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<strong>diebautechnik</strong> <strong>01|09</strong><br />

The customer magazine of <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong><br />

“Bearing” the loads<br />

at Hannover Zoo:<br />

Sheet pile walls<br />

for watertight<br />

salt water tanks<br />

Pages 16–17<br />

Low-water lock in Magdeburg:<br />

Non-stop to the port<br />

from 2010 onwards<br />

Pages 10–11<br />

Extension to Stuttgart’s U 6<br />

tram line:<br />

A ticket to<br />

Fasanenhof<br />

Pages 12–15<br />

Out in the cold ...<br />

Hodariyat Bridge in<br />

Abu Dhabi<br />

Pages 18–19


Contents<br />

Editorial Page 2<br />

germany<br />

A new class of port<br />

“Champions League for ports” – the festive inauguration of<br />

Container Terminal CT 4 in Bremerhaven<br />

01 | 09<br />

Longing for the long lake...<br />

Böblingen Airfield – an urban district with its own character takes<br />

shape in Sindelfingen<br />

A welcome from “Tall Anna”...<br />

Heligoland in the North Sea: <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> and its<br />

partners repair coastal protection around the “Kringel”<br />

Delving deeply...<br />

Low-water lock in Magdeburg: <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> supplied<br />

a stable LARSSEN 23 sheet pile wall and all the necessary port<br />

fittings<br />

A ticket to Fasanenhof, please!<br />

Prestigious project in Stuttgart: extension to Stuttgart’s U 6 tram line:<br />

Happy polar bears<br />

A project at Hanover Zoo: Yukon Bay – a sheet pile wall for the<br />

polar bears<br />

worldwide<br />

Out in the cold...<br />

The building of the Hodariyat Bridge in Abu Dhabi – <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong><br />

scores extra points thanks to extremely short delivery times for the<br />

steel pile casings<br />

On trial down under<br />

Refurbishment of the Cronulla sea dyke in New South Wales, Australia<br />

“Namasté!”<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> and ESSAR Construction Ltd: firstever<br />

use of five clamping units for installing straight web sections in<br />

India<br />

in brief<br />

Fairs in the forefront<br />

++ Fematech, Argentina ++ ConBuild, Vietnam ++ Bauma, China ++<br />

Port & Ship International, India ++ Underground City, Russia ++<br />

Big 5, United Arab Emirates ++<br />

Page 4<br />

Page 6<br />

Page 8<br />

Page 10<br />

Page 12<br />

Page 16<br />

Page 18<br />

Page 20<br />

Page 22<br />

Page 25<br />

<strong>diebautechnik</strong> 01 | 09<br />

Published by<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> GmbH<br />

Altendorfer Str. 120, 45143 Essen,<br />

Germany<br />

www.tkgftbautechnik.com<br />

Contributors to this issue<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Matthias Becke<br />

Franz Petter<br />

Kay Buchholz<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Reimann<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Achim Sievers<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Robert Haupt<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Christian Garms<br />

Marc Große-Thie<br />

Cheryl Gopez-Susilo<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Guido Rautenberg<br />

Editor<br />

Nicole Becker<br />

Marketing Manager<br />

nicole.becker@thyssenkrupp.com<br />

Concept and design<br />

Freudenhaus Werbeagentur<br />

GmbH & Co. KG<br />

www.freudenhaus.tv<br />

Please send your feedback to...<br />

nicole.becker@thyssenkrupp.com<br />

“<strong>diebautechnik</strong>” is issued in German and<br />

English. Reprinting is only permitted with<br />

the publisher’s consent. This also applies to<br />

inclusion in electronic databases and copying<br />

onto CD-ROM.<br />

Tackled!<br />

<strong>diebautechnik</strong><br />

Dear Readers<br />

Welcome to the latest edition of “<strong>diebautechnik</strong>”.<br />

Whether in Germany or in distant lands, wherever the team from <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> and its<br />

partners are deployed, the work is properly “tackled”. The broad range of interesting projects you can read<br />

about in this edition of “<strong>diebautechnik</strong>” shows that, once again, no job was “too hot to handle”.<br />

>> We start on page 4 with the “Champions<br />

League for ports”, the inauguration of<br />

Container Terminal CT 4 in Bremerhaven. This<br />

is a great step forward that will strengthen the<br />

Bremen/Bremerhaven region permanently –<br />

and further evidence that both towns continue<br />

to play in the “Champions League for ports”.<br />

>> The teams in Magdeburg are “delving<br />

deeply” into the low-water problem. The lock<br />

between the Rothenseer Canal and the River<br />

Elbe means that for the first time in its 100year<br />

history, Magdeburg’s inland port is no<br />

longer affected by changing water levels in<br />

the Elbe.<br />

>> “A ticket to Fasanenhof, please!” For<br />

passengers on Stuttgart’s U 6 tram line that<br />

was only a dream up until now. But thanks to<br />

the extension to this line, passengers will in<br />

future be able to travel as far as Fasanenhof.<br />

Read all about this “mega building site” where<br />

again and again new technical and logistics<br />

challenges had to be overcome.<br />

>> By contrast, the work in Hannover Zoo<br />

must have been easy to “bear”! As part of the<br />

Yukon Bay theme world, the sheet pile walls<br />

from <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> ensure<br />

that the salt water tanks remain watertight<br />

– and as a quay wall construction lend the<br />

model seaside town its characteristic charm.<br />

>> In far-away India, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />

<strong>Bautechnik</strong> celebrated an exciting première:<br />

for the first time ever the company supplied<br />

an MS-120 HHF with modified connecting<br />

plate for five clamping units for installing<br />

straight web sections 18.5 m long. This was<br />

a demanding project that called for a sensitive<br />

approach both technically and culturally.<br />

>> So, let’s tackle it! But first, we hope you<br />

enjoy this latest edition of “<strong>diebautechnik</strong>”.<br />

plant news<br />

“Vibration alarm!”<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT Tiefbautechnik expands its product portfolio: new<br />

vibrators and computer-controlled data acquisition during driving and<br />

Page 26<br />

extracting<br />

Godehard Drees Christian Walter Rolf F. Oberhaus<br />

2 | contents contents | 3


A new class of port<br />

“Champions League for ports” – the festive inauguration of Container<br />

Terminal CT 4 in Bremerhaven<br />

1st class port<br />

Bright outlook for Bremen and Bremerhaven: the new Container Terminal CT 4 allows both towns to “sail” into<br />

the “Champions League for ports”. A notable success which according to Bremen’s mayor, Jens Böhrnsen, will<br />

secure the economic future of the region permanently.<br />

CT 4 guarantees the growth potential<br />

of the region.<br />

>> 12 September 2008, Bremerhaven: the<br />

inauguration of Container Terminal CT 4,<br />

currently the largest port project in Europe.<br />

This EUR 440 million scheme comprises the<br />

1700 m extension to the quay alongside the<br />

River Weser plus the creation of about 100 ha<br />

of storage and operations areas. The project<br />

is one of the largest single investments in the<br />

history of Bremen’s ports. The new container<br />

terminal increases the annual capacity of this<br />

location to at least 7 million TEU (standard<br />

containers). Some 4.9 million TEU were<br />

handled here in 2007. Large areas of CT 4<br />

were already used for container handling and<br />

storage.<br />

“The ports are the heart and soul<br />

of our economy”<br />

In his speech, Bremen’s head of government,<br />

mayor Jens Böhrnsen, emphasized the<br />

significance of the port extension for the local<br />

economy and local job market: “The ports are<br />

the heart and soul of our economy, and hence<br />

the guarantee for the future of our region.”<br />

12 September 2008 was a red-letter day for<br />

Bremen and Bremerhaven: “They belong to<br />

the ‘Champions League for ports’. And today<br />

they have secured a permanent place in that<br />

league.”<br />

4 | germany<br />

>> Böhrnsen pointed out that container<br />

logistics is experiencing stronger growth<br />

than any other branch of industry in Bremen.<br />

“That creates new jobs, which we urgently<br />

need,” he added. “Thanks to CT 4, several<br />

thousand people will find employment in<br />

the coming years – not only in the new port<br />

facilities themselves, but also in many other<br />

areas outside the terminal. For instance, in<br />

haulage and transport companies, and the<br />

many service enterprises associated with the<br />

container business.”<br />

Heavy, anchored sheet piling<br />

forms a key structural element<br />

The construction of the new quay employs<br />

the principle of an anchored wall in front of<br />

a load-relieving platform. The designers were<br />

able to call upon good experience gained with<br />

the design and construction of earlier projects<br />

for the riverside quay.<br />

A heavyweight sheet pile wall anchored<br />

by raking piles forms the main structural<br />

element of the quay on the water side. After<br />

the anchorages are in place, the wall can be<br />

backfilled with sand. Behind the sheet pile wall<br />

there is a slab that relieves the loads on the<br />

wall, with a short sheet pile wall at the landside<br />

end of the slab.<br />

Some 3600 steel piles were impact-driven and<br />

vibrated into the ground for the new quay. A<br />

total of 743 bearing piles – each 40 m in length<br />

and weighing 25 tonnes – support the quay;<br />

these are linked together with intermediate<br />

sheet piles and tied back with raking piles.<br />

In total, the construction of the sheet pile walls<br />

around the terminal consumed about 40 000<br />

tonnes of steel!<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> was on hand<br />

to provide optimum supervision of the work<br />

on site and immediate assistance in the<br />

case of problems, which could then always<br />

be solved without unnecessary discussions<br />

or delays. However, the excellent quality<br />

and outstanding condition of the plant used<br />

rendered intervention superfluous.<br />

“We know how to build ports in<br />

Bremen”<br />

>> The Senator for Industry and Ports, Ralf<br />

Nagel, highlighted the professional planning<br />

and rapid realisation of the construction<br />

measures, which meant that CT 4 could<br />

be brought online 14 months earlier than<br />

originally envisaged! The rapid completion<br />

also resulted in a saving of tens of millions of<br />

euros over the original cost estimate for CT 4.<br />

Nagel summed it up: “We know how to build<br />

ports in Bremen and the port managers at<br />

bremenports are our guarantee of this.”<br />

The completion of CT 4 and the building of the<br />

Kaiser Lock mean that Bremerhaven is well<br />

prepared for the growth potential of the coming<br />

years. “What we now have to ensure is<br />

optimum exploitation of the potential for economic<br />

strength and employment at the ports.<br />

In this respect, we need to improve the inland<br />

access to the ports. And that means further<br />

bold decisions need to be taken in the future,”<br />

according to Nagel.Die „<br />

CT 4 at a glance<br />

• Length of riverside quay prior to new<br />

extension:<br />

3237 m<br />

• Length of new quay segment:<br />

1681 m<br />

• Size of new port area:<br />

approx. 100 ha<br />

• Soil replacement:<br />

400 000 m 3<br />

• Weight of steel components:<br />

37 000 tonnes<br />

• Quantity of sand backfill:<br />

approx. 10 million m 3<br />

• Handover of first berth:<br />

20 October 2006<br />

• Inauguration:<br />

12 September 2008<br />

• Estimated cost of design and construction:<br />

EUR 498 million<br />

• Actual cost of design and construction:<br />

approx. EUR 440 million<br />

(provisional estimate)<br />

Thanks to CT 4 several thousand people will<br />

find employment in the coming years.<br />

The “port workers”: bremenports<br />

The port managers at bremenports have been in charge<br />

of the Bremen/Bremerhaven ports group on behalf of<br />

the City of Bremen since January 2002. The founding<br />

of bremenports represents a milestone in Bremen’s<br />

port policies. For this port location the private-sector<br />

concept represents a harmonisation of the previous<br />

port management with the structure of the companies<br />

operating here – and hence a considerable improvement<br />

in the productivity and flexibility of the port as a whole.<br />

facts & figures<br />

Client:<br />

City of Bremen, represented by<br />

bremenports GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Contractors:<br />

CT 4 Consortium, consisting of:<br />

HOCHTIEF Construction AG<br />

Bilfinger Berger AG<br />

Gustav W. Rogge GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Strabag AG<br />

Sheet piling sections:<br />

approx. 34 000 tonnes in total<br />

bearing piles: PSp 800, PSp 1000, PSp 1001, PSp 1016,<br />

approx. 17 500 tonnes<br />

intermediate sheet piles: PZa 675-12, approx. 5000 tonnes<br />

steel pile sections: PSt 500, PSt 600, 11 500 tonnes<br />

Installation plant:<br />

MÜLLER MS-48 HFV<br />

MÜLLER MS-A 80V<br />

Contact:<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Matthias Becke<br />

Tel: +49 4202 5197-10<br />

E-mail: matthias.becke@thyssenkrupp.com germany | 5


Longing for the long lake...<br />

Böblingen Airfield – an urban district with its own character takes<br />

shape in Sindelfingen<br />

Workers enjoying the relaxing view across the lake in their lunch breaks, couples strolling unhurriedly along the<br />

airfield lake promenade... It will take a while before all this becomes reality, but the first step towards realising<br />

the lake landscape has already been taken.<br />

>> It was on 11 July 2008 that the mayors<br />

of Böblingen and Sindelfingen, Alexander<br />

Vogelsang and Dr. Bernd Vöhringer<br />

respectively, pressed the button to start the<br />

first driving operation for the building works<br />

around the “Long Lake”. The planned lakeside<br />

promenade will dominate the atmosphere<br />

of the entire former airfield – and lend it its<br />

very own character. The local residents will<br />

also be pleased – the lake will provide them<br />

with an attractive recreational area on their<br />

doorsteps.<br />

“For the people who work in the offices<br />

and industries on the airfield, the banks will<br />

provide an ideal location for relaxing breaks,”<br />

according to Alexander Vogelgsang, chairman<br />

of the company responsible for developing<br />

the area. He and Dr. Bernd Vöhringer from<br />

Sindelfingen – supervised by engineers<br />

– together pressed the button that started<br />

the vibratory hammer for the first pile-driving<br />

operations on the site.<br />

Hard work<br />

>> This started the vibratory driving of the<br />

first of 1800 tonnes of LARSSEN 605 double<br />

bearing piles into the ground. Owing to the<br />

Böblingen Airfield<br />

poor subsoil conditions, the soil had to be<br />

loosened by drilling on both sides of the<br />

driving axis. The sheet piling sections, up<br />

to 8 m long, were driven up to 7 m into the<br />

ground – the final few metres being achieved<br />

with a D19/52 diesel hammer. The sheet piling<br />

forms two 860 m long, parallel sheet pile walls<br />

that are joined by round steel tie rods to create<br />

a cofferdam.<br />

Sealing by the metre<br />

The sheet pile wall on the water side of the<br />

cofferdam had to be sealed with HOESCH<br />

interlock seals. This involved the Hartmann<br />

company injecting approx. 6400 m of seal<br />

material into the interlocks of the sheet pile<br />

wall at their factory in Dortmund.<br />

From the northern bank...<br />

>> Once the northern bank has been<br />

stabilised, the construction of the lakeside<br />

promenade can begin. Up to 10 m wide, it will<br />

pass by offices, showrooms, restaurants and<br />

apartments. In order that local citizens can get<br />

right down to the water’s edge, a total of 80 m<br />

of the northern bank will be terraced. At the<br />

north-east corner of the lake the promenade<br />

continues as a footpath and cycle track leading<br />

to the fairground. From the eastern bank there<br />

is a view across the entire airfield – a site<br />

seemingly destined to become the home of a<br />

small restaurant.<br />

...to the green heart<br />

The southern bank of the lake provides a<br />

distinct contrast to the hard, urban northern<br />

bank. The development plan provides for<br />

natural, “soft” landscaping leading to the<br />

green heart and the residential areas. A belt<br />

of reeds will block access to the lake for<br />

the most part, but there will be platforms<br />

providing access to the water. To prevent the<br />

reeds spreading into the lake and reducing the<br />

area of clear water, a concrete retaining wall<br />

will be built to separate the lake and the reeds.<br />

Floating reed banks in the lake will improve<br />

the appearance of this wall.<br />

Looking across the lake to the<br />

future...<br />

>> The cost of the bank landscaping will amount<br />

to appox. EUR 1.5 million. A total budget of<br />

approx. EUR 14 million has been allowed for.<br />

Besides its aesthetic appeal, it also functions<br />

as a rainwater retention basin and together<br />

with five rainwater treatment plants fulfils an<br />

ecological harmonisation function. Once the<br />

“Long Lake” is completed in 2010, together<br />

with the surrounding planting and open areas<br />

it will serve as a leisure and recreational area<br />

for the residents and workers on this former<br />

airfield.<br />

facts & figures<br />

Developer:<br />

Böblingen and Sindelfingen local authorities<br />

Contractor:<br />

Hubert Schmid GmbH, Marktoberdorf<br />

Scope of supply:<br />

1800 tonnes of double bearing piles<br />

in lengths of approx. 6.00–8.00 m<br />

6400 m of HOESCH sealing system<br />

Plant:<br />

ABI Mobilram TM 13/16 system<br />

SL with 470 kW and MRZV 18S<br />

ABI Mobilram TM 12/15 system<br />

ABI Mobilram TM 11/14 system<br />

Contact:<br />

Franz Petter, Munich Branch<br />

Tel: +49 8131 3814-11<br />

E-mail: franz.petter@thyssenkrupp.com<br />

6 | germany germany | 7


A welcome from “Tall Anna”...<br />

Heligoland in the North Sea: <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> and its partners<br />

repair coastal protection around the “Kringel”<br />

“Tall Anna” with her protective wall extending down into the sea. This freestanding stack of<br />

red variegated sandstone is located on the extreme north-west tip of the island.<br />

Heligoland<br />

The striking red rock contrasts with the blue-and-white sky over the sea... At 47 m high and weighing in at about<br />

25 000 tonnes, “Tall Anna” is Heligoland’s “heavyweight” landmark. Here, where the sheet pile walls themselves<br />

are steeped in history, the teams from Hamburg-based contractor H.C. Hagemann and <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />

<strong>Bautechnik</strong> faced a very special type of challenge.<br />

>> The historical background: On 18 April 1947<br />

the British Royal Navy detonated thousands of<br />

tonnes of explosives in what turned out to be<br />

the largest non-nuclear explosion in history in<br />

order to destroy the military bunker facilities<br />

on the island. The mountains of debris around<br />

the southern tip of the island created the<br />

“Kringel”, which was protected by a sheet pile<br />

wall and corresponding revetments in 1964-<br />

65. This wall had become badly corroded and<br />

in front of the walls erosion had caused the<br />

tetrapods to subside; the revetment paving<br />

was missing in some places.<br />

The current project: The first stage of the work<br />

was to move the 1500 tetrapods in front of<br />

the existing protective sheet pile wall around<br />

the “Kringel” in order to create space for the<br />

new site road for carrying out the new works.<br />

The tetrapods dating from the 1960s weigh<br />

about 6 tonnes each. They were moved<br />

forwards one by one and by the end of the<br />

project will have been joined by a further 1750<br />

new tetrapods to form a higher protective<br />

wall to dissipate the power of the incoming<br />

waves. The space cleared for driving was still<br />

littered with concrete debris which also had<br />

to be cleared away down to a depth of about<br />

1 m. The remaining backfilling of variegated<br />

sandstone rubble, covering the undisturbed<br />

variegated sandstone bedrock, was about<br />

2 m deep.<br />

Distinctive solution – bearing<br />

piles driven into the ground<br />

>> In order to provide permanent coastal<br />

protection, a combined steel pile wall consisting<br />

of PSp 400 and PZi 675/12 sections was driven<br />

in front of the existing sheet pile wall structure.<br />

This was a special solution proposed by the<br />

contractor H.C. Hagemann GmbH & Co.<br />

KG, who was assisted by <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />

<strong>Bautechnik</strong>.<br />

sandstone, the intermediate pile sections<br />

about 0.30 m; the bearing piles are 8.10 m<br />

long, the intermediate piles approx. 5.50 m.<br />

Owing to the section chosen and the specially<br />

fabricated base detail, it was possible to<br />

drive the bearing piles into position. Cranesupported<br />

Hydrohammer S70 units were<br />

used for the driving work. Up to 350 blows<br />

per 100 mm were necessary to drive the<br />

bearing piles to their full depth.<br />

>> After the driving, the space between the<br />

old and new walls was filled with concrete<br />

(grade C30/37) up to the underside of the<br />

new capping beam. The raking piles of the<br />

old construction were still in a sufficiently<br />

good structural condition to provide about<br />

50% of the anchorage for the new wall – the<br />

other 50% is provided by new round steel tie<br />

rods and anchor walls in the ground. Both<br />

forms of anchorage<br />

are connected to the<br />

reinforced concrete<br />

capping beam.<br />

Transport by<br />

sea – from bulk<br />

goods to the<br />

smallest bolts<br />

The fabrication of<br />

the PSp 400 bearing<br />

piles with their spe-<br />

cial base detail was<br />

carried out by the<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> com-<br />

pany Blohm + Voss<br />

in Hamburg, the fab-<br />

rication of the inter-<br />

mediate PZi 675/12<br />

piles at the HSP<br />

works in Dortmund.<br />

In the case of island<br />

projects like this<br />

one, transportation<br />

is always a major<br />

facts & figures<br />

Construction project:<br />

Fundamental repairs to the coastal protection around the “Kringel”<br />

on the North Sea island of Heligoland; length of structure: 480 m<br />

Contractor:<br />

H.C. Hagemann GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg<br />

Scope of supply:<br />

675 tonnes: PSp 400 bearing pile sections, approx. 300 tonnes<br />

PZi 675/12 intermediate sections, approx. 325 tonnes<br />

L703 10/10 DRB anchor plates, approx. 50 tonnes<br />

Construction time:<br />

April 2008 to June 2009<br />

The problem: All materials and machines<br />

– from bulk goods to the smallest bolts – have<br />

to be sent by sea well in advance.<br />

>> Owing to the exposed position of the<br />

coastal protection on the south-west side<br />

of the island, the “Kringel” is permanently<br />

subjected to the power of the incoming waves.<br />

This is primarily the situation with south-west<br />

and north-west winds, with a 60% probability<br />

of such winds occurring in the period from<br />

October to March. Therefore, no construction<br />

work can be carried out during those months<br />

because the downtimes would be immense,<br />

the risk of storm damage too high.<br />

What are tetrapods actually?<br />

Contact:<br />

The name “tetrapod” is derived from the Greek words<br />

Kay Buchholz, Hamburg Branch<br />

tetra (= four) and podes (= feet). A tetrapod is a coastal<br />

Tel: +49 40 73320712<br />

protection structure made of concrete. The “arms” of each<br />

approx. 6 tonne concrete tetrapod are aligned with the<br />

corners of an imaginary tetrahedron. Tetrapods are used<br />

on coasts, dykes or harbour moles, placed or piled up at<br />

random. Their primary function is to act as breakwaters to<br />

E-mail: kay.buchholz@thyssenkrupp.com<br />

reduce the power of the waves reaching the shoreline.<br />

The official design had favoured a bored<br />

8 | germany<br />

solution. The bearing piles are driven approx.<br />

2.80 m into the undisturbed variegated<br />

cost factor.<br />

germany | 9


Delving deeply...<br />

>> Non-stop right up to the port – even with<br />

a low water level. Thanks to the planned<br />

low-water lock in the southern section of the<br />

Rothenseer Canal, from 2010 onwards all<br />

ships will be able to negotiate this section all<br />

year round with a full load.<br />

>> After Duisburg, Magdeburg is Europe’s<br />

second-largest internal port. Currently, the<br />

water level in the port matches that of the<br />

River Elbe.<br />

The problem: With a low water level in the<br />

Elbe, fully laden ships in the Mittelland and<br />

Elbe-Havel Canals cannot negotiate the<br />

Magdeburg-Rothensee Lock to reach the port<br />

itself.<br />

The idea: Constructing a lock at the exit from<br />

the Rothenseer Canal, where it joins the Elbe,<br />

will make Magdeburg’s port independent of<br />

the fluctuating water levels in the river – for<br />

the first time in the port’s 100-year history.<br />

The remote-controlled lock is only intended to<br />

operate in the case of a low water level.<br />

Non-stop to the port – even with<br />

a low water level.<br />

>> The lock facility consists of the lock itself<br />

(currently still under construction), lock<br />

chamber (190 x 25 m), cofferdam, upper/lower<br />

lock gates and pumping station (consortium:<br />

Mölders, Hannover/August Prien, Hamburg)<br />

plus the outer basin (essentially finished)<br />

and the sheet pile wall along the banks of the<br />

Elbe (consortium: Johann Bunte, Papenburg/<br />

HydroWacht, Gerwisch).<br />

>> All the above works are being carried out<br />

in sheet piling. In particular, the sheet pile<br />

walls to the lock chamber are sealed with<br />

the factory-fitted HOESCH interlock seals to<br />

ensure they remain permanently watertight,<br />

even in the case of draining the lock chamber.<br />

In addition, the armouring as well as fittings<br />

such as armoured ladders and bollards were<br />

factory-fitted by our partner ASF Anton Schmoll<br />

5800 tonnes of LARSSEN 23 sections were installed in this project.<br />

nachgefragt<br />

GmbH for the two entry sections – and driven<br />

together with the sheet pile wall.<br />

Once the lock is completed in 2010, it will be<br />

“out of action” for an average of six months<br />

every year. Ships can then travel unhindered<br />

from the Mittelland and Elbe-Havel Canals<br />

through the ports and into the River Elbe<br />

– provided there is sufficient water in the Elbe.<br />

Low-water lock<br />

in Magdeburg<br />

Low-water lock in Magdeburg: <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> supplied a<br />

stable LARSSEN 23 sheet pile wall and all the necessary port fittings<br />

Only in the case of a low water level will the<br />

lock gates be closed. Ships that wish to pass<br />

from the canals to the Elbe can then for the<br />

first time reach the Magdeburg port in order to<br />

be lightened before passing through the lowwater<br />

lock into the river. At the moment the<br />

lightening work has to be carried out in other<br />

ports.<br />

Difficult driving conditions<br />

The client opted for a sheet pile wall with<br />

LARSSEN 23 sections and a system width of<br />

500 mm – on the one hand to prevent ships<br />

being caught in the troughs, and on the other,<br />

an extremely stable sheet pile wall system is<br />

necessary so that the piles can be driven to the<br />

depths required by the calculations. Around<br />

the Magdeburg port facilities the readily<br />

driveable sand and gravels cover a stratum<br />

of septarian clay, into which the sheet piles<br />

had to be driven to a depth of 6 m. This clay<br />

causes very difficult driving conditions and a<br />

stable sheet pile wall system is necessary in<br />

order to transfer the energy of the large IHC<br />

S 70 piling hammers safely and reliably into<br />

the subsoil.<br />

Looking north: the low-water lock in Magdeburg.<br />

>> <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> supplied<br />

a total quantity of 5800 tonnes of sheet pile<br />

wall in lengths of up to 21.50 m plus a total<br />

of 1200 tonnes of HEB 240 beams for the<br />

raking pile anchorages in lot 4. At the moment<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> is supplying<br />

fittings such as round steel tie rods, walings,<br />

beams, bollards, edge protectors and marker<br />

piles for lot 5.<br />

Difficult conditions – winter high<br />

water in the Elbe<br />

Driving the raking piles in lot 4 proved to be<br />

especially difficult from the timing viewpoint<br />

because the work coincided with the period of<br />

high-water levels in the river in the winter of<br />

2008. The openings in the sheet pile wall for<br />

driving the piles were up to 3 m below water<br />

level for several months, which ruled out<br />

installation.<br />

facts & figures<br />

Client:<br />

Federal Water & Shipping Administration<br />

New Waterways Department, Magdeburg<br />

Contractors:<br />

Lot 4 (outer basins, riverside sheet pile wall, eastern cofferdam wall)<br />

Consortium: Johann Bunte, Papenburg,<br />

HydroWacht, Gerwisch<br />

Lot 5 (lock, pumping station)<br />

Consortium: Mölders, Hannover<br />

August Prien, Hamburg<br />

Installation plant:<br />

MÜLLER MS-16 HFV with MS-A 420 V for initial driving and IHC S 70 for driving to<br />

final depth<br />

Scope of supply:<br />

5800 tonnes of LARSSEN 23<br />

1200 tonnes of HEB 240 in lengths of 10–16 m<br />

Round steel tie rods, walings, beams, ladders, bollards, edge protectors<br />

and marker piles<br />

Contact:<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Reimann, Magdeburg Branch<br />

Tel: +49 391 501126<br />

E-mail: stefan.reimann@thyssenkrupp.com<br />

10 | germany germany | 11


A ticket to Fasanenhof, please!<br />

Prestigious project in Stuttgart: extension to Stuttgart’s U 6 tram line<br />

Stuttgart<br />

Changing trams will soon be a thing of the past for all those who want to travel to Fasanenhof on the U 6 line.<br />

Thanks to an extension to the line, the U 6 branches away northwards from the motorway, directly towards<br />

Fasanenhof. The first 800 m of the line are above ground, then a 250 m long ramp takes the trams underground,<br />

passing safely beneath Fasanenhofstrasse at Bonhoeff Church.<br />

The total length of the planned extension is<br />

2.75 km.<br />

Drawing of the U 6 building works.<br />

Bau GW<br />

406,40<br />

C707 C708<br />

405,76 405,65<br />

405,10 405,01<br />

>> The building site: The project involves a<br />

number of challenges. Twin-channel sections<br />

had to be supplied for the soldier pile walls,<br />

not only in large quantities, but also in diverse<br />

lengths and sizes. The different phases of<br />

the work meant that the team was regularly<br />

confronted with new in situ conditions. Besides<br />

403,60<br />

403,60<br />

403,60<br />

D718<br />

D709 D710 D711 D712<br />

Hauptsandstein<br />

D713 D714 D715 D716 D717<br />

the elaborate logistics, it was also important<br />

to consider the structural aspects particular<br />

to this project. For example, in this project<br />

30 mm thick baseplates were used instead of<br />

the 10 mm normally employed.<br />

The route: Tram line U 6 is being extended<br />

as far as Fasanenhof. The total length of<br />

this section is 2.75 km, with 650 m of the<br />

line in a tunnel built using the cut-and-cover<br />

technique. Soldier pile walls will be used here<br />

to secure the sides of this excavation; 370 m<br />

of the tunnel will be bored below ground.<br />

Deployed by the metre<br />

The use of twin-channel soldier piles of<br />

different lengths is necessary for the following<br />

reason: At the start of the cutting for the<br />

tunnel, the excavation is approx. 2.50 m<br />

deep. By the time the line reaches the tunnel<br />

portal, the excavation is up to 14 m deep In<br />

addition, in some sections of the work the<br />

soldier piles on one side are a different length<br />

to those on the other – even though the base<br />

of the excavation is at the same level on both<br />

sides. Different structural conditions behind<br />

the wall to the excavation are the reason for<br />

this. For example, nearby buildings (including<br />

a kindergarten and housing) lead us to expect<br />

a higher active earth pressure. In these cases<br />

an extra line of anchors is more likely to be<br />

necessary than on the opposite side in order<br />

to minimise the deformation of the excavation<br />

shoring.<br />

>> No sooner said than done – anchors were<br />

installed: Some 1450 anchors with a total<br />

length of about 18 000 m were bored after<br />

completing the excavation work. The number<br />

of anchors increased gradually from one at the<br />

beginning of the cutting to a maximum of five<br />

near the tunnel portal. The anchorage works<br />

commenced around the middle of July 2008<br />

and were not completed until the winter.<br />

12 | germany germany | 13<br />

412,31<br />

405,86<br />

GOK<br />

416,05<br />

413,30<br />

408,30<br />

2.50<br />

413,60<br />

408,35<br />

1.70<br />

30<br />

7.75<br />

GOK<br />

416,20<br />

GOK<br />

416,00<br />

GOK<br />

416,00<br />

GOK<br />

416,20<br />

415,40<br />

OK Betonausfachung<br />

A701 A702 A703<br />

DN 200 GGG<br />

~413,45<br />

A704<br />

~412,80<br />

PE HD 400<br />

~413,13 A705<br />

414,50<br />

A706<br />

414,00<br />

A707<br />

OK Betonausfachung<br />

414,20<br />

A708 A709 A710 A711<br />

Auffüllung<br />

A712<br />

414,20<br />

A713<br />

OK Betonausfachung<br />

414,20<br />

A714 A715 A716 A717 A718<br />

412,21<br />

412,00<br />

STZ DN 500<br />

412,10 412,00<br />

OK Betonausfachung<br />

412,01<br />

B701 B702<br />

B703 B704<br />

B705 B706<br />

410,45<br />

411,20<br />

411,20<br />

411,20<br />

410,60 B708<br />

B709 B710 B711 B712 B713 B714 B715 B716 B717 B718<br />

409,70<br />

C701 C702 C703<br />

409,70<br />

409,30<br />

B707<br />

Wechsellagerungen<br />

Weichgesteine-Hartgesteine<br />

C704<br />

Bem. GW<br />

408,40<br />

C705 C706<br />

Beton, d=15cm<br />

2 R 335 A<br />

701<br />

2.90<br />

30<br />

Beton, d=20cm<br />

2 R 524 A<br />

702<br />

5.00<br />

Beton, d=15cm<br />

2 R 335 A<br />

703<br />

Beton, d=30cm<br />

2 Q 524 A<br />

704<br />

Beton, d=21cm<br />

2 R 524 A<br />

2,00 2,00 3,00 1,60<br />

3,80<br />

2.90<br />

30<br />

705<br />

2.40<br />

30<br />

2.00<br />

Beton, d=14cm,<br />

2 R 335 A<br />

706<br />

400,70<br />

5.00<br />

403,60<br />

403,10<br />

D707<br />

D708<br />

3.80 1.90<br />

Beton, d=21cm<br />

2 R 335 A<br />

Beton, d=15cm<br />

2 R 335 A<br />

Weichgesteine<br />

3.80 1.90<br />

2.60 2.40<br />

5.00<br />

Beton, d=21cm<br />

2 R 335 A<br />

Beton, d=16cm<br />

2 R 335 A<br />

407,20<br />

407,20<br />

407,20<br />

C709 C710 C711 C712 C713 C714 C715 C716 C717<br />

715 716<br />

707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714<br />

2.10 2.00 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.00 2.00<br />

404,85<br />

400,80<br />

7.20 2.50<br />

717 718<br />

Kran 2<br />

112 EC H<br />

C718<br />

A719<br />

Beton, d=14cm<br />

2 R 335 A<br />

B719<br />

C719<br />

404,80<br />

5.00 5.00<br />

719<br />

2.00<br />

414,00<br />

A720 A721 A722<br />

409,20<br />

B720 B721 B722<br />

3.00 3.00<br />

720<br />

2.00<br />

3.00<br />

30<br />

721 722<br />

2.00 2.00<br />

GOK<br />

416,20<br />

Bem. GW<br />

408,00<br />

30<br />

Bau GW<br />

406,00<br />

404,69<br />

1.90<br />

413,20<br />

408,70<br />

1.90<br />

30<br />

GOK<br />

416,05<br />

413,20<br />

408,70


30 mm thick baseplates<br />

The structural calculations called for 30 mm<br />

thick baseplates on this project (instead of<br />

the 10 mm usually necessary). Furthermore,<br />

vertical loads of up to 70 tonnes have to be<br />

carried via end bearing and skin friction over<br />

the embedment length of the soldier piles, the<br />

bases of which are encased in concrete. Soldier<br />

pile walls were chosen because of the ground<br />

conditions encountered (hard and soft rocks,<br />

mudstone, marlstone and Stuttgart’s principal<br />

sandstone beds). Installing sheet pile walls<br />

without drilling would have been impossible.<br />

Furthermore, for economic reasons this<br />

method was not even considered.<br />

>> Special challenge: The soil strata mentioned<br />

above, which can only be drilled with Widiatipped<br />

tools. And as if that wasn’t enough: the<br />

cut-and-cover section of the tunnel is located<br />

in the middle of a residential district, where<br />

special attention has to be paid to noise and<br />

dust problems. As the outer wall of the tunnel<br />

is cast directly against the excavation shoring,<br />

the normal DIN construction tolerances were<br />

reduced to a minimum.<br />

>> And another complication: In the eastern<br />

open excavation all the soldier piles had to be<br />

installed underneath existing overhead power<br />

cables.<br />

14 | germany<br />

Excavation shoring remains in<br />

the ground<br />

The twin-channel soldier piles were used<br />

within reach of the two cranes. The cranes<br />

were set up directly on the soldier piles on<br />

each side of the portal wall. The drilling works<br />

for the soldier piles were carried out in the<br />

period March–August 2008, beginning with<br />

one machine.<br />

The amount of drilling totalled approx.<br />

8500 m, and 750 twin-channels with a total<br />

weight of 1000 tonnes were installed. All the<br />

channels remain in the ground. On the one<br />

hand because the planned line of the route<br />

leaves no space for extraction plant alongside<br />

the excavation shoring. On the other, the<br />

embedment lengths of the channels are<br />

encased in concrete below the base of the<br />

excavation, and the infill panels between the<br />

channels are finished with sprayed concrete<br />

up to a depth of 1.50 m below ground level.<br />

From the client’s viewpoint this is apparently<br />

the most economic solution for realising this<br />

project, even though a huge quantity of steel<br />

remains buried in the ground.<br />

Some 650 m of tunnel are being built using the<br />

cut-and-cover method.<br />

Twin-channel soldier piles up to 18 m long<br />

were transported by road from Peine to Stuttgart.<br />

facts & figures<br />

Client:<br />

Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG<br />

Contractor:<br />

A. Wöhrl Spezialtiefbau GmbH, Hohenwart<br />

Scope of supply:<br />

1000 tonnes of 260-400 twin-channel sections, 6.00–18.00 m long<br />

Contact:<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Achim Sievers, Munich Branch<br />

Tel: +49 8131 3814-12<br />

E-mail: achim.sievers@thyssenkrupp.com<br />

germany | 15


Happy polar bears<br />

A project at Hanover Zoo:<br />

Yukon Bay – a sheet pile wall for the polar bears<br />

Wolves, caribou, polar bears... Alaska can now be found in the heart of Hannover. Currently taking shape in<br />

the city’s zoo is a fascinating theme world – Yukon Bay. The sheet pile walls supplied by <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />

<strong>Bautechnik</strong> ensure watertight salt water tanks and lend the quay wall construction of the model seaside town its<br />

characteristic charm.<br />

>> The special feature of this project: A zoo<br />

structure like this calls for a sheet piling<br />

structure with an ingenious geometry and<br />

tightly interlocked sections.<br />

Due for completion in April 2010, artificial<br />

mountains, a river, a seaside town with port<br />

basin and much, much more are being built<br />

on an area of 22 000 m 2 at a cost of EUR 31.6<br />

million. A concept with diverse sheet piling<br />

structures was developed by lead architect<br />

Dan Pearlman and consulting engineers grbv<br />

in order to master the water and landscaping<br />

problems.<br />

The ingenious geometries mean that the<br />

contractors are faced with a huge challenge.<br />

Made-to-measure work: some 3000 m<br />

of cuts and 5000 m of welded seams<br />

were necessary.<br />

Fixed delivery dates – no<br />

problem for <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />

<strong>Bautechnik</strong><br />

>> Even before the first construction measures<br />

for Yukon Bay began in early 2008, the<br />

delivery dates for the sheet piles had been<br />

fixed. Owing to the tight schedule, the client<br />

decided to issue a tender for the sheet piling<br />

– separately from the tender for the driving<br />

works. This guaranteed that construction was<br />

not delayed by unexpectedly long delivery<br />

times for the sheet piles. <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong><br />

GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> submitted a bid and was<br />

subsequently appointed by Zoo Hannover<br />

GmbH to supply approx. 730 tonnes of<br />

sheet piles. Together with supplier HSP and<br />

sealing specialist Hartmann, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong><br />

GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> was able to supply all the<br />

steel components on time. Hannover-based<br />

haulage contractor B&M was subsequently<br />

appointed by <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong><br />

to carry out the deliveries and the correct<br />

storage of the sheet piles on the building site.<br />

Hannover Zoo<br />

Watertightness in both directions<br />

– an unusual request<br />

The problem: The high water table at this site<br />

made it necessary to carry out dewatering of<br />

the excavation first. Apart from that, it had to<br />

be guaranteed that, after completion, no salt<br />

water could escape from the tank into the<br />

surrounding groundwater. It was therefore<br />

decided to use the high-quality HOESCH<br />

plastic sealing system, which achieves<br />

maximum watertightness and offers longterm<br />

resistance to diverse environmental<br />

influences. The Dortmund-based Hartmann<br />

company fitted interlock seals to about 500<br />

tonnes of sheet pile walls.<br />

The construction of the theme world called<br />

for accurate sheet piling operations.<br />

A driving plan with nooks and<br />

crannies – centimetre accuracy<br />

required at every corner<br />

>> A driving plan of a very special kind was<br />

presented to the contractor, Gebr. Echterhoff<br />

from Westerkappeln: some 3000 m of cuts<br />

and 5000 m of welded seams were necessary.<br />

Almost every corner was constructed with<br />

a make-up pile fabricated in situ following<br />

on-site measurements accurate to within<br />

centimetres. It was the architects who called<br />

for this exact approach; the given geometries<br />

of the tanks and site typography had to be<br />

maintained exactly in order to achieve the<br />

desired overall impression.<br />

>> A MÜLLER MS-16 HFV vibrator with double<br />

clamping units attached to a Liebherr LRB<br />

125 leader was used for the driving work.<br />

ISCHEBECK Titan grouted anchors were used<br />

to tie back the sheet pile walls and provide uplift<br />

protection for the underwater concrete bases.<br />

The innovative Titan self-drilling system saved<br />

considerable time on site. And time is money,<br />

as they say, if the polar bears are to move into<br />

their new home on time in April 2010!<br />

To help “bear” the costs: a tailored driving plan<br />

• Some 3000 m of cuts and 5000 m of welded seams were required<br />

• Workmanship accurate to within centimetres for the make-up<br />

piles fabricated on site<br />

• The demands of the architects: tank geometries and site topography<br />

had to be maintained exactly<br />

• The innovative ISCHEBECK self-drilling micropile system saved<br />

considerable time on site<br />

facts & figures<br />

Client<br />

Zoo Hannover GmbH<br />

Concept and planning:<br />

Dan Pearlman, Berlin, and grbv Ingenieure im Bauwesen, Hannover<br />

Site management:<br />

Bauüberwachung Yukon Bay – Erlebniswelt Consortium<br />

Contractors:<br />

Gebr. Echterhoff GmbH & Co. KG, Westerkappeln<br />

Neidhardt Grundbau GmbH, Hamburg<br />

Materials:<br />

730 tonnes of LARSSEN 601, 602, 703 and 606n +0.5<br />

5900 m of HOESCH interlock seals<br />

193 uplift anchors, ISCHEBECK Titan 52/26, length = 8.25 m<br />

81 anchors, ISCHEBECK Titan 73/53, length = 15–18 m<br />

Contact:<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Robert Haupt, Hannover Branch<br />

Tel: +49 4202 5197-16<br />

E-mail: robert.haupt@thyssenkrupp.com<br />

16 | germany germany | 17


Out in the cold...<br />

The building of the Hodariyat Bridge in Abu Dhabi – <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> scores extra<br />

points thanks to extremely short delivery times for the steel pile casings<br />

Like a mirage, once finished the bridge will appear to “float” over the<br />

Khor al Bateen in Abu Dhabi. The Hodariyat Bridge will link the urban<br />

district of Al Bateen on the main island with the island of Hodariyat.<br />

This is an ambitious project, which <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> was<br />

able to win thanks to its fast delivery times – leaving the competition<br />

“out in the cold”.<br />

18 | worldwide<br />

Abu Dhabi<br />

The Hodariyat Bridge links Al Bateen on the main<br />

island with the island of Hodariyat.<br />

>> The plan: The extension to Al Saada Street<br />

West includes a bridge 1400 m long over the<br />

Khor al Bateen – supported on 18 secondary<br />

and two main piers. The clear span of about<br />

200 m between the two main piers is located<br />

in the middle of this waterway almost 1 km<br />

wide.<br />

The client for the Hodariyat Bridge is the<br />

Tourism Development & Investment Company<br />

in Abu Dhabi. Züblin International GmbH was<br />

appointed as the contractor for the bridge. The<br />

cost of this considerable construction project<br />

is equivalent to about EUR 160 million.<br />

Shortest distance<br />

>> Working closely together with our<br />

cooperation partner <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> MANNEX,<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> supplied 369<br />

steel tubes with a total length exceeding<br />

6100 m. These tubes serve as formwork for<br />

the concrete piles beneath the bridge piers.<br />

They will be driven into the seabed from<br />

pontoons and subsequently filled with<br />

concrete.<br />

Besides relevant experience of such work,<br />

it was primarily the short delivery time that<br />

won the contract for <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />

<strong>Bautechnik</strong>.<br />

Together with <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> MANNEX, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> supplied 369<br />

steel tubes with a total length of 6100 m.<br />

And indeed, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong><br />

was even able to build on this “advantage”<br />

during the course of the project. Instead of<br />

sending the tubes by sea from the rolling mill<br />

in Qatar, they were delivered by trucks directly<br />

to the building site. This solution proved very<br />

popular with the client, who saved the cost of<br />

the intermediate transport from the port in Abu<br />

Dhabi to the building site, plus troublesome<br />

and time-consuming customs formalities.<br />

daten & fakten<br />

Client:<br />

Tourism Development & Investment Company, Abu Dhabi<br />

Contractor:<br />

Züblin International GmbH, Stuttgart<br />

Scope of supply:<br />

approx. 2900 tonnes of steel tubes<br />

Project duration:<br />

late 2008 to mid-2010<br />

Contact:<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Christian Garms, Export<br />

Tel: +49 201 188-3771<br />

E-mail: christian.garms@thyssenkrupp.com<br />

Marc Große-Thie, Export<br />

Tel: +49 201 188-3984<br />

E-mail: marc.grosse-thie@thyssenkrupp.com<br />

worldwide | 19


On trial down under<br />

Refurbishment of the Cronulla sea dyke in New South Wales, Australia<br />

20 | worldwide<br />

Cronulla<br />

Deep blue skies and crystal clear water, surrounded by a gorgeous beach. But where others are surfing or<br />

building sandcastles, the SFL/Piletech team is constructing a sea dyke. The project itself is anything but a “stroll<br />

along the beach”. Because storms, floods and the constant migration of the sand have really put the team’s<br />

abilities to the test.<br />

>> The contract for a considerable section of<br />

the Cronulla sea dyke refurbishment project<br />

was awarded to Piletech, which since a<br />

corporate merger trades under the name<br />

of SFL/Piletech. The merger increased the<br />

competence of the driving experts, who in the<br />

meantime are among the largest and most<br />

important specialists in Australia. Piletech<br />

is the general contractor for the project and<br />

supplies the construction timetable.<br />

But the project involves a number of significant<br />

risks. Owing to the local circumstances, the<br />

problems began with the preparation of the<br />

building site. Besides preventing access by<br />

the public, it was primarily environmental<br />

issues such as storms, floods and the<br />

constant migration of the sand that turned the<br />

refurbishment of the sea dyke into a serious<br />

challenge.<br />

Lightweight sections are mainly used for dyke refurbishment<br />

or trench shoring in urban situations. The interlock of the<br />

lightweight section serves as a reliable hook.<br />

KL 3/4<br />

Moment of resistance (Wy cm³/m wall): 276<br />

Self-weight (kg/m² wall): 45,2<br />

Self-weight (kg/m² single pile): 31,6<br />

Moment of interia (ly cm 4 /m wall): 2.042<br />

Section width (mm): 700<br />

Height of wall (mm): 146<br />

Back & web thickness (mm): 4,0<br />

>> In order to realise the dyke refurbishment,<br />

several steps had to be taken at once.<br />

After removing the existing, ruined gabion<br />

construction, some 700 bored piles had to be<br />

installed. The aim of the project is to refurbish<br />

the existing sea dyke, which is to have a new<br />

wall with anchor heads at its base.<br />

The KL 3/4 section – also perfect for use in sand.<br />

facts & figures<br />

Client:<br />

Cronulla Council<br />

Contractor:<br />

SFL/Piletech Pty Ltd.<br />

Scope of supply:<br />

KL 3/4 lightweight sections, 1000 tonnes<br />

The KL 3/4 sheet pile sections for one<br />

section of the temporary seaward cofferdam<br />

were supplied by <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> Steelcom,<br />

likewise the ABI MOBILRAM 13/16 system<br />

equipped for the bored piles to increase the<br />

driving performance. The advantages of this<br />

system: with its high torque, telescopic mast<br />

and powerful, stable base machine, the ABI<br />

MOBILRAM 13/16 is ideal for this type of<br />

project.<br />

Plant:<br />

ABI MOBILRAM TM 13/16 system with MRZV 12V vibrator<br />

Contact:<br />

Cheryl Gopez-Susilo, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> Steelcom Pty Ltd.<br />

Sydney, Australia, Tel: +61 2 9954 9166<br />

E-mail: cheryl.gopez-susilo@tk-steelcom.com.au<br />

worldwide | 21


“Namasté!”*<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> and ESSAR Construction Ltd: first-ever use<br />

of five clamping units for installing straight web sections in India<br />

Honeycomb-like cells in India.<br />

The local teams celebrated an exciting première in India: for the first time in the history of <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />

<strong>Bautechnik</strong>, a contract was awarded for supplying a MÜLLER MS-120 HHF vibrator. The outcome was a technically<br />

challenging project – and the first successful step into the Indian market. Or in the words of a well-known Hindu<br />

greeting: “Namasté!”* – welcome to the Indian market!<br />

* “Namasté” means “I greet and honour you.”<br />

22 | worldwide<br />

India<br />

>> The project: Following intensive discussions,<br />

the contract to supply an MS-120 HHF<br />

to India was awarded to ESSAR Construction<br />

Ltd. in the spring of this year. The plan was to<br />

install 45 cells, for which straight web sections<br />

and plant had to be provided. Thanks to its offer<br />

of a special technical solution for the plant<br />

required, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> was<br />

awarded the contract.<br />

Getting to grips with the problem<br />

– first-ever use of five clamping<br />

units<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> sold the<br />

customer an MS-120 HHF with modified<br />

connecting plate for five clamping units for<br />

installing 18.5 m long straight web sections.<br />

As this was the very first two-in-one machine<br />

that had been supplied to India, the engineers<br />

from Alsfeld carried out the installation and<br />

the training of the operatives on site.<br />

>> The cells are being built on a man-made<br />

embankment so that they will be able to<br />

carry the heavy loads of the structure in the<br />

final condition. Owing to the additional loads<br />

on the subsoil due to transport and similar<br />

actions, the force spreads out horizontally<br />

in the ground, which means that the load<br />

is distributed vertically on the sections. It is<br />

planned to build more than 70 cells. This<br />

means that for each cell 45 sections have<br />

to be installed straight and a further approx.<br />

35 sections on a radius of approx. 24 m. The<br />

sections are approx. 18.5 m long.<br />

“Good vibrations” – difficult<br />

driving of straight web sections<br />

Up until now cells with straight web sections<br />

had only been installed for a hydroelectric<br />

power station in Korea. Straight web sections<br />

of this length are being used for the first time<br />

in India.<br />

The difficulty: Generally, straight web sections<br />

are not easy to drive because their low stiffness<br />

in one direction means they are vulnerable to<br />

buckling. The idea behind driving several (five)<br />

sections at once is to reduce this weakness,<br />

and vibratory driving will improve progress.<br />

>> As the MS-120 HHF, like all two-in-one<br />

systems, has an adjustable eccentric moment,<br />

amplitude and frequency for a constant<br />

centrifugal force, the unit can be adjusted to<br />

suit different subsoil conditions.<br />

A high frequency is used for sandy soils in<br />

order to minimise the displacement. A low<br />

frequency and a high eccentric moment are<br />

used for cohesive soils in order to reinforce<br />

the friction effect between pile and soil.<br />

The advantage: In this project there is the<br />

chance to vary the frequency and amplitude<br />

for a constant centrifugal force to suit the<br />

subsoil conditions. The MS-120 HHF cranesupported<br />

vibrator is the second machine to<br />

be exported to India – the first one arrived in<br />

that country in the early 1980s.<br />

The bottom line: This represents the first,<br />

successful step into the Indian market.<br />

facts & figures<br />

Construction project:<br />

Cell construction with straight web sections in India/first-ever use of five<br />

clamping units for installing straight web sections in India<br />

Contractor:<br />

ESSAR Construction Ltd.<br />

Scope of supply:<br />

MÜLLER MS-120 HHF with modified connecting plate for five clamping units<br />

Contact:<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Guido Rautenberg, Export<br />

Tel: +49 201 188-3797<br />

E-mail: guido.rautenberg@thyssenkrupp.com<br />

worldwide | 23


Typical market scene in India.<br />

A close look at the Indian<br />

market<br />

>> The construction sector is becoming more<br />

and more significant in the Indian market.<br />

Accordingly, the volume of investment over the<br />

next five years will reach about US$ 656 billion.<br />

An examination of the individual infrastructure<br />

sectors shows that some have already<br />

developed or are undergoing development.<br />

Consequently, a lower volume of investment<br />

can be assumed for these individual areas.<br />

>> The quality and quantity of seaports and<br />

airports are obviously adequate – an extremely<br />

important aspect for trade. Steel products and<br />

machinery can exploit this advantage in the<br />

existing infrastructure (e.g. for deliveries).<br />

Of course, the existing infrastructure is not<br />

comparable to that of Germany, but it is<br />

adequate for transporting materials and plant<br />

to and from local building sites.<br />

Résumé: On the whole, the expansion of the<br />

larger sectors shown in the diagram below<br />

adds up to interesting potential for lucrative<br />

business.<br />

24 | worldwide<br />

Looking back and looking forward: The<br />

competitive situation in India is characterised<br />

by the dominance of the large Indian<br />

corporations. Up until now, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />

<strong>Bautechnik</strong> has fostered contacts with Larsen<br />

& Toubro (2006), ESSAR (2008) and Gammon<br />

(2008). There is a large, fast-growing number<br />

of top players in the construction sector. And<br />

there is “ample scope” for companies to<br />

position themselves as building technology<br />

enterprises – and to secure market shares in<br />

this rapidly developing country.<br />

>> The attractiveness of the existing market<br />

should grow successfully over the coming<br />

years, taking into account the framework<br />

conditions.<br />

When in Rome...<br />

The interesting thing about this market: India<br />

represents a conglomerate of the most diverse<br />

cultures. Owing to the number of religions and<br />

public holidays, companies are recommended<br />

to take these into account when planning their<br />

business meetings.<br />

Even the choice of a restaurant demands<br />

special care because depending on beliefs,<br />

caste and social ranking, certain forms of<br />

behaviour play a significant role. But despite<br />

these cultural idiosyncrasies, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong><br />

GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> has taken an important step<br />

into the Indian market.<br />

Predicted investments in billions of<br />

US dollars up to 2012; proportion of<br />

total investment in percent<br />

[Extract from: Baumarkt+Bauwirtschaft; 9/2008, “Market chances<br />

in India”; article by Prof. Dr.-Ing. Alexander Malkwitz, Dipl.-Ing.<br />

Christian K. Karl, Thomas Bertling BSc., compiled by Dipl.-Ing.<br />

Guido Rautenberg]<br />

Fairs in the forefront<br />

++ Fematech, Argentina ++ ConBuild, Vietnam<br />

kurz<br />

++ Bauma, China<br />

notiert<br />

++ Port & Ship<br />

International, India ++ Underground City, Russia ++ Big 5, United Arab Emirates ++<br />

India, Vietnam, South America... Those who want to conquer<br />

the big markets of this world must show their faces at the<br />

world’s most important trade fairs. <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />

<strong>Bautechnik</strong> exploits the global trade fair circuit to present<br />

itself as a supplier of systems for port and specialist civil<br />

engineering, targeting audiences to demonstrate the variety<br />

of products and the core skills of the company.<br />

ConBuild Vietnam, a relatively large trade fair<br />

for the market in that country, saw the team<br />

from <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> presenting<br />

the MÜLLER MS-20 HFV (see p. 26).<br />

ConBuild Vietnam, Hanoi, 8–12<br />

September 2008<br />

>> Vibration technology in particular is at a<br />

very early stage of development in Vietnam,<br />

which means that the potential for using<br />

this technology has by no means been fully<br />

exhausted. Important projects for Vietnam are,<br />

above all, securing energy supplies, improving<br />

the infrastructure, expanding industrial zones<br />

and providing housing.<br />

The first vibratory hammers have already been<br />

sold. Driving and extracting work as part of<br />

the expansion measures at a steel fabricator<br />

in Hai Phong and trench shoring works for a<br />

housing project in Hanoi have already been<br />

carried out.<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> sees great<br />

potential in this market and is pleased to<br />

be able to participate in the development of<br />

the country’s infrastructure, ports and cities<br />

through the use of our machinery. Therefore,<br />

the aim is to expand our sales options through<br />

specific activities in order to secure market<br />

shares with the help of German engineering<br />

skills in this attractive part of the world.<br />

Fematech, Buenos Aires,<br />

Argentina, 9–11 October 2008<br />

The MÜLLER MS-50 HHF vibrator was<br />

exhibited at Fematech in Buenos Aires,<br />

Argentina, together with Cimtronic. Within<br />

the scope of a series of presentations at this<br />

event, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> was able<br />

to demonstrate its product portfolio in a twohour<br />

presentation given by Mr Rautenberg.<br />

Bauma, Shanghai, China, 23–28<br />

November 2008<br />

Our presence at this event closed the trade fair<br />

calendar for 2008. Like so often in the past,<br />

synergies were exploited here in the shape<br />

of a joint stand for <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> Steel and<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong>. <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong><br />

Steel is known for its high-strength special<br />

steels with specific properties.<br />

Together into the future: the team from <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />

<strong>Bautechnik</strong> and their colleagues from Vietnam at ConBuild<br />

2008.<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> exhibited an<br />

HB 30 A hammer drill. With more than 25 000<br />

visitors every day, this fair, the largest in Asia,<br />

speaks for itself. The status of development<br />

in Chinese machinery, which has a high<br />

standard, is impressive.<br />

Our colleagues with our local partners were<br />

able to intensify valuable contacts and acquire<br />

new customers in Mumbai, Moscow and Abu<br />

Dhabi as well.<br />

Outlook:<br />

<strong>Bautechnik</strong> is again “on tour” in the spring,<br />

including the following events:<br />

ITF Leipzig, Germany<br />

26-29 May 2009<br />

CTT, Moscow, Russia<br />

2-5 June 2009<br />

in brief | 25


“Vibration alarm!”<br />

<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT Tiefbautechnik expands its product portfolio: new vibrators<br />

and computer-controlled data acquisition during driving and extracting<br />

Fast and flexible! These are the demands placed on the machinery by the Tiefbautechnik team on every modern<br />

building site. And not without reason! Owing to the constantly changing on-site conditions, piles are becoming<br />

heavier, longer and larger, meaning that the technology has to be constantly adapted to the new requirements.<br />

>> As a leading producer of hydraulic MÜLLER<br />

vibrators, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT Tiefbautechnik,<br />

Alsfeld, does its utmost to fulfil these criteria.<br />

A powerful, compact vibrator has therefore<br />

been added to the company’s range of<br />

variable, high-frequency models and its range<br />

of excavator-mounted units.<br />

MS-9 HFB: compact, highfrequency,<br />

excavator-mounted<br />

vibrator.<br />

The range of high-frequency excavatormounted<br />

vibrators has been supplemented<br />

24 26 | techniknews<br />

plant news<br />

by a powerful model. Compact housing, high<br />

frequency, large eccentric moment and high<br />

centrifugal force – besides the adaptation<br />

to the conventional three hydraulic hose<br />

connections on excavators – have expanded<br />

the application options of this range.<br />

The advantages of the MS-9 HFB<br />

• Compact unit with low overall height<br />

• Power options mean that it can be mounted<br />

on different base machines<br />

• Low weight for a higher performance<br />

• Optimised output for the HFB series<br />

MS-9 HFB technical data<br />

Centrifugal force kN 606<br />

Eccentric moment kgm 8.5<br />

Frequency Hz 42.5<br />

Line pull kN 150<br />

Dynamic weight kg 990<br />

Transport weight kg 1380<br />

Amplitude mm 17.2<br />

Option<br />

Power consumption kW 119 163<br />

Oil flow l/min 204 280<br />

Operatimg pressure, bar<br />

max.<br />

350 350<br />

MS-20 HFV: compact, variable,<br />

high-frequency vibrator.<br />

The resonance-free starting and stopping<br />

means this unit can be used on mobile<br />

cranes.<br />

plant news<br />

The advantages of the MS-20 HFV<br />

• Routing the hose outside the spring yoke<br />

simplifies maintenance<br />

• The modified spring yoke means that<br />

setting down the unit does not subject the<br />

suspension ropes to severe stresses<br />

• Low weight for a higher performance<br />

• Optimised output for the HFV series<br />

• Optimum exploitation of this vibrator’s<br />

performance is ensured when used<br />

together with the MS-A 420<br />

MS-20 HFV technical data<br />

Centrifugal force kN 1230<br />

Eccentric moment kgm 0–19.5<br />

Frequency Hz 40<br />

Line pull kN 300<br />

Dynamic weight kg 2600<br />

Transport weight kg 3500<br />

Amplitude mm 15.4<br />

Option<br />

Power consumption kW 300 413<br />

Oil flow l/min 515 708<br />

Operatimg pressure, bar<br />

max.<br />

350 350<br />

Like with all MÜLLER vibrators, the power<br />

of the unit is not limited by the power pack;<br />

instead, the oil flow and oil pressure are<br />

always adequate for optimum exploitation of<br />

the vibrator properties.<br />

Computer-controlled acquisition of<br />

data during driving and extracting.<br />

MS-EDGR MÜLLER system –<br />

Electronic Data Geological<br />

Report<br />

Recording the installation parameters – such<br />

as frequency, pressure, depth – when driving<br />

piles with vibratory hammers has become<br />

extremely important in specialised civil<br />

engineering. This data acquisition provides a<br />

reliable, fast and simple method of revealing<br />

unforeseeable deviations from the design<br />

parameters, e.g. obstructions and changes in<br />

the anticipated subsoil conditions.<br />

How does the system work?<br />

The MS-EDGR system is integrated into the<br />

power pack control unit. Using a computer,<br />

the user can retrieve the data via a serial port<br />

(cable), the GSM network, ISDN network or<br />

GPRS Internet.<br />

Measuring box with signal lamps.<br />

Owing to clients’ varying needs and<br />

differences in the output formats, the data can<br />

be transmitted in a variety of formats.<br />

The advantages of MS-EDGR<br />

• Optimum system compatibility – electronic<br />

data acquisition and vibration unit direct<br />

from the manufacturer<br />

• No loss of data<br />

• Precise parameter acquisition –<br />

also beyond the standard values<br />

• Simplified data log output<br />

• Remote diagnosis<br />

• Online monitoring of operating<br />

parameters<br />

• Automatic vibrator control for complying<br />

with DIN 4150 values<br />

• Possibility of logging parameters exceeding<br />

the standard values<br />

Based on the logging (measurement) of the<br />

vibration propagation, the MÜLLER power<br />

pack control can exert an automatic influence<br />

on the frequency and amplitude of the MÜLLER<br />

vibrators of the HFV series according to DIN<br />

4150 and specific site parameters, and hence<br />

avoid the critical vibration of neighbouring<br />

structures.<br />

For those vibrators, e.g. excavator-mounted<br />

units, that do not require a MÜLLER power<br />

pack, compliance with given limit values<br />

is made possible by visual signals. This<br />

is achieved with the help of an external<br />

measuring box with signal lamps.<br />

plant news | 27

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