diebautechnik 01|09 - ThyssenKrupp Bautechnik
diebautechnik 01|09 - ThyssenKrupp Bautechnik
diebautechnik 01|09 - ThyssenKrupp Bautechnik
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<strong>diebautechnik</strong> <strong>01|09</strong><br />
The customer magazine of <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong><br />
“Bearing” the loads<br />
at Hannover Zoo:<br />
Sheet pile walls<br />
for watertight<br />
salt water tanks<br />
Pages 16–17<br />
Low-water lock in Magdeburg:<br />
Non-stop to the port<br />
from 2010 onwards<br />
Pages 10–11<br />
Extension to Stuttgart’s U 6<br />
tram line:<br />
A ticket to<br />
Fasanenhof<br />
Pages 12–15<br />
Out in the cold ...<br />
Hodariyat Bridge in<br />
Abu Dhabi<br />
Pages 18–19
Contents<br />
Editorial Page 2<br />
germany<br />
A new class of port<br />
“Champions League for ports” – the festive inauguration of<br />
Container Terminal CT 4 in Bremerhaven<br />
01 | 09<br />
Longing for the long lake...<br />
Böblingen Airfield – an urban district with its own character takes<br />
shape in Sindelfingen<br />
A welcome from “Tall Anna”...<br />
Heligoland in the North Sea: <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> and its<br />
partners repair coastal protection around the “Kringel”<br />
Delving deeply...<br />
Low-water lock in Magdeburg: <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> supplied<br />
a stable LARSSEN 23 sheet pile wall and all the necessary port<br />
fittings<br />
A ticket to Fasanenhof, please!<br />
Prestigious project in Stuttgart: extension to Stuttgart’s U 6 tram line:<br />
Happy polar bears<br />
A project at Hanover Zoo: Yukon Bay – a sheet pile wall for the<br />
polar bears<br />
worldwide<br />
Out in the cold...<br />
The building of the Hodariyat Bridge in Abu Dhabi – <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong><br />
scores extra points thanks to extremely short delivery times for the<br />
steel pile casings<br />
On trial down under<br />
Refurbishment of the Cronulla sea dyke in New South Wales, Australia<br />
“Namasté!”<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> and ESSAR Construction Ltd: firstever<br />
use of five clamping units for installing straight web sections in<br />
India<br />
in brief<br />
Fairs in the forefront<br />
++ Fematech, Argentina ++ ConBuild, Vietnam ++ Bauma, China ++<br />
Port & Ship International, India ++ Underground City, Russia ++<br />
Big 5, United Arab Emirates ++<br />
Page 4<br />
Page 6<br />
Page 8<br />
Page 10<br />
Page 12<br />
Page 16<br />
Page 18<br />
Page 20<br />
Page 22<br />
Page 25<br />
<strong>diebautechnik</strong> 01 | 09<br />
Published by<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> GmbH<br />
Altendorfer Str. 120, 45143 Essen,<br />
Germany<br />
www.tkgftbautechnik.com<br />
Contributors to this issue<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Matthias Becke<br />
Franz Petter<br />
Kay Buchholz<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Reimann<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Achim Sievers<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Robert Haupt<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Christian Garms<br />
Marc Große-Thie<br />
Cheryl Gopez-Susilo<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Guido Rautenberg<br />
Editor<br />
Nicole Becker<br />
Marketing Manager<br />
nicole.becker@thyssenkrupp.com<br />
Concept and design<br />
Freudenhaus Werbeagentur<br />
GmbH & Co. KG<br />
www.freudenhaus.tv<br />
Please send your feedback to...<br />
nicole.becker@thyssenkrupp.com<br />
“<strong>diebautechnik</strong>” is issued in German and<br />
English. Reprinting is only permitted with<br />
the publisher’s consent. This also applies to<br />
inclusion in electronic databases and copying<br />
onto CD-ROM.<br />
Tackled!<br />
<strong>diebautechnik</strong><br />
Dear Readers<br />
Welcome to the latest edition of “<strong>diebautechnik</strong>”.<br />
Whether in Germany or in distant lands, wherever the team from <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> and its<br />
partners are deployed, the work is properly “tackled”. The broad range of interesting projects you can read<br />
about in this edition of “<strong>diebautechnik</strong>” shows that, once again, no job was “too hot to handle”.<br />
>> We start on page 4 with the “Champions<br />
League for ports”, the inauguration of<br />
Container Terminal CT 4 in Bremerhaven. This<br />
is a great step forward that will strengthen the<br />
Bremen/Bremerhaven region permanently –<br />
and further evidence that both towns continue<br />
to play in the “Champions League for ports”.<br />
>> The teams in Magdeburg are “delving<br />
deeply” into the low-water problem. The lock<br />
between the Rothenseer Canal and the River<br />
Elbe means that for the first time in its 100year<br />
history, Magdeburg’s inland port is no<br />
longer affected by changing water levels in<br />
the Elbe.<br />
>> “A ticket to Fasanenhof, please!” For<br />
passengers on Stuttgart’s U 6 tram line that<br />
was only a dream up until now. But thanks to<br />
the extension to this line, passengers will in<br />
future be able to travel as far as Fasanenhof.<br />
Read all about this “mega building site” where<br />
again and again new technical and logistics<br />
challenges had to be overcome.<br />
>> By contrast, the work in Hannover Zoo<br />
must have been easy to “bear”! As part of the<br />
Yukon Bay theme world, the sheet pile walls<br />
from <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> ensure<br />
that the salt water tanks remain watertight<br />
– and as a quay wall construction lend the<br />
model seaside town its characteristic charm.<br />
>> In far-away India, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />
<strong>Bautechnik</strong> celebrated an exciting première:<br />
for the first time ever the company supplied<br />
an MS-120 HHF with modified connecting<br />
plate for five clamping units for installing<br />
straight web sections 18.5 m long. This was<br />
a demanding project that called for a sensitive<br />
approach both technically and culturally.<br />
>> So, let’s tackle it! But first, we hope you<br />
enjoy this latest edition of “<strong>diebautechnik</strong>”.<br />
plant news<br />
“Vibration alarm!”<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT Tiefbautechnik expands its product portfolio: new<br />
vibrators and computer-controlled data acquisition during driving and<br />
Page 26<br />
extracting<br />
Godehard Drees Christian Walter Rolf F. Oberhaus<br />
2 | contents contents | 3
A new class of port<br />
“Champions League for ports” – the festive inauguration of Container<br />
Terminal CT 4 in Bremerhaven<br />
1st class port<br />
Bright outlook for Bremen and Bremerhaven: the new Container Terminal CT 4 allows both towns to “sail” into<br />
the “Champions League for ports”. A notable success which according to Bremen’s mayor, Jens Böhrnsen, will<br />
secure the economic future of the region permanently.<br />
CT 4 guarantees the growth potential<br />
of the region.<br />
>> 12 September 2008, Bremerhaven: the<br />
inauguration of Container Terminal CT 4,<br />
currently the largest port project in Europe.<br />
This EUR 440 million scheme comprises the<br />
1700 m extension to the quay alongside the<br />
River Weser plus the creation of about 100 ha<br />
of storage and operations areas. The project<br />
is one of the largest single investments in the<br />
history of Bremen’s ports. The new container<br />
terminal increases the annual capacity of this<br />
location to at least 7 million TEU (standard<br />
containers). Some 4.9 million TEU were<br />
handled here in 2007. Large areas of CT 4<br />
were already used for container handling and<br />
storage.<br />
“The ports are the heart and soul<br />
of our economy”<br />
In his speech, Bremen’s head of government,<br />
mayor Jens Böhrnsen, emphasized the<br />
significance of the port extension for the local<br />
economy and local job market: “The ports are<br />
the heart and soul of our economy, and hence<br />
the guarantee for the future of our region.”<br />
12 September 2008 was a red-letter day for<br />
Bremen and Bremerhaven: “They belong to<br />
the ‘Champions League for ports’. And today<br />
they have secured a permanent place in that<br />
league.”<br />
4 | germany<br />
>> Böhrnsen pointed out that container<br />
logistics is experiencing stronger growth<br />
than any other branch of industry in Bremen.<br />
“That creates new jobs, which we urgently<br />
need,” he added. “Thanks to CT 4, several<br />
thousand people will find employment in<br />
the coming years – not only in the new port<br />
facilities themselves, but also in many other<br />
areas outside the terminal. For instance, in<br />
haulage and transport companies, and the<br />
many service enterprises associated with the<br />
container business.”<br />
Heavy, anchored sheet piling<br />
forms a key structural element<br />
The construction of the new quay employs<br />
the principle of an anchored wall in front of<br />
a load-relieving platform. The designers were<br />
able to call upon good experience gained with<br />
the design and construction of earlier projects<br />
for the riverside quay.<br />
A heavyweight sheet pile wall anchored<br />
by raking piles forms the main structural<br />
element of the quay on the water side. After<br />
the anchorages are in place, the wall can be<br />
backfilled with sand. Behind the sheet pile wall<br />
there is a slab that relieves the loads on the<br />
wall, with a short sheet pile wall at the landside<br />
end of the slab.<br />
Some 3600 steel piles were impact-driven and<br />
vibrated into the ground for the new quay. A<br />
total of 743 bearing piles – each 40 m in length<br />
and weighing 25 tonnes – support the quay;<br />
these are linked together with intermediate<br />
sheet piles and tied back with raking piles.<br />
In total, the construction of the sheet pile walls<br />
around the terminal consumed about 40 000<br />
tonnes of steel!<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> was on hand<br />
to provide optimum supervision of the work<br />
on site and immediate assistance in the<br />
case of problems, which could then always<br />
be solved without unnecessary discussions<br />
or delays. However, the excellent quality<br />
and outstanding condition of the plant used<br />
rendered intervention superfluous.<br />
“We know how to build ports in<br />
Bremen”<br />
>> The Senator for Industry and Ports, Ralf<br />
Nagel, highlighted the professional planning<br />
and rapid realisation of the construction<br />
measures, which meant that CT 4 could<br />
be brought online 14 months earlier than<br />
originally envisaged! The rapid completion<br />
also resulted in a saving of tens of millions of<br />
euros over the original cost estimate for CT 4.<br />
Nagel summed it up: “We know how to build<br />
ports in Bremen and the port managers at<br />
bremenports are our guarantee of this.”<br />
The completion of CT 4 and the building of the<br />
Kaiser Lock mean that Bremerhaven is well<br />
prepared for the growth potential of the coming<br />
years. “What we now have to ensure is<br />
optimum exploitation of the potential for economic<br />
strength and employment at the ports.<br />
In this respect, we need to improve the inland<br />
access to the ports. And that means further<br />
bold decisions need to be taken in the future,”<br />
according to Nagel.Die „<br />
CT 4 at a glance<br />
• Length of riverside quay prior to new<br />
extension:<br />
3237 m<br />
• Length of new quay segment:<br />
1681 m<br />
• Size of new port area:<br />
approx. 100 ha<br />
• Soil replacement:<br />
400 000 m 3<br />
• Weight of steel components:<br />
37 000 tonnes<br />
• Quantity of sand backfill:<br />
approx. 10 million m 3<br />
• Handover of first berth:<br />
20 October 2006<br />
• Inauguration:<br />
12 September 2008<br />
• Estimated cost of design and construction:<br />
EUR 498 million<br />
• Actual cost of design and construction:<br />
approx. EUR 440 million<br />
(provisional estimate)<br />
Thanks to CT 4 several thousand people will<br />
find employment in the coming years.<br />
The “port workers”: bremenports<br />
The port managers at bremenports have been in charge<br />
of the Bremen/Bremerhaven ports group on behalf of<br />
the City of Bremen since January 2002. The founding<br />
of bremenports represents a milestone in Bremen’s<br />
port policies. For this port location the private-sector<br />
concept represents a harmonisation of the previous<br />
port management with the structure of the companies<br />
operating here – and hence a considerable improvement<br />
in the productivity and flexibility of the port as a whole.<br />
facts & figures<br />
Client:<br />
City of Bremen, represented by<br />
bremenports GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Contractors:<br />
CT 4 Consortium, consisting of:<br />
HOCHTIEF Construction AG<br />
Bilfinger Berger AG<br />
Gustav W. Rogge GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Strabag AG<br />
Sheet piling sections:<br />
approx. 34 000 tonnes in total<br />
bearing piles: PSp 800, PSp 1000, PSp 1001, PSp 1016,<br />
approx. 17 500 tonnes<br />
intermediate sheet piles: PZa 675-12, approx. 5000 tonnes<br />
steel pile sections: PSt 500, PSt 600, 11 500 tonnes<br />
Installation plant:<br />
MÜLLER MS-48 HFV<br />
MÜLLER MS-A 80V<br />
Contact:<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Matthias Becke<br />
Tel: +49 4202 5197-10<br />
E-mail: matthias.becke@thyssenkrupp.com germany | 5
Longing for the long lake...<br />
Böblingen Airfield – an urban district with its own character takes<br />
shape in Sindelfingen<br />
Workers enjoying the relaxing view across the lake in their lunch breaks, couples strolling unhurriedly along the<br />
airfield lake promenade... It will take a while before all this becomes reality, but the first step towards realising<br />
the lake landscape has already been taken.<br />
>> It was on 11 July 2008 that the mayors<br />
of Böblingen and Sindelfingen, Alexander<br />
Vogelsang and Dr. Bernd Vöhringer<br />
respectively, pressed the button to start the<br />
first driving operation for the building works<br />
around the “Long Lake”. The planned lakeside<br />
promenade will dominate the atmosphere<br />
of the entire former airfield – and lend it its<br />
very own character. The local residents will<br />
also be pleased – the lake will provide them<br />
with an attractive recreational area on their<br />
doorsteps.<br />
“For the people who work in the offices<br />
and industries on the airfield, the banks will<br />
provide an ideal location for relaxing breaks,”<br />
according to Alexander Vogelgsang, chairman<br />
of the company responsible for developing<br />
the area. He and Dr. Bernd Vöhringer from<br />
Sindelfingen – supervised by engineers<br />
– together pressed the button that started<br />
the vibratory hammer for the first pile-driving<br />
operations on the site.<br />
Hard work<br />
>> This started the vibratory driving of the<br />
first of 1800 tonnes of LARSSEN 605 double<br />
bearing piles into the ground. Owing to the<br />
Böblingen Airfield<br />
poor subsoil conditions, the soil had to be<br />
loosened by drilling on both sides of the<br />
driving axis. The sheet piling sections, up<br />
to 8 m long, were driven up to 7 m into the<br />
ground – the final few metres being achieved<br />
with a D19/52 diesel hammer. The sheet piling<br />
forms two 860 m long, parallel sheet pile walls<br />
that are joined by round steel tie rods to create<br />
a cofferdam.<br />
Sealing by the metre<br />
The sheet pile wall on the water side of the<br />
cofferdam had to be sealed with HOESCH<br />
interlock seals. This involved the Hartmann<br />
company injecting approx. 6400 m of seal<br />
material into the interlocks of the sheet pile<br />
wall at their factory in Dortmund.<br />
From the northern bank...<br />
>> Once the northern bank has been<br />
stabilised, the construction of the lakeside<br />
promenade can begin. Up to 10 m wide, it will<br />
pass by offices, showrooms, restaurants and<br />
apartments. In order that local citizens can get<br />
right down to the water’s edge, a total of 80 m<br />
of the northern bank will be terraced. At the<br />
north-east corner of the lake the promenade<br />
continues as a footpath and cycle track leading<br />
to the fairground. From the eastern bank there<br />
is a view across the entire airfield – a site<br />
seemingly destined to become the home of a<br />
small restaurant.<br />
...to the green heart<br />
The southern bank of the lake provides a<br />
distinct contrast to the hard, urban northern<br />
bank. The development plan provides for<br />
natural, “soft” landscaping leading to the<br />
green heart and the residential areas. A belt<br />
of reeds will block access to the lake for<br />
the most part, but there will be platforms<br />
providing access to the water. To prevent the<br />
reeds spreading into the lake and reducing the<br />
area of clear water, a concrete retaining wall<br />
will be built to separate the lake and the reeds.<br />
Floating reed banks in the lake will improve<br />
the appearance of this wall.<br />
Looking across the lake to the<br />
future...<br />
>> The cost of the bank landscaping will amount<br />
to appox. EUR 1.5 million. A total budget of<br />
approx. EUR 14 million has been allowed for.<br />
Besides its aesthetic appeal, it also functions<br />
as a rainwater retention basin and together<br />
with five rainwater treatment plants fulfils an<br />
ecological harmonisation function. Once the<br />
“Long Lake” is completed in 2010, together<br />
with the surrounding planting and open areas<br />
it will serve as a leisure and recreational area<br />
for the residents and workers on this former<br />
airfield.<br />
facts & figures<br />
Developer:<br />
Böblingen and Sindelfingen local authorities<br />
Contractor:<br />
Hubert Schmid GmbH, Marktoberdorf<br />
Scope of supply:<br />
1800 tonnes of double bearing piles<br />
in lengths of approx. 6.00–8.00 m<br />
6400 m of HOESCH sealing system<br />
Plant:<br />
ABI Mobilram TM 13/16 system<br />
SL with 470 kW and MRZV 18S<br />
ABI Mobilram TM 12/15 system<br />
ABI Mobilram TM 11/14 system<br />
Contact:<br />
Franz Petter, Munich Branch<br />
Tel: +49 8131 3814-11<br />
E-mail: franz.petter@thyssenkrupp.com<br />
6 | germany germany | 7
A welcome from “Tall Anna”...<br />
Heligoland in the North Sea: <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> and its partners<br />
repair coastal protection around the “Kringel”<br />
“Tall Anna” with her protective wall extending down into the sea. This freestanding stack of<br />
red variegated sandstone is located on the extreme north-west tip of the island.<br />
Heligoland<br />
The striking red rock contrasts with the blue-and-white sky over the sea... At 47 m high and weighing in at about<br />
25 000 tonnes, “Tall Anna” is Heligoland’s “heavyweight” landmark. Here, where the sheet pile walls themselves<br />
are steeped in history, the teams from Hamburg-based contractor H.C. Hagemann and <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />
<strong>Bautechnik</strong> faced a very special type of challenge.<br />
>> The historical background: On 18 April 1947<br />
the British Royal Navy detonated thousands of<br />
tonnes of explosives in what turned out to be<br />
the largest non-nuclear explosion in history in<br />
order to destroy the military bunker facilities<br />
on the island. The mountains of debris around<br />
the southern tip of the island created the<br />
“Kringel”, which was protected by a sheet pile<br />
wall and corresponding revetments in 1964-<br />
65. This wall had become badly corroded and<br />
in front of the walls erosion had caused the<br />
tetrapods to subside; the revetment paving<br />
was missing in some places.<br />
The current project: The first stage of the work<br />
was to move the 1500 tetrapods in front of<br />
the existing protective sheet pile wall around<br />
the “Kringel” in order to create space for the<br />
new site road for carrying out the new works.<br />
The tetrapods dating from the 1960s weigh<br />
about 6 tonnes each. They were moved<br />
forwards one by one and by the end of the<br />
project will have been joined by a further 1750<br />
new tetrapods to form a higher protective<br />
wall to dissipate the power of the incoming<br />
waves. The space cleared for driving was still<br />
littered with concrete debris which also had<br />
to be cleared away down to a depth of about<br />
1 m. The remaining backfilling of variegated<br />
sandstone rubble, covering the undisturbed<br />
variegated sandstone bedrock, was about<br />
2 m deep.<br />
Distinctive solution – bearing<br />
piles driven into the ground<br />
>> In order to provide permanent coastal<br />
protection, a combined steel pile wall consisting<br />
of PSp 400 and PZi 675/12 sections was driven<br />
in front of the existing sheet pile wall structure.<br />
This was a special solution proposed by the<br />
contractor H.C. Hagemann GmbH & Co.<br />
KG, who was assisted by <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />
<strong>Bautechnik</strong>.<br />
sandstone, the intermediate pile sections<br />
about 0.30 m; the bearing piles are 8.10 m<br />
long, the intermediate piles approx. 5.50 m.<br />
Owing to the section chosen and the specially<br />
fabricated base detail, it was possible to<br />
drive the bearing piles into position. Cranesupported<br />
Hydrohammer S70 units were<br />
used for the driving work. Up to 350 blows<br />
per 100 mm were necessary to drive the<br />
bearing piles to their full depth.<br />
>> After the driving, the space between the<br />
old and new walls was filled with concrete<br />
(grade C30/37) up to the underside of the<br />
new capping beam. The raking piles of the<br />
old construction were still in a sufficiently<br />
good structural condition to provide about<br />
50% of the anchorage for the new wall – the<br />
other 50% is provided by new round steel tie<br />
rods and anchor walls in the ground. Both<br />
forms of anchorage<br />
are connected to the<br />
reinforced concrete<br />
capping beam.<br />
Transport by<br />
sea – from bulk<br />
goods to the<br />
smallest bolts<br />
The fabrication of<br />
the PSp 400 bearing<br />
piles with their spe-<br />
cial base detail was<br />
carried out by the<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> com-<br />
pany Blohm + Voss<br />
in Hamburg, the fab-<br />
rication of the inter-<br />
mediate PZi 675/12<br />
piles at the HSP<br />
works in Dortmund.<br />
In the case of island<br />
projects like this<br />
one, transportation<br />
is always a major<br />
facts & figures<br />
Construction project:<br />
Fundamental repairs to the coastal protection around the “Kringel”<br />
on the North Sea island of Heligoland; length of structure: 480 m<br />
Contractor:<br />
H.C. Hagemann GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg<br />
Scope of supply:<br />
675 tonnes: PSp 400 bearing pile sections, approx. 300 tonnes<br />
PZi 675/12 intermediate sections, approx. 325 tonnes<br />
L703 10/10 DRB anchor plates, approx. 50 tonnes<br />
Construction time:<br />
April 2008 to June 2009<br />
The problem: All materials and machines<br />
– from bulk goods to the smallest bolts – have<br />
to be sent by sea well in advance.<br />
>> Owing to the exposed position of the<br />
coastal protection on the south-west side<br />
of the island, the “Kringel” is permanently<br />
subjected to the power of the incoming waves.<br />
This is primarily the situation with south-west<br />
and north-west winds, with a 60% probability<br />
of such winds occurring in the period from<br />
October to March. Therefore, no construction<br />
work can be carried out during those months<br />
because the downtimes would be immense,<br />
the risk of storm damage too high.<br />
What are tetrapods actually?<br />
Contact:<br />
The name “tetrapod” is derived from the Greek words<br />
Kay Buchholz, Hamburg Branch<br />
tetra (= four) and podes (= feet). A tetrapod is a coastal<br />
Tel: +49 40 73320712<br />
protection structure made of concrete. The “arms” of each<br />
approx. 6 tonne concrete tetrapod are aligned with the<br />
corners of an imaginary tetrahedron. Tetrapods are used<br />
on coasts, dykes or harbour moles, placed or piled up at<br />
random. Their primary function is to act as breakwaters to<br />
E-mail: kay.buchholz@thyssenkrupp.com<br />
reduce the power of the waves reaching the shoreline.<br />
The official design had favoured a bored<br />
8 | germany<br />
solution. The bearing piles are driven approx.<br />
2.80 m into the undisturbed variegated<br />
cost factor.<br />
germany | 9
Delving deeply...<br />
>> Non-stop right up to the port – even with<br />
a low water level. Thanks to the planned<br />
low-water lock in the southern section of the<br />
Rothenseer Canal, from 2010 onwards all<br />
ships will be able to negotiate this section all<br />
year round with a full load.<br />
>> After Duisburg, Magdeburg is Europe’s<br />
second-largest internal port. Currently, the<br />
water level in the port matches that of the<br />
River Elbe.<br />
The problem: With a low water level in the<br />
Elbe, fully laden ships in the Mittelland and<br />
Elbe-Havel Canals cannot negotiate the<br />
Magdeburg-Rothensee Lock to reach the port<br />
itself.<br />
The idea: Constructing a lock at the exit from<br />
the Rothenseer Canal, where it joins the Elbe,<br />
will make Magdeburg’s port independent of<br />
the fluctuating water levels in the river – for<br />
the first time in the port’s 100-year history.<br />
The remote-controlled lock is only intended to<br />
operate in the case of a low water level.<br />
Non-stop to the port – even with<br />
a low water level.<br />
>> The lock facility consists of the lock itself<br />
(currently still under construction), lock<br />
chamber (190 x 25 m), cofferdam, upper/lower<br />
lock gates and pumping station (consortium:<br />
Mölders, Hannover/August Prien, Hamburg)<br />
plus the outer basin (essentially finished)<br />
and the sheet pile wall along the banks of the<br />
Elbe (consortium: Johann Bunte, Papenburg/<br />
HydroWacht, Gerwisch).<br />
>> All the above works are being carried out<br />
in sheet piling. In particular, the sheet pile<br />
walls to the lock chamber are sealed with<br />
the factory-fitted HOESCH interlock seals to<br />
ensure they remain permanently watertight,<br />
even in the case of draining the lock chamber.<br />
In addition, the armouring as well as fittings<br />
such as armoured ladders and bollards were<br />
factory-fitted by our partner ASF Anton Schmoll<br />
5800 tonnes of LARSSEN 23 sections were installed in this project.<br />
nachgefragt<br />
GmbH for the two entry sections – and driven<br />
together with the sheet pile wall.<br />
Once the lock is completed in 2010, it will be<br />
“out of action” for an average of six months<br />
every year. Ships can then travel unhindered<br />
from the Mittelland and Elbe-Havel Canals<br />
through the ports and into the River Elbe<br />
– provided there is sufficient water in the Elbe.<br />
Low-water lock<br />
in Magdeburg<br />
Low-water lock in Magdeburg: <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> supplied a<br />
stable LARSSEN 23 sheet pile wall and all the necessary port fittings<br />
Only in the case of a low water level will the<br />
lock gates be closed. Ships that wish to pass<br />
from the canals to the Elbe can then for the<br />
first time reach the Magdeburg port in order to<br />
be lightened before passing through the lowwater<br />
lock into the river. At the moment the<br />
lightening work has to be carried out in other<br />
ports.<br />
Difficult driving conditions<br />
The client opted for a sheet pile wall with<br />
LARSSEN 23 sections and a system width of<br />
500 mm – on the one hand to prevent ships<br />
being caught in the troughs, and on the other,<br />
an extremely stable sheet pile wall system is<br />
necessary so that the piles can be driven to the<br />
depths required by the calculations. Around<br />
the Magdeburg port facilities the readily<br />
driveable sand and gravels cover a stratum<br />
of septarian clay, into which the sheet piles<br />
had to be driven to a depth of 6 m. This clay<br />
causes very difficult driving conditions and a<br />
stable sheet pile wall system is necessary in<br />
order to transfer the energy of the large IHC<br />
S 70 piling hammers safely and reliably into<br />
the subsoil.<br />
Looking north: the low-water lock in Magdeburg.<br />
>> <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> supplied<br />
a total quantity of 5800 tonnes of sheet pile<br />
wall in lengths of up to 21.50 m plus a total<br />
of 1200 tonnes of HEB 240 beams for the<br />
raking pile anchorages in lot 4. At the moment<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> is supplying<br />
fittings such as round steel tie rods, walings,<br />
beams, bollards, edge protectors and marker<br />
piles for lot 5.<br />
Difficult conditions – winter high<br />
water in the Elbe<br />
Driving the raking piles in lot 4 proved to be<br />
especially difficult from the timing viewpoint<br />
because the work coincided with the period of<br />
high-water levels in the river in the winter of<br />
2008. The openings in the sheet pile wall for<br />
driving the piles were up to 3 m below water<br />
level for several months, which ruled out<br />
installation.<br />
facts & figures<br />
Client:<br />
Federal Water & Shipping Administration<br />
New Waterways Department, Magdeburg<br />
Contractors:<br />
Lot 4 (outer basins, riverside sheet pile wall, eastern cofferdam wall)<br />
Consortium: Johann Bunte, Papenburg,<br />
HydroWacht, Gerwisch<br />
Lot 5 (lock, pumping station)<br />
Consortium: Mölders, Hannover<br />
August Prien, Hamburg<br />
Installation plant:<br />
MÜLLER MS-16 HFV with MS-A 420 V for initial driving and IHC S 70 for driving to<br />
final depth<br />
Scope of supply:<br />
5800 tonnes of LARSSEN 23<br />
1200 tonnes of HEB 240 in lengths of 10–16 m<br />
Round steel tie rods, walings, beams, ladders, bollards, edge protectors<br />
and marker piles<br />
Contact:<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Reimann, Magdeburg Branch<br />
Tel: +49 391 501126<br />
E-mail: stefan.reimann@thyssenkrupp.com<br />
10 | germany germany | 11
A ticket to Fasanenhof, please!<br />
Prestigious project in Stuttgart: extension to Stuttgart’s U 6 tram line<br />
Stuttgart<br />
Changing trams will soon be a thing of the past for all those who want to travel to Fasanenhof on the U 6 line.<br />
Thanks to an extension to the line, the U 6 branches away northwards from the motorway, directly towards<br />
Fasanenhof. The first 800 m of the line are above ground, then a 250 m long ramp takes the trams underground,<br />
passing safely beneath Fasanenhofstrasse at Bonhoeff Church.<br />
The total length of the planned extension is<br />
2.75 km.<br />
Drawing of the U 6 building works.<br />
Bau GW<br />
406,40<br />
C707 C708<br />
405,76 405,65<br />
405,10 405,01<br />
>> The building site: The project involves a<br />
number of challenges. Twin-channel sections<br />
had to be supplied for the soldier pile walls,<br />
not only in large quantities, but also in diverse<br />
lengths and sizes. The different phases of<br />
the work meant that the team was regularly<br />
confronted with new in situ conditions. Besides<br />
403,60<br />
403,60<br />
403,60<br />
D718<br />
D709 D710 D711 D712<br />
Hauptsandstein<br />
D713 D714 D715 D716 D717<br />
the elaborate logistics, it was also important<br />
to consider the structural aspects particular<br />
to this project. For example, in this project<br />
30 mm thick baseplates were used instead of<br />
the 10 mm normally employed.<br />
The route: Tram line U 6 is being extended<br />
as far as Fasanenhof. The total length of<br />
this section is 2.75 km, with 650 m of the<br />
line in a tunnel built using the cut-and-cover<br />
technique. Soldier pile walls will be used here<br />
to secure the sides of this excavation; 370 m<br />
of the tunnel will be bored below ground.<br />
Deployed by the metre<br />
The use of twin-channel soldier piles of<br />
different lengths is necessary for the following<br />
reason: At the start of the cutting for the<br />
tunnel, the excavation is approx. 2.50 m<br />
deep. By the time the line reaches the tunnel<br />
portal, the excavation is up to 14 m deep In<br />
addition, in some sections of the work the<br />
soldier piles on one side are a different length<br />
to those on the other – even though the base<br />
of the excavation is at the same level on both<br />
sides. Different structural conditions behind<br />
the wall to the excavation are the reason for<br />
this. For example, nearby buildings (including<br />
a kindergarten and housing) lead us to expect<br />
a higher active earth pressure. In these cases<br />
an extra line of anchors is more likely to be<br />
necessary than on the opposite side in order<br />
to minimise the deformation of the excavation<br />
shoring.<br />
>> No sooner said than done – anchors were<br />
installed: Some 1450 anchors with a total<br />
length of about 18 000 m were bored after<br />
completing the excavation work. The number<br />
of anchors increased gradually from one at the<br />
beginning of the cutting to a maximum of five<br />
near the tunnel portal. The anchorage works<br />
commenced around the middle of July 2008<br />
and were not completed until the winter.<br />
12 | germany germany | 13<br />
412,31<br />
405,86<br />
GOK<br />
416,05<br />
413,30<br />
408,30<br />
2.50<br />
413,60<br />
408,35<br />
1.70<br />
30<br />
7.75<br />
GOK<br />
416,20<br />
GOK<br />
416,00<br />
GOK<br />
416,00<br />
GOK<br />
416,20<br />
415,40<br />
OK Betonausfachung<br />
A701 A702 A703<br />
DN 200 GGG<br />
~413,45<br />
A704<br />
~412,80<br />
PE HD 400<br />
~413,13 A705<br />
414,50<br />
A706<br />
414,00<br />
A707<br />
OK Betonausfachung<br />
414,20<br />
A708 A709 A710 A711<br />
Auffüllung<br />
A712<br />
414,20<br />
A713<br />
OK Betonausfachung<br />
414,20<br />
A714 A715 A716 A717 A718<br />
412,21<br />
412,00<br />
STZ DN 500<br />
412,10 412,00<br />
OK Betonausfachung<br />
412,01<br />
B701 B702<br />
B703 B704<br />
B705 B706<br />
410,45<br />
411,20<br />
411,20<br />
411,20<br />
410,60 B708<br />
B709 B710 B711 B712 B713 B714 B715 B716 B717 B718<br />
409,70<br />
C701 C702 C703<br />
409,70<br />
409,30<br />
B707<br />
Wechsellagerungen<br />
Weichgesteine-Hartgesteine<br />
C704<br />
Bem. GW<br />
408,40<br />
C705 C706<br />
Beton, d=15cm<br />
2 R 335 A<br />
701<br />
2.90<br />
30<br />
Beton, d=20cm<br />
2 R 524 A<br />
702<br />
5.00<br />
Beton, d=15cm<br />
2 R 335 A<br />
703<br />
Beton, d=30cm<br />
2 Q 524 A<br />
704<br />
Beton, d=21cm<br />
2 R 524 A<br />
2,00 2,00 3,00 1,60<br />
3,80<br />
2.90<br />
30<br />
705<br />
2.40<br />
30<br />
2.00<br />
Beton, d=14cm,<br />
2 R 335 A<br />
706<br />
400,70<br />
5.00<br />
403,60<br />
403,10<br />
D707<br />
D708<br />
3.80 1.90<br />
Beton, d=21cm<br />
2 R 335 A<br />
Beton, d=15cm<br />
2 R 335 A<br />
Weichgesteine<br />
3.80 1.90<br />
2.60 2.40<br />
5.00<br />
Beton, d=21cm<br />
2 R 335 A<br />
Beton, d=16cm<br />
2 R 335 A<br />
407,20<br />
407,20<br />
407,20<br />
C709 C710 C711 C712 C713 C714 C715 C716 C717<br />
715 716<br />
707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714<br />
2.10 2.00 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.00 2.00<br />
404,85<br />
400,80<br />
7.20 2.50<br />
717 718<br />
Kran 2<br />
112 EC H<br />
C718<br />
A719<br />
Beton, d=14cm<br />
2 R 335 A<br />
B719<br />
C719<br />
404,80<br />
5.00 5.00<br />
719<br />
2.00<br />
414,00<br />
A720 A721 A722<br />
409,20<br />
B720 B721 B722<br />
3.00 3.00<br />
720<br />
2.00<br />
3.00<br />
30<br />
721 722<br />
2.00 2.00<br />
GOK<br />
416,20<br />
Bem. GW<br />
408,00<br />
30<br />
Bau GW<br />
406,00<br />
404,69<br />
1.90<br />
413,20<br />
408,70<br />
1.90<br />
30<br />
GOK<br />
416,05<br />
413,20<br />
408,70
30 mm thick baseplates<br />
The structural calculations called for 30 mm<br />
thick baseplates on this project (instead of<br />
the 10 mm usually necessary). Furthermore,<br />
vertical loads of up to 70 tonnes have to be<br />
carried via end bearing and skin friction over<br />
the embedment length of the soldier piles, the<br />
bases of which are encased in concrete. Soldier<br />
pile walls were chosen because of the ground<br />
conditions encountered (hard and soft rocks,<br />
mudstone, marlstone and Stuttgart’s principal<br />
sandstone beds). Installing sheet pile walls<br />
without drilling would have been impossible.<br />
Furthermore, for economic reasons this<br />
method was not even considered.<br />
>> Special challenge: The soil strata mentioned<br />
above, which can only be drilled with Widiatipped<br />
tools. And as if that wasn’t enough: the<br />
cut-and-cover section of the tunnel is located<br />
in the middle of a residential district, where<br />
special attention has to be paid to noise and<br />
dust problems. As the outer wall of the tunnel<br />
is cast directly against the excavation shoring,<br />
the normal DIN construction tolerances were<br />
reduced to a minimum.<br />
>> And another complication: In the eastern<br />
open excavation all the soldier piles had to be<br />
installed underneath existing overhead power<br />
cables.<br />
14 | germany<br />
Excavation shoring remains in<br />
the ground<br />
The twin-channel soldier piles were used<br />
within reach of the two cranes. The cranes<br />
were set up directly on the soldier piles on<br />
each side of the portal wall. The drilling works<br />
for the soldier piles were carried out in the<br />
period March–August 2008, beginning with<br />
one machine.<br />
The amount of drilling totalled approx.<br />
8500 m, and 750 twin-channels with a total<br />
weight of 1000 tonnes were installed. All the<br />
channels remain in the ground. On the one<br />
hand because the planned line of the route<br />
leaves no space for extraction plant alongside<br />
the excavation shoring. On the other, the<br />
embedment lengths of the channels are<br />
encased in concrete below the base of the<br />
excavation, and the infill panels between the<br />
channels are finished with sprayed concrete<br />
up to a depth of 1.50 m below ground level.<br />
From the client’s viewpoint this is apparently<br />
the most economic solution for realising this<br />
project, even though a huge quantity of steel<br />
remains buried in the ground.<br />
Some 650 m of tunnel are being built using the<br />
cut-and-cover method.<br />
Twin-channel soldier piles up to 18 m long<br />
were transported by road from Peine to Stuttgart.<br />
facts & figures<br />
Client:<br />
Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG<br />
Contractor:<br />
A. Wöhrl Spezialtiefbau GmbH, Hohenwart<br />
Scope of supply:<br />
1000 tonnes of 260-400 twin-channel sections, 6.00–18.00 m long<br />
Contact:<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Achim Sievers, Munich Branch<br />
Tel: +49 8131 3814-12<br />
E-mail: achim.sievers@thyssenkrupp.com<br />
germany | 15
Happy polar bears<br />
A project at Hanover Zoo:<br />
Yukon Bay – a sheet pile wall for the polar bears<br />
Wolves, caribou, polar bears... Alaska can now be found in the heart of Hannover. Currently taking shape in<br />
the city’s zoo is a fascinating theme world – Yukon Bay. The sheet pile walls supplied by <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />
<strong>Bautechnik</strong> ensure watertight salt water tanks and lend the quay wall construction of the model seaside town its<br />
characteristic charm.<br />
>> The special feature of this project: A zoo<br />
structure like this calls for a sheet piling<br />
structure with an ingenious geometry and<br />
tightly interlocked sections.<br />
Due for completion in April 2010, artificial<br />
mountains, a river, a seaside town with port<br />
basin and much, much more are being built<br />
on an area of 22 000 m 2 at a cost of EUR 31.6<br />
million. A concept with diverse sheet piling<br />
structures was developed by lead architect<br />
Dan Pearlman and consulting engineers grbv<br />
in order to master the water and landscaping<br />
problems.<br />
The ingenious geometries mean that the<br />
contractors are faced with a huge challenge.<br />
Made-to-measure work: some 3000 m<br />
of cuts and 5000 m of welded seams<br />
were necessary.<br />
Fixed delivery dates – no<br />
problem for <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />
<strong>Bautechnik</strong><br />
>> Even before the first construction measures<br />
for Yukon Bay began in early 2008, the<br />
delivery dates for the sheet piles had been<br />
fixed. Owing to the tight schedule, the client<br />
decided to issue a tender for the sheet piling<br />
– separately from the tender for the driving<br />
works. This guaranteed that construction was<br />
not delayed by unexpectedly long delivery<br />
times for the sheet piles. <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong><br />
GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> submitted a bid and was<br />
subsequently appointed by Zoo Hannover<br />
GmbH to supply approx. 730 tonnes of<br />
sheet piles. Together with supplier HSP and<br />
sealing specialist Hartmann, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong><br />
GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> was able to supply all the<br />
steel components on time. Hannover-based<br />
haulage contractor B&M was subsequently<br />
appointed by <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong><br />
to carry out the deliveries and the correct<br />
storage of the sheet piles on the building site.<br />
Hannover Zoo<br />
Watertightness in both directions<br />
– an unusual request<br />
The problem: The high water table at this site<br />
made it necessary to carry out dewatering of<br />
the excavation first. Apart from that, it had to<br />
be guaranteed that, after completion, no salt<br />
water could escape from the tank into the<br />
surrounding groundwater. It was therefore<br />
decided to use the high-quality HOESCH<br />
plastic sealing system, which achieves<br />
maximum watertightness and offers longterm<br />
resistance to diverse environmental<br />
influences. The Dortmund-based Hartmann<br />
company fitted interlock seals to about 500<br />
tonnes of sheet pile walls.<br />
The construction of the theme world called<br />
for accurate sheet piling operations.<br />
A driving plan with nooks and<br />
crannies – centimetre accuracy<br />
required at every corner<br />
>> A driving plan of a very special kind was<br />
presented to the contractor, Gebr. Echterhoff<br />
from Westerkappeln: some 3000 m of cuts<br />
and 5000 m of welded seams were necessary.<br />
Almost every corner was constructed with<br />
a make-up pile fabricated in situ following<br />
on-site measurements accurate to within<br />
centimetres. It was the architects who called<br />
for this exact approach; the given geometries<br />
of the tanks and site typography had to be<br />
maintained exactly in order to achieve the<br />
desired overall impression.<br />
>> A MÜLLER MS-16 HFV vibrator with double<br />
clamping units attached to a Liebherr LRB<br />
125 leader was used for the driving work.<br />
ISCHEBECK Titan grouted anchors were used<br />
to tie back the sheet pile walls and provide uplift<br />
protection for the underwater concrete bases.<br />
The innovative Titan self-drilling system saved<br />
considerable time on site. And time is money,<br />
as they say, if the polar bears are to move into<br />
their new home on time in April 2010!<br />
To help “bear” the costs: a tailored driving plan<br />
• Some 3000 m of cuts and 5000 m of welded seams were required<br />
• Workmanship accurate to within centimetres for the make-up<br />
piles fabricated on site<br />
• The demands of the architects: tank geometries and site topography<br />
had to be maintained exactly<br />
• The innovative ISCHEBECK self-drilling micropile system saved<br />
considerable time on site<br />
facts & figures<br />
Client<br />
Zoo Hannover GmbH<br />
Concept and planning:<br />
Dan Pearlman, Berlin, and grbv Ingenieure im Bauwesen, Hannover<br />
Site management:<br />
Bauüberwachung Yukon Bay – Erlebniswelt Consortium<br />
Contractors:<br />
Gebr. Echterhoff GmbH & Co. KG, Westerkappeln<br />
Neidhardt Grundbau GmbH, Hamburg<br />
Materials:<br />
730 tonnes of LARSSEN 601, 602, 703 and 606n +0.5<br />
5900 m of HOESCH interlock seals<br />
193 uplift anchors, ISCHEBECK Titan 52/26, length = 8.25 m<br />
81 anchors, ISCHEBECK Titan 73/53, length = 15–18 m<br />
Contact:<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Robert Haupt, Hannover Branch<br />
Tel: +49 4202 5197-16<br />
E-mail: robert.haupt@thyssenkrupp.com<br />
16 | germany germany | 17
Out in the cold...<br />
The building of the Hodariyat Bridge in Abu Dhabi – <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> scores extra<br />
points thanks to extremely short delivery times for the steel pile casings<br />
Like a mirage, once finished the bridge will appear to “float” over the<br />
Khor al Bateen in Abu Dhabi. The Hodariyat Bridge will link the urban<br />
district of Al Bateen on the main island with the island of Hodariyat.<br />
This is an ambitious project, which <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> was<br />
able to win thanks to its fast delivery times – leaving the competition<br />
“out in the cold”.<br />
18 | worldwide<br />
Abu Dhabi<br />
The Hodariyat Bridge links Al Bateen on the main<br />
island with the island of Hodariyat.<br />
>> The plan: The extension to Al Saada Street<br />
West includes a bridge 1400 m long over the<br />
Khor al Bateen – supported on 18 secondary<br />
and two main piers. The clear span of about<br />
200 m between the two main piers is located<br />
in the middle of this waterway almost 1 km<br />
wide.<br />
The client for the Hodariyat Bridge is the<br />
Tourism Development & Investment Company<br />
in Abu Dhabi. Züblin International GmbH was<br />
appointed as the contractor for the bridge. The<br />
cost of this considerable construction project<br />
is equivalent to about EUR 160 million.<br />
Shortest distance<br />
>> Working closely together with our<br />
cooperation partner <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> MANNEX,<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> supplied 369<br />
steel tubes with a total length exceeding<br />
6100 m. These tubes serve as formwork for<br />
the concrete piles beneath the bridge piers.<br />
They will be driven into the seabed from<br />
pontoons and subsequently filled with<br />
concrete.<br />
Besides relevant experience of such work,<br />
it was primarily the short delivery time that<br />
won the contract for <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />
<strong>Bautechnik</strong>.<br />
Together with <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> MANNEX, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> supplied 369<br />
steel tubes with a total length of 6100 m.<br />
And indeed, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong><br />
was even able to build on this “advantage”<br />
during the course of the project. Instead of<br />
sending the tubes by sea from the rolling mill<br />
in Qatar, they were delivered by trucks directly<br />
to the building site. This solution proved very<br />
popular with the client, who saved the cost of<br />
the intermediate transport from the port in Abu<br />
Dhabi to the building site, plus troublesome<br />
and time-consuming customs formalities.<br />
daten & fakten<br />
Client:<br />
Tourism Development & Investment Company, Abu Dhabi<br />
Contractor:<br />
Züblin International GmbH, Stuttgart<br />
Scope of supply:<br />
approx. 2900 tonnes of steel tubes<br />
Project duration:<br />
late 2008 to mid-2010<br />
Contact:<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Christian Garms, Export<br />
Tel: +49 201 188-3771<br />
E-mail: christian.garms@thyssenkrupp.com<br />
Marc Große-Thie, Export<br />
Tel: +49 201 188-3984<br />
E-mail: marc.grosse-thie@thyssenkrupp.com<br />
worldwide | 19
On trial down under<br />
Refurbishment of the Cronulla sea dyke in New South Wales, Australia<br />
20 | worldwide<br />
Cronulla<br />
Deep blue skies and crystal clear water, surrounded by a gorgeous beach. But where others are surfing or<br />
building sandcastles, the SFL/Piletech team is constructing a sea dyke. The project itself is anything but a “stroll<br />
along the beach”. Because storms, floods and the constant migration of the sand have really put the team’s<br />
abilities to the test.<br />
>> The contract for a considerable section of<br />
the Cronulla sea dyke refurbishment project<br />
was awarded to Piletech, which since a<br />
corporate merger trades under the name<br />
of SFL/Piletech. The merger increased the<br />
competence of the driving experts, who in the<br />
meantime are among the largest and most<br />
important specialists in Australia. Piletech<br />
is the general contractor for the project and<br />
supplies the construction timetable.<br />
But the project involves a number of significant<br />
risks. Owing to the local circumstances, the<br />
problems began with the preparation of the<br />
building site. Besides preventing access by<br />
the public, it was primarily environmental<br />
issues such as storms, floods and the<br />
constant migration of the sand that turned the<br />
refurbishment of the sea dyke into a serious<br />
challenge.<br />
Lightweight sections are mainly used for dyke refurbishment<br />
or trench shoring in urban situations. The interlock of the<br />
lightweight section serves as a reliable hook.<br />
KL 3/4<br />
Moment of resistance (Wy cm³/m wall): 276<br />
Self-weight (kg/m² wall): 45,2<br />
Self-weight (kg/m² single pile): 31,6<br />
Moment of interia (ly cm 4 /m wall): 2.042<br />
Section width (mm): 700<br />
Height of wall (mm): 146<br />
Back & web thickness (mm): 4,0<br />
>> In order to realise the dyke refurbishment,<br />
several steps had to be taken at once.<br />
After removing the existing, ruined gabion<br />
construction, some 700 bored piles had to be<br />
installed. The aim of the project is to refurbish<br />
the existing sea dyke, which is to have a new<br />
wall with anchor heads at its base.<br />
The KL 3/4 section – also perfect for use in sand.<br />
facts & figures<br />
Client:<br />
Cronulla Council<br />
Contractor:<br />
SFL/Piletech Pty Ltd.<br />
Scope of supply:<br />
KL 3/4 lightweight sections, 1000 tonnes<br />
The KL 3/4 sheet pile sections for one<br />
section of the temporary seaward cofferdam<br />
were supplied by <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> Steelcom,<br />
likewise the ABI MOBILRAM 13/16 system<br />
equipped for the bored piles to increase the<br />
driving performance. The advantages of this<br />
system: with its high torque, telescopic mast<br />
and powerful, stable base machine, the ABI<br />
MOBILRAM 13/16 is ideal for this type of<br />
project.<br />
Plant:<br />
ABI MOBILRAM TM 13/16 system with MRZV 12V vibrator<br />
Contact:<br />
Cheryl Gopez-Susilo, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> Steelcom Pty Ltd.<br />
Sydney, Australia, Tel: +61 2 9954 9166<br />
E-mail: cheryl.gopez-susilo@tk-steelcom.com.au<br />
worldwide | 21
“Namasté!”*<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> and ESSAR Construction Ltd: first-ever use<br />
of five clamping units for installing straight web sections in India<br />
Honeycomb-like cells in India.<br />
The local teams celebrated an exciting première in India: for the first time in the history of <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />
<strong>Bautechnik</strong>, a contract was awarded for supplying a MÜLLER MS-120 HHF vibrator. The outcome was a technically<br />
challenging project – and the first successful step into the Indian market. Or in the words of a well-known Hindu<br />
greeting: “Namasté!”* – welcome to the Indian market!<br />
* “Namasté” means “I greet and honour you.”<br />
22 | worldwide<br />
India<br />
>> The project: Following intensive discussions,<br />
the contract to supply an MS-120 HHF<br />
to India was awarded to ESSAR Construction<br />
Ltd. in the spring of this year. The plan was to<br />
install 45 cells, for which straight web sections<br />
and plant had to be provided. Thanks to its offer<br />
of a special technical solution for the plant<br />
required, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> was<br />
awarded the contract.<br />
Getting to grips with the problem<br />
– first-ever use of five clamping<br />
units<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> sold the<br />
customer an MS-120 HHF with modified<br />
connecting plate for five clamping units for<br />
installing 18.5 m long straight web sections.<br />
As this was the very first two-in-one machine<br />
that had been supplied to India, the engineers<br />
from Alsfeld carried out the installation and<br />
the training of the operatives on site.<br />
>> The cells are being built on a man-made<br />
embankment so that they will be able to<br />
carry the heavy loads of the structure in the<br />
final condition. Owing to the additional loads<br />
on the subsoil due to transport and similar<br />
actions, the force spreads out horizontally<br />
in the ground, which means that the load<br />
is distributed vertically on the sections. It is<br />
planned to build more than 70 cells. This<br />
means that for each cell 45 sections have<br />
to be installed straight and a further approx.<br />
35 sections on a radius of approx. 24 m. The<br />
sections are approx. 18.5 m long.<br />
“Good vibrations” – difficult<br />
driving of straight web sections<br />
Up until now cells with straight web sections<br />
had only been installed for a hydroelectric<br />
power station in Korea. Straight web sections<br />
of this length are being used for the first time<br />
in India.<br />
The difficulty: Generally, straight web sections<br />
are not easy to drive because their low stiffness<br />
in one direction means they are vulnerable to<br />
buckling. The idea behind driving several (five)<br />
sections at once is to reduce this weakness,<br />
and vibratory driving will improve progress.<br />
>> As the MS-120 HHF, like all two-in-one<br />
systems, has an adjustable eccentric moment,<br />
amplitude and frequency for a constant<br />
centrifugal force, the unit can be adjusted to<br />
suit different subsoil conditions.<br />
A high frequency is used for sandy soils in<br />
order to minimise the displacement. A low<br />
frequency and a high eccentric moment are<br />
used for cohesive soils in order to reinforce<br />
the friction effect between pile and soil.<br />
The advantage: In this project there is the<br />
chance to vary the frequency and amplitude<br />
for a constant centrifugal force to suit the<br />
subsoil conditions. The MS-120 HHF cranesupported<br />
vibrator is the second machine to<br />
be exported to India – the first one arrived in<br />
that country in the early 1980s.<br />
The bottom line: This represents the first,<br />
successful step into the Indian market.<br />
facts & figures<br />
Construction project:<br />
Cell construction with straight web sections in India/first-ever use of five<br />
clamping units for installing straight web sections in India<br />
Contractor:<br />
ESSAR Construction Ltd.<br />
Scope of supply:<br />
MÜLLER MS-120 HHF with modified connecting plate for five clamping units<br />
Contact:<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Guido Rautenberg, Export<br />
Tel: +49 201 188-3797<br />
E-mail: guido.rautenberg@thyssenkrupp.com<br />
worldwide | 23
Typical market scene in India.<br />
A close look at the Indian<br />
market<br />
>> The construction sector is becoming more<br />
and more significant in the Indian market.<br />
Accordingly, the volume of investment over the<br />
next five years will reach about US$ 656 billion.<br />
An examination of the individual infrastructure<br />
sectors shows that some have already<br />
developed or are undergoing development.<br />
Consequently, a lower volume of investment<br />
can be assumed for these individual areas.<br />
>> The quality and quantity of seaports and<br />
airports are obviously adequate – an extremely<br />
important aspect for trade. Steel products and<br />
machinery can exploit this advantage in the<br />
existing infrastructure (e.g. for deliveries).<br />
Of course, the existing infrastructure is not<br />
comparable to that of Germany, but it is<br />
adequate for transporting materials and plant<br />
to and from local building sites.<br />
Résumé: On the whole, the expansion of the<br />
larger sectors shown in the diagram below<br />
adds up to interesting potential for lucrative<br />
business.<br />
24 | worldwide<br />
Looking back and looking forward: The<br />
competitive situation in India is characterised<br />
by the dominance of the large Indian<br />
corporations. Up until now, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />
<strong>Bautechnik</strong> has fostered contacts with Larsen<br />
& Toubro (2006), ESSAR (2008) and Gammon<br />
(2008). There is a large, fast-growing number<br />
of top players in the construction sector. And<br />
there is “ample scope” for companies to<br />
position themselves as building technology<br />
enterprises – and to secure market shares in<br />
this rapidly developing country.<br />
>> The attractiveness of the existing market<br />
should grow successfully over the coming<br />
years, taking into account the framework<br />
conditions.<br />
When in Rome...<br />
The interesting thing about this market: India<br />
represents a conglomerate of the most diverse<br />
cultures. Owing to the number of religions and<br />
public holidays, companies are recommended<br />
to take these into account when planning their<br />
business meetings.<br />
Even the choice of a restaurant demands<br />
special care because depending on beliefs,<br />
caste and social ranking, certain forms of<br />
behaviour play a significant role. But despite<br />
these cultural idiosyncrasies, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong><br />
GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> has taken an important step<br />
into the Indian market.<br />
Predicted investments in billions of<br />
US dollars up to 2012; proportion of<br />
total investment in percent<br />
[Extract from: Baumarkt+Bauwirtschaft; 9/2008, “Market chances<br />
in India”; article by Prof. Dr.-Ing. Alexander Malkwitz, Dipl.-Ing.<br />
Christian K. Karl, Thomas Bertling BSc., compiled by Dipl.-Ing.<br />
Guido Rautenberg]<br />
Fairs in the forefront<br />
++ Fematech, Argentina ++ ConBuild, Vietnam<br />
kurz<br />
++ Bauma, China<br />
notiert<br />
++ Port & Ship<br />
International, India ++ Underground City, Russia ++ Big 5, United Arab Emirates ++<br />
India, Vietnam, South America... Those who want to conquer<br />
the big markets of this world must show their faces at the<br />
world’s most important trade fairs. <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />
<strong>Bautechnik</strong> exploits the global trade fair circuit to present<br />
itself as a supplier of systems for port and specialist civil<br />
engineering, targeting audiences to demonstrate the variety<br />
of products and the core skills of the company.<br />
ConBuild Vietnam, a relatively large trade fair<br />
for the market in that country, saw the team<br />
from <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> presenting<br />
the MÜLLER MS-20 HFV (see p. 26).<br />
ConBuild Vietnam, Hanoi, 8–12<br />
September 2008<br />
>> Vibration technology in particular is at a<br />
very early stage of development in Vietnam,<br />
which means that the potential for using<br />
this technology has by no means been fully<br />
exhausted. Important projects for Vietnam are,<br />
above all, securing energy supplies, improving<br />
the infrastructure, expanding industrial zones<br />
and providing housing.<br />
The first vibratory hammers have already been<br />
sold. Driving and extracting work as part of<br />
the expansion measures at a steel fabricator<br />
in Hai Phong and trench shoring works for a<br />
housing project in Hanoi have already been<br />
carried out.<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> sees great<br />
potential in this market and is pleased to<br />
be able to participate in the development of<br />
the country’s infrastructure, ports and cities<br />
through the use of our machinery. Therefore,<br />
the aim is to expand our sales options through<br />
specific activities in order to secure market<br />
shares with the help of German engineering<br />
skills in this attractive part of the world.<br />
Fematech, Buenos Aires,<br />
Argentina, 9–11 October 2008<br />
The MÜLLER MS-50 HHF vibrator was<br />
exhibited at Fematech in Buenos Aires,<br />
Argentina, together with Cimtronic. Within<br />
the scope of a series of presentations at this<br />
event, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> was able<br />
to demonstrate its product portfolio in a twohour<br />
presentation given by Mr Rautenberg.<br />
Bauma, Shanghai, China, 23–28<br />
November 2008<br />
Our presence at this event closed the trade fair<br />
calendar for 2008. Like so often in the past,<br />
synergies were exploited here in the shape<br />
of a joint stand for <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> Steel and<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong>. <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong><br />
Steel is known for its high-strength special<br />
steels with specific properties.<br />
Together into the future: the team from <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT<br />
<strong>Bautechnik</strong> and their colleagues from Vietnam at ConBuild<br />
2008.<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT <strong>Bautechnik</strong> exhibited an<br />
HB 30 A hammer drill. With more than 25 000<br />
visitors every day, this fair, the largest in Asia,<br />
speaks for itself. The status of development<br />
in Chinese machinery, which has a high<br />
standard, is impressive.<br />
Our colleagues with our local partners were<br />
able to intensify valuable contacts and acquire<br />
new customers in Mumbai, Moscow and Abu<br />
Dhabi as well.<br />
Outlook:<br />
<strong>Bautechnik</strong> is again “on tour” in the spring,<br />
including the following events:<br />
ITF Leipzig, Germany<br />
26-29 May 2009<br />
CTT, Moscow, Russia<br />
2-5 June 2009<br />
in brief | 25
“Vibration alarm!”<br />
<strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT Tiefbautechnik expands its product portfolio: new vibrators<br />
and computer-controlled data acquisition during driving and extracting<br />
Fast and flexible! These are the demands placed on the machinery by the Tiefbautechnik team on every modern<br />
building site. And not without reason! Owing to the constantly changing on-site conditions, piles are becoming<br />
heavier, longer and larger, meaning that the technology has to be constantly adapted to the new requirements.<br />
>> As a leading producer of hydraulic MÜLLER<br />
vibrators, <strong>ThyssenKrupp</strong> GfT Tiefbautechnik,<br />
Alsfeld, does its utmost to fulfil these criteria.<br />
A powerful, compact vibrator has therefore<br />
been added to the company’s range of<br />
variable, high-frequency models and its range<br />
of excavator-mounted units.<br />
MS-9 HFB: compact, highfrequency,<br />
excavator-mounted<br />
vibrator.<br />
The range of high-frequency excavatormounted<br />
vibrators has been supplemented<br />
24 26 | techniknews<br />
plant news<br />
by a powerful model. Compact housing, high<br />
frequency, large eccentric moment and high<br />
centrifugal force – besides the adaptation<br />
to the conventional three hydraulic hose<br />
connections on excavators – have expanded<br />
the application options of this range.<br />
The advantages of the MS-9 HFB<br />
• Compact unit with low overall height<br />
• Power options mean that it can be mounted<br />
on different base machines<br />
• Low weight for a higher performance<br />
• Optimised output for the HFB series<br />
MS-9 HFB technical data<br />
Centrifugal force kN 606<br />
Eccentric moment kgm 8.5<br />
Frequency Hz 42.5<br />
Line pull kN 150<br />
Dynamic weight kg 990<br />
Transport weight kg 1380<br />
Amplitude mm 17.2<br />
Option<br />
Power consumption kW 119 163<br />
Oil flow l/min 204 280<br />
Operatimg pressure, bar<br />
max.<br />
350 350<br />
MS-20 HFV: compact, variable,<br />
high-frequency vibrator.<br />
The resonance-free starting and stopping<br />
means this unit can be used on mobile<br />
cranes.<br />
plant news<br />
The advantages of the MS-20 HFV<br />
• Routing the hose outside the spring yoke<br />
simplifies maintenance<br />
• The modified spring yoke means that<br />
setting down the unit does not subject the<br />
suspension ropes to severe stresses<br />
• Low weight for a higher performance<br />
• Optimised output for the HFV series<br />
• Optimum exploitation of this vibrator’s<br />
performance is ensured when used<br />
together with the MS-A 420<br />
MS-20 HFV technical data<br />
Centrifugal force kN 1230<br />
Eccentric moment kgm 0–19.5<br />
Frequency Hz 40<br />
Line pull kN 300<br />
Dynamic weight kg 2600<br />
Transport weight kg 3500<br />
Amplitude mm 15.4<br />
Option<br />
Power consumption kW 300 413<br />
Oil flow l/min 515 708<br />
Operatimg pressure, bar<br />
max.<br />
350 350<br />
Like with all MÜLLER vibrators, the power<br />
of the unit is not limited by the power pack;<br />
instead, the oil flow and oil pressure are<br />
always adequate for optimum exploitation of<br />
the vibrator properties.<br />
Computer-controlled acquisition of<br />
data during driving and extracting.<br />
MS-EDGR MÜLLER system –<br />
Electronic Data Geological<br />
Report<br />
Recording the installation parameters – such<br />
as frequency, pressure, depth – when driving<br />
piles with vibratory hammers has become<br />
extremely important in specialised civil<br />
engineering. This data acquisition provides a<br />
reliable, fast and simple method of revealing<br />
unforeseeable deviations from the design<br />
parameters, e.g. obstructions and changes in<br />
the anticipated subsoil conditions.<br />
How does the system work?<br />
The MS-EDGR system is integrated into the<br />
power pack control unit. Using a computer,<br />
the user can retrieve the data via a serial port<br />
(cable), the GSM network, ISDN network or<br />
GPRS Internet.<br />
Measuring box with signal lamps.<br />
Owing to clients’ varying needs and<br />
differences in the output formats, the data can<br />
be transmitted in a variety of formats.<br />
The advantages of MS-EDGR<br />
• Optimum system compatibility – electronic<br />
data acquisition and vibration unit direct<br />
from the manufacturer<br />
• No loss of data<br />
• Precise parameter acquisition –<br />
also beyond the standard values<br />
• Simplified data log output<br />
• Remote diagnosis<br />
• Online monitoring of operating<br />
parameters<br />
• Automatic vibrator control for complying<br />
with DIN 4150 values<br />
• Possibility of logging parameters exceeding<br />
the standard values<br />
Based on the logging (measurement) of the<br />
vibration propagation, the MÜLLER power<br />
pack control can exert an automatic influence<br />
on the frequency and amplitude of the MÜLLER<br />
vibrators of the HFV series according to DIN<br />
4150 and specific site parameters, and hence<br />
avoid the critical vibration of neighbouring<br />
structures.<br />
For those vibrators, e.g. excavator-mounted<br />
units, that do not require a MÜLLER power<br />
pack, compliance with given limit values<br />
is made possible by visual signals. This<br />
is achieved with the help of an external<br />
measuring box with signal lamps.<br />
plant news | 27