetailed HousingCharacteristics forUrbanized AreasU.S.Statistics generally onsample housing subjectsIndividual UA’s, as in 1990CH-1-1C1990CH-3Housing SubjectReportsSelected subjectsReports on housing censussubjectssuchasstructural and utilizationcharacteristics in metropolitanareasGenerally limited to U.S., regions,and divisions; for some reports,other highly populated areas suchas States, MA’s, counties, andlarge placesDATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCEF–11

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 12 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfFigure 3. 1990 Census Summary Tape FilesSummary Tape File(STF 1A, 1B, etc.)and data type(100 percent orsample) 1 Geographic areas DescriptionA 2States, counties, county subdivisions, places, censustracts/ block numbering areas (BNA’s), block groups(BG’s). Also Alaska Native areas and State parts of AmericanIndian areasB 2STF 1 C 2(100 percent)DAStates, counties, county subdivisions, places, censustracts/ BNA’s, BG’s, blocks. Also Alaska Native areas andState parts of American Indian areasU.S., regions, divisions, States (including summaries suchas urban and rural), counties, places of 10,000 or moreinhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitantsin selected States, metropolitan areas (MA’s), urbanizedareas (UA’s), American Indian and Alaska NativeareasCongressional districts (CD’s) of the 103rd Congress byState; and within each CD: counties, places of 10,000 ormore inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or moreinhabitants in selected States, Alaska Native areas, andAmerican Indian areasIn MA’s: counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants,and census tracts/ BNA’s. In the remainder of each State:counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and censustracts/ BNA’sOver 900 cells/ items of 100-percent population and housingcounts and characteristics for eachgeographic areaSTF 2(100 percent)BCStates (including summaries such as urban and rural),counties, places of 1,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions,State parts of American Indian areas, and AlaskaNative areasU.S., regions, divisions, States (including summaries suchas urban and rural), counties, places of 10,000 or moreinhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitantsin selected States, all county subdivisions in NewEngland MA’s, American Indian and Alaska Native areas,MA’s, UA’sOver 2,100 cells/ items of 100-percent population and housingcounts and characteristics for eachgeographic area. Each of the STF2 files will include a set of tabulationsfor the total population andseparate presentations of tabulationsby race and Hispanic originA 2States, counties, county subdivisions, places, censustracts/ BNA’s, BG’s. Also Alaska Native areas and Stateparts of American Indian areasB 2Five-digit ZIP Codes within each StateSTF 3 C 2(Sample)DU.S., regions, divisions, States, counties, places of 10,000or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or moreinhabitants in selected States, American Indian and AlaskaNative areas, MA’s, UA’sCD’s of the 103rd Congress by State; and within each CD:counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, countysubdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selectedStatesOver 3,300 cells/ items of samplepopulation and housing characteristicsfor each geographic areaF–12 DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 13 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfFigure 3. 1990 Census Summary Tape Files—Con.Summary Tape File(STF 1A, 1B, etc.)and data type(100 percent orsample) 1 Geographic areas DescriptionAIn MA’s: counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants,and census tracts/ BNA’s. In the remainder of each State:counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and censustracts/ BNA’sSTF 4(Sample)BCState (including summaries such as urban and rural), counties,places of 2,500 or more inhabitants, county subdivisionsof 2,500 or more inhabitants in selected States, allcounty subdivisions in New England MA’s, State parts ofAmerican Indian areas, and Alaska Native areasU.S., regions, divisions, States (including urban and ruraland metropolitan and nonmetropolitan components), counties,places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisionsof 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, allcounty subdivisions in New England MA’s, American Indianand Alaska Native areas, MA’s, UA’sOver 8,500 cells/ items of samplepopulation and housing characteristicsfor each geographic area.EachoftheSTF4fileswillincludea set of tabulations for the totalpopulation and separate presentationsof tabulations by race andHispanic origin.Note: STF 420 Place of Work 20 Destinations File. This is a new file for 1990. Comparable data were included as part of STF 4in 1980, but for 1990 this is a separate file and must be ordered and purchased separately from STF 4. The file contains 20 placeof work destinations for each county or county equivalent, minor civil division, place of 10,000 or more persons, and census tractor block numbering area. Data are also provided for each major race and for workers of Hispanic origin cross-classified by race.The geographic level of the destinations varies. A destination may be a place, county, balance of county, metropolitan area, orbalance of metropolitan area.1 Similar STF’s will be prepared for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.2 Also available on laser disc (CD-ROM). STF 1B CD-ROM presents only part of the data for blocks and other areas in the tape file.DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCEF–13

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 14 SESS: 123 OUTPUT: Mon Aug 16 13:19:18 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appfFigure 4.Other 1990 Census Data ProductsTitle Description Geographic areasSubject SummaryTape FilesPublic Law 94-171Data File (redistrictingdata)Various computer tape files used to producethe subject reports (1990 CP-3 and 1990 CH-3series).Counts by total, race, and Hispanic origin forthetotalpopulationandpopulation18yearsold and over, and counts of housing units.Available on tape, CD-ROM, and paper listingsU.S., regions, divisions, States, metropolitanareas ( MA’s), and large counties andplacesStates, counties, county subdivisions,places, census tracts/ block numberingareas (BNA’s), block groups (BG’s), andblocks; voting districts where States haveidentified them for the Census Bureau; andAmerican Indian and Alaska Native areasCensus/ Equal EmploymentOpportunity(EEO) FileSample tabulations showing detailed occupationsand educational attainment data by age;cross tabulated by sex, Hispanic origin, andraceCounties, MA’s, places of 50,000 or moreinhabitantsCounty-to-CountyMigration FileSummary statistics for all intra-state county-tocountymigration streams and significant interstatecounty-to-county migration streams. Eachrecord will include codes for the geographicarea of destination, and selected characteristicsof the persons who made up the migrationstreamStates, countiesPublic Use MicrodataSample (PUMS) Files5 Percent—PUMSAreas1 Percent—MetropolitanAreas (1990)Machine-readable files containing a sample ofindividual long-form census records showingmost population and housing characteristicsbut with identifying information removedCounty groups, counties, county subdivisions,and places with 100,000 or moreinhabitantsMA’s and other large areas with 100,000 ormore inhabitants3 Percent—Elderly As above, but includes only households with atleast one person age 60 or moreSame as for 5-percent sampleUser-Defined AreasTabulationsA set of standard tabulations provided on printouts,tapes, or other products with maps andnarrative (if requested)User-defined areas created by aggregatingcensus blocksSpecial TabulationsUser-defined tabulations for specified geographicareas provided on printouts, tapes, orother productsUser-defined areas or standard areasF–14 DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE

U.S. Census BureauMaps are not available.