DIRECTOR'SSTFrrEITIEnTJuly 1,<strong>1987</strong> marked the end <strong>of</strong> the decade AlbertHermalin was Director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Population</strong> <strong>Studies</strong><strong>Center</strong>. As a <strong>Center</strong> associate I knew he was doing anexcellent job; as his successor, I know Al was superb.As director, Al was a dynamic and energetic leaderwith vision who also had an unusual ability to elicit theideas and contributions <strong>of</strong> his colleagues. He wascompassionate, sensitive, always willing to listen, andunfailingly helpful. It is the <strong>Center</strong>'s good fortune thatall <strong>of</strong> these qualities remain in abundance, as Al applieshis energies arid creativity in new directions.Al's organizational accomplishments span the entirerange <strong>of</strong> <strong>Center</strong> functioning. During his tenure asdirector, he was responsible for two successful rounds<strong>of</strong> renewal <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Center</strong>'s NICHD grant for the support<strong>of</strong> core services. With each renewal, the supportprovided by NICHD increased, not just monetarily butalso in the scope <strong>of</strong> the functions supported. Alsoduring this same period, the <strong>Center</strong> successfullyrenewed its NICHD training grant several times. In itsmost recent form, the training grant combines thesociology and economics programs into a single, moreintegrated program — an innovation that shouldenhance the intellectual opportunities for all <strong>of</strong> usassociated with the <strong>Center</strong>.Although these grants are critical to the existence <strong>of</strong>the <strong>Population</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> <strong>Center</strong>, they by no meansprovide all <strong>of</strong> the support necessary for the <strong>Center</strong> t<strong>of</strong>unction. It is therefore noteworthy that during Al'sdirectorship the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Michigan</strong> generouslyagreed to increase its support <strong>of</strong> our activities — thussupplementing the NICHD center grant. In addition,under Al's directorship, the <strong>Center</strong> was awarded aHewlett Foundation grant that has been the <strong>Center</strong>'sprincipal means <strong>of</strong> supporting the training <strong>of</strong> foreignstudents. In the late 1970s, Al was successful inobtaining a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundationto facilitate the launching <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional careers <strong>of</strong>outstanding young PhDs. Not only has this grantachieved its stated goals for the individual recipients, italso has had a major effect on the <strong>Center</strong>'s intellectuallife, coming as it did during a period <strong>of</strong> stability in thenumber <strong>of</strong> faculty. Still another accomplishment thatdepended on Al's vision has been the recent approval<strong>of</strong> a National Institute on Aging training grant thatbegan supporting pre- and post-doctoral fellows as <strong>of</strong><strong>1987</strong>-1988, and will enhance the <strong>Center</strong>'s research andtraining in the demography <strong>of</strong> aging. An Alfred P.Sloan Foundation grant to the <strong>Center</strong>, awarded inresponse to Al's interest in developing cross-disciplinarydialogue on population-related topics, has beenhighly successful and, indeed, will culminate in 1988with a multidisciplinary conference organized in largepart by the <strong>Center</strong>.Any recitation <strong>of</strong> these ventures in organizational cntrepreneurship(and still others not mentioned) wouldbe incomplete without characterization <strong>of</strong> the intellectualvision that fostered them. Al's is an activelypursued vision <strong>of</strong> coherent breadth, spanning all <strong>of</strong> thesocial sciences and reaching well into the biologicalsciences. Thus, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundationgrant has been shared with the Program in ReproductiveEndocrinology, and has had some notably successfulcross-disciplinary interactions. The Alfred P.SloanFoundation grant has been explicitly cross-disciplinary,and involves participants in biology and statistics. Thesame can be said <strong>of</strong> Al's organizational leadership inthe demography <strong>of</strong> aging, which has led to increasinginteraction with members <strong>of</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> Gerontology.In an era and environment in which the prevail-Director's Statementl
ing pressures seem to require single-minded concentrationon each individual's own research projects and agenda,Al's emphasis on breadth has been salutary. We haveall benefited from exposure to people looking at similartopics from different perspectives, within our ownuniversity.Somehow, throughout all <strong>of</strong> his years as Director(the job is nominally half-time), Al managed to findrime to maintain a full research agenda. Like the secret<strong>of</strong> successful parenthood, how Al did this remainsmysterious. As his sometime co-author, I do know thatAl brings formidable insight to his research, and thathe also balances his breadth with a wholesome tendencyto — in Alfred North Whitehead's words —"seek simplicity, and distrust it."And so we have lost an outstanding director and"regained" a cherished colleague. This was the symbolicmessage <strong>of</strong> a weil attended outdoor barbecue thispast summer, which gathered <strong>Center</strong> staff, studentsand friends for an opportunity to express our affectionfor Al Hermalin.This report documents another transition — the retirements<strong>of</strong> Ronald and Deborah Freedman from the<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Michigan</strong> faculty. As might be expected,Ron and Deborah now lead lives that are'anything butretiring. They occupy <strong>Center</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices, continue to doresearch, consult, and travel pr<strong>of</strong>essionally. Ron wasthe founder and first director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Center</strong>, is a majorfigure in population studies nationally and internationally,and has long been the <strong>Center</strong>'s senior statesman.Deborah has been a <strong>Center</strong> associate for many years, iswell known for her studies on fertility dynamics,family planning, and household structure, and is justlycelebrated for her peerless skills in helping friends,colleagues, and students make important life decisions,find housing, and thread their way through new andcomplex circumstances — locally and in foreignsettings where she has had the benefit <strong>of</strong> experience.The <strong>Center</strong> completed its 25th year in 1986. In June '<strong>of</strong> that year we held a major celebration consisting <strong>of</strong>many parts, not the least <strong>of</strong> which were a set <strong>of</strong> scientificmeetings and a major fete for Ron and Deborah.Al Hermalin was the mastermind behind this, withvirtually everybody on the staff working extremelyhard to make this week-long event a great success.This report describes the celebration, and includessnapshots contributed by some <strong>of</strong> our skilled amateurphotographers documenting that happy occasion. Alsoincluded, with much gratitude on our part, is Ron'sinformal history <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Center</strong>, written in conjunctionwith the 25th anniversary.The 25th anniversary celebration also marked the initiation<strong>of</strong> the Ronald Freedman Fund for International<strong>Population</strong> Activities. The fund will be used to sustainthe <strong>Center</strong>'s longstanding interest in collaborativeresearch involving developing nations. It is an honorto list the roll <strong>of</strong> donors in this report, and a source <strong>of</strong>enormous pride to note that the contributors include somany alumni, colleagues, and friends.The <strong>Center</strong> entered the <strong>1987</strong>-1988 academic yearwith a vigorous and exciting research and trainingprogram, and with strong institutional support — bothfrom within as well as outside the <strong>University</strong>. The<strong>University</strong> continues to lease the <strong>Center</strong>'s longtimequarters on South <strong>University</strong> Avenue. We have twicein recent years been awarded Behavioral ScienceResearch Grants by the <strong>University</strong> for computingequipment, and this has aided the <strong>Center</strong>'s transitionto microcomputing. This past summer, with <strong>University</strong>support, we installed a much needed new telephonesystem. The current academic year is also one<strong>of</strong> unique challenge and opportunity, because the<strong>Center</strong> will be reviewed by the <strong>University</strong> for the firsttime in its history. This process may lead to unforeseenchanges and new administrative alignmentsdesigned to aid accomplishment <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Center</strong>'s goals.This report describes the research <strong>of</strong> <strong>Center</strong> staff andstudents, its training program, support facilities, andthe service activities <strong>of</strong> the staff. The report is directedto the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Michigan</strong> community, otherpopulation organizations, funding agencies, currentand prospective students, and to the press and generalpublic. No single report is likely to meet the diverseneeds <strong>of</strong> this audience. We thus welcome inquiries,and will be pleased to provide additional informationabout any aspect <strong>of</strong> our work.William M. MasonDecember <strong>1987</strong>2 <strong>Population</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> <strong>Center</strong>