The battle for Greece & Crete.pdf - Army Museum of South Australia

The battle for Greece & Crete.pdf - Army Museum of South Australia The battle for Greece & Crete.pdf - Army Museum of South Australia

13.07.2015 Views

Formation Commander Remarks2 nd Parachute RegimentColonel Sturm1 st BattalionRethymno2 nd Battalion3 rd BattalionHeraklionRethymno3 rd Parachute RegimentColonel Heidrich1 st ; 2 nd ; 3 rd Battalions5 th Mountain Division95 th Mountain RegimentMountain ArtilleryPioneersReconnaissanceMajor General RingelLt. Colonel WittmannMajor SchaetteMajor Count Castell zu CastellColonel KrakauDivisional Troops85 th Mountain Regiment1 st ; 2 nd ; 3 rd Battalions100 th Mountain RegimentColonel Utz1 st ; 2 nd 3 rd Battalions141 st Mountain Regiment Colonel Jais From 6 th MountainDivisionStrengthLanded by Parachute & Glider Number Landed by troop-carrierMaleme1,86013,980Ayria Valley & CaneaRethymnoHeraklion2,4601,3802,360Total Troops landed 22,040CasualtiesKilled and Missing Wounded POWParatroopers 3,074Mountain Troops 580Air Crew 3122,594 17 OfficersXI Air Corps• Air Assault Regiment (3 Parachute Battalions & a Glider Battalion)• 7 th Air Division (3 Parachute Rifle Regiments each of 3 Battalions)• 3 Rifle Regiments from the 5 th & 6 th Mountain Divisions• A Panzer Battalion• A Motor Cycle BattalionVIII Air Corps• 228 Bombers• 205 Dive Bombers• 114 Twin Engine Fighters• 119 Single Engine Fighters• 50 Reconnaissance Aircraft• 700 Junker Transport Aircraft {able to carry 5,000 troops• 70 Towed Gliders on each flight}A Ju 52 withParatroopers inposition- 22 -

The PlayersAustraliaBrigadier George VaseyLieutenant Colonel Ian Campbell -2/1 Infantry BattalionLieutenant Colonel Ray Sandover -2/11 Infantry BattalionLieutenant Colonel Wellman Australian Corps of SignalsMajor Paul Cohen (Cullen) -2/2 Infantry BattalionNew ZealandMajor General Bernard Freyberg VCBrigadier AndrewsBrigadier InglisBrigadier Howard KippenbergerBrigadier J HargestBrigadier (Acting Major General) PuttickLieutenant Colonel GentryBritainMajor General E.C. Weston Royal MarinesLieutenant Colonel WillsCapatain Morse RNBrigadier B.H. ChappelThe CretansThe Cretan Resistance Motto (or Battle Cry) during the period of the invasion and occupation was“Death or Freedom”.Cretan PartisansThe 800 Cretan Police Force, together with the Greek and Cretan Irregular Troops with the support ofthe Allies joined together to defend their homeland. During the invasion and occupation over 50,000Cretan’s died and in the village of Misseria only two were to survive.Cretan CasualtiesLocation: Killed in Battle or Executed: Orphans: Houses destroyed:Men Women Children Fatherless Motherless Both Parents Total PartialChania 2,200 480 418 3,338 1,098 380 2,669 4,562Rethymnon 1,897 405 403 3,320 848 528 2,338 1,300Heraklion 2,045 185 129 3,840 1,772 484 6,968 4,942Laithi 431 50 20 2,017 739 549 938 714Total 6,593 1,120 970 12,515 4,457 1,941 12,913 11,518- 23 -

Formation Commander Remarks2 nd Parachute RegimentColonel Sturm1 st BattalionRethymno2 nd Battalion3 rd BattalionHeraklionRethymno3 rd Parachute RegimentColonel Heidrich1 st ; 2 nd ; 3 rd Battalions5 th Mountain Division95 th Mountain RegimentMountain ArtilleryPioneersReconnaissanceMajor General RingelLt. Colonel WittmannMajor SchaetteMajor Count Castell zu CastellColonel KrakauDivisional Troops85 th Mountain Regiment1 st ; 2 nd ; 3 rd Battalions100 th Mountain RegimentColonel Utz1 st ; 2 nd 3 rd Battalions141 st Mountain Regiment Colonel Jais From 6 th MountainDivisionStrengthLanded by Parachute & Glider Number Landed by troop-carrierMaleme1,86013,980Ayria Valley & CaneaRethymnoHeraklion2,4601,3802,360Total Troops landed 22,040CasualtiesKilled and Missing Wounded POWParatroopers 3,074Mountain Troops 580Air Crew 3122,594 17 OfficersXI Air Corps• Air Assault Regiment (3 Parachute Battalions & a Glider Battalion)• 7 th Air Division (3 Parachute Rifle Regiments each <strong>of</strong> 3 Battalions)• 3 Rifle Regiments from the 5 th & 6 th Mountain Divisions• A Panzer Battalion• A Motor Cycle BattalionVIII Air Corps• 228 Bombers• 205 Dive Bombers• 114 Twin Engine Fighters• 119 Single Engine Fighters• 50 Reconnaissance Aircraft• 700 Junker Transport Aircraft {able to carry 5,000 troops• 70 Towed Gliders on each flight}A Ju 52 withParatroopers inposition- 22 -

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