The battle for Greece & Crete.pdf - Army Museum of South Australia

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Recollections of an Australian/Greek Veteran –Sgt Michael (Mick) Doulis 2/1 st Field CompanyEngineersIn the words of Mick Doulis as a boy growing up in Australia I thought that the learning of Greek ‘wasa waste of time’. He was to find that his ability to speak Greek would be most helpful during hisservice in Greece and Crete during the occupation of these countries during World War II.Mick was to remain behind in Crete after the withdrawal of the 6 th Division in 1941 and was to earn thedistinction of being one of the few Australian soldiers to remain on active duty during the occupation.During his thirteen months on Crete he was working for the British Intelligence Service one of his roleswas liaising with the Cretan Resistance.Whilst the locals were able to tell he was not a local due to his accent the Germans were unable to tellthe difference when he was dressed as a Greek and was able to produce Greek identity papers. He wasable to achieve his function of obtaining information for British Intelligence by volunteering to workfor the Germans when other Greeks would not the Germans thought that he was pro-German. One ofhis roles was to locate the German ammunition and fuel dumps pass the information on to the British.The Resistance would then blow them up using their own explosives.During his time in Crete he was captured twice and escaped both times. When he was finallyevacuated to the Middle East he realise how valuable he was as the Germans had placed a bounty ofone million Marks on his head.Mick Doulis- 50 -
BibliographyAustralian Corps of Signals – Story of the Australian Corps of Signals – AWM 1953.Baker Kevin- Paul Cullen – Citizen and Soldier Rosenberg Publishing 2005Beevor Anthony – Crete the Battle & the Resistance – Penguin Books Australia 1991Department of Veterans Affairs A Great Risk in a Good Cause- Australians in Greece & CreteApril & May 1941 – DVA 2001Edwards Geoffrey. The Road to Prevelly – E.G. Edwards- 1989Hellenic- Australian Memorial Park Rethymno-Crete DVA 2001Firkins Peter. The Australians in Nine Wars- Waikato to Long Tan – Rigby Ltd 1971Johnstone Norman. ‘Dearest Geraldine’- Letters from a soldier. – Norman Johnstone -2003Kokanas N.A. M.D. - The Cretan Resistance 1941-1945 - The Official British Report 1945N.A Kokanas CreteLaffin John. Anzacs at War –Castle Books 1982Liddel-Hart B.H. History of the Second World War - Pan Books 1973Long Gavin, Australians in the War of 1939-1945, Greece Crete & Syria- Australian War Memorial1953Macdougall G. K. Australians at War – Pictorial History – Five Mile Press P/L 2002Odgers G. Army Australia – an Illustrated History - Childs & Associates 19882/4 Aust Infantry Battalion Association White over Green – A History of the 2/4 Battalion.Angus & Robertson 1963Wahlert G.The other Enemy? – Australian Soldiers and the Military Police. Oxford UniversityPress Melbourne 1999.Walsh Matthew – Personal Oral Interviews conducted with Veterans.After the Battle No 47 Battle of Britain Prints International Ltd. London 1985Wartime – The Australian Experience of War- Issue 15- The official magazine of the Australian WarMemorial 2001.-51 -
Page 1 and 2:
THE BATTLEFORGREECE AND CRETEMatt W
Page 3 and 4: The German Invasion Force- Strength
Page 5 and 6: PrefaceIf one wishes to examine par
Page 7 and 8: Dissentions about the campaignMany
Page 9 and 10: This bond which developed between t
Page 11 and 12: Recollections of a Greek Youth a Pa
Page 13 and 14: AthensApril20 th Nurses____________
Page 15 and 16: The GreeksGeneral Alexander Papagos
Page 17 and 18: The RAAF in GreeceVery little infor
Page 19 and 20: Crete was considered to be of strat
Page 21 and 22: Troops were to be dispersed to the
Page 23 and 24: The evacuation Beachat Sfakia (Stak
Page 25 and 26: At 6.45 am on the 20 th May 1941 th
Page 27 and 28: The PlayersAustraliaBrigadier Georg
Page 29 and 30: On one occasion on the submarine HM
Page 31 and 32: The march throughout was an exceedi
Page 33 and 34: Extract from the War Diary of 7 th
Page 35 and 36: April 25 1941: Fine. Remained hidde
Page 37 and 38: On the 20 th the Hospital ship Oba
Page 39 and 40: The route taken by Paul Cullen duri
Page 41 and 42: 42 nd Street gained importance in t
Page 43 and 44: Australian Units who served in Gree
Page 45 and 46: List of some of the ships involved
Page 47 and 48: CruiserHelle (sunk)SubmarinePapantk
Page 49 and 50: Service details of some of the Mili
Page 51 and 52: The grave of L/Cpl BarnesPlaques in
Page 53: 7 th Division Provost CompanyPerson
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